id sid tid token lemma pos cord-351941-fgtatt40 1 1 key key JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 1 2 : : : cord-351941-fgtatt40 1 3 cord-351941-fgtatt40 cord-351941-fgtatt40 NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 1 4 authors author NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 1 5 : : : cord-351941-fgtatt40 1 6 Ghaffarzadegan Ghaffarzadegan NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 1 7 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 1 8 Navid Navid NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 1 9 ; ; : cord-351941-fgtatt40 1 10 Rahmandad Rahmandad NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 1 11 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 1 12 Hazhir Hazhir NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 1 13 title title NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 1 14 : : : cord-351941-fgtatt40 1 15 Simulation‐based simulation‐based JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 1 16 estimation estimation NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 1 17 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 1 18 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 1 19 early early JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 1 20 spread spread NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 1 21 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 1 22 COVID‐19 covid‐19 NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 1 23 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 1 24 Iran Iran NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 1 25 : : : cord-351941-fgtatt40 2 1 actual actual JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 2 2 versus versus IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 2 3 confirmed confirmed JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 2 4 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 2 5 date date NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 2 6 : : : cord-351941-fgtatt40 2 7 2020 2020 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 2 8 - - HYPH cord-351941-fgtatt40 2 9 07 07 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 2 10 - - HYPH cord-351941-fgtatt40 2 11 06 06 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 2 12 journal journal NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 2 13 : : : cord-351941-fgtatt40 3 1 Syst Syst NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 3 2 Dyn Dyn NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 3 3 Rev Rev NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 3 4 DOI DOI NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 3 5 : : : cord-351941-fgtatt40 3 6 10.1002 10.1002 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 3 7 / / SYM cord-351941-fgtatt40 3 8 sdr.1655 sdr.1655 NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 3 9 sha sha NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 3 10 : : : cord-351941-fgtatt40 3 11 222513a7918e8cdaa911d0e3cbdc7da967c8d385 222513a7918e8cdaa911d0e3cbdc7da967c8d385 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 3 12 doc_id doc_id CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 3 13 : : : cord-351941-fgtatt40 3 14 351941 351941 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 3 15 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 3 16 : : : cord-351941-fgtatt40 3 17 fgtatt40 fgtatt40 NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 4 1 Understanding understand VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 4 2 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 4 3 state state NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 4 4 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 4 5 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 4 6 COVID‐19 COVID‐19 NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 4 7 pandemic pandemic NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 4 8 relies rely VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 4 9 on on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 4 10 infection infection NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 4 11 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 4 12 mortality mortality NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 4 13 data datum NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 4 14 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 5 1 Yet yet CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 5 2 official official JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 5 3 data datum NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 5 4 may may MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 5 5 underestimate underestimate VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 5 6 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 5 7 actual actual JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 5 8 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 5 9 due due JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 5 10 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 5 11 limited limited JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 5 12 symptoms symptom NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 5 13 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 5 14 testing testing NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 5 15 capacity capacity NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 5 16 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 6 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 6 2 offer offer VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 6 3 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 6 4 simulation‐based simulation‐based JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 6 5 approach approach NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 6 6 which which WDT cord-351941-fgtatt40 6 7 combines combine VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 6 8 various various JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 6 9 sources source NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 6 10 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 6 11 data datum NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 6 12 to to TO cord-351941-fgtatt40 6 13 estimate estimate VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 6 14 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 6 15 magnitude magnitude NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 6 16 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 6 17 outbreak outbreak NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 6 18 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 7 1 Early early RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 7 2 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 7 3 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 7 4 epidemic epidemic NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 7 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 7 6 applied apply VBD cord-351941-fgtatt40 7 7 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 7 8 method method NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 7 9 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 7 10 Iran Iran NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 7 11 's 's POS cord-351941-fgtatt40 7 12 case case NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 7 13 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 7 14 an an DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 7 15 epicenter epicenter NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 7 16 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 7 17 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 7 18 pandemic pandemic NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 7 19 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 7 20 winter winter NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 7 21 2020 2020 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 7 22 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 8 1 Estimates estimate NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 8 2 using use VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 8 3 data datum NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 8 4 up up IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 8 5 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 8 6 March March NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 8 7 20th 20th NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 8 8 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 8 9 2020 2020 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 8 10 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 8 11 point point NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 8 12 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 8 13 916,000 916,000 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 8 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 8 15 90 90 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 8 16 % % NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 8 17 UI UI NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 8 18 : : : cord-351941-fgtatt40 9 1 508 508 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 9 2 K K NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 9 3 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 9 4 1.5 1.5 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 9 5 M M NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 9 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 9 7 cumulative cumulative JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 9 8 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 9 9 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 9 10 15,485 15,485 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 9 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 9 12 90 90 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 9 13 % % NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 9 14 UI UI NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 9 15 : : : cord-351941-fgtatt40 9 16 8.4 8.4 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 9 17 K K NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 9 18 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 9 19 25.8 25.8 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 9 20 K K NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 9 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 9 22 total total JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 9 23 deaths death NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 9 24 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 9 25 numbers number VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 9 26 an an DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 9 27 order order NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 9 28 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 9 29 magnitude magnitude NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 9 30 higher high JJR cord-351941-fgtatt40 9 31 than than IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 9 32 official official JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 9 33 statistics statistic NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 9 34 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 10 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-351941-fgtatt40 10 2 projections projection NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 10 3 suggest suggest VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 10 4 that that IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 10 5 absent absent JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 10 6 strong strong JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 10 7 sustaining sustain VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 10 8 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 10 9 contact contact NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 10 10 reductions reduction NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 10 11 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 10 12 epidemic epidemic NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 10 13 may may MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 10 14 resurface resurface VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 10 15 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 11 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 11 2 also also RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 11 3 use use VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 11 4 data datum NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 11 5 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 11 6 studies study NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 11 7 from from IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 11 8 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 11 9 succeeding succeed VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 11 10 months month NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 11 11 to to TO cord-351941-fgtatt40 11 12 reflect reflect VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 11 13 on on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 11 14 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 11 15 quality quality NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 11 16 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 11 17 original original JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 11 18 estimates estimate NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 11 19 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 12 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-351941-fgtatt40 12 2 proposed propose VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 12 3 approach approach NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 12 4 can can MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 12 5 be be VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 12 6 used use VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 12 7 for for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 12 8 similar similar JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 12 9 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 12 10 elsewhere elsewhere RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 12 11 to to TO cord-351941-fgtatt40 12 12 provide provide VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 12 13 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 12 14 more more RBR cord-351941-fgtatt40 12 15 accurate accurate JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 12 16 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 12 17 early early JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 12 18 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 12 19 estimate estimate NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 12 20 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 12 21 outbreak outbreak NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 12 22 state state NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 12 23 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 13 1 © © NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 13 2 2020 2020 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 14 1 System system NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 14 2 Dynamics dynamics NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 14 3 Society Society NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 15 1 The the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 15 2 2019 2019 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 15 3 novel novel NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 15 4 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 15 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 15 6 SARS SARS NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 15 7 - - HYPH cord-351941-fgtatt40 15 8 Cov-2 Cov-2 NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 15 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 15 10 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 15 11 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 15 12 pathogen pathogen NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 15 13 that that WDT cord-351941-fgtatt40 15 14 causes cause VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 15 15 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 15 16 infection infection NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 15 17 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 15 18 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 15 19 exposing expose VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 15 20 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 15 21 world world NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 15 22 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 15 23 one one CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 15 24 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 15 25 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-351941-fgtatt40 15 26 largest large JJS cord-351941-fgtatt40 15 27 global global JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 15 28 health health NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 15 29 challenges challenge NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 15 30 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 15 31 recent recent JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 15 32 decades decade NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 15 33 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 16 1 From from IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 16 2 public public JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 16 3 understanding understanding NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 16 4 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 16 5 policy policy NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 16 6 choices choice NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 16 7 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 16 8 much much JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 16 9 depends depend VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 16 10 on on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 16 11 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 16 12 data datum NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 16 13 about about IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 16 14 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 16 15 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 16 16 spread spread VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 16 17 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 16 18 models model NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 16 19 that that WDT cord-351941-fgtatt40 16 20 integrate integrate VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 16 21 such such JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 16 22 data datum NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 16 23 into into IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 16 24 actionable actionable JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 16 25 policies policy NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 16 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 16 27 Kaplan Kaplan NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 16 28 et et NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 16 29 al al NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 16 30 . . NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 16 31 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 16 32 2002 2002 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 16 33 ; ; : cord-351941-fgtatt40 16 34 Thompson Thompson NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 16 35 et et NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 16 36 al al NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 16 37 . . NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 16 38 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 16 39 2008 2008 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 16 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 16 41 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 17 1 Yet yet RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 17 2 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 17 3 official official JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 17 4 data datum NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 17 5 are be VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 17 6 highly highly RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 17 7 uncertain uncertain JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 17 8 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 17 9 with with IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 17 10 large large JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 17 11 variations variation NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 17 12 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 17 13 quality quality NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 17 14 depending depend VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 17 15 on on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 17 16 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 17 17 country country NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 17 18 reporting report VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 17 19 it -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 17 20 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 17 21 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 17 22 regularly regularly RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 17 23 offering offer VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 17 24 lower low JJR cord-351941-fgtatt40 17 25 bounds bound NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 17 26 that that WDT cord-351941-fgtatt40 17 27 have have VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 17 28 unknown unknown JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 17 29 error error NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 17 30 bounds bound NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 17 31 compared compare VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 17 32 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 17 33 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 17 34 reality reality NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 17 35 on on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 17 36 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 17 37 ground ground NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 17 38 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 18 1 Other other JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 18 2 sources source NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 18 3 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 18 4 data datum NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 18 5 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 18 6 often often RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 18 7 based base VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 18 8 on on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 18 9 smaller small JJR cord-351941-fgtatt40 18 10 samples sample NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 18 11 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 18 12 travel travel NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 18 13 screening screening NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 18 14 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 18 15 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 18 16 anecdotal anecdotal JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 18 17 evidence evidence NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 18 18 may may MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 18 19 offer offer VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 18 20 relevant relevant JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 18 21 hints hint NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 18 22 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 18 23 but but CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 18 24 they -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 18 25 are be VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 18 26 not not RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 18 27 easily easily RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 18 28 generalized generalize VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 18 29 or or CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 18 30 combined combine VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 18 31 with with IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 18 32 official official JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 18 33 data datum NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 18 34 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 19 1 The the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 19 2 current current JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 19 3 paper paper NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 19 4 focuses focus VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 19 5 on on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 19 6 using use VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 19 7 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 19 8 standard standard JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 19 9 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 19 10 epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 19 11 model model NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 19 12 as as IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 19 13 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 19 14 tool tool NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 19 15 for for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 19 16 incorporating incorporate VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 19 17 various various JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 19 18 sources source NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 19 19 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 19 20 data datum NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 19 21 into into IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 19 22 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 19 23 unified unified JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 19 24 estimation estimation NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 19 25 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 19 26 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 19 27 actual actual JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 19 28 trajectory trajectory NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 19 29 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 19 30 disease disease NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 19 31 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 19 32 applying apply VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 19 33 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 19 34 method method NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 19 35 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 19 36 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 19 37 outbreak outbreak NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 19 38 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 19 39 Iran Iran NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 19 40 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 20 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-351941-fgtatt40 20 2 focus focus NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 20 3 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 20 4 on on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 20 5 how how WRB cord-351941-fgtatt40 20 6 well well RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 20 7 one one PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 20 8 can can MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 20 9 realistically realistically RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 20 10 estimate estimate VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 20 11 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 20 12 magnitude magnitude NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 20 13 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 20 14 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 20 15 epidemic epidemic NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 20 16 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 20 17 early early JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 20 18 stages stage NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 20 19 when when WRB cord-351941-fgtatt40 20 20 disease disease NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 20 21 parameters parameter NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 20 22 are be VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 20 23 uncertain uncertain JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 20 24 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 20 25 data datum NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 20 26 are be VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 20 27 limited limited JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 20 28 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 20 29 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 20 30 projections projection NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 20 31 are be VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 20 32 highly highly RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 20 33 volatile volatile JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 20 34 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 21 1 Current current JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 21 2 information information NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 21 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 21 4 as as IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 21 5 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 21 6 May May NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 21 7 15 15 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 21 8 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 21 9 2020 2020 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 21 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 21 11 point point NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 21 12 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 21 13 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 21 14 spread spread NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 21 15 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 21 16 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 21 17 starting start VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 21 18 from from IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 21 19 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 21 20 food food NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 21 21 market market NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 21 22 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 21 23 Wuhan Wuhan NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 21 24 China China NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 21 25 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 21 26 mid mid NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 21 27 - - NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 21 28 November November NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 21 29 2019 2019 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 21 30 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 22 1 The the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 22 2 epidemic epidemic NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 22 3 initially initially RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 22 4 spread spread VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 22 5 mostly mostly RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 22 6 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 22 7 China China NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 22 8 but but CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 22 9 has have VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 22 10 become become VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 22 11 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 22 12 global global JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 22 13 pandemic pandemic NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 22 14 by by IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 22 15 May May NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 22 16 with with IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 22 17 over over IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 22 18 4 4 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 22 19 million million CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 22 20 official official JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 22 21 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 22 22 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 22 23 280 280 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 22 24 thousand thousand CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 22 25 deaths death NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 22 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 22 27 Worldmeters Worldmeters NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 22 28 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 22 29 2020 2020 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 22 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 22 31 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 23 1 The the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 23 2 situation situation NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 23 3 may may MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 23 4 also also RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 23 5 be be VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 23 6 worse bad JJR cord-351941-fgtatt40 23 7 than than IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 23 8 official official JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 23 9 statistics statistic NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 23 10 portray portray VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 23 11 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 24 1 For for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 24 2 example example NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 24 3 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 24 4 despite despite IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 24 5 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 24 6 massive massive JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 24 7 screening screening NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 24 8 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 24 9 response response NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 24 10 campaign campaign NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 24 11 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 24 12 China China NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 24 13 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 24 14 Li Li NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 24 15 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 24 16 colleagues colleague NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 24 17 estimate estimate VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 24 18 that that IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 24 19 86 86 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 24 20 % % NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 24 21 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 24 22 early early JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 24 23 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 24 24 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 24 25 China China NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 24 26 were be VBD cord-351941-fgtatt40 24 27 undocumented undocumented JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 24 28 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 25 1 The the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 25 2 situation situation NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 25 3 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 25 4 Iran Iran NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 25 5 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 25 6 another another DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 25 7 early early JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 25 8 epicenter epicenter NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 25 9 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 25 10 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 25 11 instructive instructive JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 25 12 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 26 1 The the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 26 2 first first JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 26 3 official official JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 26 4 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 26 5 were be VBD cord-351941-fgtatt40 26 6 reported report VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 26 7 on on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 26 8 February February NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 26 9 19th 19th NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 26 10 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 26 11 2020 2020 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 26 12 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 26 13 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 26 14 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 26 15 city city NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 26 16 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 26 17 Qom Qom NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 26 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 26 19 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 26 20 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 26 21 2020 2020 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 26 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 26 23 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 27 1 Yet yet RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 27 2 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 27 3 later later RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 27 4 reports report NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 27 5 suggested suggest VBD cord-351941-fgtatt40 27 6 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 27 7 disease disease NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 27 8 was be VBD cord-351941-fgtatt40 27 9 likely likely RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 27 10 circulating circulate VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 27 11 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 27 12 Iran Iran NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 27 13 as as RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 27 14 early early RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 27 15 as as IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 27 16 January January NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 27 17 2020 2020 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 28 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 28 2 Iran Iran NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 28 3 International International NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 28 4 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 28 5 2020 2020 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 28 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 28 7 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 29 1 Thus thus RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 29 2 from from IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 29 3 February February NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 29 4 19th 19th NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 29 5 on on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 29 6 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 29 7 spread spread NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 29 8 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 29 9 disease disease NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 29 10 was be VBD cord-351941-fgtatt40 29 11 very very RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 29 12 rapid rapid JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 29 13 according accord VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 29 14 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 29 15 official official JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 29 16 statistics statistic NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 29 17 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 30 1 By by IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 30 2 March March NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 30 3 20th 20th CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 30 4 some some DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 30 5 19,644 19,644 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 30 6 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 30 7 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 30 8 1,433 1,433 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 30 9 deaths death NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 30 10 were be VBD cord-351941-fgtatt40 30 11 recorded record VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 30 12 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 31 1 The the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 31 2 question question NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 31 3 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 31 4 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 31 5 minds mind NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 31 6 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 31 7 policy policy NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 31 8 makers maker NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 31 9 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 31 10 public public NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 31 11 was be VBD cord-351941-fgtatt40 31 12 : : : cord-351941-fgtatt40 31 13 how how WRB cord-351941-fgtatt40 31 14 far far RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 31 15 will will MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 31 16 this this DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 31 17 epidemic epidemic NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 31 18 go go VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 31 19 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 31 20 what what WDT cord-351941-fgtatt40 31 21 policies policy NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 31 22 should should MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 31 23 be be VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 31 24 put put VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 31 25 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 31 26 place place NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 31 27 to to TO cord-351941-fgtatt40 31 28 control control VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 31 29 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 31 30 mitigate mitigate VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 31 31 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 31 32 risks risk NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 31 33 ? ? . cord-351941-fgtatt40 32 1 The the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 32 2 answers answer NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 32 3 heavily heavily RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 32 4 depend depend VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 32 5 on on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 32 6 understanding understand VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 32 7 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 32 8 true true JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 32 9 magnitude magnitude NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 32 10 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 32 11 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 32 12 epidemic epidemic NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 32 13 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 33 1 Any any DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 33 2 under under NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 33 3 - - HYPH cord-351941-fgtatt40 33 4 estimation estimation NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 33 5 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 33 6 worrisome worrisome JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 33 7 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 33 8 but but CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 33 9 early early RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 33 10 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 33 11 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 33 12 exponential exponential JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 33 13 growth growth NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 33 14 phase phase NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 33 15 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 33 16 an an DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 33 17 epidemic epidemic NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 33 18 such such JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 33 19 errors error NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 33 20 could could MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 33 21 be be VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 33 22 extremely extremely RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 33 23 costly costly JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 33 24 as as IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 33 25 those those DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 33 26 estimates estimate NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 33 27 drive drive VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 33 28 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 33 29 mobilization mobilization NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 33 30 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 33 31 public public JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 33 32 health health NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 33 33 resources resource NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 33 34 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 33 35 government government NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 33 36 responses response NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 33 37 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 34 1 The the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 34 2 risk risk NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 34 3 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 34 4 under under IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 34 5 - - HYPH cord-351941-fgtatt40 34 6 estimation estimation NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 34 7 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 34 8 partly partly RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 34 9 driven drive VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 34 10 by by IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 34 11 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 34 12 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 34 13 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 34 14 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 34 15 disease disease NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 34 16 such such JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 34 17 as as IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 34 18 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 34 19 potentially potentially RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 34 20 large large JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 34 21 population population NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 34 22 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 34 23 unrecognized unrecognized JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 34 24 patients patient NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 34 25 with with IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 34 26 mild mild JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 34 27 symptoms symptom NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 34 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 34 29 at at RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 34 30 least least JJS cord-351941-fgtatt40 34 31 80 80 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 34 32 % % NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 34 33 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 34 34 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 34 35 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 34 36 have have VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 34 37 symptoms symptom NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 34 38 not not RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 34 39 very very RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 34 40 different different JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 34 41 from from IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 34 42 common common JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 34 43 cold cold NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 34 44 or or CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 34 45 flu flu NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 34 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 35 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 35 2 Novel Novel NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 35 3 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 35 4 Pneumonia Pneumonia NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 35 5 Emergency Emergency NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 35 6 Response Response NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 35 7 Epidemiology Epidemiology NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 35 8 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 35 9 2020 2020 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 35 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 35 11 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 36 1 As as IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 36 2 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 36 3 result result NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 36 4 no no DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 36 5 consensus consensus NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 36 6 also also RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 36 7 exists exist VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 36 8 on on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 36 9 other other JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 36 10 parameters parameter NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 36 11 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 36 12 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 36 13 disease disease NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 36 14 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 36 15 such such JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 36 16 as as IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 36 17 fatality fatality NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 36 18 rate rate NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 36 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 36 20 Fauci Fauci NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 36 21 et et NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 36 22 al al NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 36 23 . . NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 36 24 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 36 25 2020 2020 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 36 26 ; ; : cord-351941-fgtatt40 36 27 Wu Wu NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 36 28 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 36 29 McGoogan McGoogan NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 36 30 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 36 31 2020 2020 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 36 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 36 33 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 37 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 37 2 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 37 3 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 37 4 country country NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 37 5 - - HYPH cord-351941-fgtatt40 37 6 specific specific JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 37 7 variations variation NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 37 8 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 37 9 measurement measurement NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 37 10 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 37 11 reporting reporting NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 37 12 may may MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 37 13 exceed exceed VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 37 14 those those DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 37 15 due due JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 37 16 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 37 17 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 37 18 nature nature NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 37 19 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 37 20 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 37 21 disease disease NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 37 22 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 38 1 To to TO cord-351941-fgtatt40 38 2 illustrate illustrate VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 38 3 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 38 4 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 38 5 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 38 6 next next JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 38 7 section section NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 38 8 we -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 38 9 provide provide VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 38 10 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 38 11 quick quick JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 38 12 survey survey NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 38 13 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 38 14 various various JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 38 15 early early JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 38 16 clues clue NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 38 17 related relate VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 38 18 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 38 19 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 38 20 magnitude magnitude NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 38 21 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 38 22 epidemic epidemic NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 38 23 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 38 24 Iran Iran NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 38 25 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 38 26 which which WDT cord-351941-fgtatt40 38 27 we -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 38 28 then then RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 38 29 build build VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 38 30 on on RP cord-351941-fgtatt40 38 31 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 38 32 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-351941-fgtatt40 38 33 analysis analysis NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 38 34 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 39 1 There there EX cord-351941-fgtatt40 39 2 have have VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 39 3 been be VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 39 4 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 39 5 few few JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 39 6 clues clue NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 39 7 from from IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 39 8 Iran Iran NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 39 9 which which WDT cord-351941-fgtatt40 39 10 may may MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 39 11 inform inform VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 39 12 efforts effort NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 39 13 to to TO cord-351941-fgtatt40 39 14 estimate estimate VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 39 15 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 39 16 true true JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 39 17 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 39 18 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 40 1 First first RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 40 2 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 40 3 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 40 4 number number NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 40 5 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 40 6 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 40 7 identified identify VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 40 8 among among IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 40 9 travelers traveler NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 40 10 arriving arrive VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 40 11 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 40 12 other other JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 40 13 countries country NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 40 14 from from IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 40 15 Iran Iran NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 40 16 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 41 1 Screening screening NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 41 2 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 41 3 passengers passenger NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 41 4 from from IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 41 5 high high JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 41 6 - - HYPH cord-351941-fgtatt40 41 7 risk risk NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 41 8 countries country NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 41 9 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 41 10 airports airport NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 41 11 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 41 12 more more RBR cord-351941-fgtatt40 41 13 reliable reliable JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 41 14 than than IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 41 15 most most JJS cord-351941-fgtatt40 41 16 country country NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 41 17 - - HYPH cord-351941-fgtatt40 41 18 level level NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 41 19 screening screening NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 41 20 statistics statistic NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 41 21 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 42 1 One one CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 42 2 study study NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 42 3 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 42 4 pre pre JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 42 5 - - NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 42 6 print print NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 42 7 estimated estimate VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 42 8 18,300 18,300 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 42 9 total total JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 42 10 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 42 11 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 42 12 infected infected JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 42 13 individuals individual NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 42 14 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 42 15 Iran Iran NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 42 16 by by IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 42 17 February February NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 42 18 25 25 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 43 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 43 2 Tuite Tuite NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 43 3 et et FW cord-351941-fgtatt40 43 4 al al NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 43 5 . . NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 43 6 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 43 7 2020 2020 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 43 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 43 9 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 44 1 The the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 44 2 method method NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 44 3 relied rely VBD cord-351941-fgtatt40 44 4 on on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 44 5 estimation estimation NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 44 6 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 44 7 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 44 8 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 44 9 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 44 10 whole whole JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 44 11 country country NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 44 12 based base VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 44 13 on on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 44 14 three three CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 44 15 diagnosed diagnose VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 44 16 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 44 17 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 44 18 infection infection NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 44 19 upon upon IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 44 20 individuals individual NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 44 21 ' ' POS cord-351941-fgtatt40 44 22 arrival arrival NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 44 23 from from IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 44 24 Iran Iran NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 44 25 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 44 26 various various JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 44 27 international international JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 44 28 airports airport NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 44 29 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 44 30 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 44 31 likelihood likelihood NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 44 32 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 44 33 such such PDT cord-351941-fgtatt40 44 34 an an DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 44 35 incident incident NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 44 36 given give VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 44 37 approximately approximately RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 44 38 7500 7500 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 44 39 daily daily JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 44 40 outbound outbound JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 44 41 passengers passenger NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 44 42 from from IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 44 43 Iran Iran NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 44 44 during during IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 44 45 those those DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 44 46 early early JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 44 47 days day NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 44 48 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 44 49 Fraser Fraser NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 44 50 et et NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 44 51 al al NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 44 52 . . NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 44 53 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 44 54 2009 2009 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 44 55 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 44 56 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 45 1 This this DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 45 2 number number NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 45 3 was be VBD cord-351941-fgtatt40 45 4 two two CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 45 5 orders order NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 45 6 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 45 7 magnitude magnitude NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 45 8 larger large JJR cord-351941-fgtatt40 45 9 than than IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 45 10 official official JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 45 11 statistics statistic NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 45 12 at at IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 45 13 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 45 14 time time NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 45 15 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 46 1 Later later RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 46 2 reports report NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 46 3 on on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 46 4 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 46 5 number number NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 46 6 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 46 7 infected infected JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 46 8 travelers traveler NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 46 9 from from IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 46 10 Iran Iran NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 46 11 rose rise VBD cord-351941-fgtatt40 46 12 rapidly rapidly RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 46 13 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 46 14 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 46 15 97 97 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 46 16 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 46 17 by by IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 46 18 February February NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 46 19 28 28 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 46 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 46 21 RadioFarda RadioFarda NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 46 22 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 46 23 2020 2020 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 46 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 46 25 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 47 1 An an DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 47 2 article article NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 47 3 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 47 4 The the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 47 5 Atlantic Atlantic NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 47 6 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 47 7 offered offer VBD cord-351941-fgtatt40 47 8 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 47 9 series series NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 47 10 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 47 11 back back NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 47 12 - - HYPH cord-351941-fgtatt40 47 13 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 47 14 - - HYPH cord-351941-fgtatt40 47 15 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 47 16 - - HYPH cord-351941-fgtatt40 47 17 envelope envelope NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 47 18 calculations calculation NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 47 19 which which WDT cord-351941-fgtatt40 47 20 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 47 21 with with IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 47 22 strong strong JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 47 23 simplifying simplify VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 47 24 assumptions assumption NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 47 25 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 47 26 estimated estimate VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 47 27 2 2 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 47 28 million million CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 47 29 accumulated accumulate VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 47 30 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 47 31 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 47 32 infected infected JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 47 33 individuals individual NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 47 34 by by IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 47 35 March March NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 47 36 9th 9th NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 47 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 47 38 Wood wood NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 47 39 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 47 40 2020 2020 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 47 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 47 42 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 48 1 One one CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 48 2 may may MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 48 3 expect expect VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 48 4 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 48 5 death death NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 48 6 statistics statistic NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 48 7 to to TO cord-351941-fgtatt40 48 8 be be VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 48 9 more more RBR cord-351941-fgtatt40 48 10 reliable reliable JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 48 11 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 49 1 But but CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 49 2 test test NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 49 3 kits kit NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 49 4 for for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 49 5 identifying identify VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 49 6 have have VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 49 7 been be VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 49 8 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 49 9 short short JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 49 10 supply supply NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 49 11 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 49 12 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 49 13 post post JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 49 14 - - JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 49 15 mortem mortem JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 49 16 testing testing NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 49 17 may may MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 49 18 not not RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 49 19 have have VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 49 20 been be VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 49 21 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 49 22 priority priority NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 49 23 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 49 24 officials official NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 49 25 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 49 26 Iran Iran NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 49 27 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 50 1 On on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 50 2 February February NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 50 3 24th 24th NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 50 4 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 50 5 member member NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 50 6 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 50 7 Iran Iran NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 50 8 's 's POS cord-351941-fgtatt40 50 9 parliament parliament NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 50 10 reported report VBD cord-351941-fgtatt40 50 11 50 50 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 50 12 deaths death NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 50 13 only only RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 50 14 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 50 15 Qom Qom NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 50 16 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 50 17 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 50 18 city city NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 50 19 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 50 20 1.2 1.2 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 50 21 million million CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 50 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 50 23 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 50 24 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 50 25 2020 2020 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 50 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 50 27 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 51 1 Several several JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 51 2 reports report NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 51 3 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 51 4 government government NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 51 5 officials official NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 51 6 contracting contract VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 51 7 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 51 8 disease disease NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 51 9 have have VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 51 10 also also RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 51 11 been be VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 51 12 released release VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 51 13 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 51 14 including include VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 51 15 reports report NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 51 16 on on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 51 17 infection infection NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 51 18 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 51 19 20 20 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 51 20 member member NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 51 21 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 51 22 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 51 23 Iranian iranian JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 51 24 parliament parliament NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 51 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 51 26 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 51 27 body body NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 51 28 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 51 29 270 270 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 51 30 members member NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 51 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 51 32 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 51 33 as as RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 51 34 well well RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 51 35 as as IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 51 36 several several JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 51 37 deaths death NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 51 38 among among IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 51 39 officials official NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 51 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 51 41 BBCPersian BBCPersian NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 51 42 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 51 43 2020b 2020b CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 51 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 51 45 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 52 1 A a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 52 2 BBC BBC NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 52 3 Persian persian JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 52 4 report report NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 52 5 on on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 52 6 February February NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 52 7 28th 28th NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 52 8 used use VBD cord-351941-fgtatt40 52 9 interviews interview NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 52 10 with with IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 52 11 an an DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 52 12 unspecified unspecified JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 52 13 number number NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 52 14 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 52 15 hospitals hospital NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 52 16 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 52 17 Iran Iran NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 52 18 to to TO cord-351941-fgtatt40 52 19 put put VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 52 20 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 52 21 death death NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 52 22 from from IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 52 23 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 52 24 disease disease NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 52 25 at at IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 52 26 210 210 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 52 27 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 52 28 an an DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 52 29 order order NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 52 30 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 52 31 magnitude magnitude NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 52 32 larger large JJR cord-351941-fgtatt40 52 33 than than IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 52 34 official official JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 52 35 numbers number NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 52 36 at at IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 52 37 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 52 38 time time NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 52 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 52 40 BBCPersian BBCPersian NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 52 41 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 52 42 2020a 2020a CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 52 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 52 44 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 53 1 Another another DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 53 2 news news NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 53 3 agency agency NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 53 4 quoted quote VBD cord-351941-fgtatt40 53 5 similar similar JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 53 6 sources source NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 53 7 for for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 53 8 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 53 9 total total NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 53 10 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 53 11 416 416 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 53 12 deaths death NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 53 13 by by IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 53 14 March March NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 53 15 1st 1st NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 54 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 54 2 Iran Iran NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 54 3 International International NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 54 4 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 54 5 2020 2020 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 54 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 54 7 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 54 8 5000 5000 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 54 9 by by IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 54 10 March March NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 54 11 18th 18th NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 54 12 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 55 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 55 2 develop develop VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 55 3 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 55 4 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 55 5 simulation simulation NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 55 6 model model NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 55 7 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 55 8 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 55 9 spread spread NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 55 10 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 55 11 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 55 12 disease disease NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 55 13 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 55 14 Iran Iran NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 55 15 to to TO cord-351941-fgtatt40 55 16 estimate estimate VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 55 17 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 55 18 likely likely JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 55 19 trajectory trajectory NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 55 20 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 55 21 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 55 22 disease disease NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 55 23 that that WDT cord-351941-fgtatt40 55 24 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 55 25 consistent consistent JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 55 26 with with IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 55 27 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 55 28 evidence evidence NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 55 29 summarized summarize VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 55 30 above above RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 55 31 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 56 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 56 2 start start VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 56 3 with with IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 56 4 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 56 5 traditional traditional JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 56 6 SEIR seir NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 56 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 56 8 for for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 56 9 Susceptible susceptible JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 56 10 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 56 11 Exposed exposed JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 56 12 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 56 13 Infectious Infectious NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 56 14 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 56 15 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 56 16 Recovered recovered JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 56 17 stocks stock NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 56 18 representing represent VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 56 19 population population NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 56 20 groups group NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 56 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 56 22 model model VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 56 23 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 56 24 incorporate incorporate VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 56 25 feedbacks feedback NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 56 26 regulating regulate VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 56 27 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 56 28 changes change NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 56 29 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 56 30 contact contact NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 56 31 rate rate NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 56 32 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 56 33 screening screening NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 56 34 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 56 35 diagnosis diagnosis NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 56 36 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 56 37 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 56 38 reporting report VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 56 39 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 56 40 response response NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 56 41 to to TO cord-351941-fgtatt40 56 42 risk risk VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 56 43 perception perception NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 56 44 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 56 45 other other JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 56 46 relevant relevant JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 56 47 factors factor NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 56 48 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 57 1 Thus thus RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 57 2 not not RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 57 3 only only RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 57 4 reported report VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 57 5 statistics statistic NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 57 6 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 57 7 but but CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 57 8 also also RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 57 9 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 57 10 effective effective JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 57 11 reproduction reproduction NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 57 12 number number NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 57 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 57 14 R r NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 57 15 e e NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 57 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 57 17 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 57 18 are be VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 57 19 endogenously endogenously RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 57 20 generated generate VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 57 21 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 57 22 can can MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 57 23 change change VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 57 24 as as IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 57 25 people people NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 57 26 respond respond VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 57 27 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 57 28 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 57 29 epidemic epidemic NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 57 30 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 58 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 58 2 use use VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 58 3 this this DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 58 4 model model NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 58 5 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 58 6 along along IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 58 7 with with IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 58 8 various various JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 58 9 strands strand NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 58 10 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 58 11 data datum NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 58 12 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 58 13 to to TO cord-351941-fgtatt40 58 14 weave weave VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 58 15 together together RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 58 16 an an DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 58 17 estimate estimate NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 58 18 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 58 19 disease disease NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 58 20 trajectory trajectory NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 58 21 early early RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 58 22 on on RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 58 23 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 58 24 Simulation simulation NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 58 25 - - HYPH cord-351941-fgtatt40 58 26 based base VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 58 27 estimation estimation NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 58 28 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 58 29 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 58 30 early early JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 58 31 spread spread NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 58 32 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 58 33 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 58 34 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 58 35 Iran Iran NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 58 36 103 103 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 58 37 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 58 38 offer offer VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 58 39 projections projection NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 58 40 for for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 58 41 medium medium JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 58 42 term term NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 58 43 future future NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 58 44 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 59 1 Keeping keep VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 59 2 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 59 3 mind mind NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 59 4 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 59 5 various various JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 59 6 uncertainties uncertainty NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 59 7 involved involve VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 59 8 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 59 9 this this DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 59 10 analysis analysis NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 59 11 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 59 12 reflected reflect VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 59 13 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 59 14 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-351941-fgtatt40 59 15 wide wide JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 59 16 uncertainty uncertainty NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 59 17 intervals interval NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 59 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 59 19 UI UI NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 59 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 59 21 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 59 22 we -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 59 23 estimate estimate VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 59 24 over over IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 59 25 916,000 916,000 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 59 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 59 27 90 90 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 59 28 % % NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 59 29 UI UI NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 59 30 : : : cord-351941-fgtatt40 60 1 508 508 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 60 2 K K NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 60 3 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 60 4 1.5 1.5 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 60 5 M M NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 60 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 60 7 cumulative cumulative JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 60 8 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 60 9 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 60 10 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 60 11 disease disease NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 60 12 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 60 13 Iran Iran NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 60 14 as as IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 60 15 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 60 16 March March NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 60 17 20th 20th NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 60 18 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 60 19 with with IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 60 20 over over IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 60 21 15,485 15,485 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 60 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 60 23 90 90 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 60 24 % % NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 60 25 UI UI NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 60 26 : : : cord-351941-fgtatt40 60 27 8.4 8.4 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 60 28 K K NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 60 29 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 60 30 25.8 25.8 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 60 31 K k NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 60 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 60 33 deaths death NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 60 34 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 61 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 61 2 thus thus RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 61 3 estimate estimate VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 61 4 that that IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 61 5 only only RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 61 6 2.1 2.1 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 61 7 % % NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 61 8 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 61 9 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 61 10 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 61 11 9.3 9.3 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 61 12 % % NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 61 13 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 61 14 deaths death NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 61 15 are be VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 61 16 officially officially RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 61 17 attributed attribute VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 61 18 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 61 19 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 61 20 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 61 21 with with IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 61 22 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 61 23 rest rest NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 61 24 going go VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 61 25 undetected undetected JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 61 26 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 62 1 These these DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 62 2 results result NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 62 3 point point VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 62 4 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 62 5 extreme extreme JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 62 6 gaps gap NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 62 7 between between IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 62 8 official official JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 62 9 data datum NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 62 10 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 62 11 actual actual JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 62 12 trajectory trajectory NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 62 13 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 62 14 disease disease NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 62 15 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 62 16 which which WDT cord-351941-fgtatt40 62 17 may may MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 62 18 lead lead VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 62 19 to to TO cord-351941-fgtatt40 62 20 slow slow VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 62 21 response response NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 62 22 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 62 23 under under IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 62 24 - - HYPH cord-351941-fgtatt40 62 25 appreciation appreciation NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 62 26 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 62 27 risks risk NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 62 28 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 62 29 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 62 30 diseases disease NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 62 31 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 63 1 The the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 63 2 rest rest NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 63 3 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 63 4 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 63 5 paper paper NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 63 6 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 63 7 largely largely RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 63 8 focused focused JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 63 9 on on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 63 10 documenting document VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 63 11 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 63 12 original original JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 63 13 estimates estimate NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 63 14 developed develop VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 63 15 on on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 63 16 March March NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 63 17 20th 20th NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 63 18 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 64 1 As as IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 64 2 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 64 3 secondary secondary JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 64 4 goal goal NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 64 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 64 6 also also RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 64 7 consider consider VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 64 8 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-351941-fgtatt40 64 9 accuracy accuracy NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 64 10 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 64 11 light light NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 64 12 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 64 13 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 64 14 data datum NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 64 15 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 64 16 findings finding NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 64 17 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 64 18 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 64 19 two two CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 64 20 months month NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 64 21 following follow VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 64 22 original original JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 64 23 estimates estimate NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 64 24 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 65 1 This this DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 65 2 latter latter JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 65 3 exercise exercise NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 65 4 provides provide VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 65 5 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 65 6 window window NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 65 7 into into IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 65 8 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 65 9 actual actual JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 65 10 challenges challenge NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 65 11 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 65 12 promises promise NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 65 13 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 65 14 conducting conduct VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 65 15 policy policy NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 65 16 - - HYPH cord-351941-fgtatt40 65 17 relevant relevant JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 65 18 projections projection NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 65 19 early early RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 65 20 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 65 21 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 65 22 crisis crisis NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 65 23 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 66 1 Figure figure NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 66 2 1 1 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 66 3 offers offer VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 66 4 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 66 5 simple simple JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 66 6 representation representation NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 66 7 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 66 8 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 66 9 model model NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 66 10 's 's POS cord-351941-fgtatt40 66 11 structure structure NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 66 12 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 67 1 Model model NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 67 2 equations equation NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 67 3 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 67 4 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 67 5 parameter parameter NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 67 6 values value NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 67 7 are be VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 67 8 documented document VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 67 9 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 67 10 Appendix Appendix NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 67 11 A. a. NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 68 1 The the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 68 2 model model NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 68 3 builds build VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 68 4 on on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 68 5 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 68 6 well well RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 68 7 - - HYPH cord-351941-fgtatt40 68 8 known know VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 68 9 SEIR seir NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 68 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 68 11 Susceptible susceptible JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 68 12 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 68 13 Exposed exposed JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 68 14 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 68 15 Infectious Infectious NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 68 16 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 68 17 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 68 18 Recovered Recovered NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 68 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 68 20 framework framework NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 68 21 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 69 1 The the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 69 2 model model NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 69 3 includes include VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 69 4 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 69 5 ' ' `` cord-351941-fgtatt40 69 6 Infection infection NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 69 7 ' ' '' cord-351941-fgtatt40 69 8 reinforcing reinforce VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 69 9 loop loop NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 69 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 69 11 R1 r1 NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 69 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 69 13 which which WDT cord-351941-fgtatt40 69 14 creates create VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 69 15 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 69 16 initial initial JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 69 17 exponential exponential JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 69 18 growth growth NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 69 19 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 69 20 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 69 21 number number NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 69 22 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 69 23 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 69 24 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 70 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 70 2 divide divide VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 70 3 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 70 4 population population NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 70 5 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 70 6 infected infect VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 70 7 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 70 8 early early JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 70 9 infected infected JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 70 10 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 70 11 late late RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 70 12 infected infect VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 70 13 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 70 14 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 70 15 assume assume VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 70 16 that that IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 70 17 early early RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 70 18 infected infect VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 70 19 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 70 20 while while IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 70 21 largely largely RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 70 22 asymptomatic asymptomatic JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 70 23 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 70 24 might may MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 70 25 also also RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 70 26 be be VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 70 27 infective infective JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 70 28 though though RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 70 29 at at IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 70 30 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 70 31 lower low JJR cord-351941-fgtatt40 70 32 rate rate NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 70 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 70 34 Bai Bai NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 70 35 et et FW cord-351941-fgtatt40 70 36 al al NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 70 37 . . NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 70 38 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 70 39 2020 2020 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 70 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 70 41 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 71 1 The the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 71 2 infected infected JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 71 3 population population NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 71 4 will will MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 71 5 follow follow VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 71 6 two two CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 71 7 different different JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 71 8 paths path NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 71 9 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 71 10 recovery recovery NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 71 11 or or CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 71 12 death death NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 71 13 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 72 1 A a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 72 2 fraction fraction NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 72 3 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 72 4 late late JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 72 5 infected infect VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 72 6 are be VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 72 7 symptomatic symptomatic JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 72 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 72 9 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 72 10 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 72 11 Figure figure NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 72 12 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 72 13 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 72 14 variable variable JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 72 15 " " `` cord-351941-fgtatt40 72 16 symptomatic symptomatic JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 72 17 late late RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 72 18 infected infect VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 72 19 " " '' cord-351941-fgtatt40 72 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 72 21 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 73 1 To to TO cord-351941-fgtatt40 73 2 avoid avoid VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 73 3 proliferation proliferation NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 73 4 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 73 5 free free JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 73 6 parameters parameter NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 73 7 we -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 73 8 use use VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 73 9 general general JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 73 10 population population NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 73 11 averages average NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 73 12 rather rather RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 73 13 than than IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 73 14 disaggregating disaggregate VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 73 15 into into IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 73 16 population population NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 73 17 groups group NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 73 18 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 74 1 To to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 74 2 this this DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 74 3 basic basic JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 74 4 epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 74 5 model model NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 74 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 74 7 add add VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 74 8 two two CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 74 9 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 74 10 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 74 11 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 75 1 First first RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 75 2 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 75 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 75 4 formulate formulate VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 75 5 contact contact NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 75 6 rate rate NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 75 7 to to TO cord-351941-fgtatt40 75 8 be be VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 75 9 endogenously endogenously RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 75 10 changing change VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 75 11 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 75 12 response response NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 75 13 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 75 14 perceived perceive VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 75 15 risk risk NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 75 16 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 75 17 infection infection NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 75 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 75 19 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 75 20 function function NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 75 21 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 75 22 death death NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 75 23 statistics statistic NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 75 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 75 25 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 76 1 This this DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 76 2 feedback feedback NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 76 3 captures capture VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 76 4 changes change NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 76 5 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 76 6 social social JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 76 7 interactions interaction NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 76 8 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 76 9 gatherings gathering NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 76 10 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 76 11 self self NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 76 12 - - HYPH cord-351941-fgtatt40 76 13 isolation isolation NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 76 14 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 76 15 suspected suspect VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 76 16 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 76 17 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 76 18 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 76 19 hygiene hygiene NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 76 20 as as RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 76 21 well well RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 76 22 as as IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 76 23 government government NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 76 24 - - HYPH cord-351941-fgtatt40 76 25 mandated mandate VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 76 26 closure closure NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 76 27 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 76 28 events event NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 76 29 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 76 30 schools school NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 76 31 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 76 32 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 76 33 businesses business NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 76 34 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 76 35 response response NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 76 36 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 76 37 perceived perceive VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 76 38 risk risk NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 76 39 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 77 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 77 2 assume assume VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 77 3 public public JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 77 4 risk risk NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 77 5 perception perception NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 77 6 depends depend VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 77 7 on on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 77 8 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 77 9 number number NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 77 10 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 77 11 recent recent JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 77 12 reported report VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 77 13 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 77 14 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 77 15 death death NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 77 16 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 78 1 This this DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 78 2 balancing balance VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 78 3 feedback feedback NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 78 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 78 5 loop loop NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 78 6 B B NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 78 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 78 8 can can MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 78 9 bring bring VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 78 10 down down RP cord-351941-fgtatt40 78 11 contact contact NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 78 12 rate rate NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 78 13 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 78 14 potentially potentially RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 78 15 enough enough RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 78 16 to to TO cord-351941-fgtatt40 78 17 slow slow VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 78 18 down down RP cord-351941-fgtatt40 78 19 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 78 20 epidemic epidemic NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 78 21 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 79 1 Second second RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 79 2 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 79 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 79 4 explicitly explicitly RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 79 5 model model VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 79 6 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 79 7 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 79 8 changes change NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 79 9 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 79 10 screening screening NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 79 11 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 79 12 reporting reporting NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 79 13 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 79 14 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 79 15 over over IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 79 16 time time NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 79 17 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 80 1 Here here RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 80 2 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 80 3 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 80 4 increased increased JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 80 5 understanding understanding NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 80 6 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 80 7 risks risk NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 80 8 leads lead VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 80 9 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 80 10 mobilization mobilization NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 80 11 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 80 12 screening screening NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 80 13 resources resource NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 80 14 that that WDT cord-351941-fgtatt40 80 15 expand expand VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 80 16 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 80 17 fraction fraction NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 80 18 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 80 19 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 80 20 that that WDT cord-351941-fgtatt40 80 21 are be VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 80 22 tested test VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 80 23 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 80 24 thus thus RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 80 25 will will MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 80 26 show show VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 80 27 up up RP cord-351941-fgtatt40 80 28 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 80 29 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 80 30 official official JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 80 31 statistics statistic NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 80 32 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 81 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 81 2 note note VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 81 3 that that IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 81 4 even even RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 81 5 with with IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 81 6 good good JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 81 7 screening screening NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 81 8 many many JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 81 9 mild mild JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 81 10 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 81 11 will will MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 81 12 go go VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 81 13 undiagnosed undiagnosed JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 81 14 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 81 15 will will MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 81 16 not not RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 81 17 be be VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 81 18 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 81 19 official official JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 81 20 statistics statistic NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 81 21 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 82 1 This this DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 82 2 analysis analysis NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 82 3 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 82 4 focused focus VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 82 5 on on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 82 6 understanding understand VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 82 7 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 82 8 spread spread NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 82 9 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 82 10 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 82 11 disease disease NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 82 12 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 82 13 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-351941-fgtatt40 82 14 early early JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 82 15 phases phase NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 82 16 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 82 17 about about RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 82 18 one one CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 82 19 month month NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 82 20 after after IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 82 21 first first JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 82 22 diagnosed diagnose VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 82 23 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 82 24 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 82 25 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 82 26 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 82 27 core core NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 82 28 estimations estimation NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 82 29 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 82 30 this this DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 82 31 paper paper NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 82 32 are be VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 82 33 based base VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 82 34 on on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 82 35 data datum NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 82 36 only only RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 82 37 from from IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 82 38 that that DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 82 39 early early JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 82 40 period period NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 82 41 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 82 42 until until IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 82 43 March March NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 82 44 20th 20th NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 82 45 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 82 46 2020 2020 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 82 47 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 83 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 83 2 use use VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 83 3 time time NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 83 4 series series NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 83 5 data datum NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 83 6 for for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 83 7 official official JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 83 8 reports report NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 83 9 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 83 10 death death NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 83 11 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 83 12 recovered recover VBD cord-351941-fgtatt40 83 13 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 83 14 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 83 15 cumulative cumulative JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 83 16 number number NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 83 17 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 83 18 infection infection NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 83 19 over over IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 83 20 time time NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 83 21 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 84 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 84 2 also also RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 84 3 use use VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 84 4 unofficial unofficial JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 84 5 data data NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 84 6 points point NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 84 7 including include VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 84 8 four four CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 84 9 observations observation NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 84 10 about about IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 84 11 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 84 12 number number NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 84 13 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 84 14 Iranian iranian JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 84 15 passengers passenger NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 84 16 diagnosed diagnose VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 84 17 with with IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 84 18 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 84 19 upon upon IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 84 20 arrival arrival NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 84 21 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 84 22 international international JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 84 23 airports airport NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 84 24 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 84 25 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 84 26 three three CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 84 27 estimates estimate NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 84 28 aggregated aggregate VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 84 29 by by IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 84 30 healthcare healthcare NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 84 31 providers provider NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 84 32 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 84 33 Iran Iran NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 84 34 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 84 35 reported report VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 84 36 by by IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 84 37 BBC BBC NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 84 38 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 84 39 Iran Iran NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 84 40 International International NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 84 41 news news NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 84 42 agencies agency NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 84 43 about about IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 84 44 total total JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 84 45 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 84 46 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 84 47 death death NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 84 48 from from IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 84 49 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 84 50 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 85 1 The the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 85 2 model model NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 85 3 includes include VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 85 4 three three CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 85 5 biological biological JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 85 6 parameters parameter NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 85 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 85 8 early early JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 85 9 - - HYPH cord-351941-fgtatt40 85 10 stage stage NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 85 11 exposed expose VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 85 12 period period NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 85 13 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 85 14 average average JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 85 15 duration duration NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 85 16 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 85 17 illness illness NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 85 18 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 85 19 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 85 20 fractional fractional JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 85 21 infectivity infectivity NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 85 22 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 85 23 early early JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 85 24 - - HYPH cord-351941-fgtatt40 85 25 stage stage NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 85 26 exposed expose VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 85 27 group group NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 85 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 85 29 which which WDT cord-351941-fgtatt40 85 30 we -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 85 31 specify specify VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 85 32 based base VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 85 33 on on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 85 34 prior prior JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 85 35 literature literature NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 85 36 Novel Novel NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 85 37 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 85 38 Pneumonia Pneumonia NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 85 39 Emergency Emergency NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 85 40 Response Response NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 85 41 Epidemiology Epidemiology NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 85 42 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 85 43 2020 2020 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 85 44 ; ; : cord-351941-fgtatt40 85 45 Wu Wu NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 85 46 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 85 47 McGoogan McGoogan NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 85 48 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 85 49 2020 2020 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 85 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 85 51 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 86 1 Population population NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 86 2 size size NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 86 3 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 86 4 travel travel NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 86 5 scope scope NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 86 6 are be VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 86 7 also also RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 86 8 input input NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 86 9 using use VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 86 10 existing exist VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 86 11 data datum NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 86 12 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 87 1 Nine nine CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 87 2 uncertain uncertain JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 87 3 parameters parameter NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 87 4 remain remain VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 87 5 that that WDT cord-351941-fgtatt40 87 6 are be VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 87 7 estimated estimate VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 87 8 using use VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 87 9 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 87 10 above above JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 87 11 data datum NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 87 12 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 88 1 Three three CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 88 2 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 88 3 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 88 4 parameters parameter NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 88 5 are be VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 88 6 used use VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 88 7 to to TO cord-351941-fgtatt40 88 8 specify specify VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 88 9 how how WRB cord-351941-fgtatt40 88 10 official official JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 88 11 measurement measurement NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 88 12 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 88 13 reporting reporting NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 88 14 relates relate VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 88 15 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 88 16 " " `` cord-351941-fgtatt40 88 17 true true JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 88 18 " " '' cord-351941-fgtatt40 88 19 values value NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 88 20 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 88 21 infection infection NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 88 22 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 88 23 death death NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 88 24 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 88 25 three three CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 88 26 parameters parameter NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 88 27 estimate estimate VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 88 28 public public JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 88 29 reaction reaction NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 88 30 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 88 31 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 88 32 reports report NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 88 33 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 88 34 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 88 35 two two CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 88 36 parameters parameter NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 88 37 are be VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 88 38 for for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 88 39 mortality mortality NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 88 40 rate rate NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 88 41 among among IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 88 42 two two CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 88 43 different different JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 88 44 groups group NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 88 45 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 88 46 patients patient NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 88 47 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 89 1 Finally finally RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 89 2 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 89 3 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 89 4 arrival arrival NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 89 5 time time NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 89 6 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 89 7 first first JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 89 8 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 89 9 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 89 10 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 89 11 virus virus NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 89 12 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 89 13 estimated estimate VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 89 14 as as IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 89 15 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 89 16 separate separate JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 89 17 parameter parameter NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 89 18 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 90 1 Simulation simulation NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 90 2 - - HYPH cord-351941-fgtatt40 90 3 based base VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 90 4 estimation estimation NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 90 5 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 90 6 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 90 7 early early JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 90 8 spread spread NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 90 9 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 90 10 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 90 11 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 90 12 Iran Iran NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 90 13 105 105 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 90 14 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-351941-fgtatt40 90 15 calibration calibration NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 90 16 method method NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 90 17 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 90 18 based base VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 90 19 on on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 90 20 forming form VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 90 21 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 90 22 likelihood likelihood NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 90 23 function function NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 90 24 for for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 90 25 observing observe VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 90 26 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 90 27 actual actual JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 90 28 time time NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 90 29 series series NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 90 30 data data NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 90 31 conditional conditional JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 90 32 on on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 90 33 model model NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 90 34 parameters parameter NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 90 35 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 91 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 91 2 then then RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 91 3 conduct conduct VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 91 4 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 91 5 Markov Markov NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 91 6 Chain Chain NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 91 7 Monte Monte NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 91 8 Carlo Carlo NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 91 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 91 10 MCMC MCMC NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 91 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 91 12 simulation simulation NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 91 13 to to TO cord-351941-fgtatt40 91 14 estimate estimate VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 91 15 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 91 16 joint joint JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 91 17 posterior posterior JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 91 18 distribution distribution NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 91 19 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 91 20 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 91 21 model model NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 91 22 parameters parameter NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 91 23 subject subject JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 91 24 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 91 25 observed observed JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 91 26 data datum NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 91 27 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 92 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 92 2 define define VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 92 3 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 92 4 likelihood likelihood NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 92 5 function function NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 92 6 for for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 92 7 change change NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 92 8 over over IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 92 9 time time NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 92 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 92 11 net net JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 92 12 - - HYPH cord-351941-fgtatt40 92 13 inflow inflow NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 92 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 92 15 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 92 16 official official JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 92 17 reports report NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 92 18 on on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 92 19 cumulative cumulative JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 92 20 death death NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 92 21 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 92 22 recovered recover VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 92 23 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 92 24 infection infection NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 92 25 assuming assume VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 92 26 they -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 92 27 are be VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 92 28 count count NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 92 29 events event NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 92 30 drawn draw VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 92 31 from from IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 92 32 model model NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 92 33 - - HYPH cord-351941-fgtatt40 92 34 predicted predict VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 92 35 rates rate NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 92 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 92 37 Poisson Poisson NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 92 38 distribution distribution NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 92 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 92 40 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 93 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 93 2 use use VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 93 3 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 93 4 similar similar JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 93 5 Poisson Poisson NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 93 6 distribution distribution NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 93 7 assumption assumption NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 93 8 for for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 93 9 number number NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 93 10 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 93 11 infected infected JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 93 12 passengers passenger NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 93 13 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 93 14 unofficial unofficial JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 93 15 reports report NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 93 16 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 93 17 death death NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 93 18 as as RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 93 19 well well RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 93 20 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 93 21 since since IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 93 22 they -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 93 23 both both DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 93 24 fit fit VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 93 25 well well RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 93 26 into into IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 93 27 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 93 28 count count NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 93 29 measure measure NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 93 30 framework framework NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 93 31 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 94 1 The the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 94 2 MCMC MCMC NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 94 3 method method NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 94 4 searches search VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 94 5 over over IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 94 6 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 94 7 feasible feasible JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 94 8 ranges range NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 94 9 for for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 94 10 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 94 11 uncertain uncertain JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 94 12 parameters parameter NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 94 13 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 94 14 accepts accept VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 94 15 combinations combination NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 94 16 that that WDT cord-351941-fgtatt40 94 17 are be VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 94 18 consistent consistent JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 94 19 with with IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 94 20 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 94 21 observed observed JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 94 22 data datum NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 94 23 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 95 1 Similar similar JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 95 2 methods method NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 95 3 are be VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 95 4 used use VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 95 5 frequently frequently RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 95 6 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 95 7 estimating estimate VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 95 8 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 95 9 models model NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 95 10 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 95 11 this this DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 95 12 domain domain NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 95 13 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 96 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-351941-fgtatt40 96 2 prior prior JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 96 3 experience experience NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 96 4 with with IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 96 5 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 96 6 use use NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 96 7 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 96 8 MCMC MCMC NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 96 9 methods method NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 96 10 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 96 11 nonlinear nonlinear JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 96 12 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 96 13 models model NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 96 14 highlights highlight VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 96 15 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 96 16 risk risk NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 96 17 that that IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 96 18 uncertainty uncertainty NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 96 19 intervals interval NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 96 20 do do VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 96 21 not not RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 96 22 capture capture VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 96 23 model model NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 96 24 mis mis NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 96 25 - - HYPH cord-351941-fgtatt40 96 26 specifications specification NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 96 27 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 96 28 thus thus RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 96 29 may may MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 96 30 be be VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 96 31 too too RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 96 32 tight tight JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 96 33 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 97 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 97 2 therefore therefore RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 97 3 downscale downscale VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 97 4 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 97 5 likelihood likelihood NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 97 6 function function NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 97 7 to to TO cord-351941-fgtatt40 97 8 expand expand VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 97 9 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 97 10 uncertainty uncertainty NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 97 11 intervals interval NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 97 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 97 13 details detail NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 97 14 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 97 15 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 97 16 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 97 17 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 97 18 online online JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 97 19 supplement supplement NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 97 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 97 21 to to TO cord-351941-fgtatt40 97 22 err err VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 97 23 on on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 97 24 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 97 25 side side NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 97 26 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 97 27 caution caution NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 97 28 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 97 29 assessing assess VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 97 30 uncertainties uncertainty NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 97 31 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 97 32 structural structural JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 97 33 nuances nuance NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 97 34 not not RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 97 35 explicitly explicitly RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 97 36 modeled model VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 97 37 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 98 1 More More JJR cord-351941-fgtatt40 98 2 details detail NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 98 3 are be VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 98 4 reported report VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 98 5 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 98 6 Appendix Appendix NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 98 7 A. A. NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 99 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 99 2 follow follow VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 99 3 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 99 4 procedure procedure NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 99 5 described describe VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 99 6 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 99 7 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 99 8 modeling modeling NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 99 9 section section NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 99 10 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 99 11 calibrate calibrate VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 99 12 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-351941-fgtatt40 99 13 model model NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 99 14 using use VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 99 15 multiple multiple JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 99 16 data datum NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 99 17 sources source NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 99 18 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 99 19 find find VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 99 20 uncertainty uncertainty NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 99 21 ranges range VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 99 22 using use VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 99 23 MCMC MCMC NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 99 24 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 100 1 Figure figure NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 100 2 2a 2a CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 100 3 compares compare VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 100 4 best well RBS cord-351941-fgtatt40 100 5 - - HYPH cord-351941-fgtatt40 100 6 fitting fit VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 100 7 simulation simulation NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 100 8 results result NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 100 9 for for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 100 10 official official NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 100 11 confirmed confirm VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 100 12 death death NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 100 13 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 100 14 recovered recover VBD cord-351941-fgtatt40 100 15 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 100 16 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 100 17 cumulative cumulative JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 100 18 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 100 19 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 100 20 infection infection NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 100 21 against against IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 100 22 data datum NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 100 23 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 101 1 Root root NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 101 2 mean mean JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 101 3 squared squared JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 101 4 percentage percentage NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 101 5 error error NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 101 6 values value NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 101 7 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 101 8 reported report VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 101 9 recovered recover VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 101 10 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 101 11 death death NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 101 12 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 101 13 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 101 14 cumulative cumulative JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 101 15 infected infect VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 101 16 are be VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 101 17 16 16 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 101 18 % % NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 101 19 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 101 20 26 26 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 101 21 % % NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 101 22 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 101 23 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 101 24 5 5 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 101 25 % % NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 101 26 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 101 27 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 101 28 root root NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 101 29 mean mean JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 101 30 squared squared JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 101 31 error error NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 101 32 values value NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 101 33 are be VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 101 34 877 877 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 101 35 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 101 36 116 116 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 101 37 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 101 38 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 101 39 794 794 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 101 40 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 102 1 Simulation simulation NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 102 2 runs run VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 102 3 almost almost RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 102 4 perfectly perfectly RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 102 5 correlate correlate VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 102 6 with with IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 102 7 data datum NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 102 8 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 103 1 Table Table NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 103 2 A1 A1 NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 103 3 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 103 4 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 103 5 Appendix Appendix NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 103 6 A A NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 104 1 reports report NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 104 2 estimated estimate VBD cord-351941-fgtatt40 104 3 parameters parameter NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 104 4 along along IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 104 5 with with IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 104 6 those those DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 104 7 adopted adopt VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 104 8 from from IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 104 9 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 104 10 literature literature NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 104 11 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 105 1 Figure figure NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 105 2 2b 2b CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 105 3 shows show VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 105 4 how how WRB cord-351941-fgtatt40 105 5 simulation simulation NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 105 6 runs run NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 105 7 replicate replicate VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 105 8 unofficial unofficial JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 105 9 statistics statistic NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 105 10 including include VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 105 11 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 105 12 number number NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 105 13 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 105 14 infected infected JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 105 15 travelers traveler NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 105 16 diagnosed diagnose VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 105 17 before before IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 105 18 air air NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 105 19 travel travel NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 105 20 patterns pattern NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 105 21 changed change VBD cord-351941-fgtatt40 105 22 substantially substantially RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 105 23 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 105 24 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 105 25 medical medical JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 105 26 community community NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 105 27 's 's POS cord-351941-fgtatt40 105 28 counts count NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 105 29 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 105 30 cumulative cumulative JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 105 31 death death NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 105 32 reported report VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 105 33 by by IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 105 34 media medium NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 105 35 sources source NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 105 36 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 106 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 106 2 use use VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 106 3 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 106 4 calibrated calibrate VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 106 5 simulation simulation NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 106 6 model model NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 106 7 to to TO cord-351941-fgtatt40 106 8 estimate estimate VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 106 9 cumulative cumulative JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 106 10 number number NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 106 11 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 106 12 infected infected JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 106 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 106 14 panel panel NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 106 15 c c NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 106 16 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 106 17 Figure Figure NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 106 18 2 2 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 106 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 106 20 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 106 21 cumulative cumulative JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 106 22 number number NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 106 23 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 106 24 death death NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 106 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 106 26 panel panel NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 106 27 d d NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 106 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 106 29 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 106 30 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 106 31 current current JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 106 32 number number NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 106 33 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 106 34 infected infected JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 106 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 106 36 panel panel NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 106 37 e e NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 106 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 106 39 until until IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 106 40 March March NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 106 41 20 20 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 106 42 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 106 43 2020 2020 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 106 44 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 106 45 starting start VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 106 46 from from IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 106 47 December December NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 106 48 31st 31st NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 106 49 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 