id sid tid token lemma pos cord-034687-57n88v6t 1 1 key key JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 1 2 : : : cord-034687-57n88v6t 1 3 cord-034687 cord-034687 NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 1 4 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 1 5 57n88v6 57n88v6 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 1 6 t t NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 1 7 authors author NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 1 8 : : : cord-034687-57n88v6t 1 9 Maldonado Maldonado NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 1 10 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 1 11 Rafael Rafael NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 1 12 ; ; : cord-034687-57n88v6t 1 13 Cabañero Cabañero NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 1 14 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 1 15 David David NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 1 16 ; ; : cord-034687-57n88v6t 1 17 Martín Martín NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 1 18 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 1 19 García García NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 1 20 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 2 1 Elena Elena NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 2 2 title title NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 2 3 : : : cord-034687-57n88v6t 2 4 The the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 2 5 endocannabinoid endocannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 2 6 system system NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 2 7 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 2 8 modulating modulate VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 2 9 fear fear NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 2 10 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 2 11 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 2 12 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 2 13 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 2 14 stress stress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 2 15 date date NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 2 16 : : : cord-034687-57n88v6t 2 17 2020 2020 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 2 18 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 2 19 09 09 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 2 20 - - SYM cord-034687-57n88v6t 2 21 17 17 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 2 22 journal journal NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 2 23 : : : cord-034687-57n88v6t 3 1 Dialogues Dialogues NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 3 2 Clin Clin NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 3 3 Neurosci Neurosci NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 3 4 DOI doi NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 3 5 : : : cord-034687-57n88v6t 3 6 10.31887/ 10.31887/ NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 4 1 dcns.2020.22.3 dcns.2020.22.3 NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 5 1 /rmaldonado /rmaldonado , cord-034687-57n88v6t 5 2 sha sha NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 5 3 : : : cord-034687-57n88v6t 6 1 cdaeede270dead28cefc2f9b64d1382943ddbe15 cdaeede270dead28cefc2f9b64d1382943ddbe15 NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 6 2 doc_id doc_id CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 6 3 : : : cord-034687-57n88v6t 7 1 34687 34687 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 7 2 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 7 3 : : : cord-034687-57n88v6t 8 1 57n88v6 57n88v6 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 9 1 t t NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 10 1 The the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 10 2 endocannabinoid endocannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 10 3 system system NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 10 4 is be VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 10 5 widely widely RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 10 6 expressed express VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 10 7 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 10 8 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 10 9 limbic limbic NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 10 10 system system NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 10 11 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 10 12 prefrontal prefrontal JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 10 13 cortical cortical JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 10 14 areas area NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 10 15 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 10 16 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 10 17 brain brain NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 10 18 structures structure NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 10 19 regulating regulate VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 10 20 neuroendocrine neuroendocrine JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 10 21 stress stress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 10 22 responses response NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 10 23 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 10 24 which which WDT cord-034687-57n88v6t 10 25 explains explain VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 10 26 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 10 27 key key JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 10 28 role role NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 10 29 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 10 30 this this DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 10 31 system system NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 10 32 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 10 33 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 10 34 control control NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 10 35 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 10 36 emotions emotion NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 10 37 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 11 1 In in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 11 2 this this DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 11 3 review review NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 11 4 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 11 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-034687-57n88v6t 11 6 update update VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 11 7 recent recent JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 11 8 advances advance NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 11 9 on on IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 11 10 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 11 11 function function NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 11 12 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 11 13 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 11 14 endocannabinoid endocannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 11 15 system system NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 11 16 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 11 17 determining determine VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 11 18 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 11 19 value value NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 11 20 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 11 21 fear fear NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 11 22 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 11 23 evoking evoke VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 11 24 stimuli stimulus NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 11 25 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 11 26 promoting promote VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 11 27 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 11 28 behavioral behavioral JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 11 29 responses response NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 11 30 for for IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 11 31 stress stress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 11 32 resilience resilience NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 11 33 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 12 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-034687-57n88v6t 12 2 also also RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 12 3 review review VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 12 4 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 12 5 alterations alteration NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 12 6 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 12 7 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 12 8 activity activity NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 12 9 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 12 10 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 12 11 endocannabinoid endocannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 12 12 system system NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 12 13 during during IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 12 14 fear fear NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 12 15 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 12 16 stress stress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 12 17 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 12 18 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 12 19 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 12 20 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 12 21 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 12 22 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 12 23 pathophysiological pathophysiological JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 12 24 role role NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 12 25 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 12 26 each each DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 12 27 component component NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 12 28 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 12 29 this this DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 12 30 system system NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 12 31 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 12 32 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 12 33 control control NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 12 34 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 12 35 these these DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 12 36 protective protective JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 12 37 emotional emotional JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 12 38 responses response NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 12 39 that that WDT cord-034687-57n88v6t 12 40 also also RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 12 41 trigger trigger VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 12 42 pathological pathological JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 12 43 emotional emotional JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 12 44 disorders disorder NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 12 45 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 13 1 In in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 13 2 spite spite NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 13 3 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 13 4 all all PDT cord-034687-57n88v6t 13 5 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 13 6 evidence evidence NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 13 7 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 13 8 we -PRON- PRP cord-034687-57n88v6t 13 9 have have VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 13 10 not not RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 13 11 yet yet RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 13 12 taken take VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 13 13 advantage advantage NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 13 14 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 13 15 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 13 16 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 13 17 implications implication NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 13 18 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 13 19 this this DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 13 20 important important JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 13 21 role role NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 13 22 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 13 23 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 13 24 endocannabinoid endocannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 13 25 system system NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 13 26 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 13 27 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 13 28 possible possible JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 13 29 future future JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 13 30 strategies strategy NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 13 31 to to TO cord-034687-57n88v6t 13 32 improve improve VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 13 33 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 13 34 treatment treatment NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 13 35 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 13 36 these these DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 13 37 emotional emotional JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 13 38 disorders disorder NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 13 39 are be VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 13 40 discussed discuss VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 13 41 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 14 1 Anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 14 2 disorders disorder NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 14 3 are be VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 14 4 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 14 5 most most RBS cord-034687-57n88v6t 14 6 frequent frequent JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 14 7 mental mental JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 14 8 alterations alteration NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 14 9 worldwide worldwide RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 14 10 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 14 11 different different JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 14 12 socioeconomic socioeconomic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 14 13 regions region NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 14 14 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 14 15 are be VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 14 16 linked link VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 14 17 with with IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 14 18 significant significant JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 14 19 comorbidities comorbiditie NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 14 20 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 15 1 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 15 2 Fear fear NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 15 3 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 15 4 worry worry NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 15 5 are be VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 15 6 core core NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 15 7 symptoms symptom NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 15 8 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 15 9 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 15 10 entire entire JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 15 11 spectrum spectrum NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 15 12 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 15 13 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 15 14 disorders disorder NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 15 15 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 15 16 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 15 17 Diagnostic Diagnostic NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 15 18 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 15 19 Statistical Statistical NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 15 20 Manual Manual NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 15 21 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 15 22 Mental Mental NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 15 23 Disorders Disorders NNPS cord-034687-57n88v6t 15 24 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 15 25 5 5 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 15 26 th th XX cord-034687-57n88v6t 15 27 Edition edition NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 15 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-034687-57n88v6t 15 29 DSM-5 DSM-5 NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 15 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-034687-57n88v6t 15 31 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 16 1 2 2 LS cord-034687-57n88v6t 17 1 These these DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 17 2 disorders disorder NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 17 3 have have VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 17 4 a a DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 17 5 complex complex JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 17 6 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 17 7 multifactorial multifactorial JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 17 8 origin origin NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 17 9 resulting result VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 17 10 from from IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 17 11 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 17 12 interaction interaction NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 17 13 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 17 14 multiple multiple JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 17 15 genes gene NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 17 16 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 17 17 environmental environmental JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 17 18 factors factor NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 17 19 that that WDT cord-034687-57n88v6t 17 20 lead lead VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 17 21 to to IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 17 22 large large JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 17 23 interindividual interindividual JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 17 24 variability variability NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 17 25 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 18 1 Chronic chronic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 18 2 stress stress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 18 3 is be VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 18 4 one one CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 18 5 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 18 6 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 18 7 main main JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 18 8 environmental environmental JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 18 9 risk risk NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 18 10 factors factor NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 18 11 that that WDT cord-034687-57n88v6t 18 12 disrupt disrupt VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 18 13 coping cope VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 18 14 circuits circuit NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 18 15 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 18 16 contributes contribute VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 18 17 to to IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 18 18 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 18 19 etiopathology etiopathology NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 18 20 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 18 21 these these DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 18 22 psychiatric psychiatric JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 18 23 disorders disorder NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 18 24 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 19 1 In in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 19 2 contrast contrast NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 19 3 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 19 4 exposure exposure NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 19 5 to to IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 19 6 mild mild JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 19 7 stress stress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 19 8 may may MD cord-034687-57n88v6t 19 9 act act VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 19 10 as as IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 19 11 a a DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 19 12 protective protective JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 19 13 factor factor NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 19 14 by by IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 19 15 improving improve VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 19 16 coping cope VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 19 17 strategies strategy NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 19 18 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 19 19 future future JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 19 20 stressful stressful JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 19 21 events event NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 19 22 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 20 1 3 3 LS cord-034687-57n88v6t 21 1 The the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 21 2 reasons reason NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 21 3 why why WRB cord-034687-57n88v6t 21 4 some some DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 21 5 individuals individual NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 21 6 exposed expose VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 21 7 to to IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 21 8 similar similar JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 21 9 chronic chronic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 21 10 stress stress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 21 11 are be VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 21 12 vulnerable vulnerable JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 21 13 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 21 14 develop develop VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 21 15 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 21 16 disorders disorder NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 21 17 whereas whereas IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 21 18 others other NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 21 19 are be VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 21 20 resilient resilient JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 21 21 remain remain VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 21 22 unknown unknown JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 21 23 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 22 1 Importantly importantly RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 22 2 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 22 3 there there EX cord-034687-57n88v6t 22 4 is be VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 22 5 a a DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 22 6 lack lack NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 22 7 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 22 8 successful successful JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 22 9 treatments treatment NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 22 10 for for IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 22 11 these these DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 22 12 disorders disorder NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 22 13 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 22 14 revealing reveal VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 22 15 an an DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 22 16 urgent urgent JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 22 17 need need NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 22 18 for for IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 22 19 a a DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 22 20 better well JJR cord-034687-57n88v6t 22 21 understanding understanding NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 22 22 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 22 23 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-034687-57n88v6t 22 24 neurobiological neurobiological JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 22 25 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 22 26 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 23 1 Remarkable remarkable JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 23 2 progress progress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 23 3 has have VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 23 4 recently recently RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 23 5 been be VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 23 6 made make VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 23 7 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 23 8 understanding understand VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 23 9 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 23 10 circuitries circuitry NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 23 11 underlying underlie VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 23 12 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 23 13 disorders disorder NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 23 14 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 24 1 3 3 LS cord-034687-57n88v6t 25 1 A a DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 25 2 large large JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 25 3 amount amount NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 25 4 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 25 5 this this DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 25 6 neurobiological neurobiological JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 25 7 research research NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 25 8 has have VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 25 9 been be VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 25 10 focused focus VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 25 11 on on IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 25 12 networks network NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 25 13 targeting target VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 25 14 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 25 15 limbic limbic NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 25 16 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 25 17 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 25 18 hypothalamic hypothalamic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 25 19 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 25 20 pituitary pituitary NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 25 21 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 25 22 adrenal adrenal NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 25 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-034687-57n88v6t 25 24 HPA HPA NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 25 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-034687-57n88v6t 25 26 axis axis NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 25 27 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 25 28 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-034687-57n88v6t 25 29 modulation modulation NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 25 30 by by IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 25 31 different different JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 25 32 neurotransmitters neurotransmitter NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 25 33 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 25 34 with with IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 25 35 special special JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 25 36 emphasis emphasis NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 25 37 on on IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 25 38 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 25 39 endocannabinoid endocannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 25 40 system system NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 25 41 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 26 1 The the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 26 2 endocannabinoid endocannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 26 3 system system NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 26 4 is be VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 26 5 extensively extensively RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 26 6 distributed distribute VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 26 7 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 26 8 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 26 9 central central JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 26 10 nervous nervous JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 26 11 system system NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 26 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-034687-57n88v6t 26 13 CNS CNS NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 26 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-034687-57n88v6t 26 15 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 26 16 plays play VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 26 17 a a DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 26 18 crucial crucial JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 26 19 role role NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 26 20 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 26 21 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 26 22 control control NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 26 23 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 26 24 emotional emotional JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 26 25 responses response NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 26 26 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 27 1 4 4 LS cord-034687-57n88v6t 28 1 Thus thus RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 28 2 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 28 3 cannabis cannabis NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 28 4 users user NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 28 5 identify identify VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 28 6 a a DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 28 7 subjective subjective JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 28 8 sensation sensation NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 28 9 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 28 10 relaxation relaxation NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 28 11 after after IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 28 12 consumption consumption NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 28 13 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 28 14 which which WDT cord-034687-57n88v6t 28 15 has have VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 28 16 been be VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 28 17 linked link VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 28 18 Here here RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 28 19 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 28 20 we -PRON- PRP cord-034687-57n88v6t 28 21 discuss discuss VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 28 22 recent recent JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 28 23 advances advance NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 28 24 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 28 25 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 28 26 role role NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 28 27 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 28 28 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 28 29 endocannabinoid endocannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 28 30 system system NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 28 31 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 28 32 determining determine VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 28 33 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 28 34 value value NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 28 35 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 28 36 fearevoking fearevoke VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 28 37 stimuli stimulus NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 28 38 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 28 39 promoting promote VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 28 40 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 28 41 behavioral behavioral JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 28 42 responses response NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 28 43 for for IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 28 44 stress stress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 28 45 resilience resilience NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 28 46 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 29 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-034687-57n88v6t 29 2 review review VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 29 3 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 29 4 alterations alteration NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 29 5 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 29 6 endocannabinoid endocannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 29 7 activity activity NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 29 8 during during IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 29 9 fear- fear- NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 29 10 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 29 11 stress- stress- NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 29 12 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 29 13 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 29 14 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 29 15 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 29 16 related relate VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 29 17 dysfunctions dysfunction NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 29 18 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 30 1 Fear fear NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 30 2 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 30 3 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 30 4 neurobiological neurobiological JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 30 5 substrates substrate NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 30 6 mostly mostly RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 30 7 overlap overlap VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 30 8 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 30 9 interact interact VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 30 10 with with IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 30 11 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 30 12 neurocircuitry neurocircuitry NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 30 13 that that WDT cord-034687-57n88v6t 30 14 governs govern VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 30 15 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 30 16 stress stress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 30 17 response response NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 30 18 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 31 1 The the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 31 2 concept concept NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 31 3 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 31 4 stress stress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 31 5 used use VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 31 6 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 31 7 this this DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 31 8 review review NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 31 9 will will MD cord-034687-57n88v6t 31 10 be be VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 31 11 specific specific JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 31 12 to to IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 31 13 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 31 14 stress stress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 31 15 reaction reaction NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 31 16 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 31 17 will will MD cord-034687-57n88v6t 31 18 not not RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 31 19 involve involve VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 31 20 heterogeneous heterogeneous JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 31 21 concepts concept NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 31 22 such such JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 31 23 as as IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 31 24 subjective subjective JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 31 25 distress distress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 31 26 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 32 1 6 6 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 33 1 This this DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 33 2 stress stress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 33 3 is be VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 33 4 directly directly RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 33 5 related relate VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 33 6 to to IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 33 7 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 33 8 activation activation NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 33 9 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 33 10 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 33 11 limbic limbic NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 33 12 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 33 13 HPA HPA NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 33 14 axis axis NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 33 15 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 33 16 stress stress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 33 17 hormones hormone NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 33 18 such such JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 33 19 as as IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 33 20 corticotropin corticotropin NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 33 21 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 33 22 releasing release VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 33 23 hormone hormone NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 33 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-034687-57n88v6t 33 25 CRH CRH NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 33 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-034687-57n88v6t 33 27 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 33 28 adrenocorticotropic adrenocorticotropic NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 33 29 hormone hormone NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 33 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-034687-57n88v6t 33 31 ACTH ACTH NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 33 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-034687-57n88v6t 33 33 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 33 34 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 33 35 glucocorticoids glucocorticoid NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 33 36 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 33 37 a a DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 33 38 circuit circuit NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 33 39 also also RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 33 40 highly highly RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 33 41 relevant relevant JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 33 42 for for IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 33 43 fear fear NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 33 44 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 33 45 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 33 46 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 34 1 Links link NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 34 2 among among IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 34 3 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 34 4 limbic limbic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 34 5 system system NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 34 6 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 34 7 fear fear NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 34 8 circuits circuit NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 34 9 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 34 10 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 34 11 treatments treatment NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 34 12 for for IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 34 13 worry worry NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 34 14 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 34 15 fear fear NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 34 16 across across IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 34 17 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 34 18 spectrum spectrum NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 34 19 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 34 20 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 34 21 disorders disorder NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 34 22 are be VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 34 23 discussed discuss VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 34 24 throughout throughout IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 34 25 this this DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 34 26 review review NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 34 27 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 35 1 Understanding understand VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 35 2 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 35 3 neurobiological neurobiological JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 35 4 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 35 5 underlying underlie VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 35 6 resilience resilience NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 35 7 versus versus IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 35 8 vulnerability vulnerability NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 35 9 to to TO cord-034687-57n88v6t 35 10 develop develop VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 35 11 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 35 12 disorders disorder NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 35 13 is be VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 35 14 expected expect VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 35 15 to to TO cord-034687-57n88v6t 35 16 open open VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 35 17 novel novel JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 35 18 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 35 19 interventions intervention NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 35 20 to to TO cord-034687-57n88v6t 35 21 battle battle VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 35 22 these these DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 35 23 disorders disorder NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 35 24 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 36 1 Fear fear NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 36 2 is be VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 36 3 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 36 4 emotional emotional JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 36 5 response response NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 36 6 to to IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 36 7 real real JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 36 8 or or CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 36 9 perceived perceive VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 36 10 imminent imminent JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 36 11 threats threat NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 36 12 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 36 13 whereas whereas IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 36 14 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 36 15 is be VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 36 16 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 36 17 anticipation anticipation NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 36 18 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 36 19 future future JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 36 20 threat threat NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 36 21 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 37 1 Fear fear NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 37 2 is be VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 37 3 a a DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 37 4 normal normal JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 37 5 emotion emotion NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 37 6 when when WRB cord-034687-57n88v6t 37 7 it -PRON- PRP cord-034687-57n88v6t 37 8 appears appear VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 37 9 under under IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 37 10 a a DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 37 11 context context NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 37 12 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 37 13 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 37 14 threat threat NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 37 15 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 37 16 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 37 17 it -PRON- PRP cord-034687-57n88v6t 37 18 is be VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 37 19 considered consider VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 37 20 an an DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 37 21 important important JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 37 22 part part NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 37 23 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 37 24 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 37 25 evolutionary evolutionary JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 37 26 reaction reaction NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 37 27 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 37 28 survival survival NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 37 29 that that WDT cord-034687-57n88v6t 37 30 prepares prepare VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 37 31 Figure figure NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 37 32 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 37 33 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 38 1 Overview overview NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 38 2 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 38 3 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 38 4 endocannabinoid endocannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 38 5 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 38 6 mediated mediate VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 38 7 synaptic synaptic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 38 8 signaling signal VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 38 9 at at IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 38 10 glutamatergic glutamatergic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 38 11 terminals terminal NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 38 12 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 39 1 The the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 39 2 endocannabinoid endocannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 39 3 system system NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 39 4 is be VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 39 5 a a DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 39 6 retrograde retrograde JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 39 7 neuromodulator neuromodulator NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 39 8 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 40 1 After after IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 40 2 neuronal neuronal JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 40 3 depolarization depolarization NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 40 4 at at IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 40 5 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 40 6 postsynaptic postsynaptic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 40 7 level level NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 40 8 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 40 9 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 40 10 endocannabinoids endocannabinoid NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 40 11 are be VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 40 12 synthesized synthesize VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 40 13 on on IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 40 14 demand demand NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 40 15 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 40 16 travel travel NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 40 17 backwards backwards RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 40 18 to to TO cord-034687-57n88v6t 40 19 bind bind VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 40 20 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 40 21 presynaptic presynaptic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 40 22 cannabinoid cannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 40 23 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 40 24 receptor receptor NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 40 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-034687-57n88v6t 40 26 CB CB NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 40 27 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 40 28 R r NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 40 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-034687-57n88v6t 40 30 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 41 1 Through through IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 41 2 this this DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 41 3 synaptic synaptic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 41 4 mechanism mechanism NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 41 5 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 41 6 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 41 7 endocannabinoid endocannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 41 8 system system NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 41 9 controls control VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 41 10 different different JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 41 11 pathophysiological pathophysiological JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 41 12 processes process NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 41 13 including include VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 41 14 fear fear NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 41 15 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 41 16 stress stress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 41 17 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 41 18 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 41 19 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 41 20 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 42 1 In in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 42 2 detail detail NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 42 3 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 42 4 glutamate glutamate NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 42 5 released release VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 42 6 from from IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 42 7 presynaptic presynaptic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 42 8 terminals terminal NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 42 9 stimulates stimulate VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 42 10 both both DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 42 11 ionotropic ionotropic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 42 12 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 42 13 metabotropic metabotropic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 42 14 glutamate glutamate NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 42 15 receptors receptor NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 42 16 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 42 17 such such JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 42 18 as as IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 42 19 N n CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 42 20 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 42 21 methyl methyl NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 42 22 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 42 23 D d NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 42 24 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 42 25 aspartate aspartate NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 42 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-034687-57n88v6t 42 27 NMDA NMDA NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 42 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-034687-57n88v6t 42 29 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 42 30 metabotropic metabotropic NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 42 31 glutamate glutamate NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 42 32 receptor receptor NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 42 33 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 42 34 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 42 35 5 5 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 42 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-034687-57n88v6t 42 37 mGluR1/5 mGluR1/5 NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 42 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-034687-57n88v6t 42 39 receptors receptor NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 42 40 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 42 41 leading lead VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 42 42 to to IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 42 43 postsynaptic postsynaptic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 42 44 depolarization depolarization NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 42 45 through through IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 42 46 Ca Ca NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 42 47 2 2 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 42 48 + + CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 42 49 entry entry NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 42 50 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 42 51 Gq Gq NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 42 52 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 42 53 protein protein NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 42 54 activation activation NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 42 55 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 43 1 Increased increase VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 43 2 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 44 1 Ca ca NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 44 2 2 2 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 44 3 + + CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 44 4 concentration concentration NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 44 5 stimulates stimulate VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 44 6 endocannabinoid endocannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 44 7 synthesis synthesis NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 44 8 through through IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 44 9 phospholipase phospholipase NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 44 10 C C NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 44 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-034687-57n88v6t 44 12 2-arachidonoylglycerol 2-arachidonoylglycerol CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 44 13 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 44 14 2-AG 2-ag CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 44 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-034687-57n88v6t 44 16 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 44 17 phospholipase phospholipase NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 44 18 D d NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 44 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-034687-57n88v6t 44 20 anandamide anandamide NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 44 21 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 44 22 AEA AEA NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 44 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-034687-57n88v6t 44 24 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 45 1 2-AG 2-ag CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 45 2 synthesis synthesis NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 45 3 is be VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 45 4 also also RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 45 5 mediated mediate VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 45 6 by by IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 45 7 Gq Gq NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 45 8 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 45 9 protein protein NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 45 10 activation activation NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 45 11 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 46 1 Endocannabinoids endocannabinoid NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 46 2 are be VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 46 3 released release VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 46 4 to to IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 46 5 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 46 6 synaptic synaptic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 46 7 cleft cleft NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 46 8 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 46 9 activate activate VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 46 10 presynaptic presynaptic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 46 11 CB CB NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 46 12 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 46 13 R. R. NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 46 14 CB CB NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 46 15 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 46 16 R r NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 46 17 activation activation NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 46 18 by by IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 46 19 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 46 20 endocannabinoids endocannabinoids NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 46 21 AEA AEA NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 46 22 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 46 23 2-AG 2-ag CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 46 24 triggers trigger VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 46 25 several several JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 46 26 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 46 27 pathways pathway NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 46 28 via via IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 46 29 Gi Gi NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 46 30 / / SYM cord-034687-57n88v6t 46 31 o o NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 46 32 proteins protein NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 46 33 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 46 34 including include VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 46 35 inhibition inhibition NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 46 36 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 46 37 adenylate adenylate NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 46 38 cyclase cyclase NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 46 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-034687-57n88v6t 46 40 AC ac NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 46 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-034687-57n88v6t 46 42 activity activity NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 46 43 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 46 44 membrane membrane NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 46 45 hyperpolarization hyperpolarization NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 46 46 through through IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 46 47 activation activation NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 