id sid tid token lemma pos cord-281188-0cql96hu 1 1 key key JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 1 2 : : : cord-281188-0cql96hu 1 3 cord-281188 cord-281188 NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 1 4 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 1 5 0cql96hu 0cql96hu CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 2 1 authors author NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 2 2 : : : cord-281188-0cql96hu 2 3 Baquero Baquero NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 2 4 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 2 5 Fernando Fernando NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 2 6 ; ; : cord-281188-0cql96hu 2 7 Levin Levin NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 2 8 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 2 9 Bruce Bruce NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 2 10 R. R. NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 2 11 title title NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 2 12 : : : cord-281188-0cql96hu 3 1 Proximate proximate JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 3 2 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 3 3 ultimate ultimate JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 3 4 causes cause NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 3 5 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 3 6 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 3 7 bactericidal bactericidal JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 3 8 action action NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 3 9 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 3 10 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 3 11 date date NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 3 12 : : : cord-281188-0cql96hu 3 13 2020 2020 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 3 14 - - SYM cord-281188-0cql96hu 3 15 10 10 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 3 16 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 3 17 06 06 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 3 18 journal journal NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 3 19 : : : cord-281188-0cql96hu 4 1 Nat Nat NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 4 2 Rev Rev NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 4 3 Microbiol Microbiol NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 4 4 DOI DOI NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 4 5 : : : cord-281188-0cql96hu 5 1 10.1038 10.1038 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 5 2 / / SYM cord-281188-0cql96hu 5 3 s41579 s41579 NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 5 4 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 5 5 020 020 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 6 1 -00443 -00443 NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 6 2 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 6 3 1 1 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 6 4 sha sha NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 6 5 : : : cord-281188-0cql96hu 7 1 a956ff7ddc320bbb6827d703af9e9ebd2d9e768c a956ff7ddc320bbb6827d703af9e9ebd2d9e768c NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 7 2 doc_id doc_id CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 8 1 : : : cord-281188-0cql96hu 8 2 281188 281188 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 8 3 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 8 4 : : : cord-281188-0cql96hu 9 1 0cql96hu 0cql96hu CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 10 1 During during IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 10 2 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 10 3 past past JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 10 4 85 85 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 10 5 years year NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 10 6 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 10 7 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 10 8 use use NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 10 9 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 10 10 we -PRON- PRP cord-281188-0cql96hu 10 11 have have VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 10 12 learned learn VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 10 13 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 10 14 great great JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 10 15 deal deal NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 10 16 about about IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 10 17 how how WRB cord-281188-0cql96hu 10 18 these these DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 10 19 ‘ ' `` cord-281188-0cql96hu 10 20 miracle miracle NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 10 21 ’ ' '' cord-281188-0cql96hu 10 22 drugs drug NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 10 23 work work VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 10 24 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 11 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-281188-0cql96hu 11 2 know know VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 11 3 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 11 4 molecular molecular JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 11 5 structures structure NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 11 6 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 11 7 interactions interaction NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 11 8 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 11 9 these these DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 11 10 drugs drug NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 11 11 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 11 12 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-281188-0cql96hu 11 13 targets target NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 11 14 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 11 15 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 11 16 effects effect NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 11 17 on on IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 11 18 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 11 19 structure structure NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 11 20 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 11 21 physiology physiology NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 11 22 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 11 23 replication replication NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 11 24 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 11 25 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 11 26 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 12 1 Collectively collectively RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 12 2 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 12 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-281188-0cql96hu 12 4 know know VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 12 5 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 12 6 great great JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 12 7 deal deal NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 12 8 about about IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 12 9 these these DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 12 10 proximate proximate JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 12 11 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 12 12 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 12 13 action action NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 12 14 for for IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 12 15 virtually virtually RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 12 16 all all DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 12 17 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 12 18 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 12 19 current current JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 12 20 use use NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 12 21 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 13 1 What what WP cord-281188-0cql96hu 13 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-281188-0cql96hu 13 3 do do VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 13 4 not not RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 13 5 know know VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 13 6 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 13 7 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 13 8 ultimate ultimate JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 13 9 mechanism mechanism NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 13 10 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 13 11 action action NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 13 12 ; ; : cord-281188-0cql96hu 13 13 that that RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 13 14 is is RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 13 15 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 13 16 how how WRB cord-281188-0cql96hu 13 17 these these DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 13 18 drugs drug NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 13 19 irreversibly irreversibly RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 13 20 terminate terminate VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 13 21 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 13 22 ‘ ' `` cord-281188-0cql96hu 13 23 individuality individuality NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 13 24 ’ ' '' cord-281188-0cql96hu 13 25 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 13 26 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 13 27 cells cell NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 13 28 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 13 29 removing remove VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 13 30 barriers barrier NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 13 31 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 13 32 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 13 33 external external JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 13 34 world world NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 13 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 13 36 cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 13 37 envelopes envelope NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 13 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 13 39 or or CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 13 40 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 13 41 destroying destroy VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 13 42 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-281188-0cql96hu 13 43 genetic genetic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 13 44 identity identity NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 13 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 13 46 DNA DNA NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 13 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 13 48 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 14 1 Antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 14 2 have have VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 14 3 many many JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 14 4 different different JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 14 5 ‘ ' `` cord-281188-0cql96hu 14 6 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 14 7 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 14 8 action action NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 14 9 ’ ' '' cord-281188-0cql96hu 14 10 that that WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 14 11 converge converge VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 14 12 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 14 13 irreversible irreversible JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 14 14 lethal lethal JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 14 15 effects effect NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 14 16 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 15 1 In in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 15 2 this this DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 15 3 Perspective perspective NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 15 4 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 15 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-281188-0cql96hu 15 6 consider consider VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 15 7 what what WP cord-281188-0cql96hu 15 8 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-281188-0cql96hu 15 9 knowledge knowledge NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 15 10 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 15 11 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 15 12 proximate proximate JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 15 13 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 15 14 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 15 15 action action NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 15 16 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 15 17 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 15 18 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 15 19 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 15 20 pharmacodynamics pharmacodynamic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 15 21 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 15 22 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-281188-0cql96hu 15 23 interaction interaction NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 15 24 with with IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 15 25 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 15 26 tell tell VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 15 27 us -PRON- PRP cord-281188-0cql96hu 15 28 about about IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 15 29 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 15 30 ultimate ultimate JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 15 31 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 15 32 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 15 33 which which WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 15 34 these these DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 15 35 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 15 36 kill kill VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 15 37 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 15 38 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 16 1 Antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 16 2 have have VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 16 3 been be VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 16 4 used use VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 16 5 to to TO cord-281188-0cql96hu 16 6 treat treat VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 16 7 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 16 8 infections infection NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 16 9 for for IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 16 10 nearly nearly RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 16 11 85 85 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 16 12 years year NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 16 13 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 16 14 or or CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 16 15 more more JJR cord-281188-0cql96hu 16 16 than than IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 16 17 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 16 18 century century NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 16 19 if if IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 16 20 Paul Paul NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 16 21 Ehrlich Ehrlich NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 16 22 's 's POS cord-281188-0cql96hu 16 23 arsenate arsenate NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 16 24 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 16 25 also also RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 16 26 called call VBD cord-281188-0cql96hu 16 27 ' ' `` cord-281188-0cql96hu 16 28 compound compound NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 16 29 606 606 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 16 30 ' ' '' cord-281188-0cql96hu 16 31 or or CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 16 32 ' ' `` cord-281188-0cql96hu 16 33 Salvarsan Salvarsan NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 16 34 ' ' '' cord-281188-0cql96hu 16 35 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 16 36 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 16 37 included include VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 16 38 1 1 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 16 39 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 17 1 During during IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 17 2 this this DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 17 3 time time NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 17 4 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 17 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-281188-0cql96hu 17 6 have have VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 17 7 learned learn VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 17 8 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 17 9 great great JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 17 10 deal deal NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 17 11 about about IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 17 12 these these DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 17 13 drugs drug NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 17 14 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 18 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-281188-0cql96hu 18 2 know know VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 18 3 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-281188-0cql96hu 18 4 molecular molecular JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 18 5 structure structure NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 18 6 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 18 7 that that DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 18 8 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 18 9 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-281188-0cql96hu 18 10 targets target NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 18 11 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 18 12 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 18 13 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 18 14 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 18 15 how how WRB cord-281188-0cql96hu 18 16 they -PRON- PRP cord-281188-0cql96hu 18 17 bind bind VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 18 18 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 18 19 those those DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 18 20 targets target NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 18 21 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 18 22 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 18 23 immediate immediate JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 18 24 consequences consequence NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 18 25 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 18 26 that that DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 18 27 binding bind VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 18 28 on on IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 18 29 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 18 30 physiology physiology NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 18 31 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 18 32 structure structure NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 18 33 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 18 34 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 18 35 exposed expose VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 18 36 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 18 37 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 19 1 Curiously curiously RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 19 2 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 19 3 for for IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 19 4 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 19 5 vast vast JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 19 6 majority majority NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 19 7 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 19 8 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 19 9 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 19 10 what what WP cord-281188-0cql96hu 19 11 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 19 12 not not RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 19 13 known know VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 19 14 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 19 15 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 19 16 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 19 17 subject subject JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 19 18 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 19 19 some some DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 19 20 controversy controversy NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 19 21 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 19 22 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 19 23 how how WRB cord-281188-0cql96hu 19 24 these these DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 19 25 drugs drug NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 19 26 actually actually RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 19 27 kill kill VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 19 28 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 19 29 2 2 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 19 30 and/or and/or CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 19 31 prevent prevent VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 19 32 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-281188-0cql96hu 19 33 replication replication NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 19 34 3 3 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 19 35 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 20 1 For for IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 20 2 example example NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 20 3 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 20 4 why why WRB cord-281188-0cql96hu 20 5 do do VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 20 6 some some DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 20 7 ribosome ribosome NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 20 8 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 20 9 targeting target VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 20 10 drugs drug NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 20 11 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 20 12 such such JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 20 13 as as IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 20 14 most most JJS cord-281188-0cql96hu 20 15 but but CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 20 16 not not RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 20 17 all all DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 20 18 aminoglycosides aminoglycoside NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 20 19 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 20 20 rapidly rapidly RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 20 21 kill kill VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 20 22 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 20 23 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 20 24 whereas whereas IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 20 25 others other NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 20 26 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 20 27 such such JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 20 28 as as IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 20 29 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 20 30 macrolides macrolide NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 20 31 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 20 32 prevent prevent VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 20 33 replication replication NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 20 34 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 20 35 kill kill VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 20 36 at at IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 20 37 low low JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 20 38 rates rate NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 20 39 if if IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 20 40 at at RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 20 41 all all RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 20 42 ? ? . cord-281188-0cql96hu 21 1 Why why WRB cord-281188-0cql96hu 21 2 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 21 3 inhibition inhibition NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 21 4 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 21 5 protein protein NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 21 6 synthesis synthesis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 21 7 lethal lethal NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 21 8 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 21 9 some some DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 21 10 cases case NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 21 11 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 21 12 only only RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 21 13 static static JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 21 14 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 21 15 others other NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 21 16 ? ? . cord-281188-0cql96hu 22 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-281188-0cql96hu 22 2 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 22 3 useful useful JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 22 4 to to TO cord-281188-0cql96hu 22 5 put put VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 22 6 this this DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 22 7 question question NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 22 8 into into IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 22 9 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 22 10 context context NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 22 11 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 22 12 what what WP cord-281188-0cql96hu 22 13 Ernst Ernst NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 22 14 Mayr Mayr NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 22 15 described describe VBD cord-281188-0cql96hu 22 16 as as IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 22 17 cause cause NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 22 18 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 22 19 effect effect NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 22 20 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 22 21 evolutionary evolutionary JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 22 22 biology biology NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 22 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 22 24 4 4 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 22 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 22 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 22 27 5 5 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 22 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 22 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 22 30 6 6 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 22 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 22 32 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 23 1 Mayr Mayr NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 23 2 used use VBD cord-281188-0cql96hu 23 3 ' ' `` cord-281188-0cql96hu 23 4 proximate proximate JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 23 5 causation causation NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 23 6 ' ' '' cord-281188-0cql96hu 23 7 to to TO cord-281188-0cql96hu 23 8 refer refer VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 23 9 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 23 10 immediate immediate JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 23 11 factors factor NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 23 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 23 13 for for IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 23 14 example example NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 23 15 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 23 16 physiology physiology NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 23 17 or or CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 23 18 mutation mutation NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 23 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 23 20 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 23 21 processes process NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 23 22 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 23 23 ' ' `` cord-281188-0cql96hu 23 24 ultimate ultimate JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 23 25 causation causation NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 23 26 ' ' '' cord-281188-0cql96hu 23 27 to to TO cord-281188-0cql96hu 23 28 refer refer VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 23 29 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 23 30 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 23 31 ' ' `` cord-281188-0cql96hu 23 32 final final JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 23 33 reasons reason NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 23 34 ' ' '' cord-281188-0cql96hu 23 35 for for IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 23 36 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 23 37 outcome outcome NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 23 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 23 39 for for IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 23 40 example example NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 23 41 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 23 42 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 23 43 convention convention NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 23 44 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 24 1 In in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 24 2 an an DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 24 3 essay essay NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 24 4 written write VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 24 5 many many JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 24 6 years year NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 24 7 ago ago RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 24 8 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 24 9 Peter Peter NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 24 10 Medawar Medawar NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 24 11 defined define VBD cord-281188-0cql96hu 24 12 death death NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 24 13 as as IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 24 14 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 24 15 non non JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 24 16 - - JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 24 17 reversible reversible JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 24 18 loss loss NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 24 19 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 24 20 individuality individuality NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 24 21 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 24 22 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 24 23 state state NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 24 24 that that WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 24 25 requires require VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 24 26 physical physical JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 24 27 destruction destruction NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 24 28 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 24 29 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 24 30 biological biological JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 24 31 " " '' cord-281188-0cql96hu 24 32 structure structure NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 24 33 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 24 34 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 24 35 self self NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 24 36 " " '' cord-281188-0cql96hu 24 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 24 38 ref ref NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 24 39 . . NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 24 40 7 7 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 24 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 24 42 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 24 43 dissipation dissipation NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 24 44 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 24 45 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 24 46 internal internal JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 24 47 content content NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 24 48 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 24 49 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 24 50 cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 24 51 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 24 52 irreversible irreversible JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 24 53 membrane membrane NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 24 54 damage damage NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 24 55 or or CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 24 56 irreversible irreversible JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 24 57 breaks break NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 24 58 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 24 59 disorganization disorganization NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 24 60 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 24 61 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-281188-0cql96hu 24 62 individual individual JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 24 63 genetic genetic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 24 64 content content NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 24 65 produces produce VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 24 66 death death NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 24 67 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 25 1 Other other JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 25 2 changes change NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 25 3 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 25 4 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 25 5 structural structural JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 25 6 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 25 7 physiological physiological JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 25 8 status status NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 25 9 quo quo NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 25 10 may may MD cord-281188-0cql96hu 25 11 not not RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 25 12 result result VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 25 13 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 25 14 death death NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 25 15 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 25 16 but but CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 25 17 from from IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 25 18 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 25 19 limited limited JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 25 20 perspective perspective NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 25 21 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 25 22 bench bench NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 25 23 scientists scientist NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 25 24 conveniently conveniently RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 25 25 working work VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 25 26 with with IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 25 27 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 25 28 whose whose WP$ cord-281188-0cql96hu 25 29 viable viable JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 25 30 cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 25 31 densities density NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 25 32 can can MD cord-281188-0cql96hu 25 33 be be VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 25 34 estimated estimate VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 25 35 from from IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 25 36 data datum NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 25 37 on on IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 25 38 colony colony NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 25 39 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 25 40 forming form VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 25 41 units unit NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 25 42 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 25 43 if if IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 25 44 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 25 45 bacterium bacterium NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 25 46 can can MD cord-281188-0cql96hu 25 47 not not RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 25 48 form form VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 25 49 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 25 50 colony colony NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 25 51 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 25 52 it -PRON- PRP cord-281188-0cql96hu 25 53 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 25 54 officially officially RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 25 55 dead dead JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 25 56 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 26 1 Deadly deadly JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 26 2 events event NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 26 3 are be VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 26 4 those those DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 26 5 for for IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 26 6 which which WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 26 7 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 26 8 antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 26 9 agents agent NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 26 10 or or CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 26 11 procedures procedure NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 26 12 immediately immediately RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 26 13 destroy destroy VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 26 14 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 26 15 integrity integrity NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 26 16 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 26 17 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 26 18 cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 26 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 26 20 similar similar JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 26 21 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 26 22 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 26 23 crash crash NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 26 24 or or CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 26 25 explosion explosion NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 26 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 26 27 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 26 28 whereas whereas IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 26 29 deadly deadly JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 26 30 processes process NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 26 31 resemble resemble VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 26 32 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 26 33 mortal mortal JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 26 34 illness illness NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 26 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 26 36 acute acute JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 26 37 or or CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 26 38 chronic chronic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 26 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 26 40 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 26 41 finally finally RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 26 42 leading lead VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 26 43 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 26 44 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 26 45 collapse collapse NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 26 46 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 26 47 physical physical JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 26 48 or or CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 26 49 genetic genetic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 26 50 individuality individuality NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 26 51 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 27 1 Probably probably RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 27 2 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 27 3 most most JJS cord-281188-0cql96hu 27 4 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 27 5 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 27 6 deadly deadly JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 27 7 processes process NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 27 8 result result VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 27 9 from from IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 27 10 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 27 11 antimicrobial antimicrobial RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 27 12 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 27 13 induced induce VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 27 14 starvation starvation NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 27 15 or or CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 27 16 destruction destruction NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 27 17 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 27 18 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 27 19 key key JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 27 20 cellular cellular JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 27 21 components component NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 27 22 needed need VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 27 23 to to TO cord-281188-0cql96hu 27 24 maintain maintain VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 27 25 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 27 26 cellular cellular JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 27 27 envelope envelope NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 27 28 or or CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 27 29 genetic genetic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 27 30 integrity integrity NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 27 31 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 28 1 In in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 28 2 this this DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 28 3 way way NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 28 4 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 28 5 an an DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 28 6 antimicrobial antimicrobial NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 28 7 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 28 8 including include VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 28 9 chemical chemical JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 28 10 disinfectants disinfectant NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 28 11 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 28 12 could could MD cord-281188-0cql96hu 28 13 produce produce VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 28 14 virtually virtually RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 28 15 immediate immediate JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 28 16 death death NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 28 17 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 28 18 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 28 19 bacterium bacterium NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 28 20 at at IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 28 21 higher high JJR cord-281188-0cql96hu 28 22 concentrations concentration NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 28 23 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 28 24 at at IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 28 25 lower low JJR cord-281188-0cql96hu 28 26 concentrations concentration NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 28 27 could could MD cord-281188-0cql96hu 28 28 produce produce VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 28 29 morbidity morbidity NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 28 30 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 28 31 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 28 32 slow slow JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 28 33 approach approach NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 28 34 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 28 35 death death NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 28 36 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 29 1 Chlorine chlorine NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 29 2 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 29 3 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-281188-0cql96hu 29 4 effects effect NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 29 5 on on IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 29 6 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 29 7 membranes membrane NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 29 8 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 29 9 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 29 10 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 29 11 an an DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 29 12 excellent excellent JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 29 13 example example NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 29 14 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 29 15 this this DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 29 16 8 8 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 29 17 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 29 18 9 9 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 29 19 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 30 1 One one CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 30 2 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 30 3 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 30 4 many many JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 30 5 actions action NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 30 6 Traditionally traditionally RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 30 7 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 30 8 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 30 9 vitro vitro FW cord-281188-0cql96hu 30 10 studies study NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 30 11 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 30 12 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 30 13 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 30 14 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 30 15 ignore ignore VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 30 16 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 30 17 inconvenient inconvenient JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 30 18 reality reality NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 30 19 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 30 20 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 30 21 physical physical JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 30 22 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 30 23 temporal temporal JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 30 24 heterogeneity heterogeneity NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 30 25 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 30 26 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 30 27 populations population NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 30 28 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 30 29 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-281188-0cql96hu 30 30 interactions interaction NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 30 31 with with IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 30 32 these these DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 30 33 drugs drug NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 30 34 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 31 1 However however RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 31 2 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 31 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-281188-0cql96hu 31 4 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 31 5 clear clear JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 31 6 that that IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 31 7 for for IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 31 8 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 31 9 comprehensive comprehensive JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 31 10 understanding understanding NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 31 11 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 31 12 how how WRB cord-281188-0cql96hu 31 13 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 31 14 do do VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 31 15 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-281188-0cql96hu 31 16 bactericidal bactericidal JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 31 17 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 31 18 bacteriostatic bacteriostatic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 31 19 actions action NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 31 20 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 31 21 this this DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 31 22 complexity complexity NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 31 23 must must MD cord-281188-0cql96hu 31 24 be be VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 31 25 considered consider VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 31 26 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 31 27 but but CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 31 28 rarely rarely RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 31 29 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 31 30 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 32 1 For for IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 32 2 convenience convenience NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 32 3 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 32 4 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 32 5 parametric parametric JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 32 6 reductionism reductionism NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 32 7 manifest manifest VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 32 8 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 32 9 so so RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 32 10 much much JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 32 11 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 32 12 biology biology NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 32 13 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 32 14 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 32 15 study study NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 32 16 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 32 17 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 32 18 action action NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 32 19 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 32 20 treated treat VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 32 21 as as IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 32 22 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 32 23 static static JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 32 24 process process NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 32 25 ´ ´ CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 32 26 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 32 27 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 32 28 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 32 29 use use NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 32 30 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 32 31 minimum minimum JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 32 32 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 32 33 concentrations concentration NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 32 34 as as IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 32 35 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 32 36 unique unique JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 32 37 pharmacodynamic pharmacodynamic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 32 38 parameter parameter NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 32 39 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 32 40 reflection reflection NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 32 41 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 32 42 this this DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 32 43 approach approach NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 32 44 10 10 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 32 45 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 33 1 The the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 33 2 interaction interaction NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 33 3 natural natural JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 33 4 selection selection NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 33 5 or or CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 33 6 evolution evolution NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 33 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 33 8 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 34 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-281188-0cql96hu 34 2 use use VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 34 3 these these DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 34 4 terms term NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 34 5 similarly similarly RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 34 6 to to TO cord-281188-0cql96hu 34 7 respectively respectively RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 34 8 refer refer VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 34 9 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 34 10 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 34 11 primary primary JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 34 12 biochemical biochemical JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 34 13 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 34 14 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 34 15 which which WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 34 16 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 34 17 exert exert VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 34 18 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-281188-0cql96hu 34 19 action action NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 34 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 34 21 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 34 22 traditional traditional JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 34 23 ' ' '' cord-281188-0cql96hu 34 24 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 34 25 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 34 26 action action NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 34 27 ' ' '' cord-281188-0cql96hu 34 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 34 29 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 34 30 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 34 31 final final JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 34 32 result result NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 34 33 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 34 34 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 34 35 process process NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 35 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 35 2 bactericidal bactericidal JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 35 3 action).We action).We NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 35 4 know know VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 35 5 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 35 6 great great JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 35 7 deal deal NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 35 8 about about IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 35 9 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 35 10 proximate proximate JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 35 11 causes cause NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 35 12 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 35 13 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 35 14 action action NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 35 15 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 35 16 how how WRB cord-281188-0cql96hu 35 17 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 35 18 interact interact VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 35 19 with with IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 35 20 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 35 21 cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 35 22 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 35 23 but but CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 35 24 we -PRON- PRP cord-281188-0cql96hu 35 25 know know VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 35 26 vastly vastly RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 35 27 less less JJR cord-281188-0cql96hu 35 28 about about IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 35 29 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 35 30 ultimate ultimate JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 35 31 causes cause NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 35 32 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 35 33 why why WRB cord-281188-0cql96hu 35 34 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 35 35 when when WRB cord-281188-0cql96hu 35 36 confronted confront VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 35 37 with with IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 35 38 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 35 39 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 35 40 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 35 41 die die VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 35 42 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 35 43 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 35 44 why why WRB cord-281188-0cql96hu 35 45 they -PRON- PRP cord-281188-0cql96hu 35 46 do do VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 35 47 so so RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 35 48 at at IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 35 49 different different JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 35 50 rates rate NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 35 51 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 36 1 In in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 36 2 this this DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 36 3 Perspective perspective NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 36 4 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 36 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-281188-0cql96hu 36 6 consider consider VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 36 7 what what WP cord-281188-0cql96hu 36 8 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 36 9 knowledge knowledge NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 36 10 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 36 11 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 36 12 proximate proximate JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 36 13 causes cause NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 36 14 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 36 15 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 36 16 action action NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 36 17 tells tell VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 36 18 us -PRON- PRP cord-281188-0cql96hu 36 19 about about IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 36 20 these these DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 36 21 ultimate ultimate JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 36 22 causes cause NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 36 23 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 36 24 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 36 25 what what WP cord-281188-0cql96hu 36 26 we -PRON- PRP cord-281188-0cql96hu 36 27 know know VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 36 28 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 36 29 need need VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 36 30 to to TO cord-281188-0cql96hu 36 31 know know VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 36 32 to to TO cord-281188-0cql96hu 36 33 truly truly RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 36 34 understand understand VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 36 35 how how WRB cord-281188-0cql96hu 36 36 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 36 37 kill kill VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 36 38 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 36 39 cells cell NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 36 40 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 37 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-281188-0cql96hu 37 2 discuss discuss VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 37 3 these these DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 37 4 processes process NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 37 5 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 37 6 general general JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 37 7 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 37 8 for for IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 37 9 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 37 10 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 37 11 specific specific JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 37 12 classes class NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 37 13 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 38 1 When when WRB cord-281188-0cql96hu 38 2 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 38 3 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 38 4 bacterium bacterium NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 38 5 dead dead JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 38 6 ? ? . cord-281188-0cql96hu 39 1 Central central JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 39 2 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 39 3 understanding understand VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 39 4 how how WRB cord-281188-0cql96hu 39 5 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 39 6 kill kill VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 39 7 or or CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 39 8 prevent prevent VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 39 9 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 39 10 replication replication NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 39 11 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 39 12 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-281188-0cql96hu 39 13 target target NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 39 14 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 39 15 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 39 16 knowing know VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 39 17 when when WRB cord-281188-0cql96hu 39 18 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 39 19 bacterium bacterium NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 39 20 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 39 21 dead dead JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 39 22 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 39 23 when when WRB cord-281188-0cql96hu 39 24 it -PRON- PRP cord-281188-0cql96hu 39 25 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 39 26 no no RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 39 27 longer long RBR cord-281188-0cql96hu 39 28 capable capable JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 39 29 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 39 30 dividing divide VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 39 31 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 40 1 Whereas whereas IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 40 2 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 40 3 former former JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 40 4 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 40 5 irreversible irreversible JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 40 6 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 40 7 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 40 8 latter latter NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 40 9 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 40 10 expected expect VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 40 11 to to TO cord-281188-0cql96hu 40 12 be be VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 40 13 transient transient JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 40 14 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 40 15 but but CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 40 16 if if IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 40 17 cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 40 18 division division NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 40 19 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 40 20 prevented prevent VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 40 21 for for IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 40 22 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 40 23 long long JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 40 24 time time NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 40 25 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 40 26 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 40 27 bacterium bacterium NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 40 28 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 40 29 effectively effectively RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 40 30 dead dead JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 40 31 between between IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 40 32 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 40 33 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 40 34 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-281188-0cql96hu 40 35 target target NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 40 36 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 40 37 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 40 38 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 40 39 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 40 40 process process NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 40 41 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 41 1 Bacteria Bacteria NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 41 2 are be VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 41 3 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 41 4 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 41 5 continuous continuous JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 41 6 state state NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 41 7 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 41 8 flux flux NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 41 9 : : : cord-281188-0cql96hu 41 10 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-281188-0cql96hu 41 11 populations population NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 41 12 are be VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 41 13 heterogeneous heterogeneous JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 41 14 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 41 15 composed compose VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 41 16 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 41 17 cells cell NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 41 18 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 41 19 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 41 20 diversity diversity NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 41 21 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 41 22 ages age NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 41 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 41 24 corresponding correspond VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 41 25 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 41 26 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 41 27 time time NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 41 28 since since IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 41 29 they -PRON- PRP cord-281188-0cql96hu 41 30 were be VBD cord-281188-0cql96hu 41 31 produced produce VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 41 32 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 41 33 cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 41 34 division division NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 41 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 41 36 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 41 37 physiological physiological JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 41 38 states state NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 41 39 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 42 1 Antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 42 2 act act VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 42 3 at at IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 42 4 variable variable JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 42 5 concentrations concentration NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 42 6 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 42 7 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 42 8 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-281188-0cql96hu 42 9 effects effect NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 42 10 on on IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 42 11 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 42 12 might may MD cord-281188-0cql96hu 42 13 differ differ VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 42 14 with with IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 42 15 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 42 16 number number NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 42 17 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 42 18 molecules molecule NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 42 19 effectively effectively RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 42 20 interacting interact VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 42 21 with with IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 42 22 each each DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 42 23 cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 42 24 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 43 1 The the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 43 2 concept concept NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 43 3 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 43 4 ' ' `` cord-281188-0cql96hu 43 5 hormesis hormesis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 43 6 ' ' '' cord-281188-0cql96hu 43 7 applies applie NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 43 8 here here RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 43 9 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 44 1 The the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 44 2 term term NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 44 3 ' ' `` cord-281188-0cql96hu 44 4 hormesis hormesis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 44 5 ' ' '' cord-281188-0cql96hu 44 6 was be VBD cord-281188-0cql96hu 44 7 coined coin VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 44 8 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 44 9 Southam Southam NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 44 10 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 44 11 Ehrlich Ehrlich NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 44 12 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 44 13 1943 1943 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 44 14 to to TO cord-281188-0cql96hu 44 15 describe describe VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 44 16 biphasic biphasic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 44 17 dose dose NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 44 18 responses response NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 44 19 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 44 20 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 44 21 same same JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 44 22 compound compound NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 44 23 acting act VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 44 24 on on IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 44 25 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 44 26 biological biological JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 44 27 substrate substrate NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 44 28 11 11 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 44 29 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 45 1 This this DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 45 2 term term NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 45 3 was be VBD cord-281188-0cql96hu 45 4 resurrected resurrect VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 45 5 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 45 6 Julian Julian NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 45 7 Davies Davies NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 45 8 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 45 9 reference reference NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 45 10 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 45 11 different different JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 45 12 types type NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 45 13 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 45 14 action action NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 45 15 at at IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 45 16 different different JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 45 17 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 45 18 concentrations concentration NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 45 19 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 45 20 ranging range VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 45 21 from from IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 45 22 promoting promote VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 45 23 death death NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 45 24 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 45 25 serving serve VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 45 26 as as IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 45 27 signals signal NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 45 28 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 45 29 interbacterial interbacterial JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 45 30 communication communication NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 45 31 12 12 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 45 32 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 45 33 13 13 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 45 34 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 46 1 Hormesis Hormesis NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 46 2 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 46 3 considered consider VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 46 4 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 46 5 fundamental fundamental JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 46 6 concept concept NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 46 7 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 46 8 medicine medicine NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 46 9 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 46 10 biology biology NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 46 11 14 14 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 46 12 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 46 13 15 15 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 46 14 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 47 1 Hormesis Hormesis NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 47 2 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 47 3 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 47 4 more more RBR cord-281188-0cql96hu 47 5 generally generally RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 47 6 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 47 7 multiphasic multiphasic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 47 8 processes process NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 47 9 are be VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 47 10 certainly certainly RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 47 11 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 47 12 reality reality NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 47 13 for for IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 47 14 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 47 15 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 47 16 treatment treatment NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 47 17 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 47 18 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 47 19 infections infection NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 47 20 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 48 1 In in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 48 2 treated treat VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 48 3 patients patient NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 48 4 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 48 5 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 48 6 concentrations concentration NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 48 7 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 48 8 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 48 9 vary vary VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 48 10 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 48 11 time time NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 48 12 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 48 13 space space NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 48 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 48 15 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 48 16 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 48 17 tissues tissue NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 48 18 or or CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 48 19 organic organic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 48 20 fluids fluid NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 48 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 48 22 ; ; : cord-281188-0cql96hu 48 23 pharmacokinetics pharmacokinetics NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 48 24 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 48 25 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 48 26 highly highly RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 48 27 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 48 28 process process NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 48 29 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 49 1 The the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 49 2 individual individual JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 49 3 cells cell NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 49 4 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 49 5 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 49 6 target target NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 49 7 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 