106 50 2019 2019 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 106 51 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 106 52 day day NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 106 53 0 0 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 106 54 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 106 55 simulation simulation NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 106 56 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 106 57 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 107 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 107 2 find find VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 107 3 that that IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 107 4 total total JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 107 5 infected infected JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 107 6 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 107 7 may may MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 107 8 have have VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 107 9 been be VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 107 10 closer close JJR cord-351941-fgtatt40 107 11 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 107 12 916,000 916,000 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 107 13 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 107 14 than than IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 107 15 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 107 16 reported report VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 107 17 19,644 19,644 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 107 18 on on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 107 19 March March NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 107 20 20th 20th NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 107 21 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 108 1 Cumulative cumulative JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 108 2 deaths death NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 108 3 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 108 4 over over IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 108 5 15,000 15,000 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 108 6 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 108 7 may may MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 108 8 also also RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 108 9 be be VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 108 10 an an DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 108 11 order order NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 108 12 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 108 13 magnitude magnitude NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 108 14 higher high JJR cord-351941-fgtatt40 108 15 than than IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 108 16 official official JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 108 17 statistics statistic NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 108 18 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 108 19 might may MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 108 20 have have VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 108 21 almost almost RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 108 22 tripled triple VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 108 23 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 108 24 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 108 25 last last JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 108 26 10 10 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 108 27 days day NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 108 28 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 108 29 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 108 30 analysis analysis NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 108 31 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 109 1 There there EX cord-351941-fgtatt40 109 2 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 109 3 also also RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 109 4 much much JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 109 5 uncertainty uncertainty NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 109 6 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 109 7 these these DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 109 8 numbers number NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 109 9 : : : cord-351941-fgtatt40 109 10 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-351941-fgtatt40 109 11 baseline baseline JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 109 12 estimate estimate NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 109 13 for for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 109 14 cumulative cumulative JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 109 15 infected infect VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 109 16 may may MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 109 17 be be VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 109 18 as as RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 109 19 low low JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 109 20 as as IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 109 21 508,000 508,000 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 109 22 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 109 23 as as RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 109 24 high high JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 109 25 as as IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 109 26 1.5 1.5 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 109 27 million million CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 109 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 109 29 90 90 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 109 30 % % NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 109 31 uncertainty uncertainty NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 109 32 interval interval NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 109 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 109 34 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 110 1 Similarly similarly RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 110 2 cumulative cumulative JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 110 3 deaths death NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 110 4 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 110 5 between between IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 110 6 8400 8400 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 110 7 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 110 8 25,800 25,800 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 110 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 110 10 90 90 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 110 11 % % NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 110 12 confidence confidence NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 110 13 interval interval NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 110 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 110 15 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 111 1 The the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 111 2 wide wide JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 111 3 uncertainty uncertainty NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 111 4 intervals interval NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 111 5 are be VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 111 6 partly partly RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 111 7 due due JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 111 8 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 111 9 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 111 10 nature nature NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 111 11 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 111 12 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 111 13 data datum NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 111 14 : : : cord-351941-fgtatt40 111 15 absent absent JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 111 16 data datum NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 111 17 on on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 111 18 testing test VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 111 19 coverage coverage NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 111 20 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 111 21 Iran Iran NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 112 1 it -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 112 2 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 112 3 very very RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 112 4 hard hard JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 112 5 to to TO cord-351941-fgtatt40 112 6 fully fully RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 112 7 know know VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 112 8 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 112 9 underlying underlie VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 112 10 diffusion diffusion NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 112 11 patterns pattern NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 112 12 based base VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 112 13 only only RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 112 14 on on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 112 15 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 112 16 formal formal JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 112 17 statistics statistic NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 112 18 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 113 1 The the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 113 2 travel travel NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 113 3 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 113 4 informal informal JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 113 5 estimates estimate NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 113 6 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 113 7 death death NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 113 8 partially partially RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 113 9 address address VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 113 10 these these DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 113 11 limitations limitation NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 113 12 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 113 13 but but CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 113 14 much much JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 113 15 uncertainty uncertainty NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 113 16 remains remain VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 113 17 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 114 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-351941-fgtatt40 114 2 conservative conservative JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 114 3 assumption assumption NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 114 4 on on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 114 5 downscaling downscale VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 114 6 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 114 7 likelihood likelihood NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 114 8 function function NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 114 9 may may MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 114 10 also also RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 114 11 have have VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 114 12 contributed contribute VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 114 13 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 114 14 this this DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 114 15 wide wide JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 114 16 interval interval NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 114 17 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 115 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 115 2 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 115 3 even even RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 115 4 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-351941-fgtatt40 115 5 lower lower RBR cord-351941-fgtatt40 115 6 bound bind VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 115 7 are be VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 115 8 26 26 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 115 9 times time NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 115 10 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 115 11 official official JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 115 12 statistics statistic NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 115 13 for for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 115 14 total total JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 115 15 infections infection NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 115 16 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 115 17 6 6 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 115 18 times time NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 115 19 larger large JJR cord-351941-fgtatt40 115 20 than than IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 115 21 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 115 22 death death NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 115 23 statistics statistic NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 115 24 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 116 1 There there EX cord-351941-fgtatt40 116 2 are be VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 116 3 some some DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 116 4 glimmers glimmer NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 116 5 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 116 6 hope hope NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 116 7 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 116 8 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-351941-fgtatt40 116 9 estimates estimate NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 116 10 as as RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 116 11 well well RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 116 12 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 117 1 The the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 117 2 drop drop NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 117 3 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 117 4 contact contact NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 117 5 rate rate NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 117 6 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 117 7 response response NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 117 8 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 117 9 perceived perceive VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 117 10 risk risk NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 117 11 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 117 12 which which WDT cord-351941-fgtatt40 117 13 we -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 117 14 have have VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 117 15 captured capture VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 117 16 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 117 17 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-351941-fgtatt40 117 18 model model NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 117 19 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 117 20 might may MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 117 21 have have VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 117 22 reduced reduce VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 117 23 R r NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 117 24 e e NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 117 25 significantly significantly RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 117 26 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 117 27 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 117 28 just just RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 117 29 below below IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 117 30 1 1 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 117 31 as as IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 117 32 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 117 33 late late JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 117 34 March March NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 117 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 117 36 panel panel NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 117 37 f f NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 117 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 117 39 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 118 1 That that DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 118 2 reduction reduction NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 118 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 118 4 which which WDT cord-351941-fgtatt40 118 5 was be VBD cord-351941-fgtatt40 118 6 confirmed confirm VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 118 7 by by IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 118 8 later later JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 118 9 data datum NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 118 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 118 11 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 118 12 if if IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 118 13 sustained sustain VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 118 14 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 118 15 would would MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 118 16 help help VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 118 17 bring bring VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 118 18 down down RP cord-351941-fgtatt40 118 19 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 118 20 number number NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 118 21 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 118 22 new new JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 118 23 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 118 24 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 119 1 Thus thus RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 119 2 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 119 3 Figure figure NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 119 4 2e 2e NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 119 5 shows show VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 119 6 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 119 7 number number NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 119 8 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 119 9 currently currently RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 119 10 infected infect VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 119 11 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 119 12 may may MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 119 13 well well RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 119 14 be be VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 119 15 reaching reach VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 119 16 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-351941-fgtatt40 119 17 peak peak NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 119 18 at at IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 119 19 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 119 20 end end NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 119 21 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 119 22 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 119 23 simulation simulation NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 119 24 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 120 1 The the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 120 2 epidemic epidemic NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 120 3 seems seem VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 120 4 to to TO cord-351941-fgtatt40 120 5 have have VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 120 6 raged rage VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 120 7 with with IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 120 8 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 120 9 reproduction reproduction NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 120 10 number number NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 120 11 close close JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 120 12 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 120 13 2.72 2.72 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 120 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 120 15 90 90 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 120 16 % % NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 120 17 UI UI NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 120 18 : : : cord-351941-fgtatt40 120 19 2.57 2.57 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 120 20 - - HYPH cord-351941-fgtatt40 120 21 2.92 2.92 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 120 22 UI UI NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 120 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 120 24 for for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 120 25 more more JJR cord-351941-fgtatt40 120 26 than than IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 120 27 six six CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 120 28 weeks week NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 120 29 before before IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 120 30 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 120 31 behavioral behavioral JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 120 32 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 120 33 policy policy NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 120 34 interventions intervention NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 120 35 have have VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 120 36 slowed slow VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 120 37 down down IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 120 38 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 120 39 diffusion diffusion NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 120 40 rate rate NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 120 41 starting start VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 120 42 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 120 43 late late JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 120 44 February February NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 120 45 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 121 1 Some some DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 121 2 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 121 3 this this DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 121 4 drop drop NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 121 5 may may MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 121 6 also also RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 121 7 be be VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 121 8 attributed attribute VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 121 9 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 121 10 weather weather NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 121 11 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 121 12 but but CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 121 13 current current JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 121 14 research research NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 121 15 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 121 16 mixed mix VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 121 17 on on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 121 18 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 121 19 impact impact NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 121 20 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 121 21 weather weather NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 121 22 Wang Wang NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 121 23 et et NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 121 24 al al NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 121 25 . . NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 121 26 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 121 27 2020 2020 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 121 28 ; ; . cord-351941-fgtatt40 122 1 Xu Xu NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 122 2 et et NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 122 3 al al NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 122 4 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 123 1 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 123 2 2020 2020 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 123 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 124 1 so so RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 124 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 124 3 did do VBD cord-351941-fgtatt40 124 4 not not RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 124 5 include include VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 124 6 it -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 124 7 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 124 8 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-351941-fgtatt40 124 9 estimation estimation NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 124 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 124 11 but but CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 124 12 would would MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 124 13 explore explore VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 124 14 it -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 124 15 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 124 16 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 124 17 forward forward JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 124 18 projection projection NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 124 19 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 124 20 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 124 21 next next JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 124 22 sections section NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 124 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 124 24 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 125 1 Those those DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 125 2 factors factor NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 125 3 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 125 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 125 5 estimate estimate VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 125 6 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 125 7 brought bring VBD cord-351941-fgtatt40 125 8 down down RP cord-351941-fgtatt40 125 9 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 125 10 aggregate aggregate JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 125 11 contact contact NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 125 12 rate rate NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 125 13 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 125 14 26 26 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 125 15 % % NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 125 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 125 17 90 90 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 125 18 % % NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 125 19 UI UI NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 125 20 : : : cord-351941-fgtatt40 125 21 22%-31 22%-31 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 125 22 % % NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 125 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 125 24 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 125 25 pre pre JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 125 26 - - JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 125 27 epidemic epidemic JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 125 28 levels level NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 125 29 by by IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 125 30 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 125 31 date date NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 125 32 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 125 33 analysis analysis NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 125 34 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 126 1 This this DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 126 2 number number NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 126 3 may may MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 126 4 just just RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 126 5 succeed succeed VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 126 6 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 126 7 bringing bring VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 126 8 down down RP cord-351941-fgtatt40 126 9 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 126 10 reproduction reproduction NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 126 11 number number NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 126 12 below below IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 126 13 1 1 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 126 14 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 126 15 which which WDT cord-351941-fgtatt40 126 16 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 126 17 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 126 18 necessary necessary JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 126 19 condition condition NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 126 20 for for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 126 21 containment containment NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 126 22 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 126 23 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 126 24 epidemic epidemic NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 126 25 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 127 1 Whereas whereas IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 127 2 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 127 3 case case NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 127 4 fatality fatality NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 127 5 rate rate NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 127 6 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 127 7 Iran Iran NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 127 8 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 127 9 based base VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 127 10 on on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 127 11 official official JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 127 12 statistics statistic NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 127 13 until until IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 127 14 March March NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 127 15 20th 20th NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 127 16 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 127 17 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 127 18 18.4 18.4 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 127 19 % % NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 127 20 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 127 21 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-351941-fgtatt40 127 22 estimated estimate VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 127 23 infection infection NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 127 24 fatality fatality NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 127 25 rate rate NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 127 26 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 127 27 3.7 3.7 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 127 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 127 29 0.4)% 0.4)% CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 127 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 127 31 standard standard JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 127 32 errors error NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 127 33 for for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 127 34 estimates estimate NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 127 35 are be VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 127 36 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 127 37 parentheses parenthesis NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 127 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 127 39 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 128 1 This this DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 128 2 estimate estimate NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 128 3 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 128 4 consistent consistent JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 128 5 with with IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 128 6 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 128 7 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 128 8 somewhat somewhat RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 128 9 higher high JJR cord-351941-fgtatt40 128 10 than than IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 128 11 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 128 12 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 128 13 2.3 2.3 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 128 14 % % NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 128 15 reported report VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 128 16 by by IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 128 17 Wu Wu NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 128 18 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 128 19 McGoogan McGoogan NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 128 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 128 21 2020 2020 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 128 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 128 23 based base VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 128 24 on on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 128 25 tracing trace VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 128 26 confirmed confirm VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 128 27 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 128 28 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 128 29 China China NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 128 30 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 129 1 If if IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 129 2 correct correct JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 129 3 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 129 4 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 129 5 toll toll NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 129 6 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 129 7 epidemic epidemic NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 129 8 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 129 9 Iran Iran NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 129 10 would would MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 129 11 have have VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 129 12 been be VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 129 13 larger large JJR cord-351941-fgtatt40 129 14 than than IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 129 15 that that DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 129 16 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 129 17 most most JJS cord-351941-fgtatt40 129 18 other other JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 129 19 countries country NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 129 20 by by IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 129 21 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 129 22 estimation estimation NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 129 23 date date NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 129 24 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 129 25 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 129 26 limits limit NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 129 27 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 129 28 healthcare healthcare NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 129 29 services service NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 129 30 may may MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 129 31 explain explain VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 129 32 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 129 33 increased increase VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 129 34 death death NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 129 35 rate rate NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 129 36 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 130 1 This this DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 130 2 finding finding NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 130 3 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 130 4 reinforced reinforce VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 130 5 by by IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 130 6 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 130 7 limited limited JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 130 8 coverage coverage NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 130 9 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 130 10 testing testing NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 130 11 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 130 12 Iran Iran NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 130 13 that that WDT cord-351941-fgtatt40 130 14 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 130 15 indicated indicate VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 130 16 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 130 17 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-351941-fgtatt40 130 18 estimation estimation NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 130 19 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 131 1 Many many JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 131 2 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 131 3 go go VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 131 4 un un NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 131 5 - - HYPH cord-351941-fgtatt40 131 6 confirmed confirm VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 131 7 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 131 8 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 131 9 at at IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 131 10 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-351941-fgtatt40 131 11 maximum maximum JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 131 12 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 131 13 formal formal JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 131 14 testing testing NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 131 15 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 131 16 covering cover VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 131 17 only only RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 131 18 2.5 2.5 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 131 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 131 20 0.9)% 0.9)% CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 131 21 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 131 22 infections infection NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 131 23 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 132 1 These these DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 132 2 estimates estimate NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 132 3 are be VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 132 4 consistent consistent JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 132 5 with with IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 132 6 qualitative qualitative JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 132 7 media medium NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 132 8 reports report NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 132 9 from from IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 132 10 Iran Iran NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 132 11 on on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 132 12 very very RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 132 13 limited limited JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 132 14 availability availability NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 132 15 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 132 16 testing testing NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 132 17 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 132 18 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 132 19 doctors doctor NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 132 20 ' ' POS cord-351941-fgtatt40 132 21 need need NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 132 22 for for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 132 23 getting get VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 132 24 authorization authorization NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 132 25 before before IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 132 26 conducting conduct VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 132 27 tests test NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 132 28 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 132 29 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 132 30 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 132 31 multi multi JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 132 32 - - JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 132 33 day day NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 132 34 delays delay NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 132 35 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 132 36 receiving receive VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 132 37 test test NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 132 38 results result NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 132 39 that that WDT cord-351941-fgtatt40 132 40 render render VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 132 41 them -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 132 42 ineffective ineffective JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 132 43 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 132 44 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 132 45 clinical clinical JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 132 46 decision decision NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 132 47 making make VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 132 48 processes process NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 132 49 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 133 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 133 2 estimate estimate VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 133 3 that that IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 133 4 hospital hospital NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 133 5 sources source NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 133 6 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 133 7 news news NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 133 8 organizations organization NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 133 9 who who WP cord-351941-fgtatt40 133 10 have have VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 133 11 offered offer VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 133 12 alternative alternative JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 133 13 versions version NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 133 14 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 133 15 actual actual JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 133 16 death death NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 133 17 statistics statistic NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 133 18 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 133 19 Iran Iran NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 133 20 have have VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 133 21 had have VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 133 22 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 133 23 much much RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 133 24 wider wide JJR cord-351941-fgtatt40 133 25 coverage coverage NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 133 26 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 133 27 true true JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 133 28 death death NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 133 29 statistics statistic NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 133 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 133 31 42 42 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 133 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 133 33 15)% 15)% CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 133 34 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 133 35 estimated estimate VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 133 36 true true JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 133 37 values value NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 133 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 133 39 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 134 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ cord-351941-fgtatt40 134 2 count count NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 134 3 offers offer VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 134 4 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 134 5 lower lower RBR cord-351941-fgtatt40 134 6 bound bind VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 134 7 for for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 134 8 true true JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 134 9 deaths death NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 134 10 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 134 11 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 134 12 also also RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 134 13 close close JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 134 14 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 134 15 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-351941-fgtatt40 134 16 lower low JJR cord-351941-fgtatt40 134 17 confidence confidence NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 134 18 bound bind VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 134 19 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 134 20 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 134 21 suggests suggest VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 134 22 that that IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 134 23 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 134 24 true true JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 134 25 number number NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 134 26 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 134 27 cumulative cumulative JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 134 28 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 134 29 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 134 30 even even RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 134 31 with with IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 134 32 an an DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 134 33 infection infection NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 134 34 fatality fatality NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 134 35 rate rate NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 134 36 as as RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 134 37 high high JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 134 38 as as IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 134 39 3.7 3.7 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 134 40 % % NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 134 41 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 134 42 would would MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 134 43 not not RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 134 44 be be VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 134 45 lower low JJR cord-351941-fgtatt40 134 46 than than IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 134 47 380,000 380,000 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 134 48 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 135 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 135 2 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 135 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 135 4 estimate estimate VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 135 5 that that IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 135 6 even even RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 135 7 those those DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 135 8 medical medical JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 135 9 community community NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 135 10 reports report NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 135 11 offer offer VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 135 12 coverage coverage NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 135 13 significantly significantly RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 135 14 below below IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 135 15 100 100 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 135 16 % % NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 135 17 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 135 18 consistent consistent JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 135 19 with with IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 135 20 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 135 21 lessthan lessthan NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 135 22 - - HYPH cord-351941-fgtatt40 135 23 perfect perfect JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 135 24 coverage coverage NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 135 25 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 135 26 hospital hospital NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 135 27 reports report NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 135 28 by by IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 135 29 media medium NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 135 30 sources source NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 135 31 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 135 32 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 135 33 anecdotal anecdotal JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 135 34 evidence evidence NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 135 35 that that IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 135 36 hospital hospital NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 135 37 system system NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 135 38 has have VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 135 39 been be VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 135 40 overwhelmed overwhelmed JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 135 41 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 135 42 many many JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 135 43 hot hot JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 135 44 spots spot NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 135 45 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 135 46 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 135 47 disease disease NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 135 48 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 135 49 many many JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 135 50 patients patient NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 135 51 have have VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 135 52 died die VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 135 53 at at IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 135 54 home home NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 135 55 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 135 56 been be VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 135 57 buried bury VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 135 58 with with IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 135 59 no no DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 135 60 testing testing NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 135 61 or or CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 135 62 proper proper JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 135 63 association association NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 135 64 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 135 65 cause cause NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 135 66 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 135 67 death death NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 135 68 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 135 69 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 135 70 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 136 1 The the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 136 2 model model NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 136 3 used use VBD cord-351941-fgtatt40 136 4 prior prior JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 136 5 estimates estimate NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 136 6 from from IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 136 7 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 136 8 literature literature NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 136 9 for for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 136 10 three three CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 136 11 important important JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 136 12 parameters parameter NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 136 13 : : : cord-351941-fgtatt40 136 14 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 136 15 total total JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 136 16 duration duration NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 136 17 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 136 18 illness illness NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 136 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 136 20 d d NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 136 21 = = SYM cord-351941-fgtatt40 136 22 14 14 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 136 23 days day NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 136 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 136 25 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 136 26 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 136 27 exposure exposure NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 136 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 136 29 early early JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 136 30 infection infection NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 136 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 136 32 period period NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 136 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 136 34 τ τ NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 136 35 = = SYM cord-351941-fgtatt40 136 36 4 4 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 136 37 days day NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 136 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 136 39 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 136 40 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 136 41 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 136 42 fractional fractional JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 136 43 infectivity infectivity NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 136 44 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 136 45 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 136 46 exposure exposure NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 136 47 period period NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 136 48 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 136 49 θ θ NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 136 50 = = SYM cord-351941-fgtatt40 136 51 0.25 0.25 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 136 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 136 53 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 137 1 Noting note VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 137 2 significant significant JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 137 3 uncertainty uncertainty NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 137 4 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 137 5 such such JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 137 6 estimates estimate NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 137 7 early early RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 137 8 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 137 9 an an DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 137 10 epidemic epidemic NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 137 11 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 137 12 we -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 137 13 assess assess VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 137 14 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-351941-fgtatt40 137 15 projections projection NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 137 16 ' ' POS cord-351941-fgtatt40 137 17 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 137 18 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 137 19 these these DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 137 20 structural structural JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 137 21 assumptions assumption NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 137 22 by by IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 137 23 re re VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 137 24 - - JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 137 25 estimating estimate VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 137 26 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 137 27 model model NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 137 28 for for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 137 29 different different JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 137 30 values value NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 137 31 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 137 32 each each DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 137 33 parameter parameter NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 137 34 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 138 1 In in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 138 2 this this DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 138 3 analysis analysis NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 138 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 138 5 find find VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 138 6 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 138 7 new new JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 138 8 set set NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 138 9 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 138 10 best well RBS cord-351941-fgtatt40 138 11 - - HYPH cord-351941-fgtatt40 138 12 fitting fit VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 138 13 parameters parameter NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 138 14 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 138 15 estimates estimate NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 138 16 for for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 138 17 true true JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 138 18 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 138 19 given give VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 138 20 each each DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 138 21 different different JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 138 22 assumption assumption NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 138 23 on on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 138 24 disease disease NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 138 25 parameters parameter NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 138 26 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 139 1 In in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 139 2 Table table NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 139 3 1 1 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 139 4 results result NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 139 5 are be VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 139 6 summarized summarize VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 139 7 as as IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 139 8 percentage percentage NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 139 9 changes change NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 139 10 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 139 11 key key JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 139 12 estimates estimate NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 139 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 139 14 cumulative cumulative JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 139 15 infections infection NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 139 16 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 139 17 cumulative cumulative JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 139 18 death death NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 139 19 until until IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 139 20 March March NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 139 21 20th 20th NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 139 22 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 139 23 2020 2020 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 139 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 139 25 compared compare VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 139 26 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 139 27 baseline baseline JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 139 28 best well RBS cord-351941-fgtatt40 139 29 - - HYPH cord-351941-fgtatt40 139 30 fitting fitting JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 139 31 projections projection NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 139 32 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 140 1 Results result NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 140 2 suggest suggest VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 140 3 these these DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 140 4 structural structural JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 140 5 parameters parameter NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 140 6 are be VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 140 7 important important JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 140 8 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 140 9 identifying identify VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 140 10 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 140 11 true true JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 140 12 magnitude magnitude NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 140 13 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 140 14 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 140 15 epidemic epidemic NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 140 16 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 140 17 may may MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 140 18 propagate propagate VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 140 19 additional additional JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 140 20 uncertainty uncertainty NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 140 21 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 140 22 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-351941-fgtatt40 140 23 projections projection NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 140 24 due due JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 140 25 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 140 26 limited limited JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 140 27 early early JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 140 28 data datum NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 140 29 on on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 140 30 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-351941-fgtatt40 140 31 exact exact JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 140 32 values value NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 140 33 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 141 1 Specifically specifically RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 141 2 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 141 3 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 141 4 smaller small JJR cord-351941-fgtatt40 141 5 fractional fractional JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 141 6 infectivity infectivity NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 141 7 during during IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 141 8 exposure exposure NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 141 9 period period NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 141 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 141 11 θ θ NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 141 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 141 13 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 141 14 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 141 15 longer long JJR cord-351941-fgtatt40 141 16 exposure exposure NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 141 17 period period NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 141 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 141 19 τ τ NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 141 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 141 21 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 141 22 or or CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 141 23 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 141 24 shorter short JJR cord-351941-fgtatt40 141 25 duration duration NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 141 26 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 141 27 illness illness NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 141 28 all all DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 141 29 significantly significantly RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 141 30 increase increase VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 141 31 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 141 32 projections projection NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 141 33 for for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 141 34 total total JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 141 35 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 141 36 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 141 37 deaths death NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 141 38 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 142 1 Reductions reduction NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 142 2 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 142 3 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 142 4 estimates estimate NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 142 5 are be VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 142 6 less less RBR cord-351941-fgtatt40 142 7 significant significant JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 142 8 when when WRB cord-351941-fgtatt40 142 9 parameters parameter NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 142 10 move move VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 142 11 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 142 12 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 142 13 opposite opposite JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 142 14 direction direction NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 142 15 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 142 16 though though IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 142 17 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 142 18 very very RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 142 19 high high JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 142 20 level level NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 142 21 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 142 22 θ θ NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 142 23 would would MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 142 24 bring bring VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 142 25 down down RP cord-351941-fgtatt40 142 26 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 142 27 estimated estimate VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 142 28 cumulative cumulative JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 142 29 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 142 30 notably notably RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 142 31 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 143 1 In in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 143 2 lower low JJR cord-351941-fgtatt40 143 3 values value NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 143 4 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 143 5 θ θ NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 143 6 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 143 7 model model NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 143 8 calibration calibration NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 143 9 suggests suggest VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 143 10 earlier early JJR cord-351941-fgtatt40 143 11 arrival arrival NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 143 12 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 143 13 first first JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 143 14 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 143 15 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 143 16 infection infection NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 143 17 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 143 18 which which WDT cord-351941-fgtatt40 143 19 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 143 20 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 143 21 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 143 22 few few JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 143 23 days day NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 143 24 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 143 25 can can MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 143 26 make make VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 143 27 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 143 28 difference difference NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 143 29 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 143 30 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 143 31 number number NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 143 32 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 143 33 late late RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 143 34 - - HYPH cord-351941-fgtatt40 143 35 infected infect VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 143 36 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 143 37 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 143 38 increase increase VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 143 39 exposure exposure NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 143 40 rate rate NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 143 41 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 144 1 Current current JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 144 2 evidence evidence NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 144 3 for for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 144 4 transmission transmission NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 144 5 during during IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 144 6 early early JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 144 7 infection infection NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 144 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 144 9 exposure exposure NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 144 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 144 11 period period NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 144 12 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 144 13 rather rather RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 144 14 limited limited JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 144 15 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 144 16 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 144 17 thus thus RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 144 18 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-351941-fgtatt40 144 19 baseline baseline JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 144 20 projections projection NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 144 21 for for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 144 22 total total JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 144 23 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 144 24 may may MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 144 25 be be VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 144 26 somewhat somewhat RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 144 27 conservative conservative JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 144 28 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 145 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 145 2 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 145 3 given give VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 145 4 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-351941-fgtatt40 145 5 conservative conservative JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 145 6 treatment treatment NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 145 7 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 145 8 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 145 9 uncertainty uncertainty NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 145 10 intervals interval VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 145 11 all all PDT cord-351941-fgtatt40 145 12 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 145 13 best well RBS cord-351941-fgtatt40 145 14 - - HYPH cord-351941-fgtatt40 145 15 fitting fitting JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 145 16 projections projection NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 145 17 with with IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 145 18 different different JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 145 19 disease disease NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 145 20 parameters parameter NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 145 21 remain remain VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 145 22 within within IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 145 23 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 145 24 90 90 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 145 25 % % NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 145 26 bounds bound NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 145 27 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 145 28 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-351941-fgtatt40 145 29 baseline baseline JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 145 30 projections projection NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 145 31 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 146 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 146 2 run run VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 146 3 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 146 4 model model NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 146 5 until until IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 146 6 July July NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 146 7 1st 1st NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 146 8 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 146 9 2020 2020 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 146 10 under under IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 146 11 six six CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 146 12 scenarios scenario NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 146 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 146 14 three three CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 146 15 alternative alternative JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 146 16 assumptions assumption NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 146 17 about about IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 146 18 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 146 19 impact impact NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 146 20 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 146 21 seasonality seasonality NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 146 22 times time NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 146 23 two two CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 146 24 policy policy NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 146 25 measures measure NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 146 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 146 27 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 147 1 Specifically specifically RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 147 2 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 147 3 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-351941-fgtatt40 147 4 scenarios scenario NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 147 5 about about IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 147 6 seasonality seasonality NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 147 7 include include VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 147 8 no no DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 147 9 effect effect NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 147 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 147 11 status status NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 147 12 quo quo NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 147 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 147 14 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 147 15 moderate moderate JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 147 16 effect effect NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 147 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 147 18 infectivity infectivity NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 147 19 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 147 20 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 147 21 virus virus NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 147 22 decreases decrease VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 147 23 linearly linearly RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 147 24 from from IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 147 25 May May NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 147 26 1st 1st NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 147 27 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 147 28 halves half NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 147 29 by by IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 147 30 June June NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 147 31 1st 1st NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 147 32 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 147 33 then then RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 147 34 stays stay VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 147 35 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 147 36 same same JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 147 37 for for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 147 38 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 147 39 rest rest NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 147 40 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 147 41 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 147 42 simulation simulation NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 147 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 147 44 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 147 45 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 147 46 very very RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 147 47 strong strong JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 147 48 mitigating mitigate VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 147 49 effect effect NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 147 50 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 147 51 infectivity infectivity NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 147 52 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 147 53 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 147 54 virus virus NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 147 55 decreases decrease VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 147 56 from from IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 147 57 May May NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 147 58 1st 1st NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 147 59 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 147 60 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 147 61 quarter quarter NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 147 62 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 147 63 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-351941-fgtatt40 147 64 base base NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 147 65 value value NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 147 66 by by IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 147 67 June June NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 147 68 1st 1st NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 147 69 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 147 70 then then RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 147 71 stays stay VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 147 72 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 147 73 same same JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 147 74 for for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 147 75 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 147 76 rest rest NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 147 77 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 147 78 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 147 79 simulation simulation NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 147 80 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 147 81 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 148 1 For for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 148 2 policy policy NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 148 3 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 148 4 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-351941-fgtatt40 148 5 focus focus NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 148 6 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 148 7 on on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 148 8 contact contact NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 148 9 rate rate NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 148 10 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 148 11 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 148 12 we -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 148 13 include include VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 148 14 two two CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 148 15 conditions condition NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 148 16 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 148 17 status status NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 148 18 quo quo FW cord-351941-fgtatt40 148 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 148 20 i.e. i.e. FW cord-351941-fgtatt40 148 21 only only RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 148 22 behavioral behavioral JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 148 23 responses response NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 148 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 148 25 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 148 26 aggressive aggressive JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 148 27 efforts effort NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 148 28 to to TO cord-351941-fgtatt40 148 29 decrease decrease VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 148 30 contact contact NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 148 31 rate rate NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 148 32 by by IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 148 33 half half NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 148 34 what what WP cord-351941-fgtatt40 148 35 it -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 148 36 would would MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 148 37 be be VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 148 38 otherwise otherwise RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 148 39 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 149 1 These these DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 149 2 six six CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 149 3 conditions condition NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 149 4 provide provide VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 149 5 intuitions intuition NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 149 6 for for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 149 7 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 149 8 potentially potentially RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 149 9 wide wide JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 149 10 range range NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 149 11 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 149 12 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 149 13 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 150 1 Both both DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 150 2 intervention intervention NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 150 3 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 150 4 weather weather NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 150 5 impacts impact NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 150 6 are be VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 150 7 assumed assume VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 150 8 to to TO cord-351941-fgtatt40 150 9 include include VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 150 10 rather rather RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 150 11 strong strong JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 150 12 options option NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 150 13 to to TO cord-351941-fgtatt40 150 14 inform inform VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 150 15 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 150 16 range range NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 150 17 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 150 18 possibilities possibility NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 150 19 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 150 20 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 150 21 should should MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 150 22 not not RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 150 23 be be VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 150 24 interpreted interpret VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 150 25 as as IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 150 26 predictions prediction NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 150 27 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 151 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 151 2 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 151 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 151 4 also also RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 151 5 note note VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 151 6 that that IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 151 7 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 151 8 wide wide JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 151 9 cone cone NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 151 10 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 151 11 uncertainty uncertainty NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 151 12 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 151 13 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 151 14 baseline baseline JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 151 15 simulations simulation NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 151 16 will will MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 151 17 continue continue VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 151 18 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 151 19 expand expand VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 151 20 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 151 21 future future JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 151 22 projections projection NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 151 23 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 152 1 Keeping keep VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 152 2 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 152 3 uncertainty uncertainty NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 152 4 considerations consideration NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 152 5 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 152 6 mind mind NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 152 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 152 8 but but CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 152 9 not not RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 152 10 graphed graph VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 152 11 due due JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 152 12 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 152 13 clutter clutter NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 152 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 152 15 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 152 16 Figure figure NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 152 17 3 3 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 152 18 shows show VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 152 19 results result NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 152 20 based base VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 152 21 on on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 152 22 best good JJS cord-351941-fgtatt40 152 23 - - HYPH cord-351941-fgtatt40 152 24 fit fit JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 152 25 parameters parameter NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 152 26 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 153 1 If if IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 153 2 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-351941-fgtatt40 153 3 best good JJS cord-351941-fgtatt40 153 4 case case NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 153 5 scenario scenario NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 153 6 on on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 153 7 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 153 8 reduction reduction NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 153 9 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 153 10 contacts contact NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 153 11 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 153 12 benefits benefit NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 153 13 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 153 14 seasonality seasonality NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 153 15 for for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 153 16 containment containment NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 153 17 materialize materialize VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 153 18 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 153 19 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 153 20 number number NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 153 21 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 153 22 infected infected JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 153 23 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 153 24 would would MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 153 25 be be VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 153 26 expected expect VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 153 27 to to TO cord-351941-fgtatt40 153 28 peak peak VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 153 29 soon soon RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 153 30 after after IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 153 31 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 153 32 analysis analysis NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 153 33 date date NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 153 34 at at IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 153 35 approximately approximately RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 153 36 494,000 494,000 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 153 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 153 38 90 90 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 153 39 % % NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 153 40 UI UI NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 153 41 : : : cord-351941-fgtatt40 153 42 274 274 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 153 43 K-813 k-813 NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 153 44 K K NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 153 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 153 46 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 153 47 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 153 48 will will MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 153 49 go go VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 153 50 down down RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 153 51 later later RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 153 52 on on RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 153 53 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 154 1 This this DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 154 2 optimistic optimistic JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 154 3 scenario scenario NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 154 4 will will MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 154 5 still still RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 154 6 lead lead VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 154 7 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 154 8 over over IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 154 9 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 154 10 million million CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 154 11 infections infection NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 154 12 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 154 13 some some DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 154 14 58,000 58,000 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 154 15 deaths death NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 154 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 154 17 90 90 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 154 18 % % NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 154 19 UI UI NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 154 20 : : : cord-351941-fgtatt40 154 21 32 32 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 154 22 K-97 K-97 NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 154 23 K K NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 154 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 154 25 by by IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 154 26 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 154 27 end end NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 154 28 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 154 29 June June NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 154 30 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 155 1 The the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 155 2 less less RBR cord-351941-fgtatt40 155 3 aggressive aggressive JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 155 4 scenarios scenario NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 155 5 point point VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 155 6 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 155 7 continued continued JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 155 8 spread spread NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 155 9 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 155 10 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 155 11 epidemic epidemic NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 155 12 at at IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 155 13 large large JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 155 14 rates rate NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 155 15 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 156 1 A a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 156 2 reduction reduction NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 156 3 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 156 4 contagion contagion NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 156 5 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 156 6 realized realize VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 156 7 only only RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 156 8 when when WRB cord-351941-fgtatt40 156 9 reproduction reproduction NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 156 10 number number NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 156 11 remains remain VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 156 12 below below IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 156 13 one one CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 156 14 as as IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 156 15 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 156 16 result result NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 156 17 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 156 18 reduced reduce VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 156 19 physical physical JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 156 20 contact contact NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 156 21 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 156 22 government government NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 156 23 interventions intervention NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 156 24 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 156 25 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 156 26 seasonality seasonality NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 156 27 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 157 1 Among among IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 157 2 these these DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 157 3 three three CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 157 4 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 157 5 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 157 6 first first JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 157 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 157 8 behavioral behavioral JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 157 9 response response NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 157 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 157 11 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 157 12 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 157 13 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 157 14 recent recent JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 157 15 death death NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 157 16 rate rate NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 157 17 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 158 1 When when WRB cord-351941-fgtatt40 158 2 death death NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 158 3 rate rate NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 158 4 comes come VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 158 5 under under IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 158 6 control control NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 158 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 158 8 due due IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 158 9 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 158 10 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 158 11 combination combination NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 158 12 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 158 13 all all DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 158 14 three three CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 158 15 factors factor NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 158 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 158 17 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 158 18 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-351941-fgtatt40 158 19 model model NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 158 20 assumes assume VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 158 21 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 158 22 contract contract NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 158 23 rate rate NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 158 24 rebounds rebound NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 158 25 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 158 26 weakening weaken VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 158 27 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 158 28 first first JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 158 29 channel channel NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 158 30 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 158 31 increasing increase VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 158 32 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 158 33 transmission transmission NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 158 34 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 159 1 Economic economic JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 159 2 pressures pressure NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 159 3 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 159 4 normalization normalization NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 159 5 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 159 6 death death NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 159 7 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 159 8 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 159 9 behavioral behavioral JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 159 10 modeling modeling NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 159 11 after after IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 159 12 those those DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 159 13 not not RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 159 14 practicing practice VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 159 15 distancing distance VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 159 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 159 17 or or CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 159 18 those those DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 159 19 already already RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 159 20 recovered recover VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 159 21 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 159 22 thus thus RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 159 23 presumably presumably RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 159 24 immune immune JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 159 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 159 26 could could MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 159 27 all all DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 159 28 weaken weaken VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 159 29 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 159 30 behavioral behavioral JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 159 31 response response NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 159 32 when when WRB cord-351941-fgtatt40 159 33 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 159 34 perceived perceive VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 159 35 risks risk NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 159 36 fade fade VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 159 37 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 160 1 The the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 160 2 increased increase VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 160 3 transmission transmission NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 160 4 would would MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 160 5 then then RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 160 6 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 160 7 with with IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 160 8 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 160 9 delay delay NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 160 10 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 160 11 bring bring VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 160 12 up up RP cord-351941-fgtatt40 160 13 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 160 14 death death NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 160 15 rate rate NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 160 16 close close RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 160 17 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 160 18 levels level NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 160 19 sustaining sustain VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 160 20 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 160 21 reproduction reproduction NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 160 22 number number NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 160 23 around around IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 160 24 one one CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 160 25 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 161 1 This this DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 161 2 creates create VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 161 3 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 161 4 strong strong JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 161 5 attractor attractor NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 161 6 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 161 7 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 161 8 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 161 9 where where WRB cord-351941-fgtatt40 161 10 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 161 11 steady steady JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 161 12 state state NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 161 13 contact contact NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 161 14 rate rate NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 161 15 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 161 16 high high JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 161 17 enough enough RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 161 18 to to TO cord-351941-fgtatt40 161 19 sustain sustain VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 161 20 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 161 21 contagion contagion NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 161 22 but but CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 161 23 not not RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 161 24 so so RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 161 25 high high JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 161 26 to to TO cord-351941-fgtatt40 161 27 lead lead VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 161 28 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 161 29 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 161 30 rapid rapid JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 161 31 infection infection NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 161 32 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 161 33 all all PDT cord-351941-fgtatt40 161 34 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 161 35 population population NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 161 36 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 162 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 162 2 may may MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 162 3 also also RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 162 4 lead lead VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 162 5 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 162 6 oscillations oscillation NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 162 7 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 162 8 peak peak NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 162 9 transmission transmission NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 162 10 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 163 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 163 2 it -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 163 3 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 163 4 only only RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 163 5 with with IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 163 6 strong strong JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 163 7 weather weather NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 163 8 and/or and/or CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 163 9 government government NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 163 10 interventions intervention NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 163 11 that that WDT cord-351941-fgtatt40 163 12 reduced reduce VBD cord-351941-fgtatt40 163 13 reproduction reproduction NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 163 14 number number NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 163 15 brings bring VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 163 16 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 163 17 epidemic epidemic NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 163 18 under under IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 163 19 control control NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 163 20 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 164 1 This this DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 164 2 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 164 3 offers offer VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 164 4 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 164 5 cautionary cautionary JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 164 6 tale tale NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 164 7 against against IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 164 8 declaring declare VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 164 9 victory victory NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 164 10 early early RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 164 11 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 164 12 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 164 13 fight fight NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 164 14 against against IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 164 15 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 164 16 epidemic epidemic NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 164 17 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 165 1 However however RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 165 2 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 165 3 actual actual JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 165 4 magnitude magnitude NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 165 5 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 165 6 such such JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 165 7 rebound rebound NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 165 8 effect effect NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 165 9 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 165 10 not not RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 165 11 known know VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 165 12 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 165 13 this this DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 165 14 setting setting NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 165 15 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 165 16 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-351941-fgtatt40 165 17 data data NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 165 18 offers offer VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 165 19 no no DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 165 20 guidance guidance NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 165 21 on on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 165 22 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 165 23 relevant relevant JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 165 24 parameters parameter NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 165 25 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 166 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 166 2 these these DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 166 3 results result NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 166 4 are be VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 166 5 only only RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 166 6 qualitatively qualitatively RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 166 7 suggestive suggestive JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 166 8 but but CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 166 9 not not RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 166 10 quantitatively quantitatively RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 166 11 reliable reliable JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 166 12 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 167 1 This this DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 167 2 research research NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 167 3 was be VBD cord-351941-fgtatt40 167 4 conducted conduct VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 167 5 under under IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 167 6 extreme extreme JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 167 7 urgency urgency NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 167 8 to to TO cord-351941-fgtatt40 167 9 inform inform VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 167 10 decisions decision NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 167 11 amidst amidst IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 167 12 crisis crisis NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 167 13 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 168 1 The the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 168 2 primary primary JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 168 3 objective objective NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 168 4 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 168 5 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 168 6 analysis analysis NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 168 7 was be VBD cord-351941-fgtatt40 168 8 to to TO cord-351941-fgtatt40 168 9 understand understand VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 168 10 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 168 11 magnitude magnitude NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 168 12 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 168 13 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 168 14 outbreak outbreak NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 168 15 during during IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 168 16 early early JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 168 17 stages stage NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 168 18 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 168 19 infection infection NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 168 20 when when WRB cord-351941-fgtatt40 168 21 uncertainties uncertainty NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 168 22 are be VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 168 23 large large JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 168 24 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 168 25 major major JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 168 26 decisions decision NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 168 27 at at IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 168 28 stake stake NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 168 29 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 169 1 The the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 169 2 main main JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 169 3 analysis analysis NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 169 4 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 169 5 this this DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 169 6 paper paper NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 169 7 was be VBD cord-351941-fgtatt40 169 8 completed complete VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 169 9 on on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 169 10 March March NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 169 11 20th 20th NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 169 12 2020 2020 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 169 13 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 169 14 first first RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 169 15 reported report VBD cord-351941-fgtatt40 169 16 publicly publicly RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 169 17 on on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 169 18 March March NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 169 19 27th 27th NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 169 20 on on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 169 21 medRxiv medRxiv NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 169 22 pre pre JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 169 23 - - JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 169 24 print print JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 169 25 server server NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 169 26 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 170 1 Thus thus RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 170 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 170 3 intentionally intentionally RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 170 4 leave leave VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 170 5 those those DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 170 6 projections projection NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 170 7 untouched untouched JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 170 8 to to TO cord-351941-fgtatt40 170 9 avoid avoid VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 170 10 post post JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 170 11 - - JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 170 12 hoc hoc JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 170 13 justification justification NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 170 14 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 170 15 corrections correction NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 170 16 that that WDT cord-351941-fgtatt40 170 17 would would MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 170 18 cover cover VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 170 19 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 170 20 true true JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 170 21 uncertainties uncertainty NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 170 22 involved involve VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 170 23 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 170 24 real real JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 170 25 world world NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 170 26 modeling model VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 170 27 projects project NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 170 28 targeting target VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 170 29 fast fast RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 170 30 evolving evolve VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 170 31 situations situation NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 170 32 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 171 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 171 2 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 171 3 given give VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 171 4 that that IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 171 5 March March NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 171 6 20th 20th NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 171 7 marks mark VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 171 8 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 171 9 end end NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 171 10 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 171 11 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 171 12 Winter winter NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 171 13 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 171 14 beginning beginning NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 171 15 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 171 16 Persian persian JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 171 17 new new JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 171 18 year year NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 171 19 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 171 20 emerging emerge VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 171 21 annual annual JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 171 22 reports report NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 171 23 can can MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 171 24 be be VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 171 25 used use VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 171 26 to to TO cord-351941-fgtatt40 171 27 assess assess VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 171 28 some some DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 171 29 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 171 30 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-351941-fgtatt40 171 31 findings finding NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 171 32 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 172 1 In in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 172 2 this this DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 172 3 section section NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 172 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 172 5 summarize summarize VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 172 6 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 172 7 few few JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 172 8 such such JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 172 9 tests test NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 172 10 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 172 11 observations observation NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 172 12 made make VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 172 13 based base VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 172 14 on on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 172 15 findings finding NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 172 16 post post VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 172 17 initial initial JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 172 18 analysis analysis NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 172 19 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 173 1 First first RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 173 2 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 173 3 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-351941-fgtatt40 173 4 estimates estimate NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 173 5 can can MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 173 6 be be VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 173 7 partially partially RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 173 8 tested test VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 173 9 against against IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 173 10 official official JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 173 11 all all RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 173 12 - - HYPH cord-351941-fgtatt40 173 13 cause cause NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 173 14 mortality mortality NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 173 15 data datum NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 173 16 which which WDT cord-351941-fgtatt40 173 17 are be VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 173 18 reported report VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 173 19 seasonally seasonally RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 173 20 by by IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 173 21 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 173 22 Iranian iranian JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 173 23 government government NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 173 24 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 174 1 The the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 174 2 data datum NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 174 3 for for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 174 4 winter winter NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 174 5 2020 2020 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 174 6 were be VBD cord-351941-fgtatt40 174 7 released release VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 174 8 on on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 174 9 May May NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 174 10 7th 7th NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 174 11 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 174 12 during during IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 174 13 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 174 14 final final JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 174 15 preparations preparation NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 174 16 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 174 17 this this DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 174 18 manuscript manuscript NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 174 19 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 175 1 Based base VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 175 2 on on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 175 3 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 175 4 regression regression NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 175 5 analysis analysis NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 175 6 on on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 175 7 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 175 8 all all RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 175 9 - - HYPH cord-351941-fgtatt40 175 10 cause cause NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 175 11 mortality mortality NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 175 12 data datum NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 175 13 we -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 175 14 find find VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 175 15 that that IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 175 16 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 175 17 related related JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 175 18 deaths death NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 175 19 are be VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 175 20 likely likely RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 175 21 7.1 7.1 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 175 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 175 23 95 95 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 175 24 % % NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 175 25 CI ci NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 175 26 : : : cord-351941-fgtatt40 175 27 3.8 3.8 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 175 28 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 175 29 10.4 10.4 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 175 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 175 31 times time NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 175 32 more more JJR cord-351941-fgtatt40 175 33 than than IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 175 34 official official JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 175 35 death death NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 175 36 counts count VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 175 37 for for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 175 38 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 175 39 disease disease NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 175 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 175 41 see see VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 175 42 Appendix Appendix NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 175 43 C C NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 175 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 175 45 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 176 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-351941-fgtatt40 176 2 simulation simulation NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 176 3 - - HYPH cord-351941-fgtatt40 176 4 based base VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 176 5 estimates estimate NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 176 6 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 176 7 suggesting suggest VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 176 8 10.8 10.8 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 176 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 176 10 90 90 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 176 11 % % NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 176 12 CI ci NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 176 13 : : : cord-351941-fgtatt40 176 14 5.9,18.0 5.9,18.0 LS cord-351941-fgtatt40 176 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 176 16 times time NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 176 17 more more JJR cord-351941-fgtatt40 176 18 deaths death NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 176 19 than than IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 176 20 official official JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 176 21 data datum NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 176 22 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 176 23 are be VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 176 24 consistent consistent JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 176 25 with with IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 176 26 this this DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 176 27 new new JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 176 28 information information NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 176 29 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 177 1 A a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 177 2 second second JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 177 3 study study NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 177 4 informed inform VBD cord-351941-fgtatt40 177 5 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 177 6 true true JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 177 7 magnitude magnitude NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 177 8 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 177 9 epidemic epidemic NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 177 10 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 177 11 one one CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 177 12 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 177 13 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 177 14 provinces province NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 177 15 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 177 16 Iran Iran NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 177 17 using use VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 177 18 anti anti JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 177 19 - - JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 177 20 body body JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 177 21 testing testing NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 177 22 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 178 1 Specifically specifically RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 178 2 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 178 3 testing test VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 178 4 for for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 178 5 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 178 6 antibodies antibody NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 178 7 informs inform VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 178 8 whether whether IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 178 9 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 178 10 person person NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 178 11 has have VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 178 12 been be VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 178 13 previously previously RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 178 14 infected infect VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 178 15 by by IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 178 16 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 178 17 disease disease NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 178 18 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 178 19 offering offer VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 178 20 estimates estimate NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 178 21 for for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 178 22 cumulative cumulative JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 178 23 infection infection NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 178 24 when when WRB cord-351941-fgtatt40 178 25 randomly randomly RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 178 26 conducted conduct VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 178 27 on on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 178 28 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 178 29 population population NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 178 30 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 179 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 179 2 have have VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 179 3 found find VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 179 4 one one CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 179 5 such such JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 179 6 study study NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 179 7 conducted conduct VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 179 8 on on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 179 9 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 179 10 random random JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 179 11 population population NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 179 12 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 179 13 Iran Iran NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 179 14 's 's POS cord-351941-fgtatt40 179 15 Guilan Guilan NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 179 16 province province NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 179 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 179 18 population population NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 179 19 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 179 20 2.5 2.5 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 179 21 million million CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 179 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 180 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 180 2 Shakiba Shakiba NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 180 3 et et NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 180 4 al al NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 180 5 . . NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 180 6 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 180 7 2020 2020 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 180 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 180 9 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 181 1 These these DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 181 2 researchers researcher NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 181 3 estimate estimate VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 181 4 that that IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 181 5 21 21 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 181 6 - - SYM cord-351941-fgtatt40 181 7 33 33 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 181 8 % % NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 181 9 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 181 10 Guilan Guilan NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 181 11 residents resident NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 181 12 were be VBD cord-351941-fgtatt40 181 13 infected infect VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 181 14 by by IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 181 15 late late JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 181 16 April April NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 181 17 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 182 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 182 2 did do VBD cord-351941-fgtatt40 182 3 not not RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 182 4 simulate simulate VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 182 5 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-351941-fgtatt40 182 6 model model NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 182 7 at at IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 182 8 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 182 9 province province NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 182 10 level level NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 182 11 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 182 12 but but CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 182 13 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-351941-fgtatt40 182 14 March March NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 182 15 20th 20th JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 182 16 estimate estimate NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 182 17 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 182 18 47 47 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 182 19 times time NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 182 20 undercounting undercounting JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 182 21 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 182 22 combined combine VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 182 23 with with IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 182 24 1090 1090 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 182 25 confirmed confirm VBD cord-351941-fgtatt40 182 26 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 182 27 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 182 28 Guilan Guilan NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 182 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 182 30 0.04 0.04 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 182 31 % % NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 182 32 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 182 33 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 182 34 residents resident NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 182 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 182 36 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 182 37 gives give VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 182 38 an an DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 182 39 estimate estimate NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 182 40 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 182 41 2 2 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 182 42 % % NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 182 43 prevalence prevalence NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 182 44 at at IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 182 45 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 182 46 end end NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 182 47 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 182 48 winter winter NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 182 49 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 183 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-351941-fgtatt40 183 2 model model NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 183 3 estimates estimate VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 183 4 about about IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 183 5 50%-100 50%-100 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 183 6 % % NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 183 7 growth growth NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 183 8 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 183 9 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 183 10 over over IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 183 11 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 183 12 following follow VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 183 13 month month NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 183 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 183 15 see see VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 183 16 Figure Figure NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 183 17 3b 3b CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 183 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 183 19 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 183 20 so so RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 183 21 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-351941-fgtatt40 183 22 estimate estimate NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 183 23 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 183 24 cumulative cumulative JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 183 25 infections infection NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 183 26 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 183 27 Guilan Guilan NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 183 28 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 183 29 at at IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 183 30 3%-4 3%-4 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 183 31 % % NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 183 32 for for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 183 33 late late JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 183 34 April April NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 183 35 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 183 36 are be VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 183 37 still still RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 183 38 five five CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 183 39 to to TO cord-351941-fgtatt40 183 40 ten ten CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 183 41 times time NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 183 42 lower low JJR cord-351941-fgtatt40 183 43 than than IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 183 44 this this DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 183 45 new new JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 183 46 study study NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 183 47 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 184 1 These these DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 184 2 findings finding NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 184 3 would would MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 184 4 suggest suggest VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 184 5 that that IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 184 6 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 184 7 rather rather RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 184 8 high high JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 184 9 fraction fraction NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 184 10 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 184 11 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 184 12 were be VBD cord-351941-fgtatt40 184 13 asymptomatic asymptomatic JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 184 14 and/or and/or CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 184 15 not not RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 184 16 included include VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 184 17 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 184 18 any any DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 184 19 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 184 20 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 184 21 data datum NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 184 22 sources source NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 184 23 for for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 184 24 infection infection NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 184 25 that that WDT cord-351941-fgtatt40 184 26 we -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 184 27 used use VBD cord-351941-fgtatt40 184 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 184 29 official official JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 184 30 data datum NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 184 31 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 184 32 infected infected JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 184 33 traveler traveler NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 184 34 counts count VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 184 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 184 36 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 185 1 Incidentally incidentally RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 185 2 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 185 3 if if IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 185 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 185 5 assume assume VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 185 6 that that IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 185 7 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-351941-fgtatt40 185 8 estimates estimate NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 185 9 for for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 185 10 infection infection NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 185 11 were be VBD cord-351941-fgtatt40 185 12 7 7 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 185 13 times time NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 185 14 below below IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 185 15 true true JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 185 16 numbers number NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 185 17 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 185 18 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 185 19 infection infection NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 185 20 fatality fatality NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 185 21 rate rate NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 185 22 for for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 185 23 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 185 24 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 185 25 Iran Iran NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 185 26 goes go VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 185 27 down down RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 185 28 to to TO cord-351941-fgtatt40 185 29 close close VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 185 30 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 185 31 0.5 0.5 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 185 32 % % NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 185 33 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 185 34 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 185 35 number number NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 185 36 much much RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 185 37 closer close JJR cord-351941-fgtatt40 185 38 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 185 39 some some DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 185 40 recent recent JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 185 41 estimates estimate NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 185 42 for for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 185 43 this this DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 185 44 key key JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 185 45 parameter parameter NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 185 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 185 47 Basu Basu NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 185 48 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 185 49 2020 2020 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 185 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 185 51 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 186 1 Third third RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 186 2 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 186 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 186 4 can can MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 186 5 test test VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 186 6 model model NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 186 7 's 's POS cord-351941-fgtatt40 186 8 capability capability NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 186 9 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 186 10 projecting project VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 186 11 confirmed confirm VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 186 12 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 186 13 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 187 1 Although although IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 187 2 prediction prediction NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 187 3 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 187 4 official official JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 187 5 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 187 6 was be VBD cord-351941-fgtatt40 187 7 not not RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 187 8 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 187 9 purpose purpose NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 187 10 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 187 11 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 187 12 model model NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 187 13 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 187 14 we -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 187 15 present present VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 187 16 this this DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 187 17 out out IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 187 18 - - HYPH cord-351941-fgtatt40 187 19 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 187 20 - - HYPH cord-351941-fgtatt40 187 21 sample sample NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 187 22 test test NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 187 23 as as IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 187 24 an an DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 187 25 indirect indirect JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 187 26 way way NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 187 27 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 187 28 assessing assess VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 187 29 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 187 30 model model NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 187 31 's 's POS cord-351941-fgtatt40 187 32 predictive predictive JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 187 33 power power NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 187 34 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 188 1 The the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 188 2 model model NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 188 3 was be VBD cord-351941-fgtatt40 188 4 calibrated calibrate VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 188 5 with with IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 188 6 30 30 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 188 7 days day NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 188 8 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 188 9 data datum NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 188 10 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 188 11 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 188 12 since since IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 188 13 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 188 14 pre pre NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 188 15 - - NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 188 16 print print NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 188 17 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 188 18 55 55 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 188 19 days day NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 188 20 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 188 21 more more JJR cord-351941-fgtatt40 188 22 data datum NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 188 23 on on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 188 24 confirmed confirm VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 188 25 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 188 26 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 188 27 deaths death NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 188 28 have have VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 188 29 become become VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 188 30 available available JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 188 31 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 188 32 which which WDT cord-351941-fgtatt40 188 33 we -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 188 34 use use VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 188 35 to to TO cord-351941-fgtatt40 188 36 compare compare VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 188 37 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 188 38 model model NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 188 39 's 's POS cord-351941-fgtatt40 188 40 predictive predictive JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 188 41 performance performance NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 188 42 for for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 188 43 official official NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 188 44 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 188 45 reported report VBD cord-351941-fgtatt40 188 46 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 188 47 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 189 1 These these DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 189 2 results result NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 189 3 are be VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 189 4 provided provide VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 189 5 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 189 6 Appendix Appendix NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 189 7 B B NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 189 8 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 189 9 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 189 10 show show VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 189 11 that that IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 189 12 while while IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 189 13 qualitative qualitative JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 189 14 trends trend NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 189 15 are be VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 189 16 consistent consistent JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 189 17 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 189 18 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 189 19 model model NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 189 20 misses miss VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 189 21 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 189 22 major major JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 189 23 increase increase NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 189 24 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 189 25 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 189 26 number number NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 189 27 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 189 28 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 189 29 right right RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 189 30 after after IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 189 31 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 189 32 first first JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 189 33 30 30 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 189 34 days day NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 189 35 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 190 1 Confirmed confirm VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 190 2 death death NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 190 3 projections projection NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 190 4 are be VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 190 5 closer close JJR cord-351941-fgtatt40 190 6 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 190 7 data datum NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 190 8 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 191 1 Two two CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 191 2 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 191 3 may may MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 191 4 explain explain VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 191 5 this this DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 191 6 gap gap NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 191 7 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 192 1 First first RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 192 2 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 192 3 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-351941-fgtatt40 192 4 simple simple JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 192 5 formulation formulation NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 192 6 for for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 192 7 testing test VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 192 8 only only RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 192 9 tracks track VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 192 10 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 192 11 fraction fraction NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 192 12 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 192 13 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 192 14 tested test VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 192 15 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 192 16 saturating saturate VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 192 17 that that DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 192 18 fraction fraction NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 192 19 at at IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 192 20 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 192 21 maximum maximum NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 192 22 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 193 1 That that DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 193 2 formulation formulation NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 193 3 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 193 4 fine fine JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 193 5 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 193 6 capturing capture VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 193 7 growth growth NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 193 8 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 193 9 test test NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 193 10 capacity capacity NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 193 11 during during IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 193 12 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 193 13 rise rise NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 193 14 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 193 15 epidemic epidemic NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 193 16 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 193 17 but but CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 193 18 would would MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 193 19 underestimate underestimate VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 193 20 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 193 21 when when WRB cord-351941-fgtatt40 193 22 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 193 23 growth growth NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 193 24 slows slow VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 193 25 down down RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 193 26 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 193 27 milder mild JJR cord-351941-fgtatt40 193 28 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 193 29 can can MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 193 30 be be VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 193 31 found find VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 193 32 with with IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 193 33 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 193 34 already already RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 193 35 enhanced enhance VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 193 36 test test NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 193 37 capacity capacity NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 193 38 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 194 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 194 2 since since IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 194 3 estimation estimation NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 194 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 194 5 have have VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 194 6 found find VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 194 7 that that IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 194 8 initial initial JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 194 9 test test NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 194 10 capacity capacity NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 194 11 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 194 12 Iran Iran NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 194 13 grew grow VBD cord-351941-fgtatt40 194 14 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 194 15 about about RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 194 16 6000 6000 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 194 17 tests test NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 194 18 per per IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 194 19 day day NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 194 20 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 194 21 stayed stay VBD cord-351941-fgtatt40 194 22 at at IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 194 23 that that DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 194 24 level level NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 194 25 for for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 194 26 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 194 27 later later JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 194 28 part part NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 194 29 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 194 30 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-351941-fgtatt40 194 31 estimates estimate NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 194 32 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 194 33 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 194 34 then then RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 194 35 jumped jump VBD cord-351941-fgtatt40 194 36 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 194 37 10,000 10,000 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 194 38 tests test NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 194 39 per per IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 194 40 day day NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 194 41 ; ; , cord-351941-fgtatt40 194 42 similar similar JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 194 43 increasing increase VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 194 44 patterns pattern NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 194 45 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 194 46 tests test NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 194 47 are be VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 194 48 seen see VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 194 49 across across IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 194 50 nations nation NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 194 51 globally globally RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 194 52 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 195 1 Thus thus RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 195 2 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 195 3 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 195 4 testing testing NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 195 5 formulation formulation NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 195 6 likely likely RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 195 7 introduces introduce VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 195 8 under under IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 195 9 - - HYPH cord-351941-fgtatt40 195 10 counting counting NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 195 11 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 195 12 simulating simulate VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 195 13 official official JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 195 14 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 195 15 later later RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 195 16 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 195 17 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 195 18 epidemic epidemic NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 195 19 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 195 20 but but CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 195 21 this this DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 195 22 does do VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 195 23 not not RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 195 24 mean mean VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 195 25 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 195 26 model model NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 195 27 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 195 28 under under RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 195 29 - - HYPH cord-351941-fgtatt40 195 30 predicting predict VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 195 31 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 195 32 actual actual JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 195 33 infections infection NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 195 34 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 195 35 deaths death NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 195 36 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 196 1 A a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 196 2 second second JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 196 3 factor factor NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 196 4 may may MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 196 5 explain explain VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 196 6 why why WRB cord-351941-fgtatt40 196 7 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-351941-fgtatt40 196 8 model model NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 196 9 predicted predict VBD cord-351941-fgtatt40 196 10 an an DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 196 11 earlier early JJR cord-351941-fgtatt40 196 12 peak peak NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 196 13 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 196 14 by by IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 196 15 about about RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 196 16 two two CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 196 17 weeks week NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 196 18 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 197 1 Iran Iran NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 197 2 's 's POS cord-351941-fgtatt40 197 3 new new JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 197 4 year year NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 197 5 holiday holiday NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 197 6 season season NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 197 7 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 197 8 Nowruz Nowruz NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 197 9 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 197 10 which which WDT cord-351941-fgtatt40 197 11 starts start VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 197 12 on on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 197 13 March March NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 197 14 20th 20th NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 197 15 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 197 16 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 197 17 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 197 18 major major JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 197 19 time time NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 197 20 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 197 21 travel travel NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 197 22 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 197 23 family family NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 197 24 visits visit NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 197 25 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 197 26 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 197 27 social social JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 197 28 interaction interaction NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 197 29 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 198 1 Those those DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 198 2 activities activity NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 198 3 may may MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 198 4 well well RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 198 5 have have VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 198 6 increased increase VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 198 7 contact contact NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 198 8 rates rate NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 198 9 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 198 10 later later JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 198 11 March March NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 198 12 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 198 13 but but CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 198 14 we -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 198 15 decided decide VBD cord-351941-fgtatt40 198 16 against against IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 198 17 post post VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 198 18 hoc hoc FW cord-351941-fgtatt40 198 19 introduction introduction NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 198 20 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 198 21 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 198 22 Nowruz Nowruz NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 198 23 parameter parameter NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 198 24 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 198 25 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 198 26 model model NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 198 27 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 199 1 Finally finally RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 199 2 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 199 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 199 4 note note VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 199 5 that that IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 199 6 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-351941-fgtatt40 199 7 model model NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 199 8 predicted predict VBD cord-351941-fgtatt40 199 9 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 199 10 resurgence resurgence NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 199 11 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 199 12 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 199 13 epidemic epidemic NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 199 14 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 199 15 early early JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 199 16 May May NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 199 17 due due JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 199 18 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 199 19 reduced reduce VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 199 20 risk risk NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 199 21 perception perception NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 199 22 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 199 23 which which WDT cord-351941-fgtatt40 199 24 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 199 25 consistent consistent JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 199 26 with with IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 199 27 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 199 28 rise rise NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 199 29 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 199 30 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 199 31 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 199 32 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 199 33 real real JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 199 34 world world NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 199 35 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 199 36 May. May NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 200 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 200 2 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 200 3 harder hard JJR cord-351941-fgtatt40 200 4 to to TO cord-351941-fgtatt40 200 5 fully fully RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 200 6 assess assess VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 200 7 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 200 8 impact impact NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 200 9 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 200 10 these these DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 200 11 discrepancies discrepancy NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 200 12 on on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 200 13 future future JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 200 14 estimation estimation NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 200 15 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 200 16 true true JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 200 17 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 200 18 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 200 19 had have VBD cord-351941-fgtatt40 200 20 we -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 200 21 decided decide VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 200 22 to to TO cord-351941-fgtatt40 200 23 extend extend VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 200 24 those those DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 200 25 estimates estimate NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 200 26 beyond beyond IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 200 27 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 200 28 original original JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 200 29 timeline timeline NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 200 30 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 201 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 201 2 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 201 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 201 4 seems seem VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 201 5 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-351941-fgtatt40 201 6 model model NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 201 7 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 201 8 somewhat somewhat RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 201 9 conservative conservative JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 201 10 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 201 11 predicting predict VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 201 12 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 201 13 ' ' `` cord-351941-fgtatt40 201 14 reported report VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 201 15 ' ' '' cord-351941-fgtatt40 201 16 infections infection NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 201 17 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 201 18 deaths death NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 201 19 after after IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 201 20 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 201 21 estimation estimation NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 201 22 period period NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 201 23 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 201 24 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 201 25 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 201 26 more more RBR cord-351941-fgtatt40 201 27 explicit explicit JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 201 28 account account NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 201 29 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 201 30 physical physical JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 201 31 test test NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 201 32 capacity capacity NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 201 33 would would MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 201 34 add add VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 201 35 value value NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 201 36 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 201 37 longer long JJR cord-351941-fgtatt40 201 38 term term NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 201 39 projections projection NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 201 40 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 202 1 Finally finally RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 202 2 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 202 3 upon upon IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 202 4 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 202 5 release release NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 202 6 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 202 7 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 202 8 first first JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 202 9 draft draft NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 202 10 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 202 11 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 202 12 paper paper NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 202 13 we -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 202 14 have have VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 202 15 received receive VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 202 16 reports report NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 202 17 from from IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 202 18 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 202 19 few few JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 202 20 hospitals hospital NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 202 21 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 202 22 officials official NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 202 23 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 202 24 Iran Iran NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 202 25 that that WDT cord-351941-fgtatt40 202 26 confirm confirm VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 202 27 : : : cord-351941-fgtatt40 202 28 a a LS cord-351941-fgtatt40 202 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 202 30 Unofficial unofficial JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 202 31 death death NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 202 32 counts count NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 202 33 by by IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 202 34 hospital hospital NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 202 35 sources source NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 202 36 that that WDT cord-351941-fgtatt40 202 37 continue continue VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 202 38 to to TO cord-351941-fgtatt40 202 39 be be VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 202 40 about about RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 202 41 five five CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 202 42 times time NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 202 43 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 202 44 official official JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 202 45 death death NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 202 46 statistics statistic NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 202 47 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 202 48 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 202 49 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 202 50 some some DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 202 51 states state NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 202 52 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 202 53 Iran Iran NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 202 54 are be VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 202 55 close close JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 202 56 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 202 57 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-351941-fgtatt40 202 58 estimates estimate NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 202 59 ; ; : cord-351941-fgtatt40 202 60 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 202 61 b b LS cord-351941-fgtatt40 202 62 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 202 63 The the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 202 64 low low JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 202 65 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 202 66 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 202 67 false false JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 202 68 negative negative JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 202 69 risk risk NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 202 70 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 202 71 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 202 72 tests test NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 202 73 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 202 74 at at IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 202 75 about about RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 202 76 50 50 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 202 77 % % NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 202 78 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 202 79 when when WRB cord-351941-fgtatt40 202 80 conducted conduct VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 202 81 by by IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 202 82 hospital hospital NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 202 83 staff staff NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 202 84 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 203 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 203 2 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 203 3 availability availability NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 203 4 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 203 5 tests test NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 203 6 even even RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 203 7 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 203 8 major major JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 203 9 hospitals hospital NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 203 10 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 203 11 limited limited JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 203 12 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 203 13 covering cover VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 203 14 about about RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 203 15 50 50 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 203 16 % % NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 203 17 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 203 18 those those DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 203 19 clinically clinically RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 203 20 diagnosed diagnose VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 203 21 using use VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 203 22 other other JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 203 23 methods method NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 203 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 203 25 often often RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 203 26 CT CT NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 203 27 Scans Scans NNPS cord-351941-fgtatt40 203 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 203 29 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 204 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 204 2 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 204 3 important important JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 204 4 to to TO cord-351941-fgtatt40 204 5 note note VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 204 6 that that IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 204 7 some some DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 204 8 evidence evidence NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 204 9 from from IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 204 10 random random JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 204 11 testing testing NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 204 12 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 204 13 other other JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 204 14 countries country NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 204 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 204 16 including include VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 204 17 Iceland Iceland NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 204 18 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 204 19 Germany Germany NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 204 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 204 21 point point NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 204 22 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 204 23 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 204 24 very very RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 204 25 high high JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 204 26 asymptomatic asymptomatic JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 204 27 fraction fraction NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 204 28 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 204 29 patients patient NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 204 30 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 204 31 which which WDT cord-351941-fgtatt40 204 32 would would MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 204 33 not not RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 204 34 be be VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 204 35 captured capture VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 204 36 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 204 37 any any DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 204 38 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 204 39 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-351941-fgtatt40 204 40 data datum NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 204 41 sources source NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 204 42 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 204 43 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 204 44 consistent consistent JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 204 45 with with IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 204 46 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-351941-fgtatt40 204 47 comparisons comparison NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 204 48 with with IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 204 49 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 204 50 Guilan Guilan NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 204 51 study study NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 204 52 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 205 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 205 2 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 205 3 new new JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 205 4 evidence evidence NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 205 5 suggests suggest VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 205 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 205 7 might may MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 205 8 have have VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 205 9 used use VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 205 10 under under NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 205 11 - - HYPH cord-351941-fgtatt40 205 12 estimates estimate NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 205 13 for for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 205 14 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 205 15 delay delay NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 205 16 between between IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 205 17 exposure exposure NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 205 18 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 205 19 onset onset NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 205 20 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 205 21 symptoms symptom NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 205 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 205 23 about about RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 205 24 5 5 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 205 25 days day NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 205 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 205 27 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 205 28 from from IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 205 29 onset onset NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 205 30 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 205 31 testing test VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 205 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 205 33 another another DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 205 34 5 5 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 205 35 days day NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 205 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 205 37 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 205 38 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 205 39 from from IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 205 40 testing test VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 205 41 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 205 42 resolution resolution NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 205 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 205 44 about about RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 205 45 10 10 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 205 46 days day NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 205 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 206 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 206 2 Lauer Lauer NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 206 3 et et NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 206 4 al al NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 206 5 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 207 1 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 207 2 2020 2020 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 207 3 ; ; : cord-351941-fgtatt40 207 4 Linton Linton NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 207 5 et et NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 207 6 al al NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 207 7 . . NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 207 8 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 207 9 2020 2020 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 207 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 207 11 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 208 1 Adjusting adjust VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 208 2 for for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 208 3 these these DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 208 4 parametric parametric JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 208 5 assumptions assumption NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 208 6 would would MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 208 7 increase increase VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 208 8 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-351941-fgtatt40 208 9 estimated estimate VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 208 10 case case NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 208 11 count count NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 208 12 as as IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 208 13 discussed discuss VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 208 14 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 208 15 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 208 16 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 208 17 analysis analysis NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 208 18 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 208 19 may may MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 208 20 bring bring VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 208 21 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-351941-fgtatt40 208 22 overall overall JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 208 23 estimates estimate NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 208 24 closer close RBR cord-351941-fgtatt40 208 25 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 208 26 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 208 27 new new JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 208 28 evidence evidence NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 208 29 on on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 208 30 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 208 31 cumulative cumulative JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 208 32 infections infection NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 208 33 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 209 1 In in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 209 2 this this DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 209 3 paper paper NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 209 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 209 5 provide provide VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 209 6 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 209 7 more more RBR cord-351941-fgtatt40 209 8 sobering sobering JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 209 9 picture picture NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 209 10 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 209 11 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 209 12 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 209 13 outbreak outbreak NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 209 14 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 209 15 Iran Iran NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 209 16 using use VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 209 17 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 209 18 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 209 19 model model NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 209 20 that that WDT cord-351941-fgtatt40 209 21 goes go VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 209 22 beyond beyond IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 209 23 official official JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 209 24 statistics statistic NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 209 25 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 210 1 Integrating integrate VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 210 2 data datum NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 210 3 from from IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 210 4 various various JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 210 5 sources source NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 210 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 210 7 suggest suggest VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 210 8 that that IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 210 9 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 210 10 official official JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 210 11 statistics statistic NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 210 12 are be VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 210 13 at at IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 210 14 least least JJS cord-351941-fgtatt40 210 15 an an DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 210 16 order order NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 210 17 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 210 18 magnitude magnitude NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 210 19 below below IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 210 20 actual actual JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 210 21 spread spread NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 210 22 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 210 23 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 210 24 epidemic epidemic NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 210 25 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 210 26 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 210 27 even even RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 210 28 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 210 29 optimistic optimistic JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 210 30 scenarios scenario NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 210 31 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 210 32 burden burden NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 210 33 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 210 34 disease disease NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 210 35 will will MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 210 36 be be VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 210 37 large large JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 210 38 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 210 39 lasting last VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 210 40 for for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 210 41 many many JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 210 42 months month NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 210 43 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 211 1 Implementing implement VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 211 2 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 211 3 sustaining sustain VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 211 4 strong strong JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 211 5 policies policy NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 211 6 that that WDT cord-351941-fgtatt40 211 7 target target VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 211 8 physical physical JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 211 9 distancing distancing NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 211 10 offers offer VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 211 11 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 211 12 main main JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 211 13 hope hope NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 211 14 for for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 211 15 containing contain VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 211 16 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 211 17 epidemic epidemic NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 211 18 until until IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 211 19 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 211 20 vaccine vaccine NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 211 21 becomes become VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 211 22 available available JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 211 23 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 212 1 The the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 212 2 gap gap NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 212 3 between between IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 212 4 official official JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 212 5 statistics statistic NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 212 6 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 212 7 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-351941-fgtatt40 212 8 estimates estimate NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 212 9 may may MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 212 10 be be VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 212 11 due due JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 212 12 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 212 13 various various JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 212 14 complications complication NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 212 15 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 212 16 measurement measurement NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 212 17 as as RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 212 18 well well RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 212 19 as as IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 212 20 policy policy NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 212 21 choices choice NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 212 22 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 213 1 The the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 213 2 availability availability NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 213 3 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 213 4 testing test VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 213 5 infrastructure infrastructure NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 213 6 has have VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 213 7 been be VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 213 8 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 213 9 major major JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 213 10 bottleneck bottleneck NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 213 11 for for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 213 12 detecting detect VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 213 13 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 213 14 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 213 15 Iran Iran NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 213 16 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 214 1 Citizens citizen NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 214 2 with with IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 214 3 suspicious suspicious JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 214 4 symptoms symptom NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 214 5 have have VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 214 6 had have VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 214 7 no no DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 214 8 easy easy JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 214 9 way way NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 214 10 for for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 214 11 getting get VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 214 12 tested test VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 214 13 ; ; : cord-351941-fgtatt40 214 14 most most JJS cord-351941-fgtatt40 214 15 tests test NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 214 16 are be VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 214 17 conducted conduct VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 214 18 on on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 214 19 hospitalized hospitalize VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 214 20 patients patient NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 214 21 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 214 22 require require VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 214 23 specific specific JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 214 24 authorization authorization NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 214 25 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 214 26 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 214 27 are be VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 214 28 processed process VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 214 29 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 214 30 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 214 31 few few JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 214 32 centralized centralized JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 214 33 labs lab NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 214 34 adding add VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 214 35 significant significant JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 214 36 delays delay NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 214 37 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 214 38 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 214 39 process process NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 214 40 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 215 1 Not not RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 215 2 only only RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 215 3 mild mild JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 215 4 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 215 5 are be VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 215 6 missed miss VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 215 7 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 215 8 but but CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 215 9 also also RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 215 10 many many JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 215 11 critical critical JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 215 12 patients patient NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 215 13 have have VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 215 14 been be VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 215 15 unable unable JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 215 16 to to TO cord-351941-fgtatt40 215 17 access access VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 215 18 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 215 19 care care NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 215 20 they -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 215 21 need need VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 215 22 due due JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 215 23 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 215 24 hospital hospital NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 215 25 congestion congestion NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 215 26 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 216 1 The the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 216 2 fact fact NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 216 3 that that IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 216 4 majority majority NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 216 5 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 216 6 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 216 7 have have VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 216 8 mild mild JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 216 9 symptoms symptom NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 216 10 similar similar JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 216 11 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 216 12 flu flu NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 217 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 217 2 Wu Wu NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 217 3 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 217 4 McGoogan McGoogan NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 217 5 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 217 6 2020 2020 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 217 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 217 8 adds add VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 217 9 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 217 10 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 217 11 risk risk NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 217 12 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 217 13 under under IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 217 14 - - HYPH cord-351941-fgtatt40 217 15 counting counting NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 217 16 even even RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 217 17 if if IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 217 18 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 217 19 testing testing NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 217 20 capacity capacity NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 217 21 was be VBD cord-351941-fgtatt40 217 22 ample ample JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 217 23 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 218 1 In in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 218 2 fact fact NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 218 3 many many JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 218 4 mild mild JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 218 5 or or CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 218 6 moderately moderately RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 218 7 sick sick JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 218 8 patients patient NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 218 9 may may MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 218 10 have have VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 218 11 preferred prefer VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 218 12 to to TO cord-351941-fgtatt40 218 13 stay stay VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 218 14 home home RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 218 15 than than IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 218 16 risk risk NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 218 17 being be VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 218 18 infected infect VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 218 19 upon upon IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 218 20 visiting visit VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 218 21 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 218 22 congested congested JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 218 23 hospital hospital NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 218 24 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 218 25 further further RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 218 26 reducing reduce VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 218 27 demand demand NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 218 28 for for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 218 29 testing testing NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 218 30 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 219 1 Finally finally RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 219 2 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 219 3 false false JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 219 4 negative negative JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 219 5 test test NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 219 6 results result NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 219 7 seem seem VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 219 8 to to TO cord-351941-fgtatt40 219 9 be be VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 219 10 common common JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 219 11 among among IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 219 12 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 219 13 patients patient NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 219 14 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 219 15 Iran Iran NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 219 16 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 219 17 with with IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 219 18 healthcare healthcare NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 219 19 providers provider NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 219 20 indicating indicate VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 219 21 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 219 22 levels level NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 219 23 as as RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 219 24 low low JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 219 25 as as IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 219 26 50 50 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 219 27 % % NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 219 28 due due JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 219 29 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 219 30 challenges challenge NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 219 31 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 219 32 sample sample NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 219 33 extraction extraction NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 219 34 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 219 35 varying vary VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 219 36 concentration concentration NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 219 37 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 219 38 viral viral JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 219 39 load load NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 219 40 over over IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 219 41 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 219 42 course course NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 219 43 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 219 44 disease disease NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 219 45 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 220 1 The the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 220 2 problem problem NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 220 3 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 220 4 undercounting undercounte VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 220 5 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 220 6 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 220 7 infection infection NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 220 8 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 220 9 death death NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 220 10 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 220 11 not not RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 220 12 limited limited JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 220 13 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 220 14 Iran Iran NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 220 15 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 221 1 Due due IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 221 2 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 221 3 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 221 4 relatively relatively RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 221 5 long long JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 221 6 period period NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 221 7 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 221 8 incubation incubation NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 221 9 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 221 10 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 221 11 considerable considerable JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 221 12 proportion proportion NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 221 13 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 221 14 asymptomatic asymptomatic JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 221 15 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 221 16 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 221 17 significant significant JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 221 18 fraction fraction NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 221 19 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 221 20 false false JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 221 21 negatives negative NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 221 22 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 221 23 existing exist VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 221 24 tests test NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 221 25 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 221 26 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 221 27 especially especially RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 221 28 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 221 29 limits limit NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 221 30 on on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 221 31 test test NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 221 32 capacity capacity NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 221 33 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 221 34 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 221 35 undercounting undercounting NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 221 36 problem problem NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 221 37 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 221 38 common common JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 221 39 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 221 40 but but CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 221 41 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-351941-fgtatt40 221 42 magnitude magnitude NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 221 43 would would MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 221 44 vary vary VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 221 45 across across IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 221 46 different different JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 221 47 countries country NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 221 48 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 222 1 Even even RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 222 2 with with IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 222 3 ample ample JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 222 4 test test NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 222 5 capacity capacity NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 222 6 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 222 7 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 222 8 undercounting undercounting NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 222 9 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 222 10 infection infection NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 222 11 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 222 12 likely likely RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 222 13 large large JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 222 14 due due IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 222 15 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 222 16 both both CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 222 17 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 222 18 asymptomatic asymptomatic JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 222 19 patients patient NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 222 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 222 21 estimated estimate VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 222 22 to to TO cord-351941-fgtatt40 222 23 be be VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 222 24 more more JJR cord-351941-fgtatt40 222 25 than than IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 222 26 40 40 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 222 27 % % NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 223 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 223 2 Mizumoto Mizumoto NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 223 3 et et NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 223 4 al al NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 223 5 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 224 1 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 224 2 2020 2020 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 224 3 ; ; : cord-351941-fgtatt40 224 4 Nishiura Nishiura NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 224 5 et et NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 224 6 al al NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 224 7 . . NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 224 8 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 224 9 2020 2020 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 224 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 224 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 224 12 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 224 13 those those DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 224 14 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 224 15 with with IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 224 16 false false JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 224 17 negative negative JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 224 18 results result NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 224 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 224 20 about about RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 224 21 30 30 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 224 22 % % NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 224 23 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 224 24 positives positive NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 224 25 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 224 26 case case NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 224 27 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 224 28 PCR PCR NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 224 29 based base VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 224 30 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 224 31 tests test NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 224 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 224 33 Fang Fang NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 224 34 et et FW cord-351941-fgtatt40 224 35 al al NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 224 36 . . NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 224 37 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 224 38 2020 2020 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 224 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 224 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 224 41 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 225 1 For for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 225 2 example example NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 225 3 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 225 4 pre pre JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 225 5 - - JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 225 6 print print JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 225 7 paper paper NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 225 8 estimates estimate NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 225 9 that that IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 225 10 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 225 11 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 225 12 US US NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 225 13 less less JJR cord-351941-fgtatt40 225 14 than than IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 225 15 10 10 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 225 16 % % NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 225 17 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 225 18 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 225 19 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 225 20 infection infection NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 225 21 were be VBD cord-351941-fgtatt40 225 22 diagnosed diagnose VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 225 23 until until IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 225 24 March March NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 225 25 13 13 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 225 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 225 27 Pei Pei NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 225 28 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 225 29 Shaman Shaman NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 225 30 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 225 31 2020 2020 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 225 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 225 33 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 226 1 Others other NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 226 2 have have VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 226 3 made make VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 226 4 similar similar JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 226 5 claims claim NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 226 6 about about IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 226 7 official official JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 226 8 data datum NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 226 9 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 226 10 China China NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 226 11 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 227 1 The the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 227 2 undercounting undercounting NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 227 3 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 227 4 deaths death NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 227 5 may may MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 227 6 be be VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 227 7 less less JJR cord-351941-fgtatt40 227 8 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 227 9 magnitude magnitude NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 227 10 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 227 11 but but CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 227 12 still still RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 227 13 very very RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 227 14 common common JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 227 15 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 228 1 Under under IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 228 2 significant significant JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 228 3 strain strain NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 228 4 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 228 5 limited limited JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 228 6 testing testing NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 228 7 capacity capacity NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 228 8 may may MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 228 9 not not RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 228 10 be be VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 228 11 allocated allocate VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 228 12 to to TO cord-351941-fgtatt40 228 13 post post VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 228 14 - - JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 228 15 mortem mortem JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 228 16 testing testing NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 228 17 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 228 18 suspected suspect VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 228 19 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 228 20 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 228 21 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 228 22 thus thus RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 228 23 country country NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 228 24 - - HYPH cord-351941-fgtatt40 228 25 specific specific JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 228 26 routines routine NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 228 27 for for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 228 28 categorizing categorize VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 228 29 death death NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 228 30 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 228 31 those those DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 228 32 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 228 33 may may MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 228 34 lead lead VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 228 35 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 228 36 large large JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 228 37 variations variation NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 228 38 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 229 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 229 2 suspect suspect VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 229 3 this this DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 229 4 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 229 5 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 229 6 major major JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 229 7 reason reason NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 229 8 why why WRB cord-351941-fgtatt40 229 9 Iran Iran NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 229 10 's 's POS cord-351941-fgtatt40 229 11 official official JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 229 12 death death NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 229 13 counts count NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 229 14 may may MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 229 15 be be VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 229 16 significantly significantly RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 229 17 below below IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 229 18 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 229 19 actual actual JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 229 20 numbers number NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 229 21 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 230 1 But but CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 230 2 other other JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 230 3 countries country NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 230 4 may may MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 230 5 have have VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 230 6 similar similar JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 230 7 issues issue NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 230 8 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 231 1 For for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 231 2 example example NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 231 3 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 231 4 recent recent JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 231 5 article article NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 231 6 estimates estimate VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 231 7 much much RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 231 8 higher high JJR cord-351941-fgtatt40 231 9 number number NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 231 10 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 231 11 deaths death NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 231 12 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 231 13 Italy Italy NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 231 14 than than IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 231 15 official official JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 231 16 numbers number NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 231 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 231 18 Stancati Stancati NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 231 19 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 231 20 Sylvers Sylvers NNPS cord-351941-fgtatt40 231 21 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 231 22 2020 2020 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 231 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 231 24 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 232 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 232 2 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 232 3 recent recent JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 232 4 investigative investigative JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 232 5 reporting reporting NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 232 6 by by IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 232 7 Financial Financial NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 232 8 Times Times NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 232 9 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 232 10 New New NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 232 11 York York NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 232 12 Times Times NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 232 13 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 232 14 Wall Wall NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 232 15 Street Street NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 232 16 Journal Journal NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 232 17 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 232 18 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 232 19 Economist Economist NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 232 20 has have VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 232 21 used use VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 232 22 all all DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 232 23 - - HYPH cord-351941-fgtatt40 232 24 cause cause NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 232 25 death death NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 232 26 data datum NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 232 27 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 232 28 different different JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 232 29 countries country NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 232 30 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 232 31 cities city NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 232 32 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 232 33 estimated estimate VBD cord-351941-fgtatt40 232 34 that that IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 232 35 globally globally RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 232 36 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 232 37 as as RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 232 38 much much JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 232 39 as as IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 232 40 50 50 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 232 41 % % NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 232 42 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 232 43 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 232 44 death death NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 232 45 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 232 46 are be VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 232 47 missed miss VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 232 48 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 232 49 Burn Burn NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 232 50 - - HYPH cord-351941-fgtatt40 232 51 Murdoch Murdoch NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 232 52 et et NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 232 53 al al NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 232 54 . . NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 232 55 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 232 56 2020 2020 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 232 57 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 232 58 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 233 1 For for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 233 2 example example NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 233 3 Italy Italy NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 233 4 's 's POS cord-351941-fgtatt40 233 5 excess excess JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 233 6 death death NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 233 7 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 233 8 March March NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 233 9 2020 2020 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 233 10 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 233 11 24,600 24,600 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 233 12 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 233 13 out out IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 233 14 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 233 15 which which WDT cord-351941-fgtatt40 233 16 only only RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 233 17 13,710 13,710 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 233 18 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 233 19 attributed attribute VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 233 20 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 233 21 COVID COVID NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 233 22 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 234 1 Jakarta Jakarta NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 234 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 234 3 Indonesia Indonesia NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 234 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 234 5 had have VBD cord-351941-fgtatt40 234 6 3300 3300 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 234 7 excess excess JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 234 8 deaths death NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 234 9 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 234 10 March March NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 234 11 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 234 12 April April NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 234 13 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 234 14 with with IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 234 15 only only RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 234 16 381 381 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 234 17 attributed attribute VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 234 18 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 234 19 COVID COVID NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 234 20 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 235 1 Absent absent JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 235 2 extended extend VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 235 3 testing testing NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 235 4 capacity capacity NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 235 5 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 235 6 expanded expand VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 235 7 post post JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 235 8 - - JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 235 9 mortem mortem JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 235 10 testing testing NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 235 11 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 235 12 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 235 13 random random JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 235 14 testing testing NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 235 15 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 235 16 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 235 17 population population NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 235 18 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 235 19 policymakers policymaker NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 235 20 may may MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 235 21 face face VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 235 22 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 235 23 significant significant JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 235 24 undercount undercount NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 235 25 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 235 26 existing exist VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 235 27 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 235 28 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 235 29 thus thus RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 235 30 miscalculate miscalculate VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 235 31 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-351941-fgtatt40 235 32 response response NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 235 33 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 236 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 236 2 hope hope VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 236 3 that that IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 236 4 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-351941-fgtatt40 236 5 proposed propose VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 236 6 approach approach NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 236 7 can can MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 236 8 be be VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 236 9 used use VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 236 10 for for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 236 11 similar similar JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 236 12 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 236 13 elsewhere elsewhere RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 236 14 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 236 15 de de JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 236 16 - - NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 236 17 bias bias JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 236 18 such such JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 236 19 estimates estimate NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 236 20 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 237 1 Methodologically methodologically RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 237 2 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 237 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 237 4 faced face VBD cord-351941-fgtatt40 237 5 important important JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 237 6 challenges challenge NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 237 7 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 237 8 estimation estimation NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 237 9 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 237 10 projection projection NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 237 11 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 237 12 s s NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 237 13 - - HYPH cord-351941-fgtatt40 237 14 shaped shape VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 237 15 behavior behavior NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 237 16 based base VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 237 17 on on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 237 18 early early JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 237 19 data datum NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 237 20 that that WDT cord-351941-fgtatt40 237 21 are be VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 237 22 worth worth JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 237 23 highlighting highlight VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 237 24 here here RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 237 25 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 238 1 First first RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 238 2 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 238 3 estimating estimate VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 238 4 s s POS cord-351941-fgtatt40 238 5 - - HYPH cord-351941-fgtatt40 238 6 shaped shape VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 238 7 curves curve NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 238 8 before before IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 238 9 observing observe VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 238 10 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-351941-fgtatt40 238 11 inflection inflection NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 238 12 point point NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 238 13 can can MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 238 14 be be VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 238 15 unreliable unreliable JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 238 16 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 239 1 Minor minor JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 239 2 changes change NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 239 3 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 239 4 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 239 5 slope slope NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 239 6 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 239 7 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 239 8 cumulative cumulative JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 239 9 curve curve NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 239 10 can can MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 239 11 significantly significantly RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 239 12 change change VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 239 13 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 239 14 estimated estimate VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 239 15 future future JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 239 16 trajectory trajectory NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 239 17 when when WRB cord-351941-fgtatt40 239 18 simple simple JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 239 19 curve curve NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 239 20 - - HYPH cord-351941-fgtatt40 239 21 fitting fitting NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 239 22 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 239 23 pursued pursue VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 239 24 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 240 1 Overcoming overcome VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 240 2 this this DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 240 3 risk risk NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 240 4 requires require VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 240 5 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 240 6 more more RBR cord-351941-fgtatt40 240 7 mechanistic mechanistic JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 240 8 model model NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 240 9 that that WDT cord-351941-fgtatt40 240 10 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 240 11 fitted fit VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 240 12 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 240 13 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 240 14 flow flow NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 240 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 240 16 infections infection NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 240 17 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 240 18 this this DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 240 19 case case NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 240 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 240 21 rather rather RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 240 22 than than IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 240 23 cumulative cumulative JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 240 24 stock stock NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 240 25 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 240 26 so so IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 240 27 that that IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 240 28 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 240 29 slope slope NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 240 30 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 240 31 constrained constrain VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 240 32 by by IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 240 33 physical physical JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 240 34 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 240 35 determining determine VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 240 36 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 240 37 flow flow NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 240 38 variable variable NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 240 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 240 40 e.g. e.g. RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 240 41 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 240 42 size size NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 240 43 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 240 44 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 240 45 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 240 46 population population NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 240 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 240 48 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 241 1 The the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 241 2 calibration calibration NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 241 3 should should MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 241 4 also also RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 241 5 properly properly RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 241 6 weigh weigh VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 241 7 different different JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 241 8 data data NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 241 9 points point NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 241 10 so so IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 241 11 that that IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 241 12 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 241 13 larger large JJR cord-351941-fgtatt40 241 14 numbers number NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 241 15 during during IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 241 16 peak peak NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 241 17 period period NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 241 18 do do VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 241 19 not not RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 241 20 overwhelm overwhelm VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 241 21 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 241 22 signal signal NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 241 23 from from IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 241 24 other other JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 241 25 periods period NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 241 26 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 242 1 In in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 242 