id sid tid token lemma pos cord-021673-vs4famsa 1 1 key key NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 1 2 : : : cord-021673-vs4famsa 2 1 cord-021673-vs4famsa cord-021673-vs4famsa NFP cord-021673-vs4famsa 3 1 authors author NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 3 2 : : : cord-021673-vs4famsa 3 3 Foley Foley NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 3 4 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 3 5 M. M. NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 3 6 ; ; : cord-021673-vs4famsa 3 7 McPherson McPherson NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 3 8 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 3 9 G. G. NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 3 10 ; ; : cord-021673-vs4famsa 3 11 McGillivray McGillivray NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 3 12 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 3 13 D. D. NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 3 14 title title NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 3 15 : : : cord-021673-vs4famsa 4 1 Establishing establish VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 4 2 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 4 3 as as IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 4 4 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 4 5 Events Events NNPS cord-021673-vs4famsa 4 6 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 4 7 Entertainment Entertainment NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 4 8 Capital Capital NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 4 9 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 4 10 Asia Asia NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 4 11 : : : cord-021673-vs4famsa 5 1 Strategic Strategic NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 5 2 Brand Brand NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 5 3 Diversification Diversification NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 5 4 date date NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 5 5 : : : cord-021673-vs4famsa 6 1 2009 2009 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 6 2 - - SYM cord-021673-vs4famsa 6 3 11 11 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 6 4 - - SYM cord-021673-vs4famsa 6 5 16 16 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 6 6 journal journal NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 6 7 : : : cord-021673-vs4famsa 6 8 International International NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 6 9 Perspectives Perspectives NNPS cord-021673-vs4famsa 6 10 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 6 11 Festivals Festivals NNPS cord-021673-vs4famsa 6 12 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 6 13 Events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 6 14 DOI DOI NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 6 15 : : : cord-021673-vs4famsa 7 1 10.1016 10.1016 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 7 2 / / SYM cord-021673-vs4famsa 7 3 b978 b978 NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 7 4 - - HYPH cord-021673-vs4famsa 7 5 0 0 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 7 6 - - HYPH cord-021673-vs4famsa 7 7 08 08 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 7 8 - - HYPH cord-021673-vs4famsa 7 9 045100- 045100- CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 8 1 8.00004 8.00004 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 8 2 - - SYM cord-021673-vs4famsa 8 3 1 1 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 8 4 sha sha NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 8 5 : : : cord-021673-vs4famsa 9 1 4c8257e5187294cf9867f52da941655dc3624777 4c8257e5187294cf9867f52da941655dc3624777 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 9 2 doc_id doc_id CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 9 3 : : : cord-021673-vs4famsa 10 1 21673 21673 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 10 2 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 10 3 : : : cord-021673-vs4famsa 10 4 vs4famsa vs4famsa . cord-021673-vs4famsa 11 1 nan nan NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 12 1 Contained contain VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 12 2 within within IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 12 3 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 12 4 Tourism Tourism NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 12 5 Board Board NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 12 6 's 's POS cord-021673-vs4famsa 12 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 12 8 STB STB NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 12 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 12 10 vision vision NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 12 11 for for IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 12 12 tourism tourism NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 12 13 2015 2015 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 12 14 is be VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 12 15 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 12 16 stated stated JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 12 17 intention intention NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 12 18 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 12 19 establish establish VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 12 20 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 12 21 as as IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 12 22 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 12 23 ' ' `` cord-021673-vs4famsa 12 24 Events Events NNPS cord-021673-vs4famsa 12 25 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 12 26 Entertainment Entertainment NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 12 27 Capital Capital NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 12 28 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 12 29 Asia Asia NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 12 30 ' ' '' cord-021673-vs4famsa 12 31 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 13 1 This this DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 13 2 strategy strategy NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 13 3 is be VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 13 4 part part NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 13 5 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 13 6 wider wide JJR cord-021673-vs4famsa 13 7 economic economic JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 13 8 development development NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 13 9 agency agency NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 13 10 attempts attempt VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 13 11 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 13 12 diversify diversify VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 13 13 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 13 14 's 's POS cord-021673-vs4famsa 13 15 brand brand NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 13 16 beyond beyond IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 13 17 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-021673-vs4famsa 13 18 well well RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 13 19 established establish VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 13 20 reputation reputation NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 13 21 as as IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 13 22 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 13 23 leading lead VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 13 24 business business NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 13 25 destination destination NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 13 26 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 14 1 The the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 14 2 city city NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 14 3 wants want VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 14 4 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 14 5 capture capture VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 14 6 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 14 7 attention attention NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 14 8 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 14 9 global global JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 14 10 tourism tourism NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 14 11 markets market NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 14 12 by by IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 14 13 redefining redefine VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 14 14 itself -PRON- PRP cord-021673-vs4famsa 14 15 as as IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 14 16 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 14 17 vibrant vibrant JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 14 18 cultural cultural JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 14 19 hub hub NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 14 20 with with IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 14 21 an an DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 14 22 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 14 23 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 14 24 entertainment entertainment NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 14 25 offering offering NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 14 26 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 14 27 rival rival VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 14 28 some some DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 14 29 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 14 30 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 14 31 world world NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 14 32 's 's POS cord-021673-vs4famsa 14 33 most most RBS cord-021673-vs4famsa 14 34 attractive attractive JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 14 35 cities city NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 14 36 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 15 1 This this DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 15 2 strategy strategy NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 15 3 can can MD cord-021673-vs4famsa 15 4 be be VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 15 5 viewed view VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 15 6 as as IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 15 7 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 15 8 response response NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 15 9 to to IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 15 10 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 15 11 intensification intensification NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 15 12 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 15 13 global global JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 15 14 place place NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 15 15 wars war NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 15 16 for for IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 15 17 attention attention NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 15 18 which which WDT cord-021673-vs4famsa 15 19 have have VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 15 20 increased increase VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 15 21 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 15 22 pressure pressure NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 15 23 on on IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 15 24 destinations destination NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 15 25 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 15 26 world world NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 15 27 over over RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 15 28 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 15 29 create create VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 15 30 unique unique JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 15 31 attractions attraction NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 15 32 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 15 33 entice entice VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 15 34 valuable valuable JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 15 35 mobile mobile JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 15 36 capital capital NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 15 37 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 16 1 This this DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 16 2 chapter chapter NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 16 3 provides provide VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 16 4 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 16 5 critical critical JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 16 6 overview overview NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 16 7 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 16 8 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 16 9 global global JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 16 10 context context NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 16 11 for for IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 16 12 inter inter JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 16 13 - - JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 16 14 urban urban JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 16 15 place place NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 16 16 wars war NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 16 17 before before IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 16 18 focusing focus VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 16 19 on on IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 16 20 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 16 21 value value NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 16 22 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 16 23 an an DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 16 24 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 16 25 - - HYPH cord-021673-vs4famsa 16 26 led lead VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 16 27 strategy strategy NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 16 28 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 16 29 delivering deliver VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 16 30 competitive competitive JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 16 31 advantage advantage NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 16 32 for for IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 16 33 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 16 34 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 17 1 Methodologically methodologically RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 17 2 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 17 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-021673-vs4famsa 17 4 draws draw VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 17 5 on on IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 17 6 elite elite JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 17 7 interviews interview NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 17 8 with with IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 17 9 leading lead VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 17 10 Singaporean singaporean JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 17 11 cultural cultural JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 17 12 policy policy NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 17 13 makers maker NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 17 14 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 17 15 observations observation NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 17 16 at at IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 17 17 local local JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 17 18 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 17 19 national national JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 17 20 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 17 21 international international JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 17 22 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 17 23 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 17 24 documentary documentary NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 17 25 analysis analysis NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 17 26 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 17 27 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 17 28 recent recent JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 17 29 strategic strategic JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 17 30 environment environment NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 17 31 for for IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 17 32 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 17 33 tourism tourism NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 17 34 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 18 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-021673-vs4famsa 18 2 contend contend VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 18 3 that that IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 18 4 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 18 5 city city NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 18 6 branding branding NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 18 7 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 18 8 place place NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 18 9 - - HYPH cord-021673-vs4famsa 18 10 making make VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 18 11 strategies strategy NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 18 12 employed employ VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 18 13 by by IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 18 14 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 18 15 Singaporean singaporean JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 18 16 state state NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 18 17 apparatus apparatus NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 18 18 are be VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 18 19 designed design VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 18 20 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 18 21 create create VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 18 22 cultural cultural JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 18 23 strategies strategy NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 18 24 which which WDT cord-021673-vs4famsa 18 25 ensure ensure VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 18 26 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 18 27 gentrification gentrification NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 18 28 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 18 29 space space NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 18 30 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 18 31 place place NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 18 32 necessary necessary JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 18 33 for for IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 18 34 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 18 35 reception reception NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 18 36 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 18 37 global global JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 18 38 tourism tourism NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 18 39 inflows inflow NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 18 40 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 19 1 In in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 19 2 essence essence NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 19 3 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 19 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-021673-vs4famsa 19 5 suggest suggest VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 19 6 that that IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 19 7 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 19 8 has have VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 19 9 used use VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 19 10 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-021673-vs4famsa 19 11 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 19 12 - - HYPH cord-021673-vs4famsa 19 13 led lead VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 19 14 strategies strategy NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 19 15 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 19 16 extend extend VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 19 17 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-021673-vs4famsa 19 18 internal internal JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 19 19 processes process NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 19 20 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 19 21 cultural cultural JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 19 22 planning planning NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 19 23 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 19 24 regeneration regeneration NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 19 25 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 19 26 development development NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 19 27 at at IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 19 28 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 19 29 same same JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 19 30 time time NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 19 31 as as IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 19 32 securing secure VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 19 33 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 19 34 global global JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 19 35 position position NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 19 36 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 19 37 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 19 38 increasingly increasingly RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 19 39 competitive competitive JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 19 40 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 19 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 19 42 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 19 43 place place NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 19 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 19 45 bidding bidding NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 19 46 wars war NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 19 47 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 20 1 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 20 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 20 3 or or CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 20 4 culture)-led culture)-le VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 20 5 strategies strategy NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 20 6 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 20 7 establishing establish VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 20 8 competitive competitive JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 20 9 advantage advantage NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 20 10 for for IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 20 11 cities city NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 20 12 within within IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 20 13 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 20 14 global global JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 20 15 economy economy NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 20 16 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 21 1 Hall Hall NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 21 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 21 3 2006 2006 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 21 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 21 5 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 21 6 reflecting reflect VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 21 7 on on IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 21 8 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 21 9 growth growth NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 21 10 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 21 11 sports sport NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 21 12 mega mega NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 21 13 - - NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 21 14 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 21 15 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 21 16 argues argue VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 21 17 that that IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 21 18 neoliberal neoliberal JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 21 19 entrepreneurial entrepreneurial JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 21 20 growth growth NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 21 21 strategies strategy NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 21 22 are be VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 21 23 now now RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 21 24 regularly regularly RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 21 25 played play VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 21 26 out out RP cord-021673-vs4famsa 21 27 by by IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 21 28 cities city NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 21 29 around around IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 21 30 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 21 31 world world NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 21 32 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 22 1 In in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 22 2 Zukin Zukin NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 22 3 's 's POS cord-021673-vs4famsa 22 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 22 5 1995 1995 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 22 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 22 7 words word NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 22 8 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 22 9 culture culture NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 22 10 is be VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 22 11 increasingly increasingly RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 22 12 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 22 13 ' ' `` cord-021673-vs4famsa 22 14 business business NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 22 15 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 22 16 cities city NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 22 17 ' ' POS cord-021673-vs4famsa 22 18 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 22 19 an an DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 22 20 ' ' `` cord-021673-vs4famsa 22 21 instrument instrument NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 22 22 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 22 23 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 22 24 entrepreneurial entrepreneurial JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 22 25 strategies strategy NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 22 26 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 22 27 local local JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 22 28 governments government NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 22 29 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 22 30 business business NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 22 31 alliances alliance NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 22 32 ' ' '' cord-021673-vs4famsa 22 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 22 34 p. p. NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 22 35 12 12 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 22 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 22 37 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 23 1 In in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 23 2 urban urban JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 23 3 environments environment NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 23 4 across across IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 23 5 Europe Europe NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 23 6 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 23 7 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 23 8 Americas Americas NNPS cord-021673-vs4famsa 23 9 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 23 10 Asia Asia NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 23 11 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 23 12 public public JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 23 13 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 23 14 private private JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 23 15 growth growth NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 23 16 coalitions coalition NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 23 17 come come VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 23 18 together together RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 23 19 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 23 20 utilise utilise VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 23 21 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 23 22 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 23 23 festivals festival NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 23 24 as as IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 23 25 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 23 26 means means NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 23 27 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 23 28 gaining gain VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 23 29 competitive competitive JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 23 30 advantage advantage NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 23 31 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 23 32 increasingly increasingly RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 23 33 aggressive aggressive JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 23 34 place place NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 23 35 wars war NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 23 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 23 37 Haider Haider NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 23 38 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 23 39 1992 1992 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 23 40 ; ; . cord-021673-vs4famsa 24 1 Short short JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 24 2 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 24 3 Kim Kim NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 24 4 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 24 5 1999 1999 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 24 6 ; ; : cord-021673-vs4famsa 24 7 Yeoh Yeoh NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 24 8 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 24 9 Chang Chang NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 24 10 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 24 11 2001 2001 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 24 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 24 13 with with IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 24 14 other other JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 24 15 aspiring aspire VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 24 16 global global JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 24 17 cities city NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 24 18 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 25 1 These these DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 25 2 place place NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 25 3 wars war NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 25 4 are be VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 25 5 driven drive VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 25 6 by by IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 25 7 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 25 8 need need NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 25 9 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 25 10 create create VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 25 11 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 25 12 favourable favourable JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 25 13 image image NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 25 14 to to IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 25 15 tourism tourism NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 25 16 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 25 17 migration migration NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 25 18 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 25 19 business business NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 25 20 marketplaces marketplace NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 25 21 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 26 1 Increasingly increasingly RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 26 2 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 26 3 sporting sporting JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 26 4 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 26 5 other other JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 26 6 cultural cultural JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 26 7 festivals festival NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 26 8 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 26 9 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 26 10 represent represent VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 26 11 particularly particularly RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 26 12 attractive attractive JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 26 13 communication communication NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 26 14 vehicles vehicle NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 26 15 for for IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 26 16 cities city NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 26 17 as as IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 26 18 they -PRON- PRP cord-021673-vs4famsa 26 19 interact interact VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 26 20 with with IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 26 21 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 26 22 globalised globalised JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 26 23 media medium NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 26 24 complex complex NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 26 25 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 26 26 vie vie NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 26 27 for for IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 26 28 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 26 29 attention attention NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 26 30 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 26 31 policy policy NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 26 32 makers maker NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 26 33 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 26 34 consumers consumer NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 26 35 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 26 36 investors investor NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 26 37 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 26 38 alike alike RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 26 39 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 27 1 In in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 27 2 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 27 3 competition competition NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 27 4 for for IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 27 5 attention attention NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 27 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 27 7 Goldhaber Goldhaber NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 27 8 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 27 9 1997 1997 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 27 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 27 11 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 27 12 places place NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 27 13 seek seek VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 27 14 out out RP cord-021673-vs4famsa 27 15 means mean NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 27 16 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 27 17 differentiation differentiation NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 27 18 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 27 19 distinction distinction NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 27 20 ; ; : cord-021673-vs4famsa 27 21 unique unique JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 27 22 qualities quality NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 27 23 which which WDT cord-021673-vs4famsa 27 24 can can MD cord-021673-vs4famsa 27 25 attract attract VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 27 26 valuable valuable JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 27 27 mobile mobile JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 27 28 capital capital NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 27 29 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 27 30 advance advance VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 27 31 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-021673-vs4famsa 27 32 economic economic JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 27 33 standing standing NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 27 34 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 28 1 The the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 28 2 decision decision NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 28 3 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 28 4 engage engage VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 28 5 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 28 6 city city NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 28 7 event event NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 28 8 branding branding NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 28 9 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 28 10 this this DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 28 11 sort sort NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 28 12 is be VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 28 13 almost almost RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 28 14 always always RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 28 15 politically politically RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 28 16 motivated motivated JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 28 17 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 28 18 rather rather RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 28 19 than than IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 28 20 cultural cultural JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 28 21 or or CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 28 22 even even RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 28 23 economic economic JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 28 24 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 29 1 Today today NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 29 2 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 29 3 cities city NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 29 4 are be VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 29 5 under under IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 29 6 pressure pressure NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 29 7 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 29 8 be be VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 29 9 seen see VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 29 10 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 29 11 be be VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 29 12 bidding bid VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 29 13 for for IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 29 14 sporting sport VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 29 15 mega mega NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 29 16 - - NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 29 17 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 29 18 or or CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 29 19 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 29 20 create create VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 29 21 large large JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 29 22 scale scale NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 29 23 festivals festival NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 29 24 so so IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 29 25 that that IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 29 26 they -PRON- PRP cord-021673-vs4famsa 29 27 maintain maintain VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 29 28 position position NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 29 29 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 29 30 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 29 31 rankings ranking NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 29 32 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 29 33 top top JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 29 34 global global JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 29 35 cities city NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 29 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 29 37 Shoval Shoval NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 29 38 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 29 39 2002 2002 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 29 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 29 41 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 30 1 However however RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 30 2 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 30 3 exploiting exploit VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 30 4 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 30 5 cultural cultural JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 30 6 cache cache NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 30 7 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 30 8 festivals festival NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 30 9 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 30 10 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 30 11 is be VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 30 12 not not RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 30 13 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 30 14 only only JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 30 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 30 16 or or CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 30 17 even even RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 30 18 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 30 19 most most RBS cord-021673-vs4famsa 30 20 popular popular JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 30 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 30 22 means mean VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 30 23 for for IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 30 24 cities city NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 30 25 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 30 26 secure secure VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 30 27 attention attention NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 30 28 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 31 1 Richards Richards NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 31 2 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 31 3 Wilson Wilson NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 31 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 31 5 2004 2004 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 31 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 31 7 suggest suggest VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 31 8 that that IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 31 9 branding brand VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 31 10 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 31 11 built build VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 31 12 urban urban JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 31 13 environment environment NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 31 14 with with IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 31 15 signature signature NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 31 16 or or CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 31 17 iconic iconic JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 31 18 buildings building NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 31 19 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 31 20 cultural cultural JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 31 21 quarters quarter NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 31 22 is be VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 31 23 perhaps perhaps RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 31 24 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 31 25 most most RBS cord-021673-vs4famsa 31 26 frequently frequently RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 31 27 used use VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 31 28 means mean NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 31 29 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 31 30 altering alter VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 31 31 perceptions perception NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 31 32 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 31 33 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 31 34 locale locale NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 31 35 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 32 1 Yet yet RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 32 2 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 32 3 regenerative regenerative JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 32 4 strategies strategy NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 32 5 based base VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 32 6 on on IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 32 7 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 32 8 transformation transformation NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 32 9 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 32 10 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 32 11 builtscape builtscape NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 32 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 32 13 Chang Chang NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 32 14 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 32 15 Huang Huang NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 32 16 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 32 17 2005 2005 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 32 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 32 19 suffer suffer VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 32 20 from from IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 32 21 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 32 22 threat threat NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 32 23 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 32 24 homogeneity homogeneity NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 32 25 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 32 26 serial serial JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 32 27 monotony monotony NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 32 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 32 29 Harvey Harvey NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 32 30 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 32 31 1989 1989 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 32 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 32 33 which which WDT cord-021673-vs4famsa 32 34 has have VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 32 35 afflicted afflict VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 32 36 other other JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 32 37 destinations destination NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 32 38 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 33 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 33 2 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 33 3 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 33 4 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 33 5 fastpaced fastpaced JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 33 6 global global JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 33 7 economy economy NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 33 8 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 33 9 an an DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 33 10 over over IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 33 11 - - HYPH cord-021673-vs4famsa 33 12 reliance reliance NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 33 13 on on IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 33 14 inflexible inflexible JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 33 15 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 33 16 physical physical JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 33 17 spaces space NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 33 18 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 33 19 regeneration regeneration NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 33 20 can can MD cord-021673-vs4famsa 33 21 leave leave VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 33 22 destinations destination NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 33 23 vulnerable vulnerable JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 33 24 to to IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 33 25 changing change VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 33 26 architectural architectural JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 33 27 fashions fashion NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 33 28 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 33 29 ambitious ambitious JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 33 30 competitors competitor NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 33 31 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 34 1 In in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 34 2 contrast contrast NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 34 3 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 34 4 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 34 5 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 34 6 festivals festival NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 34 7 ' ' '' cord-021673-vs4famsa 34 8 provide provide VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 34 9 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 34 10 means means NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 34 11 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 34 12 adding add VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 34 13 flexibility flexibility NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 34 14 to to IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 34 15 fixed fix VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 34 16 structures structure NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 34 17 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 34 18 supplying supply VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 34 19 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 34 20 source source NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 34 21 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 34 22 spectacle spectacle NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 34 23 which which WDT cord-021673-vs4famsa 34 24 adds add VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 34 25 to to IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 34 26 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 34 27 image image NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 34 28 value value NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 34 29 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 34 30 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 34 31 landmark landmark NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 34 32 ' ' '' cord-021673-vs4famsa 34 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 34 34 Richards Richards NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 34 35 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 34 36 Wilson Wilson NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 34 37 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 34 38 2004 2004 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 34 39 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 34 40 pp pp NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 34 41 . . NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 34 42 1931 1931 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 34 43 -1932 -1932 NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 34 44 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 34 45 or or CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 34 46 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 34 47 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 34 48 destination destination NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 34 49 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 35 1 Events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 35 2 are be VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 35 3 an an DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 35 4 attractive attractive JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 35 5 proposition proposition NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 35 6 for for IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 35 7 policy policy NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 35 8 makers maker NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 35 9 because because IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 35 10 they -PRON- PRP cord-021673-vs4famsa 35 11 animate animate VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 35 12 objects object NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 35 13 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 35 14 they -PRON- PRP cord-021673-vs4famsa 35 15 enliven enliven VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 35 16 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 35 17 physical physical JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 35 18 environment environment NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 35 19 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 35 20 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 35 21 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 35 22 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-021673-vs4famsa 35 23 uniquely uniquely RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 35 24 media media NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 35 25 - - HYPH cord-021673-vs4famsa 35 26 friendly friendly JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 35 27 form form NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 35 28 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 35 29 they -PRON- PRP cord-021673-vs4famsa 35 30 transcend transcend VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 35 31 geographical geographical JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 35 32 boundaries boundary NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 35 33 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 36 1 Using use VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 36 2 Chang Chang NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 36 3 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 36 4 Huang Huang NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 36 5 's 's POS cord-021673-vs4famsa 36 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 36 7 2005 2005 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 36 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 36 9 terminology terminology NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 36 10 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 36 11 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 36 12 creation creation NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 36 13 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 36 14 ' ' `` cord-021673-vs4famsa 36 15 eventscapes eventscape NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 36 16 ' ' '' cord-021673-vs4famsa 36 17 also also RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 36 18 allows allow VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 36 19 places place NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 36 20 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 36 21 produce produce VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 36 22 new new JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 36 23 symbolic symbolic JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 36 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 36 25 often often RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 36 26 contrived contrive VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 36 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 36 28 meanings meaning NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 36 29 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 36 30 catering cater VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 36 31 for for IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 36 32 ' ' `` cord-021673-vs4famsa 36 33 new new JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 36 34 lifestyle lifestyle NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 36 35 needs need NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 36 36 ' ' '' cord-021673-vs4famsa 36 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 36 38 p. p. NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 36 39 276 276 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 36 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 36 41 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 37 1 For for IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 37 2 example example NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 37 3 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 37 4 reflecting reflect VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 37 5 on on IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 37 6 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 37 7 regeneration regeneration NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 37 8 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 37 9 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 37 10 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 37 11 River River NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 37 12 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 37 13 they -PRON- PRP cord-021673-vs4famsa 37 14 argue argue VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 37 15 that that IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 37 16 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 37 17 process process NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 37 18 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 37 19 ' ' `` cord-021673-vs4famsa 37 20 creative creative JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 37 21 destruction destruction NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 37 22 ' ' '' cord-021673-vs4famsa 37 23 has have VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 37 24 taken take VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 37 25 place place NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 37 26 whereby whereby WRB cord-021673-vs4famsa 37 27 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 37 28 neoliberal neoliberal JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 37 29 ideological ideological JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 