id sid tid token lemma pos cord-317512-kx0u9955 1 1 key key JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 2 1 : : : cord-317512-kx0u9955 2 2 cord-317512-kx0u9955 cord-317512-kx0u9955 NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 2 3 authors author NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 2 4 : : : cord-317512-kx0u9955 2 5 Karaye Karaye NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 2 6 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 2 7 Ibraheem Ibraheem NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 2 8 M. M. NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 2 9 ; ; : cord-317512-kx0u9955 2 10 Horney Horney NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 2 11 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 2 12 Jennifer Jennifer NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 2 13 A. A. NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 3 1 title title NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 3 2 : : : cord-317512-kx0u9955 4 1 The the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 4 2 Impact Impact NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 4 3 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 4 4 Social Social NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 4 5 Vulnerability Vulnerability NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 4 6 on on IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 4 7 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 4 8 in in IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 4 9 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 4 10 U.S. U.S. NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 4 11 : : : cord-317512-kx0u9955 4 12 An an DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 4 13 Analysis Analysis NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 4 14 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 4 15 Spatially Spatially NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 4 16 Varying vary VBG cord-317512-kx0u9955 4 17 Relationships relationship NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 4 18 date date NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 4 19 : : : cord-317512-kx0u9955 4 20 2020 2020 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 4 21 - - HYPH cord-317512-kx0u9955 4 22 06 06 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 4 23 - - SYM cord-317512-kx0u9955 4 24 26 26 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 4 25 journal journal NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 4 26 : : : cord-317512-kx0u9955 5 1 Am be VBP cord-317512-kx0u9955 5 2 J J NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 5 3 Prev Prev NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 5 4 Med Med NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 5 5 DOI doi NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 5 6 : : : cord-317512-kx0u9955 5 7 10.1016/ 10.1016/ CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 6 1 j.amepre.2020.06.006 j.amepre.2020.06.006 NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 6 2 sha sha NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 6 3 : : : cord-317512-kx0u9955 7 1 e9a88f602d5abcbee60f1c23d93674adce354520 e9a88f602d5abcbee60f1c23d93674adce354520 NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 7 2 doc_id doc_id CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 7 3 : : : cord-317512-kx0u9955 7 4 317512 317512 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 7 5 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 7 6 : : : cord-317512-kx0u9955 7 7 kx0u9955 kx0u9955 NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 7 8 Introduction introduction NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 8 1 Because because IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 8 2 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 8 3 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-317512-kx0u9955 8 4 inability inability NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 8 5 to to TO cord-317512-kx0u9955 8 6 access access VB cord-317512-kx0u9955 8 7 adequate adequate JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 8 8 medical medical JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 8 9 care care NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 8 10 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 8 11 transportation transportation NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 8 12 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 8 13 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 8 14 nutrition nutrition NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 8 15 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 8 16 socially socially RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 8 17 vulnerable vulnerable JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 8 18 populations population NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 8 19 are be VBP cord-317512-kx0u9955 8 20 at at IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 8 21 increased increase VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 8 22 risk risk NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 8 23 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 8 24 health health NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 8 25 challenges challenge NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 8 26 during during IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 8 27 disasters disaster NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 8 28 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 9 1 This this DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 9 2 study study NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 9 3 estimates estimate VBZ cord-317512-kx0u9955 9 4 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 9 5 association association NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 9 6 between between IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 9 7 case case NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 9 8 counts count NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 9 9 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 9 10 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 9 11 disease disease NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 9 12 2019 2019 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 9 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 9 14 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 9 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 9 16 infection infection NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 9 17 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 9 18 social social JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 9 19 vulnerability vulnerability NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 9 20 in in IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 9 21 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 9 22 U.S. U.S. NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 9 23 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 9 24 identifying identify VBG cord-317512-kx0u9955 9 25 counties county NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 9 26 at at IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 9 27 increased increase VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 9 28 vulnerability vulnerability NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 9 29 to to IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 9 30 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 9 31 pandemic pandemic NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 9 32 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 10 1 Methods method NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 10 2 Using use VBG cord-317512-kx0u9955 10 3 Social Social NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 10 4 Vulnerability Vulnerability NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 10 5 Index Index NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 10 6 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 10 7 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 10 8 case case NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 10 9 count count VB cord-317512-kx0u9955 10 10 data data NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 10 11 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 10 12 an an DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 10 13 ordinary ordinary JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 10 14 least least JJS cord-317512-kx0u9955 10 15 squares square NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 10 16 regression regression NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 10 17 model model NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 10 18 was be VBD cord-317512-kx0u9955 10 19 fitted fit VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 10 20 to to TO cord-317512-kx0u9955 10 21 assess assess VB cord-317512-kx0u9955 10 22 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 10 23 “ " `` cord-317512-kx0u9955 10 24 global global JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 10 25 ” " '' cord-317512-kx0u9955 10 26 relationship relationship NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 10 27 between between IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 10 28 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 10 29 case case NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 10 30 counts count VBZ cord-317512-kx0u9955 10 31 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 10 32 social social JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 10 33 vulnerability vulnerability NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 10 34 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 11 1 Local local JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 11 2 relationships relationship NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 11 3 were be VBD cord-317512-kx0u9955 11 4 assessed assess VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 11 5 using use VBG cord-317512-kx0u9955 11 6 a a DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 11 7 geographically geographically RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 11 8 weighted weighted JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 11 9 regression regression NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 11 10 model model NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 11 11 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 11 12 which which WDT cord-317512-kx0u9955 11 13 is be VBZ cord-317512-kx0u9955 11 14 effective effective JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 11 15 in in IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 11 16 exploring explore VBG cord-317512-kx0u9955 11 17 spatial spatial JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 11 18 non non JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 11 19 - - JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 11 20 stationarity stationarity JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 11 21 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 12 1 Results result NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 13 1 As as IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 13 2 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 13 3 May May NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 13 4 12 12 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 13 5 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 13 6 2020 2020 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 13 7 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 13 8 a a DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 13 9 total total NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 13 10 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 13 11 1,320,909 1,320,909 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 13 12 people people NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 13 13 had have VBD cord-317512-kx0u9955 13 14 been be VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 13 15 diagnosed diagnose VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 13 16 with with IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 13 17 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 13 18 in in IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 13 19 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 13 20 U.S. U.S. NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 13 21 Of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 13 22 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 13 23 counties county NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 13 24 included include VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 13 25 in in IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 13 26 this this DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 13 27 study study NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 13 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 13 29 91.5 91.5 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 13 30 % % NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 13 31 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 13 32 2,844/3,108 2,844/3,108 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 13 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 13 34 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 13 35 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 13 36 highest high JJS cord-317512-kx0u9955 13 37 case case NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 13 38 count count NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 13 39 was be VBD cord-317512-kx0u9955 13 40 recorded record VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 13 41 in in IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 13 42 Trousdale Trousdale NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 13 43 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 13 44 Tennessee Tennessee NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 13 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 13 46 16,525.22 16,525.22 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 13 47 per per IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 13 48 100,000 100,000 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 13 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 13 50 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 13 51 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 13 52 lowest low JJS cord-317512-kx0u9955 13 53 in in IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 13 54 Tehama Tehama NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 13 55 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 13 56 California California NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 13 57 ( ( -LRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 13 58 1.54 1.54 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 13 59 per per IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 13 60 100,000 100,000 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 13 61 ) ) -RRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 13 62 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 14 1 At at IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 14 2 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 14 3 “ " `` cord-317512-kx0u9955 14 4 global global JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 14 5 ” " '' cord-317512-kx0u9955 14 6 level level NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 14 7 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 14 8 overall overall JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 14 9 Social Social NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 14 10 Vulnerability Vulnerability NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 14 11 Index Index NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 14 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 14 13 e e DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 14 14 β=1.65 β=1.65 NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 14 15 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 14 16 p=0.03 p=0.03 NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 14 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 14 18 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 14 19 minority minority NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 14 20 status status NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 14 21 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 14 22 language language NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 14 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 14 24 e e DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 14 25 β=6.69 β=6.69 NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 14 26 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 14 27 p<0.001 p<0.001 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 14 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 14 29 were be VBD cord-317512-kx0u9955 14 30 associated associate VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 14 31 with with IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 14 32 increased increase VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 14 33 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 14 34 case case NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 14 35 counts count VBZ cord-317512-kx0u9955 14 36 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 15 1 However however RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 15 2 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 15 3 based base VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 15 4 on on IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 15 5 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 15 6 “ " `` cord-317512-kx0u9955 15 7 local local JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 15 8 ” " '' cord-317512-kx0u9955 15 9 geographically geographically RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 15 10 weighted weighted JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 15 11 model model NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 15 12 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 15 13 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 15 14 association association NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 15 15 between between IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 15 16 social social JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 15 17 vulnerability vulnerability NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 15 18 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 15 19 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 15 20 varied varied JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 15 21 among among IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 15 22 counties county NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 15 23 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 16 1 Overall overall RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 16 2 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 16 3 minority minority NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 16 4 status status NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 16 5 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 16 6 language language NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 16 7 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 16 8 household household NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 16 9 composition composition NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 16 10 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 16 11 transportation transportation NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 16 12 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 16 13 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 16 14 housing housing NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 16 15 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 16 16 disability disability NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 16 17 predicted predict VBD cord-317512-kx0u9955 16 18 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 16 19 infection infection NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 16 20 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 17 1 Conclusions conclusion NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 17 2 Large large JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 17 3 - - HYPH cord-317512-kx0u9955 17 4 scale scale NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 17 5 disasters disaster NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 17 6 differentially differentially RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 17 7 affect affect VBP cord-317512-kx0u9955 17 8 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 17 9 health health NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 17 10 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 17 11 marginalized marginalize VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 17 12 communities community NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 17 13 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 18 1 In in IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 18 2 this this DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 18 3 study study NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 18 4 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 18 5 minority minority NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 18 6 status status NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 18 7 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 18 8 language language NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 18 9 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 18 10 household household NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 18 11 composition composition NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 18 12 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 18 13 transportation transportation NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 18 14 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 18 15 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 18 16 housing housing NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 18 17 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 18 18 disability disability NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 18 19 predicted predict VBD cord-317512-kx0u9955 18 20 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 18 21 case case NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 18 22 counts count VBZ cord-317512-kx0u9955 18 23 in in IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 18 24 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 18 25 U.S. U.S. NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 19 1 Addressing address VBG cord-317512-kx0u9955 19 2 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 19 3 social social JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 19 4 factors factor NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 19 5 that that WDT cord-317512-kx0u9955 19 6 create create VBP cord-317512-kx0u9955 19 7 poor poor JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 19 8 health health NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 19 9 is be VBZ cord-317512-kx0u9955 19 10 essential essential JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 19 11 to to IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 19 12 reducing reduce VBG cord-317512-kx0u9955 19 13 inequities inequity NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 19 14 in in IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 19 15 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 19 16 health health NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 19 17 impacts impact NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 19 18 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 19 19 disasters disaster NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 19 20 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 20 1 When when WRB cord-317512-kx0u9955 20 2 disasters disaster NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 20 3 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 20 4 any any DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 20 5 type type NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 20 6 occur occur VBP cord-317512-kx0u9955 20 7 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 20 8 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 20 9 socially socially RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 20 10 vulnerable vulnerable JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 20 11 are be VBP cord-317512-kx0u9955 20 12 at at IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 20 13 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 20 14 greatest great JJS cord-317512-kx0u9955 20 15 risk risk NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 20 16 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 21 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 21 2 1 1 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 21 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 21 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 21 5 2 2 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 21 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 21 7 [ [ -LRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 21 8 3 3 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 21 9 ] ] -RRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 22 1 Recent recent JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 22 2 reports report NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 22 3 on on IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 22 4 morbidity morbidity NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 22 5 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 22 6 mortality mortality NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 22 7 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 22 8 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 22 9 disease disease NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 22 10 2019 2019 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 22 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 22 12 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 22 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 22 14 have have VBP cord-317512-kx0u9955 22 15 indicated indicate VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 22 16 a a DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 22 17 higher high JJR cord-317512-kx0u9955 22 18 burden burden NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 22 19 among among IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 22 20 racial racial JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 22 21 / / SYM cord-317512-kx0u9955 22 22 ethnic ethnic JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 22 23 minorities minority NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 22 24 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 22 25 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 22 26 elderly elderly JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 22 27 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 22 28 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 22 29 poor poor JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 22 30 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 22 31 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 22 32 people people NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 22 33 with with IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 22 34 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 22 35 lowest low JJS cord-317512-kx0u9955 22 36 educational educational JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 22 37 attainment attainment NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 22 38 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 23 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 23 2 4 4 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 23 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 23 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 23 5 5 5 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 23 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 23 7 [ [ -LRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 23 8 6 6 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 23 9 ] ] -RRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 23 10 [ [ -LRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 23 11 7 7 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 23 12 ] ] -RRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 24 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 24 2 8 8 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 24 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 24 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 24 5 9 9 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 24 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 24 7 [ [ -LRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 24 8 10 10 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 24 9 ] ] -RRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 25 1 The the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 25 2 disproportionate disproportionate JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 25 3 burden burden NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 25 4 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 25 5 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 25 6 pandemic pandemic NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 25 7 among among IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 25 8 socially socially RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 25 9 vulnerable vulnerable JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 25 10 communities community NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 25 11 has have VBZ cord-317512-kx0u9955 25 12 been be VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 25 13 explained explain VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 25 14 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 25 15 in in IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 25 16 part part NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 25 17 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 25 18 by by IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 25 19 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 25 20 endemic endemic JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 25 21 inequities inequity NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 25 22 in in IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 25 23 these these DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 25 24 populations population NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 25 25 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 25 26 including include VBG cord-317512-kx0u9955 25 27 income income NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 25 28 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 25 29 education education NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 25 30 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 25 31 nutrition nutrition NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 25 32 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 25 33 transportation transportation NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 25 34 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 25 35 housing housing NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 25 36 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 25 37 jobs job NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 25 38 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 25 39 environment environment NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 25 40 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 25 41 psychosocial psychosocial JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 25 42 stresses stress NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 25 43 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 25 44 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 25 45 health health NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 25 46 care care NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 25 47 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 25 48 which which WDT cord-317512-kx0u9955 25 49 contribute contribute VBP cord-317512-kx0u9955 25 50 to to IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 25 51 poor poor JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 25 52 health health NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 25 53 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 26 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 26 2 11 11 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 26 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 26 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 26 5 12 12 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 26 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 26 7 [ [ -LRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 26 8 13 13 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 26 9 ] ] -RRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 27 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 27 2 14 14 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 27 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 28 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 28 2 15 15 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 28 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 28 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 28 5 16 16 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 28 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 29 1 For for IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 29 2 example example NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 29 3 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 29 4 African African NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 29 5 Americans Americans NNPS cord-317512-kx0u9955 29 6 are be VBP cord-317512-kx0u9955 29 7 more more RBR cord-317512-kx0u9955 29 8 likely likely JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 29 9 to to TO cord-317512-kx0u9955 29 10 live live VB cord-317512-kx0u9955 29 11 in in IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 29 12 environmentally environmentally RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 29 13 polluted polluted JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 29 14 neighborhoods neighborhood NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 29 15 than than IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 29 16 whites white NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 29 17 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 29 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 29 19 17 17 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 29 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 29 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 29 22 18 18 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 29 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 29 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 29 25 19 19 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 29 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 29 27 which which WDT cord-317512-kx0u9955 29 28 increases increase VBZ cord-317512-kx0u9955 29 29 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-317512-kx0u9955 29 30 propensity propensity NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 29 31 to to IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 29 32 developing develop VBG cord-317512-kx0u9955 29 33 environmental environmental JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 29 34 health health NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 29 35 problems problem NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 29 36 like like IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 29 37 asthma asthma NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 29 38 [ [ -LRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 29 39 20 20 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 29 40 ] ] -RRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 29 41 [ [ -LRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 29 42 21 21 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 29 43 ] ] -RRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 29 44 [ [ -LRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 29 45 22 22 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 29 46 ] ] -RRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 29 47 as as RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 29 48 well well RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 29 49 as as IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 29 50 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-317512-kx0u9955 29 51 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 29 52 risk risk NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 29 53 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 29 54 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 29 55 morbidity morbidity NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 29 56 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 30 1 23 23 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 30 2 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 30 3 24 24 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 31 1 According accord VBG cord-317512-kx0u9955 31 2 to to IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 31 3 a a DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 31 4 report report NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 31 5 published publish VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 31 6 by by IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 31 7 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 31 8 National National NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 31 9 Association Association NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 31 10 for for IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 31 11 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 31 12 Advancement Advancement NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 31 13 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 31 14 Colored Colored NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 31 15 People People NNPS cord-317512-kx0u9955 31 16 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 31 17 Clean Clean NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 31 18 Air Air NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 31 19 Task Task NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 31 20 Force Force NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 31 21 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 31 22 25 25 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 31 23 African African NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 31 24 Americans Americans NNPS cord-317512-kx0u9955 31 25 are be VBP cord-317512-kx0u9955 31 26 75 75 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 31 27 % % NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 31 28 more more RBR cord-317512-kx0u9955 31 29 likely likely JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 31 30 to to TO cord-317512-kx0u9955 31 31 reside reside VB cord-317512-kx0u9955 31 32 in in IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 31 33 proximity proximity NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 31 34 to to IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 31 35 a a DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 31 36 polluting pollute VBG cord-317512-kx0u9955 31 37 facility facility NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 31 38 like like IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 31 39 a a DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 31 40 factory factory NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 31 41 or or CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 31 42 refinery refinery NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 31 43 than than IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 31 44 other other JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 31 45 Americans Americans NNPS cord-317512-kx0u9955 31 46 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 31 47 are be VBP cord-317512-kx0u9955 31 48 exposed expose VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 31 49 to to IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 31 50 air air NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 31 51 that that WDT cord-317512-kx0u9955 31 52 is be VBZ cord-317512-kx0u9955 31 53 38 38 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 31 54 % % NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 31 55 more more RBR cord-317512-kx0u9955 31 56 polluted polluted JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 31 57 compared compare VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 31 58 with with IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 31 59 whites white NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 31 60 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 32 1 Poor poor JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 32 2 housing housing NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 32 3 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 32 4 crowded crowd VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 32 5 neighborhoods neighborhood NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 32 6 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 32 7 where where WRB cord-317512-kx0u9955 32 8 minorities minority NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 32 9 are be VBP cord-317512-kx0u9955 32 10 overrepresented overrepresente VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 32 11 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 32 12 make make VB cord-317512-kx0u9955 32 13 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 32 14 type type NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 32 15 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 32 16 physical physical JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 32 17 distancing distancing NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 32 18 that that WDT cord-317512-kx0u9955 32 19 can can MD cord-317512-kx0u9955 32 20 be be VB cord-317512-kx0u9955 32 21 protective protective JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 32 22 against against IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 32 23 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 32 24 infection infection NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 32 25 less less RBR cord-317512-kx0u9955 32 26 feasible feasible JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 32 27 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 32 28 increasing increase VBG cord-317512-kx0u9955 32 29 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 32 30 risk risk NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 32 31 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 32 32 becoming become VBG cord-317512-kx0u9955 32 33 infected infect VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 32 34 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 33 1 8 8 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 33 2 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 33 3 26 26 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 33 4 Minorities minority NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 33 5 are be VBP cord-317512-kx0u9955 33 6 also also RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 33 7 more more RBR cord-317512-kx0u9955 33 8 likely likely JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 33 9 to to TO cord-317512-kx0u9955 33 10 work work VB cord-317512-kx0u9955 33 11 in in IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 33 12 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 33 13 service service NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 33 14 industry industry NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 33 15 that that WDT cord-317512-kx0u9955 33 16 requires require VBZ cord-317512-kx0u9955 33 17 physical physical JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 33 18 presence presence NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 33 19 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 33 20 making make VBG cord-317512-kx0u9955 33 21 physical physical JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 33 22 distancing distance VBG cord-317512-kx0u9955 33 23 less less RBR cord-317512-kx0u9955 33 24 feasible feasible JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 33 25 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 34 1 15 15 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 34 2 Other other JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 34 3 chronic chronic JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 34 4 diseases disease NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 34 5 associated associate VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 34 6 with with IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 34 7 worsening worsen VBG cord-317512-kx0u9955 34 8 prognosis prognosis NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 34 9 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 34 10 COVID-19 covid-19 DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 34 11 include include VBP cord-317512-kx0u9955 34 12 hypertension hypertension NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 34 13 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 34 14 diabetes diabetes NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 34 15 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 35 1 27 27 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 36 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 36 2 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 36 3 opportunity opportunity NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 36 4 to to TO cord-317512-kx0u9955 36 5 improve improve VB cord-317512-kx0u9955 36 6 diet diet NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 36 7 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 36 8 increase increase VB cord-317512-kx0u9955 36 9 physical physical JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 36 10 exercise exercise NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 36 11 are be VBP cord-317512-kx0u9955 36 12 substantially substantially RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 36 13 associated associate VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 36 14 with with IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 36 15 material material JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 36 16 factors factor NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 36 17 - - HYPH cord-317512-kx0u9955 36 18 household household NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 36 19 income income NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 36 20 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 36 21 financial financial JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 36 22 assets asset NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 36 23 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 36 24 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 36 25 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 36 26 local local JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 36 27 built build VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 36 28 environment environment NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 36 29 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 37 1 18 18 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 37 2 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 37 3 19 19 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 37 4 Lower low JJR cord-317512-kx0u9955 37 5 median median JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 37 6 household household NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 37 7 incomes income NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 37 8 among among IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 37 9 African african JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 37 10 Americans Americans NNPS cord-317512-kx0u9955 37 11 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 37 12 along along IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 37 13 with with IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 37 14 lower low JJR cord-317512-kx0u9955 37 15 rates rate NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 37 16 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 37 17 medical medical JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 37 18 insurance insurance NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 37 19 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 37 20 institutional institutional JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 37 21 racism racism NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 37 22 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 37 23 diminish diminish VB cord-317512-kx0u9955 37 24 access access NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 37 25 to to IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 37 26 health health NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 37 27 care care NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 37 28 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 38 1 14 14 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 38 2 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 38 3 17 17 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 38 4 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 38 5 28 28 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 38 6 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 38 7 29 29 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 39 1 According accord VBG cord-317512-kx0u9955 39 2 to to IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 39 3 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 39 4 Institute Institute NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 39 5 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 39 6 Medicine Medicine NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 39 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 39 8 now now RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 39 9 known know VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 39 10 as as IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 39 11 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 39 12 National National NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 39 13 Academy Academy NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 39 14 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 39 15 Medicine Medicine NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 39 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 39 17 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 39 18 30 30 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 39 19 regardless regardless RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 39 20 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 39 21 income income NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 39 22 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 39 23 insurance insurance NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 39 24 status status NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 39 25 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 39 26 age age NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 39 27 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 39 28 or or CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 39 29 severity severity NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 39 30 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 39 31 medical medical JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 39 32 condition condition NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 39 33 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 39 34 racial racial JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 39 35 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 39 36 ethnic ethnic JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 39 37 minorities minority NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 39 38 are be VBP cord-317512-kx0u9955 39 39 more more RBR cord-317512-kx0u9955 39 40 likely likely JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 39 41 to to TO cord-317512-kx0u9955 39 42 be be VB cord-317512-kx0u9955 39 43 provided provide VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 39 44 inferior inferior JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 39 45 medical medical JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 39 46 care care NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 39 47 than than IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 39 48 is be VBZ cord-317512-kx0u9955 39 49 provided provide VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 39 50 to to IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 39 51 whites white NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 39 52 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 40 1 A a DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 40 2 review review NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 40 3 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 40 4 billing bill VBG cord-317512-kx0u9955 40 5 information information NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 40 6 on on IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 40 7 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 40 8 by by IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 40 9 Rubix Rubix NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 40 10 Life Life NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 40 11 Sciences Sciences NNPS cord-317512-kx0u9955 40 12 31 31 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 40 13 also also RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 40 14 revealed reveal VBD cord-317512-kx0u9955 40 15 that that IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 40 16 physicians physician NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 40 17 are be VBP cord-317512-kx0u9955 40 18 less less RBR cord-317512-kx0u9955 40 19 likely likely JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 40 20 to to TO cord-317512-kx0u9955 40 21 refer refer VB cord-317512-kx0u9955 40 22 African african JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 40 23 Americans Americans NNPS cord-317512-kx0u9955 40 24 for for IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 40 25 screening screening NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 40 26 when when WRB cord-317512-kx0u9955 40 27 they -PRON- PRP cord-317512-kx0u9955 40 28 present present VBP cord-317512-kx0u9955 40 29 with with IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 40 30 symptoms symptom NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 40 31 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 41 1 Despite despite IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 41 2 increasing increase VBG cord-317512-kx0u9955 41 3 concerns concern NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 41 4 about about IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 41 5 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 41 6 disproportionate disproportionate JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 41 7 burden burden NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 41 8 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 41 9 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 41 10 pandemic pandemic NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 41 11 on on IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 41 12 minority minority NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 41 13 communities community NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 41 14 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 41 15 race race NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 41 16 - - HYPH cord-317512-kx0u9955 41 17 stratified stratify VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 41 18 data datum NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 41 19 are be VBP cord-317512-kx0u9955 41 20 yet yet RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 41 21 to to TO cord-317512-kx0u9955 41 22 be be VB cord-317512-kx0u9955 41 23 released release VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 41 24 for for IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 41 25 most most JJS cord-317512-kx0u9955 41 26 U.S. U.S. NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 41 27 states state NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 41 28 ; ; : cord-317512-kx0u9955 41 29 only only RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 41 30 seven seven CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 41 31 states state NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 41 32 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 41 33 California California NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 41 34 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 41 35 Illinois Illinois NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 41 36 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 41 37 Louisiana Louisiana NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 41 38 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 41 39 Michigan Michigan NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 41 40 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 41 41 Minnesota Minnesota NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 41 42 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 41 43 New New NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 41 44 York York NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 41 45 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 41 46 North North NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 41 47 Carolina Carolina NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 41 48 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 41 49 had have VBD cord-317512-kx0u9955 41 50 released release VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 41 51 race race NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 41 52 - - HYPH cord-317512-kx0u9955 41 53 disaggregated disaggregate VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 41 54 data datum NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 41 55 by by IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 41 56 April April NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 41 57 12 12 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 41 58 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 41 59 2020 2020 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 41 60 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 42 1 10 10 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 42 2 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 42 3 32 32 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 42 4 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 42 5 33 33 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 43 1 Through through IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 43 2 April April NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 43 3 9 9 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 43 4 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 43 5 2020 2020 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 43 6 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 43 7 a a DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 43 8 total total NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 43 9 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 43 10 16,231 16,231 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 43 11 deaths death NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 43 12 have have VBP cord-317512-kx0u9955 43 13 occurred occur VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 43 14 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 43 15 but but CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 43 16 only only RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 43 17 35 35 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 43 18 % % NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 43 19 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 43 20 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 43 21 mortality mortality NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 43 22 records record NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 43 23 included include VBD cord-317512-kx0u9955 43 24 information information NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 43 25 on on IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 43 26 race race NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 43 27 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 43 28 ethnicity ethnicity NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 43 29 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 44 1 Owing owe VBG cord-317512-kx0u9955 44 2 to to IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 44 3 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 44 4 insufficiency insufficiency NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 44 5 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 44 6 race race NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 44 7 - - HYPH cord-317512-kx0u9955 44 8 stratified stratify VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 44 9 data datum NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 44 10 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 44 11 10 10 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 44 12 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 44 13 32 32 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 44 14 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 44 15 33 33 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 44 16 few few JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 44 17 primary primary JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 44 18 studies study NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 44 19 on on IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 44 20 social social JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 44 21 vulnerability vulnerability NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 44 22 to to IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 44 23 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 44 24 have have VBP cord-317512-kx0u9955 44 25 been be VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 44 26 undertaken undertake VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 44 27 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 45 1 Using use VBG cord-317512-kx0u9955 45 2 publicly publicly RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 45 3 available available JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 45 4 secondary secondary JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 45 5 spatial spatial JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 45 6 data datum NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 45 7 on on IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 45 8 social social JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 45 9 vulnerability vulnerability NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 45 10 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 45 11 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 45 12 case case NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 45 13 counts count VBZ cord-317512-kx0u9955 45 14 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 45 15 this this DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 45 16 study study NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 45 17 assesses assess VBZ cord-317512-kx0u9955 45 18 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 45 19 association association NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 45 20 between between IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 45 21 social social JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 45 22 vulnerability vulnerability NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 45 23 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 45 24 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 45 25 pandemic pandemic NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 45 26 's 's POS cord-317512-kx0u9955 45 27 case case NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 45 28 counts count VBZ cord-317512-kx0u9955 45 29 in in IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 45 30 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 45 31 U.S. U.S. NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 45 32 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 45 33 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 45 34 identifies identify VBZ cord-317512-kx0u9955 45 35 " " `` cord-317512-kx0u9955 45 36 hot hot JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 45 37 spots spot NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 45 38 " " '' cord-317512-kx0u9955 45 39 where where WRB cord-317512-kx0u9955 45 40 social social JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 45 41 vulnerability vulnerability NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 45 42 was be VBD cord-317512-kx0u9955 45 43 positively positively RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 45 44 associated associate VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 45 45 with with IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 45 46 case case NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 45 47 counts count NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 45 48 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 46 1 County county NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 46 2 - - HYPH cord-317512-kx0u9955 46 3 level level NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 46 4 publicly publicly RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 46 5 available available JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 46 6 data datum NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 46 7 on on IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 46 8 social social JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 46 9 vulnerability vulnerability NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 46 10 for for IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 46 11 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 46 12 lower low JJR cord-317512-kx0u9955 46 13 48 48 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 46 14 U.S. U.S. NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 46 15 states state NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 46 16 were be VBD cord-317512-kx0u9955 46 17 obtained obtain VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 46 18 from from IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 46 19 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 46 20 Center Center NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 46 21 for for IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 46 22 Disease Disease NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 46 23 Control Control NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 46 24 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 46 25 Prevention Prevention NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 46 26 's 's POS cord-317512-kx0u9955 46 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 46 28 CDC CDC NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 46 29 's 's POS cord-317512-kx0u9955 46 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 46 31 Agency Agency NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 46 32 for for IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 46 33 Toxic Toxic NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 46 34 Substances Substances NNPS cord-317512-kx0u9955 46 35 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 46 36 Disease Disease NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 46 37 Registry Registry NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 46 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 46 39 ATSDR ATSDR NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 46 40 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 46 41 2020 2020 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 46 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 46 43 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 47 1 34 34 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 47 2 36 36 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 47 3 Data datum NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 47 4 on on IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 47 5 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 47 6 number number NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 47 7 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 47 8 people people NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 47 9 tested test VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 47 10 for for IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 47 11 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 47 12 were be VBD cord-317512-kx0u9955 47 13 derived derive VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 47 14 from from IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 47 15 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 47 16 COVID COVID NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 47 17 Tracking Tracking NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 47 18 Project Project NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 47 19 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 48 1 37 37 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 48 2 Finally finally RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 48 3 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 48 4 regional regional JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 48 5 boundary boundary JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 48 6 data datum NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 48 7 on on IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 48 8 states state NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 48 9 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 48 10 counties county NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 48 11 were be VBD cord-317512-kx0u9955 48 12 downloaded download VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 48 13 from from IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 48 14 Data.gov Data.gov NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 48 15 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 49 1 38 38 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 50 1 In in IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 50 2 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 50 3 event event NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 50 4 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 50 5 disasters disaster NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 50 6 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 50 7 all all DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 50 8 types type NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 50 9 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 50 10 including include VBG cord-317512-kx0u9955 50 11 pandemics pandemic NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 50 12 like like IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 50 13 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 50 14 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 50 15 social social JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 50 16 factors factor NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 50 17 like like IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 50 18 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 50 19 percentage percentage NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 50 20 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 50 21 people people NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 50 22 living live VBG cord-317512-kx0u9955 50 23 in in IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 50 24 poverty poverty NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 50 25 or or CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 50 26 without without IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 50 27 access access NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 50 28 to to IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 50 29 transportation transportation NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 50 30 can can MD cord-317512-kx0u9955 50 31 contribute contribute VB cord-317512-kx0u9955 50 32 to to IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 50 33 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 50 34 degree degree NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 50 35 to to TO cord-317512-kx0u9955 50 36 which which WDT cord-317512-kx0u9955 50 37 communities community NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 50 38 withstand withstand VBP cord-317512-kx0u9955 50 39 disaster disaster NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 50 40 impacts impact NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 50 41 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 50 42 minimize minimize VB cord-317512-kx0u9955 50 43 human human JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 50 44 suffering suffering NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 50 45 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 50 46 financial financial JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 50 47 loss loss NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 50 48 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 51 1 39 39 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 51 2 Factors factor NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 51 3 that that WDT cord-317512-kx0u9955 51 4 describe describe VBP cord-317512-kx0u9955 51 5 a a DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 51 6 community community NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 51 7 's 's POS cord-317512-kx0u9955 51 8 social social JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 51 9 vulnerability vulnerability NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 51 10 were be VBD cord-317512-kx0u9955 51 11 compiled compile VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 51 12 by by IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 51 13 CDC CDC NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 51 14 into into IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 51 15 a a DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 51 16 Social Social NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 51 17 Vulnerability Vulnerability NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 51 18 Index Index NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 51 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 51 20 SVI SVI NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 51 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 51 22 to to TO cord-317512-kx0u9955 51 23 enable enable VB cord-317512-kx0u9955 51 24 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 51 25 identification identification NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 51 26 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 51 27 populations population NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 51 28 most most RBS cord-317512-kx0u9955 51 29 likely likely JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 51 30 to to TO cord-317512-kx0u9955 51 31 need need VB cord-317512-kx0u9955 51 32 support support NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 51 33 before before RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 51 34 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 51 35 during during IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 51 36 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 51 37 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 51 38 after after IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 51 39 a a DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 51 40 disaster disaster NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 51 41 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 52 1 CDC CDC NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 52 2 's 's POS cord-317512-kx0u9955 52 3 SVI SVI NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 52 4 estimates estimate VBZ cord-317512-kx0u9955 52 5 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 52 6 relative relative JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 52 7 vulnerability vulnerability NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 52 8 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 52 9 each each DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 52 10 census census NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 52 11 tract tract NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 52 12 or or CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 52 13 county county NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 52 14 in in IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 52 15 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 52 16 U.S. U.S. NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 52 17 by by IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 52 18 ranking rank VBG cord-317512-kx0u9955 52 19 15 15 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 52 20 variables variable NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 52 21 in in IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 52 22 four four CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 52 23 major major JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 52 24 themes theme NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 52 25 : : : cord-317512-kx0u9955 52 26 SES ses NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 52 27 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 52 28 household household NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 52 29 composition composition NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 52 30 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 52 31 disability disability NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 52 32 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 52 33 minority minority NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 52 34 status status NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 52 35 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 52 36 language language NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 52 37 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 52 38 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 52 39 housing housing NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 52 40 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 52 41 transportation transportation NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 52 42 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 53 1 The the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 53 2 socioeconomic socioeconomic JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 53 3 theme theme NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 53 4 comprises comprise VBZ cord-317512-kx0u9955 53 5 four four CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 53 6 variables variable NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 53 7 : : : cord-317512-kx0u9955 53 8 percentage percentage NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 53 9 below below IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 53 10 poverty poverty NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 53 11 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 53 12 percentage percentage NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 53 13 unemployed unemployed JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 53 14 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 53 15 per per IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 53 16 capita capita NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 53 17 income income NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 53 18 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 53 19 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 53 20 percentage percentage NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 53 21 with with IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 53 22 no no DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 53 23 high high JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 53 24 school school NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 53 25 diploma diploma NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 53 26 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 54 1 The the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 54 2 household household NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 54 3 composition composition NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 54 4 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 54 5 disability disability NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 54 6 theme theme NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 54 7 comprises comprise VBZ cord-317512-kx0u9955 54 8 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 54 9 percentage percentage NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 54 10 aged age VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 54 11 ≥65 ≥65 NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 54 12 years year NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 54 13 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 54 14 percentage percentage NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 54 15 aged age VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 54 16 ≤17 ≤17 NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 54 17 years year NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 54 18 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 54 19 percentage percentage NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 54 20 civilian civilian NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 54 21 with with IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 54 22 a a DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 54 23 disability disability NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 54 24 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 54 25 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 54 26 percentage percentage NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 54 27 single single JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 54 28 - - HYPH cord-317512-kx0u9955 54 29 parent parent NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 54 30 households household NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 54 31 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 55 1 The the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 55 2 minority minority NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 55 3 status status NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 55 4 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 55 5 language language NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 55 6 theme theme NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 55 7 comprises comprise VBZ cord-317512-kx0u9955 55 8 two two CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 55 9 variables variable NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 55 10 : : : cord-317512-kx0u9955 55 11 percentage percentage NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 55 12 minority minority NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 55 13 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 55 14 percentage percentage NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 55 15 who who WP cord-317512-kx0u9955 55 16 speak speak VBP cord-317512-kx0u9955 55 17 English English NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 55 18 " " '' cord-317512-kx0u9955 55 19 less less JJR cord-317512-kx0u9955 55 20 than than IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 55 21 well well RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 55 22 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 55 23 " " '' cord-317512-kx0u9955 56 1 Finally finally RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 56 2 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 56 3 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 56 4 housing housing NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 56 5 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 56 6 transportation transportation NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 56 7 theme theme NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 56 8 constitutes constitute VBZ cord-317512-kx0u9955 56 9 five five CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 56 10 social social JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 56 11 variables variable NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 56 12 : : : cord-317512-kx0u9955 56 13 percentage percentage NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 56 14 multi multi JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 56 15 - - JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 56 16 unit unit JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 56 17 structures structure NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 56 18 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 56 19 percentage percentage NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 56 20 mobile mobile JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 56 21 homes home NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 56 22 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 56 23 percentage percentage NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 56 24 crowding crowding NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 56 25 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 56 26 percentage percentage NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 56 27 no no DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 56 28 vehicle vehicle NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 56 29 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 56 30 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 56 31 percentage percentage NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 56 32 group group NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 56 33 quarters quarter NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 56 34 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 57 1 The the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 57 2 overall overall JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 57 3 index index NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 57 4 is be VBZ cord-317512-kx0u9955 57 5 scored score VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 57 6 from from IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 57 7 0 0 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 57 8 to to IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 57 9 1 1 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 57 10 with with IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 57 11 higher high JJR cord-317512-kx0u9955 57 12 values value NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 57 13 denoting denote VBG cord-317512-kx0u9955 57 14 higher high JJR cord-317512-kx0u9955 57 15 vulnerability vulnerability NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 57 16 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 58 1 Additional additional JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 58 2 detail detail NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 58 3 on on IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 58 4 CDC CDC NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 58 5 's 's POS cord-317512-kx0u9955 58 6 SVI SVI NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 58 7 variable variable NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 58 8 selection selection NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 58 9 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 58 10 methods method NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 58 11 is be VBZ cord-317512-kx0u9955 58 12 available available JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 58 13 elsewhere elsewhere RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 58 14 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 59 1 40 40 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 59 2 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 59 3 41 41 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 60 1 For for IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 60 2 each each DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 60 3 county county NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 60 4 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 60 5 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 60 6 authors author NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 60 7 derived derive VBD cord-317512-kx0u9955 60 8 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 60 9 outcome outcome NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 60 10 variable variable NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 60 11 by by IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 60 12 dividing divide VBG cord-317512-kx0u9955 60 13 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 60 14 cumulative cumulative JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 60 15 counts count NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 60 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 60 17 between between IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 60 18 January January NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 60 19 21 21 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 60 20 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 60 21 2020 2020 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 60 22 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 60 23 May May NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 60 24 12 12 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 60 25 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 60 26 2020 2020 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 60 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 60 28 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 60 29 confirmed confirm VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 60 30 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 60 31 cases case NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 60 32 by by IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 60 33 county county NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 60 34 total total JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 60 35 population population NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 60 36 multiplied multiply VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 60 37 by by IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 60 38 100,000 100,000 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 60 39 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 61 1 To to TO cord-317512-kx0u9955 61 2 satisfy satisfy VB cord-317512-kx0u9955 61 3 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 61 4 parametric parametric JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 61 5 requirement requirement NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 61 6 for for IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 61 7 normality normality NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 61 8 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 61 9 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 61 10 authors author NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 61 11 log log VBP cord-317512-kx0u9955 61 12 - - HYPH cord-317512-kx0u9955 61 13 transformed transform VBD cord-317512-kx0u9955 61 14 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 61 15 outcome outcome NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 61 16 variable variable NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 61 17 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 61 18 exponentiated exponentiate VBD cord-317512-kx0u9955 61 19 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 61 20 model model NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 61 21 coefficients coefficient NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 61 22 for for IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 61 23 ease ease NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 61 24 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 61 25 interpretation interpretation NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 61 26 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 62 1 Overall overall RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 62 2 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 62 3 8.5 8.5 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 62 4 % % NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 62 5 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 62 6 U.S. U.S. NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 62 7 counties county NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 62 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 62 9 264/3,108 264/3,108 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 62 10 ; ; : cord-317512-kx0u9955 62 11 3.5 3.5 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 62 12 % % NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 62 13 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 62 14 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 62 15 national national JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 62 16 population population NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 62 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 62 18 were be VBD cord-317512-kx0u9955 62 19 excluded exclude VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 62 20 from from IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 62 21 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 62 22 study study NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 62 23 because because IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 62 24 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 62 25 missing miss VBG cord-317512-kx0u9955 62 26 data datum NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 62 27 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 63 1 The the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 63 2 global global JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 63 3 association association NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 63 4 between between IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 63 5 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 63 6 case case NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 63 7 counts count VBZ cord-317512-kx0u9955 63 8 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 63 9 social social JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 63 10 vulnerability vulnerability NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 63 11 was be VBD cord-317512-kx0u9955 63 12 assessed assess VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 63 13 by by IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 63 14 fitting fit VBG cord-317512-kx0u9955 63 15 a a DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 63 16 multiple multiple JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 63 17 linear linear JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 63 18 regression regression NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 63 19 model model NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 63 20 using use VBG cord-317512-kx0u9955 63 21 ordinary ordinary JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 63 22 least least JJS cord-317512-kx0u9955 63 23 squares square NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 63 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 63 25 OLS OLS NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 63 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 63 27 regression regression NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 63 28 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 64 1 The the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 64 2 relationship relationship NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 64 3 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 64 4 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 64 5 outcome outcome NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 64 6 variable variable NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 64 7 was be VBD cord-317512-kx0u9955 64 8 assessed assess VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 64 9 with with IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 64 10 SVI SVI NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 64 11 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 64 12 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-317512-kx0u9955 64 13 four four CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 64 14 themes theme NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 64 15 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 64 16 including include VBG cord-317512-kx0u9955 64 17 SES ses NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 64 18 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 64 19 household household NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 64 20 composition composition NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 64 21 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 64 22 disability disability NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 64 23 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 64 24 minority minority NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 64 25 status status NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 64 26 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 64 27 language language NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 64 28 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 64 29 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 64 30 housing housing NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 64 31 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 64 32 transportation transportation NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 64 33 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 65 1 Covariates Covariates NNPS cord-317512-kx0u9955 65 2 were be VBD cord-317512-kx0u9955 65 3 included include VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 65 4 to to TO cord-317512-kx0u9955 65 5 adjust adjust VB cord-317512-kx0u9955 65 6 for for IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 65 7 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 65 8 potential potential JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 65 9 confounding confounding JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 65 10 effect effect NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 65 11 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 65 12 population population NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 65 13 size size NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 65 14 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 65 15 population population NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 65 16 density density NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 65 17 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 65 18 number number NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 65 19 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 65 20 people people NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 65 21 tested test VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 65 22 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 65 23 average average JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 65 24 daily daily JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 65 25 sunlight sunlight NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 65 26 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 65 27 precipitation precipitation NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 65 28 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 65 29 air air NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 65 30 temperature temperature NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 65 31 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 65 32 heat heat NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 65 33 index index NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 65 34 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 65 35 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 65 36 fine fine JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 65 37 particulate particulate NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 65 38 matter matter NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 65 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 65 40 PM2.5 PM2.5 NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 65 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 65 42 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 66 1 OLS ols NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 66 2 regression regression NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 66 3 is be VBZ cord-317512-kx0u9955 66 4 considered consider VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 66 5 " " `` cord-317512-kx0u9955 66 6 global global JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 66 7 " " '' cord-317512-kx0u9955 66 8 as as IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 66 9 it -PRON- PRP cord-317512-kx0u9955 66 10 estimates estimate VBZ cord-317512-kx0u9955 66 11 a a DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 66 12 single single JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 66 13 parameter parameter NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 66 14 for for IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 66 15 each each DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 66 16 variable variable NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 66 17 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 66 18 assumes assume VBZ cord-317512-kx0u9955 66 19 that that IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 66 20 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 66 21 relationship relationship NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 66 22 between between IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 66 23 outcome outcome NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 66 24 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 66 25 predictor predictor NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 66 26 variables variable NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 66 27 holds hold VBZ cord-317512-kx0u9955 66 28 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 66 29 same same JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 66 30 everywhere everywhere RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 66 31 in in IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 66 32 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 66 33 study study NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 66 34 area area NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 66 35 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 67 1 However however RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 67 2 