49 8 are be VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 49 9 confronted confront VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 49 10 with with IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 49 11 variable variable JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 49 12 concentrations concentration NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 49 13 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 49 14 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 49 15 treating treat VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 49 16 drug drug NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 49 17 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 49 18 which which WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 49 19 has have VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 49 20 different different JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 49 21 but but CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 49 22 overlapping overlapping JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 49 23 effects effect NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 49 24 on on IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 49 25 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-281188-0cql96hu 49 26 physiology physiology NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 49 27 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 50 1 Antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 50 2 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 50 3 tests test NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 50 4 based base VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 50 5 on on IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 50 6 agar agar NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 50 7 diffusion diffusion NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 50 8 or or CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 50 9 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 50 10 response response NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 50 11 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 50 12 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 50 13 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 50 14 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 50 15 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 50 16 continuous continuous JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 50 17 culture culture NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 50 18 16 16 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 50 19 offer offer VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 50 20 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 50 21 more more RBR cord-281188-0cql96hu 50 22 realistic realistic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 50 23 view view NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 50 24 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 50 25 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 50 26 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 50 27 action action NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 50 28 than than IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 50 29 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 50 30 gold gold NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 50 31 standard standard NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 50 32 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 50 33 estimating estimate VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 50 34 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 50 35 minimum minimum JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 50 36 concentration concentration NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 50 37 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 50 38 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 50 39 necessary necessary JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 50 40 to to TO cord-281188-0cql96hu 50 41 prevent prevent VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 50 42 replication replication NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 50 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 50 44 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 50 45 minimum minimum JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 50 46 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 50 47 concentration concentration NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 50 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 50 49 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 50 50 exposing expose VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 50 51 well well RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 50 52 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 50 53 mixed mix VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 50 54 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 50 55 populations population NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 50 56 at at IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 50 57 relatively relatively RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 50 58 low low JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 50 59 densities density NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 50 60 growing grow VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 50 61 exponentially exponentially RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 50 62 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 50 63 fixed fix VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 50 64 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 50 65 concentrations concentration NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 50 66 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 51 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-281188-0cql96hu 51 2 have have VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 51 3 considered consider VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 51 4 hormesis hormesis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 51 5 for for IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 51 6 individual individual JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 51 7 cells cell NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 51 8 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 51 9 as as IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 51 10 it -PRON- PRP cord-281188-0cql96hu 51 11 should should MD cord-281188-0cql96hu 51 12 be be VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 51 13 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 52 1 However however RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 52 2 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 52 3 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 52 4 consequences consequence NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 52 5 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 52 6 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 52 7 ' ' CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 52 8 one one CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 52 9 antibiotic antibiotic NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 52 10 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 52 11 many many JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 52 12 actions action NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 52 13 ' ' POS cord-281188-0cql96hu 52 14 paradigm paradigm NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 52 15 are be VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 52 16 particularly particularly RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 52 17 relevant relevant JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 52 18 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 52 19 assays assay NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 52 20 to to TO cord-281188-0cql96hu 52 21 determine determine VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 52 22 killing kill VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 52 23 curves curve NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 52 24 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 52 25 which which WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 52 26 are be VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 52 27 normally normally RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 52 28 performed perform VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 52 29 on on IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 52 30 relatively relatively RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 52 31 dense dense JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 52 32 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 52 33 populations population NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 52 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 52 35 on on IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 52 36 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 52 37 order order NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 52 38 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 52 39 10 10 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 52 40 7 7 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 52 41 cells cell NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 52 42 per per IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 52 43 millilitre millilitre NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 52 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 52 45 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 53 1 Such such JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 53 2 high high JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 53 3 numbers number NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 53 4 ensure ensure VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 53 5 substantial substantial JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 53 6 heterogeneity heterogeneity NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 53 7 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 53 8 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 53 9 physiological physiological JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 53 10 conditions condition NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 53 11 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 53 12 each each DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 53 13 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 53 14 cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 53 15 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 53 16 so so RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 53 17 different different JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 53 18 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 53 19 actions action NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 53 20 are be VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 53 21 expected expect VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 53 22 to to TO cord-281188-0cql96hu 53 23 apply apply VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 53 24 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 53 25 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 53 26 population population NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 53 27 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 53 28 cells cell NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 53 29 with with IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 53 30 different different JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 53 31 ages age NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 53 32 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 53 33 physiological physiological JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 53 34 states state NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 53 35 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 54 1 What what WP cord-281188-0cql96hu 54 2 does do VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 54 3 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 54 4 relationship relationship NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 54 5 between between IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 54 6 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 54 7 concentration concentration NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 54 8 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 54 9 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 54 10 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 54 11 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 54 12 rate rate NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 54 13 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 54 14 growth growth NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 54 15 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 54 16 death death NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 54 17 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 54 18 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 54 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 54 20 that that RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 54 21 is is RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 54 22 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 54 23 pharmacodynamics pharmacodynamic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 54 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 54 25 tell tell VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 54 26 us -PRON- PRP cord-281188-0cql96hu 54 27 about about IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 54 28 how how WRB cord-281188-0cql96hu 54 29 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 54 30 do do VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 54 31 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-281188-0cql96hu 54 32 bacteriostatic bacteriostatic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 54 33 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 54 34 bactericidal bactericidal JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 54 35 actions action NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 54 36 ? ? . cord-281188-0cql96hu 55 1 As as IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 55 2 can can MD cord-281188-0cql96hu 55 3 be be VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 55 4 seen see VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 55 5 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 55 6 fig fig NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 55 7 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 56 1 1 1 LS cord-281188-0cql96hu 56 2 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 56 3 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 56 4 differ differ VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 56 5 considerably considerably RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 56 6 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 56 7 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 56 8 rates rate NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 56 9 at at IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 56 10 which which WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 56 11 they -PRON- PRP cord-281188-0cql96hu 56 12 kill kill VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 56 13 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 56 14 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 57 1 Although although IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 57 2 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 57 3 drug drug NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 57 4 dose dose NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 57 5 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 57 6 relative relative JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 57 7 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 57 8 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 57 9 minimum minimum JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 57 10 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 57 11 concentration concentration NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 57 12 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 57 13 to to TO cord-281188-0cql96hu 57 14 which which WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 57 15 these these DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 57 16 growing grow VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 57 17 populations population NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 57 18 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 57 19 Staphylococcus Staphylococcus NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 57 20 aureus aureu NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 57 21 are be VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 57 22 exposed expose VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 57 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 57 24 10 10 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 57 25 times time NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 57 26 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 57 27 minimum minimum JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 57 28 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 57 29 concentration concentration NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 57 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 57 31 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 57 32 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 57 33 same same JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 57 34 for for IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 57 35 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 57 36 nine nine CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 57 37 drugs drug NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 57 38 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 57 39 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 57 40 rates rate NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 57 41 at at IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 57 42 which which WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 57 43 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 57 44 viable viable JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 57 45 cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 57 46 densities density NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 57 47 decline decline VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 57 48 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 57 49 that that RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 57 50 is is RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 57 51 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 57 52 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 57 53 raters rater NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 57 54 at at IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 57 55 which which WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 57 56 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 57 57 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 57 58 are be VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 57 59 killed kill VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 57 60 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 57 61 differ differ VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 57 62 considerably considerably RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 57 63 among among IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 57 64 these these DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 57 65 drugs drug NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 57 66 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 58 1 Antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 58 2 that that WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 58 3 are be VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 58 4 deemed deem VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 58 5 bacteriostatic bacteriostatic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 58 6 kill kill NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 58 7 at at IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 58 8 low low JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 58 9 rates rate NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 58 10 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 58 11 whereas whereas IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 58 12 those those DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 58 13 deemed deem VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 58 14 bactericidal bactericidal JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 58 15 kill kill NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 58 16 at at IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 58 17 higher high JJR cord-281188-0cql96hu 58 18 but but CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 58 19 very very RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 58 20 different different JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 58 21 rates rate NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 58 22 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 59 1 The the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 59 2 rates rate NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 59 3 at at IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 59 4 which which WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 59 5 oxacillin oxacillin NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 59 6 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 59 7 vancomycin vancomycin NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 59 8 kill kill NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 59 9 during during IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 59 10 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 59 11 8 8 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 59 12 hours hour NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 59 13 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 59 14 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 59 15 experiment experiment NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 59 16 are be VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 59 17 not not RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 59 18 much much RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 59 19 greater great JJR cord-281188-0cql96hu 59 20 than than IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 59 21 those those DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 59 22 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 59 23 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 59 24 bacteriostatic bacteriostatic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 59 25 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 59 26 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 60 1 The the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 60 2 rates rate NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 60 3 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 60 4 decline decline NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 60 5 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 60 6 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 60 7 density density NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 60 8 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 60 9 S. S. NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 60 10 aureus aureus NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 60 11 exposed expose VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 60 12 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 60 13 gentamicin gentamicin NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 60 14 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 60 15 daptomycin daptomycin NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 60 16 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 60 17 ciprofloxacin ciprofloxacin NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 60 18 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 60 19 rifampin rifampin NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 60 20 are be VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 60 21 not not RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 60 22 monotonic monotonic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 60 23 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 61 1 In in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 61 2 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 61 3 case case NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 61 4 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 61 5 rifampin rifampin NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 61 6 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 61 7 resistant resistant JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 61 8 mutants mutant NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 61 9 emerged emerge VBD cord-281188-0cql96hu 61 10 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 62 1 For for IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 62 2 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 62 3 other other JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 62 4 three three CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 62 5 drugs drug NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 62 6 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 62 7 there there EX cord-281188-0cql96hu 62 8 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 62 9 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 62 10 levelling levelling NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 62 11 off off RP cord-281188-0cql96hu 62 12 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 62 13 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 62 14 kill kill NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 62 15 rate rate NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 62 16 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 62 17 which which WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 62 18 can can MD cord-281188-0cql96hu 62 19 be be VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 62 20 attributed attribute VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 62 21 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 62 22 persistence persistence NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 62 23 17 17 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 62 24 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 62 25 18 18 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 62 26 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 63 1 The the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 63 2 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 63 3 recovered recover VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 63 4 from from IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 63 5 these these DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 63 6 time time NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 63 7 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 63 8 kill kill NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 63 9 experiments experiment NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 63 10 were be VBD cord-281188-0cql96hu 63 11 as as RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 63 12 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 63 13 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 63 14 these these DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 63 15 three three CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 63 16 drugs drug NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 63 17 as as IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 63 18 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-281188-0cql96hu 63 19 ancestors ancestor NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 63 20 used use VBD cord-281188-0cql96hu 63 21 to to TO cord-281188-0cql96hu 63 22 start start VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 63 23 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 63 24 experiment experiment NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 63 25 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 64 1 There there EX cord-281188-0cql96hu 64 2 are be VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 64 3 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 64 4 number number NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 64 5 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 64 6 possible possible JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 64 7 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 64 8 but but CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 64 9 not not RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 64 10 mutually mutually RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 64 11 exclusive exclusive JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 64 12 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 64 13 explanations explanation NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 64 14 for for IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 64 15 these these DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 64 16 differences difference NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 64 17 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 64 18 killing kill VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 64 19 rates rate NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 64 20 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 64 21 which which WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 64 22 we -PRON- PRP cord-281188-0cql96hu 64 23 illustrate illustrate VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 64 24 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 64 25 fig fig NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 64 26 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 65 1 2 2 LS cord-281188-0cql96hu 65 2 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 2 believe believe VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 3 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 4 following follow VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 5 explanations explanation NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 6 to to TO cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 7 be be VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 8 particularly particularly RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 9 relevant relevant JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 10 : : : cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 12 1 1 LS cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 14 only only RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 15 free free JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 16 drug drug NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 17 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 18 active active JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 19 against against IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 20 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 21 target target NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 22 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 23 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 24 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 25 protein protein NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 26 binding binding NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 27 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 28 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 29 drug drug NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 30 decreases decrease VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 31 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 32 rate rate NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 33 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 34 killing kill VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 35 19 19 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 36 ; ; : cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 38 2 2 LS cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 40 there there EX cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 41 are be VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 42 structures structure NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 44 such such JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 45 as as IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 46 porins porins NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 48 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 49 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 50 facilitating facilitate VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 51 drug drug NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 52 uptake uptake NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 53 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 54 but but CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 55 also also RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 56 barriers barrier NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 57 that that WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 58 prevent prevent VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 59 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 60 drug drug NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 61 from from IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 62 entering enter VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 63 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 64 cells cell NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 65 20 20 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 66 ; ; : cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 67 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 68 3 3 LS cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 69 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 70 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 71 drug drug NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 72 can can MD cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 73 be be VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 74 pumped pump VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 75 out out RP cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 76 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 77 so so CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 78 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 79 concentration concentration NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 80 needed need VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 81 for for IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 82 killing killing NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 83 takes take VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 84 longer long RBR cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 85 to to TO cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 86 achieve achieve VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 87 21 21 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 88 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 89 22 22 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 90 ; ; : cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 91 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 92 4 4 LS cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 93 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 94 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 95 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 96 with with IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 97 weak weak JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 98 target target NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 99 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 100 binding bind VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 101 affinity affinity NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 102 will will MD cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 103 take take VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 104 longer long RBR cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 105 to to TO cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 106 achieve achieve VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 107 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 108 doses dose NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 109 necessary necessary JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 110 for for IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 111 killing kill VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 112 than than IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 113 those those DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 114 with with IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 115 greater great JJR cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 116 affinity affinity NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 117 23 23 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 118 ; ; : cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 119 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 120 5 5 LS cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 121 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 122 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 123 targeted target VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 124 function function NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 125 might may MD cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 126 increase increase VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 127 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 128 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 129 presence presence NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 130 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 131 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 132 drug drug NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 133 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 134 thereby thereby RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 135 compensating compensate VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 136 for for IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 137 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 138 inhibition inhibition NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 139 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 140 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 141 drug drug NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 142 24 24 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 143 ; ; : cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 144 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 145 6 6 LS cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 146 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 147 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 148 target target NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 149 function function NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 150 corresponds correspond VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 151 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 152 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 153 build build NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 154 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 155 up up NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 156 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 157 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 158 cellular cellular JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 159 structure structure NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 160 with with IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 161 slow slow JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 162 turnover turnover NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 163 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 164 which which WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 165 increases increase VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 166 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 167 amount amount NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 168 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 169 time time NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 170 for for IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 171 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 172 antibiotic antibiotic NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 173 to to TO cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 174 kill kill VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 175 25,26 25,26 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 176 ; ; : cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 177 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 178 7 7 LS cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 179 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 180 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 181 cells cell NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 182 repair repair VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 183 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 184 damage damage NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 185 produced produce VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 186 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 187 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 188 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 189 at at IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 190 rates rate NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 191 that that WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 192 differ differ VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 193 between between IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 194 drugs drug NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 195 27 27 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 196 ; ; : cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 197 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 198 8) 8) NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 199 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 200 damaged damage VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 201 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 202 have have VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 203 inducible inducible JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 204 antibiotic antibiotic RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 205 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 206 deactivating deactivate VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 207 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 208 28 28 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 209 ; ; : cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 210 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 211 9 9 LS cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 212 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 213 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 214 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 215 use use VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 216 alternative alternative JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 217 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 218 pathways pathway NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 219 that that WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 220 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 221 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 222 some some DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 223 extent extent NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 224 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 225 bypass bypass VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 226 those those DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 227 inhibited inhibit VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 228 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 229 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 230 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 231 29 29 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 232 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 233 30 30 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 234 ; ; : cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 235 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 236 10 10 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 237 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 238 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 239 differ differ VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 240 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 241 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 242 extent extent NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 243 to to TO cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 244 which which WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 245 they -PRON- PRP cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 246 induce induce VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 247 reactive reactive JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 248 oxygen oxygen NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 249 species specie NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 250 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 251 ROS ROS NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 252 ; ; : cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 253 deleterious deleterious JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 254 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 255 or or CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 256 SOS SOS NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 257 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 258 potentially potentially RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 259 protective protective JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 260 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 261 responses response NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 262 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 263 thereby thereby RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 264 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 265 rate rate NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 266 at at IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 267 which which WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 268 they -PRON- PRP cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 269 kill kill VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 270 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 271 exposed expose VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 272 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 273 [ [ -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 274 31 31 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 275 ] ] -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 276 [ [ -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 277 32 32 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 278 ] ] -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 279 [ [ -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 280 33 33 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 281 ] ] -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 282 [ [ -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 283 34 34 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 284 ] ] -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 285 ; ; : cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 286 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 287 11 11 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 288 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 289 members member NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 290 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 291 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 292 antibiotic antibiotic NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 293 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 294 exposed expose VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 295 populations population NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 296 are be VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 297 either either CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 298 www.nature.com/nrmicro www.nature.com/nrmicro NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 299 not not RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 300 replicating replicate VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 301 or or CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 302 are be VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 303 replicating replicate VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 304 slowly slowly RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 305 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 306 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 307 as as IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 308 such such JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 309 are be VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 310 killed kill VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 311 at at IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 312 lower low JJR cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 313 rates rate NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 314 than than IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 315 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 316 more more RBR cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 317 active active JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 318 members member NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 319 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 320 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 321 population population NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 322 or or CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 323 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 324 death death NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 325 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 326 delayed delay VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 327 ; ; : cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 328 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 329 12 12 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 330 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 331 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 332 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 333 produce produce VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 334 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 335 kind kind NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 336 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 337 ' ' `` cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 338 stationary stationary JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 339 phase phase NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 340 ' ' '' cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 341 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 342 activating activate VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 343 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 344 general general JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 345 RpoS RpoS NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 346 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 347 mediated mediate VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 348 stringent stringent JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 349 response response NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 350 35 35 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 66 351 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 67 1 Notably notably RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 67 2 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 67 3 under under IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 67 4 very very RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 67 5 effective effective JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 67 6 ' ' '' cord-281188-0cql96hu 67 7 death death NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 67 8 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 67 9 delaying delay VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 67 10 conditions condition NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 67 11 ' ' '' cord-281188-0cql96hu 67 12 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 67 13 before before IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 67 14 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 67 15 point point NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 67 16 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 67 17 no no DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 67 18 return return NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 67 19 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 67 20 reached reach VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 67 21 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 67 22 it -PRON- PRP cord-281188-0cql96hu 67 23 would would MD cord-281188-0cql96hu 67 24 be be VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 67 25 difficult difficult JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 67 26 to to TO cord-281188-0cql96hu 67 27 determine determine VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 67 28 whether whether IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 67 29 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 67 30 cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 67 31 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 67 32 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 67 33 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 67 34 process process NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 67 35 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 67 36 dying die VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 67 37 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 68 1 However however RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 68 2 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 68 3 when when WRB cord-281188-0cql96hu 68 4 this this DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 68 5 point point NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 68 6 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 68 7 no no DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 68 8 return return NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 68 9 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 68 10 surpassed surpass VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 68 11 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 68 12 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 68 13 last last JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 68 14 resources resource NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 68 15 are be VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 68 16 invested invest VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 68 17 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 68 18 programmed programmed JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 68 19 cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 68 20 death death NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 68 21 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 68 22 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 68 23 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 68 24 bacterium bacterium NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 68 25 induces induce VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 68 26 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-281188-0cql96hu 68 27 own own JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 68 28 lysis lysis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 68 29 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 68 30 DNA dna NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 68 31 degradation degradation NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 68 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 68 33 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 68 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 68 35 36 36 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 68 36 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 69 1 Although although IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 69 2 it -PRON- PRP cord-281188-0cql96hu 69 3 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 69 4 convenient convenient JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 69 5 for for IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 69 6 investigators investigator NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 69 7 to to TO cord-281188-0cql96hu 69 8 separately separately RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 69 9 consider consider VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 69 10 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 69 11 pharmacodynamics pharmacodynamic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 69 12 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 69 13 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 69 14 interaction interaction NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 69 15 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 69 16 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 69 17 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 69 18 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 69 19 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 69 20 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 69 21 changes change NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 69 22 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 69 23 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 69 24 concentration concentration NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 69 25 with with IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 69 26 different different JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 69 27 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 69 28 schedules schedule NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 69 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 69 30 that that RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 69 31 is is RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 69 32 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 69 33 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 69 34 pharmacokinetics pharmacokinetic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 69 35 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 69 36 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 69 37 drug drug NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 69 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 69 39 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 69 40 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 69 41 do do VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 69 42 not not RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 69 43 have have VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 69 44 that that DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 69 45 luxury luxury NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 69 46 -the -the ADD cord-281188-0cql96hu 69 47 pharmacodynamics pharmacodynamic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 69 48 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 69 49 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 69 50 action action NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 69 51 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 69 52 highly highly RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 69 53 dependent dependent JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 69 54 on on IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 69 55 pharmacokinetics pharmacokinetic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 69 56 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 70 1 On on IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 70 2 first first JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 70 3 consideration consideration NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 70 4 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 70 5 it -PRON- PRP cord-281188-0cql96hu 70 6 would would MD cord-281188-0cql96hu 70 7 seem seem VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 70 8 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 70 9 higher high JJR cord-281188-0cql96hu 70 10 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 70 11 concentration concentration NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 70 12 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 70 13 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 70 14 drug drug NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 70 15 to to TO cord-281188-0cql96hu 70 16 which which WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 70 17 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 70 18 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 70 19 are be VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 70 20 exposed expose VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 70 21 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 70 22 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 70 23 higher high JJR cord-281188-0cql96hu 70 24 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 70 25 rate rate NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 70 26 at at IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 70 27 which which WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 70 28 they -PRON- PRP cord-281188-0cql96hu 70 29 are be VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 70 30 killed kill VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 70 31 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 71 1 This this DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 71 2 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 71 3 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 71 4 case case NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 71 5 for for IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 71 6 many many JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 71 7 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 71 8 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 71 9 but but CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 71 10 not not RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 71 11 for for IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 71 12 all all DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 71 13 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 72 1 Commonly commonly RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 72 2 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 72 3 but but CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 72 4 not not RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 72 5 universally universally RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 72 6 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 72 7 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 72 8 rate rate NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 72 9 at at IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 72 10 which which WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 72 11 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 72 12 are be VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 72 13 killed kill VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 72 14 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 72 15 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 72 16 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 72 17 proportional proportional JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 72 18 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 72 19 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 72 20 maximum maximum JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 72 21 rates rate NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 72 22 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 72 23 growth growth NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 72 24 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 72 25 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-281188-0cql96hu 72 26 populations population NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 72 27 37 37 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 72 28 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 73 1 One one CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 73 2 interpretation interpretation NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 73 3 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 73 4 this this DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 73 5 association association NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 73 6 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 73 7 that that DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 73 8 death death NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 73 9 occurs occur VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 73 10 when when WRB cord-281188-0cql96hu 73 11 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 73 12 demand demand NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 73 13 for for IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 73 14 resources resource NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 73 15 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 73 16 great great JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 73 17 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 73 18 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 73 19 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 73 20 amount amount NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 73 21 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 73 22 resources resource NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 73 23 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 73 24 severely severely RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 73 25 limited limit VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 73 26 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 73 27 drug drug NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 73 28 action action NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 73 29 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 74 1 If if IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 74 2 only only RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 74 3 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 74 4 fraction fraction NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 74 5 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 74 6 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 74 7 population population NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 74 8 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 74 9 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 74 10 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 74 11 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 74 12 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 74 13 ' ' `` cord-281188-0cql96hu 74 14 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 74 15 mode mode NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 74 16 ' ' '' cord-281188-0cql96hu 74 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 74 18 replicating replicate VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 74 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 74 20 at at IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 74 21 any any DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 74 22 time time NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 74 23 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 74 24 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 74 25 full full JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 74 26 bactericidal bactericidal JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 74 27 activity activity NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 74 28 will will MD cord-281188-0cql96hu 74 29 be be VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 74 30 achieved achieve VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 74 31 only only RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 74 32 after after IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 74 33 prolonged prolonged JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 74 34 periods period NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 74 35 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 74 36 exposure exposure NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 74 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 74 38 time time NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 74 39 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 74 40 dependent dependent JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 74 41 killing killing NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 74 42 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 74 43 as as IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 74 44 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 74 45 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 74 46 case case NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 74 47 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 74 48 β β NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 74 49 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 74 50 lactams lactams NNPS cord-281188-0cql96hu 74 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 74 52 38 38 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 74 53 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 75 1 On on IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 75 2 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 75 3 pharmacodynamics pharmacodynamic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 75 4 side side NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 75 5 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 75 6 it -PRON- PRP cord-281188-0cql96hu 75 7 may may MD cord-281188-0cql96hu 75 8 well well RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 75 9 be be VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 75 10 that that IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 75 11 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 75 12 rate rate NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 75 13 at at IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 75 14 which which WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 75 15 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 75 16 are be VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 75 17 killed kill VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 75 18 depends depend VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 75 19 on on IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 75 20 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 75 21 multiplicity multiplicity NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 75 22 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 75 23 targets target NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 75 24 simultaneously simultaneously RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 75 25 affected affect VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 75 26 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 75 27 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 75 28 action action NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 75 29 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 75 30 which which WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 75 31 provokes provoke VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 75 32 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 75 33 chaotic chaotic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 75 34 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 75 35 difficult difficult JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 75 36 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 75 37 to to TO cord-281188-0cql96hu 75 38 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 75 39 compensate compensate VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 75 40 chemical chemical NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 75 41 destructuring destructuring NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 75 42 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 75 43 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 75 44 cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 75 45 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 76 1 This this DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 76 2 sort sort NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 76 3 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 76 4 mechanism mechanism NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 76 5 has have VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 76 6 been be VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 76 7 invoked invoke VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 76 8 to to TO cord-281188-0cql96hu 76 9 explain explain VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 76 10 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 76 11 rapid rapid JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 76 12 killing killing NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 76 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 76 14 minutes minute NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 76 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 76 16 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 76 17 most most JJS cord-281188-0cql96hu 76 18 biocides biocide NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 76 19 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 76 20 such such JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 76 21 as as IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 76 22 disinfectants disinfectant NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 76 23 or or CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 76 24 antiseptics antiseptic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 76 25 39 39 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 76 26 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 76 27 40 40 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 76 28 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 77 1 This this DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 77 2 rapid rapid JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 77 3 death death NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 77 4 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 77 5 ' ' `` cord-281188-0cql96hu 77 6 multiple multiple JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 77 7 targets target NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 77 8 ' ' '' cord-281188-0cql96hu 77 9 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 77 10 also also RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 77 11 consistent consistent JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 77 12 with with IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 77 13 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 77 14 frequent frequent JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 77 15 increase increase NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 77 16 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 77 17 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 77 18 bactericidal bactericidal JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 77 19 effect effect NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 77 20 measured measure VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 77 21 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 77 22 time time NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 77 23 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 77 24 kill kill NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 77 25 curves curve NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 77 26 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 77 27 synergistic synergistic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 77 28 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 77 29 combinations combination NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 77 30 41 41 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 77 31 or or CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 77 32 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 77 33 phage phage NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 77 34 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 77 35 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 77 36 combinations combination NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 77 37 42 42 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 77 38 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 77 39 43 43 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 77 40 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 78 1 Considering consider VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 78 2 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 78 3 plethora plethora NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 78 4 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 78 5 factors factor NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 78 6 contributing contribute VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 78 7 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 78 8 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 78 9 rates rate NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 78 10 at at IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 78 11 which which WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 78 12 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 78 13 kill kill VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 78 14 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 78 15 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 78 16 we -PRON- PRP cord-281188-0cql96hu 78 17 can can MD cord-281188-0cql96hu 78 18 appreciate appreciate VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 78 19 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 78 20 difficulty difficulty NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 78 21 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 78 22 maintaining maintain VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 78 23 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 78 24 tradition tradition NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 78 25 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 78 26 classifying classify VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 78 27 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 78 28 as as IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 78 29 bactericidal bactericidal JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 78 30 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 78 31 bacteriostatic bacteriostatic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 78 32 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 79 1 As as IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 79 2 noted note VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 79 3 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 79 4 fig fig NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 79 5 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 80 1 1 1 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 80 2 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 80 3 at at IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 80 4 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 80 5 concentration concentration NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 80 6 used use VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 80 7 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 80 8 as as IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 80 9 measured measure VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 80 10 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 80 11 decline decline NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 80 12 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 80 13 colony colony NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 80 14 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 80 15 forming form VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 80 16 unit unit NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 80 17 estimates estimate NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 80 18 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 80 19 densities density NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 80 20 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 80 21 all all DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 80 22 nine nine CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 80 23 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 80 24 examined examine VBD cord-281188-0cql96hu 80 25 killed kill VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 80 26 S. S. NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 80 27 aureus aureus NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 80 28 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 80 29 although although IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 80 30 those those DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 80 31 deemed deem VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 80 32 bacteriostatic bacteriostatic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 80 33 killed kill VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 80 34 at at IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 80 35 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 80 36 lower low JJR cord-281188-0cql96hu 80 37 rate rate NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 80 38 than than IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 80 39 those those DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 80 40 considered consider VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 80 41 