37 30 policy policy NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 37 31 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 37 32 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 37 33 city city NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 37 34 has have VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 37 35 transformed transform VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 37 36 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 37 37 environment environment NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 37 38 into into IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 37 39 ' ' '' cord-021673-vs4famsa 37 40 an an DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 37 41 image image NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 37 42 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 37 43 leisure leisure NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 37 44 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 37 45 entertainment entertainment NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 37 46 at at IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 37 47 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 37 48 waterfront waterfront NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 37 49 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 37 50 at at IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 37 51 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 37 52 expense expense NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 37 53 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 37 54 landscapes landscape NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 37 55 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 37 56 past past JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 37 57 economic economic JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 37 58 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 37 59 social social JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 37 60 ills ill NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 37 61 ' ' '' cord-021673-vs4famsa 37 62 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 37 63 p. p. NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 37 64 279 279 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 37 65 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 37 66 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 38 1 Investing invest VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 38 2 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 38 3 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 38 4 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 38 5 creating create VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 38 6 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 38 7 festivals festival NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 38 8 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 38 9 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 38 10 is be VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 38 11 doubly doubly RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 38 12 attractive attractive JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 38 13 to to IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 38 14 semi semi JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 38 15 - - JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 38 16 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 38 17 cities city NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 38 18 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 38 19 states state NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 38 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 38 21 Whitson Whitson NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 38 22 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 38 23 Horne Horne NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 38 24 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 38 25 2006 2006 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 38 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 38 27 as as IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 38 28 they -PRON- PRP cord-021673-vs4famsa 38 29 can can MD cord-021673-vs4famsa 38 30 use use VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 38 31 these these DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 38 32 spectacles spectacle NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 38 33 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 38 34 establish establish VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 38 35 themselves -PRON- PRP cord-021673-vs4famsa 38 36 on on IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 38 37 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 38 38 world world NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 38 39 map map NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 38 40 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 39 1 These these DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 39 2 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 39 3 can can MD cord-021673-vs4famsa 39 4 also also RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 39 5 give give VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 39 6 others other NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 39 7 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 39 8 impression impression NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 39 9 that that IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 39 10 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 39 11 city city NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 39 12 has have VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 39 13 an an DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 39 14 achievement achievement NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 39 15 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 39 16 entrepreneurial entrepreneurial JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 39 17 orientation orientation NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 39 18 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 39 19 informing inform VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 39 20 potential potential JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 39 21 suitors suitor NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 39 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 39 23 e.g. e.g. JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 39 24 investors investor NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 39 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 39 26 that that IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 39 27 political political JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 39 28 leaders leader NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 39 29 are be VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 39 30 enterprising enterprising JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 39 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 39 32 Whitson Whitson NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 39 33 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 39 34 Horne Horne NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 39 35 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 39 36 2006 2006 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 39 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 39 38 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 40 1 Festivals festival NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 40 2 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 40 3 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 40 4 permit permit VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 40 5 semi semi JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 40 6 - - JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 40 7 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 40 8 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 40 9 or or CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 40 10 regional regional JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 40 11 powers power NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 40 12 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 40 13 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 40 14 showcase showcase VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 40 15 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-021673-vs4famsa 40 16 offerings offering NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 40 17 through through IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 40 18 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 40 19 global global JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 40 20 media medium NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 40 21 to to IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 40 22 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 40 23 watching watch VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 40 24 audience audience NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 40 25 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 40 26 influencing influence VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 40 27 perceptions perception NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 40 28 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 40 29 place place NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 40 30 identity identity NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 40 31 -both -both VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 40 32 externally externally RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 40 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 40 34 to to IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 40 35 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 40 36 possessors possessor NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 40 37 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 40 38 circulating circulate VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 40 39 capital capital NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 40 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 40 41 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 40 42 internally internally RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 40 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 40 44 to to IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 40 45 members member NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 40 46 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 40 47 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 40 48 host host NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 40 49 population population NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 40 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 40 51 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 41 1 The the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 41 2 strategies strategy NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 41 3 discussed discuss VBD cord-021673-vs4famsa 41 4 thus thus RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 41 5 far far RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 41 6 only only RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 41 7 bear bear VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 41 8 fruit fruit NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 41 9 because because IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 41 10 cities city NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 41 11 now now RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 41 12 operate operate VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 41 13 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 41 14 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 41 15 fluid fluid JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 41 16 symbolic symbolic JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 41 17 realm realm NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 41 18 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 41 19 where where WRB cord-021673-vs4famsa 41 20 image image NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 41 21 enhancement enhancement NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 41 22 carries carry VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 41 23 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 41 24 value value NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 41 25 ; ; : cord-021673-vs4famsa 41 26 where where WRB cord-021673-vs4famsa 41 27 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 41 28 hosting hosting NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 41 29 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 41 30 unique unique JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 41 31 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 41 32 helps help VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 41 33 cities city NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 41 34 express express VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 41 35 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-021673-vs4famsa 41 36 ' ' `` cord-021673-vs4famsa 41 37 personalities personality NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 41 38 ' ' '' cord-021673-vs4famsa 41 39 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 41 40 advertise advertise VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 41 41 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-021673-vs4famsa 41 42 position position NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 41 43 on on IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 41 44 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 41 45 global global JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 41 46 stage stage NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 41 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 41 48 Essex Essex NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 41 49 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 41 50 Chalkley Chalkley NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 41 51 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 41 52 1998 1998 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 41 53 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 41 54 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 42 1 Sporting sporting JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 42 2 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 42 3 cultural cultural JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 42 4 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 42 5 also also RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 42 6 fit fit VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 42 7 with with IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 42 8 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 42 9 dominant dominant JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 42 10 logic logic NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 42 11 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 42 12 consumption consumption NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 42 13 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 42 14 providing provide VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 42 15 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 42 16 ' ' `` cord-021673-vs4famsa 42 17 point point NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 42 18 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 42 19 identification identification NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 42 20 ' ' '' cord-021673-vs4famsa 42 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 42 22 Richards Richards NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 42 23 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 42 24 Wilson Wilson NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 42 25 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 42 26 2004 2004 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 42 27 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 42 28 p. p. NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 42 29 1932 1932 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 42 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 42 31 for for IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 42 32 consumers consumer NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 42 33 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 42 34 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 42 35 crowded crowded JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 42 36 marketplace marketplace NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 42 37 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 43 1 In in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 43 2 discussing discuss VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 43 3 place place NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 43 4 images image NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 43 5 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 43 6 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-021673-vs4famsa 43 7 relationship relationship NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 43 8 with with IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 43 9 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 43 10 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 43 11 Richards Richards NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 43 12 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 43 13 Wilson Wilson NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 43 14 argue argue VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 43 15 that that IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 43 16 ' ' `` cord-021673-vs4famsa 43 17 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 43 18 have have VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 43 19 become become VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 43 20 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 43 21 particular particular JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 43 22 valuable valuable JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 43 23 form form NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 43 24 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 43 25 cultural cultural JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 43 26 currency currency NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 43 27 ' ' '' cord-021673-vs4famsa 43 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 43 29 p. p. NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 43 30 1933 1933 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 43 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 43 32 creating create VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 43 33 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 43 34 favourable favourable JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 43 35 impression impression NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 43 36 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 43 37 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 43 38 city city NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 43 39 or or CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 43 40 nation nation NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 43 41 as as IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 43 42 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 43 43 destination destination NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 43 44 worth worth JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 43 45 visiting visit VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 43 46 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 44 1 The the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 44 2 proliferation proliferation NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 44 3 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 44 4 cultural cultural JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 44 5 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 44 6 sporting sporting NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 44 7 festivals festival NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 44 8 can can MD cord-021673-vs4famsa 44 9 be be VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 44 10 associated associate VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 44 11 with with IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 44 12 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 44 13 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 44 14 supports support VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 44 15 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 44 16 similar similar JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 44 17 trends trend NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 44 18 towards towards IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 44 19 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 44 20 cosmopolitan cosmopolitan JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 44 21 ethic ethic NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 44 22 which which WDT cord-021673-vs4famsa 44 23 defines define VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 44 24 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 44 25 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 44 26 or or CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 44 27 city city NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 44 28 as as RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 44 29 vibrant vibrant JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 44 30 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 45 1 When when WRB cord-021673-vs4famsa 45 2 contrived contrived JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 45 3 or or CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 45 4 manufactured manufacture VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 45 5 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 45 6 are be VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 45 7 hosted host VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 45 8 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 45 9 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 45 10 façade façade NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 45 11 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 45 12 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 45 13 city city NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 45 14 is be VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 45 15 invariably invariably RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 45 16 dressed dress VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 45 17 is be VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 45 18 such such PDT cord-021673-vs4famsa 45 19 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 45 20 way way NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 45 21 as as IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 45 22 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 45 23 communicate communicate VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 45 24 specific specific JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 45 25 impressions impression NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 45 26 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 45 27 target target VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 45 28 audiences audience NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 45 29 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 46 1 Events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 46 2 are be VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 46 3 invariably invariably RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 46 4 located locate VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 46 5 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 46 6 gentrified gentrified JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 46 7 spaces space NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 46 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 46 9 or or CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 46 10 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 46 11 places place NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 46 12 which which WDT cord-021673-vs4famsa 46 13 are be VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 46 14 undergoing undergo VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 46 15 gentrification gentrification NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 46 16 processes process NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 46 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 46 18 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 46 19 help help VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 46 20 choreograph choreograph VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 46 21 forms form NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 46 22 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 46 23 cultural cultural JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 46 24 consumption consumption NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 46 25 which which WDT cord-021673-vs4famsa 46 26 fit fit VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 46 27 with with IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 46 28 how how WRB cord-021673-vs4famsa 46 29 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 46 30 city city NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 46 31 wishes wish VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 46 32 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 46 33 be be VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 46 34 perceived perceive VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 46 35 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 46 36 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 46 37 with with IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 46 38 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 46 39 values value NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 46 40 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 46 41 those those DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 46 42 people people NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 46 43 it -PRON- PRP cord-021673-vs4famsa 46 44 wishes wish VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 46 45 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 46 46 attract attract VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 46 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 46 48 principally principally RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 46 49 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 46 50 incoming incoming JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 46 51 visitor visitor NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 46 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 46 53 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 47 1 The the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 47 2 visual visual JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 47 3 representation representation NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 47 4 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 47 5 cities city NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 47 6 is be VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 47 7 particularly particularly RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 47 8 valuable valuable JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 47 9 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 47 10 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 47 11 dominant dominant JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 47 12 symbolic symbolic JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 47 13 realm realm NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 47 14 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 47 15 inter inter JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 47 16 - - JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 47 17 urban urban JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 47 18 place place NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 47 19 marketing marketing NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 47 20 competition competition NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 47 21 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 48 1 Festivals festival NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 48 2 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 48 3 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 48 4 provide provide VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 48 5 city city NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 48 6 marketers marketer NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 48 7 with with IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 48 8 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 48 9 plethora plethora NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 48 10 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 48 11 suitable suitable JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 48 12 vibrant vibrant JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 48 13 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 48 14 colourful colourful JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 48 15 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 48 16 multicultural multicultural JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 48 17 images image NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 48 18 which which WDT cord-021673-vs4famsa 48 19 are be VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 48 20 easily easily RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 48 21 packaged package VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 48 22 for for IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 48 23 global global JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 48 24 circulation circulation NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 48 25 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 49 1 Sydney Sydney NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 49 2 has have VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 49 3 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-021673-vs4famsa 49 4 Mardi Mardi NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 49 5 Gras Gras NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 49 6 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 49 7 Rio Rio NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 49 8 exploits exploit VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 49 9 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 49 10 Carnival Carnival NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 49 11 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 49 12 London London NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 49 13 uses use VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 49 14 Notting Notting NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 49 15 Hill Hill NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 49 16 Carnival Carnival NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 49 17 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 49 18 represent represent VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 49 19 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 49 20 city city NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 49 21 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 49 22 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 49 23 suitably suitably RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 49 24 cosmopolitan cosmopolitan JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 49 25 way way NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 49 26 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 50 1 The the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 50 2 process process NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 50 3 often often RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 50 4 involves involve VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 50 5 recreating recreate VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 50 6 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 50 7 sanitised sanitised JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 50 8 historical historical JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 50 9 narrative narrative NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 50 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 50 11 Chang Chang NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 50 12 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 50 13 Huang Huang NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 50 14 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 50 15 2005 2005 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 50 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 50 17 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 50 18 one one CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 50 19 that that WDT cord-021673-vs4famsa 50 20 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 50 21 governing govern VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 50 22 agencies agency NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 50 23 can can MD cord-021673-vs4famsa 50 24 utilise utilise VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 50 25 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 50 26 secure secure VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 50 27 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 50 28 consent consent NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 50 29 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 50 30 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 50 31 host host NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 50 32 population population NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 50 33 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 50 34 which which WDT cord-021673-vs4famsa 50 35 is be VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 50 36 also also RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 50 37 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 50 38 crucially crucially RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 50 39 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 50 40 exploitable exploitable JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 50 41 as as IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 50 42 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 50 43 tourism tourism NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 50 44 resource resource NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 50 45 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 51 1 Internationally internationally RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 51 2 renowned renowned JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 51 3 festivals festival NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 51 4 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 51 5 such such JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 51 6 as as IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 51 7 Notting Notting NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 51 8 Hill Hill NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 51 9 Carnival Carnival NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 51 10 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 51 11 were be VBD cord-021673-vs4famsa 51 12 often often RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 51 13 created create VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 51 14 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 51 15 address address VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 51 16 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 51 17 threat threat NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 51 18 posed pose VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 51 19 by by IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 51 20 social social JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 51 21 unrest unrest NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 51 22 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 51 23 riots riot NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 51 24 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 51 25 were be VBD cord-021673-vs4famsa 51 26 targeted target VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 51 27 towards towards IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 51 28 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 51 29 particular particular JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 51 30 ethnic ethnic JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 51 31 minority minority NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 51 32 group group NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 51 33 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 52 1 Today today NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 52 2 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 52 3 however however RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 52 4 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 52 5 these these DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 52 6 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 52 7 are be VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 52 8 invariably invariably RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 52 9 used use VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 52 10 as as IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 52 11 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 52 12 clever clever JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 52 13 marketing marketing NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 52 14 tool tool NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 52 15 for for IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 52 16 civic civic JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 52 17 leaders leader NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 52 18 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 52 19 showcase showcase VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 52 20 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-021673-vs4famsa 52 21 destinations destination NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 52 22 ' ' POS cord-021673-vs4famsa 52 23 cultural cultural JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 52 24 diversity diversity NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 52 25 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 53 1 Political political JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 53 2 decision decision NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 53 3 makers maker NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 53 4 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 53 5 cities city NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 53 6 such such JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 53 7 as as IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 53 8 Rio Rio NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 53 9 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 53 10 New New NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 53 11 Orleans Orleans NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 53 12 have have VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 53 13 continually continually RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 53 14 reinvented reinvent VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 53 15 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-021673-vs4famsa 53 16 festivals festival NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 53 17 by by IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 53 18 globalising globalise VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 53 19 local local JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 53 20 celebrations celebration NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 53 21 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 53 22 selling sell VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 53 23 them -PRON- PRP cord-021673-vs4famsa 53 24 as as IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 53 25 unique unique JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 53 26 attractions attraction NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 53 27 via via IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 53 28 global global JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 53 29 media medium NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 53 30 networks network NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 53 31 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 54 1 Behind behind IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 54 2 many many JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 54 3 city city NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 54 4 event event NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 54 5 - - HYPH cord-021673-vs4famsa 54 6 led lead VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 54 7 strategies strategy NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 54 8 sit sit VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 54 9 entrepreneurial entrepreneurial JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 54 10 governments government NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 54 11 seeking seek VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 54 12 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 54 13 attract attract VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 54 14 circulating circulate VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 54 15 capital capital NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 54 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 54 17 Schimmel Schimmel NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 54 18 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 54 19 2006 2006 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 54 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 54 21 which which WDT cord-021673-vs4famsa 54 22 brings bring VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 54 23 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 54 24 ' ' `` cord-021673-vs4famsa 54 25 footloose footloose JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 54 26 consumption consumption NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 54 27 ' ' '' cord-021673-vs4famsa 54 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 54 29 Short Short NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 54 30 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 54 31 Kim Kim NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 54 32 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 54 33 1999 1999 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 54 34 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 54 35 p. p. NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 54 36 39 39 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 54 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 54 38 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 54 39 tourists tourist NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 54 40 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 54 41 conventions convention NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 54 42 to to IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 54 43 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-021673-vs4famsa 54 44 destinations destination NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 54 45 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 55 1 In in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 55 2 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 55 3 1980s 1980 NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 55 4 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 55 5 early early JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 55 6 1990s 1990 NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 55 7 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 55 8 US US NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 55 9 downtowns downtown NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 55 10 were be VBD cord-021673-vs4famsa 55 11 transformed transform VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 55 12 into into IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 55 13 packaged package VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 55 14 landscapes landscape NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 55 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 55 16 Boyer Boyer NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 55 17 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 55 18 1992 1992 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 55 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 55 20 with with IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 55 21 cultures culture NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 55 22 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 55 23 consumption consumption NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 55 24 being being NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 55 25 defined define VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 55 26 by by IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 55 27 spectacularised spectacularised JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 55 28 urban urban JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 55 29 space space NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 55 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 55 31 Hannigan Hannigan NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 55 32 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 55 33 1998 1998 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 55 34 ; ; : cord-021673-vs4famsa 55 35 Harvey Harvey NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 55 36 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 55 37 1989 1989 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 55 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 55 39 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 56 1 This this DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 56 2 format format NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 56 3 for for IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 56 4 urban urban JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 56 5 growth growth NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 56 6 is be VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 56 7 now now RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 56 8 replicated replicate VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 56 9 across across IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 56 10 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 56 11 world world NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 56 12 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 56 13 with with IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 56 14 cultural cultural JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 56 15 consumption consumption NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 56 16 at at IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 56 17 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-021673-vs4famsa 56 18 core core NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 56 19 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 57 1 In in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 57 2 developing develop VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 57 3 major major JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 57 4 festival festival NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 57 5 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 57 6 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 57 7 strategies strategy NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 57 8 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 57 9 cities city NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 57 10 tend tend VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 57 11 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 57 12 work work VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 57 13 to to IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 57 14 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 57 15 common common JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 57 16 denominator denominator NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 57 17 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 57 18 respect respect NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 57 19 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 57 20 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 57 21 markets market NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 57 22 being be VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 57 23 courted court VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 57 24 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 58 1 These these DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 58 2 tend tend VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 58 3 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 58 4 be be VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 58 5 high high JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 58 6 spending spending NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 58 7 tourists tourist NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 58 8 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 58 9 middle middle JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 58 10 - - HYPH cord-021673-vs4famsa 58 11 class class NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 58 12 professionals professional NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 58 13 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 58 14 potential potential JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 58 15 investors investor NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 58 16 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 59 1 However however RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 59 2 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 59 3 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 59 4 beneficiaries beneficiary NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 59 5 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 59 6 these these DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 59 7 event event NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 59 8 - - HYPH cord-021673-vs4famsa 59 9 led lead VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 59 10 strategies strategy NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 59 11 are be VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 59 12 not not RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 59 13 always always RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 59 14 those those DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 59 15 people people NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 59 16 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 59 17 whom whom WP cord-021673-vs4famsa 59 18 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 59 19 city city NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 59 20 leaders leader NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 59 21 are be VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 59 22 democratically democratically RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 59 23 accountable accountable JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 59 24 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 60 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-021673-vs4famsa 60 2 is be VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 60 3 to to IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 60 4 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 60 5 politics politic NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 60 6 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 60 7 event event NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 60 8 - - HYPH cord-021673-vs4famsa 60 9 led lead VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 60 10 growth growth NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 60 11 that that WDT cord-021673-vs4famsa 60 12 we -PRON- PRP cord-021673-vs4famsa 60 13 now now RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 60 14 turn turn VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 60 15 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 61 1 Of of RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 61 2 course course RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 61 3 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 61 4 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 61 5 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 61 6 competition competition NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 61 7 for for IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 61 8 favourable favourable JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 61 9 city city NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 61 10 status status NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 61 11 there there EX cord-021673-vs4famsa 61 12 are be VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 61 13 invariably invariably RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 61 14 winners winner NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 61 15 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 61 16 losers loser NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 61 17 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 62 1 As as IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 62 2 Hall Hall NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 62 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 62 4 2006 2006 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 62 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 62 6 contends contend VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 62 7 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 62 8 pursuing pursue VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 62 9 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 62 10 major major JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 62 11 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 62 12 strategy strategy NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 62 13 may may MD cord-021673-vs4famsa 62 14 well well RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 62 15 produce produce VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 62 16 lucrative lucrative JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 62 17 short short JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 62 18 term term NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 62 19 gains gain NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 62 20 for for IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 62 21 private private JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 62 22 interests interest NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 62 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 62 24 e.g. e.g. IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 62 25 construction construction NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 62 26 firms firm NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 62 27 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 62 28 advertisers advertiser NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 62 29 or or CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 62 30 sponsors sponsor NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 62 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 62 32 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 62 33 but but CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 62 34 this this DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 62 35 can can MD cord-021673-vs4famsa 62 36 bring bring VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 62 37 more more RBR cord-021673-vs4famsa 62 38 negative negative JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 62 39 long long JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 62 40 term term NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 62 41 consequences consequence NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 62 42 for for IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 62 43 other other JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 62 44 public public JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 62 45 stakeholders stakeholder NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 62 46 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 63 1 This this DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 63 2 view view NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 63 3 is be VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 63 4 supported support VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 63 5 by by IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 63 6 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 63 7 work work NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 63 8 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 63 9 Smith Smith NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 63 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 63 11 2002 2002 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 63 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 63 13 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 63 14 MacLeod MacLeod NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 63 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 63 16 2002 2002 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 63 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 63 18 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 63 19 others other NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 63 20 who who WP cord-021673-vs4famsa 63 21 consider consider VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 63 22 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 63 23 changing change VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 63 24 urban urban JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 63 25 policy policy NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 63 26 landscape landscape NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 63 27 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 63 28 be be VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 63 29 defined define VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 63 30 by by IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 63 31 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 63 32 dominant dominant JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 63 33 neoliberal neoliberal JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 63 34 logic logic NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 63 35 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 63 36 central central JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 63 37 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 63 38 local local JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 63 39 government government NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 63 40 towards towards IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 63 41 urban urban JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 63 42 entrepreneurialism entrepreneurialism NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 63 43 subsidised subsidise VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 63 44 by by IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 63 45 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 63 46 public public JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 63 47 purse purse NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 63 48 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 63 49 which which WDT cord-021673-vs4famsa 63 50 leaves leave VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 63 51 some some DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 63 52 stakeholders stakeholder NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 63 53 disempowered disempowere VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 63 54 from from IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 63 55 decisionmaking decisionmaking NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 63 56 processes process NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 63 57 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 63 58 from from IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 63 59 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 63 60 promulgated promulgate VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 63 61 economic economic JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 63 62 rewards reward NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 63 63 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 64 1 As as IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 64 2 