id sid tid token lemma pos cord-020617-w36yri4g 1 1 key key NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 1 2 : : : cord-020617-w36yri4g 2 1 cord-020617-w36yri4 cord-020617-w36yri4 NFP cord-020617-w36yri4g 3 1 g g NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 3 2 authors author NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 3 3 : : : cord-020617-w36yri4g 3 4 Kubo Kubo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 3 5 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 3 6 Tomoko Tomoko NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 3 7 title title NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 3 8 : : : cord-020617-w36yri4g 3 9 Divided divide VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 3 10 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 3 11 : : : cord-020617-w36yri4g 3 12 Housing Housing NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 3 13 Policy Policy NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 3 14 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 3 15 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 3 16 Ideology ideology NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 3 17 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 3 18 Homeownership Homeownership NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 3 19 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 3 20 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 3 21 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 3 22 Growing grow VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 3 23 Contrast contrast NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 3 24 Between between IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 3 25 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 3 26 City City NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 3 27 Center Center NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 3 28 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 3 29 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 3 30 Suburbs Suburbs NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 3 31 date date NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 3 32 : : : cord-020617-w36yri4g 3 33 2020 2020 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 3 34 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 3 35 03 03 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 3 36 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 3 37 09 09 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 3 38 journal journal NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 3 39 : : : cord-020617-w36yri4g 4 1 Divided divide VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 5 1 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 5 2 DOI DOI NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 5 3 : : : cord-020617-w36yri4g 6 1 10.1007/978 10.1007/978 LS cord-020617-w36yri4g 6 2 - - SYM cord-020617-w36yri4g 6 3 981 981 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 6 4 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 6 5 15 15 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 6 6 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 6 7 4202 4202 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 6 8 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 6 9 2_2 2_2 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 6 10 sha sha NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 6 11 : : : cord-020617-w36yri4g 7 1 503fd489285f808a975524f3900a2452a3773e86 503fd489285f808a975524f3900a2452a3773e86 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 7 2 doc_id doc_id CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 7 3 : : : cord-020617-w36yri4g 8 1 20617 20617 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 8 2 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 8 3 : : : cord-020617-w36yri4g 8 4 w36yri4 w36yri4 ADD cord-020617-w36yri4g 9 1 g g NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 10 1 This this DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 10 2 chapter chapter NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 10 3 examines examine VBZ cord-020617-w36yri4g 10 4 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 10 5 generation generation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 10 6 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 10 7 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 10 8 ’s ’s POS cord-020617-w36yri4g 10 9 division division NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 10 10 over over IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 10 11 time time NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 10 12 by by IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 10 13 focusing focus VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 10 14 on on IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 10 15 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 10 16 changes change NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 10 17 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 10 18 national national JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 10 19 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 10 20 municipal municipal JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 10 21 policies policy NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 10 22 on on IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 10 23 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 10 24 planning planning NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 10 25 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 10 26 land land NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 10 27 use use NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 10 28 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 10 29 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 10 30 housing housing NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 10 31 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 10 32 as as RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 10 33 well well RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 10 34 as as IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 10 35 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 10 36 outcomes outcome NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 10 37 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 10 38 these these DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 10 39 long long JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 10 40 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 10 41 term term NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 10 42 trajectories trajectory NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 10 43 since since IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 10 44 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 10 45 1950s 1950 NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 10 46 onward onward RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 10 47 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 11 1 By by IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 11 2 comparing compare VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 11 3 with with IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 11 4 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 11 5 Western western JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 11 6 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 11 7 discourse discourse NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 11 8 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 11 9 we -PRON- PRP cord-020617-w36yri4g 11 10 clarify clarify VBP cord-020617-w36yri4g 11 11 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 11 12 process process NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 11 13 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 11 14 how how WRB cord-020617-w36yri4g 11 15 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 11 16 became become VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 11 17 divided divided JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 11 18 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 11 19 terms term NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 11 20 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 11 21 residential residential JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 11 22 conditions condition NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 11 23 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 12 1 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 12 2 national national JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 12 3 government government NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 12 4 focused focus VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 12 5 on on IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 12 6 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 12 7 growth growth NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 12 8 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 12 9 major major JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 12 10 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 12 11 areas area NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 12 12 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 12 13 stimulating stimulate VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 12 14 suburban suburban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 12 15 development development NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 12 16 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 12 17 homeownership homeownership NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 12 18 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 12 19 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 12 20 suburbs suburb NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 12 21 from from IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 12 22 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 12 23 1950s 1950 NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 12 24 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 12 25 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 12 26 1980s 1980s CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 12 27 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 13 1 However however RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 13 2 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 13 3 after after IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 13 4 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 13 5 late late JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 13 6 1990s 1990 NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 13 7 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 13 8 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 13 9 target target NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 13 10 shifted shift VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 13 11 from from IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 13 12 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 13 13 suburbs suburb NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 13 14 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 13 15 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 13 16 city city NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 13 17 centers center NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 13 18 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 14 1 Alongside alongside IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 14 2 global global JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 14 3 competition competition NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 14 4 among among IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 14 5 cities city NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 14 6 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 14 7 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 14 8 long long JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 14 9 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 14 10 term term NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 14 11 recession recession NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 14 12 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 14 13 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 14 14 Japanese japanese JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 14 15 economy economy NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 14 16 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 14 17 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 14 18 social social JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 14 19 changes change NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 14 20 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 14 21 continuous continuous JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 14 22 investment investment NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 14 23 to to TO cord-020617-w36yri4g 14 24 grow grow VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 14 25 central central JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 14 26 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 14 27 has have VBZ cord-020617-w36yri4g 14 28 increased increase VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 14 29 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 14 30 importance importance NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 14 31 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 15 1 In in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 15 2 contrast contrast NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 15 3 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 15 4 suburban suburban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 15 5 neighborhoods neighborhood NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 15 6 are be VBP cord-020617-w36yri4g 15 7 facing face VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 15 8 challenges challenge NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 15 9 related relate VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 15 10 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 15 11 an an DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 15 12 aging age VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 15 13 population population NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 15 14 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 15 15 an an DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 15 16 increase increase NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 15 17 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 15 18 housing housing NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 15 19 vacancies vacancy NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 15 20 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 16 1 Although although IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 16 2 government government NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 16 3 intervention intervention NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 16 4 is be VBZ cord-020617-w36yri4g 16 5 necessary necessary JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 16 6 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 16 7 there there EX cord-020617-w36yri4g 16 8 are be VBP cord-020617-w36yri4g 16 9 limited limited JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 16 10 possibilities possibility NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 16 11 for for IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 16 12 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 16 13 outer outer JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 16 14 suburbs suburb NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 16 15 to to TO cord-020617-w36yri4g 16 16 revitalize revitalize VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 16 17 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 16 18 re re VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 16 19 - - NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 16 20 grow grow VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 16 21 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 17 1 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 17 2 sharp sharp JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 17 3 contrast contrast NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 17 4 between between IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 17 5 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 17 6 growth growth NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 17 7 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 17 8 city city NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 17 9 centers center NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 17 10 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 17 11 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 17 12 shrinking shrink VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 17 13 suburbs suburb NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 17 14 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 17 15 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 17 16 specifically specifically RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 17 17 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 17 18 divided divide VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 17 19 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 17 20 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 17 21 will will MD cord-020617-w36yri4g 17 22 become become VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 17 23 more more RBR cord-020617-w36yri4g 17 24 obvious obvious JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 17 25 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 17 26 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 17 27 next next JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 17 28 decade decade NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 17 29 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 18 1 labor labor NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 18 2 market market NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 18 3 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 18 4 shifting shift VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 18 5 from from IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 18 6 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 18 7 manufacturing manufacture VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 18 8 orientation orientation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 18 9 toward toward IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 18 10 domination domination NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 18 11 by by IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 18 12 financial financial JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 18 13 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 18 14 service service NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 18 15 industries industry NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 18 16 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 18 17 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 18 18 city city NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 18 19 center center NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 19 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 19 2 Fainstein Fainstein NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 19 3 et et NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 19 4 al al NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 19 5 . . NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 19 6 1992 1992 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 19 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 19 8 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 20 1 As as IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 20 2 global global JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 20 3 cities city NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 20 4 have have VBP cord-020617-w36yri4g 20 5 become become VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 20 6 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 20 7 sites site NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 20 8 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 20 9 production production NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 20 10 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 20 11 coordination coordination NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 20 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 20 13 Sassen Sassen NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 20 14 1991 1991 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 20 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 20 16 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 20 17 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-020617-w36yri4g 20 18 spatial spatial JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 20 19 patterns pattern NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 20 20 have have VBP cord-020617-w36yri4g 20 21 also also RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 20 22 been be VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 20 23 transformed transform VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 20 24 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 20 25 are be VBP cord-020617-w36yri4g 20 26 now now RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 20 27 characterized characterize VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 20 28 by by IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 20 29 more more JJR cord-020617-w36yri4g 20 30 division division NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 20 31 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 20 32 inequality inequality NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 20 33 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 20 34 polarization polarization NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 20 35 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 20 36 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 20 37 fragmentation fragmentation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 20 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 20 39 Sassen Sassen NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 20 40 2014 2014 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 20 41 ; ; : cord-020617-w36yri4g 20 42 Scott Scott NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 20 43 2019 2019 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 20 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 20 45 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 21 1 In in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 21 2 addition addition NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 21 3 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 21 4 globalization globalization NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 21 5 has have VBZ cord-020617-w36yri4g 21 6 accelerated accelerate VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 21 7 competition competition NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 21 8 among among IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 21 9 cities city NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 21 10 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 21 11 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 21 12 many many JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 21 13 municipal municipal JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 21 14 governments government NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 21 15 have have VBP cord-020617-w36yri4g 21 16 moved move VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 21 17 toward toward IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 21 18 entrepreneurialism entrepreneurialism NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 21 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 21 20 Gonzalez Gonzalez NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 21 21 2018 2018 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 21 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 21 23 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 22 1 This this DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 22 2 move move NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 22 3 has have VBZ cord-020617-w36yri4g 22 4 been be VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 22 5 followed follow VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 22 6 by by IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 22 7 real real JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 22 8 estate estate NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 22 9 developers developer NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 22 10 building build VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 22 11 multi multi JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 22 12 - - JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 22 13 functional functional JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 22 14 condominiums condominium NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 22 15 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 22 16 city city NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 22 17 centers center NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 22 18 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 22 19 targeting target VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 22 20 single single JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 22 21 women woman NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 22 22 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 22 23 high high JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 22 24 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 22 25 income income NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 22 26 couples couple NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 22 27 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 22 28 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 22 29 elites elite NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 22 30 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 22 31 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 22 32 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 22 33 creative creative JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 22 34 classes class NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 22 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 22 36 Florida Florida NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 22 37 2002 2002 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 22 38 ; ; : cord-020617-w36yri4g 22 39 Kern Kern NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 22 40 2010 2010 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 22 41 ; ; : cord-020617-w36yri4g 22 42 Koizumi Koizumi NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 22 43 et et NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 22 44 al al NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 22 45 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 23 1 2011 2011 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 23 2 ; ; : cord-020617-w36yri4g 23 3 Kubo Kubo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 23 4 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 23 5 Yui Yui NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 23 6 2011a 2011a CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 23 7 ; ; : cord-020617-w36yri4g 23 8 Scott Scott NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 23 9 2019 2019 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 23 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 23 11 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 24 1 As as IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 24 2 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 24 3 global global JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 24 4 city city NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 24 5 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 24 6 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 24 7 has have VBZ cord-020617-w36yri4g 24 8 experienced experience VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 24 9 spatial spatial JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 24 10 restructuring restructuring NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 24 11 alongside alongside IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 24 12 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 24 13 shift shift NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 24 14 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 24 15 " " `` cord-020617-w36yri4g 24 16 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 24 17 third third JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 24 18 wave wave NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 24 19 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 24 20 capitalism capitalism NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 24 21 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 24 22 " " '' cord-020617-w36yri4g 24 23 characterized characterize VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 24 24 by by IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 24 25 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 24 26 growth growth NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 24 27 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 24 28 city city NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 24 29 centers center NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 24 30 consequent consequent NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 24 31 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 24 32 labor labor NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 24 33 market market NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 24 34 changes change NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 24 35 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 24 36 project project NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 24 37 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 24 38 oriented orient VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 24 39 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 24 40 entrepreneurialism entrepreneurialism NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 24 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 24 42 Gonzalez Gonzalez NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 24 43 2018 2018 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 24 44 ; ; : cord-020617-w36yri4g 24 45 Jacobs Jacobs NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 24 46 2005 2005 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 24 47 ; ; : cord-020617-w36yri4g 24 48 Sassen Sassen NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 24 49 1991 1991 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 24 50 ; ; : cord-020617-w36yri4g 24 51 Scott Scott NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 24 52 2019 2019 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 24 53 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 24 54 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 25 1 This this DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 25 2 shift shift NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 25 3 followed follow VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 25 4 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 25 5 factory factory NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 25 6 production production NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 25 7 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 25 8 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 25 9 nineteenth nineteenth JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 25 10 century century NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 25 11 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 25 12 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 25 13 mass mass NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 25 14 production production NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 25 15 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 25 16 emergence emergence NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 25 17 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 25 18 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 25 19 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 25 20 forms form NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 25 21 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 25 22 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 25 23 twentieth twentieth JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 25 24 century century NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 25 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 25 26 Scott Scott NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 25 27 2017 2017 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 25 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 25 29 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 26 1 Globalization globalization NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 26 2 has have VBZ cord-020617-w36yri4g 26 3 transformed transform VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 26 4 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 26 5 role role NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 26 6 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 26 7 city city NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 26 8 regions region NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 26 9 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 26 10 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 26 11 governance governance NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 26 12 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 26 13 promoting promote VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 26 14 spatial spatial JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 26 15 restructuring restructuring NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 26 16 on on IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 26 17 many many JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 26 18 scales scale NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 26 19 such such JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 26 20 as as IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 26 21 within within IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 26 22 individual individual JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 26 23 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 26 24 areas area NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 26 25 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 26 26 city city NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 26 27 centers center NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 26 28 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 26 29 as as RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 26 30 well well RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 26 31 as as IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 26 32 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 26 33 national national JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 26 34 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 26 35 international international JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 26 36 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 26 37 networks network NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 26 38 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 27 1 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 27 2 fact fact NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 27 3 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 27 4 inter inter JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 27 5 - - JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 27 6 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 27 7 competition competition NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 27 8 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 27 9 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 27 10 entrepreneurialism entrepreneurialism NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 27 11 has have VBZ cord-020617-w36yri4g 27 12 opened open VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 27 13 up up RP cord-020617-w36yri4g 27 14 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 27 15 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 27 16 space space NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 27 17 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 27 18 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 27 19 advanced advanced JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 27 20 capitalist capitalist JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 27 21 countries country NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 27 22 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 27 23 all all DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 27 24 kinds kind NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 27 25 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 27 26 new new JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 27 27 patterns pattern NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 27 28 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 27 29 development development NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 27 30 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 27 31 even even RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 27 32 when when WRB cord-020617-w36yri4g 27 33 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 27 34 net net JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 27 35 effect effect NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 27 36 has have VBZ cord-020617-w36yri4g 27 37 been be VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 27 38 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 27 39 serial serial JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 27 40 reproduction reproduction NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 27 41 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 27 42 science science NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 27 43 parks park NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 27 44 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 27 45 gentrification gentrification NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 27 46 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 27 47 world world NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 27 48 trading trading NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 27 49 centers center NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 27 50 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 27 51 cultural cultural JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 27 52 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 27 53 entertainment entertainment NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 27 54 centers center NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 27 55 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 27 56 large large JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 27 57 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 27 58 scale scale NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 27 59 interior interior JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 27 60 shopping shopping NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 27 61 malls mall NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 27 62 with with IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 27 63 postmodern postmodern JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 27 64 accouterments accouterment NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 27 65 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 27 66 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 27 67 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 27 68 like like JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 27 69 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 28 1 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 28 2 emphasis emphasis NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 28 3 on on IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 28 4 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 28 5 production production NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 28 6 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 28 7 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 28 8 good good JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 28 9 local local JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 28 10 business business NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 28 11 climate climate NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 28 12 has have VBZ cord-020617-w36yri4g 28 13 emphasised emphasise VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 28 14 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 28 15 importance importance NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 28 16 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 28 17 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 28 18 locality locality NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 28 19 as as IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 28 20 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 28 21 site site NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 28 22 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 28 23 regulation regulation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 28 24 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 28 25 infrastructural infrastructural JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 28 26 position position NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 28 27 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 28 28 labour labour NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 28 29 relations relation NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 28 30 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 28 31 environmental environmental JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 28 32 controls control NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 28 33 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 28 34 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 28 35 even even RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 28 36 tax tax NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 28 37 policy policy NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 28 38 vis vis FW cord-020617-w36yri4g 28 39 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 28 40 à à FW cord-020617-w36yri4g 28 41 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 28 42 vis vis FW cord-020617-w36yri4g 28 43 international international JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 28 44 capital capital NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 28 45 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 29 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 29 2 Harvey Harvey NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 29 3 1989 1989 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 29 4 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 29 5 p. p. NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 29 6 11 11 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 29 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 29 8 To to TO cord-020617-w36yri4g 29 9 succeed succeed VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 29 10 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 29 11 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 29 12 face face NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 29 13 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 29 14 global global JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 29 15 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 29 16 domestic domestic JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 29 17 competition competition NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 29 18 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 29 19 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 29 20 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 29 21 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 29 22 Government Government NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 29 23 adopted adopt VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 29 24 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 29 25 policy policy NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 29 26 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 29 27 entrepreneurialism entrepreneurialism NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 29 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 29 29 promoting promote VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 29 30 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 29 31 " " `` cord-020617-w36yri4g 29 32 new new JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 29 33 patterns pattern NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 29 34 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 29 35 development development NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 29 36 " " '' cord-020617-w36yri4g 29 37 mentioned mention VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 29 38 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 29 39 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 29 40 above above JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 29 41 quote quote NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 29 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 29 43 beginning begin VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 29 44 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 29 45 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 29 46 first first JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 29 47 decade decade NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 29 48 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 29 49 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 29 50 twenty twenty CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 29 51 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 29 52 first first JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 29 53 century century NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 29 54 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 29 55 Boland Boland NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 29 56 2007 2007 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 29 57 ; ; : cord-020617-w36yri4g 29 58 Gonzalez Gonzalez NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 29 59 2018 2018 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 29 60 ; ; : cord-020617-w36yri4g 29 61 Jacobs Jacobs NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 29 62 2005 2005 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 29 63 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 29 64 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 30 1 This this DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 30 2 policy policy NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 30 3 shift shift NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 30 4 not not RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 30 5 only only RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 30 6 increased increase VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 30 7 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 30 8 number number NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 30 9 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 30 10 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 30 11 condominium condominium NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 30 12 developments development NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 30 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 30 14 Kubo Kubo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 30 15 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 30 16 Yui Yui NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 30 17 2011a 2011a CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 30 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 30 19 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 30 20 encouraged encourage VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 30 21 population population NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 30 22 recovery recovery NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 30 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 30 24 Miyazawa Miyazawa NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 30 25 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 30 26 Abe Abe NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 30 27 2005 2005 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 30 28 ; ; : cord-020617-w36yri4g 30 29 Yabe Yabe NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 30 30 2003 2003 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 30 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 30 32 but but CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 30 33 also also RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 30 34 intensified intensify VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 30 35 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 30 36 growth growth NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 30 37 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 30 38 inequality inequality NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 30 39 within within IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 30 40 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 30 41 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 30 42 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 30 43 area area NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 30 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 30 45 Hirayama Hirayama NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 30 46 2005 2005 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 30 47 ; ; : cord-020617-w36yri4g 30 48 Jacobs Jacobs NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 30 49 2005 2005 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 30 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 30 51 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 31 1 Urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 31 2 growth growth NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 31 3 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 31 4 central central JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 31 5 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 31 6 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 31 7 shrinkage shrinkage NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 31 8 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 31 9 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 31 10 suburbs suburb NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 31 11 became become VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 31 12 obvious obvious JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 31 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 31 14 Kubo Kubo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 31 15 2015 2015 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 31 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 31 17 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 31 18 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 31 19 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 31 20 emergence emergence NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 31 21 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 31 22 " " `` cord-020617-w36yri4g 31 23 hot hot JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 31 24 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 31 25 cold cold JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 31 26 spots spot NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 31 27 " " '' cord-020617-w36yri4g 31 28 divided divide VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 31 29 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 31 30 city city NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 31 31 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 31 32 even even RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 31 33 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 31 34 central central JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 31 35 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 31 36 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 31 37 because because IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 31 38 entrepreneurial entrepreneurial JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 31 39 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 31 40 policies policy NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 31 41 exacerbated exacerbate VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 31 42 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 31 43 unevenness unevenness NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 31 44 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 31 45 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 31 46 development development NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 31 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 31 48 Smith Smith NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 31 49 1990 1990 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 31 50 ; ; : cord-020617-w36yri4g 31 51 Hirayama Hirayama NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 31 52 2005 2005 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 31 53 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 31 54 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 32 1 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 32 2 neo neo JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 32 3 - - JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 32 4 liberal liberal JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 32 5 national national JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 32 6 policies policy NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 32 7 that that WDT cord-020617-w36yri4g 32 8 stimulated stimulate VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 32 9 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 32 10 renewal renewal NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 32 11 through through IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 32 12 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 32 13 deregulation deregulation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 32 14 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 32 15 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 32 16 planning planning NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 32 17 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 32 18 building building NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 32 19 standards standard NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 32 20 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 32 21 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 32 22 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 32 23 housing housing NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 32 24 market market NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 32 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 32 26 e.g. e.g. RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 32 27 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 32 28 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 32 29 Urban Urban NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 32 30 Renaissance Renaissance NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 32 31 Special Special NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 32 32 Measure Measure NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 32 33 Law Law NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 32 34 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 32 35 2002 2002 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 32 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 32 37 strongly strongly RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 32 38 supported support VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 32 39 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 32 40 re re NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 32 41 - - NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 32 42 growth growth NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 32 43 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 32 44 central central JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 32 45 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 32 46 from from IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 32 47 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 32 48 beginning beginning NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 32 49 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 32 50 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 32 51 twenty twenty CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 32 52 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 32 53 first first JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 32 54 century century NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 32 55 onward onward RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 32 56 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 33 1 For for IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 33 2 instance instance NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 33 3 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 33 4 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 33 5 deregulation deregulation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 33 6 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 33 7 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 33 8 floor floor NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 33 9 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 33 10 space space NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 33 11 ratio ratio NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 33 12 enabled enable VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 33 13 super super JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 33 14 high high JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 33 15 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 33 16 rise rise NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 33 17 buildings building NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 33 18 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 33 19 commercial commercial JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 33 20 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 33 21 industrial industrial JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 33 22 areas area NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 33 23 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 33 24 central central JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 33 25 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 33 26 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 33 27 offering offer VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 33 28 bonus bonus NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 33 29 floor floor NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 33 30 space space NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 33 31 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 33 32 projects project NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 33 33 providing provide VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 33 34 vacant vacant JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 33 35 public public JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 33 36 spaces space NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 33 37 that that WDT cord-020617-w36yri4g 33 38 could could MD cord-020617-w36yri4g 33 39 serve serve VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 33 40 as as IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 33 41 evacuation evacuation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 33 42 sites site NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 33 43 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 33 44 natural natural JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 33 45 disasters disaster NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 33 46 or or CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 33 47 other other JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 33 48 emergencies emergency NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 33 49 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 33 50 Kubo Kubo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 33 51 2014 2014 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 33 52 ; ; : cord-020617-w36yri4g 33 53 Abe Abe NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 33 54 et et NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 33 55 al al NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 33 56 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 33 57 2018 2018 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 33 58 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 33 59 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 34 1 New new JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 34 2 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 34 3 build build NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 34 4 gentrification gentrification NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 34 5 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 34 6 ranging range VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 34 7 from from IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 34 8 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 34 9 development development NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 34 10 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 34 11 vacant vacant JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 34 12 commercial commercial JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 34 13 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 34 14 industrial industrial JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 34 15 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 34 16 or or CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 34 17 reclaimed reclaim VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 34 18 land land NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 34 19 to to TO cord-020617-w36yri4g 34 20 super super VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 34 21 high high JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 34 22 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 34 23 rise rise NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 34 24 buildings building NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 34 25 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 34 26 has have VBZ cord-020617-w36yri4g 34 27 transformed transform VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 34 28 central central JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 34 29 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 34 30 's 's POS cord-020617-w36yri4g 34 31 landscape landscape NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 34 32 since since IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 34 33 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 34 34 beginning beginning NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 34 35 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 34 36 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 34 37 twenty twenty CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 34 38 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 34 39 first first JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 34 40 century century NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 34 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 34 42 Lutzeler Lutzeler NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 34 43 2008 2008 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 34 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 34 45 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 35 1 Additionally additionally RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 35 2 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 35 3 many many JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 35 4 areas area NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 35 5 surrounding surround VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 35 6 train train NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 35 7 stations station NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 35 8 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 35 9 airports airport NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 35 10 offered offer VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 35 11 large large JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 35 12 tracts tract NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 35 13 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 35 14 vacant vacant JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 35 15 land land NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 35 16 that that WDT cord-020617-w36yri4g 35 17 was be VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 35 18 well well RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 35 19 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 35 20 suited suit VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 35 21 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 35 22 huge huge JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 35 23 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 35 24 renewal renewal NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 35 25 projects project NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 35 26 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 36 1 With with IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 36 2 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 36 3 facilitating facilitate VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 36 4 influence influence NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 36 5 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 36 6 municipal municipal JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 36 7 policies policy NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 36 8 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 36 9 these these DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 36 10 areas area NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 36 11 were be VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 36 12 targeted target VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 36 13 for for IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 36 14 new new JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 36 15 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 36 16 development development NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 36 17 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 36 18 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 36 19 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 36 20 other other JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 36 21 large large JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 36 22 Japanese japanese JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 36 23 cities city NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 36 24 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 37 1 To to TO cord-020617-w36yri4g 37 2 understand understand VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 37 3 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 37 4 recent recent JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 37 5 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 37 6 spatial spatial JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 37 7 restructuring restructuring NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 37 8 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 37 9 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 37 10 context context NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 37 11 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 37 12 globalization globalization NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 37 13 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 37 14 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 37 15 trajectories trajectory NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 37 16 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 37 17 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 37 18 housing housing NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 37 19 policies policy NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 37 20 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 37 21 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 37 22 governance governance NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 37 23 as as RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 37 24 well well RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 37 25 as as IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 37 26 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-020617-w36yri4g 37 27 outcomes outcome NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 37 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 37 29 spatial spatial JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 37 30 structures structure NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 37 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 37 32 must must MD cord-020617-w36yri4g 37 33 be be VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 37 34 examined examine VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 37 35 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 38 1 In in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 38 2 this this DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 38 3 chapter chapter NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 38 4 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 38 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-020617-w36yri4g 38 6 examine examine VBP cord-020617-w36yri4g 38 7 how how WRB cord-020617-w36yri4g 38 8 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 38 9 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 38 10 housing housing NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 38 11 policies policy NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 38 12 have have VBP cord-020617-w36yri4g 38 13 affected affect VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 38 14 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 38 15 spatial spatial JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 38 16 structures structure NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 38 17 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 38 18 caused cause VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 38 19 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 38 20 divide divide NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 38 21 between between IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 38 22 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 38 23 city city NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 38 24 center center NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 38 25 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 38 26 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 38 27 suburbs suburb NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 38 28 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 38 29 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 38 30 transformed transform VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 38 31 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 38 32 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 38 33 lifestyle lifestyle NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 38 34 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 38 35 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 38 36 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 38 37 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 38 38 area area NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 38 39 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 39 1 Starting start VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 39 2 with with IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 39 3 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 39 4 chronicle chronicle NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 39 5 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 39 6 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 39 7 policies policy NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 39 8 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 39 9 Japan Japan NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 39 10 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 39 11 we -PRON- PRP cord-020617-w36yri4g 39 12 review review VBP cord-020617-w36yri4g 39 13 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 39 14 post post JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 39 15 - - JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 39 16 war war JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 39 17 housing housing NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 39 18 policies policy NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 39 19 that that WDT cord-020617-w36yri4g 39 20 stimulated stimulate VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 39 21 suburban suburban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 39 22 homeownership homeownership NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 39 23 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 39 24 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 39 25 horizontal horizontal JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 39 26 expansion expansion NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 39 27 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 39 28 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 39 29 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 39 30 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 39 31 area area NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 39 32 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 40 1 Then then RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 40 2 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 40 3 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 40 4 recent recent JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 40 5 spatial spatial JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 40 6 restructuring restructuring NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 40 7 accompanying accompany VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 40 8 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 40 9 emergence emergence NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 40 10 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 40 11 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 40 12 governance governance NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 40 13 under under IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 40 14 globalization globalization NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 40 15 is be VBZ cord-020617-w36yri4g 40 16 examined examine VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 40 17 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 41 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-020617-w36yri4g 41 2 focus focus VBP cord-020617-w36yri4g 41 3 on on IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 41 4 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 41 5 housing housing NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 41 6 market market NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 41 7 from from IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 41 8 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 41 9 beginning beginning NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 41 10 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 41 11 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 41 12 twenty twenty CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 41 13 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 41 14 first first JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 41 15 century century NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 41 16 onward onward RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 41 17 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 41 18 on on IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 41 19 aviation aviation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 41 20 governance governance NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 41 21 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 42 1 Through through IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 42 2 globalization globalization NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 42 3 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 42 4 transit transit NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 42 5 hubs hub NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 42 6 such such JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 42 7 as as IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 42 8 airports airport NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 42 9 have have VBP cord-020617-w36yri4g 42 10 gradually gradually RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 42 11 become become VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 42 12 centers center NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 42 13 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 42 14 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 42 15 development development NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 42 16 projects project NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 42 17 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 42 18 known know VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 42 19 as as IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 42 20 transit transit NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 42 21 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 42 22 oriented orient VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 42 23 development development NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 42 24 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 43 1 Focusing focus VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 43 2 on on IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 43 3 aviation aviation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 43 4 governance governance NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 43 5 as as IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 43 6 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 43 7 case case NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 43 8 study study NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 43 9 helps help VBZ cord-020617-w36yri4g 43 10 to to TO cord-020617-w36yri4g 43 11 clarify clarify VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 43 12 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 43 13 spatial spatial JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 43 14 restructuring restructuring NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 43 15 that that WDT cord-020617-w36yri4g 43 16 has have VBZ cord-020617-w36yri4g 43 17 occurred occur VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 43 18 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 43 19 recent recent JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 43 20 decades decade NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 43 21 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 43 22 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 43 23 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 43 24 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 43 25 area area NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 43 26 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 44 1 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 44 2 discussion discussion NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 44 3 is be VBZ cord-020617-w36yri4g 44 4 positioned position VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 44 5 within within IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 44 6 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 44 7 context context NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 44 8 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 44 9 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 44 10 transformation transformation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 44 11 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 44 12 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 44 13 spatial spatial JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 44 14 structure structure NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 44 15 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 44 16 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 44 17 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 44 18 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 44 19 area area NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 44 20 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 44 21 modern modern JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 44 22 times time NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 44 23 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 45 1 Most Most JJS cord-020617-w36yri4g 45 2 differences difference NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 45 3 between between IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 45 4 housing housing NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 45 5 patterns pattern NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 45 6 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 45 7 Japan Japan NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 45 8 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 45 9 those those DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 45 10 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 45 11 Western western JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 45 12 cities city NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 45 13 are be VBP cord-020617-w36yri4g 45 14 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 45 15 result result NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 45 16 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 45 17 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 45 18 unique unique JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 45 19 family family NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 45 20 system system NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 45 21 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 45 22 household household NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 45 23 ownership ownership NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 45 24 trends trend NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 45 25 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 45 26 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 45 27 late late JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 45 28 nineteenth nineteenth NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 45 29 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 45 30 early early JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 45 31 twentieth twentieth JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 45 32 centuries century NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 45 33 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 45 34 Japan Japan NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 45 35 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 46 1 After after IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 46 2 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 46 3 Meiji Meiji NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 46 4 Restoration Restoration NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 46 5 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 46 6 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 46 7 1870s 1870 NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 46 8 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 46 9 which which WDT cord-020617-w36yri4g 46 10 opened open VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 46 11 Japan Japan NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 46 12 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 46 13 new new JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 46 14 influences influence NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 46 15 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 46 16 industrial industrial JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 46 17 progress progress NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 46 18 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 46 19 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 46 20 civil civil JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 46 21 law law NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 46 22 was be VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 46 23 passed pass VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 46 24 establishing establish VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 46 25 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 46 26 that that RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 46 27 is is RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 46 28 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 46 29 ie ie FW cord-020617-w36yri4g 46 30 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 46 31 seido seido NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 46 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 46 33 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 46 34 family family NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 46 35 institution institution NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 46 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 46 37 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 47 1 Japan Japan NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 47 2 had have VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 47 3 had have VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 47 4 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 47 5 long long JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 47 6 history history NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 47 7 as as IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 47 8 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 47 9 feudal feudal JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 47 10 society society NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 47 11 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 47 12 which which WDT cord-020617-w36yri4g 47 13 traditional traditional JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 47 14 lords lord NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 47 15 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 47 16 families family NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 47 17 owned own VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 47 18 most most JJS cord-020617-w36yri4g 47 19 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 47 20 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 47 21 land land NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 47 22 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 47 23 houses house NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 47 24 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 48 1 However however RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 48 2 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 48 3 this this DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 48 4 new new JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 48 5 law law NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 48 6 passed pass VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 48 7 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 48 8 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 48 9 late late JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 48 10 Meiji Meiji NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 48 11 era era NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 48 12 categorized categorize VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 48 13 people people NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 48 14 by by IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 48 15 family family NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 48 16 unit unit NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 48 17 or or CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 48 18 parentage parentage NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 48 19 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 48 20 allowed allow VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 48 21 them -PRON- PRP cord-020617-w36yri4g 48 22 to to TO cord-020617-w36yri4g 48 23 select select VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 48 24 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-020617-w36yri4g 48 25 jobs job NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 48 26 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 48 27 place place NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 48 28 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 48 29 residence residence NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 48 30 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 49 1 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 49 2 law law NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 49 3 also also RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 49 4 allowed allow VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 49 5 people people NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 49 6 to to TO cord-020617-w36yri4g 49 7 own own VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 49 8 real real JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 49 9 estates estate NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 49 10 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 49 11 such such JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 49 12 as as IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 49 13 houses house NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 49 14 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 49 15 land land NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 49 16 if if IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 49 17 desired desire VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 49 18 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 49 19 although although IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 49 20 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 49 21 family family NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 49 