bactericidal bactericidal JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 80 42 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 81 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 81 2 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 81 3 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 81 4 rate rate NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 81 5 at at IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 81 6 which which WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 81 7 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 81 8 bacteriostatic bacteriostatic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 81 9 antibiotic antibiotic NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 81 10 kills kill VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 81 11 one one CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 81 12 species species NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 81 13 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 81 14 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 81 15 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 81 16 for for IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 81 17 example example NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 81 18 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 81 19 Escherichia Escherichia NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 81 20 coli coli NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 81 21 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 81 22 can can MD cord-281188-0cql96hu 81 23 be be VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 81 24 markedly markedly RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 81 25 less less JJR cord-281188-0cql96hu 81 26 than than IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 81 27 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 81 28 rate rate NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 81 29 at at IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 81 30 which which WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 81 31 it -PRON- PRP cord-281188-0cql96hu 81 32 kills kill VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 81 33 another another DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 81 34 species species NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 81 35 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 81 36 for for IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 81 37 example example NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 81 38 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 81 39 Campylobacter Campylobacter NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 81 40 jejuni jejuni NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 81 41 3 3 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 81 42 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 82 1 A a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 82 2 possibility possibility NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 82 3 for for IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 82 4 dealing deal VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 82 5 with with IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 82 6 this this DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 82 7 conceptual conceptual JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 82 8 challenge challenge NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 82 9 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 82 10 to to TO cord-281188-0cql96hu 82 11 attribute attribute VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 82 12 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 82 13 bactericidal bactericidal JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 82 14 coefficient coefficient NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 82 15 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 82 16 each each DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 82 17 pair pair NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 82 18 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 82 19 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 82 20 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 82 21 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 82 22 species specie NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 82 23 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 82 24 considering consider VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 82 25 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 82 26 amount amount NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 82 27 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 82 28 killing kill VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 82 29 at at IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 82 30 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 82 31 given give VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 82 32 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 82 33 concentration concentration NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 82 34 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 82 35 time time NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 82 36 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 82 37 established establish VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 82 38 standardized standardized JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 82 39 conditions condition NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 82 40 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 83 1 This this DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 83 2 view view NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 83 3 originated originate VBD cord-281188-0cql96hu 83 4 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 83 5 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 83 6 field field NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 83 7 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 83 8 disinfectants disinfectant NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 83 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 83 10 phenol phenol NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 83 11 coefficient coefficient NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 83 12 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 83 13 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 83 14 measure measure NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 83 15 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 83 16 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 83 17 bactericidal bactericidal JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 83 18 activity activity NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 83 19 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 83 20 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 83 21 chemical chemical JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 83 22 compound compound NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 83 23 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 83 24 relation relation NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 83 25 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 83 26 phenol phenol NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 83 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 83 28 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 83 29 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 83 30 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 83 31 calculation calculation NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 83 32 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 83 33 ' ' `` cord-281188-0cql96hu 83 34 specific specific JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 83 35 bactericidal bactericidal JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 83 36 activities activity NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 83 37 ' ' POS cord-281188-0cql96hu 83 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 83 39 SBA SBA NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 83 40 method method NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 83 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 83 42 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 83 43 supported support VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 83 44 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 83 45 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 83 46 National National NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 83 47 Committee Committee NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 83 48 for for IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 83 49 Clinical Clinical NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 83 50 Laboratory Laboratory NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 83 51 Standards Standards NNPS cord-281188-0cql96hu 83 52 44 44 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 83 53 - - SYM cord-281188-0cql96hu 83 54 46 46 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 84 1 but but CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 84 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-281188-0cql96hu 84 3 are be VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 84 4 urging urge VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 84 5 for for IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 84 6 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 84 7 updating updating NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 84 8 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 84 9 such such PDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 84 10 an an DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 84 11 approach approach NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 84 12 47 47 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 84 13 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 85 1 Death death NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 85 2 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 85 3 exogenous exogenous JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 85 4 disruption disruption NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 85 5 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 85 6 cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 85 7 envelopes envelope NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 85 8 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 86 1 Cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 86 2 envelopes envelope NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 86 3 are be VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 86 4 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 86 5 hallmark hallmark NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 86 6 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 86 7 cellular cellular JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 86 8 individuality individuality NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 86 9 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 86 10 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 86 11 limit limit NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 86 12 between between IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 86 13 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 86 14 ' ' `` cord-281188-0cql96hu 86 15 self self NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 86 16 ' ' '' cord-281188-0cql96hu 86 17 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 86 18 ' ' `` cord-281188-0cql96hu 86 19 non non JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 86 20 - - JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 86 21 self self JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 86 22 ' ' '' cord-281188-0cql96hu 86 23 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 87 1 Many many JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 87 2 antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 87 3 agents agent NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 87 4 kill kill VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 87 5 cells cell NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 87 6 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 87 7 direct direct JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 87 8 disruption disruption NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 87 9 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 87 10 cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 87 11 envelopes envelope NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 87 12 48 48 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 87 13 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 88 1 Of of RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 88 2 course course RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 88 3 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 88 4 mechanical mechanical JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 88 5 disruption disruption NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 88 6 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 88 7 these these DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 88 8 envelopes envelope NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 88 9 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 88 10 grinding grind VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 88 11 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 88 12 abrasion abrasion NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 88 13 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 88 14 high high JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 88 15 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 88 16 pressure pressure NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 88 17 carbon carbon NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 88 18 dioxide dioxide NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 88 19 or or CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 88 20 passing pass VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 88 21 them -PRON- PRP cord-281188-0cql96hu 88 22 through through IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 88 23 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 88 24 narrow narrow JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 88 25 valve valve NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 88 26 under under IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 88 27 high high JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 88 28 pressure pressure NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 88 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 88 30 similar similar JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 88 31 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 88 32 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 88 33 French french JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 88 34 press press NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 88 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 88 36 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 88 37 ultrasonication ultrasonication NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 88 38 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 88 39 cavitation cavitation NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 88 40 produces produce VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 88 41 Only only RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 88 42 free free JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 88 43 drug drug NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 88 44 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 88 45 active active JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 88 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 88 47 1 1 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 88 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 88 49 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 88 50 protein protein NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 88 51 binding binding NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 88 52 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 88 53 for for IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 88 54 example example NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 88 55 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 88 56 albumin albumin NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 88 57 or or CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 88 58 other other JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 88 59 plasma plasma NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 88 60 proteins protein NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 88 61 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 88 62 can can MD cord-281188-0cql96hu 88 63 reduce reduce VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 88 64 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 88 65 level level NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 88 66 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 88 67 available available JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 88 68 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 88 69 thus thus RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 88 70 active active JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 88 71 drug drug NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 88 72 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 88 73 as as IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 88 74 commonly commonly RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 88 75 observed observe VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 88 76 for for IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 88 77 β β NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 88 78 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 88 79 lactams lactam NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 88 80 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 89 1 Uptake uptake NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 89 2 systems system NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 89 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 89 4 such such JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 89 5 as as IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 89 6 porins porins NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 89 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 89 8 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 89 9 barriers barrier NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 89 10 can can MD cord-281188-0cql96hu 89 11 prevent prevent VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 89 12 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 89 13 drug drug NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 89 14 from from IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 89 15 entering enter VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 89 16 cells cell NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 89 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 89 18 2 2 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 89 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 89 20 or or CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 89 21 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 89 22 drug drug NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 89 23 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 89 24 pumped pump VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 89 25 out out RP cord-281188-0cql96hu 89 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 89 27 3 3 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 89 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 89 29 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 90 1 Greater great JJR cord-281188-0cql96hu 90 2 or or CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 90 3 weaker weak JJR cord-281188-0cql96hu 90 4 target target NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 90 5 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 90 6 binding bind VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 90 7 affinity affinity NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 90 8 also also RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 90 9 influences influence VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 90 10 activity activity NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 90 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 90 12 4 4 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 90 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 90 14 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 91 1 The the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 91 2 targeted target VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 91 3 function function NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 91 4 can can MD cord-281188-0cql96hu 91 5 also also RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 91 6 increase increase VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 91 7 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 91 8 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 91 9 presence presence NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 91 10 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 91 11 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 91 12 drug drug NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 91 13 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 91 14 thereby thereby RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 91 15 compensating compensate VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 91 16 for for IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 91 17 inhibition inhibition NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 91 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 91 19 5 5 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 91 20 ; ; : cord-281188-0cql96hu 91 21 for for IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 91 22 example example NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 91 23 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 91 24 upregulation upregulation NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 91 25 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 91 26 RpoB RpoB NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 91 27 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 91 28 rifampin rifampin NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 91 29 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 91 30 mycobacteria mycobacterium NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 91 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 91 32 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 92 1 The the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 92 2 target target NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 92 3 function function NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 92 4 involves involve VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 92 5 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 92 6 build build NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 92 7 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 92 8 up up NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 92 9 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 92 10 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 92 11 cellular cellular JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 92 12 structure structure NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 92 13 with with IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 92 14 slow slow JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 92 15 turnover turnover NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 92 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 92 17 for for IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 92 18 example example NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 92 19 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 92 20 peptidoglycan peptidoglycan NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 92 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 92 22 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 92 23 which which WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 92 24 increases increase VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 92 25 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 92 26 amount amount NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 92 27 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 92 28 time time NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 92 29 for for IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 92 30 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 92 31 antibiotic antibiotic NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 92 32 to to TO cord-281188-0cql96hu 92 33 kill kill VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 92 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 92 35 6 6 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 92 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 92 37 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 93 1 The the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 93 2 cells cell NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 93 3 repair repair VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 93 4 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 93 5 damage damage NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 93 6 produced produce VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 93 7 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 93 8 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 93 9 drug drug NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 93 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 93 11 7 7 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 93 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 93 13 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 93 14 involving involve VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 93 15 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 93 16 SOS SOS NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 93 17 system system NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 93 18 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 94 1 The the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 94 2 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 94 3 have have VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 94 4 inducible inducible JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 94 5 antibiotic antibiotic RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 94 6 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 94 7 deactivating deactivate VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 94 8 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 94 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 94 10 8 8 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 94 11 ; ; : cord-281188-0cql96hu 94 12 for for IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 94 13 example example NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 94 14 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 94 15 β β NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 94 16 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 94 17 lactamases lactamases NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 94 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 94 19 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 95 1 The the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 95 2 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 95 3 use use VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 95 4 alternative alternative JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 95 5 functions function NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 95 6 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 95 7 bypassing bypass VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 95 8 those those DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 95 9 that that WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 95 10 are be VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 95 11 inhibited inhibit VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 95 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 95 13 9 9 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 95 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 95 15 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 96 1 Antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 96 2 differ differ VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 96 3 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 96 4 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 96 5 extent extent NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 96 6 to to TO cord-281188-0cql96hu 96 7 which which WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 96 8 they -PRON- PRP cord-281188-0cql96hu 96 9 induce induce VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 96 10 reactive reactive JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 96 11 oxygen oxygen NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 96 12 species specie NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 96 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 96 14 ROS ROS NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 96 15 ; ; : cord-281188-0cql96hu 96 16 deleterious deleterious JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 96 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 96 18 or or CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 96 19 SOS SOS NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 96 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 96 21 potentially potentially RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 96 22 protective protective JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 96 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 96 24 responses response NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 96 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 96 26 10 10 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 96 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 96 28 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 97 1 Low low JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 97 2 replication replication NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 97 3 rates rate NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 97 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 97 5 involving involve VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 97 6 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 97 7 SOS SOS NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 97 8 system system NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 97 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 97 10 reduce reduce VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 97 11 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 97 12 killing killing NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 97 13 activity activity NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 97 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 97 15 11 11 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 97 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 97 17 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 98 1 Activation activation NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 98 2 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 98 3 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 98 4 RpoS RpoS NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 98 5 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 98 6 mediated mediate VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 98 7 stringent stringent JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 98 8 response response NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 98 9 produces produce VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 98 10 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 98 11 kind kind NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 98 12 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 98 13 ' ' `` cord-281188-0cql96hu 98 14 stationary stationary JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 98 15 phase phase NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 98 16 ' ' '' cord-281188-0cql96hu 98 17 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 98 18 reducing reduce VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 98 19 bactericidal bactericidal JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 98 20 potency potency NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 98 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 98 22 12 12 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 98 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 98 24 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 99 1 The the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 99 2 two two CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 99 3 ultimate ultimate JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 99 4 causes cause NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 99 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 99 6 bottom bottom NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 99 7 right right RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 99 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 99 9 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 99 10 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 99 11 bactericidal bactericidal JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 99 12 effect effect NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 99 13 are be VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 99 14 loss loss NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 99 15 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 99 16 spatial spatial JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 99 17 individuality individuality NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 99 18 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 99 19 rupture rupture NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 99 20 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 99 21 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 99 22 limits limit NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 99 23 with with IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 99 24 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 99 25 environment environment NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 99 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 99 27 broken break VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 99 28 green green JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 99 29 line line NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 99 30 indicating indicate VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 99 31 disruption disruption NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 99 32 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 99 33 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 99 34 cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 99 35 envelope envelope NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 99 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 99 37 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 99 38 loss loss NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 99 39 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 99 40 genetic genetic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 99 41 individuality individuality NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 99 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 99 43 broken break VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 99 44 blue blue JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 99 45 line line NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 99 46 indicating indicate VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 99 47 disruption disruption NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 99 48 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 99 49 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 99 50 genome genome NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 99 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 99 52 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 100 1 rapid rapid JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 100 2 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 100 3 death death NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 100 4 49 49 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 100 5 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 101 1 Other other JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 101 2 physical physical JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 101 3 destructuring destructuring NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 101 4 methods method NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 101 5 include include VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 101 6 use use NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 101 7 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 101 8 dry dry JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 101 9 ice ice NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 101 10 with with IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 101 11 ethanol ethanol NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 101 12 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 101 13 boiling boiling NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 101 14 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 101 15 osmotic osmotic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 101 16 or or CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 101 17 hydrostatic hydrostatic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 101 18 pressure pressure NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 101 19 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 101 20 extreme extreme JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 101 21 pH ph NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 101 22 values value NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 101 23 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 102 1 Chemical chemical NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 102 2 disruptors disruptor NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 102 3 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 102 4 cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 102 5 envelopes envelope NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 102 6 include include VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 102 7 detergents detergent NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 102 8 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 102 9 biocides biocide NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 102 10 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 102 11 halogens halogen NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 102 12 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 102 13 toxic toxic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 102 14 gases gas NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 102 15 50 50 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 102 16 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 103 1 More more RBR cord-281188-0cql96hu 103 2 similar similar JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 103 3 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 103 4 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 103 5 antimicrobials antimicrobial NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 103 6 are be VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 103 7 cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 103 8 wall wall NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 103 9 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 103 10 destroying destroy VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 103 11 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 103 12 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 103 13 bacteriocins bacteriocin NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 103 14 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 103 15 antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 103 16 peptides peptide NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 103 17 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 103 18 including include VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 103 19 host host NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 103 20 defence defence NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 103 21 peptides peptide NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 103 22 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 103 23 insects insect NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 103 24 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 103 25 reptiles reptile NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 103 26 or or CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 103 27 higher high JJR cord-281188-0cql96hu 103 28 animals animal NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 103 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 103 30 for for IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 103 31 example example NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 103 32 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 103 33 cecropins cecropin NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 103 34 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 103 35 magainins magainins NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 103 36 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 103 37 defensins defensins NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 103 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 103 39 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 104 1 These these DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 104 2 agents agent NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 104 3 rapidly rapidly RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 104 4 kill kill VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 104 5 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 104 6 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 104 7 producing produce VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 104 8 holes hole NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 104 9 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 104 10 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-281188-0cql96hu 104 11 envelopes envelope NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 104 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 104 13 particularly particularly RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 104 14 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 104 15 cellular cellular JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 104 16 membrane membrane NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 104 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 104 18 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 105 1 A a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 105 2 number number NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 105 3 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 105 4 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 105 5 that that WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 105 6 are be VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 105 7 used use VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 105 8 clinically clinically RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 105 9 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 105 10 such such JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 105 11 as as IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 105 12 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 105 13 cyclic cyclic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 105 14 peptides peptide NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 105 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 105 16 polymyxin polymyxin NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 105 17 B B NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 105 18 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 105 19 colistin colistin NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 105 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 105 21 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 105 22 lipopeptides lipopeptides NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 105 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 105 24 telavancin telavancin NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 105 25 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 105 26 daptomycin daptomycin NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 105 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 105 28 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 105 29 kill kill VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 105 30 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 105 31 disrupting disrupt VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 105 32 cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 105 33 membranes membrane NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 105 34 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 106 1 Similarly similarly RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 106 2 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 106 3 that that DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 106 4 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 106 5 detergents detergent NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 106 6 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 106 7 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 106 8 killing kill VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 106 9 action action NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 106 10 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 106 11 these these DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 106 12 agents agent NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 106 13 may may MD cord-281188-0cql96hu 106 14 be be VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 106 15 better well RBR cord-281188-0cql96hu 106 16 described describe VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 106 17 as as IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 106 18 ' ' `` cord-281188-0cql96hu 106 19 physical physical JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 106 20 ' ' '' cord-281188-0cql96hu 106 21 rather rather RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 106 22 than than IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 106 23 biological biological JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 106 24 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 107 1 At at IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 107 2 low low JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 107 3 concentrations concentration NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 107 4 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 107 5 these these DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 107 6 agents agent NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 107 7 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 107 8 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 107 9 can can MD cord-281188-0cql96hu 107 10 compensate compensate VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 107 11 or or CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 107 12 repair repair VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 107 13 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 107 14 resulting result VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 107 15 damage damage NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 107 16 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 107 17 they -PRON- PRP cord-281188-0cql96hu 107 18 can can MD cord-281188-0cql96hu 107 19 replicate replicate VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 107 20 at at IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 107 21 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 107 22 rate rate NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 107 23 that that WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 107 24 exceeds exceed VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 107 25 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 107 26 killing killing NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 107 27 rate rate NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 107 28 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 108 1 Bacteria Bacteria NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 108 2 can can MD cord-281188-0cql96hu 108 3 commit commit VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 108 4 suicide suicide NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 108 5 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 108 6 disrupting disrupt VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 108 7 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-281188-0cql96hu 108 8 cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 108 9 envelopes envelope NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 108 10 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 108 11 leading lead VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 108 12 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 108 13 stiffness stiffness NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 108 14 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 108 15 strength strength NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 108 16 loss loss NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 108 17 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 108 18 osmotic osmotic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 108 19 lysis lysis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 108 20 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 109 1 Autolysins Autolysins NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 109 2 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 109 3 first first RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 109 4 studied study VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 109 5 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 109 6 Streptococcus Streptococcus NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 109 7 pneumoniae pneumoniae NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 109 8 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 109 9 are be VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 109 10 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 109 11 that that WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 109 12 degrade degrade VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 109 13 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 109 14 peptidoglycan peptidoglycan NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 109 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 109 16 cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 109 17 wall wall NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 109 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 109 19 substrate substrate NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 109 20 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 109 21 include include VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 109 22 glycosidases glycosidases NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 109 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 109 24 muramidases muramidases NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 109 25 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 109 26 as as IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 109 27 LytA LytA NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 109 28 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 109 29 lysozymes lysozymes NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 109 30 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 109 31 glucosaminidases glucosaminidases NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 109 32 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 109 33 transglycosylases transglycosylases NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 109 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 109 35 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 109 36 amidases amidases NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 109 37 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 109 38 endopeptidases endopeptidase VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 109 39 51 51 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 109 40 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 109 41 52 52 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 109 42 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 110 1 The the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 110 2 cidABC cidabc NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 110 3 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 110 4 lrgAB lrgAB NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 110 5 operons operon NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 110 6 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 110 7 S. S. NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 110 8 aureus aureu NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 110 9 have have VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 110 10 been be VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 110 11 shown show VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 110 12 to to TO cord-281188-0cql96hu 110 13 influence influence VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 110 14 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 110 15 death death NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 110 16 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 110 17 posttranslational posttranslational JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 110 18 regulation regulation NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 110 19 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 110 20 peptidoglycan peptidoglycan JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 110 21 hydrolase hydrolase NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 110 22 activity activity NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 110 23 53 53 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 110 24 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 111 1 In in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 111 2 all all PDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 111 3 these these DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 111 4 cases case NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 111 5 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 111 6 as as RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 111 7 well well RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 111 8 as as IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 111 9 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 111 10 E. E. NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 111 11 coli coli NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 111 12 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 111 13 β β NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 111 14 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 111 15 lactams lactams NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 111 16 trigger trigger VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 111 17 autolysin autolysin NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 111 18 release release NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 111 19 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 111 20 disturbing disturb VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 111 21 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 111 22 balance balance NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 111 23 between between IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 111 24 peptidoglycan peptidoglycan JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 111 25 synthesis synthesis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 111 26 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 111 27 hydrolysis hydrolysis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 111 28 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 111 29 which which WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 111 30 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 111 31 necessary necessary JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 111 32 for for IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 111 33 growth growth NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 111 34 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 111 35 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 111 36 cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 111 37 wall wall NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 111 38 54 54 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 111 39 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 112 1 Bacterial bacterial JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 112 2 growth growth NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 112 3 requires require VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 112 4 constant constant JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 112 5 synthesis synthesis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 112 6 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 112 7 turnover turnover NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 112 8 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 112 9 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 112 10 cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 112 11 wall wall NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 112 12 to to TO cord-281188-0cql96hu 112 13 insert insert VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 112 14 new new JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 112 15 molecules molecule NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 112 16 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 112 17 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 112 18 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 112 19 latter latter JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 112 20 process process NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 112 21 relies rely VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 112 22 on on IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 112 23 peptidoglycan peptidoglycan NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 112 24 cleavage cleavage NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 112 25 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 112 26 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 112 27 including include VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 112 28 glycosidases glycosidase NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 112 29 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 112 30 amidases amidases NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 112 31 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 112 32 endopeptidases endopeptidase VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 112 33 55 55 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 112 34 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 113 1 The the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 113 2 same same JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 113 3 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 113 4 can can MD cord-281188-0cql96hu 113 5 produce produce VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 113 6 lethal lethal JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 113 7 damage damage NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 114 1 -the -the NFP cord-281188-0cql96hu 115 1 physiology physiology NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 115 2 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 115 3 growth growth NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 115 4 can can MD cord-281188-0cql96hu 115 5 be be VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 115 6 converted convert VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 115 7 into into IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 115 8 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 115 9 physiology physiology NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 115 10 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 115 11 death death NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 115 12 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 116 1 The the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 116 2 effect effect NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 116 3 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 116 4 autolytic autolytic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 116 5 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 116 6 seems seem VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 116 7 to to TO cord-281188-0cql96hu 116 8 depend depend VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 116 9 on on IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 116 10 teichoic teichoic NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 116 11 acids acid NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 116 12 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 116 13 Grampositive Grampositive NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 116 14 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 116 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 116 16 at at IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 116 17 least least JJS cord-281188-0cql96hu 116 18 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 116 19 S. S. NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 116 20 pneumoniae pneumoniae NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 116 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 116 22 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 116 23 on on IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 116 24 lipopolysaccharides lipopolysaccharides NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 116 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 116 26 LPS LPS NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 116 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 116 28 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 116 29 Gram gram NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 116 30 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 116 31 negative negative JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 116 32 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 116 33 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 117 1 The the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 117 2 mechanism mechanism NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 117 3 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 117 4 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 117 5 induction induction NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 117 6 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 117 7 autolysins autolysins NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 117 8 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 117 9 as as IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 117 10 shown show VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 117 11 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 117 12 S. S. NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 117 13 pneumoniae pneumoniae NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 117 14 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 117 15 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 117 16 based base VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 117 17 on on IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 117 18 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 117 19 sequestration sequestration NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 117 20 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 117 21 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 117 22 major major JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 117 23 autolysin autolysin NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 117 24 LytA LytA NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 117 25 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 117 26 membrane membrane NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 117 27 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 117 28 bound bind VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 117 29 lipoteichoic lipoteichoic NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 117 30 acids acid NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 117 31 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 118 1 In in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 118 2 mutant mutant JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 118 3 Bacillus bacillus NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 118 4 subtilis subtili NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 118 5 strains strain NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 118 6 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 118 7 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 118 8 which which WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 118 9 teichoic teichoic NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 118 10 acid acid NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 118 11 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 118 12 autolysin autolysin NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 118 13 binding binding NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 118 14 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 118 15 altered alter VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 118 16 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 118 17 reduction reduction NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 118 18 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 118 19 positively positively RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 118 20 charged charge VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 118 21 d d JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 118 22 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 118 23 alanine alanine JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 118 24 esters ester NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 118 25 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 118 26 teichoic teichoic NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 118 27 acids acid NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 118 28 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 118 29 autolysis autolysis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 118 30 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 118 31 increased increase VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 118 32 under under IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 118 33 β β NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 118 34 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 118 35 lactam lactam NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 118 36 exposure exposure NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 118 37 56 56 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 118 38 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 119 1 In in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 119 2 S. S. NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 119 3 pneumoniae pneumoniae NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 119 4 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 119 5 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 119 6 availability availability NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 119 7 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 119 8 precursors precursor NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 119 9 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 119 10 products product NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 119 11 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 119 12 teichoic teichoic NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 119 13 acids acid NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 119 14 regulates regulate VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 119 15 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 119 16 protease protease NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 119 17 FtsH FtsH NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 119 18 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 119 19 influencing influence VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 119 20 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 119 21 balance balance NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 119 22 between between IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 119 23 lipid lipid NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 119 24 membrane membrane NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 119 25 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 119 26 associated associate VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 119 27 teichoic teichoic NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 119 28 acids acid NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 119 29 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 119 30 cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 119 31 wall wall NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 119 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 119 33 peptidoglycan)-associated peptidoglycan)-associated JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 119 34 teichoic teichoic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 119 35 acids acid NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 119 36 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 120 1 Teichoic teichoic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 120 2 acid acid NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 120 3 polymers polymer NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 120 4 can can MD cord-281188-0cql96hu 120 5 account account VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 120 6 for for IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 120 7 more more JJR cord-281188-0cql96hu 120 8 than than IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 120 9 60 60 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 120 10 % % NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 120 11 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 120 12 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 120 13 mass mass NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 120 14 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 120 15 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 120 16 Gram Gram NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 120 17 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 120 18 positive positive JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 120 19 cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 120 20 wall wall NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 120 21 57 57 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 120 22 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 121 1 Under under IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 121 2 penicillin penicillin NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 121 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 121 4 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 121 5 β β NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 121 6 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 121 7 lactam lactam NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 121 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 121 9 exposure exposure NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 121 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 121 11 or or CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 121 12 prolonged prolong VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 121 13 stationary stationary JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 121 14 phase phase NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 121 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 121 16 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 121 17 FtsH FtsH NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 121 18 degrades degrade VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 121 19 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 121 20 lipid lipid NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 121 21 membrane membrane NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 121 22 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 121 23 associated associate VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 121 24 teichoic teichoic NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 121 25 acid acid NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 121 26 synthase synthase NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 121 27 TacL TacL NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 121 28 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 121 29 leading lead VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 121 30 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 121 31 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 121 32 short short JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 121 33 circuit circuit NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 121 34 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 121 35 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 121 36 normal normal JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 121 37 teichoic teichoic NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 121 38 acid acid NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 121 39 balancing balancing NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 121 40 mechanism mechanism NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 121 41 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 121 42 favouring favour VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 121 43 synthesis synthesis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 121 44 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 121 45 cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 121 46 wall wall NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 121 47 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 121 48 associated associate VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 121 49 teichoic teichoic NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 121 50 acids acid NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 121 51 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 121 52 which which WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 121 53 stimulates stimulate VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 121 54 cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 121 55 wall wall NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 121 56 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 121 57 destructive destructive JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 121 58 LytA LytA NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 121 59 activity activity NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 121 60 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 121 61 ending end VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 121 62 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 121 63 cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 121 64 lysis lysis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 121 65 58 58 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 121 66 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 122 1 In in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 122 2 Gram gram NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 122 3 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 122 4 negative negative JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 122 5 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 122 6 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 122 7 LPS lp NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 122 8 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 122 9 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 122 10 outer outer JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 122 11 membrane membrane NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 122 12 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 122 13 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 122 14 functional functional JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 122 15 equivalent equivalent NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 122 16 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 122 17 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 122 18 lipid lipid NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 122 19 membrane membrane NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 122 20 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 122 21 associated associate VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 122 22 teichoic teichoic NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 122 23 acids acid NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 122 24 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 122 25 Gram gram NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 122 26 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 122 27 positive positive JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 122 28 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 122 29 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 123 1 In in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 123 2 this this DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 123 3 case case NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 123 4 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 123 5 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 123 6 protease protease NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 123 7 FtsH FtsH NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 123 8 alter alter VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 123 9 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 123 10 turnover turnover NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 123 11 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 123 12 LpxC LpxC NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 123 13 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 123 14 an an DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 123 15 essential essential JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 123 16 enzyme enzyme NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 123 17 for for IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 123 18 virtually virtually RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 123 19 all all DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 123 20 Gram gram NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 123 21 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 123 22 negative negative JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 123 23 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 123 24 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 123 25 which which WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 123 26 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 123 27 involved involve VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 123 28 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 123 29 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 123 30 first first JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 123 31 step step NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 123 32 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 123 33 LPS LPS NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 123 34 biosynthesis biosynthesis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 123 35 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 123 36 formation formation NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 123 37 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 123 38 lipid lipid NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 123 39 A a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 123 40 59 59 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 123 41 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 124 1 Similarly similarly RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 124 2 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 124 3 FtsH FtsH NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 124 4 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 124 5 S. S. NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 124 6 pneumoniae pneumoniae NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 124 7 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 124 8 FtsH FtsH NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 124 9 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 124 10 Gram gram NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 124 11 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 124 12 negative negative JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 124 13 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 124 14 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 124 15 regulated regulate VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 124 16 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 124 17 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 124 18 availability availability NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 124 19 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 124 20 precursors precursor NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 124 21 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 124 22 products product NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 124 23 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 124 24 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 124 25 LPS LPS NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 124 26 synthetic synthetic NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 124 27 pathway pathway NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 124 28 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 124 29 including include VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 124 30 acyl acyl NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 124 31 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 124 32 acyl acyl NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 124 33 carrier carrier NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 124 34 protein protein NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 124 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 124 36 acyl acyl NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 124 37 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 124 38 ACP ACP NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 124 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 124 40 precursors precursor NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 124 41 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 125 1 Acyl Acyl NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 125 2 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 125 3 ACP ACP NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 125 4 accumulation accumulation NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 125 5 probably probably RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 125 6 correlates correlate VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 125 7 with with IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 125 8 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 125 9 decrease decrease NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 125 10 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 125 11 fatty fatty JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 125 12 acid acid NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 125 13 synthesis synthesis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 125 14 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 125 15 S. S. NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 125 16 aureus aureus NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 125 17 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 125 18 also also RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 125 19 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 125 20 E. E. NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 125 21 coli coli NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 125 22 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 125 23 as as IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 125 24 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 125 25 vivo vivo NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 125 26 data datum NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 125 27 are be VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 125 28 consistent consistent JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 125 29 with with IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 125 30 acyl acyl NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 125 31 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 125 32 ACP ACP NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 125 33 targeting target VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 125 34 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 125 35 same same JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 125 36 two two CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 125 37 proteins protein NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 125 38 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 125 39 both both DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 125 40 species specie NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 125 41 59 59 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 125 42 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 125 43 60 60 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 125 44 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 126 1 In in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 126 2 E. E. NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 126 3 coli coli NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 126 4 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 126 5 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 126 6 outer outer JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 126 7 membrane membrane NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 126 8 LPS lp NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 126 9 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 126 10 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 126 11 cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 126 12 membrane membrane NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 126 13 phospholipid phospholipid NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 126 14 synthesis synthesis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 126 15 pathways pathway NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 126 16 compete compete VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 126 17 for for IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 126 18 fatty fatty JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 126 19 acids acid NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 126 20 61 61 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 126 21 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 126 22 leading lead VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 126 23 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 126 24 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 126 25 destabilization destabilization NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 126 26 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 126 27 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 126 28 outer outer JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 126 29 membrane membrane NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 126 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 126 31 less less JJR cord-281188-0cql96hu 126 32 LPS LPS NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 126 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 126 34 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 127 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-281188-0cql96hu 127 2 should should MD cord-281188-0cql96hu 127 3 be be VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 127 4 remembered remember VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 127 5 that that IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 127 6 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 127 7 maintenance maintenance NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 127 8 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 127 9 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 127 10 outer outer JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 127 11 membrane membrane NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 127 12 integrity integrity NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 127 13 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 127 14 Gram gram NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 127 15 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 127 16 negative negative JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 127 17 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 127 18 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 127 19 probably probably RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 127 20 as as RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 127 21 important important JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 127 22 as as IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 127 23 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 127 24 maintenance maintenance NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 127 25 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 127 26 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 127 27 integrity integrity NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 127 28 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 127 29 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 127 30 cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 127 31 wall wall NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 127 32 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 127 33 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 127 34 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-281188-0cql96hu 127 35 failure failure NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 127 36 produces produce VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 127 37 blebbing blebbe VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 127 38 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 127 39 killing kill VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 127 40 62 62 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 127 41 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 128 1 In in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 128 2 summary summary NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 128 3 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 128 4 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 128 5 viability viability NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 128 6 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 128 7 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 128 8 cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 128 9 depends depend VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 128 10 on on IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 128 11 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 128 12 balanced balanced JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 128 13 synthesis synthesis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 128 14 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 128 15 membrane membrane NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 128 16 phospholipids phospholipid NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 128 17 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 128 18 fatty fatty JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 128 19 acids acid NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 128 20 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 128 21 cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 128 22 wall wall NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 128 23 constituents constituent NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 128 24 63 63 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 128 25 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 128 26 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 128 27 this this DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 128 28 coordination coordination NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 128 29 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 128 30 altered alter VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 128 31 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 128 32 β β NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 128 33 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 128 34 lactam lactam NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 128 35 exposure exposure NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 128 36 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 129 1 However however RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 129 2 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 129 3 autolysis autolysis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 129 4 can can MD cord-281188-0cql96hu 129 5 also also RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 129 6 occur occur VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 129 7 without without IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 129 8 specific specific JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 129 9 induction induction NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 129 10 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 129 11 autolysins autolysin NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 129 12 but but CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 129 13 rather rather RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 129 14 as as IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 129 15 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 129 16 consequence consequence NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 129 17 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 129 18 disbalance disbalance NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 129 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 129 20 uncoupling uncouple VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 129 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 129 22 between between IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 129 23 cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 129 24 wall wall NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 129 25 synthesis synthesis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 129 26 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 129 27 degradation degradation NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 129 28 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 129 29 owing owe VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 129 30 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 129 31 lack lack NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 129 32 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 129 33 control control NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 129 34 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 129 35 peptidoglycan peptidoglycan JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 129 36 hydrolase hydrolase NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 129 37 turnover turnover NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 129 38 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 129 39 typically typically RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 129 40 involving involve VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 129 41 low low JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 129 42 molecular molecular JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 129 43 weight weight NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 129 44 penicillin penicillin NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 129 45 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 129 46 binding bind VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 129 47 proteins protein NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 129 48 that that WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 129 49 function function VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 129 50 as as IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 129 51 peptidoglycan peptidoglycan NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 129 52 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 129 53 binding bind VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 129 54 peptidases peptidase NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 129 55 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 129 56 E. E. NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 129 57 coli coli NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 129 58 [ [ -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 129 59 64 64 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 129 60 ] ] -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 130 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 130 2 65 65 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 130 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 130 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 130 5 66 66 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 130 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 130 7 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 131 1 How how WRB cord-281188-0cql96hu 131 2 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 131 3 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 131 4 can can MD cord-281188-0cql96hu 131 5 degrade degrade VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 131 6 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 131 7 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 131 8 membrane membrane NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 131 9 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 131 10 less less RBR cord-281188-0cql96hu 131 11 clear clear JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 131 12 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 132 1 Aminoglycosides aminoglycoside NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 132 2 interact interact VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 132 3 with with IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 132 4 ribosomes ribosome NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 132 5 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 132 6 leading lead VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 132 7 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 132 8 production production NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 132 9 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 132 10 mistranslated mistranslate VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 132 11 proteins protein NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 132 12 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 133 1 These these DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 133 2 proteins protein NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 133 3 are be VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 133 4 misassembled misassemble VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 133 5 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 133 6 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 133 7 membrane membrane NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 133 8 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 133 9 are be VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 133 10 rapidly rapidly RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 133 11 degraded degrade VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 133 12 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 133 13 which which WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 133 14 contributes contribute VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 133 15 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 133 16 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 133 17 killing kill VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 133 18 67 67 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 133 19 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 133 20 68 68 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 133 21 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 134 1 Degradation degradation NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 134 2 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 134 3 misassembled misassembled JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 134 4 membrane membrane NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 134 5 proteins protein NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 134 6 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 134 7 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 134 8 result result NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 134 9 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 134 10 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 134 11 proteolytic proteolytic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 134 12 ' ' '' cord-281188-0cql96hu 134 13 quality quality NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 134 14 control control NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 134 15 ' ' '' cord-281188-0cql96hu 134 16 system system NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 134 17 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 134 18 which which WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 134 19 includes include VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 134 20 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 134 21 membrane membrane NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 134 22 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 134 23 integrated integrate VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 134 24 protease protease NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 134 25 FtsH FtsH NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 134 26 69 69 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 134 27 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 135 1 Other other JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 135 2 ATP ATP NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 135 3 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 135 4 dependent dependent JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 135 5 AAA+ AAA+ NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 135 6 proteases protease NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 135 7 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 135 8 including include VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 135 9 ClpP ClpP NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 135 10 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 135 11 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 135 12 Lon Lon NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 135 13 proteases protease NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 135 14 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 135 15 which which WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 135 16 are be VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 135 17 present present JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 135 18 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 135 19 many many JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 135 20 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 135 21 species specie NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 135 22 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 135 23 are be VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 135 24 also also RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 135 25 involved involve VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 135 26 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 135 27 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 135 28 proteolysis proteolysis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 135 29 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 135 30 defective defective JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 135 31 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 135 32 misfolded misfolded JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 135 33 proteins protein NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 135 34 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 136 1 As as IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 136 2 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 136 3 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 136 4 case case NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 136 5 for for IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 136 6 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 136 7 cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 136 8 wall wall NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 136 9 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 136 10 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 136 11 disbalance disbalance NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 136 12 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 136 13 physiological physiological JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 136 14 proteolytic proteolytic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 136 15 processes process NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 136 16 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 136 17 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 136 18 cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 136 19 might may MD cord-281188-0cql96hu 136 20 result result VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 136 21 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 136 22 membrane membrane NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 136 23 alteration alteration NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 136 24 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 136 25 cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 136 26 death death NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 136 27 70 70 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 136 28 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 136 29 71 71 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 136 30 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 137 1 As as IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 137 2 described describe VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 137 3 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 137 4 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 137 5 following following JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 137 6 section section NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 137 7 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 137 8 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 137 9 might may MD cord-281188-0cql96hu 137 10 promote promote VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 137 11 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 137 12 formation formation NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 137 13 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 137 14 superoxides superoxides NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 137 15 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 137 16 leading lead VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 137 17 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 137 18 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 137 19 oxydation oxydation NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 137 20 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 137 21 cysteine cysteine NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 137 22 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 137 23 methionine methionine NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 137 24 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 137 25 resulting result VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 137 26 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 137 27 protein protein NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 137 28 damage damage NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 137 29 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 138 1 In in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 138 2 other other JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 138 3 words word NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 138 4 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 138 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-281188-0cql96hu 138 6 can can MD cord-281188-0cql96hu 138 7 consider consider VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 138 8 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 138 9 replacement replacement NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 138 10 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 138 11 senescent senescent JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 138 12 or or CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 138 13 damaged damaged JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 138 14 proteins protein NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 138 15 as as IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 138 16 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 138 17 requirement requirement NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 138 18 for for IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 138 19 maintaining maintain VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 138 20 life life NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 138 21 72 72 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 138 22 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 138 23 73 73 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 138 24 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 139 1 An an DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 139 2 intriguing intriguing JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 139 3 possibility possibility NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 139 4 that that IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 139 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-281188-0cql96hu 139 6 believe believe VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 139 7 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 139 8 worthy worthy JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 139 9 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 139 10 further further JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 139 11 exploration exploration NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 139 12 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 139 13 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 139 14 lethal lethal JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 139 15 threshold threshold NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 139 16 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 139 17 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 139 18 minimum minimum JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 139 19 rate rate NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 139 20 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 139 21 protein protein NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 139 22 synthesis synthesis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 139 23 that that WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 139 24 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 139 25 require require VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 139 26 to to TO cord-281188-0cql96hu 139 27 repair repair VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 139 28 or or CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 139 29 compensate compensate VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 139 30 structural structural JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 139 31 damage damage NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 139 32 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 140 1 In in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 140 2 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 140 3 absence absence NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 140 4 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 140 5 structural structural JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 140 6 repair repair NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 140 7 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 140 8 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 140 9 are be VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 140 10 killed kill VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 140 11 74 74 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 140 12 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 141 1 Similarly similarly RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 141 2 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 141 3 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 141 4 disruption disruption NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 141 5 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 141 6 cellular cellular JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 141 7 membranes membrane NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 141 8 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 141 9 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 141 10 disruption disruption NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 141 11 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 141 12 DNA dna NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 141 13 integrity integrity NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 141 14 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 141 15 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 141 16 marker marker NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 141 17 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 141 18 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 141 19 loss loss NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 141 20 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 141 21 individuality individuality NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 141 22 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 142 1 Endogenous endogenous JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 142 2 cellular cellular JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 142 3 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 142 4 damage damage NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 142 5 DNA dna NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 142 6 integrity integrity NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 142 7 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 142 8 which which WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 142 9 can can MD cord-281188-0cql96hu 142 10 be be VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 142 11 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 142 12 result result NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 142 13 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 142 14 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 142 15 stress stress NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 142 16 response response NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 142 17 that that WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 142 18 induces induce VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 142 19 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 142 20 production production NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 142 21 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 142 22 ROS ROS NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 142 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 142 24 see see VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 142 25 earlier early RBR cord-281188-0cql96hu 142 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 142 27 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 142 28 reactive reactive JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 142 29 nitrogen nitrogen NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 142 30 species specie NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 142 31 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 142 32 reactive reactive JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 142 33 carbonyl carbonyl NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 142 34 species species NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 142 35 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 142 36 lipid lipid NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 142 37 peroxidation peroxidation NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 142 38 products product NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 142 39 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 142 40 endonucleases endonuclease NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 142 41 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 143 1 Of of RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 143 2 course course RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 143 3 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 143 4 external external JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 143 5 conditions condition NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 143 6 can can MD cord-281188-0cql96hu 143 7 also also RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 143 8 damage damage VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 143 9 cellular cellular JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 143 10 DNA dna NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 143 11 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 143 12 including include VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 143 13 UV uv NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 143 14 light light NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 143 15 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 143 16 ionizing ionize VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 143 17 radiation radiation NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 143 18 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 143 19 genotoxic genotoxic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 143 20 chemicals chemical NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 143 21 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 144 1 A a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 144 2 number number NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 144 3 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 144 4 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 144 5 directly directly RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 144 6 cause cause VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 144 7 DNA dna NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 144 8 breaks break NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 144 9 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 144 10 such such JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 144 11 as as IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 144 12 bleomycin bleomycin NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 144 13 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 145 1 Also also RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 145 2 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 145 3 exposure exposure NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 145 4 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 145 5 fluoroquinolones fluoroquinolone NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 145 6 results result NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 145 7 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 145 8 DNA dna NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 145 9 breaks break VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 145 10 75 75 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 145 11 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 146 1 Extensive extensive JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 146 2 DNA dna NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 146 3 damage damage NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 146 4 can can MD cord-281188-0cql96hu 146 5 induce induce VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 146 6 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 146 7 special special JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 146 8 mode mode NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 146 9 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 146 10 cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 146 11 death death NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 146 12 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 147 1 Single single JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 147 2 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 147 3 stranded strand VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 147 4 DNA dna NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 147 5 resulting result VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 147 6 from from IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 147 7 damage damage NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 147 8 triggers trigger VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 147 9 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 147 10 protein protein NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 147 11 RecA RecA NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 147 12 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 147 13 which which WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 147 14 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 147 15 involved involve VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 147 16 www.nature.com/nrmicro www.nature.com/nrmicro NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 147 17 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 147 18 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 147 19 inactivation inactivation NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 147 20 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 147 21 LexA. lexa. XX cord-281188-0cql96hu 148 1 LexA LexA NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 148 2 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 148 3 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 148 4 repressor repressor NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 148 5 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 148 6 SOS SOS NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 148 7 response response NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 148 8 genes gene NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 148 9 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 148 10 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 148 11 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-281188-0cql96hu 148 12 inactivation inactivation NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 148 13 leads lead VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 148 14 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 148 15 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 148 16 cascade cascade NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 148 17 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 148 18 events event NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 148 19 resulting result VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 148 20 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 148 21 an an DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 148 22 alteration alteration NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 148 23 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 148 24 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 148 25 cellular cellular JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 148 26 membrane membrane NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 148 27 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 148 28 DNA dna NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 148 29 fragmentation fragmentation NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 148 30 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 149 1 LexA LexA NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 149 2 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 149 3 one one CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 149 4 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 149 5 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 149 6 most most RBS cord-281188-0cql96hu 149 7 over over RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 149 8 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 149 9 represented represent VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 149 10 transcriptional transcriptional JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 149 11 regulators regulator NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 149 12 following follow VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 149 13 fluoroquinolones fluoroquinolone NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 149 14 treatment treatment NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 149 15 76 76 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 149 16 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 150 1 DNA DNA NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 150 2 double double JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 150 3 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 150 4 strand strand NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 150 5 breaks break NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 150 6 can can MD cord-281188-0cql96hu 150 7 also also RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 150 8 be be VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 150 9 produced produce VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 150 10 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 150 11 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 150 12 exposure exposure NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 150 13 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 150 14 are be VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 150 15 potentially potentially RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 150 16 more more RBR cord-281188-0cql96hu 150 17 lethal lethal JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 150 18 than than IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 150 19 single single JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 150 20 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 150 21 strand strand NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 150 22 breaks break NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 150 23 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 151 1 A a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 151 2 major major JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 151 3 inducer inducer NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 151 4 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 151 5 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 151 6 SOS SOS NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 151 7 response response NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 151 8 are be VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 151 9 ROS ROS NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 151 10 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 151 11 producing produce VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 151 12 DNA dna NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 151 13 double double JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 151 14 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 151 15 breaks break NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 151 16 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 152 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ cord-281188-0cql96hu 152 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 152 3 not not RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 152 4 necessarily necessarily RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 152 5 entirely entirely RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 152 6 successful successful JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 152 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 152 8 repair repair NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 152 9 involves involve VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 152 10 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 152 11 RecBCD RecBCD NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 152 12 system system NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 152 13 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 152 14 comprising comprise VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 152 15 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 152 16 helicase helicase NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 152 17 that that WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 152 18 unwinds unwind VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 152 19 DNA dna NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 152 20 strands strand NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 152 21 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 152 22 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 152 23 nuclease nuclease NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 152 24 that that WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 152 25 makes make VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 152 26 single single RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 152 27 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 152 28 stranded strand VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 152 29 nicks nick NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 152 30 77 77 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 152 31 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 153 1 Probably probably RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 153 2 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 153 3 main main JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 153 4 driver driver NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 153 5 leading lead VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 153 6 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 153 7 double double JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 153 8 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 153 9 strand strand NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 153 10 breaks break NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 153 11 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 153 12 8-oxo-2′deoxyguanosine 8-oxo-2′deoxyguanosine CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 153 13 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 153 14 which which WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 153 15 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 153 16 produced produce VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 153 17 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 153 18 oxidation oxidation NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 153 19 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 153 20 precursor precursor NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 153 21 deoxyguanosine deoxyguanosine NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 153 22 triphosphate triphosphate NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 153 23 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 153 24 causes cause VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 153 25 breaks break NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 153 26 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 153 27 conjugation conjugation NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 153 28 with with IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 153 29 MutY MutY NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 153 30 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 153 31 MutM MutM NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 153 32 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 153 33 proteins protein NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 153 34 involved involve VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 153 35 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 153 36 DNA dna NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 153 37 mismatch mismatch NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 153 38 repair repair NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 153 39 78 78 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 153 40 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 154 1 As as IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 154 2 previously previously RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 154 3 stated state VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 154 4 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 154 5 it -PRON- PRP cord-281188-0cql96hu 154 6 has have VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 154 7 been be VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 154 8 proposed propose VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 154 9 that that IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 154 10 some some DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 154 11 bactericidal bactericidal JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 154 12 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 154 13 ultimately ultimately RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 154 14 kill kill VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 154 15 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 154 16 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 154 17 generating generate VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 154 18 DNA dna NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 154 19 double double JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 154 20 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 154 21 strand strand NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 154 22 breaks break NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 154 23 ; ; : cord-281188-0cql96hu 154 24 chemicals chemical NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 154 25 producing produce VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 154 26 breaks break NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 154 27 are be VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 154 28 synergistic synergistic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 154 29 with with IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 154 30 these these DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 154 31 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 154 32 79 79 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 154 33 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 154 34 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 154 35 thus thus RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 154 36 it -PRON- PRP cord-281188-0cql96hu 154 37 can can MD cord-281188-0cql96hu 154 38 be be VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 154 39 expected expect VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 154 40 that that IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 154 41 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 154 42 shortage shortage NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 154 43 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 154 44 protein protein NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 154 45 synthesis synthesis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 154 46 might may MD cord-281188-0cql96hu 154 47 reduce reduce VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 154 48 repair repair NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 154 49 functions function NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 154 50 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 154 51 contributing contribute VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 154 52 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 154 53 cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 154 54 death death NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 154 55 74 74 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 154 56 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 155 1 However however RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 155 2 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 155 3 this this DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 155 4 effect effect NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 155 5 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 155 6 not not RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 155 7 always always RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 155 8 apparent apparent JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 155 9 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 155 10 studies study NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 155 11 using use VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 155 12 combinations combination NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 155 13 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 155 14 protein protein NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 155 15 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 155 16 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 155 17 drugs drug NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 155 18 with with IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 155 19 DNA dna NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 155 20 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 155 21 damaging damage VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 155 22 antimicrobials antimicrobial NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 155 23 or or CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 155 24 chemical chemical NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 155 25 mutagens mutagen NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 155 26 79 79 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 155 27 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 155 28 80 80 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 155 29 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 156 1 Perhaps perhaps RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 156 2 sequential sequential JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 156 3 rather rather RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 156 4 than than IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 156 5 simultaneous simultaneous JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 156 6 exposure exposure NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 156 7 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 156 8 DNA dna NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 156 9 breaking breaking NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 156 10 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 156 11 protein protein NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 156 12 synthesis synthesis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 156 13 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 156 14 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 156 15 drugs drug NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 156 16 would would MD cord-281188-0cql96hu 156 17 be be VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 156 18 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 156 19 more more RBR cord-281188-0cql96hu 156 20 effective effective JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 156 21 way way NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 156 22 to to TO cord-281188-0cql96hu 156 23 use use VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 156 24 combinations combination NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 156 25 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 156 26 these these DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 156 27 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 156 28 with with IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 156 29 these these DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 156 30 different different JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 156 31 modes mode NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 156 32 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 156 33 action action NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 156 34 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 157 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-281188-0cql96hu 157 2 may may MD cord-281188-0cql96hu 157 3 well well RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 157 4 be be VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 157 5 that that IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 157 6 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 157 7 that that WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 157 8 drive drive VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 157 9 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 157 10 into into IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 157 11 an an DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 157 12 unspecific unspecific JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 157 13 stress stress NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 157 14 status status NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 157 15 mimic mimic VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 157 16 other other JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 157 17 conditions condition NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 157 18 as as IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 157 19 oligothropy oligothropy NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 157 20 or or CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 157 21 starvation starvation NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 157 22 reduce reduce VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 157 23 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 157 24 viability viability NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 157 25 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 157 26 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 157 27 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 157 28 reducing reduce VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 157 29 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 157 30 availability availability NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 157 31 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 157 32 nutrients nutrient NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 157 33 required require VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 157 34 for for IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 157 35 essential essential JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 157 36 energy energy NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 157 37 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 157 38 consuming consume VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 157 39 functions function NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 157 40 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 157 41 including include VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 157 42 DNA dna NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 157 43 repair repair NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 157 44 81 81 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 157 45 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 158 1 Certainly certainly RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 158 2 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 158 3 E. E. NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 158 4 coli coli NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 158 5 has have VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 158 6 excess excess JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 158 7 capacity capacity NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 158 8 for for IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 158 9 DNA dna NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 158 10 repair repair NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 158 11 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 158 12 which which WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 158 13 compensates compensate VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 158 14 DNA dna NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 158 15 damage damage NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 158 16 from from IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 158 17 nutritional nutritional JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 158 18 stress stress NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 158 19 82 82 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 158 20 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 159 1 Perhaps perhaps RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 159 2 exposure exposure NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 159 3 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 159 4 DNA dna NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 159 5 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 159 6 breaking break VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 159 7 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 159 8 can can MD cord-281188-0cql96hu 159 9 surpass surpass VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 159 10 this this DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 159 11 repair repair NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 159 12 capacity capacity NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 159 13 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 160 1 A a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 160 2 paradox paradox NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 160 3 that that WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 160 4 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 160 5 observed observe VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 160 6 across across IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 160 7 all all DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 160 8 fields field NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 160 9 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 160 10 biology biology NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 160 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 160 12 including include VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 160 13 human human JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 160 14 infections infection NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 160 15 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 160 16 such such JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 160 17 as as IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 160 18 sepsis sepsis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 160 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 160 20 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 160 21 that that IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 160 22 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 160 23 very very RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 160 24 same same JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 160 25 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 160 26 responsible responsible JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 160 27 for for IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 160 28 physiological physiological JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 160 29 adaptation adaptation NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 160 30 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 160 31 defence defence NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 160 32 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 160 33 damage damage NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 160 34 repair repair NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 160 35 on on IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 160 36 crossing cross VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 160 37 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 160 38 threshold threshold NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 160 39 promote promote NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 160 40 death death NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 160 41 83 83 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 160 42 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 161 1 In in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 161 2 this this DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 161 3 interpretation interpretation NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 161 4 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 161 5 some some DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 161 6 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 161 7 kill kill VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 161 8 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 161 9 generating generate VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 161 10 an an DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 161 11 irreversible irreversible JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 161 12 cascade cascade NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 161 13 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 161 14 events event NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 161 15 ; ; : cord-281188-0cql96hu 161 16 for for IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 161 17 example example NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 161 18 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 161 19 chromosomal chromosomal JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 161 20 lesions lesion NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 161 21 trigger trigger VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 161 22 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 161 23 production production NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 161 24 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 161 25 ROS ROS NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 161 26 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 161 27 which which WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 161 28 damages damage VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 161 29 DNA dna NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 161 30 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 161 31 which which WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 161 32 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 161 33 turn turn NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 161 34 triggers trigger VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 161 35 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 161 36 release release NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 161 37 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 161 38 SOS SOS NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 161 39 response response NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 161 40 products product NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 161 41 intending intend VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 161 42 to to TO cord-281188-0cql96hu 161 43 rescue rescue VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 161 44 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 161 45 cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 161 46 from from IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 161 47 death death NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 161 48 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 161 49 but but CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 161 50 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 161 51 not not RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 161 52 fully fully RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 161 53 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 161 54 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 161 55 under under IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 161 56 high high JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 161 57 cytotoxicity cytotoxicity NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 161 58 could could MD cord-281188-0cql96hu 161 59 lead lead VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 161 60 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 161 61 destabilization destabilization NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 161 62 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 161 63 homeostasis homeostasis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 161 64 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 161 65 including include VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 161 66 iron iron NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 161 67 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 161 68 sulfur sulfur NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 161 69 clusters cluster NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 161 70 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 161 71 eventually eventually RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 161 72 increasing increase VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 161 73 ROS ROS NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 161 74 levels level NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 161 75 further further RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 161 76 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 161 77 resulting result VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 161 78 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 161 79 more more JJR cord-281188-0cql96hu 161 80 chromosomal chromosomal JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 161 81 breaks break NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 161 82 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 162 1 Is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 162 2 there there EX cord-281188-0cql96hu 162 3 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 162 4 unique unique JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 162 5 mechanism mechanism NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 162 6 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 162 7 which which WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 162 8 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 162 9 prevent prevent VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 162 10 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 162 11 replication replication NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 162 12 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 162 13 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 162 14 ? ? . cord-281188-0cql96hu 163 1 A a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 163 2 few few JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 163 3 years year NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 163 4 ago ago RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 163 5 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 163 6 along along IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 163 7 with with IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 163 8 other other JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 163 9 colleagues colleague NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 163 10 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 163 11 we -PRON- PRP cord-281188-0cql96hu 163 12 presented present VBD cord-281188-0cql96hu 163 13 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 163 14 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 163 15 for for IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 163 16 how how WRB cord-281188-0cql96hu 163 17 ribosome ribosome NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 163 18 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 163 19 targeting target VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 163 20 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 163 21 that that WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 163 22 are be VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 163 23 deemed deem VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 163 24 bacteriostatic bacteriostatic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 163 25 not not RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 163 26 only only RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 163 27 prevent prevent VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 163 28 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 163 29 replication replication NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 163 30 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 163 31 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 163 32 but but CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 163 33 might may MD cord-281188-0cql96hu 163 34 also also RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 163 35 be be VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 163 36 lethal lethal JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 163 37 3 3 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 163 38 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 164 1 In in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 164 2 accord accord NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 164 3 with with IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 164 4 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-281188-0cql96hu 164 5 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 164 6 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 164 7 these these DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 164 8 drugs drug NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 164 9 tie tie VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 164 10 up up RP cord-281188-0cql96hu 164 11 enough enough JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 164 12 ribosomes ribosome NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 164 13 for for IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 164 14 cells cell NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 164 15 not not RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 164 16 to to TO cord-281188-0cql96hu 164 17 be be VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 164 18 able able JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 164 19 to to TO cord-281188-0cql96hu 164 20 synthesize synthesize VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 164 21 enough enough JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 164 22 essential essential JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 164 23 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 164 24 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 164 25 other other JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 164 26 proteins protein NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 164 27 required require VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 164 28 for for IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 164 29 replication replication NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 164 30 or or CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 164 31 to to TO cord-281188-0cql96hu 164 32 ensure ensure VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 164 33 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 164 34 healthy healthy JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 164 35 turnover turnover NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 164 36 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 164 37 envelope envelope NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 164 38 components component NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 164 39 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 164 40 including include VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 164 41 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 164 42 most most RBS cord-281188-0cql96hu 164 43 frequently frequently RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 164 44 transcribed transcribe VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 164 45 proteins protein NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 164 46 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 164 47 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 164 48 cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 164 49 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 164 50 ribosome ribosome NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 164 51 proteins protein NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 164 52 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 164 53 membrane membrane NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 164 54 lipoproteins lipoprotein NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 164 55 84 84 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 164 56 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 165 1 As as IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 165 2 predicted predict VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 165 3 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 165 4 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 165 5 model model NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 165 6 on on IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 165 7 which which WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 165 8 this this DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 165 9 ' ' `` cord-281188-0cql96hu 165 10 numbers number NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 165 11 game game NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 165 12 ' ' '' cord-281188-0cql96hu 165 13 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 165 14 was be VBD cord-281188-0cql96hu 165 15 based base VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 165 16 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 165 17 as as IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 165 18 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 165 19 number number NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 165 20 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 165 21 ribosomes ribosome NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 165 22 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 165 23 reduced reduce VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 165 24 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 165 25 ribosome ribosome NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 165 26 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 165 27 targeting target VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 165 28 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 165 29 will will MD cord-281188-0cql96hu 165 30 become become VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 165 31 increasingly increasingly RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 165 32 bactericidal bactericidal JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 165 33 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 166 1 Two two CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 166 2 lines line NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 166 3 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 166 4 evidence evidence NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 166 5 were be VBD cord-281188-0cql96hu 166 6 presented present VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 166 7 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 