control control NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 64 3 over over IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 64 4 content content NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 64 5 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 64 6 promotion promotion NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 64 7 is be VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 64 8 handed hand VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 64 9 over over RP cord-021673-vs4famsa 64 10 to to IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 64 11 multinational multinational JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 64 12 conglomerates conglomerate NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 64 13 -the -the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 64 14 driving drive VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 64 15 force force NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 64 16 for for IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 64 17 many many JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 64 18 large large JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 64 19 scale scale NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 64 20 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 64 21 -cities -citie NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 64 22 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 64 23 nations nation NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 64 24 also also RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 64 25 risk risk VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 64 26 alienating alienate VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 64 27 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 64 28 citizens citizen NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 64 29 who who WP cord-021673-vs4famsa 64 30 are be VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 64 31 identified identify VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 64 32 as as IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 64 33 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 64 34 main main JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 64 35 beneficiaries beneficiary NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 64 36 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 65 1 Once once IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 65 2 sponsors sponsor NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 65 3 have have VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 65 4 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 65 5 stake stake NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 65 6 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 65 7 an an DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 65 8 event event NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 65 9 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 65 10 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 65 11 presentation presentation NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 65 12 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 65 13 place place NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 65 14 for for IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 65 15 target target NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 65 16 market market NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 65 17 consumption consumption NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 65 18 is be VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 65 19 more more RBR cord-021673-vs4famsa 65 20 difficult difficult JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 65 21 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 65 22 manage manage VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 65 23 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 65 24 control control VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 65 25 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 66 1 Hall Hall NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 66 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 66 3 2006 2006 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 66 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 66 5 identifies identify VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 66 6 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 66 7 problem problem NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 66 8 as as IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 66 9 being be VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 66 10 about about IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 66 11 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 66 12 perceived perceive VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 66 13 democratic democratic JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 66 14 deficit deficit NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 66 15 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 66 16 whereby whereby WRB cord-021673-vs4famsa 66 17 local local JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 66 18 citizens citizen NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 66 19 are be VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 66 20 disempowered disempowere VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 66 21 from from IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 66 22 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-021673-vs4famsa 66 23 rights right NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 66 24 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 66 25 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 66 26 furtherance furtherance NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 66 27 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 66 28 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 66 29 large large JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 66 30 scale scale NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 66 31 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 66 32 policy policy NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 66 33 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 67 1 Alongside alongside IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 67 2 Whitson Whitson NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 67 3 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 67 4 Horne Horne NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 67 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 67 6 2006 2006 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 67 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 67 8 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 67 9 Zukin Zukin NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 67 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 67 11 1995 1995 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 67 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 67 13 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 67 14 Richards Richards NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 67 15 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 67 16 Wilson Wilson NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 67 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 67 18 2004 2004 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 67 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 67 20 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 67 21 Hall Hall NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 67 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 67 23 2006 2006 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 67 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 67 25 asserts assert VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 67 26 that that IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 67 27 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 67 28 dominant dominant JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 67 29 discourse discourse NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 67 30 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 67 31 capital capital NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 67 32 accumulation accumulation NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 67 33 provides provide VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 67 34 an an DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 67 35 ' ' `` cord-021673-vs4famsa 67 36 ideological ideological JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 67 37 justification justification NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 67 38 for for IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 67 39 place place NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 67 40 - - HYPH cord-021673-vs4famsa 67 41 competitive competitive JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 67 42 re re NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 67 43 - - JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 67 44 imaging imaging JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 67 45 strategies strategy NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 67 46 ' ' '' cord-021673-vs4famsa 68 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 68 2 p. p. NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 68 3 64 64 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 68 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 68 5 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 68 6 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 68 7 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 68 8 ' ' `` cord-021673-vs4famsa 68 9 competitiveness competitiveness NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 68 10 hegemony hegemony NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 68 11 ' ' '' cord-021673-vs4famsa 68 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 68 13 p. p. NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 68 14 64 64 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 68 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 68 16 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 68 17 which which WDT cord-021673-vs4famsa 68 18 places place VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 68 19 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 68 20 logic logic NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 68 21 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 68 22 capital capital NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 68 23 central central JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 68 24 to to IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 68 25 policy policy NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 68 26 discussions discussion NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 68 27 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 68 28 decisions decision NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 68 29 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 69 1 Gray gray JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 69 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 69 3 2007 2007 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 69 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 69 5 labels label VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 69 6 this this DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 69 7 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 69 8 commodification commodification NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 69 9 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 69 10 cultural cultural JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 69 11 policy policy NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 69 12 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 69 13 where where WRB cord-021673-vs4famsa 69 14 decisions decision NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 69 15 on on IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 69 16 investment investment NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 69 17 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 69 18 forms form NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 69 19 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 69 20 cultural cultural JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 69 21 expression expression NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 69 22 are be VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 69 23 made make VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 69 24 with with IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 69 25 economic economic JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 69 26 logic logic NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 69 27 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 69 28 mind mind NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 69 29 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 70 1 In in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 70 2 pursuing pursue VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 70 3 an an DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 70 4 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 70 5 - - HYPH cord-021673-vs4famsa 70 6 led lead VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 70 7 regeneration regeneration NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 70 8 strategy strategy NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 70 9 as as IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 70 10 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 70 11 means means NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 70 12 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 70 13 escaping escape VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 70 14 ' ' `` cord-021673-vs4famsa 70 15 routine routine JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 70 16 identities identity NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 70 17 ' ' '' cord-021673-vs4famsa 70 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 70 19 Richards Richards NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 70 20 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 70 21 Wilson Wilson NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 70 22 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 70 23 2004 2004 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 70 24 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 70 25 p. p. NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 70 26 1932 1932 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 70 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 70 28 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 70 29 cities city NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 70 30 also also RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 70 31 face face VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 70 32 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 70 33 threat threat NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 70 34 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 70 35 reinforcing reinforce VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 70 36 sameness sameness NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 70 37 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 70 38 cultural cultural JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 70 39 uniformity uniformity NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 70 40 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 70 41 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 70 42 creating create VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 70 43 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 70 44 ' ' `` cord-021673-vs4famsa 70 45 homogenised homogenised JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 70 46 uniqueness uniqueness NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 70 47 ' ' '' cord-021673-vs4famsa 70 48 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 71 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 71 2 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 71 3 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 71 4 following follow VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 71 5 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 71 6 strategy strategy NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 71 7 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 71 8 creating create VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 71 9 international international JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 71 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 71 11 or or CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 71 12 global global JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 71 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 71 14 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 71 15 for for IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 71 16 touristic touristic JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 71 17 consumption consumption NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 71 18 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 71 19 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 71 20 sharp sharp JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 71 21 contrast contrast NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 71 22 between between IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 71 23 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 71 24 host host NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 71 25 population population NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 71 26 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 71 27 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 71 28 affluent affluent JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 71 29 tourist tourist NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 71 30 tribes tribe NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 71 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 71 32 Schimmel Schimmel NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 71 33 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 71 34 2006 2006 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 71 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 71 36 being be VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 71 37 targeted target VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 71 38 by by IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 71 39 city city NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 71 40 governments government NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 71 41 may may MD cord-021673-vs4famsa 71 42 also also RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 71 43 be be VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 71 44 thrown throw VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 71 45 into into IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 71 46 view view NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 71 47 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 72 1 For for IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 72 2 example example NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 72 3 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 72 4 Judd Judd NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 72 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 72 6 1999 1999 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 72 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 72 8 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 72 9 commenting comment VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 72 10 on on IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 72 11 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 72 12 fallout fallout NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 72 13 from from IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 72 14 an an DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 72 15 overemphasis overemphasis NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 72 16 on on IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 72 17 attracting attract VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 72 18 tourist tourist NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 72 19 dollars dollar NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 72 20 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 72 21 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 72 22 United United NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 72 23 States States NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 72 24 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 72 25 warns warn VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 72 26 that that IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 72 27 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 72 28 islands island NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 72 29 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 72 30 affluence affluence NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 72 31 created create VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 72 32 often often RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 72 33 hide hide VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 72 34 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 72 35 real real JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 72 36 material material NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 72 37 deprivation deprivation NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 72 38 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 72 39 cultural cultural JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 72 40 exclusion exclusion NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 72 41 faced face VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 72 42 by by IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 72 43 some some DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 72 44 host host NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 72 45 residents resident NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 72 46 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 73 1 Cultural cultural JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 73 2 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 73 3 sporting sporting JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 73 4 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 73 5 have have VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 73 6 also also RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 73 7 been be VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 73 8 employed employ VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 73 9 as as IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 73 10 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 73 11 means means NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 73 12 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 73 13 addressing address VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 73 14 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 73 15 tensions tension NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 73 16 associated associate VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 73 17 with with IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 73 18 multiculturalism multiculturalism NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 73 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 73 20 Zukin Zukin NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 73 21 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 73 22 1995 1995 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 73 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 73 24 expressed express VBD cord-021673-vs4famsa 73 25 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 73 26 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 73 27 promotion promotion NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 73 28 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 73 29 ' ' `` cord-021673-vs4famsa 73 30 local local JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 73 31 ' ' '' cord-021673-vs4famsa 73 32 ethnic ethnic JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 73 33 uniqueness uniqueness NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 73 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 73 35 Chang Chang NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 73 36 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 73 37 1999 1999 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 73 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 73 39 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 74 1 Yet yet CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 74 2 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 74 3 this this DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 74 4 again again RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 74 5 can can MD cord-021673-vs4famsa 74 6 be be VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 74 7 understood understand VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 74 8 as as IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 74 9 an an DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 74 10 intentional intentional JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 74 11 policy policy NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 74 12 response response NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 74 13 to to IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 74 14 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 74 15 threat threat NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 74 16 posed pose VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 74 17 by by IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 74 18 global global JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 74 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 74 20 read read VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 74 21 standardised standardised JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 74 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 74 23 culture culture NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 74 24 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 74 25 using use VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 74 26 cultural cultural JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 74 27 diversity diversity NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 74 28 as as IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 74 29 an an DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 74 30 instrumental instrumental JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 74 31 tool tool NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 74 32 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 74 33 attain attain VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 74 34 non non JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 74 35 - - JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 74 36 cultural cultural JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 74 37 aims aim NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 74 38 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 74 39 objectives objective NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 74 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 74 41 Gray Gray NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 74 42 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 74 43 2007 2007 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 74 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 74 45 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 75 1 The the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 75 2 symbolic symbolic JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 75 3 realm realm NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 75 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 75 5 Zukin Zukin NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 75 6 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 75 7 1995 1995 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 75 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 76 1 -a -a : cord-021673-vs4famsa 76 2 realm realm NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 76 3 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 76 4 images image NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 76 5 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 76 6 signs sign NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 76 7 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 76 8 spaces space NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 76 9 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 76 10 cities city NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 76 11 -permits -permits . cord-021673-vs4famsa 77 1 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 77 2 creation creation NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 77 3 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 77 4 collective collective JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 77 5 identity identity NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 77 6 forms form NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 77 7 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 77 8 albeit albeit IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 77 9 one one CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 77 10 frequently frequently RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 77 11 mediated mediate VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 77 12 by by IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 77 13 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 77 14 relationship relationship NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 77 15 between between IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 77 16 ' ' `` cord-021673-vs4famsa 77 17 cultural cultural JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 77 18 symbols symbol NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 77 19 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 77 20 entrepreneurial entrepreneurial JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 77 21 capital capital NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 77 22 ' ' '' cord-021673-vs4famsa 77 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 77 24 Zukin Zukin NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 77 25 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 77 26 1995 1995 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 77 27 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 77 28 p. p. NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 77 29 3 3 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 77 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 77 31 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 78 1 In in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 78 2 implementing implement VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 78 3 an an DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 78 4 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 78 5 - - HYPH cord-021673-vs4famsa 78 6 led lead VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 78 7 strategy strategy NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 78 8 with with IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 78 9 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 78 10 discourse discourse NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 78 11 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 78 12 enterprise enterprise NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 78 13 at at IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 78 14 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-021673-vs4famsa 78 15 core core NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 78 16 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 78 17 debate debate NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 78 18 over over IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 78 19 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 78 20 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 78 21 use use NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 78 22 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 78 23 contested contest VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 78 24 public public JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 78 25 space space NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 78 26 is be VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 78 27 also also RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 78 28 brought bring VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 78 29 to to IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 78 30 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 78 31 fore fore NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 78 32 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 79 1 The the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 79 2 loss loss NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 79 3 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 79 4 public public JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 79 5 space space NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 79 6 free free JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 79 7 from from IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 79 8 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 79 9 logic logic NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 79 10 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 79 11 consumption consumption NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 79 12 is be VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 79 13 an an DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 79 14 issue issue NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 79 15 which which WDT cord-021673-vs4famsa 79 16 has have VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 79 17 attracted attract VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 79 18 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 79 19 attention attention NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 79 20 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 79 21 academic academic JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 79 22 commentators commentator NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 79 23 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 79 24 anti anti JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 79 25 - - JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 79 26 globalisation globalisation JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 79 27 prophets prophet NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 79 28 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 79 29 recent recent JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 79 30 years year NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 79 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 79 32 see see VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 79 33 Klein Klein NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 79 34 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 79 35 2001 2001 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 79 36 ; ; : cord-021673-vs4famsa 79 37 Zukin Zukin NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 79 38 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 79 39 1995 1995 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 79 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 79 41 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 80 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-021673-vs4famsa 80 2 argue argue VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 80 3 that that IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 80 4 civic civic JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 80 5 spaces space NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 80 6 are be VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 80 7 now now RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 80 8 colonised colonise VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 80 9 by by IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 80 10 private private JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 80 11 capital capital NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 80 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 80 13 e.g. e.g. RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 80 14 sponsors sponsor NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 80 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 80 16 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 80 17 often often RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 80 18 at at IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 80 19 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 80 20 bequest bequest NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 80 21 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 80 22 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 80 23 public public JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 80 24 authorities authority NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 80 25 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 81 1 There there EX cord-021673-vs4famsa 81 2 are be VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 81 3 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 81 4 number number NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 81 5 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 81 6 problems problem NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 81 7 associated associate VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 81 8 with with IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 81 9 this this DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 81 10 development development NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 81 11 when when WRB cord-021673-vs4famsa 81 12 considered consider VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 81 13 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 81 14 relation relation NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 81 15 to to IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 81 16 festivals festival NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 81 17 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 81 18 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 81 19 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 81 20 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-021673-vs4famsa 81 21 projected project VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 81 22 tourism tourism NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 81 23 returns return NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 81 24 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 82 1 First first RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 82 2 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 82 3 as as IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 82 4 invented invent VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 82 5 or or CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 82 6 contrived contrive VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 82 7 cultural cultural JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 82 8 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 82 9 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 82 10 festivities festivity NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 82 11 colonise colonise VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 82 12 civic civic JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 82 13 space space NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 82 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 82 15 e.g. e.g. IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 82 16 squares square NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 82 17 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 82 18 main main JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 82 19 avenues avenue NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 82 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 83 1 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 83 2 outcome outcome NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 83 3 can can MD cord-021673-vs4famsa 83 4 be be VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 83 5 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 83 6 production production NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 83 7 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 83 8 intensely intensely RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 83 9 regulated regulate VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 83 10 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 83 11 or or CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 83 12 gated gate VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 83 13 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 83 14 communities community NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 83 15 identified identify VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 83 16 by by IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 83 17 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 83 18 presence presence NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 83 19 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 83 20 security security NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 83 21 barriers barrier NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 83 22 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 83 23 security security NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 83 24 guards guard NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 83 25 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 83 26 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 83 27 ubiquity ubiquity NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 83 28 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 83 29 CCTV CCTV NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 83 30 cameras camera NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 83 31 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 84 1 Regulatory regulatory JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 84 2 control control NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 84 3 over over IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 84 4 licences licence NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 84 5 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 84 6 traffic traffic NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 84 7 management management NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 84 8 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 84 9 environmental environmental JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 84 10 pollution pollution NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 84 11 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 84 12 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 84 13 like like UH cord-021673-vs4famsa 84 14 ensure ensure VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 84 15 that that IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 84 16 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 84 17 civic civic JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 84 18 authorities authority NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 84 19 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 84 20 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-021673-vs4famsa 84 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 84 22 growth growth NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 84 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 84 24 coalition coalition NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 84 25 partners partner NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 84 26 can can MD cord-021673-vs4famsa 84 27 easily easily RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 84 28 manage manage VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 84 29 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 84 30 cultural cultural JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 84 31 offering offering NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 84 32 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 84 33 produce produce VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 84 34 ' ' `` cord-021673-vs4famsa 84 35 safe safe JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 84 36 ' ' '' cord-021673-vs4famsa 84 37 spaces space NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 84 38 for for IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 84 39 tourist tourist NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 84 40 consumption consumption NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 84 41 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 85 1 However however RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 85 2 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 85 3 this this DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 85 4 can can MD cord-021673-vs4famsa 85 5 leave leave VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 85 6 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 85 7 impression impression NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 85 8 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 85 9 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 85 10 public public JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 85 11 culture culture NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 85 12 controlled control VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 85 13 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 85 14 contained contain VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 85 15 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 85 16 managed manage VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 85 17 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 85 18 directed direct VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 85 19 for for IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 85 20 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 85 21 benefit benefit NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 85 22 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 85 23 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 85 24 footloose footloose JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 85 25 consumer consumer NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 85 26 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 86 1 The the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 86 2 implications implication NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 86 3 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 86 4 what what WP cord-021673-vs4famsa 86 5 Gray Gray NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 86 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 86 7 2007 2007 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 86 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 86 9 calls call VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 86 10 an an DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 86 11 acceptance acceptance NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 86 12 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 86 13 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 86 14 commodified commodifie VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 86 15 conception conception NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 86 16 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 86 17 public public JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 86 18 policy policy NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 86 19 is be VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 86 20 that that IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 86 21 collective collective JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 86 22 space space NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 86 23 is be VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 86 24 re re VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 86 25 - - VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 86 26 conceptualised conceptualise VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 86 27 as as IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 86 28 consumable consumable JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 86 29 space space NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 86 30 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 87 1 In in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 87 2 focusing focus VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 87 3 on on IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 87 4 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 87 5 Singaporean singaporean JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 87 6 context context NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 87 7 for for IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 87 8 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 87 9 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 87 10 festivals festival NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 87 11 over over IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 87 12 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 87 13 last last JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 87 14 decade decade NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 87 15 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 87 16 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 87 17 empirical empirical JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 87 18 component component NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 87 19 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 87 20 this this DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 87 21 chapter chapter NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 87 22 will will MD cord-021673-vs4famsa 87 23 now now RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 87 24 review review VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 87 25 critically critically RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 87 26 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 87 27 implications implication NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 87 28 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 87 29 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 87 30 nation nation NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 87 31 's 's POS cord-021673-vs4famsa 87 32 drive drive NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 87 33 towards towards IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 87 34 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 87 35 title title NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 87 36 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 87 37 ' ' `` cord-021673-vs4famsa 87 38 Events Events NNPS cord-021673-vs4famsa 87 39 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 87 40 Entertainment Entertainment NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 87 41 Capital Capital NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 87 42 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 87 43 Asia Asia NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 87 44 ' ' '' cord-021673-vs4famsa 87 45 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 88 1 Since since IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 88 2 gaining gain VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 88 3 independence independence NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 88 4 from from IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 88 5 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 88 6 United United NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 88 7 Kingdom Kingdom NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 88 8 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 88 9 1965 1965 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 88 10 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 88 11 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 88 12 Singaporean singaporean JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 88 13 government government NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 88 14 's 's POS cord-021673-vs4famsa 88 15 main main JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 88 16 aim aim NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 88 17 has have VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 88 18 been be VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 88 19 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 88 20 maintain maintain VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 88 21 stability stability NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 88 22 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 88 23 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 88 24 areas area NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 88 25 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 88 26 economic economic JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 88 27 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 88 28 environmental environmental JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 88 29 development development NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 88 30 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 89 1 At at IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 89 2 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 89 3 same same JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 89 4 time time NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 89 5 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 89 6 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 89 7 government government NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 89 8 has have VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 89 9 also also RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 89 10 continued continue VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 89 11 with with IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 89 12 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-021673-vs4famsa 89 13 drive drive NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 89 14 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 89 15 reinforce reinforce VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 89 16 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 89 17 discourse discourse NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 89 18 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 89 19 national national JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 89 20 identity identity NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 89 21 through through IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 89 22 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 89 23 development development NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 89 24 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 89 25 cultural cultural JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 89 26 policies policy NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 89 27 based base VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 89 28 on on IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 89 29 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 89 30 promotion promotion NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 89 31 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 89 32 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 89 33 's 's POS cord-021673-vs4famsa 89 34 shared share VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 89 35 values value NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 89 36 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 90 1 Politically politically RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 90 2 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 90 3 whilst whilst IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 90 4 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 90 5 city city NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 90 6 - - HYPH cord-021673-vs4famsa 90 7 state state NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 90 8 is be VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 90 9 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 90 10 democracy democracy NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 90 11 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 90 12 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 90 13 People People NNPS cord-021673-vs4famsa 90 14 's 's POS cord-021673-vs4famsa 90 15 Action Action NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 90 16 Party Party NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 90 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 90 18 PAP PAP NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 90 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 90 20 has have VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 90 21 been be VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 90 22 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 90 23 only only JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 90 24 ruling rule VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 90 25 power power NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 90 26 since since IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 90 27 it -PRON- PRP cord-021673-vs4famsa 90 28 took take VBD cord-021673-vs4famsa 90 29 over over RP cord-021673-vs4famsa 90 30 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 90 31 reigns reign NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 90 32 from from IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 90 33 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 90 34 colonial colonial JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 90 35 governor governor NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 90 36 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 91 1 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 91 2 does do VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 91 3 have have VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 91 4 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 91 5 representative representative JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 91 6 democracy democracy NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 91 7 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 91 8 has have VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 91 9 official official JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 91 10 United United NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 91 11 Nations Nations NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 91 12 ' ' POS cord-021673-vs4famsa 91 13 recognition recognition NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 91 14 as as IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 91 15 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 91 16 parliamentary parliamentary JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 91 17 republic republic NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 91 18 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 92 1 Despite despite IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 92 2 being be VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 92 3 small small JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 92 4 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 92 5 physical physical JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 92 6 size size NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 92 7 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 92 8 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 92 9 has have VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 92 10 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 92 11 high high JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 92 12 population population NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 92 13 density density NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 92 14 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 92 15 approximately approximately RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 92 16 4.5 4.5 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 92 17 million million CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 92 18 people people NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 92 19 which which WDT cord-021673-vs4famsa 92 20 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 92 21 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 92 22 2000 2000 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 92 23 Census Census NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 92 24 encompassed encompass VBD cord-021673-vs4famsa 92 25 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 92 26 multi multi JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 92 27 - - JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 92 28 ethnic ethnic JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 92 29 mix mix NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 92 30 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 92 31 Chinese chinese JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 