id sid tid token lemma pos cord-322966-o65fo853 1 1 key key JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 1 2 : : : cord-322966-o65fo853 1 3 cord-322966-o65fo853 cord-322966-o65fo853 JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 1 4 authors author NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 1 5 : : : cord-322966-o65fo853 1 6 Arnold Arnold NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 1 7 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 1 8 Ruth Ruth NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 1 9 H. H. NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 1 10 title title NN cord-322966-o65fo853 1 11 : : : cord-322966-o65fo853 1 12 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-322966-o65fo853 1 13 – – : cord-322966-o65fo853 1 14 Does do VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 1 15 This this DT cord-322966-o65fo853 1 16 Disease Disease NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 1 17 Kill kill VB cord-322966-o65fo853 1 18 Due due IN cord-322966-o65fo853 1 19 to to IN cord-322966-o65fo853 1 20 Imbalance imbalance NN cord-322966-o65fo853 1 21 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 1 22 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 1 23 Renin Renin NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 1 24 Angiotensin Angiotensin NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 1 25 System System NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 1 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 1 27 RAS RAS NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 1 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 1 29 Caused cause VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 1 30 by by IN cord-322966-o65fo853 1 31 Genetic Genetic NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 1 32 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 1 33 Gender Gender NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 1 34 Differences Differences NNPS cord-322966-o65fo853 1 35 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 1 36 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 1 37 Response response NN cord-322966-o65fo853 1 38 to to IN cord-322966-o65fo853 1 39 Viral Viral NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 1 40 ACE ACE NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 1 41 2 2 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 1 42 Attacks Attacks NNPS cord-322966-o65fo853 1 43 ? ? . cord-322966-o65fo853 1 44 date date NN cord-322966-o65fo853 1 45 : : : cord-322966-o65fo853 1 46 2020 2020 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 1 47 - - HYPH cord-322966-o65fo853 1 48 05 05 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 1 49 - - SYM cord-322966-o65fo853 1 50 25 25 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 1 51 journal journal NN cord-322966-o65fo853 1 52 : : : cord-322966-o65fo853 1 53 Heart Heart NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 1 54 Lung Lung NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 1 55 Circ Circ NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 1 56 DOI doi NN cord-322966-o65fo853 1 57 : : : cord-322966-o65fo853 1 58 10.1016/ 10.1016/ CD cord-322966-o65fo853 2 1 j.hlc.2020.05.004 j.hlc.2020.05.004 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 2 2 sha sha NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 2 3 : : : cord-322966-o65fo853 2 4 11b1d49ecf68293f40d229f20729a03e3771050c 11b1d49ecf68293f40d229f20729a03e3771050c CD cord-322966-o65fo853 2 5 doc_id doc_id CD cord-322966-o65fo853 2 6 : : : cord-322966-o65fo853 2 7 322966 322966 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 2 8 cord_uid cord_uid NN cord-322966-o65fo853 2 9 : : : cord-322966-o65fo853 3 1 o65fo853 o65fo853 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 3 2 ABSTRACT ABSTRACT NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 3 3 Debate Debate NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 3 4 continues continue VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 3 5 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 3 6 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 3 7 medical medical JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 3 8 literature literature NN cord-322966-o65fo853 3 9 on on IN cord-322966-o65fo853 3 10 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 3 11 role role NN cord-322966-o65fo853 3 12 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 3 13 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 3 14 renin renin NN cord-322966-o65fo853 3 15 angiotensin angiotensin NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 3 16 system system NN cord-322966-o65fo853 3 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 3 18 RAS RAS NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 3 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 3 20 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 3 21 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 3 22 disease disease NN cord-322966-o65fo853 3 23 2019 2019 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 3 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 3 25 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 3 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 3 27 pathophysiology pathophysiology NN cord-322966-o65fo853 3 28 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 3 29 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 3 30 implications implication NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 3 31 for for IN cord-322966-o65fo853 3 32 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 3 33 use use NN cord-322966-o65fo853 3 34 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 3 35 cardiovascular cardiovascular JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 3 36 drugs drug NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 3 37 acting act VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 3 38 on on IN cord-322966-o65fo853 3 39 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 3 40 RAS RAS NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 3 41 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 4 1 Could Could MD cord-322966-o65fo853 4 2 these these DT cord-322966-o65fo853 4 3 drugs drug NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 4 4 – – : cord-322966-o65fo853 4 5 which which WDT cord-322966-o65fo853 4 6 include include VBP cord-322966-o65fo853 4 7 angiotensin angiotensin NN cord-322966-o65fo853 4 8 converting convert VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 4 9 enzyme enzyme NN cord-322966-o65fo853 4 10 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 4 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 4 12 ACEIs acei NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 4 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 4 14 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 4 15 angiotensin angiotensin NN cord-322966-o65fo853 4 16 receptors receptor NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 4 17 blockers blocker NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 4 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 4 19 ARBs arb NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 4 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 4 21 – – : cord-322966-o65fo853 4 22 be be VB cord-322966-o65fo853 4 23 harmful harmful JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 4 24 or or CC cord-322966-o65fo853 4 25 potential potential JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 4 26 key key JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 4 27 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 4 28 agents agent NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 4 29 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 4 30 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 4 31 ? ? . cord-322966-o65fo853 5 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 5 2 ABSTRACT abstract JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 5 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 5 4 Debate Debate NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 5 5 continues continue VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 5 6 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 5 7 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 5 8 medical medical JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 5 9 literature literature NN cord-322966-o65fo853 5 10 on on IN cord-322966-o65fo853 5 11 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 5 12 role role NN cord-322966-o65fo853 5 13 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 5 14 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 5 15 renin renin NN cord-322966-o65fo853 5 16 angiotensin angiotensin NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 5 17 system system NN cord-322966-o65fo853 5 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 5 19 RAS RAS NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 5 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 5 21 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 5 22 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 5 23 disease disease NN cord-322966-o65fo853 5 24 2019 2019 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 5 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 5 26 COVID- covid- NN cord-322966-o65fo853 5 27 19 19 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 5 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 5 29 pathophysiology pathophysiology NN cord-322966-o65fo853 5 30 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 5 31 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 5 32 implications implication NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 5 33 for for IN cord-322966-o65fo853 5 34 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 5 35 use use NN cord-322966-o65fo853 5 36 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 5 37 cardiovascular cardiovascular JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 5 38 drugs drug NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 5 39 acting act VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 5 40 on on IN cord-322966-o65fo853 5 41 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 5 42 RAS RAS NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 5 43 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 6 1 Could Could MD cord-322966-o65fo853 6 2 these these DT cord-322966-o65fo853 6 3 drugs drug NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 6 4 -which -which WDT cord-322966-o65fo853 6 5 include include VBP cord-322966-o65fo853 6 6 angiotensin angiotensin NN cord-322966-o65fo853 6 7 converting convert VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 6 8 enzyme enzyme NN cord-322966-o65fo853 6 9 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 6 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 6 11 ACEIs acei NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 6 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 6 13 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 6 14 angiotensin angiotensin NN cord-322966-o65fo853 6 15 receptors receptor NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 6 16 blockers blocker NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 6 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 6 18 ARBs arb NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 6 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 6 20 -be -be : cord-322966-o65fo853 6 21 harmful harmful JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 6 22 or or CC cord-322966-o65fo853 6 23 potential potential JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 6 24 key key JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 6 25 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 6 26 agents agent NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 6 27 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 6 28 COVID- covid- NN cord-322966-o65fo853 6 29 19 19 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 6 30 ? ? . cord-322966-o65fo853 7 1 Debate debate NN cord-322966-o65fo853 7 2 has have VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 7 3 arisen arise VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 7 4 due due IN cord-322966-o65fo853 7 5 to to IN cord-322966-o65fo853 7 6 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 7 7 finding finding NN cord-322966-o65fo853 7 8 that that IN cord-322966-o65fo853 7 9 underlying underlie VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 7 10 cardiovascular cardiovascular JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 7 11 disease disease NN cord-322966-o65fo853 7 12 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 7 13 hypertension hypertension NN cord-322966-o65fo853 7 14 are be VBP cord-322966-o65fo853 7 15 associated associate VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 7 16 with with IN cord-322966-o65fo853 7 17 significantly significantly RB cord-322966-o65fo853 7 18 increased increase VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 7 19 risk risk NN cord-322966-o65fo853 7 20 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 7 21 hospitalisation hospitalisation NN cord-322966-o65fo853 7 22 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 7 23 death death NN cord-322966-o65fo853 7 24 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 7 25 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 7 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 7 27 1 1 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 7 28 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 7 29 2 2 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 7 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 7 31 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 7 32 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 7 33 addition addition NN cord-322966-o65fo853 7 34 to to IN cord-322966-o65fo853 7 35 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 7 36 viral viral JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 7 37 receptor receptor NN cord-322966-o65fo853 7 38 being be VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 7 39 angiotensin angiotensin NN cord-322966-o65fo853 7 40 - - HYPH cord-322966-o65fo853 7 41 converting convert VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 7 42 enzyme-2 enzyme-2 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 8 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 8 2 ACE-2 ACE-2 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 8 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 8 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 8 5 3 3 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 8 6 -5 -5 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 8 7 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 8 8 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 9 1 Coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 9 2 downregulate downregulate VBP cord-322966-o65fo853 9 3 ACE-2 ACE-2 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 9 4 anti anti JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 9 5 - - JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 9 6 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 9 7 actions action NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 9 8 leading lead VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 9 9 to to IN cord-322966-o65fo853 9 10 imbalance imbalance NN cord-322966-o65fo853 9 11 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 9 12 ACE ace NN cord-322966-o65fo853 9 13 : : : cord-322966-o65fo853 10 1 ACE-2 ACE-2 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 10 2 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 10 3 4 4 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 10 4 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 10 5 which which WDT cord-322966-o65fo853 10 6 may may MD cord-322966-o65fo853 10 7 be be VB cord-322966-o65fo853 10 8 fundamental fundamental JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 10 9 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 10 10 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 10 11 pathophysiology pathophysiology NN cord-322966-o65fo853 10 12 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 11 1 Key key JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 11 2 gender gender NN cord-322966-o65fo853 11 3 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 11 4 genetic genetic JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 11 5 differences difference NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 11 6 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 11 7 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 11 8 regulation regulation NN cord-322966-o65fo853 11 9 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 11 10 ACE ace NN cord-322966-o65fo853 11 11 : : : cord-322966-o65fo853 12 1 ACE-2 ACE-2 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 12 2 balance balance NN cord-322966-o65fo853 12 3 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 12 4 6 6 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 12 5 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 12 6 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 12 7 7 7 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 12 8 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 13 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 13 2 8 8 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 13 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 13 4 may may MD cord-322966-o65fo853 13 5 explain explain VB cord-322966-o65fo853 13 6 differences difference NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 13 7 observed observe VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 13 8 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 13 9 disease disease NN cord-322966-o65fo853 13 10 severity severity NN cord-322966-o65fo853 13 11 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 13 12 2 2 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 13 13 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 13 14 9 9 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 13 15 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 13 16 10 10 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 13 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 13 18 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 14 1 Social social JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 14 2 media medium NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 14 3 amplification amplification NN cord-322966-o65fo853 14 4 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 14 5 concern concern NN cord-322966-o65fo853 14 6 about about IN cord-322966-o65fo853 14 7 continuation continuation NN cord-322966-o65fo853 14 8 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 14 9 RAS RAS NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 14 10 medications medication NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 14 11 during during IN cord-322966-o65fo853 14 12 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 14 13 current current JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 14 14 pandemic pandemic NN cord-322966-o65fo853 14 15 prompted prompt VBD cord-322966-o65fo853 14 16 cardiovascular cardiovascular JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 14 17 societies society NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 14 18 to to TO cord-322966-o65fo853 14 19 publish publish VB cord-322966-o65fo853 14 20 position position NN cord-322966-o65fo853 14 21 statements statement NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 14 22 strongly strongly RB cord-322966-o65fo853 14 23 advising advise VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 14 24 continued continue VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 14 25 use use NN cord-322966-o65fo853 14 26 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 14 27 given give VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 14 28 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 14 29 lack lack NN cord-322966-o65fo853 14 30 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 14 31 evidence evidence NN cord-322966-o65fo853 14 32 that that IN cord-322966-o65fo853 14 33 RAS RAS NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 14 34 drugs drug NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 14 35 were be VBD cord-322966-o65fo853 14 36 unsafe unsafe JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 14 37 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 14 38 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 14 39 substantial substantial JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 14 40 risk risk NN cord-322966-o65fo853 14 41 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 14 42 hospitalisation hospitalisation NN cord-322966-o65fo853 14 43 when when WRB cord-322966-o65fo853 14 44 these these DT cord-322966-o65fo853 14 45 drugs drug NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 14 46 are be VBP cord-322966-o65fo853 14 47 withdrawn withdraw VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 14 48 from from IN cord-322966-o65fo853 14 49 patients patient NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 14 50 with with IN cord-322966-o65fo853 14 51 valid valid JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 14 52 indications indication NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 14 53 for for IN cord-322966-o65fo853 14 54 treatment treatment NN cord-322966-o65fo853 14 55 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 14 56 11 11 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 14 57 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 14 58 12 12 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 14 59 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 14 60 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 15 1 Three three CD cord-322966-o65fo853 15 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 15 3 3 3 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 15 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 15 5 large large JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 15 6 observational observational JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 15 7 studies study NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 15 8 published publish VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 15 9 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 15 10 The the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 15 11 New New NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 15 12 England England NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 15 13 Journal Journal NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 15 14 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 15 15 Medicine Medicine NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 15 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 15 17 NEJM NEJM NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 15 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 15 19 now now RB cord-322966-o65fo853 15 20 support support VBP cord-322966-o65fo853 15 21 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 15 22 view view NN cord-322966-o65fo853 15 23 that that IN cord-322966-o65fo853 15 24 there there EX cord-322966-o65fo853 15 25 is be VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 15 26 no no DT cord-322966-o65fo853 15 27 evidence evidence NN cord-322966-o65fo853 15 28 for for IN cord-322966-o65fo853 15 29 harm harm NN cord-322966-o65fo853 15 30 due due IN cord-322966-o65fo853 15 31 to to IN cord-322966-o65fo853 15 32 RAS RAS NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 15 33 medications medication NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 15 34 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 15 35 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 15 36 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 15 37 10 10 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 15 38 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 15 39 13 13 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 15 40 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 15 41 14 14 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 15 42 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 15 43 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 16 1 However however RB cord-322966-o65fo853 16 2 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 16 3 given give VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 16 4 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 16 5 fundamental fundamental JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 16 6 role role NN cord-322966-o65fo853 16 7 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 16 8 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 16 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 16 10 RAS RAS NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 16 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 16 12 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 16 13 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 16 14 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 16 15 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 16 16 broader broader RBR cord-322966-o65fo853 16 17 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 16 18 indication indication NN cord-322966-o65fo853 16 19 for for IN cord-322966-o65fo853 16 20 ACEI ACEI NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 16 21 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 16 22 ARBs arb NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 16 23 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 16 24 over over RB cord-322966-o65fo853 16 25 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 16 26 above above IN cord-322966-o65fo853 16 27 treatment treatment NN cord-322966-o65fo853 16 28 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 16 29 patients patient NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 16 30 with with IN cord-322966-o65fo853 16 31 established established JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 16 32 cardiovascular cardiovascular JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 16 33 indications indication NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 16 34 has have VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 16 35 been be VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 16 36 suggested suggest VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 16 37 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 16 38 15 15 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 16 39 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 16 40 16 16 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 16 41 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 16 42 but but CC cord-322966-o65fo853 16 43 is be VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 16 44 yet yet RB cord-322966-o65fo853 16 45 to to TO cord-322966-o65fo853 16 46 be be VB cord-322966-o65fo853 16 47 tested test VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 16 48 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 16 49 randomised randomised JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 16 50 trials trial NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 16 51 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 17 1 Vitamin vitamin NN cord-322966-o65fo853 17 2 D d NN cord-322966-o65fo853 17 3 status status NN cord-322966-o65fo853 17 4 may may MD cord-322966-o65fo853 17 5 also also RB cord-322966-o65fo853 17 6 be be VB cord-322966-o65fo853 17 7 linked link VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 17 8 to to IN cord-322966-o65fo853 17 9 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 17 10 RAS RAS NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 17 11 impacts impact NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 17 12 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 17 13 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 17 14 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 17 15 as as IN cord-322966-o65fo853 17 16 vitamin vitamin NN cord-322966-o65fo853 17 17 D d NN cord-322966-o65fo853 17 18 is be VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 17 19 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 17 20 negative negative JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 17 21 regulator regulator NN cord-322966-o65fo853 17 22 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 17 23 renin renin NN cord-322966-o65fo853 17 24 synthesis synthesis NN cord-322966-o65fo853 17 25 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 17 26 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 17 27 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 17 28 small small JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 17 29 study study NN cord-322966-o65fo853 17 30 has have VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 17 31 reported report VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 17 32 high high JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 17 33 rates rate NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 17 34 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 17 35 vitamin vitamin NN cord-322966-o65fo853 17 36 D d NN cord-322966-o65fo853 17 37 deficiency deficiency NN cord-322966-o65fo853 17 38 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 17 39 COVID COVID NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 17 40 patients patient NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 17 41 requiring require VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 17 42 intensive intensive JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 17 43 care care NN cord-322966-o65fo853 17 44 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 17 45 17 17 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 17 46 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 17 47 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 18 1 Both both DT cord-322966-o65fo853 18 2 vitamin vitamin NN cord-322966-o65fo853 18 3 D d NN cord-322966-o65fo853 18 4 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 18 5 ACE ACE NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 18 6 have have VBP cord-322966-o65fo853 18 7 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 18 8 role role NN cord-322966-o65fo853 18 9 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 18 10 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 18 11 immune immune JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 18 12 system system NN cord-322966-o65fo853 18 13 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 18 14 which which WDT cord-322966-o65fo853 18 15 may may MD cord-322966-o65fo853 18 16 add add VB cord-322966-o65fo853 18 17 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 18 18 complex complex JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 18 19 dimension dimension NN cord-322966-o65fo853 18 20 to to IN cord-322966-o65fo853 18 21 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 18 22 issue issue NN cord-322966-o65fo853 18 23 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 18 24 RAS RAS NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 18 25 drugs drug NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 18 26 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 18 27 vitamin vitamin NN cord-322966-o65fo853 18 28 D d NN cord-322966-o65fo853 18 29 status status NN cord-322966-o65fo853 18 30 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 18 31 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 18 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 18 33 18 18 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 18 34 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 18 35 19 19 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 18 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 18 37 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 19 1 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 19 2 has have VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 19 3 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 19 4 more more RBR cord-322966-o65fo853 19 5 severe severe JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 19 6 course course NN cord-322966-o65fo853 19 7 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 19 8 patients patient NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 19 9 with with IN cord-322966-o65fo853 19 10 pre pre JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 19 11 - - JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 19 12 existing existing JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 19 13 cardiovascular cardiovascular JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 19 14 disease disease NN cord-322966-o65fo853 19 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 19 16 1 1 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 19 17 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 19 18 2 2 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 19 19 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 19 20 10 10 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 19 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 19 22 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 19 23 causes cause VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 19 24 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 19 25 significant significant JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 19 26 rate rate NN cord-322966-o65fo853 19 27 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 19 28 cardiovascular cardiovascular JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 19 29 events event NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 19 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 19 31 20 20 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 19 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 19 33 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 20 1 Further further JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 20 2 research research NN cord-322966-o65fo853 20 3 is be VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 20 4 required require VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 20 5 to to TO cord-322966-o65fo853 20 6 define define VB cord-322966-o65fo853 20 7 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 20 8 pathological pathological JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 20 9 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 20 10 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 20 11 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 20 12 basis basis NN cord-322966-o65fo853 20 13 for for IN cord-322966-o65fo853 20 14 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 20 15 observed observed JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 20 16 gender gender NN cord-322966-o65fo853 20 17 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 20 18 age age NN cord-322966-o65fo853 20 19 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 20 20 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 20 21 racial racial JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 20 22 differences difference NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 20 23 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 20 24 severity severity NN cord-322966-o65fo853 20 25 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 21 1 RAS RAS NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 21 2 medications medication NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 21 3 can can MD cord-322966-o65fo853 21 4 be be VB cord-322966-o65fo853 21 5 used use VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 21 6 with with IN cord-322966-o65fo853 21 7 greater great JJR cord-322966-o65fo853 21 8 confidence confidence NN cord-322966-o65fo853 21 9 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 21 10 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 21 11 patients patient NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 21 12 with with IN cord-322966-o65fo853 21 13 valid valid JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 21 14 indications indication NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 21 15 for for IN cord-322966-o65fo853 21 16 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-322966-o65fo853 21 17 use use NN cord-322966-o65fo853 21 18 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 21 19 but but CC cord-322966-o65fo853 21 20 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 21 21 broader broad JJR cord-322966-o65fo853 21 22 role role NN cord-322966-o65fo853 21 23 for for IN cord-322966-o65fo853 21 24 manipulation manipulation NN cord-322966-o65fo853 21 25 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 21 26 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 21 27 RAS RAS NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 21 28 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 21 29 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 21 30 will will MD cord-322966-o65fo853 21 31 require require VB cord-322966-o65fo853 21 32 randomised randomised JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 21 33 trial trial NN cord-322966-o65fo853 21 34 data datum NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 21 35 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 22 1 Coronavirus-2 Coronavirus-2 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 23 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 23 2 SARS SARS NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 23 3 - - HYPH cord-322966-o65fo853 23 4 CoV-19 CoV-19 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 23 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 23 6 is be VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 23 7 believed believe VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 23 8 to to TO cord-322966-o65fo853 23 9 gain gain VB cord-322966-o65fo853 23 10 cell cell NN cord-322966-o65fo853 23 11 entry entry NN cord-322966-o65fo853 23 12 via via IN cord-322966-o65fo853 23 13 viral viral JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 23 14 spike spike NN cord-322966-o65fo853 23 15 protein protein NN cord-322966-o65fo853 23 16 binding bind VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 23 17 to to IN cord-322966-o65fo853 23 18 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 23 19 ACE-2 ACE-2 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 23 20 receptor receptor NN cord-322966-o65fo853 23 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 23 22 3 3 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 23 23 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 23 24 4 4 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 23 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 23 26 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 24 1 Virology virology NN cord-322966-o65fo853 24 2 research research NN cord-322966-o65fo853 24 3 for for IN cord-322966-o65fo853 24 4 other other JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 24 5 similar similar JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 24 6 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 24 7 indicates indicate VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 24 8 that that IN cord-322966-o65fo853 24 9 viral viral JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 24 10 cell cell NN cord-322966-o65fo853 24 11 infection infection NN cord-322966-o65fo853 24 12 is be VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 24 13 followed follow VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 24 14 by by IN cord-322966-o65fo853 24 15 rapid rapid JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 24 16 downregulation downregulation NN cord-322966-o65fo853 24 17 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 24 18 ACE-2 ACE-2 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 24 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 24 20 4 4 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 24 21 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 24 22 5 5 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 24 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 24 24 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 25 1 The the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 25 2 ACE-2 ACE-2 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 25 3 system system NN cord-322966-o65fo853 25 4 is be VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 25 5 