22 patriarch patriarch NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 49 23 made make VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 49 24 decisions decision NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 49 25 regarding regard VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 49 26 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 49 27 latter latter JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 49 28 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 50 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 50 2 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 50 3 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 50 4 history history NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 50 5 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 50 6 land land NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 50 7 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 50 8 house house NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 50 9 ownership ownership NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 50 10 by by IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 50 11 individuals individual NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 50 12 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 50 13 Japan Japan NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 50 14 is be VBZ cord-020617-w36yri4g 50 15 relatively relatively RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 50 16 short short JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 50 17 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 51 1 Even even RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 51 2 as as RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 51 3 recently recently RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 51 4 as as IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 51 5 1941 1941 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 51 6 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 51 7 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 51 8 homeownership homeownership NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 51 9 rate rate NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 51 10 was be VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 51 11 only only RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 51 12 22 22 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 51 13 % % NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 51 14 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 51 15 major major JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 51 16 Japanese japanese JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 51 17 cities city NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 51 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 51 19 Ronald Ronald NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 51 20 2008 2008 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 51 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 51 22 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 52 1 Importantly importantly RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 52 2 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 52 3 family family NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 52 4 members member NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 52 5 did do VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 52 6 not not RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 52 7 share share VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 52 8 equally equally RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 52 9 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 52 10 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 52 11 family family NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 52 12 's 's POS cord-020617-w36yri4g 52 13 property property NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 52 14 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 53 1 Patriarchs patriarch NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 53 2 held hold VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 53 3 majority majority NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 53 4 control control NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 53 5 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 53 6 transferred transfer VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 53 7 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-020617-w36yri4g 53 8 properties property NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 53 9 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 53 10 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-020617-w36yri4g 53 11 eldest eld JJS cord-020617-w36yri4g 53 12 sons son NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 53 13 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 53 14 who who WP cord-020617-w36yri4g 53 15 traditionally traditionally RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 53 16 continued continue VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 53 17 to to TO cord-020617-w36yri4g 53 18 look look VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 53 19 after after IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 53 20 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-020617-w36yri4g 53 21 parents parent NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 53 22 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 53 23 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 53 24 family family NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 53 25 home home NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 53 26 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 54 1 As as IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 54 2 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 54 3 result result NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 54 4 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 54 5 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 54 6 other other JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 54 7 sons son NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 54 8 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 54 9 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 54 10 daughters daughter NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 54 11 left leave VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 54 12 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 54 13 original original JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 54 14 family family NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 54 15 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 54 16 formed form VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 54 17 new new JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 54 18 families family NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 54 19 through through IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 54 20 marriage marriage NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 54 21 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 55 1 This this DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 55 2 meant mean VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 55 3 that that IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 55 4 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 55 5 younger young JJR cord-020617-w36yri4g 55 6 sons son NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 55 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 55 8 i.e. i.e. FW cord-020617-w36yri4g 55 9 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 55 10 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 55 11 male male JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 55 12 heads head NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 55 13 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 55 14 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 55 15 new new JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 55 16 families family NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 55 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 55 18 needed need VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 55 19 to to TO cord-020617-w36yri4g 55 20 find find VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 55 21 jobs job NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 55 22 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 55 23 other other JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 55 24 areas area NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 55 25 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 55 26 which which WDT cord-020617-w36yri4g 55 27 led lead VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 55 28 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 55 29 residential residential JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 55 30 mobility mobility NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 55 31 from from IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 55 32 rural rural JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 55 33 areas area NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 55 34 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 55 35 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 55 36 growing grow VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 55 37 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 55 38 densely densely RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 55 39 populated populated JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 55 40 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 55 41 zones zone NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 55 42 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 56 1 Thus thus RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 56 2 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 56 3 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 56 4 housing housing NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 56 5 custom custom NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 56 6 based base VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 56 7 on on IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 56 8 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 56 9 patriarchal patriarchal JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 56 10 family family NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 56 11 institution institution NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 56 12 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 56 13 which which WDT cord-020617-w36yri4g 56 14 was be VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 56 15 supported support VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 56 16 by by IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 56 17 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 56 18 ideology ideology NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 56 19 that that IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 56 20 homeownership homeownership NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 56 21 should should MD cord-020617-w36yri4g 56 22 be be VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 56 23 dominated dominate VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 56 24 by by IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 56 25 men man NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 56 26 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 56 27 was be VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 56 28 legally legally RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 56 29 codified codify VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 56 30 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 56 31 Japan Japan NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 56 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 56 33 Ronald Ronald NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 56 34 2004 2004 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 56 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 56 36 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 57 1 Because because IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 57 2 few few JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 57 3 women woman NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 57 4 had have VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 57 5 paying pay VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 57 6 jobs job NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 57 7 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 57 8 they -PRON- PRP cord-020617-w36yri4g 57 9 lived live VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 57 10 with with IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 57 11 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-020617-w36yri4g 57 12 parents parent NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 57 13 until until IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 57 14 marriage marriage NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 57 15 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 58 1 A a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 58 2 few few JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 58 3 exceptions exception NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 58 4 were be VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 58 5 found find VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 58 6 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 58 7 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 58 8 centers center NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 58 9 such such JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 58 10 as as IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 58 11 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 58 12 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 58 13 Osaka Osaka NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 58 14 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 59 1 For for IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 59 2 example example NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 59 3 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 59 4 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 59 5 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 59 6 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 59 7 rental rental JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 59 8 apartments apartment NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 59 9 for for IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 59 10 working work VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 59 11 women woman NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 59 12 were be VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 59 13 built build VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 59 14 by by IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 59 15 Dojunkai Dojunkai NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 59 16 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 59 17 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 59 18 government government NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 59 19 institution institution NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 59 20 for for IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 59 21 housing housing NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 59 22 development development NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 59 23 established establish VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 59 24 for for IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 59 25 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 59 26 purpose purpose NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 59 27 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 59 28 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 59 29 reconstruction reconstruction NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 59 30 after after IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 59 31 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 59 32 Great Great NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 59 33 Kanto Kanto NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 59 34 Earthquake Earthquake NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 59 35 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 59 36 1923 1923 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 59 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 59 38 Kageyama Kageyama NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 59 39 2004 2004 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 59 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 59 41 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 60 1 In in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 60 2 general general JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 60 3 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 60 4 however however RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 60 5 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 60 6 there there EX cord-020617-w36yri4g 60 7 were be VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 60 8 few few JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 60 9 possibilities possibility NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 60 10 for for IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 60 11 women woman NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 60 12 to to TO cord-020617-w36yri4g 60 13 own own VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 60 14 houses house NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 60 15 or or CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 60 16 to to TO cord-020617-w36yri4g 60 17 overcome overcome VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 60 18 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 60 19 patrimony patrimony NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 60 20 that that WDT cord-020617-w36yri4g 60 21 was be VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 60 22 dominant dominant JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 60 23 during during IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 60 24 this this DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 60 25 period period NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 60 26 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 61 1 Although although IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 61 2 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 61 3 family family NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 61 4 institution institution NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 61 5 law law NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 61 6 was be VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 61 7 abolished abolish VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 61 8 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 61 9 1947 1947 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 61 10 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 61 11 soon soon RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 61 12 after after IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 61 13 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 61 14 Second Second NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 61 15 World World NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 61 16 War War NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 61 17 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 61 18 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 61 19 old old JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 61 20 patriarchal patriarchal JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 61 21 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 61 22 multi multi JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 61 23 - - JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 61 24 generational generational JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 61 25 housing housing NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 61 26 customs custom NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 61 27 remained remain VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 61 28 until until IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 61 29 recently recently RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 61 30 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 61 31 many many JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 61 32 rural rural JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 61 33 areas area NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 61 34 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 61 35 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 61 36 also also RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 61 37 influenced influence VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 61 38 household household NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 61 39 composition composition NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 61 40 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 61 41 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 61 42 growing grow VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 61 43 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 61 44 areas area NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 61 45 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 62 1 For for IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 62 2 example example NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 62 3 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 62 4 even even RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 62 5 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 62 6 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 62 7 1990s 1990 NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 62 8 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 62 9 more more JJR cord-020617-w36yri4g 62 10 than than IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 62 11 30 30 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 62 12 % % NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 62 13 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 62 14 couples couple NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 62 15 who who WP cord-020617-w36yri4g 62 16 had have VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 62 17 been be VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 62 18 married marry VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 62 19 for for IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 62 20 more more JJR cord-020617-w36yri4g 62 21 than than IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 62 22 10 10 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 62 23 years year NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 62 24 lived live VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 62 25 with with IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 62 26 one one CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 62 27 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 62 28 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 62 29 spouses spouse NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 62 30 ' ' POS cord-020617-w36yri4g 62 31 parents parent NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 62 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 62 33 Kato Kato NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 62 34 2003 2003 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 62 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 62 36 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 63 1 Although although IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 63 2 people people NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 63 3 tended tend VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 63 4 to to TO cord-020617-w36yri4g 63 5 move move VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 63 6 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 63 7 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 63 8 centers center NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 63 9 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 63 10 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 63 11 booming booming JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 63 12 postwar postwar JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 63 13 period period NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 63 14 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 63 15 search search NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 63 16 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 63 17 jobs job NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 63 18 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 63 19 they -PRON- PRP cord-020617-w36yri4g 63 20 hoped hope VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 63 21 to to TO cord-020617-w36yri4g 63 22 eventually eventually RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 63 23 buy buy VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 63 24 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 63 25 detached detached JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 63 26 house house NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 63 27 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 64 1 Thus thus RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 64 2 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 64 3 suburban suburban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 64 4 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 64 5 families family NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 64 6 gradually gradually RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 64 7 became become VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 64 8 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 64 9 common common JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 64 10 family family NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 64 11 form form NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 64 12 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 64 13 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 64 14 areas area NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 64 15 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 65 1 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 65 2 suburbanization suburbanization NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 65 3 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 65 4 modern modern JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 65 5 Japanese japanese JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 65 6 cities city NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 65 7 started start VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 65 8 at at IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 65 9 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 65 10 beginning beginning NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 65 11 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 65 12 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 65 13 twentieth twentieth JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 65 14 century century NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 65 15 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 65 16 when when WRB cord-020617-w36yri4g 65 17 Western western JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 65 18 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 65 19 planning planning NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 65 20 methods method NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 65 21 such such JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 65 22 as as IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 65 23 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 65 24 development development NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 65 25 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 65 26 " " `` cord-020617-w36yri4g 65 27 garden garden NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 65 28 cities city NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 65 29 " " '' cord-020617-w36yri4g 65 30 were be VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 65 31 adopted adopt VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 65 32 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 66 1 In in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 66 2 1907 1907 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 66 3 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 66 4 volunteers volunteer NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 66 5 from from IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 66 6 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 66 7 Regional Regional NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 66 8 Division Division NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 66 9 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 66 10 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 66 11 Ministry Ministry NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 66 12 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 66 13 Home Home NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 66 14 Affairs Affairs NNPS cord-020617-w36yri4g 66 15 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 66 16 Japan Japan NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 66 17 published publish VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 66 18 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 66 19 book book NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 66 20 entitled entitle VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 66 21 " " `` cord-020617-w36yri4g 66 22 Den'en Den'en NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 66 23 Toshi Toshi NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 66 24 " " '' cord-020617-w36yri4g 66 25 which which WDT cord-020617-w36yri4g 66 26 literally literally RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 66 27 translates translate VBZ cord-020617-w36yri4g 66 28 as as IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 66 29 " " `` cord-020617-w36yri4g 66 30 Garden Garden NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 66 31 City City NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 66 32 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 66 33 " " '' cord-020617-w36yri4g 67 1 As as IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 67 2 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 67 3 depleted deplete VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 67 4 condition condition NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 67 5 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 67 6 land land NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 67 7 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 67 8 rural rural JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 67 9 areas area NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 67 10 had have VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 67 11 become become VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 67 12 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 67 13 serious serious JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 67 14 issue issue NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 67 15 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 67 16 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 67 17 Japanese japanese JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 67 18 government government NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 67 19 developed develop VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 67 20 energetic energetic JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 67 21 campaigns campaign NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 67 22 to to TO cord-020617-w36yri4g 67 23 improve improve VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 67 24 rural rural JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 67 25 infrastructure infrastructure NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 67 26 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 68 1 Connecting connect VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 68 2 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 68 3 conveniences convenience NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 68 4 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 68 5 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 68 6 areas area NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 68 7 with with IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 68 8 rural rural JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 68 9 amenities amenity NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 68 10 as as IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 68 11 garden garden NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 68 12 city city NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 68 13 developments development NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 68 14 were be VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 68 15 intended intend VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 68 16 to to TO cord-020617-w36yri4g 68 17 do do VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 68 18 was be VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 68 19 considered consider VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 68 20 an an DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 68 21 attractive attractive JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 68 22 method method NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 68 23 for for IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 68 24 improving improve VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 68 25 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 68 26 rural rural JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 68 27 environment environment NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 68 28 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 69 1 Little little JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 69 2 attention attention NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 69 3 was be VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 69 4 paid pay VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 69 5 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 69 6 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 69 7 notion notion NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 69 8 that that IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 69 9 these these DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 69 10 areas area NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 69 11 should should MD cord-020617-w36yri4g 69 12 be be VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 69 13 self self NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 69 14 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 69 15 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 69 16 or or CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 69 17 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 69 18 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 69 19 conception conception NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 69 20 that that IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 69 21 workplaces workplace NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 69 22 are be VBP cord-020617-w36yri4g 69 23 to to TO cord-020617-w36yri4g 69 24 be be VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 69 25 located locate VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 69 26 near near IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 69 27 residential residential JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 69 28 areas area NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 69 29 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 70 1 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 70 2 main main JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 70 3 concern concern NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 70 4 was be VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 70 5 how how WRB cord-020617-w36yri4g 70 6 to to TO cord-020617-w36yri4g 70 7 create create VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 70 8 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 70 9 good good JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 70 10 residential residential JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 70 11 environment environment NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 70 12 for for IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 70 13 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 70 14 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 70 15 rural rural JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 70 16 settlements settlement NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 70 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 70 18 Suzuki Suzuki NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 70 19 2000 2000 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 70 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 70 21 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 71 1 In in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 71 2 Japan Japan NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 71 3 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 71 4 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 71 5 Garden Garden NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 71 6 City City NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 71 7 Movement Movement NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 71 8 was be VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 71 9 started start VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 71 10 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 71 11 Osaka Osaka NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 71 12 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 71 13 1910 1910 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 71 14 by by IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 71 15 Kobayashi Kobayashi NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 71 16 Ichizo Ichizo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 71 17 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 71 18 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 71 19 powerful powerful JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 71 20 entrepreneur entrepreneur NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 71 21 who who WP cord-020617-w36yri4g 71 22 founded found VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 71 23 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 71 24 Hankyu Hankyu NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 71 25 Toho Toho NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 71 26 Group Group NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 71 27 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 72 1 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 72 2 main main JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 72 3 developers developer NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 72 4 were be VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 72 5 private private JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 72 6 railway railway NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 72 7 companies company NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 72 8 aiming aim VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 72 9 to to TO cord-020617-w36yri4g 72 10 attract attract VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 72 11 potential potential JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 72 12 residents resident NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 72 13 along along IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 72 14 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-020617-w36yri4g 72 15 rail rail NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 72 16 lines line NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 72 17 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 73 1 For for IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 73 2 example example NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 73 3 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 73 4 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 73 5 1931 1931 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 73 6 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 73 7 Kansai Kansai NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 73 8 Tochi Tochi NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 73 9 Inc. Inc. NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 73 10 launched launch VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 73 11 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 73 12 plan plan NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 73 13 to to TO cord-020617-w36yri4g 73 14 build build VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 73 15 Ohmino Ohmino NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 73 16 Den'en Den'en NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 73 17 Toshi Toshi NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 73 18 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 73 19 Sakai Sakai NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 73 20 City City NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 73 21 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 73 22 Osaka Osaka NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 73 23 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 74 1 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 74 2 plan plan NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 74 3 focused focus VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 74 4 on on IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 74 5 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 74 6 very very RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 74 7 large large JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 74 8 area area NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 74 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 74 10 approximately approximately RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 74 11 11.65 11.65 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 74 12 ha ha UH cord-020617-w36yri4g 74 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 74 14 near near IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 74 15 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 74 16 Kita Kita NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 74 17 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 74 18 Noda Noda NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 74 19 Station Station NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 74 20 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 74 21 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 74 22 Nankai Nankai NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 74 23 Electric Electric NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 74 24 Railway Railway NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 74 25 Koya Koya NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 74 26 Line Line NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 74 27 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 74 28 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 74 29 it -PRON- PRP cord-020617-w36yri4g 74 30 clearly clearly RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 74 31 displayed display VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 74 32 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 74 33 typical typical JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 74 34 landscape landscape NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 74 35 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 74 36 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 74 37 garden garden NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 74 38 city city NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 74 39 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 74 40 with with IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 74 41 radiating radiate VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 74 42 roads road NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 74 43 extending extend VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 74 44 from from IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 74 45 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 74 46 central central JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 74 47 roundabout roundabout NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 74 48 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 75 1 Although although IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 75 2 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 75 3 planners planner NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 75 4 had have VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 75 5 visited visit VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 75 6 Letchworth Letchworth NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 75 7 Garden Garden NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 75 8 City City NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 75 9 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 75 10 Welwyn Welwyn NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 75 11 Garden Garden NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 75 12 City City NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 75 13 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 75 14 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 75 15 United United NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 75 16 Kingdom Kingdom NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 75 17 to to TO cord-020617-w36yri4g 75 18 study study VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 75 19 them -PRON- PRP cord-020617-w36yri4g 75 20 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 75 21 they -PRON- PRP cord-020617-w36yri4g 75 22 were be VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 75 23 mostly mostly RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 75 24 interested interested JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 75 25 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 75 26 these these DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 75 27 cities city NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 75 28 ' ' POS cord-020617-w36yri4g 75 29 landscapes landscape NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 75 30 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 75 31 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 75 32 determining determine VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 75 33 how how WRB cord-020617-w36yri4g 75 34 to to TO cord-020617-w36yri4g 75 35 provide provide VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 75 36 better well JJR cord-020617-w36yri4g 75 37 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 75 38 well well RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 75 39 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 75 40 planned plan VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 75 41 residential residential JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 75 42 environments environment NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 75 43 outside outside IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 75 44 large large JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 75 45 cities city NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 75 46 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 76 1 These these DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 76 2 interests interest NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 76 3 were be VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 76 4 prioritized prioritize VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 76 5 over over IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 76 6 adopting adopt VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 76 7 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 76 8 maintenance maintenance NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 76 9 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 76 10 management management NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 76 11 systems system NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 76 12 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 76 13 theory theory NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 76 14 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 76 15 or or CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 76 16 concepts concept NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 76 17 such such JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 76 18 as as IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 76 19 providing provide VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 76 20 rental rental JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 76 21 housing housing NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 76 22 for for IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 76 23 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 76 24 working work VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 76 25 classaspects classaspect NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 76 26 that that WDT cord-020617-w36yri4g 76 27 were be VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 76 28 central central JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 76 29 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 76 30 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 76 31 garden garden NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 76 32 city city NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 76 33 idea idea NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 76 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 76 35 Kikuchi Kikuchi NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 76 36 2004 2004 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 76 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 76 38 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 77 1 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 77 2 movement movement NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 77 3 then then RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 77 4 spread spread VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 77 5 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 77 6 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 77 7 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 77 8 as as IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 77 9 manifested manifest VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 77 10 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 77 11 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 77 12 epoch epoch NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 77 13 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 77 14 making make VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 77 15 project project NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 77 16 conceptualized conceptualize VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 77 17 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 77 18 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 77 19 " " `` cord-020617-w36yri4g 77 20 Senzoku Senzoku NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 77 21 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 77 22 Tamagawa Tamagawa NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 77 23 Plan Plan NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 77 24 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 77 25 " " '' cord-020617-w36yri4g 77 26 which which WDT cord-020617-w36yri4g 77 27 is be VBZ cord-020617-w36yri4g 77 28 now now RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 77 29 considered consider VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 77 30 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 77 31 symbol symbol NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 77 32 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 77 33 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 77 34 luxurious luxurious JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 77 35 residential residential JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 77 36 district district NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 77 37 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 77 38 Den'en Den'en NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 77 39 Chofu Chofu NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 77 40 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 78 1 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 78 2 plan plan NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 78 3 was be VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 78 4 implemented implement VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 78 5 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 78 6 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 78 7 Senzoku Senzoku NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 78 8 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 78 9 O'okayama o'okayama CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 78 10 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 78 11 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 78 12 Tamagawa Tamagawa NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 78 13 areas area NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 78 14 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 78 15 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 78 16 suburbs suburb NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 78 17 by by IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 78 18 Den'en Den'en NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 78 19 Toshi Toshi NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 78 20 Company Company NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 78 21 Ltd. Ltd. NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 78 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 78 23 " " `` cord-020617-w36yri4g 78 24 Garden Garden NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 78 25 City City NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 78 26 Company Company NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 78 27 " " '' cord-020617-w36yri4g 78 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 78 29 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 78 30 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 78 31 direct direct JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 78 32 predecessor predecessor NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 78 33 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 78 34 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 78 35 Tokyu Tokyu NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 78 36 Railroad Railroad NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 78 37 Company Company NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 78 38 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 78 39 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-020617-w36yri4g 78 40 related related JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 78 41 businesses business NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 78 42 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 79 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-020617-w36yri4g 79 2 was be VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 79 3 built build VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 79 4 by by IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 79 5 Shibusawa Shibusawa NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 79 6 Hideo Hideo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 79 7 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 79 8 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 79 9 son son NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 79 10 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 79 11 Shibusawa Shibusawa NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 79 12 Eiichi Eiichi NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 79 13 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 79 14 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 79 15 powerful powerful JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 79 16 entrepreneur entrepreneur NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 79 17 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 79 18 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 79 19 late late JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 79 20 nineteenth nineteenth JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 79 21 century century NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 79 22 who who WP cord-020617-w36yri4g 79 23 consulted consult VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 79 24 for for IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 79 25 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 79 26 company company NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 79 27 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 80 1 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 80 2 company company NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 80 3 obtained obtain VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 80 4 125 125 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 80 5 - - SYM cord-020617-w36yri4g 80 6 148 148 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 80 7 ha ha UH cord-020617-w36yri4g 80 8 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 80 9 land land NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 80 10 on on IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 80 11 which which WDT cord-020617-w36yri4g 80 12 to to TO cord-020617-w36yri4g 80 13 build build VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 80 14 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-020617-w36yri4g 80 15 envisioned envision VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 80 16 utopia utopia NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 80 17 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 81 1 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 81 2 Senzoku Senzoku NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 81 3 area area NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 81 4 was be VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 81 5 first first JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 81 6 to to TO cord-020617-w36yri4g 81 7 be be VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 81 8 developed develop VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 81 9 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 81 10 1922 1922 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 81 11 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 81 12 followed follow VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 81 13 by by IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 81 14 Tamagawa Tamagawa NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 81 15 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 81 16 dai dai NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 81 17 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 81 18 O'okayama o'okayama CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 81 19 beginning begin VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 81 20 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 81 21 1923 1923 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 81 22 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 82 1 Particularly particularly RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 82 2 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 82 3 Tamagawa Tamagawa NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 82 4 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 82 5 dai dai NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 82 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 82 7 now now RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 82 8 called call VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 82 9 Den'en Den'en NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 82 10 Chofu Chofu NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 82 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 82 12 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 82 13 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 82 14 design design NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 82 15 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 82 16 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 82 17 landscape landscape NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 82 18 was be VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 82 19 strongly strongly RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 82 20 influenced influence VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 82 21 by by IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 82 22 Sir Sir NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 82 23 Ebenezer Ebenezer NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 82 24 Howard Howard NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 82 25 's 's POS cord-020617-w36yri4g 82 26 garden garden NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 82 27 city city NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 82 28 concept concept NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 82 29 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 82 30 comprising comprise VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 82 31 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 82 32 concentric concentric JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 82 33 structure structure NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 82 34 with with IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 82 35 radial radial JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 82 36 roads road NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 82 37 extending extend VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 82 38 from from IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 82 39 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 82 40 main main JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 82 41 station station NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 82 42 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 83 1 Similar similar JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 83 2 developments development NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 83 3 emerged emerge VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 83 4 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 83 5 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 83 6 Nagoya Nagoya NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 83 7 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 83 8 area area NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 83 9 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 83 10 where where WRB cord-020617-w36yri4g 83 11 municipal municipal JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 83 12 planners planner NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 83 13 adopted adopt VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 83 14 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 83 15 idea idea NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 83 16 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 83 17 " " `` cord-020617-w36yri4g 83 18 San San NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 83 19 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 83 20 rin rin NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 83 21 Toshi Toshi NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 83 22 " " '' cord-020617-w36yri4g 83 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 83 24 literally literally RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 83 25 meaning mean VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 83 26 " " `` cord-020617-w36yri4g 83 27 Forest Forest NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 83 28 City City NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 83 29 " " '' cord-020617-w36yri4g 83 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 83 31 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 83 32 constructing construct VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 83 33 hillside hillside NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 83 34 developments development NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 83 35 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 83 36 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 83 37 Yagoto Yagoto NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 83 38 area area NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 83 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 83 40 Hotta Hotta NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 83 41 1995 1995 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 83 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 83 43 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 84 1 These these DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 84 2 planners planner NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 84 3 paid pay VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 84 4 great great JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 84 5 attention attention NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 84 6 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 84 7 retaining retain VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 84 8 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 84 9 natural natural JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 84 10 landscape landscape NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 84 11 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 84 12 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 84 13 inclination inclination NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 84 14 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 84 15 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 84 16 hillside hillside NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 84 17 when when WRB cord-020617-w36yri4g 84 18 building build VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 84 19 roads road NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 84 20 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 84 21 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 84 22 other other JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 84 23 types type NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 84 24 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 84 25 land land NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 84 26 use use NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 84 27 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 85 1 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 85 2 Great Great NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 85 3 Kanto Kanto NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 85 4 Earthquake Earthquake NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 85 5 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 85 6 1923 1923 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 85 7 destroyed destroy VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 85 8 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 85 9 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 85 10 stimulating stimulate VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 85 11 modern modern JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 85 12 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 85 13 redevelopment redevelopment NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 85 14 projects project NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 85 15 led lead VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 85 16 by by IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 85 17 Goto Goto NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 85 18 Shinpei Shinpei NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 85 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 85 20 Edgington Edgington NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 85 21 2010 2010 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 85 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 85 23 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 85 24 fueling fuel VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 85 25 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 85 26 relocation relocation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 85 27 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 85 28 major major JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 85 29 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 85 30 industries industry NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 85 31 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 85 32 housing housing NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 85 33 developments development NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 85 34 from from IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 85 35 central central JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 85 36 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 85 37 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 85 38 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 85 39 west west NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 85 40 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 85 41 where where WRB cord-020617-w36yri4g 85 42 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 85 43 stable stable JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 85 44 Musashino Musashino NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 85 45 Terrace Terrace NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 85 46 had have VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 85 47 sustained sustain VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 85 48 minimal minimal JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 85 49 damage damage NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 85 50 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 86 1 In in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 86 2 contrast contrast NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 86 3 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 86 4 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 86 5 large large JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 86 6 part part NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 86 7 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 86 8 central central JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 86 9 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 86 10 had have VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 86 11 been be VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 86 12 destroyed destroy VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 86 13 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 86 14 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 86 15 earthquake earthquake NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 86 16 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 86 17 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 86 18 fire fire NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 86 19 that that WDT cord-020617-w36yri4g 86 20 followed follow VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 86 21 because because IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 86 22 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-020617-w36yri4g 86 23 reclaimed reclaim VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 86 24 lowland lowland NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 86 25 was be VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 86 26 filled fill VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 86 27 with with IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 86 28 high high JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 86 29 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 86 30 density density NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 86 31 wooden wooden JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 86 32 apartments apartment NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 86 33 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 87 1 In in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 87 2 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 87 3 1930s 1930 NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 87 4 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 87 5 1940s 1940 NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 87 6 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 87 7 undeveloped undeveloped JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 87 8 open open JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 87 9 land land NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 87 10 on on IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 87 11 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 87 12 Musashino Musashino NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 87 13 Terrace Terrace NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 87 14 welcomed welcome VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 87 15 large large JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 87 16 housing housing NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 87 17 developments development NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 87 18 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 87 19 defense defense NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 87 20 industry industry NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 87 21 construction construction NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 87 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 87 23 e.g. e.g. RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 87 24 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 87 25 Nakajima Nakajima NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 87 26 Aircraft Aircraft NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 87 27 Industry Industry NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 87 28 Ltd. Ltd. NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 87 29 's 's POS cord-020617-w36yri4g 87 30 Musashino Musashino NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 87 31 Factory Factory NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 87 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 87 33 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 87 34 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 87 35 company company NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 87 36 housing housing NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 87 37 for for IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 87 38 employees employee NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 87 39 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 88 1 Today today NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 88 2 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 88 3 these these DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 88 4 modern modern JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 88 5 suburban suburban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 88 6 development development NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 88 7 areas area NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 88 8 are be VBP cord-020617-w36yri4g 88 9 considered consider VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 88 10 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 88 11 part part NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 88 12 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 88 13 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 88 14 center center NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 88 15 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 88 16 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 88 17 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 88 18 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 88 19 area area NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 88 20 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 89 1 Post post JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 89 2 - - JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 89 3 war war JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 89 4 suburban suburban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 89 5 residential residential JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 89 6 developments development NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 89 7 have have VBP cord-020617-w36yri4g 89 8 expanded expand VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 89 9 beyond beyond IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 89 10 prefectural prefectural JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 89 11 boundaries boundary NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 89 12 alongside alongside IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 89 13 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 89 14 popularization popularization NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 89 15 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 89 16 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 89 17 caroriented caroriented JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 89 18 lifestyle lifestyle NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 89 19 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 90 1 These these DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 90 2 changes change NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 90 3 have have VBP cord-020617-w36yri4g 90 4 been be VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 90 5 supported support VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 90 6 by by IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 90 7 national national JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 90 8 policies policy NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 90 9 aimed aim VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 90 10 at at IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 90 11 stimulating stimulate VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 90 12 suburban suburban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 90 13 / / SYM cord-020617-w36yri4g 90 14 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 90 15 development development NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 90 16 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 90 17 for for IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 90 18 example example NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 90 19 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 90 20 by by IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 90 21 constructing construct VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 90 22 highways highway NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 90 23 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 90 24 reclaiming reclaim VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 90 25 land land NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 90 26 for for IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 90 27 large large JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 90 28 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 90 29 scale scale NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 90 30 developments development NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 90 31 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 91 1 This this DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 91 2 is be VBZ cord-020617-w36yri4g 91 3 discussed discuss VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 91 4 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 91 5 depth depth NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 91 6 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 91 7 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 91 8 following follow VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 91 9 sections section NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 91 10 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 92 1 Many many JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 92 2 post post JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 92 3 - - JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 92 4 war war JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 92 5 spatial spatial JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 92 6 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 92 7 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 92 8 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 92 9 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 92 10 housing housing NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 92 11 regulations regulation NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 92 12 established establish VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 92 13 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 92 14 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 92 15 1950s 1950 NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 92 16 developed develop VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 92 17 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 92 18 fundamental fundamental JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 92 19 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 92 20 systems system NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 92 21 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 92 22 institutional institutional JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 92 23 structures structure NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 92 24 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 92 25 Japan Japan NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 92 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 92 27 Abe Abe NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 92 28 et et NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 92 29 al al NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 92 30 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 92 31 2018 2018 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 92 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 92 33 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 93 1 For for IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 93 2 instance instance NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 93 3 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 93 4 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 93 5 spatial spatial JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 93 6 plan plan NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 93 7 based base VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 93 8 on on IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 93 9 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 93 10 Comprehensive Comprehensive NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 93 11 National National NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 93 12 Land Land NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 93 13 Development Development NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 93 14 Act Act NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 93 15 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 93 16 1950 1950 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 93 17 determined determine VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 93 18 development development NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 93 19 measures measure NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 93 20 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 93 21 Japan Japan NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 93 22 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 94 1 This this DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 94 2 Act Act NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 94 3 was be VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 94 4 characterized characterize VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 94 5 by by IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 94 6 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 94 7 hierarchical hierarchical JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 94 8 framework framework NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 94 9 comprising comprise VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 94 10 national national JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 94 11 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 94 12 regional regional JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 94 13 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 94 14 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 94 15 prefectural prefectural JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 94 16 levels level NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 94 17 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 94 18 administration administration NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 94 19 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 95 1 In in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 95 2 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 95 3 1950s 1950 NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 95 4 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 95 5 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 95 6 most most RBS cord-020617-w36yri4g 95 7 urgent urgent JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 95 8 issue issue NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 95 9 that that IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 95 10 housing housing NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 95 11 policies policy NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 95 12 had have VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 95 13 to to TO cord-020617-w36yri4g 95 14 address address VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 95 15 was be VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 95 16 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 95 17 housing housing NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 95 18 shortage shortage NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 95 19 after after IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 95 20 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 95 21 war war NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 95 22 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 96 1 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 96 2 national national JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 96 3 government government NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 96 4 established establish VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 96 5 major major JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 96 6 housing housing NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 96 7 policies policy NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 96 8 for for IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 96 9 this this DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 96 10 purpose purpose NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 96 11 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 97 1 For for IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 97 2 example example NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 97 3 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 97 4 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 97 5 Japanese japanese JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 97 6 Housing Housing NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 97 7 Finance Finance NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 97 8 Agency Agency NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 97 9 was be VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 97 10 set set VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 97 11 up up RP cord-020617-w36yri4g 97 12 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 97 13 1950 1950 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 97 14 to to TO cord-020617-w36yri4g 97 15 finance finance VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 97 16 homeownership homeownership NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 97 17 by by IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 97 18 high high JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 97 19 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 97 20 income income NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 97 21 families family NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 97 22 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 98 1 Following follow VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 98 2 this this DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 98 3 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 98 4 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 98 5 Japan Japan NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 98 6 Housing Housing NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 98 7 Corporation Corporation NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 98 8 began begin VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 98 9 developing develop VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 98 10 housing housing NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 98 11 complexes complex NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 98 12 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 98 13 1955 1955 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 98 14 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 98 15 later later RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 98 16 developed develop VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 98 17 huge huge JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 98 18 housing housing NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 98 19 estates estate NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 98 20 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 98 21 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 98 22 suburbs suburb NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 98 23 to to TO cord-020617-w36yri4g 98 24 supply supply VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 98 25 affordable affordable JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 98 26 housing housing NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 98 27 for for IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 98 28 middle middle JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 98 29 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 98 30 income income NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 98 31 people people NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 98 32 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 99 