2 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-351941-fgtatt40 242 3 case case NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 242 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 242 5 achieved achieve VBD cord-351941-fgtatt40 242 6 this this DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 242 7 using use VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 242 8 Poisson Poisson NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 242 9 log log NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 242 10 - - HYPH cord-351941-fgtatt40 242 11 likelihood likelihood NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 242 12 error error NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 242 13 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 243 1 Other other JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 243 2 promising promising JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 243 3 alternatives alternative NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 243 4 may may MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 243 5 include include VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 243 6 Negative negative JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 243 7 Binomial Binomial NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 243 8 log log NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 243 9 - - HYPH cord-351941-fgtatt40 243 10 likelihood likelihood NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 243 11 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 243 12 among among IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 243 13 others other NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 243 14 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 244 1 A a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 244 2 second second JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 244 3 challenge challenge NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 244 4 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 244 5 teasing tease VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 244 6 out out RP cord-351941-fgtatt40 244 7 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 244 8 various various JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 244 9 potential potential JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 244 10 reasons reason NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 244 11 for for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 244 12 reduction reduction NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 244 13 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 244 14 new new JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 244 15 infections infection NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 244 16 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 245 1 For for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 245 2 example example NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 245 3 those those DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 245 4 may may MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 245 5 include include VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 245 6 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 245 7 reduction reduction NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 245 8 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 245 9 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 245 10 population population NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 245 11 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 245 12 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 245 13 change change NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 245 14 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 245 15 contact contact NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 245 16 rate rate NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 245 17 due due IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 245 18 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 245 19 social social JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 245 20 distancing distancing NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 245 21 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 245 22 or or CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 245 23 exogenous exogenous JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 245 24 changes change NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 245 25 such such JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 245 26 as as IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 245 27 weather weather NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 245 28 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 246 1 While while IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 246 2 mechanistically mechanistically RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 246 3 proper proper JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 246 4 model model NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 246 5 specification specification NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 246 6 can can MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 246 7 partially partially RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 246 8 address address VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 246 9 this this DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 246 10 challenge challenge NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 246 11 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 246 12 one one PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 246 13 needs need VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 246 14 to to TO cord-351941-fgtatt40 246 15 be be VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 246 16 cognizant cognizant JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 246 17 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 246 18 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 246 19 uncertainty uncertainty NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 246 20 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 246 21 estimated estimate VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 246 22 parameters parameter NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 246 23 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 246 24 e.g. e.g. RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 246 25 by by IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 246 26 using use VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 246 27 MCMC MCMC NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 246 28 methods method NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 246 29 to to TO cord-351941-fgtatt40 246 30 identify identify VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 246 31 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 246 32 various various JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 246 33 combinations combination NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 246 34 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 246 35 those those DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 246 36 effects effect NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 246 37 that that WDT cord-351941-fgtatt40 246 38 are be VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 246 39 broadly broadly RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 246 40 consistent consistent JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 246 41 with with IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 246 42 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 246 43 data datum NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 246 44 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 247 1 The the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 247 2 problem problem NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 247 3 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 247 4 rapidly rapidly RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 247 5 changing change VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 247 6 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 247 7 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 247 8 timely timely JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 247 9 estimation estimation NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 247 10 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 247 11 critical critical JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 247 12 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 248 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 248 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 248 3 have have VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 248 4 made make VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 248 5 several several JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 248 6 simplifying simplify VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 248 7 assumptions assumption NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 248 8 that that IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 248 9 readers reader NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 248 10 should should MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 248 11 be be VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 248 12 aware aware JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 248 13 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 248 14 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 248 15 interpreting interpret VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 248 16 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-351941-fgtatt40 248 17 results result NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 248 18 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 249 1 First first RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 249 2 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 249 3 consistent consistent JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 249 4 with with IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 249 5 prior prior JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 249 6 findings finding NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 249 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 249 8 Rahmandad Rahmandad NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 249 9 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 249 10 Sterman Sterman NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 249 11 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 249 12 2008 2008 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 249 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 249 14 we -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 249 15 have have VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 249 16 focused focus VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 249 17 on on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 249 18 capturing capture VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 249 19 behavioral behavioral JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 249 20 feedbacks feedback NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 249 21 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 249 22 contacts contact NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 249 23 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 249 24 testing testing NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 249 25 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 249 26 have have VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 249 27 adopted adopt VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 249 28 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 249 29 formal formal JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 249 30 estimation estimation NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 249 31 process process NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 249 32 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 249 33 but but CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 249 34 have have VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 249 35 done do VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 249 36 so so RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 249 37 at at IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 249 38 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 249 39 cost cost NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 249 40 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 249 41 abstracting abstract VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 249 42 away away RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 249 43 from from IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 249 44 much much JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 249 45 detail detail NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 249 46 complexity complexity NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 249 47 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 249 48 heterogeneity heterogeneity NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 249 49 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 249 50 populations population NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 249 51 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 249 52 risks risk NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 249 53 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 250 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 250 2 converged converge VBD cord-351941-fgtatt40 250 3 on on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 250 4 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 250 5 current current JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 250 6 model model NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 250 7 structure structure NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 250 8 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 250 9 an an DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 250 10 iterative iterative JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 250 11 process process NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 250 12 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 250 13 attempting attempt VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 250 14 to to TO cord-351941-fgtatt40 250 15 keep keep VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 250 16 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 250 17 model model NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 250 18 simple simple JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 250 19 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 250 20 feasible feasible JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 250 21 to to TO cord-351941-fgtatt40 250 22 estimate estimate VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 250 23 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 250 24 but but CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 250 25 not not RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 250 26 missing miss VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 250 27 components component NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 250 28 that that WDT cord-351941-fgtatt40 250 29 would would MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 250 30 qualitatively qualitatively RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 250 31 change change VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 250 32 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 250 33 results result NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 250 34 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 251 1 For for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 251 2 example example NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 251 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 251 4 tested test VBD cord-351941-fgtatt40 251 5 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 251 6 inclusion inclusion NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 251 7 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 251 8 healthcare healthcare NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 251 9 capacity capacity NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 251 10 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 251 11 test test NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 251 12 accuracy accuracy NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 251 13 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 251 14 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 251 15 physical physical JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 251 16 test test NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 251 17 capacity capacity NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 251 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 251 19 rather rather RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 251 20 than than IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 251 21 as as IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 251 22 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 251 23 percentage percentage NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 251 24 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 251 25 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 251 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 251 27 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 251 28 decided decide VBD cord-351941-fgtatt40 251 29 against against IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 251 30 including include VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 251 31 them -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 251 32 explicitly explicitly RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 251 33 because because IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 251 34 they -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 251 35 did do VBD cord-351941-fgtatt40 251 36 not not RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 251 37 change change VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 251 38 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 251 39 conclusions conclusion NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 251 40 qualitatively qualitatively RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 251 41 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 251 42 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-351941-fgtatt40 251 43 data datum NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 251 44 did do VBD cord-351941-fgtatt40 251 45 not not RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 251 46 offer offer VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 251 47 reliable reliable JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 251 48 ways way NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 251 49 to to TO cord-351941-fgtatt40 251 50 estimate estimate VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 251 51 those those DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 251 52 effects effect NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 251 53 beyond beyond IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 251 54 what what WP cord-351941-fgtatt40 251 55 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 251 56 informed inform VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 251 57 by by IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 251 58 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-351941-fgtatt40 251 59 current current JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 251 60 structures structure NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 251 61 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 252 1 Generally generally RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 252 2 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 252 3 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 252 4 more more RBR cord-351941-fgtatt40 252 5 detailed detailed JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 252 6 model model NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 252 7 may may MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 252 8 be be VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 252 9 appealing appeal VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 252 10 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 252 11 but but CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 252 12 if if IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 252 13 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 252 14 purpose purpose NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 252 15 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 252 16 to to TO cord-351941-fgtatt40 252 17 offer offer VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 252 18 quantitative quantitative JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 252 19 estimates estimate NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 252 20 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 252 21 projections projection NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 252 22 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 252 23 constraining constrain VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 252 24 additional additional JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 252 25 model model NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 252 26 parameters parameter NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 252 27 during during IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 252 28 calibration calibration NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 252 29 would would MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 252 30 be be VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 252 31 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 252 32 major major JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 252 33 constraint constraint NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 252 34 that that WDT cord-351941-fgtatt40 252 35 should should MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 252 36 be be VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 252 37 weighed weigh VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 252 38 against against IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 252 39 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 252 40 value value NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 252 41 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 252 42 additional additional JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 252 43 structure structure NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 252 44 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 253 1 Second second RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 253 2 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 253 3 during during IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 253 4 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 253 5 early early JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 253 6 periods period NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 253 7 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 253 8 infection infection NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 253 9 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 253 10 there there EX cord-351941-fgtatt40 253 11 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 253 12 considerable considerable JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 253 13 uncertainty uncertainty NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 253 14 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 253 15 most most JJS cord-351941-fgtatt40 253 16 data datum NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 253 17 sources source NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 253 18 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 254 1 For for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 254 2 example example NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 254 3 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 254 4 infected infected JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 254 5 passenger passenger NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 254 6 data datum NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 254 7 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 254 8 while while IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 254 9 useful useful JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 254 10 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 254 11 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 254 12 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 254 13 not not RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 254 14 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 254 15 perfect perfect JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 254 16 data data NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 254 17 source source NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 254 18 for for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 254 19 modeling modeling NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 254 20 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 255 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 255 2 can can MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 255 3 be be VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 255 4 argued argue VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 255 5 that that IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 255 6 exposed expose VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 255 7 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 255 8 more more JJR cord-351941-fgtatt40 255 9 travel travel NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 255 10 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 255 11 this this DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 255 12 population population NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 255 13 may may MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 255 14 be be VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 255 15 exposed expose VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 255 16 earlier early RBR cord-351941-fgtatt40 255 17 than than IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 255 18 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 255 19 random random JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 255 20 sample sample NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 255 21 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 256 1 On on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 256 2 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 256 3 other other JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 256 4 hand hand NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 256 5 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 256 6 this this DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 256 7 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 256 8 typically typically RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 256 9 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 256 10 higher high JJR cord-351941-fgtatt40 256 11 income income NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 256 12 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 256 13 more more RBR cord-351941-fgtatt40 256 14 educated educate VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 256 15 population population NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 256 16 that that WDT cord-351941-fgtatt40 256 17 may may MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 256 18 be be VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 256 19 more more RBR cord-351941-fgtatt40 256 20 aware aware JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 256 21 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 256 22 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 256 23 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 256 24 responsive responsive JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 256 25 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 256 26 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 256 27 infection infection NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 256 28 risks risk NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 256 29 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 257 1 Similar similar JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 257 2 issues issue NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 257 3 can can MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 257 4 be be VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 257 5 raised raise VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 257 6 for for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 257 7 informal informal JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 257 8 death death NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 257 9 reports report NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 257 10 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 257 11 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 257 12 media medium NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 257 13 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 257 14 which which WDT cord-351941-fgtatt40 257 15 are be VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 257 16 based base VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 257 17 on on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 257 18 potentially potentially RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 257 19 limited limited JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 257 20 samples sample NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 257 21 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 257 22 hospitals hospital NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 257 23 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 257 24 may may MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 257 25 include include VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 257 26 subjective subjective JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 257 27 assessments assessment NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 257 28 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 257 29 medical medical JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 257 30 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 257 31 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 258 1 Such such JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 258 2 uncertainties uncertainty NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 258 3 are be VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 258 4 part part NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 258 5 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 258 6 any any DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 258 7 emerging emerge VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 258 8 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 258 9 fastmoving fastmove VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 258 10 situation situation NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 258 11 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 258 12 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 258 13 one one PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 258 14 should should MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 258 15 be be VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 258 16 cognizant cognizant JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 258 17 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 258 18 these these DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 258 19 factors factor NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 258 20 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 258 21 interpreting interpret VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 258 22 modeling modeling NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 258 23 results result NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 258 24 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 259 1 Third third RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 259 2 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 259 3 model model NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 259 4 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 259 5 scoped scope VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 259 6 only only RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 259 7 around around IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 259 8 Iran Iran NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 260 1 --we --we NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 260 2 ignore ignore VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 260 3 potential potential JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 260 4 effects effect NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 260 5 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 260 6 global global JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 260 7 spread spread NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 260 8 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 260 9 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 260 10 disease disease NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 260 11 on on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 260 12 Iran Iran NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 260 13 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 260 14 including include VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 260 15 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 260 16 risk risk NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 260 17 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 260 18 reintroduction reintroduction NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 260 19 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 260 20 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 260 21 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 260 22 future future NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 260 23 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 261 1 Forth forth RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 261 2 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 261 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 261 4 assumed assume VBD cord-351941-fgtatt40 261 5 that that IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 261 6 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 261 7 recovered recover VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 261 8 population population NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 261 9 are be VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 261 10 immune immune JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 261 11 during during IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 261 12 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-351941-fgtatt40 261 13 simulation simulation NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 261 14 horizon horizon NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 261 15 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 262 1 Fifth fifth JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 262 2 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 262 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 262 4 ignore ignore VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 262 5 mutations mutation NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 262 6 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 262 7 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 262 8 virus virus NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 262 9 which which WDT cord-351941-fgtatt40 262 10 may may MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 262 11 change change VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 262 12 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-351941-fgtatt40 262 13 contagiousness contagiousness NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 262 14 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 262 15 case case NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 262 16 fatality fatality NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 262 17 rate rate NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 262 18 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 263 1 Despite despite IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 263 2 these these DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 263 3 limits limit NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 263 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 263 5 hope hope VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 263 6 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 263 7 paper paper NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 263 8 offers offer VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 263 9 an an DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 263 10 accurate accurate JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 263 11 assessment assessment NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 263 12 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 263 13 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 263 14 risks risk NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 263 15 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 263 16 scope scope NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 263 17 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 263 18 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 263 19 epidemic epidemic NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 263 20 for for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 263 21 Iran Iran NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 263 22 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 263 23 beyond beyond IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 263 24 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 264 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 264 2 also also RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 264 3 hope hope VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 264 4 other other JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 264 5 researchers researcher NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 264 6 build build VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 264 7 on on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 264 8 this this DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 264 9 work work NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 264 10 using use VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 264 11 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 264 12 publicly publicly RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 264 13 available available JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 264 14 data datum NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 264 15 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 264 16 models model NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 264 17 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 264 18 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 264 19 replication replication NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 264 20 instructions instruction NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 264 21 provided provide VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 264 22 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 264 23 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 264 24 online online JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 264 25 supplement supplement NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 264 26 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 265 1 Finally finally RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 265 2 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 265 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 265 4 hope hope VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 265 5 that that IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 265 6 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 265 7 study study NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 265 8 contributes contribute VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 265 9 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 265 10 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 265 11 system system NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 265 12 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 265 13 modeling model VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 265 14 literature literature NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 265 15 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 266 1 There there EX cord-351941-fgtatt40 266 2 are be VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 266 3 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 266 4 wide wide JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 266 5 range range NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 266 6 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 266 7 epidemic epidemic NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 266 8 models model NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 266 9 with with IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 266 10 different different JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 266 11 levels level NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 266 12 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 266 13 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 266 14 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 266 15 detailed detailed JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 266 16 complexity complexity NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 266 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 266 18 Darabi Darabi NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 266 19 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 266 20 Hosseinichimeh Hosseinichimeh NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 266 21 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 266 22 2020 2020 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 266 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 266 24 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 266 25 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 266 26 large large JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 266 27 number number NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 266 28 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 266 29 models model NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 266 30 have have VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 266 31 been be VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 266 32 built build VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 266 33 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 266 34 response response NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 266 35 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 266 36 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 266 37 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 267 1 While while IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 267 2 epidemic epidemic NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 267 3 models model NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 267 4 with with IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 267 5 interesting interesting JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 267 6 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 267 7 relevant relevant JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 267 8 feedback feedback NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 267 9 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 267 10 could could MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 267 11 be be VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 267 12 built build VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 267 13 rather rather RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 267 14 quickly quickly RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 267 15 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 267 16 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-351941-fgtatt40 267 17 results result NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 267 18 depend depend VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 267 19 heavily heavily RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 267 20 on on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 267 21 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 267 22 parameters parameter NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 267 23 regulating regulate VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 267 24 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 267 25 strength strength NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 267 26 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 267 27 contagion contagion NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 267 28 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 267 29 behavioral behavioral JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 267 30 response response NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 267 31 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 267 32 testing testing NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 267 33 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 267 34 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 267 35 other other JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 267 36 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 267 37 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 268 1 For for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 268 2 example example NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 268 3 reputable reputable JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 268 4 research research NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 268 5 groups group NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 268 6 have have VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 268 7 offered offer VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 268 8 models model NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 268 9 with with IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 268 10 forecasted forecast VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 268 11 cumulative cumulative JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 268 12 deaths death NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 268 13 that that WDT cord-351941-fgtatt40 268 14 vary vary VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 268 15 significantly significantly RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 268 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 268 17 Ferguson Ferguson NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 268 18 et et NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 268 19 al al NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 268 20 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 269 1 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 269 2 2020 2020 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 269 3 ; ; : cord-351941-fgtatt40 269 4 Murray Murray NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 269 5 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 269 6 IHME IHME NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 269 7 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 269 8 2020 2020 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 269 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 269 10 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 270 1 Without without IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 270 2 quantitative quantitative JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 270 3 estimation estimation NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 270 4 methods method NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 270 5 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 270 6 different different JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 270 7 models model NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 270 8 may may MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 270 9 point point VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 270 10 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 270 11 starkly starkly RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 270 12 different different JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 270 13 conclusions conclusion NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 270 14 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 270 15 with with IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 270 16 little little JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 270 17 guidance guidance NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 270 18 on on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 270 19 how how WRB cord-351941-fgtatt40 270 20 to to TO cord-351941-fgtatt40 270 21 select select VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 270 22 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 270 23 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 270 24 analysis analysis NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 270 25 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 271 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-351941-fgtatt40 271 2 contribution contribution NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 271 3 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 271 4 to to TO cord-351941-fgtatt40 271 5 offer offer VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 271 6 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 271 7 model model NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 271 8 - - HYPH cord-351941-fgtatt40 271 9 based base VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 271 10 estimation estimation NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 271 11 approach approach NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 271 12 during during IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 271 13 an an DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 271 14 on on RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 271 15 - - HYPH cord-351941-fgtatt40 271 16 going go VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 271 17 pandemic pandemic NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 271 18 where where WRB cord-351941-fgtatt40 271 19 data datum NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 271 20 are be VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 271 21 uncertain uncertain JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 271 22 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 271 23 limited limited JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 271 24 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 272 1 This this DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 272 2 requires require VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 272 3 combining combine VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 272 4 all all DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 272 5 sources source NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 272 6 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 272 7 available available JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 272 8 data datum NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 272 9 with with IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 272 10 different different JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 272 11 levels level NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 272 12 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 272 13 uncertainty uncertainty NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 272 14 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 272 15 each each DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 272 16 one one CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 272 17 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 272 18 potentially potentially RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 272 19 an an DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 272 20 imperfect imperfect JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 272 21 indicator indicator NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 272 22 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 272 23 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 272 24 reality reality NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 272 25 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 272 26 yet yet CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 272 27 collectively collectively RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 272 28 providing provide VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 272 29 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 272 30 better well JJR cord-351941-fgtatt40 272 31 picture picture NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 272 32 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 273 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-351941-fgtatt40 273 2 data data NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 273 3 - - HYPH cord-351941-fgtatt40 273 4 driven drive VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 273 5 approach approach NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 273 6 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 273 7 consistent consistent JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 273 8 with with IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 273 9 recent recent JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 273 10 calls call NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 273 11 for for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 273 12 detailed detailed JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 273 13 data data NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 273 14 - - HYPH cord-351941-fgtatt40 273 15 informed inform VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 273 16 modeling modeling NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 273 17 approaches approach NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 273 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 273 19 Sterman Sterman NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 273 20 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 273 21 2018 2018 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 273 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 273 23 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 273 24 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 273 25 combining combine VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 273 26 different different JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 273 27 methods method NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 273 28 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 273 29 techniques technique NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 273 30 to to TO cord-351941-fgtatt40 273 31 enrich enrich VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 273 32 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 273 33 modeling modeling NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 273 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 273 35 Duintjer Duintjer NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 273 36 Tebbens Tebbens NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 273 37 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 273 38 Thompson Thompson NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 273 39 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 273 40 2018 2018 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 273 41 ; ; : cord-351941-fgtatt40 273 42 Ghaffarzadegan Ghaffarzadegan NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 273 43 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 273 44 Larson Larson NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 273 45 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 273 46 2018 2018 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 273 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 273 48 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 274 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 274 2 hope hope VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 274 3 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 274 4 methods method NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 274 5 used use VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 274 6 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 274 7 this this DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 274 8 paper paper NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 274 9 can can MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 274 10 be be VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 274 11 extended extend VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 274 12 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 274 13 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 274 14 variety variety NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 274 15 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 274 16 other other JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 274 17 system system NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 274 18 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 274 19 applications application NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 274 20 where where WRB cord-351941-fgtatt40 274 21 actionable actionable JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 274 22 insights insight NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 274 23 rely rely VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 274 24 on on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 274 25 rigorous rigorous JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 274 26 combination combination NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 274 27 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 274 28 feedback feedback JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 274 29 rich rich JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 274 30 models model NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 274 31 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 274 32 quantitative quantitative JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 274 33 data datum NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 274 34 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 275 1 data datum NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 275 2 sources source NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 275 3 to to TO cord-351941-fgtatt40 275 4 study study VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 275 5 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 275 6 problems problem NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 275 7 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 275 8 organizational organizational JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 275 9 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 275 10 health health NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 275 11 domains domain NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 275 12 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 276 1 As as IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 276 2 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 276 3 number number NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 276 4 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 276 5 infected infected JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 276 6 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 276 7 increase increase VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 276 8 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 276 9 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 276 10 probability probability NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 276 11 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 276 12 infection infection NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 276 13 increases increase VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 276 14 given give VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 276 15 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 276 16 increased increase VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 276 17 number number NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 276 18 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 276 19 contacts contact NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 276 20 between between IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 276 21 infected infected JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 276 22 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 276 23 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 276 24 populations population NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 276 25 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 277 1 Some some DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 277 2 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 277 3 these these DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 277 4 contacts contact NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 277 5 lead lead VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 277 6 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 277 7 new new JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 277 8 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 277 9 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 277 10 infection infection NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 277 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 277 12 loops loop NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 277 13 R1 R1 NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 277 14 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 277 15 R2 R2 NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 277 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 277 17 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 278 1 Infections infection NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 278 2 may may MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 278 3 be be VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 278 4 due due JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 278 5 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 278 6 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 278 7 fraction fraction NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 278 8 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 278 9 early early JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 278 10 infected infected JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 278 11 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 278 12 who who WP cord-351941-fgtatt40 278 13 can can MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 278 14 infect infect VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 278 15 others other NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 278 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 278 17 Bai Bai NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 278 18 et et FW cord-351941-fgtatt40 278 19 al al NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 278 20 . . NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 278 21 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 278 22 2020 2020 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 278 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 278 24 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 278 25 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 278 26 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 278 27 late late JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 278 28 infected infected JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 278 29 population population NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 278 30 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 279 1 Exposure exposure NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 279 2 rate rate NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 279 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 279 4 i i NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 279 5 E E NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 279 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 279 7 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 279 8 formulated formulate VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 279 9 as as IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 279 10 following follow VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 279 11 : : : cord-351941-fgtatt40 279 12 We -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 279 13 set set VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 279 14 e e NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 279 15 at at IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 279 16 1 1 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 279 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 279 18 no no DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 279 19 seasonal seasonal JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 279 20 effect effect NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 279 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 279 22 for for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 279 23 historical historical JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 279 24 calibration calibration NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 279 25 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 279 26 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 279 27 later later RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 279 28 for for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 279 29 scenario scenario NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 279 30 analysis analysis NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 279 31 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 279 32 check check VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 279 33 different different JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 279 34 functions function NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 279 35 that that WDT cord-351941-fgtatt40 279 36 give give VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 279 37 lower low JJR cord-351941-fgtatt40 279 38 values value NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 279 39 during during IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 279 40 summer summer NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 279 41 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 280 1 The the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 280 2 equation equation NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 280 3 has have VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 280 4 two two CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 280 5 degrees degree NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 280 6 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 280 7 freedom freedom NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 280 8 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 280 9 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 280 10 since since IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 280 11 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 280 12 actual actual JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 280 13 value value NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 280 14 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 280 15 c c NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 281 1 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 281 2 i i PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 281 3 are be VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 281 4 not not RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 281 5 independently independently RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 281 6 knowable knowable JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 281 7 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 281 8 we -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 281 9 assume assume VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 281 10 i i PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 281 11 = = SYM cord-351941-fgtatt40 281 12 0.02 0.02 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 281 13 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 281 14 vary vary VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 281 15 c c NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 281 16 to to TO cord-351941-fgtatt40 281 17 fit fit VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 281 18 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 281 19 model model NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 281 20 output output NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 281 21 against against IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 281 22 data datum NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 281 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 281 24 details detail NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 281 25 below below RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 281 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 281 27 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 282 1 Death death NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 282 2 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 282 3 recovery recovery NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 282 4 rates rate NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 282 5 are be VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 282 6 estimated estimate VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 282 7 using use VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 282 8 fractional fractional JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 282 9 death death NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 282 10 rate rate NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 282 11 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 283 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 283 2 have have VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 283 3 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 283 4 where where WRB cord-351941-fgtatt40 283 5 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 283 6 disease disease NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 283 7 duration duration NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 283 8 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 283 9 assumed assume VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 283 10 to to TO cord-351941-fgtatt40 283 11 be be VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 283 12 total total JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 283 13 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 283 14 τ τ NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 283 15 E e NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 283 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 283 17 early early JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 283 18 - - HYPH cord-351941-fgtatt40 283 19 stage stage NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 284 1 asymp- asymp- NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 285 1 Contact contact NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 285 2 rate rate NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 285 3 can can MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 285 4 change change VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 285 5 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 285 6 response response NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 285 7 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 285 8 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 285 9 progression progression NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 285 10 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 285 11 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 285 12 disease disease NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 285 13 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 285 14 consequently consequently RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 285 15 change change VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 285 16 infection infection NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 285 17 rate rate NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 285 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 285 19 see see VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 285 20 Figure Figure NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 285 21 A1 A1 NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 285 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 285 23 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 286 1 The the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 286 2 impact impact NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 286 3 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 286 4 perceived perceive VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 286 5 risk risk NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 286 6 on on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 286 7 contact contact NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 286 8 rate rate NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 286 9 captures capture VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 286 10 not not RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 286 11 only only RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 286 12 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 286 13 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 286 14 changes change NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 286 15 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 286 16 social social JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 286 17 interactions interaction NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 286 18 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 286 19 gatherings gathering NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 286 20 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 286 21 self self NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 286 22 - - HYPH cord-351941-fgtatt40 286 23 isolation isolation NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 286 24 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 286 25 suspected suspect VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 286 26 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 286 27 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 286 28 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 286 29 hygiene hygiene NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 286 30 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 286 31 but but CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 286 32 also also RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 286 33 government government NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 286 34 mandated mandate VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 286 35 closure closure NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 286 36 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 286 37 events event NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 286 38 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 286 39 schools school NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 286 40 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 286 41 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 286 42 businesses business NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 286 43 to to TO cord-351941-fgtatt40 286 44 name name VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 286 45 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 286 46 few few JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 286 47 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 287 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 287 2 assume assume VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 287 3 public public JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 287 4 risk risk NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 287 5 perception perception NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 287 6 depends depend VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 287 7 on on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 287 8 reported report VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 287 9 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 287 10 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 287 11 death death NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 287 12 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 288 1 Finding find VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 288 2 infected infected JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 288 3 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 288 4 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 288 5 challenging challenge VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 288 6 given give VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 288 7 that that IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 288 8 many many JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 288 9 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 288 10 remain remain VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 288 11 mild mild JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 288 12 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 288 13 unknown unknown JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 288 14 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 288 15 yet yet CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 288 16 potentially potentially RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 288 17 infectious infectious JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 288 18 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 289 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 289 2 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 289 3 especially especially RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 289 4 early early RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 289 5 on on RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 289 6 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 289 7 many many JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 289 8 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 289 9 were be VBD cord-351941-fgtatt40 289 10 misdiagnosed misdiagnose VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 289 11 as as IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 289 12 healthcare healthcare NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 289 13 providers provider NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 289 14 were be VBD cord-351941-fgtatt40 289 15 unaware unaware JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 289 16 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 289 17 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 289 18 existence existence NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 289 19 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 289 20 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 289 21 virus virus NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 289 22 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 289 23 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 289 24 country country NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 289 25 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 290 1 As as IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 290 2 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 290 3 first first JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 290 4 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 290 5 are be VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 290 6 revealed reveal VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 290 7 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 290 8 reported report VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 290 9 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 290 10 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 290 11 higher high JJR cord-351941-fgtatt40 290 12 fraction fraction NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 290 13 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 290 14 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 290 15 are be VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 290 16 found find VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 290 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 290 18 Loop Loop NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 290 19 R3 R3 NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 290 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 290 21 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 291 1 There there EX cord-351941-fgtatt40 291 2 are be VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 291 3 three three CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 291 4 death death NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 291 5 - - HYPH cord-351941-fgtatt40 291 6 rate rate NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 291 7 - - HYPH cord-351941-fgtatt40 291 8 related relate VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 291 9 variables variable NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 291 10 : : : cord-351941-fgtatt40 291 11 actual actual JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 291 12 death death NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 291 13 rate rate NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 291 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 291 15 c c NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 291 16 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 291 17 inversely inversely RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 291 18 related relate VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 291 19 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 291 20 O o NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 291 21 D d NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 291 22 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 292 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 292 2 bound bind VBD cord-351941-fgtatt40 292 3 c c NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 292 4 between between IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 292 5 0 0 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 292 6 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 292 7 c c NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 292 8 max max NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 292 9 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 292 10 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 292 11 use use VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 292 12 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 292 13 following follow VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 292 14 sigmoid sigmoid JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 292 15 function function NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 292 16 to to TO cord-351941-fgtatt40 292 17 represent represent VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 292 18 c c NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 292 19 : : : cord-351941-fgtatt40 293 1 ρ ρ NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 293 2 represents represent VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 293 3 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 293 4 impact impact NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 293 5 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 293 6 other other JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 293 7 policy policy NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 293 8 measures measure NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 293 9 beyond beyond IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 293 10 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 293 11 perception perception NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 293 12 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 293 13 death death NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 293 14 that that WDT cord-351941-fgtatt40 293 15 may may MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 293 16 impact impact VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 293 17 c c NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 293 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 293 19 e.g. e.g. IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 293 20 various various JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 293 21 government government NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 293 22 interventions intervention NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 293 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 293 24 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 293 25 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 293 26 set set VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 293 27 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 293 28 1 1 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 293 29 for for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 293 30 base base JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 293 31 run run NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 293 32 simulations simulation NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 293 33 but but CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 293 34 experimented experiment VBD cord-351941-fgtatt40 293 35 with with IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 293 36 for for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 293 37 policy policy NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 293 38 analysis analysis NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 293 39 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 294 1 O o UH cord-351941-fgtatt40 294 2 Ã ã NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 294 3 D d NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 294 4 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 294 5 s s NNPS cord-351941-fgtatt40 294 6 represent represent VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 294 7 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 294 8 relation relation NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 294 9 between between IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 294 10 O o NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 294 11 D d NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 294 12 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 294 13 c. c. NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 295 1 Conceptually conceptually RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 295 2 O o NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 295 3 Ã ã NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 295 4 D d NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 295 5 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 295 6 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 295 7 threshold threshold NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 295 8 for for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 295 9 public public JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 295 10 report report NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 295 11 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 295 12 death death NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 295 13 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 295 14 at at IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 295 15 which which WDT cord-351941-fgtatt40 295 16 contact contact NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 295 17 rate rate NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 295 18 endogenously endogenously RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 295 19 declines decline VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 295 20 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 295 21 half half NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 295 22 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 295 23 c c NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 295 24 max max NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 295 25 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 295 26 s s NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 296 1 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 296 2 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 296 3 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 296 4 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 296 5 public public JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 296 6 behavior behavior NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 296 7 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 296 8 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 296 9 reported report VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 296 10 death death NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 296 11 rate rate NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 296 12 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 297 1 The the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 297 2 free free JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 297 3 parameters parameter NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 297 4 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 297 5 O o NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 297 6 Ã ã NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 297 7 D d NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 297 8 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 297 9 s s NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 297 10 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 297 11 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 297 12 c c NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 297 13 max max NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 297 14 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 297 15 are be VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 297 16 estimated estimate VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 297 17 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 298 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 298 2 assume assume VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 298 3 only only RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 298 4 symptomatic symptomatic JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 298 5 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 298 6 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 298 7 patients patient NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 298 8 can can MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 298 9 be be VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 298 10 diagnosed diagnose VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 298 11 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 299 1 Let let VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 299 2 f f XX cord-351941-fgtatt40 299 3 symp symp VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 299 4 < < NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 299 5 1 1 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 299 6 be be VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 299 7 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 299 8 fraction fraction NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 299 9 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 299 10 late late RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 299 11 - - HYPH cord-351941-fgtatt40 299 12 infected infect VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 299 13 individuals individual NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 299 14 that that WDT cord-351941-fgtatt40 299 15 develop develop VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 299 16 symptoms symptom NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 299 17 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 300 1 Let let VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 300 2 α α NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 300 3 be be VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 300 4 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 300 5 fraction fraction NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 300 6 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 300 7 symptomatic symptomatic JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 300 8 who who WP cord-351941-fgtatt40 300 9 are be VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 300 10 tested test VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 300 11 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 300 12 then then RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 300 13 αf αf XX cord-351941-fgtatt40 300 14 symp symp NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 300 15 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 300 16 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 300 17 fraction fraction NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 300 18 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 300 19 I I NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 300 20 L L NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 300 21 who who WP cord-351941-fgtatt40 300 22 will will MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 300 23 be be VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 300 24 tested test VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 300 25 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 301 1 More More JJR cord-351941-fgtatt40 301 2 severe severe JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 301 3 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 301 4 are be VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 301 5 more more RBR cord-351941-fgtatt40 301 6 likely likely JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 301 7 to to TO cord-351941-fgtatt40 301 8 be be VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 301 9 diagnosed diagnose VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 301 10 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 301 11 so so IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 301 12 mortality mortality NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 301 13 rate rate NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 301 14 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 301 15 diagnosed diagnose VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 301 16 cases(f cases(f NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 301 17 0 0 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 301 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 301 19 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 301 20 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 301 21 likely likely JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 301 22 to to TO cord-351941-fgtatt40 301 23 be be VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 301 24 higher high JJR cord-351941-fgtatt40 301 25 than than IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 301 26 average average JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 301 27 fatality fatality NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 301 28 rate rate NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 301 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 301 30 f f NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 301 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 301 32 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 302 1 Death death NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 302 2 rate rate NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 302 3 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 302 4 diagnosed diagnose VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 302 5 individuals individual NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 302 6 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 302 7 f f NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 302 8 0 0 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 302 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 302 10 αf αf XX cord-351941-fgtatt40 302 11 symp symp NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 302 12 I I NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 302 13 L L NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 302 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 302 15 /τ /τ . cord-351941-fgtatt40 303 1 L L NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 303 2 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 303 3 with with IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 303 4 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 303 5 constraint constraint NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 303 6 αf αf XX cord-351941-fgtatt40 303 7 symp symp NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 303 8 f f NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 303 9 0 0 NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 303 10 ≤ ≤ NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 303 11 f. f. NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 304 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 304 2 assume assume VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 304 3 no no DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 304 4 post post JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 304 5 - - JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 304 6 mortem mortem JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 304 7 diagnosis diagnosis NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 304 8 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 305 1 Including include VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 305 2 first first JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 305 3 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 305 4 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 305 5 death death NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 305 6 discovery discovery NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 305 7 diagnosed diagnose VBD cord-351941-fgtatt40 305 8 early early RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 305 9 on on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 305 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 305 11 X x NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 305 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 305 13 : : : cord-351941-fgtatt40 305 14 where where WRB cord-351941-fgtatt40 305 15 D D NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 305 16 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 305 17 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 305 18 cumulative cumulative JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 305 19 reported report VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 305 20 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 305 21 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 305 22 death death NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 305 23 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 306 1 X X NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 306 2 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 306 3 equal equal JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 306 4 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 306 5 2 2 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 306 6 on on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 306 7 t t NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 306 8 1 1 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 306 9 = = SYM cord-351941-fgtatt40 306 10 February February NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 306 11 19th 19th NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 306 12 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 306 13 for for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 306 14 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 306 15 rest rest NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 306 16 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 306 17 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 306 18 simulation simulation NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 307 1 it -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 307 2 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 307 3 zero zero CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 307 4 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 308 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 308 2 set set VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 308 3 α α NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 308 4 = = : cord-351941-fgtatt40 308 5 Min min NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 308 6 aD,1 ad,1 NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 308 7 À à NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 308 8 Á á NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 308 9 Á á NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 308 10 α α NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 308 11 max max NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 308 12 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 308 13 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 308 14 let let VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 308 15 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 308 16 model model NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 308 17 estimate estimate NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 308 18 α α NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 308 19 max max NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 308 20 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 308 21 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 308 22 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 308 23 through through JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 308 24 calibration calibration NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 308 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 308 26 explained explain VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 308 27 below below RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 308 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 308 29 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 309 1 For for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 309 2 reported report VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 309 3 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 309 4 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 309 5 recovered recover VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 309 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 309 7 R r NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 309 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 309 9 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 309 10 we -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 309 11 use use VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 309 12 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 309 13 following follow VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 309 14 equations equation NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 309 15 : : : cord-351941-fgtatt40 309 16 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 309 17 reported report VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 309 18 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 309 19 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 309 20 recovery recovery NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 309 21 per per IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 309 22 day day NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 309 23 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 310 1 This this DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 310 2 formulation formulation NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 310 3 assumes assume VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 310 4 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 310 5 reporting reporting NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 310 6 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 310 7 recovered recover VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 310 8 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 310 9 happens happen VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 310 10 with with IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 310 11 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 310 12 same same JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 310 13 rate rate NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 310 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 310 15 α α NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 310 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 310 17 as as IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 310 18 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 310 19 reporting reporting NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 310 20 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 310 21 infections infection NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 310 22 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 310 23 death death NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 310 24 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 311 1 While while IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 311 2 Iran Iran NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 311 3 's 's POS cord-351941-fgtatt40 311 4 data datum NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 311 5 are be VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 311 6 supportive supportive JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 311 7 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 311 8 this this DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 311 9 assumption assumption NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 311 10 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 311 11 exploration exploration NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 311 12 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 311 13 statistics statistic NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 311 14 from from IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 311 15 other other JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 311 16 countries country NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 311 17 suggests suggest VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 311 18 many many JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 311 19 do do VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 311 20 not not RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 311 21 track track VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 311 22 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 311 23 recovered recover VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 311 24 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 311 25 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 312 1 For for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 312 2 total total JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 312 3 infected infected JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 312 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 312 5 I i NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 312 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 312 7 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 312 8 cumulative cumulative JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 312 9 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 312 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 312 11 I -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 312 12 cum cum VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 312 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 312 14 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 312 15 reported report VBD cord-351941-fgtatt40 312 16 cumulative cumulative JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 312 17 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 312 18 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 312 19 infection infection NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 312 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 312 21 I -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 312 22 cum cum VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 312 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 313 1 we -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 313 2 have have VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 313 3 : : : cord-351941-fgtatt40 314 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 314 2 set set VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 314 3 f f XX cord-351941-fgtatt40 314 4 symp symp NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 314 5 = = SYM cord-351941-fgtatt40 314 6 0.8 0.8 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 314 7 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 314 8 but but CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 314 9 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 314 10 model model NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 314 11 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 314 12 not not RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 314 13 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 314 14 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 314 15 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 314 16 value value NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 314 17 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 314 18 f f NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 314 19 symp symp NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 314 20 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 314 21 as as IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 314 22 any any DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 314 23 change change NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 314 24 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 314 25 f f NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 314 26 symp symp NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 314 27 will will MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 314 28 be be VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 314 29 compensated compensate VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 314 30 by by IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 314 31 α α NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 314 32 to to TO cord-351941-fgtatt40 314 33 match match VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 314 34 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 314 35 simulation simulation NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 314 36 with with IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 314 37 Simulation Simulation NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 314 38 - - HYPH cord-351941-fgtatt40 314 39 based base VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 314 40 estimation estimation NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 314 41 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 314 42 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 314 43 early early JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 314 44 spread spread NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 314 45 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 314 46 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 314 47 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 314 48 Iran Iran NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 314 49 123 123 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 314 50 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 314 51 data datum NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 314 52 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 314 53 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 314 54 calculate calculate VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 314 55 total total JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 314 56 fraction fraction NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 314 57 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 314 58 infected infected JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 314 59 who who WP cord-351941-fgtatt40 314 60 are be VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 314 61 diagnosed diagnose VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 314 62 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 315 1 The the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 315 2 reproduction reproduction NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 315 3 number number NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 315 4 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 315 5 estimated estimate VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 315 6 asR asr CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 316 1 = = NFP cord-351941-fgtatt40 316 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 316 3 τ τ NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 316 4 E e NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 316 5 + + CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 316 6 τ τ NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 316 7 L l NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 316 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 317 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 317 2 i i NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 317 3 E E NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 317 4 /I /I NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 317 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 317 6 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 318 1 Besides besides IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 318 2 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 318 3 official official JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 318 4 data datum NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 318 5 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 318 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 318 7 use use VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 318 8 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 318 9 few few JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 318 10 unofficial unofficial JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 318 11 data data NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 318 12 points point NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 318 13 : : : cord-351941-fgtatt40 318 14 four four CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 318 15 observations observation NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 318 16 about about IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 318 17 number number NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 318 18 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 318 19 Iranian iranian JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 318 20 passengers passenger NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 318 21 diagnosed diagnose VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 318 22 with with IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 318 23 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 318 24 upon upon IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 318 25 arrival arrival NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 318 26 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 318 27 international international JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 318 28 airports airport NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 318 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 318 30 P p NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 318 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 318 32 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 318 33 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 318 34 three three CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 318 35 unofficial unofficial JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 318 36 estimations estimation NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 318 37 from from IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 318 38 BBC BBC NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 318 39 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 318 40 Iran Iran NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 318 41 International International NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 318 42 news news NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 318 43 sources source NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 318 44 about about IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 318 45 cumulative cumulative JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 318 46 death death NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 318 47 from from IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 318 48 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 318 49 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 318 50 D D NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 318 51 u u NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 318 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 319 1 early early RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 319 2 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 319 3 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 319 4 epidemic epidemic NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 319 5 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 320 1 In in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 320 2 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-351941-fgtatt40 320 3 model model NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 320 4 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 320 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 320 6 estimate estimate VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 320 7 them -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 320 8 as as IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 320 9 following follow VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 320 10 : : : cord-351941-fgtatt40 320 11 where where WRB cord-351941-fgtatt40 320 12 D D NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 320 13 u,0 u,0 NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 320 14 = = SYM cord-351941-fgtatt40 320 15 0 0 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 320 16 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 320 17 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 320 18 μ μ NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 320 19 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 320 20 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 320 21 ratio ratio NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 320 22 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 320 23 number number NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 320 24 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 320 25 passengers passenger NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 320 26 going go VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 320 27 from from IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 320 28 Iran Iran NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 320 29 abroad abroad RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 320 30 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 320 31 early early JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 320 32 days day NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 320 33 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 320 34 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 320 35 outbreak outbreak NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 320 36 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 321 1 The the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 321 2 term term NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 321 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 321 4 t t NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 321 5 + + SYM cord-351941-fgtatt40 321 6 1 1 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 321 7 − − NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 321 8 t t NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 321 9 1 1 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 321 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 321 11 represents represent VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 321 12 days day NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 321 13 since since IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 321 14 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 321 15 first first JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 321 16 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 321 17 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 321 18 infection infection NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 321 19 were be VBD cord-351941-fgtatt40 321 20 diagnosed diagnose VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 321 21 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 322 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 322 2 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 322 3 assumed assume VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 322 4 that that IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 322 5 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 322 6 daily daily JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 322 7 number number NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 322 8 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 322 9 passengers passenger NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 322 10 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 322 11 fixed fix VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 322 12 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 323 1 death death NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 323 2 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 323 3 minimum minimum JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 323 4 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 323 5 thus thus RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 323 6 this this DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 323 7 estimation estimation NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 323 8 only only RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 323 9 works work VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 323 10 during during IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 323 11 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 323 12 first first JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 323 13 few few JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 323 14 days day NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 323 15 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 323 16 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 323 17 outbreak outbreak NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 323 18 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 324 1 For for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 324 2 D D NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 324 3 u u NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 324 4 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 324 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 324 6 assume assume VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 324 7 γ γ NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 324 8 represents represent VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 324 9 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 324 10 fraction fraction NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 324 11 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 324 12 actual actual JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 324 13 deaths death NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 324 14 identified identify VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 324 15 by by IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 324 16 these these DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 324 17 sources source NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 324 18 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 325 1 Note note VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 325 2 that that IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 325 3 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 325 4 unofficial unofficial JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 325 5 reports report NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 325 6 for for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 325 7 death death NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 325 8 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 325 9 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 325 10 media medium NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 325 11 are be VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 325 12 based base VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 325 13 on on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 325 14 unofficial unofficial JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 325 15 reports report NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 325 16 from from IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 325 17 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 325 18 medical medical JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 325 19 community community NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 325 20 with with IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 325 21 limited limited JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 325 22 samples sample NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 325 23 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 325 24 thus thus RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 325 25 γ γ NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 325 26 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 325 27 likely likely JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 325 28 below below IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 325 29 one one CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 325 30 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 326 1 γ γ NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 326 2 will will MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 326 3 be be VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 326 4 estimated estimate VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 326 5 through through IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 326 6 model model NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 326 7 calibration calibration NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 326 8 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 327 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 327 2 initialize initialize VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 327 3 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 327 4 model model NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 327 5 as as IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 327 6 I -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 327 7 E E NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 327 8 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 327 9 0 0 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 327 10 = = NFP cord-351941-fgtatt40 328 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 328 2 L L NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 328 3 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 328 4 0 0 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 328 5 = = NFP cord-351941-fgtatt40 329 1 R r NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 329 2 0 0 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 329 3 = = NFP cord-351941-fgtatt40 330 1 D d NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 330 2 0 0 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 330 3 = = SYM cord-351941-fgtatt40 330 4 0 0 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 330 5 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 330 6 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 330 7 S s NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 330 8 0 0 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 330 9 = = SYM cord-351941-fgtatt40 330 10 81 81 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 330 11 million million CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 330 12 people people NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 330 13 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 331 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 331 2 set set VBD cord-351941-fgtatt40 331 3 R r NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 331 4 0 0 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 331 5 = = NFP cord-351941-fgtatt40 332 1 D d NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 332 2 0 0 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 332 3 = = SYM cord-351941-fgtatt40 332 4 0 0 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 332 5 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 333 1 New new JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 333 2 infected infected JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 333 3 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 333 4 are be VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 333 5 injected inject VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 333 6 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 333 7 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 333 8 model model NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 333 9 through through IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 333 10 i i PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 333 11 F F NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 333 12 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 333 13 at at IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 333 14 time time NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 333 15 t t NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 333 16 0 0 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 333 17 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 333 18 to to TO cord-351941-fgtatt40 333 19 be be VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 333 20 estimated estimate VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 333 21 through through IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 333 22 model model NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 333 23 calibration calibration NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 333 24 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 334 1 Although although IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 334 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 334 3 are be VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 334 4 not not RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 334 5 aware aware JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 334 6 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 334 7 number number NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 334 8 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 334 9 foreign foreign JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 334 10 patients patient NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 334 11 entering enter VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 334 12 Iran Iran NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 334 13 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 334 14 since since IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 334 15 t t NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 334 16 0 0 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 334 17 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 334 18 also also RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 334 19 unknown unknown JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 334 20 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 334 21 we -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 334 22 have have VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 334 23 two two CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 334 24 degrees degree NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 334 25 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 334 26 freedom freedom NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 334 27 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 334 28 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 334 29 one one PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 334 30 can can MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 334 31 be be VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 334 32 assumed assume VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 334 33 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 334 34 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 334 35 other other JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 334 36 estimated estimate VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 334 37 through through IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 334 38 model model NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 334 39 calibration calibration NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 334 40 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 335 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 335 2 set set VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 335 3 i i PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 335 4 F F NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 335 5 equal equal JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 335 6 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 335 7 100 100 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 335 8 patients patient NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 335 9 per per IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 335 10 day day NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 335 11 at at IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 335 12 t t NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 335 13 0 0 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 335 14 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 335 15 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 335 16 0 0 NFP cord-351941-fgtatt40 335 17 throughout throughout IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 335 18 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 335 19 rest rest NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 335 20 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 335 21 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 335 22 simulation simulation NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 335 23 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 336 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 336 2 run run VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 336 3 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 336 4 model model NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 336 5 from from IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 336 6 t t NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 336 7 = = SYM cord-351941-fgtatt40 336 8 0 0 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 336 9 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 336 10 December December NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 336 11 31 31 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 336 12 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 336 13 2019 2019 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 336 14 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 336 15 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 336 16 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-351941-fgtatt40 336 17 time time NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 336 18 unit unit NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 336 19 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 336 20 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 336 21 day day NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 336 22 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 337 1 t t NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 337 2 1 1 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 337 3 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 337 4 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 337 5 time time NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 337 6 first first JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 337 7 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 337 8 are be VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 337 9 diagnosed diagnose VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 337 10 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 337 11 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 337 12 February February NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 337 13 19 19 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 337 14 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 337 15 2020 2020 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 337 16 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 338 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 338 2 have have VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 338 3 time time NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 338 4 series series NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 338 5 data datum NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 338 6 for for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 338 7 D D NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 338 8 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 338 9 R r NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 338 10 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 338 11 I -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 338 12 cum cum VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 338 13 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 338 14 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 338 15 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 338 16 few few JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 338 17 data datum NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 338 18 points point NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 338 19 for for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 338 20 P p NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 338 21 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 338 22 D d NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 338 23 u u NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 338 24 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 339 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-351941-fgtatt40 339 2 method method NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 339 3 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 339 4 mainly mainly RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 339 5 based base VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 339 6 on on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 339 7 forming form VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 339 8 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 339 9 likelihood likelihood NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 339 10 function function NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 339 11 for for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 339 12 observing observe VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 339 13 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 339 14 actual actual JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 339 15 time time NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 339 16 series series NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 339 17 data data NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 339 18 conditional conditional JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 339 19 on on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 339 20 model model NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 339 21 parameters parameter NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 339 22 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 340 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 340 2 then then RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 340 3 conduct conduct VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 340 4 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 340 5 Markov Markov NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 340 6 Chain Chain NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 340 7 Monte Monte NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 340 8 Carlo Carlo NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 340 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 340 10 MCMC MCMC NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 340 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 340 12 simulation simulation NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 340 13 to to TO cord-351941-fgtatt40 340 14 estimate estimate VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 340 15 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 340 16 joint joint JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 340 17 posterior posterior JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 340 18 distribution distribution NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 340 19 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 340 20 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 340 21 model model NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 340 22 parameters parameter NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 340 23 subject subject JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 340 24 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 340 25 observed observed JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 340 26 data datum NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 340 27 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 341 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 341 2 define define VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 341 3 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 341 4 likelihood likelihood NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 341 5 function function NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 341 6 for for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 341 7 change change NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 341 8 over over IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 341 9 time time NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 341 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 341 11 net net JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 341 12 - - HYPH cord-351941-fgtatt40 341 13 flow flow NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 341 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 341 15 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 341 16 D D NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 341 17 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 342 1 R r NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 342 2 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 342 3 I -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 342 4 cum cum VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 342 5 assuming assume VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 342 6 they -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 342 7 are be VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 342 8 count count NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 342 9 events event NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 342 10 drawn draw VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 342 11 from from IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 342 12 model model NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 342 13 - - HYPH cord-351941-fgtatt40 342 14 predicted predict VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 342 15 rates rate NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 342 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 342 17 Poisson Poisson NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 342 18 distribution distribution NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 342 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 342 20 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 343 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 343 2 use use VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 343 3 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 343 4 similar similar JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 343 5 Poisson Poisson NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 343 6 distribution distribution NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 343 7 assumption assumption NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 343 8 for for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 343 9 P p NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 343 10 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 343 11 D d NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 343 12 u u NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 343 13 as as RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 343 14 well well RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 343 15 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 343 16 since since IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 343 17 they -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 343 18 both both DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 343 19 fit fit VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 343 20 well well RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 343 21 into into IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 343 22 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 343 23 count count NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 343 24 measure measure NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 343 25 framework framework NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 343 26 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 344 1 The the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 344 2 MCMC MCMC NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 344 3 method method NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 344 4 searches search VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 344 5 over over IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 344 6 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 344 7 feasible feasible JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 344 8 ranges range NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 344 9 for for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 344 10 nine nine CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 344 11 uncertain uncertain JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 344 12 parameters parameter NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 344 13 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 344 14 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-351941-fgtatt40 344 15 model model NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 344 16 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 345 1 These these DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 345 2 include include VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 345 3 : : : cord-351941-fgtatt40 345 4 three three CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 345 5 data datum NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 345 6 - - HYPH cord-351941-fgtatt40 345 7 related relate VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 345 8 parameters parameter NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 345 9 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 345 10 α α NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 345 11 max max NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 345 12 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 345 13 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 345 14 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 345 15 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 345 16 γ γ NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 345 17 ; ; : cord-351941-fgtatt40 345 18 three three CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 345 19 public public JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 345 20 - - HYPH cord-351941-fgtatt40 345 21 behavior behavior NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 345 22 - - HYPH cord-351941-fgtatt40 345 23 related relate VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 345 24 parameters parameter NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 345 25 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 345 26 c c NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 345 27 max max NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 345 28 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 345 29 O o UH cord-351941-fgtatt40 345 30 Ã ã NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 345 31 D d NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 345 32 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 345 33 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 345 34 s s NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 345 35 ; ; : cord-351941-fgtatt40 345 36 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 345 37 three three CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 345 38 disease disease NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 345 39 - - HYPH cord-351941-fgtatt40 345 40 related relate VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 345 41 parameters parameter NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 345 42 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 345 43 fractional fractional JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 345 44 death death NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 345 45 rate rate NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 345 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 345 47 f f NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 345 48 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 345 49 f f NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 345 50 0 0 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 345 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 345 52 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 345 53 time time NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 345 54 for for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 345 55 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 345 56 injection injection NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 345 57 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 345 58 first first JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 345 59 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 345 60 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 345 61 infection infection NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 345 62 into into IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 345 63 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 345 64 population population NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 345 65 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 345 66 t t NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 345 67 0 0 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 345 68 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 345 69 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 346 1 Prior prior JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 346 2 experience experience NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 346 3 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 346 4 this this DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 346 5 exercise exercise NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 346 6 point point NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 346 7 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 346 8 rather rather RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 346 9 tight tight JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 346 10 confidence confidence NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 346 11 intervals interval NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 346 12 coming come VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 346 13 from from IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 346 14 MCMC MCMC NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 346 15 methods method NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 346 16 directly directly RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 346 17 applied apply VBD cord-351941-fgtatt40 346 18 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 346 19 large large JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 346 20 nonlinear nonlinear JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 346 21 models model NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 346 22 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 347 1 The the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 347 2 problem problem NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 347 3 could could MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 347 4 be be VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 347 5 addressed address VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 347 6 using use VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 347 7 filtering filter VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 347 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 347 9 e.g. e.g. RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 347 10 extended extend VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 347 11 Kalman Kalman NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 347 12 filtering filtering NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 347 13 or or CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 347 14 particle particle NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 347 15 filter filter NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 347 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 347 17 methods method NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 347 18 or or CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 347 19 heuristics heuristic NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 347 20 that that WDT cord-351941-fgtatt40 347 21 scale scale VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 347 22 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 347 23 likelihood likelihood NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 347 24 function function NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 347 25 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 347 26 MCMC MCMC NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 347 27 method method NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 347 28 to to TO cord-351941-fgtatt40 347 29 be be VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 347 30 consistent consistent JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 347 31 with with IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 347 32 model model NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 347 33 's 's POS cord-351941-fgtatt40 347 34 predictive predictive JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 347 35 performance performance NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 347 36 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 348 1 In in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 348 2 light light NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 348 3 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 348 4 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 348 5 computational computational JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 348 6 costs cost NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 348 7 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 348 8 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 348 9 former former JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 348 10 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 348 11 time time NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 348 12 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 348 13 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 348 14 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 348 15 research research NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 348 16 topic topic NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 348 17 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 348 18 we -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 348 19 chose choose VBD cord-351941-fgtatt40 348 20 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 348 21 latter latter JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 348 22 option option NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 348 23 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 349 1 To to TO cord-351941-fgtatt40 349 2 be be VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 349 3 conservative conservative JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 349 4 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 349 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 349 6 therefore therefore RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 349 7 downgrade downgrade VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 349 8 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-351941-fgtatt40 349 9 confidence confidence NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 349 10 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 349 11 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 349 12 data datum NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 349 13 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 349 14 scaling scale VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 349 15 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 349 16 likelihood likelihood NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 349 17 function function NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 349 18 by by IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 349 19 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 349 20 factor factor NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 349 21 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 349 22 0.1 0.1 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 349 23 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 349 24 which which WDT cord-351941-fgtatt40 349 25 allows allow VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 349 26 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 349 27 algorithm algorithm NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 349 28 to to TO cord-351941-fgtatt40 349 29 explore explore VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 349 30 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 349 31 parameter parameter NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 349 32 space space NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 349 33 much much RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 349 34 more more RBR cord-351941-fgtatt40 349 35 freely freely RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 349 36 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 350 1 This this DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 350 2 approach approach NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 350 3 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 350 4 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 350 5 heuristic heuristic JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 350 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 350 7 use use VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 350 8 to to TO cord-351941-fgtatt40 350 9 avoid avoid VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 350 10 putting put VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 350 11 too too RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 350 12 much much JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 350 13 confidence confidence NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 350 14 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 350 15 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-351941-fgtatt40 350 16 estimation estimation NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 350 17 results result NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 350 18 ; ; : cord-351941-fgtatt40 350 19 however however RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 350 20 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 350 21 without without IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 350 22 strong strong JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 350 23 theoretical theoretical JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 350 24 reasons reason NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 350 25 to to TO cord-351941-fgtatt40 350 26 support support VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 350 27 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 350 28 specific specific JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 350 29 scaling scaling NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 350 30 factor factor NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 350 31 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 350 32 we -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 350 33 caution caution VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 350 34 against against IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 350 35 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 350 36 strong strong JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 350 37 interpretation interpretation NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 350 38 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 350 39 these these DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 350 40 results result NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 350 41 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 351 1 With with IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 351 2 this this DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 351 3 caveat caveat NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 351 4 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 351 5 mind mind NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 351 6 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 351 7 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 351 8 MCMC MCMC NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 351 9 method method NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 351 10 offers offer VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 351 11 90 90 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 351 12 % % NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 351 13 confidence confidence NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 351 14 intervals interval NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 351 15 for for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 351 16 joint joint JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 351 17 - - HYPH cord-351941-fgtatt40 351 18 distribution distribution NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 351 19 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 351 20 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 351 21 parameters parameter NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 351 22 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 352 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 352 2 conducted conduct VBD cord-351941-fgtatt40 352 3 additional additional JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 352 4 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 352 5 analysis analysis NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 352 6 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 352 7 this this DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 352 8 downscaling downscaling NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 352 9 parameter parameter NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 352 10 choice choice NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 352 11 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 353 1 The the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 353 2 rest rest NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 353 3 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 353 4 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 353 5 parameters parameter NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 353 6 are be VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 353 7 specified specify VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 353 8 based base VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 353 9 on on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 353 10 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 353 11 literature literature NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 353 12 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 354 1 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 354 2 counter counter JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 354 3 factual factual NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 354 4 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 354 5 " " `` cord-351941-fgtatt40 354 6 what what WP cord-351941-fgtatt40 354 7 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 354 8 expected expect VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 354 9 absent absent JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 354 10 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 354 11 " " '' cord-351941-fgtatt40 354 12 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 354 13 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 355 1 A a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 355 2 simple simple JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 355 3 counter counter JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 355 4 - - JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 355 5 factual factual JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 355 6 would would MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 355 7 compare compare VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 355 8 deaths death NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 355 9 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 355 10 previous previous JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 355 11 winters winter NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 355 12 with with IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 355 13 that that DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 355 14 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 355 15 Winter Winter NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 355 16 2020 2020 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 355 17 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 356 1 Yet yet RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 356 2 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 356 3 depending depend VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 356 4 on on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 356 5 which which WDT cord-351941-fgtatt40 356 6 previous previous JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 356 7 years year NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 356 8 one one CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 356 9 includes include VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 356 10 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 356 11 such such JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 356 12 counter counter JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 356 13 - - JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 356 14 factual factual JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 356 15 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 356 16 excess excess JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 356 17 deaths death NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 356 18 between between IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 356 19 5 5 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 356 20 to to TO cord-351941-fgtatt40 356 21 15 15 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 356 22 thousands thousand NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 356 23 could could MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 356 24 be be VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 356 25 estimated estimate VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 356 26 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 357 1 However however RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 357 2 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 357 3 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 357 4 released release VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 357 5 death death NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 357 6 data datum NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 357 7 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 357 8 disaggregate disaggregate JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 357 9 at at IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 357 10 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 357 11 province province NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 357 12 level level NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 357 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 357 14 31 31 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 357 15 provinces province NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 357 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 357 17 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 358 1 This this DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 358 2 provides provide VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 358 3 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 358 4 unique unique JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 358 5 opportunity opportunity NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 358 6 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 358 7 more more RBR cord-351941-fgtatt40 358 8 accurately accurately RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 358 9 estimate estimate VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 358 10 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 358 11 excess excess JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 358 12 deaths death NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 358 13 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 358 14 Iran Iran NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 358 15 by by IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 358 16 comparing compare VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 358 17 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 358 18 variations variation NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 358 19 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 358 20 death death NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 358 21 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 358 22 different different JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 358 23 provinces province NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 358 24 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 358 25 how how WRB cord-351941-fgtatt40 358 26 those those DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 358 27 variations variation NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 358 28 could could MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 358 29 be be VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 358 30 explained explain VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 358 31 by by IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 358 32 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 358 33 official official JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 358 34 death death NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 358 35 toll toll NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 358 36 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 358 37 each each DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 358 38 providence providence NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 358 39 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 359 1 Formally formally RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 359 2 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 359 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 359 4 run run VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 359 5 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 