92 32 76.8 76.8 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 92 33 % % NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 92 34 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 92 35 Malay Malay NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 92 36 13.9 13.9 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 92 37 % % NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 92 38 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 92 39 Indian indian JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 92 40 7.9 7.9 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 92 41 % % NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 92 42 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 92 43 others other NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 92 44 1 1 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 92 45 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 93 1 4 4 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 93 2 % % NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 93 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 93 4 www.singstat.com www.singstat.com ADD cord-021673-vs4famsa 93 5 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 93 6 2007 2007 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 93 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 93 8 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 94 1 As as IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 94 2 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 94 3 post post JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 94 4 - - JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 94 5 colonial colonial JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 94 6 power power NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 94 7 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 94 8 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 94 9 has have VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 94 10 invested invest VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 94 11 heavily heavily RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 94 12 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 94 13 creating create VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 94 14 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 94 15 sense sense NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 94 16 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 94 17 national national JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 94 18 identity identity NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 94 19 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 94 20 often often RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 94 21 using use VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 94 22 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 94 23 vehicle vehicle NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 94 24 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 94 25 cultural cultural JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 94 26 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 94 27 as as IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 94 28 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 94 29 means means NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 94 30 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 94 31 integrating integrate VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 94 32 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 94 33 diverse diverse JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 94 34 multi multi JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 94 35 - - JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 94 36 ethnic ethnic JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 94 37 population population NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 94 38 along along IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 94 39 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 94 40 lines line NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 94 41 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 94 42 shared share VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 94 43 Singaporean singaporean JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 94 44 values value NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 94 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 94 46 e.g. e.g. DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 94 47 National National NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 94 48 Day Day NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 94 49 celebrations celebration NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 94 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 94 51 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 95 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 95 2 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 95 3 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 95 4 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 95 5 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 95 6 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 95 7 debate debate NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 95 8 over over IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 95 9 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 95 10 need need NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 95 11 for for IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 95 12 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 95 13 strong strong JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 95 14 sense sense NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 95 15 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 95 16 national national JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 95 17 identity identity NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 95 18 started start VBD cord-021673-vs4famsa 95 19 at at IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 95 20 independence independence NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 95 21 from from IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 95 22 British british JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 95 23 colonial colonial JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 95 24 rule rule NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 95 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 95 26 Kong Kong NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 95 27 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 95 28 1999 1999 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 95 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 95 30 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 96 1 This this DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 96 2 movement movement NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 96 3 strengthened strengthen VBD cord-021673-vs4famsa 96 4 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 96 5 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 96 6 1980s 1980 NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 96 7 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 96 8 1990s 1990s CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 96 9 as as IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 96 10 part part NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 96 11 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 96 12 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 96 13 larger large JJR cord-021673-vs4famsa 96 14 nation nation NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 96 15 building building NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 96 16 initiative initiative NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 96 17 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 97 1 The the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 97 2 PAP pap NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 97 3 's 's POS cord-021673-vs4famsa 97 4 authoritarian authoritarian JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 97 5 regime regime NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 97 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 97 7 Tamney Tamney NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 97 8 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 97 9 1996 1996 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 97 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 97 11 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 97 12 at at IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 97 13 least least JJS cord-021673-vs4famsa 97 14 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 97 15 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 97 16 first first JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 97 17 three three CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 97 18 decades decade NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 97 19 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 97 20 independent independent JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 97 21 rule rule NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 97 22 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 97 23 promoted promote VBD cord-021673-vs4famsa 97 24 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 97 25 discourse discourse NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 97 26 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 97 27 national national JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 97 28 survival survival NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 97 29 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 97 30 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 97 31 protection protection NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 97 32 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 97 33 Asian asian JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 97 34 values value NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 97 35 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 97 36 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 97 37 face face NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 97 38 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 97 39 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 97 40 challenge challenge NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 97 41 posed pose VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 97 42 by by IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 97 43 perceived perceive VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 97 44 Western western JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 97 45 decadence decadence NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 97 46 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 98 1 However however RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 98 2 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 98 3 as as IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 98 4 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 98 5 rapidly rapidly RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 98 6 industrialised industrialise VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 98 7 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 98 8 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 98 9 focus focus NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 98 10 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 98 11 government government NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 98 12 policy policy NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 98 13 shifted shift VBD cord-021673-vs4famsa 98 14 from from IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 98 15 ' ' `` cord-021673-vs4famsa 98 16 protection protection NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 98 17 ' ' '' cord-021673-vs4famsa 98 18 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 98 19 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 98 20 cultivation cultivation NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 98 21 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 98 22 shared share VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 98 23 national national JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 98 24 values value NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 98 25 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 98 26 to to IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 98 27 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 98 28 promotion promotion NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 98 29 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 98 30 encouragement encouragement NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 98 31 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 98 32 inward inward JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 98 33 investment investment NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 98 34 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 98 35 entrepreneurial entrepreneurial JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 98 36 growth growth NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 98 37 strategies strategy NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 98 38 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 99 1 The the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 99 2 success success NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 99 3 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 99 4 this this DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 99 5 strategy strategy NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 99 6 is be VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 99 7 illustrated illustrate VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 99 8 by by IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 99 9 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 99 10 's 's POS cord-021673-vs4famsa 99 11 position position NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 99 12 as as IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 99 13 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 99 14 most most RBS cord-021673-vs4famsa 99 15 economically economically RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 99 16 successful successful JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 99 17 country country NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 99 18 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 99 19 South South NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 99 20 East East NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 99 21 Asia Asia NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 100 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 100 2 Ooi Ooi NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 100 3 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 100 4 2002 2002 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 100 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 100 6 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 101 1 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 101 2 's 's POS cord-021673-vs4famsa 101 3 rapid rapid JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 101 4 industrialisation industrialisation NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 101 5 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 101 6 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 101 7 1970s 1970 NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 101 8 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 101 9 1980s 1980s CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 101 10 was be VBD cord-021673-vs4famsa 101 11 based base VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 101 12 on on IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 101 13 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 101 14 authoritarian authoritarian JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 101 15 regimes regime NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 101 16 ' ' POS cord-021673-vs4famsa 101 17 tight tight JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 101 18 regulation regulation NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 101 19 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 101 20 exploitation exploitation NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 101 21 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 101 22 shared share VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 101 23 national national JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 101 24 values value NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 101 25 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 101 26 hard hard JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 101 27 work work NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 101 28 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 101 29 nation nation NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 101 30 before before IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 101 31 community community NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 101 32 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 102 1 However however RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 102 2 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 102 3 as as IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 102 4 strong strong JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 102 5 economic economic JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 102 6 returns return NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 102 7 were be VBD cord-021673-vs4famsa 102 8 amassed amass VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 102 9 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 102 10 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 102 11 attention attention NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 102 12 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 102 13 government government NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 102 14 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 102 15 citizens citizen NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 102 16 alike alike RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 102 17 turned turn VBD cord-021673-vs4famsa 102 18 from from IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 102 19 necessity necessity NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 102 20 to to IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 102 21 luxury luxury NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 102 22 ; ; : cord-021673-vs4famsa 102 23 from from IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 102 24 work work NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 102 25 to to IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 102 26 leisure leisure NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 102 27 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 102 28 consumption consumption NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 102 29 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 103 1 Through through IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 103 2 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 103 3 1990s 1990 NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 103 4 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 103 5 into into IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 103 6 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 103 7 new new JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 103 8 millennium millennium NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 103 9 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 103 10 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 103 11 government government NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 103 12 has have VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 103 13 had have VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 103 14 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 103 15 re re VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 103 16 - - VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 103 17 evaluate evaluate VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 103 18 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-021673-vs4famsa 103 19 authoritarian authoritarian JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 103 20 approach approach NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 103 21 as as IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 103 22 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-021673-vs4famsa 103 23 working work VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 103 24 population population NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 103 25 reflect reflect VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 103 26 upon upon IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 103 27 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 103 28 sacrifices sacrifice NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 103 29 made make VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 103 30 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 103 31 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 103 32 name name NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 103 33 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 103 34 economic economic JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 103 35 growth growth NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 103 36 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 104 1 In in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 104 2 policy policy NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 104 3 terms term NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 104 4 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 104 5 government government NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 104 6 has have VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 104 7 created create VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 104 8 heritage heritage NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 104 9 spaces space NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 104 10 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 104 11 other other JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 104 12 ' ' POS cord-021673-vs4famsa 104 13 places place NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 104 14 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 104 15 play play VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 104 16 ' ' '' cord-021673-vs4famsa 104 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 104 18 Judd Judd NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 104 19 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 104 20 1999 1999 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 104 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 104 22 whilst whilst IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 104 23 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 104 24 at at IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 104 25 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 104 26 same same JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 104 27 time time NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 104 28 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 104 29 maintaining maintain VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 104 30 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 104 31 ' ' `` cord-021673-vs4famsa 104 32 hegemonic hegemonic JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 104 33 ' ' '' cord-021673-vs4famsa 104 34 control control NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 104 35 over over IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 104 36 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-021673-vs4famsa 104 37 population population NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 104 38 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 105 1 However however RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 105 2 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 105 3 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 105 4 recent recent JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 105 5 years year NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 105 6 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 105 7 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 105 8 has have VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 105 9 also also RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 105 10 sought seek VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 105 11 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 105 12 exploit exploit VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 105 13 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-021673-vs4famsa 105 14 popularity popularity NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 105 15 as as IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 105 16 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 105 17 travel travel NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 105 18 destination destination NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 105 19 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 105 20 even even RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 105 21 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 105 22 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 105 23 face face NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 105 24 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 105 25 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 105 26 SARS SARS NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 105 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 105 28 severe severe JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 105 29 acute acute JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 105 30 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 105 31 syndrome syndrome NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 105 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 105 33 crisis crisis NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 105 34 early early RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 105 35 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 105 36 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 105 37 new new JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 105 38 millennium millennium NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 105 39 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 106 1 Despite despite IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 106 2 this this DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 106 3 crisis crisis NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 106 4 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 106 5 tourism tourism NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 106 6 has have VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 106 7 evolved evolve VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 106 8 into into IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 106 9 one one CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 106 10 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 106 11 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-021673-vs4famsa 106 12 largest large JJS cord-021673-vs4famsa 106 13 industries industry NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 106 14 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 106 15 with with IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 106 16 around around RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 106 17 9.7 9.7 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 106 18 million million CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 106 19 tourist tourist NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 106 20 visits visit NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 106 21 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 106 22 2006 2006 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 106 23 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 107 1 The the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 107 2 Singaporean singaporean JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 107 3 government government NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 107 4 has have VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 107 5 set set VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 107 6 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 107 7 target target NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 107 8 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 107 9 at at RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 107 10 least least RBS cord-021673-vs4famsa 107 11 17 17 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 107 12 million million CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 107 13 visitor visitor NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 107 14 arrivals arrival NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 107 15 by by IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 107 16 2015 2015 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 107 17 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 108 1 The the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 108 2 Orchard Orchard NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 108 3 Road Road NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 108 4 district district NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 108 5 is be VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 108 6 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 108 7 central central JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 108 8 retail retail JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 108 9 hub hub NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 108 10 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 108 11 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 108 12 but but CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 108 13 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 108 14 until until IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 108 15 recently recently RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 108 16 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 108 17 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 108 18 city city NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 108 19 has have VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 108 20 suffered suffer VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 108 21 from from IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 108 22 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 108 23 relatively relatively RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 108 24 low low JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 108 25 attractions attraction NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 108 26 base base NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 108 27 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 109 1 However however RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 109 2 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 109 3 this this DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 109 4 has have VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 109 5 been be VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 109 6 addressed address VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 109 7 by by IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 109 8 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 109 9 tourism tourism NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 109 10 authorities authority NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 109 11 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 109 12 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 109 13 Urban Urban NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 109 14 Redevelopment Redevelopment NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 109 15 Authority Authority NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 109 16 over over IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 109 17 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 109 18 past past JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 109 19 few few JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 109 20 years year NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 109 21 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 110 1 These these DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 110 2 agencies agency NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 110 3 have have VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 110 4 been be VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 110 5 involved involve VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 110 6 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 110 7 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 110 8 development development NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 110 9 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 110 10 two two CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 110 11 integrated integrate VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 110 12 resorts resort NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 110 13 at at IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 110 14 Marina Marina NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 110 15 South South NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 110 16 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 110 17 Sentosa Sentosa NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 110 18 Island Island NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 110 19 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 110 20 alongside alongside IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 110 21 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 110 22 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 110 23 Flyer Flyer NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 110 24 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 110 25 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 110 26 Gardens Gardens NNPS cord-021673-vs4famsa 110 27 by by IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 110 28 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 110 29 Bay Bay NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 110 30 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 110 31 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 110 32 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 110 33 River River NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 110 34 development development NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 110 35 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 110 36 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 110 37 construction construction NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 110 38 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 110 39 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 110 40 Double Double NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 110 41 Helix Helix NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 110 42 Bridge Bridge NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 110 43 connecting connect VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 110 44 tourist tourist NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 110 45 attractions attraction NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 110 46 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 110 47 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 110 48 around around IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 110 49 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 110 50 packaged package VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 110 51 landscape landscape NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 110 52 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 110 53 Marina Marina NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 110 54 Bay Bay NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 110 55 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 111 1 Whilst whilst IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 111 2 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 111 3 ' ' `` cord-021673-vs4famsa 111 4 builtscapes builtscape NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 111 5 ' ' '' cord-021673-vs4famsa 111 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 111 7 Chang Chang NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 111 8 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 111 9 Huang Huang NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 111 10 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 111 11 2005 2005 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 111 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 111 13 have have VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 111 14 been be VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 111 15 markedly markedly RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 111 16 enhanced enhance VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 111 17 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 111 18 this this DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 111 19 has have VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 111 20 gone go VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 111 21 hand hand NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 111 22 - - HYPH cord-021673-vs4famsa 111 23 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 111 24 - - HYPH cord-021673-vs4famsa 111 25 hand hand NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 111 26 with with IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 111 27 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 111 28 development development NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 111 29 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 111 30 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 111 31 accompanying accompanying NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 111 32 ' ' `` cord-021673-vs4famsa 111 33 eventscapes eventscape NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 111 34 ' ' '' cord-021673-vs4famsa 112 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 112 2 Chang Chang NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 112 3 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 112 4 Huang Huang NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 112 5 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 112 6 2005 2005 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 112 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 112 8 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 113 1 The the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 113 2 Great Great NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 113 3 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 113 4 Sales Sales NNPS cord-021673-vs4famsa 113 5 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 113 6 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 113 7 Food Food NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 113 8 Festival Festival NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 113 9 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 113 10 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 113 11 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 113 12 River River NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 113 13 Hong Hong NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 113 14 Bao Bao NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 113 15 Festival Festival NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 113 16 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 113 17 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 113 18 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 113 19 Arts Arts NNPS cord-021673-vs4famsa 113 20 Festival Festival NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 113 21 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 113 22 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 113 23 Chingay Chingay NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 113 24 Parade Parade NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 113 25 represent represent VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 113 26 opportunities opportunity NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 113 27 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 113 28 promote promote VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 113 29 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 113 30 to to IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 113 31 regional regional JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 113 32 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 113 33 international international JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 113 34 markets market NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 113 35 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 114 1 Add add VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 114 2 to to IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 114 3 this this DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 114 4 sporting sport VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 114 5 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 114 6 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 114 7 like like IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 114 8 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 114 9 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 114 10 Masters Masters NNPS cord-021673-vs4famsa 114 11 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 114 12 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 114 13 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 114 14 Marathon Marathon NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 114 15 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 114 16 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 114 17 F1 F1 NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 114 18 Grand Grand NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 114 19 Prix Prix NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 114 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 114 21 due due JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 114 22 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 114 23 visit visit VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 114 24 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 114 25 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 114 26 2008 2008 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 114 27 for for IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 114 28 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 114 29 first first JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 114 30 time time NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 114 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 114 32 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 114 33 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 114 34 it -PRON- PRP cord-021673-vs4famsa 114 35 is be VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 114 36 clear clear JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 114 37 that that IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 114 38 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 114 39 is be VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 114 40 following follow VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 114 41 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 114 42 well well RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 114 43 - - HYPH cord-021673-vs4famsa 114 44 trodden tread VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 114 45 path path NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 114 46 towards towards IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 114 47 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 114 48 use use NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 114 49 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 114 50 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 114 51 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 114 52 other other JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 114 53 cultural cultural JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 114 54 forms form NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 114 55 as as IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 114 56 valuable valuable JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 114 57 commodities commodity NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 114 58 worth worth JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 114 59 packaging packaging NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 114 60 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 114 61 selling sell VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 114 62 to to IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 114 63 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 114 64 rest rest NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 114 65 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 114 66 Asia Asia NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 114 67 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 114 68 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 114 69 increasingly increasingly RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 114 70 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 114 71 to to IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 114 72 wider wide JJR cord-021673-vs4famsa 114 73 tourism tourism NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 114 74 markets market NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 114 75 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 115 1 In in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 115 2 many many JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 115 3 respects respect NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 115 4 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 115 5 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 115 6 has have VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 115 7 invested invest VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 115 8 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 115 9 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-021673-vs4famsa 115 10 creative creative JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 115 11 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 115 12 cultural cultural JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 115 13 offering offering NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 115 14 as as RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 115 15 much much JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 115 16 out out IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 115 17 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 115 18 necessity necessity NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 115 19 as as IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 115 20 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 115 21 choice choice NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 115 22 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 116 1 This this DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 116 2 need need NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 116 3 is be VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 116 4 driven drive VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 116 5 by by IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 116 6 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 116 7 fact fact NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 116 8 that that IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 116 9 there there EX cord-021673-vs4famsa 116 10 are be VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 116 11 scant scant JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 116 12 natural natural JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 116 13 resources resource NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 116 14 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 116 15 this this DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 116 16 island island NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 116 17 nation nation NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 116 18 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 116 19 due due IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 116 20 to to IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 116 21 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-021673-vs4famsa 116 22 small small JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 116 23 land land NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 116 24 mass mass NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 116 25 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 116 26 high high JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 116 27 population population NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 116 28 density density NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 116 29 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 117 1 Unlike unlike IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 117 2 Korea Korea NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 117 3 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 117 4 Taiwan Taiwan NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 117 5 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 117 6 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 117 7 does do VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 117 8 not not RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 117 9 have have VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 117 10 ship ship NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 117 11 building building NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 117 12 or or CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 117 13 agricultural agricultural JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 117 14 activities activity NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 117 15 on on IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 117 16 which which WDT cord-021673-vs4famsa 117 17 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 117 18 generate generate VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 117 19 economic economic JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 117 20 growth growth NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 117 21 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 118 1 However however RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 118 2 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 118 3 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 118 4 ruling rule VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 118 5 party party NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 118 6 seized seize VBD cord-021673-vs4famsa 118 7 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 118 8 opportunity opportunity NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 118 9 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 118 10 use use VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 118 11 ' ' `` cord-021673-vs4famsa 118 12 cultural cultural JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 118 13 maintenance maintenance NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 118 14 ' ' '' cord-021673-vs4famsa 118 15 to to IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 118 16 both both DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 118 17 exercise exercise VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 118 18 power power NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 118 19 over over IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 118 20 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 118 21 people people NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 118 22 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 118 23 form form VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 118 24 new new JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 118 25 markets market NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 118 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 118 27 Miller Miller NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 118 28 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 118 29 Yudice Yudice NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 118 30 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 118 31 2002 2002 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 118 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 118 33 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 119 1 From from IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 119 2 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 119 3 late late JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 119 4 1990s 1990 NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 119 5 onwards onwards RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 119 6 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 119 7 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 119 8 Singaporean singaporean JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 119 9 state state NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 119 10 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 119 11 through through IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 119 12 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-021673-vs4famsa 119 13 vehicles vehicle NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 119 14 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 119 15 economic economic JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 119 16 development development NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 119 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 119 18 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 119 19 Ministry Ministry NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 119 20 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 119 21 Trade Trade NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 119 22 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 119 23 Industry Industry NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 119 24 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 119 25 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 119 26 Singaporean Singaporean NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 119 27 Tourism Tourism NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 119 28 Board Board NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 119 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 119 30 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 119 31 has have VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 119 32 pursued pursue VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 119 33 an an DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 119 34 ambitious ambitious JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 119 35 strategy strategy NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 119 36 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 119 37 attract attract VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 119 38 global global JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 119 39 tourism tourism NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 119 40 spend spend NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 119 41 by by IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 119 42 re re NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 119 43 - - NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 119 44 branding branding NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 119 45 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 119 46 as as IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 119 47 more more JJR cord-021673-vs4famsa 119 48 than than IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 119 49 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 119 50 business business NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 119 51 travel travel NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 119 52 destination destination NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 119 53 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 120 1 In in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 120 2 recent recent JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 120 3 campaigns campaign NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 120 4 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 120 5 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 120 6 has have VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 120 7 been be VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 120 8 labelled label VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 120 9 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 120 10 ' ' `` cord-021673-vs4famsa 120 11 global global JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 120 12 arts art NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 120 13 city city NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 120 14 ' ' '' cord-021673-vs4famsa 120 15 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 120 16 ' ' '' cord-021673-vs4famsa 120 17 uniquely uniquely RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 120 18 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 120 19 ' ' POS cord-021673-vs4famsa 120 20 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 120 21 an an DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 120 22 ' ' `` cord-021673-vs4famsa 120 23 eventful eventful JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 120 24 city city NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 120 25 ' ' '' cord-021673-vs4famsa 120 26 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 120 27 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 120 28 most most RBS cord-021673-vs4famsa 120 29 recently recently RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 120 30 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 120 31 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 120 32 ' ' `` cord-021673-vs4famsa 120 33 Events Events NNPS cord-021673-vs4famsa 120 34 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 120 35 Entertainment Entertainment NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 120 36 Capital Capital NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 120 37 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 120 38 Asia Asia NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 120 39 ' ' '' cord-021673-vs4famsa 120 40 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 121 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-021673-vs4famsa 121 2 is be VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 121 3 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 121 4 final final JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 121 5 label label NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 121 6 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 121 7 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 121 8 Events Events NNPS cord-021673-vs4famsa 121 9 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 121 10 Entertainment Entertainment NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 121 11 Capital Capital NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 121 12 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 121 13 Asia Asia NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 121 14 that that WDT cord-021673-vs4famsa 121 15 will will MD cord-021673-vs4famsa 121 16 occupy occupy VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 121 17 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-021673-vs4famsa 121 18 attention attention NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 121 19 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 121 20 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 121 21 remainder remainder NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 121 22 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 121 23 this this DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 121 24 chapter chapter NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 121 25 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 122 1 In in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 122 2 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 122 3 furtherance furtherance NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 122 4 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 122 5 this this DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 122 6 study study NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 122 7 on on IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 122 8 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 122 9 event event NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 122 10 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 122 11 festival festival NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 122 12 strategies strategy NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 122 13 being be VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 122 14 utilised utilise VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 