166 8 support support NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 166 9 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 166 10 this this DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 166 11 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 166 12 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 166 13 both both DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 166 14 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 166 15 which which WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 166 16 were be VBD cord-281188-0cql96hu 166 17 based base VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 166 18 on on IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 166 19 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 166 20 number number NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 166 21 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 166 22 ribosomal ribosomal JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 166 23 RNA RNA NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 166 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 166 25 rrn rrn NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 166 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 166 27 operons operon NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 166 28 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 167 1 E. E. NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 167 2 coli coli VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 167 3 strains strain NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 167 4 with with IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 167 5 deletions deletion NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 167 6 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 167 7 five five CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 167 8 or or CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 167 9 six six CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 167 10 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 167 11 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 167 12 seven seven CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 167 13 rrn rrn NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 167 14 operons operon NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 167 15 85 85 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 167 16 were be VBD cord-281188-0cql96hu 167 17 killed kill VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 167 18 at at IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 167 19 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 167 20 higher high JJR cord-281188-0cql96hu 167 21 rate rate NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 167 22 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 167 23 azithromycin azithromycin NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 167 24 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 167 25 chloramphenicol chloramphenicol NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 167 26 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 167 27 tetracycline tetracycline NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 167 28 than than IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 167 29 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 167 30 ancestral ancestral JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 167 31 MG1655 MG1655 NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 167 32 strain strain NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 167 33 or or CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 167 34 strains strain NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 167 35 with with IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 167 36 more more JJR cord-281188-0cql96hu 167 37 than than IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 167 38 two two CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 167 39 rrn rrn NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 167 40 operons operon NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 167 41 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 168 1 In in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 168 2 C. C. NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 168 3 jejuni jejuni NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 168 4 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 168 5 which which WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 168 6 has have VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 168 7 three three CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 168 8 rrn rrn NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 168 9 operons operon NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 168 10 rather rather RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 168 11 than than IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 168 12 seven seven CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 168 13 as as IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 168 14 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 168 15 E. E. NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 168 16 coli coli NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 168 17 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 168 18 chloramphenicol chloramphenicol NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 168 19 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 168 20 azithromycin azithromycin NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 168 21 are be VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 168 22 bactericidal bactericidal JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 168 23 rather rather RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 168 24 than than IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 168 25 bacteriostatic bacteriostatic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 168 26 as as IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 168 27 they -PRON- PRP cord-281188-0cql96hu 168 28 are be VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 168 29 for for IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 168 30 E. E. NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 168 31 coli coli VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 168 32 3 3 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 168 33 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 169 1 These these DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 169 2 results result NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 169 3 suggest suggest VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 169 4 that that IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 169 5 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 169 6 low low JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 169 7 number number NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 169 8 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 169 9 functional functional JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 169 10 ribosomes ribosome NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 169 11 might may MD cord-281188-0cql96hu 169 12 lead lead VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 169 13 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 169 14 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 169 15 kind kind NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 169 16 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 169 17 lethal lethal JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 169 18 protein protein NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 169 19 synthesis synthesis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 169 20 threshold threshold NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 169 21 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 170 1 But but CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 170 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-281188-0cql96hu 170 3 restrained restrain VBD cord-281188-0cql96hu 170 4 ourselves -PRON- PRP cord-281188-0cql96hu 170 5 from from IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 170 6 asserting assert VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 170 7 that that IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 170 8 crossing cross VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 170 9 this this DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 170 10 threshold threshold NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 170 11 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 170 12 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 170 13 ultimate ultimate JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 170 14 mechanism mechanism NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 170 15 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 170 16 which which WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 170 17 these these DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 170 18 ribosome ribosome NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 170 19 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 170 20 targeting target VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 170 21 ' ' `` cord-281188-0cql96hu 170 22 bacteriostatic bacteriostatic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 170 23 ' ' '' cord-281188-0cql96hu 170 24 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 170 25 kill kill VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 170 26 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 170 27 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 171 1 As as IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 171 2 mentioned mention VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 171 3 already already RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 171 4 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 171 5 shortage shortage NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 171 6 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 171 7 key key JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 171 8 proteins protein NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 171 9 involved involve VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 171 10 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 171 11 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 171 12 cellular cellular JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 171 13 envelope envelope NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 171 14 structure structure NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 171 15 might may MD cord-281188-0cql96hu 171 16 result result VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 171 17 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 171 18 killing killing NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 171 19 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 171 20 but but CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 171 21 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 171 22 association association NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 171 23 with with IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 171 24 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 171 25 quantity quantity NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 171 26 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 171 27 these these DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 171 28 proteins protein NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 171 29 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 171 30 or or CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 171 31 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 171 32 number number NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 171 33 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 171 34 active active JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 171 35 ribosomes ribosome NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 171 36 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 171 37 remains remain VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 171 38 to to TO cord-281188-0cql96hu 171 39 be be VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 171 40 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 171 41 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 172 1 In in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 172 2 2007 2007 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 172 3 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 172 4 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 172 5 then then RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 172 6 graduate graduate JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 172 7 student student NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 172 8 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 172 9 Michael Michael NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 172 10 Kohanski Kohanski NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 172 11 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 172 12 working work VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 172 13 with with IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 172 14 James James NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 172 15 Collins Collins NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 172 16 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 172 17 presented present VBD cord-281188-0cql96hu 172 18 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 172 19 general general JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 172 20 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 172 21 for for IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 172 22 how how WRB cord-281188-0cql96hu 172 23 different different JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 172 24 bactericidal bactericidal JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 172 25 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 172 26 kill kill VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 172 27 both both CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 172 28 Gram gram NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 172 29 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 172 30 positive positive JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 172 31 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 172 32 Gram gram NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 172 33 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 172 34 negative negative JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 172 35 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 172 36 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 172 37 evidence evidence NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 172 38 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 172 39 support support NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 172 40 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 172 41 that that DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 172 42 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 172 43 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 173 1 In in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 173 2 accord accord NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 173 3 with with IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 173 4 that that DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 173 5 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 173 6 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 173 7 these these DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 173 8 drugs drug NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 173 9 stimulate stimulate VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 173 10 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 173 11 production production NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 173 12 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 173 13 highly highly RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 173 14 deleterious deleterious JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 173 15 hydroxyl hydroxyl NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 173 16 radicals radical NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 173 17 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 173 18 which which WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 173 19 kill kill VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 173 20 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 173 21 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 173 22 oxidative oxidative JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 173 23 damage damage NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 173 24 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 173 25 inhibit inhibit VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 173 26 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 173 27 tricarboxylic tricarboxylic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 173 28 acid acid NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 173 29 cycle cycle NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 173 30 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 173 31 transiently transiently RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 173 32 deplete deplete VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 173 33 NADH NADH NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 173 34 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 173 35 destabilize destabilize VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 173 36 iron iron NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 173 37 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 173 38 sulfur sulfur NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 173 39 clusters cluster NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 173 40 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 173 41 stimulate stimulate VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 173 42 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 173 43 Fenton Fenton NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 173 44 reaction reaction NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 173 45 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 173 46 resulting result VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 173 47 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 173 48 lethal lethal JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 173 49 DNA dna NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 173 50 breaks break VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 173 51 86 86 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 173 52 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 174 1 In in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 174 2 2013 2013 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 174 3 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 174 4 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 174 5 series series NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 174 6 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 174 7 articles article NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 174 8 were be VBD cord-281188-0cql96hu 174 9 published publish VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 174 10 pointing point VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 174 11 out out RP cord-281188-0cql96hu 174 12 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 174 13 limitations limitation NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 174 14 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 174 15 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 174 16 experiments experiment NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 174 17 on on IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 174 18 which which WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 174 19 Kohanski Kohanski NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 174 20 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 174 21 colleagues colleague NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 174 22 32 32 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 174 23 based base VBD cord-281188-0cql96hu 174 24 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-281188-0cql96hu 174 25 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 174 26 that that IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 174 27 bactericidal bactericidal JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 174 28 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 174 29 work work VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 174 30 through through IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 174 31 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 174 32 common common JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 174 33 cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 174 34 death death NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 174 35 mechanism mechanism NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 174 36 involving involve VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 174 37 ROS ROS NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 174 38 [ [ -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 174 39 87 87 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 174 40 ] ] -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 175 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 175 2 88 88 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 175 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 175 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 175 5 89 89 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 175 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 175 7 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 176 1 These these DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 176 2 authors author NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 176 3 did do VBD cord-281188-0cql96hu 176 4 not not RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 176 5 present present VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 176 6 alternative alternative JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 176 7 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 176 8 for for IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 176 9 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 176 10 bactericidal bactericidal JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 176 11 activity activity NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 176 12 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 176 13 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 176 14 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 177 1 This this DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 177 2 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 177 3 not not RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 177 4 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 177 5 forum forum NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 177 6 to to TO cord-281188-0cql96hu 177 7 rant rant VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 177 8 on on IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 177 9 about about IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 177 10 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 177 11 details detail NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 177 12 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 177 13 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 177 14 experiments experiment NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 177 15 performed perform VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 177 16 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 177 17 these these DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 177 18 studies study NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 177 19 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 177 20 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 177 21 inferences inference NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 177 22 drawn draw VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 177 23 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 178 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-281188-0cql96hu 178 2 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 178 3 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 178 4 however however RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 178 5 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 178 6 useful useful JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 178 7 to to TO cord-281188-0cql96hu 178 8 consider consider VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 178 9 what what WP cord-281188-0cql96hu 178 10 came come VBD cord-281188-0cql96hu 178 11 out out IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 178 12 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 178 13 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 178 14 ROS ROS NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 178 15 ' ' POS cord-281188-0cql96hu 178 16 debate debate NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 178 17 ' ' '' cord-281188-0cql96hu 178 18 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 178 19 respect respect NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 178 20 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 178 21 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-281188-0cql96hu 178 22 understanding understanding NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 178 23 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 178 24 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 178 25 ultimate ultimate JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 178 26 mechanism mechanism NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 178 27 responsible responsible JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 178 28 for for IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 178 29 how how WRB cord-281188-0cql96hu 178 30 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 178 31 kill kill VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 178 32 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 178 33 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 179 1 To to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 179 2 wit wit NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 179 3 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 179 4 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 179 5 debate debate NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 179 6 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 179 7 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 179 8 compelling compelling JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 179 9 argument argument NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 179 10 that that IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 179 11 there there EX cord-281188-0cql96hu 179 12 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 179 13 not not RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 179 14 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 179 15 unique unique JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 179 16 mechanism mechanism NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 179 17 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 179 18 which which WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 179 19 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 179 20 kill kill VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 179 21 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 179 22 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 180 1 In in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 180 2 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 180 3 years year NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 180 4 since since IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 180 5 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 180 6 publication publication NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 180 7 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 180 8 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 180 9 article article NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 180 10 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 180 11 Kohanski Kohanski NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 180 12 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 180 13 colleagues colleague NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 180 14 32 32 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 180 15 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 180 16 there there EX cord-281188-0cql96hu 180 17 have have VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 180 18 been be VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 180 19 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 180 20 number number NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 180 21 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 180 22 studies study NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 180 23 confirming confirm VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 180 24 that that IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 180 25 ROS ROS NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 180 26 have have VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 180 27 an an DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 180 28 important important JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 180 29 role role NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 180 30 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 180 31 antibiotic antibiotic RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 180 32 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 180 33 mediated mediate VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 180 34 killing killing NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 180 35 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 180 36 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 180 37 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 181 1 These these DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 181 2 studies study NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 181 3 present present VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 181 4 evidence evidence NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 181 5 that that IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 181 6 ROS ROS NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 181 7 are be VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 181 8 frequently frequently RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 181 9 synergistic synergistic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 181 10 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 181 11 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 181 12 killing killing NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 181 13 process process NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 181 14 with with IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 181 15 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 181 16 damage damage NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 181 17 directly directly RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 181 18 caused cause VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 181 19 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 181 20 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 181 21 antibiotic antibiotic NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 181 22 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 181 23 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 181 24 primary primary JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 181 25 target target NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 181 26 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 181 27 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 181 28 dependent dependent JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 181 29 on on IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 181 30 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 181 31 background background NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 181 32 state state NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 181 33 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 181 34 cells cell NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 181 35 already already RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 181 36 stressed stress VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 181 37 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 181 38 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 181 39 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 181 40 90 90 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 181 41 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 181 42 91 91 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 182 1 As as IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 182 2 suggested suggest VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 182 3 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 182 4 Yang Yang NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 182 5 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 182 6 colleagues colleague NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 182 7 47 47 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 182 8 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 182 9 this this DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 182 10 killing killing NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 182 11 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 182 12 not not RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 182 13 simply simply RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 182 14 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 182 15 matter matter NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 182 16 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 182 17 how how WRB cord-281188-0cql96hu 182 18 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 182 19 drugs drug NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 182 20 act act VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 182 21 on on IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 182 22 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-281188-0cql96hu 182 23 targets target NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 182 24 but but CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 182 25 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 182 26 rather rather RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 182 27 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 182 28 result result NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 182 29 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 182 30 an an DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 182 31 array array NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 182 32 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 182 33 downstream downstream JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 182 34 consequences consequence NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 182 35 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 182 36 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 182 37 effects effect NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 182 38 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 182 39 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 182 40 drug drug NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 182 41 on on IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 182 42 that that DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 182 43 target target NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 182 44 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 183 1 As as IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 183 2 indicated indicate VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 183 3 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 183 4 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 183 5 recent recent JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 183 6 study study NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 183 7 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 183 8 Hong Hong NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 183 9 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 183 10 colleagues colleague NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 183 11 34 34 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 183 12 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 183 13 ROS ROS NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 183 14 do do VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 183 15 indeed indeed RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 183 16 have have VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 183 17 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 183 18 role role NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 183 19 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 183 20 those those DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 183 21 downstream downstream JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 183 22 processes process NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 183 23 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 184 1 In in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 184 2 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 184 3 following following JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 184 4 sections section NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 184 5 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 184 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-281188-0cql96hu 184 7 separately separately RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 184 8 consider consider VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 184 9 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 184 10 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 184 11 six six CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 184 12 classes class NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 184 13 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 184 14 what what WP cord-281188-0cql96hu 184 15 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 184 16 known know VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 184 17 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 184 18 what what WP cord-281188-0cql96hu 184 19 has have VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 184 20 been be VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 184 21 postulated postulate VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 184 22 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 184 23 what what WP cord-281188-0cql96hu 184 24 should should MD cord-281188-0cql96hu 184 25 be be VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 184 26 known know VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 184 27 about about IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 184 28 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 184 29 ultimate ultimate JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 184 30 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 184 31 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 184 32 which which WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 184 33 they -PRON- PRP cord-281188-0cql96hu 184 34 kill kill VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 184 35 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 184 36 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 185 1 See see VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 185 2 fig fig NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 185 3 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 186 1 3 3 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 186 2 for for IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 186 3 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 186 4 graphic graphic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 186 5 summary summary NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 186 6 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 186 7 what what WP cord-281188-0cql96hu 186 8 follows follow VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 186 9 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 187 1 Aminoglycosides Aminoglycosides NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 187 2 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 188 1 The the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 188 2 confidence confidence NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 188 3 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 188 4 clinicians clinician NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 188 5 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 188 6 aminoglycoside aminoglycoside JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 188 7 therapy therapy NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 188 8 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 188 9 commonly commonly RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 188 10 based base VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 188 11 on on IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 188 12 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 188 13 known known JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 188 14 strong strong JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 188 15 bactericidal bactericidal JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 188 16 effect effect NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 188 17 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 188 18 these these DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 188 19 drugs drug NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 188 20 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 189 1 Although although IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 189 2 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 189 3 great great JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 189 4 deal deal NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 189 5 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 189 6 known know VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 189 7 about about IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 189 8 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 189 9 proximal proximal JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 189 10 mechanism mechanism NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 189 11 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 189 12 action action NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 189 13 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 189 14 aminoglycosides aminoglycoside NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 189 15 92,93 92,93 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 189 16 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 189 17 no no DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 189 18 widely widely RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 189 19 accepted accept VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 189 20 or or CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 189 21 supported support VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 189 22 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 189 23 exists exist VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 189 24 so so RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 189 25 far far RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 189 26 for for IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 189 27 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 189 28 ultimate ultimate JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 189 29 mechanism mechanism NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 189 30 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 189 31 which which WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 189 32 these these DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 189 33 drugs drug NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 189 34 kill kill VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 189 35 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 189 36 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 190 1 Three three CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 190 2 not not RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 190 3 mutually mutually RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 190 4 exclusive exclusive JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 190 5 hypotheses hypothesis NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 190 6 stand stand VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 190 7 out out RP cord-281188-0cql96hu 190 8 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 191 1 A a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 191 2 fourth fourth JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 191 3 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 191 4 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 191 5 death death NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 191 6 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 191 7 superoxides superoxides NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 191 8 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 191 9 applies apply VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 191 10 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 191 11 all all DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 191 12 bactericidal bactericidal JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 191 13 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 191 14 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 191 15 will will MD cord-281188-0cql96hu 191 16 be be VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 191 17 considered consider VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 191 18 separately separately RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 191 19 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 192 1 The the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 192 2 most most RBS cord-281188-0cql96hu 192 3 commonly commonly RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 192 4 offered offer VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 192 5 explanation explanation NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 192 6 for for IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 192 7 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 192 8 bactericidal bactericidal JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 192 9 action action NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 192 10 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 192 11 this this DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 192 12 class class NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 192 13 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 192 14 drugs drug NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 192 15 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 192 16 that that IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 192 17 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 192 18 ribosome ribosome NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 192 19 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 192 20 aminoglycoside aminoglycoside NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 192 21 interactions interaction NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 192 22 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 192 23 mediated mediate VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 192 24 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 192 25 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 192 26 number number NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 192 27 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 192 28 basicity basicity NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 192 29 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 192 30 amino amino NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 192 31 groups group NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 192 32 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 192 33 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 192 34 drug drug NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 192 35 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 192 36 give give VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 192 37 rise rise NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 192 38 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 192 39 toxic toxic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 192 40 mistranslated mistranslate VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 192 41 proteins protein NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 192 42 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 192 43 which which WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 192 44 kill kill VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 192 45 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 192 46 increasing increase VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 192 47 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 192 48 permeability permeability NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 192 49 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 192 50 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 192 51 cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 192 52 membrane membrane NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 192 53 94 94 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 192 54 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 193 1 However however RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 193 2 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 193 3 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 193 4 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-281188-0cql96hu 193 5 knowledge knowledge NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 193 6 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 193 7 these these DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 193 8 toxic toxic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 193 9 proteins protein NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 193 10 have have VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 193 11 not not RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 193 12 been be VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 193 13 isolated isolate VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 193 14 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 193 15 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 193 16 how how WRB cord-281188-0cql96hu 193 17 they -PRON- PRP cord-281188-0cql96hu 193 18 actually actually RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 193 19 kill kill VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 193 20 remains remain VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 193 21 undemonstrated undemonstrated JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 193 22 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 194 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-281188-0cql96hu 194 2 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 194 3 also also RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 194 4 unclear unclear JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 194 5 why why WRB cord-281188-0cql96hu 194 6 these these DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 194 7 postulated postulate VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 194 8 products product NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 194 9 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 194 10 mistranslation mistranslation NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 194 11 are be VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 194 12 not not RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 194 13 destroyed destroy VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 194 14 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 194 15 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 194 16 proteases protease NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 194 17 that that WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 194 18 usually usually RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 194 19 remove remove VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 194 20 mistranslated mistranslate VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 194 21 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 194 22 misfolded misfolde VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 194 23 proteins protein NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 194 24 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 195 1 On on IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 195 2 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 195 3 other other JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 195 4 hand hand NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 195 5 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 195 6 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 195 7 opposition opposition NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 195 8 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 195 9 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 195 10 toxic toxic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 195 11 mistranslated mistranslate VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 195 12 protein protein NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 195 13 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 195 14 as as IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 195 15 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 195 16 unique unique JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 195 17 mechanism mechanism NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 195 18 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 195 19 killing kill VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 195 20 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 195 21 these these DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 195 22 drugs drug NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 195 23 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 195 24 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 195 25 observation observation NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 195 26 that that IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 195 27 killing killing NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 195 28 occurs occur VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 195 29 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 195 30 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 195 31 absence absence NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 195 32 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 195 33 aminoglycoside aminoglycoside JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 195 34 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 195 35 ribosome ribosome NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 195 36 binding binding NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 195 37 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 195 38 as as IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 195 39 happens happen VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 195 40 with with IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 195 41 gentamicin gentamicin NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 195 42 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 195 43 ribosomal ribosomal JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 195 44 1041A 1041a CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 196 1 > > XX cord-281188-0cql96hu 196 2 G g NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 196 3 mutants mutant NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 196 4 that that WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 196 5 have have VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 196 6 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 196 7 single single JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 196 8 rrn rrn NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 196 9 operon operon NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 196 10 95 95 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 197 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 197 2 B.R.L. B.R.L. NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 197 3 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 197 4 F.B. F.B. NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 197 5 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 197 6 unpublished unpublished JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 197 7 observations observation NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 197 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 197 9 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 197 10 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 197 11 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 197 12 presence presence NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 197 13 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 197 14 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 197 15 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 197 16 resistance resistance NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 197 17 gene gene NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 197 18 armA armA NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 197 19 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 197 20 encoding encode VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 197 21 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 197 22 16S 16s JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 197 23 ribosomal ribosomal NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 197 24 RNA RNA NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 197 25 guanine guanine NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 197 26 1405-N 1405-n CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 197 27 7 7 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 197 28 -methyltransferase -methyltransferase SYM cord-281188-0cql96hu 197 29 96 96 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 197 30 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 198 1 There there EX cord-281188-0cql96hu 198 2 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 198 3 also also RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 198 4 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 198 5 pharmacodynamic pharmacodynamic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 198 6 observation observation NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 198 7 consistent consistent JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 198 8 with with IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 198 9 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 198 10 toxic toxic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 198 11 mistranslated mistranslate VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 198 12 protein protein NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 198 13 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 198 14 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 199 1 In in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 199 2 accord accord NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 199 3 with with IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 199 4 this this DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 199 5 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 199 6 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 199 7 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 199 8 rate rate NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 199 9 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 199 10 ribosome ribosome NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 199 11 binding binding NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 199 12 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 199 13 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 199 14 thereby thereby RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 199 15 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 199 16 abundance abundance NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 199 17 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 199 18 toxic toxic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 199 19 proteins protein NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 199 20 generated generate VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 199 21 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 199 22 mistranslation mistranslation NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 199 23 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 199 24 should should MD cord-281188-0cql96hu 199 25 be be VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 199 26 proportional proportional JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 199 27 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 199 28 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 199 29 growth growth NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 199 30 rate rate NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 199 31 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 199 32 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 199 33 target target NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 199 34 population population NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 199 35 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 199 36 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 199 37 number number NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 199 38 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 199 39 ribosomes ribosome NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 199 40 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 199 41 which which WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 199 42 indeed indeed RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 199 43 has have VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 199 44 been be VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 199 45 observed observe VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 199 46 97 97 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 199 47 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 200 1 However however RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 200 2 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 200 3 some some DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 200 4 observations observation NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 200 5 question question VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 200 6 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 200 7 uniqueness uniqueness NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 200 8 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 200 9 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 200 10 toxic toxic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 200 11 mistranslated mistranslate VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 200 12 protein protein NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 200 13 mechanism mechanism NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 200 14 explaining explain VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 200 15 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 200 16 bactericidal bactericidal JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 200 17 effect effect NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 200 18 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 200 19 aminoglycosides aminoglycoside NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 200 20 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 201 1 Most most RBS cord-281188-0cql96hu 201 2 importantly importantly RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 201 3 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 201 4 gentamicin gentamicin NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 201 5 can can MD cord-281188-0cql96hu 201 6 kill kill VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 201 7 E. E. NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 201 8 coli coli NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 201 9 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 201 10 S. S. NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 201 11 aureus aureus NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 201 12 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 201 13 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 201 14 stationary stationary JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 201 15 phase phase NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 201 16 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 201 17 when when WRB cord-281188-0cql96hu 201 18 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 201 19 number number NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 201 20 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 201 21 ribosomes ribosome NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 201 22 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 201 23 minimal minimal JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 201 24 35 35 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 201 25 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 201 26 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 201 27 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 201 28 more more RBR cord-281188-0cql96hu 201 29 bactericidal bactericidal JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 201 30 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 201 31 E. E. NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 201 32 coli coli VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 201 33 variants variant NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 201 34 with with IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 201 35 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 201 36 reduced reduce VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 201 37 number number NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 201 38 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 201 39 rrn rrn NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 201 40 operons operon NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 201 41 3 3 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 201 42 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 202 1 Collectively collectively RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 202 2 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 202 3 these these DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 202 4 observations observation NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 202 5 suggest suggest VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 202 6 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 202 7 ribosome ribosome NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 202 8 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 202 9 independent independent JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 202 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 202 11 but but CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 202 12 not not RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 202 13 alternative alternative JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 202 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 202 15 mechanism mechanism NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 202 16 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 202 17 which which WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 202 18 aminoglycosides aminoglycoside NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 202 19 kill kill VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 202 20 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 202 21 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 203 1 Ribosome ribosome NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 203 2 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 203 3 independent independent JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 203 4 killing killing NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 203 5 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 203 6 aminoglycosides aminoglycoside NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 203 7 involves involve VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 203 8 direct direct JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 203 9 killing killing NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 203 10 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 203 11 ' ' `` cord-281188-0cql96hu 203 12 surface surface NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 203 13 action action NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 203 14 ' ' '' cord-281188-0cql96hu 203 15 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 204 1 The the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 204 2 polycationic polycationic NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 204 3 aminoglycoside aminoglycoside NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 204 4 molecules molecule NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 204 5 replace replace VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 204 6 Mg Mg NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 204 7 2 2 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 204 8 + + SYM cord-281188-0cql96hu 204 9 cations cation NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 204 10 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 204 11 thus thus RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 204 12 destabilize destabilize VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 204 13 key key JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 204 14 lipid lipid NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 204 15 structures structure NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 204 16 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 204 17 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 204 18 outer outer JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 204 19 membrane membrane NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 204 20 92,98 92,98 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 204 21 - - SYM cord-281188-0cql96hu 204 22 101 101 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 204 23 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 205 1 After after IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 205 2 aminoglycoside aminoglycoside JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 205 3 exposure exposure NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 205 4 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 205 5 potassium potassium NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 205 6 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 205 7 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 205 8 molecules molecule NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 205 9 such such JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 205 10 as as IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 205 11 nucleotides nucleotide NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 205 12 leak leak VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 205 13 from from IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 205 14 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 205 15 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 205 16 cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 205 17 immediately immediately RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 205 18 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 205 19 certainly certainly RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 205 20 no no RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 205 21 later later RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 205 22 than than IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 205 23 protein protein NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 205 24 synthesis synthesis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 205 25 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 205 26 effects effect NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 205 27 35 35 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 205 28 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 205 29 92 92 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 205 30 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 205 31 102 102 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 205 32 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 206 1 Besides besides RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 206 2 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 206 3 aminoglycoside aminoglycoside JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 206 4 exposure exposure NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 206 5 increases increase VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 206 6 alarmone alarmone CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 206 7 levels level NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 206 8 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 206 9 resulting result VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 206 10 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 206 11 increased increase VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 206 12 membrane membrane NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 206 13 damage damage NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 206 14 103 103 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 207 1 As as IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 207 2 stated state VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 207 3 before before RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 207 4 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 207 5 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 207 6 direct direct JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 207 7 effect effect NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 207 8 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 207 9 aminoglycosides aminoglycoside NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 207 10 on on IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 207 11 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 207 12 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 207 13 cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 207 14 membrane membrane NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 207 15 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 207 16 not not RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 207 17 incompatible incompatible JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 207 18 with with IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 207 19 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 207 20 need need NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 207 21 for for IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 207 22 ribosomal ribosomal JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 207 23 interaction interaction NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 207 24 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 208 1 Binding bind VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 208 2 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 208 3 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 208 4 ribosome ribosome NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 208 5 triggers trigger VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 208 6 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 208 7 massive massive JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 208 8 secondary secondary JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 208 9 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 208 10 energy energy NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 208 11 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 208 12 dependent dependent JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 208 13 uptake uptake NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 208 14 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 208 15 aminoglycosides aminoglycoside NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 208 16 104 104 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 208 17 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 209 1 This this DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 209 2 uptake uptake NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 209 3 will will MD cord-281188-0cql96hu 209 4 produce produce VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 209 5 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 209 6 ' ' `` cord-281188-0cql96hu 209 7 cationic cationic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 209 8 disturbance disturbance NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 209 9 ' ' '' cord-281188-0cql96hu 209 10 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 209 11 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 209 12 membrane membrane NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 209 13 integrity integrity NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 209 14 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 209 15 thereby thereby RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 209 16 kill kill VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 209 17 without without IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 209 18 further further JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 209 19 involvement involvement NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 209 20 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 209 21 ribosomes ribosome NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 209 22 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 210 1 The the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 210 2 quinolones quinolone NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 210 3 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 211 1 Fluoroquinolones fluoroquinolone NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 211 2 bind bind VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 211 3 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 211 4 DNA dna NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 211 5 gyrase gyrase NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 211 6 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 211 7 topoisomerase topoisomerase NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 211 8 IV IV NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 211 9 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 211 10 leading lead VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 211 11 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 211 12 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 211 13 formation formation NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 211 14 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 211 15 stable stable JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 211 16 drug drug NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 211 17 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 211 18 enzyme enzyme NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 211 19 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 211 20 DNA dna NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 211 21 complexes complex NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 211 22 that that WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 211 23 block block VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 211 24 DNA dna NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 211 25 replication replication NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 211 26 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 211 27 result result VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 211 28 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 211 29 DNA dna NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 211 30 double double JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 211 31 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 211 32 strand strand NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 211 33 breaks break NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 211 34 105 105 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 211 35 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 212 1 Recombination recombination NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 212 2 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 212 3 excision excision NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 212 4 repair repair NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 212 5 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 212 6 involved involve VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 212 7 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 212 8 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 212 9 repair repair NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 212 10 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 212 11 quinolone quinolone NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 212 12 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 212 13 damaged damage VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 212 14 DNA dna NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 212 15 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 212 16 but but CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 212 17 continuous continuous JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 212 18 induction induction NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 212 19 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 212 20 these these DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 212 21 systems system NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 212 22 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 212 23 response response NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 212 24 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 212 25 exposure exposure NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 212 26 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 212 27 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 212 28 drug drug NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 