id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-006553-0rmuvb5i Lew, Rebecca A. Characterization of Angiotensin Converting Enzyme-2 (ACE2) in Human Urine 2006-05-05 .txt text/plain 2930 121 50 A soluble form of ACE, generated by proteolytic cleavage of the membrane-bound form, has been shown to be present in urine; although evidence for a similar release of ACE2 has been reported in cell culture, it is not yet known whether this occurs in vivo. Ang II is generated by two successive enzymatic steps: first, an inactive decapeptide (Ang I) is liberated from a liver-derived protein angiotensinogen by the aspartic protease renin in the circulation; the active eightresidue Ang II peptide is then formed by the action of the membrane-bound metallopeptidase, angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE). Like a number of membrane proteins, ACE has been shown to be proteolytically released from the cell surface (Parkin et al., 2004) , resulting in the presence of a catalytically active form circulating through the bloodstream, as well as in other biological fluids, including urine and seminal plasma (Hooper, 1991) . ./cache/cord-006553-0rmuvb5i.txt ./txt/cord-006553-0rmuvb5i.txt