122 15 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 122 16 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 122 17 promotion promotion NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 122 18 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 122 19 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 122 20 as as IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 122 21 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 122 22 tourist tourist NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 122 23 destination destination NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 122 24 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 122 25 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 122 26 mixed mixed JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 122 27 methods method NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 122 28 case case NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 122 29 study study NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 122 30 approach approach NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 122 31 was be VBD cord-021673-vs4famsa 122 32 employed employ VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 122 33 as as IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 122 34 it -PRON- PRP cord-021673-vs4famsa 122 35 ' ' `` cord-021673-vs4famsa 122 36 allows allow VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 122 37 an an DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 122 38 investigation investigation NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 122 39 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 122 40 retain retain VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 122 41 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 122 42 holistic holistic JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 122 43 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 122 44 meaningful meaningful JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 122 45 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 122 46 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 122 47 real real JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 122 48 - - HYPH cord-021673-vs4famsa 122 49 life life NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 122 50 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 122 51 ' ' '' cord-021673-vs4famsa 123 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 123 2 Yin Yin NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 123 3 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 123 4 1994 1994 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 123 5 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 123 6 p. p. NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 123 7 3 3 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 123 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 123 9 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 124 1 Yin Yin NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 124 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 124 3 1994 1994 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 124 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 124 5 argues argue VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 124 6 that that IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 124 7 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 124 8 benefit benefit NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 124 9 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 124 10 employing employ VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 124 11 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 124 12 case case NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 124 13 study study NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 124 14 approach approach NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 124 15 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 124 16 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 124 17 contextual contextual JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 124 18 situation situation NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 124 19 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 124 20 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 124 21 studied study VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 124 22 phenomena phenomenon NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 124 23 is be VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 124 24 integrated integrate VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 124 25 into into IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 124 26 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 124 27 mode mode NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 124 28 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 124 29 enquiry enquiry NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 124 30 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 124 31 thereby thereby RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 124 32 permitting permit VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 124 33 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 124 34 relationship relationship NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 124 35 between between IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 124 36 context context NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 124 37 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 124 38 phenomena phenomena JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 124 39 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 124 40 be be VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 124 41 delineated delineate VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 124 42 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 125 1 The the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 125 2 research research NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 125 3 strategy strategy NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 125 4 underpinning underpin VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 125 5 this this DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 125 6 chapter chapter NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 125 7 took take VBD cord-021673-vs4famsa 125 8 two two CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 125 9 main main JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 125 10 forms form NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 125 11 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 126 1 The the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 126 2 substantive substantive JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 126 3 phase phase NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 126 4 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 126 5 fieldwork fieldwork NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 126 6 was be VBD cord-021673-vs4famsa 126 7 gathered gather VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 126 8 by by IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 126 9 members member NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 126 10 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 126 11 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 126 12 research research NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 126 13 team team NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 126 14 during during IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 126 15 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 126 16 field field NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 126 17 trip trip NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 126 18 to to IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 126 19 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 126 20 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 126 21 February February NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 126 22 2004 2004 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 126 23 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 127 1 Elite elite JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 127 2 semi semi JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 127 3 - - JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 127 4 structured structured JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 127 5 interviews interview NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 127 6 were be VBD cord-021673-vs4famsa 127 7 conducted conduct VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 127 8 with with IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 127 9 representatives representative NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 127 10 from from IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 127 11 statutory statutory JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 127 12 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 127 13 non non JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 127 14 - - JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 127 15 statutory statutory JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 127 16 bodies body NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 127 17 drawn draw VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 127 18 from from IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 127 19 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 127 20 tourist tourist NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 127 21 sector sector NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 127 22 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 127 23 from from IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 127 24 cultural cultural JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 127 25 institutions institution NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 127 26 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 127 27 from from IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 127 28 enterprise enterprise NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 127 29 organisations organisation NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 127 30 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 128 1 Interviews interview NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 128 2 were be VBD cord-021673-vs4famsa 128 3 held hold VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 128 4 with with IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 128 5 individuals individual NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 128 6 from from IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 128 7 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 128 8 National National NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 128 9 Arts Arts NNPS cord-021673-vs4famsa 128 10 Council Council NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 128 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 128 12 2 2 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 128 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 128 14 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 128 15 National National NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 128 16 Heritage Heritage NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 128 17 Board Board NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 128 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 128 19 1 1 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 128 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 128 21 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 128 22 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 128 23 Tourism Tourism NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 128 24 Board Board NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 128 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 128 26 1 1 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 128 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 128 28 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 128 29 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 128 30 Sports Sports NNPS cord-021673-vs4famsa 128 31 Council Council NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 128 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 128 33 1 1 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 128 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 128 35 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 128 36 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 128 37 International International NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 128 38 Festival Festival NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 128 39 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 128 40 Events Events NNPS cord-021673-vs4famsa 128 41 Association Association NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 128 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 128 43 1 1 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 128 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 128 45 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 129 1 The the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 129 2 research research NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 129 3 team team NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 129 4 intentionally intentionally RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 129 5 selected select VBD cord-021673-vs4famsa 129 6 interviewees interviewee NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 129 7 who who WP cord-021673-vs4famsa 129 8 were be VBD cord-021673-vs4famsa 129 9 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 129 10 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 129 11 position position NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 129 12 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 129 13 make make VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 129 14 meaningful meaningful JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 129 15 comment comment NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 129 16 on on IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 129 17 strategic strategic JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 129 18 issues issue NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 129 19 pertaining pertain VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 129 20 to to IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 129 21 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 129 22 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 129 23 festival festival NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 129 24 policy policy NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 129 25 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 129 26 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 129 27 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 129 28 whether whether IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 129 29 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 129 30 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 129 31 arts art NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 129 32 or or CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 129 33 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 129 34 sport sport NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 129 35 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 130 1 Each each DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 130 2 interviewee interviewee NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 130 3 was be VBD cord-021673-vs4famsa 130 4 asked ask VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 130 5 questions question NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 130 6 around around IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 130 7 key key JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 130 8 themes theme NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 130 9 concerning concern VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 130 10 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 130 11 rationale rationale NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 130 12 for for IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 130 13 investment investment NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 130 14 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 130 15 festivals festival NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 130 16 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 130 17 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 130 18 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 130 19 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 130 20 policy policy NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 130 21 outcomes outcome NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 130 22 sought seek VBD cord-021673-vs4famsa 130 23 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 131 1 Themes theme NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 131 2 included include VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 131 3 : : : cord-021673-vs4famsa 132 1 • • NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 132 2 The the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 132 3 perception perception NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 132 4 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 132 5 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 132 6 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 132 7 festivities festivity NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 132 8 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 132 9 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 132 10 tourism tourism NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 132 11 product product NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 132 12 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 132 13 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 132 14 now now RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 132 15 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 132 16 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 132 17 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 132 18 future future NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 132 19 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 133 1 • • NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 134 1 The the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 134 2 strategy strategy NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 134 3 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 134 4 make make VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 134 5 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 134 6 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 134 7 Events Events NNPS cord-021673-vs4famsa 134 8 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 134 9 Entertainment Entertainment NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 134 10 Capital Capital NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 134 11 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 134 12 Asia Asia NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 134 13 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 135 1 • • NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 136 1 The the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 136 2 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 136 3 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 136 4 multi multi JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 136 5 - - JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 136 6 racial racial JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 136 7 diversity diversity NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 136 8 issues issue NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 136 9 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 136 10 promoting promote VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 136 11 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 136 12 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 136 13 festivals festival NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 136 14 to to IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 136 15 tourist tourist NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 136 16 audiences audience NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 136 17 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 137 1 • • NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 138 1 Placing place VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 138 2 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 138 3 on on IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 138 4 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 138 5 global global JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 138 6 map map NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 138 7 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 138 8 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 138 9 importance importance NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 138 10 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 138 11 local local JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 138 12 cultural cultural JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 138 13 heritage heritage NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 138 14 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 138 15 that that DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 138 16 positioning positioning NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 138 17 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 139 1 • • NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 140 1 The the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 140 2 role role NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 140 3 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 140 4 sports sport NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 140 5 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 140 6 arts art NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 140 7 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 140 8 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 140 9 making make VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 140 10 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 140 11 into into IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 140 12 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 140 13 global global JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 140 14 player player NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 140 15 for for IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 140 16 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 140 17 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 140 18 sector sector NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 140 19 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 141 1 • • NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 142 1 The the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 142 2 marketing marketing NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 142 3 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 142 4 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 142 5 as as IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 142 6 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 142 7 bridge bridge NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 142 8 between between IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 142 9 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 142 10 East East NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 142 11 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 142 12 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 142 13 West West NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 142 14 for for IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 142 15 international international JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 142 16 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 142 17 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 143 1 • • NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 144 1 The the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 144 2 role role NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 144 3 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 144 4 local local JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 144 5 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 144 6 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 144 7 forming form VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 144 8 Singaporean singaporean JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 144 9 cultural cultural JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 144 10 identity identity NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 144 11 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 144 12 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 144 13 promotion promotion NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 144 14 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 144 15 this this DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 144 16 globally globally RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 144 17 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 145 1 Given give VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 145 2 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 145 3 three three CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 145 4 - - HYPH cord-021673-vs4famsa 145 5 year year NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 145 6 time time NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 145 7 lag lag VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 145 8 since since IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 145 9 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 145 10 completion completion NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 145 11 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 145 12 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 145 13 elite elite JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 145 14 interviews interview NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 145 15 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 145 16 an an DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 145 17 extensive extensive JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 145 18 desk desk NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 145 19 - - HYPH cord-021673-vs4famsa 145 20 based base VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 145 21 research research NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 145 22 phase phase NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 145 23 was be VBD cord-021673-vs4famsa 145 24 also also RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 145 25 undertaken undertake VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 145 26 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 145 27 2007 2007 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 145 28 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 145 29 provide provide VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 145 30 an an DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 145 31 update update NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 145 32 on on IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 145 33 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 145 34 Singaporean singaporean JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 145 35 context context NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 145 36 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 145 37 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 145 38 investigate investigate VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 145 39 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 145 40 policy policy NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 145 41 rationale rationale NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 145 42 behind behind IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 145 43 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 145 44 significant significant JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 145 45 intensification intensification NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 145 46 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 145 47 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 145 48 's 's POS cord-021673-vs4famsa 145 49 pursuit pursuit NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 145 50 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 145 51 an an DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 145 52 eventsled eventsled JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 145 53 strategy strategy NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 145 54 since since IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 145 55 2004 2004 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 145 56 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 146 1 Documentary documentary NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 146 2 analysis analysis NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 146 3 was be VBD cord-021673-vs4famsa 146 4 carried carry VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 146 5 out out RP cord-021673-vs4famsa 146 6 on on IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 146 7 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 146 8 number number NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 146 9 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 146 10 strategy strategy NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 146 11 documents document NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 146 12 pertaining pertain VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 146 13 to to IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 146 14 economic economic JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 146 15 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 146 16 tourism tourism NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 146 17 policy policy NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 146 18 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 146 19 on on IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 146 20 press press NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 146 21 coverage coverage NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 146 22 relating relate VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 146 23 to to IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 146 24 several several JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 146 25 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 146 26 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 146 27 's 's POS cord-021673-vs4famsa 146 28 renowned renowned JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 146 29 cultural cultural JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 146 30 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 146 31 sporting sporting JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 146 32 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 146 33 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 147 1 The the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 147 2 documentary documentary NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 147 3 analysis analysis NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 147 4 eschewed eschew VBD cord-021673-vs4famsa 147 5 content content NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 147 6 analysis analysis NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 147 7 techniques technique NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 147 8 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 147 9 favour favour NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 147 10 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 147 11 discourse discourse NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 147 12 analysis analysis NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 147 13 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 148 1 The the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 148 2 former former JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 148 3 is be VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 148 4 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 148 5 quantitative quantitative JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 148 6 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 148 7 scientific scientific JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 148 8 approach approach NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 148 9 which which WDT cord-021673-vs4famsa 148 10 focuses focus VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 148 11 on on IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 148 12 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 148 13 ' ' `` cord-021673-vs4famsa 148 14 direct direct JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 148 15 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 148 16 deterministic deterministic JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 148 17 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 148 18 unilinear unilinear JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 148 19 link link NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 148 20 ' ' '' cord-021673-vs4famsa 148 21 within within IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 148 22 documents document NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 148 23 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 148 24 ' ' '' cord-021673-vs4famsa 148 25 from from IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 148 26 sender sender NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 148 27 to to IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 148 28 communication communication NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 148 29 to to IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 148 30 recipient recipient NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 148 31 ' ' '' cord-021673-vs4famsa 148 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 148 33 Jupp Jupp NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 148 34 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 148 35 Norris Norris NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 148 36 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 148 37 1993 1993 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 148 38 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 148 39 p. p. NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 148 40 38 38 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 148 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 148 42 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 149 1 However however RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 149 2 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 149 3 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 149 4 evaluating evaluate VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 149 5 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 149 6 contents content NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 149 7 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 149 8 government government NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 149 9 policy policy NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 149 10 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 149 11 strategy strategy NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 149 12 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 149 13 it -PRON- PRP cord-021673-vs4famsa 149 14 is be VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 149 15 more more RBR cord-021673-vs4famsa 149 16 meaningful meaningful JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 149 17 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 149 18 consider consider VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 149 19 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 149 20 status status NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 149 21 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 149 22 ' ' `` cord-021673-vs4famsa 149 23 official official JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 149 24 ' ' '' cord-021673-vs4famsa 149 25 documents document NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 149 26 as as RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 149 27 socially socially RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 149 28 constructed construct VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 149 29 entities entity NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 149 30 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 150 1 That that IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 150 2 withstanding withstanding NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 150 3 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 150 4 documents document NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 150 5 are be VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 150 6 subject subject JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 150 7 to to IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 150 8 multiple multiple JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 150 9 interpretations interpretation NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 150 10 both both CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 150 11 temporally temporally RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 150 12 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 150 13 spatially spatially RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 150 14 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 151 1 For for IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 151 2 this this DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 151 3 chapter chapter NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 151 4 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 151 5 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 151 6 more more RBR cord-021673-vs4famsa 151 7 qualitative qualitative JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 151 8 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 151 9 discourse discourse JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 151 10 analysis analysis NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 151 11 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 151 12 strategy strategy NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 151 13 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 151 14 policy policy NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 151 15 documents document NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 151 16 was be VBD cord-021673-vs4famsa 151 17 undertaken undertake VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 151 18 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 151 19 taking take VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 151 20 into into IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 151 21 consideration consideration NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 151 22 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 151 23 distinctive distinctive JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 151 24 political political JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 151 25 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 151 26 economic economic JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 151 27 context context NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 151 28 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 151 29 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 151 30 at at IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 151 31 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 151 32 time time NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 151 33 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 151 34 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-021673-vs4famsa 151 35 publication publication NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 151 36 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 152 1 When when WRB cord-021673-vs4famsa 152 2 considered consider VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 152 3 alongside alongside IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 152 4 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 152 5 views view NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 152 6 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 152 7 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 152 8 elite elite JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 152 9 interviewees interviewee NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 152 10 -the -the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 152 11 ' ' `` cord-021673-vs4famsa 152 12 local local JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 152 13 interactional interactional JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 152 14 context context NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 152 15 ' ' '' cord-021673-vs4famsa 152 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 152 17 Flick Flick NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 152 18 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 152 19 1999 1999 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 152 20 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 152 21 p. p. NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 152 22 198 198 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 152 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 153 1 -a -a : cord-021673-vs4famsa 153 2 more more RBR cord-021673-vs4famsa 153 3 thorough thorough JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 153 4 evaluation evaluation NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 153 5 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 153 6 strategic strategic JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 153 7 rhetoric rhetoric NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 153 8 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 153 9 local local JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 153 10 realities reality NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 153 11 can can MD cord-021673-vs4famsa 153 12 be be VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 153 13 accessed access VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 153 14 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 154 1 Leisure leisure NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 154 2 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 154 3 tourism tourism NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 154 4 markets market NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 154 5 represent represent VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 154 6 key key JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 154 7 strands strand NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 154 8 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 154 9 STB STB NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 154 10 's 's POS cord-021673-vs4famsa 154 11 strategy strategy NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 154 12 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 154 13 create create VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 154 14 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 154 15 unique unique JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 154 16 Destination destination NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 154 17 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 154 18 brand brand NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 154 19 identity identity NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 154 20 that that WDT cord-021673-vs4famsa 154 21 complements complement VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 154 22 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-021673-vs4famsa 154 23 well well RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 154 24 established establish VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 154 25 reputation reputation NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 154 26 as as IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 154 27 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 154 28 leading lead VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 154 29 business business NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 154 30 destination destination NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 154 31 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 155 1 The the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 155 2 STB STB NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 155 3 has have VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 155 4 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 155 5 professed profess VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 155 6 aspiration aspiration NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 155 7 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 155 8 establish establish VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 155 9 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 155 10 as as IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 155 11 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 155 12 ' ' `` cord-021673-vs4famsa 155 13 Events Events NNPS cord-021673-vs4famsa 155 14 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 155 15 Entertainment Entertainment NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 155 16 Capital Capital NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 155 17 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 155 18 Asia Asia NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 155 19 ' ' '' cord-021673-vs4famsa 155 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 155 21 STB STB NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 155 22 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 155 23 2007 2007 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 155 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 155 25 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 155 26 attracting attract VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 155 27 ' ' `` cord-021673-vs4famsa 155 28 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 155 29 big big JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 155 30 variety variety NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 155 31 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 155 32 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 155 33 world world NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 155 34 's 's POS cord-021673-vs4famsa 155 35 best good JJS cord-021673-vs4famsa 155 36 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 155 37 year year NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 155 38 round round JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 155 39 for for IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 155 40 visitors visitor NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 155 41 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 155 42 enjoy enjoy VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 155 43 ' ' '' cord-021673-vs4famsa 155 44 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 156 1 Working work VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 156 2 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 156 3 tandem tandem NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 156 4 with with IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 156 5 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 156 6 principal principal JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 156 7 economic economic JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 156 8 development development NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 156 9 agency agency NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 156 10 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 156 11 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 156 12 Ministry Ministry NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 156 13 for for IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 156 14 Trade Trade NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 156 15 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 156 16 Industry Industry NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 156 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 156 18 MITA MITA NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 156 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 156 20 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 156 21 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 156 22 STB STB NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 156 23 provides provide VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 156 24 public public JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 156 25 subsidy subsidy NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 156 26 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 156 27 expert expert NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 156 28 support support NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 156 29 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 156 30 incentivise incentivise VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 156 31 cultural cultural JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 156 32 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 156 33 sporting sporting JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 156 34 festivals festival NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 156 35 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 156 36 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 156 37 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 156 38 attract attract VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 156 39 tourist tourist NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 156 40 expenditure expenditure NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 156 41 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 157 1 This this DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 157 2 approach approach NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 157 3 is be VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 157 4 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 157 5 line line NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 157 6 with with IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 157 7 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 157 8 city city NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 157 9 's 's POS cord-021673-vs4famsa 157 10 long long JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 157 11 term term NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 157 12 goal goal NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 157 13 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 157 14 competing compete VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 157 15 on on IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 157 16 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 157 17 global global JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 157 18 level level NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 157 19 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 157 20 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 157 21 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 157 22 presenting present VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 157 23 itself -PRON- PRP cord-021673-vs4famsa 157 24 as as RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 157 25 safe safe JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 157 26 Asia Asia NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 157 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 157 28 Foley Foley NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 157 29 et et NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 157 30 al al NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 157 31 . . NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 157 32 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 157 33 2007 2007 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 157 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 157 35 offering offer VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 157 36 sanitised sanitise VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 157 37 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 157 38 hyper hyper JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 157 39 Asian asian JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 157 40 experiences experience NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 157 41 alongside alongside IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 157 42 dominant dominant JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 157 43 Western western JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 157 44 ideologies ideology NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 157 45 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 157 46 consumption consumption NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 157 47 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 158 1 Events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 158 2 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 158 3 festivals festival NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 158 4 have have VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 158 5 become become VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 158 6 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 158 7 key key JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 158 8 plank plank NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 158 9 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 158 10 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 158 11 city city NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 158 12 's 's POS cord-021673-vs4famsa 158 13 global global JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 158 14 strategy strategy NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 158 15 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 158 16 communicate communicate VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 158 17 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 158 18 or or CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 158 19 present present JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 158 20 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 158 21 an an DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 158 22 alternative alternative JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 158 23 Singaporean singaporean JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 158 24 identity identity NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 158 25 to to IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 158 26 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 158 27 rest rest NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 158 28 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 158 29 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 158 30 world world NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 158 31 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 159 1 Chang Chang NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 159 2 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 159 3 Huang Huang NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 159 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 159 5 2005 2005 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 159 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 159 7 suggest suggest VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 159 8 that that IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 159 9 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 159 10 Singaporean singaporean JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 159 11 authorities authority NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 159 12 are be VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 159 13 pursuing pursue VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 159 14 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 159 15 strategy strategy NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 159 16 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 159 17 ' ' '' cord-021673-vs4famsa 159 18 forgetting forget VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 159 19 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 159 20 remember remember VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 159 21 ' ' '' cord-021673-vs4famsa 159 22 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 159 23 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 159 24 ' ' `` cord-021673-vs4famsa 159 25 strategic strategic JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 159 26 undertaking undertaking NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 159 27 that that WDT cord-021673-vs4famsa 159 28 streamlines streamline VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 159 29 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 159 30 past past NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 159 31 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 159 32 ways way NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 159 33 that that WDT cord-021673-vs4famsa 159 34 are be VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 159 35 coherent coherent JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 159 36 to to IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 159 37 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 159 38 present present JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 159 39 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 159 40 profitable profitable JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 159 41 for for IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 159 42 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 159 43 future future NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 159 44 ' ' '' cord-021673-vs4famsa 159 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 159 46 p. p. NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 159 47 267 267 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 159 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 159 49 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 160 1 Chang Chang NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 160 2 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 160 3 Yeoh Yeoh NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 160 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 160 5 1999 1999 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 160 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 160 7 also also RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 160 8 suggest suggest VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 160 9 that that IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 160 10 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 160 11 's 's POS cord-021673-vs4famsa 160 12 cultural cultural JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 160 13 landscapes landscape NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 160 14 are be VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 160 15 repackaged repackage VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 160 16 as as IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 160 17 marketable marketable JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 160 18 commodities commodity NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 160 19 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 161 1 In in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 161 2 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 161 3 case case NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 161 4 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 161 5 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 161 6 's 's POS cord-021673-vs4famsa 161 7 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 161 8 - - HYPH cord-021673-vs4famsa 161 9 led lead VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 161 10 strategy strategy NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 161 11 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 161 12 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 161 13 ' ' `` cord-021673-vs4famsa 161 14 profitable profitable JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 161 15 future future NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 161 16 ' ' '' cord-021673-vs4famsa 161 17 is be VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 161 18 build build VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 161 19 around around IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 161 20 increasing increase VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 161 21 tourism tourism NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 161 22 spend spend NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 161 23 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 161 24 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 161 25 creating create VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 161 26 favourable favourable JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 161 27 impressions impression NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 161 28 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 