id sid tid token lemma pos cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 1 1 key key NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 1 2 : : : cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 2 1 cord-350029 cord-350029 NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 2 2 - - HYPH cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 2 3 1y5ex4d5 1y5ex4d5 CD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 2 4 authors author NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 2 5 : : : cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 2 6 McDade McDade NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 2 7 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 2 8 Thomas Thomas NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 2 9 W. W. NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 2 10 ; ; : cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 2 11 Sancilio Sancilio NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 2 12 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 2 13 Amelia Amelia NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 2 14 title title NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 2 15 : : : cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 3 1 Beyond beyond IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 3 2 serosurveys serosurveys NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 3 3 : : : cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 3 4 Human human JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 3 5 biology biology NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 3 6 and and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 3 7 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 3 8 measurement measurement NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 3 9 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 3 10 SARS‐Cov‐2 sars‐cov‐2 JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 3 11 antibodies antibody NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 3 12 date date NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 3 13 : : : cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 3 14 2020 2020 CD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 3 15 - - HYPH cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 3 16 08 08 CD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 3 17 - - HYPH cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 3 18 09 09 CD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 3 19 journal journal NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 3 20 : : : cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 4 1 Am be VBP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 4 2 J J NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 4 3 Hum Hum NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 4 4 Biol Biol NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 5 1 DOI DOI NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 5 2 : : : cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 6 1 10.1002 10.1002 CD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 6 2 / / NFP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 6 3 ajhb.23483 ajhb.23483 NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 7 1 sha sha NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 8 1 : : : cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 8 2 b81b78b46176b49a30066f034b01705b883fb6ce b81b78b46176b49a30066f034b01705b883fb6ce NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 8 3 doc_id doc_id CD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 8 4 : : : cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 8 5 350029 350029 CD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 8 6 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 8 7 : : : cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 9 1 1y5ex4d5 1y5ex4d5 CD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 10 1 nan nan NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 10 2 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 10 3 disease disease NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 10 4 2019 2019 CD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 10 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 10 6 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 10 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 10 8 has have VBZ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 10 9 emerged emerge VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 10 10 as as IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 10 11 a a DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 10 12 deadly deadly JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 10 13 clinical clinical JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 10 14 disease disease NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 10 15 . . . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 11 1 The the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 11 2 virus virus NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 11 3 that that WDT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 11 4 causes cause VBZ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 11 5 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 11 6 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 11 7 severe severe JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 11 8 acute acute JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 11 9 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 11 10 syndrome syndrome NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 11 11 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 11 12 2 2 CD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 11 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 11 14 SARS SARS NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 11 15 - - HYPH cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 11 16 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 11 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 11 18 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 11 19 is be VBZ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 11 20 readily readily RB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 11 21 transmitted transmit VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 11 22 in in IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 11 23 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 11 24 community community NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 11 25 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 11 26 where where WRB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 11 27 it -PRON- PRP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 11 28 is be VBZ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 11 29 having have VBG cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 11 30 devastating devastating JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 11 31 social social JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 11 32 and and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 11 33 economic economic JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 11 34 impacts impact NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 11 35 . . . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 12 1 Yet yet CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 12 2 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 12 3 understanding understanding NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 12 4 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 12 5 SARS SARS NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 12 6 and and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 12 7 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 12 8 is be VBZ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 12 9 derived derive VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 12 10 primarily primarily RB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 12 11 from from IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 12 12 studying study VBG cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 12 13 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 12 14 most most RBS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 12 15 severe severe JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 12 16 cases case NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 12 17 in in IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 12 18 clinical clinical JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 12 19 and and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 12 20 hospital hospital NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 12 21 settings setting NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 12 22 . . . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 13 1 A a DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 13 2 complementary complementary JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 13 3 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 13 4 field field NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 13 5 - - HYPH cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 13 6 based base VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 13 7 approach approach NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 13 8 is be VBZ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 13 9 desperately desperately RB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 13 10 needed need VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 13 11 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 13 12 and and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 13 13 human human JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 13 14 biologists biologist NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 13 15 are be VBP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 13 16 well well RB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 13 17 - - HYPH cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 13 18 positioned position VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 13 19 to to TO cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 13 20 make make VB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 13 21 important important JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 13 22 contributions contribution NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 13 23 to to IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 13 24 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 13 25 understanding understanding NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 13 26 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 13 27 which which WDT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 13 28 individuals individual NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 13 29 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 13 30 and and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 13 31 communities community NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 13 32 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 13 33 are be VBP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 13 34 most most RBS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 13 35 vulnerable vulnerable JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 13 36 and and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 13 37 why why WRB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 13 38 . . . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 14 1 Much much JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 14 2 has have VBZ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 14 3 been be VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 14 4 said say VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 14 5 about about IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 14 6 shortcomings shortcoming NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 14 7 in in IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 14 8 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 14 9 roll roll NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 14 10 out out RP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 14 11 ofSARS ofsars LS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 14 12 - - : cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 14 13 CoV-2 cov-2 NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 14 14 testing testing NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 14 15 and and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 14 16 how how WRB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 14 17 it -PRON- PRP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 14 18 has have VBZ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 14 19 frustrated frustrate VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 14 20 efforts effort NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 14 21 to to TO cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 14 22 identify identify VB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 14 23 cases case NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 14 24 and and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 14 25 isolate isolate VB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 14 26 individuals individual NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 14 27 who who WP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 14 28 are be VBP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 14 29 shedding shed VBG cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 14 30 virus virus NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 14 31 . . . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 15 1 Less Less JJR cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 15 2 has have VBZ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 15 3 been be VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 15 4 said say VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 15 5 about about IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 15 6 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 15 7 opportunities opportunity NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 15 8 that that WDT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 15 9 testing testing NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 15 10 provides provide VBZ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 15 11 for for IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 15 12 a a DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 15 13 wide wide JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 15 14 range range NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 15 15 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 15 16 research research NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 15 17 applications application NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 15 18 . . . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 16 1 In in IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 16 2 this this DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 16 3 commentary commentary NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 16 4 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 16 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 16 6 describe describe VBP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 16 7 antibody antibody NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 16 8 testing testing NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 16 9 and and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 16 10 how how WRB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 16 11 human human JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 16 12 biologists biologist NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 16 13 can can MD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 16 14 use use VB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 16 15 it -PRON- PRP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 16 16 to to TO cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 16 17 inform inform VB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 16 18 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 16 19 understanding understanding NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 16 20 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 16 21 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 16 22 pandemic pandemic NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 16 23 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 16 24 and and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 16 25 to to TO cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 16 26 address address VB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 16 27 questions question NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 16 28 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 16 29 longstanding longstanding JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 16 30 interest interest NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 16 31 regarding regard VBG cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 16 32 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 16 33 causes cause NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 16 34 and and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 16 35 consequences consequence NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 16 36 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 16 37 human human JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 16 38 biological biological JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 16 39 variation variation NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 16 40 . . . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 17 1 2 2 LS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 17 2 | | NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 17 3 TESTING testing NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 17 4 FOR for IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 17 5 SARS SARS NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 17 6 - - HYPH cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 17 7 COV-2 COV-2 NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 17 8 : : : cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 17 9 CURRENT current JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 17 10 AND and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 17 11 PRIOR prior JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 17 12 EXPOSURE exposure NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 17 13 Nucleic Nucleic NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 17 14 acid acid NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 17 15 - - HYPH cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 17 16 based base VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 17 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 17 18 ie ie FW cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 17 19 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 17 20 polymerase polymerase NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 17 21 chain chain NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 17 22 reaction reaction NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 17 23 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 17 24 PCR PCR NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 17 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 17 26 tests test NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 17 27 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 17 28 naso naso NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 17 29 - - HYPH cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 17 30 pharyngeal pharyngeal JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 17 31 swabs swab NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 17 32 and/or and/or CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 17 33 saliva saliva NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 17 34 can can MD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 17 35 detect detect VB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 17 36 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 17 37 presence presence NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 17 38 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 17 39 virus virus NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 17 40 in in IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 17 41 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 17 42 acute acute JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 17 43 stage stage NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 17 44 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 17 45 infection infection NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 17 46 . . . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 18 1 These these DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 18 2 tests test NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 18 3 are be VBP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 18 4 important important JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 18 5 for for IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 18 6 clinical clinical JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 18 7 diagnosis diagnosis NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 18 8 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 18 9 and and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 18 10 if if IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 18 11 deployed deploy VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 18 12 more more RBR cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 18 13 widely widely RB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 18 14 can can MD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 18 15 be be VB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 18 16 used use VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 18 17 to to TO cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 18 18 identify identify VB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 18 19 viral viral JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 18 20 spread spread NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 18 21 in in IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 18 22 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 18 23 community community NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 18 24 . . . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 19 1 However however RB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 19 2 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 19 3 shortages shortage NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 19 4 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 19 5 swabs swab NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 19 6 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 19 7 personal personal JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 19 8 protective protective JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 19 9 equipment equipment NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 19 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 19 11 PPE PPE NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 19 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 19 13 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 19 14 transport transport NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 19 15 media medium NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 19 16 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 19 17 and and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 19 18 accurate accurate JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 19 19 testing testing NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 19 20 platforms platform NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 19 21 have have VBP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 19 22 led lead VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 19 23 to to IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 19 24 a a DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 19 25 rationing rationing NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 19 26 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 19 27 tests test NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 19 28 . . . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 20 1 As as IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 20 2 a a DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 20 3 result result NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 20 4 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 20 5 priority priority NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 20 6 has have VBZ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 20 7 been be VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 20 8 given give VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 20 9 to to IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 20 10 testing test VBG cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 20 11 suspected suspect VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 20 12 cases case NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 20 13 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 20 14 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 20 15 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 20 16 with with IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 20 17 limited limited JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 20 18 application application NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 20 19 outside outside IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 20 20 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 20 21 clinical clinical JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 20 22 context context NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 20 23 through through IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 20 24 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 20 25 first first JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 20 26 wave wave NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 20 27 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 20 28 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 20 29 pandemic pandemic NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 20 30 . . . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 21 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 21 2 is be VBZ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 21 3 also also RB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 21 4 becoming become VBG cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 21 5 apparent apparent JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 21 6 that that IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 21 7 false false JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 21 8 negative negative JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 21 9 results result NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 21 10 may may MD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 21 11 be be VB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 21 12 more more RBR cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 21 13 common common JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 21 14 than than IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 21 15 originally originally RB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 21 16 thought think VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 21 17 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 21 18 as as IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 21 19 viral viral JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 21 20 RNA RNA NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 21 21 production production NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 21 22 in in IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 21 23 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 21 24 naso naso NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 21 25 - - HYPH cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 21 26 pharynx pharynx NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 21 27 is be VBZ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 21 28 transient transient JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 21 29 and and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 21 30 subject subject JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 21 31 to to IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 21 32 sampling sampling NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 21 33 variability variability NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 21 34 . . . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 22 1 Serological serological JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 22 2 testing testing NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 22 3 is be VBZ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 22 4 a a DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 22 5 complementary complementary JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 22 6 approach approach NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 22 7 that that WDT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 22 8 detects detect VBZ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 22 9 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 22 10 presence presence NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 22 11 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 22 12 antibodies antibody NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 22 13 against against IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 22 14 SARS SARS NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 22 15 - - HYPH cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 22 16 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 22 17 in in IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 22 18 blood blood NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 22 19 samples sample NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 22 20 from from IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 22 21 exposed expose VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 22 22 individuals individual NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 22 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 22 24 World World NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 22 25 Health Health NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 22 26 Organization Organization NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 22 27 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 22 28 2020 2020 CD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 22 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 22 30 . . . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 23 1 As as IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 23 2 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 23 3 immune immune JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 23 4 system system NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 23 5 mounts mount VBZ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 23 6 a a DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 23 7 response response NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 23 8 to to IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 23 9 infection infection NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 23 10 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 23 11 B b NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 23 12 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 23 13 produce produce VBP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 23 14 antibodies antibody NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 23 15 against against IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 23 16 viral viral JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 23 17 proteins protein NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 23 18 which which WDT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 23 19 bind bind VBP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 23 20 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 23 21 and and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 23 22 in in IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 23 23 some some DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 23 24 cases case NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 23 25 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 23 26 neutralize neutralize VB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 23 27 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 23 28 virus virus NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 23 29 . . . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 24 1 The the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 24 2 isotype isotype NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 24 3 immunoglobulin immunoglobulin NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 24 4 M M NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 24 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 24 6 IgM IgM NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 24 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 24 8 is be VBZ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 24 9 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 24 10 first first JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 24 11 antibody antibody NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 24 12 to to TO cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 24 13 appear appear VB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 24 14 in in IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 24 15 circulation circulation NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 24 16 following follow VBG cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 24 17 initial initial JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 24 18 exposure exposure NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 24 19 to to IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 24 20 an an DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 24 21 antigen antigen NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 24 22 . . . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 25 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 25 2 is be VBZ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 25 3 a a DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 25 4 large large JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 25 5 pentamer pentamer NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 25 6 that that WDT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 25 7 is be VBZ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 25 8 detectable detectable JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 25 9 3 3 CD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 25 10 to to TO cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 25 11 10 10 CD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 25 12 days day NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 25 13 after after IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 25 14 infection infection NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 25 15 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 25 16 but but CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 25 17 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 25 18 expression expression NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 25 19 is be VBZ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 25 20 transient transient JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 25 21 and and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 25 22 concentrations concentration NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 25 23 decrease decrease VBP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 25 24 in in IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 25 25 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 25 26 weeks week NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 25 27 following follow VBG cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 25 28 exposure exposure NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 25 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 25 30 Zhao Zhao NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 25 31 et et NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 25 32 al al NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 25 33 . . NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 25 34 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 25 35 2020 2020 CD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 25 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 25 37 . . . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 26 1 IgG IgG NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 26 2 production production NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 26 3 is be VBZ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 26 4 slower slow JJR cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 26 5 to to TO cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 26 6 come come VB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 26 7 online online RB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 26 8 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 26 9 but but CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 26 10 antibodies antibody NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 26 11 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 26 12 this this DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 26 13 isotype isotype NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 26 14 remain remain VBP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 26 15 detectable detectable JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 26 16 for for IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 26 17 months month NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 26 18 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 26 19 and and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 26 20 often often RB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 26 21 years year NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 26 22 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 26 23 after after IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 26 24 infection infection NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 27 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 27 2 Tan Tan NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 27 3 et et FW cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 27 4 al al NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 27 5 . . NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 27 6 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 27 7 2020 2020 CD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 27 8 ; ; : cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 27 9 Xiao Xiao NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 27 10 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 27 11 Gao Gao NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 27 12 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 27 13 & & CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 27 14 Zhang Zhang NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 27 15 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 27 16 2020 2020 CD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 27 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 27 18 . . . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 28 1 Based base VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 28 2 on on IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 28 3 these these DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 28 4 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 28 5 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 28 6 antibody antibody NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 28 7 testing testing NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 28 8 can can MD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 28 9 be be VB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 28 10 applied apply VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 28 11 clinically clinically RB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 28 12 to to TO cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 28 13 diagnose diagnose VB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 28 14 a a DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 28 15 current current JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 28 16 or or CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 28 17 very very RB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 28 18 recent recent JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 28 19 infection infection NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 28 20 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 28 21 and and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 28 22 epidemiologically epidemiologically RB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 28 23 as as IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 28 24 a a DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 28 25 surveillance surveillance NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 28 26 tool tool NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 28 27 . . . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 29 1 For for IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 29 2 example example NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 29 3 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 29 4 in in IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 29 5 some some DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 29 6 cases case NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 29 7 individuals individual NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 29 8 present present JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 29 9 with with IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 29 10 symptoms symptom NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 29 11 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 29 12 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 29 13 but but CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 29 14 test test VBP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 29 15 negative negative JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 29 16 with with IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 29 17 PCR PCR NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 29 18 because because IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 29 19 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 29 20 virus virus NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 29 21 has have VBZ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 29 22 been be VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 29 23 cleared clear VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 29 24 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 29 25 viral viral JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 29 26 shedding shedding NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 29 27 is be VBZ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 29 28 not not RB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 29 29 occurring occur VBG cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 29 30 at at IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 29 31 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 29 32 time time NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 29 33 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 29 34 sampling sampling NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 29 35 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 29 36 and/or and/or CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 29 37 technical technical JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 29 38 errors error NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 29 39 lead lead VBP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 29 40 to to IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 29 41 a a DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 29 42 false false JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 29 43 negative negative JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 29 44 result result NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 29 45 . . . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 30 1 If if IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 30 2 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 30 3 time time NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 30 4 has have VBZ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 30 5 passed pass VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 30 6 since since IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 30 7 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 30 8 initial initial JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 30 9 infection infection NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 30 10 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 30 11 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 30 12 presence presence NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 30 13 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 30 14 IgM IgM NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 30 15 antibodies antibody NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 30 16 against against IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 30 17 SARS SARS NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 30 18 - - HYPH cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 30 19 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 30 20 antigens antigen NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 30 21 can can MD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 30 22 be be VB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 30 23 used use VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 30 24 to to TO cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 30 25 confirm confirm VB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 30 26 a a DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 30 27 clinical clinical JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 30 28 case case NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 30 29 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 30 30 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 30 31 . . . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 31 1 The the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 31 2 time time NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 31 3 course course NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 31 4 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 31 5 IgG IgG NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 31 6 production production NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 31 7 makes make VBZ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 31 8 testing test VBG cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 31 9 less less RBR cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 31 10 relevant relevant JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 31 11 for for IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 31 12 diagnosis diagnosis NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 31 13 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 31 14 acute acute JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 31 15 infection infection NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 31 16 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 31 17 but but CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 31 18 since since IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 31 19 levels level NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 31 20 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 31 21 anti anti JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 31 22 - - JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 31 23 SARS SARS NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 31 24 IgG igg NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 31 25 antibodies antibody NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 31 26 remain remain VBP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 31 27 elevated elevated JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 31 28 long long RB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 31 29 after after IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 31 30 infection infection NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 31 31 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 31 32 IgG igg NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 31 33 testing testing NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 31 34 can can MD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 31 35 be be VB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 31 36 used use VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 31 37 to to TO cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 31 38 identify identify VB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 31 39 " " `` cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 31 40 cases case NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 31 41 " " '' cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 31 42 after after IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 31 43 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 31 44 fact fact NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 31 45 . . . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 32 1 As as IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 32 2 described describe VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 32 3 below below RB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 32 4 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 32 5 there there EX cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 32 6 are be VBP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 32 7 several several JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 32 8 ways way NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 32 9 these these DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 32 10 tests test NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 32 11 can can MD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 32 12 inform inform VB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 32 13 research research NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 32 14 and and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 32 15 policy policy NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 32 16 related relate VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 32 17 to to IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 32 18 There there EX cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 32 19 are be VBP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 32 20 currently currently RB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 32 21 two two CD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 32 22 predominant predominant JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 32 23 approaches approach NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 32 24 to to IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 32 25 antibody antibody NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 32 26 testing testing NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 32 27 : : : cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 33 1 enzyme enzyme NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 33 2 linked link VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 33 3 immunosorbent immunosorbent JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 33 4 assay assay NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 33 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 33 6 ELISA ELISA NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 33 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 33 8 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 33 9 and and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 33 10 lateral lateral JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 33 11 flow flow NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 33 12 immunoassay immunoassay NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 33 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 33 14 LFIA LFIA NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 33 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 33 16 . . . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 34 1 In in IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 34 2 ELISA ELISA NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 34 3 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 34 4 viral viral JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 34 5 antigen antigen NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 34 6 is be VBZ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 34 7 fixed fix VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 34 8 to to IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 34 9 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 34 10 bottom bottom NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 34 11 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 34 12 a a DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 34 13 microtiter microtiter NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 34 14 plate plate NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 34 15 well well RB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 34 16 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 34 17 diluted diluted JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 34 18 serum serum NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 34 19 or or CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 34 20 plasma plasma NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 34 21 is be VBZ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 34 22 added add VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 34 23 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 34 24 and and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 34 25 antibodies antibody NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 34 26 specific specific JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 34 27 to to IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 34 28 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 34 29 viral viral JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 34 30 antigen antigen NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 34 31 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 34 32 if if IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 34 33 present present JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 34 34 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 34 35 are be VBP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 34 36 " " `` cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 34 37 captured capture VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 34 38 " " '' cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 34 39 in in IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 34 40 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 34 41 well well NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 34 42 . . . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 35 1 The the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 35 2 addition addition NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 35 3 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 35 4 anti anti JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 35 5 - - JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 35 6 human human JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 35 7 IgG IgG NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 35 8 or or CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 35 9 IgM IgM NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 35 10 antibody antibody NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 35 11 with with IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 35 12 a a DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 35 13 label label NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 35 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 35 15 eg eg UH cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 35 16 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 35 17 horseradish horseradish NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 35 18 peroxidase peroxidase NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 35 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 35 20 generates generate VBZ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 35 21 a a DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 35 22 signal signal NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 35 23 proportional proportional NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 35 24 to to IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 35 25 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 35 26 concentration concentration NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 35 27 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 35 28 captured capture VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 35 29 antibody antibody NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 35 30 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 35 31 which which WDT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 35 32 is be VBZ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 35 33 quantified quantify VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 35 34 in in IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 35 35 a a DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 35 36 spectrophotometer spectrophotometer NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 35 37 . . . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 36 1 ELISA ELISA NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 36 2 protocols protocol NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 36 3 for for IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 36 4 SARS SARS NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 36 5 - - HYPH cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 36 6 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 36 7 IgM IgM NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 36 8 and and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 36 9 IgG IgG NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 36 10 antibodies antibody NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 36 11 for for IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 36 12 use use NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 36 13 with with IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 36 14 serum serum NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 36 15 or or CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 36 16 plasma plasma NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 36 17 are be VBP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 36 18 now now RB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 36 19 established establish VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 36 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 36 21 Amanat Amanat NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 36 22 et et NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 36 23 al al NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 36 24 . . NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 36 25 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 36 26 2020 2020 CD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 36 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 36 28 . . . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 37 1 However however RB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 37 2 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 37 3 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 37 4 requirement requirement NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 37 5 for for IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 37 6 serum serum NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 37 7 / / SYM cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 37 8 plasma plasma NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 37 9 is be VBZ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 37 10 a a DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 37 11 significant significant JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 37 12 constraint constraint NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 37 13 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 37 14 particularly particularly RB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 37 15 in in IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 37 16 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 37 17 context context NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 37 18 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 37 19 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 37 20 current current JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 37 21 pandemic pandemic NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 37 22 . . . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 38 1 Under under IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 38 2 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 38 3 best good JJS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 38 4 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 38 5 circumstances circumstance NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 38 6 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 38 7 venipuncture venipuncture NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 38 8 is be VBZ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 38 9 difficult difficult JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 38 10 to to TO cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 38 11 implement implement VB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 38 12 outside outside IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 38 13 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 38 14 clinical clinical JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 38 15 setting setting NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 38 16 due due IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 38 17 to to IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 38 18 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 38 19 logistics logistic NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 38 20 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 38 21 drawing drawing NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 38 22 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 38 23 transporting transport VBG cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 38 24 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 38 25 and and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 38 26 processing process VBG cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 38 27 venous venous JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 38 28 blood blood NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 38 29 . . . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 39 1 These these DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 39 2 challenges challenge NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 39 3 are be VBP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 39 4 compounded compound VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 39 5 when when WRB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 39 6 people people NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 39 7 are be VBP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 39 8 told tell VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 39 9 to to TO cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 39 10 stay stay VB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 39 11 at at IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 39 12 home home NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 39 13 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 39 14 and and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 39 15 when when WRB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 39 16 phlebotomists phlebotomist NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 39 17 and and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 39 18 PPE PPE NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 39 19 are be VBP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 39 20 in in IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 39 21 short short JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 39 22 supply supply NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 39 23 because because IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 39 24 cases case NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 39 25 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 39 26 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 39 27 are be VBP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 39 28 surging surge VBG cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 39 29 . . . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 40 1 Lateral lateral JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 40 2 flow flow NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 40 3 immunoassay immunoassay NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 40 4 tests test NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 40 5 have have VBP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 40 6 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 40 7 potential potential NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 40 8 to to TO cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 40 9 overcome overcome VB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 40 10 these these DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 40 11 obstacles obstacle NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 40 12 in in IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 40 13 that that IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 40 14 they -PRON- PRP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 40 15 typically typically RB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 40 16 require require VBP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 40 17 only only RB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 40 18 a a DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 40 19 few few JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 40 20 drops drop NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 40 21 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 40 22 capillary capillary JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 40 23 whole whole JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 40 24 blood blood NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 40 25 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 40 26 collected collect VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 40 27 from from IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 40 28 a a DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 40 29 simple simple JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 40 30 finger finger NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 40 31 stick stick NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 40 32 . . . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 41 1 As as IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 41 2 such such JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 41 3 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 41 4 they -PRON- PRP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 41 5 can can MD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 41 6 be be VB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 41 7 readily readily RB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 41 8 implemented implement VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 41 9 in in IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 41 10 nonclinical nonclinical JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 41 11 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 41 12 community community NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 41 13 - - HYPH cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 41 14 based base VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 41 15 settings setting NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 41 16 with with IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 41 17 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 41 18 potential potential NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 41 19 to to TO cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 41 20 reach reach VB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 41 21 larger large JJR cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 41 22 numbers number NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 41 23 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 41 24 people people NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 41 25 . . . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 42 1 In in IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 42 2 LFIA LFIA NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 42 3 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 42 4 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 42 5 antigen antigen NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 42 6 - - HYPH cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 42 7 antibody antibody NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 42 8 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 42 9 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 42 10 ELISA ELISA NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 42 11 are be VBP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 42 12 applied apply VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 42 13 in in IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 42 14 a a DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 42 15 cartridge cartridge NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 42 16 format format NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 42 17 : : : cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 42 18 Blood blood NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 42 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 42 20 and and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 42 21 often often RB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 42 22 diluent diluent NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 42 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 42 24 is be VBZ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 42 25 placed place VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 42 26 in in IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 42 27 a a DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 42 28 small small JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 42 29 well well NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 42 30 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 42 31 and and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 42 32 as as IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 42 33 it -PRON- PRP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 42 34 diffuses diffuse VBZ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 42 35 through through IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 42 36 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 42 37 cartridge cartridge NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 42 38 antibodies antibody NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 42 39 are be VBP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 42 40 labeled label VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 42 41 and and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 42 42 captured capture VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 42 43 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 42 44 with with IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 42 45 a a DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 42 46 test test NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 42 47 line line NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 42 48 emerging emerge VBG cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 42 49 to to TO cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 42 50 indicate indicate VB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 42 51 a a DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 42 52 positive positive JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 42 53 result result NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 42 54 . . . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 43 1 An an DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 43 2 advantage advantage NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 43 3 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 43 4 LFIA LFIA NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 43 5 is be VBZ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 43 6 that that IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 43 7 it -PRON- PRP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 43 8 is be VBZ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 43 9 a a DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 43 10 " " `` cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 43 11 point point NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 43 12 - - HYPH cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 43 13 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 43 14 - - HYPH cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 43 15 care care NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 43 16 " " '' cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 43 17 test test NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 43 18 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 43 19 with with IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 43 20 results result NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 43 21 available available JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 43 22 in in IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 43 23 5 5 CD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 43 24 to to TO cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 43 25 10 10 CD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 43 26 minutes minute NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 43 27 . . . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 44 1 However however RB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 44 2 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 44 3 these these DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 44 4 tests test NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 44 5 are be VBP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 44 6 qualitative qualitative JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 44 7 rather rather RB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 44 8 than than IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 44 9 quantitative quantitative JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 44 10 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 44 11 and and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 44 12 even even RB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 44 13 though though IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 44 14 they -PRON- PRP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 44 15 use use VBP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 44 16 only only RB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 44 17 a a DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 44 18 few few JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 44 19 drops drop NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 44 20 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 44 21 finger finger NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 44 22 stick stick VB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 44 23 blood blood NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 44 24 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 44 25 they -PRON- PRP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 44 26 are be VBP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 44 27 difficult difficult JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 44 28 to to TO cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 44 29 self self NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 44 30 - - HYPH cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 44 31 administer administer VB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 44 32 and and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 44 33 usually usually RB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 44 34 require require VBP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 44 35 a a DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 44 36 trained trained JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 44 37 health health NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 44 38 care care NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 44 39 worker worker NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 44 40 to to TO cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 44 41 implement implement VB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 44 42 . . . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 45 1 In in IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 45 2 addition addition NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 45 3 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 45 4 recent recent JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 45 5 analyses analysis NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 45 6 have have VBP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 45 7 raised raise VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 45 8 substantial substantial JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 45 9 concerns concern NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 45 10 regarding regard VBG cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 45 11 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 45 12 accuracy accuracy NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 45 13 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 45 14 LFIA LFIA NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 45 15 tests test NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 45 16 for for IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 45 17 SARS SARS NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 45 18 - - HYPH cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 45 19 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 45 20 IgG igg NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 45 21 antibodies antibody NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 45 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 45 23 Adams Adams NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 45 24 et et NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 45 25 al al NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 45 26 . . NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 45 27 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 45 28 2020 2020 CD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 45 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 45 30 . . . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 46 1 There there EX cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 46 2 is be VBZ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 46 3 a a DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 46 4 middle middle JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 46 5 ground ground NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 46 6 in in IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 46 7 dried dry VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 46 8 blood blood NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 46 9 spot spot NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 46 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 46 11 DBS DBS NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 46 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 46 13 sampling sampling NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 46 14 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 46 15 which which WDT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 46 16 combines combine VBZ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 46 17 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 46 18 convenience convenience NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 46 19 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 46 20 blood blood NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 46 21 collection collection NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 46 22 in in IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 46 23 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 46 24 community community NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 46 25 with with IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 46 26 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 46 27 quantification quantification NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 46 28 that that WDT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 46 29 is be VBZ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 46 30 possible possible JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 46 31 in in IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 46 32 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 46 33 lab lab NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 46 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 46 35 McDade McDade NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 46 36 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 46 37 2014 2014 CD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 46 38 ; ; : cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 46 39 McDade McDade NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 46 40 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 46 41 Williams Williams NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 46 42 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 46 43 & & CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 46 44 Snodgrass Snodgrass NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 46 45 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 46 46 2007 2007 CD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 46 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 46 48 . . . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 47 1 A a DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 47 2 sterile sterile JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 47 3 lancet lancet NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 47 4 is be VBZ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 47 5 used use VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 47 6 to to TO cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 47 7 prick prick VB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 47 8 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 47 9 finger finger NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 47 10 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 47 11 and and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 47 12 up up IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 47 13 to to TO cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 47 14 five five CD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 47 15 drops drop NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 47 16 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 47 17 whole whole JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 47 18 blood blood NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 47 19 are be VBP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 47 20 collected collect VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 47 21 on on IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 47 22 filter filter NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 47 23 paper paper NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 47 24 . . . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 48 1 Once once IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 48 2 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 48 3 sample sample NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 48 4 dries dry VBZ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 48 5 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 48 6 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 48 7 cards card NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 48 8 can can MD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 48 9 be be VB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 48 10 closed close VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 48 11 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 48 12 stacked stack VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 48 13 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 48 14 and and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 48 15 transported transport VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 48 16 to to IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 48 17 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 48 18 lab lab NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 48 19 without without IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 48 20 a a DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 48 21 cold cold JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 48 22 chain chain NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 48 23 . . . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 49 1 Most Most JJS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 49 2 analytes analyte NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 49 3 remain remain VBP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 49 4 stable stable JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 49 5 in in IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 49 6 DBS DBS NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 49 7 for for IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 49 8 days day NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 49 9 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 49 10 if if IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 49 11 not not RB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 49 12 weeks week NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 49 13 or or CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 49 14 months month NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 49 15 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 49 16 providing provide VBG cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 49 17 flexibility flexibility NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 49 18 in in IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 49 19 blood blood NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 49 20 collection collection NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 49 21 protocols protocol NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 49 22 . . . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 50 1 Human human JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 50 2 biologists biologist NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 50 3 are be VBP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 50 4 accustomed accustomed JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 50 5 to to IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 50 6 conducting conduct VBG cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 50 7 research research NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 50 8 outside outside IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 50 9 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 50 10 clinic clinic NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 50 11 or or CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 50 12 lab lab NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 50 13 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 50 14 and and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 50 15 DBS DBS NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 50 16 sampling sampling NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 50 17 has have VBZ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 50 18 been be VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 50 19 an an DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 50 20 important important JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 50 21 part part NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 50 22 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 50 23 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 50 24 toolkit toolkit NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 50 25 for for IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 50 26 more more JJR cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 50 27 than than IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 50 28 25 25 CD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 50 29 years year NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 50 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 50 31 Worthman Worthman NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 50 32 & & CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 50 33 Stallings Stallings NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 50 34 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 50 35 1997 1997 CD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 50 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 50 37 . . . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 51 1 Recently recently RB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 51 2 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 51 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 51 4 validated validate VBD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 51 5 an an DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 51 6 ELISA ELISA NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 51 7 for for IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 51 8 SARS SARS NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 51 9 - - HYPH cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 51 10 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 51 11 IgG igg NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 51 12 antibodies antibody NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 51 13 in in IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 51 14 DBS DBS NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 51 15 that that WDT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 51 16 provides provide VBZ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 51 17 results result NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 51 18 that that WDT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 51 19 correlate correlate VBP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 51 20 highly highly RB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 51 21 with with IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 51 22 serum serum NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 51 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 51 24 R r NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 51 25 = = SYM cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 51 26 0.99 0.99 CD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 51 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 51 28 . . . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 52 1 The the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 52 2 DBS DBS NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 52 3 approach approach NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 52 4 has have VBZ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 52 5 several several JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 52 6 advantages advantage NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 52 7 that that WDT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 52 8 make make VBP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 52 9 it -PRON- PRP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 52 10 particularly particularly RB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 52 11 well well RB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 52 12 - - HYPH cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 52 13 suited suit VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 52 14 to to TO cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 52 15 address address VB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 52 16 important important JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 52 17 gaps gap NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 52 18 in in IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 52 19 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 52 20 current current JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 52 21 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 52 22 testing testing NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 52 23 landscape landscape NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 52 24 . . . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 53 1 First first RB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 53 2 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 53 3 individuals individual NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 53 4 can can MD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 53 5 self self NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 53 6 - - HYPH cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 53 7 sample sample NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 53 8 in in IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 53 9 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 53 10 home home NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 53 11 . . . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 54 1 Although although IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 54 2 some some DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 54 3 samples sample NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 54 4 may may MD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 54 5 be be VB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 54 6 inadequate inadequate JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 54 7 for for IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 54 8 analysis analysis NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 54 9 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 54 10 prior prior JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 54 11 applications application NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 54 12 have have VBP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 54 13 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 54 14 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 54 15 feasibility feasibility NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 54 16 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 54 17 having have VBG cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 54 18 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 54 19 participants participant NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 54 20 collect collect VBP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 54 21 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 54 22 own own JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 54 23 DBS dbs NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 54 24 sample sample NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 54 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 54 26 Roberts Roberts NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 54 27 et et NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 54 28 al al NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 54 29 . . NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 54 30 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 54 31 2016 2016 CD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 54 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 54 33 . . . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 55 1 Second second RB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 55 2 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 55 3 samples sample NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 55 4 can can MD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 55 5 be be VB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 55 6 returned return VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 55 7 in in IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 55 8 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 55 9 mail mail NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 55 10 without without IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 55 11 special special JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 55 12 handling handling NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 55 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 55 14 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 55 15 CDC CDC NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 55 16 and and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 55 17 US US NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 55 18 Postal Postal NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 55 19 Service Service NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 55 20 consider consider VBP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 55 21 DBS dbs NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 55 22 specimens specimen NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 55 23 nonregulated nonregulated JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 55 24 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 55 25 exempt exempt JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 55 26 materials material NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 55 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 56 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 56 2 Centers Centers NNPS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 56 3 for for IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 56 4 Disease Disease NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 56 5 Control Control NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 56 6 and and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 56 7 Prevention Prevention NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 56 8 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 56 9 2017 2017 CD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 56 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 56 11 . . . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 57 1 Third third RB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 57 2 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 57 3 since since IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 57 4 DBS dbs NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 57 5 samples sample NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 57 6 are be VBP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 57 7 analyzed analyze VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 57 8 in in IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 57 9 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 57 10 lab lab NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 57 11 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 57 12 we -PRON- PRP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 57 13 can can MD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 57 14 apply apply VB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 57 15 more more RBR cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 57 16 accurate accurate JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 57 17 and and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 57 18 quantitative quantitative JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 57 19 protocols protocol NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 57 20 than than IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 57 21 is be VBZ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 57 22 possible possible JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 57 23 with with IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 57 24 LFIA LFIA NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 57 25 . . . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 58 1 In in IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 58 2 developing develop VBG cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 58 3 a a DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 58 4 low low JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 58 5 - - HYPH cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 58 6 cost cost NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 58 7 ELISA ELISA NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 58 8 for for IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 58 9 SARS SARS NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 58 10 - - HYPH cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 58 11 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 58 12 antibodies antibody NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 58 13 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 58 14 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 58 15 hope hope NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 58 16 is be VBZ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 58 17 that that IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 58 18 others other NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 58 19 can can MD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 58 20 draw draw VB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 58 21 on on IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 58 22 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 58 23 longstanding longstanding JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 58 24 tradition tradition NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 58 25 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 58 26 methodological methodological JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 58 27 innovation innovation NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 58 28 in in IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 58 29 human human JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 58 30 biology biology NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 58 31 to to TO cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 58 32 promote promote VB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 58 33 community community NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 58 34 - - HYPH cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 58 35 based base VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 58 36 research research NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 58 37 on on IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 58 38 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 58 39 . . . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 59 1 The the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 59 2 burden burden NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 59 3 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 59 4 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 59 5 is be VBZ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 59 6 not not RB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 59 7 shared share VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 59 8 equally equally RB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 59 9 . . . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 60 1 For for IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 60 2 example example NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 60 3 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 60 4 older old JJR cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 60 5 persons person NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 60 6 are be VBP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 60 7 at at IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 60 8 higher high JJR cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 60 9 risk risk NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 60 10 for for IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 60 11 more more RBR cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 60 12 serious serious JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 60 13 complications complication NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 60 14 and and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 60 15 death death NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 60 16 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 60 17 while while IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 60 18 rates rate NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 60 19 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 60 20 infection infection NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 60 21 appear appear VBP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 60 22 low low JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 60 23 for for IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 60 24 children child NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 60 25 and and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 60 26 risk risk NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 60 27 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 60 28 mortality mortality NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 60 29 is be VBZ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 60 30 even even RB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 60 31 lower low JJR cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 61 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 61 2 Center Center NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 61 3 for for IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 61 4 Disease Disease NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 61 5 Control Control NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 61 6 and and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 61 7 Prevention Prevention NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 61 8 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 61 9 2020 2020 CD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 61 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 61 11 . . . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 62 1 Worldwide worldwide RB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 62 2 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 62 3 minority minority NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 62 4 and and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 62 5 vulnerable vulnerable JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 62 6 populations population NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 62 7 have have VBP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 62 8 been be VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 62 9 disproportionately disproportionately RB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 62 10 impacted impact VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 62 11 by by IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 62 12 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 62 13 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 62 14 pandemic pandemic NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 62 15 . . . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 63 1 In in IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 63 2 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 63 3 UK UK NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 63 4 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 63 5 though though IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 63 6 people people NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 63 7 from from IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 63 8 ethnic ethnic JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 63 9 minorities minority NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 63 10 are be VBP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 63 11 younger young JJR cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 63 12 on on IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 63 13 average average JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 63 14 than than IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 63 15 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 63 16 white white JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 63 17 British british JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 63 18 population population NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 63 19 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 63 20 death death NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 63 21 rates rate NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 63 22 are be VBP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 63 23 higher high JJR cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 63 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 63 25 Kirby Kirby NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 63 26 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 63 27 2020 2020 CD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 63 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 63 29 . . . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 64 1 In in IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 64 2 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 64 3 US US NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 64 4 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 64 5 African African NNPS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 64 6 Americans Americans NNPS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 64 7 comprise comprise VBP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 64 8 33 33 CD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 64 9 % % NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 64 10 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 64 11 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 64 12 hospitalizations hospitalization NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 64 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 64 14 Kirby Kirby NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 64 15 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 64 16 2020 2020 CD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 64 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 64 18 . . . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 65 1 In in IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 65 2 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 65 3 city city NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 65 4 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 65 5 Chicago Chicago NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 65 6 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 65 7 as as IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 65 8 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 65 9 June June NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 65 10 1 1 CD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 65 11 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 65 12 infection infection NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 65 13 rate rate NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 65 14 for for IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 65 15 Latinx latinx JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 65 16 residents resident NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 65 17 was be VBD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 65 18 2102 2102 CD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 65 19 cases case NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 65 20 per per IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 65 21 100 100 CD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 65 22 000 000 CD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 65 23 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 65 24 compared compare VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 65 25 with with IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 65 26 575 575 CD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 65 27 per per IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 65 28 100 100 CD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 65 29 000 000 CD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 65 30 white white JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 65 31 residents resident NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 65 32 . . . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 66 1 Mortality mortality NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 66 2 risk risk NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 66 3 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 66 4 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 66 5 was be VBD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 66 6 2.6 2.6 CD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 66 7 times time NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 66 8 higher high JJR cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 66 9 for for IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 66 10 African African NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 66 11 - - HYPH cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 66 12 Americans Americans NNPS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 66 13 in in IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 66 14 comparison comparison NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 66 15 with with IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 66 16 whites white NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 66 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 66 18 Chicago Chicago NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 66 19 Department Department NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 66 20 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 66 21 Public Public NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 66 22 Health Health NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 66 23 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 66 24 2020 2020 CD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 66 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 66 26 . . . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 67 1 Of of RB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 67 2 course course RB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 67 3 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 67 4 these these DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 67 5 data datum NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 67 6 paint paint VBP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 67 7 an an DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 67 8 incomplete incomplete JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 67 9 picture picture NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 67 10 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 67 11 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 67 12 actual actual JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 67 13 distribution distribution NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 67 14 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 67 15 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 67 16 virus virus NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 67 17 since since IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 67 18 they -PRON- PRP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 67 19 are be VBP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 67 20 based base VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 67 21 on on IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 67 22 PCR PCR NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 67 23 tests test NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 67 24 for for IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 67 25 active active JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 67 26 infections infection NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 67 27 in in IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 67 28 clinical clinical JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 67 29 settings setting NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 67 30 . . . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 68 1 By by IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 68 2 identifying identify VBG cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 68 3 mild mild JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 68 4 and and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 68 5 asymptomatic asymptomatic JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 68 6 cases case NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 68 7 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 68 8 antibody antibody NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 68 9 testing testing NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 68 10 can can MD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 68 11 provide provide VB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 68 12 a a DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 68 13 more more RBR cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 68 14 accurate accurate JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 68 15 and and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 68 16 comprehensive comprehensive JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 68 17 record record NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 68 18 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 68 19 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 68 20 social social JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 68 21 and and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 68 22 geographic geographic JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 68 23 spread spread NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 68 24 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 68 25 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 68 26 virus virus NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 68 27 . . . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 69 1 These these DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 69 2 data datum NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 69 3 are be VBP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 69 4 important important JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 69 5 for for IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 69 6 informing inform VBG cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 69 7 estimates estimate NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 69 8 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 69 9 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 69 10 seroprevalence seroprevalence NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 69 11 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 69 12 infection infection NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 69 13 and and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 69 14 case case NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 69 15 fatality fatality NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 69 16 rates rate NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 69 17 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 69 18 for for IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 69 19 identifying identify VBG cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 69 20 subgroups subgroup NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 69 21 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 69 22 individuals individual NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 69 23 more more RBR cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 69 24 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 69 25 to to IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 69 26 infection infection NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 69 27 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 69 28 and and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 69 29 for for IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 69 30 evaluating evaluate VBG cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 69 31 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 69 32 effectiveness effectiveness NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 69 33 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 69 34 various various JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 69 35 policy policy NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 69 36 efforts effort NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 69 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 69 38 eg eg IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 69 39 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 69 40 social social JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 69 41 distancing distancing NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 69 42 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 69 43 closing closing NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 69 44 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 69 45 schools school NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 69 46 and and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 69 47 businesses business NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 69 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 69 49 in in IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 69 50 mitigating mitigate VBG cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 69 51 transmission transmission NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 69 52 in in IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 69 53 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 69 54 community community NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 69 55 . . . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 70 1 These these DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 70 2 are be VBP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 70 3 important important JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 70 4 first first JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 70 5 order order NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 70 6 questions question NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 70 7 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 70 8 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 70 9 answers answer NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 70 10 to to TO cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 70 11 which which WDT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 70 12 can can MD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 70 13 be be VB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 70 14 used use VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 70 15 to to TO cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 70 16 inform inform VB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 70 17 public public JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 70 18 health health NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 70 19 responses response NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 70 20 to to IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 70 21 future future JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 70 22 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 70 23 . . . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 71 1 As as IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 71 2 human human JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 71 3 biologists biologist NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 71 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 71 5 can can MD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 71 6 contribute contribute VB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 71 7 to to IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 71 8 this this DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 71 9 effort effort NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 71 10 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 71 11 but but CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 71 12 we -PRON- PRP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 71 13 can can MD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 71 14 also also RB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 71 15 dig dig VB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 71 16 deeper deeply RBR cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 71 17 . . . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 72 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 72 2 can can MD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 72 3 complement complement VB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 72 4 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 72 5 public public JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 72 6 health health NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 72 7 emphasis emphasis NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 72 8 on on IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 72 9 surveillance surveillance NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 72 10 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 72 11 and and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 72 12 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 72 13 clinical clinical JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 72 14 emphasis emphasis NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 72 15 on on IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 72 16 diagnosis diagnosis NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 72 17 and and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 72 18 treatment treatment NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 72 19 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 72 20 with with IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 72 21 research research NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 72 22 that that WDT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 72 23 illuminates illuminate VBZ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 72 24 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 72 25 contextual contextual JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 72 26 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 72 27 interpersonal interpersonal JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 72 28 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 72 29 and and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 72 30 individual individual JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 72 31 factors factor NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 72 32 that that WDT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 72 33 explain explain VBP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 72 34 patterns pattern NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 72 35 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 72 36 exposure exposure NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 72 37 and and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 72 38 response response NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 72 39 to to IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 72 40 infection infection NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 72 41 . . . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 73 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 73 2 can can MD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 73 3 draw draw VB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 73 4 on on IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 73 5 biosocial biosocial JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 73 6 / / SYM cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 73 7 biocultural biocultural JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 73 8 frameworks framework NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 73 9 to to TO cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 73 10 develop develop VB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 73 11 a a DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 73 12 more more RBR cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 73 13 holistic holistic JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 73 14 picture picture NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 73 15 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 73 16 individual individual JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 73 17 variation variation NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 73 18 in in IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 73 19 vulnerability vulnerability NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 73 20 to to IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 73 21 infection infection NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 73 22 by by IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 73 23 integrating integrate VBG cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 73 24 biological biological JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 73 25 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 73 26 sociocultural sociocultural JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 73 27 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 73 28 and and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 73 29 environmental environmental JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 73 30 data datum NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 73 31 . . . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 74 1 A a DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 74 2 key key JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 74 3 strength strength NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 74 4 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 74 5 this this DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 74 6 perspective perspective NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 74 7 is be VBZ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 74 8 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 74 9 emphasis emphasis NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 74 10 on on IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 74 11 simultaneously simultaneously RB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 74 12 defining define VBG cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 74 13 and and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 74 14 measuring measure VBG cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 74 15 causal causal JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 74 16 pathways pathway NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 74 17 at at IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 74 18 multiple multiple JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 74 19 levels level NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 74 20 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 74 21 which which WDT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 74 22 can can MD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 74 23 highlight highlight VB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 74 24 proximate proximate JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 74 25 as as RB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 74 26 well well RB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 74 27 as as IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 74 28 more more RBR cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 74 29 distal distal JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 74 30 causes cause NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 74 31 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 74 32 inequities inequity NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 74 33 in in IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 74 34 exposure exposure NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 74 35 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 74 36 infection infection NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 74 37 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 74 38 and and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 74 39 death death NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 74 40 . . . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 75 1 For for IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 75 2 example example NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 75 3 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 75 4 are be VBP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 75 5 higher high JJR cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 75 6 rates rate NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 75 7 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 75 8 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 75 9 mortality mortality NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 75 10 among among IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 75 11 African African NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 75 12 - - HYPH cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 75 13 Americans Americans NNPS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 75 14 a a DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 75 15 product product NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 75 16 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 75 17 increased increase VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 75 18 exposure exposure NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 75 19 to to IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 75 20 SARS SARS NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 75 21 - - HYPH cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 75 22 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 75 23 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 75 24 or or CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 75 25 increased increase VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 75 26 vulnerability vulnerability NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 75 27 to to IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 75 28 disease disease NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 75 29 following follow VBG cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 75 30 exposure exposure NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 75 31 ? ? . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 76 1 Not not RB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 76 2 everyone everyone NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 76 3 is be VBZ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 76 4 afforded afford VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 76 5 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 76 6 same same JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 76 7 opportunity opportunity NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 76 8 to to TO cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 76 9 shelter shelter VB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 76 10 - - HYPH cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 76 11 in in IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 76 12 - - HYPH cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 76 13 place place NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 76 14 . . . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 77 1 Workers worker NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 77 2 designated designate VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 77 3 as as IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 77 4 " " `` cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 77 5 essential essential JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 77 6 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 77 7 " " '' cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 77 8 and and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 77 9 those those DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 77 10 who who WP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 77 11 can can MD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 77 12 not not RB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 77 13 afford afford VB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 77 14 to to TO cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 77 15 stay stay VB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 77 16 home home RB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 77 17 even even RB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 77 18 when when WRB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 77 19 rates rate NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 77 20 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 77 21 community community NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 77 22 transmission transmission NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 77 23 are be VBP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 77 24 high high JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 77 25 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 77 26 are be VBP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 77 27 at at IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 77 28 increased increase VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 77 29 risk risk NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 77 30 for for IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 77 31 exposure exposure NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 77 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 77 33 as as IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 77 34 are be VBP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 77 35 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 77 36 other other JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 77 37 members member NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 77 38 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 77 39 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 77 40 household household NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 77 41 and and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 77 42 social social JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 77 43 networks network NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 77 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 77 45 . . . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 78 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 78 2 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 78 3 food food NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 78 4 deserts desert NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 78 5 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 78 6 inadequate inadequate JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 78 7 health health NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 78 8 care care NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 78 9 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 78 10 limited limited JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 78 11 opportunities opportunity NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 78 12 for for IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 78 13 physical physical JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 78 14 activity activity NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 78 15 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 78 16 and and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 78 17 stress stress NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 78 18 all all DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 78 19 contribute contribute VBP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 78 20 to to IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 78 21 hypertension hypertension NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 78 22 and and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 78 23 diabetes diabetes NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 78 24 - - HYPH cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 78 25 conditions condition NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 78 26 that that WDT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 78 27 predispose predispose VBP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 78 28 to to TO cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 78 29 COVID-19 covid-19 VB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 78 30 mortality mortality NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 78 31 . . . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 79 1 As as IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 79 2 discrimination discrimination NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 79 3 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 79 4 concentrated concentrated JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 79 5 disadvantage disadvantage NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 79 6 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 79 7 and and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 79 8 other other JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 79 9 forms form NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 79 10 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 79 11 structural structural JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 79 12 racism racism NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 79 13 increase increase NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 79 14 burdens burden NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 79 15 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 79 16 chronic chronic JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 79 17 degenerative degenerative JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 79 18 disease disease NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 79 19 among among IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 79 20 African African NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 79 21 - - HYPH cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 79 22 Americans Americans NNPS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 79 23 in in IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 79 24 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 79 25 US US NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 79 26 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 79 27 they -PRON- PRP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 79 28 may may MD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 79 29 also also RB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 79 30 contribute contribute VB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 79 31 to to IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 79 32 inequities inequity NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 79 33 in in IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 79 34 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 79 35 mortality mortality NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 79 36 . . . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 80 1 Antibody antibody NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 80 2 testing testing NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 80 3 can can MD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 80 4 be be VB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 80 5 used use VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 80 6 to to TO cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 80 7 cast cast VB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 80 8 light light NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 80 9 on on IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 80 10 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 80 11 inequitable inequitable JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 80 12 distribution distribution NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 80 13 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 80 14 viral viral JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 80 15 exposure exposure NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 80 16 and and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 80 17 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 80 18 factors factor NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 80 19 that that WDT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 80 20 contribute contribute VBP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 80 21 to to IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 80 22 higher high JJR cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 80 23 levels level NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 80 24 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 80 25 transmission transmission NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 80 26 in in IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 80 27 disadvantaged disadvantaged JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 80 28 communities community NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 80 29 . . . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 81 1 Human human JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 81 2 biologists biologist NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 81 3 are be VBP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 81 4 also also RB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 81 5 well well RB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 81 6 - - HYPH cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 81 7 positioned position VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 81 8 to to TO cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 81 9 consider consider VB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 81 10 a a DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 81 11 life life NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 81 12 course course NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 81 13 perspective perspective NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 81 14 on on IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 81 15 variation variation NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 81 16 in in IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 81 17 outcomes outcome NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 81 18 in in IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 81 19 response response NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 81 20 to to IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 81 21 SARS SARS NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 81 22 - - HYPH cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 81 23 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 81 24 infection infection NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 81 25 . . . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 82 1 Why why WRB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 82 2 are be VBP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 82 3 older old JJR cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 82 4 people people NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 82 5 more more RBR cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 82 6 vulnerable vulnerable JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 82 7 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 82 8 while while IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 82 9 children child NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 82 10 are be VBP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 82 11 largely largely RB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 82 12 spared spare VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 82 13 ? ? . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 83 1 Why why WRB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 83 2 do do VBP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 83 3 infections infection NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 83 4 tend tend VB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 83 5 to to TO cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 83 6 be be VB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 83 7 mild mild JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 83 8 in in IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 83 9 pregnancy pregnancy NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 83 10 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 83 11 in in IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 83 12 contrast contrast NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 83 13 to to IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 83 14 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 83 15 1918 1918 CD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 83 16 influenza influenza NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 83 17 pandemic pandemic NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 83 18 when when WRB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 83 19 mortality mortality NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 83 20 was be VBD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 83 21 particularly particularly RB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 83 22 high high JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 83 23 for for IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 83 24 pregnant pregnant JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 83 25 women woman NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 83 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 83 27 Taubenberger Taubenberger NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 83 28 & & CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 83 29 Morens Morens NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 83 30 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 83 31 2006 2006 CD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 83 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 83 33 ? ? . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 84 1 Developmental developmental JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 84 2 plasticity plasticity NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 84 3 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 84 4 ecological ecological JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 84 5 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 84 6 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 84 7 and and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 84 8 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 84 9 finite finite JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 84 10 nature nature NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 84 11 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 84 12 resources resource NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 84 13 are be VBP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 84 14 key key JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 84 15 concepts concept NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 84 16 from from IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 84 17 evolutionary evolutionary JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 84 18 life life NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 84 19 history history NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 84 20 theory theory NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 84 21 that that WDT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 84 22 may may MD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 84 23 generate generate VB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 84 24 important important JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 84 25 insights insight NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 84 26 . . . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 85 1 For for IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 85 2 example example NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 85 3 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 85 4 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 85 5 immune immune JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 85 6 system system NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 85 7 is be VBZ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 85 8 a a DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 85 9 central central JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 85 10 component component NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 85 11 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 85 12 maintenance maintenance NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 85 13 effort effort NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 85 14 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 85 15 and and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 85 16 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 85 17 defenses defense NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 85 18 that that WDT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 85 19 provide provide VBP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 85 20 protection protection NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 85 21 against against IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 85 22 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 85 23 are be VBP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 85 24 costly costly JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 85 25 to to TO cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 85 26 develop develop VB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 85 27 and and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 85 28 activate activate VB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 85 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 85 30 McDade McDade NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 85 31 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 85 32 2003 2003 CD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 85 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 85 34 . . . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 86 1 One one PRP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 86 2 might may MD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 86 3 therefore therefore RB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 86 4 hypothesize hypothesize VB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 86 5 that that IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 86 6 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 86 7 response response NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 86 8 to to IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 86 9 infection infection NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 86 10 is be VBZ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 86 11 shaped shape VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 86 12 by by IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 86 13 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 86 14 availability availability NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 86 15 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 86 16 nutritional nutritional JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 86 17 resources resource NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 86 18 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 86 19 particularly particularly RB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 86 20 resources resource NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 86 21 during during IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 86 22 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 86 23 periods period NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 86 24 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 86 25 immune immune JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 86 26 development development NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 86 27 in in IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 86 28 infancy infancy NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 86 29 . . . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 87 1 Similarly similarly RB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 87 2 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 87 3 microbial microbial JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 87 4 exposures exposure NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 87 5 early early RB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 87 6 in in IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 87 7 development development NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 87 8 may may MD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 87 9 calibrate calibrate VB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 87 10 investments investment NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 87 11 in in IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 87 12 innate innate NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 87 13 vs vs IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 87 14 specific specific JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 87 15 immunity immunity NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 87 16 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 87 17 with with IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 87 18 implications implication NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 87 19 for for IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 87 20 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 87 21 regulation regulation NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 87 22 - - HYPH cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 87 23 or or CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 87 24 dysregulation dysregulation NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 87 25 - - HYPH cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 87 26 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 87 27 inflammation inflammation NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 87 28 in in IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 87 29 adulthood adulthood NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 87 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 87 31 McDade McDade NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 87 32 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 87 33 Georgiev Georgiev NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 87 34 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 87 35 & & CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 87 36 Kuzawa Kuzawa NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 87 37 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 87 38 2016 2016 CD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 87 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 87 40 . . . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 88 1 A a DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 88 2 theoretically theoretically RB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 88 3 grounded ground VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 88 4 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 88 5 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 88 6 driven drive VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 88 7 life life NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 88 8 history history NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 88 9 approach approach NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 88 10 may may MD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 88 11 help help VB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 88 12 us -PRON- PRP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 88 13 identify identify VB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 88 14 how how WRB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 88 15 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 88 16 and and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 88 17 why why WRB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 88 18 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 88 19 individuals individual NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 88 20 differ differ VBP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 88 21 in in IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 88 22 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 88 23 magnitude magnitude NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 88 24 and and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 88 25 effectiveness effectiveness NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 88 26 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 88 27 immune immune JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 88 28 responsiveness responsiveness NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 88 29 to to IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 88 30 SARS SARS NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 88 31 - - HYPH cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 88 32 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 88 33 infection infection NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 88 34 . . . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 89 1 Quantifying quantify VBG cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 89 2 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 89 3 antibody antibody NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 89 4 response response NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 89 5 to to IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 89 6 infection infection NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 89 7 provides provide VBZ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 89 8 a a DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 89 9 direct direct JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 89 10 measure measure NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 89 11 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 89 12 humoral humoral JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 89 13 immunity immunity NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 89 14 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 89 15 and and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 89 16 additional additional JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 89 17 indicators indicator NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 89 18 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 89 19 immune immune JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 89 20 activity activity NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 89 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 89 22 eg eg RB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 89 23 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 89 24 markers marker NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 89 25 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 89 26 inflammation inflammation NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 89 27 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 89 28 cell cell NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 89 29 mediated mediate VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 89 30 responses response NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 89 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 89 32 can can MD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 89 33 further further RB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 89 34 characterize characterize VB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 89 35 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 89 36 magnitude magnitude NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 89 37 and and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 89 38 direction direction NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 89 39 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 89 40 response response NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 89 41 . . . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 90 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 90 2 can can MD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 90 3 also also RB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 90 4 reach reach VB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 90 5 across across IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 90 6 generations generation NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 90 7 to to TO cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 90 8 consider consider VB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 90 9 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 90 10 potential potential JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 90 11 long long JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 90 12 - - HYPH cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 90 13 term term NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 90 14 implications implication NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 90 15 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 90 16 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 90 17 pandemic pandemic NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 90 18 . . . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 91 1 Even even RB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 91 2 though though IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 91 3 pregnant pregnant JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 91 4 women woman NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 91 5 do do VBP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 91 6 not not RB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 91 7 appear appear VB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 91 8 to to TO cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 91 9 be be VB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 91 10 at at IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 91 11 elevated elevated JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 91 12 risk risk NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 91 13 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 91 14 infection infection NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 91 15 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 91 16 subtle subtle JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 91 17 long long JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 91 18 term term NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 91 19 effects effect NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 91 20 on on IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 91 21 individuals individual NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 91 22 born bear VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 91 23 during during IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 91 24 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 91 25 1918 1918 CD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 91 26 influenza influenza NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 91 27 epidemic epidemic NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 91 28 are be VBP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 91 29 well well RB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 91 30 - - HYPH cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 91 31 documented document VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 91 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 91 33 Almond almond NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 91 34 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 91 35 2006 2006 CD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 91 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 91 37 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 91 38 and and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 91 39 recent recent JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 91 40 research research NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 91 41 showing show VBG cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 91 42 how how WRB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 91 43 maternal maternal JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 91 44 adversity adversity NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 91 45 can can MD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 91 46 shape shape VB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 91 47 placental placental JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 91 48 architecture architecture NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 91 49 and and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 91 50 nutrient nutrient NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 91 51 transfer transfer NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 91 52 point point NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 91 53 toward toward IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 91 54 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 91 55 possibility possibility NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 91 56 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 91 57 intergenerational intergenerational JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 91 58 impacts impact NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 91 59 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 91 60 infection infection NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 92 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 92 2 Miller Miller NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 92 3 et et NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 92 4 al al NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 92 5 . . NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 92 6 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 92 7 2017 2017 CD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 92 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 92 9 . . . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 93 1 In in IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 93 2 addition addition NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 93 3 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 93 4 it -PRON- PRP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 93 5 is be VBZ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 93 6 not not RB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 93 7 just just RB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 93 8 mothers mother NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 93 9 that that IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 93 10 we -PRON- PRP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 93 11 should should MD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 93 12 consider consider VB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 93 13 : : : cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 93 14 The the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 93 15 experience experience NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 93 16 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 93 17 fathers father NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 93 18 may may MD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 93 19 be be VB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 93 20 transmitted transmit VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 93 21 across across IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 93 22 generations generation NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 93 23 as as RB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 93 24 well well RB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 93 25 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 93 26 through through IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 93 27 epigenetic epigenetic JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 93 28 modifications modification NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 93 29 to to IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 93 30 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 93 31 germline germline NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 93 32 that that WDT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 93 33 are be VBP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 93 34 inherited inherit VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 93 35 along along IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 93 36 with with IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 93 37 gene gene NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 93 38 sequence sequence NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 93 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 93 40 Ryan Ryan NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 93 41 & & CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 93 42 Kuzawa Kuzawa NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 93 43 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 93 44 2020 2020 CD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 93 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 93 46 . . . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 94 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 94 2 can can MD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 94 3 also also RB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 94 4 reach reach VB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 94 5 back back RB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 94 6 in in IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 94 7 time time NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 94 8 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 94 9 to to TO cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 94 10 consider consider VB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 94 11 how how WRB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 94 12 adaptations adaptation NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 94 13 to to IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 94 14 environmental environmental JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 94 15 pressures pressure NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 94 16 may may MD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 94 17 influence influence VB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 94 18 responses response NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 94 19 to to IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 94 20 infection infection NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 94 21 in in IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 94 22 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 94 23 present present NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 94 24 . . . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 95 1 For for IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 95 2 example example NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 95 3 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 95 4 recent recent JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 95 5 research research NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 95 6 with with IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 95 7 highaltitude highaltitude NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 95 8 populations population NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 95 9 in in IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 95 10 regions region NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 95 11 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 95 12 Tibet Tibet NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 95 13 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 95 14 Bolivia Bolivia NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 95 15 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 95 16 and and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 95 17 Ecuador Ecuador NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 95 18 suggests suggest VBZ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 95 19 that that IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 95 20 physiological physiological JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 95 21 responses response NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 95 22 that that WDT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 95 23 promote promote VBP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 95 24 survival survival NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 95 25 in in IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 95 26 hypoxic hypoxic JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 95 27 environments environment NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 95 28 may may MD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 95 29 also also RB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 95 30 serve serve VB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 95 31 to to TO cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 95 32 decrease decrease VB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 95 33 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 95 34 to to IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 95 35 SARS SARS NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 95 36 - - HYPH cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 95 37 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 95 38 infection infection NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 96 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 96 2 Arias Arias NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 96 3 - - HYPH cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 96 4 Reyes Reyes NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 96 5 et et NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 96 6 al al NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 96 7 . . NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 96 8 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 96 9 2020 2020 CD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 96 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 96 11 . . . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 97 1 These these DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 97 2 are be VBP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 97 3 all all DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 97 4 questions question NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 97 5 that that WDT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 97 6 can can MD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 97 7 be be VB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 97 8 answered answer VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 97 9 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 97 10 at at IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 97 11 least least JJS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 97 12 in in IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 97 13 part part NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 97 14 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 97 15 with with IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 97 16 measures measure NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 97 17 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 97 18 antibody antibody NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 97 19 response response NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 97 20 to to IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 97 21 identity identity NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 97 22 individuals individual NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 97 23 who who WP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 97 24 have have VBP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 97 25 been be VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 97 26 exposed expose VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 97 27 . . . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 98 1 Human human JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 98 2 biologists biologist NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 98 3 are be VBP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 98 4 uniquely uniquely RB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 98 5 positioned position VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 98 6 to to TO cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 98 7 make make VB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 98 8 important important JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 98 9 contributions contribution NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 98 10 to to IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 98 11 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 98 12 understanding understanding NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 98 13 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 98 14 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 98 15 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 98 16 and and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 98 17 methods method NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 98 18 that that WDT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 98 19 facilitate facilitate VBP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 98 20 research research NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 98 21 in in IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 98 22 community community NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 98 23 - - HYPH cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 98 24 based base VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 98 25 settings setting NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 98 26 globally globally RB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 98 27 will will MD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 98 28 be be VB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 98 29 central central JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 98 30 to to IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 98 31 that that DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 98 32 effort effort NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 98 33 . . . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 99 1 Antibody antibody NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 99 2 testing testing NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 99 3 is be VBZ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 99 4 a a DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 99 5 necessary necessary JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 99 6 surveillance surveillance NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 99 7 tool tool NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 99 8 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 99 9 but but CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 99 10 we -PRON- PRP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 99 11 can can MD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 99 12 also also RB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 99 13 apply apply VB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 99 14 it -PRON- PRP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 99 15 in in IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 99 16 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 99 17 service service NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 99 18 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 99 19 advancing advance VBG cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 99 20 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 99 21 understanding understanding NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 99 22 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 99 23 human human JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 99 24 biological biological JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 99 25 variation variation NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 99 26 more more RBR cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 99 27 broadly broadly RB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 99 28 . . . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 100 1 In in IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 100 2 doing do VBG cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 100 3 so so RB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 100 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 100 5 accept accept VBP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 100 6 an an DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 100 7 obligation obligation NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 100 8 to to TO cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 100 9 challenge challenge VB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 100 10 misleading mislead VBG cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 100 11 claims claim NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 100 12 regarding regard VBG cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 100 13 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 100 14 significance significance NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 100 15 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 100 16 a a DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 100 17 " " `` cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 100 18 positive positive JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 100 19 " " '' cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 100 20 antibody antibody NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 100 21 test test NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 100 22 . . . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 101 1 At at IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 101 2 this this DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 101 3 point point NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 101 4 it -PRON- PRP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 101 5 is be VBZ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 101 6 not not RB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 101 7 known know VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 101 8 if if IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 101 9 high high JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 101 10 levels level NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 101 11 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 101 12 SARS SARS NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 101 13 - - HYPH cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 101 14 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 101 15 IgG igg NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 101 16 antibodies antibody NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 101 17 confer confer VBP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 101 18 immunity immunity NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 101 19 against against IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 101 20 future future JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 101 21 infection infection NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 101 22 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 101 23 and and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 101 24 talk talk NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 101 25 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 101 26 antibody antibody NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 101 27 badges badge NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 101 28 or or CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 101 29 passports passport NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 101 30 is be VBZ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 101 31 premature premature JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 101 32 . . . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 102 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 102 2 also also RB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 102 3 need need VBP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 102 4 to to TO cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 102 5 be be VB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 102 6 mindful mindful JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 102 7 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 102 8 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 102 9 potential potential NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 102 10 for for IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 102 11 seroprevalence seroprevalence NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 102 12 data datum NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 102 13 to to TO cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 102 14 stigmatize stigmatize VB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 102 15 members member NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 102 16 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 102 17 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 102 18 community community NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 102 19 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 102 20 and and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 102 21 to to TO cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 102 22 politicize politicize VB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 102 23 debates debate NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 102 24 regarding regard VBG cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 102 25 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 102 26 costs cost NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 102 27 and and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 102 28 benefits benefit NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 102 29 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 102 30 initiatives initiative NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 102 31 designed design VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 102 32 to to TO cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 102 33 mitigate mitigate VB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 102 34 viral viral JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 102 35 transmission transmission NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 102 36 . . . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 103 1 The the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 103 2 current current JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 103 3 pandemic pandemic NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 103 4 underscores underscore VBZ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 103 5 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 103 6 social social JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 103 7 nature nature NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 103 8 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 103 9 human human JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 103 10 biology biology NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 103 11 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 103 12 and and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 103 13 a a DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 103 14 contextualized contextualize VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 103 15 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 103 16 community community NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 103 17 - - HYPH cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 103 18 based base VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 103 19 approach approach NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 103 20 is be VBZ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 103 21 an an DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 103 22 essential essential JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 103 23 complement complement NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 103 24 to to IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 103 25 current current JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 103 26 clinical clinical JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 103 27 and and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 103 28 public public JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 103 29 health health NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 103 30 research research NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 103 31 paradigms paradigm NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 103 32 . . . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 104 1 AUTHOR author NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 104 2 CONTRIBUTIONS CONTRIBUTIONS NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 104 3 Thomas Thomas NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 104 4 W. W. NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 104 5 McDade McDade NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 104 6 : : : cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 104 7 Conceptualization conceptualization NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 104 8 ; ; : cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 104 9 writing write VBG cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 104 10 - - HYPH cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 104 11 original original JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 104 12 draft draft NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 104 13 ; ; : cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 104 14 writing writing NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 104 15 - - HYPH cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 104 16 review review NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 104 17 and and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 104 18 editing editing NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 104 19 . . . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 105 1 Amelia Amelia NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 105 2 Sancilio Sancilio NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 105 3 : : : cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 106 1 Writing write VBG cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 106 2 - - HYPH cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 106 3 original original JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 106 4 draft draft NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 106 5 ; ; : cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 106 6 writing writing NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 106 7 - - HYPH cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 106 8 review review NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 106 9 and and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 106 10 editing editing NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 106 11 . . . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 107 1 Thomas Thomas NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 107 2 W. W. NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 107 3 McDade McDade NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 107 4 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5829-648X https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5829-648X NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 108 1 Amelia Amelia NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 108 2 Sancilio Sancilio NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 109 1 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4823-3829 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4823-3829 NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 110 1 Is be VBZ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 110 2 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 110 3 1918 1918 CD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 110 4 influenza influenza NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 110 5 pandemic pandemic NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 110 6 over over IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 110 7 ? ? . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 111 1 Longterm longterm JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 111 2 effects effect NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 111 3 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 111 4 in in IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 111 5 utero utero NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 111 6 Evaluation Evaluation NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 111 7 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 111 8 antibody antibody NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 111 9 testing testing NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 111 10 for for IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 111 11 SARS SARS NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 111 12 - - HYPH cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 111 13 Cov-2 Cov-2 NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 111 14 using use VBG cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 111 15 ELISA ELISA NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 111 16 and and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 111 17 lateral lateral JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 111 18 flow flow NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 111 19 immunoassays immunoassay NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 111 20 Does do VBZ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 111 21 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 111 22 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 111 23 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 111 24 SAR SAR NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 111 25 - - HYPH cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 111 26 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 111 27 virus virus NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 111 28 decrease decrease NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 111 29 at at IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 111 30 high high JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 111 31 - - HYPH cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 111 32 altitude altitude NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 111 33 ? ? . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 112 1 Shipping shipping NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 112 2 guidelines guideline NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 112 3 for for IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 112 4 dried dry VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 112 5 - - HYPH cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 112 6 blood blood NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 112 7 spot spot NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 112 8 specimens specimen NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 112 9 Latest Latest NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 112 10 Data data NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 112 11 Evidence evidence NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 112 12 mounts mount VBZ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 112 13 on on IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 112 14 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 112 15 disproportionate disproportionate JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 112 16 effect effect NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 112 17 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 112 18 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 112 19 on on IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 112 20 ethnic ethnic JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 112 21 minorities minority NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 112 22 . . . cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 1 The the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 2 Lancet Lancet NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 3 Respiratory Respiratory NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 4 Medicine Medicine NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 5 Life Life NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 6 history history NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 7 theory theory NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 8 and and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 9 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 10 immune immune JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 11 system system NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 12 : : : cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 13 Steps step NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 14 toward toward IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 15 a a DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 16 human human JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 17 ecological ecological JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 18 immunology immunology NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 19 Development Development NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 20 and and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 21 validation validation NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 22 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 23 assay assay NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 24 protocols protocol NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 25 for for IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 26 use use NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 27 with with IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 28 dried dry VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 29 blood blood NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 30 spot spot NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 31 samples sample NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 32 Trade Trade NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 33 - - HYPH cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 34 offs off NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 35 between between IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 36 acquired acquired JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 37 and and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 38 innate innate JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 39 immune immune JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 40 defenses defense NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 41 in in IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 42 humans human NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 43 Enzyme Enzyme VBZ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 44 immunoassay immunoassay NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 45 for for IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 46 SARS SARS NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 47 - - HYPH cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 48 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 49 antibodies antibody NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 50 in in IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 51 dried dry VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 52 blood blood NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 53 spot spot NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 54 samples sample NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 55 : : : cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 56 A a DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 57 minimally minimally RB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 58 - - HYPH cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 59 invasive invasive JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 60 approach approach NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 61 to to TO cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 62 facilitate facilitate VB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 63 community community NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 64 - - HYPH cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 65 and and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 66 population population NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 67 - - HYPH cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 68 based base VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 69 screening screening NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 70 What what WP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 71 a a DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 72 drop drop NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 73 can can MD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 74 do do VB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 75 : : : cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 76 Dried dry VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 77 blood blood NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 78 spots spot NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 79 as as IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 80 a a DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 81 minimally minimally RB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 82 invasive invasive JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 83 method method NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 84 for for IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 85 integrating integrate VBG cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 86 biomarkers biomarker NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 87 into into IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 88 population population NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 89 - - HYPH cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 90 based base VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 91 research research NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 92 Mothers mother NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 93 ' ' POS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 94 childhood childhood NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 95 hardship hardship NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 96 forecasts forecast VBZ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 97 adverse adverse JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 98 pregnancy pregnancy NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 99 outcomes outcome NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 100 : : : cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 101 Role role NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 102 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 103 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 104 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 105 lifestyle lifestyle NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 106 , , , cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 107 and and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 108 psychosocial psychosocial JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 113 109 pathways pathway NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 114 1 Selfcollected Selfcollected NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 114 2 dried dry VBD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 114 3 blood blood NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 114 4 spots spot NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 114 5 as as IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 114 6 a a DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 114 7 tool tool NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 114 8 for for IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 114 9 measuring measure VBG cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 114 10 ovarian ovarian JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 114 11 reserve reserve NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 114 12 in in IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 114 13 young young JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 114 14 female female JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 114 15 cancer cancer NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 114 16 survivors survivor NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 114 17 Germline Germline NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 114 18 epigenetic epigenetic JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 114 19 inheritance inheritance NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 114 20 : : : cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 114 21 Challenges challenge NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 114 22 and and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 114 23 opportunities opportunity NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 114 24 for for IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 114 25 linking link VBG cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 114 26 human human JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 114 27 paternal paternal JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 114 28 experience experience NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 114 29 with with IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 114 30 offspring offspring NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 114 31 biology biology NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 114 32 and and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 114 33 health health NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 114 34 Viral viral JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 114 35 kinetics kinetic NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 114 36 and and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 114 37 antibody antibody NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 114 38 responses response NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 114 39 in in IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 114 40 patients patient NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 114 41 with with IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 114 42 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 114 43 1918 1918 CD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 114 44 influenza influenza NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 114 45 : : : cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 115 1 The the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 115 2 mother mother NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 115 3 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 115 4 all all DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 115 5 pandemics pandemic NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 115 6 Population population NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 115 7 - - HYPH cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 115 8 based base VBN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 115 9 age age NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 115 10 - - HYPH cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 115 11 stratified stratified JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 115 12 seroepidemiological seroepidemiological JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 115 13 investigation investigation NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 115 14 protocol protocol NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 115 15 for for IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 115 16 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 115 17 virus virus NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 115 18 infection infection NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 115 19 Hormone hormone NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 115 20 measures measure NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 115 21 in in IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 115 22 finger finger NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 115 23 - - HYPH cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 115 24 prick prick VB cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 115 25 blood blood NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 115 26 spot spot NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 115 27 samples sample NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 115 28 : : : cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 115 29 New new JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 115 30 field field NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 115 31 methods method NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 115 32 for for IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 115 33 reproductive reproductive JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 115 34 endocrinology endocrinology NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 115 35 Profile Profile NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 115 36 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 115 37 specific specific JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 115 38 antibodies antibody NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 115 39 to to IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 115 40 SARS SARS NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 115 41 - - HYPH cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 115 42 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 115 43 : : : cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 115 44 The the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 115 45 first first JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 115 46 report report NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 115 47 Antibody Antibody NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 115 48 responses response NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 115 49 to to IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 115 50 SARS SARS NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 115 51 - - HYPH cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 115 52 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 115 53 in in IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 115 54 patients patient NNS cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 115 55 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 115 56 novel novel JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 115 57 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 115 58 disease disease NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 115 59 2019 2019 CD cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 115 60 Beyond beyond IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 115 61 serosurveys serosurveys NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 115 62 : : : cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 115 63 Human human JJ cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 115 64 biology biology NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 115 65 and and CC cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 115 66 the the DT cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 115 67 measurement measurement NN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 115 68 of of IN cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 115 69 SARS SARS NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 115 70 - - HYPH cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 115 71 Cov-2 Cov-2 NNP cord-350029-1y5ex4d5 115 72 antibodies antibody NNS