1 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 99 2 government government NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 99 3 also also RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 99 4 built build VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 99 5 social social JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 99 6 housing housing NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 99 7 for for IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 99 8 less less RBR cord-020617-w36yri4g 99 9 affluent affluent JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 99 10 families family NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 100 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 100 2 Japan Japan NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 100 3 Federation Federation NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 100 4 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 100 5 Housing Housing NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 100 6 Organizations Organizations NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 100 7 2002 2002 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 100 8 ; ; : cord-020617-w36yri4g 100 9 Kageyama Kageyama NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 100 10 2004 2004 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 100 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 100 12 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 101 1 These these DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 101 2 post post JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 101 3 - - JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 101 4 war war JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 101 5 policies policy NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 101 6 were be VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 101 7 regularly regularly RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 101 8 modified modify VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 101 9 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 101 10 eventually eventually RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 101 11 shifting shift VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 101 12 from from IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 101 13 welfare welfare NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 101 14 state state NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 101 15 policies policy NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 101 16 aiming aim VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 101 17 for for IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 101 18 equal equal JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 101 19 growth growth NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 101 20 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 101 21 industry industry NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 101 22 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 101 23 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 101 24 infrastructure infrastructure NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 101 25 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 101 26 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 101 27 quality quality NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 101 28 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 101 29 life life NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 101 30 throughout throughout IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 101 31 Japan Japan NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 101 32 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 101 33 neo neo JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 101 34 - - JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 101 35 liberal liberal JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 101 36 policies policy NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 101 37 that that WDT cord-020617-w36yri4g 101 38 stimulated stimulate VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 101 39 inequality inequality NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 101 40 between between IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 101 41 core core NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 101 42 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 101 43 centers center NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 101 44 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 101 45 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 101 46 surrounding surround VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 101 47 regions region NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 101 48 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 101 49 Forrest Forrest NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 101 50 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 101 51 Hirayama Hirayama NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 101 52 2009 2009 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 101 53 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 101 54 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 102 1 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 102 2 result result NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 102 3 was be VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 102 4 that that IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 102 5 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 102 6 emerged emerge VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 102 7 as as IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 102 8 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 102 9 clear clear JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 102 10 winner winner NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 102 11 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 102 12 followed follow VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 102 13 by by IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 102 14 Osaka Osaka NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 102 15 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 102 16 Nagoya Nagoya NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 102 17 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 103 1 This this DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 103 2 led lead VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 103 3 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 103 4 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 103 5 creation creation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 103 6 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 103 7 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 103 8 Tokaido Tokaido NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 103 9 megalopolis megalopolis NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 103 10 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 103 11 turned turn VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 103 12 other other JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 103 13 areas area NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 103 14 into into IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 103 15 shrinking shrink VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 103 16 regions region NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 103 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 103 18 Abe Abe NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 103 19 et et NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 103 20 al al NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 103 21 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 103 22 2018 2018 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 103 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 103 24 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 104 1 One one CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 104 2 example example NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 104 3 is be VBZ cord-020617-w36yri4g 104 4 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 104 5 change change NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 104 6 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 104 7 procedures procedure NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 104 8 regarding regard VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 104 9 social social JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 104 10 housing housing NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 104 11 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 104 12 which which WDT cord-020617-w36yri4g 104 13 from from IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 104 14 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 104 15 1950 1950 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 104 16 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 104 17 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 104 18 1960s 1960 NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 104 19 was be VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 104 20 preferred prefer VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 104 21 by by IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 104 22 young young JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 104 23 married married JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 104 24 couples couple NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 104 25 who who WP cord-020617-w36yri4g 104 26 wanted want VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 104 27 to to TO cord-020617-w36yri4g 104 28 save save VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 104 29 money money NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 104 30 to to TO cord-020617-w36yri4g 104 31 buy buy VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 104 32 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-020617-w36yri4g 104 33 own own JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 104 34 homes home NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 104 35 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 104 36 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 104 37 near near JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 104 38 future future NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 104 39 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 105 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-020617-w36yri4g 105 2 tended tend VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 105 3 to to TO cord-020617-w36yri4g 105 4 spend spend VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 105 5 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 105 6 years year NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 105 7 when when WRB cord-020617-w36yri4g 105 8 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-020617-w36yri4g 105 9 income income NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 105 10 was be VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 105 11 relatively relatively RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 105 12 low low JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 105 13 dreaming dreaming NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 105 14 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 105 15 climbing climb VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 105 16 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 105 17 housing housing NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 105 18 ladder ladder NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 105 19 leading lead VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 105 20 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 105 21 homeownership homeownership NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 105 22 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 106 1 Later later RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 106 2 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 106 3 because because IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 106 4 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 106 5 income income NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 106 6 restriction restriction NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 106 7 became become VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 106 8 stricter strict JJR cord-020617-w36yri4g 106 9 over over IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 106 10 time time NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 106 11 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 106 12 social social JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 106 13 housing housing NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 106 14 came come VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 106 15 to to TO cord-020617-w36yri4g 106 16 accommodate accommodate VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 106 17 mainly mainly RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 106 18 low low JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 106 19 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 106 20 income income NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 106 21 households household NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 106 22 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 106 23 single single JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 106 24 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 106 25 parent parent NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 106 26 families family NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 106 27 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 106 28 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 106 29 single single JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 106 30 older old JJR cord-020617-w36yri4g 106 31 adults adult NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 106 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 106 33 Hayakawa Hayakawa NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 106 34 1997 1997 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 106 35 ; ; : cord-020617-w36yri4g 107 1 Yui Yui NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 107 2 1993 1993 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 107 3 Yui Yui NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 107 4 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 107 5 1996 1996 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 107 6 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 108 1 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 108 2 Comprehensive Comprehensive NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 108 3 National National NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 108 4 Development Development NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 108 5 Plan Plan NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 108 6 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 108 7 1962 1962 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 108 8 stimulated stimulate VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 108 9 industrialization industrialization NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 108 10 throughout throughout IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 108 11 Japan Japan NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 108 12 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 108 13 encouraged encourage VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 108 14 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 108 15 formation formation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 108 16 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 108 17 new new JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 108 18 industries industry NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 108 19 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 108 20 middle middle NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 108 21 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 108 22 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 108 23 small small JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 108 24 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 108 25 sized sized JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 108 26 cities city NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 108 27 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 109 1 To to TO cord-020617-w36yri4g 109 2 overcome overcome VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 109 3 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 109 4 problems problem NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 109 5 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 109 6 cities city NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 109 7 related relate VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 109 8 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 109 9 rapid rapid JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 109 10 urbanization urbanization NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 109 11 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 109 12 major major JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 109 13 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 109 14 areas area NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 109 15 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 109 16 many many JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 109 17 city city NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 109 18 governments government NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 109 19 developed develop VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 109 20 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-020617-w36yri4g 109 21 own own JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 109 22 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 109 23 zoning zoning NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 109 24 plans plan NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 109 25 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 109 26 delineating delineate VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 109 27 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-020617-w36yri4g 109 28 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 109 29 areas area NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 109 30 into into IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 109 31 two two CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 109 32 categories category NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 109 33 : : : cord-020617-w36yri4g 109 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 109 35 1 1 LS cord-020617-w36yri4g 109 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 109 37 urbanization urbanization NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 109 38 promotion promotion NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 109 39 areas area NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 109 40 that that WDT cord-020617-w36yri4g 109 41 stimulated stimulate VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 109 42 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 109 43 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 109 44 economic economic JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 109 45 development development NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 109 46 with with IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 109 47 strict strict JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 109 48 zoning zoning NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 109 49 plans plan NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 109 50 ; ; : cord-020617-w36yri4g 109 51 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 109 52 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 109 53 2 2 LS cord-020617-w36yri4g 109 54 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 109 55 urbanization urbanization NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 109 56 control control NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 109 57 zones zone NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 109 58 that that WDT cord-020617-w36yri4g 109 59 strictly strictly RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 109 60 controlled control VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 109 61 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 109 62 development development NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 109 63 to to TO cord-020617-w36yri4g 109 64 maintain maintain VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 109 65 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 109 66 pleasant pleasant JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 109 67 rural rural JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 109 68 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 109 69 agricultural agricultural JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 109 70 environment environment NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 109 71 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 109 72 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 109 73 classification classification NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 109 74 was be VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 109 75 based base VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 109 76 on on IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 109 77 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 109 78 City City NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 109 79 Planning Planning NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 109 80 Act Act NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 109 81 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 109 82 1968 1968 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 109 83 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 109 84 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 110 1 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 110 2 Comprehensive Comprehensive NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 110 3 National National NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 110 4 Development Development NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 110 5 Plan Plan NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 110 6 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 110 7 1969 1969 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 110 8 stimulated stimulate VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 110 9 economic economic JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 110 10 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 110 11 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 110 12 growth growth NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 110 13 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 110 14 seven seven CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 110 15 major major JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 110 16 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 110 17 areas area NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 110 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 110 19 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 110 20 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 110 21 Osaka Osaka NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 110 22 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 110 23 Nagoya Nagoya NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 110 24 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 110 25 Sapporo Sapporo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 110 26 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 110 27 Sendai Sendai NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 110 28 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 110 29 Hiroshima Hiroshima NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 110 30 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 110 31 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 110 32 Fukuoka Fukuoka NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 110 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 110 34 by by IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 110 35 expanding expand VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 110 36 high high JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 110 37 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 110 38 speed speed NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 110 39 transportation transportation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 110 40 systems system NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 110 41 nationwide nationwide RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 110 42 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 111 1 These these DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 111 2 major major JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 111 3 cities city NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 111 4 strengthened strengthen VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 111 5 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-020617-w36yri4g 111 6 management management NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 111 7 function function NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 111 8 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 111 9 concentrating concentrate VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 111 10 on on IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 111 11 large large JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 111 12 enterprises enterprise NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 111 13 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 111 14 manufacturing manufacturing NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 111 15 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 111 16 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 111 17 transportation transportation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 111 18 systems system NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 111 19 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 112 1 Along along IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 112 2 with with IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 112 3 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 112 4 economic economic JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 112 5 growth growth NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 112 6 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 112 7 major major JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 112 8 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 112 9 areas area NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 112 10 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 112 11 suburban suburban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 112 12 neighborhoods neighborhood NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 112 13 were be VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 112 14 developed develop VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 112 15 by by IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 112 16 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 112 17 public public JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 112 18 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 112 19 private private JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 112 20 sectors sector NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 112 21 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 112 22 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 112 23 1970 1970 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 112 24 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 112 25 1980s 1980 NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 112 26 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 112 27 accommodating accommodate VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 112 28 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 112 29 growing grow VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 112 30 young young JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 112 31 middle middle JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 112 32 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 112 33 income income NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 112 34 people people NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 112 35 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 112 36 providing provide VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 112 37 them -PRON- PRP cord-020617-w36yri4g 112 38 with with IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 112 39 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 112 40 pleasant pleasant JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 112 41 residential residential JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 112 42 environment environment NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 112 43 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 113 1 Planning planning NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 113 2 concepts concept NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 113 3 such such JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 113 4 as as IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 113 5 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 113 6 garden garden NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 113 7 city city NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 113 8 or or CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 113 9 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 113 10 neighborhood neighborhood NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 113 11 unit unit NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 113 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 113 13 Perry Perry NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 113 14 1929 1929 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 113 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 113 16 were be VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 113 17 adopted adopt VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 113 18 from from IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 113 19 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 113 20 West West NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 113 21 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 114 1 After after IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 114 2 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 114 3 excessive excessive JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 114 4 horizontal horizontal JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 114 5 expansion expansion NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 114 6 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 114 7 major major JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 114 8 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 114 9 areas area NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 114 10 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 114 11 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 114 12 1987 1987 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 114 13 Comprehensive Comprehensive NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 114 14 National National NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 114 15 Development Development NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 114 16 Plan Plan NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 114 17 aimed aim VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 114 18 at at IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 114 19 decentralization decentralization NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 114 20 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 114 21 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 114 22 new new JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 114 23 business business NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 114 24 districts district NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 114 25 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 114 26 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 114 27 suburbs suburb NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 114 28 were be VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 114 29 developed develop VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 114 30 through through IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 114 31 collaboration collaboration NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 114 32 between between IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 114 33 municipal municipal JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 114 34 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 114 35 national national JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 114 36 governments government NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 114 37 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 114 38 major major JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 114 39 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 114 40 areas area NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 114 41 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 115 1 Yokohama Yokohama NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 115 2 City City NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 115 3 's 's POS cord-020617-w36yri4g 115 4 Minato Minato NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 115 5 Mirai Mirai NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 115 6 21 21 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 115 7 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 115 8 Chiba Chiba NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 115 9 City City NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 115 10 's 's POS cord-020617-w36yri4g 115 11 Makuhari Makuhari NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 115 12 New New NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 115 13 City City NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 115 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 115 15 see see VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 115 16 Chap Chap NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 115 17 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 115 18 5 5 LS cord-020617-w36yri4g 115 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 115 20 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 115 21 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 115 22 Saitama Saitama NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 115 23 City City NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 115 24 's 's POS cord-020617-w36yri4g 115 25 Omiya Omiya NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 115 26 Sonic Sonic NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 115 27 City City NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 115 28 represent represent VBP cord-020617-w36yri4g 115 29 public public JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 115 30 suburban suburban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 115 31 development development NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 115 32 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 115 33 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 115 34 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 115 35 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 115 36 area area NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 115 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 115 38 Sato Sato NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 115 39 2001 2001 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 115 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 115 41 Sato Sato NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 115 42 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 115 43 2007 2007 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 115 44 Sato Sato NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 115 45 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 115 46 Arai Arai NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 115 47 2003a 2003a CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 115 48 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 115 49 b b LS cord-020617-w36yri4g 115 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 115 51 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 116 1 However however RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 116 2 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 116 3 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 116 4 collapse collapse NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 116 5 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 116 6 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 116 7 Japanese japanese JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 116 8 bubble bubble NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 116 9 economy economy NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 116 10 rapidly rapidly RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 116 11 drained drain VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 116 12 energy energy NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 116 13 from from IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 116 14 middle middle JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 116 15 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 116 16 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 116 17 small small JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 116 18 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 116 19 sized sized JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 116 20 cities city NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 116 21 after after IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 116 22 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 116 23 1990s 1990s CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 116 24 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 117 1 Consequently consequently RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 117 2 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 117 3 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 117 4 closure closure NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 117 5 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 117 6 central central JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 117 7 shopping shopping NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 117 8 streets street NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 117 9 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 117 10 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 117 11 aging aging NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 117 12 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 117 13 shop shop NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 117 14 owners owner NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 117 15 accelerated accelerate VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 117 16 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 117 17 process process NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 117 18 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 117 19 decline decline NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 117 20 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 118 1 Gradually gradually RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 118 2 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 118 3 an an DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 118 4 empty empty JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 118 5 space space NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 118 6 expanded expand VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 118 7 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 118 8 many many JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 118 9 Japanese japanese JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 118 10 cities city NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 118 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 118 12 Shinohara Shinohara NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 118 13 2011 2011 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 118 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 118 15 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 119 1 In in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 119 2 major major JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 119 3 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 119 4 areas area NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 119 5 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 119 6 suburbanization suburbanization NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 119 7 led lead VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 119 8 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 119 9 population population NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 119 10 loss loss NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 119 11 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 119 12 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 119 13 city city NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 119 14 centers center NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 119 15 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 120 1 To to TO cord-020617-w36yri4g 120 2 deal deal VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 120 3 with with IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 120 4 this this DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 120 5 problem problem NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 120 6 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 120 7 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 120 8 national national JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 120 9 government government NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 120 10 passed pass VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 120 11 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 120 12 Urban Urban NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 120 13 Renaissance Renaissance NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 120 14 Special Special NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 120 15 Measure Measure NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 120 16 Law Law NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 120 17 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 120 18 2002 2002 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 120 19 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 120 20 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 120 21 neo neo JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 120 22 - - JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 120 23 liberal liberal JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 120 24 spatial spatial JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 120 25 policy policy NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 120 26 promoting promote VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 120 27 deregulation deregulation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 120 28 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 120 29 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 120 30 planning planning NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 120 31 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 120 32 land land NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 120 33 use use NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 120 34 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 120 35 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 120 36 housing housing NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 120 37 supply supply NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 120 38 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 121 1 Through through IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 121 2 city city NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 121 3 center center NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 121 4 redevelopment redevelopment NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 121 5 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 121 6 governments government NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 121 7 expected expect VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 121 8 to to TO cord-020617-w36yri4g 121 9 overcome overcome VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 121 10 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 121 11 long long JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 121 12 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 121 13 term term NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 121 14 economic economic JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 121 15 recession recession NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 121 16 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 121 17 stimulate stimulate VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 121 18 rebuilding rebuild VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 121 19 projects project NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 121 20 to to TO cord-020617-w36yri4g 121 21 increase increase VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 121 22 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 121 23 number number NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 121 24 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 121 25 disaster disaster NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 121 26 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 121 27 proof proof JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 121 28 buildings building NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 121 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 121 30 Abe Abe NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 121 31 et et NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 121 32 al al NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 121 33 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 121 34 2018 2018 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 121 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 121 36 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 122 1 This this DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 122 2 policy policy NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 122 3 strengthened strengthen VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 122 4 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 122 5 power power NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 122 6 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 122 7 central central JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 122 8 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 122 9 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 122 10 facilitated facilitate VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 122 11 recovery recovery NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 122 12 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 122 13 terms term NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 122 14 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 122 15 both both DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 122 16 population population NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 122 17 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 122 18 economic economic JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 122 19 activity activity NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 122 20 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 122 21 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 122 22 first first JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 122 23 decade decade NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 122 24 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 122 25 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 122 26 twentyfirst twentyfirst NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 122 27 century century NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 122 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 122 29 Koizumi Koizumi NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 122 30 et et NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 122 31 al al NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 122 32 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 123 1 2011 2011 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 123 2 ; ; : cord-020617-w36yri4g 123 3 Miyazawa Miyazawa NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 123 4 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 123 5 Abe Abe NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 123 6 2005 2005 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 123 7 ; ; : cord-020617-w36yri4g 123 8 Yabe Yabe NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 123 9 2003 2003 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 123 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 123 11 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 124 1 By by IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 124 2 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 124 3 next next JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 124 4 decade decade NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 124 5 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 124 6 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 124 7 spatial spatial JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 124 8 divide divide NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 124 9 between between IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 124 10 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 124 11 growth growth NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 124 12 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 124 13 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 124 14 city city NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 124 15 centers center NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 124 16 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 124 17 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 124 18 lower low JJR cord-020617-w36yri4g 124 19 levels level NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 124 20 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 124 21 investment investment NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 124 22 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 124 23 greater great JJR cord-020617-w36yri4g 124 24 aging aging NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 124 25 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 124 26 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 124 27 suburbs suburb NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 124 28 became become VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 124 29 inevitable inevitable JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 124 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 124 31 Hirayama Hirayama NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 124 32 2005 2005 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 124 33 ; ; : cord-020617-w36yri4g 124 34 Kubo Kubo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 124 35 2015 2015 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 124 36 ; ; : cord-020617-w36yri4g 124 37 Kubo Kubo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 124 38 et et NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 124 39 al al NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 124 40 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 124 41 2017 2017 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 125 1 ; ; : cord-020617-w36yri4g 125 2 Yui Yui NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 125 3 et et FW cord-020617-w36yri4g 125 4 al al NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 125 5 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 125 6 2016 2016 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 126 1 Yui Yui NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 126 2 et et NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 126 3 al al NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 126 4 . . NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 126 5 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 126 6 2017 2017 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 126 7 ; ; : cord-020617-w36yri4g 126 8 see see VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 126 9 also also RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 126 10 Chaps Chaps NNPS cord-020617-w36yri4g 126 11 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 127 1 3 3 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 127 2 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 127 3 4 4 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 127 4 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 127 5 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 127 6 6 6 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 127 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 127 8 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 128 1 Since since IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 128 2 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 128 3 1950s 1950 NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 128 4 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 128 5 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 128 6 national national JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 128 7 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 128 8 municipal municipal JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 128 9 governments government NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 128 10 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 128 11 Japan Japan NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 128 12 have have VBP cord-020617-w36yri4g 128 13 focused focus VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 128 14 on on IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 128 15 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 128 16 development development NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 128 17 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 128 18 on on IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 128 19 enlivening enliven VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 128 20 major major JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 128 21 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 128 22 areas area NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 128 23 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 129 1 During during IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 129 2 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 129 3 long long JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 129 4 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 129 5 term term NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 129 6 economic economic JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 129 7 recession recession NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 129 8 beginning begin VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 129 9 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 129 10 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 129 11 1990s 1990 NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 129 12 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 129 13 central central JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 129 14 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 129 15 was be VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 129 16 targeted target VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 129 17 for for IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 129 18 economic economic JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 129 19 development development NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 129 20 to to TO cord-020617-w36yri4g 129 21 stimulate stimulate VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 129 22 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 129 23 Japanese japanese JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 129 24 economy economy NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 129 25 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 130 1 Today today NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 130 2 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 130 3 city city NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 130 4 centers center NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 130 5 can can MD cord-020617-w36yri4g 130 6 accommodate accommodate VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 130 7 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-020617-w36yri4g 130 8 workers worker NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 130 9 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 130 10 newly newly RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 130 11 built build VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 130 12 condominiums condominium NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 130 13 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 130 14 resulting result VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 130 15 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 130 16 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 130 17 out out JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 130 18 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 130 19 migration migration NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 130 20 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 130 21 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 130 22 younger young JJR cord-020617-w36yri4g 130 23 generations generation NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 130 24 from from IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 130 25 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 130 26 outer outer JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 130 27 suburbs suburb NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 130 28 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 131 1 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 131 2 complementary complementary JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 131 3 relationship relationship NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 131 4 between between IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 131 5 city city NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 131 6 centers center NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 131 7 offering offer VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 131 8 job job NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 131 9 opportunities opportunity NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 131 10 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 131 11 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 131 12 suburbs suburb NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 131 13 providing provide VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 131 14 accommodation accommodation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 131 15 for for IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 131 16 these these DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 131 17 workers worker NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 131 18 has have VBZ cord-020617-w36yri4g 131 19 gradually gradually RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 131 20 dissolved dissolve VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 131 21 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 132 1 In in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 132 2 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 132 3 next next JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 132 4 section section NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 132 5 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 132 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-020617-w36yri4g 132 7 focus focus VBP cord-020617-w36yri4g 132 8 on on IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 132 9 changes change NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 132 10 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 132 11 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 132 12 residential residential JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 132 13 preferences preference NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 132 14 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 132 15 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 132 16 younger young JJR cord-020617-w36yri4g 132 17 generations generation NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 132 18 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 133 1 In in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 133 2 Japan Japan NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 133 3 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 133 4 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 133 5 ideology ideology NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 133 6 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 133 7 homeownership homeownership NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 133 8 became become VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 133 9 increasingly increasingly RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 133 10 valued value VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 133 11 during during IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 133 12 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 133 13 period period NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 133 14 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 133 15 rapid rapid JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 133 16 economic economic JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 133 17 growth growth NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 133 18 beginning begin VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 133 19 after after IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 133 20 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 133 21 1960s 1960 NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 133 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 133 23 Ronald Ronald NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 133 24 2008 2008 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 133 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 133 26 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 134 1 However however RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 134 2 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 134 3 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 134 4 high high JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 134 5 costs cost NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 134 6 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 134 7 land land NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 134 8 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 134 9 housing housing NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 134 10 meant mean VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 134 11 that that IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 134 12 there there EX cord-020617-w36yri4g 134 13 was be VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 134 14 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 134 15 lack lack NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 134 16 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 134 17 affordable affordable JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 134 18 housing housing NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 134 19 options option NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 134 20 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 134 21 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 134 22 centers center NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 134 23 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 134 24 which which WDT cord-020617-w36yri4g 134 25 led lead VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 134 26 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 134 27 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 134 28 major major JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 134 29 suburban suburban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 134 30 boom boom NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 134 31 from from IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 134 32 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 134 33 1960 1960 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 134 34 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 134 35 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 134 36 1980s 1980 NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 134 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 134 38 Tani Tani NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 134 39 1997 1997 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 134 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 134 41 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 134 42 mostly mostly RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 134 43 concerning concern VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 134 44 detached detached JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 134 45 houses house NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 134 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 134 47 Hasegawa Hasegawa NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 134 48 1997 1997 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 134 49 ; ; : cord-020617-w36yri4g 134 50 Matsubara Matsubara NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 134 51 1982 1982 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 134 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 134 53 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 135 1 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 135 2 boom boom NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 135 3 was be VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 135 4 fueled fuel VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 135 5 by by IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 135 6 migrants migrant NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 135 7 from from IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 135 8 Japan Japan NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 135 9 's 's POS cord-020617-w36yri4g 135 10 rural rural JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 135 11 areas area NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 135 12 who who WP cord-020617-w36yri4g 135 13 relocated relocate VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 135 14 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 135 15 major major JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 135 16 growing grow VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 135 17 cities city NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 135 18 such such JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 135 19 as as IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 135 20 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 135 21 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 135 22 search search NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 135 23 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 135 24 jobs job NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 135 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 135 26 Tani Tani NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 135 27 1997 1997 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 135 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 135 29 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 136 1 Consequently consequently RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 136 2 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 136 3 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 136 4 rate rate NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 136 5 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 136 6 homeownership homeownership NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 136 7 had have VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 136 8 reached reach VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 136 9 60 60 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 136 10 % % NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 136 11 at at IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 136 12 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 136 13 beginning beginning NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 136 14 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 136 15 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 136 16 1960s 1960 NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 136 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 136 18 Hirayama Hirayama NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 136 19 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 136 20 Ronald Ronald NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 136 21 2007 2007 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 136 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 136 23 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 137 1 Soaring soar VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 137 2 central central JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 137 3 city city NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 137 4 land land NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 137 5 prices price NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 137 6 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 137 7 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 137 8 1980 1980 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 137 9 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 137 10 land land NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 137 11 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 137 12 oriented orient VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 137 13 property property NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 137 14 ownership ownership NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 137 15 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 137 16 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 137 17 so so RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 137 18 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 137 19 called call VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 137 20 " " '' cord-020617-w36yri4g 137 21 myth myth NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 137 22 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 137 23 real real JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 137 24 property property NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 137 25 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 137 26 " " '' cord-020617-w36yri4g 137 27 strengthened strengthen VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 137 28 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 137 29 new new JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 137 30 preference preference NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 137 31 for for IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 137 32 detached detached JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 137 33 houses house NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 137 34 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 137 35 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 137 36 suburbs suburb NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 137 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 137 38 Van Van NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 137 39 Vliet Vliet NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 137 40 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 137 41 Hirayama Hirayama NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 137 42 1994 1994 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 137 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 137 44 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 138 1 Many many JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 138 2 people people NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 138 3 climbed climb VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 138 4 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 138 5 housing housing NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 138 6 ladder ladder NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 138 7 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 138 8 seeking seek VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 138 9 to to TO cord-020617-w36yri4g 138 10 attain attain VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 138 11 social social JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 138 12 presence presence NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 138 13 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 138 14 stability stability NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 138 15 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 138 16 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 138 17 security security NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 138 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 138 19 Hirayama Hirayama NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 138 20 2010b 2010b CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 138 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 138 22 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 139 1 Thus thus RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 139 2 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 139 3 suburban suburban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 139 4 housing housing NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 139 5 developments development NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 139 6 expanded expand VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 139 7 horizontally horizontally RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 139 8 beyond beyond IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 139 9 prefectural prefectural JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 139 10 boundaries boundary NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 139 11 from from IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 139 12 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 139 13 1970 1970 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 139 14 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 139 15 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 139 16 1980s 1980s CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 139 17 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 140 1 For for IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 140 2 instance instance NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 140 3 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 140 4 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 140 5 's 's POS cord-020617-w36yri4g 140 6 suburbs suburb NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 140 7 expanded expand VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 140 8 as as RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 140 9 far far RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 140 10 as as IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 140 11 100 100 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 140 12 km km NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 140 13 from from IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 140 14 central central JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 140 15 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 140 16 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 140 17 requiring require VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 140 18 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 140 19 two two CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 140 20 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 140 21 hour hour NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 140 22 daily daily JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 140 23 commute commute NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 140 24 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 141 1 Rental rental NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 141 2 houses house NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 141 3 were be VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 141 4 built build VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 141 5 mainly mainly RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 141 6 for for IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 141 7 single single JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 141 8 people people NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 141 9 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 141 10 students student NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 141 11 by by IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 141 12 private private JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 141 13 developers developer NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 141 14 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 141 15 for for IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 141 16 low low JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 141 17 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 141 18 income income NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 141 19 families family NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 141 20 by by IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 141 21 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 141 22 public public JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 141 23 sector sector NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 141 24 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 142 1 However however RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 142 2 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 142 3 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 142 4 inferior inferior JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 142 5 building building NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 142 6 materials material NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 142 7 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 142 8 facilities facility NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 142 9 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 142 10 these these DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 142 11 housing housing NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 142 12 units unit NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 142 13 compared compare VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 142 14 with with IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 142 15 owner owner NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 142 16 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 142 17 occupied occupy VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 142 18 detached detached JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 142 19 houses house NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 142 20 highlighted highlight VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 142 21 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 142 22 clear clear JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 142 23 inequality inequality NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 142 24 between between IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 142 25 housing housing NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 142 26 types type NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 142 27 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 143 1 This this DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 143 2 resulted result VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 143 3 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 143 4 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 143 5 range range NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 143 6 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 143 7 housing housing NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 143 8 classes class NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 143 9 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 143 10 spearheaded spearhead VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 143 11 by by IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 143 12 owner owner NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 143 13 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 143 14 occupied occupy VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 143 15 units unit NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 143 16 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 143 17 followed follow VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 143 18 by by IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 143 19 rental rental JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 143 20 housing housing NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 143 21 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 143 22 public public JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 143 23 housing housing NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 143 24 units unit NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 143 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 143 26 Hayakawa Hayakawa NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 143 27 1997 1997 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 143 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 143 29 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 144 1 This this DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 144 2 residential residential JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 144 3 segregation segregation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 144 4 on on IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 144 5 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 144 6 basis basis NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 144 7 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 144 8 socio socio JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 144 9 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 144 10 economic economic JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 144 11 status status NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 144 12 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 144 13 housing housing NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 144 14 class class NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 144 15 has have VBZ cord-020617-w36yri4g 144 16 strengthened strengthen VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 144 17 over over IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 144 18 time time NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 144 19 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 145 1 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 145 2 long long JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 145 3 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 145 4 term term NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 145 5 economic economic JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 145 6 stagnation stagnation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 145 7 beginning begin VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 145 8 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 145 9 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 145 10 1990s 1990 NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 145 11 stimulated stimulate VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 145 12 neo neo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 145 13 - - NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 145 14 liberalism liberalism NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 145 15 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 145 16 Japanese japanese JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 145 17 society society NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 145 18 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 145 19 where where WRB cord-020617-w36yri4g 145 20 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 145 21 housing housing NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 145 22 supply supply NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 145 23 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 145 24 mortgages mortgage NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 145 25 depended depend VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 145 26 on on IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 145 27 private private JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 145 28 companies company NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 145 29 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 145 30 self self NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 145 31 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 145 32 responsibility responsibility NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 145 33 was be VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 145 34 emphasized emphasize VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 145 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 145 36 Hirayama Hirayama NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 145 37 2010a 2010a CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 145 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 145 39 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 146 1 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 146 2 relationship relationship NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 146 3 between between IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 146 4 family family NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 146 5 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 146 6 welfare welfare NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 146 7 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 146 8 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 146 9 housing housing NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 146 10 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 146 11 society society NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 146 12 has have VBZ cord-020617-w36yri4g 146 13 transformed transform VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 146 14 dramatically dramatically RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 146 15 over over IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 146 16 time time NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 146 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 146 18 Ronald Ronald NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 146 19 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 146 20 Lennarts Lennarts NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 146 21 2018 2018 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 146 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 146 23 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 147 1 Major major JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 147 2 changes change NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 147 3 have have VBP cord-020617-w36yri4g 147 4 occurred occur VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 147 5 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 147 6 housing housing NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 147 7 patterns pattern NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 147 8 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 147 9 large large JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 147 10 Japanese japanese JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 147 11 cities city NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 147 12 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 148 1 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 148 2 preference preference NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 148 3 for for IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 148 4 suburban suburban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 148 5 detached detached JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 148 6 houses house NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 148 7 has have VBZ cord-020617-w36yri4g 148 8 rapidly rapidly RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 148 9 faded fade VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 148 10 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 148 11 resulting result VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 148 12 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 148 13 more more RBR cord-020617-w36yri4g 148 14 condensed condense VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 148 15 city city NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 148 16 center center NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 148 17 living live VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 148 18 because because IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 148 19 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 148 20 greater great JJR cord-020617-w36yri4g 148 21 interest interest NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 148 22 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 148 23 central central JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 148 24 housing housing NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 148 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 148 26 see see VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 148 27 also also RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 148 28 Chaps Chaps NNPS cord-020617-w36yri4g 148 29 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 149 1 3 3 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 149 2 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 149 3 4 4 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 149 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 149 5 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 150 1 This this DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 150 2 can can MD cord-020617-w36yri4g 150 3 be be VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 150 4 attributed attribute VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 150 5 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 150 6 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 150 7 following following JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 150 8 factors factor NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 150 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 150 