161 29 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 161 30 as as IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 161 31 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 161 32 distinctive distinctive JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 161 33 destination destination NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 161 34 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 161 35 visit visit VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 161 36 -a -a NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 161 37 destination destination NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 161 38 which which WDT cord-021673-vs4famsa 161 39 is be VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 161 40 progressive progressive JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 161 41 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 161 42 sophisticated sophisticated JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 161 43 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 161 44 yet yet CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 161 45 still still RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 161 46 an an DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 161 47 expression expression NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 161 48 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 161 49 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 161 50 Asian asian JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 161 51 soul soul NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 161 52 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 161 53 e.g. e.g. IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 161 54 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 161 55 New New NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 161 56 Asia Asia NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 161 57 marketing marketing NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 161 58 campaign campaign NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 161 59 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 161 60 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 162 1 That that IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 162 2 it -PRON- PRP cord-021673-vs4famsa 162 3 is be VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 162 4 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 162 5 strategic strategic JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 162 6 undertaking undertaking NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 162 7 that that WDT cord-021673-vs4famsa 162 8 is be VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 162 9 evidenced evidence VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 162 10 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 162 11 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 162 12 level level NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 162 13 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 162 14 g g NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 162 15 overnment overnment NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 162 16 support support NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 162 17 which which WDT cord-021673-vs4famsa 162 18 some some DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 162 19 showcase showcase JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 162 20 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 162 21 receive receive VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 162 22 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 162 23 whether whether IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 162 24 that that DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 162 25 be be VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 162 26 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 162 27 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 162 28 arts art NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 162 29 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 162 30 cultural cultural JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 162 31 area area NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 162 32 or or CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 162 33 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 162 34 relation relation NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 162 35 to to IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 162 36 large large JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 162 37 sports sport NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 162 38 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 162 39 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 163 1 In in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 163 2 many many JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 163 3 cities city NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 163 4 government government NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 163 5 support support NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 163 6 is be VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 163 7 forthcoming forthcoming JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 163 8 because because IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 163 9 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 163 10 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 163 11 projected project VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 163 12 international international JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 163 13 tourism tourism NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 163 14 returns return NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 163 15 accruable accruable JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 163 16 from from IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 163 17 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 163 18 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 163 19 but but CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 163 20 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 163 21 recent recent JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 163 22 years year NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 163 23 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 163 24 has have VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 163 25 deliberately deliberately RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 163 26 altered alter VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 163 27 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-021673-vs4famsa 163 28 strategy strategy NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 163 29 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 163 30 limit limit VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 163 31 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 163 32 number number NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 163 33 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 163 34 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 163 35 it -PRON- PRP cord-021673-vs4famsa 163 36 invests invest VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 163 37 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 163 38 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 164 1 As as IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 164 2 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 164 3 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 164 4 Director Director NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 164 5 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 164 6 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 164 7 International International NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 164 8 Festivals Festivals NNPS cord-021673-vs4famsa 164 9 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 164 10 Events Events NNPS cord-021673-vs4famsa 164 11 Association Association NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 164 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 164 13 IFEA IFEA NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 164 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 164 15 acknowledges acknowledge VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 164 16 : : : cord-021673-vs4famsa 164 17 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-021673-vs4famsa 164 18 strategy strategy NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 164 19 is be VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 164 20 now now RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 164 21 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 164 22 improve improve VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 164 23 on on IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 164 24 developing develop VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 164 25 quality quality NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 164 26 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 164 27 world world NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 164 28 class class NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 164 29 activities activity NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 164 30 that that WDT cord-021673-vs4famsa 164 31 have have VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 164 32 got get VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 164 33 tourism tourism NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 164 34 appeal appeal NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 164 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 164 36 Wong Wong NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 164 37 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 164 38 4 4 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 164 39 February February NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 164 40 2004 2004 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 164 41 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 164 42 interview interview NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 164 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 164 44 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 165 1 In in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 165 2 developing develop VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 165 3 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 165 4 with with IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 165 5 tourism tourism NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 165 6 appeal appeal NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 165 7 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 165 8 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 165 9 place place NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 165 10 marketers marketer NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 165 11 encourage encourage VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 165 12 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 165 13 promotion promotion NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 165 14 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 165 15 activities activity NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 165 16 which which WDT cord-021673-vs4famsa 165 17 Ooi Ooi NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 165 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 165 19 2002 2002 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 165 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 165 21 argues argue VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 165 22 falsify falsify VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 165 23 time time NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 165 24 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 165 25 place place NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 165 26 ; ; : cord-021673-vs4famsa 165 27 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 165 28 without without IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 165 29 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 165 30 past past NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 165 31 but but CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 165 32 with with IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 165 33 an an DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 165 34 exploitable exploitable JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 165 35 future future NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 165 36 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 166 1 These these DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 166 2 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 166 3 overlook overlook VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 166 4 some some DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 166 5 elements element NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 166 6 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 166 7 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 166 8 rich rich JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 166 9 cultural cultural JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 166 10 heritage heritage NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 166 11 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 166 12 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 166 13 city city NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 166 14 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 166 15 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 166 16 favour favour NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 166 17 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 166 18 marketable marketable JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 166 19 commodities commodity NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 166 20 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 167 1 The the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 167 2 promotion promotion NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 167 3 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 167 4 what what WP cord-021673-vs4famsa 167 5 Chang Chang NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 167 6 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 167 7 Yeoh Yeoh NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 167 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 167 9 1999 1999 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 167 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 167 11 call call VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 167 12 inauthentic inauthentic JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 167 13 products product NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 167 14 is be VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 167 15 apparent apparent JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 167 16 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 167 17 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 167 18 's 's POS cord-021673-vs4famsa 167 19 recent recent JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 167 20 successful successful JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 167 21 attempt attempt NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 167 22 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 167 23 attract attract VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 167 24 one one CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 167 25 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 167 26 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 167 27 world world NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 167 28 's 's POS cord-021673-vs4famsa 167 29 most most RBS cord-021673-vs4famsa 167 30 lucrative lucrative JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 167 31 transportable transportable JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 167 32 sporting sporting NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 167 33 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 167 34 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 167 35 F1 F1 NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 167 36 Grand Grand NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 167 37 Prix Prix NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 167 38 to to IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 167 39 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-021673-vs4famsa 167 40 streets street NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 167 41 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 167 42 2008 2008 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 167 43 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 168 1 This this DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 168 2 event event NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 168 3 promises promise VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 168 4 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 168 5 be be VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 168 6 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 168 7 first first JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 168 8 ever ever JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 168 9 night night NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 168 10 race race NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 168 11 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 168 12 designed design VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 168 13 specifically specifically RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 168 14 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 168 15 exploit exploit VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 168 16 television television NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 168 17 audiences audience NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 168 18 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 168 19 Asia Asia NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 168 20 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 168 21 Europe Europe NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 168 22 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 168 23 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 168 24 United United NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 168 25 States States NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 168 26 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 169 1 The the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 169 2 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 169 3 government government NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 169 4 expects expect VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 169 5 tourism tourism NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 169 6 revenues revenue NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 169 7 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 169 8 £ £ $ cord-021673-vs4famsa 169 9 33 33 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 169 10 million million CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 169 11 from from IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 169 12 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 169 13 event event NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 169 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 169 15 MTI MTI NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 169 16 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 169 17 2007 2007 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 169 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 169 19 ; ; : cord-021673-vs4famsa 169 20 however however RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 169 21 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 169 22 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 169 23 direct direct JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 169 24 economic economic JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 169 25 benefits benefit NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 169 26 are be VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 169 27 only only RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 169 28 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 169 29 small small JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 169 30 part part NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 169 31 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 169 32 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 169 33 overall overall JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 169 34 strategic strategic JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 169 35 rationale rationale NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 169 36 for for IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 169 37 hosting host VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 169 38 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 169 39 event event NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 169 40 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 169 41 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 169 42 's 's POS cord-021673-vs4famsa 169 43 recently recently RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 169 44 redeveloped redevelop VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 169 45 marina marina NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 169 46 area area NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 169 47 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 170 1 The the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 170 2 principal principal JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 170 3 strategic strategic JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 170 4 driver driver NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 170 5 is be VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 170 6 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 170 7 re re VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 170 8 - - VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 170 9 position position NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 170 10 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 170 11 as as IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 170 12 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 170 13 leisure leisure NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 170 14 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 170 15 tourism tourism NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 170 16 destination destination NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 170 17 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 170 18 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 170 19 minds mind NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 170 20 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 170 21 existing exist VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 170 22 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 170 23 new new JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 170 24 markets market NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 170 25 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 171 1 In in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 171 2 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 171 3 intensely intensely RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 171 4 competitive competitive JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 171 5 Asian asian JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 171 6 region region NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 171 7 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 171 8 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 171 9 is be VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 171 10 adopting adopt VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 171 11 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 171 12 strategy strategy NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 171 13 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 171 14 urban urban JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 171 15 entrepreneurialism entrepreneurialism NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 171 16 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 171 17 competitiveness competitiveness NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 171 18 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 171 19 growth growth NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 171 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 171 21 Hall Hall NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 171 22 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 171 23 2006 2006 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 171 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 171 25 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 172 1 Driven drive VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 172 2 by by IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 172 3 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-021673-vs4famsa 172 4 agencies agency NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 172 5 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 172 6 economic economic JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 172 7 development development NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 172 8 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 172 9 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 172 10 Singaporean singaporean JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 172 11 state state NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 172 12 has have VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 172 13 engaged engage VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 172 14 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 172 15 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 172 16 place place NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 172 17 - - HYPH cord-021673-vs4famsa 172 18 competitive competitive JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 172 19 re re NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 172 20 - - JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 172 21 imaging imaging JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 172 22 strategy strategy NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 172 23 intended intend VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 172 24 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 172 25 produce produce VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 172 26 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 172 27 ' ' `` cord-021673-vs4famsa 172 28 vibrant vibrant JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 172 29 global global JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 172 30 city city NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 172 31 that that WDT cord-021673-vs4famsa 172 32 is be VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 172 33 abuzz abuzz JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 172 34 with with IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 172 35 high high JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 172 36 quality quality NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 172 37 entertainment entertainment NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 172 38 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 172 39 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 172 40 ' ' '' cord-021673-vs4famsa 172 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 172 42 MITA MITA NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 172 43 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 172 44 2007 2007 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 172 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 172 46 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 173 1 To to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 173 2 further further RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 173 3 emphasise emphasise VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 173 4 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 173 5 strategic strategic JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 173 6 importance importance NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 173 7 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 173 8 this this DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 173 9 flagship flagship NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 173 10 event event NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 173 11 to to IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 173 12 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 173 13 city city NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 173 14 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 173 15 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 173 16 STB STB NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 173 17 has have VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 173 18 made make VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 173 19 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 173 20 commitment commitment NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 173 21 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 173 22 fund fund VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 173 23 60 60 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 173 24 % % NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 173 25 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 173 26 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 173 27 costs cost NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 173 28 from from IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 173 29 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 173 30 Tourism Tourism NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 173 31 Development Development NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 173 32 Fund Fund NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 173 33 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 173 34 complementing complement VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 173 35 private private JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 173 36 investments investment NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 173 37 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 174 1 This this DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 174 2 represents represent VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 174 3 an an DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 174 4 example example NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 174 5 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 174 6 public public JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 174 7 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 174 8 private private JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 174 9 growth growth NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 174 10 coalitions coalition NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 174 11 working work VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 174 12 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 174 13 tandem tandem NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 174 14 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 174 15 showcase showcase VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 174 16 an an DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 174 17 area area NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 174 18 's 's POS cord-021673-vs4famsa 174 19 unique unique JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 174 20 facilities facility NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 174 21 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 174 22 attractions attraction NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 174 23 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 174 24 as as IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 174 25 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 174 26 means means NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 174 27 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 174 28 gaining gain VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 174 29 valuable valuable JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 174 30 coverage coverage NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 174 31 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 174 32 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 174 33 global global JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 174 34 media media NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 174 35 complex complex NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 174 36 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 175 1 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 175 2 's 's POS cord-021673-vs4famsa 175 3 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 175 4 - - HYPH cord-021673-vs4famsa 175 5 related relate VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 175 6 investment investment NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 175 7 is be VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 175 8 not not RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 175 9 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 175 10 however however RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 175 11 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 175 12 restricted restrict VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 175 13 to to IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 175 14 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 175 15 realm realm NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 175 16 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 175 17 mediasport mediasport NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 175 18 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 175 19 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 176 1 The the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 176 2 arts art NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 176 3 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 176 4 cultural cultural JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 176 5 field field NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 176 6 is be VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 176 7 also also RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 176 8 following follow VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 176 9 what what WP cord-021673-vs4famsa 176 10 Gray Gray NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 176 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 176 12 2007 2007 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 176 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 176 14 calls call VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 176 15 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 176 16 commodified commodifie VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 176 17 conception conception NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 176 18 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 176 19 public public JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 176 20 policy policy NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 176 21 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 176 22 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 176 23 instrumental instrumental JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 176 24 use use NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 176 25 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 176 26 culture culture NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 176 27 for for IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 176 28 non non JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 176 29 - - JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 176 30 cultural cultural JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 176 31 outcomes outcome NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 176 32 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 176 33 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-021673-vs4famsa 176 34 adoption adoption NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 176 35 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 176 36 flagship flagship NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 176 37 arts art NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 176 38 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 176 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 176 40 e.g. e.g. RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 176 41 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 176 42 Arts Arts NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 176 43 Festival Festival NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 176 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 176 45 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 176 46 promote promote VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 176 47 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 176 48 to to IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 176 49 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 176 50 watching watch VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 176 51 global global JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 176 52 audience audience NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 176 53 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 177 1 As as IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 177 2 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 177 3 Director Director NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 177 4 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 177 5 Programme Programme NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 177 6 Development Development NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 177 7 at at IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 177 8 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 177 9 National National NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 177 10 Arts Arts NNPS cord-021673-vs4famsa 177 11 Council Council NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 177 12 suggests suggest VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 177 13 : : : cord-021673-vs4famsa 177 14 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-021673-vs4famsa 177 15 mission mission NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 177 16 is be VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 177 17 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 177 18 develop develop VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 177 19 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 177 20 into into IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 177 21 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 177 22 global global JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 177 23 arts art NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 177 24 city city NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 177 25 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 178 1 So so RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 178 2 that that DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 178 3 's be VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 178 4 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 178 5 way way NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 178 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-021673-vs4famsa 178 7 are be VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 178 8 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 178 9 so so RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 178 10 creating create VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 178 11 these these DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 178 12 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 178 13 will will MD cord-021673-vs4famsa 178 14 help help VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 178 15 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 178 16 put put VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 178 17 us -PRON- PRP cord-021673-vs4famsa 178 18 on on IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 178 19 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 178 20 world world NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 178 21 map map NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 178 22 … … NFP cord-021673-vs4famsa 178 23 that that DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 178 24 sense sense NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 178 25 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 178 26 positioning position VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 178 27 ourselves -PRON- PRP cord-021673-vs4famsa 178 28 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 178 29 how how WRB cord-021673-vs4famsa 178 30 we -PRON- PRP cord-021673-vs4famsa 178 31 make make VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 178 32 strategic strategic JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 178 33 positioning positioning NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 178 34 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 178 35 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 178 36 … … NFP cord-021673-vs4famsa 178 37 how how WRB cord-021673-vs4famsa 178 38 we -PRON- PRP cord-021673-vs4famsa 178 39 can can MD cord-021673-vs4famsa 178 40 use use VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 178 41 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 178 42 arts art NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 178 43 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 178 44 give give VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 178 45 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 178 46 an an DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 178 47 identity identity NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 178 48 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 178 49 an an DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 178 50 image image NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 178 51 which which WDT cord-021673-vs4famsa 178 52 I -PRON- PRP cord-021673-vs4famsa 178 53 think think VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 178 54 reflects reflect VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 178 55 us -PRON- PRP cord-021673-vs4famsa 178 56 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 178 57 Lee Lee NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 178 58 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 178 59 4 4 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 178 60 February February NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 178 61 2004 2004 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 178 62 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 178 63 interview interview NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 178 64 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 178 65 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 179 1 Much much JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 179 2 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 179 3 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 179 4 strategic strategic JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 179 5 rhetoric rhetoric NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 179 6 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 179 7 Singaporean singaporean JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 179 8 policy policy NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 179 9 is be VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 179 10 concerned concern VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 179 11 with with IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 179 12 creating create VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 179 13 distinction distinction NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 179 14 within within IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 179 15 an an DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 179 16 increasingly increasingly RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 179 17 competitive competitive JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 179 18 global global JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 179 19 marketplace marketplace NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 179 20 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 179 21 capitalising capitalise VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 179 22 on on IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 179 23 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 179 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 179 25 constructed construct VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 179 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 179 27 shared share VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 179 28 heritage heritage NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 179 29 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 179 30 unravelled unravel VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 179 31 cultural cultural JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 179 32 diversity diversity NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 179 33 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 179 34 outstanding outstanding JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 179 35 infrastructural infrastructural JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 179 36 hardware hardware NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 179 37 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 180 1 As as IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 180 2 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 180 3 Director Director NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 180 4 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 180 5 Special Special NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 180 6 Projects Projects NNPS cord-021673-vs4famsa 180 7 at at IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 180 8 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 180 9 STB STB NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 180 10 indicates indicate VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 180 11 : : : cord-021673-vs4famsa 180 12 We -PRON- PRP cord-021673-vs4famsa 180 13 would would MD cord-021673-vs4famsa 180 14 use use VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 180 15 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 180 16 as as IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 180 17 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 180 18 main main JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 180 19 hook hook NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 180 20 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 180 21 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 180 22 main main JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 180 23 magnet magnet NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 180 24 -we -we : cord-021673-vs4famsa 180 25 have have VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 180 26 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 180 27 differentiate differentiate VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 180 28 ourselves -PRON- PRP cord-021673-vs4famsa 180 29 … … NFP cord-021673-vs4famsa 180 30 so so RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 180 31 what what WP cord-021673-vs4famsa 180 32 we -PRON- PRP cord-021673-vs4famsa 180 33 look look VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 180 34 for for IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 180 35 as as IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 180 36 strategy strategy NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 180 37 for for IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 180 38 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 180 39 is be VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 180 40 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 180 41 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 181 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-021673-vs4famsa 181 2 is be VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 181 3 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 181 4 which which WDT cord-021673-vs4famsa 181 5 actually actually RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 181 6 leaven leaven VBD cord-021673-vs4famsa 181 7 what what WP cord-021673-vs4famsa 181 8 you -PRON- PRP cord-021673-vs4famsa 181 9 call call VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 181 10 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 181 11 bread bread NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 181 12 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 182 1 The the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 182 2 bread bread NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 182 3 could could MD cord-021673-vs4famsa 182 4 be be VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 182 5 baking bake VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 182 6 with with IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 182 7 shopping shopping NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 182 8 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 182 9 with with IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 182 10 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 182 11 lot lot NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 182 12 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 182 13 lifestyle lifestyle NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 182 14 activities activity NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 182 15 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 182 16 but but CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 182 17 it -PRON- PRP cord-021673-vs4famsa 182 18 is be VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 182 19 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 182 20 which which WDT cord-021673-vs4famsa 182 21 have have VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 182 22 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 182 23 fantastic fantastic JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 182 24 pulling pull VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 182 25 power power NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 182 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 182 27 Khor Khor NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 182 28 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 182 29 6 6 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 182 30 February February NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 182 31 2004 2004 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 182 32 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 182 33 interview interview NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 182 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 182 35 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 183 1 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 183 2 is be VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 183 3 certainly certainly RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 183 4 using use VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 183 5 ' ' `` cord-021673-vs4famsa 183 6 unique unique JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 183 7 ' ' '' cord-021673-vs4famsa 183 8 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 183 9 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 183 10 attract attract VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 183 11 attention attention NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 183 12 from from IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 183 13 key key JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 183 14 markets market NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 183 15 as as IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 183 16 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 183 17 means means NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 183 18 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 183 19 increasing increase VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 183 20 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-021673-vs4famsa 183 21 levels level NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 183 22 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 183 23 tourist tourist NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 183 24 visitation visitation NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 183 25 towards towards IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 183 26 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-021673-vs4famsa 183 27 2012 2012 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 183 28 target target NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 183 29 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 183 30 doubling double VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 183 31 visitor visitor NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 183 32 arrivals arrival NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 183 33 to to IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 183 34 15 15 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 183 35 million million CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 183 36 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 183 37 year year NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 184 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 184 2 Tourism Tourism NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 184 3 Working Working NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 184 4 Group Group NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 184 5 Report Report NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 184 6 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 184 7 2005 2005 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 184 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 184 9 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 185 1 The the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 185 2 government government NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 185 3 's 's POS cord-021673-vs4famsa 185 4 investment investment NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 185 5 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 185 6 attracting attract VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 185 7 large large JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 185 8 scale scale NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 185 9 regional regional JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 185 10 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 185 11 international international JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 185 12 sports sport NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 185 13 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 185 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 185 15 e.g. e.g. RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 185 16 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 185 17 Open Open NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 185 18 Golf Golf NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 185 19 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 185 20 Lexus Lexus NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 185 21 Cup Cup NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 185 22 Golf Golf NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 185 23 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 185 24 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 185 25 Masters Masters NNPS cord-021673-vs4famsa 185 26 Golf Golf NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 185 27 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 185 28 AVIVA AVIVA NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 185 29 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 185 30 Open Open NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 185 31 Badminton Badminton NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 185 32 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 185 33 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 185 34 Marathon Marathon NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 185 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 185 36 has have VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 185 37 recently recently RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 185 38 been be VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 185 39 supported support VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 185 40 by by IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 185 41 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 185 42 construction construction NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 185 43 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 185 44 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 185 45 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 185 46 Sports Sports NNPS cord-021673-vs4famsa 185 47 Hub Hub NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 185 48 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 185 49 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 185 50 ' ' `` cord-021673-vs4famsa 185 51 hardware hardware NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 185 52 ' ' '' cord-021673-vs4famsa 186 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 186 2 Wong Wong NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 186 3 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 186 4 4 4 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 186 5 February February NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 186 6 2004 2004 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 186 7 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 186 8 interview interview NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 186 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 186 10 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 186 11 which which WDT cord-021673-vs4famsa 186 12 is be VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 186 13 described describe VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 186 14 as as IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 186 15 ' ' '' cord-021673-vs4famsa 186 16 A a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 186 17 unique unique JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 186 18 cluster cluster NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 186 19 development development NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 186 20 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 186 21 integrated integrated JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 186 22 world world NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 186 23 - - HYPH cord-021673-vs4famsa 186 24 class class NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 186 25 sports sport NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 186 26 facilities facility NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 186 27 within within IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 186 28 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 186 29 city city NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 186 30 … … NFP cord-021673-vs4famsa 186 31 it -PRON- PRP cord-021673-vs4famsa 186 32 will will MD cord-021673-vs4famsa 186 33 play play VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 186 34 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 186 35 critical critical JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 186 36 role role NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 186 37 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 186 38 accelerating accelerate VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 186 39 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 186 40 development development NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 186 41 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 186 42 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 186 43 sports sport NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 186 44 industry industry NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 186 45 ' ' '' cord-021673-vs4famsa 186 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 186 47 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 186 48 Sports Sports NNPS cord-021673-vs4famsa 186 49 Council Council NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 186 50 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 186 51 2007 2007 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 186 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 186 53 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 187 1 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 187 2 clearly clearly RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 187 3 wishes wish VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 187 4 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 