id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-355623-tmr1ieg1 Gallucci, Marcella When the Cough Does Not Improve: A Review on Protracted Bacterial Bronchitis in Children 2020-08-07 .txt text/plain 4318 200 41 Protracted bacterial bronchitis (PBB) is a common cause of chronic wet cough in preschool children with no symptoms or signs of other specific causes, and resolution usually follows a 2-week course of an appropriate oral antibiotic. in an Australian study among children with a history of chronic wet cough lasting more than 4 weeks, a positive culture of a respiratory pathogen on BAL (bacterial growth ≥10 4 CFU/ml in BAL) obtained during a flexible bronchoscopy and a clinical response to 2 weeks treatment with antibiotics (amoxicillinclavulanate acid) (9) ( Table 1) . According to the European Respiratory Society (ERS) guidelines new definition, PBB-clinical is based on all three of the following criteria: "presence of chronic (>4 weeks' duration) wet or productive cough; absence of symptoms or signs (i.e., specific cough pointers) suggestive of other causes of wet or productive Abbreviations: BA, bronchial aspirate; BAL, bronchoalveolar lavage; CLDS, cystic lung diseases; CT, computerized tomography; GER, gastroesophageal reflux; NTHi, Haemophilus influenzae non-typeable; PBB, protracted bacterial bronchitis; QoL, quality of life; UACS, upper airway cough syndrome. ./cache/cord-355623-tmr1ieg1.txt ./txt/cord-355623-tmr1ieg1.txt