212 29 triggers trigger VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 212 30 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 212 31 SOS SOS NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 212 32 response response NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 212 33 31 31 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 212 34 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 212 35 106 106 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 212 36 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 213 1 Initially initially RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 213 2 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 213 3 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 213 4 quinolone quinolone NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 213 5 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 213 6 gyrase gyrase NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 213 7 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 213 8 DNA dna NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 213 9 complexes complex NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 213 10 are be VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 213 11 unstable unstable JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 213 12 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 213 13 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 213 14 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 213 15 can can MD cord-281188-0cql96hu 213 16 recover recover VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 213 17 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 213 18 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 213 19 absence absence NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 213 20 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 213 21 quinolone quinolone NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 213 22 exposure exposure NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 213 23 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 214 1 which which WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 214 2 results result VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 214 3 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 214 4 structural structural JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 214 5 damage damage NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 214 6 and/or and/or CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 214 7 quantitative quantitative JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 214 8 or or CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 214 9 qualitative qualitative JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 214 10 deficiencies deficiency NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 214 11 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 214 12 essential essential JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 214 13 cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 214 14 components component NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 214 15 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 215 1 These these DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 215 2 changes change NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 215 3 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 215 4 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 215 5 turn turn NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 215 6 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 215 7 lead lead VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 215 8 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 215 9 envelope envelope NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 215 10 stress stress NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 215 11 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 215 12 DNA dna NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 215 13 damage damage NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 215 14 and/or and/or CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 215 15 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 215 16 production production NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 215 17 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 215 18 an an DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 215 19 excess excess NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 215 20 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 215 21 reactive reactive JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 215 22 oxygen oxygen NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 215 23 species specie NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 215 24 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 215 25 which which WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 215 26 further further RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 215 27 contribute contribute VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 215 28 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 215 29 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 215 30 destructuring destructuring NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 215 31 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 215 32 cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 215 33 membranes membrane NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 215 34 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 215 35 nucleic nucleic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 215 36 acids acid NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 215 37 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 216 1 The the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 216 2 net net JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 216 3 effect effect NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 216 4 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 216 5 these these DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 216 6 different different JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 216 7 processes process NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 216 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 216 9 green green NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 216 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 216 11 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 216 12 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 216 13 ultimate ultimate JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 216 14 mechanism mechanism NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 216 15 responsible responsible JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 216 16 for for IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 216 17 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 216 18 loss loss NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 216 19 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 216 20 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 216 21 cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 216 22 's 's POS cord-281188-0cql96hu 216 23 individuality individuality NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 216 24 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 216 25 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-281188-0cql96hu 216 26 death death NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 216 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 216 28 red red NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 216 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 216 30 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 217 1 However however RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 217 2 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 217 3 if if IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 217 4 exposure exposure NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 217 5 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 217 6 maintained maintain VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 217 7 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 217 8 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 217 9 complexes complex NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 217 10 become become VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 217 11 stable stable JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 217 12 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 217 13 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 217 14 SOS SOS NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 217 15 response response NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 217 16 continues continue VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 217 17 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 217 18 when when WRB cord-281188-0cql96hu 217 19 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 217 20 threshold threshold NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 217 21 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 217 22 crossed cross VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 217 23 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 217 24 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 217 25 death death NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 217 26 process process NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 217 27 becomes become VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 217 28 irreversible irreversible JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 217 29 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 217 30 even even RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 217 31 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 217 32 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 217 33 absence absence NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 217 34 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 217 35 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 217 36 drug drug NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 217 37 34 34 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 217 38 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 217 39 107 107 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 217 40 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 218 1 The the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 218 2 activity activity NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 218 3 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 218 4 ciprofloxacin ciprofloxacin NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 218 5 decreases decrease VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 218 6 when when WRB cord-281188-0cql96hu 218 7 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 218 8 reduce reduce VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 218 9 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-281188-0cql96hu 218 10 growth growth NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 218 11 rates rate NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 218 12 108 108 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 218 13 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 219 1 This this DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 219 2 effect effect NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 219 3 might may MD cord-281188-0cql96hu 219 4 contribute contribute VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 219 5 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 219 6 explaining explain VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 219 7 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 219 8 biphasic biphasic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 219 9 dose dose NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 219 10 response response NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 219 11 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 219 12 most most JJS cord-281188-0cql96hu 219 13 quinolones quinolone NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 219 14 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 219 15 producing produce VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 219 16 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 219 17 single single JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 219 18 concentration concentration NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 219 19 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 219 20 maximum maximum JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 219 21 kill kill NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 219 22 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 220 1 The the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 220 2 optimal optimal JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 220 3 bactericidal bactericidal JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 220 4 concentration concentration NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 220 5 probably probably RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 220 6 depends depend VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 220 7 on on IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 220 8 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 220 9 SOS SOS NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 220 10 response response NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 220 11 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 220 12 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 220 13 formation formation NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 220 14 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 220 15 superoxides superoxides NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 220 16 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 220 17 DNA dna NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 220 18 breaks break NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 220 19 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 221 1 Concentrations concentration NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 221 2 higher high JJR cord-281188-0cql96hu 221 3 than than IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 221 4 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 221 5 optimal optimal JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 221 6 bactericidal bactericidal JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 221 7 concentration concentration NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 221 8 provoke provoke VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 221 9 an an DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 221 10 immediate immediate JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 221 11 SOS SOS NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 221 12 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 221 13 independent independent JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 221 14 inhibition inhibition NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 221 15 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 221 16 respiration respiration NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 221 17 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 221 18 growth growth NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 221 19 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 221 20 with with IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 221 21 decreased decrease VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 221 22 ROS ROS NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 221 23 production production NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 221 24 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 221 25 less less JJR cord-281188-0cql96hu 221 26 death death NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 221 27 108 108 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 221 28 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 222 1 Conversely conversely RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 222 2 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 222 3 at at IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 222 4 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 222 5 optimal optimal JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 222 6 bactericidal bactericidal JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 222 7 concentration concentration NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 222 8 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 222 9 SOS SOS NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 222 10 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 222 11 derived derive VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 222 12 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 222 13 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 222 14 like like JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 222 15 death death NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 222 16 occurs occur VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 222 17 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 223 1 This this DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 223 2 pathway pathway NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 223 3 depends depend VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 223 4 on on IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 223 5 RecA RecA NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 223 6 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 223 7 LexA LexA NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 223 8 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 223 9 resulting result VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 223 10 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 223 11 cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 223 12 death death NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 223 13 associated associate VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 223 14 with with IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 223 15 membrane membrane NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 223 16 depolarization depolarization NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 223 17 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 223 18 ROS ROS NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 223 19 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 223 20 induced induce VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 223 21 DNA dna NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 223 22 fragmentation fragmentation NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 223 23 83 83 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 223 24 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 224 1 In in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 224 2 summary summary NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 224 3 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 224 4 ultimate ultimate JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 224 5 death death NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 224 6 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 224 7 quinolones quinolone NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 224 8 occurs occur VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 224 9 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 224 10 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 224 11 disintegration disintegration NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 224 12 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 224 13 DNA dna NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 224 14 mediated mediate VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 224 15 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 224 16 ROS ROS NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 224 17 34 34 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 224 18 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 225 1 Rifamycins Rifamycins NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 225 2 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 226 1 The the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 226 2 target target NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 226 3 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 226 4 rifampin rifampin NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 226 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 226 6 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 226 7 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 226 8 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 226 9 general general JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 226 10 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 226 11 rifamycins rifamycins NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 226 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 226 13 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 226 14 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 226 15 product product NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 226 16 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 226 17 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 226 18 rpoB rpob CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 226 19 gene gene NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 226 20 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 226 21 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 226 22 DNA dna NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 226 23 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 226 24 dependent dependent JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 226 25 RNA RNA NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 226 26 polymerase polymerase NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 226 27 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 227 1 The the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 227 2 drug drug NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 227 3 strongly strongly RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 227 4 binds bind VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 227 5 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 227 6 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 227 7 β β NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 227 8 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 227 9 subunit subunit NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 227 10 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 227 11 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 227 12 core core NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 227 13 enzyme enzyme NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 227 14 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 227 15 thereby thereby RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 227 16 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 227 17 initiation initiation NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 227 18 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 227 19 transcription transcription NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 227 20 ; ; : cord-281188-0cql96hu 227 21 that that RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 227 22 is is RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 227 23 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 227 24 preventing prevent VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 227 25 effective effective JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 227 26 protein protein NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 227 27 synthesis synthesis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 227 28 109 109 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 227 29 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 228 1 On on IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 228 2 first first JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 228 3 consideration consideration NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 228 4 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 228 5 it -PRON- PRP cord-281188-0cql96hu 228 6 may may MD cord-281188-0cql96hu 228 7 seem seem VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 228 8 that that IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 228 9 inhibition inhibition NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 228 10 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 228 11 protein protein NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 228 12 synthesis synthesis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 228 13 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 228 14 not not RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 228 15 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 228 16 to to TO cord-281188-0cql96hu 228 17 provide provide VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 228 18 rapid rapid JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 228 19 killing killing NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 228 20 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 229 1 However however RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 229 2 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 229 3 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 229 4 practice practice NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 229 5 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 229 6 rifamycins rifamycin NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 229 7 are be VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 229 8 considered consider VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 229 9 to to TO cord-281188-0cql96hu 229 10 have have VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 229 11 an an DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 229 12 early early JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 229 13 bactericidal bactericidal JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 229 14 effect effect NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 229 15 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 229 16 not not RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 229 17 only only RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 229 18 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 229 19 S. S. NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 229 20 aureus aureus NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 229 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 229 22 fig fig NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 229 23 . . NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 229 24 1 1 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 229 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 229 26 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 229 27 E. E. NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 229 28 coli coli NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 229 29 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 229 30 but but CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 229 31 even even RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 229 32 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 229 33 slowly slowly RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 229 34 growing grow VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 229 35 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 229 36 such such JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 229 37 as as IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 229 38 Mycobacterium Mycobacterium NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 229 39 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 229 40 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 230 1 In in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 230 2 addition addition NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 230 3 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 230 4 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 230 5 killing killing NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 230 6 effect effect NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 230 7 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 230 8 rifampin rifampin NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 230 9 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 230 10 concentration concentration NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 230 11 dependent dependent JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 230 12 10 10 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 230 13 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 230 14 110 110 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 230 15 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 231 1 High high JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 231 2 rifampin rifampin NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 231 3 concentrations concentration NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 231 4 can can MD cord-281188-0cql96hu 231 5 even even RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 231 6 kill kill VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 231 7 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 231 8 with with IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 231 9 some some DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 231 10 types type NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 231 11 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 231 12 resistance resistance NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 231 13 mutations mutation NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 231 14 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 231 15 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 231 16 rpoB rpob CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 231 17 gene gene NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 231 18 111 111 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 231 19 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 232 1 By by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 232 2 targeting target VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 232 3 RNA RNA NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 232 4 polymerases polymerase NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 232 5 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 232 6 rifamycins rifamycin NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 232 7 affect affect VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 232 8 both both DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 232 9 translation translation NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 232 10 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 232 11 transcription transcription NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 232 12 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 232 13 which which WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 232 14 together together RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 232 15 ensure ensure VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 232 16 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 232 17 coordination coordination NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 232 18 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 232 19 transcriptional transcriptional JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 232 20 activity activity NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 232 21 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 232 22 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 232 23 translational translational JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 232 24 needs need NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 232 25 under under IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 232 26 various various JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 232 27 growth growth NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 232 28 rates rate NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 232 29 112 112 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 232 30 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 232 31 113 113 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 232 32 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 233 1 An an DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 233 2 interesting interesting JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 233 3 question question NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 233 4 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 233 5 whether whether IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 233 6 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 233 7 inhibition inhibition NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 233 8 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 233 9 transcription transcription NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 233 10 might may MD cord-281188-0cql96hu 233 11 produce produce VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 233 12 lethal lethal JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 233 13 effects effect NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 233 14 independently independently RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 233 15 from from IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 233 16 blocking block VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 233 17 protein protein NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 233 18 synthesis synthesis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 233 19 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 234 1 A a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 234 2 classic classic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 234 3 transcription transcription NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 234 4 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 234 5 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 234 6 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 234 7 toxin toxin NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 234 8 MazF MazF NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 234 9 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 234 10 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 234 11 component component NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 234 12 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 234 13 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 234 14 stress stress NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 234 15 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 234 16 induced induce VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 234 17 MazF MazF NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 234 18 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 234 19 MazE MazE NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 234 20 toxinantitoxin toxinantitoxin NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 234 21 machinery machinery NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 234 22 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 235 1 In in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 235 2 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 235 3 absence absence NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 235 4 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 235 5 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 235 6 antitoxin antitoxin NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 236 1 MazE MazE NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 237 1 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 237 2 MazF MazF NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 237 3 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 237 4 protein protein NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 237 5 synthesis synthesis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 237 6 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 237 7 cleaving cleave VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 237 8 mRNA mrna NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 237 9 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 237 10 resulting result VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 237 11 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 237 12 later later JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 237 13 death death NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 237 14 114 114 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 237 15 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 238 1 What what WP cord-281188-0cql96hu 238 2 are be VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 238 3 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 238 4 causes cause NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 238 5 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 238 6 death death NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 238 7 ? ? . cord-281188-0cql96hu 239 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-281188-0cql96hu 239 2 has have VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 239 3 been be VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 239 4 suggested suggest VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 239 5 that that IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 239 6 there there EX cord-281188-0cql96hu 239 7 are be VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 239 8 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 239 9 group group NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 239 10 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 239 11 mRNAs mRNAs NNPS cord-281188-0cql96hu 239 12 that that WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 239 13 are be VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 239 14 resistant resistant JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 239 15 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 239 16 cleavage cleavage NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 239 17 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 239 18 MazF MazF NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 239 19 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 239 20 encoding encode VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 239 21 ' ' POS cord-281188-0cql96hu 239 22 death death NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 239 23 proteins protein NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 239 24 ' ' POS cord-281188-0cql96hu 239 25 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 239 26 some some DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 239 27 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 239 28 which which WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 239 29 damage damage NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 239 30 cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 239 31 envelopes envelope NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 239 32 115 115 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 239 33 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 240 1 A a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 240 2 similar similar JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 240 3 mechanism mechanism NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 240 4 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 240 5 death death NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 240 6 can can MD cord-281188-0cql96hu 240 7 be be VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 240 8 suggested suggest VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 240 9 for for IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 240 10 rifampin rifampin NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 240 11 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 240 12 which which WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 240 13 also also RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 240 14 selectively selectively RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 240 15 affects affect VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 240 16 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 240 17 transcription transcription NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 240 18 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 240 19 different different JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 240 20 genes gene NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 240 21 116 116 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 240 22 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 241 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-281188-0cql96hu 241 2 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 241 3 possible possible JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 241 4 that that IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 241 5 rifampin rifampin NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 241 6 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 241 7 similarly similarly RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 241 8 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 241 9 ribosome ribosome NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 241 10 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 241 11 binding bind VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 241 12 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 241 13 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 241 14 reshapes reshape VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 241 15 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 241 16 cellular cellular JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 241 17 proteome proteome NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 241 18 rather rather RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 241 19 than than IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 241 20 just just RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 241 21 blocking block VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 241 22 global global JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 241 23 protein protein NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 241 24 synthesis synthesis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 241 25 117 117 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 241 26 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 241 27 118 118 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 241 28 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 241 29 but but CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 241 30 both both DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 241 31 effects effect NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 241 32 might may MD cord-281188-0cql96hu 241 33 be be VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 241 34 synergistic synergistic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 241 35 for for IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 241 36 killing killing NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 241 37 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 241 38 particularly particularly RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 241 39 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 241 40 species specie NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 241 41 with with IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 241 42 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 241 43 low low JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 241 44 number number NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 241 45 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 241 46 rrn rrn NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 241 47 operons operon NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 241 48 3 3 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 241 49 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 242 1 Rifamycins rifamycin NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 242 2 do do VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 242 3 not not RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 242 4 stimulate stimulate VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 242 5 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 242 6 production production NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 242 7 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 242 8 hydroxyl hydroxyl NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 242 9 radical radical JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 242 10 production production NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 242 11 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 242 12 which which WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 242 13 could could MD cord-281188-0cql96hu 242 14 contribute contribute VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 242 15 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 242 16 cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 242 17 death death NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 242 18 32 32 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 242 19 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 243 1 β β LS cord-281188-0cql96hu 243 2 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 243 3 Lactam Lactam NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 243 4 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 243 5 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 244 1 β β LS cord-281188-0cql96hu 244 2 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 244 3 Lactams Lactams NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 244 4 target target VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 244 5 penicillin penicillin NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 244 6 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 244 7 binding bind VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 244 8 proteins protein NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 244 9 involved involve VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 244 10 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 244 11 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 244 12 biogenesis biogenesis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 244 13 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 244 14 peptidoglycan peptidoglycan NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 244 15 119 119 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 244 16 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 245 1 There there EX cord-281188-0cql96hu 245 2 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 245 3 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 245 4 clear clear JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 245 5 correlation correlation NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 245 6 between between IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 245 7 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 245 8 growth growth NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 245 9 rate rate NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 245 10 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 245 11 needs need NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 245 12 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 245 13 peptidoglycan peptidoglycan NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 245 14 biogenesis biogenesis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 245 15 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 245 16 cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 245 17 lysis lysis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 245 18 induced induce VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 245 19 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 245 20 β β NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 245 21 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 245 22 lactams lactam NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 245 23 37 37 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 245 24 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 246 1 Lysis lysis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 246 2 requires require VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 246 3 functional functional JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 246 4 assembly assembly NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 246 5 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 246 6 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 246 7 divisome divisome NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 246 8 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 246 9 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 246 10 cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 246 11 division division NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 246 12 machinery machinery NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 246 13 120 120 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 246 14 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 246 15 suggesting suggest VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 246 16 that that IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 246 17 lysis lysis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 246 18 specifically specifically RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 246 19 occurs occur VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 246 20 when when WRB cord-281188-0cql96hu 246 21 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 246 22 cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 246 23 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 246 24 ready ready JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 246 25 for for IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 246 26 division division NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 246 27 121 121 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 246 28 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 247 1 Why why WRB cord-281188-0cql96hu 247 2 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 247 3 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 247 4 loss loss NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 247 5 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 247 6 cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 247 7 wall wall NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 247 8 integrity integrity NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 247 9 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 247 10 lysis lysis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 247 11 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 247 12 result result NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 247 13 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 247 14 reduced reduce VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 247 15 peptidoglycan peptidoglycan NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 247 16 biogenesis biogenesis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 247 17 ? ? . cord-281188-0cql96hu 248 1 The the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 248 2 traditional traditional JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 248 3 answer answer NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 248 4 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 248 5 induction induction NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 248 6 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 248 7 peptidoglycan peptidoglycan NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 248 8 autolysins autolysins NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 248 9 122 122 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 248 10 or or CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 248 11 simply simply RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 248 12 that that IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 248 13 these these DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 248 14 lysins lysin NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 248 15 continue continue VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 248 16 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-281188-0cql96hu 248 17 activity activity NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 248 18 without without IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 248 19 compensation compensation NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 248 20 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 248 21 biogenesis biogenesis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 248 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 248 23 see see VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 248 24 earlier early RBR cord-281188-0cql96hu 248 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 248 26 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 249 1 More more RBR cord-281188-0cql96hu 249 2 recently recently RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 249 3 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 249 4 it -PRON- PRP cord-281188-0cql96hu 249 5 has have VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 249 6 been be VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 249 7 proposed propose VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 249 8 that that DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 249 9 inhibition inhibition NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 249 10 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 249 11 penicillin penicillin NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 249 12 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 249 13 binding bind VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 249 14 proteins protein NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 249 15 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 249 16 β β NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 249 17 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 249 18 lactams lactams NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 249 19 produces produce VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 249 20 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 249 21 deleterious deleterious JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 249 22 ' ' `` cord-281188-0cql96hu 249 23 futile futile JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 249 24 cycle cycle NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 249 25 ' ' '' cord-281188-0cql96hu 249 26 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 249 27 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 249 28 pathways pathway NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 249 29 involved involve VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 249 30 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 249 31 peptidoglycan peptidoglycan NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 249 32 synthesis synthesis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 249 33 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 249 34 degradation degradation NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 249 35 running run VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 249 36 simultaneously simultaneously RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 249 37 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 249 38 opposite opposite JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 249 39 directions direction NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 249 40 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 249 41 promoting promote VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 249 42 deintegration deintegration NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 249 43 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 249 44 lysis lysis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 249 45 123 123 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 249 46 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 250 1 Besides besides RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 250 2 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 250 3 disruption disruption NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 250 4 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 250 5 cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 250 6 envelope envelope NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 250 7 integrity integrity NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 250 8 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 250 9 leading lead VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 250 10 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 250 11 bubbling bubble VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 250 12 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 250 13 ' ' `` cord-281188-0cql96hu 250 14 explosion explosion NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 250 15 ' ' '' cord-281188-0cql96hu 250 16 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 250 17 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 250 18 cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 250 19 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 250 20 particularly particularly RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 250 21 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 250 22 Gram gram NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 250 23 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 250 24 negative negative JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 250 25 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 250 26 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 250 27 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 250 28 probably probably RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 250 29 triggered trigger VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 250 30 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 250 31 lacking lack VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 250 32 coordination coordination NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 250 33 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 250 34 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 250 35 multicomponent multicomponent NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 250 36 machinery machinery NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 250 37 that that WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 250 38 links link VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 250 39 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 250 40 growth growth NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 250 41 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 250 42 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 250 43 different different JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 250 44 envelope envelope NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 250 45 layers layer NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 250 46 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 250 47 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 250 48 involves involve VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 250 49 sensing sensing NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 250 50 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 250 51 unassembled unassembled JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 250 52 outer outer JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 250 53 membrane membrane NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 250 54 proteins protein NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 250 55 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 250 56 LPS lp NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 250 57 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 250 58 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 250 59 periplasm periplasm NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 250 60 123 123 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 250 61 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 251 1 The the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 251 2 possibility possibility NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 251 3 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 251 4 biophysical biophysical JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 251 5 shearing shearing NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 251 6 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 251 7 different different JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 251 8 layers layer NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 251 9 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 251 10 owing owe VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 251 11 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 251 12 disbalance disbalance NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 251 13 between between IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 251 14 cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 251 15 wall wall NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 251 16 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 251 17 membrane membrane NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 251 18 growth growth NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 251 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 251 20 124 124 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 251 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 251 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 251 23 125 125 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 251 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 251 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 251 26 126 126 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 251 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 251 28 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 251 29 resulting result VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 251 30 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 251 31 cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 251 32 lysis lysis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 251 33 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 251 34 can can MD cord-281188-0cql96hu 251 35 not not RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 251 36 be be VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 251 37 discarded discard VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 251 38 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 251 39 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 251 40 worth worth JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 251 41 further far RBR cord-281188-0cql96hu 251 42 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 251 43 deeper deep JJR cord-281188-0cql96hu 251 44 consideration consideration NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 251 45 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 252 1 Finally finally RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 252 2 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 252 3 there there EX cord-281188-0cql96hu 252 4 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 252 5 evidence evidence NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 252 6 that that IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 252 7 β β NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 252 8 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 252 9 lactam lactam NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 252 10 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 252 11 are be VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 252 12 bactericidal bactericidal JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 252 13 through through IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 252 14 DNA dna NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 252 15 damage damage NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 252 16 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 252 17 ROS ROS NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 252 18 34 34 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 252 19 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 252 20 127 127 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 252 21 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 253 1 Vancomycin Vancomycin NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 253 2 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 254 1 Vancomycin Vancomycin NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 254 2 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 254 3 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 254 4 lipophilic lipophilic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 254 5 cationic cationic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 254 6 antibiotic antibiotic NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 254 7 that that WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 254 8 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 254 9 synthesis synthesis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 254 10 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 254 11 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 254 12 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 254 13 cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 254 14 wall wall NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 254 15 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 254 16 binding bind VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 254 17 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 254 18 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 254 19 dipeptide dipeptide JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 254 20 terminus terminus NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 254 21 d d NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 254 22 - - : cord-281188-0cql96hu 254 23 Ala Ala NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 254 24 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 254 25 d d NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 254 26 - - : cord-281188-0cql96hu 254 27 Ala Ala NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 254 28 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 254 29 peptidoglycan peptidoglycan JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 254 30 pentapeptide pentapeptide NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 254 31 precursors precursor NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 254 32 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 254 33 preventing prevent VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 254 34 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 254 35 transpeptidation transpeptidation NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 254 36 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 254 37 transglycosylation transglycosylation NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 254 38 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 254 39 thus thus RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 254 40 peptidoglycan peptidoglycan NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 254 41 crosslinking crosslinke VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 254 42 128 128 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 254 43 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 255 1 Deficient deficient JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 255 2 crosslinking crosslinking NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 255 3 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 255 4 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 255 5 long long JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 255 6 sugar sugar NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 255 7 backbone backbone NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 255 8 chains chain NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 255 9 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 255 10 N n CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 255 11 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 255 12 acetylglucosamine/ acetylglucosamine/ NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 255 13 N N NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 255 14 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 255 15 acetylmuramic acetylmuramic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 255 16 chains chain NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 255 17 results result NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 255 18 weakens weaken VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 255 19 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 255 20 cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 255 21 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 255 22 osmotic osmotic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 255 23 damage damage NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 255 24 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 255 25 leading lead VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 255 26 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 255 27 cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 255 28 disintegration disintegration NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 255 29 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 256 1 Similarly similarly RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 256 2 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 256 3 this this DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 256 4 effect effect NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 256 5 explains explain VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 256 6 why why WRB cord-281188-0cql96hu 256 7 vancomycin vancomycin NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 256 8 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 256 9 exposed expose VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 256 10 cells cell NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 256 11 are be VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 256 12 much much RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 256 13 more more RBR cord-281188-0cql96hu 256 14 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 256 15 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 256 16 ultrasound ultrasound NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 256 17 25 25 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 256 18 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 257 1 In in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 257 2 S. S. NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 257 3 aureus aureus NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 257 4 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 257 5 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 257 6 bactericidal bactericidal JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 257 7 effect effect NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 257 8 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 257 9 vancomycin vancomycin NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 257 10 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 257 11 generally generally RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 257 12 weaker weak JJR cord-281188-0cql96hu 257 13 than than IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 257 14 that that DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 257 15 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 257 16 most most JJS cord-281188-0cql96hu 257 17 β β NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 257 18 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 257 19 lactams lactam NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 257 20 129 129 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 257 21 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 258 1 This this DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 258 2 difference difference NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 258 3 can can MD cord-281188-0cql96hu 258 4 be be VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 258 5 explained explain VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 258 6 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 258 7 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 258 8 huge huge JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 258 9 size size NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 258 10 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 258 11 vancomycin vancomycin NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 258 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 258 13 1,450 1,450 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 258 14 Da Da NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 258 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 258 16 compared compare VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 258 17 with with IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 258 18 oxacillin oxacillin NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 258 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 258 20 401 401 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 258 21 Da Da NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 258 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 258 23 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 258 24 which which WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 258 25 impedes impede VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 258 26 diffusion diffusion NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 258 27 through through IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 258 28 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 258 29 cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 258 30 wall wall NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 258 31 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 258 32 which which WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 258 33 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 258 34 also also RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 258 35 supported support VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 258 36 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 258 37 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 258 38 finding finding NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 258 39 that that IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 258 40 thicker thick JJR cord-281188-0cql96hu 258 41 peptidoglycan peptidoglycan NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 258 42 reduces reduce VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 258 43 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 258 44 effect effect NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 258 45 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 258 46 vancomycin vancomycin NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 258 47 130 130 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 258 48 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 259 1 Consistently consistently RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 259 2 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 259 3 time time NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 259 4 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 259 5 kill kill NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 259 6 curves curve NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 259 7 show show VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 259 8 that that IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 259 9 varying vary VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 259 10 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 259 11 concentration concentration NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 259 12 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 259 13 vancomycin vancomycin NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 259 14 has have VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 259 15 no no DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 259 16 effect effect NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 259 17 on on IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 259 18 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 259 19 rate rate NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 259 20 or or CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 259 21 extent extent NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 259 22 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 259 23 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 259 24 killing kill VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 259 25 131 131 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 259 26 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 259 27 probably probably RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 259 28 owing owe VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 259 29 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 259 30 vancomycin vancomycin NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 259 31 clogging clogging NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 259 32 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 259 33 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 259 34 cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 259 35 wall wall NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 259 36 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 260 1 Independently independently RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 260 2 from from IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 260 3 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 260 4 membrane membrane NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 260 5 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 260 6 cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 260 7 wall wall NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 260 8 shearing shearing NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 260 9 effect effect NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 260 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 260 11 see see VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 260 12 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 260 13 section section NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 260 14 " " `` cord-281188-0cql96hu 260 15 β β NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 260 16 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 260 17 Lactam Lactam NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 260 18 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 260 19 " " '' cord-281188-0cql96hu 260 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 260 21 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 260 22 direct direct JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 260 23 membrane membrane NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 260 24 damage damage NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 260 25 can can MD cord-281188-0cql96hu 260 26 probably probably RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 260 27 be be VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 260 28 excluded exclude VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 260 29 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 260 30 as as IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 260 31 vancomycin vancomycin NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 260 32 does do VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 260 33 not not RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 260 34 act act VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 260 35 on on IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 260 36 protoplasts protoplast NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 260 37 or or CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 260 38 Mycoplasma Mycoplasma NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 260 39 spp spp NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 260 40 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 261 1 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 261 2 both both DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 261 3 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 261 4 which which WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 261 5 have have VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 261 6 no no DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 261 7 cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 261 8 wall wall NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 261 9 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 262 1 Superoxide superoxide NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 262 2 anions anion NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 262 3 might may MD cord-281188-0cql96hu 262 4 also also RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 262 5 be be VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 262 6 involved involve VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 262 7 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 262 8 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 262 9 bactericidal bactericidal JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 262 10 activity activity NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 262 11 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 262 12 vancomycin vancomycin NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 262 13 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 262 14 Enterococcus Enterococcus NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 262 15 spp spp NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 262 16 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 263 1 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 263 2 Staphylococcus Staphylococcus NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 263 3 spp spp NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 263 4 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 264 1 132 132 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 264 2 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 265 1 Sulfonamides sulfonamide NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 265 2 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 265 3 trimethoprim trimethoprim NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 265 4 are be VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 265 5 bacteriostatic bacteriostatic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 265 6 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 265 7 but but CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 265 8 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 265 9 combination combination NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 265 10 