id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-291400-o9skj94r Plouffe, Joseph F. Re-evaluation of the therapy of severe pneumonia caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae 2004-12-31 .txt text/plain 4416 244 39 Several retrospective reviews of bacteremic pneumococcal pneumonia suggest that dual therapy with a beta-lactam and a macrolide antimicrobial agent is associated with a lower case fatality rate than therapy with a beta-lactam alone. With the advent of modern microbiology, Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus) was identified as the cause of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in the most patients [1] . Changes that have been associated with improvements in CFR in some series of patients with CAP include more rapid antibiotic delivery [31] , combination therapy with a cephalosporin with good pneumococcal activity and macrolide (versus the cephalosporin alone), and therapy with a fluoroquinolone (ciprofloxacin; versus a cephalosporin alone) [32] . A previous study of patients with CAP, but not nonbacteremic pneumococcal pneumonia, found that treated with blactamase inhibitors and a macrolide were less effective than treatment with a cephalosporin alone [32] . ./cache/cord-291400-o9skj94r.txt ./txt/cord-291400-o9skj94r.txt