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 25 6 yang yang NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 25 7 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 25 8 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 25 9 yin yin NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 25 10 - - HYPH cord-322966-o65fo853 25 11 yang yang NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 25 12 balance balance NN cord-322966-o65fo853 25 13 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 25 14 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 25 15 RAS RAS NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 25 16 hypertension hypertension NN cord-322966-o65fo853 25 17 system system NN cord-322966-o65fo853 25 18 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 26 1 ACE-2 ACE-2 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 26 2 is be VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 26 3 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 26 4 zinc zinc NN cord-322966-o65fo853 26 5 metalloprotease metalloprotease NN cord-322966-o65fo853 26 6 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 26 7 discovered discover VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 26 8 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 26 9 2000 2000 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 26 10 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 26 11 21 21 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 26 12 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 26 13 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 26 14 which which WDT cord-322966-o65fo853 26 15 mainly mainly RB cord-322966-o65fo853 26 16 breaks break VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 26 17 down down RP cord-322966-o65fo853 26 18 angiotensin angiotensin NN cord-322966-o65fo853 26 19 II II NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 26 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 26 21 Ang Ang NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 26 22 II II NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 26 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 26 24 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 26 25 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 26 26 main main JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 26 27 effector effector NN cord-322966-o65fo853 26 28 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 26 29 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 26 30 RAS RAS NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 26 31 system system NN cord-322966-o65fo853 26 32 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 26 33 to to IN cord-322966-o65fo853 26 34 Ang(1 Ang(1 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 26 35 - - HYPH cord-322966-o65fo853 26 36 7 7 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 26 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 26 38 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 26 39 resulting result VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 26 40 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 26 41 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 26 42 decrease decrease NN cord-322966-o65fo853 26 43 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 26 44 blood blood NN cord-322966-o65fo853 26 45 pressure pressure NN cord-322966-o65fo853 26 46 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 26 47 vasoconstriction vasoconstriction NN cord-322966-o65fo853 26 48 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 26 49 decreased decrease VBD cord-322966-o65fo853 26 50 inflammation inflammation NN cord-322966-o65fo853 26 51 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 27 1 ACE-2 ACE-2 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 27 2 is be VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 27 3 usually usually RB cord-322966-o65fo853 27 4 membrane membrane NN cord-322966-o65fo853 27 5 bound bind VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 27 6 but but CC cord-322966-o65fo853 27 7 is be VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 27 8 shed shed VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 27 9 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 27 10 COVID COVID NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 27 11 infection infection NN cord-322966-o65fo853 27 12 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 27 13 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 27 14 acute acute JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 27 15 lung lung NN cord-322966-o65fo853 27 16 injury injury NN cord-322966-o65fo853 27 17 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 27 18 myocardial myocardial JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 27 19 infarction infarction NN cord-322966-o65fo853 27 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 27 21 16 16 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 27 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 27 23 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 28 1 Whilst whilst IN cord-322966-o65fo853 28 2 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 28 3 role role NN cord-322966-o65fo853 28 4 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 28 5 circulating circulate VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 28 6 ACE-2 ACE-2 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 28 7 is be VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 28 8 unclear unclear JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 28 9 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 28 10 conditions condition NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 28 11 such such JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 28 12 as as IN cord-322966-o65fo853 28 13 advanced advanced JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 28 14 heart heart NN cord-322966-o65fo853 28 15 failure failure NN cord-322966-o65fo853 28 16 have have VBP cord-322966-o65fo853 28 17 higher high JJR cord-322966-o65fo853 28 18 plasma plasma NN cord-322966-o65fo853 28 19 ACE-2 ACE-2 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 28 20 proportional proportional JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 28 21 to to IN cord-322966-o65fo853 28 22 worsening worsen VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 28 23 clinical clinical JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 28 24 status status NN cord-322966-o65fo853 28 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 28 26 22 22 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 28 27 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 28 28 23 23 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 28 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 28 30 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 29 1 Serum serum NN cord-322966-o65fo853 29 2 ACE-2 ACE-2 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 29 3 levels level NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 29 4 are be VBP cord-322966-o65fo853 29 5 also also RB cord-322966-o65fo853 29 6 significantly significantly RB cord-322966-o65fo853 29 7 higher high JJR cord-322966-o65fo853 29 8 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 29 9 hypertensive hypertensive JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 29 10 patients patient NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 29 11 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 29 12 23 23 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 29 13 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 29 14 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 29 15 gender gender NN cord-322966-o65fo853 29 16 differences difference NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 29 17 are be VBP cord-322966-o65fo853 29 18 described describe VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 29 19 with with IN cord-322966-o65fo853 29 20 up up IN cord-322966-o65fo853 29 21 to to TO cord-322966-o65fo853 29 22 50 50 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 29 23 % % NN cord-322966-o65fo853 29 24 greater great JJR cord-322966-o65fo853 29 25 levels level NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 29 26 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 29 27 male male JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 29 28 patients patient NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 29 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 29 30 23 23 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 29 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 29 32 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 30 1 There there EX cord-322966-o65fo853 30 2 is be VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 30 3 debate debate NN cord-322966-o65fo853 30 4 as as IN cord-322966-o65fo853 30 5 to to IN cord-322966-o65fo853 30 6 whether whether IN cord-322966-o65fo853 30 7 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 30 8 observed observed JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 30 9 higher high JJR cord-322966-o65fo853 30 10 levels level NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 30 11 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 30 12 male male JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 30 13 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 30 14 hypertensive hypertensive JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 30 15 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 30 16 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 30 17 diabetic diabetic JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 30 18 patients patient NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 30 19 are be VBP cord-322966-o65fo853 30 20 related relate VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 30 21 to to IN cord-322966-o65fo853 30 22 increased increase VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 30 23 ACE-2 ACE-2 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 30 24 expression expression NN cord-322966-o65fo853 30 25 as as IN cord-322966-o65fo853 30 26 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 30 27 compensatory compensatory JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 30 28 mechanism mechanism NN cord-322966-o65fo853 30 29 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 30 30 or or CC cord-322966-o65fo853 30 31 whether whether IN cord-322966-o65fo853 30 32 it -PRON- PRP cord-322966-o65fo853 30 33 is be VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 30 34 due due JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 30 35 to to IN cord-322966-o65fo853 30 36 increased increase VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 30 37 ACE-2 ACE-2 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 30 38 shedding shed VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 30 39 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 30 40 limiting limit VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 30 41 tissue tissue NN cord-322966-o65fo853 30 42 ACE-2 ACE-2 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 30 43 activity activity NN cord-322966-o65fo853 30 44 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 30 45 causing cause VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 30 46 excess excess JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 30 47 tissue tissue NN cord-322966-o65fo853 30 48 Ang Ang NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 30 49 II II NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 30 50 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 31 1 The the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 31 2 role role NN cord-322966-o65fo853 31 3 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 31 4 circulating circulate VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 31 5 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 31 6 versus versus IN cord-322966-o65fo853 31 7 tissue tissue NN cord-322966-o65fo853 31 8 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 31 9 ACE-2 ACE-2 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 31 10 levels level NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 31 11 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 31 12 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-322966-o65fo853 31 13 to to IN cord-322966-o65fo853 31 14 COVID covid JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 31 15 infection infection NN cord-322966-o65fo853 31 16 is be VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 31 17 unclear unclear JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 31 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 31 19 24 24 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 31 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 31 21 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 32 1 In in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 32 2 viral viral JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 32 3 downregulation downregulation NN cord-322966-o65fo853 32 4 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 32 5 ACE-2 ACE-2 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 32 6 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 32 7 unopposed unopposed JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 32 8 ACE ACE NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 32 9 generates generate VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 32 10 high high JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 32 11 Ang Ang NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 32 12 II II NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 32 13 causing cause VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 32 14 increased increase VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 32 15 BP BP NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 32 16 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 32 17 vasoconstriction vasoconstriction NN cord-322966-o65fo853 32 18 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 32 19 inflammation inflammation NN cord-322966-o65fo853 32 20 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 32 21 cell cell NN cord-322966-o65fo853 32 22 damage damage NN cord-322966-o65fo853 32 23 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 33 1 To to TO cord-322966-o65fo853 33 2 exacerbate exacerbate VB cord-322966-o65fo853 33 3 matters matter NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 33 4 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 33 5 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 33 6 active active JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 33 7 metabolite metabolite NN cord-322966-o65fo853 33 8 generated generate VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 33 9 by by IN cord-322966-o65fo853 33 10 ACE-2 ACE-2 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 33 11 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 33 12 Ang(1 Ang(1 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 33 13 - - HYPH cord-322966-o65fo853 33 14 7 7 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 33 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 33 16 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 33 17 can can MD cord-322966-o65fo853 33 18 be be VB cord-322966-o65fo853 33 19 broken break VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 33 20 down down RP cord-322966-o65fo853 33 21 by by IN cord-322966-o65fo853 33 22 ACE ace NN cord-322966-o65fo853 33 23 itself -PRON- PRP cord-322966-o65fo853 33 24 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 33 25 accentuating accentuate VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 33 26 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 33 27 RAS RAS NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 33 28 imbalance imbalance NN cord-322966-o65fo853 33 29 caused cause VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 33 30 by by IN cord-322966-o65fo853 33 31 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 33 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 33 33 21 21 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 33 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 34 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 34 2 Figure figure NN cord-322966-o65fo853 34 3 1 1 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 34 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 34 5 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 34 6 _SP cord-322966-o65fo853 35 1 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 35 2 is be VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 35 3 highly highly RB cord-322966-o65fo853 35 4 contagious contagious JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 35 5 spreading spread VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 35 6 from from IN cord-322966-o65fo853 35 7 one one CD cord-322966-o65fo853 35 8 province province NN cord-322966-o65fo853 35 9 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 35 10 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 35 11 December December NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 35 12 2019 2019 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 35 13 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 35 14 to to IN cord-322966-o65fo853 35 15 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 35 16 whole whole NN cord-322966-o65fo853 35 17 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 35 18 China China NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 35 19 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 35 20 30 30 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 35 21 days day NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 35 22 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 35 23 despite despite IN cord-322966-o65fo853 35 24 extreme extreme JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 35 25 shutdown shutdown NN cord-322966-o65fo853 35 26 measures measure NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 35 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 35 28 2 2 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 35 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 35 30 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 36 1 By by IN cord-322966-o65fo853 36 2 May May NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 36 3 2020 2020 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 36 4 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 36 5 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 36 6 disease disease NN cord-322966-o65fo853 36 7 has have VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 36 8 infected infect VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 36 9 3,392,718 3,392,718 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 36 10 people people NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 36 11 with with IN cord-322966-o65fo853 36 12 239,178 239,178 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 36 13 deaths death NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 36 14 worldwide worldwide RB cord-322966-o65fo853 36 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 36 16 9 9 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 36 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 36 18 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 36 19 is be VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 36 20 causing cause VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 36 21 enormous enormous JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 36 22 global global JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 36 23 economic economic JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 36 24 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 36 25 social social JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 36 26 impacts impact NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 36 27 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 37 1 Epidemiology epidemiology NN cord-322966-o65fo853 37 2 for for IN cord-322966-o65fo853 37 3 72,314 72,314 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 37 4 confirmed confirm VBD cord-322966-o65fo853 37 5 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 37 6 suspected suspect VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 37 7 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 37 8 asymptomatic asymptomatic JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 37 9 cases case NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 37 10 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 37 11 China China NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 37 12 suggested suggest VBD cord-322966-o65fo853 37 13 mild mild JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 37 14 disease disease NN cord-322966-o65fo853 37 15 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 37 16 81 81 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 37 17 % % NN cord-322966-o65fo853 37 18 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 37 19 with with IN cord-322966-o65fo853 37 20 2.3 2.3 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 37 21 % % NN cord-322966-o65fo853 37 22 fatality fatality NN cord-322966-o65fo853 37 23 overall overall JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 37 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 37 25 2 2 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 37 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 37 27 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 38 1 Early early JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 38 2 mortality mortality NN cord-322966-o65fo853 38 3 figures figure NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 38 4 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 38 5 different different JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 38 6 countries country NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 38 7 have have VBP cord-322966-o65fo853 38 8 shown show VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 38 9 striking strike VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 38 10 differences difference NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 38 11 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 38 12 with with IN cord-322966-o65fo853 38 13 greater great JJR cord-322966-o65fo853 38 14 mortality mortality NN cord-322966-o65fo853 38 15 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 38 16 Europe Europe NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 38 17 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 38 18 compared compare VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 38 19 to to IN cord-322966-o65fo853 38 20 Asian asian JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 38 21 countries country NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 38 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 38 23 9 9 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 38 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 38 25 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 38 26 which which WDT cord-322966-o65fo853 38 27 may may MD cord-322966-o65fo853 38 28 relate relate VB cord-322966-o65fo853 38 29 to to IN cord-322966-o65fo853 38 30 fundamental fundamental JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 38 31 differences difference NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 38 32 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 38 33 racial racial JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 38 34 ACE ace NN cord-322966-o65fo853 38 35 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 38 36 ACE-2 ACE-2 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 38 37 polymorphisms polymorphism NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 38 38 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 38 39 impacting impact VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 38 40 both both DT cord-322966-o65fo853 38 41 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-322966-o65fo853 38 42 to to IN cord-322966-o65fo853 38 43 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 38 44 disease disease NN cord-322966-o65fo853 38 45 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 38 46 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 38 47 pathological pathological JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 38 48 severity severity NN cord-322966-o65fo853 38 49 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 39 1 Population population NN cord-322966-o65fo853 39 2 demographics demographic NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 39 3 clearly clearly RB cord-322966-o65fo853 39 4 play play VBP cord-322966-o65fo853 39 5 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 39 6 role role NN cord-322966-o65fo853 39 7 with with IN cord-322966-o65fo853 39 8 elderly elderly JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 39 9 patients patient NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 39 10 at at IN cord-322966-o65fo853 39 11 greatest great JJS cord-322966-o65fo853 39 12 risk risk NN cord-322966-o65fo853 39 13 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 39 14 severe severe JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 39 15 disease disease NN cord-322966-o65fo853 39 16 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 39 17 death death NN cord-322966-o65fo853 39 18 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 40 1 Key key JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 40 2 differences difference NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 40 3 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 40 4 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 40 5 speed speed NN cord-322966-o65fo853 40 6 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 40 7 government government NN cord-322966-o65fo853 40 8 actions action NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 40 9 to to TO cord-322966-o65fo853 40 10 implement implement VB cord-322966-o65fo853 40 11 extensive extensive JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 40 12 public public JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 40 13 health health NN cord-322966-o65fo853 40 14 measures measure NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 40 15 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 40 16 as as IN cord-322966-o65fo853 40 17 recommended recommend VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 40 18 by by IN cord-322966-o65fo853 40 19 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 40 20 World World NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 40 21 Health Health NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 40 22 Organization Organization NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 40 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 40 24 WHO who WP cord-322966-o65fo853 40 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 40 26 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 40 27 have have VBP cord-322966-o65fo853 40 28 also also RB cord-322966-o65fo853 40 29 impacted impact VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 40 30 mortality mortality NN cord-322966-o65fo853 40 31 rates rate NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 40 32 as as IN cord-322966-o65fo853 40 33 hospitals hospital NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 40 34 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 40 35 some some DT cord-322966-o65fo853 40 36 countries country NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 40 37 have have VBP cord-322966-o65fo853 40 38 been be VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 40 39 overwhelmed overwhelm VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 40 40 by by IN cord-322966-o65fo853 40 41 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 40 42 rapid rapid JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 40 43 rise rise NN cord-322966-o65fo853 40 44 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 40 45 cases case NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 40 46 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 41 1 Why why WRB cord-322966-o65fo853 41 2 do do VBP cord-322966-o65fo853 41 3 81 81 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 41 4 % % NN cord-322966-o65fo853 41 5 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 41 6 cases case NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 41 7 have have VBP cord-322966-o65fo853 41 8 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 41 9 mild mild JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 41 10 disease disease NN cord-322966-o65fo853 41 11 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 41 12 yet yet RB cord-322966-o65fo853 41 13 19 19 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 41 14 % % NN cord-322966-o65fo853 41 15 have have VBP cord-322966-o65fo853 41 16 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 41 17 more more RBR cord-322966-o65fo853 41 18 severe severe JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 41 19 disease disease NN cord-322966-o65fo853 41 20 ? ? . cord-322966-o65fo853 42 1 The the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 42 2 Chinese Chinese NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 42 3 Center Center NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 42 4 for for IN cord-322966-o65fo853 42 5 Disease Disease NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 42 6 Control Control NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 42 7 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 42 8 Prevention Prevention NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 42 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 42 10 CCDC CCDC NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 42 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 42 12 epidemiology epidemiology NN cord-322966-o65fo853 42 13 showed show VBD cord-322966-o65fo853 42 14 that that IN cord-322966-o65fo853 42 15 there there EX cord-322966-o65fo853 42 16 was be VBD cord-322966-o65fo853 42 17 an an DT cord-322966-o65fo853 42 18 overall overall JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 42 19 mortality mortality NN cord-322966-o65fo853 42 20 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 42 21 2.3 2.3 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 42 22 % % NN cord-322966-o65fo853 42 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 42 24 2 2 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 42 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 42 26 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 43 1 The the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 43 2 death death NN cord-322966-o65fo853 43 3 rate rate NN cord-322966-o65fo853 43 4 increased increase VBD cord-322966-o65fo853 43 5 with with IN cord-322966-o65fo853 43 6 age age NN cord-322966-o65fo853 43 7 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 43 8 with with IN cord-322966-o65fo853 43 9 co co NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 43 10 - - NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 43 11 morbidities morbidity NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 43 12 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 43 13 particularly particularly RB cord-322966-o65fo853 43 14 cardiovascular cardiovascular JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 43 15 disease disease NN cord-322966-o65fo853 43 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 43 17 13.2 13.2 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 43 18 % % NN cord-322966-o65fo853 43 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 43 20 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 43 21 diabetes diabetes NN cord-322966-o65fo853 43 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 43 23 9.2 9.2 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 43 24 % % NN cord-322966-o65fo853 43 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 43 26 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 43 27 hypertension hypertension NN cord-322966-o65fo853 43 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 43 29 8.4 8.4 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 43 30 % % NN cord-322966-o65fo853 43 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 43 32 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 43 33 all all PDT cord-322966-o65fo853 43 34 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 43 35 risk risk NN cord-322966-o65fo853 43 36 factors factor NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 43 37 typically typically RB cord-322966-o65fo853 43 38 seen see VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 43 39 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 43 40 those those DT cord-322966-o65fo853 43 41 with with IN cord-322966-o65fo853 43 42 " " `` cord-322966-o65fo853 43 43 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 43 44 syndrome syndrome NN cord-322966-o65fo853 43 45 " " '' cord-322966-o65fo853 43 46 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 44 1 Whilst whilst IN cord-322966-o65fo853 44 2 it -PRON- PRP cord-322966-o65fo853 44 3 is be VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 44 4 clear clear JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 44 5 that that IN cord-322966-o65fo853 44 6 co co NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 44 7 - - NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 44 8 morbidities morbidity NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 44 9 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 44 10 age age NN cord-322966-o65fo853 44 11 increase increase NN cord-322966-o65fo853 44 12 mortality mortality NN cord-322966-o65fo853 44 13 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 44 14 what what WP cord-322966-o65fo853 44 15 is be VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 44 16 not not RB cord-322966-o65fo853 44 17 clear clear JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 44 18 is be VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 44 19 whether whether IN cord-322966-o65fo853 44 20 this this DT cord-322966-o65fo853 44 21 excess excess NN cord-322966-o65fo853 44 22 is be VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 44 23 due due JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 44 24 to to IN cord-322966-o65fo853 44 25 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 44 26 impact impact NN cord-322966-o65fo853 44 27 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 44 28 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 44 29 co co JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 44 30 - - JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 44 31 morbid morbid JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 44 32 conditions condition NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 44 33 on on IN cord-322966-o65fo853 44 34 host host JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 44 35 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 44 36 response response NN cord-322966-o65fo853 44 37 alone alone RB cord-322966-o65fo853 44 38 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 44 39 or or CC cord-322966-o65fo853 44 40 to to IN cord-322966-o65fo853 44 41 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 44 42 impact impact NN cord-322966-o65fo853 44 43 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 44 44 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 44 45 treatment treatment NN cord-322966-o65fo853 44 46 some some DT cord-322966-o65fo853 44 47 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 44 48 this this DT cord-322966-o65fo853 44 49 patient patient NN cord-322966-o65fo853 44 50 group group NN cord-322966-o65fo853 44 51 is be VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 44 52 taking take VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 44 53 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 44 54 25 25 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 44 55 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 44 56 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 45 1 Since since IN cord-322966-o65fo853 45 2 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 45 3 RAS RAS NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 45 4 system system NN cord-322966-o65fo853 45 5 is be VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 45 6 fundamentally fundamentally RB cord-322966-o65fo853 45 7 involved involve VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 45 8 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 45 9 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 45 10 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-322966-o65fo853 45 11 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 45 12 there there EX cord-322966-o65fo853 45 13 was be VBD cord-322966-o65fo853 45 14 great great JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 45 15 speculation speculation NN cord-322966-o65fo853 45 16 that that IN cord-322966-o65fo853 45 17 drugs drug NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 45 18 widely widely RB cord-322966-o65fo853 45 19 used use VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 45 20 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 45 21 hypertension hypertension NN cord-322966-o65fo853 45 22 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 45 23 heart heart NN cord-322966-o65fo853 45 24 failure failure NN cord-322966-o65fo853 45 25 treatment treatment NN cord-322966-o65fo853 45 26 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 45 27 acting act VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 45 28 on on IN cord-322966-o65fo853 45 29 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 45 30 RAS RAS NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 45 31 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 45 32 may may MD cord-322966-o65fo853 45 33 impact impact VB cord-322966-o65fo853 45 34 disease disease NN cord-322966-o65fo853 45 35 severity severity NN cord-322966-o65fo853 45 36 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 45 37 with with IN cord-322966-o65fo853 45 38 some some DT cord-322966-o65fo853 45 39 suggesting suggest VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 45 40 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 45 41 protective protective JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 45 42 effect effect NN cord-322966-o65fo853 45 43 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 45 44 15 15 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 45 45 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 45 46 16 16 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 45 47 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 45 48 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 45 49 others other NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 45 50 concerned concerned JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 45 51 about about IN cord-322966-o65fo853 45 52 potential potential JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 45 53 harm harm NN cord-322966-o65fo853 45 54 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 45 55 24 24 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 45 56 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 45 57 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 46 1 These these DT cord-322966-o65fo853 46 2 drugs drug NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 46 3 include include VBP cord-322966-o65fo853 46 4 ARBs arb NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 46 5 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 46 6 ACEIs acei NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 46 7 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 46 8 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 46 9 combination combination NN cord-322966-o65fo853 46 10 drug drug NN cord-322966-o65fo853 46 11 valsartan valsartan NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 46 12 / / SYM cord-322966-o65fo853 46 13 sacubitril sacubitril NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 46 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 46 15 Entresto Entresto NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 46 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 46 17 which which WDT cord-322966-o65fo853 46 18 combines combine VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 46 19 an an DT cord-322966-o65fo853 46 20 ARB arb NN cord-322966-o65fo853 46 21 with with IN cord-322966-o65fo853 46 22 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 