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 67 3 because because IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 67 4 vulnerability vulnerability NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 67 5 to to IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 67 6 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 67 7 may may MD cord-317512-kx0u9955 67 8 actually actually RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 67 9 be be VB cord-317512-kx0u9955 67 10 non non JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 67 11 - - JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 67 12 stationary stationary JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 67 13 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 67 14 vary vary VBP cord-317512-kx0u9955 67 15 between between IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 67 16 U.S. U.S. NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 67 17 counties county NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 67 18 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 67 19 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 67 20 authors author NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 67 21 also also RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 67 22 fitted fit VBD cord-317512-kx0u9955 67 23 a a DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 67 24 geographically geographically RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 67 25 weighted weighted JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 67 26 regression regression NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 67 27 model model NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 67 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 67 29 GWR GWR NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 67 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 67 31 using use VBG cord-317512-kx0u9955 67 32 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 67 33 variables variable NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 67 34 previously previously RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 67 35 included include VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 67 36 in in IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 67 37 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 67 38 OLS OLS NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 67 39 model model NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 67 40 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 68 1 Unlike unlike IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 68 2 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 68 3 global global JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 68 4 OLS OLS NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 68 5 regression regression NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 68 6 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 68 7 GWR GWR NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 68 8 estimates estimate VBZ cord-317512-kx0u9955 68 9 a a DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 68 10 " " `` cord-317512-kx0u9955 68 11 local local JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 68 12 " " '' cord-317512-kx0u9955 68 13 model model NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 68 14 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 68 15 computes compute VBZ cord-317512-kx0u9955 68 16 parameters parameter NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 68 17 for for IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 68 18 all all DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 68 19 sample sample NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 68 20 points point NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 68 21 taking take VBG cord-317512-kx0u9955 68 22 into into IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 68 23 account account NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 68 24 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 68 25 spatial spatial JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 68 26 variation variation NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 68 27 in in IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 68 28 relationships relationship NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 68 29 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 69 1 The the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 69 2 model model NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 69 3 was be VBD cord-317512-kx0u9955 69 4 configured configure VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 69 5 with with IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 69 6 a a DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 69 7 fixed fix VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 69 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 69 9 Gaussian gaussian JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 69 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 69 11 Kernel kernel NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 69 12 type type NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 69 13 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 69 14 Corrected correct VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 69 15 Akaike Akaike NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 69 16 Information Information NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 69 17 Criterion Criterion NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 69 18 's 's POS cord-317512-kx0u9955 69 19 bandwidth bandwidth NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 69 20 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 69 21 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 69 22 a a DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 69 23 cross cross NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 69 24 - - JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 69 25 validated validate VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 69 26 optimal optimal JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 69 27 number number NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 69 28 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 69 29 30 30 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 69 30 neighbors neighbor NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 69 31 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 70 1 To to TO cord-317512-kx0u9955 70 2 identify identify VB cord-317512-kx0u9955 70 3 which which WDT cord-317512-kx0u9955 70 4 SVI SVI NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 70 5 themes theme NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 70 6 predict predict VBP cord-317512-kx0u9955 70 7 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 70 8 case case NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 70 9 counts count VBZ cord-317512-kx0u9955 70 10 across across IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 70 11 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 70 12 spatially spatially RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 70 13 varying vary VBG cord-317512-kx0u9955 70 14 regions region NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 70 15 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 70 16 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 70 17 U.S. U.S. NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 70 18 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 70 19 coefficient coefficient NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 70 20 raster raster NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 70 21 maps map NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 70 22 were be VBD cord-317512-kx0u9955 70 23 generated generate VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 70 24 for for IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 70 25 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 70 26 predictor predictor NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 70 27 variables variable NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 70 28 using use VBG cord-317512-kx0u9955 70 29 hot hot JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 70 30 / / SYM cord-317512-kx0u9955 70 31 cold cold JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 70 32 rendering render VBG cord-317512-kx0u9955 70 33 color color NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 70 34 schemes scheme NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 70 35 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 70 36 _SP cord-317512-kx0u9955 71 1 As as IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 71 2 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 71 3 May May NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 71 4 12 12 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 71 5 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 71 6 2020 2020 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 71 7 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 71 8 a a DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 71 9 total total NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 71 10 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 71 11 1,320,909 1,320,909 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 71 12 people people NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 71 13 had have VBD cord-317512-kx0u9955 71 14 been be VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 71 15 diagnosed diagnose VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 71 16 with with IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 71 17 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 71 18 in in IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 71 19 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 71 20 U.S. U.S. NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 72 1 Of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 72 2 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 72 3 2,844 2,844 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 72 4 counties county NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 72 5 included include VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 72 6 in in IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 72 7 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 72 8 study study NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 72 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 72 10 91.5 91.5 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 72 11 % % NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 72 12 ; ; : cord-317512-kx0u9955 72 13 2,844/3,108 2,844/3,108 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 72 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 72 15 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 72 16 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 72 17 highest high JJS cord-317512-kx0u9955 72 18 case case NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 72 19 count count NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 72 20 was be VBD cord-317512-kx0u9955 72 21 recorded record VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 72 22 in in IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 72 23 Trousdale Trousdale NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 72 24 County County NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 72 25 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 72 26 Tennessee Tennessee NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 72 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 72 28 16 16 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 72 29 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 72 30 Table table NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 72 31 1 1 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 72 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 72 33 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 73 1 Sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 73 2 analysis analysis NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 73 3 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 73 4 six six CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 73 5 states state NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 73 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 73 7 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 73 8 DC DC NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 73 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 73 10 with with IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 73 11 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 73 12 highest high JJS cord-317512-kx0u9955 73 13 rate rate NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 73 14 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 73 15 testing testing NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 73 16 affirmed affirm VBD cord-317512-kx0u9955 73 17 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 73 18 strong strong JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 73 19 association association NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 73 20 between between IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 73 21 minority minority NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 73 22 status status NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 73 23 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 73 24 language language NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 73 25 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 73 26 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 73 27 case case NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 73 28 counts count VBZ cord-317512-kx0u9955 73 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 73 30 e e NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 73 31 β β NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 73 32 = = SYM cord-317512-kx0u9955 73 33 9.13 9.13 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 73 34 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 73 35 p<0.001 p<0.001 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 73 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 73 37 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 74 1 The the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 74 2 results result NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 74 3 did do VBD cord-317512-kx0u9955 74 4 not not RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 74 5 differ differ VB cord-317512-kx0u9955 74 6 significantly significantly RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 74 7 when when WRB cord-317512-kx0u9955 74 8 missing miss VBG cord-317512-kx0u9955 74 9 data datum NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 74 10 from from IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 74 11 264 264 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 74 12 counties county NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 74 13 were be VBD cord-317512-kx0u9955 74 14 imputed impute VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 74 15 using use VBG cord-317512-kx0u9955 74 16 spatial spatial JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 74 17 prediction prediction NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 74 18 methods method NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 74 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 74 20 Table table NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 74 21 1 1 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 74 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 74 23 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 75 1 The the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 75 2 negative negative JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 75 3 relationships relationship NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 75 4 between between IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 75 5 household household NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 75 6 composition composition NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 75 7 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 75 8 disability disability NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 75 9 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 75 10 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 75 11 housing housing NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 75 12 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 75 13 transportation transportation NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 75 14 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 75 15 with with IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 75 16 case case NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 75 17 counts count NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 75 18 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 75 19 were be VBD cord-317512-kx0u9955 75 20 counterintuitive counterintuitive JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 75 21 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 76 1 However however RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 76 2 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 76 3 these these DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 76 4 associations association NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 76 5 were be VBD cord-317512-kx0u9955 76 6 better well RBR cord-317512-kx0u9955 76 7 described describe VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 76 8 by by IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 76 9 local local JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 76 10 spatial spatial JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 76 11 variations variation NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 76 12 between between IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 76 13 counties county NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 76 14 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 76 15 as as IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 76 16 captured capture VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 76 17 by by IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 76 18 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 76 19 GWR GWR NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 76 20 model model NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 76 21 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 77 1 Although although IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 77 2 social social JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 77 3 vulnerability vulnerability NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 77 4 was be VBD cord-317512-kx0u9955 77 5 associated associate VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 77 6 with with IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 77 7 increased increase VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 77 8 case case NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 77 9 counts count VBZ cord-317512-kx0u9955 77 10 at at IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 77 11 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 77 12 global global JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 77 13 level level NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 77 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 77 15 as as IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 77 16 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 77 17 by by IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 77 18 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 77 19 OLS OLS NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 77 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 77 21 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 77 22 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 77 23 direction direction NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 77 24 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 77 25 magnitude magnitude NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 77 26 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 77 27 this this DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 77 28 association association NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 77 29 varied varied JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 77 30 among among IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 77 31 U.S. U.S. NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 77 32 states state NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 77 33 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 78 1 The the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 78 2 authors author NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 78 3 explored explore VBD cord-317512-kx0u9955 78 4 this this DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 78 5 spatial spatial JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 78 6 non non JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 78 7 - - JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 78 8 stationarity stationarity NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 78 9 with with IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 78 10 a a DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 78 11 geographically geographically RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 78 12 weighted weighted JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 78 13 regression regression NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 78 14 model model NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 78 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 78 16 Figures figure NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 78 17 1 1 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 78 18 - - SYM cord-317512-kx0u9955 78 19 3 3 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 78 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 78 21 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 79 1 In in IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 79 2 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 79 3 states state NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 79 4 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 79 5 Washington Washington NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 79 6 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 79 7 Oregon Oregon NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 79 8 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 79 9 minority minority NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 79 10 status status NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 79 11 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 79 12 language language NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 79 13 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 79 14 household household NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 79 15 composition composition NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 79 16 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 79 17 disability disability NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 79 18 were be VBD cord-317512-kx0u9955 79 19 more more RBR cord-317512-kx0u9955 79 20 predictive predictive JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 79 21 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 79 22 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 79 23 case case NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 79 24 counts count VBZ cord-317512-kx0u9955 79 25 than than IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 79 26 housing housing NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 79 27 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 79 28 transportation transportation NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 79 29 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 80 1 In in IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 80 2 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 80 3 U.S. U.S. NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 80 4 Gulf Gulf NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 80 5 Coast Coast NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 80 6 states state NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 80 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 80 8 especially especially RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 80 9 Eastern Eastern NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 80 10 Texas Texas NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 80 11 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 80 12 Louisiana Louisiana NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 80 13 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 80 14 Mississippi Mississippi NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 80 15 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 80 16 Alabama Alabama NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 80 17 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 80 18 Florida Florida NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 80 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 80 20 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 80 21 Southern Southern NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 80 22 Arkansas Arkansas NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 80 23 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 80 24 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 80 25 Western Western NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 80 26 Tennessee Tennessee NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 80 27 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 80 28 vulnerability vulnerability NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 80 29 to to IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 80 30 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 80 31 was be VBD cord-317512-kx0u9955 80 32 better well RBR cord-317512-kx0u9955 80 33 explained explain VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 80 34 by by IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 80 35 housing housing NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 80 36 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 80 37 transportation transportation NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 80 38 than than IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 80 39 minority minority NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 80 40 status status NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 80 41 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 80 42 language language NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 80 43 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 81 1 Consistent consistent JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 81 2 with with IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 81 3 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 81 4 OLS OLS NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 81 5 regression regression NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 81 6 results result NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 81 7 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 81 8 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 81 9 GWR GWR NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 81 10 model model NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 81 11 confirmed confirm VBD cord-317512-kx0u9955 81 12 a a DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 81 13 strong strong JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 81 14 association association NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 81 15 with with IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 81 16 minority minority NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 81 17 status status NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 81 18 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 81 19 language language NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 81 20 than than IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 81 21 with with IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 81 22 other other JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 81 23 SVI SVI NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 81 24 themes theme NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 81 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 81 26 Figures figure NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 81 27 1 1 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 81 28 - - SYM cord-317512-kx0u9955 81 29 3 3 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 81 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 81 31 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 82 1 Counties county NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 82 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 82 3 " " `` cord-317512-kx0u9955 82 4 hot hot JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 82 5 spots spot NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 82 6 " " '' cord-317512-kx0u9955 82 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 82 8 identified identify VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 82 9 as as IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 82 10 demonstrating demonstrate VBG cord-317512-kx0u9955 82 11 both both DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 82 12 high high JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 82 13 SVI SVI NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 82 14 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 82 15 high high JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 82 16 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 82 17 case case NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 82 18 counts count NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 82 19 are be VBP cord-317512-kx0u9955 82 20 summarized summarize VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 82 21 in in IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 82 22 Appendix Appendix NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 82 23 Table Table NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 82 24 1 1 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 82 25 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 83 1 Disasters disaster NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 83 2 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 83 3 emergencies emergency NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 83 4 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 83 5 be be VB cord-317512-kx0u9955 83 6 they -PRON- PRP cord-317512-kx0u9955 83 7 natural natural JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 83 8 or or CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 83 9 anthropogenic anthropogenic JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 83 10 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 83 11 profoundly profoundly RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 83 12 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 83 13 inequitably inequitably RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 83 14 affect affect VB cord-317512-kx0u9955 83 15 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 83 16 health health NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 83 17 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 83 18 socially socially RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 83 19 vulnerable vulnerable JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 83 20 populations population NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 83 21 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 84 1 43 43 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 84 2 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 84 3 44 44 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 84 4 Such such JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 84 5 events event NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 84 6 expose expose VBP cord-317512-kx0u9955 84 7 inequities inequity NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 84 8 in in IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 84 9 areas area NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 84 10 including include VBG cord-317512-kx0u9955 84 11 access access NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 84 12 to to IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 84 13 quality quality NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 84 14 housing housing NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 84 15 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 84 16 education education NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 84 17 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 84 18 as as RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 84 19 well well RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 84 20 as as IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 84 21 issues issue NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 84 22 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 84 23 economic economic JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 84 24 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 84 25 environmental environmental JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 84 26 justice justice NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 84 27 that that WDT cord-317512-kx0u9955 84 28 create create VBP cord-317512-kx0u9955 84 29 conditions condition NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 84 30 that that WDT cord-317512-kx0u9955 84 31 make make VBP cord-317512-kx0u9955 84 32 it -PRON- PRP cord-317512-kx0u9955 84 33 difficult difficult JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 84 34 to to TO cord-317512-kx0u9955 84 35 maintain maintain VB cord-317512-kx0u9955 84 36 health health NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 84 37 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 85 1 45 45 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 86 1 After after IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 86 2 all all DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 86 3 types type NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 86 4 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 86 5 disasters disaster NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 86 6 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 86 7 minority minority NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 86 8 communities community NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 