10 Kubo Kubo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 150 11 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 150 12 Yui Yui NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 150 13 2011b 2011b CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 150 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 150 15 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 151 1 First first RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 151 2 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 151 3 Japan Japan NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 151 4 has have VBZ cord-020617-w36yri4g 151 5 experienced experience VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 151 6 relative relative JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 151 7 economic economic JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 151 8 stagnation stagnation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 151 9 since since IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 151 10 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 151 11 collapse collapse NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 151 12 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 151 13 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 151 14 bubble bubble NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 151 15 economy economy NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 151 16 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 151 17 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 151 18 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 151 19 labor labor NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 151 20 market market NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 151 21 has have VBZ cord-020617-w36yri4g 151 22 been be VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 151 23 restructured restructure VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 151 24 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 151 25 including include VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 151 26 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 151 27 outsourcing outsourcing NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 151 28 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 151 29 many many JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 151 30 industrial industrial JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 151 31 jobs job NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 151 32 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 151 33 lower low JJR cord-020617-w36yri4g 151 34 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 151 35 wage wage NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 151 36 countries country NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 151 37 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 151 38 growth growth NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 151 39 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 151 40 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 151 41 service service NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 151 42 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 151 43 information information NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 151 44 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 151 45 highly highly RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 151 46 specialized specialized JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 151 47 financial financial JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 151 48 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 151 49 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 151 50 creative creative JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 151 51 sectors sector NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 151 52 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 151 53 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 151 54 domestic domestic JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 151 55 market market NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 151 56 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 152 1 This this DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 152 2 is be VBZ cord-020617-w36yri4g 152 3 similar similar JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 152 4 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 152 5 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 152 6 experience experience NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 152 7 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 152 8 many many JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 152 9 global global JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 152 10 cities city NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 152 11 since since IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 152 12 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 152 13 1970s 1970 NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 152 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 152 15 Sassen Sassen NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 152 16 1991 1991 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 152 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 152 18 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 153 1 This this DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 153 2 stagnation stagnation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 153 3 has have VBZ cord-020617-w36yri4g 153 4 led lead VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 153 5 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 153 6 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 153 7 neglect neglect NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 153 8 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 153 9 old old JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 153 10 industrial industrial JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 153 11 sites site NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 153 12 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 153 13 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 153 14 selling selling NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 153 15 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 153 16 company company NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 153 17 housing housing NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 153 18 to to TO cord-020617-w36yri4g 153 19 allow allow VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 153 20 companies company NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 153 21 to to TO cord-020617-w36yri4g 153 22 survive survive VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 153 23 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 153 24 recession recession NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 153 25 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 153 26 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 153 27 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 153 28 expanding expand VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 153 29 unused unused JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 153 30 reclaimed reclaim VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 153 31 land land NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 153 32 along along IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 153 33 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 153 34 river river NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 153 35 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 153 36 bay bay NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 153 37 areas area NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 153 38 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 153 39 cities city NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 153 40 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 153 41 which which WDT cord-020617-w36yri4g 153 42 increased increase VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 153 43 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 153 44 availability availability NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 153 45 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 153 46 land land NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 153 47 for for IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 153 48 redevelopment redevelopment NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 153 49 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 154 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 154 2 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 154 3 an an DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 154 4 increase increase NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 154 5 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 154 6 white white JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 154 7 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 154 8 collar collar NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 154 9 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 154 10 service service NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 154 11 / / SYM cord-020617-w36yri4g 154 12 information information NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 154 13 jobs job NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 154 14 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 154 15 central central JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 154 16 areas area NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 154 17 has have VBZ cord-020617-w36yri4g 154 18 led lead VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 154 19 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 154 20 an an DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 154 21 increased increase VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 154 22 new new JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 154 23 housing housing NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 154 24 demand demand NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 154 25 nearby nearby RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 154 26 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 155 1 Second second JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 155 2 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 155 3 excessive excessive JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 155 4 horizontal horizontal JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 155 5 expansion expansion NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 155 6 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 155 7 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 155 8 suburbs suburb NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 155 9 has have VBZ cord-020617-w36yri4g 155 10 led lead VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 155 11 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 155 12 increased increase VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 155 13 concerns concern NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 155 14 regarding regard VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 155 15 long long JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 155 16 commutes commute NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 155 17 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 156 1 During during IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 156 2 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 156 3 long long JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 156 4 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 156 5 term term NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 156 6 recession recession NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 156 7 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 156 8 many many JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 156 9 companies company NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 156 10 reduced reduce VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 156 11 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-020617-w36yri4g 156 12 staff staff NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 156 13 sizes size NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 156 14 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 156 15 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 156 16 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 156 17 employees employee NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 156 18 they -PRON- PRP cord-020617-w36yri4g 156 19 retained retain VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 156 20 have have VBP cord-020617-w36yri4g 156 21 had have VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 156 22 to to TO cord-020617-w36yri4g 156 23 work work VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 156 24 longer long JJR cord-020617-w36yri4g 156 25 hours hour NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 156 26 to to TO cord-020617-w36yri4g 156 27 complete complete VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 156 28 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 156 29 same same JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 156 30 volume volume NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 156 31 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 156 32 work work NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 156 33 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 157 1 Reducing reduce VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 157 2 commuting commute VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 157 3 time time NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 157 4 thus thus RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 157 5 became become VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 157 6 an an DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 157 7 important important JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 157 8 strategy strategy NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 157 9 for for IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 157 10 dual dual JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 157 11 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 157 12 income income NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 157 13 couples couple NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 157 14 to to TO cord-020617-w36yri4g 157 15 create create VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 157 16 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 157 17 time time NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 157 18 for for IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 157 19 housekeeping housekeeping NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 157 20 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 157 21 childcare childcare NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 157 22 along along IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 157 23 with with IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 157 24 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-020617-w36yri4g 157 25 full full JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 157 26 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 157 27 time time NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 157 28 jobs job NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 157 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 157 30 Koizumi Koizumi NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 157 31 et et NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 157 32 al al NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 157 33 . . NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 157 34 2011 2011 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 157 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 157 36 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 158 1 City city NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 158 2 center center NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 158 3 living living NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 158 4 was be VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 158 5 thus thus RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 158 6 seen see VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 158 7 as as IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 158 8 an an DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 158 9 attractive attractive JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 158 10 option option NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 158 11 because because IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 158 12 it -PRON- PRP cord-020617-w36yri4g 158 13 reduced reduce VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 158 14 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 158 15 time time NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 158 16 necessary necessary JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 158 17 to to TO cord-020617-w36yri4g 158 18 commute commute VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 158 19 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 158 20 work work NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 158 21 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 159 1 Third third RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 159 2 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 159 3 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 159 4 rapid rapid JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 159 5 aging aging NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 159 6 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 159 7 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 159 8 Japanese japanese JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 159 9 population population NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 159 10 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 159 11 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 159 12 declining decline VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 159 13 fertility fertility NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 159 14 rate rate NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 159 15 have have VBP cord-020617-w36yri4g 159 16 both both DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 159 17 affected affect VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 159 18 residential residential JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 159 19 preferences preference NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 159 20 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 160 1 Young young JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 160 2 women woman NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 160 3 have have VBP cord-020617-w36yri4g 160 4 gained gain VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 160 5 more more JJR cord-020617-w36yri4g 160 6 lifestyle lifestyle NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 160 7 independence independence NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 160 8 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 160 9 occupational occupational JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 160 10 freedom freedom NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 160 11 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 160 12 especially especially RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 160 13 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 160 14 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 160 15 service service NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 160 16 sectors sector NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 160 17 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 161 1 In in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 161 2 1970 1970 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 161 3 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 161 4 only only RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 161 5 7.2 7.2 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 161 6 % % NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 161 7 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 161 8 women woman NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 161 9 were be VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 161 10 unmarried unmarried JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 161 11 by by IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 161 12 age age NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 161 13 30 30 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 161 14 - - SYM cord-020617-w36yri4g 161 15 34 34 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 161 16 years year NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 161 17 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 161 18 but but CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 161 19 this this DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 161 20 had have VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 161 21 increased increase VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 161 22 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 161 23 34.5 34.5 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 161 24 % % NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 161 25 by by IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 161 26 2010 2010 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 161 27 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 162 1 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 162 2 number number NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 162 3 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 162 4 single single JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 162 5 women woman NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 162 6 with with IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 162 7 significant significant JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 162 8 purchasing purchasing NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 162 9 power power NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 162 10 has have VBZ cord-020617-w36yri4g 162 11 increased increase VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 162 12 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 162 13 large large JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 162 14 cities city NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 162 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 162 16 Kubo Kubo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 162 17 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 162 18 Yui Yui NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 162 19 2011b 2011b CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 162 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 162 21 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 163 1 In in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 163 2 addition addition NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 163 3 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 163 4 more more JJR cord-020617-w36yri4g 163 5 women woman NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 163 6 keep keep VBP cord-020617-w36yri4g 163 7 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-020617-w36yri4g 163 8 jobs job NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 163 9 after after IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 163 10 marriage marriage NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 163 11 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 163 12 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 163 13 living live VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 163 14 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 163 15 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 163 16 city city NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 163 17 center center NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 163 18 rather rather RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 163 19 than than IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 163 20 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 163 21 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 163 22 suburbs suburb NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 163 23 provides provide VBZ cord-020617-w36yri4g 163 24 them -PRON- PRP cord-020617-w36yri4g 163 25 with with IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 163 26 more more JJR cord-020617-w36yri4g 163 27 opportunities opportunity NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 163 28 for for IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 163 29 white white JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 163 30 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 163 31 collar collar NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 163 32 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 163 33 service service NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 163 34 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 163 35 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 163 36 information information NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 163 37 jobs job NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 163 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 163 39 Koizumi Koizumi NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 163 40 et et NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 163 41 al al NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 163 42 . . NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 163 43 2011 2011 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 163 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 163 45 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 164 1 Since since IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 164 2 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 164 3 second second JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 164 4 decade decade NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 164 5 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 164 6 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 164 7 twenty twenty CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 164 8 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 164 9 first first JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 164 10 century century NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 164 11 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 164 12 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 164 13 Japanese japanese JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 164 14 population population NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 164 15 has have VBZ cord-020617-w36yri4g 164 16 been be VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 164 17 declining decline VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 164 18 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 164 19 as as IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 164 20 have have VBP cord-020617-w36yri4g 164 21 functional functional JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 164 22 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 164 23 areas area NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 164 24 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 164 25 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 164 26 country country NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 164 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 164 28 Ezaki Ezaki NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 164 29 2006 2006 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 164 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 164 31 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 165 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 165 2 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 165 3 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 165 4 suburbs suburb NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 165 5 have have VBP cord-020617-w36yri4g 165 6 not not RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 165 7 been be VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 165 8 attracting attract VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 165 9 new new JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 165 10 investment investment NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 165 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 165 12 Hirayama Hirayama NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 165 13 2005 2005 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 165 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 165 15 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 165 16 rendering render VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 165 17 them -PRON- PRP cord-020617-w36yri4g 165 18 less less RBR cord-020617-w36yri4g 165 19 popular popular JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 165 20 as as IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 165 21 residential residential JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 165 22 areas area NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 165 23 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 166 1 Suburban suburban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 166 2 areas area NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 166 3 began begin VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 166 4 to to TO cord-020617-w36yri4g 166 5 face face VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 166 6 challenges challenge NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 166 7 caused cause VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 166 8 by by IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 166 9 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 166 10 aging aging NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 166 11 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 166 12 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-020617-w36yri4g 166 13 residents resident NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 166 14 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 166 15 an an DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 166 16 increase increase NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 166 17 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 166 18 vacant vacant JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 166 19 housing housing NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 166 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 166 21 Kubo Kubo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 166 22 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 166 23 Yui Yui NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 166 24 2019 2019 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 166 25 ; ; : cord-020617-w36yri4g 166 26 Naganuma Naganuma NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 166 27 et et NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 166 28 al al NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 166 29 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 166 30 2006 2006 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 166 31 ; ; : cord-020617-w36yri4g 166 32 Yui Yui NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 166 33 et et FW cord-020617-w36yri4g 166 34 al al NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 166 35 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 167 1 2016 2016 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 168 1 Yui Yui NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 168 2 et et NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 168 3 al al NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 168 4 . . NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 168 5 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 168 6 2017 2017 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 168 7 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 169 1 Both both DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 169 2 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 169 3 aging aging NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 169 4 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 169 5 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 169 6 remaining remain VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 169 7 residents resident NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 169 8 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 169 9 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 169 10 out out JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 169 11 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 169 12 migration migration NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 169 13 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 169 14 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 169 15 younger young JJR cord-020617-w36yri4g 169 16 generations generation NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 169 17 increased increase VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 169 18 population population NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 169 19 aging age VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 169 20 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 169 21 many many JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 169 22 neighborhoods neighborhood NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 169 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 169 24 Kubo Kubo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 169 25 et et NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 169 26 al al NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 169 27 . . NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 169 28 2010 2010 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 169 29 ; ; : cord-020617-w36yri4g 169 30 Nordvik Nordvik NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 169 31 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 169 32 Gulbrandsen Gulbrandsen NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 169 33 2009 2009 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 169 34 ; ; : cord-020617-w36yri4g 169 35 Yui Yui NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 169 36 1999 1999 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 169 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 169 38 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 170 1 According accord VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 170 2 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 170 3 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 170 4 Statistics Statistics NNPS cord-020617-w36yri4g 170 5 Bureau Bureau NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 170 6 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 170 7 Japan Japan NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 170 8 's 's POS cord-020617-w36yri4g 170 9 Housing Housing NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 170 10 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 170 11 Land Land NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 170 12 Survey Survey NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 170 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 170 14 2013 2013 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 170 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 170 16 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 170 17 more more JJR cord-020617-w36yri4g 170 18 than than IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 170 19 50 50 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 170 20 % % NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 170 21 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 170 22 owner owner NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 170 23 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 170 24 occupied occupy VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 170 25 houses house NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 170 26 were be VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 170 27 either either CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 170 28 newly newly RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 170 29 built build VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 170 30 or or CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 170 31 newly newly RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 170 32 purchased purchase VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 170 33 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 170 34 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 170 35 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 170 36 strong strong JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 170 37 preference preference NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 170 38 for for IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 170 39 newly newly RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 170 40 built build VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 170 41 houses house NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 171 1 dominated dominate VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 171 2 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 171 3 owner owner NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 171 4 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 171 5 occupied occupy VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 171 6 market market NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 171 7 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 172 1 In in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 172 2 contrast contrast NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 172 3 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 172 4 only only RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 172 5 13.7 13.7 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 172 6 % % NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 172 7 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 172 8 owner owner NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 172 9 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 172 10 occupied occupy VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 172 11 houses house NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 172 12 were be VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 172 13 previously previously RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 172 14 owned own VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 172 15 by by IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 172 16 others other NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 172 17 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 173 1 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 173 2 fragile fragile JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 173 3 existing exist VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 173 4 housing housing NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 173 5 market market NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 173 6 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 173 7 dramatic dramatic JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 173 8 decline decline NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 173 9 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 173 10 mobility mobility NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 173 11 after after IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 173 12 homeownership homeownership NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 173 13 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 173 14 Japan Japan NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 173 15 have have VBP cord-020617-w36yri4g 173 16 increased increase VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 173 17 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 173 18 percentage percentage NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 173 19 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 173 20 older old JJR cord-020617-w36yri4g 173 21 adults adult NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 173 22 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 173 23 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 173 24 population population NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 173 25 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 173 26 homeowners homeowner NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 173 27 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 174 1 Population population NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 174 2 aging age VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 174 3 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 174 4 an an DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 174 5 increase increase NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 174 6 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 174 7 vacant vacant JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 174 8 housing housing NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 174 9 have have VBP cord-020617-w36yri4g 174 10 led lead VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 174 11 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 174 12 shrinkage shrinkage NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 174 13 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 174 14 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 174 15 suburbs suburb NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 174 16 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 174 17 which which WDT cord-020617-w36yri4g 174 18 were be VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 174 19 developed develop VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 174 20 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 174 21 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 174 22 1970s 1970 NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 174 23 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 174 24 1980s 1980 NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 174 25 Yui Yui NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 174 26 et et FW cord-020617-w36yri4g 174 27 al al NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 174 28 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 175 1 2016 2016 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 176 1 Yui Yui NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 176 2 et et NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 176 3 al al NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 176 4 . . NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 176 5 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 176 6 2017 2017 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 176 7 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 177 1 A a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 177 2 declining decline VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 177 3 level level NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 177 4 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 177 5 public public JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 177 6 investment investment NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 177 7 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 177 8 limited limited JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 177 9 access access NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 177 10 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 177 11 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 177 12 financial financial JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 177 13 resources resource NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 177 14 necessary necessary JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 177 15 to to TO cord-020617-w36yri4g 177 16 revitalize revitalize VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 177 17 suburban suburban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 177 18 neighborhoods neighborhood NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 177 19 have have VBP cord-020617-w36yri4g 177 20 fueled fuel VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 177 21 this this DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 177 22 shrinking shrink VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 177 23 process process NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 177 24 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 178 1 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 178 2 question question NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 178 3 is be VBZ cord-020617-w36yri4g 178 4 whether whether IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 178 5 suburban suburban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 178 6 stagnation stagnation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 178 7 is be VBZ cord-020617-w36yri4g 178 8 merely merely RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 178 9 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 178 10 stage stage NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 178 11 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 178 12 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 178 13 neighborhood neighborhood NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 178 14 lifecycle lifecycle NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 178 15 1 1 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 178 16 or or CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 178 17 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 178 18 longer long JJR cord-020617-w36yri4g 178 19 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 178 20 term term NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 178 21 shift shift NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 178 22 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 179 1 Private private JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 179 2 developers developer NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 179 3 generally generally RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 179 4 tend tend VBP cord-020617-w36yri4g 179 5 to to TO cord-020617-w36yri4g 179 6 avoid avoid VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 179 7 new new JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 179 8 developments development NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 179 9 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 179 10 stagnant stagnant JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 179 11 areas area NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 179 12 because because IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 179 13 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 179 14 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 179 15 high high JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 179 16 level level NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 179 17 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 179 18 risk risk NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 179 19 involved involve VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 179 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 179 21 Ley Ley NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 179 22 1996 1996 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 179 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 179 24 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 180 1 Here here RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 180 2 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 180 3 government government NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 180 4 mortgages mortgage NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 180 5 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 180 6 subsidies subsidy NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 180 7 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 180 8 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 180 9 other other JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 180 10 forms form NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 180 11 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 180 12 support support NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 180 13 such such JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 180 14 as as IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 180 15 public public JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 180 16 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 180 17 private private JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 180 18 cooperation cooperation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 180 19 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 180 20 tax tax NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 180 21 incentives incentive NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 180 22 play play VBP cord-020617-w36yri4g 180 23 an an DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 180 24 important important JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 180 25 role role NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 180 26 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 180 27 minimizing minimize VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 180 28 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 180 29 perceived perceive VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 180 30 risk risk NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 180 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 180 32 Ley Ley NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 180 33 1996 1996 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 180 34 ; ; : cord-020617-w36yri4g 180 35 Smith Smith NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 180 36 1996 1996 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 180 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 180 38 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 181 1 However however RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 181 2 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 181 3 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 181 4 Japanese japanese JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 181 5 government government NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 181 6 has have VBZ cord-020617-w36yri4g 181 7 thus thus RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 181 8 far far RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 181 9 not not RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 181 10 intervened intervene VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 181 11 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 181 12 suburban suburban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 181 13 development development NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 181 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 181 15 see see VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 181 16 also also RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 181 17 Chaps Chaps NNPS cord-020617-w36yri4g 181 18 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 182 1 6 6 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 182 2 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 182 3 8) 8) NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 182 4 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 183 1 In in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 183 2 contrast contrast NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 183 3 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 183 4 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 183 5 growth growth NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 183 6 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 183 7 central central JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 183 8 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 183 9 is be VBZ cord-020617-w36yri4g 183 10 becoming become VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 183 11 increasingly increasingly RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 183 12 important important JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 183 13 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 183 14 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 183 15 context context NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 183 16 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 183 17 competition competition NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 183 18 among among IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 183 19 global global JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 183 20 cities city NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 183 21 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 184 1 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 184 2 will will MD cord-020617-w36yri4g 184 3 host host VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 184 4 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 184 5 Olympic Olympic NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 184 6 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 184 7 Paralympic Paralympic NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 184 8 Games Games NNPS cord-020617-w36yri4g 184 9 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 184 10 2020 2020 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 185 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 185 2 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 185 3 2020 2020 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 185 4 will will MD cord-020617-w36yri4g 185 5 be be VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 185 6 postponed postpone VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 185 7 until until IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 185 8 2021 2021 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 185 9 due due IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 185 10 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 185 11 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 185 12 expansion expansion NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 185 13 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 185 14 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 185 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 185 16 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 185 17 encouraging encourage VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 185 18 more more JJR cord-020617-w36yri4g 185 19 public public JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 185 20 investment investment NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 185 21 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 185 22 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 185 23 economic economic JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 185 24 development development NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 185 25 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 185 26 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 185 27 city city NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 185 28 's 's POS cord-020617-w36yri4g 185 29 central central JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 185 30 area area NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 185 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 185 32 Gonzalez Gonzalez NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 185 33 2017 2017 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 185 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 185 35 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 186 1 This this DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 186 2 investment investment NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 186 3 will will MD cord-020617-w36yri4g 186 4 exacerbate exacerbate VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 186 5 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 186 6 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 186 7 divide divide NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 186 8 between between IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 186 9 growing grow VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 186 10 central central JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 186 11 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 186 12 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 186 13 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 186 14 shrinking shrink VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 186 15 suburbs suburb NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 186 16 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 187 1 City city NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 187 2 center center NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 187 3 renewal renewal NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 187 4 is be VBZ cord-020617-w36yri4g 187 5 explained explain VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 187 6 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 187 7 more more JJR cord-020617-w36yri4g 187 8 detail detail NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 187 9 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 187 10 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 187 11 next next JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 187 12 section section NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 187 13 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 188 1 From from IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 188 2 1993 1993 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 188 3 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 188 4 2000 2000 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 188 5 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 188 6 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 188 7 number number NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 188 8 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 188 9 condominium condominium NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 188 10 housing housing NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 188 11 units unit NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 188 12 sold sell VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 188 13 increased increase VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 188 14 from from IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 188 15 8,204 8,204 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 188 16 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 188 17 20,393 20,393 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 188 18 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 188 19 central central JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 188 20 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 189 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 189 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 189 3 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 189 4 2.1 2.1 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 189 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 189 6 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 190 1 Figure figure NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 190 2 2 2 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 190 3 .2 .2 NFP cord-020617-w36yri4g 190 4 shows show VBZ cord-020617-w36yri4g 190 5 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 190 6 rapid rapid JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 190 7 growth growth NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 190 8 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 190 9 condominium condominium NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 190 10 developments development NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 190 11 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 190 12 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 190 13 decline decline NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 190 14 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 190 15 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 190 16 average average JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 190 17 price price NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 190 18 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 190 19 condominiums condominium NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 190 20 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 190 21 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 190 22 during during IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 190 23 this this DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 190 24 period period NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 190 25 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 191 1 In in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 191 2 these these DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 191 3 years year NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 191 4 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 191 5 many many JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 191 6 potential potential JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 191 7 homeowners homeowner NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 191 8 were be VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 191 9 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 191 10 children child NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 191 11 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 191 12 post post JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 191 13 - - JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 191 14 war war JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 191 15 baby baby NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 191 16 boomers boomer NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 191 17 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 191 18 had have VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 191 19 grown grow VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 191 20 up up RP cord-020617-w36yri4g 191 21 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 191 22 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 191 23 suburbs suburb NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 191 24 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 192 1 Because because IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 192 2 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-020617-w36yri4g 192 3 parents parent NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 192 4 had have VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 192 5 owned own VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 192 6 real real JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 192 7 estate estate NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 192 8 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 192 9 major major JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 192 10 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 192 11 areas area NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 192 12 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 192 13 this this DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 192 14 group group NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 192 15 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 192 16 potential potential JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 192 17 homeowners homeowner NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 192 18 tended tend VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 192 19 to to TO cord-020617-w36yri4g 192 20 have have VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 192 21 preferences preference NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 192 22 regarding regard VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 192 23 lifestyle lifestyle NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 192 24 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 192 25 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 192 26 family family NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 192 27 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 192 28 housing housing NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 192 29 1 1 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 193 1 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 193 2 neighborhood neighborhood NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 193 3 lifecycle lifecycle NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 193 4 is be VBZ cord-020617-w36yri4g 193 5 one one CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 193 6 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 193 7 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 193 8 classical classical JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 193 9 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 193 10 ecology ecology NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 193 11 models model NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 193 12 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 193 13 American american JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 193 14 cities city NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 193 15 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 1 Neighborhoods neighborhood NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 2 are be VBP cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 3 transformed transform VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 4 over over IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 5 time time NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 6 through through IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 7 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 8 following follow VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 9 stages stage NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 11 Hoover Hoover NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 12 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 13 Vernon Vernon NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 14 1959 1959 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 16 : : : cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 18 1 1 LS cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 20 development development NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 21 ; ; : cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 23 2 2 LS cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 25 expansion expansion NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 26 through through IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 27 intervention intervention NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 28 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 29 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 30 transition transition NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 31 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 32 specific specific JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 33 neighborhood neighborhood NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 34 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 35 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 36 terms term NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 37 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 38 housing housing NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 39 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 40 residents resident NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 41 into into IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 42 surrounding surround VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 43 areas area NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 44 ; ; , cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 46 3 3 LS cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 48 stagnation stagnation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 49 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 50 shrinkage shrinkage NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 51 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 52 neighborhoods neighborhood NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 53 as as IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 54 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 55 result result NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 56 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 57 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 58 deterioration deterioration NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 59 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 60 buildings building NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 61 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 62 filtering filter VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 63 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 64 down down RP cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 65 effects effect NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 66 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 67 inadequate inadequate JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 68 maintenance maintenance NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 69 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 70 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 71 insufficient insufficient JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 72 investment investment NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 73 caused cause VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 74 by by IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 75 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 76 lack lack NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 77 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 78 access access NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 79 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 80 financial financial JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 81 resources resource NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 82 ; ; : cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 83 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 84 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 85 4 4 LS cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 86 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 87 renewal renewal NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 88 involving involve VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 89 demolition demolition NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 90 and/or and/or CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 91 redevelopment redevelopment NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 92 via via IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 93 either either DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 94 public public JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 95 or or CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 96 private private JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 97 investments investment NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 194 98 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 195 1 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 195 2 ability ability NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 195 3 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 195 4 residents resident NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 195 5 or or CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 195 6 communities community NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 195 7 to to TO cord-020617-w36yri4g 195 8 access access VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 195 9 financial financial JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 195 10 resources resource NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 195 11 at at IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 195 12 various various JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 195 13 points point NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 195 14 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 195 15 this this DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 195 16 cycle cycle NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 195 17 has have VBZ cord-020617-w36yri4g 195 18 led lead VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 195 19 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 195 20 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 195 21 decline decline NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 195 22 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 195 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 195 24 re)growth re)growth NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 195 25 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 195 26 neighborhoods neighborhood NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 195 27 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 195 28 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 195 29 United United NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 195 30 States States NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 195 31 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 195 32 which which WDT cord-020617-w36yri4g 195 33 has have VBZ cord-020617-w36yri4g 195 34 also also RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 195 35 been be VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 195 36 strongly strongly RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 195 37 affected affect VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 195 38 by by IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 195 39 federal federal JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 195 40 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 195 41 state state NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 195 42 policies policy NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 195 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 195 44 Metzger Metzger NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 195 45 2000 2000 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 195 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 195 47 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 196 1 relationship relationship NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 196 2 that that WDT cord-020617-w36yri4g 196 3 differed differ VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 196 4 from from IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 196 5 those those DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 196 6 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 196 7 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-020617-w36yri4g 196 8 parents parent NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 196 9 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 197 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-020617-w36yri4g 197 2 preferred prefer VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 197 3 living live VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 197 4 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 197 5 condominiums condominium NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 197 6 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 197 7 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 197 8 city city NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 197 9 center center NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 197 10 over over IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 197 11 moving move VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 197 12 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 197 13 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 197 14 suburbs suburb NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 197 15 to to TO cord-020617-w36yri4g 197 16 purchase purchase VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 197 17 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 197 18 home home NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 197 19 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 198 1 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 198 2 growth growth NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 198 3 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 198 4 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 198 5 number number NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 198 6 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 198 7 condominiums condominium NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 198 8 has have VBZ cord-020617-w36yri4g 198 9 facilitated facilitate VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 198 10 this this DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 198 11 new new JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 198 12 lifestyle lifestyle NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 198 13 trend trend NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 198 14 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 199 1 Condominiums condominium NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 199 2 attract attract VBP cord-020617-w36yri4g 199 3 single single JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 199 4 women woman NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 199 5 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 199 6 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-020617-w36yri4g 199 7 30s 30 NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 199 8 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 199 9 40s 40 NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 199 10 with with IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 199 11 significant significant JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 199 12 purchasing purchasing NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 199 13 power power NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 199 14 who who WP cord-020617-w36yri4g 199 15 previously previously RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 199 16 lacked lack VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 199 17 alternatives alternative NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 199 18 that that WDT cord-020617-w36yri4g 199 19 would would MD cord-020617-w36yri4g 199 20 satisfy satisfy VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 199 21 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-020617-w36yri4g 199 22 need need NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 199 23 for for IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 199 24 high high JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 199 25 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 199 26 quality quality NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 199 27 housing housing NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 199 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 199 29 see see VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 199 30 also also RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 199 31 Chap Chap NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 199 32 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 199 33 4 4 LS cord-020617-w36yri4g 199 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 199 35 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 200 1 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 200 2 upsurge upsurge NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 200 3 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 200 4 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 200 5 number number NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 200 6 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 200 7 condominiums condominium NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 200 8 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 200 9 central central JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 200 10 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 200 11 was be VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 200 12 strongly strongly RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 200 13 affected affect VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 200 14 by by IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 200 15 neo neo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 200 16 - - JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 200 17 liberal liberal JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 200 18 housing housing NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 200 19 policies policy NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 200 20 introduced introduce VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 200 21 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 200 22 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 200 23 1990s 1990 NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 200 24 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 200 25 such such JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 200 26 as as IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 200 27 deregulation deregulation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 200 28 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 200 29 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 200 30 developments development NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 200 31 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 200 32 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 200 33 mortgage mortgage NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 200 34 market market NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 200 35 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 200 36 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 200 37 building building NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 200 38 standards standard NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 200 39 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 200 40 which which WDT cord-020617-w36yri4g 200 41 encouraged encourage VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 200 42 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 200 43 development development NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 200 44 projects project NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 200 45 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 201 1 Kubo Kubo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 201 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 201 3 2014 2014 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 201 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 201 5 has have VBZ cord-020617-w36yri4g 201 6 noted note VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 201 7 that that IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 201 8 this this DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 201 9 deregulation deregulation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 201 10 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 201 11 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 201 12 mortgage mortgage NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 201 13 market market NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 201 14 strengthened strengthen VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 201 15 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 201 16 diversification diversification NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 201 17 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 201 18 long long JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 201 19 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 201 20 term term NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 201 21 housing housing NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 201 22 loans loan NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 201 23 by by IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 201 24 private private JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 201 25 banks bank NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 201 26 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 201 27 public public JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 201 28 institutions institution NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 201 29 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 201 30 on on IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 201 31 which which WDT cord-020617-w36yri4g 201 32 most most JJS cord-020617-w36yri4g 201 33 first first JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 201 34 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 201 35 time time NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 201 36 homeowners homeowner NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 201 37 depend depend VBP cord-020617-w36yri4g 201 38 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 202 1 For for IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 202 2 example example NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 202 3 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 202 4 before before IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 202 5 2005 2005 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 202 6 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 202 7 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 202 8 Japan Japan NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 202 9 Housing Housing NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 202 10 Finance Finance NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 202 11 Agency Agency NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 202 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 202 13 formerly formerly RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 202 14 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 202 15 Government Government NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 202 16 Housing Housing NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 202 17 Loan Loan NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 202 18 Corporation Corporation NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 202 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 202 20 provided provide VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 202 21 long long JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 202 22 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 202 23 term term NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 202 24 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 202 25 low low JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 202 26 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 202 27 interest interest NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 202 28 housing housing NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 202 29 loans loan NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 202 30 called call VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 202 31 " " `` cord-020617-w36yri4g 202 32 Flat Flat NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 202 33 35 35 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 202 34 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 202 35 " " '' cord-020617-w36yri4g 202 36 which which WDT cord-020617-w36yri4g 202 37 had have VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 202 38 an an DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 202 39 average average JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 202 40 annual annual JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 202 41 interest interest NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 202 42 rate rate NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 202 43 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 202 44 less less JJR cord-020617-w36yri4g 202 45 than than IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 202 46 3.0 3.0 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 202 47 % % NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 202 48 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 203 1 Other other JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 203 2 private private JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 203 3 finance finance NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 203 4 agencies agency NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 203 5 providing provide VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 203 6 long long JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 203 7 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 203 8 term term NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 203 9 housing housing NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 203 10 loans loan NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 203 11 for for IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 203 12 middle middle JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 203 13 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 203 14 class class NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 203 15 homeowners homeowner NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 203 16 followed follow VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 203 17 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 203 18 interest interest NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 203 19 rates rate NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 203 20 set set VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 203 21 by by IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 203 22 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 203 23 Japan Japan NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 203 24 Housing Housing NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 203 25 Finance Finance NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 203 26 Agency Agency NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 203 27 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 204 1 Beginning begin VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 204 2 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 204 3 2006 2006 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 204 4 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 204 5 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 204 6 Japan Japan NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 204 7 Housing Housing NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 204 8 Finance Finance NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 204 9 Agency Agency NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 204 10 's 's POS cord-020617-w36yri4g 204 11 interest interest NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 204 12 rate rate NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 204 13 gradually gradually RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 204 14 rose rise VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 204 15 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 204 16 but but CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 204 17 other other JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 204 18 private private JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 204 19 finance finance NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 204 20 agencies agency NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 204 21 continued continue VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 204 22 to to TO cord-020617-w36yri4g 204 23 provide provide VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 204 24 long long JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 204 25 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 204 26 term term NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 204 27 housing housing NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 204 28 loans loan NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 204 29 at at IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 204 30 lower low JJR cord-020617-w36yri4g 204 31 rates rate NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 204 32 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 205 1 Thus thus RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 205 2 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 205 3 potential potential JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 205 4 homeowners homeowner NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 205 5 were be VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 205 6 easily easily RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 205 7 able able JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 205 8 to to TO cord-020617-w36yri4g 205 9 purchase purchase VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 205 10 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 205 11 home home NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 205 12 by by IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 205 13 selecting select VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 205 14 one one CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 205 15 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 205 16 these these DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 205 17 long long JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 205 18 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 205 19 term term NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 205 20 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 205 21 low low JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 205 22 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 205 23 interest interest NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 205 24 loans loan NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 205 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 205 26 Kubo Kubo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 205 27 2014 2014 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 205 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 205 29 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 206 1 Another another DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 206 2 change change NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 206 3 was be VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 206 4 that that IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 206 5 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 206 6 deregulation deregulation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 206 7 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 206 8 building building NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 206 9 standards standard NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 206 10 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 206 11 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 206 12 development development NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 206 13 stimulated stimulate VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 206 14 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 206 15 construction construction NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 206 16 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 206 17 super super JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 206 18 high high JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 206 19 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 206 20 rise rise NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 206 21 buildings building NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 206 22 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 207 1 Since since IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 207 2 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 207 3 1960s 1960 NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 207 4 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 207 5 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 207 6 Japanese japanese JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 207 7 government government NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 207 8 has have VBZ cord-020617-w36yri4g 207 9 promoted promote VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 207 10 rebuilding rebuilding NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 207 11 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 207 12 providing provide VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 207 13 parks park NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 207 14 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 207 15 wide wide JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 207 16 roads road NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 207 17 for for IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 207 18 disaster disaster NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 207 19 prevention prevention NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 207 20 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 207 21 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 207 22 deregulating deregulate VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 207 23 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 207 24 floor floor NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 207 25 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 207 26 space space NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 207 27 ratio ratio NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 207 28 was be VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 207 29 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 207 30 simplest simple JJS cord-020617-w36yri4g 207 31 way way NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 207 32 to to TO cord-020617-w36yri4g 207 33 achieve achieve VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 207 34 this this DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 207 35 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 208 1 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 208 2 Total Total NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 208 3 Design Design NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 208 4 System System NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 208 5 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 208 6 1970 1970 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 208 7 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 208 8 for for IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 208 9 example example NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 208 10 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 208 11 specified specify VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 208 12 that that IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 208 13 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 208 14 floor floor NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 208 15 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 208 16 space space NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 208 17 ratio ratio NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 208 18 bonus bonus NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 208 19 would would MD cord-020617-w36yri4g 208 20 be be VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 208 21 provided provide VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 208 22 for for IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 208 23 development development NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 208 24 plans plan NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 208 25 involving involve VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 208 26 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 208 27 certain certain JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 208 28 amount amount NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 208 29 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 208 30 vacant vacant JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 208 31 land land NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 208 32 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 209 1 After after IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 209 2 1990 1990 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 209 3 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 209 4 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 209 5 Japanese japanese JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 209 6 government government NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 209 7 accelerated accelerate VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 209 8 these these DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 209 9 deregulation deregulation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 209 10 processes process NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 209 11 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 209 12 including include VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 209 13 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 209 14 relaxation relaxation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 209 15 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 209 16 floor floor NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 209 17 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 209 18 space space NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 209 19 ratios ratio NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 209 20 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 209 21 enabling enable VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 209 22 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 209 23 construction construction NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 209 24 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 209 25 super super JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 209 26 high high JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 209 27 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 209 28 rise rise NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 209 29 buildings building NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 209 30 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 209 31 central central JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 209 32 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 209 33 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 210 1 Currently currently RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 210 2 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 210 3 developers developer NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 210 4 can can MD cord-020617-w36yri4g 210 5 apply apply VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 210 6 for for IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 210 7 floor floor NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 210 8 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 210 9 space space NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 210 10 ratio ratio NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 210 11 bonuses bonus NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 210 12 if if IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 210 13 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-020617-w36yri4g 210 14 projects project NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 210 15 include include VBP cord-020617-w36yri4g 210 16 vacant vacant JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 210 17 public public JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 210 18 spaces space NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 210 19 that that WDT cord-020617-w36yri4g 210 20 can can MD cord-020617-w36yri4g 210 21 serve serve VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 210 22 as as IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 210 23 evacuation evacuation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 210 24 sites site NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 210 25 during during IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 210 26 emergencies emergency NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 210 27 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 211 1 As as IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 211 2 mentioned mention VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 211 3 above above RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 211 4 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 211 5 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 211 6 population population NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 211 7 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 211 8 central central JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 211 9 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 211 10 declined decline VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 211 11 through through IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 211 12 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 211 13 early early JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 211 14 1990s 1990 NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 211 15 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 212 1 However however RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 212 2 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 212 3 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 212 4 deregulation deregulation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 212 5 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 212 6 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 212 7 floor floor NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 212 8 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 212 9 space space NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 212 10 ratio ratio NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 212 11 facilitated facilitate VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 212 12 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 212 13 construction construction NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 212 14 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 212 15 super super JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 212 16 high high JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 212 17 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 212 18 rise rise NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 212 19 residential residential JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 212 20 buildings building NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 212 21 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 212 22 enabling enable VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 212 23 potential potential JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 212 24 homeowners homeowner NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 212 25 to to TO cord-020617-w36yri4g 212 26 purchase purchase VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 212 27 condominiums condominium NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 212 28 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 212 29 increasing increase VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 212 30 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 212 31 popularity popularity NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 212 32 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 212 33 living live VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 212 34 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 212 35 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 212 36 city city NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 212 37 center center NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 212 38 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 213 1 As as IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 213 2 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 213 3 result result NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 213 4 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 213 5 population population NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 213 6 recovery recovery NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 213 7 was be VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 213 8 seen see VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 213 9 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 213 10 central central JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 213 11 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 213 12 from from IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 213 13 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 213 14 beginning beginning NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 213 15 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 213 16 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 213 17 twenty twenty CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 213 18 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 213 19 first first JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 213 20 century century NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 213 21 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 214 1 According accord VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 214 2 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 214 3 Japan Japan NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 214 4 's 's POS cord-020617-w36yri4g 214 5 population population NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 214 6 census census NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 214 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 214 8 Statistics Statistics NNPS cord-020617-w36yri4g 214 9 Bureau Bureau NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 214 10 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 214 11 Japan Japan NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 214 12 2015 2015 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 214 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 214 14 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 214 15 7.3 7.3 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 214 16 % % NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 214 17 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 214 18 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 214 19 country country NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 214 20 's 's POS cord-020617-w36yri4g 214 21 inhabitants inhabitant NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 214 22 lived live VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 214 23 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 214 24 central central JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 214 25 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 214 26 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 214 27 2015 2015 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 214 28 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 215 1 From from IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 215 2 2010 2010 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 215 3 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 215 4 2015 2015 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 215 5 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 215 6 Japan Japan NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 215 7 's 's POS cord-020617-w36yri4g 215 8 population population NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 215 9 dropped drop VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 215 10 by by IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 215 11 962,607 962,607 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 215 12 people people NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 215 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 215 14 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 215 15 decline decline NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 215 16 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 215 17 0.75 0.75 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 215 18 % % NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 215 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 215 20 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 216 1 Conversely conversely RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 216 2 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 216 3 central central JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 216 4 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 216 5 gained gain VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 216 6 327,045 327,045 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 216 7 people people NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 216 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 216 9 an an DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 216 10 increase increase NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 216 11 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 216 12 3.66 3.66 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 216 13 % % NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 216 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 216 15 during during IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 216 16 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 216 17 same same JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 216 18 period period NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 216 19 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 217 1 This this DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 217 2 clearly clearly RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 217 3 contrasts contrast VBZ cord-020617-w36yri4g 217 4 with with IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 217 5 population population NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 217 6 trends trend NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 217 7 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 217 8 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 217 9 largest large JJS cord-020617-w36yri4g 217 10 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 217 11 centers center NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 217 12 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 217 13 other other JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 217 14 parts part NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 217 15 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 217 16 Japan Japan NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 217 17 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 218 1 More more RBR cord-020617-w36yri4g 218 2 importantly importantly RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 218 3 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 218 4 population population NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 218 5 growth growth NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 218 6 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 218 7 central central JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 218 8 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 218 9 is be VBZ cord-020617-w36yri4g 218 10 supported support VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 218 11 by by IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 218 12 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 218 13 new new JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 218 14 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 218 15 growing grow VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 218 16 " " `` cord-020617-w36yri4g 218 17 going go VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 218 18 solo solo RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 218 19 " " '' cord-020617-w36yri4g 218 20 lifestyle lifestyle NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 218 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 218 22 Klinenberg Klinenberg NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 218 23 2013 2013 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 218 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 218 25 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 218 26 which which WDT cord-020617-w36yri4g 218 27 is be VBZ cord-020617-w36yri4g 218 28 not not RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 218 29 generally generally RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 218 30 accepted accept VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 218 31 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 218 32 other other JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 218 33 parts part NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 218 34 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 218 35 Japan Japan NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 218 36 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 219 1 As as IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 219 2 self self NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 219 3 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 219 4 responsibility responsibility NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 219 5 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 219 6 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 219 7 privatization privatization NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 219 8 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 219 9 property property NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 219 10 began begin VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 219 11 to to TO cord-020617-w36yri4g 219 12 highlight highlight VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 219 13 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 219 14 advantage advantage NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 219 15 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 219 16 city city NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 219 17 living living NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 219 18 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 219 19 single single JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 219 20 women woman NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 219 21 emerged emerge VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 219 22 as as IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 219 23 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 219 24 new new JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 219 25 class class NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 219 26 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 219 27 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 219 28 homeowners homeowner NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 219 29 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 219 30 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 219 31 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 219 32 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 219 33 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 219 34 situation situation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 219 35 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 219 36 central central JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 219 37 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 219 38 came come VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 219 39 to to TO cord-020617-w36yri4g 219 40 mirror mirror VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 219 41 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 219 42 increasing increase VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 219 43 popularity popularity NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 219 44 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 219 45 women woman NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 219 46 living live VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 219 47 alone alone RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 219 48 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 219 49 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 219 50 areas area NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 219 51 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 219 52 many many JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 219 53 other other JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 219 54 parts part NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 219 55 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 219 56 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 219 57 world world NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 219 58 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 220 1 In in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 220 2 Canada Canada NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 220 3 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 220 4 for for IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 220 5 example example NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 220 6 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 220 7 Kern Kern NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 220 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 220 9 2010 2010 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 220 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 220 11 found find VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 220 12 that that IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 220 13 women woman NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 220 14 's 's POS cord-020617-w36yri4g 220 15 condominium condominium NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 220 16 ownership ownership NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 220 17 grew grow VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 220 18 under under IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 220 19 neo neo JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 220 20 - - JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 220 21 liberal liberal JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 220 22 policies policy NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 220 23 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 220 24 central central JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 220 25 Toronto Toronto NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 220 26 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 221 1 In in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 221 2 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 221 3 following following JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 221 4 sections section NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 221 5 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 221 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-020617-w36yri4g 221 7 examine examine VBP cord-020617-w36yri4g 221 8 neo neo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 221 9 - - JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 221 10 liberal liberal JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 221 11 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 221 12 policies policy NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 221 13 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 221 14 transitoriented transitoriente VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 221 15 development development NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 221 16 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 221 17 which which WDT cord-020617-w36yri4g 221 18 emerged emerge VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 221 19 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 221 20 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 221 21 first first JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 221 22 decade decade NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 221 23 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 221 24 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 221 25 twenty twenty CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 221 26 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 221 27 first first JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 221 28 century century NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 221 29 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 222 1 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 222 2 transformation transformation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 222 3 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 222 4 aviation aviation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 222 5 governance governance NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 222 6 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 222 7 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 222 8 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 222 9 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 222 10 area area NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 222 11 illustrates illustrate VBZ cord-020617-w36yri4g 222 12 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 222 13 increasing increase VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 222 14 importance importance NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 222 15 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 222 16 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 222 17 governance governance NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 222 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 222 19 Harvey Harvey NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 222 20 1989 1989 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 222 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 222 22 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 222 23 ensuring ensure VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 222 24 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 222 25 's 's POS cord-020617-w36yri4g 222 26 competitive competitive JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 222 27 advantage advantage NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 222 28 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 223 1 A a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 223 2 strategy strategy NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 223 3 promoting promote VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 223 4 transit transit NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 223 5 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 223 6 oriented orient VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 223 7 development development NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 223 8 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 223 9 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 223 10 first first JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 223 11 decade decade NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 223 12 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 223 13 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 223 14 twenty twenty CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 223 15 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 223 16 first first JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 223 17 century century NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 223 18 changed change VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 223 19 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 223 20 role role NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 223 21 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 223 22 airports airport NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 223 23 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 223 24 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 223 25 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 223 26 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 223 27 area area NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 223 28 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 224 1 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 224 2 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 224 3 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 224 4 Government Government NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 224 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 224 6 2015 2015 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 224 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 224 8 has have VBZ cord-020617-w36yri4g 224 9 cited cite VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 224 10 improving improve VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 224 11 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 224 12 transportation transportation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 224 13 system system NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 224 14 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 224 15 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 224 16 infrastructure infrastructure NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 224 17 as as IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 224 18 one one CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 224 19 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 224 20 eight eight CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 224 21 strategies strategy NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 224 22 aimed aim VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 224 23 at at IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 224 24 increasing increase VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 224 25 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 224 26 's 's POS cord-020617-w36yri4g 224 27 competitiveness competitiveness NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 224 28 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 225 1 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 225 2 challenge challenge NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 225 3 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 225 4 hosting host VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 225 5 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 225 6 Olympic Olympic NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 225 7 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 225 8 Paralympic Paralympic NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 225 9 Games Games NNPS cord-020617-w36yri4g 225 10 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 225 11 2020 2020 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 225 12 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 225 13 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 225 14 rise rise NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 225 15 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 225 16 East east JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 225 17 Asian asian JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 225 18 cities city NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 225 19 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 225 20 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 225 21 global global JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 225 22 economy economy NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 225 23 pushed push VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 225 24 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 225 25 national national JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 225 26 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 225 27 municipal municipal JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 225 28 governments government NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 225 29 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 225 30 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 225 31 neo neo JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 225 32 - - JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 225 33 liberal liberal JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 225 34 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 225 35 entrepreneurial entrepreneurial JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 225 36 direction direction NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 225 37 after after IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 225 38 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 225 39 first first JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 225 40 decade decade NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 225 41 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 225 42 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 225 43 twenty twenty CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 225 44 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 225 45 first first JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 225 46 century century NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 225 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 225 48 Gonzalez Gonzalez NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 225 49 2017 2017 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 225 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 225 51 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 226 1 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 226 2 municipal municipal JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 226 3 government government NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 226 4 initiated initiate VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 226 5 transit transit NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 226 6 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 226 7 oriented orient VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 226 8 development development NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 226 9 to to TO cord-020617-w36yri4g 226 10 enable enable VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 226 11 better well JJR cord-020617-w36yri4g 226 12 access access NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 226 13 within within IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 226 14 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 226 15 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 226 16 to to TO cord-020617-w36yri4g 226 17 increase increase VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 226 18 passenger passenger NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 226 19 traffic traffic NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 226 20 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 227 1 Reflecting reflect VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 227 2 municipal municipal JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 227 3 policies policy NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 227 4 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 227 5 private private JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 227 6 transportation transportation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 227 7 companies company NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 227 8 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 227 9 such such JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 227 10 as as IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 227 11 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 227 12 East East NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 227 13 Japan Japan NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 227 14 Railway Railway NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 227 15 Company Company NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 227 16 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 227 17 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 227 18 Metro Metro NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 227 19 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 227 20 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 227 21 Japan Japan NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 227 22 Airport Airport NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 227 23 Terminal Terminal NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 227 24 Co. Co. NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 227 25 Ltd. Ltd. NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 227 26 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 227 27 launched launch VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 227 28 several several JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 227 29 renewal renewal NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 227 30 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 227 31 improvement improvement NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 227 32 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 227 33 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 227 34 new new JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 227 35 development development NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 227 36 projects project NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 227 37 on on IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 227 38 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-020617-w36yri4g 227 39 properties property NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 227 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 227 41 see see VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 227 42 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 227 43 e.g. e.g. RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 227 44 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 227 45 East East NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 227 46 Japan Japan NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 227 47 Railway Railway NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 227 48 Company Company NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 227 49 2018 2018 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 227 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 227 51 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 228 1 Regarding regard VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 228 2 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 228 3 domestic domestic JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 228 4 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 228 5 political political JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 228 6 context context NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 228 7 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 228 8 here here RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 228 9 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 228 10 we -PRON- PRP cord-020617-w36yri4g 228 11 focus focus VBP cord-020617-w36yri4g 228 12 on on IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 228 13 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 228 14 processes process NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 228 15 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 228 16 deregulation deregulation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 228 17 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 228 18 privatization privatization NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 228 19 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 228 20 airport airport NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 228 21 logistics logistic NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 228 22 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 228 23 related related JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 228 24 businesses business NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 228 25 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 228 26 Japan Japan NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 228 27 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 229 1 Traditionally traditionally RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 229 2 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 229 3 after after IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 229 4 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 229 5 1980s 1980 NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 229 6 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 229 7 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 229 8 national national JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 229 9 government government NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 229 10 owned own VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 229 11 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 229 12 operated operate VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 229 13 Japanese japanese JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 229 14 airports airport NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 229 15 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 229 16 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 229 17 public public JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 229 18 sector sector NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 229 19 dominated dominate VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 229 20 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 229 21 logistics logistic NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 229 22 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 229 23 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 229 24 airport airport NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 229 25 business business NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 229 26 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 229 27 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 229 28 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 229 29 private private JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 229 30 sector sector NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 229 31 managed manage VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 229 32 related related JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 229 33 facilities facility NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 229 34 at at IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 229 35 airports airport NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 229 36 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 230 1 This this DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 230 2 unique unique JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 230 3 system system NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 230 4 resulted result VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 230 5 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 230 6 higher high JJR cord-020617-w36yri4g 230 7 landing landing NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 230 8 fees fee NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 230 9 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 230 10 especially especially RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 230 11 at at IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 230 12 Haneda Haneda NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 230 13 Airport Airport NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 230 14 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 230 15 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 230 16 inefficiency inefficiency NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 230 17 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 230 18 airport airport NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 230 19 operations operation NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 231 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 231 2 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 231 3 Council Council NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 231 4 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 231 5 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 231 6 Growth Growth NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 231 7 Strategy Strategy NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 231 8 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 231 9 MLIT MLIT NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 231 10 2010 2010 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 231 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 231 12 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 232 1 Along along IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 232 2 with with IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 232 3 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 232 4 long long JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 232 5 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 232 6 term term NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 232 7 economic economic JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 232 8 recession recession NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 232 9 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 232 10 Japan Japan NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 232 11 since since IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 232 12 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 232 13 1990s 1990 NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 232 14 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 232 15 neo neo JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 232 16 - - JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 232 17 liberal liberal JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 232 18 policy policy NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 232 19 deregulating deregulate VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 232 20 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 232 21 privatizing privatize VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 232 22 public public JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 232 23 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 232 24 owned own VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 232 25 services service NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 232 26 has have VBZ cord-020617-w36yri4g 232 27 been be VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 232 28 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 232 29 key key NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 232 30 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 232 31 maintaining maintain VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 232 32 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 232 33 's 's POS cord-020617-w36yri4g 232 34 competitiveness competitiveness NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 232 35 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 233 1 As as IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 233 2 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 233 3 population population NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 233 4 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 233 5 most most JJS cord-020617-w36yri4g 233 6 Japanese japanese JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 233 7 cities city NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 233 8 started start VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 233 9 to to TO cord-020617-w36yri4g 233 10 shrink shrink VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 233 11 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 233 12 economic economic JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 233 13 conditions condition NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 233 14 worsened worsen VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 233 15 after after IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 233 16 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 233 17 first first JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 233 18 decade decade NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 233 19 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 233 20 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 233 21 twenty twenty CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 233 22 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 233 23 first first JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 233 24 century century NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 233 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 233 26 Kubo Kubo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 233 27 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 233 28 Mashita Mashita NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 233 29 2019 2019 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 233 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 233 31 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 233 32 maintaining maintain VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 233 33 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 233 34 's 's POS cord-020617-w36yri4g 233 35 strength strength NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 233 36 was be VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 233 37 expected expect VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 233 38 to to TO cord-020617-w36yri4g 233 39 contribute contribute VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 233 40 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 233 41 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 233 42 recovery recovery NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 233 43 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 233 44 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 233 45 Japanese japanese JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 233 46 economy economy NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 233 47 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 234 1 Against against IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 234 2 this this DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 234 3 backdrop backdrop NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 234 4 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 234 5 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 234 6 Council Council NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 234 7 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 234 8 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 234 9 Growth Growth NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 234 10 Strategy Strategy NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 234 11 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 234 12 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 234 13 Ministry Ministry NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 234 14 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 234 15 Land Land NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 234 16 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 234 17 Infrastructure Infrastructure NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 234 18 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 234 19 Transport Transport NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 234 20 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 234 21 Tourism Tourism NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 234 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 234 23 MLIT MLIT NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 234 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 234 25 launched launch VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 234 26 " " `` cord-020617-w36yri4g 234 27 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 234 28 Growth Growth NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 234 29 Strategy Strategy NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 234 30 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 234 31 MLIT MLIT NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 234 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 234 33 2010 2010 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 234 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 234 35 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 234 36 " " '' cord-020617-w36yri4g 234 37 which which WDT cord-020617-w36yri4g 234 38 included include VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 234 39 six six CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 234 40 strategies strategy NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 234 41 designed design VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 234 42 to to TO cord-020617-w36yri4g 234 43 improve improve VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 234 44 Japanese japanese JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 234 45 airport airport NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 234 46 management management NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 234 47 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 1 These these DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 2 were be VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 3 : : : cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 5 1 1 LS cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 7 internationalization internationalization NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 8 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 9 Japanese japanese JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 10 airports airport NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 11 by by IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 12 offering offer VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 13 better well JJR cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 14 access access NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 15 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 16 other other JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 17 Asian asian JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 18 countries country NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 19 ; ; , cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 21 2 2 LS cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 23 updating update VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 24 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 25 infrastructure infrastructure NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 26 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 27 Haneda Haneda NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 28 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 29 Narita Narita NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 30 airports airport NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 31 to to TO cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 32 increase increase VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 33 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 34 's 's POS cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 35 competitiveness competitiveness NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 36 ; ; , cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 38 3 3 LS cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 40 introducing introduce VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 41 private private JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 42 skills skill NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 43 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 44 financial financial JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 45 resources resource NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 46 to to TO cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 47 ensure ensure VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 48 more more RBR cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 49 efficient efficient JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 50 airport airport NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 51 management management NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 52 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 53 operation operation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 54 ; ; , cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 55 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 56 4 4 LS cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 57 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 58 achieving achieve VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 59 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 60 better well JJR cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 61 debt debt NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 62 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 63 income income NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 64 ratio ratio NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 65 at at IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 66 Kansai Kansai NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 67 Airport Airport NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 68 ; ; : cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 69 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 70 5 5 LS cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 71 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 72 improving improve VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 73 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 74 essential essential JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 75 domestic domestic JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 76 airport airport NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 77 network network NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 78 ; ; : cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 79 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 80 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 81 6 6 LS cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 82 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 83 accepting accept VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 84 low low JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 85 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 86 cost cost NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 87 carriers carrier NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 88 to to TO cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 89 maximize maximize VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 90 benefits benefit NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 91 for for IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 92 passengers passenger NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 93 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 94 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 95 Council Council NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 96 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 97 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 98 Growth Growth NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 99 Strategy Strategy NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 100 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 101 MLIT MLIT NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 102 2010 2010 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 103 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 235 104 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 236 1 Following follow VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 236 2 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 236 3 publication publication NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 236 4 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 236 5 this this DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 236 6 report report NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 236 7 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 236 8 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 236 9 management management NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 236 10 rights right NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 236 11 for for IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 236 12 airport airport NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 236 13 logistics logistic NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 236 14 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 236 15 airport airport NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 236 16 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 236 17 related relate VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 236 18 facilities facility NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 236 19 were be VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 236 20 awarded award VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 236 21 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 236 22 private private JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 236 23 companies company NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 236 24 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 237 1 As as IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 237 2 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 237 3 land land NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 237 4 ownership ownership NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 237 5 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 237 6 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 237 7 major major JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 237 8 airports airport NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 237 9 remained remain VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 237 10 with with IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 237 11 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 237 12 national national JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 237 13 or or CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 237 14 municipal municipal JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 237 15 governments government NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 237 16 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 237 17 this this DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 237 18 took take VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 237 19 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 237 20 form form NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 237 21 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 237 22 management management NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 237 23 contracts contract NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 237 24 rather rather RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 237 25 than than IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 237 26 full full JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 237 27 privatization privatization NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 237 28 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 238 1 This this DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 238 2 transformation transformation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 238 3 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 238 4 aviation aviation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 238 5 governance governance NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 238 6 after after IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 238 7 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 238 8 first first JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 238 9 decade decade NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 238 10 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 238 11 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 238 12 twenty twenty CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 238 13 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 238 14 first first JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 238 15 century century NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 238 16 was be VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 238 17 also also RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 238 18 affected affect VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 238 19 by by IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 238 20 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 238 21 socio socio JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 238 22 - - JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 238 23 economic economic JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 238 24 context context NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 238 25 stemming stem VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 238 26 from from IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 238 27 chronographic chronographic JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 238 28 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 238 29 chorographic chorographic JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 238 30 interactions interaction NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 238 31 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 239 1 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 239 2 following follow VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 239 3 section section NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 239 4 examines examine VBZ cord-020617-w36yri4g 239 5 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 239 6 case case NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 239 7 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 239 8 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 239 9 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 239 10 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 239 11 area area NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 239 12 's 's POS cord-020617-w36yri4g 239 13 efforts effort NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 239 14 to to TO cord-020617-w36yri4g 239 15 deal deal VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 239 16 with with IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 239 17 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 239 18 complicated complicated JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 239 19 interactions interaction NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 239 20 underlying underlie VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 239 21 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 239 22 recent recent JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 239 23 transformation transformation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 239 24 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 239 25 aviation aviation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 239 26 governance governance NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 239 27 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 240 1 In in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 240 2 this this DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 240 3 section section NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 240 4 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 240 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-020617-w36yri4g 240 6 examine examine VBP cord-020617-w36yri4g 240 7 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 240 8 transition transition NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 240 9 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 240 10 terms term NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 240 11 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 240 12 location location NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 240 13 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 240 14 governance governance NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 240 15 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 240 16 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 240 17 functions function NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 240 18 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 240 19 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 240 20 three three CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 240 21 airports airport NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 240 22 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 240 23 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 240 24 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 240 25 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 240 26 area area NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 240 27 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 240 28 namely namely RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 240 29 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 240 30 Haneda Haneda NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 240 31 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 240 32 Narita Narita NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 240 33 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 240 34 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 240 35 Ibaraki Ibaraki NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 240 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 240 37 Fig Fig NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 240 38 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 240 39 2.3 2.3 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 240 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 240 41 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 241 1 First first RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 241 2 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 241 3 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 241 4 relation relation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 241 5 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 241 6 Japanese japanese JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 241 7 aviation aviation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 241 8 governance governance NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 241 9 since since IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 241 10 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 241 11 1950s 1950 NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 241 12 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 241 13 we -PRON- PRP cord-020617-w36yri4g 241 14 examine examine VBP cord-020617-w36yri4g 241 15 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 241 16 transition transition NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 241 17 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 241 18 development development NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 241 19 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 241 20 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 241 21 airports airport NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 241 22 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 241 23 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 241 24 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 241 25 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 241 26 area area NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 241 27 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 242 1 Takamatsu Takamatsu NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 242 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 242 3 2016 2016 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 242 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 242 5 has have VBZ cord-020617-w36yri4g 242 6 identified identify VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 242 7 three three CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 242 8 phases phase NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 242 9 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 242 10 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 242 11 transition transition NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 242 12 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 242 13 Japanese japanese JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 242 14 aviation aviation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 242 15 governance governance NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 242 16 from from IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 242 17 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 242 18 1950s 1950s CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 242 19 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 242 20 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 242 21 present present NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 242 22 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 243 1 First first RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 243 2 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 243 3 during during IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 243 4 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 243 5 post post JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 243 6 - - JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 243 7 war war JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 243 8 reconstruction reconstruction NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 243 9 period period NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 243 10 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 243 11 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 243 12 Japanese japanese JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 243 13 government government NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 243 14 established establish VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 243 15 airport airport NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 243 16 systems system NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 243 17 through through IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 243 18 public public JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 243 19 funding funding NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 243 20 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 243 21 government government NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 243 22 leadership leadership NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 243 23 to to TO cord-020617-w36yri4g 243 24 stimulate stimulate VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 243 25 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 243 26 development development NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 243 27 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 243 28 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 243 29 airport airport NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 243 30 industry industry NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 243 31 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 243 32 Japan Japan NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 243 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 243 34 from from IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 243 35 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 243 36 1950 1950 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 243 37 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 243 38 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 243 39 1970s 1970 NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 243 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 243 41 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 244 1 Second second RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 244 2 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 244 3 along along IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 244 4 with with IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 244 5 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 244 6 establishment establishment NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 244 7 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 244 8 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 244 9 domestic domestic JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 244 10 airport airport NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 244 11 system system NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 244 12 through through IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 244 13 public public JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 244 14 initiatives initiative NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 244 15 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 244 16 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 244 17 government government NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 244 18 promoted promote VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 244 19 aviation aviation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 244 20 liberalization liberalization NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 244 21 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 244 22 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 244 23 1980s 1980 NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 244 24 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 244 25 1990s 1990 NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 244 26 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 245 1 Finally finally RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 245 2 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 245 3 drastic drastic JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 245 4 changes change NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 245 5 occurred occur VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 245 6 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 245 7 aviation aviation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 245 8 governance governance NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 245 9 beginning begin VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 245 10 at at IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 245 11 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 245 12 start start NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 245 13 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 245 14 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 245 15 twenty twenty CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 245 16 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 245 17 first first JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 245 18 century century NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 245 19 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 245 20 compared compare VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 245 21 with with IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 245 22 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 245 23 situation situation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 245 24 when when WRB cord-020617-w36yri4g 245 25 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 245 26 airport airport NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 245 27 industry industry NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 245 28 was be VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 245 29 established establish VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 245 30 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 246 1 In in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 246 2 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 246 3 first first JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 246 4 period period NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 246 5 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 246 6 aviation aviation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 246 7 governance governance NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 246 8 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 246 9 Japan Japan NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 246 10 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 246 11 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 246 12 Japanese japanese JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 246 13 government government NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 246 14 dominated dominate VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 246 15 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 246 16 aviation aviation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 246 17 industry industry NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 246 18 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 246 19 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-020617-w36yri4g 246 20 operation operation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 246 21 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 247 1 Details detail NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 247 2 regarding regard VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 247 3 operating operate VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 247 4 systems system NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 247 5 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 247 6 domestic domestic JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 247 7 airport airport NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 247 8 companies company NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 247 9 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 247 10 related related JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 247 11 businesses business NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 247 12 were be VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 247 13 determined determine VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 247 14 by by IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 247 15 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 247 16 national national JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 247 17 government government NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 247 18 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 247 19 which which WDT cord-020617-w36yri4g 247 20 was be VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 247 21 also also RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 247 22 responsible responsible JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 247 23 for for IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 247 24 developing develop VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 247 25 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 247 26 domestic domestic JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 247 27 airport airport NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 247 28 system system NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 247 29 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 248 1 Refurbishment refurbishment NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 