46 23 neprilysin neprilysin JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 46 24 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-322966-o65fo853 46 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 46 26 also also RB cord-322966-o65fo853 46 27 known know VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 46 28 as as IN cord-322966-o65fo853 46 29 an an DT cord-322966-o65fo853 46 30 angiotensin angiotensin NN cord-322966-o65fo853 46 31 receptor receptor NN cord-322966-o65fo853 46 32 - - HYPH cord-322966-o65fo853 46 33 neprilysin neprilysin NN cord-322966-o65fo853 46 34 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-322966-o65fo853 46 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 46 36 ARNI ARNI NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 46 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 46 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 46 39 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 47 1 Whilst whilst IN cord-322966-o65fo853 47 2 there there EX cord-322966-o65fo853 47 3 is be VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 47 4 evidence evidence NN cord-322966-o65fo853 47 5 that that IN cord-322966-o65fo853 47 6 ACEI ACEI NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 47 7 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 47 8 ARB ARB NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 47 9 treatment treatment NN cord-322966-o65fo853 47 10 may may MD cord-322966-o65fo853 47 11 increase increase VB cord-322966-o65fo853 47 12 expression expression NN cord-322966-o65fo853 47 13 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 47 14 ACE-2 ACE-2 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 47 15 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 47 16 some some DT cord-322966-o65fo853 47 17 tissues tissue NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 47 18 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 47 19 animal animal NN cord-322966-o65fo853 47 20 models model NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 47 21 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 47 22 data datum NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 47 23 supporting support VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 47 24 or or CC cord-322966-o65fo853 47 25 quantifying quantify VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 47 26 this this DT cord-322966-o65fo853 47 27 effect effect NN cord-322966-o65fo853 47 28 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 47 29 human human JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 47 30 subjects subject NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 47 31 at at IN cord-322966-o65fo853 47 32 clinical clinical JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 47 33 doses dose NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 47 34 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 47 35 RAS RAS NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 47 36 medications medication NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 47 37 is be VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 47 38 lacking lack VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 47 39 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 47 40 24 24 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 47 41 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 47 42 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 48 1 Hence hence RB cord-322966-o65fo853 48 2 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 48 3 relevance relevance NN cord-322966-o65fo853 48 4 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 48 5 possible possible JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 48 6 medication medication NN cord-322966-o65fo853 48 7 - - HYPH cord-322966-o65fo853 48 8 induced induce VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 48 9 alteration alteration NN cord-322966-o65fo853 48 10 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 48 11 ACE-2 ACE-2 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 48 12 levels level NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 48 13 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 48 14 over over RB cord-322966-o65fo853 48 15 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 48 16 above above IN cord-322966-o65fo853 48 17 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 48 18 welldescribed welldescribed JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 48 19 significant significant JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 48 20 differences difference NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 48 21 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 48 22 circulating circulate VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 48 23 levels level NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 48 24 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 48 25 ACE-2 ACE-2 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 48 26 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 48 27 advanced advanced JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 48 28 heart heart NN cord-322966-o65fo853 48 29 failure failure NN cord-322966-o65fo853 48 30 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 48 31 hypertension hypertension NN cord-322966-o65fo853 48 32 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 48 33 males male NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 48 34 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 48 35 diabetics diabetic NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 48 36 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 48 37 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 48 38 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 48 39 implications implication NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 48 40 for for IN cord-322966-o65fo853 48 41 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 48 42 severity severity NN cord-322966-o65fo853 48 43 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 48 44 is be VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 48 45 unclear unclear JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 48 46 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 48 47 22 22 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 48 48 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 48 49 23 23 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 48 50 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 48 51 25 25 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 48 52 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 48 53 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 49 1 Increased increase VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 49 2 ACE-2 ACE-2 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 49 3 was be VBD cord-322966-o65fo853 49 4 speculated speculate VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 49 5 to to TO cord-322966-o65fo853 49 6 increase increase VB cord-322966-o65fo853 49 7 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-322966-o65fo853 49 8 to to IN cord-322966-o65fo853 49 9 COVID-19 covid-19 VB cord-322966-o65fo853 49 10 by by IN cord-322966-o65fo853 49 11 allowing allow VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 49 12 more more JJR cord-322966-o65fo853 49 13 virus virus NN cord-322966-o65fo853 49 14 into into IN cord-322966-o65fo853 49 15 cells cell NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 49 16 which which WDT cord-322966-o65fo853 49 17 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 49 18 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 49 19 turn turn NN cord-322966-o65fo853 49 20 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 49 21 may may MD cord-322966-o65fo853 49 22 exacerbate exacerbate VB cord-322966-o65fo853 49 23 disease disease NN cord-322966-o65fo853 49 24 severity severity NN cord-322966-o65fo853 49 25 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 50 1 The the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 50 2 counter counter JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 50 3 argument argument NN cord-322966-o65fo853 50 4 is be VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 50 5 that that IN cord-322966-o65fo853 50 6 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 50 7 once once RB cord-322966-o65fo853 50 8 infected infect VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 50 9 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 50 10 having have VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 50 11 more more JJR cord-322966-o65fo853 50 12 ACE-2 ACE-2 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 50 13 could could MD cord-322966-o65fo853 50 14 be be VB cord-322966-o65fo853 50 15 protective protective JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 50 16 against against IN cord-322966-o65fo853 50 17 viral viral JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 50 18 attack attack NN cord-322966-o65fo853 50 19 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 50 20 downregulation downregulation NN cord-322966-o65fo853 50 21 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 50 22 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 50 23 ACE-2 ACE-2 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 50 24 antiinflammatory antiinflammatory JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 50 25 system system NN cord-322966-o65fo853 50 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 50 27 26 26 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 50 28 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 50 29 27 27 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 50 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 50 31 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 51 1 Three three CD cord-322966-o65fo853 51 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 51 3 3 3 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 51 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 51 5 large large JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 51 6 observational observational JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 51 7 studies study NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 51 8 reported report VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 51 9 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 51 10 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 51 11 NEJM NEJM NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 51 12 have have VBP cord-322966-o65fo853 51 13 now now RB cord-322966-o65fo853 51 14 examined examine VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 51 15 this this DT cord-322966-o65fo853 51 16 issue issue NN cord-322966-o65fo853 51 17 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 51 18 found find VBD cord-322966-o65fo853 51 19 no no DT cord-322966-o65fo853 51 20 evidence evidence NN cord-322966-o65fo853 51 21 for for IN cord-322966-o65fo853 51 22 increased increase VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 51 23 risk risk NN cord-322966-o65fo853 51 24 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 51 25 adverse adverse JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 51 26 outcomes outcome NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 51 27 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 51 28 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 51 29 patients patient NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 51 30 taking take VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 51 31 ACEI ACEI NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 51 32 or or CC cord-322966-o65fo853 51 33 ARBs arb NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 51 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 51 35 10 10 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 51 36 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 51 37 13 13 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 51 38 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 51 39 14 14 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 51 40 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 51 41 adding add VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 51 42 weight weight NN cord-322966-o65fo853 51 43 to to IN cord-322966-o65fo853 51 44 previously previously RB cord-322966-o65fo853 51 45 reported report VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 51 46 smaller small JJR cord-322966-o65fo853 51 47 retrospective retrospective JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 51 48 clinical clinical JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 51 49 studies study NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 51 50 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 51 51 28 28 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 51 52 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 52 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 52 2 29 29 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 52 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 53 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 53 2 30 30 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 53 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 53 4 which which WDT cord-322966-o65fo853 53 5 also also RB cord-322966-o65fo853 53 6 showed show VBD cord-322966-o65fo853 53 7 no no DT cord-322966-o65fo853 53 8 excess excess JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 53 9 mortality mortality NN cord-322966-o65fo853 53 10 for for IN cord-322966-o65fo853 53 11 ACEI ACEI NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 53 12 / / SYM cord-322966-o65fo853 53 13 ARBs arb NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 53 14 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 54 1 Mehra Mehra NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 54 2 et et NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 54 3 al al NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 54 4 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 55 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 55 2 10 10 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 55 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 55 4 reported report VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 55 5 data datum NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 55 6 for for IN cord-322966-o65fo853 55 7 8,910 8,910 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 55 8 patients patient NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 55 9 admitted admit VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 55 10 with with IN cord-322966-o65fo853 55 11 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 55 12 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 55 13 169 169 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 55 14 hospitals hospital NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 55 15 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 55 16 Europe Europe NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 55 17 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 55 18 Asia Asia NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 55 19 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 55 20 North North NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 55 21 America America NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 55 22 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 55 23 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 55 24 confirmed confirm VBD cord-322966-o65fo853 55 25 that that IN cord-322966-o65fo853 55 26 age age NN cord-322966-o65fo853 55 27 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 55 28 coronary coronary JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 55 29 disease disease NN cord-322966-o65fo853 55 30 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 55 31 heart heart NN cord-322966-o65fo853 55 32 failure failure NN cord-322966-o65fo853 55 33 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 55 34 cardiac cardiac JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 55 35 arrhythmia arrhythmia NN cord-322966-o65fo853 55 36 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 55 37 chronic chronic JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 55 38 obstructive obstructive JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 55 39 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 55 40 disease disease NN cord-322966-o65fo853 55 41 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 55 42 current current JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 55 43 smoking smoking NN cord-322966-o65fo853 55 44 were be VBD cord-322966-o65fo853 55 45 all all DT cord-322966-o65fo853 55 46 associated associate VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 55 47 with with IN cord-322966-o65fo853 55 48 increased increase VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 55 49 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 55 50 - - HYPH cord-322966-o65fo853 55 51 hospital hospital NN cord-322966-o65fo853 55 52 mortality mortality NN cord-322966-o65fo853 55 53 but but CC cord-322966-o65fo853 56 1 there there EX cord-322966-o65fo853 56 2 was be VBD cord-322966-o65fo853 56 3 no no DT cord-322966-o65fo853 56 4 increased increase VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 56 5 risk risk NN cord-322966-o65fo853 56 6 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 56 7 mortality mortality NN cord-322966-o65fo853 56 8 associated associate VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 56 9 with with IN cord-322966-o65fo853 56 10 risk risk NN cord-322966-o65fo853 56 11 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 56 12 ACEI ACEI NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 56 13 or or CC cord-322966-o65fo853 56 14 ARBs arb NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 56 15 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 57 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-322966-o65fo853 57 2 did do VBD cord-322966-o65fo853 57 3 find find VB cord-322966-o65fo853 57 4 that that IN cord-322966-o65fo853 57 5 use use NN cord-322966-o65fo853 57 6 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 57 7 ACEI ACEI NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 57 8 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 57 9 statins statin NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 57 10 was be VBD cord-322966-o65fo853 57 11 more more RBR cord-322966-o65fo853 57 12 common common JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 57 13 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 57 14 survivors survivor NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 57 15 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 57 16 however however RB cord-322966-o65fo853 57 17 this this DT cord-322966-o65fo853 57 18 was be VBD cord-322966-o65fo853 57 19 not not RB cord-322966-o65fo853 57 20 randomised randomised JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 57 21 data datum NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 57 22 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 58 1 A a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 58 2 multicentre multicentre JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 58 3 Chinese chinese JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 58 4 study study NN cord-322966-o65fo853 58 5 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 58 6 1,128 1,128 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 58 7 hospitalised hospitalise VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 58 8 patients patient NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 58 9 with with IN cord-322966-o65fo853 58 10 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 58 11 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 58 12 pre pre JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 58 13 - - JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 58 14 existing existing JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 58 15 hypertension hypertension NN cord-322966-o65fo853 58 16 showed show VBD cord-322966-o65fo853 58 17 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 58 18 death death NN cord-322966-o65fo853 58 19 rate rate NN cord-322966-o65fo853 58 20 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 58 21 3.7 3.7 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 58 22 % % NN cord-322966-o65fo853 58 23 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 58 24 those those DT cord-322966-o65fo853 58 25 on on IN cord-322966-o65fo853 58 26 ACEI ACEI NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 58 27 or or CC cord-322966-o65fo853 58 28 ARB ARB NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 58 29 versus versus IN cord-322966-o65fo853 58 30 9.8 9.8 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 58 31 % % NN cord-322966-o65fo853 58 32 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 58 33 non non NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 58 34 - - NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 58 35 users user NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 58 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 58 37 p=0.03 p=0.03 NN cord-322966-o65fo853 58 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 58 39 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 59 1 The the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 59 2 data datum NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 59 3 was be VBD cord-322966-o65fo853 59 4 observational observational JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 59 5 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 59 6 not not RB cord-322966-o65fo853 59 7 randomised randomised JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 59 8 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 59 9 but but CC cord-322966-o65fo853 59 10 even even RB cord-322966-o65fo853 59 11 after after IN cord-322966-o65fo853 59 12 adjustment adjustment NN cord-322966-o65fo853 59 13 for for IN cord-322966-o65fo853 59 14 confounding confound VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 59 15 variables variable NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 59 16 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 59 17 lower low JJR cord-322966-o65fo853 59 18 mortality mortality NN cord-322966-o65fo853 59 19 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 59 20 with with IN cord-322966-o65fo853 59 21 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 59 22 hazard hazard NN cord-322966-o65fo853 59 23 ratio ratio NN cord-322966-o65fo853 59 24 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 59 25 0.37 0.37 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 59 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 59 27 p=0.03 p=0.03 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 59 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 59 29 persisted persist VBD cord-322966-o65fo853 59 30 for for IN cord-322966-o65fo853 59 31 those those DT cord-322966-o65fo853 59 32 receiving receive VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 59 33 ACEI ACEI NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 59 34 / / SYM cord-322966-o65fo853 59 35 ARBs arb NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 59 36 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 59 37 with with IN cord-322966-o65fo853 59 38 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 59 39 HR hr NN cord-322966-o65fo853 59 40 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 59 41 0.3 0.3 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 59 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 59 43 p=0.03 p=0.03 NN cord-322966-o65fo853 59 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 59 45 compared compare VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 59 46 to to IN cord-322966-o65fo853 59 47 use use NN cord-322966-o65fo853 59 48 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 59 49 other other JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 59 50 antihypertensive antihypertensive JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 59 51 agents agent NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 59 52 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 59 53 28 28 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 59 54 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 59 55 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 60 1 The the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 60 2 study study NN cord-322966-o65fo853 60 3 did do VBD cord-322966-o65fo853 60 4 not not RB cord-322966-o65fo853 60 5 separate separate VB cord-322966-o65fo853 60 6 treatment treatment NN cord-322966-o65fo853 60 7 with with IN cord-322966-o65fo853 60 8 ARBs arb NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 60 9 from from IN cord-322966-o65fo853 60 10 ACEI ACEI NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 60 11 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 60 12 29 29 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 60 13 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 60 14 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 61 1 The the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 61 2 answer answer NN cord-322966-o65fo853 61 3 to to IN cord-322966-o65fo853 61 4 observed observed JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 61 5 differences difference NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 61 6 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 61 7 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 61 8 death death NN cord-322966-o65fo853 61 9 rates rate NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 61 10 could could MD cord-322966-o65fo853 61 11 lie lie VB cord-322966-o65fo853 61 12 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 61 13 key key JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 61 14 differences difference NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 61 15 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 61 16 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 61 17 ACE ace NN cord-322966-o65fo853 61 18 : : : cord-322966-o65fo853 61 19 ACE-2 ACE-2 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 61 20 system system NN cord-322966-o65fo853 61 21 balance balance NN cord-322966-o65fo853 61 22 related relate VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 61 23 to to IN cord-322966-o65fo853 61 24 age age NN cord-322966-o65fo853 61 25 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 61 26 gender gender NN cord-322966-o65fo853 61 27 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 61 28 racial racial JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 61 29 variation variation NN cord-322966-o65fo853 61 30 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 61 31 genetic genetic JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 61 32 ACE ace NN cord-322966-o65fo853 61 33 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 61 34 ACE-2 ACE-2 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 61 35 polymorphisms polymorphism NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 61 36 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 61 37 environmental environmental JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 61 38 factors factor NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 61 39 influencing influence VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 61 40 ACE-2 ACE-2 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 61 41 expression expression NN cord-322966-o65fo853 61 42 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 61 43 6 6 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 61 44 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 61 45 31 31 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 61 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 61 47 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 62 1 There there EX cord-322966-o65fo853 62 2 are be VBP cord-322966-o65fo853 62 3 ACE ace NN cord-322966-o65fo853 62 4 gene gene NN cord-322966-o65fo853 62 5 polymorphisms polymorphism NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 62 6 that that WDT cord-322966-o65fo853 62 7 cause cause VBP cord-322966-o65fo853 62 8 insertion insertion NN cord-322966-o65fo853 62 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 62 10 I i NN cord-322966-o65fo853 62 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 62 12 or or CC cord-322966-o65fo853 62 13 deletion deletion NN cord-322966-o65fo853 62 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 62 15 D D NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 62 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 62 17 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 62 18 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 62 19 sequence sequence NN cord-322966-o65fo853 62 20 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 62 21 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 62 22 gene gene NN cord-322966-o65fo853 62 23 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 62 24 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 62 25 ACE ace NN cord-322966-o65fo853 62 26 activity activity NN cord-322966-o65fo853 62 27 levels level NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 62 28 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 62 29 DD DD NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 62 30 carriers carrier NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 62 31 are be VBP cord-322966-o65fo853 62 32 approximately approximately RB cord-322966-o65fo853 62 33 twice twice RB cord-322966-o65fo853 62 34 that that WDT cord-322966-o65fo853 62 35 found find VBD cord-322966-o65fo853 62 36 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 62 37 II II NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 62 38 genotypes genotype NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 62 39 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 62 40 7 7 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 62 41 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 62 42 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 63 1 The the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 63 2 possible possible JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 63 3 impact impact NN cord-322966-o65fo853 63 4 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 63 5 ACE ace NN cord-322966-o65fo853 63 6 genotype genotype NN cord-322966-o65fo853 63 7 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 63 8 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 63 9 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 63 10 disease disease NN cord-322966-o65fo853 63 11 state state NN cord-322966-o65fo853 63 12 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 63 13 when when WRB cord-322966-o65fo853 63 14 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 63 15 ability ability NN cord-322966-o65fo853 63 16 to to TO cord-322966-o65fo853 63 17 breakdown breakdown VB cord-322966-o65fo853 63 18 Ang Ang NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 63 19 II II NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 63 20 is be VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 63 21 impaired impair VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 63 22 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 63 23 could could MD cord-322966-o65fo853 63 24 be be VB cord-322966-o65fo853 63 25 hypothesised hypothesise VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 63 26 to to TO cord-322966-o65fo853 63 27 cause cause VB cord-322966-o65fo853 63 28 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 63 29 greater great JJR cord-322966-o65fo853 63 30 quantity quantity NN cord-322966-o65fo853 63 31 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 63 32 circulating circulate VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 63 33 Ang Ang NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 63 34 II II NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 63 35 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 63 36 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 63 37 more more RBR cord-322966-o65fo853 63 38 marked marked JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 63 39 imbalance imbalance NN cord-322966-o65fo853 63 40 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 63 41 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 63 42 RAS RAS NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 63 43 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 63 44 more more RBR cord-322966-o65fo853 63 45 severe severe JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 63 46 disease disease NN cord-322966-o65fo853 63 47 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 64 1 Genetic genetic JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 64 2 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 64 3 environmental environmental JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 64 4 factors factor NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 64 5 influencing influence VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 64 6 ACE-2 ACE-2 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 64 7 expression expression NN cord-322966-o65fo853 64 8 could could MD cord-322966-o65fo853 64 9 also also RB cord-322966-o65fo853 64 10 result result VB cord-322966-o65fo853 64 11 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 64 12 differences difference NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 64 13 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 64 14 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 64 15 risk risk NN cord-322966-o65fo853 64 16 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 64 17 becoming become VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 64 18 infected infect VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 64 19 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 64 20 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 64 21 first first JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 64 22 place place NN cord-322966-o65fo853 64 23 by by IN cord-322966-o65fo853 64 24 affecting affect VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 64 25 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 64 26 affinity affinity NN cord-322966-o65fo853 64 27 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 64 28 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 64 29 ACE-2 ACE-2 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 64 30 binding bind VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 64 31 domain domain NN cord-322966-o65fo853 64 32 for for IN cord-322966-o65fo853 64 33 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 64 34 viral viral JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 64 35 spike spike NN cord-322966-o65fo853 64 36 protein protein NN cord-322966-o65fo853 64 37 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 64 38 by by IN cord-322966-o65fo853 64 39 causing cause VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 64 40 differences difference NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 64 41 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 64 42 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 64 43 density density NN cord-322966-o65fo853 64 44 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 64 45 ACE-2 ACE-2 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 64 46 receptors receptor NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 64 47 present present JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 64 48 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 64 49 tissues tissue NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 64 50 such such JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 64 51 as as IN cord-322966-o65fo853 64 52 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 64 53 lungs lung NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 64 54 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 65 1 ACE-2 ACE-2 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 65 2 polymorphisms polymorphism NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 65 3 may may MD cord-322966-o65fo853 65 4 then then RB cord-322966-o65fo853 65 5 contribute contribute VB cord-322966-o65fo853 65 6 to to IN cord-322966-o65fo853 65 7 significant significant JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 65 8 differences difference NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 65 9 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 65 10 disease disease NN cord-322966-o65fo853 65 11 severity severity NN cord-322966-o65fo853 65 12 by by IN cord-322966-o65fo853 65 13 determining determine VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 65 14 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 65 15 extent extent NN cord-322966-o65fo853 65 16 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 65 17 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 65 18 ACE ace NN cord-322966-o65fo853 65 19 : : : cord-322966-o65fo853 66 1 ACE2 ace2 JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 66 2 imbalance imbalance NN cord-322966-o65fo853 66 3 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 66 4 particularly particularly RB cord-322966-o65fo853 66 5 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 66 6 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 66 7 endothelium endothelium NN cord-322966-o65fo853 66 8 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 66 9 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 66 10 lungs lung NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 66 11 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 66 12 where where WRB cord-322966-o65fo853 66 13 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 66 14 virus virus NN cord-322966-o65fo853 66 15 attacks attack NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 66 16 at at IN cord-322966-o65fo853 66 17 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 66 18 same same JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 66 19 time time NN cord-322966-o65fo853 66 20 as as IN cord-322966-o65fo853 66 21 disabling disable VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 66 22 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 66 23 ACE2-mediated ace2-mediate VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 66 24 repair repair NN cord-322966-o65fo853 66 25 systems system NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 66 26 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 67 1 Chen Chen NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 67 2 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 67 3 co co NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 67 4 - - NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 67 5 workers worker NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 67 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 67 7 2020 2020 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 67 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 67 9 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 67 10 8 8 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 67 11 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 67 12 have have VBP cord-322966-o65fo853 67 13 analysed analyse VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 67 14 30 30 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 67 15 tissues tissue NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 67 16 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 67 17 thousands thousand NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 67 18 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 67 19 individuals individual NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 67 20 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 67 21 found find VBD cord-322966-o65fo853 67 22 significantly significantly RB cord-322966-o65fo853 67 23 higher high JJR cord-322966-o65fo853 67 24 tissue tissue NN cord-322966-o65fo853 67 25 ACE-2 ACE-2 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 67 26 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 67 27 Asian asian JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 67 28 females female NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 67 29 compared compare VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 67 30 to to IN cord-322966-o65fo853 67 31 males male NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 67 32 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 67 33 other other JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 67 34 ethnic ethnic JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 67 35 groups group NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 67 36 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 68 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-322966-o65fo853 68 2 have have VBP cord-322966-o65fo853 68 3 described describe VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 68 4 an an DT cord-322966-o65fo853 68 5 age age NN cord-322966-o65fo853 68 6 - - HYPH cord-322966-o65fo853 68 7 dependent dependent JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 68 8 decrease decrease NN cord-322966-o65fo853 68 9 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 68 10 ACE-2 ACE-2 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 68 11 expression expression NN cord-322966-o65fo853 68 12 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 68 13 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 68 14 highly highly RB cord-322966-o65fo853 68 15 significant significant JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 68 16 decrease decrease NN cord-322966-o65fo853 68 17 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 68 18 type type NN cord-322966-o65fo853 68 19 II ii CD cord-322966-o65fo853 68 20 diabetic diabetic JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 68 21 patients patient NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 68 22 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 69 1 The the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 69 2 loci locus NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 69 3 for for IN cord-322966-o65fo853 69 4 higher high JJR cord-322966-o65fo853 69 5 ACE-2 ACE-2 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 69 6 expression expression NN cord-322966-o65fo853 69 7 is be VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 69 8 almost almost RB cord-322966-o65fo853 69 9 100 100 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 69 10 % % NN cord-322966-o65fo853 69 11 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 69 12 East East NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 69 13 Asians Asians NNPS cord-322966-o65fo853 69 14 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 69 15 > > XX cord-322966-o65fo853 69 16 30 30 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 69 17 % % NN cord-322966-o65fo853 69 18 higher high JJR cord-322966-o65fo853 69 19 than than IN cord-322966-o65fo853 69 20 other other JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 69 21 ethnic ethnic JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 69 22 groups group NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 69 23 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 70 1 ACE-2 ACE-2 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 70 2 is be VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 70 3 suppressed suppress VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 70 4 by by IN cord-322966-o65fo853 70 5 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 70 6 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 70 7 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 70 8 by by IN cord-322966-o65fo853 70 9 diabetes diabetes NN cord-322966-o65fo853 70 10 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 70 11 induced induce VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 70 12 by by IN cord-322966-o65fo853 70 13 oestrogen oestrogen NN cord-322966-o65fo853 70 14 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 70 15 androgen androgen NN cord-322966-o65fo853 70 16 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 70 17 both both DT cord-322966-o65fo853 70 18 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 70 19 which which WDT cord-322966-o65fo853 70 20 are be VBP cord-322966-o65fo853 70 21 decreased decrease VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 70 22 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 70 23 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 70 24 elderly elderly JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 70 25 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 71 1 The the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 71 2 work work NN cord-322966-o65fo853 71 3 by by IN cord-322966-o65fo853 71 4 Chen Chen NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 71 5 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 71 6 co co NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 71 7 - - NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 71 8 workers worker NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 71 9 suggests suggest VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 71 10 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 71 11 negative negative JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 71 12 correlation correlation NN cord-322966-o65fo853 71 13 between between IN cord-322966-o65fo853 71 14 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 71 15 mortality mortality NN cord-322966-o65fo853 71 16 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 71 17 tissue tissue NN cord-322966-o65fo853 71 18 ACE-2 ACE-2 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 71 19 levels level NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 71 20 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 71 21 at at IN cord-322966-o65fo853 71 22 both both CC cord-322966-o65fo853 71 23 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 71 24 population population NN cord-322966-o65fo853 71 25 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 71 26 molecular molecular JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 71 27 level level NN cord-322966-o65fo853 71 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 71 29 8 8 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 71 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 71 31 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 72 1 Circulating circulate VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 72 2 ACE-2 ACE-2 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 72 3 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 72 4 however however RB cord-322966-o65fo853 72 5 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 72 6 has have VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 72 7 been be VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 72 8 described describe VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 72 9 to to TO cord-322966-o65fo853 72 10 increase increase VB cord-322966-o65fo853 72 11 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 72 12 pathological pathological JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 72 13 states state NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 72 14 such such JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 72 15 as as IN cord-322966-o65fo853 72 16 hypertension hypertension NN cord-322966-o65fo853 72 17 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 72 18 diabetes diabetes NN cord-322966-o65fo853 72 19 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 72 20 heart heart NN cord-322966-o65fo853 72 21 failure failure NN cord-322966-o65fo853 72 22 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 72 23 perhaps perhaps RB cord-322966-o65fo853 72 24 differences difference NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 72 25 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 72 26 circulating circulate VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 72 27 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 72 28 shed shed VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 72 29 ACE-2 ACE-2 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 72 30 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 73 1 tissue tissue NN cord-322966-o65fo853 73 2 - - HYPH cord-322966-o65fo853 73 3 bound bind VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 73 4 ACE-2 ACE-2 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 73 5 are be VBP cord-322966-o65fo853 73 6 key key JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 73 7 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 73 8 virus virus NN cord-322966-o65fo853 73 9 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-322966-o65fo853 73 10 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 73 11 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 73 12 disease disease NN cord-322966-o65fo853 73 13 severity severity NN cord-322966-o65fo853 73 14 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 74 1 Gender gender NN cord-322966-o65fo853 74 2 Differences difference NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 74 3 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 74 4 ACE-2 ACE-2 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 74 5 ACE-2 ACE-2 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 74 6 is be VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 74 7 on on IN cord-322966-o65fo853 74 8 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 74 9 X x NN cord-322966-o65fo853 74 10 chromosome chromosome NN cord-322966-o65fo853 74 11 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 74 12 hence hence RB cord-322966-o65fo853 74 13 men man NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 74 14 have have VBP cord-322966-o65fo853 74 15 only only RB cord-322966-o65fo853 74 16 one one CD cord-322966-o65fo853 74 17 allele allele NN cord-322966-o65fo853 74 18 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 74 19 women woman NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 75 1 have have VBP cord-322966-o65fo853 75 2 two two CD cord-322966-o65fo853 75 3 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 75 4 6 6 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 75 5 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 75 6 31 31 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 75 7 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 75 8 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 76 1 Further further RB cord-322966-o65fo853 76 2 to to IN cord-322966-o65fo853 76 3 this this DT cord-322966-o65fo853 76 4 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 76 5 oestrogen oestrogen NN cord-322966-o65fo853 76 6 is be VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 76 7 believed believe VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 76 8 to to TO cord-322966-o65fo853 76 9 upregulate upregulate VB cord-322966-o65fo853 76 10 ACE-2 ACE-2 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 76 11 expression expression NN cord-322966-o65fo853 76 12 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 76 13 32 32 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 76 14 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 76 15 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 76 16 giving give VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 76 17 pre pre JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 76 18 - - JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 76 19 menopausal menopausal JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 76 20 women woman NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 76 21 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 76 22 advantage advantage NN cord-322966-o65fo853 76 23 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 76 24 two two CD cord-322966-o65fo853 76 25 alleles allele NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 76 26 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 76 27 oestrogen oestrogen NN cord-322966-o65fo853 76 28 upregulation upregulation NN cord-322966-o65fo853 76 29 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 76 30 making make VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 76 31 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 76 32 deficiency deficiency NN cord-322966-o65fo853 76 33 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 76 34 ACE-2 ACE-2 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 76 35 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 76 36 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-322966-o65fo853 76 37 ability ability NN cord-322966-o65fo853 76 38 to to TO cord-322966-o65fo853 76 39 rally rally VB cord-322966-o65fo853 76 40 less less RBR cord-322966-o65fo853 76 41 likely likely JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 76 42 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 76 43 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 76 44 event event NN cord-322966-o65fo853 76 45 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 76 46 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 76 47 viral viral JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 76 48 attack attack NN cord-322966-o65fo853 76 49 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 77 1 In in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 77 2 support support NN cord-322966-o65fo853 77 3 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 77 4 this this DT cord-322966-o65fo853 77 5 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-322966-o65fo853 77 6 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 77 7 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 77 8 Chinese chinese JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 77 9 CDCC cdcc NN cord-322966-o65fo853 77 10 reported report VBD cord-322966-o65fo853 77 11 overall overall JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 77 12 female female JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 77 13 mortality mortality NN cord-322966-o65fo853 77 14 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 77 15 1.7 1.7 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 77 16 % % NN cord-322966-o65fo853 77 17 including include VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 77 18 suspected suspect VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 77 19 cases case NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 77 20 as as RB cord-322966-o65fo853 77 21 well well RB cord-322966-o65fo853 77 22 as as IN cord-322966-o65fo853 77 23 serologically serologically RB cord-322966-o65fo853 77 24 confirmed confirm VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 77 25 cases case NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 77 26 versus versus IN cord-322966-o65fo853 77 27 2.8 2.8 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 77 28 % % NN cord-322966-o65fo853 77 29 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 77 30 males male NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 77 31 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 78 1 This this DT cord-322966-o65fo853 78 2 difference difference NN cord-322966-o65fo853 78 3 was be VBD cord-322966-o65fo853 78 4 more more RBR cord-322966-o65fo853 78 5 marked mark VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 78 6 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 78 7 serologically serologically RB cord-322966-o65fo853 78 8 confirmed confirm VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 78 9 cases case NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 78 10 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 78 11 2.8 2.8 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 78 12 % % NN cord-322966-o65fo853 78 13 female female NN cord-322966-o65fo853 78 14 versus versus IN cord-322966-o65fo853 78 15 4.7 4.7 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 78 16 % % NN cord-322966-o65fo853 78 17 male male JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 78 18 mortality mortality NN cord-322966-o65fo853 78 19 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 79 1 The the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 79 2 overall overall JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 79 3 ratio ratio NN cord-322966-o65fo853 79 4 was be VBD cord-322966-o65fo853 79 5 1.06 1.06 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 79 6 males male NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 79 7 to to IN cord-322966-o65fo853 79 8 1.0 1.0 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 79 9 females female NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 79 10 believed believe VBD cord-322966-o65fo853 79 11 infected infect VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 79 12 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 79 13 2 2 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 79 14 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 79 15 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 80 1 Hence hence RB cord-322966-o65fo853 80 2 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 80 3 men man NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 80 4 were be VBD cord-322966-o65fo853 80 5 not not RB cord-322966-o65fo853 80 6 significantly significantly RB cord-322966-o65fo853 80 7 less less RBR cord-322966-o65fo853 80 8 likely likely JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 80 9 to to TO cord-322966-o65fo853 80 10 become become VB cord-322966-o65fo853 80 11 infected infected JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 80 12 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 80 13 just just RB cord-322966-o65fo853 80 14 more more RBR cord-322966-o65fo853 80 15 likely likely JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 80 16 to to TO cord-322966-o65fo853 80 17 have have VB cord-322966-o65fo853 80 18 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 80 19 more more RBR cord-322966-o65fo853 80 20 severe severe JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 80 21 pathophysiological pathophysiological JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 80 22 expression expression NN cord-322966-o65fo853 80 23 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 80 24 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 80 25 disease disease NN cord-322966-o65fo853 80 26 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 81 1 Whilst whilst IN cord-322966-o65fo853 81 2 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 81 3 WHO who WP cord-322966-o65fo853 81 4 suggested suggest VBD cord-322966-o65fo853 81 5 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 81 6 9 9 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 81 7 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 81 8 that that IN cord-322966-o65fo853 81 9 these these DT cord-322966-o65fo853 81 10 gender gender NN cord-322966-o65fo853 81 11 differences difference NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 81 12 may may MD cord-322966-o65fo853 81 13 be be VB cord-322966-o65fo853 81 14 driven drive VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 81 15 by by IN cord-322966-o65fo853 81 16 substantially substantially RB cord-322966-o65fo853 81 17 greater great JJR cord-322966-o65fo853 81 18 rates rate NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 81 19 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 81 20 smoking smoking NN cord-322966-o65fo853 81 21 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 81 22 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 81 23 Chinese chinese JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 81 24 male male JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 81 25 population population NN cord-322966-o65fo853 81 26 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 81 27 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 81 28 rates rate NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 81 29 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 81 30 smoking smoking NN cord-322966-o65fo853 81 31 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 81 32 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 81 33 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 81 34 cases case NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 81 35 were be VBD cord-322966-o65fo853 81 36 not not RB cord-322966-o65fo853 81 37 provided provide VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 81 38 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 81 39 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 81 40 epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 81 41 study study NN cord-322966-o65fo853 81 42 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 82 1 The the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 82 2 X x NN cord-322966-o65fo853 82 3 - - HYPH cord-322966-o65fo853 82 4 linked link VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 82 5 nature nature NN cord-322966-o65fo853 82 6 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 82 7 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 82 8 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 82 9 gene gene NN cord-322966-o65fo853 82 10 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 82 11 with with IN cord-322966-o65fo853 82 12 females female NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 82 13 having have VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 82 14 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 82 15 greater great JJR cord-322966-o65fo853 82 16 range range NN cord-322966-o65fo853 82 17 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 82 18 phenotypes phenotype NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 82 19 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 82 20 may may MD cord-322966-o65fo853 82 21 have have VB cord-322966-o65fo853 82 22 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 82 23 greater great JJR cord-322966-o65fo853 82 24 role role NN cord-322966-o65fo853 82 25 than than IN cord-322966-o65fo853 82 26 has have VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 82 27 been be VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 82 28 yet yet RB cord-322966-o65fo853 82 29 been be VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 82 30 fully fully RB cord-322966-o65fo853 82 31 defined define VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 82 32 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 82 33 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-322966-o65fo853 82 34 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-322966-o65fo853 82 35 gender gender NN cord-322966-o65fo853 82 36 differences difference NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 82 37 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 83 1 The the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 83 2 range range NN cord-322966-o65fo853 83 3 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 83 4 ACE-2 ACE-2 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 83 5 phenotypes phenotype NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 83 6 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 83 7 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-322966-o65fo853 83 8 ability ability NN cord-322966-o65fo853 83 9 to to TO cord-322966-o65fo853 83 10 upregulate upregulate VB cord-322966-o65fo853 83 11 compensatory compensatory JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 83 12 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 83 13 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 83 14 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 83 15 face face NN cord-322966-o65fo853 83 16 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 83 17 viral viral JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 83 18 ACE-2 ACE-2 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 83 19 downregulation downregulation NN cord-322966-o65fo853 83 20 may may MD cord-322966-o65fo853 83 21 play play VB cord-322966-o65fo853 83 22 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 83 23 role role NN cord-322966-o65fo853 83 24 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 84 1 Marked marked JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 84 2 gender gender NN cord-322966-o65fo853 84 3 differences difference NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 84 4 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 84 5 disease disease NN cord-322966-o65fo853 84 6 have have VBP cord-322966-o65fo853 84 7 been be VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 84 8 confirmed confirm VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 84 9 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 84 10 other other JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 84 11 large large JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 84 12 observational observational JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 84 13 studies study NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 84 14 with with IN cord-322966-o65fo853 84 15 Marcia Marcia NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 84 16 et et NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 84 17 al al NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 84 18 reporting report VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 84 19 37 37 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 84 20 % % NN cord-322966-o65fo853 84 21 women woman NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 84 22 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 84 23 6,232 6,232 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 84 24 patients patient NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 84 25 with with IN cord-322966-o65fo853 84 26 COVID COVID NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 84 27 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 84 28 Mehra Mehra NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 84 29 et et NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 84 30 al al NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 84 31 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 85 1 reported report VBD cord-322966-o65fo853 85 2 40 40 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 85 3 % % NN cord-322966-o65fo853 85 4 female female JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 85 5 patients patient NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 85 6 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 85 7 8,910 8,910 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 85 8 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 85 9 patients patient NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 85 10 requiring require VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 85 11 hospital hospital NN cord-322966-o65fo853 85 12 admission admission NN cord-322966-o65fo853 85 13 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 85 14 furthermore furthermore RB cord-322966-o65fo853 85 15 reported report VBD cord-322966-o65fo853 85 16 improved improved JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 85 17 survival survival NN cord-322966-o65fo853 85 18 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 85 19 female female JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 85 20 patients patient NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 85 21 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 85 22 independent independent JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 85 23 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 85 24 older old JJR cord-322966-o65fo853 85 25 age age NN cord-322966-o65fo853 85 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 85 27 10 10 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 85 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 85 29 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 86 1 Serum serum NN cord-322966-o65fo853 86 2 ACE-2 ACE-2 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 86 3 levels level NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 86 4 are be VBP cord-322966-o65fo853 86 5 reported report VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 86 6 to to TO cord-322966-o65fo853 86 7 be be VB cord-322966-o65fo853 86 8 significantly significantly RB cord-322966-o65fo853 86 9 lower low JJR cord-322966-o65fo853 86 10 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 86 11 females female NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 86 12 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 86 13 23 23 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 86 14 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 86 15 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 86 16 there there EX cord-322966-o65fo853 86 17 are be VBP cord-322966-o65fo853 86 18 fundamental fundamental JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 86 19 differences difference NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 86 20 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 86 21 immune immune JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 86 22 responses response NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 86 23 to to IN cord-322966-o65fo853 86 24 viral viral JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 86 25 infections infection NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 86 26 based base VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 86 27 on on IN cord-322966-o65fo853 86 28 gender gender NN cord-322966-o65fo853 86 29 with with IN cord-322966-o65fo853 86 30 stronger strong JJR cord-322966-o65fo853 86 31 humoral humoral JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 86 32 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 86 33 cellular cellular JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 86 34 immune immune JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 86 35 responses response NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 86 36 described describe VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 86 37 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 86 38 females female NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 86 39 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 86 40 33 33 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 86 41 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 86 42 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 87 1 Smoking smoking NN cord-322966-o65fo853 87 2 has have VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 87 3 been be VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 87 4 linked link VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 87 5 to to IN cord-322966-o65fo853 87 6 upregulation upregulation NN cord-322966-o65fo853 87 7 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 87 8 ACE ace NN cord-322966-o65fo853 87 9 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 87 10 downregulation downregulation NN cord-322966-o65fo853 87 11 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 87 12 ACE-2 ACE-2 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 87 13 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 87 14 34 34 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 87 15 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 87 16 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 87 17 which which WDT cord-322966-o65fo853 87 18 could could MD cord-322966-o65fo853 87 19 be be VB cord-322966-o65fo853 87 20 hypothesised hypothesise VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 87 21 to to TO cord-322966-o65fo853 87 22 make make VB cord-322966-o65fo853 87 23 smokers smoker NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 87 24 less less RBR cord-322966-o65fo853 87 25 likely likely JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 87 26 than than IN cord-322966-o65fo853 87 27 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 87 28 general general JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 87 29 population population NN cord-322966-o65fo853 87 30 to to TO cord-322966-o65fo853 87 31 become become VB cord-322966-o65fo853 87 32 infected infect VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 87 33 by by IN cord-322966-o65fo853 87 34 virtue virtue NN cord-322966-o65fo853 87 35 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 87 36 having have VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 87 37 less less JJR cord-322966-o65fo853 87 38 ACE-2 ACE-2 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 87 39 required require VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 87 40 for for IN cord-322966-o65fo853 87 41 viral viral JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 87 42 entry entry NN cord-322966-o65fo853 87 43 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 88 1 However however RB cord-322966-o65fo853 88 2 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 88 3 if if IN cord-322966-o65fo853 88 4 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 88 5 smoker smoker NN cord-322966-o65fo853 88 6 becomes become VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 88 7 infected infect VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 88 8 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 88 9 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 88 10 pre pre JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 88 11 - - JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 88 12 existing existing JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 88 13 ACE ace NN cord-322966-o65fo853 88 14 : : : cord-322966-o65fo853 89 1 ACE-2 ACE-2 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 89 2 imbalance imbalance NN cord-322966-o65fo853 89 3 may may MD cord-322966-o65fo853 89 4 result result VB cord-322966-o65fo853 89 5 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 89 6 more more JJR cord-322966-o65fo853 89 7 severe severe JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 89 8 disease disease NN cord-322966-o65fo853 89 9 due due IN cord-322966-o65fo853 89 10 to to IN cord-322966-o65fo853 89 11 greater great JJR cord-322966-o65fo853 89 12 inflammation inflammation NN cord-322966-o65fo853 89 13 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 89 14 higher high JJR cord-322966-o65fo853 89 15 risk risk NN cord-322966-o65fo853 89 16 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 89 17 ARDS ARDS NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 89 18 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 89 19 multi multi JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 89 20 - - JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 89 21 factorial factorial JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 89 22 issues issue NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 89 23 including include VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 89 24 poor poor JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 89 25 baseline baseline JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 89 26 lung lung NN cord-322966-o65fo853 89 27 function function NN cord-322966-o65fo853 89 28 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 89 29 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 89 30 superinfection superinfection NN cord-322966-o65fo853 89 31 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 90 1 Evidence evidence NN cord-322966-o65fo853 90 2 supporting support VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 90 3 this this DT cord-322966-o65fo853 90 4 picture picture NN cord-322966-o65fo853 90 5 is be VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 90 6 seen see VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 90 7 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 90 8 data datum NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 90 9 from from IN cord-322966-o65fo853 90 10 Wuhan Wuhan NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 90 11 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 91 1 Although although IN cord-322966-o65fo853 91 2 smokers smoker NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 91 3 are be VBP cord-322966-o65fo853 91 4 said say VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 91 5 to to TO cord-322966-o65fo853 91 6 comprise comprise VB cord-322966-o65fo853 91 7 52.1 52.1 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 91 8 % % NN cord-322966-o65fo853 91 9 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 91 10 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 91 11 male male JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 91 12 population population NN cord-322966-o65fo853 91 13 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 91 14 China China NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 91 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 91 16 9 9 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 91 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 91 18 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 91 19 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 91 20 rate rate NN cord-322966-o65fo853 91 21 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 91 22 current current JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 91 23 smokers smoker NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 91 24 reported report VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 91 25 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 91 26 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 91 27 series series NN cord-322966-o65fo853 91 28 seems seem VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 91 29 well well RB cord-322966-o65fo853 91 30 below below IN cord-322966-o65fo853 91 31 this this DT cord-322966-o65fo853 91 32 ; ; : cord-322966-o65fo853 91 33 7 7 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 91 34 % % NN cord-322966-o65fo853 91 35 by by IN cord-322966-o65fo853 91 36 Huang Huang NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 91 37 et et NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 91 38 al al NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 91 39 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 92 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 92 2 Due due IN cord-322966-o65fo853 92 3 to to IN cord-322966-o65fo853 92 4 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 92 5 extreme extreme JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 92 6 complexity complexity NN cord-322966-o65fo853 92 7 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 92 8 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 92 9 RAS RAS NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 92 10 system system NN cord-322966-o65fo853 92 11 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 92 12 another another DT cord-322966-o65fo853 92 13 component component NN cord-322966-o65fo853 92 14 may may MD cord-322966-o65fo853 92 15 be be VB cord-322966-o65fo853 92 16 relevant relevant JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 92 17 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 92 18 causing cause VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 92 19 greater great JJR cord-322966-o65fo853 92 20 mortality mortality NN cord-322966-o65fo853 92 21 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 92 22 smokers smoker NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 92 23 with with IN cord-322966-o65fo853 92 24 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 92 25 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 93 1 Neprilysin Neprilysin NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 93 2 is be VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 93 3 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 93 4 metalloprotease metalloprotease NN cord-322966-o65fo853 93 5 that that WDT cord-322966-o65fo853 93 6 has have VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 93 7 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 93 8 number number NN cord-322966-o65fo853 93 9 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 93 10 functions function NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 93 11 but but CC cord-322966-o65fo853 93 12 can can MD cord-322966-o65fo853 93 13 act act VB cord-322966-o65fo853 93 14 to to TO cord-322966-o65fo853 93 15 breakdown breakdown VB cord-322966-o65fo853 93 16 Ang Ang NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 93 17 II II NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 93 18 to to IN cord-322966-o65fo853 93 19 Ang(1 Ang(1 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 93 20 - - HYPH cord-322966-o65fo853 93 21 7 7 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 93 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 93 23 4 4 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 93 24 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 93 25 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 93 26 role role NN cord-322966-o65fo853 93 27 usually usually RB cord-322966-o65fo853 93 28 performed perform VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 93 29 by by IN cord-322966-o65fo853 93 30 ACE-2 ACE-2 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 93 31 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 