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 265 11 synergistic synergistic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 265 12 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 265 13 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 265 14 has have VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 265 15 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 265 16 strongly strongly RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 265 17 bactericidal bactericidal JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 265 18 effect effect NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 265 19 133 133 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 265 20 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 266 1 The the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 266 2 two two CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 266 3 drugs drug NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 266 4 inhibit inhibit VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 266 5 two two CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 266 6 sequential sequential JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 266 7 steps step NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 266 8 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 266 9 tetrahydrofolate tetrahydrofolate NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 266 10 synthesis synthesis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 266 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 266 12 required require VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 266 13 for for IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 266 14 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 266 15 synthesis synthesis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 266 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 266 17 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 266 18 but but CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 266 19 this this DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 266 20 can can MD cord-281188-0cql96hu 266 21 not not RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 266 22 explain explain VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 266 23 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 266 24 bactericidal bactericidal JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 266 25 synergism synergism NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 266 26 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 267 1 The the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 267 2 synergy synergy NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 267 3 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 267 4 more more RBR cord-281188-0cql96hu 267 5 likely likely JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 267 6 due due IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 267 7 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 267 8 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 267 9 disruption disruption NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 267 10 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 267 11 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 267 12 previously previously RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 267 13 unrecognized unrecognized JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 267 14 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 267 15 feedback feedback NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 267 16 loop loop NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 267 17 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 267 18 trimethoprim trimethoprim NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 267 19 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 267 20 which which WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 267 21 results result VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 267 22 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 267 23 cyclic cyclic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 267 24 mutual mutual JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 267 25 potentiation potentiation NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 267 26 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 267 27 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 267 28 effects effect NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 267 29 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 267 30 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 267 31 two two CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 267 32 drugs drug NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 267 33 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 267 34 leading lead VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 267 35 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 267 36 amplified amplify VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 267 37 depletion depletion NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 267 38 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 267 39 tetrahydrofolate tetrahydrofolate NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 267 40 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 267 41 an an DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 267 42 essential essential JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 267 43 cofactor cofactor NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 267 44 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 267 45 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 267 46 biosynthesis biosynthesis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 267 47 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 267 48 thymine thymine NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 267 49 127 127 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 267 50 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 267 51 134 134 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 267 52 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 268 1 However however RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 268 2 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 268 3 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 268 4 ultimate ultimate JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 268 5 mechanism mechanism NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 268 6 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 268 7 killing kill VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 268 8 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 268 9 thymine thymine NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 268 10 deficiency deficiency NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 268 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 268 12 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 268 13 classic classic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 268 14 ' ' `` cord-281188-0cql96hu 268 15 thymineless thymineless NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 268 16 killing killing NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 268 17 ' ' '' cord-281188-0cql96hu 268 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 268 19 remains remain VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 268 20 elusive elusive JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 268 21 ; ; : cord-281188-0cql96hu 268 22 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 268 23 deprivation deprivation NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 268 24 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 268 25 nutritional nutritional JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 268 26 requirements requirement NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 268 27 normally normally RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 268 28 has have VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 268 29 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 268 30 biostatic biostatic NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 268 31 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 268 32 but but CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 268 33 not not RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 268 34 lethal lethal JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 268 35 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 268 36 effect effect NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 268 37 135 135 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 268 38 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 268 39 136 136 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 268 40 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 269 1 Most most RBS cord-281188-0cql96hu 269 2 probably probably RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 269 3 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 269 4 thymine thymine JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 269 5 starvation starvation NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 269 6 promotes promote VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 269 7 cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 269 8 killing killing NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 269 9 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 269 10 ROS ROS NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 269 11 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 269 12 mediated mediate VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 269 13 DNA dna NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 269 14 damage damage NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 269 15 34 34 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 269 16 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 270 1 Surely surely RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 270 2 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 270 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-281188-0cql96hu 270 4 would would MD cord-281188-0cql96hu 270 5 all all RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 270 6 love love VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 270 7 to to TO cord-281188-0cql96hu 270 8 have have VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 270 9 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 270 10 unique unique JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 270 11 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 270 12 broadly broadly RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 270 13 supported support VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 270 14 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 270 15 for for IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 270 16 how how WRB cord-281188-0cql96hu 270 17 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 270 18 kill kill VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 270 19 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 270 20 ; ; : cord-281188-0cql96hu 270 21 this this DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 270 22 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 270 23 particularly particularly RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 270 24 so so RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 270 25 if if IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 270 26 we -PRON- PRP cord-281188-0cql96hu 270 27 were be VBD cord-281188-0cql96hu 270 28 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 270 29 investigators investigator NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 270 30 responsible responsible JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 270 31 for for IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 270 32 providing provide VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 270 33 that that DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 270 34 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 270 35 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 271 1 This this DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 271 2 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 271 3 not not RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 271 4 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 271 5 case case NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 271 6 ; ; : cord-281188-0cql96hu 271 7 there there EX cord-281188-0cql96hu 271 8 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 271 9 no no DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 271 10 a a FW cord-281188-0cql96hu 271 11 priori priori JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 271 12 reason reason NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 271 13 to to TO cord-281188-0cql96hu 271 14 expect expect VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 271 15 that that IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 271 16 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 271 17 same same JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 271 18 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 271 19 targeting target VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 271 20 different different JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 271 21 species specie NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 271 22 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 271 23 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 271 24 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 271 25 would would MD cord-281188-0cql96hu 271 26 reach reach VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 271 27 these these DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 271 28 ultimate ultimate JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 271 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 271 30 killing kill VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 271 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 271 32 effects effect NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 271 33 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 271 34 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 271 35 same same JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 271 36 processes process NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 271 37 under under IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 271 38 different different JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 271 39 growth growth NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 271 40 conditions condition NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 271 41 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 272 1 On on IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 272 2 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 272 3 other other JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 272 4 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 272 5 more more RBR cord-281188-0cql96hu 272 6 positive positive JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 272 7 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 272 8 side side NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 272 9 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 272 10 this this DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 272 11 Perspective perspective NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 272 12 suggests suggest VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 272 13 that that IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 272 14 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 272 15 with with IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 272 16 markedly markedly RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 272 17 different different JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 272 18 structures structure NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 272 19 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 272 20 targets target NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 272 21 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 272 22 effects effect NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 272 23 on on IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 272 24 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 272 25 structure structure NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 272 26 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 272 27 physiology physiology NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 272 28 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 272 29 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 272 30 have have VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 272 31 proximate proximate JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 272 32 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 272 33 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 272 34 action action NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 272 35 that that WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 272 36 converge converge VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 272 37 through through IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 272 38 different different JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 272 39 processes process NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 272 40 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 272 41 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 272 42 death death NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 272 43 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 272 44 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 272 45 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 272 46 physical physical JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 272 47 or or CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 272 48 genetic genetic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 272 49 destructuring destructuring NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 272 50 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 272 51 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 272 52 ultimate ultimate JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 272 53 effects effect NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 272 54 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 272 55 fig fig NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 272 56 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 272 57 3 3 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 272 58 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 272 59 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 273 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 273 2 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 273 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-281188-0cql96hu 273 4 believe believe VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 273 5 that that IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 273 6 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 273 7 links link NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 273 8 between between IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 273 9 proximate proximate JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 273 10 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 273 11 ultimate ultimate JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 273 12 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 273 13 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 273 14 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 273 15 bactericidal bactericidal JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 273 16 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 273 17 bacteriostatic bacteriostatic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 273 18 actions action NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 273 19 can can MD cord-281188-0cql96hu 273 20 be be VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 273 21 elucidated elucidate VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 273 22 for for IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 273 23 specific specific JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 273 24 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 273 25 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 273 26 different different JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 273 27 species specie NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 273 28 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 273 29 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 273 30 under under IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 273 31 different different JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 273 32 growth growth NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 273 33 conditions condition NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 273 34 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 274 1 A a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 274 2 multifactorial multifactorial JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 274 3 perspective perspective NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 274 4 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 274 5 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 274 6 killing killing NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 274 7 will will MD cord-281188-0cql96hu 274 8 be be VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 274 9 needed need VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 274 10 to to TO cord-281188-0cql96hu 274 11 fully fully RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 274 12 understand understand VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 274 13 how how WRB cord-281188-0cql96hu 274 14 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 274 15 effects effect NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 274 16 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 274 17 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 274 18 primary primary JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 274 19 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 274 20 action action NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 274 21 on on IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 274 22 targets target NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 274 23 can can MD cord-281188-0cql96hu 274 24 be be VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 274 25 modulated modulate VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 274 26 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 274 27 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 274 28 eventually eventually RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 274 29 amplified amplify VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 274 30 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 274 31 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 274 32 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 274 33 context context NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 274 34 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 274 35 complex complex JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 274 36 interactions interaction NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 274 37 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 274 38 changes change NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 274 39 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 274 40 cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 274 41 metabolism metabolism NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 274 42 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 274 43 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 274 44 general general JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 274 45 cellular cellular JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 274 46 responses response NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 274 47 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 274 48 including include VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 274 49 ROS ROS NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 274 50 production production NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 274 51 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 274 52 SOS SOS NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 274 53 induction induction NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 274 54 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 274 55 RpoS RpoS NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 274 56 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 274 57 effects effect NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 274 58 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 275 1 Certainly certainly RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 275 2 many many JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 275 3 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 275 4 these these DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 275 5 responses response NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 275 6 are be VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 275 7 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 275 8 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 275 9 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 275 10 environment environment NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 275 11 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 275 12 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 275 13 therefore therefore RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 275 14 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 275 15 bactericidal bactericidal JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 275 16 effect effect NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 275 17 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 275 18 expected expect VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 275 19 to to TO cord-281188-0cql96hu 275 20 differ differ VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 275 21 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 275 22 various various JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 275 23 circumstances circumstance NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 275 24 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 275 25 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 275 26 species specie NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 275 27 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 275 28 lifestyles lifestyle NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 275 29 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 276 1 A a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 276 2 wide wide JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 276 3 field field NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 276 4 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 276 5 research research NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 276 6 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 276 7 being be VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 276 8 opened open VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 276 9 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 277 1 But but CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 277 2 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 277 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-281188-0cql96hu 277 4 worth worth JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 277 5 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 277 6 effort effort NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 277 7 ? ? . cord-281188-0cql96hu 278 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-281188-0cql96hu 278 2 know know VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 278 3 that that IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 278 4 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 278 5 are be VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 278 6 killed kill VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 278 7 and/or and/or CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 278 8 prevented prevent VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 278 9 from from IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 278 10 replicating replicate VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 278 11 when when WRB cord-281188-0cql96hu 278 12 exposed expose VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 278 13 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 278 14 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 278 15 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 278 16 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 278 17 we -PRON- PRP cord-281188-0cql96hu 278 18 know know VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 278 19 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 278 20 great great JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 278 21 deal deal NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 278 22 about about IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 278 23 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 278 24 conditions condition NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 278 25 under under IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 278 26 which which WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 278 27 these these DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 278 28 drugs drug NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 278 29 have have VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 278 30 these these DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 278 31 bactericidal bactericidal JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 278 32 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 278 33 bacteriostatic bacteriostatic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 278 34 effects effect NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 278 35 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 279 1 Is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 279 2 this this DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 279 3 information information NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 279 4 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 279 5 which which WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 279 6 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 279 7 critical critical JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 279 8 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 279 9 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 279 10 clinical clinical JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 279 11 applications application NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 279 12 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 279 13 these these DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 279 14 drugs drug NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 279 15 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 279 16 not not RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 279 17 entirely entirely RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 279 18 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 279 19 ? ? . cord-281188-0cql96hu 280 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-281188-0cql96hu 280 2 suggest suggest VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 280 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-281188-0cql96hu 280 4 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 280 5 not not RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 280 6 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 281 1 Elucidating elucidate VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 281 2 how how WRB cord-281188-0cql96hu 281 3 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 281 4 when when WRB cord-281188-0cql96hu 281 5 different different JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 281 6 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 281 7 prevent prevent VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 281 8 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 281 9 replication replication NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 281 10 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 281 11 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 281 12 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 281 13 kill kill VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 281 14 them -PRON- PRP cord-281188-0cql96hu 281 15 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 281 16 not not RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 281 17 just just RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 281 18 an an DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 281 19 academic academic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 281 20 exercise exercise NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 281 21 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 282 1 This this DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 282 2 information information NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 282 3 will will MD cord-281188-0cql96hu 282 4 be be VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 282 5 useful useful JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 282 6 for for IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 282 7 developing develop VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 282 8 much much RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 282 9 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 282 10 needed need VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 282 11 new new JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 282 12 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 282 13 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 283 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-281188-0cql96hu 283 2 will will MD cord-281188-0cql96hu 283 3 also also RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 283 4 be be VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 283 5 helpful helpful JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 283 6 for for IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 283 7 designing design VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 283 8 protocols protocol NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 283 9 for for IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 283 10 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 283 11 administration administration NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 283 12 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 283 13 existing exist VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 283 14 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 283 15 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 283 16 combinations combination NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 283 17 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 283 18 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 283 19 that that WDT cord-281188-0cql96hu 283 20 are be VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 283 21 effective effective JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 283 22 clinically clinically RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 283 23 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 283 24 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 283 25 at at IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 283 26 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 283 27 same same JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 283 28 time time NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 283 29 minimize minimize VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 283 30 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 283 31 likelihood likelihood NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 283 32 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 283 33 emergence emergence NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 283 34 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 283 35 rise rise NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 283 36 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 283 37 resistance resistance NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 283 38 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 283 39 these these DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 283 40 drugs drug NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 283 41 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 283 42 target target NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 283 43 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 283 44 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 283 45 commensals commensal NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 283 46 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 283 47 disturbance disturbance NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 283 48 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 283 49 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 283 50 microbiota microbiota NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 283 51 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 284 1 Address address NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 284 2 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 284 3 pathology pathology NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 284 4 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 284 5 on on IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 284 6 chemiotherapy chemiotherapy NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 284 7 : : : cord-281188-0cql96hu 284 8 delivered deliver VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 284 9 before before IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 284 10 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 284 11 Seventeenth Seventeenth NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 284 12 International International NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 284 13 Congress Congress NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 284 14 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 284 15 Medicine Medicine NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 285 1 How how WRB cord-281188-0cql96hu 285 2 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 285 3 kill kill VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 285 4 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 285 5 : : : cord-281188-0cql96hu 285 6 new new JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 285 7 models model NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 285 8 needed need VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 285 9 ? ? . cord-281188-0cql96hu 286 1 A a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 286 2 numbers number NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 286 3 game game NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 286 4 : : : cord-281188-0cql96hu 286 5 ribosome ribosome NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 286 6 densities density NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 286 7 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 286 8 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 286 9 growth growth NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 286 10 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 286 11 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 286 12 antibiotic antibiotic RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 286 13 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 286 14 mediated mediate VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 286 15 stasis stasis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 286 16 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 286 17 death death NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 286 18 Cause cause NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 286 19 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 286 20 effect effect NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 286 21 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 286 22 biology biology NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 286 23 Cause cause NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 286 24 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 286 25 effect effect NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 286 26 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 286 27 biology biology NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 286 28 revisited revisit VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 286 29 : : : cord-281188-0cql96hu 286 30 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 286 31 Mayr Mayr NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 286 32 's 's POS cord-281188-0cql96hu 286 33 proximate proximate JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 286 34 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 286 35 ultimate ultimate JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 286 36 dichotomy dichotomy NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 286 37 still still RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 286 38 useful useful JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 286 39 ? ? . cord-281188-0cql96hu 287 1 Ernst Ernst NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 287 2 Mayr Mayr NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 287 3 's 's POS cord-281188-0cql96hu 287 4 ' ' `` cord-281188-0cql96hu 287 5 ultimate ultimate JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 287 6 / / SYM cord-281188-0cql96hu 287 7 proximate proximate JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 287 8 ' ' '' cord-281188-0cql96hu 287 9 distinction distinction NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 287 10 reconsidered reconsider VBD cord-281188-0cql96hu 287 11 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 287 12 reconstructed reconstruct VBD cord-281188-0cql96hu 287 13 The the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 287 14 Uniqueness uniqueness NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 287 15 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 287 16 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 287 17 Individual Individual NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 287 18 Mechanism Mechanism NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 287 19 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 287 20 disinfection disinfection NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 287 21 : : : cord-281188-0cql96hu 287 22 effect effect NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 287 23 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 287 24 chlorine chlorine NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 287 25 on on IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 287 26 cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 287 27 membrane membrane NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 287 28 functions function NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 287 29 Membrane membrane NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 287 30 damage damage NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 287 31 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 287 32 microbial microbial JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 287 33 inactivation inactivation NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 287 34 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 287 35 chlorine chlorine NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 287 36 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 287 37 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 287 38 absence absence NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 287 39 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 287 40 presence presence NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 287 41 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 287 42 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 287 43 chlorinedemanding chlorinedemanding NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 287 44 substrate substrate NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 287 45 Pharmacodynamic Pharmacodynamic NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 287 46 functions function NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 287 47 : : : cord-281188-0cql96hu 287 48 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 287 49 multiparameter multiparameter NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 287 50 approach approach NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 287 51 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 287 52 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 287 53 design design NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 287 54 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 287 55 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 287 56 treatment treatment NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 287 57 regimens regimen NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 287 58 Effects effect NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 287 59 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 287 60 extracts extract NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 287 61 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 287 62 western western JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 287 63 redcedar redcedar NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 287 64 heartwood heartwood NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 287 65 on on IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 287 66 certain certain JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 287 67 wood wood NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 287 68 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 287 69 decaying decay VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 287 70 fungi fungus NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 287 71 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 287 72 culture culture NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 288 1 The the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 288 2 world world NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 288 3 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 288 4 subinhibitory subinhibitory NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 288 5 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 288 6 concentrations concentration NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 288 7 Antibiotics Antibiotics NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 288 8 as as IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 288 9 intermicrobial intermicrobial JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 288 10 signaling signal VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 288 11 agents agent NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 288 12 instead instead RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 288 13 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 288 14 weapons weapon NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 289 1 Hormesis hormesis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 289 2 : : : cord-281188-0cql96hu 289 3 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 289 4 fundamental fundamental JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 289 5 concept concept NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 289 6 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 289 7 biology biology NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 289 8 Biological biological JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 289 9 stress stress NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 289 10 response response NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 289 11 terminology terminology NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 289 12 : : : cord-281188-0cql96hu 289 13 integrating integrate VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 289 14 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 289 15 concepts concept NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 289 16 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 289 17 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 289 18 response response NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 289 19 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 289 20 preconditioning preconditioning NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 289 21 stress stress NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 289 22 within within IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 289 23 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 289 24 hormetic hormetic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 289 25 dose dose NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 289 26 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 289 27 response response NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 289 28 framework framework NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 289 29 Staphylococcus Staphylococcus NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 289 30 aureus aureus NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 289 31 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 289 32 continuous continuous JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 289 33 culture culture NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 289 34 : : : cord-281188-0cql96hu 289 35 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 289 36 tool tool NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 289 37 for for IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 289 38 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 289 39 rational rational JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 289 40 design design NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 289 41 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 289 42 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 289 43 treatment treatment NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 289 44 protocols protocol NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 289 45 Treatment treatment NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 289 46 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 289 47 staphylococcal staphylococcal JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 289 48 infections infection NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 289 49 with with IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 289 50 penicillin penicillin NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 289 51 Definitions Definitions NNPS cord-281188-0cql96hu 289 52 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 289 53 guidelines guideline NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 289 54 for for IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 289 55 research research NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 289 56 on on IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 289 57 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 289 58 persistence persistence NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 289 59 Comparative comparative JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 289 60 effect effect NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 289 61 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 289 62 protein protein NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 289 63 binding bind VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 289 64 on on IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 289 65 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 289 66 killing killing NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 289 67 activities activity NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 289 68 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 289 69 teicoplanin teicoplanin NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 289 70 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 289 71 vancomycin vancomycin NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 290 1 The the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 290 2 porin porin NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 290 3 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 290 4 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 290 5 permeating permeate VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 290 6 antibiotic antibiotic NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 290 7 : : : cord-281188-0cql96hu 290 8 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 290 9 selective selective JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 290 10 diffusion diffusion NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 290 11 barrier barrier NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 290 12 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 290 13 Gram gram NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 290 14 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 290 15 negative negative JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 290 16 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 290 17 Multidrug Multidrug NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 290 18 efflux efflux NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 290 19 pumps pump NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 290 20 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 290 21 gram gram NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 290 22 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 290 23 negative negative JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 290 24 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 290 25 Efflux Efflux NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 290 26 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 290 27 mediated mediate VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 290 28 antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 290 29 resistance resistance NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 290 30 Drug drug NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 290 31 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 290 32 target target NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 290 33 binding binding NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 290 34 quantitatively quantitatively RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 290 35 predicts predict VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 290 36 optimal optimal JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 290 37 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 290 38 dose dose NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 290 39 levels level NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 290 40 Rifampicin Rifampicin NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 290 41 can can MD cord-281188-0cql96hu 290 42 induce induce VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 290 43 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 290 44 tolerance tolerance NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 290 45 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 290 46 mycobacteria mycobacterium NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 290 47 via via IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 290 48 paradoxical paradoxical JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 290 49 changes change NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 290 50 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 290 51 rpoB rpob ADD cord-281188-0cql96hu 290 52 transcription transcription NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 291 1 In in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 291 2 vivo vivo NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 291 3 potency potency NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 291 4 revisited revisit VBD cord-281188-0cql96hu 292 1 -keep -keep . cord-281188-0cql96hu 293 1 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 293 2 target target NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 293 3 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 293 4 sight sight NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 293 5 Blocking block VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 293 6 peptidoglycan peptidoglycan NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 293 7 recycling recycling NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 293 8 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 293 9 pseudomonas pseudomonas NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 293 10 aeruginosa aeruginosa NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 293 11 attenuates attenuate VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 293 12 intrinsic intrinsic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 293 13 resistance resistance NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 293 14 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 293 15 fosfomycin fosfomycin NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 293 16 SOS SOS NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 293 17 response response NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 293 18 induction induction NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 293 19 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 293 20 betalactams betalactam NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 293 21 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 293 22 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 293 23 defense defense NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 293 24 against against IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 293 25 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 293 26 lethality lethality NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 294 1 AmpC AmpC NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 294 2 beta beta NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 294 3 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 294 4 lactamases lactamase NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 294 5 Novel Novel NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 294 6 mechanism mechanism NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 294 7 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 294 8 beta beta NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 294 9 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 294 10 lactam lactam NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 294 11 resistance resistance NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 294 12 due due JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 294 13 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 294 14 bypass bypass NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 294 15 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 294 16 DD dd NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 294 17 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 294 18 transpeptidation transpeptidation NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 294 19 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 294 20 Enterococcus Enterococcus NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 294 21 faecium faecium NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 295 1 Massive massive JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 295 2 overproduction overproduction NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 295 3 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 295 4 dihydrofolate dihydrofolate NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 295 5 reductase reductase NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 295 6 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 295 7 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 295 8 as as IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 295 9 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 295 10 response response NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 295 11 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 295 12 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 295 13 use use NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 295 14 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 295 15 trimethoprim trimethoprim NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 295 16 Bactericidal Bactericidal NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 295 17 activities activity NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 295 18 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 295 19 five five CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 295 20 quinolones quinolone NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 295 21 for for IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 295 22 Escherichia escherichia NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 295 23 coli coli VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 295 24 strains strain NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 295 25 with with IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 295 26 mutations mutation NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 295 27 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 295 28 genes gene NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 295 29 encoding encode VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 295 30 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 295 31 SOS SOS NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 295 32 response response NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 295 33 or or CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 295 34 cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 295 35 division division NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 296 1 A a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 296 2 common common JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 296 3 mechanism mechanism NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 296 4 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 296 5 cellular cellular JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 296 6 death death NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 296 7 induced induce VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 296 8 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 296 9 bactericidal bactericidal JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 296 10 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 296 11 SOS SOS NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 296 12 response response NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 296 13 induces induce VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 296 14 persistence persistence NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 296 15 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 296 16 fluoroquinolones fluoroquinolone NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 296 17 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 296 18 Escherichia Escherichia NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 296 19 coli coli VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 296 20 Post post JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 296 21 - - JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 296 22 stress stress JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 296 23 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 296 24 cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 296 25 death death NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 296 26 mediated mediate VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 296 27 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 296 28 reactive reactive JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 296 29 oxygen oxygen NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 296 30 species specie NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 296 31 Antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 296 32 killing killing NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 296 33 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 296 34 diversely diversely RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 296 35 generated generate VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 296 36 populations population NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 296 37 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 296 38 nonreplicating nonreplicate VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 296 39 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 296 40 For for IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 296 41 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 296 42 greater great JJR cord-281188-0cql96hu 296 43 good good NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 296 44 : : : cord-281188-0cql96hu 296 45 programmed program VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 296 46 cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 296 47 death death NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 296 48 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 296 49 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 296 50 communities community NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 297 1 The the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 297 2 rate rate NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 297 3 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 297 4 killing killing NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 297 5 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 297 6 Escherichia Escherichia NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 297 7 coli coli NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 297 8 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 297 9 beta beta NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 297 10 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 297 11 lactam lactam NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 297 12 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 297 13 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 297 14 strictly strictly RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 297 15 proportional proportional JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 297 16 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 297 17 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 297 18 rate rate NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 297 19 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 297 20 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 297 21 growth growth NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 297 22 Kinetics kinetic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 297 23 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 297 24 antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 297 25 activity activity NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 297 26 Mechanisms Mechanisms NNPS cord-281188-0cql96hu 297 27 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 297 28 antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 297 29 action action NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 297 30 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 297 31 antiseptics antiseptic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 297 32 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 297 33 disinfectants disinfectant NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 297 34 : : : cord-281188-0cql96hu 297 35 an an DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 297 36 increasingly increasingly RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 297 37 important important JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 297 38 area area NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 297 39 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 297 40 investigation investigation NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 297 41 Bacterial bacterial JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 297 42 target target NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 297 43 sites site NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 297 44 for for IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 297 45 biocide biocide NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 297 46 action action NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 297 47 Antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 297 48 combinations combination NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 297 49 : : : cord-281188-0cql96hu 297 50 should should MD cord-281188-0cql96hu 297 51 they -PRON- PRP cord-281188-0cql96hu 297 52 be be VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 297 53 tested test VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 297 54 ? ? . cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 1 Synergy synergy NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 2 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 3 order order VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 4 effects effect NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 5 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 6 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 7 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 8 phages phage NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 9 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 10 killing kill VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 11 pseudomonas pseudomonas NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 12 aeruginosa aeruginosa NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 13 biofilms biofilms NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 14 Adjunct Adjunct NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 15 phage phage NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 16 treatment treatment NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 17 enhances enhance VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 18 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 19 effectiveness effectiveness NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 20 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 21 low low JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 22 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 23 concentration concentration NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 24 against against IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 25 Staphylococcus Staphylococcus NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 26 aureus aureus NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 27 biofilms biofilms VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 28 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 29 vitro vitro FW cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 30 Bactericidal bactericidal JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 31 index index NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 32 : : : cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 33 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 34 new new JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 35 way way NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 36 to to TO cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 37 assess assess VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 38 quinolone quinolone NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 39 bactericidal bactericidal JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 40 activity activity NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 41 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 42 vitro vitro FW cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 43 Superior superior JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 44 bactericidal bactericidal JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 45 activity activity NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 46 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 47 N n CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 48 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 49 bromine bromine NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 50 compounds compound NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 51 compared compare VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 52 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 53 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 54 N n CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 55 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 56 chlorine chlorine NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 57 analogues analogue NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 58 can can MD cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 59 be be VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 60 reversed reverse VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 61 under under IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 62 protein protein NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 63 load load NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 64 Methods method NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 65 for for IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 66 determining determine VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 67 bactericidal bactericidal JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 68 activity activity NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 69 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 70 antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 71 agents agent NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 72 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 73 approved approve VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 74 guideline guideline NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 75 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 76 CLSI CLSI NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 77 Antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 78 efficacy efficacy NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 79 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 80 context context NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 81 matters matter VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 82 Molecular molecular JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 83 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 84 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 85 membrane membrane NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 86 targeting target VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 87 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 88 Bacterial bacterial JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 89 cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 90 disruption disruption NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 91 : : : cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 92 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 93 key key JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 94 unit unit NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 95 operation operation NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 96 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 97 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 98 recovery recovery NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 99 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 100 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 101 products product NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 102 Inhibition inhibition NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 103 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 104 Destruction destruction NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 105 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 106 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 107 Microbial Microbial NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 108 Cell Cell NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 109 Choline Choline NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 110 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 111 containing contain VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 112 teichoic teichoic NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 113 acid acid NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 114 as as IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 115 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 116 structural structural JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 117 component component NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 118 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 119 pneumococcal pneumococcal JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 120 cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 121 www.nature.com/nrmicro www.nature.com/nrmicro NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 122 wall wall NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 123 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 124 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 125 role role NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 126 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 127 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 128 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 129 lysis lysis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 130 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 131 an an DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 132 autolytic autolytic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 298 133 enzyme enzyme NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 299 1 The the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 299 2 molecular molecular JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 299 3 characterization characterization NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 299 4 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 299 5 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 299 6 first first JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 299 7 autolytic autolytic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 299 8 lysozyme lysozyme NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 299 9 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 299 10 Streptococcus Streptococcus NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 299 11 pneumoniae pneumoniae NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 299 12 reveals reveal VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 299 13 evolutionary evolutionary JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 299 14 mobile mobile JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 299 15 domains domain NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 299 16 Triggering trigger VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 299 17 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 299 18 autolytic autolytic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 299 19 cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 299 20 wall wall NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 299 21 degradation degradation NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 299 22 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 299 23 Escherichia Escherichia NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 299 24 coli coli NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 299 25 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 299 26 beta beta NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 299 27 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 299 28 lactam lactam NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 299 29 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 299 30 Structural structural JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 299 31 basis basis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 299 32 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 299 33 peptidoglycan peptidoglycan JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 299 34 endopeptidase endopeptidase NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 299 35 regulation regulation NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 299 36 D D NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 299 37 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 299 38 Alanine alanine JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 299 39 deprivation deprivation NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 299 40 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 299 41 Bacillus bacillus NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 299 42 subtilis subtili NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 300 1 teichoic teichoic NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 300 2 acids acids NNPS cord-281188-0cql96hu 300 3 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 300 4 without without IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 300 5 effect effect NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 300 6 on on IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 300 7 cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 300 8 growth growth NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 300 9 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 300 10 morphology morphology NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 300 11 but but CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 300 12 affects affect VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 300 13 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 300 14 autolytic autolytic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 300 15 activity activity NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 301 1 The the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 301 2 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 301 3 cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 301 4 envelope envelope NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 302 1 A a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 302 2 switch switch NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 302 3 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 302 4 surface surface NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 302 5 polymer polymer NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 302 6 biogenesis biogenesis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 302 7 triggers trigger VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 302 8 growth growth NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 302 9 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 302 10 phase phase NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 302 11 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 302 12 dependent dependent JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 302 13 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 