248 2 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 248 3 new new JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 248 4 construction construction NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 248 5 at at IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 248 6 Haneda Haneda NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 248 7 Airport Airport NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 248 8 commenced commence VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 248 9 after after IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 248 10 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 248 11 United United NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 248 12 States States NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 248 13 occupation occupation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 248 14 forces force NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 248 15 partially partially RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 248 16 returned return VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 248 17 control control NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 248 18 over over IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 248 19 Haneda Haneda NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 248 20 Air Air NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 248 21 Base Base NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 248 22 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 248 23 Japan Japan NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 248 24 from from IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 248 25 1952 1952 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 248 26 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 248 27 1958 1958 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 248 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 248 29 MLIT MLIT NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 248 30 Kanto Kanto NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 248 31 Region Region NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 248 32 Office Office NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 248 33 2019 2019 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 248 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 248 35 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 249 1 Government government NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 249 2 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 249 3 controlled control VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 249 4 aviation aviation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 249 5 systems system NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 249 6 were be VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 249 7 officially officially RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 249 8 launched launch VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 249 9 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 249 10 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 249 11 fiscal fiscal JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 249 12 year year NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 249 13 1956 1956 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 249 14 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 249 15 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 249 16 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 249 17 government government NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 249 18 started start VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 249 19 to to TO cord-020617-w36yri4g 249 20 formulate formulate VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 249 21 long long JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 249 22 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 249 23 term term NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 249 24 plans plan NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 249 25 for for IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 249 26 aviation aviation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 249 27 systems system NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 249 28 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 249 29 1967 1967 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 250 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 250 2 Takamatsu Takamatsu NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 250 3 2016 2016 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 250 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 250 5 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 251 1 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 251 2 rapid rapid JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 251 3 increase increase NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 251 4 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 251 5 air air NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 251 6 transportation transportation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 251 7 exceeded exceed VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 251 8 Haneda Haneda NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 251 9 Airport Airport NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 251 10 's 's POS cord-020617-w36yri4g 251 11 capacity capacity NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 251 12 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 251 13 even even RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 251 14 if if IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 251 15 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 251 16 airport airport NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 251 17 were be VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 251 18 to to TO cord-020617-w36yri4g 251 19 be be VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 251 20 extended extend VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 251 21 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 251 22 meaning mean VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 251 23 that that IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 251 24 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 251 25 new new JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 251 26 airport airport NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 251 27 was be VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 251 28 required require VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 251 29 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 252 1 In in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 252 2 1964 1964 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 252 3 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 252 4 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 252 5 Ministry Ministry NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 252 6 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 252 7 Transport Transport NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 252 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 252 9 formerly formerly RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 252 10 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 252 11 MLIT MLIT NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 252 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 252 13 was be VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 252 14 determined determine VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 252 15 to to TO cord-020617-w36yri4g 252 16 establish establish VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 252 17 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 252 18 public public JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 252 19 corporation corporation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 252 20 NAA NAA NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 252 21 to to TO cord-020617-w36yri4g 252 22 manage manage VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 252 23 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 252 24 operation operation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 252 25 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 252 26 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 252 27 new new JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 252 28 airport airport NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 252 29 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 253 1 In in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 253 2 1966 1966 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 253 3 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 253 4 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 253 5 national national JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 253 6 government government NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 253 7 selected select VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 253 8 Narita Narita NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 253 9 City City NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 253 10 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 253 11 Chiba Chiba NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 253 12 Prefecture Prefecture NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 253 13 as as IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 253 14 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 253 15 possible possible JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 253 16 site site NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 253 17 for for IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 253 18 this this DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 253 19 airport airport NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 253 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 253 21 Narita Narita NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 253 22 International International NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 253 23 Airport Airport NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 253 24 Corporation Corporation NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 253 25 2019 2019 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 253 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 253 27 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 253 28 but but CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 253 29 this this DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 253 30 was be VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 253 31 strongly strongly RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 253 32 protested protest VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 253 33 by by IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 253 34 local local JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 253 35 farmers farmer NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 253 36 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 254 1 Later later RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 254 2 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 254 3 radical radical JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 254 4 activist activist NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 254 5 groups group NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 254 6 joined join VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 254 7 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 254 8 protests protest NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 254 9 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 254 10 resulting result VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 254 11 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 254 12 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 254 13 series series NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 254 14 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 254 15 terrorist terrorist JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 254 16 attacks attack NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 254 17 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 254 18 multiple multiple JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 254 19 deaths death NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 254 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 254 21 including include VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 254 22 suicides suicide NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 254 23 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 254 24 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 254 25 aftermath aftermath NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 254 26 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 254 27 these these DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 254 28 attacks attack NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 254 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 254 30 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 254 31 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 254 32 numerous numerous JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 254 33 injuries injury NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 254 34 during during IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 254 35 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 254 36 1960s 1960 NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 254 37 through through IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 254 38 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 254 39 early early JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 254 40 1980s 1980s CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 254 41 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 255 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 255 2 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 255 3 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 255 4 demand demand NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 255 5 for for IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 255 6 air air NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 255 7 transport transport NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 255 8 continued continue VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 255 9 to to TO cord-020617-w36yri4g 255 10 exceed exceed VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 255 11 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 255 12 capacity capacity NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 255 13 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 255 14 Haneda Haneda NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 255 15 Airport Airport NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 255 16 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 255 17 which which WDT cord-020617-w36yri4g 255 18 was be VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 255 19 problematic problematic JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 255 20 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 256 1 Opening open VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 256 2 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 256 3 new new JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 256 4 airport airport NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 256 5 became become VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 256 6 an an DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 256 7 urgent urgent JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 256 8 priority priority NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 256 9 for for IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 256 10 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 256 11 government government NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 256 12 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 256 13 which which WDT cord-020617-w36yri4g 256 14 took take VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 256 15 political political JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 256 16 action action NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 256 17 to to TO cord-020617-w36yri4g 256 18 obtain obtain VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 256 19 land land NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 256 20 through through IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 256 21 eminent eminent JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 256 22 domain domain NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 256 23 for for IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 256 24 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 256 25 construction construction NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 256 26 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 256 27 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 256 28 new new JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 256 29 airport airport NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 256 30 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 256 31 1970 1970 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 256 32 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 257 1 This this DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 257 2 fueled fuel VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 257 3 even even RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 257 4 more more RBR cord-020617-w36yri4g 257 5 vigorous vigorous JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 257 6 protests protest NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 257 7 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 258 1 After after IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 258 2 several several JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 258 3 postponements postponement NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 258 4 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 258 5 Narita Narita NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 258 6 Airport Airport NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 258 7 was be VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 258 8 finally finally RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 258 9 opened open VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 258 10 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 258 11 1978 1978 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 258 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 258 13 NAA NAA NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 258 14 2016 2016 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 258 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 258 16 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 259 1 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 259 2 abovementioned abovementioned JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 259 3 protests protest NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 259 4 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 259 5 concerns concern NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 259 6 about about IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 259 7 residents resident NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 259 8 ' ' POS cord-020617-w36yri4g 259 9 health health NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 259 10 because because IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 259 11 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 259 12 noise noise NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 259 13 pollution pollution NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 259 14 resulted result VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 259 15 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 259 16 restrictions restriction NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 259 17 being be VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 259 18 imposed impose VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 259 19 regarding regard VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 259 20 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 259 21 time time NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 259 22 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 259 23 day day NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 259 24 when when WRB cord-020617-w36yri4g 259 25 aircraft aircraft NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 259 26 could could MD cord-020617-w36yri4g 259 27 depart depart VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 259 28 from from IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 259 29 Narita Narita NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 259 30 Airport Airport NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 259 31 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 260 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 260 2 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 260 3 many many JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 260 4 local local JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 260 5 landowners landowner NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 260 6 continued continue VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 260 7 to to TO cord-020617-w36yri4g 260 8 protest protest VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 260 9 against against IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 260 10 nearby nearby JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 260 11 airport airport NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 260 12 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 260 13 related relate VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 260 14 development development NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 260 15 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 260 16 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 260 17 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 260 18 national national JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 260 19 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 260 20 municipal municipal JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 260 21 governments government NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 260 22 introduced introduce VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 260 23 special special JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 260 24 measure measure NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 260 25 laws law NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 260 26 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 260 27 organized organize VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 260 28 official official JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 260 29 meetings meeting NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 260 30 between between IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 260 31 airport airport NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 260 32 representatives representative NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 260 33 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 260 34 area area NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 260 35 residents resident NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 260 36 to to TO cord-020617-w36yri4g 260 37 discuss discuss VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 260 38 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 260 39 allocation allocation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 260 40 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 260 41 public public JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 260 42 funds fund NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 260 43 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 260 44 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 260 45 improvement improvement NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 260 46 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 260 47 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 260 48 infrastructure infrastructure NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 260 49 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 260 50 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 260 51 residential residential JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 260 52 environment environment NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 260 53 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 260 54 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 260 55 public public JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 260 56 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 260 57 cultural cultural JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 260 58 facilities facility NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 260 59 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 261 1 As as IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 261 2 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 261 3 result result NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 261 4 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 261 5 these these DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 261 6 efforts effort NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 261 7 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 261 8 tax tax NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 261 9 income income NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 261 10 from from IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 261 11 Narita Narita NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 261 12 Airport Airport NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 261 13 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 261 14 related related JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 261 15 companies company NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 261 16 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 261 17 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 261 18 cooperation cooperation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 261 19 between between IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 261 20 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 261 21 public public JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 261 22 sector sector NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 261 23 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 261 24 residents resident NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 261 25 ' ' POS cord-020617-w36yri4g 261 26 associations association NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 261 27 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 261 28 Narita Narita NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 261 29 City City NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 261 30 is be VBZ cord-020617-w36yri4g 261 31 now now RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 261 32 often often RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 261 33 listed list VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 261 34 among among IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 261 35 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 261 36 most most RBS cord-020617-w36yri4g 261 37 livable livable JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 261 38 cities city NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 261 39 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 261 40 Japan Japan NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 262 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 262 2 Kubo Kubo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 262 3 et et NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 262 4 al al NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 262 5 . . NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 262 6 2010 2010 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 262 7 ; ; : cord-020617-w36yri4g 262 8 see see VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 262 9 also also RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 262 10 Chap Chap NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 262 11 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 263 1 8) 8) NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 263 2 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 264 1 After after IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 264 2 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 264 3 opening opening NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 264 4 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 264 5 Narita Narita NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 264 6 Airport Airport NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 264 7 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 264 8 Haneda Haneda NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 264 9 Airport Airport NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 264 10 focused focus VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 264 11 on on IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 264 12 domestic domestic JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 264 13 flights flight NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 264 14 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 264 15 Narita Narita NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 264 16 concentrated concentrate VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 264 17 on on IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 264 18 international international JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 264 19 flights flight NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 264 20 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 265 1 During during IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 265 2 this this DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 265 3 first first JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 265 4 period period NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 265 5 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 265 6 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 265 7 development development NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 265 8 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 265 9 aviation aviation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 265 10 governance governance NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 265 11 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 265 12 strict strict JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 265 13 government government NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 265 14 control control NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 265 15 over over IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 265 16 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 265 17 operation operation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 265 18 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 265 19 airports airport NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 265 20 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 265 21 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 265 22 limited limited JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 265 23 capacity capacity NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 265 24 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 265 25 Haneda Haneda NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 265 26 Airport Airport NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 265 27 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 265 28 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 265 29 protests protest NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 265 30 related relate VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 265 31 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 265 32 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 265 33 establishment establishment NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 265 34 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 265 35 Narita Narita NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 265 36 Airport Airport NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 265 37 affected affect VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 265 38 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 265 39 development development NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 265 40 around around IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 265 41 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 265 42 airports airport NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 265 43 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 266 1 People People NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 266 2 expected expect VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 266 3 airports airport NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 266 4 to to TO cord-020617-w36yri4g 266 5 be be VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 266 6 built build VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 266 7 away away RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 266 8 from from IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 266 9 settlements settlement NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 266 10 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 266 11 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 266 12 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 266 13 " " `` cord-020617-w36yri4g 266 14 not not RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 266 15 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 266 16 my -PRON- PRP$ cord-020617-w36yri4g 266 17 backyard backyard NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 266 18 " " '' cord-020617-w36yri4g 266 19 mentality mentality NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 266 20 was be VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 266 21 widespread widespread JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 266 22 at at IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 266 23 this this DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 266 24 time time NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 266 25 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 267 1 However however RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 267 2 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 267 3 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 267 4 situation situation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 267 5 changed change VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 267 6 with with IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 267 7 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 267 8 progress progress NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 267 9 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 267 10 globalization globalization NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 267 11 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 267 12 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 267 13 consequent consequent JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 267 14 demand demand NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 267 15 for for IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 267 16 new new JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 267 17 airports airport NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 267 18 as as IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 267 19 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 267 20 development development NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 267 21 hubs hub NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 267 22 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 267 23 major major JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 267 24 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 267 25 areas area NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 267 26 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 268 1 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 268 2 second second JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 268 3 period period NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 268 4 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 268 5 aviation aviation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 268 6 governance governance NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 268 7 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 268 8 Japan Japan NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 268 9 was be VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 268 10 characterized characterize VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 268 11 by by IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 268 12 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 268 13 dual dual JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 268 14 system system NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 268 15 consisting consist VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 268 16 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 268 17 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 268 18 continuation continuation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 268 19 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 268 20 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 268 21 Ministry Ministry NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 268 22 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 268 23 Transport Transport NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 268 24 's 's POS cord-020617-w36yri4g 268 25 strong strong JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 268 26 leadership leadership NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 268 27 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 268 28 managing manage VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 268 29 airport airport NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 268 30 systems system NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 268 31 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 268 32 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 268 33 rise rise NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 268 34 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 268 35 capitalist capitalist JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 268 36 competition competition NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 268 37 among among IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 268 38 private private JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 268 39 entities entity NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 268 40 involved involve VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 268 41 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 268 42 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 268 43 aviation aviation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 268 44 industry industry NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 268 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 268 46 Takamatsu Takamatsu NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 268 47 2016 2016 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 268 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 268 49 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 269 1 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 269 2 deregulation deregulation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 269 3 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 269 4 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 269 5 aviation aviation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 269 6 industry industry NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 269 7 began begin VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 269 8 during during IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 269 9 this this DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 269 10 phase phase NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 269 11 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 270 1 International international JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 270 2 flights flight NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 270 3 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 270 4 which which WDT cord-020617-w36yri4g 270 5 had have VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 270 6 traditionally traditionally RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 270 7 been be VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 270 8 dominated dominate VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 270 9 by by IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 270 10 Japan Japan NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 270 11 Airlines Airlines NNPS cord-020617-w36yri4g 270 12 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 270 13 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 270 14 national national JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 270 15 public public JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 270 16 airline airline NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 270 17 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 270 18 were be VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 270 19 opened open VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 270 20 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 270 21 other other JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 270 22 airline airline NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 270 23 companies company NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 270 24 such such JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 270 25 as as IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 270 26 All all DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 270 27 Nippon Nippon NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 270 28 Airways Airways NNPS cord-020617-w36yri4g 270 29 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 271 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 271 2 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 271 3 competition competition NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 271 4 among among IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 271 5 domestic domestic JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 271 6 carriers carrier NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 271 7 was be VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 271 8 stimulated stimulate VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 271 9 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 271 10 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 271 11 Japan Japan NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 271 12 Airlines Airlines NNPS cord-020617-w36yri4g 271 13 was be VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 271 14 privatized privatize VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 271 15 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 272 1 In in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 272 2 addition addition NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 272 3 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 272 4 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 272 5 Ministry Ministry NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 272 6 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 272 7 Transport Transport NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 272 8 allocated allocate VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 272 9 significant significant JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 272 10 public public JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 272 11 funding funding NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 272 12 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 272 13 airports airport NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 272 14 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 272 15 major major JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 272 16 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 272 17 areas area NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 272 18 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 273 1 From from IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 273 2 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 273 3 1970s 1970 NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 273 4 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 273 5 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 273 6 1990s 1990 NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 273 7 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 273 8 suburban suburban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 273 9 areas area NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 273 10 horizontally horizontally RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 273 11 expanded expand VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 273 12 beyond beyond IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 273 13 prefectural prefectural JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 273 14 boundaries boundary NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 273 15 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 274 1 In in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 274 2 conjunction conjunction NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 274 3 with with IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 274 4 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 274 5 development development NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 274 6 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 274 7 Narita Narita NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 274 8 Airport Airport NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 274 9 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 274 10 Narita Narita NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 274 11 New New NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 274 12 Town Town NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 274 13 was be VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 274 14 built build VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 274 15 for for IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 274 16 employees employee NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 274 17 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 274 18 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 274 19 airport airport NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 274 20 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 274 21 related related JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 274 22 industries industry NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 274 23 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 275 1 A a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 275 2 variety variety NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 275 3 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 275 4 housing housing NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 275 5 types type NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 275 6 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 275 7 prices price NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 275 8 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 275 9 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 275 10 new new JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 275 11 town town NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 275 12 created create VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 275 13 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 275 14 welcoming welcoming JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 275 15 environment environment NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 275 16 both both DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 275 17 for for IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 275 18 these these DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 275 19 employees employee NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 275 20 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 275 21 for for IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 275 22 workers worker NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 275 23 commuting commute VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 275 24 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 275 25 central central JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 275 26 cities city NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 275 27 such such JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 275 28 as as IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 275 29 Chiba Chiba NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 275 30 City City NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 275 31 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 275 32 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 276 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 276 2 Kubo Kubo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 276 3 et et NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 276 4 al al NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 276 5 . . NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 276 6 2010 2010 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 276 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 276 8 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 277 1 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 277 2 special special JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 277 3 measure measure NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 277 4 law law NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 277 5 on on IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 277 6 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 277 7 development development NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 277 8 near near IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 277 9 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 277 10 airport airport NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 277 11 ensured ensure VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 277 12 that that IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 277 13 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 277 14 new new JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 277 15 town town NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 277 16 offered offer VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 277 17 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 277 18 pleasant pleasant JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 277 19 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 277 20 walkable walkable JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 277 21 residential residential JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 277 22 environment environment NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 277 23 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 278 1 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 278 2 law law NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 278 3 also also RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 278 4 stimulated stimulate VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 278 5 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 278 6 development development NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 278 7 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 278 8 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 278 9 rural rural JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 278 10 areas area NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 278 11 surrounding surround VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 278 12 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 278 13 airport airport NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 278 14 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 278 15 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 278 16 old old JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 278 17 center center NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 278 18 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 278 19 Narita Narita NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 278 20 City City NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 278 21 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 278 22 which which WDT cord-020617-w36yri4g 278 23 had have VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 278 24 prospered prosper VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 278 25 since since IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 278 26 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 278 27 tenth tenth JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 278 28 century century NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 278 29 as as IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 278 30 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 278 31 temple temple NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 278 32 town town NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 278 33 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 278 34 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 278 35 Mount Mount NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 278 36 Narita Narita NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 278 37 Shinsho Shinsho NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 278 38 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 278 39 ji ji NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 278 40 Temple Temple NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 279 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 279 2 Suzuki Suzuki NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 279 3 et et FW cord-020617-w36yri4g 279 4 al al NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 279 5 . . NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 279 6 2010 2010 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 279 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 279 8 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 280 1 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 280 2 horizontal horizontal JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 280 3 expansion expansion NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 280 4 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 280 5 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 280 6 suburbs suburb NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 280 7 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 280 8 an an DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 280 9 increasingly increasingly JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 280 10 car car NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 280 11 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 280 12 oriented orient VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 280 13 lifestyle lifestyle NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 280 14 required require VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 280 15 new new JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 280 16 development development NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 280 17 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 280 18 investment investment NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 280 19 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 281 1 National national JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 281 2 policies policy NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 281 3 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 281 4 public public JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 281 5 interventions intervention NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 281 6 accelerated accelerate VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 281 7 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 281 8 building building NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 281 9 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 281 10 highways highway NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 281 11 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 281 12 high high JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 281 13 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 281 14 speed speed NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 281 15 railways railway NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 281 16 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 281 17 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 281 18 other other JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 281 19 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 281 20 infrastructure infrastructure NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 281 21 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 281 22 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 281 23 suburbs suburb NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 281 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 281 25 Abe Abe NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 281 26 et et NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 281 27 al al NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 281 28 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 281 29 2018 2018 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 281 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 281 31 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 282 1 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 282 2 government government NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 282 3 relocated relocate VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 282 4 some some DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 282 5 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 282 6 functions function NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 282 7 from from IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 282 8 central central JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 282 9 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 282 10 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 282 11 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 282 12 surrounding surround VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 282 13 suburbs suburb NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 282 14 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 282 15 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 282 16 public public JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 282 17 interventions intervention NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 282 18 promoted promote VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 282 19 suburban suburban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 282 20 development development NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 282 21 from from IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 282 22 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 282 23 1970s 1970s CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 282 24 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 282 25 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 282 26 1990s 1990s CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 283 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 283 2 Abe Abe NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 283 3 et et NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 283 4 al al NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 283 5 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 283 6 2018 2018 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 283 7 ; ; : cord-020617-w36yri4g 283 8 Kubo Kubo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 283 9 2017 2017 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 283 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 283 11 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 284 1 For for IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 284 2 example example NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 284 3 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 284 4 major major JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 284 5 research research NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 284 6 institutions institution NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 284 7 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 284 8 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 284 9 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 284 10 University University NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 284 11 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 284 12 Education Education NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 284 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 284 14 now now RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 284 15 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 284 16 University University NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 284 17 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 284 18 Tsukuba Tsukuba NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 284 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 284 20 were be VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 284 21 relocated relocate VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 284 22 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 284 23 Tsukuba Tsukuba NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 284 24 Science Science NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 284 25 City City NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 284 26 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 284 27 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 284 28 project project NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 284 29 led lead VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 284 30 by by IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 284 31 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 284 32 national national JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 284 33 government government NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 284 34 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 285 1 In in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 285 2 addition addition NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 285 3 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 285 4 industrial industrial JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 285 5 parks park NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 285 6 were be VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 285 7 developed develop VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 285 8 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 285 9 areas area NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 285 10 with with IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 285 11 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 285 12 high high JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 285 13 level level NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 285 14 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 285 15 transportation transportation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 285 16 convenience convenience NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 285 17 such such JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 285 18 as as IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 285 19 Kashima Kashima NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 285 20 Port Port NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 285 21 ; ; : cord-020617-w36yri4g 285 22 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 285 23 cities city NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 285 24 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 285 25 Chiba Chiba NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 285 26 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 285 27 Yokohama Yokohama NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 285 28 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 285 29 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 285 30 Saitama Saitama NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 285 31 were be VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 285 32 selected select VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 285 33 as as IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 285 34 sites site NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 285 35 for for IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 285 36 new new JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 285 37 office office NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 285 38 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 285 39 center center NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 285 40 development development NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 285 41 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 285 42 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 285 43 suburbs suburb NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 285 44 ; ; : cord-020617-w36yri4g 285 45 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 285 46 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 285 47 national national JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 285 48 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 285 49 municipal municipal JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 285 50 governments government NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 285 51 promoted promote VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 285 52 multi multi JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 285 53 - - JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 285 54 functional functional JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 285 55 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 285 56 development development NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 285 57 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 285 58 see see VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 285 59 Fig Fig NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 285 60 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 286 1 2 2 LS cord-020617-w36yri4g 286 2 .3 .3 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 286 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 286 4 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 287 1 In in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 287 2 relation relation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 287 3 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 287 4 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 287 5 airport airport NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 287 6 specifically specifically RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 287 7 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 287 8 large large JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 287 9 parking parking NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 287 10 areas area NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 287 11 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 287 12 shuttle shuttle NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 287 13 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 287 14 bus bus NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 287 15 service service NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 287 16 between between IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 287 17 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 287 18 airport airport NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 287 19 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 287 20 nearby nearby JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 287 21 parks park NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 287 22 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 287 23 hotels hotel NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 287 24 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 287 25 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 287 26 railways railway NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 287 27 connecting connect VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 287 28 Narita Narita NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 287 29 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 287 30 central central JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 287 31 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 287 32 were be VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 287 33 developed develop VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 287 34 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 287 35 response response NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 287 36 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 287 37 rising rise VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 287 38 demand demand NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 287 39 from from IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 287 40 international international JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 287 41 travelers traveler NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 287 42 as as IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 287 43 Japan Japan NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 287 44 's 's POS cord-020617-w36yri4g 287 45 economy economy NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 287 46 grew grow VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 287 47 during during IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 287 48 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 287 49 1980s 1980s CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 287 50 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 288 1 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 288 2 bursting bursting NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 288 3 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 288 4 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 288 5 economic economic JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 288 6 bubble bubble NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 288 7 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 288 8 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 288 9 1990s 1990s CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 288 10 affected affect VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 288 11 development development NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 288 12 around around IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 288 13 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 288 14 airport airport NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 288 15 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 288 16 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 288 17 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 288 18 neo neo JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 288 19 - - JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 288 20 liberal liberal JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 288 21 policies policy NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 288 22 that that WDT cord-020617-w36yri4g 288 23 were be VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 288 24 adopted adopt VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 288 25 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 288 26 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 288 27 following follow VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 288 28 decades decade NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 288 29 fueled fuel VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 288 30 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 288 31 transformation transformation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 288 32 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 288 33 aviation aviation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 288 34 governance governance NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 288 35 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 288 36 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 288 37 development development NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 288 38 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 288 39 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 288 40 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 288 41 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 288 42 area area NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 288 43 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 289 1 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 289 2 MLIT MLIT NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 289 3 's 's POS cord-020617-w36yri4g 289 4 aviation aviation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 289 5 subcommittee subcommittee NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 289 6 reports report VBZ cord-020617-w36yri4g 289 7 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 289 8 2002 2002 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 289 9 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 289 10 2007 2007 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 289 11 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 289 12 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 289 13 amendment amendment NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 289 14 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 289 15 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 289 16 Airport Airport NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 289 17 Development Development NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 289 18 Law Law NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 289 19 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 289 20 2008 2008 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 289 21 have have VBP cord-020617-w36yri4g 289 22 strongly strongly RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 289 23 affected affect VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 289 24 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 289 25 environments environment NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 289 26 surrounding surround VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 289 27 airports airport NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 289 28 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 289 29 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 289 30 airport airport NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 289 31 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 289 32 related relate VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 289 33 industries industry NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 289 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 289 35 Takamatsu Takamatsu NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 289 36 2016 2016 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 289 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 289 38 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 290 1 Now now RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 290 2 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 290 3 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 290 4 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 290 5 face face NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 290 6 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 290 7 economic economic JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 290 8 globalization globalization NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 290 9 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 290 10 neo neo NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 290 11 - - NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 290 12 liberalization liberalization NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 290 13 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 290 14 two two CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 290 15 primary primary JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 290 16 goals goal NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 290 17 have have VBP cord-020617-w36yri4g 290 18 been be VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 290 19 announced announce VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 290 20 : : : cord-020617-w36yri4g 290 21 increasing increase VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 290 22 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 290 23 competitiveness competitiveness NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 290 24 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 290 25 major major JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 290 26 Japanese japanese JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 290 27 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 290 28 areas area NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 290 29 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 290 30 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 290 31 global global JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 290 32 market market NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 290 33 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 290 34 improving improve VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 290 35 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 290 36 economic economic JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 290 37 efficiency efficiency NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 290 38 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 290 39 airport airport NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 290 40 management management NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 290 41 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 291 1 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 291 2 government government NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 291 3 has have VBZ cord-020617-w36yri4g 291 4 transferred transfer VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 291 5 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-020617-w36yri4g 291 6 dominant dominant JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 291 7 role role NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 291 8 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 291 9 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 291 10 management management NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 291 11 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 291 12 air air NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 291 13 transport transport NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 291 14 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 291 15 airport airport NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 291 16 operations operation NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 291 17 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 291 18 private private JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 291 19 companies company NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 291 20 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 292 1 At at IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 292 2 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 292 3 same same JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 292 4 time time NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 292 5 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 292 6 major major JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 292 7 Japanese japanese JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 292 8 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 292 9 areas area NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 292 10 have have VBP cord-020617-w36yri4g 292 11 undergone undergo VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 292 12 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 292 13 dramatic dramatic JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 292 14 transition transition NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 292 15 from from IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 292 16 suburbanization suburbanization NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 292 17 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 292 18 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 292 19 recovery recovery NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 292 20 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 292 21 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 292 22 city city NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 292 23 center center NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 292 24 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 293 1 In in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 293 2 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 293 3 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 293 4 this this DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 293 5 has have VBZ cord-020617-w36yri4g 293 6 largely largely RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 293 7 been be VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 293 8 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 293 9 result result NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 293 10 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 293 11 neo neo JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 293 12 - - JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 293 13 liberal liberal JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 293 14 policies policy NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 293 15 such such JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 293 16 as as IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 293 17 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 293 18 Urban Urban NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 293 19 Renaissance Renaissance NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 293 20 Special Special NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 293 21 Measure Measure NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 293 22 Law Law NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 293 23 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 293 24 2002 2002 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 293 25 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 293 26 related related JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 293 27 policies policy NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 293 28 launched launch VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 293 29 by by IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 293 30 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 293 31 national national JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 293 32 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 293 33 municipal municipal JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 293 34 governments government NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 293 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 293 36 Kubo Kubo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 293 37 2014 2014 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 293 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 293 39 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 294 1 These these DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 294 2 initiatives initiative NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 294 3 have have VBP cord-020617-w36yri4g 294 4 led lead VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 294 5 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 294 6 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 294 7 concentration concentration NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 294 8 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 294 9 public public JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 294 10 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 294 11 private private JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 294 12 investment investment NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 294 13 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 294 14 central central JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 294 15 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 294 16 since since IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 294 17 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 294 18 beginning beginning NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 294 19 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 294 20 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 294 21 twenty twenty CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 294 22 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 294 23 first first JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 294 24 century century NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 294 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 294 26 Hirayama Hirayama NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 294 27 2005 2005 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 294 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 294 29 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 294 30 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 294 31 proximity proximity NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 294 32 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 294 33 transportation transportation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 294 34 systems system NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 294 35 connecting connect VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 294 36 key key JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 294 37 facilities facility NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 294 38 with with IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 294 39 central central JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 294 40 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 294 41 has have VBZ cord-020617-w36yri4g 294 42 become become VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 294 43 increasingly increasingly RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 294 44 important important JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 294 45 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 295 1 2 2 LS cord-020617-w36yri4g 296 1 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 296 2 strong strong JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 296 3 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 296 4 widespread widespread JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 296 5 desire desire NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 296 6 for for IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 296 7 better well JJR cord-020617-w36yri4g 296 8 access access NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 296 9 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 296 10 transport transport NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 296 11 systems system NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 296 12 also also RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 296 13 applies apply VBZ cord-020617-w36yri4g 296 14 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 296 15 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 296 16 retail retail NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 296 17 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 296 18 business business NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 296 19 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 296 20 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 296 21 entertainment entertainment NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 296 22 developments development NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 296 23 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 297 1 More More JJR cord-020617-w36yri4g 297 2 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 297 3 facilities facility NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 297 4 have have VBP cord-020617-w36yri4g 297 5 thus thus RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 297 6 been be VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 297 7 built build VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 297 8 near near IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 297 9 transportation transportation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 297 10 cores core NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 297 11 such such JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 297 12 as as IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 297 13 train train NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 297 14 stations station NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 297 15 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 297 16 bus bus NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 297 17 terminals terminal NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 297 18 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 297 19 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 297 20 airports airport NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 297 21 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 298 1 Along along IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 298 2 with with IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 298 3 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 298 4 deregulation deregulation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 298 5 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 298 6 new new JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 298 7 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 298 8 development development NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 298 9 trends trend NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 298 10 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 298 11 Haneda Haneda NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 298 12 Airport Airport NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 298 13 's 's POS cord-020617-w36yri4g 298 14 terminals terminal NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 298 15 were be VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 298 16 rebuilt rebuild VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 298 17 to to TO cord-020617-w36yri4g 298 18 include include VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 298 19 facilities facility NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 298 20 such such JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 298 21 as as IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 298 22 event event NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 298 23 halls hall NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 298 24 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 298 25 wedding wedding NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 298 26 venues venue NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 298 27 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 298 28 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 298 29 shopping shopping NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 298 30 malls mall NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 298 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 298 32 Haneda Haneda NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 298 33 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 298 34 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 298 35 International International NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 298 36 Airport Airport NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 298 37 2019 2019 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 298 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 298 39 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 299 1 In in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 299 2 addition addition NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 299 3 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 299 4 national national JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 299 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 299 6 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 299 7 MLIT MLIT NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 299 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 299 9 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 299 10 municipal municipal JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 299 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 299 12 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 299 13 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 299 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 299 15 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 299 16 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 299 17 lower low JJR cord-020617-w36yri4g 299 18 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 299 19 level level NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 299 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 299 21 Ota Ota NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 299 22 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 299 23 Shinagawa Shinagawa NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 299 24 wards ward NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 299 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 299 26 governments government NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 299 27 implemented implement VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 299 28 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 299 29 town town NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 299 30 plan plan NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 299 31 involving involve VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 299 32 Haneda Haneda NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 299 33 Airport Airport NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 299 34 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 299 35 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-020617-w36yri4g 299 36 surrounding surround VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 299 37 areas area NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 299 38 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 299 39 2010 2010 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 299 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 299 41 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 299 42 Council Council NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 299 43 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 299 44 Haneda Haneda NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 299 45 Airport Airport NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 299 46 Relocation Relocation NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 299 47 Problem Problem NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 299 48 2010 2010 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 299 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 299 50 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 300 1 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 300 2 Zepp Zepp NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 300 3 Haneda Haneda NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 300 4 entertainment entertainment NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 300 5 hall hall NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 300 6 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 300 7 which which WDT cord-020617-w36yri4g 300 8 is be VBZ cord-020617-w36yri4g 300 9 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 300 10 main main JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 300 11 facility facility NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 300 12 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 300 13 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 300 14 townplanning townplanning NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 300 15 project project NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 300 16 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 300 17 will will MD cord-020617-w36yri4g 300 18 be be VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 300 19 completed complete VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 300 20 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 300 21 2020 2020 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 300 22 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 301 1 This this DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 301 2 project project NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 301 3 aims aim VBZ cord-020617-w36yri4g 301 4 to to TO cord-020617-w36yri4g 301 5 utilize utilize VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 301 6 airport airport NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 301 7 areas area NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 301 8 for for IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 301 9 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 301 10 development development NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 301 11 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 301 12 retail retail NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 301 13 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 301 14 business business NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 301 15 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 301 16 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 301 17 entertainment entertainment NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 301 18 facilities facility NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 301 19 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 301 20 while while IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 301 21 also also RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 301 22 maintaining maintain VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 301 23 parks park NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 301 24 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 301 25 recreation recreation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 301 26 facilities facility NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 301 27 for for IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 301 28 residents resident NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 301 29 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 302 1 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 302 2 re re NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 302 3 - - NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 302 4 internationalization internationalization NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 302 5 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 302 6 Haneda Haneda NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 302 7 Airport Airport NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 302 8 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 302 9 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 302 10 opening opening NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 302 11 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 302 12 Ibaraki Ibaraki NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 302 13 Airport Airport NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 302 14 both both DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 302 15 occurred occur VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 302 16 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 302 17 2010 2010 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 302 18 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 302 19 enabling enable VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 302 20 better well JJR cord-020617-w36yri4g 302 21 access access NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 302 22 between between IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 302 23 central central JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 302 24 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 302 25 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 302 26 major major JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 302 27 transportation transportation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 302 28 hubs hub NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 302 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 302 30 Tanaka Tanaka NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 302 31 2010 2010 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 302 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 302 33 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 303 1 At at IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 303 2 Narita Narita NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 303 3 Airport Airport NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 303 4 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 303 5 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 303 6 addition addition NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 303 7 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 303 8 similar similar JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 303 9 renewal renewal NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 303 10 projects project NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 303 11 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 303 12 that that DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 303 13 undertaken undertake VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 303 14 at at IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 303 15 Haneda Haneda NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 303 16 Airport Airport NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 303 17 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 303 18 development development NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 303 19 aimed aim VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 303 20 at at IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 303 21 addressing address VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 303 22 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 303 23 increasing increase VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 303 24 needs need NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 303 25 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 303 26 inbound inbound JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 303 27 tourists tourist NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 303 28 began begin VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 303 29 at at IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 303 30 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 303 31 beginning beginning NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 303 32 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 303 33 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 303 34 twenty twenty CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 303 35 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 303 36 first first JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 303 37 century century NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 303 38 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 304 1 This this DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 304 2 was be VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 304 3 partially partially RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 304 4 because because IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 304 5 Narita Narita NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 304 6 Airport Airport NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 304 7 's 's POS cord-020617-w36yri4g 304 8 popularity popularity NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 304 9 rapidly rapidly RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 304 10 declined decline VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 304 11 following follow VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 304 12 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 304 13 re re NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 304 14 - - NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 304 15 internationalization internationalization NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 304 16 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 304 17 Haneda Haneda NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 304 18 Airport Airport NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 304 19 because because IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 304 20 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 304 21 Narita Narita NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 304 22 's 's POS cord-020617-w36yri4g 304 23 distance distance NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 304 24 from from IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 304 25 central central JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 304 26 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 304 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 304 28 see see VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 304 29 Fig Fig NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 304 30 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 305 1 2 2 LS cord-020617-w36yri4g 305 2 .3 .3 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 305 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 305 4 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 306 1 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 306 2 MLIT MLIT NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 306 3 launched launch VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 306 4 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 306 5 " " `` cord-020617-w36yri4g 306 6 Visit visit VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 306 7 Japan Japan NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 306 8 " " '' cord-020617-w36yri4g 306 9 campaign campaign NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 306 10 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 306 11 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 306 12 first first JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 306 13 decade decade NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 306 14 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 306 15 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 306 16 twenty twenty CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 306 17 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 306 18 first first JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 306 19 century century NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 306 20 to to TO cord-020617-w36yri4g 306 21 stimulate stimulate VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 306 22 inbound inbound JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 306 23 tourism tourism NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 306 24 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 306 25 Japan Japan NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 306 26 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 306 27 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 306 28 international international JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 306 29 airports airport NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 306 30 were be VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 306 31 expected expect VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 306 32 to to TO cord-020617-w36yri4g 306 33 play play VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 306 34 dual dual JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 306 35 roles role NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 306 36 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 306 37 both both DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 306 38 nodes node NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 306 39 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 306 40 destinations destination NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 306 41 for for IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 306 42 inbound inbound JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 306 43 tourism tourism NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 306 44 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 307 1 In in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 307 2 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 307 3 Narita Narita NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 307 4 region region NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 307 5 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 307 6 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 307 7 increase increase NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 307 8 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 307 9 Asian asian JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 307 10 tourists tourist NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 307 11 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 307 12 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 307 13 first first JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 307 14 decade decade NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 307 15 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 307 16 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 307 17 twenty twenty CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 307 18 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 307 19 first first JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 307 20 century century NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 307 21 fueled fuel VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 307 22 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 307 23 development development NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 307 24 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 307 25 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 307 26 tourism tourism NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 307 27 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 307 28 Narita Narita NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 307 29 City City NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 307 30 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 308 1 Hotels hotel NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 308 2 offered offer VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 308 3 free free JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 308 4 shuttlebus shuttlebus NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 308 5 services service NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 308 6 connecting connect VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 308 7 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 308 8 airport airport NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 308 9 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 308 10 hotels hotel NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 308 11 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 308 12 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 308 13 Narita Narita NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 308 14 train train NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 308 15 station station NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 308 16 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 308 17 shopping shopping NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 308 18 malls mall NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 308 19 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 308 20 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 308 21 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 308 22 old old JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 308 23 temple temple NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 308 24 town town NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 308 25 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 309 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 309 2 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 309 3 Narita Narita NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 309 4 City City NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 309 5 published publish VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 309 6 tourist tourist NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 309 7 guides guide NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 309 8 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 309 9 several several JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 309 10 languages language NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 309 11 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 309 12 developed develop VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 309 13 an an DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 309 14 English English NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 309 15 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 309 16 language language NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 309 17 website website NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 309 18 providing provide VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 309 19 information information NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 309 20 for for IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 309 21 tourists tourist NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 309 22 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 309 23 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 309 24 many many JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 309 25 restaurants restaurant NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 309 26 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 309 27 local local JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 309 28 shops shop NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 309 29 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 309 30 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 309 31 old old JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 309 32 temple temple NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 309 33 town town NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 309 34 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 309 35 shopping shopping NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 309 36 malls mall NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 309 37 prepared prepare VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 309 38 multilingual multilingual JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 309 39 menus menu NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 309 40 or or CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 309 41 brochures brochure NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 309 42 to to TO cord-020617-w36yri4g 309 43 welcome welcome VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 309 44 international international JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 309 45 tourists tourist NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 309 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 309 47 Suzuki Suzuki NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 309 48 et et FW cord-020617-w36yri4g 309 49 al al NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 309 50 . . NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 309 51 2010 2010 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 309 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 309 53 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 310 1 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 310 2 third third JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 310 3 airport airport NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 310 4 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 310 5 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 310 6 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 310 7 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 310 8 area area NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 310 9 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 310 10 Ibaraki Ibaraki NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 310 11 Airport Airport NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 310 12 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 310 13 which which WDT cord-020617-w36yri4g 310 14 is be VBZ cord-020617-w36yri4g 310 15 run run VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 310 16 by by IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 310 17 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 310 18 governmental governmental JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 310 19 corporation corporation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 310 20 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 310 21 commenced commence VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 310 22 operation operation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 310 23 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 310 24 2010 2010 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 310 25 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 311 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-020617-w36yri4g 311 2 offers offer VBZ cord-020617-w36yri4g 311 3 both both CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 311 4 domestic domestic JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 311 5 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 311 6 international international JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 311 7 flights flight NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 311 8 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 311 9 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 311 10 latter latter JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 311 11 mainly mainly RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 311 12 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 311 13 East east JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 311 14 Asian asian JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 311 15 countries country NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 311 16 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 311 17 using use VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 311 18 low low JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 311 19 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 311 20 cost cost NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 311 21 carriers carrier NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 311 22 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 311 23 private private JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 311 24 charter charter NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 311 25 flights flight NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 311 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 311 27 Ibaraki Ibaraki NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 311 28 Airport Airport NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 311 29 2019 2019 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 311 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 311 31 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 312 1 This this DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 312 2 airport airport NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 312 3 is be VBZ cord-020617-w36yri4g 312 4 connected connect VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 312 5 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 312 6 central central JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 312 7 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 312 8 by by IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 312 9 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 312 10 highway highway NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 312 11 system system NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 312 12 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 312 13 bus bus NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 312 14 service service NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 312 15 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 313 1 With with IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 313 2 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 313 3 most most RBS cord-020617-w36yri4g 313 4 affordable affordable JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 313 5 bus bus NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 313 6 service service NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 313 7 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 313 8 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 313 9 lowest low JJS cord-020617-w36yri4g 313 10 landing landing NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 313 11 fees fee NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 313 12 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 313 13 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 313 14 three three CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 313 15 airports airport NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 313 16 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 313 17 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 313 18 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 313 19 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 313 20 area area NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 313 21 but but CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 313 22 with with IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 313 23 limited limited JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 313 24 facilities facility NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 313 25 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 313 26 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 313 27 airport airport NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 313 28 building building NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 313 29 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 313 30 Ibaraki Ibaraki NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 313 31 Airport Airport NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 313 32 was be VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 313 33 intended intend VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 313 34 to to TO cord-020617-w36yri4g 313 35 serve serve VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 313 36 as as IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 313 37 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 313 38 secondary secondary JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 313 39 airport airport NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 313 40 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 313 41 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 313 42 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 313 43 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 313 44 area area NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 314 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 314 2 Ibaraki Ibaraki NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 314 3 Airport Airport NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 314 4 2019 2019 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 314 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 314 6 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 315 1 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 315 2 three three CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 315 3 airports airport NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 315 4 serving serve VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 315 5 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 315 6 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 315 7 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 315 8 area area NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 315 9 play play VBP cord-020617-w36yri4g 315 10 complementary complementary JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 315 11 roles role NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 315 12 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 315 13 improving improve VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 315 14 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 315 15 's 's POS cord-020617-w36yri4g 315 16 global global JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 315 17 competitiveness competitiveness NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 315 18 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 315 19 resulting result VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 315 20 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 315 21 different different JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 315 22 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 315 23 development development NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 315 24 strategies strategy NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 315 25 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 316 1 Haneda Haneda NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 316 2 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 316 3 as as IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 316 4 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 316 5 most most RBS cord-020617-w36yri4g 316 6 important important JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 316 7 hub hub NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 316 8 with with IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 316 9 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 316 10 best good JJS cord-020617-w36yri4g 316 11 access access NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 316 12 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 316 13 central central JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 316 14 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 316 15 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 316 16 offers offer VBZ cord-020617-w36yri4g 316 17 diverse diverse JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 316 18 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 316 19 functions function NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 316 20 both both DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 316 21 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 316 22 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 316 23 airport airport NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 316 24 buildings building NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 316 25 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 316 26 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 316 27 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 316 28 surrounding surround VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 316 29 zones zone NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 316 30 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 317 1 With with IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 317 2 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 317 3 similar similar JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 317 4 level level NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 317 5 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 317 6 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 317 7 development development NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 317 8 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 317 9 Narita Narita NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 317 10 serves serve VBZ cord-020617-w36yri4g 317 11 as as IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 317 12 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 317 13 node node NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 317 14 connecting connect VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 317 15 several several JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 317 16 tourist tourist NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 317 17 attractions attraction NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 317 18 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 317 19 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 317 20 region region NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 317 21 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 317 22 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 317 23 Ibaraki Ibaraki NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 317 24 supplements supplement VBZ cord-020617-w36yri4g 317 25 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 317 26 other other JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 317 27 airports airport NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 317 28 ' ' POS cord-020617-w36yri4g 317 29 operation operation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 317 30 by by IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 317 31 addressing address VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 317 32 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 317 33 need need NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 317 34 for for IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 317 35 low low JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 317 36 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 317 37 cost cost NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 317 38 carriers carrier NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 317 39 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 317 40 private private JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 317 41 charter charter NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 317 42 flights flight NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 317 43 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 318 1 Figure figure NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 318 2 2 2 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 318 3 .4 .4 SYM cord-020617-w36yri4g 318 4 shows show VBZ cord-020617-w36yri4g 318 5 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 318 6 comparison comparison NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 318 7 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 318 8 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 318 9 functions function NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 318 10 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 318 11 these these DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 318 12 three three CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 318 13 airports airport NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 318 14 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 318 15 each each DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 318 16 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 318 17 which which WDT cord-020617-w36yri4g 318 18 plays play VBZ cord-020617-w36yri4g 318 19 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 318 20 different different JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 318 21 role role NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 318 22 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 318 23 fulfills fulfill VBZ cord-020617-w36yri4g 318 24 different different JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 318 25 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 318 26 development development NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 318 27 functions function NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 318 28 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 319 1 Haneda Haneda NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 319 2 represents represent VBZ cord-020617-w36yri4g 319 3 vertical vertical JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 319 4 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 319 5 transit transit NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 319 6 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 319 7 oriented orient VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 319 8 development development NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 319 9 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 319 10 along along IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 319 11 with with IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 319 12 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 319 13 central central JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 319 14 city city NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 319 15 revival revival NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 319 16 trend trend NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 319 17 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 319 18 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 319 19 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 320 1 Narita Narita NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 320 2 is be VBZ cord-020617-w36yri4g 320 3 characterized characterize VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 320 4 by by IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 320 5 horizontal horizontal JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 320 6 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 320 7 network network NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 320 8 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 320 9 based base VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 320 10 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 320 11 development development NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 320 12 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 320 13 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 320 14 Ibaraki Ibaraki NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 320 15 exemplifies exemplify VBZ cord-020617-w36yri4g 320 16 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 320 17 traditional traditional JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 320 18 location location NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 320 19 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 320 20 airport airport NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 320 21 developments development NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 320 22 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 320 23 isolated isolate VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 320 24 from from IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 320 25 residential residential JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 320 26 areas area NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 320 27 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 320 28 having have VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 320 29 less less JJR cord-020617-w36yri4g 320 30 effect effect NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 320 31 on on IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 320 32 nearby nearby JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 320 33 regions region NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 320 34 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 321 1 In in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 321 2 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 321 3 age age NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 321 4 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 321 5 globalization globalization NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 321 6 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 321 7 neo neo NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 321 8 - - NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 321 9 liberalization liberalization NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 321 10 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 321 11 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 321 12 three three CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 321 13 airports airport NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 321 14 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 321 15 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 321 16 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 321 17 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 321 18 area area NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 321 19 play play VBP cord-020617-w36yri4g 321 20 complementary complementary JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 321 21 roles role NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 321 22 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 321 23 forming form VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 321 24 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 321 25 unique unique JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 321 26 spatial spatial JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 321 27 structure structure NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 321 28 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 321 29 terms term NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 321 30 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 321 31 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 321 32 development development NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 321 33 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 322 1 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 322 2 chronology chronology NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 322 3 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 322 4 chorology chorology NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 322 5 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 322 6 aviation aviation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 322 7 governance governance NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 322 8 at at IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 322 9 each each DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 322 10 airport airport NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 322 11 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 322 12 evident evident JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 322 13 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 322 14 changes change NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 322 15 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 322 16 policies policy NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 322 17 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 322 18 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 322 19 development development NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 322 20 trends trend NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 322 21 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 322 22 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 322 23 socioeconomic socioeconomic JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 322 24 context context NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 322 25 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 322 26 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 322 27 human human JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 322 28 behavior behavior NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 322 29 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 322 30 have have VBP cord-020617-w36yri4g 322 31 led lead VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 322 32 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 322 33 these these DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 322 34 differences difference NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 322 35 among among IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 322 36 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 322 37 three three CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 322 38 airports airport NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 322 39 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 323 1 In in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 323 2 this this DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 323 3 section section NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 323 4 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 323 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-020617-w36yri4g 323 6 summarize summarize VBP cord-020617-w36yri4g 323 7 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 323 8 findings finding NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 323 9 highlighted highlight VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 323 10 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 323 11 this this DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 323 12 chapter chapter NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 323 13 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 324 1 Figure figure NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 324 2 2 2 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 324 3 .5 .5 NFP cord-020617-w36yri4g 324 4 provides provide VBZ cord-020617-w36yri4g 324 5 an an DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 324 6 overview overview NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 324 7 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 324 8 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 324 9 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 324 10 's 's POS cord-020617-w36yri4g 324 11 transformations transformation NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 324 12 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 324 13 spatial spatial JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 324 14 structure structure NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 324 15 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 324 16 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-020617-w36yri4g 324 17 driving drive VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 324 18 forces force NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 324 19 over over IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 324 20 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 324 21 centuries century NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 324 22 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 325 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-020617-w36yri4g 325 2 focus focus VBP cord-020617-w36yri4g 325 3 on on IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 325 4 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 325 5 economy economy NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 325 6 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 325 7 urbanism urbanism NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 325 8 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 325 9 development development NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 325 10 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 325 11 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 325 12 transportation transportation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 325 13 as as IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 325 14 driving drive VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 325 15 forces force NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 325 16 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 326 1 From from IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 326 2 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 326 3 1950s 1950 NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 326 4 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 326 5 today today NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 326 6 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 326 7 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 326 8 's 's POS cord-020617-w36yri4g 326 9 city city NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 326 10 regions region NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 326 11 have have VBP cord-020617-w36yri4g 326 12 expanded expand VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 326 13 west west NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 326 14 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 326 15 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 326 16 Musashino Musashino NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 326 17 Terrace Terrace NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 326 18 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 327 1 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 327 2 city city NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 327 3 regions region NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 327 4 formed form VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 327 5 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 327 6 conurbation conurbation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 327 7 along along IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 327 8 with with IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 327 9 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 327 10 development development NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 327 11 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 327 12 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 327 13 factory factory NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 327 14 system system NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 327 15 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 327 16 which which WDT cord-020617-w36yri4g 327 17 Scott Scott NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 327 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 327 19 2019 2019 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 327 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 327 21 has have VBZ cord-020617-w36yri4g 327 22 termed term VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 327 23 " " `` cord-020617-w36yri4g 327 24 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 327 25 first first JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 327 26 wave wave NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 327 27 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 327 28 capitalism capitalism NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 327 29 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 328 1 " " '' cord-020617-w36yri4g 329 1 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 329 2 government government NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 329 3 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 329 4 businesspersons businessperson NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 329 5 such such JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 329 6 as as IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 329 7 Shibusawa Shibusawa NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 329 8 Eiichi Eiichi NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 329 9 established establish VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 329 10 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 329 11 modern modern JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 329 12 railroad railroad NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 329 13 system system NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 329 14 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 329 15 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 329 16 entrepreneurs entrepreneur NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 329 17 applied apply VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 329 18 Western western JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 329 19 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 329 20 planning planning NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 329 21 methods method NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 329 22 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 329 23 Japan Japan NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 329 24 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 330 1 Factories factory NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 330 2 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 330 3 housing housing NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 330 4 for for IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 330 5 employees employee NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 330 6 supported support VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 330 7 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 330 8 expansion expansion NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 330 9 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 330 10 city city NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 330 11 regions region NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 330 12 west west RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 330 13 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 330 14 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 330 15 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 331 1 Suburban suburban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 331 2 development development NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 331 3 then then RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 331 4 gradually gradually RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 331 5 expanded expand VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 331 6 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 331 7 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 331 8 north north NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 331 9 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 331 10 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 331 11 east east NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 331 12 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 332 1 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 332 2 ecological ecological JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 332 3 model model NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 332 4 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 332 5 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 332 6 urbanization urbanization NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 332 7 process process NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 332 8 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 332 9 3 3 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 332 10 which which WDT cord-020617-w36yri4g 332 11 focuses focus VBZ cord-020617-w36yri4g 332 12 3 3 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 332 13 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 332 14 ecological ecological JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 332 15 model model NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 332 16 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 332 17 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 332 18 urbanization urbanization NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 332 19 process process NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 332 20 was be VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 332 21 established establish VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 332 22 by by IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 332 23 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 332 24 Chicago Chicago NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 332 25 school school NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 332 26 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 332 27 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-020617-w36yri4g 332 28 followers follower NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 332 29 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 333 1 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 333 2 most most RBS cord-020617-w36yri4g 333 3 well well RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 333 4 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 333 5 known know VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 333 6 variations variation NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 333 7 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 333 8 this this DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 333 9 approach approach NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 333 10 are be VBP cord-020617-w36yri4g 333 11 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 333 12 concentric concentric JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 333 13 zone zone NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 333 14 model model NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 333 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 333 16 Burgess Burgess NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 333 17 1925 1925 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 333 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 333 19 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 333 20 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 333 21 sector sector NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 333 22 model model NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 333 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 333 24 Hoyt Hoyt NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 333 25 1939 1939 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 333 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 333 27 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 333 28 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 333 29 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 333 30 multiple multiple JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 333 31 nuclei nucleus NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 333 32 model model NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 333 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 333 34 Harris Harris NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 333 35 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 333 36 Ullman Ullman NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 333 37 1945 1945 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 333 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 333 39 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 334 1 Abe Abe NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 334 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 334 3 2003 2003 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 334 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 334 5 examined examine VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 334 6 early early JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 334 7 studies study NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 334 8 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 334 9 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 334 10 field field NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 334 11 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 334 12 Japanese japanese JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 334 13 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 334 14 geography geography NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 334 15 by by IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 334 16 Kiuchi Kiuchi NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 334 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 334 18 1941 1941 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 334 19 Kiuchi Kiuchi NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 334 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 334 21 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 334 22 1951 1951 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 334 23 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 334 24 Tanabe Tanabe NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 334 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 334 26 1971 1971 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 334 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 334 28 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 334 29 which which WDT cord-020617-w36yri4g 334 30 attempted attempt VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 334 31 to to TO cord-020617-w36yri4g 334 32 apply apply VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 334 33 these these DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 334 34 models model NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 334 35 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 334 36 Japanese japanese JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 334 37 cities city NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 334 38 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 335 1 Yui Yui NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 335 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 335 3 1999 1999 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 335 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 335 5 reviewed review VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 335 6 late late JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 335 7 twentieth twentieth JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 335 8 century century NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 335 9 Western western JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 335 10 studies study NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 335 11 on on IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 335 12 housing housing NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 335 13 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 335 14 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 335 15 residential residential JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 335 16 patterns pattern NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 335 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 335 18 Johnston Johnston NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 335 19 1984 1984 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 335 20 ; ; : cord-020617-w36yri4g 335 21 Knox Knox NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 335 22 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 335 23 Pinch Pinch NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 335 24 2000 2000 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 335 25 ; ; : cord-020617-w36yri4g 335 26 Robson Robson NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 335 27 1975 1975 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 335 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 335 29 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 335 30 concluded conclude VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 335 31 that that IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 335 32 each each DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 335 33 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 335 34 these these DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 335 35 Western western JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 335 36 models model NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 335 37 assumed assume VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 335 38 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 335 39 residential residential JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 335 40 segregation segregation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 335 41 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 335 42 terms term NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 335 43 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 335 44 income income NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 335 45 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 335 46 race race NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 335 47 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 335 48 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 335 49 class class NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 335 50 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 336 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 336 2 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 336 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-020617-w36yri4g 336 4 can can MD cord-020617-w36yri4g 336 5 not not RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 336 6 directly directly RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 336 7 apply apply VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 336 8 these these DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 336 9 models model NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 336 10 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 336 11 Japanese japanese JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 336 12 cities city NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 336 13 where where WRB cord-020617-w36yri4g 336 14 these these DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 336 15 forms form NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 336 16 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 336 17 residential residential JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 336 18 segregation segregation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 336 19 do do VBP cord-020617-w36yri4g 336 20 not not RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 336 21 exist exist VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 336 22 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 336 23 there there EX cord-020617-w36yri4g 336 24 may may MD cord-020617-w36yri4g 336 25 be be VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 336 26 less less RBR cord-020617-w36yri4g 336 27 ethnic ethnic JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 336 28 diversity diversity NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 336 29 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 336 30 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 336 31 housing housing NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 336 32 market market NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 336 33 conditions condition NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 336 34 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 336 35 family family NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 336 36 structures structure NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 336 37 differ differ VBP cord-020617-w36yri4g 336 38 from from IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 336 39 those those DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 336 40 that that IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 336 41 Spatial spatial JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 336 42 structure structure NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 336 43 Urbanism Urbanism NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 336 44 / / SYM cord-020617-w36yri4g 336 45 Transportation Transportation NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 336 46 / / SYM cord-020617-w36yri4g 336 47 Development Development NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 337 1 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 337 2 1960s 1960 NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 337 3 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 337 4 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 337 5 1990s 1990s CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 338 1 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 338 2 first first JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 338 3 two two CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 338 4 decades decade NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 338 5 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 338 6 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 338 7 21st 21st JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 338 8 century century NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 338 9 Developments development NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 338 10 along along IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 338 11 rail rail NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 338 12 lines line NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 338 13 by by IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 338 14 private private JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 338 15 companies company NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 338 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 338 17 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 338 18 first first JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 338 19 wave wave NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 338 20 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 338 21 capitalism capitalism NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 338 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 339 1 19th 19th JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 339 2 century century NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 339 3 urbanism urbanism NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 339 4 From from IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 339 5 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 339 6 1960s 1960 NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 339 7 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 339 8 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 339 9 1990s 1990s CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 340 1 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 340 2 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 340 3 mass mass NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 340 4 production production NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 340 5 economy economy NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 340 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 340 7 " " `` cord-020617-w36yri4g 340 8 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 340 9 second second JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 340 10 wave wave NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 340 11 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 340 12 capitalism capitalism NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 340 13 " " '' cord-020617-w36yri4g 340 14 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 340 15 Scott Scott NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 340 16 2019 2019 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 340 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 340 18 required require VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 340 19 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 340 20 horizontal horizontal JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 340 21 expansion expansion NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 340 22 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 340 23 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 340 24 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 340 25 area area NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 340 26 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 341 1 Government government NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 341 2 intervention intervention NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 341 3 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 341 4 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 341 5 development development NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 341 6 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 341 7 transportation transportation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 341 8 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 341 9 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 341 10 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 341 11 housing housing NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 341 12 market market NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 341 13 led lead VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 341 14 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 341 15 suburban suburban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 341 16 homeownership homeownership NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 341 17 becoming become VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 341 18 more more RBR cord-020617-w36yri4g 341 19 popular popular JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 341 20 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 342 1 To to TO cord-020617-w36yri4g 342 2 supply supply VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 342 3 this this DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 342 4 type type NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 342 5 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 342 6 housing housing NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 342 7 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 342 8 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 342 9 growing grow VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 342 10 middle middle JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 342 11 class class NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 342 12 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 342 13 suburban suburban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 342 14 development development NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 342 15 expanded expand VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 342 16 beyond beyond IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 342 17 prefectural prefectural JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 342 18 boundaries boundary NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 342 19 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 342 20 reaching reach VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 342 21 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 342 22 100 100 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 342 23 km km NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 342 24 commuter commuter NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 342 25 belt belt NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 342 26 at at IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 342 27 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 342 28 peak peak NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 342 29 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 342 30 suburbanization suburbanization NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 342 31 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 342 32 integrating integrate VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 342 33 prefectural prefectural JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 342 34 centers center NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 342 35 such such JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 342 36 as as IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 342 37 Mito Mito NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 342 38 City City NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 342 39 into into IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 342 40 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 342 41 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 342 42 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 342 43 area area NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 342 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 342 45 see see VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 342 46 also also RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 342 47 Chap Chap NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 342 48 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 342 49 3 3 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 342 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 342 51 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 343 1 In in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 343 2 addition addition NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 343 3 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 343 4 there there EX cord-020617-w36yri4g 343 5 has have VBZ cord-020617-w36yri4g 343 6 been be VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 343 7 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 343 8 suburban suburban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 343 9 relocation relocation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 343 10 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 343 11 some some DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 343 12 previously previously RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 343 13 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 343 14 functions function NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 343 15 such such JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 343 16 as as IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 343 17 research research NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 343 18 institutions institution NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 343 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 343 20 e.g. e.g. RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 343 21 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 343 22 Tsukuba Tsukuba NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 343 23 Science Science NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 343 24 City City NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 343 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 343 26 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 343 27 industrial industrial JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 343 28 production production NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 343 29 facilities facility NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 343 30 requiring require VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 343 31 proximity proximity NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 343 32 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 343 33 transportation transportation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 343 34 systems system NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 343 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 343 36 e.g. e.g. RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 343 37 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 343 38 ports port NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 343 39 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 343 40 highway highway NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 343 41 interchanges interchange NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 343 42 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 343 43 or or CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 343 44 airports airport NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 343 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 343 46 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 344 1 A a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 344 2 new new JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 344 3 airport airport NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 344 4 was be VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 344 5 established establish VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 344 6 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 344 7 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 344 8 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 344 9 complementary complementary JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 344 10 roles role NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 344 11 played play VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 344 12 by by IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 344 13 Haneda Haneda NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 344 14 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 344 15 Narita Narita NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 344 16 airports airport NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 344 17 supported support VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 344 18 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 344 19 's 's POS cord-020617-w36yri4g 344 20 growth growth NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 344 21 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 345 1 Suburban suburban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 345 2 mixed mix VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 345 3 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 345 4 use use NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 345 5 developments development NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 345 6 such such JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 345 7 as as IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 345 8 Makuhari Makuhari NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 345 9 New New NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 345 10 City City NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 345 11 were be VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 345 12 built build VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 345 13 by by IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 345 14 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 345 15 national national JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 345 16 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 345 17 municipal municipal JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 345 18 governments government NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 345 19 within within IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 345 20 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 345 21 30 30 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 345 22 km km NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 345 23 commuter commuter NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 345 24 belt belt NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 345 25 around around IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 345 26 central central JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 345 27 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 345 28 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 346 1 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 346 2 suburbs suburb NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 346 3 within within IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 346 4 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 346 5 30 30 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 346 6 - - SYM cord-020617-w36yri4g 346 7 70 70 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 346 8 km km NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 346 9 commuter commuter NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 346 10 belt belt NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 346 11 became become VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 346 12 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 346 13 focus focus NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 346 14 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 346 15 housing housing NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 346 16 estate estate NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 346 17 developments development NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 346 18 targeting target VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 346 19 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 346 20 middle middle JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 346 21 classes class NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 346 22 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 346 23 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 346 24 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 346 25 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 346 26 area area NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 346 27 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 347 1 Since since IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 347 2 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 347 3 beginning beginning NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 347 4 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 347 5 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 347 6 twenty twenty CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 347 7 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 347 8 first first JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 347 9 century century NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 347 10 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 347 11 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 347 12 has have VBZ cord-020617-w36yri4g 347 13 experienced experience VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 347 14 spatial spatial JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 347 15 restructuring restructuring NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 347 16 alongside alongside IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 347 17 globalization globalization NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 347 18 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 347 19 neo neo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 347 20 - - NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 347 21 liberalization liberalization NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 347 22 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 347 23 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 347 24 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 347 25 shift shift NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 347 26 toward toward IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 347 27 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 