94 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-322966-o65fo853 94 2 is be VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 94 3 highly highly RB cord-322966-o65fo853 94 4 expressed express VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 94 5 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 94 6 airways airways NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 94 7 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 94 8 pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 94 9 interstitium interstitium NN cord-322966-o65fo853 94 10 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 94 11 alveolar alveolar NN cord-322966-o65fo853 94 12 cells cell NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 94 13 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 95 1 A a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 95 2 study study NN cord-322966-o65fo853 95 3 examining examine VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 95 4 circulating circulate VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 95 5 neprilysin neprilysin NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 95 6 levels level NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 95 7 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 95 8 1,536 1,536 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 95 9 community community NN cord-322966-o65fo853 95 10 - - HYPH cord-322966-o65fo853 95 11 based base VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 95 12 subjects subject NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 95 13 > > NFP cord-322966-o65fo853 95 14 45 45 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 95 15 years year NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 95 16 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 95 17 found find VBD cord-322966-o65fo853 95 18 that that IN cord-322966-o65fo853 95 19 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 95 20 lowest low JJS cord-322966-o65fo853 95 21 tertile tertile JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 95 22 group group NN cord-322966-o65fo853 95 23 had have VBD cord-322966-o65fo853 95 24 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 95 25 highest high JJS cord-322966-o65fo853 95 26 rates rate NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 95 27 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 95 28 smokers smoker NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 95 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 95 30 p<0.001 p<0.001 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 95 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 95 32 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 95 33 higher high JJR cord-322966-o65fo853 95 34 rates rate NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 95 35 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 95 36 hypertension hypertension NN cord-322966-o65fo853 95 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 95 38 p=0.04 p=0.04 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 95 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 95 40 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 95 41 38 38 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 95 42 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 95 43 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 96 1 If if IN cord-322966-o65fo853 96 2 smokers smoker NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 96 3 have have VBP cord-322966-o65fo853 96 4 low low JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 96 5 lung lung NN cord-322966-o65fo853 96 6 neprilysin neprilysin NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 96 7 activity activity NN cord-322966-o65fo853 96 8 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 96 9 they -PRON- PRP cord-322966-o65fo853 96 10 may may MD cord-322966-o65fo853 96 11 lack lack VB cord-322966-o65fo853 96 12 an an DT cord-322966-o65fo853 96 13 important important JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 96 14 safety safety NN cord-322966-o65fo853 96 15 mechanism mechanism NN cord-322966-o65fo853 96 16 that that WDT cord-322966-o65fo853 96 17 could could MD cord-322966-o65fo853 96 18 overcome overcome VB cord-322966-o65fo853 96 19 virally virally RB cord-322966-o65fo853 96 20 mediated mediate VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 96 21 loss loss NN cord-322966-o65fo853 96 22 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 96 23 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 96 24 ACE-2 ACE-2 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 96 25 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 97 1 This this DT cord-322966-o65fo853 97 2 might may MD cord-322966-o65fo853 97 3 be be VB cord-322966-o65fo853 97 4 relevant relevant JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 97 5 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 97 6 patients patient NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 97 7 taking take VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 97 8 Entresto Entresto NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 97 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 97 10 sacubitril sacubitril NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 97 11 / / SYM cord-322966-o65fo853 97 12 valsartan valsartan NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 97 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 97 14 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 97 15 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 97 16 medication medication NN cord-322966-o65fo853 97 17 with with IN cord-322966-o65fo853 97 18 proven prove VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 97 19 benefit benefit NN cord-322966-o65fo853 97 20 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 97 21 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 97 22 treatment treatment NN cord-322966-o65fo853 97 23 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 97 24 patients patient NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 97 25 with with IN cord-322966-o65fo853 97 26 heart heart NN cord-322966-o65fo853 97 27 failure failure NN cord-322966-o65fo853 97 28 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 98 1 Neprilysin Neprilysin NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 98 2 inhibition inhibition NN cord-322966-o65fo853 98 3 by by IN cord-322966-o65fo853 98 4 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 98 5 sacubitril sacubitril NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 98 6 component component NN cord-322966-o65fo853 98 7 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 98 8 Entresto Entresto NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 98 9 may may MD cord-322966-o65fo853 98 10 block block VB cord-322966-o65fo853 98 11 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 98 12 alternate alternate JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 98 13 method method NN cord-322966-o65fo853 98 14 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 98 15 generating generate VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 98 16 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 98 17 anti anti JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 98 18 - - JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 98 19 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 98 20 mediator mediator NN cord-322966-o65fo853 98 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 98 22 1 1 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 98 23 - - SYM cord-322966-o65fo853 98 24 7 7 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 98 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 98 26 when when WRB cord-322966-o65fo853 98 27 ACE-2 ACE-2 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 98 28 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 98 29 under under IN cord-322966-o65fo853 98 30 viral viral JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 98 31 attack attack NN cord-322966-o65fo853 98 32 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 98 33 is be VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 98 34 less less RBR cord-322966-o65fo853 98 35 able able JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 98 36 to to TO cord-322966-o65fo853 98 37 do do VB cord-322966-o65fo853 98 38 so so RB cord-322966-o65fo853 98 39 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 99 1 Clearly clearly RB cord-322966-o65fo853 99 2 this this DT cord-322966-o65fo853 99 3 is be VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 99 4 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 99 5 complex complex JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 99 6 question question NN cord-322966-o65fo853 99 7 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 99 8 impossible impossible JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 99 9 to to TO cord-322966-o65fo853 99 10 answer answer VB cord-322966-o65fo853 99 11 without without IN cord-322966-o65fo853 99 12 more more JJR cord-322966-o65fo853 99 13 data datum NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 99 14 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 99 15 even even RB cord-322966-o65fo853 99 16 recently recently RB cord-322966-o65fo853 99 17 reported report VBD cord-322966-o65fo853 99 18 observational observational JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 99 19 studies study NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 99 20 did do VBD cord-322966-o65fo853 99 21 not not RB cord-322966-o65fo853 99 22 have have VB cord-322966-o65fo853 99 23 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 99 24 patients patient NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 99 25 taking take VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 99 26 Entresto Entresto NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 99 27 to to TO cord-322966-o65fo853 99 28 report report VB cord-322966-o65fo853 99 29 on on IN cord-322966-o65fo853 99 30 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 99 31 safety safety NN cord-322966-o65fo853 99 32 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 99 33 this this DT cord-322966-o65fo853 99 34 drug drug NN cord-322966-o65fo853 99 35 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 99 36 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 99 37 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 99 38 10 10 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 99 39 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 99 40 14 14 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 99 41 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 99 42 22 22 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 99 43 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 99 44 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 100 1 Reports report NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 100 2 from from IN cord-322966-o65fo853 100 3 China China NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 100 4 showed show VBD cord-322966-o65fo853 100 5 that that IN cord-322966-o65fo853 100 6 patients patient NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 100 7 with with IN cord-322966-o65fo853 100 8 severe severe JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 100 9 disease disease NN cord-322966-o65fo853 100 10 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 100 11 leading lead VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 100 12 to to IN cord-322966-o65fo853 100 13 intensive intensive JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 100 14 care care NN cord-322966-o65fo853 100 15 unit unit NN cord-322966-o65fo853 100 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 100 17 ICU ICU NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 100 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 100 19 admission admission NN cord-322966-o65fo853 100 20 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 100 21 death death NN cord-322966-o65fo853 100 22 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 100 23 had have VBD cord-322966-o65fo853 100 24 features feature NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 100 25 consistent consistent JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 100 26 with with IN cord-322966-o65fo853 100 27 unopposed unopposed JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 100 28 RAS RAS NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 100 29 activity activity NN cord-322966-o65fo853 100 30 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 100 31 such such JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 100 32 as as IN cord-322966-o65fo853 100 33 higher high JJR cord-322966-o65fo853 100 34 blood blood NN cord-322966-o65fo853 100 35 pressure pressure NN cord-322966-o65fo853 100 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 100 37 BP BP NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 100 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 100 39 on on IN cord-322966-o65fo853 100 40 admission admission NN cord-322966-o65fo853 100 41 to to IN cord-322966-o65fo853 100 42 hospital hospital NN cord-322966-o65fo853 100 43 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 100 44 higher high JJR cord-322966-o65fo853 100 45 BP BP NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 100 46 on on IN cord-322966-o65fo853 100 47 admission admission NN cord-322966-o65fo853 100 48 to to IN cord-322966-o65fo853 100 49 ICU ICU NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 100 50 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 100 51 non non NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 100 52 - - NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 100 53 survivors survivor NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 100 54 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 100 55 1 1 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 100 56 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 100 57 35 35 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 100 58 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 100 59 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 100 60 with with IN cord-322966-o65fo853 100 61 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 100 62 mean mean JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 100 63 systolic systolic JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 100 64 BP BP NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 100 65 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 100 66 145 145 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 100 67 mmHg mmHg NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 100 68 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 100 69 those those DT cord-322966-o65fo853 100 70 requiring require VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 100 71 ICU ICU NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 100 72 admission admission NN cord-322966-o65fo853 100 73 versus versus IN cord-322966-o65fo853 100 74 122 122 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 100 75 mmHg mmHg NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 100 76 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 100 77 milder mild JJR cord-322966-o65fo853 100 78 cases case NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 100 79 ( ( -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 100 80 p=0.018 p=0.018 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 100 81 ) ) -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 101 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 101 2 35 35 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 101 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 101 4 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 102 1 Lower low JJR cord-322966-o65fo853 102 2 serum serum NN cord-322966-o65fo853 102 3 potassium potassium NN cord-322966-o65fo853 102 4 levels level NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 102 5 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 102 6 combined combine VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 102 7 with with IN cord-322966-o65fo853 102 8 high high JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 102 9 urinary urinary JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 102 10 potassium potassium NN cord-322966-o65fo853 102 11 has have VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 102 12 also also RB cord-322966-o65fo853 102 13 been be VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 102 14 reported report VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 102 15 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 102 16 more more JJR cord-322966-o65fo853 102 17 severe severe JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 102 18 patients patient NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 102 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 102 20 39 39 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 102 21 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 102 22 40 40 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 102 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 102 24 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 102 25 suggesting suggest VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 102 26 Ang Ang NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 102 27 II II NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 102 28 - - HYPH cord-322966-o65fo853 102 29 mediated mediate VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 102 30 activation activation NN cord-322966-o65fo853 102 31 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 102 32 aldosterone aldosterone NN cord-322966-o65fo853 102 33 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 103 1 The the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 103 2 presence presence NN cord-322966-o65fo853 103 3 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 103 4 significant significant JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 103 5 hypertension hypertension NN cord-322966-o65fo853 103 6 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 103 7 instead instead RB cord-322966-o65fo853 103 8 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 103 9 hypotension hypotension NN cord-322966-o65fo853 103 10 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 103 11 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 103 12 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 103 13 group group NN cord-322966-o65fo853 103 14 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 103 15 patients patient NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 103 16 admitted admit VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 103 17 to to IN cord-322966-o65fo853 103 18 ICU ICU NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 103 19 versus versus IN cord-322966-o65fo853 103 20 those those DT cord-322966-o65fo853 103 21 not not RB cord-322966-o65fo853 103 22 requiring require VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 103 23 ICU ICU NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 103 24 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 103 25 is be VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 103 26 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 103 27 particularly particularly RB cord-322966-o65fo853 103 28 interesting interesting JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 103 29 clinical clinical JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 103 30 finding finding NN cord-322966-o65fo853 103 31 with with IN cord-322966-o65fo853 103 32 implications implication NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 103 33 for for IN cord-322966-o65fo853 103 34 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 103 35 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-322966-o65fo853 103 36 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 103 37 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 103 38 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 104 1 Excess excess JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 104 2 RAS RAS NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 104 3 activity activity NN cord-322966-o65fo853 104 4 without without IN cord-322966-o65fo853 104 5 ACE-2 ACE-2 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 104 6 balance balance NN cord-322966-o65fo853 104 7 to to TO cord-322966-o65fo853 104 8 break break VB cord-322966-o65fo853 104 9 down down RP cord-322966-o65fo853 104 10 Ang Ang NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 104 11 II II NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 104 12 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 104 13 block block VB cord-322966-o65fo853 104 14 adverse adverse JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 104 15 effects effect NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 104 16 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 104 17 such such JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 104 18 as as IN cord-322966-o65fo853 104 19 cellular cellular JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 104 20 damage damage NN cord-322966-o65fo853 104 21 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 104 22 fibrosis fibrosis NN cord-322966-o65fo853 104 23 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 104 24 may may MD cord-322966-o65fo853 104 25 play play VB cord-322966-o65fo853 104 26 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 104 27 key key JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 104 28 role role NN cord-322966-o65fo853 104 29 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 104 30 determining determine VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 104 31 disease disease NN cord-322966-o65fo853 104 32 severity severity NN cord-322966-o65fo853 104 33 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 104 34 similar similar JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 104 35 to to IN cord-322966-o65fo853 104 36 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 104 37 RAS RAS NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 104 38 pro pro JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 104 39 - - JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 104 40 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 104 41 effects effect NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 104 42 well well RB cord-322966-o65fo853 104 43 known know VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 104 44 to to TO cord-322966-o65fo853 104 45 contribute contribute VB cord-322966-o65fo853 104 46 to to IN cord-322966-o65fo853 104 47 heart heart NN cord-322966-o65fo853 104 48 failure failure NN cord-322966-o65fo853 104 49 ( ( -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 104 50 Figure figure NN cord-322966-o65fo853 104 51 2 2 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 104 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 104 53 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 105 1 Autopsy autopsy JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 105 2 data datum NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 105 3 published publish VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 105 4 for for IN cord-322966-o65fo853 105 5 four four CD cord-322966-o65fo853 105 6 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 105 7 patients patient NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 105 8 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 105 9 41 41 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 105 10 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 105 11 has have VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 105 12 described describe VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 105 13 platelet platelet JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 105 14 rich rich JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 105 15 clot clot NN cord-322966-o65fo853 105 16 formation formation NN cord-322966-o65fo853 105 17 occluding occlude VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 105 18 small small JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 105 19 vessels vessel NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 105 20 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 105 21 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 105 22 microangiopathic microangiopathic JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 105 23 picture picture NN cord-322966-o65fo853 105 24 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 105 25 consistent consistent JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 105 26 with with IN cord-322966-o65fo853 105 27 virally virally RB cord-322966-o65fo853 105 28 mediated mediate VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 105 29 vascular vascular JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 105 30 damage damage NN cord-322966-o65fo853 105 31 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 106 1 The the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 106 2 ACE ace NN cord-322966-o65fo853 106 3 : : : cord-322966-o65fo853 107 1 ACE-2 ACE-2 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 107 2 Imbalance imbalance NN cord-322966-o65fo853 107 3 Caused cause VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 107 4 by by IN cord-322966-o65fo853 108 1 Viral Viral NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 108 2 ACE-2 ACE-2 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 108 3 Downregulation Downregulation NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 108 4 Understanding understand VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 108 5 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 108 6 ACE ace NN cord-322966-o65fo853 108 7 : : : cord-322966-o65fo853 108 8 ACE-2 ACE-2 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 108 9 imbalance imbalance NN cord-322966-o65fo853 108 10 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 108 11 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 108 12 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 108 13 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-322966-o65fo853 108 14 role role NN cord-322966-o65fo853 108 15 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 108 16 age age NN cord-322966-o65fo853 108 17 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 108 18 gender gender NN cord-322966-o65fo853 108 19 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 108 20 racial racial JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 108 21 differences difference NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 108 22 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 108 23 disease disease NN cord-322966-o65fo853 108 24 severity severity NN cord-322966-o65fo853 108 25 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 108 26 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 108 27 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 108 28 difference difference NN cord-322966-o65fo853 108 29 between between IN cord-322966-o65fo853 108 30 tissue tissue NN cord-322966-o65fo853 108 31 bound bind VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 108 32 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 108 33 circulating circulate VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 108 34 ACE-2 ACE-2 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 109 1 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 109 2 could could MD cord-322966-o65fo853 109 3 all all DT cord-322966-o65fo853 109 4 prove prove VB cord-322966-o65fo853 109 5 key key JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 109 6 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 109 7 treating treat VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 109 8 this this DT cord-322966-o65fo853 109 9 disease disease NN cord-322966-o65fo853 109 10 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 110 1 In in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 110 2 support support NN cord-322966-o65fo853 110 3 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 110 4 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 110 5 fundamental fundamental JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 110 6 ACE ace NN cord-322966-o65fo853 110 7 : : : cord-322966-o65fo853 111 1 ACE-2 ACE-2 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 111 2 imbalance imbalance NN cord-322966-o65fo853 111 3 having have VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 111 4 clinical clinical JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 111 5 relevance relevance NN cord-322966-o65fo853 111 6 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 111 7 it -PRON- PRP cord-322966-o65fo853 111 8 has have VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 111 9 been be VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 111 10 reported report VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 111 11 that that IN cord-322966-o65fo853 111 12 serum serum NN cord-322966-o65fo853 111 13 Ang Ang NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 111 14 II II NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 111 15 levels level NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 111 16 are be VBP cord-322966-o65fo853 111 17 indeed indeed RB cord-322966-o65fo853 111 18 significantly significantly RB cord-322966-o65fo853 111 19 elevated elevate VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 111 20 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 111 21 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 111 22 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 111 23 correlate correlate VB cord-322966-o65fo853 111 24 with with IN cord-322966-o65fo853 111 25 both both DT cord-322966-o65fo853 111 26 viral viral JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 111 27 load load NN cord-322966-o65fo853 111 28 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 111 29 lung lung NN cord-322966-o65fo853 111 30 injury injury NN cord-322966-o65fo853 111 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 111 32 42 42 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 111 33 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 111 34 43 43 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 111 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 111 36 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 112 1 Whilst whilst IN cord-322966-o65fo853 112 2 ACE ace NN cord-322966-o65fo853 112 3 formation formation NN cord-322966-o65fo853 112 4 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 112 5 Ang Ang NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 112 6 II II NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 112 7 can can MD cord-322966-o65fo853 112 8 be be VB cord-322966-o65fo853 112 9 blocked block VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 112 10 by by IN cord-322966-o65fo853 112 11 ACE ACE NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 112 12 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 112 13 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 112 14 up up IN cord-322966-o65fo853 112 15 to to TO cord-322966-o65fo853 112 16 40 40 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 112 17 % % NN cord-322966-o65fo853 112 18 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 112 19 Ang Ang NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 112 20 II II NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 112 21 is be VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 112 22 formed form VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 112 23 via via IN cord-322966-o65fo853 112 24 non non JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 112 25 - - JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 112 26 ACE ace JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 112 27 pathways pathway NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 112 28 such such JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 112 29 as as IN cord-322966-o65fo853 112 30 chymase chymase NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 112 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 112 32 4 4 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 112 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 112 34 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 112 35 making make VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 112 36 ACE ace NN cord-322966-o65fo853 112 37 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 112 38 potentially potentially RB cord-322966-o65fo853 112 39 less less RBR cord-322966-o65fo853 112 40 effective effective JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 112 41 than than IN cord-322966-o65fo853 112 42 ARB ARB NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 112 43 blockers blocker NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 112 44 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 112 45 diminishing diminish VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 112 46 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 112 47 problem problem NN cord-322966-o65fo853 112 48 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 112 49 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 112 50 excess excess JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 112 51 Ang Ang NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 112 52 II II NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 112 53 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 112 54 since since IN cord-322966-o65fo853 112 55 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 112 56 ACEI ACEI NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 112 57 may may MD cord-322966-o65fo853 112 58 only only RB cord-322966-o65fo853 112 59 block block VB cord-322966-o65fo853 112 60 60 60 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 112 61 % % NN cord-322966-o65fo853 112 62 formation formation NN cord-322966-o65fo853 112 63 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 112 64 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 112 65 Ang Ang NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 112 66 II II NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 112 67 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 113 1 On on IN cord-322966-o65fo853 113 2 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 113 3 other other JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 113 4 hand hand NN cord-322966-o65fo853 113 5 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 113 6 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 113 7 ARBs arb NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 113 8 are be VBP cord-322966-o65fo853 113 9 highly highly RB cord-322966-o65fo853 113 10 selective selective JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 113 11 blockers blocker NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 113 12 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 113 13 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 113 14 main main JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 113 15 receptor receptor NN cord-322966-o65fo853 113 16 for for IN cord-322966-o65fo853 113 17 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 113 18 Ang Ang NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 113 19 II II NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 113 20 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 113 21 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 113 22 angiotensin angiotensin NN cord-322966-o65fo853 113 23 receptor receptor NN cord-322966-o65fo853 113 24 type type NN cord-322966-o65fo853 113 25 1 1 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 113 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 113 27 AT at IN cord-322966-o65fo853 113 28 1 1 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 113 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 113 30 receptor receptor NN cord-322966-o65fo853 113 31 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 114 1 ARBs arb NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 114 2 do do VBP cord-322966-o65fo853 114 3 not not RB cord-322966-o65fo853 114 4 decrease decrease VB cord-322966-o65fo853 114 5 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 114 6 amount amount NN cord-322966-o65fo853 114 7 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 114 8 Ang Ang NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 114 9 II II NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 114 10 produced produce VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 114 11 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 114 12 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 114 13 first first JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 114 14 place place NN cord-322966-o65fo853 114 15 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 114 16 but but CC cord-322966-o65fo853 114 17 by by IN cord-322966-o65fo853 114 18 blocking block VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 114 19 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 114 20 AT AT NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 114 21 1 1 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 114 22 receptors receptor NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 114 23 they -PRON- PRP cord-322966-o65fo853 114 24 activate activate VBP cord-322966-o65fo853 114 25 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 114 26 key key JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 114 27 counter count AFX cord-322966-o65fo853 114 28 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 114 29 anti anti JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 114 30 - - JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 114 31 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 114 32 cascade cascade NN cord-322966-o65fo853 114 33 to to TO cord-322966-o65fo853 114 34 restore restore VB cord-322966-o65fo853 114 35 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 114 36 ACE ace NN cord-322966-o65fo853 114 37 : : : cord-322966-o65fo853 114 38 ACE-2 ACE-2 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 114 39 balance balance NN cord-322966-o65fo853 114 40 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 115 1 The the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 115 2 excessive excessive JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 115 3 circulating circulate VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 115 4 Ang Ang NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 115 5 II II NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 115 6 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 115 7 unable unable JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 115 8 to to TO cord-322966-o65fo853 115 9 bind bind VB cord-322966-o65fo853 115 10 blocked block VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 115 11 AT at IN cord-322966-o65fo853 115 12 1 1 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 115 13 receptors receptor NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 115 14 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 115 15 binds bind VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 115 16 AT2 at2 NN cord-322966-o65fo853 115 17 receptors receptor NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 115 18 which which WDT cord-322966-o65fo853 115 19 trigger trigger VBP cord-322966-o65fo853 115 20 counter counter JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 115 21 - - JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 115 22 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 115 23 anti anti JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 115 24 - - JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 115 25 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 115 26 actions action NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 115 27 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 115 28 upregulates upregulate VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 115 29 ACE-2 ACE-2 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 115 30 expression expression NN cord-322966-o65fo853 115 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 115 32 15 15 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 115 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 115 34 to to TO cord-322966-o65fo853 115 35 remove remove VB cord-322966-o65fo853 115 36 excessive excessive JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 115 37 circulating circulate VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 115 38 