id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-016142-7j5cdt1b Chiang, Eddie T. Acute Lung Injury: The Injured Lung Endothelium, Therapeutic Strategies for Barrier Protection, and Vascular Biomarkers 2010-06-28 .txt text/plain 16055 658 28 In this chapter, we will (1) address the role of cytoskeletal rearrangement in mechanistic regulation of pulmonary vascular barrier function and permeability, (2) define current strategies designed to enhance the integrity of the lung vascular endothelium, and (3) identify vascular biomarkers and potential prognostic determinants of acute inflammation. Phosphorylation of the substrate myosin light chain (MLC) by nmMLCK is central to paracellular gap formation and increased permeability by many edemagenic agents, including thrombin [18] and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) [19] , both in vitro and in preclinical models of inflammatory lung injury. Protein kinase C (PKC)-mediated pathways exert a prominent effect on barrier regulation in a time-and speciesspecific manner without significantly increasing MLC phosphorylation and without inducing formation of actin stress fibers, but with alterations in other components of the endothelial cytoskeleton [18, 83, 84] . ./cache/cord-016142-7j5cdt1b.txt ./txt/cord-016142-7j5cdt1b.txt