187 5 enhance enhance VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 187 6 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-021673-vs4famsa 187 7 level level NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 187 8 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 187 9 status status NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 187 10 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 187 11 prestige prestige NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 187 12 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 187 13 giving give VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 187 14 visitors visitor NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 187 15 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 187 16 reason reason NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 187 17 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 187 18 identify identify VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 187 19 with with IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 187 20 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 187 21 city city NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 187 22 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 188 1 As as IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 188 2 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 188 3 STB STB NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 188 4 Chief Chief NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 188 5 Executive Executive NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 188 6 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 188 7 Lim Lim NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 188 8 Neo Neo NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 188 9 Chian Chian NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 188 10 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 188 11 illustrates illustrate VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 188 12 with with IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 188 13 respect respect NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 188 14 to to IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 188 15 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 188 16 Grand Grand NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 188 17 Prix Prix NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 188 18 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 188 19 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 188 20 wants want VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 188 21 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 188 22 position position VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 188 23 itself -PRON- PRP cord-021673-vs4famsa 188 24 as as IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 188 25 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 188 26 place place NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 188 27 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 188 28 ' ' '' cord-021673-vs4famsa 188 29 be be VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 188 30 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 188 31 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 188 32 be be VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 188 33 seen see VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 188 34 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 188 35 ' ' '' cord-021673-vs4famsa 188 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 188 37 STB STB NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 188 38 press press NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 188 39 release release NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 188 40 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 188 41 2007 2007 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 188 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 188 43 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 189 1 This this DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 189 2 further further RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 189 3 reinforces reinforce VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 189 4 Richards Richards NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 189 5 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 189 6 Wilson Wilson NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 189 7 's 's POS cord-021673-vs4famsa 189 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 189 9 2004 2004 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 189 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 189 11 view view NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 189 12 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 189 13 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 189 14 cultural cultural JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 189 15 currency currency NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 189 16 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 189 17 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 189 18 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 189 19 creating create VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 189 20 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 189 21 favourable favourable JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 189 22 impression impression NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 189 23 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 189 24 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 189 25 city city NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 189 26 or or CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 189 27 nation nation NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 189 28 as as IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 189 29 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 189 30 desirable desirable JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 189 31 destination destination NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 189 32 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 190 1 In in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 190 2 referring refer VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 190 3 to to IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 190 4 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 190 5 importance importance NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 190 6 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 190 7 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 190 8 Chingay Chingay NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 190 9 festival festival NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 190 10 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 190 11 promoting promote VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 190 12 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 190 13 to to IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 190 14 external external JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 190 15 markets market NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 190 16 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 190 17 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 190 18 Director Director NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 190 19 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 190 20 IFEA IFEA NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 190 21 emphasises emphasise VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 190 22 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 190 23 : : : cord-021673-vs4famsa 190 24 Marketing marketing NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 190 25 value value NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 190 26 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 190 27 this this DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 190 28 event event NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 190 29 being be VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 190 30 broadcast broadcast VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 190 31 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 190 32 Portugal Portugal NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 190 33 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 190 34 for for IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 190 35 example example NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 190 36 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 190 37 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 190 38 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 190 39 eyeballs eyeball NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 190 40 that that WDT cord-021673-vs4famsa 190 41 see see VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 190 42 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 190 43 as as IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 190 44 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 190 45 happening happen VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 190 46 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 190 47 aspirational aspirational JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 190 48 place place NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 190 49 -it -it : cord-021673-vs4famsa 190 50 is be VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 190 51 imprinted imprint VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 190 52 on on IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 190 53 this this DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 190 54 individual individual NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 190 55 's 's POS cord-021673-vs4famsa 190 56 mind mind NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 190 57 -one -one CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 190 58 day day NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 190 59 I -PRON- PRP cord-021673-vs4famsa 190 60 would would MD cord-021673-vs4famsa 190 61 like like VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 190 62 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 190 63 go go VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 190 64 to to IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 190 65 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 190 66 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 190 67 Wong Wong NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 190 68 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 190 69 4 4 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 190 70 February February NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 190 71 2004 2004 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 190 72 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 190 73 interview interview NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 190 74 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 190 75 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 191 1 Using use VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 191 2 hallmark hallmark JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 191 3 or or CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 191 4 special special JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 191 5 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 191 6 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 191 7 manage manage VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 191 8 impressions impression NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 191 9 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 191 10 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 191 11 destination destination NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 191 12 can can MD cord-021673-vs4famsa 191 13 further further RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 191 14 enhance enhance VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 191 15 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 191 16 existing exist VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 191 17 product product NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 191 18 offering offering NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 191 19 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 191 20 whether whether IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 191 21 cultural cultural JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 191 22 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 191 23 sporting sporting NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 191 24 or or CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 191 25 business business NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 191 26 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 192 1 Returning return VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 192 2 to to IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 192 3 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 192 4 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 192 5 Grand Grand NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 192 6 Prix Prix NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 192 7 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 192 8 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 192 9 STB STB NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 192 10 believes believe VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 192 11 that that IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 192 12 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-021673-vs4famsa 192 13 presence presence NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 192 14 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 192 15 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 192 16 will will MD cord-021673-vs4famsa 192 17 create create VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 192 18 ' ' `` cord-021673-vs4famsa 192 19 positive positive JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 192 20 energy energy NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 192 21 ' ' '' cord-021673-vs4famsa 192 22 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 192 23 unrivalled unrivalled JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 192 24 ' ' `` cord-021673-vs4famsa 192 25 exposure exposure NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 192 26 ' ' '' cord-021673-vs4famsa 192 27 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 192 28 an an DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 192 29 opportunity opportunity NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 192 30 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 192 31 showcase showcase VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 192 32 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 192 33 city city NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 192 34 's 's POS cord-021673-vs4famsa 192 35 physical physical JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 192 36 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 192 37 cultural cultural JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 192 38 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 192 39 sporting sporting JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 192 40 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 192 41 artistic artistic JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 192 42 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 192 43 historical historical JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 192 44 landmarks landmark NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 192 45 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 193 1 Events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 193 2 provide provide VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 193 3 an an DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 193 4 unparalleled unparalleled JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 193 5 immediacy immediacy NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 193 6 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 193 7 message message NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 193 8 which which WDT cord-021673-vs4famsa 193 9 makes make VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 193 10 them -PRON- PRP cord-021673-vs4famsa 193 11 attractive attractive JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 193 12 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 193 13 place place VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 193 14 marketers marketer NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 193 15 : : : cord-021673-vs4famsa 193 16 Branding branding NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 193 17 brings bring VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 193 18 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 193 19 immediate immediate JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 193 20 returns return NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 193 21 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 193 22 terms term NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 193 23 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 193 24 media medium NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 193 25 attention attention NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 193 26 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 193 27 global global JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 193 28 media medium NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 193 29 attention attention NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 193 30 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 194 1 So so RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 194 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-021673-vs4famsa 194 3 are be VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 194 4 very very RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 194 5 conscious conscious JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 194 6 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 194 7 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 194 8 branding branding NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 194 9 potential potential NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 194 10 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 194 11 ourselves -PRON- PRP cord-021673-vs4famsa 194 12 as as IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 194 13 an an DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 194 14 eventful eventful JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 194 15 city city NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 194 16 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 195 1 But but CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 195 2 now now RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 195 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-021673-vs4famsa 195 4 are be VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 195 5 going go VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 195 6 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 195 7 be be VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 195 8 more more RBR cord-021673-vs4famsa 195 9 strategic strategic JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 195 10 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 195 11 discriminating discriminate VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 195 12 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 195 13 picking pick VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 195 14 up up RP cord-021673-vs4famsa 195 15 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 195 16 ones one NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 195 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 195 18 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 195 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 195 20 that that WDT cord-021673-vs4famsa 195 21 will will MD cord-021673-vs4famsa 195 22 attract attract VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 195 23 different different JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 195 24 markets market NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 195 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 195 26 Khor Khor NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 195 27 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 195 28 6 6 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 195 29 February February NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 195 30 2004 2004 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 195 31 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 195 32 interview interview NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 195 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 195 34 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 196 1 What what WP cord-021673-vs4famsa 196 2 is be VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 196 3 apparent apparent JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 196 4 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 196 5 this this DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 196 6 strategy strategy NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 196 7 is be VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 196 8 that that IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 196 9 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 196 10 government government NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 196 11 agencies agency NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 196 12 are be VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 196 13 now now RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 196 14 discriminating discriminate VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 196 15 between between IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 196 16 those those DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 196 17 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 196 18 which which WDT cord-021673-vs4famsa 196 19 have have VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 196 20 local local JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 196 21 value value NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 196 22 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 196 23 meaning meaning NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 196 24 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 196 25 those those DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 196 26 which which WDT cord-021673-vs4famsa 196 27 will will MD cord-021673-vs4famsa 196 28 bring bring VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 196 29 exposure exposure NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 196 30 to to IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 196 31 new new JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 196 32 audiences audience NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 196 33 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 196 34 lucrative lucrative JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 196 35 broadcasting broadcasting NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 196 36 revenues revenue NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 196 37 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 197 1 At at IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 197 2 this this DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 197 3 time time NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 197 4 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 197 5 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 197 6 agencies agency NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 197 7 responsible responsible JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 197 8 for for IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 197 9 economic economic JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 197 10 development development NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 197 11 are be VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 197 12 concentrating concentrate VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 197 13 on on IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 197 14 exploiting exploit VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 197 15 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 197 16 potential potential NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 197 17 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 197 18 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 197 19 latter latter JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 197 20 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 197 21 sometimes sometimes RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 197 22 at at IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 197 23 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 197 24 expense expense NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 197 25 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 197 26 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 197 27 with with IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 197 28 significant significant JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 197 29 national national JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 197 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 197 31 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 197 32 regional regional JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 197 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 197 34 appeal appeal NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 197 35 : : : cord-021673-vs4famsa 198 1 You -PRON- PRP cord-021673-vs4famsa 198 2 have have VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 198 3 … … NFP cord-021673-vs4famsa 198 4 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 198 5 like like IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 198 6 table table NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 198 7 tennis tennis NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 198 8 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 198 9 badminton badminton NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 198 10 which which WDT cord-021673-vs4famsa 198 11 we -PRON- PRP cord-021673-vs4famsa 198 12 are be VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 198 13 actually actually RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 198 14 quite quite RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 198 15 good good JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 198 16 at at IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 198 17 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 198 18 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 198 19 Asian asian JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 198 20 culture culture NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 198 21 we -PRON- PRP cord-021673-vs4famsa 198 22 are be VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 198 23 quite quite RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 198 24 good good JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 198 25 at at IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 198 26 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 199 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-021673-vs4famsa 199 2 have have VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 199 3 opportunities opportunity NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 199 4 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 199 5 win win VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 199 6 Gold gold NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 199 7 medals medal NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 199 8 at at IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 199 9 Olympics Olympics NNPS cord-021673-vs4famsa 199 10 or or CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 199 11 Asian Asian NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 199 12 Games Games NNPS cord-021673-vs4famsa 199 13 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 199 14 but but CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 199 15 from from IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 199 16 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 199 17 commercial commercial JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 199 18 infrastructure infrastructure NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 199 19 perspectives perspective NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 199 20 it -PRON- PRP cord-021673-vs4famsa 199 21 is be VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 199 22 limited limit VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 200 1 because because IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 200 2 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 200 3 sports sport NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 200 4 are be VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 200 5 not not RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 200 6 really really RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 200 7 sexy sexy JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 200 8 -there -there NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 200 9 is be VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 200 10 n't not RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 200 11 enough enough JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 200 12 appeal appeal NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 200 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 201 1 Khoo Khoo NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 201 2 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 201 3 4 4 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 201 4 February February NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 201 5 2004 2004 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 201 6 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 201 7 interview interview NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 201 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 201 9 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 202 1 In in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 202 2 this this DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 202 3 example example NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 202 4 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 202 5 decisions decision NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 202 6 over over IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 202 7 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 202 8 support support NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 202 9 for for IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 202 10 specific specific JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 202 11 sports sport NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 202 12 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 202 13 are be VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 202 14 made make VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 202 15 on on IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 202 16 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 202 17 basis basis NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 202 18 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 202 19 commercial commercial JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 202 20 appeal appeal NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 202 21 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 202 22 not not RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 202 23 national national JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 202 24 participation participation NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 202 25 targets target NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 202 26 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 203 1 This this DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 203 2 reflects reflect VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 203 3 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 203 4 dominance dominance NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 203 5 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 203 6 neoliberal neoliberal JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 203 7 entrepreneurial entrepreneurial JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 203 8 strategies strategy NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 203 9 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 203 10 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-021673-vs4famsa 203 11 impact impact NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 203 12 on on IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 203 13 other other JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 203 14 public public JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 203 15 stakeholders stakeholder NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 203 16 within within IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 203 17 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 203 18 Singaporean singaporean JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 203 19 context context NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 203 20 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 204 1 The the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 204 2 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 204 3 Sports Sports NNPS cord-021673-vs4famsa 204 4 Council Council NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 204 5 interviewee interviewee NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 204 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 204 7 Khoo Khoo NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 204 8 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 204 9 4 4 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 204 10 February February NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 204 11 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 204 12 interview interview NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 204 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 204 14 indicated indicate VBD cord-021673-vs4famsa 204 15 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 204 16 tension tension NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 204 17 between between IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 204 18 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 204 19 needs need NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 204 20 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 204 21 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 204 22 sports sport NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 204 23 development development NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 204 24 agenda agenda NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 204 25 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 204 26 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 204 27 economic economic JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 204 28 imperatives imperative NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 204 29 underpinning underpin VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 204 30 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 204 31 international international JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 204 32 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 204 33 strategy strategy NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 204 34 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 205 1 The the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 205 2 logic logic NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 205 3 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 205 4 capital capital NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 205 5 certainly certainly RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 205 6 informs inform VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 205 7 sport sport NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 205 8 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 205 9 arts art NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 205 10 policy policy NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 205 11 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 205 12 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 205 13 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 205 14 but but CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 205 15 with with IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 205 16 low low JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 205 17 levels level NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 205 18 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 205 19 expressed express VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 205 20 discontent discontent NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 205 21 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 205 22 feature feature NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 205 23 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 205 24 Singaporean singaporean JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 205 25 society society NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 205 26 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 205 27 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 205 28 outcomes outcome NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 205 29 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 205 30 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 205 31 policy policy NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 205 32 drive drive NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 205 33 are be VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 205 34 perhaps perhaps RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 205 35 less less RBR cord-021673-vs4famsa 205 36 noticeable noticeable JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 205 37 than than IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 205 38 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 205 39 other other JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 205 40 cities city NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 205 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 205 42 e.g. e.g. RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 205 43 Toronto Toronto NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 205 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 205 45 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 206 1 Another another DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 206 2 noticeable noticeable JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 206 3 feature feature NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 206 4 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 206 5 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 206 6 's 's POS cord-021673-vs4famsa 206 7 event event NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 206 8 - - HYPH cord-021673-vs4famsa 206 9 led lead VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 206 10 strategy strategy NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 206 11 is be VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 206 12 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 206 13 way way NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 206 14 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 206 15 which which WDT cord-021673-vs4famsa 206 16 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 206 17 promotion promotion NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 206 18 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 206 19 indigenous indigenous JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 206 20 cultural cultural JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 206 21 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 206 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 206 23 e.g. e.g. RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 206 24 Chingay Chingay NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 206 25 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 206 26 River River NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 206 27 Hong Hong NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 206 28 Bao Bao NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 206 29 Festival Festival NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 206 30 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 206 31 Taipusam Taipusam NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 206 32 Festival Festival NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 206 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 206 34 comes come VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 206 35 together together RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 206 36 with with IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 206 37 world world NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 206 38 - - HYPH cord-021673-vs4famsa 206 39 class class NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 206 40 sporting sporting NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 206 41 spectaculars spectacular NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 206 42 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 206 43 symbolise symbolise VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 206 44 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 206 45 notion notion NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 206 46 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 206 47 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 206 48 ' ' `` cord-021673-vs4famsa 206 49 New New NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 206 50 Asia Asia NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 206 51 ' ' POS cord-021673-vs4famsa 206 52 brand brand NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 206 53 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 206 54 where where WRB cord-021673-vs4famsa 206 55 ' ' `` cord-021673-vs4famsa 206 56 East East NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 206 57 meets meet VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 206 58 West West NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 207 1 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 207 2 Asian asian JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 207 3 heritage heritage NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 207 4 blends blend VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 207 5 with with IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 207 6 modernity modernity NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 207 7 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 207 8 sophistication sophistication NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 207 9 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 207 10 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 207 11 old old JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 207 12 world world NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 207 13 charm charm NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 207 14 combined combine VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 207 15 with with IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 207 16 new new JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 207 17 world world NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 207 18 vision vision NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 207 19 ' ' '' cord-021673-vs4famsa 207 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 207 21 MITA MITA NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 207 22 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 207 23 2002 2002 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 207 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 207 25 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 208 1 Chang Chang NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 208 2 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 208 3 Huang Huang NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 208 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 208 5 2005 2005 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 208 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 208 7 argue argue VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 208 8 that that IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 208 9 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 208 10 creation creation NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 208 11 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 208 12 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 208 13 New New NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 208 14 Asia Asia NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 208 15 brand brand NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 208 16 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 208 17 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 208 18 is be VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 208 19 tied tie VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 208 20 up up RP cord-021673-vs4famsa 208 21 with with IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 208 22 re re NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 208 23 - - JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 208 24 fashioning fashion VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 208 25 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 208 26 built build VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 208 27 environment environment NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 208 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 208 29 e.g. e.g. RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 208 30 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 208 31 river river NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 208 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 208 33 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 208 34 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 208 35 staging staging NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 208 36 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 208 37 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 208 38 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 208 39 activities activity NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 208 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 208 41 e.g. e.g. RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 208 42 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 208 43 F1 F1 NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 208 44 Grand Grand NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 208 45 Prix Prix NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 208 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 208 47 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 208 48 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 208 49 establishment establishment NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 208 50 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 208 51 public public JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 208 52 art art NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 208 53 installations installation NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 208 54 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 209 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-021673-vs4famsa 209 2 also also RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 209 3 see see VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 209 4 this this DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 209 5 move move NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 209 6 as as IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 209 7 reflecting reflect VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 209 8 wider wide JJR cord-021673-vs4famsa 209 9 state state NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 209 10 attempts attempt NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 209 11 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 209 12 create create VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 209 13 new new JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 209 14 memories memory NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 209 15 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 209 16 identities identity NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 209 17 for for IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 209 18 Singaporememories singaporememorie NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 209 19 befitting befit VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 209 20 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-021673-vs4famsa 209 21 aspiration aspiration NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 209 22 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 209 23 acquire acquire VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 209 24 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 209 25 sustain sustain VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 209 26 global global JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 209 27 city city NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 209 28 status status NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 209 29 through through IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 209 30 Destination Destination NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 209 31 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 209 32 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 210 1 Returning return VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 210 2 to to IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 210 3 MITA MITA NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 210 4 's 's POS cord-021673-vs4famsa 210 5 version version NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 210 6 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 210 7 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 210 8 New New NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 210 9 Asia Asia NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 210 10 Brand Brand NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 210 11 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 210 12 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 210 13 F1 F1 NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 210 14 Grand Grand NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 210 15 Prix Prix NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 210 16 epitomises epitomise VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 210 17 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 210 18 ' ' `` cord-021673-vs4famsa 210 19 West West NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 210 20 ' ' '' cord-021673-vs4famsa 210 21 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 210 22 ' ' '' cord-021673-vs4famsa 210 23 modernity modernity NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 210 24 ' ' '' cord-021673-vs4famsa 210 25 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 210 26 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 210 27 ' ' `` cord-021673-vs4famsa 210 28 new new JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 210 29 world world NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 210 30 vision vision NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 210 31 ' ' '' cord-021673-vs4famsa 210 32 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 211 1 The the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 211 2 street street NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 211 3 circuit circuit NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 211 4 is be VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 211 5 designed design VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 211 6 specifically specifically RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 211 7 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 211 8 open open VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 211 9 up up RP cord-021673-vs4famsa 211 10 key key JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 211 11 landmarks landmark NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 211 12 to to IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 211 13 media medium NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 211 14 view view NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 211 15 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 211 16 animating animate VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 211 17 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 211 18 city city NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 211 19 's 's POS cord-021673-vs4famsa 211 20 wider wide JJR cord-021673-vs4famsa 211 21 cultural cultural JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 211 22 heritage heritage NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 211 23 attractions attraction NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 211 24 to to IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 211 25 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 211 26 watching watch VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 211 27 world world NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 211 28 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 212 1 In in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 212 2 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 212 3 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 212 4 context context NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 212 5 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 212 6 like like IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 212 7 elsewhere elsewhere RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 212 8 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 212 9 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 212 10 operate operate VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 212 11 as as IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 212 12 brand brand NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 212 13 vehicles vehicle NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 212 14 employed employ VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 212 15 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 212 16 communicate communicate VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 212 17 visual visual JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 212 18 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 212 19 audio audio JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 212 20 messages message NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 212 21 via via IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 212 22 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 212 23 symbolic symbolic JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 212 24 realm realm NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 212 25 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 212 26 inter inter JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 212 27 - - JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 212 28 urban urban JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 212 29 place place NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 212 30 marketing marketing NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 212 31 competition competition NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 212 32 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 213 1 However however RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 213 2 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 213 3 despite despite IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 213 4 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 213 5 's 's POS cord-021673-vs4famsa 213 6 apparent apparent JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 213 7 success success NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 213 8 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 213 9 attracting attract VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 213 10 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 213 11 attention attention NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 213 12 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 213 13 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 213 14 world world NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 213 15 's 's POS cord-021673-vs4famsa 213 16 arts art NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 213 17 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 213 18 sporting sporting NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 213 19 glitterati glitterati NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 213 20 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 213 21 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 213 22 form form NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 213 23 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 213 24 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 213 25 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 213 26 Arts Arts NNPS cord-021673-vs4famsa 213 27 Festival Festival NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 213 28 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 213 29 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 213 30 F1 F1 NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 213 31 Grand Grand NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 213 32 Prix Prix NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 213 33 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 213 34 there there EX cord-021673-vs4famsa 213 35 are be VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 213 36 clear clear JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 213 37 dangers danger NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 213 38 associated associate VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 213 39 with with IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 213 40 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 213 41 rapid rapid JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 213 42 rise rise NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 213 43 to to IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 213 44 prominence prominence NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 213 45 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 214 1 Given give VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 214 2 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 214 3 earlier early JJR cord-021673-vs4famsa 214 4 discussion discussion NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 214 5 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 214 6 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 214 7 dangers danger NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 214 8 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 214 9 serial serial JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 214 10 monotony monotony NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 214 11 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 214 12 homogenised homogenised JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 214 13 uniqueness uniqueness NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 214 14 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 214 15 it -PRON- PRP cord-021673-vs4famsa 214 16 is be VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 214 17 important important JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 214 18 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 214 19 subject subject JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 214 20 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 214 21 's 's POS cord-021673-vs4famsa 214 22 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 214 23 - - HYPH cord-021673-vs4famsa 214 24 led lead VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 214 25 strategy strategy NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 214 26 to to IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 214 27 further further JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 214 28 critical critical JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 214 29 scrutiny scrutiny NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 214 30 on on IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 214 31 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 214 32 basis basis NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 214 33 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 214 34 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-021673-vs4famsa 214 35 ongoing ongoing JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 214 36 sustainability sustainability NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 214 37 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 215 1 In in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 215 2 interviews interview NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 215 3 with with IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 215 4 key key JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 215 5 policy policy NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 215 6 makers maker NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 215 7 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 215 8 it -PRON- PRP cord-021673-vs4famsa 215 9 was be VBD cord-021673-vs4famsa 215 10 apparent apparent JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 215 11 that that IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 215 12 there there EX cord-021673-vs4famsa 215 13 is be VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 215 14 some some DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 215 15 concern concern NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 215 16 associated associate VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 215 17 with with IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 215 18 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 215 19 shift shift NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 215 20 away away RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 215 21 from from IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 215 22 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 215 23 mainly mainly RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 215 24 local local JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 215 25 or or CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 215 26 regional regional JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 215 27 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 215 28 policy policy NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 215 29 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 215 30 driven drive VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 215 31 by by IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 215 32 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 215 33 demands demand NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 215 34 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 215 35 national national JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 215 36 unity unity NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 215 37 towards towards IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 215 38 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 215 39 more more RBR cord-021673-vs4famsa 215 40 abstract abstract JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 215 41 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 215 42 place place NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 215 43 branding branding NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 215 44 strategy strategy NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 215 45 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 216 1 Chang Chang NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 216 2 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 216 3 Yeoh Yeoh NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 216 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 216 5 1999 1999 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 216 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 216 7 warn warn VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 216 8 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 216 9 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 216 10 creation creation NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 216 11 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 216 12 inauthenticity inauthenticity NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 216 13 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 216 14 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 216 15 Sports Sports NNPS cord-021673-vs4famsa 216 16 Council Council NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 216 17 representative representative NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 216 18 reinforces reinforce VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 216 19 this this DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 216 20 view view NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 216 21 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 216 22 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 216 23 following follow VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 216 24 commentary commentary NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 216 25 : : : cord-021673-vs4famsa 216 26 I -PRON- PRP cord-021673-vs4famsa 216 27 think think VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 216 28 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 216 29 first first JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 216 30 priority priority NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 216 31 is be VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 216 32 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 216 33 understand understand VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 216 34 that that IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 216 35 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 216 36 must must MD cord-021673-vs4famsa 216 37 be be VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 216 38 local local JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 216 39 first first RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 216 40 before before IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 216 41 you -PRON- PRP cord-021673-vs4famsa 216 42 go go VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 216 43 outside outside RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 216 44 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 217 1 If if IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 217 2 you -PRON- PRP cord-021673-vs4famsa 217 3 have have VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 217 4 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 217 5 50,000 50,000 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 217 6 seater seater NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 217 7 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 217 8 you -PRON- PRP cord-021673-vs4famsa 217 9 can can MD cord-021673-vs4famsa 217 10 only only RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 217 11 fill fill VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 217 12 it -PRON- PRP cord-021673-vs4famsa 217 13 with with IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 217 14 5,000 5,000 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 217 15 people people NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 217 16 even even RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 217 17 though though IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 217 18 it -PRON- PRP cord-021673-vs4famsa 217 19 has have VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 217 20 got get VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 217 21 massive massive JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 217 22 international international JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 217 23 appeal appeal NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 217 24 you -PRON- PRP cord-021673-vs4famsa 217 25 are be VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 217 26 really really RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 217 27 losing lose VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 217 28 out out RP cord-021673-vs4famsa 217 29 because because IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 217 30 international international JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 217 31 appeal appeal NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 217 32 takes take VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 217 33 time time NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 217 34 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 217 35 build build VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 217 36 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 218 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-021673-vs4famsa 218 2 think think VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 218 3 for for IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 218 4 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 218 5 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 218 6 six six CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 218 7 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 218 8 eight eight CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 218 9 major major JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 218 10 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 218 11 probably probably RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 218 12 is be VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 218 13 just just RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 218 14 right right JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 218 15 for for IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 218 16 us -PRON- PRP cord-021673-vs4famsa 218 17 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 218 18 you -PRON- PRP cord-021673-vs4famsa 218 19 can can MD cord-021673-vs4famsa 218 20 underpin underpin VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 218 21 that that IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 218 22 with with IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 218 23 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 218 24 whole whole JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 218 25 group group NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 218 26 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 218 27 different different JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 218 28 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 218 29 that that WDT cord-021673-vs4famsa 218 30 can can MD cord-021673-vs4famsa 218 31 bring bring VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 218 32 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 218 33 vibrancy vibrancy NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 218 34 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 218 35 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 218 36 community community NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 218 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 218 38 Khoo Khoo NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 218 39 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 218 40 4 4 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 218 41 February February NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 218 42 2004 2004 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 218 43 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 218 44 interview interview NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 218 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-021673-vs4famsa 218 46 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 219 1 This this DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 219 2 response response NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 219 3 was be VBD cord-021673-vs4famsa 219 4 also also RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 219 5 repeated repeat VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 219 6 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 219 7 interviews interview NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 219 8 with with IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 219 9 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 219 10 cultural cultural JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 219 11 agencies agency NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 219 12 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 219 13 with with IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 219 14 representatives representative NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 219 15 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 219 16 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 219 17 STB STB NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 219 18 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 220 1 However however RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 220 2 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 220 3 whilst whilst IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 220 4 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 220 5 global global JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 220 6 place place NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 220 7 wars war NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 220 8 continue continue VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 220 9 apace apace RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 220 10 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 220 11 it -PRON- PRP cord-021673-vs4famsa 220 12 is be VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 220 13 unlikely unlikely JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 220 14 that that IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 220 15 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 220 16 's 's POS cord-021673-vs4famsa 220 17 agents agent NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 220 18 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 220 19 economic economic JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 220 20 development development NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 220 21 will will MD cord-021673-vs4famsa 220 22 alter alter VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 220 23 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-021673-vs4famsa 220 24 internationalisation internationalisation NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 220 25 strategies strategy NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 220 26 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 220 27 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 220 28 face face NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 220 29 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 220 30 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 220 31 inevitable inevitable JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 220 32 global global JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 220 33 forces force NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 220 34 which which WDT cord-021673-vs4famsa 220 35 require require VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 220 36 cities city NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 220 37 around around IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 220 38 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 220 39 world world NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 220 40 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 220 41 engage engage VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 220 42 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 220 43 interdependent interdependent JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 220 44 transnational transnational JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 220 45 relationships relationship NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 220 46 with with IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 220 47 other other JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 220 48 aspiring aspire VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 220 49 contenders contender NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 220 50 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 221 1 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 221 2 is be VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 221 3 often often RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 221 4 described describe VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 221 5 as as IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 221 6 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 221 7 ' ' `` cord-021673-vs4famsa 221 8 hub hub NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 221 9 ' ' '' cord-021673-vs4famsa 221 10 for for IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 221 11 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 221 12 variety variety NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 221 13 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 221 14 business business NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 221 15 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 221 16 travel travel NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 221 17 processes process NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 221 18 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 221 19 but but CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 221 20 it -PRON- PRP cord-021673-vs4famsa 221 21 is be VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 221 22 now now RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 221 23 striving strive VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 221 24 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 221 25 exploit exploit VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 221 26 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-021673-vs4famsa 221 27 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 221 28 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 221 29 entertainment entertainment NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 221 30 offering offering NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 221 31 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 221 32 gain gain VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 221 33 recognition recognition NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 221 34 as as IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 221 35 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 221 36 tourism tourism NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 221 37 destination destination NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 221 38 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 221 39 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-021673-vs4famsa 221 40 own own JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 221 41 right right NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 221 42 rather rather RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 221 43 than than IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 221 44 as as IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 221 45 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 221 46 stopover stopover NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 221 47 on on IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 221 48 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 221 49 journey journey NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 221 50 to to IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 221 51 Australia Australia NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 221 52 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 222 1 Since since IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 222 2 gaining gain VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 222 3 independence independence NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 222 4 from from IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 222 5 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 222 6 United United NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 222 7 Kingdom Kingdom NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 222 8 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 222 9 1965 1965 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 222 10 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 222 11 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 222 12 Singaporean singaporean JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 222 13 government government NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 222 14 has have VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 222 15 undertaken undertake VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 222 16 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 222 17 series series NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 222 18 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 222 19 national national JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 222 20 unity unity NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 222 21 projects project NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 222 22 designed design VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 222 23 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 222 24 secure secure VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 222 25 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 222 26 active active JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 222 27 consent consent NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 222 28 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 222 29 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-021673-vs4famsa 222 30 population population NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 222 31 around around IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 222 32 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 222 33 values value NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 222 34 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 222 35 hard hard JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 222 36 work work NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 222 37 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 222 38 thrift thrift NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 222 39 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 223 1 However however RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 223 2 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 223 3 with with IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 223 4 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-021673-vs4famsa 223 5 rapid rapid JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 223 6 industrial industrial JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 223 7 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 223 8 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 223 9 postindustrial postindustrial JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 223 10 growth growth NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 223 11 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 223 12 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 223 13 has have VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 223 14 had have VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 223 15 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 223 16 embrace embrace VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 223 17 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 223 18 challenge challenge NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 223 19 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 223 20 securing secure VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 223 21 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 223 22 valuable valuable JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 223 23 mobile mobile JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 223 24 capital capital NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 223 25 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 223 26 investors investor NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 223 27 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 223 28 tourists tourist NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 223 29 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 223 30 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 223 31 face face NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 223 32 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 223 33 increasingly increasingly RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 223 34 competitive competitive JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 223 35 global global JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 223 36 place place NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 223 37 wars war NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 223 38 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 224 1 Since since IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 224 2 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 224 3 turn turn NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 224 4 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 224 5 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 224 6 new new JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 224 7 millennium millennium NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 224 8 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 224 9 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 224 10 has have VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 224 11 invested invest VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 224 12 heavily heavily RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 224 13 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 224 14 an an DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 224 15 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 224 16 - - HYPH cord-021673-vs4famsa 224 17 led lead VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 224 18 strategy strategy NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 224 19 designed design VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 224 20 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 224 21 secure secure VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 224 22 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-021673-vs4famsa 224 23 position position NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 224 24 as as IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 224 25 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 224 26 Events Events NNPS cord-021673-vs4famsa 224 27 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 224 28 Entertainment Entertainment NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 224 29 Capital Capital NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 224 30 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 224 31 Asia Asia NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 224 32 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 225 1 In in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 225 2 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-021673-vs4famsa 225 3 use use NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 225 4 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 225 5 sporting sporting NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 225 6 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 225 7 cultural cultural JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 225 8 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 225 9 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 225 10 re re VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 225 11 - - VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 225 12 brand brand VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 225 13 itself -PRON- PRP cord-021673-vs4famsa 225 14 as as IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 225 15 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 225 16 vibrant vibrant JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 225 17 destination destination NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 225 18 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 225 19 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 225 20 has have VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 225 21 sought seek VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 225 22 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 225 23 animate animate VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 225 24 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-021673-vs4famsa 225 25 existing exist VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 225 26 attractions attraction NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 225 27 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 225 28 landscapes landscape NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 225 29 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 225 30 communicate communicate VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 225 31 positive positive JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 225 32 cosmopolitan cosmopolitan JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 225 33 credentials credential NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 225 34 to to IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 225 35 regional regional JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 225 36 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 225 37 international international JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 225 38 audiences audience NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 225 39 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 226 1 As as IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 226 2 part part NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 226 3 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 226 4 this this DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 226 5 strategy strategy NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 226 6 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 226 7 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 226 8 has have VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 226 9 invested invest VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 226 10 significant significant JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 226 11 public public JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 226 12 funds fund NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 226 13 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 226 14 support support VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 226 15 infrastructural infrastructural JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 226 16 developments development NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 226 17 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 226 18 bids bid NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 226 19 for for IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 226 20 internationally internationally RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 226 21 recognised recognise VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 226 22 sporting sporting NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 226 23 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 226 24 which which WDT cord-021673-vs4famsa 226 25 bring bring VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 226 26 immediate immediate JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 226 27 symbolic symbolic JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 226 28 returns return NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 226 29 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 226 30 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 226 31 terms term NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 226 32 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 226 33 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 226 34 communication communication NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 226 35 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 226 36 managed manage VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 226 37 images image NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 226 38 through through IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 226 39 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 226 40 global global JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 226 41 media media NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 226 42 complex complex NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 226 43 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 227 1 The the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 227 2 forthcoming forthcoming JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 227 3 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 227 4 F1 F1 NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 227 5 Grand Grand NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 227 6 Prix Prix NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 227 7 is be VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 227 8 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 227 9 vehicle vehicle NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 227 10 on on IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 227 11 which which WDT cord-021673-vs4famsa 227 12 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 227 13 hopes hope VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 227 14 to to TO cord-021673-vs4famsa 227 15 build build VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 227 16 an an DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 227 17 international international JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 227 18 reputation reputation NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 227 19 as as IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 227 20 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 227 21 leisure leisure NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 227 22 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 227 23 entertainment entertainment NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 227 24 hub hub NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 227 25 -one -one CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 227 26 worth worth JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 227 27 visiting visit VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 227 28 as as IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 227 29 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 227 30 destination destination NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 227 31 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 227 32 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-021673-vs4famsa 227 33 own own JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 227 34 right right NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 227 35 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 228 1 The the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 228 2 brand brand NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 228 3 identity identity NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 228 4 transmitted transmit VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 228 5 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 228 6 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 228 7 interface interface NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 228 8 between between IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 228 9 traditional traditional JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 228 10 cultural cultural JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 228 11 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 228 12 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 228 13 manufactured manufactured JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 228 14 sporting sporting NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 228 15 spectacles spectacle NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 228 16 is be VBZ cord-021673-vs4famsa 228 17 inseparable inseparable JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 228 18 from from IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 228 19 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 228 20 notion notion NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 228 21 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 228 22 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 228 23 as as IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 228 24 New New NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 228 25 Asia Asia NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 228 26 -a -a HYPH cord-021673-vs4famsa 228 27 city city NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 228 28 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 228 29 which which WDT cord-021673-vs4famsa 228 30 tradition tradition NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 228 31 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 228 32 modernity modernity NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 228 33 sit sit VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 228 34 as as IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 228 35 one one CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 228 36 alongside alongside IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 228 37 multi multi JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 228 38 - - JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 228 39 ethnic ethnic JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 228 40 diversity diversity NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 228 41 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 228 42 globally globally RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 228 43 recognisable recognisable JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 228 44 products product NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 228 45 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 228 46 services service NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 228 47 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 229 1 The the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 229 2 old old JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 229 3 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 229 4 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 229 5 new new JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 229 6 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 229 7 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 229 8 authentic authentic JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 229 9 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 229 10 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 229 11 contrived contrived JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 229 12 are be VBP cord-021673-vs4famsa 229 13 immutable immutable JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 229 14 features feature NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 229 15 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 229 16 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 229 17 Singaporean singaporean JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 229 18 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 229 19 offering offering NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 229 20 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 230 1 However however RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 230 2 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 230 3 should should MD cord-021673-vs4famsa 230 4 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 230 5 balance balance NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 230 6 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 230 7 power power NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 230 8 shift shift NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 230 9 too too RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 230 10 far far RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 230 11 towards towards IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 230 12 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 230 13 reliance reliance NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 230 14 on on IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 230 15 disconnected disconnected JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 230 16 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 230 17 deterritorialised deterritorialised JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 230 18 media medium NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 230 19 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 230 20 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 230 21 then then RB cord-021673-vs4famsa 230 22 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 230 23 may may MD cord-021673-vs4famsa 230 24 be be VB cord-021673-vs4famsa 230 25 relying rely VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 230 26 on on IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 230 27 an an DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 230 28 aspirational aspirational JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 230 29 Event Event NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 230 30 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 230 31 Entertainment Entertainment NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 230 32 Capital Capital NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 230 33 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 230 34 Asia Asia NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 230 35 brand brand NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 230 36 built build VBD cord-021673-vs4famsa 230 37 more more RBR cord-021673-vs4famsa 230 38 on on IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 230 39 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 230 40 pursuance pursuance NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 230 41 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 230 42 symbolic symbolic JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 230 43 identity identity NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 230 44 than than IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 230 45 on on IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 230 46 material material NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 230 47 logic logic NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 230 48 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 231 1 Cities city NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 231 2 for for IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 231 3 sale sale NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 231 4 : : : cord-021673-vs4famsa 231 5 Merchandising merchandising NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 231 6 history history NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 231 7 at at IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 231 8 South South NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 231 9 Street Street NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 231 10 Seaport Seaport NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 231 11 Local Local NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 231 12 uniqueness uniqueness NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 231 13 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 231 14 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 231 15 global global JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 231 16 village village NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 231 17 : : : cord-021673-vs4famsa 232 1 Heritage heritage NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 232 2 tourism tourism NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 232 3 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 232 4 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 232 5 Recreating recreate VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 232 6 place place NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 232 7 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 232 8 replacing replace VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 232 9 memory memory NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 232 10 : : : cord-021673-vs4famsa 232 11 Creative creative JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 232 12 destruction destruction NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 232 13 at at IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 232 14 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 232 15 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 232 16 River River NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 232 17 New New NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 232 18 Asia Asia NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 232 19 -Singapore -Singapore : cord-021673-vs4famsa 232 20 ' ' '' cord-021673-vs4famsa 232 21 : : : cord-021673-vs4famsa 233 1 Communicating communicate VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 233 2 local local JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 233 3 cultures culture NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 233 4 through through IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 233 5 global global JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 233 6 tourism tourism NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 233 7 Olympic Olympic NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 233 8 Games Games NNPS cord-021673-vs4famsa 233 9 : : : cord-021673-vs4famsa 234 1 Catalyst catalyst NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 234 2 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 234 3 urban urban JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 234 4 change change NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 234 5 Cultural cultural JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 234 6 identity identity NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 234 7 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 234 8 festivity festivity NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 234 9 : : : cord-021673-vs4famsa 234 10 Generating generate VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 234 11 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 234 12 through through IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 234 13 citizenship citizenship NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 234 14 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 234 15 enterprise enterprise NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 234 16 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 234 17 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 234 18 activity activity NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 234 19 Commodification commodification NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 234 20 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 234 21 instrumentality instrumentality NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 234 22 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 234 23 cultural cultural JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 234 24 policy policy NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 234 25 Place Place NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 234 26 wars war NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 234 27 : : : cord-021673-vs4famsa 235 1 New new JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 235 2 realities reality NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 235 3 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 235 4 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 235 5 1990s 1990 NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 235 6 Urban urban JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 235 7 entrepreneurship entrepreneurship NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 235 8 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 235 9 corporate corporate JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 235 10 interests interest NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 235 11 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 235 12 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 235 13 sports sport NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 235 14 mega mega NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 235 15 - - NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 235 16 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 235 17 : : : cord-021673-vs4famsa 236 1 The the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 236 2 thin thin JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 236 3 policies policy NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 236 4 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 236 5 competitiveness competitiveness NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 236 6 within within IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 236 7 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 236 8 hard hard JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 236 9 outcomes outcome NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 236 10 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 236 11 neo neo NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 236 12 - - NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 236 13 liberalism liberalism NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 236 14 Fantasy Fantasy NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 236 15 City City NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 236 16 : : : cord-021673-vs4famsa 236 17 Pleasure pleasure NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 236 18 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 236 19 Profit Profit NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 236 20 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 236 21 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 236 22 Postmodern Postmodern NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 236 23 Metropolis Metropolis NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 236 24 From from IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 236 25 managerialism managerialism NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 236 26 to to IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 236 27 entrepreneurialism entrepreneurialism NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 236 28 : : : cord-021673-vs4famsa 236 29 The the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 236 30 transformation transformation NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 236 31 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 236 32 urban urban JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 236 33 governance governance NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 236 34 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 236 35 late late JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 236 36 capitalism capitalism NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 236 37 Constructing construct VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 236 38 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 236 39 tourist tourist NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 236 40 bubble bubble NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 236 41 Traditions tradition NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 236 42 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 236 43 documentary documentary NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 236 44 analysis analysis NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 237 1 The the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 237 2 invention invention NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 237 3 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 237 4 heritage heritage NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 237 5 : : : cord-021673-vs4famsa 237 6 Popular popular JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 237 7 music music NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 237 8 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 237 9 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 237 10 From from IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 237 11 urban urban JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 237 12 entrepreneurialism entrepreneurialism NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 237 13 to to IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 237 14 a a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 237 15 ' ' `` cord-021673-vs4famsa 237 16 Revanchist Revanchist NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 237 17 City City NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 237 18 ' ' '' cord-021673-vs4famsa 237 19 ? ? . cord-021673-vs4famsa 238 1 On on IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 238 2 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 238 3 spatial spatial JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 238 4 injustices injustice NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 238 5 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 238 6 Glasgow Glasgow NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 238 7 's 's POS cord-021673-vs4famsa 238 8 renaissance renaissance NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 238 9 Cultural Cultural NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 238 10 Policy Policy NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 238 11 Investing investing NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 238 12 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 238 13 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 238 14 's 's POS cord-021673-vs4famsa 238 15 Cultural Cultural NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 238 16 Capital Capital NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 238 17 . . . cord-021673-vs4famsa 239 1 Ministry Ministry NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 239 2 for for IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 239 3 Information Information NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 239 4 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 239 5 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 239 6 Arts Arts NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 239 7 Cultural Cultural NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 239 8 Tourism Tourism NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 239 9 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 239 10 Tourism Tourism NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 239 11 Cultures culture NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 240 1 The the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 240 2 impact impact NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 240 3 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 240 4 cultural cultural JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 240 5 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 240 6 on on IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 240 7 city city NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 240 8 image image NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 240 9 : : : cord-021673-vs4famsa 240 10 Rotterdam Rotterdam NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 240 11 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 240 12 cultural cultural JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 240 13 capital capital NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 240 14 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 240 15 Europe Europe NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 240 16 Deep Deep NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 240 17 play play NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 240 18 : : : cord-021673-vs4famsa 240 19 Sports sport NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 240 20 mega mega JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 240 21 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 240 22 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 240 23 urban urban JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 240 24 social social JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 240 25 conditions condition NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 240 26 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 240 27 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 240 28 USA USA NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 240 29 Globalization Globalization NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 240 30 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 240 31 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 240 32 City City NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 240 33 A a DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 240 34 new new JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 240 35 phase phase NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 240 36 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 240 37 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 240 38 competition competition NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 240 39 for for IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 240 40 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 240 41 Olympic olympic JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 240 42 gold gold NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 240 43 : : : cord-021673-vs4famsa 241 1 The the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 241 2 London London NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 241 3 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 241 4 New New NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 241 5 York York NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 241 6 bids bid NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 241 7 for for IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 241 8 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 241 9 2012 2012 CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 241 10 Games Games NNPS cord-021673-vs4famsa 241 11 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 241 12 Tourism Tourism NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 241 13 web web NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 241 14 site site NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 241 15 Three three CD cord-021673-vs4famsa 241 16 Consortiums Consortiums NNPS cord-021673-vs4famsa 241 17 Short Short NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 241 18 - - HYPH cord-021673-vs4famsa 241 19 listed list VBN cord-021673-vs4famsa 241 20 for for IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 241 21 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 241 22 Sports Sports NNPS cord-021673-vs4famsa 241 23 Hub Hub NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 241 24 Project Project NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 241 25 New New NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 241 26 globalism globalism NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 241 27 , , , cord-021673-vs4famsa 241 28 new new JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 241 29 urbanism urbanism NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 241 30 : : : cord-021673-vs4famsa 242 1 Gentrification gentrification NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 242 2 as as IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 242 3 global global JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 242 4 urban urban JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 242 5 strategy strategy NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 243 1 The the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 243 2 Struggle Struggle NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 243 3 Over over IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 243 4 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 243 5 's 's POS cord-021673-vs4famsa 243 6 Soul Soul NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 243 7 Underestimated underestimate VBD cord-021673-vs4famsa 243 8 costs cost NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 243 9 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 243 10 overestimated overestimated JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 243 11 benefits benefit NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 243 12 ? ? . cord-021673-vs4famsa 244 1 Comparing compare VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 244 2 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 244 3 outcomes outcome NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 244 4 of of IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 244 5 sports sport NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 244 6 mega mega NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 244 7 - - NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 244 8 events event NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 244 9 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 244 10 Canada Canada NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 244 11 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 244 12 Japan Japan NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 244 13 Globalising Globalising NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 244 14 Singapore Singapore NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 245 1 : : : cord-021673-vs4famsa 245 2 Debating debate VBG cord-021673-vs4famsa 245 3 transnational transnational JJ cord-021673-vs4famsa 245 4 flows flow NNS cord-021673-vs4famsa 245 5 in in IN cord-021673-vs4famsa 245 6 the the DT cord-021673-vs4famsa 245 7 city city NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 245 8 Case Case NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 245 9 Study Study NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 245 10 Research Research NNP cord-021673-vs4famsa 245 11 : : : cord-021673-vs4famsa 245 12 Design design NN cord-021673-vs4famsa 245 13 and and CC cord-021673-vs4famsa 245 14 Methods Methods NNPS