46 48 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 46 49 K K NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 46 50 + + CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 46 51 channel channel NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 46 52 currents current NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 46 53 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 46 54 blockage blockage NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 46 55 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 46 56 Ca Ca NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 46 57 2 2 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 46 58 + + CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 46 59 voltage voltage NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 46 60 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 46 61 dependent dependent JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 46 62 channels channel NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 46 63 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 46 64 which which WDT cord-034687-57n88v6t 46 65 results result VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 46 66 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 46 67 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 46 68 inhibition inhibition NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 46 69 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 46 70 glutamate glutamate NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 46 71 release release NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 46 72 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 47 1 Abbreviations abbreviation NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 47 2 : : : cord-034687-57n88v6t 47 3 2-AG 2-ag CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 47 4 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 47 5 2-arachidonoylglycerol 2-arachidonoylglycerol CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 47 6 ; ; : cord-034687-57n88v6t 47 7 AC AC NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 47 8 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 47 9 adenylate adenylate NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 47 10 cyclase cyclase NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 47 11 ; ; : cord-034687-57n88v6t 47 12 AEA AEA NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 47 13 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 47 14 anandamide anandamide NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 47 15 ; ; : cord-034687-57n88v6t 47 16 CB CB NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 47 17 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 47 18 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 47 19 cannabinoid cannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 47 20 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 47 21 receptor receptor NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 47 22 ; ; : cord-034687-57n88v6t 47 23 DAG DAG NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 47 24 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 47 25 diacylglycerol diacylglycerol NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 47 26 ; ; : cord-034687-57n88v6t 47 27 DAGLα DAGLα NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 47 28 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 47 29 diacyl diacyl JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 47 30 glycerol glycerol NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 47 31 lipase lipase NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 47 32 α α NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 47 33 ; ; : cord-034687-57n88v6t 47 34 mGluR1/5 mGluR1/5 NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 47 35 ; ; , cord-034687-57n88v6t 47 36 metabotropic metabotropic NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 47 37 glutamate glutamate NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 47 38 receptor receptor NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 47 39 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 47 40 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 47 41 5 5 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 47 42 ; ; : cord-034687-57n88v6t 47 43 NAPE NAPE NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 47 44 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 47 45 N N NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 47 46 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 47 47 arachidonoyl arachidonoyl NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 47 48 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 47 49 phosphatidyl phosphatidyl NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 47 50 ethanol ethanol NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 47 51 amine amine NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 47 52 ; ; : cord-034687-57n88v6t 47 53 NMDA NMDA NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 47 54 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 47 55 N n CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 47 56 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 47 57 methyl methyl NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 47 58 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 47 59 D d NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 47 60 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 47 61 aspartate aspartate NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 47 62 ; ; : cord-034687-57n88v6t 47 63 PLC PLC NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 47 64 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 47 65 phospholipase phospholipase NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 47 66 C C NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 47 67 ; ; : cord-034687-57n88v6t 47 68 PLD PLD NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 47 69 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 47 70 phospholipase phospholipase NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 47 71 D d NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 47 72 ; ; : cord-034687-57n88v6t 47 73 PIP2 PIP2 NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 47 74 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 47 75 phosphatidyl phosphatidyl NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 47 76 inositol inositol NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 47 77 bisphosphate bisphosphate NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 47 78 to to TO cord-034687-57n88v6t 47 79 fight fight VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 47 80 or or CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 47 81 escape escape VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 47 82 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 48 1 Appropriate appropriate JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 48 2 fear fear NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 48 3 responses response NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 48 4 are be VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 48 5 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 48 6 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 48 7 allow allow VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 48 8 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 48 9 individual individual NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 48 10 to to TO cord-034687-57n88v6t 48 11 cope cope VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 48 12 with with IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 48 13 dangerous dangerous JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 48 14 or or CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 48 15 stressful stressful JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 48 16 situations situation NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 48 17 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 48 18 but but CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 48 19 exaggerated exaggerated JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 48 20 fear fear NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 48 21 responses response NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 48 22 can can MD cord-034687-57n88v6t 48 23 lead lead VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 48 24 to to IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 48 25 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 48 26 disorders disorder NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 48 27 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 48 28 2 2 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 49 1 Although although IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 49 2 fear fear NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 49 3 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 49 4 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 49 5 can can MD cord-034687-57n88v6t 49 6 overlap overlap VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 49 7 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 49 8 they -PRON- PRP cord-034687-57n88v6t 49 9 also also RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 49 10 differ differ VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 49 11 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 50 1 Thus thus RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 50 2 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 50 3 fear fear NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 50 4 is be VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 50 5 often often RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 50 6 associated associate VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 50 7 with with IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 50 8 surges surge NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 50 9 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 50 10 autonomic autonomic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 50 11 arousal arousal NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 50 12 necessary necessary JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 50 13 for for IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 50 14 a a DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 50 15 fight fight NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 50 16 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 50 17 thoughts thought NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 50 18 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 50 19 immediate immediate JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 50 20 danger danger NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 50 21 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 50 22 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 50 23 escape escape VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 50 24 behaviors behavior NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 50 25 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 50 26 whereas whereas IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 50 27 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 50 28 is be VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 50 29 more more RBR cord-034687-57n88v6t 50 30 often often RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 50 31 associated associate VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 50 32 with with IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 50 33 muscle muscle NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 50 34 tension tension NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 50 35 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 50 36 caution caution NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 50 37 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 50 38 preparation preparation NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 50 39 for for IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 50 40 future future JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 50 41 danger danger NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 50 42 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 50 43 with with IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 50 44 alert alert NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 50 45 or or CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 50 46 avoidance avoidance NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 50 47 behaviors behavior NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 50 48 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 51 1 7 7 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 52 1 The the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 52 2 amygdala amygdala NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 52 3 is be VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 52 4 a a DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 52 5 limbic limbic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 52 6 hub hub NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 52 7 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 52 8 communications communication NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 52 9 crucial crucial JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 52 10 for for IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 52 11 fear fear NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 52 12 behavior behavior NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 52 13 owing owe VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 52 14 to to IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 52 15 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-034687-57n88v6t 52 16 anatomical anatomical JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 52 17 connections connection NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 52 18 integrating integrate VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 52 19 sensory sensory JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 52 20 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 52 21 cognitive cognitive JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 52 22 information information NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 52 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-034687-57n88v6t 52 24 Figure figure NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 52 25 2 2 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 52 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-034687-57n88v6t 52 27 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 53 1 The the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 53 2 emotion emotion NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 53 3 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 53 4 fear fear NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 53 5 may may MD cord-034687-57n88v6t 53 6 be be VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 53 7 controlled control VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 53 8 through through IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 53 9 reciprocal reciprocal JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 53 10 networks network NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 53 11 with with IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 53 12 key key JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 53 13 areas area NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 53 14 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 53 15 prefrontal prefrontal JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 53 16 cortex cortex NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 53 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-034687-57n88v6t 53 18 PFC PFC NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 53 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-034687-57n88v6t 53 20 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 54 1 Motor motor NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 54 2 responses response NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 54 3 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 54 4 fear fear NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 54 5 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 54 6 mainly mainly RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 54 7 fighting fight VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 54 8 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 54 9 escape escape NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 54 10 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 54 11 are be VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 54 12 regulated regulate VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 54 13 by by IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 54 14 connections connection NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 54 15 between between IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 54 16 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 54 17 amygdala amygdala NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 54 18 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 54 19 periaqueductal periaqueductal NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 54 20 gray gray NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 54 21 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 55 1 Endocrine endocrine JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 55 2 responses response NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 55 3 that that WDT cord-034687-57n88v6t 55 4 complement complement VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 55 5 fear fear NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 55 6 are be VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 55 7 mainly mainly RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 55 8 mediated mediate VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 55 9 by by IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 55 10 connections connection NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 55 11 between between IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 55 12 amygdala amygdala NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 55 13 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 55 14 hypothalamus hypothalamus NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 55 15 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 55 16 leading lead VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 55 17 to to IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 55 18 changes change NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 55 19 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 55 20 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 55 21 HPA HPA NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 55 22 axis axis NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 55 23 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 56 1 7 7 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 57 1 The the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 57 2 autonomic autonomic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 57 3 nervous nervous JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 57 4 system system NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 57 5 is be VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 57 6 also also RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 57 7 stimulated stimulate VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 57 8 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 57 9 response response NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 57 10 to to IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 57 11 fearful fearful JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 57 12 stimuli stimulus NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 57 13 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 57 14 activating activate VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 57 15 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 57 16 cardiovascular cardiovascular JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 57 17 system system NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 57 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-034687-57n88v6t 57 19 enhanced enhance VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 57 20 blood blood NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 57 21 pressure pressure NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 57 22 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 57 23 heart heart NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 57 24 rate rate NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 57 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-034687-57n88v6t 57 26 through through IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 57 27 increased increase VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 57 28 connectivity connectivity NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 57 29 between between IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 57 30 amygdala amygdala NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 57 31 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 57 32 locus locus NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 57 33 ceruleus ceruleus NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 57 34 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 57 35 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 57 36 major major JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 57 37 source source NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 57 38 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 57 39 brain brain NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 57 40 noradrenergic noradrenergic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 57 41 innervation innervation NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 57 42 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 58 1 8 8 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 59 1 Fear fear NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 59 2 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 59 3 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 59 4 disorders disorder NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 59 5 can can MD cord-034687-57n88v6t 59 6 also also RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 59 7 be be VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 59 8 elicited elicit VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 59 9 internally internally RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 59 10 from from IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 59 11 traumatic traumatic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 59 12 memories memory NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 59 13 stored store VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 59 14 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 59 15 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 59 16 hippocampus hippocampus NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 59 17 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 59 18 reactivated reactivate VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 59 19 by by IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 59 20 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 59 21 amygdala amygdala NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 59 22 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 60 1 In in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 60 2 posttraumatic posttraumatic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 60 3 stress stress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 60 4 disorder disorder NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 60 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-034687-57n88v6t 60 6 PTSD PTSD NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 60 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-034687-57n88v6t 60 8 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 60 9 persistent persistent JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 60 10 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 60 11 recurring recur VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 60 12 memories memory NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 60 13 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 60 14 traumatic traumatic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 60 15 events event NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 60 16 occur occur VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 60 17 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 60 18 which which WDT cord-034687-57n88v6t 60 19 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 60 20 individual individual NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 60 21 is be VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 60 22 unable unable JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 60 23 to to TO cord-034687-57n88v6t 60 24 extinguish extinguish VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 60 25 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 61 1 3 3 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 61 2 Extinction extinction NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 61 3 plays play VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 61 4 a a DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 61 5 crucial crucial JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 61 6 role role NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 61 7 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 61 8 is be VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 61 9 considered consider VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 61 10 an an DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 61 11 active active JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 61 12 associative associative NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 61 13 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 61 14 learning learning NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 61 15 process process NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 61 16 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 62 1 9 9 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 63 1 In in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 63 2 normal normal JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 63 3 conditions condition NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 63 4 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 63 5 natural natural JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 63 6 stimuli stimulus NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 63 7 that that WDT cord-034687-57n88v6t 63 8 signal signal VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 63 9 threat threat NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 63 10 provoke provoke VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 63 11 an an DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 63 12 innate innate JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 63 13 fear fear NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 63 14 response response NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 63 15 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 64 1 This this DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 64 2 response response NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 64 3 is be VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 64 4 used use VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 64 5 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 64 6 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 64 7 fear fear NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 64 8 conditioning conditioning NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 64 9 paradigm paradigm NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 64 10 to to TO cord-034687-57n88v6t 64 11 study study VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 64 12 fear fear NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 64 13 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 64 14 based base VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 64 15 disorders disorder NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 64 16 based base VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 64 17 on on IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 64 18 Pavlovian pavlovian JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 64 19 conditioning conditioning NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 64 20 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 65 1 Such such PDT cord-034687-57n88v6t 65 2 an an DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 65 3 associative associative JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 65 4 learning learning NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 65 5 process process NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 65 6 consists consist VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 65 7 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 65 8 pairing pair VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 65 9 a a DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 65 10 neutral neutral JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 65 11 conditioned condition VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 65 12 stimulus stimulus NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 65 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-034687-57n88v6t 65 14 CS CS NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 65 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-034687-57n88v6t 65 16 with with IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 65 17 an an DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 65 18 aversive aversive JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 65 19 unconditioned unconditioned JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 65 20 stimulus stimulus NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 65 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-034687-57n88v6t 65 22 US US NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 65 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-034687-57n88v6t 65 24 that that WDT cord-034687-57n88v6t 65 25 produces produce VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 65 26 a a DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 65 27 conditioned condition VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 65 28 fear fear NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 65 29 response response NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 65 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-034687-57n88v6t 65 31 freezing freeze VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 65 32 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 65 33 rodents rodent NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 65 34 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 65 35 skin skin NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 65 36 conductance conductance NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 65 37 response response NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 65 38 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 65 39 humans human NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 65 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-034687-57n88v6t 65 41 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 66 1 In in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 66 2 PTSD PTSD NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 66 3 patients patient NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 66 4 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 66 5 fear fear NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 66 6 learning learning NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 66 7 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 66 8 specifically specifically RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 66 9 extinction extinction NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 66 10 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 66 11 is be VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 66 12 thought think VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 66 13 to to TO cord-034687-57n88v6t 66 14 be be VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 66 15 impaired impair VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 66 16 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 67 1 Animal animal NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 67 2 models model NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 67 3 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 67 4 pathological pathological JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 67 5 fear fear NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 67 6 learning learn VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 67 7 are be VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 67 8 essential essential JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 67 9 to to TO cord-034687-57n88v6t 67 10 find find VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 67 11 effective effective JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 67 12 treatments treatment NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 67 13 for for IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 67 14 such such JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 67 15 disorders disorder NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 67 16 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 68 1 In in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 68 2 this this DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 68 3 context context NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 68 4 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 68 5 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 68 6 endocannabinoid endocannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 68 7 system system NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 68 8 plays play VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 68 9 figure figure NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 68 10 : : : cord-034687-57n88v6t 68 11 an an DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 68 12 overview overview NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 68 13 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 68 14 this this DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 68 15 interconnected interconnect VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 68 16 circuit circuit NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 68 17 is be VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 68 18 represented represent VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 68 19 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 68 20 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 68 21 human human JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 68 22 brain brain NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 68 23 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 69 1 The the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 69 2 amygdala amygdala NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 69 3 has have VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 69 4 bilateral bilateral JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 69 5 glutamatergic glutamatergic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 69 6 interconnections interconnection NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 69 7 with with IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 69 8 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 69 9 prefrontal prefrontal NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 69 10 cortex cortex NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 69 11 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 69 12 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 69 13 hippocampus hippocampus NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 69 14 to to TO cord-034687-57n88v6t 69 15 associate associate VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 69 16 emotional emotional JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 69 17 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 69 18 cognitive cognitive JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 69 19 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 69 20 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 69 21 executive executive JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 69 22 functions function NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 69 23 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 70 1 The the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 70 2 amygdala amygdala NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 70 3 controls control VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 70 4 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 70 5 activity activity NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 70 6 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 70 7 midbrain midbrain NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 70 8 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 70 9 brainstem brainstem NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 70 10 nuclei nucleus NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 70 11 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 70 12 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 70 13 neuroendocrine neuroendocrine JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 70 14 areas area NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 70 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-034687-57n88v6t 70 16 hypothalamus hypothalamus NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 70 17 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 70 18 pituitary pituitary JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 70 19 anterior anterior NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 70 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-034687-57n88v6t 70 21 through through IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 70 22 GABAergic gabaergic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 70 23 projections projection NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 70 24 that that WDT cord-034687-57n88v6t 70 25 mediate mediate VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 70 26 emotional emotional JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 70 27 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 70 28 motor motor NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 70 29 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 70 30 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 70 31 neuroendocrine neuroendocrine JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 70 32 responses response NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 70 33 to to TO cord-034687-57n88v6t 70 34 fear fear VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 70 35 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 70 36 stress stress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 70 37 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 70 38 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 70 39 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 70 40 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 71 1 Right right JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 71 2 figure figure NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 71 3 : : : cord-034687-57n88v6t 71 4 precise precise JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 71 5 modulation modulation NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 71 6 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 71 7 fear fear NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 71 8 expression expression NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 71 9 by by IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 71 10 cannabinoid cannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 71 11 signaling signaling NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 71 12 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 71 13 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 71 14 same same JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 71 15 circuit circuit NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 71 16 targeting target VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 71 17 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 71 18 amygdala amygdala NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 71 19 is be VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 71 20 represented represent VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 71 21 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 71 22 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 71 23 rodent rodent NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 71 24 brain brain NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 71 25 at at IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 71 26 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 71 27 bottom bottom JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 71 28 right right JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 71 29 panel panel NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 71 30 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 72 1 In in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 72 2 detail detail NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 72 3 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 72 4 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 72 5 role role NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 72 6 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 72 7 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 72 8 cannabinoid cannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 72 9 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 72 10 receptor receptor NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 72 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-034687-57n88v6t 72 12 CB CB NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 72 13 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 72 14 R r NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 72 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-034687-57n88v6t 72 16 depends depend VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 72 17 on on IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 72 18 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 72 19 specific specific JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 72 20 cell cell NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 72 21 type type NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 72 22 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 72 23 brain brain NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 72 24 region region NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 72 25 where where WRB cord-034687-57n88v6t 72 26 they -PRON- PRP cord-034687-57n88v6t 72 27 are be VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 72 28 expressed express VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 72 29 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 73 1 On on IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 73 2 GABAergic GABAergic NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 73 3 neurons neuron NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 73 4 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 73 5 activation activation NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 73 6 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 73 7 CB CB NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 73 8 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 73 9 R r NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 73 10 leads lead VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 73 11 to to IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 73 12 a a DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 73 13 decrease decrease NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 73 14 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 73 15 active active JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 73 16 coping cope VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 73 17 strategies strategy NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 73 18 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 73 19 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 73 20 fear fear NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 73 21 conditioning conditioning NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 73 22 paradigm paradigm NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 73 23 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 73 24 which which WDT cord-034687-57n88v6t 73 25 may may MD cord-034687-57n88v6t 73 26 facilitate facilitate VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 73 27 anxiogenic anxiogenic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 73 28 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 73 29 like like JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 73 30 responses response NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 73 31 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 73 32 possibly possibly RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 73 33 due due IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 73 34 to to IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 73 35 a a DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 73 36 decreased decrease VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 73 37 activity activity NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 73 38 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 73 39 GABAergic GABAergic NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 73 40 interneurons interneuron NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 73 41 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 73 42 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 73 43 basolateral basolateral JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 73 44 amygdala amygdala NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 73 45 that that WDT cord-034687-57n88v6t 73 46 produces produce VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 73 47 an an DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 73 48 activation activation NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 73 49 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 73 50 glutamatergic glutamatergic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 73 51 neurons neuron NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 73 52 projecting project VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 73 53 to to IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 73 54 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 73 55 central central JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 73 56 amygdala amygdala NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 73 57 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 73 58 which which WDT cord-034687-57n88v6t 73 59 results result VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 73 60 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 73 61 enhanced enhanced JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 73 62 activity activity NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 73 63 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 73 64 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 73 65 central central JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 73 66 amygdala amygdala NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 73 67 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 74 1 Conversely conversely RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 74 2 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 74 3 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 74 4 activation activation NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 74 5 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 74 6 CB1R CB1R NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 74 7 on on IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 74 8 glutamatergic glutamatergic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 74 9 terminals terminal NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 74 10 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 74 11 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 74 12 central central JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 74 13 amygdala amygdala NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 74 14 induces induce VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 74 15 a a DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 74 16 decrease decrease NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 74 17 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 74 18 passive passive JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 74 19 coping cope VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 74 20 strategies strategy NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 74 21 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 74 22 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 74 23 fear fear NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 74 24 conditioning conditioning NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 74 25 paradigm paradigm NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 74 26 facilitating facilitate VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 74 27 anxiolytic anxiolytic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 74 28 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 74 29 like like JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 74 30 responses response NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 74 31 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 74 32 possibly possibly RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 74 33 due due JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 74 34 to to IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 74 35 attenuated attenuate VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 74 36 glutamatergic glutamatergic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 74 37 excitation excitation NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 74 38 from from IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 74 39 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 74 40 basolateral basolateral JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 74 41 amygdala amygdala NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 74 42 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 74 43 which which WDT cord-034687-57n88v6t 74 44 results result VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 74 45 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 74 46 a a DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 74 47 decreased decreased JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 74 48 activation activation NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 74 49 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 74 50 GABAergic GABAergic NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 74 51 neurons neuron NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 74 52 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 74 53 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 74 54 central central JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 74 55 amygdala amygdala NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 74 56 that that WDT cord-034687-57n88v6t 74 57 project project VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 74 58 to to IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 74 59 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 74 60 midbrain midbrain NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 74 61 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 74 62 other other JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 74 63 brainstem brainstem NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 74 64 nuclei nucleus NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 74 65 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 75 1 These these DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 75 2 results result NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 75 3 point point VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 75 4 to to IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 75 5 a a DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 75 6 supposed supposed JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 75 7 bimodal bimodal JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 75 8 control control NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 75 9 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 75 10 fear fear NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 75 11 expression expression NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 75 12 by by IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 75 13 cannabinoid cannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 75 14 signaling signaling NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 75 15 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 75 16 amygdala amygdala NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 75 17 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 75 18 dependent dependent JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 75 19 circuits circuit NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 75 20 that that WDT cord-034687-57n88v6t 75 21 can can MD cord-034687-57n88v6t 75 22 also also RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 75 23 be be VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 75 24 modulated modulate VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 75 25 by by IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 75 26 glutamatergic glutamatergic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 75 27 inputs input NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 75 28 from from IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 75 29 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 75 30 prefrontal prefrontal NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 75 31 cortex cortex NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 75 32 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 75 33 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 75 34 hippocampus hippocampus NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 75 35 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 76 1 Abbreviations abbreviation NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 76 2 : : : cord-034687-57n88v6t 76 3 BLA BLA NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 76 4 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 76 5 basolateral basolateral JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 76 6 amígdala amígdala NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 76 7 ; ; : cord-034687-57n88v6t 76 8 CB CB NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 76 9 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 76 10 R r NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 76 11 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 76 12 cannabinoid cannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 76 13 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 76 14 receptor receptor NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 76 15 ; ; : cord-034687-57n88v6t 76 16 CeA CeA NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 76 17 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 76 18 central central JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 76 19 amygdala amygdala NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 76 20 ; ; : cord-034687-57n88v6t 76 21 PFC PFC NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 76 22 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 76 23 prefrontal prefrontal JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 76 24 cortex cortex NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 77 1 The the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 77 2 endocannabinoid endocannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 77 3 system system NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 77 4 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 77 5 fear fear NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 77 6 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 77 7 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 77 8 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 77 9 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 77 10 stress stress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 77 11 -Maldonado -Maldonado . cord-034687-57n88v6t 78 1 et et NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 78 2 al al NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 78 3 a a DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 78 4 crucial crucial JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 78 5 role role NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 78 6 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 78 7 fear fear NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 78 8 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 78 9 related relate VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 78 10 brain brain NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 78 11 circuits circuit NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 78 12 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 78 13 is be VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 78 14 crucially crucially RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 78 15 involved involve VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 78 16 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 78 17 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 78 18 modulation modulation NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 78 19 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 78 20 fear fear NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 78 21 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 78 22 memory memory NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 78 23 processing processing NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 78 24 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 79 1 8 8 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 80 1 The the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 80 2 role role NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 80 3 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 80 4 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 80 5 endocannabinoid endocannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 80 6 system system NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 80 7 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 80 8 modulating modulate VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 80 9 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 80 10 neurobiological neurobiological JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 80 11 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 80 12 involved involve VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 80 13 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 80 14 fear fear NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 80 15 behavior behavior NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 80 16 has have VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 80 17 been be VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 80 18 widely widely RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 80 19 investigated investigate VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 80 20 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 81 1 9 9 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 81 2 Two two CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 81 3 neuronal neuronal JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 81 4 populations population NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 81 5 expressing express VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 81 6 CB CB NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 81 7 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 81 8 R r NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 81 9 widely widely RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 81 10 distributed distribute VBD cord-034687-57n88v6t 81 11 thorough thorough JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 81 12 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 81 13 brain brain NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 81 14 have have VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 81 15 been be VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 81 16 described describe VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 81 17 : : : cord-034687-57n88v6t 81 18 cortical cortical JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 81 19 glutamatergic glutamatergic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 81 20 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 81 21 GABAergic gabaergic NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 81 22 forebrain forebrain NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 81 23 neurons neuron NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 81 24 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 82 1 The the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 82 2 equilibrium equilibrium NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 82 3 between between IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 82 4 GABAergic gabaergic NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 82 5 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 82 6 glutamatergic glutamatergic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 82 7 transmission transmission NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 82 8 provides provide VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 82 9 an an DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 82 10 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 82 11 emotional emotional JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 82 12 reactivity reactivity NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 82 13 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 82 14 physiological physiological JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 82 15 conditions condition NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 82 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-034687-57n88v6t 82 17 Figure figure NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 82 18 _SP cord-034687-57n88v6t 82 19 2 2 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 82 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-034687-57n88v6t 82 21 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 83 1 Under under IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 83 2 stressful stressful JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 83 3 circumstances circumstance NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 83 4 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 83 5 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 83 6 glutamatergic glutamatergic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 83 7 tone tone NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 83 8 increases increase NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 83 9 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 83 10 producing produce VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 83 11 an an DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 83 12 imbalance imbalance NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 83 13 between between IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 83 14 excitatory excitatory JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 83 15 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 83 16 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 83 17 transmission transmission NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 83 18 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 84 1 To to TO cord-034687-57n88v6t 84 2 compensate compensate VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 84 3 for for IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 84 4 this this DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 84 5 glutamatergic glutamatergic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 84 6 overexcitation overexcitation NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 84 7 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 84 8 an an DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 84 9 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 84 10 compensatory compensatory JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 84 11 mechanism mechanism NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 84 12 is be VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 84 13 activated activate VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 84 14 by by IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 84 15 CB CB NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 84 16 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 84 17 R r NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 84 18 downregulation downregulation NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 84 19 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 84 20 GABAergic GABAergic NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 84 21 terminals terminal NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 84 22 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 85 1 This this DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 85 2 downregulation downregulation NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 85 3 promotes promote VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 85 4 increased increase VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 85 5 GABAergic gabaergic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 85 6 inhibition inhibition NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 85 7 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 85 8 glutamatergic glutamatergic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 85 9 transmission transmission NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 85 10 that that WDT cord-034687-57n88v6t 85 11 reestablishes reestablish VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 85 12 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 85 13 equilibrium equilibrium NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 85 14 between between IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 85 15 excitation excitation NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 85 16 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 85 17 inhibition inhibition NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 85 18 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 86 1 8 8 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 87 1 The the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 87 2 behavior behavior NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 87 3 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 87 4 mutant mutant JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 87 5 mice mouse NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 87 6 lacking lack VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 87 7 CB CB NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 87 8 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 87 9 R r NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 87 10 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 87 11 cortical cortical JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 87 12 glutamatergic glutamatergic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 87 13 neurons neuron NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 87 14 indicates indicate VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 87 15 that that IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 87 16 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 87 17 modulatory modulatory JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 87 18 effect effect NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 87 19 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 87 20 CB CB NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 87 21 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 87 22 R r NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 87 23 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 87 24 these these DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 87 25 excitatory excitatory JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 87 26 neurons neuron NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 87 27 plays play VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 87 28 a a DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 87 29 complementary complementary JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 87 30 role role NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 87 31 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 87 32 fear fear NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 87 33 extinction extinction NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 87 34 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 88 1 10 10 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 89 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 89 2 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 89 3 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 89 4 role role NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 89 5 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 89 6 CB CB NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 89 7 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 89 8 R r NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 89 9 depends depend VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 89 10 on on IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 89 11 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 89 12 specific specific JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 89 13 cell cell NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 89 14 type type NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 89 15 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 89 16 brain brain NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 89 17 region region NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 89 18 where where WRB cord-034687-57n88v6t 89 19 they -PRON- PRP cord-034687-57n88v6t 89 20 are be VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 89 21 expressed express VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 89 22 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 90 1 Importantly importantly RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 90 2 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 90 3 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 90 4 deletion deletion NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 90 5 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 90 6 CB CB NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 90 7 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 90 8 R r NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 90 9 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 90 10 forebrain forebrain JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 90 11 GABAergic GABAergic NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 90 12 neurons neuron NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 90 13 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 90 14 GABA GABA NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 90 15 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 90 16 CB CB NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 90 17 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 90 18 R r NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 90 19 knockouts knockout NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 90 20 leads lead VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 90 21 to to IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 90 22 an an DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 90 23 augmentation augmentation NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 90 24 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 90 25 active active JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 90 26 coping cope VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 90 27 strategies strategy NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 90 28 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 90 29 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 90 30 fear fear NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 90 31 conditioning conditioning NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 90 32 paradigm paradigm NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 90 33 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 90 34 possibly possibly RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 90 35 due due IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 90 36 to to IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 90 37 an an DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 90 38 increased increase VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 90 39 inhibition inhibition NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 90 40 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 90 41 glutamatergic glutamatergic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 90 42 cells cell NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 90 43 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 90 44 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 90 45 basolateral basolateral JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 90 46 amygdala amygdala NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 90 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-034687-57n88v6t 90 48 BLA BLA NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 90 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-034687-57n88v6t 90 50 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 90 51 which which WDT cord-034687-57n88v6t 90 52 reduces reduce VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 90 53 central central JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 90 54 amygdala amygdala NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 90 55 ( ( -LRB- cord-034687-57n88v6t 90 56 CeA CeA NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 90 57 ) ) -RRB- cord-034687-57n88v6t 90 58 excitation excitation NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 90 59 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 91 1 11 11 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 92 1 Conversely conversely RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 92 2 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 92 3 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 92 4 deletion deletion NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 92 5 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 92 6 CB CB NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 92 7 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 92 8 R r NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 92 9 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 92 10 cortical cortical JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 92 11 glutamatergic glutamatergic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 92 12 neurons neuron NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 92 13 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 92 14 Glu Glu NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 92 15 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 92 16 CB CB NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 92 17 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 92 18 R r NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 92 19 knockouts knockout NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 92 20 induces induce VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 92 21 augmentation augmentation NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 92 22 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 92 23 passive passive JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 92 24 coping cope VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 92 25 strategies strategy NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 92 26 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 92 27 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 92 28 fear fear NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 92 29 conditioning conditioning NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 92 30 paradigm paradigm NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 92 31 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 92 32 possibly possibly RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 92 33 due due JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 92 34 to to IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 92 35 increased increase VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 92 36 glutamatergic glutamatergic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 92 37 excitation excitation NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 92 38 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 92 39 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 92 40 BLA BLA NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 92 41 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 92 42 which which WDT cord-034687-57n88v6t 92 43 results result VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 92 44 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 92 45 CeA CeA NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 92 46 hyperactivation hyperactivation NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 92 47 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 93 1 11 11 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 94 1 These these DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 94 2 results result NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 94 3 point point VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 94 4 to to IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 94 5 a a DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 94 6 bimodal bimodal JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 94 7 cannabinoid cannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 94 8 control control NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 94 9 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 94 10 fear fear NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 94 11 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 94 12 amygdala amygdala NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 94 13 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 94 14 dependent dependent JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 94 15 circuits circuit NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 94 16 12 12 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 95 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-034687-57n88v6t 95 2 Figure figure NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 95 3 2 2 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 95 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-034687-57n88v6t 95 5 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 96 1 In in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 96 2 agreement agreement NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 96 3 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 96 4 low low JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 96 5 tetrahydrocannabinol tetrahydrocannabinol NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 96 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-034687-57n88v6t 96 7 THC thc NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 96 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-034687-57n88v6t 96 9 doses dose NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 96 10 have have VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 96 11 been be VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 96 12 proposed propose VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 96 13 to to TO cord-034687-57n88v6t 96 14 act act VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 96 15 preferentially preferentially RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 96 16 at at IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 96 17 CB CB NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 96 18 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 96 19 R r NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 96 20 on on IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 96 21 glutamatergic glutamatergic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 96 22 neurons neuron NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 96 23 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 96 24 whereas whereas IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 96 25 high high JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 96 26 THC thc NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 96 27 doses dose NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 96 28 have have VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 96 29 been be VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 96 30 proposed propose VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 96 31 to to TO cord-034687-57n88v6t 96 32 act act VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 96 33 also also RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 96 34 at at IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 96 35 GABAergic GABAergic NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 96 36 neurons neuron NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 96 37 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 97 1 13 13 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 97 2 CB CB NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 97 3 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 97 4 R r NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 97 5 is be VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 97 6 less less RBR cord-034687-57n88v6t 97 7 abundant abundant JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 97 8 on on IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 97 9 cortical cortical JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 97 10 glutamatergic glutamatergic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 97 11 neurons neuron NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 97 12 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 97 13 but but CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 97 14 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-034687-57n88v6t 97 15 activation activation NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 97 16 produces produce VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 97 17 more more RBR cord-034687-57n88v6t 97 18 pronounced pronounce VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 97 19 effects effect NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 97 20 than than IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 97 21 on on IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 97 22 GABAergic GABAergic NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 97 23 neurons neuron NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 97 24 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 98 1 14 14 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 99 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 99 2 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 99 3 CB CB NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 99 4 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 99 5 R R NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 99 6 antagonists antagonist NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 99 7 microinjected microinjecte VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 99 8 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 99 9 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 99 10 BLA BLA NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 99 11 impair impair VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 99 12 long long JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 99 13 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 99 14 term term NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 99 15 extinction extinction NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 99 16 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 99 17 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 99 18 CB CB NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 99 19 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 99 20 R r NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 99 21 antagonism antagonism NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 99 22 into into IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 99 23 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 99 24 CeA CeA NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 99 25 reduces reduce VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 99 26 within within IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 99 27 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 99 28 session session NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 99 29 extinction extinction NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 99 30 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 100 1 15 15 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 101 1 The the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 101 2 infralimbic infralimbic NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 101 3 PFC PFC NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 101 4 also also RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 101 5 has have VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 101 6 an an DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 101 7 important important JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 101 8 role role NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 101 9 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 101 10 fear fear NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 101 11 extinction extinction NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 101 12 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 101 13 as as IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 101 14 shown show VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 101 15 by by IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 101 16 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 101 17 impaired impair VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 101 18 fear fear NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 101 19 extinction extinction NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 101 20 after after IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 101 21 CB CB NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 101 22 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 101 23 R r NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 101 24 blockade blockade NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 101 25 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 101 26 this this DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 101 27 subregion subregion NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 101 28 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 102 1 16 16 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 103 1 In in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 103 2 agreement agreement NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 103 3 with with IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 103 4 these these DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 103 5 data datum NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 103 6 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 103 7 mice mouse NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 103 8 deficient deficient JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 103 9 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 103 10 diacylglycerol diacylglycerol NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 103 11 lipase lipase NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 103 12 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 103 13 α α NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 103 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-034687-57n88v6t 103 15 DAGLα DAGLα NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 103 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-034687-57n88v6t 103 17 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 103 18 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 103 19 enzyme enzyme NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 103 20 involved involve VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 103 21 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 103 22 2-AG 2-ag CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 103 23 synthesis synthesis NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 103 24 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 103 25 have have VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 103 26 reduced reduce VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 103 27 2-AG 2-ag CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 103 28 brain brain NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 103 29 levels level NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 103 30 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 103 31 display display VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 103 32 a a DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 103 33 phenotype phenotype NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 103 34 related relate VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 103 35 to to IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 103 36 impaired impaired JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 103 37 fear fear NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 103 38 extinction extinction NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 103 39 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 104 1 17 17 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 105 1 In in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 105 2 contrast contrast NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 105 3 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 105 4 pharmacological pharmacological JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 105 5 inhibition inhibition NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 105 6 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 105 7 monoacylglycerol monoacylglycerol NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 105 8 lipase lipase NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 105 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-034687-57n88v6t 105 10 MAGL MAGL NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 105 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-034687-57n88v6t 105 12 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 105 13 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 105 14 enzyme enzyme NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 105 15 involved involve VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 105 16 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 105 17 2-AG 2-ag CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 105 18 degradation degradation NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 105 19 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 105 20 enhances enhance VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 105 21 2-AG 2-ag CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 105 22 levels level NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 105 23 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 105 24 impairs impair VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 105 25 fear fear VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 105 26 extinction extinction NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 105 27 via via IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 105 28 CB CB NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 105 29 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 105 30 R r NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 105 31 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 105 32 GABAergic GABAergic NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 105 33 neurons neuron NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 105 34 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 106 1 17 17 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 107 1 These these DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 107 2 results result NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 107 3 suggest suggest VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 107 4 that that IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 107 5 an an DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 107 6 optimal optimal JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 107 7 level level NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 107 8 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 107 9 2-AG 2-ag CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 107 10 is be VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 107 11 needed need VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 107 12 for for IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 107 13 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 107 14 processing processing NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 107 15 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 107 16 fear fear NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 107 17 responses response NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 107 18 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 107 19 that that IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 107 20 altered alter VBD cord-034687-57n88v6t 107 21 2-AG 2-ag CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 107 22 levels level NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 107 23 impair impair VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 107 24 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 107 25 extinction extinction NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 107 26 process process NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 107 27 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 108 1 5 5 LS cord-034687-57n88v6t 109 1 With with IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 109 2 respect respect NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 109 3 to to IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 109 4 anandamide anandamide NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 109 5 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 109 6 inhibition inhibition NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 109 7 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 109 8 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 109 9 enzyme enzyme NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 109 10 involved involve VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 109 11 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 109 12 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-034687-57n88v6t 109 13 degradation degradation NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 109 14 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 109 15 fatty fatty JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 109 16 acid acid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 109 17 amide amide NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 109 18 hydrolase hydrolase NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 109 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-034687-57n88v6t 109 20 FAAH FAAH NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 109 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-034687-57n88v6t 109 22 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 109 23 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 109 24 BLA BLA NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 109 25 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 109 26 facilitates facilitate VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 109 27 fear fear NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 109 28 extinction extinction NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 109 29 by by IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 109 30 CB CB NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 109 31 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 109 32 R r NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 109 33 activation activation NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 109 34 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 110 1 18 18 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 111 1 Re re NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 111 2 - - NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 111 3 exposure exposure NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 111 4 to to IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 111 5 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 111 6 CS CS NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 111 7 alone alone RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 111 8 increases increase VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 111 9 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 111 10 activity activity NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 111 11 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 111 12 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 111 13 endocannabinoid endocannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 111 14 system system NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 111 15 to to TO cord-034687-57n88v6t 111 16 promote promote VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 111 17 extinction extinction NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 111 18 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 111 19 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 111 20 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 111 21 fear fear NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 111 22 response response NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 111 23 is be VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 111 24 reduced reduce VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 111 25 after after IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 111 26 CB CB NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 111 27 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 111 28 R r NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 111 29 activation activation NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 111 30 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 112 1 5 5 LS cord-034687-57n88v6t 113 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 113 2 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 113 3 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 113 4 endocannabinoid endocannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 113 5 system system NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 113 6 is be VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 113 7 crucial crucial JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 113 8 for for IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 113 9 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 113 10 fear fear NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 113 11 extinction extinction NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 113 12 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 114 1 On on IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 114 2 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 114 3 other other JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 114 4 hand hand NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 114 5 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 114 6 chronic chronic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 114 7 stress stress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 114 8 can can MD cord-034687-57n88v6t 114 9 have have VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 114 10 deleterious deleterious JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 114 11 effects effect NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 114 12 regarding regard VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 114 13 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 114 14 extinction extinction NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 114 15 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 114 16 conditioned condition VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 114 17 fear fear NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 114 18 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 114 19 which which WDT cord-034687-57n88v6t 114 20 may may MD cord-034687-57n88v6t 114 21 interfere interfere VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 114 22 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 114 23 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 114 24 treatment treatment NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 114 25 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 114 26 PTSD PTSD NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 114 27 patients patient NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 114 28 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 115 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-034687-57n88v6t 115 2 is be VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 115 3 hypothesized hypothesize VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 115 4 that that IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 115 5 chronic chronic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 115 6 stress stress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 115 7 creates create VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 115 8 a a DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 115 9 hypocannabinergic hypocannabinergic NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 115 10 state state NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 115 11 resulting result VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 115 12 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 115 13 impaired impaired JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 115 14 fear fear NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 115 15 extinction extinction NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 115 16 that that WDT cord-034687-57n88v6t 115 17 can can MD cord-034687-57n88v6t 115 18 be be VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 115 19 alleviated alleviate VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 115 20 by by IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 115 21 CB CB NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 115 22 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 115 23 R r NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 115 24 agonists agonist NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 115 25 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 116 1 5 5 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 116 2 Chronic chronic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 116 3 stress stress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 116 4 can can MD cord-034687-57n88v6t 116 5 produce produce VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 116 6 a a DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 116 7 switch switch NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 116 8 from from IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 116 9 passive passive JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 116 10 to to IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 116 11 active active JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 116 12 coping coping NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 116 13 strategies strategy NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 116 14 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 116 15 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 116 16 constitutive constitutive JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 116 17 CB CB NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 116 18 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 116 19 R r NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 116 20 deletion deletion NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 116 21 disrupts disrupt VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 116 22 this this DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 116 23 adaptation adaptation NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 116 24 favoring favor VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 116 25 passive passive JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 116 26 responses response NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 116 27 that that WDT cord-034687-57n88v6t 116 28 seem seem VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 116 29 to to TO cord-034687-57n88v6t 116 30 depend depend VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 116 31 on on IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 116 32 CB CB NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 116 33 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 116 34 R r NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 116 35 expressed express VBD cord-034687-57n88v6t 116 36 on on IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 116 37 cortical cortical JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 116 38 glutamatergic glutamatergic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 116 39 neurons neuron NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 116 40 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 117 1 11 11 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 118 1 Conversely conversely RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 118 2 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 118 3 CB CB NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 118 4 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 118 5 R r NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 118 6 expressed express VBD cord-034687-57n88v6t 118 7 on on IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 118 8 forebrain forebrain JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 118 9 GABAergic GABAergic NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 118 10 neurons neuron NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 118 11 are be VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 118 12 related relate VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 118 13 to to IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 118 14 coping cope VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 118 15 strategies strategy NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 118 16 because because IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 118 17 mice mouse NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 118 18 lacking lack VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 118 19 CB CB NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 118 20 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 118 21 R r NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 118 22 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 118 23 these these DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 118 24 neurons neuron NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 118 25 display display VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 118 26 predominantly predominantly RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 118 27 active active JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 118 28 behaviors behavior NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 118 29 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 119 1 11 11 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 120 1 Importantly importantly RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 120 2 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 120 3 when when WRB cord-034687-57n88v6t 120 4 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 120 5 responses response NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 120 6 to to IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 120 7 CS CS NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 120 8 are be VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 120 9 measured measure VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 120 10 during during IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 120 11 a a DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 120 12 long long JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 120 13 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 120 14 term term NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 120 15 period period NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 120 16 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 120 17 CS CS NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 120 18 presentation presentation NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 120 19 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 120 20 no no DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 120 21 differences difference NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 120 22 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 120 23 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 120 24 quantity quantity NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 120 25 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 120 26 fear fear NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 120 27 responses response NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 120 28 are be VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 120 29 observed observe VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 121 1 One one CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 121 2 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 121 3 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 121 4 main main JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 121 5 medical medical JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 121 6 reasons reason NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 121 7 for for IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 121 8 cannabis cannabis NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 121 9 consumption consumption NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 121 10 is be VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 121 11 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 121 12 relief relief NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 121 13 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 121 14 although although IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 121 15 anxiogenic anxiogenic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 121 16 responses response NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 121 17 are be VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 121 18 also also RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 121 19 frequently frequently RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 121 20 reported report VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 121 21 after after IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 121 22 cannabinoid cannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 121 23 consumption consumption NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 121 24 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 121 25 these these DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 121 26 conditional conditional JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 121 27 mutant mutant JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 121 28 mice mouse NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 121 29 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 121 30 suggesting suggest VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 121 31 that that IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 121 32 CB CB NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 121 33 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 121 34 R r NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 121 35 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 121 36 cortical cortical JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 121 37 glutamatergic glutamatergic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 121 38 or or CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 121 39 forebrain forebrain JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 121 40 GABAergic GABAergic NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 121 41 neurons neuron NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 121 42 does do VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 121 43 not not RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 121 44 affect affect VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 121 45 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 121 46 memory memory NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 121 47 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 121 48 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 121 49 conditioning conditioning NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 121 50 event event NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 121 51 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 121 52 but but CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 121 53 determines determine VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 121 54 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 121 55 coping cope VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 121 56 style style NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 121 57 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 121 58 an an DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 121 59 individual individual NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 121 60 toward toward IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 121 61 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 121 62 threat threat NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 121 63 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 122 1 5 5 LS cord-034687-57n88v6t 122 2 Stress stress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 122 3 is be VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 122 4 an an DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 122 5 alteration alteration NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 122 6 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 122 7 homeostasis homeostasis NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 122 8 as as IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 122 9 a a DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 122 10 consequence consequence NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 122 11 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 122 12 external external JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 122 13 or or CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 122 14 internal internal JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 122 15 threats threat NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 122 16 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 123 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 123 2 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 123 3 acute acute JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 123 4 stressors stressor NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 123 5 elicit elicit VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 123 6 immediate immediate JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 123 7 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 123 8 protracted protracted JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 123 9 neuroendocrine neuroendocrine JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 123 10 responses response NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 123 11 with with IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 123 12 protective protective JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 123 13 effects effect NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 123 14 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 124 1 These these DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 124 2 responses response NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 124 3 involve involve VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 124 4 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 124 5 activation activation NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 124 6 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 124 7 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 124 8 sympathetic sympathetic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 124 9 nervous nervous JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 124 10 system system NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 124 11 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 124 12 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 124 13 HPA HPA NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 124 14 axis axis NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 124 15 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 125 1 Within within IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 125 2 seconds second NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 125 3 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 125 4 stress stress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 125 5 exposure exposure NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 125 6 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 125 7 noradrenaline noradrenaline NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 125 8 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 125 9 adrenaline adrenaline NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 125 10 are be VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 125 11 released release VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 125 12 through through IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 125 13 sympathetic sympathetic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 125 14 postganglionic postganglionic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 125 15 neurons neuron NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 125 16 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 125 17 adrenal adrenal JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 125 18 gland gland NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 125 19 chromaffin chromaffin NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 125 20 cells cell NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 125 21 contributing contribute VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 125 22 to to TO cord-034687-57n88v6t 125 23 fight fight VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 125 24 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 125 25 orescape orescape NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 125 26 protective protective JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 125 27 responses response NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 125 28 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 126 1 In in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 126 2 parallel parallel NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 126 3 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 126 4 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 126 5 HPA HPA NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 126 6 axis axis NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 126 7 is be VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 126 8 activated activate VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 126 9 through through IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 126 10 CRH CRH NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 126 11 release release NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 126 12 from from IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 126 13 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 126 14 hypothalamus hypothalamus NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 126 15 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 126 16 which which WDT cord-034687-57n88v6t 126 17 leads lead VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 126 18 to to IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 126 19 ACTH ACTH NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 126 20 release release NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 126 21 from from IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 126 22 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 126 23 pituitary pituitary JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 126 24 gland gland NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 126 25 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 127 1 ACTH ACTH NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 127 2 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 127 3 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 127 4 general general JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 127 5 blood blood NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 127 6 stream stream NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 127 7 reaches reach VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 127 8 adrenal adrenal JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 127 9 glands gland NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 127 10 that that WDT cord-034687-57n88v6t 127 11 pour pour VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 127 12 glucocorticoids glucocorticoid NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 127 13 into into IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 127 14 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 127 15 blood blood NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 127 16 circulatory circulatory JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 127 17 system system NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 127 18 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 128 1 These these DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 128 2 corticoids corticoid NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 128 3 activate activate VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 128 4 glucocorticoid glucocorticoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 128 5 receptors receptor NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 128 6 that that WDT cord-034687-57n88v6t 128 7 increase increase VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 128 8 glucose glucose NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 128 9 availability availability NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 128 10 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 128 11 trigger trigger NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 128 12 transcriptional transcriptional JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 128 13 changes change NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 128 14 partly partly RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 128 15 directed direct VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 128 16 to to TO cord-034687-57n88v6t 128 17 limit limit VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 128 18 inflammation inflammation NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 128 19 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 128 20 repair repair NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 128 21 processes process NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 128 22 that that WDT cord-034687-57n88v6t 128 23 can can MD cord-034687-57n88v6t 128 24 be be VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 128 25 postponed postpone VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 128 26 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 129 1 The the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 129 2 endocannabinoid endocannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 129 3 system system NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 129 4 present present JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 129 5 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 129 6 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 129 7 HPA HPA NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 129 8 axis axis NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 129 9 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 129 10 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 129 11 sympathetic sympathetic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 129 12 nervous nervous JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 129 13 system system NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 129 14 plays play VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 129 15 a a DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 129 16 crucial crucial JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 129 17 role role NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 129 18 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 129 19 regulating regulate VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 129 20 stress stress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 129 21 responses response NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 129 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-034687-57n88v6t 129 23 Figure figure NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 129 24 3 3 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 129 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-034687-57n88v6t 129 26 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 130 1 Early early JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 130 2 studies study NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 130 3 showed show VBD cord-034687-57n88v6t 130 4 that that IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 130 5 repeated repeat VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 130 6 THC thc NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 