Ang Ang NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 115 39 II II NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 115 40 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 116 1 A a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 116 2 protective protective JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 116 3 role role NN cord-322966-o65fo853 116 4 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 116 5 increased increase VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 116 6 tissue tissue NN cord-322966-o65fo853 116 7 ACE-2 ACE-2 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 116 8 expression expression NN cord-322966-o65fo853 116 9 seems seem VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 116 10 plausible plausible JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 116 11 since since IN cord-322966-o65fo853 116 12 groups group NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 116 13 with with IN cord-322966-o65fo853 116 14 higher high JJR cord-322966-o65fo853 116 15 levels level NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 116 16 such such JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 116 17 as as IN cord-322966-o65fo853 116 18 younger young JJR cord-322966-o65fo853 116 19 people people NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 116 20 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 116 21 premenopausal premenopausal JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 116 22 women woman NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 116 23 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 116 24 possibly possibly RB cord-322966-o65fo853 116 25 Asian asian JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 116 26 populations population NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 116 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 116 28 8 8 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 116 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 116 30 do do VBP cord-322966-o65fo853 116 31 seem seem VB cord-322966-o65fo853 116 32 to to TO cord-322966-o65fo853 116 33 have have VB cord-322966-o65fo853 116 34 lower low JJR cord-322966-o65fo853 116 35 disease disease NN cord-322966-o65fo853 116 36 severity severity NN cord-322966-o65fo853 116 37 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 116 38 mortality mortality NN cord-322966-o65fo853 116 39 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 116 40 2 2 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 116 41 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 116 42 9 9 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 116 43 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 116 44 compared compare VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 116 45 to to IN cord-322966-o65fo853 116 46 European european JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 116 47 populations population NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 116 48 with with IN cord-322966-o65fo853 116 49 an an DT cord-322966-o65fo853 116 50 older old JJR cord-322966-o65fo853 116 51 population population NN cord-322966-o65fo853 116 52 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 116 53 high high JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 116 54 rates rate NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 116 55 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 116 56 co co NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 116 57 - - NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 116 58 morbidities morbidity NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 116 59 such such JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 116 60 as as IN cord-322966-o65fo853 116 61 diabetes diabetes NN cord-322966-o65fo853 116 62 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 116 63 hypertension hypertension NN cord-322966-o65fo853 116 64 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 116 65 cardiovascular cardiovascular JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 116 66 disease disease NN cord-322966-o65fo853 116 67 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 116 68 all all DT cord-322966-o65fo853 116 69 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 116 70 which which WDT cord-322966-o65fo853 116 71 have have VBP cord-322966-o65fo853 116 72 been be VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 116 73 described describe VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 116 74 as as IN cord-322966-o65fo853 116 75 having have VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 116 76 higher high JJR cord-322966-o65fo853 116 77 circulating circulate VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 116 78 ACE-2 ACE-2 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 116 79 levels level NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 116 80 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 116 81 due due IN cord-322966-o65fo853 116 82 to to IN cord-322966-o65fo853 116 83 increased increase VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 116 84 ACE-2 ACE-2 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 116 85 shedding shed VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 116 86 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 117 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-322966-o65fo853 117 2 has have VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 117 3 been be VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 117 4 pointed point VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 117 5 out out RP cord-322966-o65fo853 117 6 that that IN cord-322966-o65fo853 117 7 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 117 8 another another DT cord-322966-o65fo853 117 9 RNA RNA NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 117 10 virus virus NN cord-322966-o65fo853 117 11 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 117 12 human human JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 117 13 immunodeficiency immunodeficiency NN cord-322966-o65fo853 117 14 virus virus NN cord-322966-o65fo853 117 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 117 16 HIV HIV NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 117 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 117 18 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 117 19 higher high JJR cord-322966-o65fo853 117 20 expression expression NN cord-322966-o65fo853 117 21 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 117 22 binding bind VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 117 23 sites site NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 117 24 such such JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 117 25 as as IN cord-322966-o65fo853 117 26 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 117 27 actually actually RB cord-322966-o65fo853 117 28 protected protect VBD cord-322966-o65fo853 117 29 from from IN cord-322966-o65fo853 117 30 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 117 31 rather rather RB cord-322966-o65fo853 117 32 than than IN cord-322966-o65fo853 117 33 increased increase VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 117 34 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 117 35 virulence virulence NN cord-322966-o65fo853 117 36 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 117 37 15 15 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 117 38 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 117 39 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 118 1 Males male NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 118 2 have have VBP cord-322966-o65fo853 118 3 only only RB cord-322966-o65fo853 118 4 one one CD cord-322966-o65fo853 118 5 X x NN cord-322966-o65fo853 118 6 - - HYPH cord-322966-o65fo853 118 7 linked link VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 118 8 ACE-2 ACE-2 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 118 9 allele allele NN cord-322966-o65fo853 118 10 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 118 11 could could MD cord-322966-o65fo853 118 12 be be VB cord-322966-o65fo853 118 13 more more RBR cord-322966-o65fo853 118 14 vulnerable vulnerable JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 118 15 to to IN cord-322966-o65fo853 118 16 phenotypes phenotype NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 118 17 causing cause VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 118 18 impaired impair VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 118 19 ACE-2 ACE-2 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 118 20 regulation regulation NN cord-322966-o65fo853 118 21 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 119 1 Patients patient NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 119 2 with with IN cord-322966-o65fo853 119 3 pre pre JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 119 4 - - JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 119 5 existing existing JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 119 6 hypertension hypertension NN cord-322966-o65fo853 119 7 may may MD cord-322966-o65fo853 119 8 have have VB cord-322966-o65fo853 119 9 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 119 10 greater great JJR cord-322966-o65fo853 119 11 frequency frequency NN cord-322966-o65fo853 119 12 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 119 13 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 119 14 ACE ace NN cord-322966-o65fo853 119 15 polymorphisms polymorphism NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 119 16 that that WDT cord-322966-o65fo853 119 17 result result VBP cord-322966-o65fo853 119 18 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 119 19 excessive excessive JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 119 20 Ang Ang NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 119 21 II II NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 119 22 levels level NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 119 23 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 119 24 exacerbated exacerbate VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 119 25 by by IN cord-322966-o65fo853 119 26 viral viral JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 119 27 impairment impairment NN cord-322966-o65fo853 119 28 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 119 29 Ang Ang NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 119 30 II II NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 119 31 clearance clearance NN cord-322966-o65fo853 119 32 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 120 1 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 120 2 is be VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 120 3 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 120 4 disease disease NN cord-322966-o65fo853 120 5 where where WRB cord-322966-o65fo853 120 6 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 120 7 major major JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 120 8 battlefront battlefront NN cord-322966-o65fo853 120 9 is be VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 120 10 at at IN cord-322966-o65fo853 120 11 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 120 12 endothelium endothelium NN cord-322966-o65fo853 120 13 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 120 14 fought fight VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 120 15 by by IN cord-322966-o65fo853 120 16 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 120 17 tissue tissue NN cord-322966-o65fo853 120 18 RAS RAS NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 120 19 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 121 1 There there EX cord-322966-o65fo853 121 2 have have VBP cord-322966-o65fo853 121 3 already already RB cord-322966-o65fo853 121 4 been be VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 121 5 cases case NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 121 6 reported report VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 121 7 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 121 8 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 121 9 media medium NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 121 10 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 121 11 families family NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 121 12 tragically tragically RB cord-322966-o65fo853 121 13 affected affect VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 121 14 by by IN cord-322966-o65fo853 121 15 very very RB cord-322966-o65fo853 121 16 high high JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 121 17 rates rate NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 121 18 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 121 19 severe severe JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 121 20 disease disease NN cord-322966-o65fo853 121 21 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 121 22 mortality mortality NN cord-322966-o65fo853 121 23 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 121 24 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 121 25 line line NN cord-322966-o65fo853 121 26 with with IN cord-322966-o65fo853 121 27 genetic genetic JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 121 28 factors factor NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 121 29 playing play VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 121 30 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 121 31 significant significant JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 121 32 role role NN cord-322966-o65fo853 121 33 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 121 34 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 121 35 pathophysiology pathophysiology NN cord-322966-o65fo853 121 36 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 121 37 44 44 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 121 38 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 121 39 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 122 1 Coronaviruses Coronaviruses NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 122 2 directly directly RB cord-322966-o65fo853 122 3 impact impact VB cord-322966-o65fo853 122 4 cellular cellular JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 122 5 systems system NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 122 6 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 122 7 other other JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 122 8 than than IN cord-322966-o65fo853 122 9 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 122 10 RAS RAS NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 122 11 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 122 12 which which WDT cord-322966-o65fo853 122 13 are be VBP cord-322966-o65fo853 122 14 important important JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 122 15 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 122 16 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 122 17 pathways pathway NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 122 18 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 123 1 RNA RNA NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 123 2 viruses virus NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 123 3 remodel remodel VBP cord-322966-o65fo853 123 4 host host NN cord-322966-o65fo853 123 5 membranes membrane NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 123 6 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 123 7 lipid lipid NN cord-322966-o65fo853 123 8 metabolism metabolism NN cord-322966-o65fo853 123 9 creating create VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 123 10 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 123 11 suitable suitable JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 123 12 environment environment NN cord-322966-o65fo853 123 13 for for IN cord-322966-o65fo853 123 14 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-322966-o65fo853 123 15 replication replication NN cord-322966-o65fo853 123 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 123 17 45 45 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 123 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 123 19 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 124 1 Lipid lipid NN cord-322966-o65fo853 124 2 metabolism metabolism NN cord-322966-o65fo853 124 3 pathways pathway NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 124 4 are be VBP cord-322966-o65fo853 124 5 impacted impact VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 124 6 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 124 7 corona corona NN cord-322966-o65fo853 124 8 virus virus NN cord-322966-o65fo853 124 9 infection infection NN cord-322966-o65fo853 124 10 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 124 11 with with IN cord-322966-o65fo853 124 12 glycerophospholipids glycerophospholipid NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 124 13 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 124 14 fatty fatty JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 124 15 acids acid NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 124 16 significantly significantly RB cord-322966-o65fo853 124 17 elevated elevate VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 124 18 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 124 19 SARS SARS NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 124 20 CoV-229E CoV-229E NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 124 21 infected infected JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 124 22 cells cell NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 124 23 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 125 1 Up up RB cord-322966-o65fo853 125 2 - - HYPH cord-322966-o65fo853 125 3 regulated regulated JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 125 4 phosphatidylinositol phosphatidylinositol NN cord-322966-o65fo853 125 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 125 6 PI pi NN cord-322966-o65fo853 125 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 125 8 may may MD cord-322966-o65fo853 125 9 promote promote VB cord-322966-o65fo853 125 10 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-322966-o65fo853 125 11 entry entry NN cord-322966-o65fo853 125 12 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 125 13 46 46 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 125 14 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 125 15 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 126 1 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 126 2 is be VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 126 3 associated associate VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 126 4 with with IN cord-322966-o65fo853 126 5 cardiac cardiac JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 126 6 events event NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 126 7 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 126 8 significant significant JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 126 9 serum serum NN cord-322966-o65fo853 126 10 troponin troponin JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 126 11 level level NN cord-322966-o65fo853 126 12 elevation elevation NN cord-322966-o65fo853 126 13 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 126 14 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 126 15 clinical clinical JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 126 16 setting setting NN cord-322966-o65fo853 126 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 126 18 36 36 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 126 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 126 20 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 126 21 elevated elevated JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 126 22 lysophospholipids lysophospholipid NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 126 23 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 126 24 including include VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 126 25 LP1 LP1 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 126 26 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 126 27 have have VBP cord-322966-o65fo853 126 28 been be VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 126 29 reported report VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 126 30 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 126 31 acute acute JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 126 32 coronary coronary JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 126 33 syndromes syndrome NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 126 34 from from IN cord-322966-o65fo853 126 35 other other JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 126 36 causes cause NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 126 37 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 126 38 undergoing undergo VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 126 39 coronary coronary JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 126 40 angiography angiography NN cord-322966-o65fo853 126 41 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 126 42 47 47 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 126 43 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 126 44 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 127 1 HCoV-229E HCoV-229E NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 127 2 infection infection NN cord-322966-o65fo853 127 3 up up RB cord-322966-o65fo853 127 4 - - HYPH cord-322966-o65fo853 127 5 regulates regulate VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 127 6 fatty fatty JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 127 7 acids acid NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 127 8 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 127 9 believed believe VBD cord-322966-o65fo853 127 10 to to TO cord-322966-o65fo853 127 11 promote promote VB cord-322966-o65fo853 127 12 efficient efficient JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 127 13 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-322966-o65fo853 127 14 replication replication NN cord-322966-o65fo853 127 15 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 128 1 However however RB cord-322966-o65fo853 128 2 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 128 3 Yan Yan NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 128 4 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 128 5 co co NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 128 6 - - NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 128 7 workers worker NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 128 8 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 128 9 46 46 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 128 10 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 128 11 reported report VBD cord-322966-o65fo853 128 12 that that IN cord-322966-o65fo853 128 13 exogenous exogenous JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 128 14 addition addition NN cord-322966-o65fo853 128 15 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 128 16 fatty fatty JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 128 17 acids acid NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 128 18 may may MD cord-322966-o65fo853 128 19 interfere interfere VB cord-322966-o65fo853 128 20 with with IN cord-322966-o65fo853 128 21 viral viral JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 128 22 replication replication NN cord-322966-o65fo853 128 23 by by IN cord-322966-o65fo853 128 24 upsetting upset VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 128 25 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 128 26 delicate delicate JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 128 27 balance balance NN cord-322966-o65fo853 128 28 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 128 29 fatty fatty JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 128 30 acids acid NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 128 31 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 128 32 causing cause VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 128 33 reversion reversion NN cord-322966-o65fo853 128 34 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 128 35 lysophospholipids lysophospholipid NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 128 36 into into IN cord-322966-o65fo853 128 37 phospholipids phospholipid NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 128 38 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 128 39 limiting limit VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 128 40 viral viral JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 128 41 replication replication NN cord-322966-o65fo853 128 42 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 129 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-322966-o65fo853 129 2 is be VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 129 3 possible possible JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 129 4 that that IN cord-322966-o65fo853 129 5 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 129 6 manipulation manipulation NN cord-322966-o65fo853 129 7 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 129 8 fatty fatty JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 129 9 acids acid NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 129 10 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 129 11 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 129 12 clinical clinical JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 129 13 setting setting NN cord-322966-o65fo853 129 14 may may MD cord-322966-o65fo853 129 15 upset upset VB cord-322966-o65fo853 129 16 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 129 17 balance balance NN cord-322966-o65fo853 129 18 needed need VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 129 19 for for IN cord-322966-o65fo853 129 20 viral viral JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 129 21 replication replication NN cord-322966-o65fo853 129 22 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 130 1 Use use NN cord-322966-o65fo853 130 2 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 130 3 drugs drug NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 130 4 such such JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 130 5 as as IN cord-322966-o65fo853 130 6 statins statin NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 130 7 may may MD cord-322966-o65fo853 130 8 also also RB cord-322966-o65fo853 130 9 impact impact VB cord-322966-o65fo853 130 10 viral viral JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 130 11 ability ability NN cord-322966-o65fo853 130 12 to to TO cord-322966-o65fo853 130 13 harness harness VB cord-322966-o65fo853 130 14 cellular cellular JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 130 15 lipid lipid NN cord-322966-o65fo853 130 16 pathways pathway NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 130 17 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 131 1 Clearly clearly RB cord-322966-o65fo853 131 2 more more JJR cord-322966-o65fo853 131 3 data datum NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 131 4 is be VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 131 5 needed need VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 131 6 to to TO cord-322966-o65fo853 131 7 investigate investigate VB cord-322966-o65fo853 131 8 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 131 9 role role NN cord-322966-o65fo853 131 10 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 131 11 fatty fatty JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 131 12 acid acid NN cord-322966-o65fo853 131 13 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 131 14 cholesterol cholesterol NN cord-322966-o65fo853 131 15 manipulation manipulation NN cord-322966-o65fo853 131 16 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 132 1 The the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 132 2 finding finding NN cord-322966-o65fo853 132 3 that that IN cord-322966-o65fo853 132 4 statins statin NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 132 5 decrease decrease VBP cord-322966-o65fo853 132 6 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 132 7 - - HYPH cord-322966-o65fo853 132 8 hospital hospital NN cord-322966-o65fo853 132 9 mortality mortality NN cord-322966-o65fo853 132 10 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 132 11 even even RB cord-322966-o65fo853 132 12 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 132 13 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 132 14 non non JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 132 15 - - JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 132 16 randomised randomised JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 132 17 study study NN cord-322966-o65fo853 132 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 132 19 10 10 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 132 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 132 21 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 132 22 is be VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 132 23 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 132 24 interest interest NN cord-322966-o65fo853 132 25 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 133 1 Long long JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 133 2 term term NN cord-322966-o65fo853 133 3 sequelae sequela NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 133 4 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 133 5 SARS SARS NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 133 6 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 133 7 caused cause VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 133 8 by by IN cord-322966-o65fo853 133 9 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 133 10 related related JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 133 11 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-322966-o65fo853 133 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 133 13 SARS SARS NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 133 14 Co Co NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 133 15 - - HYPH cord-322966-o65fo853 133 16 V V NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 133 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 133 18 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 133 19 have have VBP cord-322966-o65fo853 133 20 been be VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 133 21 reported report VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 133 22 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 133 23 follow follow NN cord-322966-o65fo853 133 24 - - HYPH cord-322966-o65fo853 133 25 up up NN cord-322966-o65fo853 133 26 studies study NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 133 27 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 133 28 survivors survivor NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 133 29 out out IN cord-322966-o65fo853 133 30 to to TO cord-322966-o65fo853 133 31 15 15 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 133 32 years year NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 133 33 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 134 1 These these DT cord-322966-o65fo853 134 2 include include VBP cord-322966-o65fo853 134 3 sleep sleep NN cord-322966-o65fo853 134 4 disturbance disturbance NN cord-322966-o65fo853 134 5 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 134 6 characterised characterise VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 134 7 by by IN cord-322966-o65fo853 134 8 increased increase VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 134 9 stage stage NN cord-322966-o65fo853 134 10 2 2 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 134 11 sleep sleep NN cord-322966-o65fo853 134 12 percentage percentage NN cord-322966-o65fo853 134 13 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 134 14 diffuse diffuse JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 134 15 myalgia myalgia NN cord-322966-o65fo853 134 16 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 134 17 chronic chronic JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 134 18 fatigue fatigue NN cord-322966-o65fo853 134 19 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 134 20 depression depression NN cord-322966-o65fo853 134 21 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 134 22 lung lung NN cord-322966-o65fo853 134 23 damage damage NN cord-322966-o65fo853 134 24 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 134 25 avascular avascular JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 134 26 femoral femoral JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 134 27 head head NN cord-322966-o65fo853 134 28 necrosis necrosis NN cord-322966-o65fo853 134 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 134 30 48 48 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 134 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 135 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 135 2 49 49 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 135 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 135 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 135 5 50 50 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 135 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 135 7 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 136 1 Deranged deranged JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 136 2 lipid lipid NN cord-322966-o65fo853 136 3 metabolism metabolism NN cord-322966-o65fo853 136 4 has have VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 136 5 also also RB cord-322966-o65fo853 136 6 been be VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 136 7 reported report VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 136 8 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 136 9 SARS SARS NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 136 10 survivors survivor NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 136 11 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 137 1 Lipid lipid NN cord-322966-o65fo853 137 2 metabolites metabolite NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 137 3 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 137 4 including include VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 137 5 phosphatidylinositol phosphatidylinositol JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 137 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 137 7 PI PI NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 137 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 137 9 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 137 10 lysophosphatidylinositol lysophosphatidylinositol NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 137 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 137 12 LPI LPI NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 137 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 137 14 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 137 15 are be VBP cord-322966-o65fo853 137 16 associated associate VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 137 17 with with IN cord-322966-o65fo853 137 18 cellular cellular JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 137 19 entry entry NN cord-322966-o65fo853 137 20 and/or and/or CC cord-322966-o65fo853 137 21 egress egress NN cord-322966-o65fo853 137 22 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 137 23 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 137 24 viruses virus NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 137 25 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 138 1 LPIs LPIs NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 138 2 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 138 3 PIs pi NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 138 4 were be VBD cord-322966-o65fo853 138 5 markedly markedly RB cord-322966-o65fo853 138 6 upregulated upregulate VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 138 7 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 138 8 recovered recover VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 138 9 SARS SARS NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 138 10 patients patient NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 138 11 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 139 1 LPIs lpi NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 139 2 are be VBP cord-322966-o65fo853 139 3 thought think VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 139 4 to to TO cord-322966-o65fo853 139 5 have have VB cord-322966-o65fo853 139 6 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 139 7 critical critical JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 139 8 role role NN cord-322966-o65fo853 139 9 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 139 10 glucose glucose NN cord-322966-o65fo853 139 11 homeostasis homeostasis NN cord-322966-o65fo853 139 12 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 140 1 A a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 140 2 large large JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 140 3 proportion proportion NN cord-322966-o65fo853 140 4 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 140 5 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 140 6 recovered recover VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 140 7 SARS SARS NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 140 8 patients patient NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 140 9 reported report VBD cord-322966-o65fo853 140 10 glucose glucose NN cord-322966-o65fo853 140 11 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 140 12 disorders disorder NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 140 13 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 140 14 including include VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 140 15 hyperinsulinaemia hyperinsulinaemia NN cord-322966-o65fo853 140 16 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 140 17 insulin insulin NN cord-322966-o65fo853 140 18 resistance resistance NN cord-322966-o65fo853 140 19 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 140 20 hyperglycaemia hyperglycaemia NN cord-322966-o65fo853 140 21 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 140 22 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 140 23 type type NN cord-322966-o65fo853 140 24 1 1 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 140 25 or or CC cord-322966-o65fo853 140 26 2 2 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 140 27 diabetes diabete NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 140 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 140 29 49 49 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 140 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 140 31 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 141 1 Patients patient NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 141 2 who who WP cord-322966-o65fo853 141 3 died die VBD cord-322966-o65fo853 141 4 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 141 5 SARS SARS NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 141 6 were be VBD cord-322966-o65fo853 141 7 found find VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 141 8 to to TO cord-322966-o65fo853 141 9 have have VB cord-322966-o65fo853 141 10 extensive extensive JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 141 11 lung lung NN cord-322966-o65fo853 141 12 damage damage NN cord-322966-o65fo853 141 13 as as RB cord-322966-o65fo853 141 14 well well RB cord-322966-o65fo853 141 15 as as IN cord-322966-o65fo853 141 16 features feature NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 141 17 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 141 18 systemic systemic JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 141 19 vasculitis vasculitis NN cord-322966-o65fo853 141 20 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 142 1 Autoantibodies Autoantibodies NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 142 2 against against IN cord-322966-o65fo853 142 3 human human JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 142 4 epithelial epithelial NN cord-322966-o65fo853 142 5 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 142 6 endothelial endothelial JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 142 7 cells cell NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 142 8 can can MD cord-322966-o65fo853 142 9 develop develop VB cord-322966-o65fo853 