302 14 antibiotic antibiotic RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 302 15 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 302 16 induced induce VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 302 17 bacteriolysis bacteriolysis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 303 1 When when WRB cord-281188-0cql96hu 303 2 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 303 3 how how WRB cord-281188-0cql96hu 303 4 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 303 5 why why WRB cord-281188-0cql96hu 303 6 ? ? . cord-281188-0cql96hu 304 1 Regulated regulate VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 304 2 proteolysis proteolysis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 304 3 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 304 4 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 304 5 essential essential JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 304 6 FtsH FtsH NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 304 7 protease protease NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 304 8 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 304 9 Escherichia Escherichia NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 304 10 coli coli NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 304 11 Phosphatidylglycerol Phosphatidylglycerol NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 304 12 homeostasis homeostasis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 304 13 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 304 14 glycerol glycerol NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 304 15 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 304 16 phosphate phosphate NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 304 17 auxotrophs auxotrophs NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 304 18 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 304 19 Staphylococcus Staphylococcus NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 304 20 aureus aureus NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 305 1 The the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 305 2 Escherichia Escherichia NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 305 3 coli coli NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 305 4 phospholipase phospholipase NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 305 5 PldA PldA NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 305 6 regulates regulate VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 305 7 outer outer JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 305 8 membrane membrane NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 305 9 homeostasis homeostasis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 305 10 via via IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 305 11 lipid lipid NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 305 12 signaling signal VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 305 13 Distinct distinct JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 305 14 single single JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 305 15 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 305 16 cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 305 17 morphological morphological JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 305 18 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 305 19 under under IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 305 20 beta beta NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 305 21 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 305 22 lactam lactam NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 305 23 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 305 24 Intricate intricate JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 305 25 crosstalk crosstalk NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 305 26 between between IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 305 27 lipopolysaccharide lipopolysaccharide NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 305 28 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 305 29 phospholipid phospholipid NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 305 30 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 305 31 fatty fatty JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 305 32 acid acid NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 305 33 metabolism metabolism NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 305 34 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 305 35 Escherichia Escherichia NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 305 36 coli coli NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 306 1 modulates modulate VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 306 2 proteolysis proteolysis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 306 3 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 306 4 LpxC LpxC NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 306 5 Analysis Analysis NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 306 6 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 306 7 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 306 8 sodium sodium NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 306 9 dodecyl dodecyl NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 306 10 sulfate sulfate NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 306 11 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 306 12 stable stable JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 306 13 peptidoglycan peptidoglycan NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 306 14 autolysins autolysin NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 306 15 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 306 16 select select JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 306 17 gram gram JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 306 18 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 306 19 negative negative JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 306 20 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 306 21 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 306 22 using use VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 306 23 renaturing renature VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 306 24 polyacrylamide polyacrylamide NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 306 25 gel gel NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 306 26 electrophoresis electrophoresis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 306 27 Peptidoglycan peptidoglycan JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 306 28 hydrolases hydrolase NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 306 29 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 306 30 Bacterial bacterial JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 306 31 peptidoglycan peptidoglycan NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 306 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 306 33 murein murein NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 306 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 306 35 hydrolases hydrolase NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 1 The the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 2 bactericidal bactericidal JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 3 action action NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 4 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 5 streptomycin streptomycin NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 6 : : : cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 7 membrane membrane NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 8 permeabilization permeabilization NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 9 caused cause VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 10 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 11 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 12 insertion insertion NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 13 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 14 mistranslated mistranslate VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 15 proteins protein NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 16 into into IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 17 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 18 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 19 membrane membrane NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 20 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 21 Escherichia Escherichia NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 22 coli coli NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 23 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 24 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 25 caging caging NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 26 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 27 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 28 antibiotic antibiotic NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 29 inside inside IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 30 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 31 cells cell NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 32 due due JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 33 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 34 degradation degradation NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 35 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 36 these these DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 37 proteins protein NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 38 Mistranslation mistranslation NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 39 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 40 membrane membrane NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 41 proteins protein NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 42 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 43 two two CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 44 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 45 component component NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 46 system system NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 47 activation activation NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 48 trigger trigger NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 49 antibiotic antibiotic NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 50 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 51 mediated mediate VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 52 cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 53 death death NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 54 Quality Quality NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 55 control control NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 56 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 57 cytoplasmic cytoplasmic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 58 membrane membrane NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 59 proteins protein NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 60 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 61 Escherichia Escherichia NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 62 coli coli NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 63 ClpP ClpP NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 64 protease protease NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 65 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 66 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 67 promising promising JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 68 antimicrobial antimicrobial NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 69 target target NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 70 Dysregulation Dysregulation NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 71 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 72 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 73 proteolytic proteolytic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 74 machinery machinery NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 75 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 76 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 77 new new JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 78 class class NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 79 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 80 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 81 Not not RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 82 quite quite RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 83 dead dead JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 84 enough enough RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 85 : : : cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 86 on on IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 87 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 88 life life NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 89 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 90 culturability culturability NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 91 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 92 senescence senescence NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 93 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 94 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 95 death death NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 96 Oxidative oxidative JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 97 stress stress NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 98 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 99 protein protein NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 100 damage damage NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 101 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 102 repair repair NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 103 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 104 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 105 Requirement Requirement NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 106 for for IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 107 protein protein NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 108 synthesis synthesis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 109 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 110 rec rec NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 111 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 112 dependent dependent JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 113 repair repair NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 114 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 115 deoxyribonucleic deoxyribonucleic NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 116 acid acid NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 117 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 118 Escherichia Escherichia NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 119 coli coli NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 120 after after IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 121 ultraviolet ultraviolet NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 122 or or CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 123 X x NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 124 irradiation irradiation NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 125 Quinolone Quinolone NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 126 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 127 mediated mediate VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 128 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 129 death death NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 130 Gyrase Gyrase NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 131 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 132 induce induce VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 133 an an DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 134 oxidative oxidative JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 135 damage damage NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 136 cellular cellular JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 137 death death NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 138 pathway pathway NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 139 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 140 Escherichia Escherichia NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 141 coli coli VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 142 Crystal Crystal NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 143 structure structure NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 144 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 145 RecBCD RecBCD NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 146 enzyme enzyme NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 147 reveals reveal VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 148 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 149 machine machine NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 150 for for IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 151 processing process VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 152 DNA dna NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 307 153 breaks break NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 308 1 Oxidation oxidation NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 308 2 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 308 3 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 308 4 guanine guanine NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 308 5 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 308 6 pool pool NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 308 7 underlies underlie VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 308 8 cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 308 9 death death NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 308 10 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 308 11 bactericidal bactericidal JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 308 12 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 308 13 Exploring explore VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 308 14 synergy synergy NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 308 15 between between IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 308 16 classic classic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 308 17 mutagens mutagen NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 308 18 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 308 19 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 308 20 to to TO cord-281188-0cql96hu 308 21 examine examine VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 308 22 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 308 23 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 308 24 synergy synergy NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 308 25 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 308 26 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 308 27 action action NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 308 28 Antagonism antagonism NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 308 29 between between IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 308 30 bacteriostatic bacteriostatic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 308 31 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 308 32 bactericidal bactericidal JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 308 33 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 309 1 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 309 2 prevalent prevalent JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 309 3 Chromosomal chromosomal JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 309 4 fragmentation fragmentation NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 309 5 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 309 6 dUTPase dutpase JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 309 7 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 309 8 deficient deficient JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 309 9 mutants mutant NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 309 10 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 309 11 Escherichia Escherichia NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 309 12 coli coli NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 309 13 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 309 14 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-281188-0cql96hu 309 15 recombinational recombinational JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 309 16 repair repair NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 309 17 Nutritional nutritional JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 309 18 conditions condition NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 309 19 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 309 20 oxygen oxygen NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 309 21 concentration concentration NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 310 1 affect affect VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 310 2 spontaneous spontaneous JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 310 3 occurrence occurrence NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 310 4 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 310 5 homologous homologous JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 310 6 recombination recombination NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 310 7 events event NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 310 8 but but CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 310 9 not not RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 310 10 spontaneous spontaneous JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 310 11 mutagenesis mutagenesis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 310 12 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 310 13 Escherichia Escherichia NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 310 14 coli coli NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 310 15 Bacterial bacterial JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 310 16 programmed program VBD cord-281188-0cql96hu 310 17 cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 310 18 death death NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 310 19 : : : cord-281188-0cql96hu 310 20 making make VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 310 21 sense sense NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 310 22 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 310 23 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 310 24 paradox paradox NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 310 25 Quantifying quantify VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 310 26 absolute absolute JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 310 27 protein protein NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 310 28 synthesis synthesis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 310 29 rates rate NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 310 30 reveals reveal VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 310 31 principles principle NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 310 32 underlying underlie VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 310 33 allocation allocation NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 310 34 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 310 35 cellular cellular JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 310 36 resources resource NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 310 37 Markerless Markerless NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 310 38 Escherichia Escherichia NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 310 39 coli coli NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 310 40 rrn rrn VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 310 41 deletion deletion NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 310 42 strains strain NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 310 43 for for IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 310 44 genetic genetic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 310 45 determination determination NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 310 46 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 310 47 ribosomal ribosomal JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 310 48 binding binding NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 310 49 sites site NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 311 1 A. a. NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 311 2 damage damage NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 311 3 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 311 4 hydrogen hydrogen NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 311 5 peroxide peroxide NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 311 6 through through IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 311 7 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 311 8 Fenton Fenton NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 311 9 reaction reaction NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 311 10 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 311 11 vivo vivo NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 311 12 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 311 13 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 311 14 vitro vitro FW cord-281188-0cql96hu 311 15 Fe Fe NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 311 16 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 311 17 S S NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 311 18 cluster cluster NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 311 19 biosynthesis biosynthesis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 311 20 controls control NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 311 21 uptake uptake NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 311 22 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 311 23 aminoglycosides aminoglycoside NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 311 24 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 311 25 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 311 26 ROS ROS NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 311 27 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 311 28 less less JJR cord-281188-0cql96hu 311 29 death death NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 311 30 pathway pathway NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 311 31 Cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 311 32 death death NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 311 33 from from IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 311 34 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 311 35 without without IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 311 36 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 311 37 involvement involvement NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 311 38 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 311 39 reactive reactive JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 311 40 oxygen oxygen NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 311 41 species specie NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 311 42 Killing kill VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 311 43 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 311 44 bactericidal bactericidal JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 311 45 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 311 46 does do VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 311 47 not not RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 311 48 depend depend VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 311 49 on on IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 311 50 reactive reactive JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 311 51 oxygen oxygen NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 311 52 species specie NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 1 Antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 2 induce induce VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 3 redox redox NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 4 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 5 related relate VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 6 physiological physiological JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 7 alterations alteration NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 8 as as IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 9 part part NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 10 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 11 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 12 lethality lethality NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 13 Unraveling unravel VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 14 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 15 physiological physiological JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 16 complexities complexity NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 17 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 18 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 19 lethality lethality NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 20 Mechanism mechanism NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 21 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 22 bactericidal bactericidal JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 23 action action NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 24 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 25 aminoglycosides aminoglycoside NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 26 Kinetics Kinetics NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 27 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 28 bactericidal bactericidal JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 29 activity activity NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 30 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 31 aminoglycosides aminoglycoside NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 32 during during IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 33 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 34 dilution dilution NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 35 Mistranslation mistranslation NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 36 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 37 genetic genetic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 38 variability variability NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 39 : : : cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 40 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 41 effect effect NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 42 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 43 streptomycin streptomycin NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 44 Roles role NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 45 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 46 specific specific JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 47 aminoglycoside aminoglycoside JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 48 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 49 ribosome ribosome NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 50 interactions interaction NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 51 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 52 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 53 inhibition inhibition NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 54 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 55 translation translation NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 56 armA armA . cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 57 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 58 aminoglycoside aminoglycoside JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 59 resistance resistance NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 60 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 61 Escherichia Escherichia NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 62 coli coli VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 63 Comparative comparative JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 64 activity activity NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 65 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 66 ceftriaxone ceftriaxone NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 67 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 68 ciprofloxacin ciprofloxacin NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 69 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 70 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 71 gentamicin gentamicin NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 72 as as IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 73 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 74 function function NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 75 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 76 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 77 growth growth NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 78 rate rate NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 79 probed probe VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 80 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 81 escherichia escherichia NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 82 coli coli NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 83 chromosome chromosome NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 84 replication replication NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 85 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 86 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 87 mouse mouse NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 88 peritonitis peritonitis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 89 model model NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 90 Bacterial bacterial JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 91 uptake uptake NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 92 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 93 aminoglycoside aminoglycoside JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 94 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 95 Aminoglycoside Aminoglycoside NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 96 modifying modify VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 97 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 98 Binding Binding NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 99 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 100 polycationic polycationic NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 101 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 102 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 103 polyamines polyamine NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 104 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 105 lipopolysaccharides lipopolysaccharides NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 106 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 107 Pseudomonas Pseudomonas NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 108 aeruginosa aeruginosa NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 109 Surface Surface NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 110 action action NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 111 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 112 gentamicin gentamicin NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 113 on on IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 114 Pseudomonas Pseudomonas NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 312 115 aeruginosa aeruginosa NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 1 The the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 2 sequence sequence NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 3 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 4 some some DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 5 effects effect NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 6 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 7 streptomycin streptomycin NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 8 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 9 Escherichia Escherichia NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 10 Coli Coli NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 11 Alarmone Alarmone NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 12 Ap4A Ap4A NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 13 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 14 elevated elevate VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 15 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 16 aminoglycoside aminoglycoside JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 17 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 18 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 19 enhances enhance VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 20 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 21 bactericidal bactericidal JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 22 activity activity NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 23 Roles role NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 24 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 25 ribosomal ribosomal JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 26 binding binding NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 27 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 28 membrane membrane NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 29 potential potential NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 30 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 31 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 32 electron electron NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 33 transport transport NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 34 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 35 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 36 uptake uptake NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 37 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 38 streptomycin streptomycin NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 39 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 40 gentamicin gentamicin NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 41 Mechanisms Mechanisms NNPS cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 42 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 43 action action NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 44 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 45 antimicrobials antimicrobial NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 46 : : : cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 47 focus focus VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 48 on on IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 49 fluoroquinolones fluoroquinolone NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 50 Fluoroquinolone Fluoroquinolone NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 51 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 52 gyrase gyrase NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 53 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 54 DNA dna NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 55 complexes complex NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 56 : : : cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 57 two two CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 58 modes mode NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 59 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 60 drug drug NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 61 binding bind VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 62 Relationship relationship NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 63 between between IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 64 Escherichia Escherichia NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 65 coli coli VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 66 growth growth NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 67 rate rate NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 68 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 69 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 70 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 71 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 72 ciprofloxacin ciprofloxacin NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 73 Effects effect NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 74 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 75 rifampicin rifampicin NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 76 on on IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 77 synthesis synthesis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 78 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 79 functional functional JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 80 activity activity NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 81 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 82 DNA dna NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 83 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 84 dependent dependent JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 85 RNA RNA NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 86 polymerase polymerase NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 87 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 88 Escherichia Escherichia NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 89 coli coli VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 90 Concentration concentration NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 91 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 92 dependent dependent JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 93 Mycobacterium Mycobacterium NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 94 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 95 killing killing NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 96 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 97 prevention prevention NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 98 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 99 resistance resistance NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 100 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 313 101 rifampin rifampin NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 314 1 Could Could MD cord-281188-0cql96hu 314 2 high high JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 314 3 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 314 4 concentration concentration NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 314 5 rifampicin rifampicin NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 314 6 kill kill VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 314 7 rifampicin rifampicin NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 314 8 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 314 9 resistant resistant JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 314 10 M. M. NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 314 11 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 314 12 ? ? . cord-281188-0cql96hu 315 1 Rifampicin Rifampicin NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 315 2 MIC MIC NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 315 3 test test NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 315 4 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 315 5 rifampicin rifampicin NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 315 6 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 315 7 resistant resistant JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 315 8 isolates isolate NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 315 9 from from IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 315 10 patients patient NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 315 11 with with IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 315 12 osteoarticular osteoarticular NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 315 13 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 316 1 A a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 316 2 NusE NusE NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 316 3 : : : cord-281188-0cql96hu 317 1 NusG NusG NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 317 2 complex complex JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 317 3 links link NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 317 4 transcription transcription NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 317 5 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 317 6 translation translation NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 317 7 Cooperation Cooperation NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 317 8 between between IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 317 9 translating translate VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 317 10 ribosomes ribosome NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 317 11 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 317 12 RNA RNA NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 317 13 polymerase polymerase NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 317 14 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 317 15 transcription transcription NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 317 16 elongation elongation NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 317 17 MazFmediated mazfmediate VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 317 18 cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 317 19 death death NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 317 20 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 317 21 Escherichia Escherichia NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 317 22 coli coli NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 317 23 : : : cord-281188-0cql96hu 317 24 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 317 25 point point NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 317 26 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 317 27 no no DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 317 28 return return NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 317 29 Escherichia Escherichia NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 317 30 coli coli NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 318 1 MazF MazF NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 318 2 leads lead VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 318 3 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 318 4 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 318 5 simultaneous simultaneous JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 318 6 selective selective JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 318 7 synthesis synthesis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 318 8 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 318 9 both both DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 318 10 " " `` cord-281188-0cql96hu 318 11 death death NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 318 12 proteins protein NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 318 13 " " '' cord-281188-0cql96hu 318 14 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 318 15 " " `` cord-281188-0cql96hu 318 16 survival survival NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 318 17 proteins protein NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 319 1 Rifamycin Rifamycin NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 319 2 action action NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 319 3 on on IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 319 4 RNA RNA NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 319 5 polymerase polymerase NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 319 6 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 319 7 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 319 8 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 319 9 tolerant tolerant JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 319 10 Mycobacterium Mycobacterium NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 319 11 tuberculosis tuberculosis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 319 12 results result VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 319 13 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 319 14 differentially differentially RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 319 15 detectable detectable JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 319 16 populations population NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 320 1 Selective selective JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 320 2 protein protein NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 320 3 synthesis synthesis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 320 4 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 320 5 ribosomes ribosome NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 320 6 with with IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 320 7 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 320 8 drugobstructed drugobstructe VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 320 9 exit exit NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 320 10 tunnel tunnel NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 320 11 Inhibition Inhibition NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 320 12 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 320 13 RNA RNA NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 320 14 polymerase polymerase NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 320 15 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 320 16 rifampicin rifampicin NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 320 17 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 320 18 rifamycin rifamycin NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 320 19 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 320 20 like like JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 320 21 molecules molecule NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 320 22 Mechanism Mechanism NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 320 23 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 320 24 action action NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 320 25 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 320 26 penicillins penicillin NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 320 27 : : : cord-281188-0cql96hu 321 1 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 321 2 proposal proposal NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 321 3 based base VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 321 4 on on IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 321 5 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-281188-0cql96hu 321 6 structural structural JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 321 7 similarity similarity NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 321 8 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 321 9 acyl acyl NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 321 10 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 321 11 D d NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 321 12 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 321 13 alanyl alanyl NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 321 14 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 321 15 D d NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 321 16 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 321 17 alanine alanine JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 321 18 Rapid rapid JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 321 19 beta beta NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 321 20 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 321 21 lactam lactam NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 321 22 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 321 23 induced induce VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 321 24 lysis lysis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 321 25 requires require VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 321 26 successful successful JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 321 27 assembly assembly NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 321 28 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 321 29 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 321 30 cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 321 31 division division NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 321 32 machinery machinery NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 321 33 Robust robust JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 321 34 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 321 35 linear linear JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 321 36 correlations correlation NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 321 37 between between IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 321 38 growth growth NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 321 39 rates rate NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 321 40 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 321 41 beta beta NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 321 42 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 321 43 lactam lactam NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 321 44 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 321 45 mediated mediate VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 321 46 lysis lysis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 321 47 rates rate NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 322 1 The the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 322 2 mechanism mechanism NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 322 3 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 322 4 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 322 5 irreversible irreversible JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 322 6 antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 322 7 effects effect NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 322 8 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 322 9 penicillins penicillin NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 322 10 : : : cord-281188-0cql96hu 322 11 how how WRB cord-281188-0cql96hu 322 12 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 322 13 betalactam betalactam NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 322 14 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 322 15 kill kill VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 322 16 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 322 17 lyse lyse VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 322 18 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 322 19 Beta beta NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 322 20 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 322 21 lactam lactam NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 322 22 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 322 23 induce induce VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 322 24 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 322 25 lethal lethal JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 322 26 malfunctioning malfunctioning NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 322 27 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 322 28 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 322 29 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 322 30 cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 322 31 wall wall NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 322 32 synthesis synthesis NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 322 33 machinery machinery NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 322 34 Excess Excess NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 322 35 membrane membrane NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 322 36 synthesis synthesis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 322 37 drives drive VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 322 38 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 322 39 primitive primitive JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 322 40 mode mode NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 322 41 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 322 42 cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 322 43 proliferation proliferation NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 322 44 Evolution evolution NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 322 45 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 322 46 cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 322 47 division division NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 322 48 : : : cord-281188-0cql96hu 322 49 from from IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 322 50 shear shear NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 322 51 mechanics mechanic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 322 52 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 322 53 complex complex JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 322 54 molecular molecular JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 322 55 machineries machinery NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 322 56 Structural structural JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 322 57 basis basis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 322 58 for for IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 322 59 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 322 60 coordination coordination NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 322 61 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 322 62 cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 322 63 division division NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 322 64 with with IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 322 65 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 322 66 synthesis synthesis NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 322 67 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 322 68 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 322 69 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 322 70 cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 322 71 envelope envelope NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 323 1 Mutual mutual JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 323 2 potentiation potentiation NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 323 3 drives drive VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 323 4 synergy synergy NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 323 5 between between IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 323 6 trimethoprim trimethoprim NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 323 7 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 323 8 sulfamethoxazole sulfamethoxazole NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 323 9 Glycopeptide Glycopeptide NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 323 10 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 323 11 : : : cord-281188-0cql96hu 323 12 from from IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 323 13 conventional conventional JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 323 14 molecules molecule NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 323 15 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 323 16 new new JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 323 17 derivatives derivative NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 323 18 Lack lack NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 323 19 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 323 20 bactericidal bactericidal JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 323 21 antagonism antagonism NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 323 22 or or CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 323 23 synergism synergism NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 323 24 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 323 25 vitro vitro FW cord-281188-0cql96hu 323 26 between between IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 323 27 oxacillin oxacillin NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 323 28 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 323 29 vancomycin vancomycin NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 323 30 against against IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 323 31 methicillinsusceptible methicillinsusceptible JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 323 32 strains strain NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 323 33 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 323 34 Staphylococcus Staphylococcus NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 323 35 aureus aureus NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 324 1 Novel novel JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 324 2 mechanism mechanism NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 324 3 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 324 4 antibiotic antibiotic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 324 5 resistance resistance NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 324 6 originating originate VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 324 7 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 324 8 vancomycin vancomycin NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 324 9 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 324 10 intermediate intermediate JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 324 11 Staphylococcus Staphylococcus NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 324 12 aureus aureus NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 325 1 The the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 325 2 concentration concentration NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 325 3 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 325 4 independent independent JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 325 5 effect effect NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 325 6 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 325 7 monoexponential monoexponential JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 325 8 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 325 9 biexponential biexponential JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 325 10 decay decay NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 325 11 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 325 12 vancomycin vancomycin NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 325 13 concentrations concentration NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 325 14 on on IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 325 15 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 325 16 killing killing NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 325 17 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 325 18 Staphylococcus Staphylococcus NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 325 19 aureus aureus NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 325 20 under under IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 325 21 aerobic aerobic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 325 22 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 325 23 anaerobic anaerobic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 325 24 conditions condition NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 325 25 Analysis Analysis NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 325 26 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 325 27 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 325 28 tolerance tolerance NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 325 29 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 325 30 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 325 31 enterococci enterococci NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 325 32 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 325 33 Staphylococcus Staphylococcus NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 325 34 aureus aureus NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 325 35 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 325 36 cell cell NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 325 37 wall wall NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 325 38 active active JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 325 39 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 325 40 Bactericidal bactericidal JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 325 41 activity activity NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 325 42 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 325 43 trimethoprim trimethoprim NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 325 44 alone alone RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 325 45 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 325 46 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 325 47 combination combination NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 325 48 with with IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 325 49 sulfamethoxazole sulfamethoxazole NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 325 50 on on IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 325 51 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 325 52 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 325 53 resistant resistant JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 325 54 Escherichia Escherichia NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 325 55 coli coli VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 325 56 K-12 K-12 NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 325 57 Nature Nature NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 325 58 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 325 59 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 325 60 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 325 61 action action NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 325 62 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 325 63 sulfonamides sulfonamide NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 325 64 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 325 65 trimethoprim trimethoprim NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 325 66 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 325 67 alone alone JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 325 68 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 325 69 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 325 70 combination combination NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 325 71 Thymine thymine NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 325 72 metabolism metabolism NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 325 73 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 325 74 thymineless thymineless NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 325 75 death death NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 325 76 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 325 77 prokaryotes prokaryote NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 325 78 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 325 79 eukaryotes eukaryote NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 326 1 Thymineless thymineless JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 326 2 death death NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 326 3 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 326 4 Escherichia Escherichia NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 326 5 coli coli NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 326 6 is be VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 326 7 unaffected unaffected JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 326 8 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 326 9 chromosomal chromosomal JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 326 10 replication replication NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 326 11 complexity complexity NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 327 1 The the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 327 2 authors author NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 327 3 are be VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 327 4 grateful grateful JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 327 5 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 327 6 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-281188-0cql96hu 327 7 awesome awesome JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 327 8 wives wife NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 327 9 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 327 10 Ros Ros NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 327 11 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 327 12 Adriana Adriana NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 327 13 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 327 14 for for IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 327 15 putting put VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 327 16 up up RP cord-281188-0cql96hu 327 17 with with IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 327 18 them -PRON- PRP cord-281188-0cql96hu 327 19 during during IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 327 20 this this DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 327 21 period period NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 327 22 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 327 23 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 327 24 quarantine quarantine NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 327 25 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 327 26 supporting support VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 327 27 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-281188-0cql96hu 327 28 playing play VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 327 29 fun fun NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 327 30 games game NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 327 31 such such JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 327 32 as as IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 327 33 reviewing review VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 327 34 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 327 35 literature literature NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 327 36 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 327 37 writing write VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 327 38 this this DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 327 39 Perspective perspective NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 327 40 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 328 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-281188-0cql96hu 328 2 thank thank VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 328 3 I. I. NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 328 4 McCall McCall NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 328 5 for for IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 328 6 a a DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 328 7 careful careful JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 328 8 reading reading NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 328 9 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 328 10 this this DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 328 11 manuscript manuscript NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 328 12 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 328 13 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 328 14 J. J. NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 328 15 Rodríguez Rodríguez NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 328 16 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 328 17 Beltrán Beltrán NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 328 18 for for IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 328 19 discussion discussion NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 328 20 about about IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 328 21 some some DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 328 22 critical critical JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 328 23 concepts concept NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 328 24 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 329 1 This this DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 329 2 research research NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 329 3 was be VBD cord-281188-0cql96hu 329 4 funded fund VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 329 5 by by IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 329 6 grants grant NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 329 7 from from IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 329 8 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 329 9 U.S. U.S. NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 329 10 National National NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 329 11 Institutes Institutes NNPS cord-281188-0cql96hu 329 12 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 329 13 General General NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 329 14 Medical Medical NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 329 15 Science Science NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 330 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 330 2 GM091875 gm091875 NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 330 3 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 330 4 17 17 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 330 5 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 330 6 1R35 1r35 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 331 1 GM136407 GM136407 NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 331 2 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 331 3 01 01 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 331 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 331 5 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 331 6 B.R.L B.R.L NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 331 7 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 331 8 from from IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 331 9 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 331 10 Regional Regional NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 331 11 Government Government NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 331 12 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 331 13 Madrid Madrid NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 331 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 331 15 InGeMICS InGeMICS NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 331 16 - - HYPH cord-281188-0cql96hu 331 17 B2017 B2017 NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 331 18 / / SYM cord-281188-0cql96hu 331 19 BMD-3691 BMD-3691 NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 331 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 331 21 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 331 22 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 331 23 Ramón Ramón NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 331 24 Areces Areces NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 331 25 Foundation Foundation NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 331 26 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 331 27 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 331 28 F.B. F.B. NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 331 29 laboratory laboratory NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 331 30 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 332 1 The the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 332 2 authors author NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 332 3 dedicate dedicate VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 332 4 this this DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 332 5 Perspective perspective NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 332 6 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 332 7 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 332 8 memory memory NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 332 9 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 332 10 J. J. NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 332 11 Acar Acar NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 332 12 137 137 CD cord-281188-0cql96hu 332 13 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 332 14 with with IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 332 15 whom whom WP cord-281188-0cql96hu 332 16 they -PRON- PRP cord-281188-0cql96hu 332 17 would would MD cord-281188-0cql96hu 332 18 have have VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 332 19 loved love VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 332 20 to to TO cord-281188-0cql96hu 332 21 have have VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 332 22 discussed discuss VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 332 23 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 332 24 question question NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 332 25 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 332 26 how how WRB cord-281188-0cql96hu 332 27 antibiotics antibiotic NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 332 28 kill kill VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 332 29 ; ; : cord-281188-0cql96hu 332 30 from from IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 332 31 those those DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 332 32 conversations conversation NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 332 33 with with IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 332 34 Jacques Jacques NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 332 35 , , , cord-281188-0cql96hu 332 36 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 332 37 authors author NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 332 38 know know VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 332 39 they -PRON- PRP cord-281188-0cql96hu 332 40 would would MD cord-281188-0cql96hu 332 41 have have VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 332 42 had have VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 332 43 much much RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 332 44 more more JJR cord-281188-0cql96hu 332 45 to to TO cord-281188-0cql96hu 332 46 tell tell VB cord-281188-0cql96hu 332 47 you -PRON- PRP cord-281188-0cql96hu 332 48 about about IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 332 49 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 332 50 answer answer NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 332 51 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 333 1 The the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 333 2 authors author NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 333 3 contributed contribute VBD cord-281188-0cql96hu 333 4 equally equally RB cord-281188-0cql96hu 333 5 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 333 6 all all DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 333 7 aspects aspect NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 333 8 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 333 9 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 333 10 article article NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 333 11 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 334 1 The the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 334 2 authors author NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 334 3 declare declare VBP cord-281188-0cql96hu 334 4 no no DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 334 5 competing compete VBG cord-281188-0cql96hu 334 6 interests interest NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 334 7 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 335 1 Nature Nature NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 335 2 Reviews Reviews NNPS cord-281188-0cql96hu 335 3 Microbiology Microbiology NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 335 4 thanks thank NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 336 1 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 336 2 anonymous anonymous NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 336 3 reviewer(s reviewer(s NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 336 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-281188-0cql96hu 336 5 for for IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 336 6 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-281188-0cql96hu 336 7 contribution contribution NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 336 8 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 336 9 the the DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 336 10 peer peer NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 336 11 review review NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 336 12 of of IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 336 13 this this DT cord-281188-0cql96hu 336 14 work work NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 336 15 . . . cord-281188-0cql96hu 337 1 Springer Springer NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 337 2 Nature Nature NNP cord-281188-0cql96hu 337 3 remains remain VBZ cord-281188-0cql96hu 337 4 neutral neutral JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 337 5 with with IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 337 6 regard regard NN cord-281188-0cql96hu 337 7 to to IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 337 8 jurisdictional jurisdictional JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 337 9 claims claim NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 337 10 in in IN cord-281188-0cql96hu 337 11 published publish VBN cord-281188-0cql96hu 337 12 maps map NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 337 13 and and CC cord-281188-0cql96hu 337 14 institutional institutional JJ cord-281188-0cql96hu 337 15 affiliations affiliation NNS cord-281188-0cql96hu 337 16 . . .