130 7 modified modify VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 130 8 dopamine dopamine NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 130 9 b b NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 130 10 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 130 11 hydroxylase hydroxylase NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 130 12 activity activity NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 130 13 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 130 14 rodent rodent NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 130 15 serum serum NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 130 16 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 130 17 a a DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 130 18 measure measure NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 130 19 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 130 20 sympathetic sympathetic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 130 21 system system NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 130 22 activation activation NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 130 23 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 131 1 19 19 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 132 1 This this DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 132 2 effect effect NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 132 3 was be VBD cord-034687-57n88v6t 132 4 different different JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 132 5 depending depend VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 132 6 on on IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 132 7 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 132 8 basal basal NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 132 9 status status NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 132 10 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 132 11 exposed expose VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 132 12 subjects subject NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 132 13 revealing reveal VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 132 14 a a DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 132 15 complex complex JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 132 16 modulatory modulatory JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 132 17 role role NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 132 18 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 132 19 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 132 20 endocannabinoid endocannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 132 21 system system NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 132 22 : : : cord-034687-57n88v6t 132 23 THC thc NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 132 24 alleviated alleviate VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 132 25 sympathetic sympathetic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 132 26 activation activation NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 132 27 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 132 28 naive naive JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 132 29 mice mouse NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 132 30 but but CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 132 31 potentiated potentiate VBD cord-034687-57n88v6t 132 32 this this DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 132 33 response response NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 132 34 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 132 35 rodents rodent NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 132 36 subjected subject VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 132 37 to to IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 132 38 immobilization immobilization NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 132 39 stress stress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 132 40 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 133 1 CB CB NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 133 2 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 133 3 R r NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 133 4 controls control VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 133 5 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 133 6 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 133 7 central central JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 133 8 adrenaline adrenaline NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 133 9 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 133 10 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 133 11 noradrenaline noradrenaline NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 133 12 release release NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 133 13 involved involve VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 133 14 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 133 15 stress stress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 133 16 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 133 17 induced induce VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 133 18 memory memory NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 133 19 impairment impairment NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 133 20 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 133 21 20 20 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 133 22 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 133 23 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 133 24 sympathetic sympathetic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 133 25 nervous nervous JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 133 26 system system NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 133 27 partly partly RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 133 28 mediates mediate VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 133 29 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 133 30 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 133 31 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 133 32 like like JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 133 33 effects effect NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 133 34 observed observe VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 133 35 after after IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 133 36 CB CB NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 133 37 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 133 38 R r NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 133 39 blockade blockade NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 133 40 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 134 1 21 21 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 135 1 In in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 135 2 regard regard NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 135 3 to to IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 135 4 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 135 5 HPA HPA NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 135 6 axis axis NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 135 7 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 135 8 pharmacological pharmacological JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 135 9 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 135 10 knockout knockout NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 135 11 studies study NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 135 12 demonstrate demonstrate VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 135 13 that that IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 135 14 CB CB NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 135 15 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 135 16 R r NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 135 17 activity activity NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 135 18 limits limit VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 135 19 hypothalamic hypothalamic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 135 20 CRH CRH NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 135 21 release release NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 135 22 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 136 1 22 22 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 136 2 CB cb NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 136 3 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 136 4 R r NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 136 5 is be VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 136 6 also also RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 136 7 present present JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 136 8 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 136 9 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 136 10 pituitary pituitary JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 136 11 gland gland NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 136 12 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 136 13 adrenal adrenal JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 136 14 cortex cortex NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 136 15 cells cell NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 136 16 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 136 17 where where WRB cord-034687-57n88v6t 136 18 it -PRON- PRP cord-034687-57n88v6t 136 19 restricts restrict VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 136 20 ACTH ACTH NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 136 21 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 136 22 glucocorticoid glucocorticoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 136 23 release release NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 136 24 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 136 25 respectively respectively RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 136 26 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 137 1 22 22 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 138 1 On on IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 138 2 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 138 3 contrary contrary NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 138 4 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 138 5 glucocorticoids glucocorticoid NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 138 6 induce induce VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 138 7 fast fast JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 138 8 increases increase NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 138 9 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 138 10 endocannabinoid endocannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 138 11 synthesis synthesis NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 138 12 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 138 13 brain brain NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 138 14 areas area NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 138 15 that that WDT cord-034687-57n88v6t 138 16 shape shape VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 138 17 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 138 18 perception perception NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 138 19 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 138 20 psychological psychological JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 138 21 stressors stressor NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 138 22 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 139 1 23 23 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 140 1 These these DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 140 2 regions region NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 140 3 include include VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 140 4 areas area NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 140 5 involved involve VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 140 6 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 140 7 cognitive cognitive JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 140 8 processes process NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 140 9 such such JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 140 10 as as IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 140 11 PFC PFC NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 140 12 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 140 13 hippocampus hippocampus NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 140 14 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 140 15 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 140 16 areas area NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 140 17 related relate VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 140 18 with with IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 140 19 affective affective JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 140 20 responses response NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 140 21 such such JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 140 22 as as IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 140 23 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 140 24 amygdala amygdala NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 140 25 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 141 1 24 24 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 141 2 Glucocorticoids Glucocorticoids NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 141 3 released release VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 141 4 after after IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 141 5 acute acute JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 141 6 stressors stressor NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 141 7 activate activate VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 141 8 G g NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 141 9 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 141 10 protein protein NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 141 11 membrane membrane NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 141 12 receptors receptor NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 141 13 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 141 14 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 141 15 BLA BLA NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 141 16 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 141 17 promoting promote VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 141 18 a a DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 141 19 rapid rapid JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 141 20 increase increase NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 141 21 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 141 22 retrograde retrograde JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 141 23 2-AG 2-ag CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 141 24 signaling signaling NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 141 25 that that WDT cord-034687-57n88v6t 141 26 leads lead VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 141 27 to to IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 141 28 suppression suppression NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 141 29 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 141 30 GABAergic GABAergic NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 141 31 synaptic synaptic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 141 32 inputs input NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 141 33 onto onto IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 141 34 BLA BLA NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 141 35 principal principal JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 141 36 neurons neuron NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 141 37 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 141 38 inducing induce VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 141 39 fast fast JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 141 40 increases increase NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 141 41 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 141 42 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 141 43 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 141 44 like like JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 141 45 behavior behavior NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 141 46 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 142 1 25 25 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 143 1 These these DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 143 2 limbic limbic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 143 3 areas area NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 143 4 are be VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 143 5 further further RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 143 6 connected connect VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 143 7 with with IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 143 8 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 143 9 hypothalamus hypothalamus NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 143 10 to to TO cord-034687-57n88v6t 143 11 modulate modulate VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 143 12 Under under IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 143 13 stress stress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 143 14 conditions condition NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 143 15 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 143 16 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 143 17 HPA HPA NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 143 18 axis axis NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 143 19 is be VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 143 20 activated activate VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 143 21 to to TO cord-034687-57n88v6t 143 22 produce produce VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 143 23 an an DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 143 24 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 143 25 defensive defensive JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 143 26 response response NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 143 27 to to IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 143 28 stress stress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 143 29 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 144 1 To to TO cord-034687-57n88v6t 144 2 counteract counteract VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 144 3 excessive excessive JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 144 4 HPA hpa NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 144 5 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 144 6 axis axis NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 144 7 activation activation NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 144 8 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 144 9 CB CB NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 144 10 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 144 11 R r NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 144 12 activity activity NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 144 13 limits limit VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 144 14 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 144 15 release release NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 144 16 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 144 17 hypothalamic hypothalamic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 144 18 corticotropin corticotropin NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 144 19 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 144 20 releasing release VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 144 21 hormone hormone NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 144 22 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 145 1 CB CB NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 145 2 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 145 3 R r NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 145 4 is be VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 145 5 also also RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 145 6 present present JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 145 7 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 145 8 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 145 9 pituitary pituitary JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 145 10 gland gland NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 145 11 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 145 12 adrenal adrenal JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 145 13 cortex cortex NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 145 14 cells cell NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 145 15 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 145 16 where where WRB cord-034687-57n88v6t 145 17 they -PRON- PRP cord-034687-57n88v6t 145 18 restrict restrict VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 145 19 adrenocorticotropin adrenocorticotropin JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 145 20 hormone hormone NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 145 21 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 145 22 glucocorticoid glucocorticoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 145 23 release release NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 145 24 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 145 25 respectively respectively RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 145 26 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 146 1 On on IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 146 2 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 146 3 contrary contrary NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 146 4 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 146 5 glucocorticoids glucocorticoid NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 146 6 induce induce VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 146 7 fast fast JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 146 8 increases increase NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 146 9 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 146 10 endocannabinoid endocannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 146 11 synthesis synthesis NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 146 12 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 146 13 brain brain NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 146 14 areas area NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 146 15 that that WDT cord-034687-57n88v6t 146 16 shape shape VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 146 17 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 146 18 perception perception NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 146 19 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 146 20 stress stress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 146 21 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 147 1 These these DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 147 2 regions region NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 147 3 include include VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 147 4 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 147 5 prefrontal prefrontal NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 147 6 cortex cortex NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 147 7 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 147 8 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 147 9 hippocampus hippocampus NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 147 10 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 147 11 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 147 12 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 147 13 amygdala amygdala NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 147 14 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 148 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 148 2 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 148 3 glucocorticoids glucocorticoid NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 148 4 released release VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 148 5 after after IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 148 6 acute acute JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 148 7 stressors stressor NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 148 8 promote promote VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 148 9 a a DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 148 10 rapid rapid JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 148 11 increase increase NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 148 12 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 148 13 retrograde retrograde JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 148 14 2-arachidonoylglycerol 2-arachidonoylglycerol CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 149 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-034687-57n88v6t 149 2 2-AG 2-ag CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 149 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-034687-57n88v6t 149 4 signaling signal VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 149 5 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 149 6 these these DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 149 7 brain brain NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 149 8 areas area NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 149 9 leading lead VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 149 10 to to IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 149 11 decreased decrease VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 149 12 GABAergic GABAergic NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 149 13 release release NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 149 14 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 149 15 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 149 16 amygdala amygdala NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 149 17 that that WDT cord-034687-57n88v6t 149 18 induces induce VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 149 19 a a DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 149 20 fast fast JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 149 21 increase increase NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 149 22 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 149 23 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 149 24 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 149 25 like like JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 149 26 behavior behavior NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 149 27 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 150 1 Original original JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 150 2 article article NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 151 1 The the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 151 2 endocannabinoid endocannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 151 3 system system NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 151 4 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 151 5 fear fear NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 151 6 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 151 7 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 151 8 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 151 9 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 151 10 stress stress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 151 11 -Maldonado -maldonado NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 151 12 et et FW cord-034687-57n88v6t 151 13 al al NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 151 14 stress stress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 151 15 responses response NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 151 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-034687-57n88v6t 151 17 Figure figure NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 151 18 3 3 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 151 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-034687-57n88v6t 151 20 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 152 1 CB CB NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 152 2 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 152 3 R r NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 152 4 located locate VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 152 5 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 152 6 these these DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 152 7 structures structure NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 152 8 represent represent VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 152 9 a a DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 152 10 unique unique JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 152 11 opportunity opportunity NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 152 12 for for IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 152 13 pharmacological pharmacological JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 152 14 modulation modulation NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 152 15 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 153 1 However however RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 153 2 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 153 3 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 153 4 use use NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 153 5 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 153 6 exogenous exogenous JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 153 7 CB CB NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 153 8 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 153 9 R r NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 153 10 ligands ligand NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 153 11 has have VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 153 12 been be VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 153 13 associated associate VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 153 14 with with IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 153 15 serious serious JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 153 16 health health NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 153 17 problems problem NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 153 18 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 153 19 from from IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 153 20 THC thc NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 153 21 effects effect NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 153 22 promoting promote VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 153 23 addictive addictive JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 153 24 behaviors behavior NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 153 25 26 26 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 153 26 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 153 27 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 153 28 disorders disorder NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 153 29 27 27 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 153 30 to to IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 153 31 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 153 32 psychiatric psychiatric JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 153 33 alterations alteration NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 153 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-034687-57n88v6t 153 35 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 153 36 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 153 37 depression depression NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 153 38 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 153 39 or or CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 153 40 suicidal suicidal JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 153 41 behaviors behavior NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 153 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-034687-57n88v6t 153 43 related relate VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 153 44 to to IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 153 45 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 153 46 CB CB NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 153 47 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 153 48 R r NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 153 49 inverse inverse NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 153 50 agonist agonist NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 153 51 rimonabant rimonabant NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 153 52 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 154 1 28 28 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 155 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 155 2 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 155 3 a a DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 155 4 great great JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 155 5 deal deal NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 155 6 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 155 7 research research NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 155 8 has have VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 155 9 focused focus VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 155 10 on on IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 155 11 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 155 12 pharmacological pharmacological JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 155 13 modulation modulation NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 155 14 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 155 15 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 155 16 cannabinoids cannabinoid NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 155 17 as as IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 155 18 an an DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 155 19 alternative alternative JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 155 20 approach approach NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 155 21 for for IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 155 22 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 155 23 treatment treatment NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 155 24 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 155 25 stress stress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 155 26 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 155 27 induced induce VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 155 28 alterations alteration NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 155 29 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 156 1 In in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 156 2 this this DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 156 3 context context NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 156 4 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 156 5 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 156 6 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 156 7 involved involve VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 156 8 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 156 9 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 156 10 synthesis synthesis NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 156 11 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 156 12 degradation degradation NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 156 13 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 156 14 endocannabinoids endocannabinoid NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 156 15 represent represent VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 156 16 potential potential JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 156 17 effective effective JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 156 18 targets target NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 156 19 with with IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 156 20 possible possible JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 156 21 better well JJR cord-034687-57n88v6t 156 22 safety safety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 156 23 profiles profile NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 156 24 than than IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 156 25 drugs drug NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 156 26 directly directly RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 156 27 acting act VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 156 28 on on IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 156 29 CB CB NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 156 30 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 156 31 R. R. NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 156 32 Models Models NNPS cord-034687-57n88v6t 156 33 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 156 34 acute acute JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 156 35 immobilization immobilization NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 156 36 stress stress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 156 37 provoke provoke VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 156 38 immediate immediate JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 156 39 increases increase NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 156 40 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 156 41 FAAH FAAH NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 156 42 activity activity NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 156 43 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 156 44 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 156 45 enzyme enzyme NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 156 46 involved involve VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 156 47 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 156 48 anandamide anandamide NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 156 49 degradation degradation NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 156 50 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 156 51 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 156 52 amygdala amygdala NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 156 53 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 156 54 hippocampus hippocampus NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 156 55 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 157 1 Enhancing enhance VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 157 2 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 157 3 activity activity NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 157 4 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 157 5 this this DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 157 6 degrading degrade VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 157 7 enzyme enzyme NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 157 8 results result NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 157 9 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 157 10 glucocorticoid glucocorticoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 157 11 release release NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 157 12 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 157 13 stress stress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 157 14 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 157 15 related relate VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 157 16 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 157 17 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 157 18 like like JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 157 19 behavior behavior NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 157 20 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 157 21 29 29 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 157 22 whereas whereas IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 157 23 FAAH FAAH NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 157 24 inhibition inhibition NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 157 25 or or CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 157 26 costimulation costimulation NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 157 27 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 157 28 CB CB NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 157 29 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 157 30 R R NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 157 31 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 157 32 TRPV TRPV NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 157 33 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 157 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-034687-57n88v6t 157 35 transient transient JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 157 36 receptor receptor NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 157 37 potential potential JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 157 38 cation cation NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 157 39 channel channel NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 157 40 subfamily subfamily NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 157 41 V V NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 157 42 member member NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 157 43 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 157 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-034687-57n88v6t 157 45 receptors receptor NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 157 46 decreases decrease VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 157 47 stress stress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 157 48 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 157 49 induced induce VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 157 50 corticoid corticoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 157 51 release release NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 157 52 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 157 53 anxiogenic anxiogenic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 157 54 behavior behavior NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 157 55 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 158 1 30 30 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 158 2 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 158 3 31 31 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 158 4 Restraint restraint NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 158 5 stress stress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 158 6 or or CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 158 7 corticosterone corticosterone NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 158 8 treatments treatment NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 158 9 also also RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 158 10 produce produce VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 158 11 a a DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 158 12 delayed delay VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 158 13 increase increase NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 158 14 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 158 15 2-AG 2-ag CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 158 16 levels level NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 158 17 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 158 18 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 158 19 hypothalamus hypothalamus NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 158 20 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 158 21 PFC PFC NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 158 22 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 158 23 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 158 24 hippocampus hippocampus NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 158 25 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 158 26 associated associate VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 158 27 with with IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 158 28 a a DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 158 29 decreased decreased JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 158 30 HPA HPA NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 158 31 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 158 32 axis axis NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 158 33 activity activity NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 158 34 32 32 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 158 35 that that WDT cord-034687-57n88v6t 158 36 modulates modulate VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 158 37 memory memory NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 158 38 processes process NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 158 39 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 158 40 pain pain NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 158 41 perception perception NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 158 42 after after IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 158 43 stressful stressful JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 158 44 stimuli stimulus NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 158 45 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 159 1 33 33 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 160 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 160 2 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 160 3 acute acute JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 160 4 stress stress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 160 5 exposure exposure NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 160 6 has have VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 160 7 emotional emotional JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 160 8 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 160 9 physiological physiological JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 160 10 consequences consequence NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 160 11 related relate VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 160 12 with with IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 160 13 decreased decrease VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 160 14 anandamide anandamide NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 160 15 production production NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 160 16 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 160 17 but but CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 160 18 also also RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 160 19 favors favor VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 160 20 increased increase VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 160 21 2-AG 2-ag CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 160 22 levels level NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 160 23 that that WDT cord-034687-57n88v6t 160 24 limit limit VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 160 25 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 160 26 stress stress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 160 27 response response NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 160 28 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 160 29 have have VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 160 30 an an DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 160 31 impact impact NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 160 32 on on IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 160 33 cognitive cognitive JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 160 34 performance performance NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 160 35 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 161 1 33 33 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 162 1 In in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 162 2 contrast contrast NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 162 3 to to IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 162 4 acute acute JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 162 5 stress stress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 162 6 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 162 7 chronic chronic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 162 8 stress stress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 162 9 predisposes predispose VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 162 10 for for IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 162 11 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 162 12 development development NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 162 13 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 162 14 aggravation aggravation NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 162 15 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 162 16 psychiatric psychiatric JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 162 17 disorders disorder NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 162 18 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 162 19 including include VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 162 20 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 162 21 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 162 22 depression depression NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 162 23 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 162 24 PTSD PTSD NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 162 25 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 162 26 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 162 27 drug drug NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 162 28 addiction addiction NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 162 29 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 163 1 34 34 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 163 2 Chronic chronic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 163 3 stress stress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 163 4 induces induce VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 163 5 prominent prominent JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 163 6 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 163 7 sustained sustained JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 163 8 changes change NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 163 9 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 163 10 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 163 11 endocannabinoid endocannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 163 12 system system NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 163 13 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 163 14 leading lead VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 163 15 to to IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 163 16 decreases decrease NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 163 17 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 163 18 CB CB NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 163 19 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 163 20 R r NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 163 21 signaling signal VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 163 22 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 163 23 brain brain NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 163 24 regions region NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 163 25 related relate VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 163 26 with with IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 163 27 emotional emotional JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 163 28 processing processing NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 163 29 such such JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 163 30 as as IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 163 31 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 163 32 hippocampus hippocampus NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 163 33 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 163 34 nucleus nucleus NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 163 35 accumbens accumbens NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 163 36 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 163 37 PFC PFC NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 163 38 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 163 39 dorsal dorsal JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 163 40 raphe raphe NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 163 41 nucleus nucleus NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 163 42 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 163 43 hypothalamus hypothalamus NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 163 44 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 163 45 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 163 46 amygdala amygdala NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 163 47 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 164 1 5 5 LS cord-034687-57n88v6t 165 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 165 2 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 165 3 sustained sustain VBD cord-034687-57n88v6t 165 4 corticosterone corticosterone NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 165 5 increments increment NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 165 6 after after IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 165 7 repeated repeat VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 165 8 restraint restraint NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 165 9 stress stress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 165 10 promote promote VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 165 11 FAAH FAAH NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 165 12 activity activity NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 165 13 through through IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 165 14 glucocorticoid glucocorticoid JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 165 15 stimulation stimulation NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 165 16 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 166 1 29 29 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 167 1 As as IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 167 2 a a DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 167 3 consequence consequence NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 167 4 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 167 5 anandamide anandamide NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 167 6 levels level NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 167 7 are be VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 167 8 maintained maintain VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 167 9 low low JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 167 10 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 167 11 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 167 12 hippocampus hippocampus NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 167 13 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 167 14 hypothalamus hypothalamus NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 167 15 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 167 16 PFC PFC NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 167 17 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 167 18 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 167 19 amygdala amygdala NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 167 20 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 167 21 35 35 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 167 22 which which WDT cord-034687-57n88v6t 167 23 leads lead VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 167 24 to to IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 167 25 hyperexcitability hyperexcitability NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 167 26 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 167 27 struc struc JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 167 28 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 167 29 tural tural JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 167 30 remodeling remodeling NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 167 31 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 167 32 amygdalar amygdalar JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 167 33 circuits circuit NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 167 34 involved involve VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 167 35 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 167 36 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 167 37 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 168 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 168 2 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 168 3 a a DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 168 4 rat rat NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 168 5 model model NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 168 6 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 168 7 pathological pathological JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 168 8 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 168 9 reveals reveal VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 168 10 constitutive constitutive JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 168 11 increases increase NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 168 12 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 168 13 corticotropin corticotropin NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 168 14 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 168 15 releasing release VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 168 16 factor factor NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 168 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-034687-57n88v6t 168 18 CRF CRF NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 168 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-034687-57n88v6t 168 20 signaling signal VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 168 21 that that WDT cord-034687-57n88v6t 168 22 lead lead NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 168 23 to to IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 168 24 sustained sustained JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 168 25 elevation elevation NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 168 26 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 168 27 FAAH FAAH NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 168 28 activity activity NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 168 29 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 168 30 dysregulation dysregulation NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 168 31 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 168 32 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 168 33 control control NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 168 34 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 168 35 CeA cea JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 168 36 glutamatergic glutamatergic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 168 37 synapses synapsis NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 168 38 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 169 1 36 36 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 169 2 Inhibition inhibition NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 169 3 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 169 4 FAAH FAAH NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 169 5 hyperactivity hyperactivity NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 169 6 prevents prevent VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 169 7 these these DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 169 8 effects effect NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 169 9 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 169 10 chronic chronic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 169 11 stress stress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 169 12 37 37 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 169 13 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 169 14 protracted protract VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 169 15 structural structural JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 169 16 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 169 17 functional functional JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 169 18 changes change NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 169 19 that that WDT cord-034687-57n88v6t 169 20 chronic chronic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 169 21 stress stress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 169 22 promotes promote VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 169 23 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 169 24 BLA BLA NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 169 25 glutamatergic glutamatergic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 169 26 neurons neuron NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 169 27 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 170 1 38 38 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 170 2 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 170 3 39 39 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 170 4 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 170 5 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 170 6 divergent divergent JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 170 7 results result NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 170 8 have have VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 170 9 been be VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 170 10 obtained obtain VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 170 11 after after IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 170 12 exposure exposure NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 170 13 to to IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 170 14 other other JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 170 15 models model NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 170 16 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 170 17 chronic chronic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 170 18 