347 28 cognitive cognitive JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 347 29 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 347 30 cultural cultural JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 347 31 economy economy NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 347 32 under under IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 347 33 " " `` cord-020617-w36yri4g 347 34 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 347 35 third third JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 347 36 wave wave NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 347 37 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 347 38 capitalism capitalism NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 347 39 " " '' cord-020617-w36yri4g 347 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 347 41 Scott Scott NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 347 42 2019 2019 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 347 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 347 44 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 348 1 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 348 2 national national JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 348 3 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 348 4 municipal municipal JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 348 5 governments government NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 348 6 have have VBP cord-020617-w36yri4g 348 7 promoted promote VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 348 8 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 348 9 renewal renewal NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 348 10 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 348 11 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 348 12 city city NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 348 13 center center NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 348 14 through through IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 348 15 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 348 16 deregulation deregulation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 348 17 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 348 18 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 348 19 planning planning NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 348 20 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 348 21 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 348 22 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 348 23 housing housing NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 348 24 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 348 25 mortgage mortgage NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 348 26 markets market NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 348 27 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 349 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-020617-w36yri4g 349 2 have have VBP cord-020617-w36yri4g 349 3 also also RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 349 4 encouraged encourage VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 349 5 transit transit NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 349 6 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 349 7 oriented orient VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 349 8 development development NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 349 9 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 349 10 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 349 11 major major JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 349 12 train train NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 349 13 stations station NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 349 14 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 349 15 highway highway NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 349 16 interchanges interchange NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 349 17 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 349 18 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 349 19 airports airport NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 349 20 became become VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 349 21 hubs hub NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 349 22 for for IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 349 23 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 349 24 development development NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 349 25 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 350 1 With with IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 350 2 global global JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 350 3 competition competition NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 350 4 among among IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 350 5 cities city NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 350 6 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 350 7 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 350 8 long long JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 350 9 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 350 10 term term NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 350 11 economic economic JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 350 12 stagnation stagnation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 350 13 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 350 14 Japan Japan NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 350 15 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 350 16 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 350 17 ongoing ongoing JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 350 18 social social JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 350 19 changes change NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 350 20 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 350 21 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 350 22 continuous continuous JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 350 23 investment investment NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 350 24 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 350 25 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 350 26 growth growth NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 350 27 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 350 28 central central JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 350 29 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 350 30 are be VBP cord-020617-w36yri4g 350 31 becoming become VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 350 32 increasingly increasingly RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 350 33 important important JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 350 34 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 351 1 To to TO cord-020617-w36yri4g 351 2 create create VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 351 3 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 351 4 " " `` cord-020617-w36yri4g 351 5 strong strong JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 351 6 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 351 7 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 351 8 " " `` cord-020617-w36yri4g 351 9 entrepreneurial entrepreneurial JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 351 10 urbanism urbanism NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 351 11 emerged emerge VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 351 12 at at IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 351 13 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 351 14 beginning beginning NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 351 15 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 351 16 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 351 17 twenty twenty CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 351 18 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 351 19 first first JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 351 20 century century NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 351 21 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 351 22 positioning position VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 351 23 central central JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 351 24 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 351 25 as as IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 351 26 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 351 27 clear clear JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 351 28 winner winner NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 351 29 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 352 1 A a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 352 2 focus focus NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 352 3 on on IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 352 4 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 352 5 redevelopment redevelopment NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 352 6 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 352 7 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 352 8 consequent consequent JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 352 9 population population NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 352 10 growth growth NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 352 11 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 352 12 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 352 13 city city NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 352 14 center center NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 352 15 have have VBP cord-020617-w36yri4g 352 16 fueled fuel VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 352 17 this this DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 352 18 trend trend NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 352 19 over over IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 352 20 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 352 21 past past JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 352 22 two two CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 352 23 decades decade NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 352 24 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 353 1 In in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 353 2 this this DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 353 3 context context NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 353 4 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 353 5 suburban suburban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 353 6 neighborhoods neighborhood NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 353 7 face face VBP cord-020617-w36yri4g 353 8 challenges challenge NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 353 9 related relate VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 353 10 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 353 11 aging age VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 353 12 populations population NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 353 13 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 353 14 increases increase NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 353 15 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 353 16 vacant vacant JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 353 17 housing housing NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 353 18 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 354 1 Although although IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 354 2 government government NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 354 3 intervention intervention NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 354 4 is be VBZ cord-020617-w36yri4g 354 5 necessary necessary JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 354 6 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 354 7 there there EX cord-020617-w36yri4g 354 8 are be VBP cord-020617-w36yri4g 354 9 limited limited JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 354 10 possibilities possibility NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 354 11 for for IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 354 12 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 354 13 outer outer JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 354 14 suburbs suburb NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 354 15 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 354 16 terms term NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 354 17 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 354 18 revitalization revitalization NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 354 19 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 354 20 growth growth NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 354 21 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 355 1 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 355 2 sharp sharp JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 355 3 contrast contrast NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 355 4 between between IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 355 5 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 355 6 growth growth NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 355 7 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 355 8 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 355 9 city city NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 355 10 center center NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 355 11 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 355 12 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 355 13 decline decline NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 355 14 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 355 15 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 355 16 suburbs suburb NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 355 17 - - : cord-020617-w36yri4g 355 18 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 355 19 divided divide VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 355 20 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 355 21 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 355 22 may may MD cord-020617-w36yri4g 355 23 become become VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 355 24 more more RBR cord-020617-w36yri4g 355 25 obvious obvious JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 355 26 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 355 27 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 355 28 coming come VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 355 29 decade decade NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 355 30 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 356 1 have have VBP cord-020617-w36yri4g 356 2 been be VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 356 3 assumed assume VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 356 4 to to TO cord-020617-w36yri4g 356 5 form form VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 356 6 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 356 7 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 356 8 residential residential JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 356 9 structure structure NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 356 10 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 356 11 Western western JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 356 12 cities city NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 356 13 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 357 1 Careful careful JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 357 2 comparison comparison NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 357 3 is be VBZ cord-020617-w36yri4g 357 4 necessary necessary JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 357 5 when when WRB cord-020617-w36yri4g 357 6 discussing discuss VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 357 7 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 357 8 Japanese japanese JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 357 9 context context NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 357 10 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 358 1 Urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 358 2 geography geography NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 358 3 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 358 4 Japan Japan NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 358 5 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 358 6 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 358 7 20th 20th JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 358 8 century century NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 358 9 Changes change NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 358 10 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 358 11 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 358 12 Japanese japanese JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 358 13 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 358 14 system system NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 358 15 since since IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 358 16 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 358 17 1950s 1950 NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 358 18 : : : cord-020617-w36yri4g 358 19 urbanization urbanization NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 358 20 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 358 21 demography demography NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 358 22 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 358 23 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 358 24 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 358 25 management management NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 358 26 function function NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 358 27 Unpacking unpack VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 358 28 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 358 29 theory theory NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 358 30 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 358 31 policy policy NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 358 32 interface interface NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 358 33 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 358 34 local local JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 358 35 economic economic JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 358 36 development development NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 358 37 : : : cord-020617-w36yri4g 358 38 an an DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 358 39 analysis analysis NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 358 40 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 358 41 Cardiff Cardiff NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 358 42 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 358 43 Liverpool Liverpool NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 359 1 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 359 2 growth growth NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 359 3 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 359 4 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 359 5 city city NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 359 6 : : : cord-020617-w36yri4g 359 7 an an DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 359 8 introduction introduction NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 359 9 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 359 10 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 359 11 research research NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 359 12 project project NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 359 13 Reconstructing reconstruct VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 359 14 Kobe Kobe NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 359 15 : : : cord-020617-w36yri4g 359 16 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 359 17 geography geography NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 359 18 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 359 19 crisis crisis NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 359 20 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 359 21 opportunity opportunity NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 360 1 Syuto Syuto NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 360 2 ken ken NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 361 1 jinkou jinkou NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 362 1 no no DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 362 2 syourai syourai NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 363 1 zou zou NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 363 2 : : : cord-020617-w36yri4g 363 3 toshin toshin NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 363 4 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 363 5 kougai kougai NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 363 6 no no DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 363 7 chiri chiri NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 363 8 gaku gaku NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 364 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 364 2 Vision vision NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 364 3 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 364 4 future future JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 364 5 population population NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 364 6 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 364 7 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 364 8 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 364 9 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 364 10 area area NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 364 11 : : : cord-020617-w36yri4g 364 12 population population NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 364 13 geography geography NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 364 14 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 364 15 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 364 16 city city NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 364 17 center center NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 364 18 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 364 19 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 364 20 suburbs suburb NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 364 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 364 22 Divided divide VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 364 23 cities city NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 364 24 : : : cord-020617-w36yri4g 364 25 New New NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 364 26 York York NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 364 27 & & CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 364 28 London London NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 364 29 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 364 30 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 364 31 contemporary contemporary JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 364 32 world world NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 365 1 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 365 2 rise rise NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 365 3 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 365 4 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 365 5 creative creative JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 365 6 class class NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 365 7 : : : cord-020617-w36yri4g 365 8 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 365 9 how how WRB cord-020617-w36yri4g 365 10 it -PRON- PRP cord-020617-w36yri4g 365 11 's be VBZ cord-020617-w36yri4g 365 12 transforming transform VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 365 13 work work NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 365 14 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 365 15 leisure leisure NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 365 16 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 365 17 community community NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 365 18 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 365 19 everyday everyday JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 365 20 life life NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 365 21 From from IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 365 22 London London NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 365 23 2012 2012 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 365 24 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 365 25 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 365 26 2020 2020 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 365 27 : : : cord-020617-w36yri4g 365 28 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 365 29 spectacle spectacle NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 365 30 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 365 31 nation nation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 365 32 branding branding NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 365 33 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 365 34 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 365 35 sociospatial sociospatial NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 365 36 targeting target VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 365 37 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 365 38 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 365 39 Olympic olympic JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 365 40 city city NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 365 41 Asian asian JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 365 42 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 365 43 global global JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 365 44 ? ? . cord-020617-w36yri4g 366 1 Japan Japan NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 366 2 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 366 3 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 366 4 's 's POS cord-020617-w36yri4g 366 5 cultural cultural JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 366 6 branding branding NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 366 7 beyond beyond IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 366 8 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 366 9 2020 2020 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 366 10 Olympic olympic JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 366 11 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 366 12 Paralympic Paralympic NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 366 13 games game NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 367 1 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 367 2 influence influence NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 367 3 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 367 4 housing housing NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 367 5 oversupply oversupply NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 367 6 on on IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 367 7 residential residential JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 367 8 segregation segregation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 367 9 : : : cord-020617-w36yri4g 367 10 exploring explore VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 367 11 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 367 12 post post JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 367 13 - - JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 367 14 socialist socialist JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 367 15 city city NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 367 16 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 367 17 Leipzig Leipzig NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 368 1 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 368 2 nature nature NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 368 3 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 368 4 cities city NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 368 5 From from IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 368 6 managerialism managerialism NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 368 7 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 368 8 entrepreneurialism entrepreneurialism NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 368 9 : : : cord-020617-w36yri4g 368 10 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 368 11 transformation transformation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 368 12 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 368 13 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 368 14 governance governance NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 368 15 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 368 16 late late JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 368 17 capitalism capitalism NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 368 18 Shitestu Shitestu NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 368 19 kei kei NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 368 20 fudousan fudousan NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 368 21 kigyou kigyou NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 369 1 niyoru niyoru NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 369 2 jyutakuchi jyutakuchi NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 369 3 kaihatsu kaihatsu NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 369 4 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 369 5 Nankai Nankai NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 369 6 denki denki NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 369 7 tetsudou tetsudou NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 369 8 wo wo MD cord-020617-w36yri4g 369 9 rei rei NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 369 10 ni ni NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 369 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 369 12 Residential residential JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 369 13 developments development NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 369 14 by by IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 369 15 private private JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 369 16 railroad railroad NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 369 17 enterprises enterprise NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 369 18 : : : cord-020617-w36yri4g 369 19 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 369 20 case case NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 369 21 study study NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 369 22 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 369 23 Nankai Nankai NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 369 24 Electric Electric NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 369 25 Railway Railway NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 369 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 370 1 Kyozyu Kyozyu NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 370 2 hukushi hukushi NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 370 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 370 4 Housing housing NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 370 5 welfare welfare NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 370 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 370 7 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 371 1 Iwanami Iwanami NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 371 2 Shoten Shoten NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 372 1 Running run VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 372 2 hot hot JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 372 3 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 372 4 cold cold JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 372 5 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 372 6 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 372 7 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 372 8 home home NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 372 9 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 372 10 ownership ownership NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 372 11 market market NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 372 12 : : : cord-020617-w36yri4g 372 13 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 372 14 experience experience NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 372 15 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 372 16 Japan Japan NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 372 17 's 's POS cord-020617-w36yri4g 372 18 major major JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 372 19 cities city NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 372 20 Housing Housing NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 372 21 pathway pathway NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 372 22 divergence divergence NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 372 23 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 372 24 Japan Japan NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 372 25 's 's POS cord-020617-w36yri4g 372 26 insecure insecure JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 372 27 economy economy NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 373 1 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 373 2 role role NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 373 3 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 373 4 home home NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 373 5 ownership ownership NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 373 6 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 373 7 Japan Japan NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 373 8 's 's POS cord-020617-w36yri4g 373 9 aged aged JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 373 10 society society NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 373 11 On on IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 373 12 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 373 13 evoluting evoluting NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 373 14 process process NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 373 15 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 373 16 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 373 17 spatial spatial JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 373 18 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 373 19 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 373 20 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 373 21 residential residential JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 373 22 quarter quarter NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 373 23 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 373 24 Yagoto Yagoto NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 373 25 Hills Hills NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 373 26 : : : cord-020617-w36yri4g 373 27 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 373 28 study study NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 373 29 on on IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 373 30 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 373 31 suburban suburban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 373 32 developments development NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 373 33 around around IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 373 34 Nagoya Nagoya NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 373 35 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 373 36 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 373 37 modern modern JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 373 38 age age NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 373 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 373 40 II ii NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 373 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 374 1 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 374 2 structure structure NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 374 3 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 374 4 growth growth NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 374 5 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 374 6 residential residential JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 374 7 neighborhoods neighborhood NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 374 8 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 374 9 American american JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 374 10 cities city NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 374 11 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 375 1 Federal Federal NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 375 2 Housing Housing NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 375 3 Administration Administration NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 375 4 Three Three NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 375 5 cities city NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 375 6 within within IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 375 7 Toronto Toronto NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 375 8 : : : cord-020617-w36yri4g 375 9 income income NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 375 10 polarization polarization NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 375 11 among among IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 375 12 Toronto Toronto NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 375 13 's 's POS cord-020617-w36yri4g 375 14 neighbouroods neighbourood NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 376 1 Has have VBZ cord-020617-w36yri4g 376 2 central central JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 376 3 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 376 4 experienced experience VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 376 5 uneven uneven JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 376 6 development development NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 376 7 ? ? . cord-020617-w36yri4g 377 1 An an DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 377 2 examination examination NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 377 3 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 377 4 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 377 5 's 's POS cord-020617-w36yri4g 377 6 23 23 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 377 7 Ku Ku NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 377 8 relative relative JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 377 9 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 377 10 America America NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 377 11 's 's POS cord-020617-w36yri4g 377 12 largest large JJS cord-020617-w36yri4g 377 13 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 377 14 centers center NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 377 15 Japan Japan NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 377 16 Federation Federation NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 377 17 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 377 18 Housing Housing NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 377 19 Organizations Organizations NNPS cord-020617-w36yri4g 377 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 377 21 2002 2002 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 377 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 377 23 Seikatsusya Seikatsusya NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 377 24 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 377 25 tomoni tomoni NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 377 26 tsukuru tsukuru NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 377 27 asu asu NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 378 1 no no DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 378 2 juutaku juutaku NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 378 3 heno heno NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 378 4 bijonn bijonn NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 378 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 378 6 Future future JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 378 7 vision vision NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 378 8 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 378 9 Japanese japanese JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 378 10 housing housing NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 378 11 creating create VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 378 12 with with IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 378 13 residents resident NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 378 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 379 1 Has have VBZ cord-020617-w36yri4g 379 2 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 379 3 Japanese japanese JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 379 4 family family NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 379 5 changed change VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 379 6 from from IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 379 7 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 379 8 stem stem NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 379 9 family family NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 379 10 system system NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 379 11 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 379 12 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 379 13 conjugal conjugal JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 379 14 family family NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 379 15 system system NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 379 16 during during IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 379 17 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 379 18 past past JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 379 19 half half JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 379 20 century century NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 379 21 ? ? . cord-020617-w36yri4g 380 1 Doctoral doctoral JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 380 2 Dissertation dissertation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 380 3 Den'en Den'en NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 380 4 toshi toshi NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 380 5 wo wo MD cord-020617-w36yri4g 380 6 toku toku NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 380 7 : : : cord-020617-w36yri4g 381 1 Letchworth Letchworth NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 381 2 no no DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 381 3 gyo gyo NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 381 4 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 381 5 zaisei zaisei NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 381 6 ni ni NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 381 7 manabu manabu NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 382 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 382 2 A a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 382 3 study study NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 382 4 on on IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 382 5 garden garden NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 382 6 city city NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 382 7 : : : cord-020617-w36yri4g 382 8 learning learn VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 382 9 from from IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 382 10 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 382 11 administration administration NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 382 12 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 382 13 finances finance NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 382 14 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 382 15 Letchworth Letchworth NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 382 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 1 A a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 2 forward forward NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 3 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 4 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 5 geographical geographical JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 6 study study NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 7 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 8 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 9 slums slum NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 10 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 11 blighted blighted JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 12 areas area NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 13 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 14 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 15 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 16 distribution distribution NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 17 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 18 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 19 city city NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 20 Going go VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 21 solo solo RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 22 : : : cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 23 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 24 extraordinary extraordinary JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 25 rise rise NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 26 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 27 surprising surprising JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 28 appeal appeal NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 29 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 30 living live VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 31 alone alone RB cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 32 New new JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 33 dimension dimension NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 34 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 35 housing housing NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 36 acquisition acquisition NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 37 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 38 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 39 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 40 Bay Bay NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 41 area area NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 42 : : : cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 43 skyscraper skyscraper NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 44 condominium condominium NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 45 residents resident NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 46 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 47 Toyosu Toyosu NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 48 Super Super NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 49 high high JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 50 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 51 rise rise NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 52 condominium condominium NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 53 development development NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 54 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 55 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 56 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 57 Bay Bay NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 58 area area NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 59 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 60 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 61 residents resident NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 62 ' ' POS cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 63 lives live VBZ cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 64 Geographical geographical JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 65 housing housing NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 66 studies study NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 67 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 68 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 69 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 70 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 71 area area NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 72 : : : cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 73 changing change VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 74 residential residential JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 75 structure structure NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 76 after after IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 77 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 78 late late JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 79 1990s 1990 NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 80 Les Les NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 81 cités cité NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 82 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 83 jardins jardins NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 84 au au NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 85 Japon Japon NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 86 : : : cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 87 entre entre NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 88 urbanisme urbanisme NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 89 occidental occidental NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 90 et et NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 91 hybridation hybridation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 92 locale locale NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 383 93 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 384 1 Geoconfluences geoconfluence NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 384 2 Why why WRB cord-020617-w36yri4g 384 3 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 384 4 rise rise NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 384 5 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 384 6 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 384 7 housing housing NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 384 8 vacancies vacancy NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 384 9 occurred occur VBD cord-020617-w36yri4g 384 10 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 384 11 matters matter NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 384 12 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 384 13 Japan Japan NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 384 14 Diversification Diversification NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 384 15 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 384 16 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 384 17 condominium condominium NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 384 18 supply supply NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 384 19 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 384 20 central central JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 384 21 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 384 22 : : : cord-020617-w36yri4g 385 1 supply supply NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 385 2 strategies strategy NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 385 3 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 385 4 ' ' `` cord-020617-w36yri4g 385 5 compact compact JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 385 6 ' ' '' cord-020617-w36yri4g 385 7 condominiums condominium NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 385 8 Transformation transformation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 385 9 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 385 10 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 385 11 housing housing NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 385 12 market market NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 385 13 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 385 14 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 385 15 since since IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 385 16 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 385 17 late late JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 385 18 1990s 1990 NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 385 19 : : : cord-020617-w36yri4g 385 20 housing housing NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 385 21 purchases purchase NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 385 22 by by IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 385 23 single single JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 385 24 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 385 25 person person NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 385 26 households household NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 386 1 A a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 386 2 rise rise NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 386 3 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 386 4 vacant vacant JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 386 5 housing housing NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 386 6 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 386 7 post post JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 386 8 - - JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 386 9 growth growth JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 386 10 Japan Japan NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 386 11 : : : cord-020617-w36yri4g 386 12 housing housing NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 386 13 market market NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 386 14 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 386 15 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 386 16 policy policy NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 386 17 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 386 18 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 386 19 revitalizing revitalize VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 386 20 aging age VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 386 21 cities city NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 386 22 Mixed mix VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 386 23 development development NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 386 24 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 386 25 sustainability sustainability NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 386 26 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 386 27 suburban suburban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 386 28 neighborhoods neighborhood NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 386 29 : : : cord-020617-w36yri4g 386 30 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 386 31 case case NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 386 32 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 386 33 Narita Narita NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 386 34 New New NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 386 35 Town Town NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 386 36 L'accroissement L'accroissement NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 386 37 de de NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 386 38 la la FW cord-020617-w36yri4g 386 39 vacance vacance FW cord-020617-w36yri4g 386 40 résidentielle résidentielle FW cord-020617-w36yri4g 386 41 dans dans FW cord-020617-w36yri4g 386 42 les les FW cord-020617-w36yri4g 386 43 villes villes FW cord-020617-w36yri4g 386 44 japonaises japonaises NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 386 45 : : : cord-020617-w36yri4g 386 46 le le NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 386 47 cas cas NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 386 48 de de FW cord-020617-w36yri4g 386 49 la la NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 386 50 périphérie périphérie NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 386 51 urbaine urbaine NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 386 52 de de FW cord-020617-w36yri4g 386 53 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 386 54 Population Population NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 386 55 increase increase NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 386 56 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 386 57 ' ' `` cord-020617-w36yri4g 386 58 new new JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 386 59 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 386 60 build build NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 386 61 gentrification gentrification NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 386 62 ' ' '' cord-020617-w36yri4g 386 63 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 386 64 central central JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 386 65 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 387 1 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 387 2 development development NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 387 3 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 387 4 large large JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 387 5 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 387 6 scale scale NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 387 7 residential residential JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 387 8 estates estate NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 387 9 by by IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 387 10 private private JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 387 11 developers developer NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 387 12 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 387 13 Japan Japan NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 387 14 Planned Planned NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 387 15 abandonment abandonment NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 387 16 : : : cord-020617-w36yri4g 387 17 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 387 18 neighborhood neighborhood NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 387 19 life life NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 387 20 cycle cycle NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 387 21 theory theory NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 387 22 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 387 23 national national JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 387 24 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 387 25 policy policy NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 387 26 Transport Transport NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 387 27 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 387 28 Tourism Tourism NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 387 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 387 30 MLIT MLIT NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 387 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 387 32 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 387 33 Kanto Kanto NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 387 34 Regional Regional NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 387 35 Office Office NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 387 36 Recovery Recovery NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 387 37 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 387 38 changes change NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 387 39 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 387 40 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 387 41 socioeconomic socioeconomic JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 387 42 composition composition NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 387 43 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 387 44 population population NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 387 45 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 387 46 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 387 47 central central JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 387 48 area area NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 387 49 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 387 50 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 387 51 during during IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 387 52 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 387 53 period period NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 387 54 from from IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 387 55 1995 1995 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 387 56 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 387 57 2000 2000 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 387 58 : : : cord-020617-w36yri4g 388 1 analysis analysis NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 388 2 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 388 3 small small JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 388 4 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 388 5 area area NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 388 6 census census NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 388 7 data datum NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 389 1 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 389 2 city city NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 389 3 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 389 4 history history NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 389 5 : : : cord-020617-w36yri4g 389 6 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-020617-w36yri4g 389 7 transformations transformation NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 389 8 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 389 9 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 389 10 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-020617-w36yri4g 389 11 prospects prospect NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 390 1 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 390 2 aging age VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 390 3 population population NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 390 4 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 390 5 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 390 6 suburbs suburb NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 390 7 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 390 8 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 390 9 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 390 10 Regional regional JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 390 11 patterns pattern NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 390 12 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 390 13 vacancies vacancy NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 390 14 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 390 15 exits exit NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 390 16 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 390 17 rental rental JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 390 18 housing housing NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 390 19 Home home NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 390 20 ownership ownership NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 390 21 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 390 22 ideology ideology NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 390 23 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 390 24 diversity diversity NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 390 25 : : : cord-020617-w36yri4g 390 26 re re IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 390 27 - - JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 390 28 evaluating evaluate VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 390 29 concepts concept NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 390 30 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 390 31 housing housing NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 390 32 ideology ideology NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 390 33 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 390 34 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 390 35 case case NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 390 36 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 390 37 Japan Japan NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 390 38 Housing Housing NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 390 39 careers career NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 390 40 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 390 41 intergenerational intergenerational JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 390 42 support support NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 390 43 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 390 44 family family NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 390 45 relations relation NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 390 46 Expulsions expulsion NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 390 47 : : : cord-020617-w36yri4g 390 48 brutality brutality NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 390 49 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 390 50 complexity complexity NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 390 51 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 390 52 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 390 53 global global JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 390 54 economy economy NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 391 1 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 391 2 suburbanization suburbanization NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 391 3 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 391 4 office office NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 391 5 location location NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 391 6 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 391 7 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 391 8 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 391 9 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 391 10 area area NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 391 11 : : : cord-020617-w36yri4g 391 12 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 391 13 case case NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 391 14 study study NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 391 15 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 391 16 Omiya Omiya NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 391 17 Sonic Sonic NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 391 18 City City NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 391 19 Relationship Relationship NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 391 20 between between IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 391 21 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 391 22 development development NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 391 23 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 391 24 office office NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 391 25 mobility mobility NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 391 26 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 391 27 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 391 28 Yokohama Yokohama NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 391 29 Minato Minato NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 391 30 Mirai Mirai NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 391 31 21 21 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 391 32 area area NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 391 33 : : : cord-020617-w36yri4g 391 34 application application NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 391 35 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 391 36 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 391 37 filtering filtering NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 391 38 process process NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 392 1 Residential residential JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 392 2 selection selection NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 392 3 behaviors behavior NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 392 4 during during IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 392 5 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 392 6 suburbanization suburbanization NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 392 7 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 392 8 office office NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 392 9 location location NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 392 10 : : : cord-020617-w36yri4g 393 1 case case NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 393 2 studies study NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 393 3 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 393 4 Omiya Omiya NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 393 5 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 393 6 Makuhari Makuhari NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 393 7 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 393 8 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 393 9 Yokohama Yokohama NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 394 1 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 394 2 suburbanization suburbanization NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 394 3 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 394 4 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 394 5 office office NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 394 6 location location NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 394 7 due due JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 394 8 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 394 9 progress progress NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 394 10 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 394 11 information information NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 394 12 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 394 13 communication communication NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 394 14 technologies technology NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 394 15 : : : cord-020617-w36yri4g 394 16 case case NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 394 17 study study NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 394 18 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 394 19 Makuhari Makuhari NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 394 20 Shintoshin Shintoshin NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 395 1 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 395 2 constitution constitution NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 395 3 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 395 4 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 395 5 city city NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 395 6 : : : cord-020617-w36yri4g 395 7 economy economy NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 395 8 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 395 9 society society NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 395 10 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 395 11 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 395 12 urbanization urbanization NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 395 13 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 395 14 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 395 15 capitalist capitalist JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 395 16 era era NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 395 17 Kukan Kukan NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 395 18 no no DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 395 19 tameni tameni NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 395 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 395 21 for for IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 395 22 space space NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 395 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 395 24 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 396 1 Ibunsha Ibunsha NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 396 2 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 396 3 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 396 4 Smith Smith NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 396 5 N N NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 396 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 396 7 1990 1990 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 396 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 397 1 Uneven uneven JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 397 2 development development NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 397 3 : : : cord-020617-w36yri4g 397 4 nature nature NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 397 5 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 397 6 capital capital NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 397 7 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 397 8 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 397 9 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 397 10 production production NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 397 11 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 397 12 space space NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 398 1 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 398 2 new new JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 398 3 urban urban JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 398 4 frontier frontier NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 398 5 : : : cord-020617-w36yri4g 398 6 gentrification gentrification NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 398 7 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 398 8 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 398 9 revanchist revanchist JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 398 10 city city NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 398 11 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 399 1 Routledge Routledge NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 399 2 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 399 3 London London NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 399 4 Statistics Statistics NNPS cord-020617-w36yri4g 399 5 Bureau Bureau NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 399 6 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 399 7 Japan Japan NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 399 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 399 9 2013 2013 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 399 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 400 1 Housing Housing NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 400 2 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 400 3 Land Land NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 400 4 Survey Survey NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 400 5 Garden Garden NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 400 6 cities city NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 400 7 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 400 8 Japan Japan NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 400 9 : : : cord-020617-w36yri4g 400 10 Bonsai Bonsai NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 400 11 village village NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 400 12 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 400 13 Omiya Omiya NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 400 14 Regional regional JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 400 15 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 400 16 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 400 17 inbound inbound JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 400 18 tourism tourism NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 400 19 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 400 20 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 400 21 surrounding surround VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 400 22 region region NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 400 23 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 400 24 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 400 25 Narita Narita NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 400 26 airport airport NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 400 27 : : : cord-020617-w36yri4g 400 28 based base VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 400 29 on on IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 400 30 management management NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 400 31 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 400 32 accommodation accommodation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 400 33 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 400 34 foreign foreign JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 400 35 tourist tourist NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 400 36 behavior behavior NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 400 37 Political political JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 400 38 process process NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 400 39 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 400 40 airport airport NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 400 41 privatization privatization NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 400 42 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 400 43 PFI pfi NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 400 44 introduction introduction NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 400 45 : : : cord-020617-w36yri4g 400 46 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 400 47 case case NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 400 48 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 400 49 NAR NAR NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 400 50 privatization privatization NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 400 51 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 400 52 merger merger NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 400 53 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 400 54 Kansai Kansai NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 400 55 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 400 56 Itami Itami NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 400 57 airports airport NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 401 1 Toshi Toshi NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 402 1 no no DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 402 2 chiiki chiiki NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 402 3 kouzou kouzou NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 402 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 402 5 Regional regional JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 402 6 structure structure NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 402 7 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 402 8 cities city NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 402 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 402 10 . . . cord-020617-w36yri4g 403 1 Taimeido Taimeido NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 403 2 , , , cord-020617-w36yri4g 403 3 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 403 4 Tanaka Tanaka NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 403 5 K K NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 403 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 403 7 2010 2010 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 403 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 404 1 Accessibility accessibility NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 404 2 change change NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 404 3 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 404 4 international international JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 404 5 airports airport NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 404 6 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 404 7 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 404 8 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 404 9 area area NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 404 10 : : : cord-020617-w36yri4g 405 1 based base VBN cord-020617-w36yri4g 405 2 on on IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 405 3 extension extension NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 405 4 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 405 5 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 405 6 International International NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 405 7 Airport Airport NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 405 8 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 405 9 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 405 10 improvement improvement NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 405 11 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 405 12 access access NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 405 13 to to IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 405 14 Narita Narita NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 405 15 International International NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 405 16 Airport Airport NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 406 1 An an DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 406 2 analysis analysis NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 406 3 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 406 4 residential residential JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 406 5 careers career NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 406 6 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 406 7 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 406 8 suburbanities suburbanitie NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 406 9 : : : cord-020617-w36yri4g 406 10 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 406 11 case case NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 406 12 study study NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 406 13 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 406 14 Kozoji Kozoji NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 406 15 New New NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 406 16 Town Town NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 406 17 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 406 18 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 406 19 Nagoya Nagoya NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 406 20 metropolitan metropolitan JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 406 21 suburbs suburb NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 407 1 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 407 2 Council Council NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 407 3 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 407 4 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 407 5 Growth Growth NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 407 6 Strategies Strategies NNPS cord-020617-w36yri4g 407 7 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 407 8 MLIT MLIT NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 407 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 407 10 2010 2010 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 407 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 408 1 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 408 2 growth growth NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 408 3 strategy strategy NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 408 4 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 408 5 MLIT MLIT NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 409 1 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 409 2 Council Council NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 409 3 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 409 4 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 409 5 Haneda Haneda NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 409 6 Airport Airport NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 409 7 Relocation Relocation NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 409 8 Problems problem NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 409 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 409 10 2010 2010 CD cord-020617-w36yri4g 409 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-020617-w36yri4g 410 1 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 410 2 town town NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 410 3 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 410 4 management management NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 410 5 plan plan NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 410 6 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 410 7 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 410 8 site site NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 410 9 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 410 10 Haneda Haneda NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 410 11 Airport Airport NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 411 1 The the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 411 2 long long JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 411 3 - - HYPH cord-020617-w36yri4g 411 4 term term NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 411 5 vision vision NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 411 6 for for IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 411 7 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 411 8 Housing Housing NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 411 9 conditions condition NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 411 10 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 411 11 affordability affordability NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 411 12 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 411 13 Japan Japan NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 411 14 Population Population NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 411 15 recovery recovery NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 411 16 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 411 17 inner inner JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 411 18 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 411 19 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 411 20 the the DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 411 21 late late JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 411 22 1990s 1990 NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 411 23 : : : cord-020617-w36yri4g 411 24 a a DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 411 25 questionnaire questionnaire NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 411 26 survey survey NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 411 27 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 411 28 Minato Minato NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 411 29 Ward Ward NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 411 30 Characteristics Characteristics NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 411 31 and and CC cord-020617-w36yri4g 411 32 transformation transformation NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 411 33 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 411 34 public public JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 411 35 housing housing NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 411 36 dwellers dweller NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 411 37 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 411 38 Hiroshima Hiroshima NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 411 39 city city NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 411 40 Changing change VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 411 41 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 411 42 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 411 43 public public JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 411 44 housing housing NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 411 45 residents resident NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 411 46 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 411 47 Koto Koto NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 411 48 Ward Ward NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 411 49 Housing Housing NNP cord-020617-w36yri4g 411 50 studies study NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 411 51 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 411 52 geography geography NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 411 53 : : : cord-020617-w36yri4g 411 54 changing change VBG cord-020617-w36yri4g 411 55 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 411 56 of of IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 411 57 residents resident NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 412 1 An an DT cord-020617-w36yri4g 412 2 increase increase NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 412 3 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 412 4 problematic problematic JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 412 5 housing housing NN cord-020617-w36yri4g 412 6 vacancies vacancy NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 412 7 in in IN cord-020617-w36yri4g 412 8 Japanese japanese JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 412 9 cities city NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 412 10 : : : cord-020617-w36yri4g 412 11 geographical geographical JJ cord-020617-w36yri4g 412 12 strategies strategy NNS cord-020617-w36yri4g 412 13 to to TO cord-020617-w36yri4g 412 14 make make VB cord-020617-w36yri4g 412 15 better well JJR cord-020617-w36yri4g 412 16 solution solution NN