86 9 have have VBP cord-317512-kx0u9955 86 10 been be VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 86 11 documented document VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 86 12 in in IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 86 13 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 86 14 literature literature NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 86 15 to to TO cord-317512-kx0u9955 86 16 be be VB cord-317512-kx0u9955 86 17 faced face VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 86 18 with with IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 86 19 a a DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 86 20 disproportionate disproportionate JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 86 21 share share NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 86 22 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 86 23 detrimental detrimental JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 86 24 physical physical JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 86 25 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 86 26 mental mental JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 86 27 health health NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 86 28 outcomes outcome NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 86 29 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 87 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 87 2 45 45 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 87 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 87 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 87 5 46 46 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 87 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 88 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 88 2 47 47 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 88 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 89 1 These these DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 89 2 disparate disparate JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 89 3 health health NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 89 4 impacts impact NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 89 5 may may MD cord-317512-kx0u9955 89 6 be be VB cord-317512-kx0u9955 89 7 due due JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 89 8 to to IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 89 9 an an DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 89 10 inability inability NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 89 11 to to TO cord-317512-kx0u9955 89 12 fully fully RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 89 13 understand understand VB cord-317512-kx0u9955 89 14 warning warn VBG cord-317512-kx0u9955 89 15 advisories advisory NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 89 16 related relate VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 89 17 to to IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 89 18 an an DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 89 19 impending impending JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 89 20 hazard hazard NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 89 21 event event NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 89 22 or or CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 89 23 further far RBR cord-317512-kx0u9955 89 24 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 89 25 caused cause VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 89 26 by by IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 89 27 living live VBG cord-317512-kx0u9955 89 28 in in IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 89 29 areas area NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 89 30 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 89 31 high high JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 89 32 hazard hazard NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 89 33 vulnerability vulnerability NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 89 34 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 89 35 poor poor JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 89 36 access access NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 89 37 to to IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 89 38 health health NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 89 39 care care NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 89 40 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 90 1 39 39 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 90 2 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 90 3 48 48 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 91 1 The the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 91 2 principal principal JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 91 3 finding finding NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 91 4 from from IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 91 5 this this DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 91 6 study study NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 91 7 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 91 8 increased increase VBD cord-317512-kx0u9955 91 9 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 91 10 cases case NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 91 11 in in IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 91 12 some some DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 91 13 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 91 14 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 91 15 most most RBS cord-317512-kx0u9955 91 16 socially socially RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 91 17 vulnerable vulnerable JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 91 18 counties county NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 91 19 in in IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 91 20 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 91 21 U.S. U.S. NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 91 22 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 91 23 underscores underscore VBZ cord-317512-kx0u9955 91 24 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 91 25 importance importance NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 91 26 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 91 27 continuing continue VBG cord-317512-kx0u9955 91 28 to to TO cord-317512-kx0u9955 91 29 work work VB cord-317512-kx0u9955 91 30 to to TO cord-317512-kx0u9955 91 31 address address VB cord-317512-kx0u9955 91 32 inequities inequity NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 91 33 related relate VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 91 34 to to IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 91 35 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 91 36 social social JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 91 37 determinants determinant NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 91 38 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 91 39 health health NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 91 40 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 92 1 At at IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 92 2 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 92 3 " " `` cord-317512-kx0u9955 92 4 global global JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 92 5 " " '' cord-317512-kx0u9955 92 6 level level NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 92 7 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 92 8 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 92 9 finding finding NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 92 10 that that IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 92 11 overall overall JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 92 12 SVI SVI NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 92 13 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 92 14 minority minority NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 92 15 status status NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 92 16 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 92 17 language language NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 92 18 were be VBD cord-317512-kx0u9955 92 19 associated associate VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 92 20 with with IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 92 21 increased increase VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 92 22 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 92 23 case case NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 92 24 counts count VBZ cord-317512-kx0u9955 92 25 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 92 26 highlights highlight VBZ cord-317512-kx0u9955 92 27 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 92 28 impact impact NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 92 29 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 92 30 social social JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 92 31 vulnerability vulnerability NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 92 32 on on IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 92 33 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 92 34 pandemic pandemic NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 92 35 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 93 1 Notably notably RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 93 2 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 93 3 this this DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 93 4 study study NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 93 5 found find VBD cord-317512-kx0u9955 93 6 that that IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 93 7 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 93 8 relationship relationship NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 93 9 between between IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 93 10 social social JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 93 11 vulnerability vulnerability NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 93 12 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 93 13 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 93 14 was be VBD cord-317512-kx0u9955 93 15 not not RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 93 16 stationary stationary JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 93 17 but but CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 93 18 varied varied JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 93 19 between between IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 93 20 U.S. U.S. NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 93 21 counties county NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 93 22 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 94 1 For for IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 94 2 example example NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 94 3 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 94 4 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 94 5 variables variable NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 94 6 associated associate VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 94 7 with with IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 94 8 increased increase VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 94 9 case case NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 94 10 counts count NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 94 11 were be VBD cord-317512-kx0u9955 94 12 not not RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 94 13 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 94 14 same same JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 94 15 for for IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 94 16 southwest southwest JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 94 17 Georgia Georgia NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 94 18 household household NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 94 19 composition composition NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 94 20 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 94 21 disability disability NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 94 22 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 94 23 as as IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 94 24 they -PRON- PRP cord-317512-kx0u9955 94 25 were be VBD cord-317512-kx0u9955 94 26 for for IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 94 27 New New NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 94 28 York York NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 94 29 City City NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 94 30 minority minority NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 94 31 status status NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 94 32 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 94 33 language language NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 94 34 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 95 1 These these DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 95 2 spatially spatially RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 95 3 variable variable JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 95 4 findings finding NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 95 5 contribute contribute VBP cord-317512-kx0u9955 95 6 to to IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 95 7 previous previous JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 95 8 studies study NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 95 9 that that WDT cord-317512-kx0u9955 95 10 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-317512-kx0u9955 95 11 non non JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 95 12 - - JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 95 13 uniform uniform JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 95 14 distribution distribution NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 95 15 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 95 16 social social JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 95 17 vulnerability vulnerability NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 95 18 to to IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 95 19 U.S. U.S. NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 95 20 disasters disaster NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 95 21 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 96 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 96 2 49 49 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 96 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 96 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 96 5 50 50 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 96 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 96 7 [ [ -LRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 96 8 51 51 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 96 9 ] ] -RRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 97 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 97 2 52 52 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 97 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 98 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 98 2 53 53 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 98 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 99 1 In in IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 99 2 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 99 3 context context NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 99 4 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 99 5 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 99 6 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 99 7 pandemic pandemic NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 99 8 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 99 9 further further JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 99 10 research research NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 99 11 is be VBZ cord-317512-kx0u9955 99 12 needed need VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 99 13 to to TO cord-317512-kx0u9955 99 14 substantiate substantiate VB cord-317512-kx0u9955 99 15 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 99 16 current current JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 99 17 findings finding NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 99 18 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 99 19 elucidate elucidate VB cord-317512-kx0u9955 99 20 possible possible JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 99 21 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 99 22 for for IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 99 23 these these DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 99 24 associations association NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 99 25 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 100 1 In in IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 100 2 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 100 3 U.S. U.S. NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 100 4 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 100 5 44 44 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 100 6 million million CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 100 7 adults adult NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 100 8 are be VBP cord-317512-kx0u9955 100 9 underinsured underinsured JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 100 10 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 100 11 including include VBG cord-317512-kx0u9955 100 12 48 48 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 100 13 % % NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 100 14 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 100 15 adults adult NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 100 16 aged age VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 100 17 19 19 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 100 18 - - SYM cord-317512-kx0u9955 100 19 64 64 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 100 20 years year NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 100 21 who who WP cord-317512-kx0u9955 100 22 face face VBP cord-317512-kx0u9955 100 23 high high JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 100 24 copays copay NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 100 25 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 100 26 out out RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 100 27 - - HYPH cord-317512-kx0u9955 100 28 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 100 29 - - HYPH cord-317512-kx0u9955 100 30 pocket pocket NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 100 31 costs cost NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 100 32 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 101 1 14 14 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 102 1 Nearly nearly RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 102 2 2 2 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 102 3 million million CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 102 4 Americans Americans NNPS cord-317512-kx0u9955 102 5 lack lack VBP cord-317512-kx0u9955 102 6 running run VBG cord-317512-kx0u9955 102 7 water water NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 102 8 in in IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 102 9 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-317512-kx0u9955 102 10 homes home NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 102 11 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 102 12 with with IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 102 13 Native native JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 102 14 Americans Americans NNPS cord-317512-kx0u9955 102 15 19 19 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 102 16 times time NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 102 17 more more RBR cord-317512-kx0u9955 102 18 likely likely JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 102 19 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 102 20 African african JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 102 21 Americans Americans NNPS cord-317512-kx0u9955 102 22 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 102 23 Hispanics Hispanics NNPS cord-317512-kx0u9955 102 24 twice twice RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 102 25 as as RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 102 26 likely likely JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 102 27 to to TO cord-317512-kx0u9955 102 28 lack lack VB cord-317512-kx0u9955 102 29 indoor indoor JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 102 30 plumbing plumbing NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 102 31 than than IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 102 32 whites white NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 102 33 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 103 1 54 54 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 104 1 This this DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 104 2 makes make VBZ cord-317512-kx0u9955 104 3 basic basic JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 104 4 infection infection NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 104 5 prevention prevention NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 104 6 practices practice NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 104 7 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 104 8 like like IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 104 9 hand hand NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 104 10 washing washing NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 104 11 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 104 12 less less RBR cord-317512-kx0u9955 104 13 attainable attainable JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 104 14 for for IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 104 15 mitigating mitigate VBG cord-317512-kx0u9955 104 16 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 104 17 spread spread NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 104 18 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 104 19 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 104 20 disease disease NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 104 21 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 105 1 The the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 105 2 lack lack NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 105 3 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 105 4 paid pay VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 105 5 sick sick JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 105 6 leave leave NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 105 7 among among IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 105 8 low low JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 105 9 - - HYPH cord-317512-kx0u9955 105 10 wage wage NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 105 11 earners earner NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 105 12 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 105 13 15 15 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 105 14 whose whose WP$ cord-317512-kx0u9955 105 15 work work NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 105 16 often often RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 105 17 involves involve VBZ cord-317512-kx0u9955 105 18 face face NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 105 19 - - HYPH cord-317512-kx0u9955 105 20 to to IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 105 21 - - HYPH cord-317512-kx0u9955 105 22 face face NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 105 23 interaction interaction NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 105 24 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 105 25 55 55 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 105 26 also also RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 105 27 makes make VBZ cord-317512-kx0u9955 105 28 self self NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 105 29 - - HYPH cord-317512-kx0u9955 105 30 quarantining quarantine VBG cord-317512-kx0u9955 105 31 a a DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 105 32 less less RBR cord-317512-kx0u9955 105 33 feasible feasible JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 105 34 option option NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 105 35 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 106 1 In in IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 106 2 addition addition NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 106 3 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 106 4 because because IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 106 5 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 106 6 low low JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 106 7 wages wage NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 106 8 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 106 9 many many JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 106 10 workers worker NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 106 11 hold hold VBP cord-317512-kx0u9955 106 12 multiple multiple JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 106 13 jobs job NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 106 14 to to TO cord-317512-kx0u9955 106 15 support support VB cord-317512-kx0u9955 106 16 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-317512-kx0u9955 106 17 families family NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 106 18 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 106 19 which which WDT cord-317512-kx0u9955 106 20 may may MD cord-317512-kx0u9955 106 21 further further RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 106 22 increase increase VB cord-317512-kx0u9955 106 23 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-317512-kx0u9955 106 24 risk risk NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 106 25 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 106 26 contracting contract VBG cord-317512-kx0u9955 106 27 or or CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 106 28 spreading spread VBG cord-317512-kx0u9955 106 29 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 106 30 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 107 1 For for IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 107 2 fear fear NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 107 3 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 107 4 retaliation retaliation NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 107 5 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 107 6 deportation deportation NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 107 7 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 107 8 undocumented undocumented JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 107 9 migrants migrant NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 107 10 are be VBP cord-317512-kx0u9955 107 11 less less RBR cord-317512-kx0u9955 107 12 likely likely JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 107 13 to to TO cord-317512-kx0u9955 107 14 report report VB cord-317512-kx0u9955 107 15 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 107 16 symptoms symptom NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 107 17 or or CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 107 18 to to TO cord-317512-kx0u9955 107 19 present present VB cord-317512-kx0u9955 107 20 themselves -PRON- PRP cord-317512-kx0u9955 107 21 for for IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 107 22 medical medical JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 107 23 screening screening NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 107 24 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 107 25 which which WDT cord-317512-kx0u9955 107 26 could could MD cord-317512-kx0u9955 107 27 potentially potentially RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 107 28 heighten heighten VB cord-317512-kx0u9955 107 29 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-317512-kx0u9955 107 30 risk risk NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 107 31 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 107 32 contracting contract VBG cord-317512-kx0u9955 107 33 or or CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 107 34 transmitting transmit VBG cord-317512-kx0u9955 107 35 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 107 36 disease disease NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 107 37 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 108 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 108 2 56 56 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 108 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 108 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 108 5 57 57 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 108 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 108 7 [ [ -LRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 108 8 58 58 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 108 9 ] ] -RRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 109 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 109 2 59 59 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 109 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 110 1 The the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 110 2 Families Families NNPS cord-317512-kx0u9955 110 3 First First NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 110 4 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 110 5 Response Response NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 110 6 Act Act NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 110 7 enacted enact VBD cord-317512-kx0u9955 110 8 on on IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 110 9 March March NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 110 10 18 18 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 110 11 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 110 12 2020 2020 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 110 13 60 60 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 110 14 addresses address NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 110 15 some some DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 110 16 disparities disparity NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 110 17 related relate VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 110 18 to to IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 110 19 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 110 20 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 110 21 making make VBG cord-317512-kx0u9955 110 22 provisions provision NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 110 23 for for IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 110 24 paid pay VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 110 25 sick sick JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 110 26 leave leave NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 110 27 to to IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 110 28 some some DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 110 29 employees employee NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 110 30 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 110 31 as as RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 110 32 well well RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 110 33 as as IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 110 34 providing provide VBG cord-317512-kx0u9955 110 35 free free JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 110 36 testing testing NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 110 37 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 110 38 nutrition nutrition NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 110 39 assistance assistance NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 110 40 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 110 41 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 110 42 expanded expand VBD cord-317512-kx0u9955 110 43 unemployment unemployment NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 110 44 benefits benefit NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 110 45 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 111 1 However however RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 111 2 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 111 3 as as IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 111 4 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 111 5 U.S. U.S. NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 111 6 nears near VBZ cord-317512-kx0u9955 111 7 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 111 8 peak peak NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 111 9 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 111 10 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 111 11 pandemic pandemic NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 111 12 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 111 13 more more JJR cord-317512-kx0u9955 111 14 could could MD cord-317512-kx0u9955 111 15 be be VB cord-317512-kx0u9955 111 16 done do VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 111 17 to to TO cord-317512-kx0u9955 111 18 mitigate mitigate VB cord-317512-kx0u9955 111 19 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 111 20 disproportionate disproportionate JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 111 21 burden burden NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 111 22 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 111 23 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 111 24 pandemic pandemic NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 111 25 among among IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 111 26 marginalized marginalize VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 111 27 communities community NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 111 28 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 1 For for IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 2 example example NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 3 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 4 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 5 convened convene VBD cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 6 an an DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 7 emergency emergency NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 