stress stress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 170 19 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 170 20 40 40 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 170 21 suggesting suggest VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 170 22 that that IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 170 23 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 170 24 nature nature NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 170 25 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 170 26 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 170 27 stress stress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 170 28 or or CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 170 29 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 170 30 existence existence NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 170 31 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 170 32 previous previous JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 170 33 experiences experience NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 170 34 can can MD cord-034687-57n88v6t 170 35 lead lead VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 170 36 to to IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 170 37 differentiated differentiated JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 170 38 stress stress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 170 39 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 170 40 induced induce VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 170 41 neuroadaptations neuroadaptation NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 170 42 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 171 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 171 2 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 171 3 repeated repeat VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 171 4 exposure exposure NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 171 5 to to IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 171 6 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 171 7 same same JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 171 8 stress stress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 171 9 provokes provoke VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 171 10 increased increase VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 171 11 2-AG 2-ag CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 171 12 concentrations concentration NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 171 13 that that WDT cord-034687-57n88v6t 171 14 underlie underlie VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 171 15 habituation habituation NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 171 16 to to TO cord-034687-57n88v6t 171 17 stress stress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 171 18 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 171 19 adults adult NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 171 20 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 172 1 41 41 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 172 2 Further further RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 172 3 increasing increase VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 172 4 2-AG 2-ag CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 172 5 levels level NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 172 6 through through IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 172 7 blockade blockade NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 172 8 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 172 9 2-AG 2-ag CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 172 10 degradation degradation NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 172 11 prevents prevent VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 172 12 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 172 13 decrease decrease NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 172 14 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 172 15 hippocampal hippocampal JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 172 16 neurogenesis neurogenesis NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 172 17 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 172 18 long long JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 172 19 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 172 20 term term NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 172 21 synaptic synaptic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 172 22 effects effect NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 172 23 associated associate VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 172 24 with with IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 172 25 chronic chronic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 172 26 stress stress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 172 27 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 173 1 42 42 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 173 2 Deletion deletion NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 173 3 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 173 4 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 173 5 2-AG 2-ag CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 173 6 synthesizing synthesize VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 173 7 enzyme enzyme NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 173 8 DAGLα DAGLα NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 173 9 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 173 10 PFC PFC NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 173 11 strengthens strengthen VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 173 12 glutamatergic glutamatergic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 173 13 activity activity NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 173 14 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 173 15 a a DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 173 16 BLA BLA NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 173 17 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 173 18 PFC PFC NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 173 19 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 173 20 BLA BLA NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 173 21 circuit circuit NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 173 22 that that WDT cord-034687-57n88v6t 173 23 facilitates facilitate VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 173 24 stress stress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 173 25 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 173 26 induced induce VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 173 27 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 173 28 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 173 29 like like JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 173 30 behavior behavior NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 173 31 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 174 1 43 43 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 175 1 These these DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 175 2 data datum NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 175 3 show show VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 175 4 that that IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 175 5 facilitating facilitate VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 175 6 synthesis synthesis NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 175 7 or or CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 175 8 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 175 9 degradation degradation NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 175 10 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 175 11 anandamide anandamide NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 175 12 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 175 13 2-AG 2-ag CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 175 14 have have VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 175 15 overlapping overlap VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 175 16 consequences consequence NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 175 17 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 175 18 suggesting suggest VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 175 19 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 175 20 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 175 21 potential potential NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 175 22 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 175 23 these these DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 175 24 enzyme enzyme NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 175 25 modulators modulator NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 175 26 for for IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 175 27 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 175 28 treatment treatment NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 175 29 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 175 30 stress stress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 175 31 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 175 32 related relate VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 175 33 disorders disorder NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 175 34 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 176 1 The the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 176 2 redundancy redundancy NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 176 3 exhibited exhibit VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 176 4 by by IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 176 5 2-AG 2-ag CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 176 6 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 176 7 anandamide anandamide NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 176 8 could could MD cord-034687-57n88v6t 176 9 potentially potentially RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 176 10 be be VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 176 11 exploited exploit VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 176 12 to to TO cord-034687-57n88v6t 176 13 design design VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 176 14 drug drug NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 176 15 combinations combination NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 176 16 with with IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 176 17 lower low JJR cord-034687-57n88v6t 176 18 doses dose NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 176 19 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 176 20 active active JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 176 21 ingredients ingredient NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 176 22 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 176 23 may may MD cord-034687-57n88v6t 176 24 be be VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 176 25 useful useful JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 176 26 to to TO cord-034687-57n88v6t 176 27 tackle tackle VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 176 28 different different JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 176 29 aspects aspect NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 176 30 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 176 31 chronic chronic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 176 32 stress stress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 176 33 disorders disorder NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 176 34 at at IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 176 35 once once RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 176 36 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 177 1 Contemporary contemporary JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 177 2 society society NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 177 3 is be VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 177 4 exposed expose VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 177 5 to to IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 177 6 a a DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 177 7 multiplicity multiplicity NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 177 8 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 177 9 external external JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 177 10 factors factor NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 177 11 that that WDT cord-034687-57n88v6t 177 12 constitute constitute VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 177 13 sources source NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 177 14 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 177 15 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 177 16 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 177 17 including include VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 177 18 excessive excessive JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 177 19 workloads workload NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 177 20 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 177 21 difficult difficult JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 177 22 personal personal JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 177 23 relationships relationship NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 177 24 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 177 25 sexual sexual JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 177 26 abuse abuse NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 177 27 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 177 28 drug drug NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 177 29 consumption consumption NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 177 30 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 177 31 digital digital JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 177 32 social social JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 177 33 media medium NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 177 34 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 177 35 or or CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 177 36 even even RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 177 37 current current JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 177 38 infectious infectious JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 177 39 disease disease NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 177 40 pandemics pandemic NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 177 41 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 178 1 44 44 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 178 2 Anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 178 3 can can MD cord-034687-57n88v6t 178 4 be be VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 178 5 defined define VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 178 6 as as IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 178 7 a a DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 178 8 mental mental JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 178 9 state state NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 178 10 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 178 11 discomfort discomfort NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 178 12 triggered trigger VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 178 13 by by IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 178 14 uncertain uncertain JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 178 15 threats threat NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 178 16 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 179 1 45 45 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 180 1 These these DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 180 2 threats threat NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 180 3 are be VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 180 4 estimated estimate VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 180 5 to to TO cord-034687-57n88v6t 180 6 be be VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 180 7 distant distant JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 180 8 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 180 9 time time NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 180 10 or or CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 180 11 space space NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 180 12 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 180 13 lead lead VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 180 14 to to IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 180 15 anticipatory anticipatory JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 180 16 affective affective JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 180 17 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 180 18 cognitive cognitive JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 180 19 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 180 20 behavioral behavioral JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 180 21 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 180 22 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 180 23 physiological physiological JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 180 24 changes change NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 180 25 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 180 26 a a DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 180 27 continuous continuous JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 180 28 risk risk NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 180 29 assessment assessment NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 180 30 that that WDT cord-034687-57n88v6t 180 31 can can MD cord-034687-57n88v6t 180 32 persist persist VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 180 33 until until IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 180 34 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 180 35 uncertainty uncertainty NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 180 36 is be VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 180 37 resolved resolve VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 180 38 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 181 1 46 46 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 181 2 Internal internal JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 181 3 changes change NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 181 4 are be VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 181 5 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 181 6 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 181 7 favor favor VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 181 8 behaviors behavior NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 181 9 that that WDT cord-034687-57n88v6t 181 10 protect protect VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 181 11 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 181 12 organism organism NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 181 13 from from IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 181 14 dangerous dangerous JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 181 15 situations situation NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 181 16 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 181 17 although although IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 181 18 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 181 19 certain certain JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 181 20 conditions condition NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 181 21 become become VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 181 22 disproportional disproportional JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 181 23 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 181 24 result result VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 181 25 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 181 26 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 181 27 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 181 28 related relate VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 181 29 disorders disorder NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 181 30 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 182 1 One one CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 182 2 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 182 3 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 182 4 main main JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 182 5 medical medical JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 182 6 reasons reason NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 182 7 for for IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 182 8 cannabis cannabis NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 182 9 consumption consumption NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 182 10 is be VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 182 11 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 182 12 relief relief NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 182 13 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 182 14 47 47 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 182 15 although although IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 182 16 anxiogenic anxiogenic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 182 17 responses response NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 182 18 are be VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 182 19 also also RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 182 20 frequently frequently RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 182 21 reported report VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 182 22 after after IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 182 23 cannabinoid cannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 182 24 consumption consumption NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 182 25 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 183 1 48 48 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 184 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 184 2 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 184 3 high high JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 184 4 doses dose NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 184 5 or or CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 184 6 long long JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 184 7 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 184 8 term term NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 184 9 treatments treatment NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 184 10 with with IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 184 11 THC thc NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 184 12 induce induce NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 184 13 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 184 14 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 184 15 humans human NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 184 16 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 184 17 rodents rodent NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 184 18 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 185 1 On on IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 185 2 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 185 3 other other JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 185 4 hand hand NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 185 5 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 185 6 acute acute JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 185 7 administration administration NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 185 8 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 185 9 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 185 10 non non JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 185 11 - - JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 185 12 psychotropic psychotropic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 185 13 cannabinoid cannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 185 14 cannabidiol cannabidiol FW cord-034687-57n88v6t 185 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-034687-57n88v6t 185 16 CBD CBD NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 185 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-034687-57n88v6t 185 18 or or CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 185 19 low low JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 185 20 THC thc NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 185 21 doses dose NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 185 22 can can MD cord-034687-57n88v6t 185 23 relieve relieve VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 185 24 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 185 25 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 185 26 related relate VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 185 27 behavior behavior NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 185 28 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 186 1 47 47 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 187 1 The the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 187 2 Cre Cre NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 187 3 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 187 4 Lox Lox NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 187 5 technology technology NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 187 6 allowed allow VBD cord-034687-57n88v6t 187 7 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 187 8 dissection dissection NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 187 9 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 187 10 biological biological JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 187 11 substrates substrate NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 187 12 underlying underlie VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 187 13 this this DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 187 14 dual dual JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 187 15 effect effect NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 187 16 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 187 17 CB CB NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 187 18 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 187 19 R r NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 187 20 activation activation NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 187 21 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 188 1 Glutamatergic Glutamatergic NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 188 2 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 188 3 GABAergic GABAergic NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 188 4 neurons neuron NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 188 5 expressing express VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 188 6 CB CB NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 188 7 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 188 8 R r NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 188 9 are be VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 188 10 widely widely RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 188 11 distributed distribute VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 188 12 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 188 13 key key JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 188 14 brain brain NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 188 15 areas area NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 188 16 involved involve VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 188 17 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 188 18 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 188 19 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 188 20 such such JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 188 21 as as IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 188 22 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 188 23 amygdala amygdala NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 188 24 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 188 25 hippocampus hippocampus NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 188 26 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 188 27 or or CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 188 28 PFC PFC NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 188 29 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 189 1 Presynaptic Presynaptic NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 189 2 CB CB NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 189 3 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 189 4 R r NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 189 5 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 189 6 cortical cortical JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 189 7 glutamatergic glutamatergic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 189 8 neurons neuron NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 189 9 inhibit inhibit VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 189 10 glutamate glutamate NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 189 11 release release NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 189 12 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 189 13 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 189 14 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-034687-57n88v6t 189 15 activation activation NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 189 16 induces induce VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 189 17 anxiolysis anxiolysis NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 189 18 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 190 1 49 49 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 191 1 In in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 191 2 agreement agreement NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 191 3 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 191 4 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 191 5 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 191 6 like like JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 191 7 behavior behavior NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 191 8 is be VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 191 9 observed observe VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 191 10 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 191 11 mice mouse NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 191 12 lacking lack VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 191 13 CB CB NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 191 14 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 191 15 R r NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 191 16 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 191 17 cortical cortical JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 191 18 glutamatergic glutamatergic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 191 19 neurons neuron NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 191 20 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 191 21 8 8 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 191 22 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 191 23 50 50 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 191 24 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 191 25 reinstatement reinstatement NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 191 26 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 191 27 CB CB NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 191 28 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 191 29 R r NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 191 30 expression expression NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 191 31 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 191 32 glutamatergic glutamatergic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 191 33 neurons neuron NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 191 34 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 191 35 CB CB NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 191 36 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 191 37 R r NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 191 38 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 191 39 knockout knockout NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 191 40 mice mouse NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 191 41 partly partly RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 191 42 restores restore VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 191 43 normal normal JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 191 44 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 191 45 levels level NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 191 46 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 192 1 51 51 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 193 1 In in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 193 2 contrast contrast NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 193 3 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 193 4 CB CB NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 193 5 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 193 6 R r NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 193 7 activation activation NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 193 8 from from IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 193 9 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 193 10 larger large JJR cord-034687-57n88v6t 193 11 population population NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 193 12 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 193 13 forebrain forebrain JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 193 14 GABAergic GABAergic NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 193 15 neurons neuron NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 193 16 restricts restrict VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 193 17 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 193 18 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 193 19 GABA GABA NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 193 20 tone tone NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 193 21 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 193 22 facilitates facilitate VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 193 23 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 193 24 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 193 25 like like JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 193 26 behavior behavior NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 193 27 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 193 28 basal basal NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 193 29 conditions condition NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 193 30 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 194 1 49 49 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 195 1 This this DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 195 2 function function NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 195 3 is be VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 195 4 abrogated abrogate VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 195 5 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 195 6 mice mouse NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 195 7 lacking lack VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 195 8 CB CB NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 195 9 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 195 10 R r NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 195 11 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 195 12 forebrain forebrain NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 195 13 GABAergic GABAergic NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 195 14 neurons neuron NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 195 15 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 196 1 50 50 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 196 2 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 196 3 52 52 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 196 4 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 196 5 53 53 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 197 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 197 2 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 197 3 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 197 4 presence presence NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 197 5 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 197 6 CB CB NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 197 7 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 197 8 R r NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 197 9 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 197 10 forebrain forebrain JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 197 11 GABAergic GABAergic NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 197 12 neurons neuron NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 197 13 was be VBD cord-034687-57n88v6t 197 14 also also RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 197 15 essential essential JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 197 16 for for IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 197 17 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 197 18 serenity serenity NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 197 19 obtained obtain VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 197 20 after after IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 197 21 physical physical JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 197 22 exercising exercising NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 197 23 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 197 24 interpreted interpret VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 197 25 as as IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 197 26 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 197 27 opposite opposite NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 197 28 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 197 29 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 197 30 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 197 31 like like JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 197 32 behavior behavior NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 197 33 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 198 1 54 54 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 199 1 Thus thus RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 199 2 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 199 3 although although IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 199 4 stimulation stimulation NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 199 5 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 199 6 CB CB NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 199 7 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 199 8 R r NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 199 9 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 199 10 forebrain forebrain NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 199 11 GABAergic GABAergic NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 199 12 neurons neuron NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 199 13 is be VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 199 14 related relate VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 199 15 with with IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 199 16 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 199 17 anxiogenic anxiogenic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 199 18 effects effect NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 199 19 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 199 20 high high JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 199 21 THC thc NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 199 22 doses dose NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 199 23 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 199 24 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 199 25 cannabinoid cannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 199 26 tone tone NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 199 27 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 199 28 this this DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 199 29 GABAergic gabaergic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 199 30 neuronal neuronal JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 199 31 population population NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 199 32 can can MD cord-034687-57n88v6t 199 33 have have VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 199 34 bidirectional bidirectional JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 199 35 anxiolytic anxiolytic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 199 36 or or CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 199 37 anxiogenic anxiogenic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 199 38 effects effect NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 199 39 depending depend VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 199 40 on on IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 199 41 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 199 42 basal basal NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 199 43 status status NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 199 44 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 199 45 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 199 46 individuals individual NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 199 47 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 200 1 54 54 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 201 1 This this DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 201 2 complex complex JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 201 3 modulatory modulatory JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 201 4 function function NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 201 5 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 201 6 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 201 7 endocannabinoid endocannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 201 8 system system NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 201 9 on on IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 201 10 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 201 11 needs need VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 201 12 to to TO cord-034687-57n88v6t 201 13 be be VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 201 14 carefully carefully RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 201 15 understood understand VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 201 16 to to TO cord-034687-57n88v6t 201 17 allow allow VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 201 18 efficient efficient JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 201 19 modulation modulation NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 201 20 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 201 21 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 201 22 clinics clinic NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 201 23 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 202 1 Recent recent JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 202 2 advances advance NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 202 3 have have VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 202 4 started start VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 202 5 to to TO cord-034687-57n88v6t 202 6 unravel unravel VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 202 7 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 202 8 complex complex JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 202 9 circuitry circuitry NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 202 10 involved involve VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 202 11 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 202 12 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 202 13 cannabinoid cannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 202 14 modulation modulation NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 202 15 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 202 16 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 202 17 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 203 1 BLA BLA NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 203 2 represents represent VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 203 3 a a DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 203 4 critical critical JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 203 5 brain brain NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 203 6 center center NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 203 7 for for IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 203 8 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 203 9 onset onset NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 203 10 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 203 11 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 203 12 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 203 13 response response NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 203 14 to to IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 203 15 environmental environmental JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 203 16 cues cue NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 203 17 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 204 1 Systemic systemic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 204 2 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 204 3 intra intra JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 204 4 - - JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 204 5 amygdalar amygdalar JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 204 6 administration administration NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 204 7 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 204 8 2-AG 2-ag CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 204 9 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 204 10 anandamide anandamide NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 204 11 reuptake reuptake NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 204 12 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 204 13 demonstrate demonstrate VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 204 14 overlapping overlap VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 204 15 effects effect NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 204 16 reducing reduce VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 204 17 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 204 18 through through IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 204 19 CB CB NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 204 20 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 204 21 R r NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 204 22 expressed express VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 204 23 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 204 24 glutamatergic glutamatergic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 204 25 synapses synapsis NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 204 26 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 205 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-034687-57n88v6t 205 2 55 55 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 205 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-034687-57n88v6t 205 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-034687-57n88v6t 205 5 56 56 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 205 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-034687-57n88v6t 205 7 [ [ -LRB- cord-034687-57n88v6t 205 8 57 57 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 205 9 ] ] -RRB- cord-034687-57n88v6t 206 1 At at IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 206 2 least least JJS cord-034687-57n88v6t 206 3 part part NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 206 4 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 206 5 this this DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 206 6 anxiogenic anxiogenic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 206 7 glutamatergic glutamatergic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 206 8 input input NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 206 9 to to IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 206 10 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 206 11 amygdala amygdala NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 206 12 comes come VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 206 13 from from IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 206 14 PFC PFC NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 206 15 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 206 16 hippocampus hippocampus NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 206 17 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 207 1 Prelimbic Prelimbic NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 207 2 PFC PFC NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 207 3 glutamatergic glutamatergic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 207 4 neurons neuron NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 207 5 are be VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 207 6 active active JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 207 7 after after IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 207 8 threat threat NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 207 9 exposure exposure NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 207 10 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 207 11 as as IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 207 12 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 207 13 by by IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 207 14 recent recent JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 207 15 optogenetic optogenetic NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 207 16 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 207 17 cell cell NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 207 18 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 207 19 specific specific JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 207 20 gene gene NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 207 21 deletion deletion NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 207 22 experiments experiment NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 207 23 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 208 1 43 43 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 209 1 A a DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 209 2 traumatic traumatic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 209 3 experience experience NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 209 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-034687-57n88v6t 209 5 foot foot NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 209 6 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 209 7 shock shock NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 209 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-034687-57n88v6t 209 9 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 209 10 mice mouse NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 209 11 facilitates facilitate VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 209 12 2-AG 2-ag CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 209 13 depletion depletion NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 209 14 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 209 15 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 209 16 enhancement enhancement NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 209 17 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 209 18 glutamatergic glutamatergic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 209 19 neurotransmission neurotransmission NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 209 20 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 209 21 this this DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 209 22 BLA BLA NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 209 23 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 209 24 PFC PFC NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 209 25 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 209 26 BLA BLA NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 209 27 pathway pathway NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 209 28 to to TO cord-034687-57n88v6t 209 29 trigger trigger VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 209 30 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 209 31 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 209 32 like like JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 209 33 behavior behavior NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 209 34 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 210 1 43 43 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 211 1 The the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 211 2 relevance relevance NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 211 3 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 211 4 this this DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 211 5 circuitry circuitry NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 211 6 is be VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 211 7 reflected reflect VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 211 8 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 211 9 clinical clinical JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 211 10 studies study NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 211 11 showing show VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 211 12 that that IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 211 13 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 211 14 anxiolytic anxiolytic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 211 15 effects effect NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 211 16 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 211 17 THC thc NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 211 18 are be VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 211 19 associated associate VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 211 20 with with IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 211 21 reduced reduced JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 211 22 activity activity NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 211 23 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 211 24 disrupted disrupt VBD cord-034687-57n88v6t 211 25 connectivity connectivity NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 211 26 between between IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 211 27 these these DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 211 28 two two CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 211 29 brain brain NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 211 30 areas area NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 211 31 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 212 1 58 58 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 213 1 A a DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 213 2 persistent persistent JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 213 3 weakening weakening NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 213 4 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 213 5 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 213 6 endocannabinoid endocannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 213 7 tone tone NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 213 8 could could MD cord-034687-57n88v6t 213 9 lead lead VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 213 10 to to IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 213 11 enhanced enhance VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 213 12 functional functional JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 213 13 BLA BLA NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 213 14 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 213 15 PFC PFC NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 213 16 coupling coupling NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 213 17 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 213 18 progression progression NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 213 19 from from IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 213 20 a a DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 213 21 physiological physiological JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 213 22 stress stress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 213 23 to to IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 213 24 an an DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 213 25 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 213 26 disorder disorder NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 213 27 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 214 1 The the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 214 2 BLA BLA NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 214 3 also also RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 214 4 receives receive VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 214 5 glutamatergic glutamatergic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 214 6 projections projection NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 214 7 from from IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 214 8 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 214 9 hippocampus hippocampus NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 214 10 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 214 11 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 214 12 these these DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 214 13 projections projection NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 214 14 are be VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 214 15 bidirectionally bidirectionally RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 214 16 controlled control VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 214 17 by by IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 214 18 endocannabinoids endocannabinoid NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 214 19 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 215 1 In in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 215 2 a a DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 215 3 similar similar JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 215 4 way way NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 215 5 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 215 6 increases increase NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 215 7 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 215 8 hippocampal hippocampal JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 215 9 2-AG 2-ag CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 215 10 or or CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 215 11 anandamide anandamide NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 215 12 promote promote VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 215 13 stress stress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 215 14 resilience resilience NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 215 15 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 215 16 anxiolysis anxiolysis NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 215 17 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 215 18 whereas whereas IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 215 19 CB CB NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 215 20 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 215 21 R r NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 215 22 blockade blockade NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 215 23 or or CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 215 24 inhibition inhibition NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 215 25 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 215 26 2-AG 2-ag CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 215 27 production production NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 215 28 precipitates precipitate VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 215 29 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 215 30 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 216 1 59 59 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 216 2 Local local JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 216 3 CB CB NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 216 4 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 216 5 R r NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 216 6 activity activity NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 216 7 has have VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 216 8 also also RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 216 9 been be VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 216 10 associated associate VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 216 11 with with IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 216 12 anxiogenesis anxiogenesis NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 216 13 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 216 14 certain certain JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 216 15 circuits circuit NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 216 16 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 217 1 Thus thus RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 217 2 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 217 3 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 217 4 amygdala amygdala NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 217 5 sends send VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 217 6 CB CB NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 217 7 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 217 8 R r NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 217 9 -positive -positive CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 217 10 projections projection NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 217 11 to to IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 217 12 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 217 13 bed bed NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 217 14 nucleus nucleus NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 217 15 