id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-005409-8mbqkzpu Cichon, G Complement activation by recombinant adenoviruses 2002-01-24 .txt text/plain 4020 203 40 We have determined the level of C3a (the most reactive complement component) generated in isolated citrate plasma of healthy individuals after challenge with recombinant and wild-type adenoviruses in amounts corresponding to virus blood levels to be expected in patients during adenoviral gene therapy. It has been known for a long time that adenoviruses are able to induce an antibody-dependent activation of the complement system in human plasma, but the level of activation which is reached during clinical adenoviral gene therapy (especially in intravascular infusions) might have been underestimated in the past. We will show that challenge of isolated human plasma with serotype 5 adenoviruses in amounts corresponding to blood levels reached in the above-mentioned trial, generates a level of complement activation, which holds the potency to induce serious inflammatory reactions. 13 Systemic activation of the complement system, as known from patients suffering from sepsis, severe burns or injuries, could induce autodestructive inflammatory reactions, such as adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) or multiple organ failure (MOF). ./cache/cord-005409-8mbqkzpu.txt ./txt/cord-005409-8mbqkzpu.txt