id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-317993-012hx4kc Movia, Dania Preclinical Development of Orally Inhaled Drugs (OIDs)—Are Animal Models Predictive or Shall We Move Towards In Vitro Non-Animal Models? 2020-07-24 .txt text/plain 6885 369 42 SIMPLE SUMMARY: This commentary focuses on the methods currently available to test the efficacy and safety of new orally inhaled drugs for the treatment of uncurable respiratory diseases, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), cystic fibrosis or lung cancer, prior to entering human experimentation. Inhalation is the preferred administration method for treating respiratory diseases [13] , as: (i) it delivers the drug directly at the site of action, resulting in a rapid therapeutic onset with considerably lower drug doses, (ii) it is painless and minimally invasive thus improving patients' compliance, and (iii) it avoids first-pass metabolism, providing optimal pharmacokinetic conditions for drug absorption and reducing systemic side effects [14] [15] [16] . In the context of OID preclinical testing, lung organoids can be used for modeling respiratory diseases and, therefore, as a platform for screening the efficacy of inhalation therapies [115, 116] . ./cache/cord-317993-012hx4kc.txt ./txt/cord-317993-012hx4kc.txt