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 217 16 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 217 17 stria stria NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 217 18 terminalis terminalis NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 217 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-034687-57n88v6t 217 20 BNST BNST NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 217 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-034687-57n88v6t 217 22 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 217 23 a a DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 217 24 brain brain NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 217 25 region region NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 217 26 closely closely RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 217 27 involved involve VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 217 28 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 217 29 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 217 30 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 218 1 This this DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 218 2 area area NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 218 3 is be VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 218 4 connected connect VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 218 5 with with IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 218 6 midbrain midbrain NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 218 7 structures structure NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 218 8 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 218 9 including include VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 218 10 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 218 11 ventral ventral JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 218 12 tegmental tegmental JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 218 13 area area NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 218 14 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 218 15 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 218 16 locus locus NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 218 17 coeruleus coeruleu VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 218 18 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 219 1 Glutamatergic Glutamatergic NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 219 2 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 219 3 GABAergic gabaergic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 219 4 projections projection NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 219 5 from from IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 219 6 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 219 7 amygdala amygdala NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 219 8 to to IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 219 9 BNST BNST NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 219 10 are be VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 219 11 each each DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 219 12 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 219 13 for for IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 219 14 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 219 15 development development NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 219 16 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 219 17 anxious anxious JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 219 18 responses response NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 219 19 to to IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 219 20 unpredictable unpredictable JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 219 21 stimuli stimulus NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 219 22 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 220 1 CB CB NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 220 2 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 220 3 R r NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 220 4 activity activity NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 220 5 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 220 6 these these DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 220 7 projections projection NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 220 8 seems seem VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 220 9 essential essential JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 220 10 for for IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 220 11 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 220 12 shift shift NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 220 13 from from IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 220 14 phasic phasic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 220 15 to to IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 220 16 sustained sustained JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 220 17 fear fear NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 220 18 responses response NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 220 19 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 220 20 fear fear NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 220 21 conditioning conditioning NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 220 22 chambers chamber NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 220 23 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 220 24 interpreted interpret VBD cord-034687-57n88v6t 220 25 as as IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 220 26 a a DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 220 27 reminiscence reminiscence NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 220 28 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 220 29 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 220 30 human human JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 220 31 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 220 32 against against IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 220 33 unpredictable unpredictable JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 220 34 threats threat NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 220 35 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 221 1 60 60 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 222 1 In in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 222 2 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 222 3 context context NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 222 4 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 222 5 an an DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 222 6 established establish VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 222 7 anxiogenic anxiogenic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 222 8 response response NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 222 9 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 222 10 blocking block VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 222 11 cannabinoid cannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 222 12 activity activity NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 222 13 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 222 14 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 222 15 BNST BNST NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 222 16 facilitates facilitate VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 222 17 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 222 18 transition transition NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 222 19 from from IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 222 20 persistent persistent JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 222 21 to to IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 222 22 phasic phasic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 222 23 freezing freezing JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 222 24 responses response NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 222 25 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 222 26 a a DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 222 27 switch switch NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 222 28 that that WDT cord-034687-57n88v6t 222 29 could could MD cord-034687-57n88v6t 222 30 allow allow VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 222 31 earlier early JJR cord-034687-57n88v6t 222 32 reinstatement reinstatement NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 222 33 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 222 34 normal normal JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 222 35 anxious anxious JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 222 36 behavior behavior NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 222 37 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 223 1 A a DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 223 2 cooperation cooperation NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 223 3 between between IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 223 4 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 223 5 endocannabinoid endocannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 223 6 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 223 7 monoaminergic monoaminergic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 223 8 systems system NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 223 9 is be VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 223 10 required require VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 223 11 for for IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 223 12 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 223 13 modulation modulation NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 223 14 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 224 1 61 61 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 225 1 At at IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 225 2 a a DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 225 3 molecular molecular JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 225 4 level level NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 225 5 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 225 6 heterodimers heterodimer NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 225 7 composed compose VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 225 8 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 225 9 CB CB NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 225 10 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 225 11 R r NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 225 12 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 225 13 5-HT 5-ht CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 225 14 2A 2a CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 225 15 receptors receptor NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 225 16 are be VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 225 17 essential essential JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 225 18 for for IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 225 19 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 225 20 effects effect NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 225 21 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 225 22 THC thc NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 225 23 promoting promote VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 225 24 anxiolysis anxiolysis NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 225 25 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 225 26 social social JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 225 27 interaction interaction NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 225 28 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 226 1 61 61 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 227 1 In in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 227 2 agreement agreement NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 227 3 with with IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 227 4 this this DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 227 5 cannabinoid cannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 227 6 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 227 7 serotonergic serotonergic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 227 8 interaction interaction NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 227 9 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 227 10 deleting delete VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 227 11 CB CB NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 227 12 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 227 13 R r NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 227 14 from from IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 227 15 serotonergic serotonergic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 227 16 neurons neuron NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 227 17 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 227 18 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 227 19 raphe raphe NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 227 20 nuclei nuclei VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 227 21 leads lead VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 227 22 to to IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 227 23 decreased decrease VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 227 24 social social JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 227 25 interaction interaction NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 227 26 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 227 27 enhanced enhanced JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 227 28 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 227 29 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 227 30 like like JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 227 31 behavior behavior NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 227 32 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 227 33 a a DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 227 34 novelty novelty NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 227 35 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 227 36 suppressed suppress VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 227 37 feeding feeding NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 227 38 test test NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 227 39 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 228 1 62 62 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 228 2 Close close JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 228 3 coordination coordination NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 228 4 between between IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 228 5 both both DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 228 6 systems system NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 228 7 has have VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 228 8 also also RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 228 9 been be VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 228 10 reported report VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 228 11 at at IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 228 12 a a DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 228 13 circuit circuit NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 228 14 level level NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 228 15 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 229 1 CB CB NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 229 2 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 229 3 R r NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 229 4 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 229 5 expressing express VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 229 6 glutamatergic glutamatergic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 229 7 neurons neuron NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 229 8 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 229 9 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 229 10 PFC PFC NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 229 11 synapse synapse NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 229 12 with with IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 229 13 serotonergic serotonergic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 229 14 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 229 15 GABAergic gabaergic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 229 16 neurons neuron NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 229 17 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 229 18 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 229 19 dorsal dorsal JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 229 20 raphe raphe NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 229 21 nuclei nucleus NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 229 22 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 230 1 Optogenetic optogenetic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 230 2 approaches approach NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 230 3 have have VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 230 4 revealed reveal VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 230 5 that that IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 230 6 dorsal dorsal JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 230 7 raphe raphe NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 230 8 GABAergic GABAergic NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 230 9 synapses synapsis NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 230 10 are be VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 230 11 more more RBR cord-034687-57n88v6t 230 12 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 230 13 to to IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 230 14 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 230 15 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 230 16 effect effect NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 230 17 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 230 18 CB CB NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 230 19 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 230 20 R r NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 230 21 activity activity NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 230 22 than than IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 230 23 serotonergic serotonergic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 230 24 neurons neuron NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 230 25 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 231 1 As as IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 231 2 a a DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 231 3 consequence consequence NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 231 4 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 231 5 CB CB NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 231 6 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 231 7 R r NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 231 8 stimulation stimulation NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 231 9 provokes provoke VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 231 10 a a DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 231 11 net net JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 231 12 increase increase NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 231 13 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 231 14 5-HT 5-ht CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 231 15 output output NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 231 16 from from IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 231 17 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 231 18 dorsal dorsal JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 231 19 raphe raphe NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 231 20 nuclei nucleus NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 231 21 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 232 1 63 63 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 233 1 In in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 233 2 a a DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 233 3 related related JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 233 4 circuit circuit NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 233 5 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 233 6 CB CB NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 233 7 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 233 8 R r NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 233 9 stimulation stimulation NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 233 10 shows show VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 233 11 opposite opposite JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 233 12 anxiogenic anxiogenic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 233 13 effects effect NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 233 14 controlling control VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 233 15 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 233 16 lateral lateral JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 233 17 habenula habenula NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 233 18 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 233 19 an an DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 233 20 area area NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 233 21 that that WDT cord-034687-57n88v6t 233 22 integrates integrate VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 233 23 stimuli stimulus NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 233 24 from from IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 233 25 basal basal NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 233 26 ganglia ganglion NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 233 27 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 233 28 limbic limbic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 233 29 system system NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 233 30 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 233 31 sends send VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 233 32 output output NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 233 33 signals signal NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 233 34 to to IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 233 35 dopamine dopamine NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 233 36 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 233 37 serotonergic serotonergic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 233 38 neurons neuron NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 233 39 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 233 40 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 233 41 ventral ventral JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 233 42 tegmental tegmental JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 233 43 area area NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 233 44 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 234 1 64 64 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 235 1 Blocking block VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 235 2 habenular habenular JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 235 3 CB CB NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 235 4 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 236 1 R r NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 236 2 augments augment VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 236 3 proactive proactive JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 236 4 coping cope VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 236 5 behaviors behavior NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 236 6 to to TO cord-034687-57n88v6t 236 7 reduce reduce VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 236 8 social social JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 236 9 stress stress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 236 10 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 236 11 diminishes diminish VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 236 12 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 236 13 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 236 14 like like JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 236 15 behavior behavior NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 236 16 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 237 1 With with IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 237 2 cooperation cooperation NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 237 3 between between IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 237 4 monoaminergic monoaminergic NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 237 5 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 237 6 endocannabinoid endocannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 237 7 systems system NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 237 8 starting start VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 237 9 to to TO cord-034687-57n88v6t 237 10 be be VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 237 11 untangled untangle VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 237 12 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 237 13 it -PRON- PRP cord-034687-57n88v6t 237 14 will will MD cord-034687-57n88v6t 237 15 probably probably RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 237 16 constitute constitute VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 237 17 an an DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 237 18 additional additional JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 237 19 source source NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 237 20 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 237 21 pharmacological pharmacological JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 237 22 exploitation exploitation NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 237 23 for for IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 237 24 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 237 25 disorders disorder NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 237 26 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 238 1 Preexisting preexisting JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 238 2 conditions condition NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 238 3 can can MD cord-034687-57n88v6t 238 4 modify modify VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 238 5 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 238 6 effects effect NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 238 7 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 238 8 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 238 9 manipulation manipulation NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 238 10 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 238 11 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 238 12 endocannabinoid endocannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 238 13 system system NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 238 14 on on IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 238 15 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 238 16 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 239 1 Thus thus RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 239 2 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 239 3 a a DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 239 4 state state NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 239 5 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 239 6 low low JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 239 7 arousal arousal NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 239 8 allows allow VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 239 9 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 239 10 relief relief NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 239 11 after after IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 239 12 potentiation potentiation NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 239 13 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 239 14 amygdala amygdala NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 239 15 cannabinoid cannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 239 16 neurotransmission neurotransmission NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 239 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-034687-57n88v6t 239 18 2-AG 2-ag CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 239 19 or or CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 239 20 anandamide anandamide NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 239 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-034687-57n88v6t 239 22 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 239 23 whereas whereas IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 239 24 high high JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 239 25 arousal arousal NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 239 26 conditions condition NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 239 27 prevent prevent VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 239 28 this this DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 239 29 effect effect NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 239 30 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 240 1 33 33 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 240 2 Protracted protracted JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 240 3 consequences consequence NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 240 4 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 240 5 cannabinoids cannabinoid NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 240 6 have have VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 240 7 been be VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 240 8 revealed reveal VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 240 9 when when WRB cord-034687-57n88v6t 240 10 administered administer VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 240 11 shortly shortly RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 240 12 after after IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 240 13 threat threat NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 240 14 exposure exposure NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 240 15 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 241 1 Thus thus RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 241 2 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 241 3 functional functional JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 241 4 magnetic magnetic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 241 5 resonance resonance NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 241 6 imaging imaging NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 241 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-034687-57n88v6t 241 8 fMRI fMRI NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 241 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-034687-57n88v6t 241 10 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 241 11 humans human NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 241 12 has have VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 241 13 shown show VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 241 14 that that IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 241 15 single single JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 241 16 THC thc NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 241 17 exposures exposure NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 241 18 after after IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 241 19 threatening threaten VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 241 20 stimuli stimulus NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 241 21 have have VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 241 22 perceptible perceptible JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 241 23 effects effect NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 241 24 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 241 25 week week NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 241 26 later later RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 241 27 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 242 1 These these DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 242 2 effects effect NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 242 3 consist consist VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 242 4 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 242 5 decreased decrease VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 242 6 amygdala amygdala NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 242 7 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 242 8 PFC PFC NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 242 9 activity activity NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 242 10 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 242 11 reduced reduce VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 242 12 functional functional JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 242 13 coupling coupling NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 242 14 among among IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 242 15 PFC PFC NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 242 16 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 242 17 hippocampus hippocampus NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 242 18 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 242 19 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 242 20 dorsal dorsal JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 242 21 anterior anterior NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 242 22 cingulate cingulate NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 242 23 cortex cortex NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 242 24 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 242 25 a a DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 242 26 network network NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 242 27 involved involve VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 242 28 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 242 29 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 242 30 extinction extinction NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 242 31 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 242 32 aversive aversive JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 242 33 memories memory NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 242 34 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 243 1 58 58 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 244 1 Thus thus RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 244 2 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 244 3 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 244 4 anxiolytic anxiolytic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 244 5 effects effect NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 244 6 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 244 7 cannabinoids cannabinoid NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 244 8 depend depend VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 244 9 on on IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 244 10 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 244 11 quality quality NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 244 12 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 244 13 timing timing NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 244 14 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 244 15 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 244 16 threats threat NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 244 17 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 244 18 could could MD cord-034687-57n88v6t 244 19 have have VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 244 20 delayed delay VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 244 21 effects effect NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 244 22 on on IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 244 23 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 244 24 expression expression NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 244 25 or or CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 244 26 extinction extinction NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 244 27 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 244 28 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 244 29 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 244 30 related relate VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 244 31 behavior behavior NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 244 32 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 244 33 not not RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 244 34 detectable detectable JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 244 35 immediately immediately RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 244 36 after after IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 244 37 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 244 38 treatments treatment NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 244 39 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 245 1 Age age NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 245 2 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 245 3 sex sex NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 245 4 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 245 5 individuals individual NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 245 6 are be VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 245 7 important important JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 245 8 determinants determinant NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 245 9 for for IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 245 10 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 245 11 consequences consequence NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 245 12 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 245 13 cannabinoid cannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 245 14 exposure exposure NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 245 15 on on IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 245 16 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 245 17 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 246 1 65 65 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 246 2 Women woman NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 246 3 present present VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 246 4 an an DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 246 5 increased increased JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 246 6 propensity propensity NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 246 7 to to IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 246 8 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 246 9 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 246 10 related relate VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 246 11 disorders disorder NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 246 12 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 246 13 biological biological JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 246 14 differences difference NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 246 15 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 246 16 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 246 17 endocannabinoid endocannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 246 18 system system NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 246 19 compared compare VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 246 20 with with IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 246 21 men man NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 246 22 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 247 1 65 65 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 248 1 These these DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 248 2 sex sex NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 248 3 differences difference NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 248 4 have have VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 248 5 been be VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 248 6 studied study VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 248 7 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 248 8 animal animal NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 248 9 models model NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 248 10 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 248 11 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 248 12 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 249 1 CB CB NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 249 2 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 250 1 Rknockout Rknockout NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 250 2 males male NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 250 3 show show VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 250 4 a a DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 250 5 basal basal NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 250 6 anxiogenic anxiogenic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 250 7 behavior behavior NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 250 8 that that WDT cord-034687-57n88v6t 250 9 is be VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 250 10 absent absent JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 250 11 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 250 12 females female NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 250 13 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 251 1 66 66 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 252 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 252 2 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 252 3 both both DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 252 4 sexes sex NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 252 5 show show VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 252 6 anxiogenic anxiogenic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 252 7 responses response NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 252 8 after after IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 252 9 CB CB NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 252 10 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 252 11 R r NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 252 12 blockade blockade NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 252 13 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 252 14 66 66 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 252 15 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 252 16 higher high JJR cord-034687-57n88v6t 252 17 intensity intensity NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 252 18 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 252 19 adolescent adolescent JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 252 20 females female NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 252 21 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 253 1 67 67 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 254 1 However however RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 254 2 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 254 3 mice mouse NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 254 4 defective defective JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 254 5 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 254 6 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 254 7 2-AG 2-ag CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 254 8 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 254 9 synthesizing synthesize VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 254 10 enzyme enzyme NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 254 11 DAGLα DAGLα NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 254 12 show show VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 254 13 no no DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 254 14 gender gender NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 254 15 differences difference NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 254 16 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 254 17 except except IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 254 18 for for IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 254 19 a a DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 254 20 maternal maternal JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 254 21 neglecting neglect VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 254 22 behavior behavior NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 254 23 inherent inherent JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 254 24 to to IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 254 25 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 254 26 female female JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 254 27 condition condition NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 254 28 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 255 1 17 17 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 255 2 Exposure exposure NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 255 3 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 255 4 pregnant pregnant JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 255 5 females female NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 255 6 to to IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 255 7 THC thc NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 255 8 68 68 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 255 9 or or CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 255 10 to to IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 255 11 polyunsaturated polyunsaturated JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 255 12 fatty fatty JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 255 13 acids acid NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 255 14 required require VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 255 15 for for IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 255 16 endocannabinoid endocannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 255 17 synthesis synthesis NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 255 18 69 69 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 255 19 produces produce VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 255 20 life life NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 255 21 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 255 22 long long JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 255 23 changes change NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 255 24 on on IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 255 25 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 255 26 offspring offspring NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 255 27 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 255 28 altering alter VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 255 29 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 255 30 distribution distribution NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 255 31 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 255 32 activity activity NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 255 33 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 255 34 neuronal neuronal JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 255 35 populations population NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 255 36 expressing express VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 255 37 CB CB NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 255 38 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 256 1 R. R. NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 256 2 Prenatal Prenatal NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 256 3 THC thc NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 256 4 causes cause VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 256 5 male male NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 256 6 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 256 7 specific specific JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 256 8 effects effect NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 256 9 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 256 10 including include VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 256 11 disrupted disrupt VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 256 12 long long JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 256 13 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 256 14 term term NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 256 15 depression depression NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 256 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-034687-57n88v6t 256 17 LTD LTD NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 256 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-034687-57n88v6t 256 19 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 256 20 heightened heighten VBD cord-034687-57n88v6t 256 21 excitability excitability NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 256 22 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 256 23 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 256 24 PFC PFC NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 256 25 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 256 26 enhanced enhanced JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 256 27 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 256 28 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 256 29 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 256 30 social social JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 256 31 distancing distancing NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 256 32 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 257 1 68 68 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 258 1 Although although IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 258 2 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 258 3 female female JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 258 4 offspring offspring NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 258 5 did do VBD cord-034687-57n88v6t 258 6 not not RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 258 7 show show VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 258 8 overt overt JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 258 9 behavioral behavioral JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 258 10 changes change NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 258 11 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 258 12 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-034687-57n88v6t 258 13 PFC PFC NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 258 14 LTD LTD NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 258 15 was be VBD cord-034687-57n88v6t 258 16 maintained maintain VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 258 17 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 258 18 transcriptional transcriptional JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 258 19 modifications modification NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 258 20 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 258 21 a a DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 258 22 switch switch NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 258 23 from from IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 258 24 CB CB NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 258 25 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 258 26 R r NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 258 27 to to IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 258 28 TRPV1-mediated TRPV1-mediated NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 258 29 LTD LTD NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 258 30 have have VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 258 31 been be VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 258 32 found find VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 258 33 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 258 34 suggesting suggest VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 258 35 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 258 36 existence existence NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 258 37 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 258 38 protective protective JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 258 39 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 258 40 or or CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 258 41 latent latent JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 258 42 alterations alteration NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 258 43 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 258 44 females female NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 258 45 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 259 1 Further further JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 259 2 studies study NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 259 3 will will MD cord-034687-57n88v6t 259 4 be be VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 259 5 needed need VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 259 6 to to TO cord-034687-57n88v6t 259 7 understand understand VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 259 8 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 259 9 long long RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 259 10 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 259 11 lasting last VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 259 12 consequences consequence NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 259 13 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 259 14 THC thc NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 259 15 exposure exposure NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 259 16 on on IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 259 17 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 259 18 developing develop VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 259 19 female female JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 259 20 brain brain NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 259 21 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 260 1 The the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 260 2 possible possible JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 260 3 impact impact NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 260 4 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 260 5 periadolescent periadolescent NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 260 6 cannabinoid cannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 260 7 exposure exposure NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 260 8 on on IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 260 9 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 260 10 levels level NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 260 11 during during IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 260 12 adulthood adulthood NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 260 13 has have VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 260 14 been be VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 260 15 investigated investigate VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 260 16 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 261 1 Reduced reduced JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 261 2 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 261 3 has have VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 261 4 been be VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 261 5 revealed reveal VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 261 6 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 261 7 previously previously RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 261 8 exposed expose VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 261 9 males male NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 261 10 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 261 11 although although IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 261 12 such such PDT cord-034687-57n88v6t 261 13 an an DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 261 14 anxiolytic anxiolytic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 261 15 effect effect NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 261 16 is be VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 261 17 inconsistently inconsistently RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 261 18 reported report VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 261 19 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 261 20 adult adult NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 261 21 females female NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 261 22 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 262 1 70 70 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 262 2 THC thc NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 262 3 exposure exposure NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 262 4 or or CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 262 5 pharmacological pharmacological JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 262 6 disruption disruption NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 262 7 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 262 8 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 262 9 endocannabinoid endocannabinoid JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 262 10 tone tone NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 262 11 during during IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 262 12 early early JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 262 13 adolescence adolescence NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 262 14 also also RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 262 15 provokes provoke VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 262 16 decreased decrease VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 262 17 sociability sociability NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 262 18 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 262 19 both both DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 262 20 sexes sex NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 262 21 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 262 22 occasionally occasionally RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 262 23 without without IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 262 24 evident evident JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 262 25 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 262 26 alterations alteration NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 262 27 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 262 28 71,72 71,72 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 262 29 that that WDT cord-034687-57n88v6t 262 30 may may MD cord-034687-57n88v6t 262 31 not not RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 262 32 persist persist VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 262 33 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 262 34 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 262 35 adult adult NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 262 36 age age NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 262 37 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 263 1 71 71 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 263 2 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 263 3 73 73 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 264 1 However however RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 264 2 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 264 3 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 264 4 existence existence NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 264 5 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 264 6 significant significant JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 264 7 modifications modification NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 264 8 during during IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 264 9 a a DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 264 10 critical critical JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 264 11 age age NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 264 12 for for IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 264 13 brain brain NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 264 14 development development NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 264 15 demands demand VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 264 16 caution caution NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 264 17 with with IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 264 18 cannabinoid cannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 264 19 intake intake NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 264 20 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 265 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 265 2 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 265 3 fMRI fMRI NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 265 4 studies study NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 265 5 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 265 6 humans human NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 265 7 have have VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 265 8 described describe VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 265 9 long long RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 265 10 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 265 11 lasting last VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 265 12 consequences consequence NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 265 13 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 265 14 THC thc NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 265 15 exposure exposure NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 265 16 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 265 17 including include VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 265 18 increased increase VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 265 19 gray gray JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 265 20 