8 task task NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 9 force force NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 10 on on IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 11 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 12 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 13 Equity Equity NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 14 to to TO cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 15 develop develop VB cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 16 policy policy NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 17 recommendations recommendation NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 18 for for IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 19 communities community NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 20 particularly particularly RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 21 vulnerable vulnerable JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 22 to to IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 23 COVID-19 covid-19 VB cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 24 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 25 many many JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 26 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 27 these these DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 28 recommendations recommendation NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 29 could could MD cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 30 be be VB cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 31 applied apply VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 32 to to IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 33 other other JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 34 states state NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 35 : : : cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 36 prohibiting prohibit VBG cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 37 U.S. U.S. NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 38 Immigration Immigration NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 39 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 40 Customs Customs NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 41 Enforcement Enforcement NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 42 from from IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 43 entering enter VBG cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 44 healthcare healthcare NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 45 facilities facility NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 46 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 47 shelters shelter NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 48 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 49 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 50 assuring assure VBG cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 51 residents resident NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 52 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 53 universal universal JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 54 healthcare healthcare NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 55 provision provision NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 56 without without IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 57 question question NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 58 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 59 immigration immigration NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 60 status status NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 61 ; ; : cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 62 financially financially RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 63 assisting assist VBG cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 64 communitybased communitybase VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 65 organizations organization NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 66 to to TO cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 67 support support VB cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 68 immigrant immigrant JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 69 populations population NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 70 ; ; , cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 71 expanding expand VBG cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 72 unemployment unemployment NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 73 benefits benefit NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 74 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 75 paid pay VBD cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 76 time time NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 77 off off RP cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 78 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 79 paid pay VBD cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 80 family family NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 81 leave leave VB cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 82 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 83 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 84 parental parental JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 85 leave leave NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 86 to to TO cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 87 cover cover VB cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 88 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 89 vulnerable vulnerable JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 90 for for IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 91 as as RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 92 long long RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 93 as as IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 94 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 95 pandemic pandemic NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 96 lasts last VBZ cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 97 ; ; : cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 98 providing provide VBG cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 99 safety safety NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 100 training training NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 101 to to IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 102 public public JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 103 - - HYPH cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 104 facing face VBG cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 105 employees employee NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 106 ( ( -LRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 107 e.g. e.g. RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 108 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 109 first first JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 110 responders responder NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 111 ) ) -RRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 112 ; ; : cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 113 improving improve VBG cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 114 sanitation sanitation NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 115 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 116 access access NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 117 to to IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 118 testing testing NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 119 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 120 treatment treatment NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 121 for for IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 122 nursing nursing NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 123 home home NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 124 residents resident NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 125 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 126 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 127 prison prison NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 128 population population NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 129 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 130 residents resident NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 131 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 132 detention detention NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 133 centers center NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 134 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 135 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 136 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 137 homeless homeless JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 138 ; ; , cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 139 reinforcing reinforce VBG cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 140 nutrition nutrition NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 141 assistance assistance NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 142 programs program NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 143 for for IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 144 adults adult NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 145 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 146 children child NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 147 ; ; , cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 148 improving improve VBG cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 149 access access NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 150 to to IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 151 care care VB cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 152 for for IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 153 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 154 disabled disabled JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 155 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 156 especially especially RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 157 those those DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 158 with with IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 159 disrupted disrupted JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 160 support support NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 161 systems system NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 162 ; ; , cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 163 improving improve VBG cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 164 access access NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 165 to to IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 166 quality quality NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 167 Internet internet NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 168 connection connection NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 169 for for IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 170 rural rural JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 171 communities community NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 172 to to TO cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 173 support support VB cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 174 remote remote JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 175 work work NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 176 ; ; : cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 177 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 178 financially financially RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 179 covering cover VBG cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 180 unexpected unexpected JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 181 costs cost NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 182 that that WDT cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 183 may may MD cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 184 be be VB cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 185 incurred incur VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 186 by by IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 187 government government NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 188 agencies agency NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 189 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 190 health health NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 191 departments department NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 112 192 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 113 1 61 61 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 114 1 In in IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 114 2 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 114 3 face face NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 114 4 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 114 5 limited limited JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 114 6 resources resource NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 114 7 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 114 8 support support NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 114 9 can can MD cord-317512-kx0u9955 114 10 be be VB cord-317512-kx0u9955 114 11 prioritized prioritize VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 114 12 to to IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 114 13 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 114 14 more more RBR cord-317512-kx0u9955 114 15 socially socially RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 114 16 vulnerable vulnerable JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 114 17 counties county NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 114 18 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 114 19 such such JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 114 20 as as IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 114 21 those those DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 114 22 identified identify VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 114 23 in in IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 114 24 this this DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 114 25 study study NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 114 26 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 114 27 as as IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 114 28 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-317512-kx0u9955 114 29 populations population NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 114 30 may may MD cord-317512-kx0u9955 114 31 have have VB cord-317512-kx0u9955 114 32 stronger strong JJR cord-317512-kx0u9955 114 33 social social JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 114 34 vulnerability vulnerability NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 114 35 to to IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 114 36 COVID-19 covid-19 VB cord-317512-kx0u9955 114 37 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 115 1 There there EX cord-317512-kx0u9955 115 2 are be VBP cord-317512-kx0u9955 115 3 several several JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 115 4 limitations limitation NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 115 5 to to IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 115 6 this this DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 115 7 study study NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 115 8 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 116 1 Social social JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 116 2 vulnerability vulnerability NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 116 3 was be VBD cord-317512-kx0u9955 116 4 assessed assess VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 116 5 using use VBG cord-317512-kx0u9955 116 6 CDC CDC NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 116 7 's 's POS cord-317512-kx0u9955 116 8 SVI SVI NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 116 9 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 116 10 a a DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 116 11 hierarchical hierarchical JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 116 12 index index NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 116 13 that that WDT cord-317512-kx0u9955 116 14 has have VBZ cord-317512-kx0u9955 116 15 been be VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 116 16 shown show VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 116 17 to to TO cord-317512-kx0u9955 116 18 be be VB cord-317512-kx0u9955 116 19 associated associate VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 116 20 with with IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 116 21 lower low JJR cord-317512-kx0u9955 116 22 precision precision NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 116 23 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 116 24 weaker weak JJR cord-317512-kx0u9955 116 25 internal internal JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 116 26 validity validity NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 116 27 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 117 1 62 62 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 118 1 The the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 118 2 SVI SVI NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 118 3 's 's POS cord-317512-kx0u9955 118 4 precision precision NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 118 5 was be VBD cord-317512-kx0u9955 118 6 also also RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 118 7 reported report VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 118 8 to to TO cord-317512-kx0u9955 118 9 be be VB cord-317512-kx0u9955 118 10 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 118 11 to to IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 118 12 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 118 13 weighting weighting NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 118 14 scheme scheme NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 118 15 chosen choose VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 118 16 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 119 1 63 63 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 120 1 Despite despite IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 120 2 these these DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 120 3 inherent inherent JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 120 4 limitations limitation NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 120 5 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 120 6 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 120 7 authors author NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 120 8 used use VBD cord-317512-kx0u9955 120 9 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 120 10 SVI SVI NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 120 11 because because IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 120 12 it -PRON- PRP cord-317512-kx0u9955 120 13 has have VBZ cord-317512-kx0u9955 120 14 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 120 15 higher high JJR cord-317512-kx0u9955 120 16 accuracy accuracy NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 120 17 than than IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 120 18 other other JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 120 19 models model NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 120 20 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 120 21 compares compare VBZ cord-317512-kx0u9955 120 22 well well RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 120 23 to to IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 120 24 other other JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 120 25 indices index NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 120 26 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 120 27 social social JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 120 28 vulnerability vulnerability NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 120 29 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 121 1 63 63 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 121 2 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 121 3 64 64 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 122 1 The the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 122 2 data datum NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 122 3 are be VBP cord-317512-kx0u9955 122 4 also also RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 122 5 publicly publicly RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 122 6 available available JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 122 7 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 122 8 widely widely RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 122 9 cited cite VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 122 10 in in IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 122 11 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 122 12 literature literature NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 122 13 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 123 1 41 41 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 124 1 Although although IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 124 2 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 124 3 authors author NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 124 4 adjusted adjust VBD cord-317512-kx0u9955 124 5 for for IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 124 6 demographic demographic JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 124 7 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 124 8 environmental environmental JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 124 9 factors factor NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 124 10 - - : cord-317512-kx0u9955 124 11 population population NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 124 12 size size NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 124 13 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 124 14 population population NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 124 15 density density NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 124 16 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 124 17 number number NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 124 18 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 124 19 people people NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 124 20 tested test VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 124 21 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 124 22 average average JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 124 23 daily daily JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 124 24 sunlight sunlight NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 124 25 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 124 26 precipitation precipitation NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 124 27 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 124 28 air air NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 124 29 temperature temperature NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 124 30 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 124 31 heat heat NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 124 32 index index NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 124 33 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 124 34 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 124 35 fine fine JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 124 36 particulate particulate NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 124 37 matter matter NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 124 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 124 39 PM2.5)-SVI PM2.5)-SVI NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 124 40 variables variable NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 124 41 explained explain VBD cord-317512-kx0u9955 124 42 only only RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 124 43 38.9 38.9 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 124 44 % % NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 124 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 124 46 R r NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 124 47 2 2 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 124 48 = = SYM cord-317512-kx0u9955 124 49 0.389 0.389 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 124 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 124 51 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 124 52 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 124 53 variability variability NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 124 54 in in IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 124 55 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 124 56 case case NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 124 57 counts count VBZ cord-317512-kx0u9955 124 58 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 125 1 Further further JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 125 2 studies study NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 125 3 are be VBP cord-317512-kx0u9955 125 4 warranted warrant VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 125 5 to to TO cord-317512-kx0u9955 125 6 explore explore VB cord-317512-kx0u9955 125 7 additional additional JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 125 8 factors factor NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 125 9 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 125 10 which which WDT cord-317512-kx0u9955 125 11 explain explain VBP cord-317512-kx0u9955 125 12 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 125 13 burden burden NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 125 14 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 125 15 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 125 16 pandemic pandemic NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 125 17 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 126 1 Given give VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 126 2 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 126 3 potential potential JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 126 4 heterogeneity heterogeneity NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 126 5 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 126 6 vulnerable vulnerable JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 126 7 regions region NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 126 8 within within IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 126 9 a a DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 126 10 county county NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 126 11 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 126 12 census census NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 126 13 tract tract NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 126 14 level level NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 126 15 might may MD cord-317512-kx0u9955 126 16 be be VB cord-317512-kx0u9955 126 17 more more RBR cord-317512-kx0u9955 126 18 suitable suitable JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 126 19 for for IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 126 20 analysis analysis NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 126 21 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 127 1 As as IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 127 2 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 127 3 authors author NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 127 4 do do VBP cord-317512-kx0u9955 127 5 not not RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 127 6 have have VB cord-317512-kx0u9955 127 7 publicly publicly RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 127 8 available available JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 127 9 data datum NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 127 10 disaggregated disaggregate VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 127 11 on on IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 127 12 census census NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 127 13 tract tract NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 127 14 level level NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 127 15 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 127 16 this this DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 127 17 could could MD cord-317512-kx0u9955 127 18 be be VB cord-317512-kx0u9955 127 19 examined examine VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 127 20 in in IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 127 21 future future JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 127 22 research research NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 127 23 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 128 1 In in IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 128 2 addition addition NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 128 3 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 128 4 because because IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 128 5 disparities disparity NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 128 6 in in IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 128 7 exposure exposure NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 128 8 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 128 9 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 128 10 to to IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 128 11 pandemics pandemic NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 128 12 may may MD cord-317512-kx0u9955 128 13 vary vary VB cord-317512-kx0u9955 128 14 across across IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 128 15 time time NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 128 16 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 128 17 it -PRON- PRP cord-317512-kx0u9955 128 18 may may MD cord-317512-kx0u9955 128 19 be be VB cord-317512-kx0u9955 128 20 suitable suitable JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 128 21 to to TO cord-317512-kx0u9955 128 22 analyze analyze VB cord-317512-kx0u9955 128 23 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 128 24 rate rate NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 128 25 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 128 26 increase increase NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 128 27 in in IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 128 28 case case NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 128 29 counts count VBZ cord-317512-kx0u9955 128 30 at at IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 128 31 multiple multiple JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 128 32 time time NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 128 33 points point NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 128 34 for for IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 128 35 each each DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 128 36 county county NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 128 37 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 129 1 The the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 129 2 authors author NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 129 3 do do VBP cord-317512-kx0u9955 129 4 not not RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 129 5 have have VB cord-317512-kx0u9955 129 6 longitudinal longitudinal JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 129 7 data datum NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 129 8 to to TO cord-317512-kx0u9955 129 9 permit permit VB cord-317512-kx0u9955 129 10 trend trend NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 129 11 analysis analysis NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 129 12 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 129 13 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 129 14 this this DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 129 15 could could MD cord-317512-kx0u9955 129 16 be be VB cord-317512-kx0u9955 129 17 investigated investigate VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 129 18 in in IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 129 19 future future JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 129 20 studies study NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 129 21 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 130 1 This this DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 130 2 study study NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 130 3 was be VBD cord-317512-kx0u9955 130 4 further further RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 130 5 limited limit VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 130 6 by by IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 130 7 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 130 8 case case NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 130 9 counts count VBZ cord-317512-kx0u9955 130 10 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 131 1 In in IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 131 2 particular particular JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 131 3 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 131 4 potential potential JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 131 5 substantial substantial JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 131 6 undocumented undocumented JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 131 7 cases case NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 131 8 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 131 9 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 131 10 infection infection NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 131 11 in in IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 131 12 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 131 13 U.S. U.S. NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 131 14 65 65 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 131 15 may may MD cord-317512-kx0u9955 131 16 have have VB cord-317512-kx0u9955 131 17 limited limit VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 131 18 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 131 19 use use NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 131 20 