359 6 following following JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 359 7 regression regression NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 359 8 to to TO cord-351941-fgtatt40 359 9 estimate estimate VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 359 10 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 359 11 undercounting undercounting NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 359 12 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 359 13 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 359 14 related related JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 359 15 deaths death NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 359 16 : : : cord-351941-fgtatt40 359 17 ExcessDeath ExcessDeath NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 359 18 i i NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 359 19 = = NFP cord-351941-fgtatt40 360 1 β β NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 360 2 0 0 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 360 3 + + CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 360 4 β β NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 360 5 1 1 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 361 1 : : : cord-351941-fgtatt40 361 2 PastDeath PastDeath NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 361 3 i i NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 361 4 + + CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 361 5 β β NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 361 6 2 2 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 361 7 : : : cord-351941-fgtatt40 361 8 ConfCovidDeath ConfCovidDeath . cord-351941-fgtatt40 362 1 i i PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 362 2 : : : cord-351941-fgtatt40 363 1 where where WRB cord-351941-fgtatt40 363 2 ExcessDeath ExcessDeath NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 363 3 i i PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 363 4 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 363 5 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 363 6 difference difference NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 363 7 between between IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 363 8 death death NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 363 9 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 363 10 Winter Winter NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 363 11 2020 2020 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 363 12 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 363 13 Winter Winter NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 363 14 2019 2019 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 363 15 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 363 16 province province NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 363 17 i i NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 363 18 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 363 19 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 363 20 PastDeath PastDeath NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 363 21 i i PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 363 22 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 363 23 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 363 24 vector vector NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 363 25 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 363 26 death death NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 363 27 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 363 28 past past JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 363 29 seasons season NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 363 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 363 31 e.g. e.g. RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 363 32 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 363 33 Winter Winter NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 363 34 2019 2019 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 363 35 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 363 36 2018 2018 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 363 37 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 363 38 etc etc FW cord-351941-fgtatt40 363 39 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 363 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 364 1 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 364 2 province province NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 364 3 i. i. NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 364 4 ConfCovidDeath ConfCovidDeath NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 365 1 i i PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 365 2 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 365 3 an an DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 365 4 estimation estimation NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 365 5 for for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 365 6 confirmed confirm VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 365 7 death death NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 365 8 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 365 9 based base VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 365 10 on on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 365 11 confirmed confirm VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 365 12 total total JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 365 13 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 365 14 for for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 365 15 each each DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 365 16 province province NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 365 17 which which WDT cord-351941-fgtatt40 365 18 were be VBD cord-351941-fgtatt40 365 19 available available JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 365 20 for for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 365 21 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 365 22 analysis analysis NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 366 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 366 2 Iran Iran NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 366 3 does do VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 366 4 not not RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 366 5 provide provide VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 366 6 province province NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 366 7 level level NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 366 8 death death NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 366 9 statistics statistic NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 366 10 for for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 366 11 COVID COVID NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 366 12 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 366 13 but but CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 366 14 did do VBD cord-351941-fgtatt40 366 15 provide provide VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 366 16 province province NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 366 17 level level NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 366 18 cumulative cumulative JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 366 19 infection infection NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 366 20 statistics statistic NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 366 21 ; ; : cord-351941-fgtatt40 366 22 scaling scale VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 366 23 total total JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 366 24 death death NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 366 25 based base VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 366 26 on on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 366 27 province province NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 366 28 level level NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 366 29 infections infection NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 366 30 we -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 366 31 calculate calculate VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 366 32 " " `` cord-351941-fgtatt40 366 33 ConfCovidDeath ConfCovidDeath NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 366 34 " " '' cord-351941-fgtatt40 366 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 366 36 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 367 1 β β NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 367 2 2 2 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 367 3 will will MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 367 4 represent represent VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 367 5 death death NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 367 6 undercounting undercounting NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 367 7 factor factor NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 367 8 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 368 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-351941-fgtatt40 368 2 estimate estimate NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 368 3 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 368 4 15,485 15,485 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 368 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 368 6 90 90 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 368 7 % % NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 368 8 UI UI NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 368 9 : : : cord-351941-fgtatt40 368 10 8.4 8.4 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 368 11 K K NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 368 12 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 368 13 25.8 25.8 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 368 14 K k NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 368 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 368 16 death death NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 368 17 implies imply VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 368 18 that that IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 368 19 this this DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 368 20 ratio ratio NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 368 21 should should MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 368 22 be be VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 368 23 around around RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 368 24 10.8 10.8 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 368 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 368 26 90 90 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 368 27 % % NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 368 28 CI ci NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 368 29 : : : cord-351941-fgtatt40 368 30 5.9,18.0 5.9,18.0 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 368 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 368 32 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 369 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-351941-fgtatt40 369 2 regression regression NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 369 3 models model NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 369 4 are be VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 369 5 reported report VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 369 6 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 369 7 Table Table NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 369 8 A2 A2 NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 369 9 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 370 1 Based base VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 370 2 on on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 370 3 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 370 4 best good JJS cord-351941-fgtatt40 370 5 regression regression NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 370 6 model model NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 370 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 370 8 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 370 9 terms term NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 370 10 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 370 11 adjusted adjust VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 370 12 R r NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 370 13 - - HYPH cord-351941-fgtatt40 370 14 squared squared JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 370 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 370 16 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 370 17 we -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 370 18 find find VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 370 19 that that IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 370 20 β β NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 370 21 2 2 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 370 22 = = SYM cord-351941-fgtatt40 370 23 7.15 7.15 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 371 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 371 2 95 95 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 371 3 % % NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 371 4 CI ci NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 371 5 : : : cord-351941-fgtatt40 371 6 3.85 3.85 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 371 7 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 371 8 10.44 10.44 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 371 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 371 10 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 372 1 This this DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 373 1 * * NFP cord-351941-fgtatt40 373 2 * * NFP cord-351941-fgtatt40 373 3 * * NFP cord-351941-fgtatt40 373 4 p p XX cord-351941-fgtatt40 373 5 < < XX cord-351941-fgtatt40 373 6 0.001 0.001 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 373 7 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 374 1 * * NFP cord-351941-fgtatt40 374 2 * * NFP cord-351941-fgtatt40 374 3 p p XX cord-351941-fgtatt40 374 4 < < XX cord-351941-fgtatt40 374 5 0.01 0.01 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 374 6 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 375 1 * * NFP cord-351941-fgtatt40 375 2 p p XX cord-351941-fgtatt40 375 3 < < XX cord-351941-fgtatt40 375 4 0.05 0.05 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 375 5 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 376 1 Presumed presume VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 376 2 asymptomatic asymptomatic JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 376 3 carrier carrier NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 376 4 transmission transmission NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 376 5 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 376 6 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 376 7 Estimating estimate VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 376 8 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 376 9 infection infection NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 376 10 fatality fatality NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 376 11 rate rate NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 376 12 among among IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 376 13 symptomatic symptomatic JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 376 14 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 376 15 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 376 16 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 376 17 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 376 18 United United NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 376 19 States States NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 376 20 : : : cord-351941-fgtatt40 377 1 study study NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 377 2 estimates estimate VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 377 3 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 377 4 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 377 5 infection infection NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 377 6 fatality fatality NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 377 7 rate rate NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 377 8 at at IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 377 9 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 377 10 US US NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 377 11 county county NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 377 12 level level NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 377 13 Corona Corona NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 377 14 virus virus NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 377 15 has have VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 377 16 at at IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 377 17 least least RBS cord-351941-fgtatt40 377 18 claimed claim VBD cord-351941-fgtatt40 377 19 210 210 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 377 20 lives life NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 377 21 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 377 22 Iran Iran NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 378 1 Who who WP cord-351941-fgtatt40 378 2 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 378 3 among among IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 378 4 political political JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 378 5 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 378 6 government government NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 378 7 figures figure NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 378 8 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 378 9 have have VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 378 10 contracted contract VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 378 11 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 378 12 corona corona NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 378 13 virus virus NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 378 14 ? ? . cord-351941-fgtatt40 379 1 Global global JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 379 2 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 379 3 death death NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 379 4 toll toll NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 379 5 could could MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 379 6 be be VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 379 7 60 60 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 379 8 % % NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 379 9 higher high JJR cord-351941-fgtatt40 379 10 than than IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 379 11 reported report VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 379 12 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 380 1 Financial Financial NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 380 2 Times Times NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 380 3 System System NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 380 4 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 380 5 modeling model VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 380 6 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 380 7 health health NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 380 8 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 380 9 medicine medicine NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 380 10 : : : cord-351941-fgtatt40 380 11 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 380 12 systematic systematic JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 380 13 literature literature NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 380 14 review review NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 380 15 Using use VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 380 16 integrated integrate VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 380 17 modeling modeling NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 380 18 to to TO cord-351941-fgtatt40 380 19 support support VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 380 20 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 380 21 global global JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 380 22 eradication eradication NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 380 23 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 380 24 vaccine vaccine NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 380 25 - - HYPH cord-351941-fgtatt40 380 26 preventable preventable JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 380 27 diseases disease NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 380 28 Sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 380 29 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 380 30 chest chest NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 380 31 CT CT NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 380 32 for for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 380 33 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 380 34 : : : cord-351941-fgtatt40 380 35 comparison comparison NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 380 36 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 380 37 RT RT NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 380 38 - - HYPH cord-351941-fgtatt40 380 39 PCR PCR NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 380 40 Covid-19 Covid-19 NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 380 41 -navigating -navigate VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 380 42 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 380 43 uncharted uncharted JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 380 44 Impact Impact NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 380 45 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 380 46 non non JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 380 47 - - JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 380 48 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 380 49 interventions intervention NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 380 50 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 380 51 NPIs NPIs NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 380 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 380 53 to to TO cord-351941-fgtatt40 380 54 reduce reduce VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 380 55 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 380 56 mortality mortality NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 380 57 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 380 58 healthcare healthcare NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 380 59 demand demand NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 380 60 Pandemic Pandemic NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 380 61 potential potential NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 380 62 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 380 63 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 380 64 strain strain NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 380 65 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 380 66 influenza influenza NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 380 67 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 380 68 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 380 69 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 380 70 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 380 71 : : : cord-351941-fgtatt40 381 1 early early JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 381 2 findings finding NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 381 3 SD sd NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 381 4 meets meet VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 381 5 OR OR NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 381 6 : : : cord-351941-fgtatt40 381 7 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 381 8 new new JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 381 9 synergy synergy NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 381 10 to to TO cord-351941-fgtatt40 381 11 address address VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 381 12 policy policy NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 381 13 problems problem NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 382 1 The the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 382 2 number number NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 382 3 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 382 4 deaths death NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 382 5 from from IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 382 6 Corona Corona NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 382 7 virus virus NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 382 8 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 382 9 Iran Iran NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 382 10 reach reach VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 382 11 416 416 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 382 12 DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA% DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA% NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 382 13 D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%B4%D9%85 d8%b1%d9%86%d8%b4%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%b4%d9%85 VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 382 14 % % NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 382 15 D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D8 D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D8 NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 383 1 % % NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 383 2 A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86-%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9 a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86-%da%a9%d8%b1%d9 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 383 3 % % NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 383 4 88%D9%86%D8%A7-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8 88%d9%86%d8%a7-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b1%d8 JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 383 5 % % NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 383 6 A7%D9%86-%D8%A8%D9%87-%DB%B4%DB%B1%DB%B6-%D9%86%D9 A7%D9%86-%D8%A8%D9%87-%DB%B4%DB%B1%DB%B6-%D9%86%D9 NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 383 7 % % NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 383 8 81%D8%B1-%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF 81%D8%B1-%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 383 9 Emergency Emergency NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 383 10 response response NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 383 11 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 383 12 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 383 13 smallpox smallpox NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 383 14 attack attack NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 383 15 : : : cord-351941-fgtatt40 383 16 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 383 17 case case NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 383 18 for for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 383 19 mass mass NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 383 20 vaccination vaccination NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 384 1 The the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 384 2 incubation incubation NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 384 3 period period NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 384 4 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 384 5 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 384 6 disease disease NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 384 7 2019 2019 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 384 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 384 9 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 384 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 384 11 from from IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 384 12 publicly publicly RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 384 13 reported report VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 384 14 confirmed confirm VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 384 15 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 384 16 : : : cord-351941-fgtatt40 384 17 estimation estimation NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 384 18 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 384 19 application application VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 384 20 Substantial substantial JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 384 21 undocumented undocumented JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 384 22 infection infection NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 384 23 facilitates facilitate VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 384 24 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 384 25 rapid rapid JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 384 26 dissemination dissemination NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 384 27 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 384 28 novel novel JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 384 29 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 384 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 384 31 SARS SARS NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 384 32 - - HYPH cord-351941-fgtatt40 384 33 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 384 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 384 35 Incubation incubation NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 384 36 period period NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 384 37 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 384 38 other other JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 384 39 epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 384 40 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 384 41 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 384 42 2019 2019 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 384 43 novel novel JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 384 44 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 384 45 infections infection NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 384 46 with with IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 384 47 right right JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 384 48 truncation truncation NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 384 49 : : : cord-351941-fgtatt40 384 50 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 384 51 statistical statistical JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 384 52 analysis analysis NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 384 53 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 384 54 publicly publicly RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 384 55 available available JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 384 56 case case NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 384 57 data datum NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 385 1 The the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 385 2 role role NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 385 3 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 385 4 absolute absolute JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 385 5 humidity humidity NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 385 6 on on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 385 7 transmission transmission NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 385 8 rates rate NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 385 9 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 385 10 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 385 11 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 385 12 outbreak outbreak NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 385 13 Estimating estimate VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 385 14 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 385 15 asymptomatic asymptomatic JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 385 16 proportion proportion NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 385 17 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 385 18 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 385 19 disease disease NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 385 20 2019 2019 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 385 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 385 22 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 385 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 385 24 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 385 25 on on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 385 26 board board NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 385 27 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 385 28 diamond diamond NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 385 29 princess princess NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 385 30 cruise cruise NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 385 31 ship ship NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 385 32 Forecasting Forecasting NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 385 33 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 385 34 impact impact NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 385 35 on on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 385 36 hospital hospital NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 385 37 bed bed NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 385 38 - - HYPH cord-351941-fgtatt40 385 39 days day NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 385 40 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 385 41 ICUdays icuday NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 385 42 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 385 43 ventilator ventilator NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 385 44 - - HYPH cord-351941-fgtatt40 385 45 days day NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 385 46 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 385 47 deaths death NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 385 48 by by IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 385 49 US US NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 385 50 state state NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 385 51 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 385 52 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 385 53 next next JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 385 54 4 4 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 385 55 months month NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 385 56 Novel Novel NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 385 57 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 385 58 Pneumonia Pneumonia NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 385 59 Emergency Emergency NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 385 60 Response Response NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 385 61 Epidemiology Epidemiology NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 385 62 Team Team NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 385 63 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 386 1 2020 2020 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 386 2 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 387 1 The the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 387 2 epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 387 3 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 387 4 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 387 5 an an DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 387 6 outbreak outbreak NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 387 7 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 387 8 2019 2019 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 387 9 novel novel JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 387 10 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 387 11 diseases disease NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 387 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 387 13 COVID-19 covid-19 VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 387 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 387 15 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 387 16 China China NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 387 17 Initial Initial NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 387 18 simulation simulation NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 387 19 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 387 20 SARS SARS NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 387 21 - - HYPH cord-351941-fgtatt40 387 22 CoV2 CoV2 NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 387 23 spread spread VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 387 24 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 387 25 intervention intervention NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 387 26 effects effect NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 387 27 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 387 28 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 387 29 continental continental JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 387 30 US US NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 387 31 WHO who WP cord-351941-fgtatt40 387 32 chief chief NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 387 33 says say VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 387 34 97 97 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 387 35 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 387 36 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 387 37 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 387 38 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 387 39 11 11 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 387 40 countries country NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 387 41 originated originate VBD cord-351941-fgtatt40 387 42 from from IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 387 43 Iran Iran NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 387 44 Heterogeneity Heterogeneity NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 387 45 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 387 46 network network NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 387 47 structure structure NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 387 48 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 387 49 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 387 50 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 387 51 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 387 52 diffusion diffusion NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 387 53 : : : cord-351941-fgtatt40 387 54 comparing compare VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 387 55 agent agent NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 387 56 - - HYPH cord-351941-fgtatt40 387 57 based base VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 387 58 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 387 59 differential differential JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 387 60 equation equation NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 387 61 models model NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 387 62 Seroprevalence Seroprevalence NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 387 63 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 387 64 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 387 65 virus virus NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 387 66 infection infection NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 387 67 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 387 68 Guilan Guilan NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 387 69 Province Province NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 387 70 Italy Italy NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 387 71 's 's POS cord-351941-fgtatt40 387 72 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 387 73 death death NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 387 74 toll toll NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 387 75 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 387 76 far far RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 387 77 higher high JJR cord-351941-fgtatt40 387 78 than than IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 387 79 reported report VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 387 80 System system NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 387 81 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 387 82 at at IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 387 83 sixty sixty CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 387 84 : : : cord-351941-fgtatt40 388 1 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 388 2 path path NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 388 3 forward forward IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 388 4 The the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 388 5 risks risk NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 388 6 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 388 7 costs cost NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 388 8 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 388 9 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 388 10 benefits benefit NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 388 11 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 388 12 possible possible JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 388 13 future future JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 388 14 global global JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 388 15 policies policy NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 388 16 for for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 388 17 managing manage VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 388 18 polioviruses poliovirus NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 388 19 Estimation Estimation NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 388 20 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 388 21 COVID-2019 COVID-2019 NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 388 22 burden burden NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 388 23 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 388 24 potential potential NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 388 25 for for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 388 26 international international JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 388 27 dissemination dissemination NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 388 28 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 388 29 infection infection NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 388 30 from from IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 388 31 Iran Iran NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 388 32 Temperature Temperature NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 388 33 significant significant JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 388 34 change change NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 389 1 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 389 2 transmission transmission NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 389 3 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 389 4 429 429 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 389 5 cities city NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 389 6 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 389 7 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 390 1 2020 2020 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 390 2 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 391 1 2020 2020 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 391 2 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 391 3 outbreak outbreak NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 391 4 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 391 5 Iran Iran NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 392 1 Iran Iran NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 392 2 has have VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 392 3 far far RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 392 4 more more JJR cord-351941-fgtatt40 392 5 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 392 6 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 392 7 than than IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 392 8 it -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 392 9 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 392 10 letting let VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 392 11 on on RP cord-351941-fgtatt40 392 12 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 393 1 The the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 393 2 Atlantics Atlantics NNPS cord-351941-fgtatt40 393 3 Nowcasting Nowcasting NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 393 4 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 393 5 forecasting forecast VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 393 6 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 393 7 potential potential JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 393 8 domestic domestic JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 393 9 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 393 10 international international JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 393 11 spread spread NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 393 12 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 393 13 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 393 14 2019-nCoV 2019-ncov CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 393 15 outbreak outbreak NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 393 16 originating originate VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 393 17 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 393 18 Wuhan Wuhan NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 393 19 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 393 20 China China NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 393 21 : : : cord-351941-fgtatt40 393 22 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 393 23 modelling modelling NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 393 24 study study NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 393 25 Characteristics characteristic NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 393 26 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 393 27 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 393 28 important important JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 393 29 lessons lesson NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 393 30 from from IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 393 31 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 393 32 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 393 33 disease disease NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 393 34 2019 2019 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 393 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 393 36 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 393 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 393 38 outbreak outbreak NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 393 39 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 393 40 China China NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 393 41 : : : cord-351941-fgtatt40 393 42 summary summary NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 393 43 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 393 44 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 393 45 report report NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 393 46 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 393 47 72314 72314 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 393 48 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 393 49 from from IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 393 50 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 393 51 Chinese Chinese NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 393 52 Center Center NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 393 53 for for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 393 54 Disease Disease NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 393 55 Control Control NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 393 56 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 393 57 Prevention Prevention NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 393 58 Weather Weather NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 393 59 conditions condition NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 393 60 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 393 61 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 393 62 transmission transmission NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 393 63 : : : cord-351941-fgtatt40 393 64 estimates estimate NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 393 65 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 393 66 projections projection NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 393 67 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 394 1 medRxiv medRxiv NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 394 2 We -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 394 3 are be VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 394 4 thankful thankful JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 394 5 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 394 6 Mohammad Mohammad NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 394 7 Akbarpour Akbarpour NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 394 8 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 394 9 Narges Narges NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 394 10 Doratoltaj Doratoltaj NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 394 11 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 394 12 Babak Babak NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 394 13 Heydari Heydari NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 394 14 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 394 15 Hamed Hamed NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 394 16 Ghoddusi Ghoddusi NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 394 17 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 394 18 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 394 19 Tse Tse NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 394 20 Yang Yang NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 394 21 Lim Lim NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 394 22 for for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 394 23 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-351941-fgtatt40 394 24 thoughtful thoughtful JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 394 25 feedback feedback NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 394 26 on on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 394 27 various various JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 394 28 drafts draft NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 394 29 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 394 30 this this DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 394 31 paper paper NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 394 32 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 395 1 Navid Navid NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 395 2 Ghaffarzadegan Ghaffarzadegan NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 395 3 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 395 4 an an DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 395 5 Associate Associate NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 395 6 Professor Professor NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 395 7 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 395 8 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 395 9 department department NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 395 10 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 395 11 Industrial Industrial NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 395 12 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 395 13 Systems Systems NNPS cord-351941-fgtatt40 395 14 Engineering Engineering NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 395 15 at at IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 395 16 Virginia Virginia NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 395 17 Tech Tech NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 395 18 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 396 1 He -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 396 2 develops develop VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 396 3 system system NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 396 4 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 396 5 simulation simulation NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 396 6 models model NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 396 7 to to TO cord-351941-fgtatt40 396 8 study study VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 396 9 complex complex JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 396 10 social social JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 396 11 systems system NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 396 12 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 396 13 policy policy NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 396 14 problems problem NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 396 15 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 397 1 The the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 397 2 main main JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 397 3 application application NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 397 4 areas area NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 397 5 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 397 6 his -PRON- PRP$ cord-351941-fgtatt40 397 7 research research NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 397 8 include include VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 397 9 science science NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 397 10 policy policy NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 397 11 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 397 12 health health NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 397 13 policy policy NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 397 14 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 398 1 Hazhir Hazhir NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 398 2 Rahmandad Rahmandad NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 398 3 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 398 4 an an DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 398 5 Associate Associate NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 398 6 Professor Professor NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 398 7 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 398 8 System System NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 398 9 Dynamics Dynamics NNPS cord-351941-fgtatt40 398 10 at at IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 398 11 MIT MIT NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 398 12 Sloan Sloan NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 398 13 School School NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 398 14 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 398 15 Management Management NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 398 16 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 399 1 He -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 399 2 combines combine VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 399 3 simulation simulation NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 399 4 models model NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 399 5 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 399 6 various various JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 399 7 Simulation simulation NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 399 8 - - HYPH cord-351941-fgtatt40 399 9 based base VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 399 10 estimation estimation NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 399 11 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 399 12 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 399 13 early early JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 399 14 spread spread NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 399 15 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 399 16 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 399 17 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 399 18 Iran Iran NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 399 19 117 117 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 399 20 Basic basic JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 399 21 model model NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 399 22 architectureThe architecturethe NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 399 23 model model NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 399 24 uses use VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 399 25 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 399 26 country country NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 399 27 - - HYPH cord-351941-fgtatt40 399 28 level level NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 399 29 system system NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 399 30 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 399 31 differential differential JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 399 32 equations equation NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 399 33 to to TO cord-351941-fgtatt40 399 34 capture capture VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 399 35 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 399 36 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 399 37 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 399 38 contagion contagion NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 399 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 399 40 Figure Figure NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 399 41 A1 A1 NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 399 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 399 43 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 400 1 The the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 400 2 infected infected JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 400 3 population population NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 400 4 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 400 5 first first RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 400 6 asymptomatic asymptomatic JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 400 7 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 400 8 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 400 9 represented represent VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 400 10 as as IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 400 11 " " `` cord-351941-fgtatt40 400 12 early early RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 400 13 infected infect VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 400 14 " " '' cord-351941-fgtatt40 400 15 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 400 16 later later RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 400 17 becomes become VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 400 18 " " `` cord-351941-fgtatt40 400 19 late late RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 400 20 infected infect VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 400 21 " " '' cord-351941-fgtatt40 400 22 with with IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 400 23 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 400 24 majority majority NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 400 25 being be VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 400 26 symptomatic symptomatic JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 400 27 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 401 1 The the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 401 2 following following JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 401 3 equations equation NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 401 4 represent represent VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 401 5 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 401 6 aging age VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 401 7 chain chain NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 401 8 : : : cord-351941-fgtatt40 401 9 Appendix Appendix NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 401 10 B B NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 401 11 : : : cord-351941-fgtatt40 402 1 Out out IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 402 2 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 402 3 sample sample NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 402 4 prediction prediction NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 402 5 testOur testour CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 402 6 main main JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 402 7 analysis analysis NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 402 8 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 402 9 this this DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 402 10 paper paper NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 402 11 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 402 12 done do VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 402 13 based base VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 402 14 on on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 402 15 data datum NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 402 16 up up IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 402 17 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 402 18 March March NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 402 19 20th 20th NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 402 20 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 402 21 2020 2020 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 402 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 402 23 total total NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 402 24 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 402 25 30 30 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 402 26 days day NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 402 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 402 28 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 403 1 Since since IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 403 2 then then RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 403 3 55 55 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 403 4 days day NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 403 5 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 403 6 new new JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 403 7 data datum NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 403 8 have have VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 403 9 become become VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 403 10 available available JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 403 11 which which WDT cord-351941-fgtatt40 403 12 we -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 403 13 use use VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 403 14 to to TO cord-351941-fgtatt40 403 15 conduct conduct VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 403 16 an an DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 403 17 out out JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 403 18 - - HYPH cord-351941-fgtatt40 403 19 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 403 20 - - HYPH cord-351941-fgtatt40 403 21 sample sample NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 403 22 test test NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 403 23 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 403 24 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-351941-fgtatt40 403 25 model model NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 403 26 's 's POS cord-351941-fgtatt40 403 27 projection projection NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 403 28 for for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 403 29 confirmed confirmed JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 403 30 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 403 31 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 404 1 Figure Figure NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 404 2 A2 A2 NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 404 3 shows show VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 404 4 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 404 5 results result NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 404 6 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 405 1 The the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 405 2 model model NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 405 3 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 405 4 better well JJR cord-351941-fgtatt40 405 5 at at IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 405 6 replicating replicate VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 405 7 reported report VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 405 8 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 405 9 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 405 10 death death NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 405 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 405 12 panels panel NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 405 13 c c NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 405 14 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 405 15 d d LS cord-351941-fgtatt40 405 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 405 17 than than IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 405 18 reported report VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 405 19 infection infection NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 405 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 405 21 panels panel NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 405 22 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 405 23 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 405 24 b b LS cord-351941-fgtatt40 405 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 405 26 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 405 27 recovery recovery NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 405 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 405 29 panels panel NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 405 30 e e NFP cord-351941-fgtatt40 405 31 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 405 32 f f NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 405 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 405 34 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 406 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 406 2 appears appear VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 406 3 that that IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 406 4 by by IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 406 5 increased increase VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 406 6 testing testing NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 406 7 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 406 8 milder mild JJR cord-351941-fgtatt40 406 9 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 406 10 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 406 11 infection infection NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 406 12 are be VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 406 13 diagnosed diagnose VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 406 14 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 406 15 Iran Iran NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 406 16 than than IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 406 17 we -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 406 18 predicted predict VBD cord-351941-fgtatt40 406 19 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 406 20 while while IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 406 21 confirmed confirm VBD cord-351941-fgtatt40 406 22 death death NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 406 23 rate rate NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 406 24 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 406 25 still still RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 406 26 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 406 27 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 406 28 same same JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 406 29 range range NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 406 30 as as IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 406 31 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-351941-fgtatt40 406 32 model model NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 406 33 's 's POS cord-351941-fgtatt40 406 34 prediction prediction NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 406 35 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 407 1 In in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 407 2 recovery recovery NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 407 3 data datum NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 407 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 407 5 see see VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 407 6 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 407 7 peak peak NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 407 8 on on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 407 9 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 407 10 specific specific JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 407 11 day day NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 407 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 407 13 panel panel NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 407 14 f f NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 407 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 407 16 that that WDT cord-351941-fgtatt40 407 17 might may MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 407 18 relate relate VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 407 19 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 407 20 some some DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 407 21 follow follow NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 407 22 - - HYPH cord-351941-fgtatt40 407 23 up up NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 407 24 or or CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 407 25 closing close VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 407 26 active active JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 407 27 cases case NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 407 28 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 408 1 The the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 408 2 data datum NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 408 3 for for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 408 4 all all DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 408 5 - - HYPH cord-351941-fgtatt40 408 6 cause cause NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 408 7 death death NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 408 8 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 408 9 which which WDT cord-351941-fgtatt40 408 10 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 408 11 Iran Iran NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 408 12 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 408 13 reported report VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 408 14 seasonally seasonally RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 408 15 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 408 16 were be VBD cord-351941-fgtatt40 408 17 released release VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 408 18 on on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 408 19 May May NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 408 20 7th 7th NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 408 21 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 408 22 2020 2020 CD cord-351941-fgtatt40 408 23 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 408 24 during during IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 408 25 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 408 26 final final JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 408 27 preparation preparation NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 408 28 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 408 29 this this DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 408 30 manuscript manuscript NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 408 31 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 409 1 Winter winter NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 409 2 ends end VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 409 3 on on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 409 4 March March NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 409 5 20th 20th NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 409 6 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 409 7 thus thus RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 409 8 seasonal seasonal JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 409 9 reports report NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 409 10 on on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 409 11 all all DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 409 12 - - HYPH cord-351941-fgtatt40 409 13 cause cause NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 409 14 number number NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 409 15 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 409 16 lower low JJR cord-351941-fgtatt40 409 17 than than IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 409 18 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-351941-fgtatt40 409 19 estimate estimate NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 409 20 for for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 409 21 death death NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 409 22 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 409 23 but but CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 409 24 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 409 25 comparable comparable JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 409 26 magnitude magnitude NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 409 27 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 409 28 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 409 29 falls fall VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 409 30 within within IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 409 31 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-351941-fgtatt40 409 32 confidence confidence NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 409 33 intervals interval NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 409 34 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 410 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 410 2 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 410 3 worth worth JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 410 4 noting note VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 410 5 that that IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 410 6 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 410 7 COVID COVID NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 410 8 - - HYPH cord-351941-fgtatt40 410 9 related relate VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 410 10 excess excess JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 410 11 death death NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 410 12 may may MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 410 13 not not RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 410 14 be be VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 410 15 all all RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 410 16 attributed attribute VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 410 17 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 410 18 COVID-19 covid-19 VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 410 19 alone alone JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 410 20 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 411 1 For for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 411 2 example example NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 411 3 social social JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 411 4 distancing distance VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 411 5 policies policy NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 411 6 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 411 7 response response NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 411 8 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 411 9 COVID COVID NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 411 10 may may MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 411 11 reduce reduce VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 411 12 traffic traffic NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 411 13 - - HYPH cord-351941-fgtatt40 411 14 accidents accident NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 411 15 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 411 16 death death NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 411 17 due due IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 411 18 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 411 19 air air NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 411 20 pollution pollution NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 411 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 411 22 both both DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 411 23 major major JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 411 24 causes cause NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 411 25 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 411 26 mortality mortality NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 411 27 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 411 28 Iran Iran NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 411 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-351941-fgtatt40 411 30 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 411 31 leading lead VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 411 32 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 411 33 an an DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 411 34 under under IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 411 35 - - HYPH cord-351941-fgtatt40 411 36 estimate estimate NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 411 37 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 411 38 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 411 39 deaths death NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 411 40 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 411 41 this this DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 411 42 approach approach NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 411 43 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 412 1 On on IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 412 2 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 412 3 other other JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 412 4 hand hand NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 412 5 hospital hospital NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 412 6 congestion congestion NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 412 7 may may MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 412 8 increase increase VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 412 9 death death NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 412 10 due due IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 412 11 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 412 12 other other JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 412 13 conditions condition NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 412 14 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 412 15 leading lead VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 412 16 to to IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 412 17 over over IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 412 18 - - HYPH cord-351941-fgtatt40 412 19 estimation estimation NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 412 20 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 412 21 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 412 22 deaths death NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 412 23 using use VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 412 24 this this DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 412 25 method method NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 412 26 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 413 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 413 2 do do VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 413 3 not not RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 413 4 have have VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 413 5 data datum NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 413 6 to to TO cord-351941-fgtatt40 413 7 correct correct VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 413 8 for for IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 413 9 these these DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 413 10 potential potential JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 413 11 biases bias NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 413 12 , , , cord-351941-fgtatt40 413 13 but but CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 413 14 overall overall RB cord-351941-fgtatt40 413 15 we -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 413 16 suspect suspect VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 413 17 that that IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 413 18 they -PRON- PRP cord-351941-fgtatt40 413 19 are be VBP cord-351941-fgtatt40 413 20 a a DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 413 21 second second JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 413 22 order order NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 413 23 effect effect NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 413 24 and and CC cord-351941-fgtatt40 414 1 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 414 2 true true JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 414 3 magnitude magnitude NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 414 4 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 414 5 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 414 6 death death NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 414 7 is be VBZ cord-351941-fgtatt40 414 8 captured capture VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 414 9 by by IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 414 10 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 414 11 excess excess JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 414 12 mortality mortality NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 414 13 data datum NNS cord-351941-fgtatt40 414 14 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 415 1 Additional additional JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 415 2 supporting support VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 415 3 information information NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 415 4 may may MD cord-351941-fgtatt40 415 5 be be VB cord-351941-fgtatt40 415 6 found find VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 415 7 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 415 8 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 415 9 online online JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 415 10 version version NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 415 11 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 415 12 this this DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 415 13 article article NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 415 14 at at IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 415 15 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 415 16 publisher publisher NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 415 17 's 's POS cord-351941-fgtatt40 415 18 website website NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 415 19 . . . cord-351941-fgtatt40 416 1 Appendix Appendix NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 416 2 S1 S1 NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 416 3 : : : cord-351941-fgtatt40 417 1 Supporting support VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 417 2 Information Information NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 417 3 Appendix Appendix NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 417 4 S2 S2 NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 417 5 : : : cord-351941-fgtatt40 418 1 Supporting support VBG cord-351941-fgtatt40 418 2 Information Information NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 418 3 Simulation Simulation NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 418 4 - - HYPH cord-351941-fgtatt40 418 5 based base VBN cord-351941-fgtatt40 418 6 estimation estimation NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 418 7 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 418 8 the the DT cord-351941-fgtatt40 418 9 early early JJ cord-351941-fgtatt40 418 10 spread spread NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 418 11 of of IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 418 12 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-351941-fgtatt40 418 13 in in IN cord-351941-fgtatt40 418 14 Iran Iran NNP cord-351941-fgtatt40 418 15 129 129 CD