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 265 21 matter matter NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 265 22 volume volume NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 265 23 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 265 24 brain brain NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 265 25 temporal temporal JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 265 26 areas area NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 265 27 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 265 28 amygdala amygdala NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 265 29 hypersensitivity hypersensitivity NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 265 30 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 265 31 associated associate VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 265 32 with with IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 265 33 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 265 34 development development NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 265 35 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 265 36 anxious anxious JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 265 37 symptomatology symptomatology NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 265 38 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 266 1 74 74 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 266 2 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 266 3 75 75 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 267 1 The the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 267 2 effects effect NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 267 3 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 267 4 cannabinoid cannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 267 5 exposure exposure NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 267 6 may may MD cord-034687-57n88v6t 267 7 be be VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 267 8 different different JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 267 9 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 267 10 individuals individual NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 267 11 who who WP cord-034687-57n88v6t 267 12 suffered suffer VBD cord-034687-57n88v6t 267 13 previous previous JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 267 14 threatening threaten VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 267 15 experiences experience NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 267 16 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 268 1 Thus thus RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 268 2 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 268 3 rodents rodent NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 268 4 subjected subject VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 268 5 to to IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 268 6 early early JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 268 7 life life NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 268 8 stress stress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 268 9 show show NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 268 10 reduced reduce VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 268 11 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 268 12 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 268 13 cognitive cognitive JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 268 14 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 268 15 social social JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 268 16 impairments impairment NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 268 17 after after IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 268 18 CB CB NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 268 19 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 268 20 R R NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 268 21 agonist agonist NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 268 22 administration administration NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 268 23 during during IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 268 24 late late JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 268 25 adolescence adolescence NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 268 26 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 269 1 These these DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 269 2 effects effect NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 269 3 are be VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 269 4 associated associate VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 269 5 with with IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 269 6 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 269 7 normalization normalization NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 269 8 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 269 9 biochemical biochemical JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 269 10 alterations alteration NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 269 11 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 269 12 BLA BLA NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 269 13 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 269 14 PFC PFC NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 269 15 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 269 16 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 269 17 hippocampus hippocampus NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 269 18 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 269 19 males male NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 269 20 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 269 21 females female NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 269 22 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 270 1 65 65 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 271 1 Additional additional JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 271 2 studies study NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 271 3 will will MD cord-034687-57n88v6t 271 4 be be VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 271 5 necessary necessary JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 271 6 to to TO cord-034687-57n88v6t 271 7 evaluate evaluate VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 271 8 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 271 9 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 271 10 possibilities possibility NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 271 11 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 271 12 cannabinoid cannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 271 13 treatments treatment NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 271 14 under under IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 271 15 these these DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 271 16 particularly particularly RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 271 17 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 271 18 conditions condition NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 271 19 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 272 1 Recent recent JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 272 2 studies study NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 272 3 have have VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 272 4 allowed allow VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 272 5 a a DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 272 6 better well JJR cord-034687-57n88v6t 272 7 understanding understanding NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 272 8 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 272 9 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 272 10 crucial crucial JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 272 11 role role NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 272 12 played play VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 272 13 by by IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 272 14 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 272 15 endocannabinoid endocannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 272 16 system system NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 272 17 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 272 18 fear fear NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 272 19 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 272 20 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 272 21 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 272 22 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 272 23 stress stress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 272 24 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 273 1 CB CB NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 273 2 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 273 3 R r NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 273 4 located locate VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 273 5 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 273 6 GABAergic GABAergic NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 273 7 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 273 8 glutamatergic glutamatergic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 273 9 terminals terminal NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 273 10 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 273 11 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 273 12 limbic limbic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 273 13 system system NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 273 14 modulate modulate VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 273 15 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 273 16 glutamatergic glutamatergic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 273 17 overexcitation overexcitation NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 273 18 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 273 19 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 273 20 amygdala amygdala NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 273 21 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 273 22 leading lead VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 273 23 to to TO cord-034687-57n88v6t 273 24 fear fear VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 273 25 behavior behavior NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 273 26 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 274 1 The the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 274 2 endocannabinoid endocannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 274 3 system system NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 274 4 protects protect VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 274 5 against against IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 274 6 this this DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 274 7 overactivation overactivation NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 274 8 by by IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 274 9 downregulating downregulate VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 274 10 CB CB NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 274 11 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 274 12 R r NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 274 13 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 274 14 GABAergic gabaergic NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 274 15 terminals terminal NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 274 16 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 274 17 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 274 18 CB CB NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 274 19 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 274 20 R r NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 274 21 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 274 22 glutamatergic glutamatergic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 274 23 terminals terminal NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 274 24 also also RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 274 25 play play VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 274 26 a a DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 274 27 complementary complementary JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 274 28 role role NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 274 29 to to TO cord-034687-57n88v6t 274 30 promote promote VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 274 31 fear fear NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 274 32 extinction extinction NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 274 33 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 275 1 CB CB NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 275 2 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 275 3 R r NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 275 4 located locate VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 275 5 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 275 6 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 275 7 HPA HPA NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 275 8 axis axis NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 275 9 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 275 10 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 275 11 sympathetic sympathetic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 275 12 nervous nervous JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 275 13 system system NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 275 14 are be VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 275 15 key key JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 275 16 components component NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 275 17 to to TO cord-034687-57n88v6t 275 18 modulate modulate VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 275 19 acute acute JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 275 20 stress stress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 275 21 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 276 1 CB CB NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 276 2 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 276 3 R r NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 276 4 activation activation NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 276 5 limits limit VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 276 6 HPA HPA NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 276 7 axis axis NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 276 8 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 276 9 sympathetic sympathetic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 276 10 activation activation NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 276 11 during during IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 276 12 stress stress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 276 13 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 276 14 whereas whereas IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 276 15 glucocorticoids glucocorticoid NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 276 16 induce induce VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 276 17 through through IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 276 18 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 276 19 endocannabinoid endocannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 276 20 system system NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 276 21 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 276 22 activation activation NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 276 23 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 276 24 amygdala amygdala NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 276 25 circuits circuit NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 276 26 to to TO cord-034687-57n88v6t 276 27 promote promote VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 276 28 stress stress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 276 29 perception perception NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 276 30 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 277 1 These these DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 277 2 effects effect NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 277 3 seem seem VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 277 4 mediated mediate VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 277 5 by by IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 277 6 an an DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 277 7 enhancement enhancement NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 277 8 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 277 9 2-AG 2-ag CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 277 10 levels level NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 277 11 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 277 12 a a DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 277 13 decreased decrease VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 277 14 anandamide anandamide NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 277 15 synthesis synthesis NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 277 16 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 277 17 brain brain NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 277 18 areas area NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 277 19 related relate VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 277 20 to to IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 277 21 emotional emotional JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 277 22 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 277 23 cognitive cognitive JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 277 24 responses response NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 277 25 during during IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 277 26 stress stress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 277 27 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 278 1 In in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 278 2 contrast contrast NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 278 3 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 278 4 chronic chronic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 278 5 stress stress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 278 6 exposure exposure NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 278 7 leads lead VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 278 8 to to IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 278 9 maladaptive maladaptive JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 278 10 changes change NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 278 11 involving involve VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 278 12 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 278 13 endocannabinoid endocannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 278 14 system system NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 278 15 that that WDT cord-034687-57n88v6t 278 16 may may MD cord-034687-57n88v6t 278 17 predispose predispose VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 278 18 to to IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 278 19 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 278 20 development development NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 278 21 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 278 22 emotional emotional JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 278 23 disorders disorder NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 278 24 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 279 1 On on IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 279 2 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 279 3 other other JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 279 4 hand hand NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 279 5 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 279 6 CB CB NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 279 7 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 279 8 R r NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 279 9 located locate VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 279 10 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 279 11 glutamatergic glutamatergic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 279 12 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 279 13 GABAergic gabaergic NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 279 14 terminals terminal NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 279 15 seem seem VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 279 16 to to TO cord-034687-57n88v6t 279 17 play play VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 279 18 an an DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 279 19 opposite opposite JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 279 20 role role NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 279 21 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 279 22 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 279 23 control control NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 279 24 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 280 1 CB CB NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 280 2 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 280 3 Rs r NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 280 4 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 280 5 cortical cortical JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 280 6 glutamatergic glutamatergic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 280 7 terminals terminal NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 280 8 inhibit inhibit VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 280 9 glutamate glutamate NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 280 10 release release NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 280 11 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 280 12 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 280 13 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-034687-57n88v6t 280 14 activation activation NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 280 15 induces induce VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 280 16 anxiolysis anxiolysis NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 280 17 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 280 18 whereas whereas IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 280 19 CB CB NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 280 20 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 280 21 R r NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 280 22 activation activation NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 280 23 from from IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 280 24 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 280 25 larger large JJR cord-034687-57n88v6t 280 26 population population NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 280 27 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 280 28 forebrain forebrain JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 280 29 GABAergic GABAergic NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 280 30 neurons neuron NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 280 31 restricts restrict VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 280 32 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 280 33 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 280 34 GABA GABA NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 280 35 tone tone NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 280 36 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 280 37 mainly mainly RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 280 38 facilitates facilitate VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 280 39 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 280 40 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 281 1 This this DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 281 2 opposite opposite JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 281 3 role role NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 281 4 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 281 5 different different JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 281 6 CB CB NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 281 7 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 281 8 R r NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 281 9 leads lead VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 281 10 to to IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 281 11 complex complex JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 281 12 endocannabinoid endocannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 281 13 circuits circuit NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 281 14 to to TO cord-034687-57n88v6t 281 15 regulate regulate VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 281 16 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 281 17 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 281 18 where where WRB cord-034687-57n88v6t 281 19 increasing increase VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 281 20 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 281 21 endocannabinoid endocannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 281 22 activity activity NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 281 23 is be VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 281 24 mostly mostly RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 281 25 related relate VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 281 26 with with IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 281 27 anxiolysis anxiolysis NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 281 28 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 281 29 although although IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 281 30 an an DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 281 31 enhanced enhanced JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 281 32 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 281 33 is be VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 281 34 also also RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 281 35 mediated mediate VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 281 36 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 281 37 particular particular JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 281 38 circuits circuit NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 281 39 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 282 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 282 2 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 282 3 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 282 4 endocannabinoid endocannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 282 5 system system NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 282 6 represents represent VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 282 7 an an DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 282 8 excellent excellent JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 282 9 target target NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 282 10 for for IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 282 11 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 282 12 purposes purpose NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 282 13 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 282 14 emotional emotional JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 282 15 disorders disorder NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 282 16 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 282 17 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 282 18 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 282 19 main main JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 282 20 medical medical JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 282 21 reason reason NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 282 22 for for IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 282 23 cannabis cannabis NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 282 24 consumption consumption NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 282 25 is be VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 282 26 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 282 27 relief relief NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 282 28 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 283 1 As as IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 283 2 expected expect VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 283 3 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 283 4 considering consider VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 283 5 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 283 6 complexity complexity NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 283 7 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 283 8 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 283 9 endocannabinoid endocannabinoid JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 283 10 role role NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 283 11 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 283 12 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 283 13 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 283 14 anxiogenic anxiogenic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 283 15 responses response NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 283 16 are be VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 283 17 also also RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 283 18 reported report VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 283 19 after after IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 283 20 cannabis cannabis NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 283 21 consumption consumption NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 283 22 together together RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 283 23 with with IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 283 24 multiple multiple JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 283 25 side side NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 283 26 effects effect NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 283 27 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 283 28 which which WDT cord-034687-57n88v6t 283 29 limits limit VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 283 30 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 283 31 use use NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 283 32 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 283 33 these these DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 283 34 cannabinoid cannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 283 35 agonists agonist NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 283 36 for for IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 283 37 treating treat VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 283 38 emotional emotional JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 283 39 disorders disorder NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 283 40 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 284 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 284 2 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 284 3 although although IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 284 4 self self NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 284 5 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 284 6 reports report NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 284 7 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 284 8 cannabis cannabis NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 284 9 users user NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 284 10 argue argue VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 284 11 acute acute JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 284 12 anxiolytic anxiolytic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 284 13 consequences consequence NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 284 14 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 284 15 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 284 16 effects effect NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 284 17 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 284 18 chronic chronic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 284 19 consumption consumption NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 284 20 are be VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 284 21 controversial controversial JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 284 22 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 284 23 systematic systematic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 284 24 studies study NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 284 25 are be VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 284 26 still still RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 284 27 missing miss VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 284 28 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 285 1 76 76 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 286 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 286 2 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 286 3 chronic chronic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 286 4 cannabis cannabis NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 286 5 use use NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 286 6 has have VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 286 7 been be VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 286 8 reported report VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 286 9 to to TO cord-034687-57n88v6t 286 10 produce produce VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 286 11 opposite opposite JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 286 12 effects effect NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 286 13 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 286 14 some some DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 286 15 individuals individual NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 286 16 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 286 17 raising raise VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 286 18 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 286 19 risk risk NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 286 20 for for IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 286 21 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 286 22 onset onset NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 286 23 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 286 24 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 286 25 disorders disorder NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 286 26 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 286 27 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 286 28 consequent consequent JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 286 29 enhancement enhancement NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 286 30 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 286 31 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 286 32 severity severity NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 286 33 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 286 34 negative negative JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 286 35 emotional emotional JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 286 36 symptoms symptom NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 286 37 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 287 1 76 76 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 288 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 288 2 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 288 3 even even RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 288 4 though though IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 288 5 chronic chronic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 288 6 cannabis cannabis NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 288 7 use use NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 288 8 does do VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 288 9 not not RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 288 10 produce produce VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 288 11 clear clear JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 288 12 manifestations manifestation NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 288 13 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 288 14 physical physical JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 288 15 dependence dependence NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 288 16 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 288 17 abruptly abruptly RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 288 18 stopping stop VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 288 19 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-034687-57n88v6t 288 20 use use NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 288 21 can can MD cord-034687-57n88v6t 288 22 trigger trigger VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 288 23 withdrawal withdrawal NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 288 24 symptoms symptom NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 288 25 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 288 26 such such JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 288 27 as as IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 288 28 sleep sleep NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 288 29 disturbance disturbance NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 288 30 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 288 31 irritability irritability NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 288 32 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 288 33 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 288 34 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 288 35 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 289 1 26 26 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 290 1 In in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 290 2 summary summary NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 290 3 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 290 4 additional additional JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 290 5 studies study NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 290 6 are be VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 290 7 needed need VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 290 8 to to TO cord-034687-57n88v6t 290 9 determine determine VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 290 10 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 290 11 possible possible JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 290 12 beneficial beneficial JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 290 13 effects effect NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 290 14 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 290 15 modulating modulate VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 290 16 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 290 17 activity activity NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 290 18 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 290 19 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 290 20 endocannabinoid endocannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 290 21 system system NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 290 22 for for IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 290 23 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 290 24 purposes purpose NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 290 25 on on IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 290 26 fear fear NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 290 27 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 290 28 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 290 29 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 290 30 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 290 31 stress stress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 290 32 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 291 1 77 77 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 292 1 In in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 292 2 spite spite NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 292 3 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 292 4 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 292 5 prominent prominent JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 292 6 role role NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 292 7 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 292 8 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 292 9 endocannabinoid endocannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 292 10 system system NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 292 11 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 292 12 emotional emotional JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 292 13 disorders disorder NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 292 14 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 292 15 we -PRON- PRP cord-034687-57n88v6t 292 16 have have VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 292 17 not not RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 292 18 yet yet RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 292 19 taken take VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 292 20 advantage advantage NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 292 21 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 292 22 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 292 23 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 292 24 implications implication NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 292 25 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 292 26 this this DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 292 27 important important JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 292 28 pathophysiological pathophysiological JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 292 29 mechanism mechanism NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 292 30 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 293 1 The the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 293 2 endocannabinoid endocannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 293 3 system system NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 293 4 is be VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 293 5 very very RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 293 6 widely widely RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 293 7 expressed express VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 293 8 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 293 9 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 293 10 CNS CNS NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 293 11 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 293 12 a a DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 293 13 systemic systemic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 293 14 modulation modulation NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 293 15 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 293 16 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-034687-57n88v6t 293 17 activity activity NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 293 18 with with IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 293 19 classical classical JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 293 20 ligands ligand NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 293 21 may may MD cord-034687-57n88v6t 293 22 not not RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 293 23 be be VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 293 24 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 293 25 best good JJS cord-034687-57n88v6t 293 26 pharmacological pharmacological JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 293 27 approach approach NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 293 28 due due IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 293 29 to to IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 293 30 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 293 31 large large JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 293 32 number number NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 293 33 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 293 34 brain brain NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 293 35 circuits circuit NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 293 36 that that WDT cord-034687-57n88v6t 293 37 are be VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 293 38 affected affect VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 293 39 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 294 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 294 2 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 294 3 important important JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 294 4 side side NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 294 5 effects effect NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 294 6 have have VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 294 7 been be VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 294 8 reported report VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 294 9 when when WRB cord-034687-57n88v6t 294 10 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 294 11 activity activity NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 294 12 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 294 13 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 294 14 endocannabinoid endocannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 294 15 system system NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 294 16 is be VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 294 17 enhanced enhance VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 294 18 with with IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 294 19 agonists agonist NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 294 20 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 294 21 such such JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 294 22 as as IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 294 23 THC thc NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 294 24 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 294 25 or or CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 294 26 decreased decrease VBD cord-034687-57n88v6t 294 27 with with IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 294 28 inverse inverse JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 294 29 agonists agonist NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 294 30 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 294 31 such such JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 294 32 as as IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 294 33 rimonabant rimonabant NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 294 34 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 295 1 The the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 295 2 use use NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 295 3 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 295 4 compounds compound NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 295 5 able able JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 295 6 to to TO cord-034687-57n88v6t 295 7 modify modify VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 295 8 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 295 9 synthesis synthesis NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 295 10 / / SYM cord-034687-57n88v6t 295 11 degradation degradation NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 295 12 / / SYM cord-034687-57n88v6t 295 13 reuptake reuptake NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 295 14 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 295 15 endocannabinoids endocannabinoid NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 295 16 78 78 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 295 17 or or CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 295 18 biased bias VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 295 19 modulators modulator NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 295 20 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 295 21 cannabinoid cannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 295 22 receptor receptor NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 295 23 activity activity NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 295 24 79 79 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 295 25 could could MD cord-034687-57n88v6t 295 26 certainly certainly RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 295 27 provide provide VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 295 28 a a DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 295 29 more more RBR cord-034687-57n88v6t 295 30 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 295 31 strategy strategy NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 295 32 to to TO cord-034687-57n88v6t 295 33 obtain obtain VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 295 34 pharmacological pharmacological JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 295 35 responses response NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 295 36 restricted restrict VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 295 37 to to IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 295 38 a a DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 295 39 beneficial beneficial JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 295 40 effect effect NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 295 41 on on IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 295 42 emotional emotional JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 295 43 disorders disorder NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 295 44 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 296 1 Preclinical preclinical JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 296 2 data datum NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 296 3 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 296 4 preliminary preliminary JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 296 5 findings finding NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 296 6 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 296 7 humans human NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 296 8 obtained obtain VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 296 9 with with IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 296 10 these these DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 296 11 compounds compound NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 296 12 suggest suggest VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 296 13 that that IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 296 14 indirect indirect JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 296 15 agonists agonist NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 296 16 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 296 17 biased biased JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 296 18 cannabinoid cannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 296 19 modulators modulator NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 296 20 could could MD cord-034687-57n88v6t 296 21 represent represent VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 296 22 novel novel JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 296 23 pharmacological pharmacological JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 296 24 tools tool NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 296 25 to to TO cord-034687-57n88v6t 296 26 obtain obtain VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 296 27 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 296 28 benefits benefit NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 296 29 by by IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 296 30 modifying modify VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 296 31 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 296 32 activity activity NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 296 33 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 296 34 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 296 35 endocannabinoid endocannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 296 36 system system NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 296 37 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 297 1 n n CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 297 2 Epidemiology epidemiology NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 297 3 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 297 4 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 297 5 disorders disorder NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 297 6 : : : cord-034687-57n88v6t 297 7 from from IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 297 8 surveys survey NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 297 9 to to IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 297 10 nosology nosology NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 297 11 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 297 12 back back JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 297 13 American American NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 297 14 Psychiatric Psychiatric NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 297 15 Association Association NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 297 16 . . . cord-034687-57n88v6t 298 1 Diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 298 2 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 298 3 Statistical Statistical NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 298 4 Manual Manual NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 298 5 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 298 6 Mental Mental NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 298 7 Disorders Disorders NNPS cord-034687-57n88v6t 298 8 Lost lose VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 298 9 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 298 10 translation translation NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 298 11 : : : cord-034687-57n88v6t 298 12 how how WRB cord-034687-57n88v6t 298 13 to to TO cord-034687-57n88v6t 298 14 upgrade upgrade VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 298 15 fear fear NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 298 16 memory memory NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 298 17 research research NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 298 18 Anatomical anatomical JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 298 19 distribution distribution NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 298 20 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 298 21 receptors receptor NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 298 22 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 298 23 ligands ligand NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 298 24 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 298 25 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 298 26 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 298 27 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 298 28 brain brain NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 298 29 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 298 30 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 298 31 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 298 32 spinal spinal JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 298 33 cord cord NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 298 34 : : : cord-034687-57n88v6t 298 35 circuitries circuitry NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 298 36 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 298 37 neurochemistry neurochemistry NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 299 1 The the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 299 2 endocannabinoid endocannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 299 3 system system NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 299 4 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 299 5 guarding guard VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 299 6 against against IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 299 7 fear fear NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 299 8 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 299 9 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 299 10 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 299 11 stress stress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 300 1 The the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 300 2 neurocircuitry neurocircuitry NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 300 3 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 300 4 fear fear NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 300 5 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 300 6 stress stress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 300 7 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 300 8 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 300 9 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 300 10 disorders disorder NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 301 1 Stahl Stahl NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 301 2 's 's POS cord-034687-57n88v6t 301 3 Essential Essential NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 301 4 Psychopharmacology Psychopharmacology NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 301 5 Neuroscientific Neuroscientific NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 301 6 Basis Basis NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 301 7 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 301 8 Practical Practical NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 301 9 Application Application NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 301 10 4th 4th NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 301 11 Edition Edition NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 302 1 The the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 302 2 endocannabinoid endocannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 302 3 system system NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 302 4 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 302 5 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 302 6 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 302 7 fear fear VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 302 8 memory memory NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 302 9 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 302 10 habituation habituation NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 1 The the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 2 endocannabinoid endocannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 3 system system NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 4 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 5 extinction extinction NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 6 learning learn VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 7 Genetic genetic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 8 dissection dissection NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 9 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 10 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 11 role role NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 12 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 13 cannabinoid cannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 14 type-1 type-1 NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 15 receptors receptor NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 16 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 17 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 18 emotional emotional JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 19 consequences consequence NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 20 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 21 repeated repeat VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 22 social social JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 23 stress stress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 24 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 25 mice mouse NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 26 Bimodal bimodal JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 27 control control NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 28 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 29 fear fear NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 30 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 31 coping cope VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 32 strategies strategy NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 33 by by IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 34 CB CB NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 35 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 36 cannabinoid cannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 37 receptors receptor NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 38 Dissecting dissect VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 39 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 40 cannabinergic cannabinergic NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 41 control control NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 42 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 43 behavior behavior NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 44 : : : cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 45 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 46 where where WRB cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 47 matters matter NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 48 Bimodal bimodal JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 49 control control NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 50 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 51 stimulated stimulate VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 52 food food NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 53 intake intake NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 54 by by IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 55 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 56 endocannabinoid endocannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 57 system system NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 58 Neuron Neuron NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 59 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 60 type type NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 61 specific specific JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 62 cannabinoid cannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 63 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 64 mediated mediate VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 65 G g NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 66 protein protein NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 67 signalling signal VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 68 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 69 mouse mouse NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 70 hippocampus hippocampus NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 71 Short short JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 72 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 73 term term NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 74 adaptation adaptation NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 75 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 76 conditioned condition VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 77 fear fear NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 78 responses response NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 79 through through IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 80 endocannabinoid endocannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 81 signaling signaling NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 82 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 83 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 84 central central JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 85 amygdala amygdala NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 86 Anxiety Anxiety NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 87 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 88 stress stress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 89 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 90 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 91 fear fear VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 92 response response NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 93 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 94 mice mouse NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 95 with with IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 96 reduced reduce VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 97 endocannabinoid endocannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 303 98 levels level NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 304 1 Convergent convergent JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 304 2 translational translational JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 304 3 evidence evidence NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 304 4 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 304 5 a a DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 304 6 role role NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 304 7 for for IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 304 8 anandamide anandamide NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 304 9 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 304 10 amygdala amygdala NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 304 11 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 304 12 mediated mediate VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 304 13 fear fear NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 304 14 extinction extinction NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 304 15 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 304 16 threat threat NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 304 17 processing processing NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 304 18 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 304 19 stress stress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 304 20 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 304 21 reactivity reactivity NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 304 22 Δ δ NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 304 23 9 9 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 304 24 -tetrahydrocannabinol -tetrahydrocannabinol CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 304 25 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 304 26 ethanol ethanol NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 304 27 : : : cord-034687-57n88v6t 305 1 differential differential JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 305 2 effects effect NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 305 3 on on IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 305 4 sympathetic sympathetic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 305 5 activity activity NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 305 6 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 305 7 differing differ VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 305 8 environmental environmental JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 305 9 setting set VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 305 10 Activation activation NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 305 11 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 305 12 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 305 13 sympathetic sympathetic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 305 14 nervous nervous JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 305 15 system system NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 305 16 mediates mediate VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 305 17 hypophagic hypophagic NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 305 18 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 305 19 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 305 20 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 305 21 like like JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 305 22 effects effect NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 305 23 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 305 24 CB CB NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 305 25 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 305 26 receptor receptor NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 305 27 blockade blockade NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 306 1 The the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 306 2 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 306 3 cannabinoid cannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 306 4 system system NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 306 5 affects affect VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 306 6 energy energy NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 306 7 balance balance NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 306 8 via via IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 306 9 central central JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 306 10 orexigenic orexigenic NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 306 11 drive drive NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 306 12 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 306 13 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 306 14 lipogenesis lipogenesi NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 306 15 Rapid Rapid NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 306 16 elevations elevation NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 306 17 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 306 18 limbic limbic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 306 19 endocannabinoid endocannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 306 20 content content NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 306 21 by by IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 306 22 glucocorticoid glucocorticoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 306 23 hormones hormone NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 306 24 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 306 25 vivo vivo NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 306 26 Limbic Limbic NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 306 27 system system NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 306 28 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 306 29 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 306 30 stress stress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 306 31 regulation regulation NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 306 32 : : : cord-034687-57n88v6t 306 33 hypothalamo hypothalamo NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 306 34 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 306 35 pituitary pituitary NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 306 36 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 306 37 adrenocortical adrenocortical JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 306 38 axis axis NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 307 1 Acute acute JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 307 2 stress stress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 307 3 suppresses suppress VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 307 4 synaptic synaptic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 307 5 inhibition inhibition NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 307 6 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 307 7 increases increase VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 307 8 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 307 9 via via IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 307 10 endocannabinoid endocannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 307 11 release release NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 307 12 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 307 13 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 307 14 basolateral basolateral JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 307 15 amygdala amygdala NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 307 16 Cannabis Cannabis NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 307 17 addiction addiction NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 307 18 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 307 19 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 307 20 brain brain NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 307 21 : : : cord-034687-57n88v6t 307 22 a a DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 307 23 review review NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 308 1 Concomitant concomitant JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 308 2 THC thc NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 308 3 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 308 4 stress stress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 308 5 adolescent adolescent JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 308 6 exposure exposure NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 308 7 induces induce VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 308 8 impaired impair VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 308 9 fear fear NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 308 10 extinction extinction NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 308 11 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 308 12 related relate VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 308 13 neurobiological neurobiological JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 308 14 changes change NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 308 15 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 308 16 adulthood adulthood NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 308 17 Efficacy efficacy NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 308 18 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 308 19 safety safety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 308 20 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 308 21 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 308 22 weightloss weightloss NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 308 23 drug drug NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 308 24 rimonabant rimonabant NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 308 25 : : : cord-034687-57n88v6t 308 26 a a DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 308 27 meta meta JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 308 28 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 308 29 analysis analysis NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 308 30 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 308 31 randomised randomised JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 308 32 trials trial NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 308 33 Corticotropin Corticotropin NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 308 34 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 308 35 releasing release VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 308 36 hormone hormone NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 308 37 drives drive VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 308 38 anandamide anandamide NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 308 39 hydrolysis hydrolysis NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 308 40 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 308 41 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 308 42 amygdala amygdala NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 308 43 to to TO cord-034687-57n88v6t 308 44 promote promote VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 308 45 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 308 46 Role role NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 308 47 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 308 48 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 308 49 endocannabinoid endocannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 308 50 system system NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 308 51 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 308 52 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 308 53 dorsal dorsal JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 308 54 hippocampus hippocampus NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 308 55 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 308 56 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 308 57 cardiovascular cardiovascular JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 308 58 changes change NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 308 59 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 308 60 delayed delay VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 308 61 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 308 62 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 308 63 like like JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 308 64 effect effect NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 308 65 induced induce VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 308 66 by by IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 308 67 acute acute JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 308 68 restraint restraint NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 308 69 stress stress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 308 70 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 308 71 rats rat NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 308 72 Recruitment Recruitment NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 308 73 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 308 74 prefrontal prefrontal JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 308 75 cortical cortical JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 308 76 endocannabinoid endocannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 308 77 signaling signal VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 308 78 by by IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 308 79 glucocorticoids glucocorticoid NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 308 80 contributes contribute VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 308 81 to to IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 308 82 termination termination NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 308 83 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 308 84 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 308 85 stress stress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 308 86 response response NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 309 1 Neurobiological neurobiological JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 309 2 interactions interaction NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 309 3 between between IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 309 4 stress stress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 309 5 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 309 6 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 309 7 endocannabinoid endocannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 309 8 system system NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 309 9 Brain Brain NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 309 10 on on IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 309 11 stress stress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 309 12 : : : cord-034687-57n88v6t 309 13 how how WRB cord-034687-57n88v6t 309 14 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 309 15 social social JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 309 16 environment environment NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 309 17 gets get VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 309 18 under under IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 309 19 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 309 20 skin skin NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 309 21 Endocannabinoid endocannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 309 22 system system NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 309 23 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 309 24 stress stress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 309 25 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 309 26 HPA HPA NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 309 27 axis axis NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 310 1 Constitutive constitutive JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 310 2 increases increase NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 310 3 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 310 4 amygdalar amygdalar NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 310 5 corticotropin corticotropin NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 310 6 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 310 7 releasing release VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 310 8 factor factor NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 310 9 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 311 1 fatty fatty JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 311 2 acid acid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 311 3 amide amide NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 311 4 hydrolase hydrolase NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 311 5 drive drive VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 311 6 an an DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 311 7 anxious anxious JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 311 8 phenotype phenotype NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 1 Fatty fatty JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 2 acid acid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 3 amide amide NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 4 hydrolase hydrolase NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 5 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 6 produce produce VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 7 rapid rapid JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 8 anti anti JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 9 - - JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 10 anxiety anxiety JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 11 responses response NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 12 through through IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 13 amygdala amygdala JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 14 long long JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 15 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 16 term term NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 17 depression depression NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 18 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 19 male male JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 20 rodents rodent NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 21 Stress stress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 22 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 23 induced induce VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 24 modulation modulation NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 25 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 26 endocannabinoid endocannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 27 signaling signaling NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 28 leads lead NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 29 to to IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 30 delayed delay VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 31 strengthening strengthening NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 32 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 33 synaptic synaptic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 34 connectivity connectivity NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 35 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 36 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 37 amygdala amygdala NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 38 Chattarji Chattarji NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 39 S. S. NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 40 Stress Stress NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 41 duration duration NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 42 modulates modulate VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 43 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 44 spatiotemporal spatiotemporal JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 45 patterns pattern NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 46 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 47 spine spine NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 48 formation formation NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 49 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 50 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 51 basolateral basolateral JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 52 amygdala amygdala NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 53 Deficiency deficiency NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 54 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 55 endocannabinoid endocannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 56 signaling signaling NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 57 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 58 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 59 nucleus nucleus NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 60 accumbens accumbens RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 61 induced induce VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 62 by by IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 63 chronic chronic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 64 unpredictable unpredictable JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 65 stress stress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 66 Endocannabinoid endocannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 67 signaling signaling NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 68 as as IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 69 an an DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 70 intrinsic intrinsic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 71 component component NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 72 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 73 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 74 circuits circuit NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 75 mediating mediate VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 76 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 77 responses response NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 78 to to IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 79 repeated repeat VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 80 stress stress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 81 exposure exposure NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 82 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 83 adult adult NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 84 male male NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 85 Sprague Sprague NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 86 Dawley Dawley NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 87 rats rat NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 88 Endocannabinoid endocannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 89 system system NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 90 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 91 adult adult NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 92 neurogenesis neurogenesis NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 93 : : : cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 94 a a DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 95 focused focused JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 312 96 review review NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 313 1 Endocannabinoid endocannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 313 2 signaling signal VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 313 3 collapse collapse NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 313 4 mediates mediate VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 313 5 stress stress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 313 6 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 313 7 induced induce VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 313 8 amygdalo amygdalo NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 313 9 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 313 10 cortical cortical JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 313 11 strengthening strengthening NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 313 12 How how WRB cord-034687-57n88v6t 313 13 I -PRON- PRP cord-034687-57n88v6t 313 14 faced face VBD cord-034687-57n88v6t 313 15 my -PRON- PRP$ cord-034687-57n88v6t 313 16 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 313 17 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 313 18 Using use VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 313 19 neuroscience neuroscience NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 313 20 to to TO cord-034687-57n88v6t 313 21 help help VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 313 22 The the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 313 23 endocannabinoid endocannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 313 24 system system NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 313 25 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 313 26 fear fear NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 313 27 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 313 28 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 313 29 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 313 30 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 313 31 stress stress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 314 1 -Maldonado -maldonado NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 315 1 et et NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 315 2 al al NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 315 3 understand understand VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 315 4 fear fear NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 315 5 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 315 6 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 315 7 : : : cord-034687-57n88v6t 315 8 a a DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 315 9 two two CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 315 10 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 315 11 system system NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 315 12 framework framework NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 315 13 Uncertainty uncertainty NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 315 14 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 315 15 anticipation anticipation NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 315 16 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 315 17 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 315 18 : : : cord-034687-57n88v6t 315 19 an an DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 315 20 integrated integrate VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 315 21 neurobiological neurobiological JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 315 22 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 315 23 psychological psychological JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 315 24 perspective perspective NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 316 1 The the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 316 2 role role NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 316 3 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 316 4 cannabis cannabis NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 316 5 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 316 6 treating treat VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 316 7 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 316 8 Adverse adverse JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 316 9 effects effect NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 316 10 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 316 11 cannabis cannabis NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 316 12 Biphasic Biphasic NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 316 13 effects effect NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 316 14 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 316 15 cannabinoids cannabinoid NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 316 16 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 316 17 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 316 18 responses response NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 316 19 : : : cord-034687-57n88v6t 316 20 CB1 CB1 NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 316 21 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 316 22 GABA GABA NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 316 23 B B NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 316 24 receptors receptor NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 316 25 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 316 26 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 316 27 balance balance NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 316 28 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 316 29 GABAergic gabaergic NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 316 30 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 316 31 glutamatergic glutamatergic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 316 32 neurotransmission neurotransmission NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 1 Cannabinoid cannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 2 CB1 CB1 NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 3 receptor receptor NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 4 calibrates calibrate VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 5 excitatory excitatory JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 6 synaptic synaptic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 7 balance balance NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 8 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 9 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 10 mouse mouse NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 11 hippocampus hippocampus NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 12 Cannabinoid Cannabinoid NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 13 CB1 CB1 NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 14 receptor receptor NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 15 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 16 dorsal dorsal JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 17 telencephalic telencephalic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 18 glutamatergic glutamatergic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 19 neurons neuron NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 20 : : : cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 21 distinctive distinctive JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 22 sufficiency sufficiency NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 23 for for IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 24 hippocampus hippocampus NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 25 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 26 dependent dependent JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 27 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 28 amygdala amygdala NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 29 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 30 dependent dependent JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 31 synaptic synaptic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 32 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 33 behavioral behavioral JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 34 functions function NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 35 Bidirectional bidirectional JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 36 regulation regulation NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 37 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 38 novelty novelty NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 39 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 40 induced induce VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 41 behavioral behavioral JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 42 inhibition inhibition NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 43 by by IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 44 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 45 endocannabinoid endocannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 46 system system NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 47 Circuit Circuit NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 48 specific specific JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 49 functions function NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 50 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 51 cannabinoid cannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 52 CB1 cb1 NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 53 receptor receptor NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 54 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 55 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 56 balance balance NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 57 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 58 investigatory investigatory JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 59 drive drive NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 60 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 61 exploration exploration NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 62 A a DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 63 runner runner NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 64 's 's POS cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 65 high high JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 66 depends depend VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 67 on on IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 68 cannabinoid cannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 69 receptors receptor NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 70 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 71 mice mouse NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 72 Chemical Chemical NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 73 probes probe NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 74 to to IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 75 potently potently RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 76 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 77 selectively selectively RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 78 inhibit inhibit VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 79 endocannabinoid endocannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 80 cellular cellular JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 81 reuptake reuptake JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 82 Functional functional JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 83 redundancy redundancy NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 84 between between IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 85 canonical canonical JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 86 endocannabinoid endocannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 87 signaling signal VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 88 systems system NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 89 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 90 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 91 modulation modulation NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 92 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 93 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 94 2-Arachidonoylglycerol 2-arachidonoylglycerol CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 95 modulation modulation NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 96 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 97 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 98 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 99 stress stress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 100 adaptation adaptation NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 101 : : : cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 102 from from IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 103 grass grass NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 104 roots root NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 105 to to IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 106 novel novel JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 107 therapeutics therapeutic NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 108 Influence influence NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 109 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 110 Δ Δ NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 317 111 9 9 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 1 -tetrahydrocannabinol -tetrahydrocannabinol : cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 2 on on IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 3 long long JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 4 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 5 term term NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 6 neural neural JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 7 correlates correlate NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 8 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 9 threat threat NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 10 extinction extinction NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 11 memory memory NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 12 retention retention NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 13 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 14 humans human NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 15 Termination Termination NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 16 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 17 acute acute JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 18 stress stress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 19 response response NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 20 by by IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 21 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 22 endocannabinoid endocannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 23 system system NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 24 is be VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 25 regulated regulate VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 26 through through IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 27 lysine lysine NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 28 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 29 specific specific JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 30 demethylase demethylase NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 31 1-mediated 1-mediated CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 32 transcriptional transcriptional JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 33 repression repression NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 34 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 35 2-AG 2-ag CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 36 hydrolases hydrolase NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 37 ABHD6 abhd6 XX cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 38 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 39 MAGL MAGL NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 40 Cannabinoid Cannabinoid NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 41 CB1 CB1 NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 42 receptors receptor NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 43 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 44 distinct distinct JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 45 circuits circuit NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 46 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 47 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 48 extended extended JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 49 amygdala amygdala NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 50 determine determine VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 51 fear fear NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 52 responsiveness responsiveness NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 53 to to IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 54 unpredictable unpredictable JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 55 threat threat NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 56 Cognitive cognitive JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 57 impairment impairment NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 58 induced induce VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 59 by by IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 60 Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 61 occurs occur VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 62 through through IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 63 heteromers heteromer NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 64 between between IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 65 cannabinoid cannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 66 CB CB NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 67 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 68 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 69 serotonin serotonin NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 70 5-HT 5-ht CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 71 2A 2a CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 72 receptors receptor NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 73 Cannabinoid Cannabinoid NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 74 type-1 type-1 NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 75 receptor receptor NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 76 signaling signal VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 77 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 78 central central JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 79 serotonergic serotonergic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 80 neurons neuron NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 81 regulates regulate VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 82 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 83 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 84 like like JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 85 behavior behavior NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 86 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 87 sociability sociability NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 88 Target target NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 89 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 90 specific specific JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 91 modulation modulation NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 92 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 93 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 94 descending descend VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 95 prefrontal prefrontal JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 96 cortex cortex NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 97 inputs input NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 98 to to IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 99 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 100 dorsal dorsal JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 101 raphe raphe NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 102 nucleus nucleus NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 103 by by IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 318 104 cannabinoids cannabinoid NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 319 1 The the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 319 2 lateral lateral JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 319 3 habenula habenula NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 319 4 directs direct VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 319 5 coping cope VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 319 6 styles style NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 319 7 under under IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 319 8 conditions condition NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 319 9 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 319 10 stress stress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 319 11 via via IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 319 12 recruitment recruitment NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 319 13 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 319 14 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 319 15 endocannabinoid endocannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 319 16 system system NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 1 Cannabinoids cannabinoid NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 2 reverse reverse VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 3 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 4 effects effect NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 5 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 6 early early JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 7 stress stress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 8 on on IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 9 neurocognitive neurocognitive JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 10 performance performance NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 11 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 12 adulthood adulthood NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 13 Sex sex NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 14 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 15 dependence dependence NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 16 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 17 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 18 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 19 like like JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 20 behavior behavior NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 21 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 22 cannabinoid cannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 23 receptor receptor NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 24 1 1 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 26 Cnr1 cnr1 JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 28 knockout knockout NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 29 mice mouse NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 30 Effects effect NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 31 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 32 CB1 cb1 NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 33 receptor receptor NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 34 antagonism antagonism NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 35 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 36 stress stress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 37 exposures exposure NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 38 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 39 adolescence adolescence NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 40 on on IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 41 socioemotional socioemotional JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 42 behaviours behaviour NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 43 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 44 neuroendocrine neuroendocrine JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 45 stress stress NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 46 responses response NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 47 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 48 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 49 expression expression NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 50 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 51 relevant relevant JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 52 proteins protein NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 53 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 54 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 55 hippocampus hippocampus NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 56 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 57 prefrontal prefrontal JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 58 cortex cortex NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 59 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 60 rats rat NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 61 Sex sex NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 62 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 63 dependent dependent JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 64 effects effect NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 65 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 66 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 67 utero utero NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 68 cannabinoid cannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 69 exposure exposure NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 70 on on IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 71 cortical cortical JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 72 function function NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 73 Lifelong lifelong JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 74 epigenetic epigenetic JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 75 programming programming NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 76 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 77 cortical cortical JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 78 architecture architecture NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 79 by by IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 80 maternal maternal JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 81 ' ' `` cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 82 Western western JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 83 ' ' '' cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 84 diet diet NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 85 during during IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 86 pregnancy pregnancy NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 87 Cannabinoid cannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 88 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 89 nicotine nicotine NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 90 exposure exposure NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 91 during during IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 92 adolescence adolescence NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 93 induces induce VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 94 sex sex NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 95 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 96 specific specific JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 97 effects effect NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 98 on on IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 99 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 100 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 101 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 102 reward reward NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 103 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 104 related relate VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 105 behaviors behavior NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 106 during during IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 107 adulthood adulthood NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 108 Disrupting disrupt VBG cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 109 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 110 endocannabinoid endocannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 111 system system NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 112 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 113 early early JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 114 adolescence adolescence NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 115 negatively negatively RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 116 impacts impact VBZ cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 117 sociability sociability NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 118 Effect effect NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 119 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 120 repeated repeat VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 121 juvenile juvenile JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 122 exposure exposure NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 123 to to IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 124 Δ δ NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 125 9 9 CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 126 -tetrahydrocannabinol -tetrahydrocannabinol CD cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 127 on on IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 128 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 129 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 130 related relate VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 131 behavior behavior NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 132 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 133 social social JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 134 interactions interaction NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 135 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 136 adolescent adolescent JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 320 137 rats rat NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 321 1 Effects effect NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 321 2 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 321 3 rats rat NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 321 4 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 321 5 adolescent adolescent JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 321 6 exposure exposure NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 321 7 to to IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 321 8 cannabis cannabis NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 321 9 smoke smoke NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 321 10 or or CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 321 11 THC thc NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 321 12 on on IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 321 13 emotional emotional JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 321 14 behavior behavior NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 321 15 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 321 16 cognitive cognitive JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 321 17 function function NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 321 18 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 321 19 adulthood adulthood NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 321 20 Cannabis Cannabis NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 321 21 use use VBP cord-034687-57n88v6t 321 22 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 321 23 early early JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 321 24 adolescence adolescence NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 321 25 : : : cord-034687-57n88v6t 321 26 evidence evidence NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 321 27 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 321 28 amygdala amygdala NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 321 29 hypersensitivity hypersensitivity NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 321 30 to to IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 321 31 signals signal NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 321 32 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 321 33 threat threat NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 321 34 Grey Grey NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 321 35 matter matter NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 321 36 volume volume NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 321 37 differences difference NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 321 38 associated associate VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 321 39 with with IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 321 40 extremely extremely RB cord-034687-57n88v6t 321 41 low low JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 321 42 levels level NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 321 43 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 321 44 cannabis cannabis NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 321 45 use use NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 321 46 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 321 47 adolescence adolescence NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 321 48 Sartori Sartori NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 321 49 SB SB NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 321 50 , , , cord-034687-57n88v6t 321 51 Singewald Singewald NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 321 52 N. N. NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 321 53 Novel Novel NNP cord-034687-57n88v6t 321 54 pharmacological pharmacological JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 321 55 targets target NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 321 56 in in IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 321 57 drug drug NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 321 58 development development NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 321 59 for for IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 321 60 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 321 61 treatment treatment NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 321 62 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 321 63 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 321 64 and and CC cord-034687-57n88v6t 321 65 anxiety anxiety NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 321 66 - - HYPH cord-034687-57n88v6t 321 67 related relate VBN cord-034687-57n88v6t 321 68 disorders disorder NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 322 1 The the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 322 2 potential potential NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 322 3 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 322 4 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-034687-57n88v6t 322 5 of of IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 322 6 endocannabinoid endocannabinoid NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 322 7 metabolism metabolism NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 322 8 for for IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 322 9 drug drug NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 322 10 development development NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 322 11 : : : cord-034687-57n88v6t 322 12 a a DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 322 13 critical critical JJ cord-034687-57n88v6t 322 14 review review NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 323 1 Pregnenolone pregnenolone NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 323 2 can can MD cord-034687-57n88v6t 323 3 protect protect VB cord-034687-57n88v6t 323 4 the the DT cord-034687-57n88v6t 323 5 brain brain NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 323 6 from from IN cord-034687-57n88v6t 323 7 cannabis cannabis NN cord-034687-57n88v6t 323 8 intoxication intoxication NN