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 131 21 " " `` cord-317512-kx0u9955 131 22 confirmed confirm VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 131 23 case case NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 131 24 counts count VBZ cord-317512-kx0u9955 131 25 " " '' cord-317512-kx0u9955 131 26 as as IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 131 27 outcome outcome NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 131 28 in in IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 131 29 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 131 30 study study NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 131 31 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 132 1 Finally finally RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 132 2 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 132 3 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 132 4 exclusion exclusion NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 132 5 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 132 6 8.5 8.5 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 132 7 % % NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 132 8 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 132 9 U.S. U.S. NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 132 10 counties county NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 132 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 132 12 264/3,108 264/3,108 NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 132 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 132 14 owing owe VBG cord-317512-kx0u9955 132 15 to to IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 132 16 missing miss VBG cord-317512-kx0u9955 132 17 data datum NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 132 18 is be VBZ cord-317512-kx0u9955 132 19 a a DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 132 20 limitation limitation NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 132 21 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 133 1 However however RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 133 2 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 133 3 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 133 4 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 133 5 analysis analysis NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 133 6 with with IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 133 7 imputed imputed JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 133 8 data datum NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 133 9 yielded yield VBD cord-317512-kx0u9955 133 10 results result NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 133 11 similar similar JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 133 12 to to IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 133 13 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 133 14 original original JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 133 15 model model NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 133 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 133 17 Table table NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 133 18 1 1 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 133 19 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 133 20 Appendix Appendix NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 133 21 Figures figure NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 133 22 1 1 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 133 23 - - SYM cord-317512-kx0u9955 133 24 3 3 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 133 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 133 26 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 133 27 thus thus RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 133 28 suggesting suggest VBG cord-317512-kx0u9955 133 29 that that IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 133 30 comparable comparable JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 133 31 findings finding NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 133 32 would would MD cord-317512-kx0u9955 133 33 be be VB cord-317512-kx0u9955 133 34 obtained obtain VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 133 35 if if IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 133 36 data datum NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 133 37 were be VBD cord-317512-kx0u9955 133 38 not not RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 133 39 missing miss VBG cord-317512-kx0u9955 133 40 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 134 1 Nonetheless nonetheless RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 134 2 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 134 3 given give VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 134 4 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 134 5 continuing continue VBG cord-317512-kx0u9955 134 6 spread spread NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 134 7 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 134 8 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 134 9 disease disease NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 134 10 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 134 11 periodic periodic JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 134 12 updated update VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 134 13 spatial spatial JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 134 14 statistical statistical JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 134 15 analyses analysis NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 134 16 may may MD cord-317512-kx0u9955 134 17 be be VB cord-317512-kx0u9955 134 18 warranted warrant VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 134 19 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 135 1 Large large JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 135 2 - - HYPH cord-317512-kx0u9955 135 3 scale scale NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 135 4 disasters disaster NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 135 5 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 135 6 whether whether IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 135 7 natural natural JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 135 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 135 9 e.g. e.g. RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 135 10 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 135 11 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 135 12 traumatic traumatic JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 135 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 135 14 e.g. e.g. RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 135 15 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 135 16 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 135 17 World World NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 135 18 Trade Trade NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 135 19 Center Center NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 135 20 attack attack NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 135 21 or or CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 135 22 mass mass JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 135 23 shootings shooting NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 135 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 135 25 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 135 26 or or CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 135 27 environmental environmental JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 135 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 135 29 e.g. e.g. RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 135 30 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 135 31 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 135 32 Deepwater Deepwater NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 135 33 Horizon Horizon NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 135 34 spill spill NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 135 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 135 36 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 135 37 profoundly profoundly RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 135 38 affect affect VB cord-317512-kx0u9955 135 39 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 135 40 health health NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 135 41 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 135 42 socially socially RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 135 43 vulnerable vulnerable JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 135 44 communities community NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 135 45 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 136 1 In in IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 136 2 this this DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 136 3 study study NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 136 4 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 136 5 minority minority NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 136 6 status status NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 136 7 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 136 8 language language NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 136 9 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 136 10 household household NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 136 11 composition composition NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 136 12 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 136 13 disability disability NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 136 14 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 136 15 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 136 16 housing housing NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 136 17 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 136 18 transportation transportation NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 136 19 were be VBD cord-317512-kx0u9955 136 20 found find VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 136 21 to to TO cord-317512-kx0u9955 136 22 predict predict VB cord-317512-kx0u9955 136 23 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 136 24 case case NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 136 25 counts count VBZ cord-317512-kx0u9955 136 26 in in IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 136 27 U.S. U.S. NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 136 28 counties county NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 136 29 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 137 1 Addressing address VBG cord-317512-kx0u9955 137 2 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 137 3 social social JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 137 4 determinants determinant NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 137 5 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 137 6 health health NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 137 7 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 137 8 such such JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 137 9 as as IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 137 10 housing housing NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 137 11 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 137 12 education education NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 137 13 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 137 14 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 137 15 environmental environmental JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 137 16 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 137 17 economic economic JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 137 18 justice justice NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 137 19 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 137 20 is be VBZ cord-317512-kx0u9955 137 21 essential essential JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 137 22 to to IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 137 23 reducing reduce VBG cord-317512-kx0u9955 137 24 inequities inequity NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 137 25 in in IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 137 26 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 137 27 health health NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 137 28 impacts impact NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 137 29 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 137 30 disasters disaster NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 137 31 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 138 1 No no DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 138 2 funding funding NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 138 3 was be VBD cord-317512-kx0u9955 138 4 received receive VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 138 5 for for IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 138 6 this this DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 138 7 work work NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 138 8 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 139 1 The the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 139 2 authors author NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 139 3 have have VBP cord-317512-kx0u9955 139 4 no no DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 139 5 financial financial JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 139 6 or or CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 139 7 other other JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 139 8 conflicts conflict NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 139 9 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 139 10 interest interest NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 139 11 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 140 1 All all PDT cord-317512-kx0u9955 140 2 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 140 3 authors author NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 140 4 made make VBD cord-317512-kx0u9955 140 5 substantial substantial JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 140 6 contributions contribution NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 140 7 to to IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 140 8 this this DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 140 9 paper paper NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 140 10 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 140 11 take take VB cord-317512-kx0u9955 140 12 responsibility responsibility NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 140 13 for for IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 140 14 it -PRON- PRP cord-317512-kx0u9955 140 15 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 141 1 IK IK NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 141 2 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 141 3 JH JH NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 141 4 conceived conceive VBD cord-317512-kx0u9955 141 5 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 141 6 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 141 7 presented present VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 141 8 idea idea NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 141 9 ; ; : cord-317512-kx0u9955 141 10 IK IK NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 141 11 collected collect VBD cord-317512-kx0u9955 141 12 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 141 13 analyzed analyze VBD cord-317512-kx0u9955 141 14 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 141 15 data datum NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 141 16 ; ; : cord-317512-kx0u9955 141 17 IK IK NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 141 18 wrote write VBD cord-317512-kx0u9955 141 19 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 141 20 manuscript manuscript NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 141 21 ; ; : cord-317512-kx0u9955 141 22 JH JH NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 141 23 verified verify VBD cord-317512-kx0u9955 141 24 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 141 25 analytic analytic JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 141 26 methods method NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 141 27 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 141 28 reviewed review VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 141 29 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 141 30 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 141 31 provided provide VBD cord-317512-kx0u9955 141 32 substantial substantial JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 141 33 edits edit NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 141 34 to to IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 141 35 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 141 36 manuscript manuscript NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 141 37 ; ; : cord-317512-kx0u9955 141 38 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 141 39 both both DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 141 40 authors author NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 141 41 approved approve VBD cord-317512-kx0u9955 141 42 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 141 43 final final JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 141 44 version version NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 141 45 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 141 46 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 141 47 manuscript manuscript NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 141 48 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 141 49 _SP cord-317512-kx0u9955 142 1 Social social JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 142 2 vulnerability vulnerability NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 142 3 to to IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 142 4 large large JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 142 5 wildfires wildfire NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 142 6 in in IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 142 7 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 142 8 western western JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 142 9 USA USA NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 142 10 Social Social NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 142 11 vulnerability vulnerability NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 142 12 to to IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 142 13 floods flood NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 142 14 : : : cord-317512-kx0u9955 142 15 review review NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 142 16 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 142 17 case case NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 142 18 studies study NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 142 19 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 142 20 implications implication NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 142 21 for for IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 142 22 measurement measurement NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 142 23 Self self NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 142 24 - - HYPH cord-317512-kx0u9955 142 25 rated rate VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 142 26 mental mental JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 142 27 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 142 28 physical physical JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 142 29 health health NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 142 30 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 142 31 U.S. U.S. NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 142 32 Gulf Gulf NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 142 33 Coast Coast NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 142 34 residents resident NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 142 35 Variation variation NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 142 36 in in IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 142 37 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 142 38 hospitalizations hospitalization NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 142 39 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 142 40 deaths death NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 142 41 across across IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 142 42 New New NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 142 43 York York NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 142 44 City City NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 142 45 boroughs borough NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 142 46 COVID-19 covid-19 VBP cord-317512-kx0u9955 142 47 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 143 1 African African NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 143 2 Americans Americans NNPS cord-317512-kx0u9955 143 3 Black black JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 143 4 Americans Americans NNPS cord-317512-kx0u9955 143 5 face face VBP cord-317512-kx0u9955 143 6 alarming alarming JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 143 7 rates rate NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 143 8 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 143 9 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 143 10 infection infection NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 143 11 in in IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 143 12 some some DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 143 13 states state NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 143 14 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 144 1 The the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 144 2 New New NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 144 3 York York NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 144 4 Times Times NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 144 5 70 70 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 144 6 percent percent NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 144 7 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 144 8 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 144 9 people people NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 144 10 in in IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 144 11 Chicago Chicago NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 144 12 killed kill VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 144 13 by by IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 144 14 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 144 15 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 144 16 are be VBP cord-317512-kx0u9955 144 17 black black JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 145 1 Why why WRB cord-317512-kx0u9955 145 2 are be VBP cord-317512-kx0u9955 145 3 blacks black NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 145 4 dying die VBG cord-317512-kx0u9955 145 5 at at IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 145 6 higher high JJR cord-317512-kx0u9955 145 7 rates rate NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 145 8 from from IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 145 9 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 145 10 ? ? . cord-317512-kx0u9955 146 1 Brookings Brookings NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 147 1 Why why WRB cord-317512-kx0u9955 147 2 misinformation misinformation NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 147 3 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 147 4 distrust distrust NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 147 5 are be VBP cord-317512-kx0u9955 147 6 making make VBG cord-317512-kx0u9955 147 7 COVID-19 covid-19 VB cord-317512-kx0u9955 147 8 more more RBR cord-317512-kx0u9955 147 9 dangerous dangerous JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 147 10 for for IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 147 11 Black Black NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 147 12 America America NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 147 13 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 148 1 NPR NPR NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 148 2 African African NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 148 3 Americans Americans NNPS cord-317512-kx0u9955 148 4 may may MD cord-317512-kx0u9955 148 5 be be VB cord-317512-kx0u9955 148 6 dying die VBG cord-317512-kx0u9955 148 7 from from IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 148 8 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 148 9 at at IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 148 10 a a DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 148 11 higher high JJR cord-317512-kx0u9955 148 12 rate rate NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 148 13 Visible visible JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 148 14 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 148 15 invisible invisible JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 148 16 trends trend NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 148 17 in in IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 148 18 black black JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 148 19 men man NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 148 20 's 's POS cord-317512-kx0u9955 148 21 health health NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 148 22 : : : cord-317512-kx0u9955 148 23 pitfalls pitfall NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 148 24 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 148 25 promises promise NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 148 26 for for IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 148 27 addressing address VBG cord-317512-kx0u9955 148 28 racial racial JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 148 29 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 148 30 ethnic ethnic JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 148 31 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 148 32 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 148 33 gender gender NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 148 34 inequities inequity NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 148 35 in in IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 148 36 health health NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 148 37 Patterns pattern NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 148 38 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 148 39 Causes Causes NNPS cord-317512-kx0u9955 148 40 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 148 41 Health Health NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 148 42 Inequities Inequities NNPS cord-317512-kx0u9955 148 43 during during IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 148 44 a a DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 148 45 Pivotal Pivotal NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 148 46 Period Period NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 148 47 in in IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 148 48 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 148 49 Life Life NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 148 50 Course Course NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 148 51 Health Health NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 148 52 haves have NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 148 53 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 148 54 health health NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 148 55 have have VBP cord-317512-kx0u9955 148 56 nots not NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 148 57 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 148 58 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 148 59 heterogeneity heterogeneity NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 148 60 in in IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 148 61 population population NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 148 62 health health NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 148 63 Health Health NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 148 64 insurance insurance NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 148 65 coverage coverage NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 148 66 eight eight CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 148 67 years year NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 148 68 after after IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 148 69 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 148 70 ACA ACA NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 148 71 : : : cord-317512-kx0u9955 148 72 fewer few JJR cord-317512-kx0u9955 148 73 uninsured uninsured JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 148 74 Americans Americans NNPS cord-317512-kx0u9955 148 75 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 148 76 shorter short JJR cord-317512-kx0u9955 148 77 coverage coverage NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 148 78 gaps gap NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 148 79 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 148 80 but but CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 148 81 more more RBR cord-317512-kx0u9955 148 82 underinsured underinsured JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 148 83 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 149 1 Commonwealth Commonwealth NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 149 2 Fund Fund NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 150 1 Paid pay VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 150 2 Sick Sick NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 150 3 Days day NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 150 4 Work work VB cord-317512-kx0u9955 150 5 for for IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 150 6 U.S. U.S. NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 150 7 Employees Employees NNPS cord-317512-kx0u9955 150 8 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 150 9 Employers Employers NNPS cord-317512-kx0u9955 150 10 Health Health NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 150 11 inequalities inequality NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 150 12 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 150 13 infectious infectious JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 150 14 disease disease NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 150 15 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 150 16 : : : cord-317512-kx0u9955 150 17 a a DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 150 18 challenge challenge NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 150 19 for for IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 150 20 global global JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 150 21 health health NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 150 22 security security NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 150 23 Air air NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 150 24 pollution pollution NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 150 25 could could MD cord-317512-kx0u9955 150 26 make make VB cord-317512-kx0u9955 150 27 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 150 28 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 150 29 pandemic pandemic NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 150 30 worse bad JJR cord-317512-kx0u9955 150 31 for for IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 150 32 some some DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 150 33 people people NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 150 34 : : : cord-317512-kx0u9955 150 35 pollution pollution NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 150 36 piles pile NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 150 37 on on IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 150 38 top top NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 150 39 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 150 40 other other JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 150 41 risk risk NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 150 42 factors factor NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 150 43 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 151 1 The the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 151 2 Verge Verge NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 151 3 Low low JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 151 4 - - HYPH cord-317512-kx0u9955 151 5 income income NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 151 6 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 151 7 black black JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 151 8 neighborhoods neighborhood NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 151 9 still still RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 151 10 hit hit VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 151 11 hard hard RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 151 12 by by IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 151 13 air air NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 151 14 pollution pollution NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 151 15 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 152 1 Science Science NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 152 2 Daily Daily NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 152 3 HUD HUD NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 152 4 's 's POS cord-317512-kx0u9955 152 5 fair fair JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 152 6 housing housing NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 152 7 policies policy NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 152 8 could could MD cord-317512-kx0u9955 152 9 promote promote VB cord-317512-kx0u9955 152 10 further further JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 152 11 racial racial JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 152 12 discrimination discrimination NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 152 13 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 152 14 experts expert NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 152 15 say say VBP cord-317512-kx0u9955 152 16 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 153 1 NBC NBC NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 153 2 News News NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 154 1 The the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 154 2 Trump Trump NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 154 3 administration administration NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 154 4 blames blame VBZ cord-317512-kx0u9955 154 5 Covid-19 covid-19 JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 154 6 black black JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 154 7 mortality mortality NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 154 8 rates rate NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 154 9 on on IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 154 10 poor poor JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 154 11 health health NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 154 12 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 155 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-317512-kx0u9955 155 2 should should MD cord-317512-kx0u9955 155 3 blame blame VB cord-317512-kx0u9955 155 4 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-317512-kx0u9955 155 5 policies policy NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 156 1 African African NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 156 2 Americans Americans NNPS cord-317512-kx0u9955 156 3 with with IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 156 4 asthma asthma NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 156 5 : : : cord-317512-kx0u9955 156 6 genetic genetic JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 156 7 insights insight NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 156 8 Office Office NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 156 9 for for IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 156 10 Minority Minority NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 156 11 Health Health NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 156 12 Case case NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 156 13 - - HYPH cord-317512-kx0u9955 156 14 fatality fatality NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 156 15 rate rate NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 156 16 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 156 17 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 156 18 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 156 19 patients patient NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 156 20 dying die VBG cord-317512-kx0u9955 156 21 in in IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 156 22 relation relation NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 156 23 to to IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 156 24 COVID-19 covid-19 VB cord-317512-kx0u9955 156 25 in in IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 156 26 Italy Italy NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 156 27 Exposure Exposure NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 156 28 to to IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 156 29 air air NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 156 30 pollution pollution NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 156 31 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 156 32 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 156 33 mortality mortality NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 156 34 in in IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 156 35 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 156 36 United United NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 156 37 States States NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 156 38 Fumes Fumes NNPS cord-317512-kx0u9955 156 39 across across IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 156 40 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 156 41 fence fence NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 156 42 - - HYPH cord-317512-kx0u9955 156 43 line line NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 156 44 : : : cord-317512-kx0u9955 156 45 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 156 46 health health NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 156 47 impacts impact NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 156 48 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 156 49 air air NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 156 50 pollution pollution NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 156 51 from from IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 156 52 oil oil NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 156 53 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 156 54 gas gas NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 156 55 facilities facility NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 156 56 on on IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 156 57 African african JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 156 58 American american JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 156 59 communities community NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 157 1 The the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 157 2 devaluation devaluation NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 157 3 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 157 4 assets asset NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 157 5 in in IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 157 6 black black JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 157 7 neighborhoods neighborhood NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 157 8 Are be VBP cord-317512-kx0u9955 157 9 patients patient NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 157 10 with with IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 157 11 hypertension hypertension NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 157 12 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 157 13 diabetes diabetes NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 157 14 mellitus mellitus NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 157 15 at at IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 157 16 increased increase VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 157 17 risk risk NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 157 18 for for IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 157 19 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 157 20 infection infection NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 157 21 ? ? . cord-317512-kx0u9955 158 1 Office office NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 158 2 for for IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 158 3 Minority Minority NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 158 4 Health Health NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 158 5 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 159 1 Black black JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 159 2 / / SYM cord-317512-kx0u9955 159 3 African african JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 159 4 Americans Americans NNPS cord-317512-kx0u9955 159 5 Closing close VBG cord-317512-kx0u9955 159 6 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 159 7 health health NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 159 8 gap gap NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 159 9 to to TO cord-317512-kx0u9955 159 10 fight fight VB cord-317512-kx0u9955 159 11 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 159 12 Unequal unequal JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 159 13 treatment treatment NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 159 14 : : : cord-317512-kx0u9955 160 1 confronting confront VBG cord-317512-kx0u9955 160 2 racial racial JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 160 3 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 160 4 ethnic ethnic JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 160 5 disparities disparity NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 160 6 in in IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 160 7 health health NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 160 8 care care NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 160 9 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 160 10 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 160 11 minority minority NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 160 12 health health NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 160 13 access access NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 160 14 : : : cord-317512-kx0u9955 160 15 illustrating illustrate VBG cord-317512-kx0u9955 160 16 symptomatic symptomatic JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 160 17 cases case NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 160 18 from from IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 160 19 reported report VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 160 20 minority minority NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 160 21 communities community NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 160 22 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 160 23 healthcare healthcare NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 160 24 gaps gap NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 160 25 due due JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 160 26 to to IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 160 27 COVID-19 covid-19 VB cord-317512-kx0u9955 160 28 The the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 160 29 color color NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 160 30 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 160 31 corona corona NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 160 32 virus virus NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 160 33 : : : cord-317512-kx0u9955 160 34 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 160 35 deaths death NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 160 36 by by IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 160 37 race race NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 160 38 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 160 39 ethnicity ethnicity NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 160 40 in in IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 160 41 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 160 42 Democratic democratic JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 160 43 law law NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 160 44 makers maker NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 160 45 call call VBP cord-317512-kx0u9955 160 46 for for IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 160 47 racial racial JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 160 48 data datum NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 160 49 in in IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 160 50 virus virus NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 160 51 testing test VBG cord-317512-kx0u9955 160 52 Wonder Wonder NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 160 53 Online Online NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 160 54 Databases Databases NNPS cord-317512-kx0u9955 161 1 What what WP cord-317512-kx0u9955 161 2 predicts predict VBZ cord-317512-kx0u9955 161 3 psychological psychological JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 161 4 resilience resilience NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 161 5 after after IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 161 6 disaster disaster NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 161 7 ? ? . cord-317512-kx0u9955 162 1 The the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 162 2 role role NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 162 3 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 162 4 demographics demographic NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 162 5 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 162 6 resources resource NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 162 7 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 162 8 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 162 9 life life NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 162 10 stress stress NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 162 11 Lewis Lewis NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 162 12 BA BA NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 162 13 social social JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 162 14 vulnerability vulnerability NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 162 15 index index NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 162 16 for for IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 162 17 disaster disaster NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 162 18 management management NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 162 19 Charting chart VBG cord-317512-kx0u9955 162 20 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 162 21 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 162 22 pandemic pandemic NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 162 23 state state NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 162 24 by by IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 162 25 state state NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 162 26 Disaster Disaster NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 162 27 mental mental JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 162 28 health health NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 162 29 services service NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 162 30 review review NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 162 31 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 162 32 care care NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 162 33 for for IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 162 34 older old JJR cord-317512-kx0u9955 162 35 persons person NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 162 36 after after IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 162 37 disasters disaster NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 162 38 Healthcare Healthcare NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 162 39 Challenges challenge NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 162 40 after after IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 162 41 Disasters disaster NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 162 42 in in IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 162 43 Lesser Lesser NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 162 44 Developed develop VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 162 45 Countries country NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 162 46 Cumulative cumulative JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 162 47 disaster disaster NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 162 48 exposure exposure NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 162 49 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 162 50 mental mental JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 162 51 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 162 52 physical physical JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 162 53 health health NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 162 54 symptoms symptom NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 162 55 among among IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 162 56 a a DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 162 57 large large JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 162 58 sample sample NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 162 59 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 162 60 Gulf Gulf NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 162 61 Coast Coast NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 162 62 residents resident NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 162 63 Seafood Seafood NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 162 64 contamination contamination NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 162 65 after after IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 162 66 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 162 67 BP BP NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 162 68 Gulf Gulf NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 162 69 oil oil NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 162 70 spill spill NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 162 71 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 162 72 risks risk NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 162 73 to to IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 162 74 vulnerable vulnerable JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 162 75 populations population NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 162 76 : : : cord-317512-kx0u9955 163 1 a a DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 163 2 critique critique NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 163 3 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 163 4 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 163 5 FDA FDA NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 163 6 risk risk NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 163 7 assessment assessment NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 163 8 Oil oil NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 163 9 spill spill NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 163 10 modeling modeling NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 163 11 : : : cord-317512-kx0u9955 163 12 risk risk NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 163 13 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 163 14 spatial spatial JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 163 15 vulnerability vulnerability NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 163 16 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 163 17 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 163 18 impact impact NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 163 19 assessment assessment NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 163 20 Public public JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 163 21 health health NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 163 22 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 163 23 marginalized marginalize VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 163 24 populations population NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 163 25 : : : cord-317512-kx0u9955 163 26 a a DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 163 27 public public JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 163 28 health health NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 163 29 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 163 30 consequence consequence NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 163 31 Handbook Handbook NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 163 32 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 163 33 Disaster Disaster NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 163 34 Research Research NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 164 1 The the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 164 2 geography geography NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 164 3 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 164 4 despair despair NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 164 5 : : : cord-317512-kx0u9955 164 6 Environmental environmental JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 164 7 racism racism NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 164 8 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 164 9 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 164 10 making making NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 164 11 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 164 12 South South NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 164 13 Phoenix Phoenix NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 164 14 Double Double NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 164 15 exposure exposure NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 164 16 in in IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 164 17 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 164 18 Sunbelt Sunbelt NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 164 19 : : : cord-317512-kx0u9955 164 20 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 164 21 sociospatial sociospatial JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 164 22 distribution distribution NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 164 23 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 164 24 vulnerability vulnerability NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 164 25 in in IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 164 26 Phoenix Phoenix NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 164 27 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 164 28 Arizona Arizona NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 164 29 Race Race NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 164 30 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 164 31 place place NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 164 32 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 164 33 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 164 34 environmental environmental JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 164 35 justice justice NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 164 36 after after IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 164 37 Hurricane Hurricane NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 164 38 Katrina Katrina NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 164 39 : : : cord-317512-kx0u9955 165 1 Struggles struggle NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 165 2 to to TO cord-317512-kx0u9955 165 3 reclaim reclaim VB cord-317512-kx0u9955 165 4 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 165 5 rebuild rebuild VB cord-317512-kx0u9955 165 6 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 165 7 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 165 8 revitalize revitalize VB cord-317512-kx0u9955 165 9 New New NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 165 10 Orleans Orleans NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 165 11 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 165 12 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 165 13 Gulf Gulf NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 165 14 Coast Coast NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 166 1 The the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 166 2 production production NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 166 3 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 166 4 unequal unequal JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 166 5 risk risk NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 166 6 in in IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 166 7 hazard hazard NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 166 8 scapes scape NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 166 9 : : : cord-317512-kx0u9955 166 10 an an DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 166 11 explanatory explanatory JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 166 12 frame frame NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 166 13 applied apply VBN cord-317512-kx0u9955 166 14 to to IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 166 15 disaster disaster NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 166 16 at at IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 166 17 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 166 18 US US NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 166 19 - - HYPH cord-317512-kx0u9955 166 20 Mexico Mexico NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 166 21 border border NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 166 22 Closing close VBG cord-317512-kx0u9955 166 23 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 166 24 water water NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 166 25 access access NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 166 26 gap gap NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 166 27 in in IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 166 28 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 166 29 United United NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 166 30 States States NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 166 31 : : : cord-317512-kx0u9955 166 32 a a DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 166 33 national national JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 166 34 action action NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 166 35 plan plan NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 166 36 Not not RB cord-317512-kx0u9955 166 37 everybody everybody NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 166 38 can can MD cord-317512-kx0u9955 166 39 work work VB cord-317512-kx0u9955 166 40 from from IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 166 41 home home NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 166 42 : : : cord-317512-kx0u9955 166 43 black black JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 166 44 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 166 45 Hispanic hispanic JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 166 46 workers worker NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 166 47 are be VBP cord-317512-kx0u9955 166 48 less less RBR cord-317512-kx0u9955 166 49 likely likely JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 166 50 to to TO cord-317512-kx0u9955 166 51 be be VB cord-317512-kx0u9955 166 52 able able JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 166 53 to to TO cord-317512-kx0u9955 166 54 telework telework VB cord-317512-kx0u9955 166 55 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 167 1 Economic Economic NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 167 2 Policy Policy NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 167 3 Institute Institute NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 168 1 The the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 168 2 effect effect NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 168 3 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 168 4 fear fear NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 168 5 on on IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 168 6 access access NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 168 7 to to IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 168 8 care care VB cord-317512-kx0u9955 168 9 among among IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 168 10 undocumented undocumented JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 168 11 Latino latino JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 168 12 immigrants immigrant NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 168 13 Undocumented undocumented JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 168 14 US US NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 168 15 immigrants immigrant NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 168 16 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 168 17 Covid-19 Covid-19 NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 168 18 Covid-19 Covid-19 NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 168 19 : : : cord-317512-kx0u9955 168 20 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 168 21 painful painful JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 168 22 price price NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 168 23 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 168 24 ignoring ignore VBG cord-317512-kx0u9955 168 25 health health NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 168 26 inequities inequity NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 168 27 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 169 1 The the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 169 2 BMJ BMJ NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 169 3 Opinion opinion NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 169 4 Venezuelan venezuelan JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 169 5 migrants migrant NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 169 6 " " '' cord-317512-kx0u9955 169 7 struggling struggle VBG cord-317512-kx0u9955 169 8 to to TO cord-317512-kx0u9955 169 9 survive survive VB cord-317512-kx0u9955 169 10 " " '' cord-317512-kx0u9955 169 11 amid amid IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 169 12 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 170 1 The the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 170 2 Families Families NNPS cord-317512-kx0u9955 170 3 First First NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 170 4 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 170 5 Response Response NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 170 6 Act Act NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 170 7 : : : cord-317512-kx0u9955 170 8 summary summary NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 170 9 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 170 10 key key JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 170 11 provisions provision NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 170 12 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 171 1 KFF KFF NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 171 2 Global Global NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 171 3 Health Health NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 171 4 Policy Policy NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 171 5 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 172 1 March March NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 172 2 23 23 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 172 3 , , , cord-317512-kx0u9955 172 4 2020 2020 CD cord-317512-kx0u9955 172 5 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 173 1 www.kff.org/global-health-policy/issue-brief/the-families-first-coronavirus-response-actsummary-of-key-provisions www.kff.org/global-health-policy/issue-brief/the-families-first-coronavirus-response-actsummary-of-key-provision NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 174 1 Slowing slow VBG cord-317512-kx0u9955 174 2 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 174 3 spread spread NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 174 4 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 174 5 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 174 6 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 174 7 right right JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 174 8 way way NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 174 9 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 175 1 Common common JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 175 2 Wealth wealth NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 176 1 How how WRB cord-317512-kx0u9955 176 2 valid valid JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 176 3 are be VBP cord-317512-kx0u9955 176 4 social social JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 176 5 vulnerability vulnerability NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 176 6 models model NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 176 7 ? ? . cord-317512-kx0u9955 177 1 Social social JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 177 2 vulnerability vulnerability NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 177 3 indices index NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 177 4 : : : cord-317512-kx0u9955 177 5 a a DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 177 6 comparative comparative JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 177 7 assessment assessment NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 177 8 using use VBG cord-317512-kx0u9955 177 9 uncertainty uncertainty NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 177 10 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 177 11 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 177 12 analysis analysis NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 177 13 . . . cord-317512-kx0u9955 178 1 Nat Nat NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 178 2 Hazards Hazards NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 178 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 178 4 Dordr Dordr NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 178 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 179 1 Validating validate VBG cord-317512-kx0u9955 179 2 resilience resilience NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 179 3 and and CC cord-317512-kx0u9955 179 4 vulnerability vulnerability NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 179 5 indices index NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 179 6 in in IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 179 7 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 179 8 context context NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 179 9 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 179 10 natural natural JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 179 11 disasters disaster NNS cord-317512-kx0u9955 179 12 Substantial substantial JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 179 13 undocumented undocumented JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 179 14 infection infection NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 179 15 facilitates facilitate VBZ cord-317512-kx0u9955 179 16 the the DT cord-317512-kx0u9955 179 17 rapid rapid JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 179 18 dissemination dissemination NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 179 19 of of IN cord-317512-kx0u9955 179 20 novel novel JJ cord-317512-kx0u9955 179 21 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-317512-kx0u9955 179 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-317512-kx0u9955 179 23 SARS SARS NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 179 24 - - HYPH cord-317512-kx0u9955 179 25 CoV2 CoV2 NNP cord-317512-kx0u9955 179 26 ) ) -RRB-