142 10 after after IN cord-322966-o65fo853 142 11 SARS SARS NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 142 12 - - HYPH cord-322966-o65fo853 142 13 CoV CoV NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 142 14 infection infection NN cord-322966-o65fo853 142 15 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 142 16 this this DT cord-322966-o65fo853 142 17 could could MD cord-322966-o65fo853 142 18 explain explain VB cord-322966-o65fo853 142 19 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 142 20 severe severe JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 142 21 deterioration deterioration NN cord-322966-o65fo853 142 22 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 142 23 some some DT cord-322966-o65fo853 142 24 patients patient NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 142 25 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 142 26 phase phase NN cord-322966-o65fo853 142 27 II ii CD cord-322966-o65fo853 142 28 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 142 29 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 142 30 disease disease NN cord-322966-o65fo853 142 31 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 142 32 may may MD cord-322966-o65fo853 142 33 lead lead VB cord-322966-o65fo853 142 34 to to IN cord-322966-o65fo853 142 35 post post JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 142 36 - - JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 142 37 infectious infectious JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 142 38 cellular cellular JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 142 39 injury injury NN cord-322966-o65fo853 142 40 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 142 41 SARS SARS NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 142 42 - - HYPH cord-322966-o65fo853 142 43 induced induce VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 142 44 immunopathology immunopathology NN cord-322966-o65fo853 142 45 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 142 46 survivors survivor NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 142 47 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 142 48 51 51 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 142 49 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 142 50 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 143 1 This this DT cord-322966-o65fo853 143 2 long long JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 143 3 - - HYPH cord-322966-o65fo853 143 4 term term NN cord-322966-o65fo853 143 5 immunopathology immunopathology NN cord-322966-o65fo853 143 6 could could MD cord-322966-o65fo853 143 7 also also RB cord-322966-o65fo853 143 8 be be VB cord-322966-o65fo853 143 9 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 143 10 risk risk NN cord-322966-o65fo853 143 11 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 143 12 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 143 13 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 143 14 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 143 15 related related JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 143 16 virus virus NN cord-322966-o65fo853 143 17 which which WDT cord-322966-o65fo853 143 18 also also RB cord-322966-o65fo853 143 19 acts act VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 143 20 to to TO cord-322966-o65fo853 143 21 inflame inflame VB cord-322966-o65fo853 143 22 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 143 23 endothelium endothelium NN cord-322966-o65fo853 143 24 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 143 25 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 143 26 due due IN cord-322966-o65fo853 143 27 to to IN cord-322966-o65fo853 143 28 gender gender NN cord-322966-o65fo853 143 29 differences difference NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 143 30 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 143 31 immune immune JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 143 32 function function NN cord-322966-o65fo853 143 33 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 143 34 female female JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 143 35 survivors survivor NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 143 36 may may MD cord-322966-o65fo853 143 37 be be VB cord-322966-o65fo853 143 38 at at IN cord-322966-o65fo853 143 39 greater great JJR cord-322966-o65fo853 143 40 risk risk NN cord-322966-o65fo853 143 41 to to IN cord-322966-o65fo853 143 42 autoimmune autoimmune JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 143 43 mediated mediate VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 143 44 sequelae sequela NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 143 45 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 143 46 33 33 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 143 47 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 143 48 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 144 1 Immune immune JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 144 2 System system NN cord-322966-o65fo853 144 3 Role role NN cord-322966-o65fo853 144 4 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 144 5 Vitamin vitamin NN cord-322966-o65fo853 144 6 D d NN cord-322966-o65fo853 144 7 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 144 8 ACE ace NN cord-322966-o65fo853 144 9 Vitamin vitamin NN cord-322966-o65fo853 144 10 D d NN cord-322966-o65fo853 144 11 deficiency deficiency NN cord-322966-o65fo853 144 12 can can MD cord-322966-o65fo853 144 13 be be VB cord-322966-o65fo853 144 14 related relate VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 144 15 to to IN cord-322966-o65fo853 144 16 immune immune JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 144 17 system system NN cord-322966-o65fo853 144 18 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-322966-o65fo853 144 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 144 20 18 18 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 144 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 144 22 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 144 23 inflammation inflammation NN cord-322966-o65fo853 144 24 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 144 25 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 144 26 can can MD cord-322966-o65fo853 144 27 cause cause VB cord-322966-o65fo853 144 28 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 144 29 pro pro JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 144 30 - - JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 144 31 thrombotic thrombotic JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 144 32 state state NN cord-322966-o65fo853 144 33 ; ; : cord-322966-o65fo853 144 34 it -PRON- PRP cord-322966-o65fo853 144 35 is be VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 144 36 common common JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 144 37 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 144 38 Europe Europe NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 144 39 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 144 40 winter winter NN cord-322966-o65fo853 144 41 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 145 1 Vitamin vitamin NN cord-322966-o65fo853 145 2 D d NN cord-322966-o65fo853 145 3 is be VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 145 4 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 145 5 potent potent JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 145 6 negative negative JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 145 7 endocrine endocrine JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 145 8 regulator regulator NN cord-322966-o65fo853 145 9 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 145 10 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 145 11 RAS RAS NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 145 12 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 145 13 works work VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 145 14 predominantly predominantly RB cord-322966-o65fo853 145 15 by by IN cord-322966-o65fo853 145 16 suppressing suppress VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 145 17 renin renin NN cord-322966-o65fo853 145 18 synthesis synthesis NN cord-322966-o65fo853 145 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 145 20 52 52 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 145 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 145 22 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 146 1 Vitamin vitamin NN cord-322966-o65fo853 146 2 D d NN cord-322966-o65fo853 146 3 deficiency deficiency NN cord-322966-o65fo853 146 4 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 146 5 genetic genetic JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 146 6 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 146 7 geographical geographical JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 146 8 variation variation NN cord-322966-o65fo853 146 9 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 146 10 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-322966-o65fo853 146 11 function function NN cord-322966-o65fo853 146 12 may may MD cord-322966-o65fo853 146 13 be be VB cord-322966-o65fo853 146 14 another another DT cord-322966-o65fo853 146 15 factor factor NN cord-322966-o65fo853 146 16 contributing contribute VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 146 17 to to IN cord-322966-o65fo853 146 18 greater great JJR cord-322966-o65fo853 146 19 imbalance imbalance NN cord-322966-o65fo853 146 20 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 146 21 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 146 22 ACE ace NN cord-322966-o65fo853 146 23 : : : cord-322966-o65fo853 146 24 ACE-2 ACE-2 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 146 25 system system NN cord-322966-o65fo853 146 26 leading lead VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 146 27 to to IN cord-322966-o65fo853 146 28 differences difference NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 146 29 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 146 30 disease disease NN cord-322966-o65fo853 146 31 severity severity NN cord-322966-o65fo853 146 32 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 146 33 COVID- covid- NN cord-322966-o65fo853 146 34 19 19 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 146 35 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 147 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-322966-o65fo853 147 2 has have VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 147 3 been be VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 147 4 suggested suggest VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 147 5 that that IN cord-322966-o65fo853 147 6 vitamin vitamin NN cord-322966-o65fo853 147 7 D D NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 147 8 supplementation supplementation NN cord-322966-o65fo853 147 9 could could MD cord-322966-o65fo853 147 10 reduce reduce VB cord-322966-o65fo853 147 11 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 147 12 risk risk NN cord-322966-o65fo853 147 13 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 147 14 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 147 15 infection infection NN cord-322966-o65fo853 147 16 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 147 17 death death NN cord-322966-o65fo853 147 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 147 19 53 53 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 147 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 147 21 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 148 1 Lau Lau NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 148 2 et et NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 148 3 al al NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 148 4 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 149 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 149 2 17 17 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 149 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 149 4 reported report VBD cord-322966-o65fo853 149 5 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 149 6 small small JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 149 7 study study NN cord-322966-o65fo853 149 8 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 149 9 vitamin vitamin NN cord-322966-o65fo853 149 10 D d NN cord-322966-o65fo853 149 11 levels level NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 149 12 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 149 13 20 20 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 149 14 patients patient NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 149 15 which which WDT cord-322966-o65fo853 149 16 is be VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 149 17 yet yet RB cord-322966-o65fo853 149 18 to to TO cord-322966-o65fo853 149 19 be be VB cord-322966-o65fo853 149 20 peer peer NN cord-322966-o65fo853 149 21 reviewed review VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 149 22 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 150 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-322966-o65fo853 150 2 described describe VBD cord-322966-o65fo853 150 3 vitamin vitamin NN cord-322966-o65fo853 150 4 D D NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 150 5 deficiency deficiency NN cord-322966-o65fo853 150 6 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 150 7 84.6 84.6 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 150 8 % % NN cord-322966-o65fo853 150 9 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 150 10 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 150 11 patients patient NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 150 12 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 150 13 ICU ICU NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 150 14 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 150 15 57.1 57.1 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 150 16 % % NN cord-322966-o65fo853 150 17 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 150 18 patients patient NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 150 19 admitted admit VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 150 20 to to IN cord-322966-o65fo853 150 21 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 150 22 ward ward NN cord-322966-o65fo853 150 23 bed bed NN cord-322966-o65fo853 150 24 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 151 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-322966-o65fo853 151 2 found find VBD cord-322966-o65fo853 151 3 that that IN cord-322966-o65fo853 151 4 100 100 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 151 5 % % NN cord-322966-o65fo853 151 6 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 151 7 patients patient NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 151 8 under under IN cord-322966-o65fo853 151 9 age age NN cord-322966-o65fo853 151 10 75 75 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 151 11 admitted admit VBD cord-322966-o65fo853 151 12 to to IN cord-322966-o65fo853 151 13 ICU ICU NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 151 14 had have VBD cord-322966-o65fo853 151 15 vitamin vitamin NN cord-322966-o65fo853 151 16 D D NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 151 17 deficiency deficiency NN cord-322966-o65fo853 151 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 151 19 n=11 n=11 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 151 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 151 21 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 152 1 ACE ACE NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 152 2 is be VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 152 3 best well RBS cord-322966-o65fo853 152 4 known know VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 152 5 for for IN cord-322966-o65fo853 152 6 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-322966-o65fo853 152 7 role role NN cord-322966-o65fo853 152 8 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 152 9 blood blood NN cord-322966-o65fo853 152 10 pressure pressure NN cord-322966-o65fo853 152 11 regulation regulation NN cord-322966-o65fo853 152 12 by by IN cord-322966-o65fo853 152 13 converting convert VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 152 14 angiotensin angiotensin NN cord-322966-o65fo853 152 15 I -PRON- PRP cord-322966-o65fo853 152 16 to to IN cord-322966-o65fo853 152 17 Ang Ang NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 152 18 II II NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 152 19 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 152 20 but but CC cord-322966-o65fo853 152 21 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 152 22 fact fact NN cord-322966-o65fo853 152 23 it -PRON- PRP cord-322966-o65fo853 152 24 cleaves cleave VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 152 25 many many JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 152 26 peptides peptide NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 152 27 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 152 28 has have VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 152 29 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 152 30 role role NN cord-322966-o65fo853 152 31 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 152 32 innate innate JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 152 33 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 152 34 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 152 35 immune immune JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 152 36 responses response NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 152 37 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 152 38 with with IN cord-322966-o65fo853 152 39 ACE ACE NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 152 40 expressed express VBD cord-322966-o65fo853 152 41 on on IN cord-322966-o65fo853 152 42 both both DT cord-322966-o65fo853 152 43 neutrophils neutrophil NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 152 44 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 152 45 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 152 46 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 153 1 The the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 153 2 role role NN cord-322966-o65fo853 153 3 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 153 4 ACE ace NN cord-322966-o65fo853 153 5 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 153 6 immune immune JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 153 7 responses response NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 153 8 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 153 9 inflammation inflammation NN cord-322966-o65fo853 153 10 is be VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 153 11 complex complex JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 153 12 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 153 13 includes include VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 153 14 defence defence NN cord-322966-o65fo853 153 15 against against IN cord-322966-o65fo853 153 16 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 153 17 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 153 18 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 153 19 mediated mediate VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 153 20 via via IN cord-322966-o65fo853 153 21 actions action NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 153 22 that that WDT cord-322966-o65fo853 153 23 are be VBP cord-322966-o65fo853 153 24 not not RB cord-322966-o65fo853 153 25 dependent dependent JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 153 26 on on IN cord-322966-o65fo853 153 27 Ang Ang NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 153 28 II II NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 153 29 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 153 30 as as IN cord-322966-o65fo853 153 31 reviewed review VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 153 32 by by IN cord-322966-o65fo853 153 33 Bernstein Bernstein NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 153 34 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 153 35 co co NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 153 36 - - NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 153 37 workers worker NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 153 38 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 153 39 18 18 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 153 40 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 153 41 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 154 1 These these DT cord-322966-o65fo853 154 2 complex complex JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 154 3 interactions interaction NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 154 4 mean mean VBP cord-322966-o65fo853 154 5 that that IN cord-322966-o65fo853 154 6 ACEI ACEI NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 154 7 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 154 8 ARBs arb NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 154 9 may may MD cord-322966-o65fo853 154 10 not not RB cord-322966-o65fo853 154 11 have have VB cord-322966-o65fo853 154 12 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 154 13 same same JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 154 14 impacts impact NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 154 15 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 154 16 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 154 17 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 154 18 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 154 19 disease disease NN cord-322966-o65fo853 154 20 impacting impact VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 154 21 both both CC cord-322966-o65fo853 154 22 haemodynamic haemodynamic JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 154 23 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 154 24 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 154 25 pathways pathway NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 154 26 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 155 1 Many many JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 155 2 agents agent NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 155 3 are be VBP cord-322966-o65fo853 155 4 under under IN cord-322966-o65fo853 155 5 investigation investigation NN cord-322966-o65fo853 155 6 or or CC cord-322966-o65fo853 155 7 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 155 8 clinical clinical JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 155 9 trial trial NN cord-322966-o65fo853 155 10 for for IN cord-322966-o65fo853 155 11 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 155 12 treatment treatment NN cord-322966-o65fo853 155 13 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 155 14 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-322966-o65fo853 155 15 but but CC cord-322966-o65fo853 155 16 so so RB cord-322966-o65fo853 155 17 far far RB cord-322966-o65fo853 155 18 no no DT cord-322966-o65fo853 155 19 anti anti JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 155 20 - - JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 155 21 viral viral JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 155 22 drugs drug NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 155 23 or or CC cord-322966-o65fo853 155 24 vaccine vaccine NN cord-322966-o65fo853 155 25 has have VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 155 26 been be VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 155 27 officially officially RB cord-322966-o65fo853 155 28 approved approve VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 155 29 for for IN cord-322966-o65fo853 155 30 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 155 31 treatment treatment NN cord-322966-o65fo853 155 32 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 156 1 Hundreds hundred NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 156 2 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 156 3 trials trial NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 156 4 are be VBP cord-322966-o65fo853 156 5 listed list VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 156 6 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 156 7 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 156 8 WHO WHO NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 157 1 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 157 2 Trial Trial NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 157 3 data data NN cord-322966-o65fo853 157 4 base base NN cord-322966-o65fo853 157 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 157 6 www.who.int www.who.int NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 157 7 International International NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 157 8 Clinical Clinical NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 157 9 Trials Trials NNPS cord-322966-o65fo853 157 10 Registry Registry NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 157 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 157 12 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 158 1 A a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 158 2 small small JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 158 3 trial trial NN cord-322966-o65fo853 158 4 using use VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 158 5 hydroxychloroquine hydroxychloroquine NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 158 6 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 158 7 azithromycin azithromycin NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 158 8 showed show VBD cord-322966-o65fo853 158 9 some some DT cord-322966-o65fo853 158 10 promise promise NN cord-322966-o65fo853 158 11 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 158 12 decreasing decrease VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 158 13 viral viral JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 158 14 carriage carriage NN cord-322966-o65fo853 158 15 to to IN cord-322966-o65fo853 158 16 only only RB cord-322966-o65fo853 158 17 3 3 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 158 18 to to TO cord-322966-o65fo853 158 19 6 6 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 158 20 days day NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 158 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 158 22 54 54 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 158 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 158 24 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 158 25 an an DT cord-322966-o65fo853 158 26 improvement improvement NN cord-322966-o65fo853 158 27 on on IN cord-322966-o65fo853 158 28 20 20 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 158 29 days day NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 158 30 reported report VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 158 31 from from IN cord-322966-o65fo853 158 32 China China NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 158 33 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 158 34 1 1 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 158 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 158 36 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 159 1 This this DT cord-322966-o65fo853 159 2 combination combination NN cord-322966-o65fo853 159 3 could could MD cord-322966-o65fo853 159 4 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 159 5 however however RB cord-322966-o65fo853 159 6 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 159 7 carry carry VBP cord-322966-o65fo853 159 8 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 159 9 risk risk NN cord-322966-o65fo853 159 10 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 159 11 arrhythmia arrhythmia NN cord-322966-o65fo853 159 12 due due IN cord-322966-o65fo853 159 13 to to IN cord-322966-o65fo853 159 14 long long JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 159 15 QT qt NN cord-322966-o65fo853 159 16 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 159 17 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 159 18 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 159 19 group group NN cord-322966-o65fo853 159 20 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 159 21 patients patient NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 159 22 where where WRB cord-322966-o65fo853 159 23 abnormal abnormal JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 159 24 troponins troponin NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 159 25 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 159 26 endothelial endothelial JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 159 27 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-322966-o65fo853 159 28 can can MD cord-322966-o65fo853 159 29 be be VB cord-322966-o65fo853 159 30 present present JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 159 31 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 159 32 with with IN cord-322966-o65fo853 159 33 some some DT cord-322966-o65fo853 159 34 arrythmias arrythmia NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 159 35 reported report VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 159 36 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 159 37 China China NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 159 38 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 159 39 1 1 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 159 40 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 159 41 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 160 1 Longer long JJR cord-322966-o65fo853 160 2 trials trial NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 160 3 will will MD cord-322966-o65fo853 160 4 be be VB cord-322966-o65fo853 160 5 needed need VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 160 6 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 161 1 Preliminary preliminary JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 161 2 clinical clinical JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 161 3 data datum NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 161 4 for for IN cord-322966-o65fo853 161 5 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 161 6 investigational investigational JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 161 7 RNA RNA NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 161 8 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 161 9 agent agent NN cord-322966-o65fo853 161 10 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 161 11 remdesivir remdesivir NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 161 12 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 161 13 did do VBD cord-322966-o65fo853 161 14 not not RB cord-322966-o65fo853 161 15 show show VB cord-322966-o65fo853 161 16 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 161 17 survival survival NN cord-322966-o65fo853 161 18 benefit benefit NN cord-322966-o65fo853 161 19 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 161 20 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 161 21 study study NN cord-322966-o65fo853 161 22 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 161 23 237 237 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 161 24 patients patient NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 161 25 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 161 26 China China NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 161 27 but but CC cord-322966-o65fo853 161 28 did do VBD cord-322966-o65fo853 161 29 show show VB cord-322966-o65fo853 161 30 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 161 31 trend trend NN cord-322966-o65fo853 161 32 to to IN cord-322966-o65fo853 161 33 earlier early JJR cord-322966-o65fo853 161 34 recovery recovery NN cord-322966-o65fo853 161 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 161 36 55 55 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 161 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 161 38 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 161 39 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 161 40 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 161 41 Adaptive Adaptive NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 161 42 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 161 43 Treatment Treatment NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 161 44 Trial Trial NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 161 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 161 46 ACTT ACTT NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 161 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 161 48 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 161 49 study study NN cord-322966-o65fo853 161 50 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 161 51 1,063 1,063 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 161 52 patients patient NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 161 53 with with IN cord-322966-o65fo853 161 54 lung lung NN cord-322966-o65fo853 161 55 involvement involvement NN cord-322966-o65fo853 161 56 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 161 57 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 161 58 USA USA NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 161 59 has have VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 161 60 not not RB cord-322966-o65fo853 161 61 yet yet RB cord-322966-o65fo853 161 62 been be VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 161 63 peer peer NN cord-322966-o65fo853 161 64 reviewed review VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 161 65 but but CC cord-322966-o65fo853 161 66 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 161 67 press press NN cord-322966-o65fo853 161 68 release release NN cord-322966-o65fo853 161 69 from from IN cord-322966-o65fo853 161 70 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 161 71 National National NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 161 72 Institutes Institutes NNPS cord-322966-o65fo853 161 73 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 161 74 Health Health NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 161 75 ( ( -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 161 76 NIH NIH NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 161 77 ) ) -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 161 78 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 161 79 56 56 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 161 80 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 161 81 reports report VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 161 82 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 161 83 31 31 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 161 84 % % NN cord-322966-o65fo853 161 85 faster fast JJR cord-322966-o65fo853 161 86 recovery recovery NN cord-322966-o65fo853 161 87 time time NN cord-322966-o65fo853 161 88 ( ( -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 161 89 p<0.001 p<0.001 NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 161 90 ) ) -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 161 91 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 161 92 11 11 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 161 93 versus versus IN cord-322966-o65fo853 161 94 15 15 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 161 95 days day NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 161 96 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 161 97 possibly possibly RB cord-322966-o65fo853 161 98 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 161 99 trend trend NN cord-322966-o65fo853 161 100 to to IN cord-322966-o65fo853 161 101 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 161 102 survival survival NN cord-322966-o65fo853 161 103 benefit benefit NN cord-322966-o65fo853 161 104 with with IN cord-322966-o65fo853 161 105 8 8 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 161 106 % % NN cord-322966-o65fo853 161 107 versus versus IN cord-322966-o65fo853 161 108 11.6 11.6 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 161 109 % % NN cord-322966-o65fo853 161 110 mortality mortality NN cord-322966-o65fo853 161 111 ( ( -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 161 112 p=0.059 p=0.059 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 161 113 ) ) -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 161 114 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 162 1 A a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 162 2 variety variety NN cord-322966-o65fo853 162 3 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 162 4 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 162 5 approaches approach NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 162 6 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 162 7 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 162 8 addition addition NN cord-322966-o65fo853 162 9 to to IN cord-322966-o65fo853 162 10 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 162 11 vaccine vaccine NN cord-322966-o65fo853 162 12 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 162 13 may may MD cord-322966-o65fo853 162 14 contribute contribute VB cord-322966-o65fo853 162 15 to to IN cord-322966-o65fo853 162 16 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 162 17 treatment treatment NN cord-322966-o65fo853 162 18 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 162 19 prevention prevention NN cord-322966-o65fo853 162 20 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 162 21 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 162 22 medium medium JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 162 23 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 162 24 long long JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 162 25 term term NN cord-322966-o65fo853 162 26 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 163 1 However however RB cord-322966-o65fo853 163 2 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 163 3 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 163 4 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 163 5 current current JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 163 6 more more RBR cord-322966-o65fo853 163 7 urgent urgent JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 163 8 situation situation NN cord-322966-o65fo853 163 9 there there EX cord-322966-o65fo853 163 10 are be VBP cord-322966-o65fo853 163 11 2,075,668 2,075,668 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 163 12 active active JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 163 13 cases case NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 163 14 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 163 15 51,332 51,332 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 163 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 163 17 2 2 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 163 18 % % NN cord-322966-o65fo853 163 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 163 20 are be VBP cord-322966-o65fo853 163 21 serious serious JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 163 22 or or CC cord-322966-o65fo853 163 23 critical critical JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 163 24 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 163 25 with with IN cord-322966-o65fo853 163 26 many many JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 163 27 countries country NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 163 28 still still RB cord-322966-o65fo853 163 29 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 163 30 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 163 31 exponential exponential JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 163 32 rise rise NN cord-322966-o65fo853 163 33 phase phase NN cord-322966-o65fo853 163 34 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 163 35 new new JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 163 36 cases case NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 163 37 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 164 1 Treatment treatment NN cord-322966-o65fo853 164 2 that that WDT cord-322966-o65fo853 164 3 can can MD cord-322966-o65fo853 164 4 be be VB cord-322966-o65fo853 164 5 distributed distribute VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 164 6 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 164 7 large large JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 164 8 quantities quantity NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 164 9 is be VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 164 10 needed need VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 164 11 if if IN cord-322966-o65fo853 164 12 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 164 13 economic economic JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 164 14 impact impact NN cord-322966-o65fo853 164 15 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 164 16 this this DT cord-322966-o65fo853 164 17 pandemic pandemic NN cord-322966-o65fo853 164 18 is be VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 164 19 to to TO cord-322966-o65fo853 164 20 be be VB cord-322966-o65fo853 164 21 addressed address VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 164 22 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 165 1 A a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 165 2 meta meta JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 165 3 - - HYPH cord-322966-o65fo853 165 4 analysis analysis NN cord-322966-o65fo853 165 5 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 165 6 cardiac cardiac JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 165 7 troponin troponin JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 165 8 results result NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 165 9 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 165 10 COVID COVID NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 165 11 patients patient NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 165 12 reported report VBD cord-322966-o65fo853 165 13 that that IN cord-322966-o65fo853 165 14 higher high JJR cord-322966-o65fo853 165 15 levels level NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 165 16 correlated correlate VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 165 17 with with IN cord-322966-o65fo853 165 18 more more RBR cord-322966-o65fo853 165 19 severe severe JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 165 20 disease disease NN cord-322966-o65fo853 165 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 165 22 20 20 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 165 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 165 24 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 166 1 This this DT cord-322966-o65fo853 166 2 is be VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 166 3 consistent consistent JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 166 4 with with IN cord-322966-o65fo853 166 5 either either CC cord-322966-o65fo853 166 6 myocarditis myocarditis NN cord-322966-o65fo853 166 7 or or CC cord-322966-o65fo853 166 8 an an DT cord-322966-o65fo853 166 9 acute acute JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 166 10 coronary coronary JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 166 11 syndrome syndrome NN cord-322966-o65fo853 166 12 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 166 13 conditions condition NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 166 14 for for IN cord-322966-o65fo853 166 15 which which WDT cord-322966-o65fo853 166 16 manipulation manipulation NN cord-322966-o65fo853 166 17 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 166 18 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 166 19 RAS RAS NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 166 20 with with IN cord-322966-o65fo853 166 21 commonly commonly RB cord-322966-o65fo853 166 22 available available JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 166 23 drugs drug NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 166 24 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 166 25 already already RB cord-322966-o65fo853 166 26 have have VBP cord-322966-o65fo853 166 27 an an DT cord-322966-o65fo853 166 28 indication indication NN cord-322966-o65fo853 166 29 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 166 30 based base VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 166 31 on on IN cord-322966-o65fo853 166 32 treating treat VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 166 33 endothelial endothelial JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 166 34 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 166 35 myocardial myocardial JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 166 36 inflammation inflammation NN cord-322966-o65fo853 166 37 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 167 1 Use use NN cord-322966-o65fo853 167 2 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 167 3 these these DT cord-322966-o65fo853 167 4 drugs drug NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 167 5 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 167 6 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 167 7 patients patient NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 167 8 meeting meet VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 167 9 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 167 10 definition definition NN cord-322966-o65fo853 167 11 for for IN cord-322966-o65fo853 167 12 an an DT cord-322966-o65fo853 167 13 acute acute JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 167 14 coronary coronary JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 167 15 syndrome syndrome NN cord-322966-o65fo853 167 16 or or CC cord-322966-o65fo853 167 17 for for IN cord-322966-o65fo853 167 18 another another DT cord-322966-o65fo853 167 19 valid valid JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 167 20 cardiovascular cardiovascular JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 167 21 indication indication NN cord-322966-o65fo853 167 22 can can MD cord-322966-o65fo853 167 23 now now RB cord-322966-o65fo853 167 24 be be VB cord-322966-o65fo853 167 25 given give VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 167 26 with with IN cord-322966-o65fo853 167 27 more more JJR cord-322966-o65fo853 167 28 confidence confidence NN cord-322966-o65fo853 167 29 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 167 30 light light NN cord-322966-o65fo853 167 31 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 167 32 recent recent JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 167 33 studies study NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 167 34 showing show VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 167 35 no no DT cord-322966-o65fo853 167 36 detriment detriment NN cord-322966-o65fo853 167 37 for for IN cord-322966-o65fo853 167 38 these these DT cord-322966-o65fo853 167 39 drugs drug NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 167 40 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 167 41 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 167 42 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 167 43 10 10 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 167 44 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 167 45 14 14 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 167 46 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 167 47 22 22 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 167 48 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 167 49 .This .This . cord-322966-o65fo853 168 1 approach approach NN cord-322966-o65fo853 168 2 may may MD cord-322966-o65fo853 168 3 be be VB cord-322966-o65fo853 168 4 one one NN cord-322966-o65fo853 168 5 that that WDT cord-322966-o65fo853 168 6 is be VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 168 7 directed direct VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 168 8 at at IN cord-322966-o65fo853 168 9 fundamental fundamental JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 168 10 viral viral JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 168 11 vascular vascular JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 168 12 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-322966-o65fo853 168 13 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 169 1 A a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 169 2 broader broad JJR cord-322966-o65fo853 169 3 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 169 4 role role NN cord-322966-o65fo853 169 5 for for IN cord-322966-o65fo853 169 6 RAS RAS NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 169 7 inhibition inhibition NN cord-322966-o65fo853 169 8 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 169 9 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 169 10 is be VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 169 11 being be VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 169 12 investigated investigate VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 169 13 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 169 14 two two CD cord-322966-o65fo853 169 15 randomised randomised JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 169 16 trials trial NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 169 17 examining examine VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 169 18 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 169 19 effects effect NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 169 20 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 169 21 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 169 22 ARB ARB NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 169 23 losartan losartan NN cord-322966-o65fo853 169 24 on on IN cord-322966-o65fo853 169 25 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 169 26 severity severity NN cord-322966-o65fo853 169 27 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 169 28 prognosis prognosis NN cord-322966-o65fo853 169 29 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 169 30 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 169 31 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 169 32 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 169 33 hospitalised hospitalise VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 169 34 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 169 35 patients patient NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 169 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 169 37 NCT NCT NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 169 38 04312009 04312009 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 169 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 169 40 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 169 41 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 169 42 non non JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 169 43 - - JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 169 44 hospitalised hospitalise VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 169 45 patients patient NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 169 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 169 47 NCT04311177 NCT04311177 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 169 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 169 49 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 170 1 In in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 170 2 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 170 3 current current JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 170 4 global global JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 170 5 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 170 6 pandemic pandemic NN cord-322966-o65fo853 170 7 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 170 8 many many JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 170 9 countries country NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 170 10 are be VBP cord-322966-o65fo853 170 11 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 170 12 lockdown lockdown NN cord-322966-o65fo853 170 13 with with IN cord-322966-o65fo853 170 14 social social JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 170 15 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 170 16 economic economic JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 170 17 paralysis paralysis NN cord-322966-o65fo853 170 18 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 171 1 The the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 171 2 impact impact NN cord-322966-o65fo853 171 3 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 171 4 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 171 5 has have VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 171 6 been be VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 171 7 described describe VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 171 8 as as IN cord-322966-o65fo853 171 9 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 171 10 warzone warzone NN cord-322966-o65fo853 171 11 with with IN cord-322966-o65fo853 171 12 many many JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 171 13 patients patient NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 171 14 dying die VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 171 15 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 171 16 lonely lonely JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 171 17 death death NN cord-322966-o65fo853 171 18 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 171 19 isolated isolate VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 171 20 from from IN cord-322966-o65fo853 171 21 loved loved JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 171 22 ones one NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 171 23 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 171 24 overcrowded overcrowded JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 171 25 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 171 26 hastily hastily RB cord-322966-o65fo853 171 27 expanded expand VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 171 28 hospitals hospital NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 171 29 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 172 1 Currently currently RB cord-322966-o65fo853 172 2 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 172 3 only only RB cord-322966-o65fo853 172 4 supportive supportive JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 172 5 care care NN cord-322966-o65fo853 172 6 is be VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 172 7 available available JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 172 8 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 173 1 Whilst whilst IN cord-322966-o65fo853 173 2 many many JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 173 3 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 173 4 agents agent NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 173 5 are be VBP cord-322966-o65fo853 173 6 under under IN cord-322966-o65fo853 173 7 investigation investigation NN cord-322966-o65fo853 173 8 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 173 9 57 57 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 173 10 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 173 11 58 58 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 173 12 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 173 13 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 173 14 none none NN cord-322966-o65fo853 173 15 have have VBP cord-322966-o65fo853 173 16 yet yet RB cord-322966-o65fo853 173 17 been be VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 173 18 approved approve VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 173 19 for for IN cord-322966-o65fo853 173 20 use use NN cord-322966-o65fo853 173 21 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 173 22 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 173 23 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 173 24 nor nor CC cord-322966-o65fo853 173 25 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-322966-o65fo853 173 26 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 173 27 significant significant JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 173 28 survival survival NN cord-322966-o65fo853 173 29 benefit benefit NN cord-322966-o65fo853 173 30 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 174 1 Even even RB cord-322966-o65fo853 174 2 if if IN cord-322966-o65fo853 174 3 some some DT cord-322966-o65fo853 174 4 agents agent NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 174 5 are be VBP cord-322966-o65fo853 174 6 proven prove VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 174 7 to to TO cord-322966-o65fo853 174 8 be be VB cord-322966-o65fo853 174 9 effective effective JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 174 10 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 174 11 it -PRON- PRP cord-322966-o65fo853 174 12 will will MD cord-322966-o65fo853 174 13 take take VB cord-322966-o65fo853 174 14 time time NN cord-322966-o65fo853 174 15 for for IN cord-322966-o65fo853 174 16 trials trial NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 174 17 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 174 18 for for IN cord-322966-o65fo853 174 19 production production NN cord-322966-o65fo853 174 20 on on IN cord-322966-o65fo853 174 21 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 174 22 large large JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 174 23 scale scale NN cord-322966-o65fo853 174 24 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 175 1 Thinking think VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 175 2 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 175 3 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 175 4 as as IN cord-322966-o65fo853 175 5 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 175 6 fundamentally fundamentally RB cord-322966-o65fo853 175 7 cardiovascular cardiovascular JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 175 8 disease disease NN cord-322966-o65fo853 175 9 that that WDT cord-322966-o65fo853 175 10 attacks attack VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 175 11 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 175 12 endothelium endothelium NN cord-322966-o65fo853 175 13 could could MD cord-322966-o65fo853 175 14 provide provide VB cord-322966-o65fo853 175 15 momentum momentum NN cord-322966-o65fo853 175 16 to to TO cord-322966-o65fo853 175 17 use use VB cord-322966-o65fo853 175 18 safe safe JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 175 19 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 175 20 established establish VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 175 21 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 175 22 widely widely RB cord-322966-o65fo853 175 23 available available JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 175 24 medications medication NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 175 25 acting act VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 175 26 on on IN cord-322966-o65fo853 175 27 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 175 28 RAS RAS NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 175 29 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 175 30 where where WRB cord-322966-o65fo853 175 31 they -PRON- PRP cord-322966-o65fo853 175 32 are be VBP cord-322966-o65fo853 175 33 already already RB cord-322966-o65fo853 175 34 indicated indicate VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 175 35 for for IN cord-322966-o65fo853 175 36 acute acute JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 175 37 coronary coronary JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 175 38 syndrome syndrome NN cord-322966-o65fo853 175 39 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 175 40 cardiac cardiac JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 175 41 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-322966-o65fo853 175 42 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 175 43 present present JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 175 44 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 175 45 many many JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 175 46 patients patient NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 175 47 with with IN cord-322966-o65fo853 175 48 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 175 49 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 176 1 Whilst whilst IN cord-322966-o65fo853 176 2 more more JJR cord-322966-o65fo853 176 3 data datum NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 176 4 on on IN cord-322966-o65fo853 176 5 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 176 6 role role NN cord-322966-o65fo853 176 7 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 176 8 vitamin vitamin NN cord-322966-o65fo853 176 9 D d NN cord-322966-o65fo853 176 10 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 176 11 COVID covid JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 176 12 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-322966-o65fo853 176 13 is be VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 176 14 needed need VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 176 15 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 176 16 replacing replace VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 176 17 an an DT cord-322966-o65fo853 176 18 essential essential JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 176 19 vitamin vitamin NN cord-322966-o65fo853 176 20 when when WRB cord-322966-o65fo853 176 21 it -PRON- PRP cord-322966-o65fo853 176 22 is be VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 176 23 deficient deficient JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 176 24 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 176 25 seems seem VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 176 26 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 176 27 safe safe JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 176 28 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 176 29 cost cost VBD cord-322966-o65fo853 176 30 effective effective JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 176 31 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 176 32 easily easily RB cord-322966-o65fo853 176 33 achieved achieve VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 176 34 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 176 35 strategy strategy NN cord-322966-o65fo853 176 36 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 177 1 Any any DT cord-322966-o65fo853 177 2 successful successful JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 177 3 shift shift NN cord-322966-o65fo853 177 4 to to IN cord-322966-o65fo853 177 5 milder mild JJR cord-322966-o65fo853 177 6 disease disease NN cord-322966-o65fo853 177 7 severity severity NN cord-322966-o65fo853 177 8 will will MD cord-322966-o65fo853 177 9 ease ease VB cord-322966-o65fo853 177 10 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 177 11 burden burden NN cord-322966-o65fo853 177 12 on on IN cord-322966-o65fo853 177 13 health health NN cord-322966-o65fo853 177 14 care care NN cord-322966-o65fo853 177 15 systems system NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 177 16 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 178 1 Switching switch VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 178 2 on on IN cord-322966-o65fo853 178 3 endogenous endogenous JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 178 4 anti anti JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 178 5 - - JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 178 6 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 178 7 pathways pathway NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 178 8 may may MD cord-322966-o65fo853 178 9 also also RB cord-322966-o65fo853 178 10 play play VB cord-322966-o65fo853 178 11 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 178 12 key key JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 178 13 role role NN cord-322966-o65fo853 178 14 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 178 15 decreasing decrease VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 178 16 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 178 17 risk risk NN cord-322966-o65fo853 178 18 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 178 19 longterm longterm JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 178 20 vascular vascular JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 178 21 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 178 22 autoimmune autoimmune JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 178 23 sequelae sequela NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 178 24 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 178 25 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 178 26 survivors survivor NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 178 27 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 178 28 which which WDT cord-322966-o65fo853 178 29 could could MD cord-322966-o65fo853 178 30 pose pose VB cord-322966-o65fo853 178 31 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 178 32 further further JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 178 33 economic economic JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 178 34 burden burden NN cord-322966-o65fo853 178 35 once once IN cord-322966-o65fo853 178 36 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 178 37 pandemic pandemic NN cord-322966-o65fo853 178 38 is be VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 178 39 over over RB cord-322966-o65fo853 178 40 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 179 1 Although although IN cord-322966-o65fo853 179 2 there there EX cord-322966-o65fo853 179 3 may may MD cord-322966-o65fo853 179 4 be be VB cord-322966-o65fo853 179 5 more more JJR cord-322966-o65fo853 179 6 questions question NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 179 7 than than IN cord-322966-o65fo853 179 8 answers answer NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 179 9 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 179 10 hot hot JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 179 11 debate debate NN cord-322966-o65fo853 179 12 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 179 13 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 179 14 medical medical JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 179 15 literature literature NN cord-322966-o65fo853 179 16 about about IN cord-322966-o65fo853 179 17 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 179 18 role role NN cord-322966-o65fo853 179 19 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 179 20 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 179 21 RAS RAS NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 179 22 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 179 23 drugs drug NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 179 24 acting act VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 179 25 on on IN cord-322966-o65fo853 179 26 this this DT cord-322966-o65fo853 179 27 system system NN cord-322966-o65fo853 179 28 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 179 29 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 179 30 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 179 31 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 179 32 consensus consensus NN cord-322966-o65fo853 179 33 opinion opinion NN cord-322966-o65fo853 179 34 is be VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 179 35 they -PRON- PRP cord-322966-o65fo853 179 36 are be VBP cord-322966-o65fo853 179 37 safe safe JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 179 38 to to TO cord-322966-o65fo853 179 39 use use VB cord-322966-o65fo853 179 40 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 179 41 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 179 42 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 179 43 11 11 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 179 44 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 179 45 12 12 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 179 46 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 179 47 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 179 48 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 179 49 view view NN cord-322966-o65fo853 179 50 now now RB cord-322966-o65fo853 179 51 supported support VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 179 52 by by IN cord-322966-o65fo853 179 53 retrospective retrospective JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 179 54 clinical clinical JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 179 55 data datum NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 179 56 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 179 57 110 110 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 179 58 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 179 59 14 14 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 179 60 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 179 61 22 22 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 179 62 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 179 63 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 179 64 28 28 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 179 65 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 179 66 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 179 67 29 29 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 179 68 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 179 69 [ [ -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 179 70 30 30 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 179 71 ] ] -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 179 72 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 180 1 In in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 180 2 managing manage VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 180 3 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 180 4 global global JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 180 5 pandemic pandemic NN cord-322966-o65fo853 180 6 with with IN cord-322966-o65fo853 180 7 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 180 8 high high JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 180 9 death death NN cord-322966-o65fo853 180 10 rate rate NN cord-322966-o65fo853 180 11 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 180 12 treatments treatment NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 180 13 aimed aim VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 180 14 at at IN cord-322966-o65fo853 180 15 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 180 16 fundamental fundamental JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 180 17 pathology pathology NN cord-322966-o65fo853 180 18 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 180 19 that that WDT cord-322966-o65fo853 180 20 can can MD cord-322966-o65fo853 180 21 meet meet VB cord-322966-o65fo853 180 22 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 180 23 scale scale NN cord-322966-o65fo853 180 24 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 180 25 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 180 26 problem problem NN cord-322966-o65fo853 180 27 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 180 28 are be VBP cord-322966-o65fo853 180 29 an an DT cord-322966-o65fo853 180 30 appealing appealing JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 180 31 option option NN cord-322966-o65fo853 180 32 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 181 1 Data datum NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 181 2 from from IN cord-322966-o65fo853 181 3 randomised randomised JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 181 4 clinical clinical JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 181 5 trials trial NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 181 6 examining examine VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 181 7 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 181 8 broader broad JJR cord-322966-o65fo853 181 9 role role NN cord-322966-o65fo853 181 10 for for IN cord-322966-o65fo853 181 11 RAS RAS NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 181 12 agents agent NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 181 13 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 181 14 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 181 15 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 181 16 beyond beyond IN cord-322966-o65fo853 181 17 existing exist VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 181 18 indications indication NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 181 19 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 181 20 is be VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 181 21 awaited await VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 181 22 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 181 23 will will MD cord-322966-o65fo853 181 24 further further RB cord-322966-o65fo853 181 25 define define VB cord-322966-o65fo853 181 26 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 181 27 role role NN cord-322966-o65fo853 181 28 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 181 29 these these DT cord-322966-o65fo853 181 30 medications medication NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 181 31 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 182 1 Clinical clinical JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 182 2 course course NN cord-322966-o65fo853 182 3 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 182 4 risk risk NN cord-322966-o65fo853 182 5 factors factor NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 182 6 for for IN cord-322966-o65fo853 182 7 mortality mortality NN cord-322966-o65fo853 182 8 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 182 9 adult adult NN cord-322966-o65fo853 182 10 inpatients inpatient NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 182 11 with with IN cord-322966-o65fo853 182 12 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 182 13 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 182 14 Wuhan Wuhan NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 182 15 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 182 16 China China NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 182 17 : : : cord-322966-o65fo853 182 18 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 182 19 retrospective retrospective JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 182 20 cohort cohort NN cord-322966-o65fo853 182 21 study study NN cord-322966-o65fo853 182 22 Novel Novel NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 182 23 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 182 24 Pneumonia Pneumonia NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 182 25 Emergency Emergency NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 182 26 Response Response NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 182 27 Epidemiology Epidemiology NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 182 28 Team Team NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 182 29 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 183 1 The the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 183 2 epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 183 3 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 183 4 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 183 5 an an DT cord-322966-o65fo853 183 6 outbreak outbreak NN cord-322966-o65fo853 183 7 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 183 8 2019 2019 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 183 9 novel novel JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 183 10 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-322966-o65fo853 183 11 diseases disease NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 183 12 Angiotensin Angiotensin NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 183 13 - - HYPH cord-322966-o65fo853 183 14 converting convert VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 183 15 enzyme enzyme NN cord-322966-o65fo853 183 16 2 2 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 183 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 183 18 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 183 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 183 20 as as IN cord-322966-o65fo853 183 21 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 183 22 SARS SARS NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 183 23 - - HYPH cord-322966-o65fo853 183 24 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 183 25 receptor receptor NN cord-322966-o65fo853 183 26 : : : cord-322966-o65fo853 183 27 molecular molecular JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 183 28 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 183 29 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 183 30 potential potential JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 183 31 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 183 32 target target NN cord-322966-o65fo853 183 33 Renin renin NN cord-322966-o65fo853 183 34 - - HYPH cord-322966-o65fo853 183 35 angiotensin angiotensin NN cord-322966-o65fo853 183 36 system system NN cord-322966-o65fo853 183 37 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 183 38 human human JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 183 39 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-322966-o65fo853 183 40 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-322966-o65fo853 183 41 Replication replication NN cord-322966-o65fo853 183 42 dependent dependent JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 183 43 downregulation downregulation NN cord-322966-o65fo853 183 44 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 183 45 cellular cellular JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 183 46 angiotensin angiotensin NN cord-322966-o65fo853 183 47 - - HYPH cord-322966-o65fo853 183 48 converting convert VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 183 49 enzyme enzyme NN cord-322966-o65fo853 183 50 2 2 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 183 51 protein protein NN cord-322966-o65fo853 183 52 expression expression NN cord-322966-o65fo853 183 53 by by IN cord-322966-o65fo853 183 54 human human JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 183 55 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-322966-o65fo853 183 56 NL63 NL63 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 183 57 Association Association NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 183 58 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 183 59 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 183 60 genetic genetic JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 183 61 polymorphisms polymorphism NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 183 62 with with IN cord-322966-o65fo853 183 63 hypertension hypertension NN cord-322966-o65fo853 183 64 - - HYPH cord-322966-o65fo853 183 65 related relate VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 183 66 target target NN cord-322966-o65fo853 183 67 organ organ NN cord-322966-o65fo853 183 68 damages damage NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 183 69 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 183 70 south south JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 183 71 Xinjiang Xinjiang NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 183 72 Individual Individual NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 183 73 variation variation NN cord-322966-o65fo853 183 74 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 183 75 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 183 76 SARS SARS NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 183 77 - - HYPH cord-322966-o65fo853 183 78 CoV2 CoV2 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 183 79 receptor receptor NN cord-322966-o65fo853 183 80 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 183 81 gene gene NN cord-322966-o65fo853 183 82 expression expression NN cord-322966-o65fo853 183 83 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 183 84 regulation regulation NN cord-322966-o65fo853 183 85 WHO WHO NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 183 86 data datum NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 183 87 as as IN cord-322966-o65fo853 183 88 presented present VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 183 89 on on IN cord-322966-o65fo853 183 90 Worldometer Worldometer NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 183 91 website website NN cord-322966-o65fo853 183 92 Cardiovascular cardiovascular JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 183 93 disease disease NN cord-322966-o65fo853 183 94 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 183 95 Drug drug NN cord-322966-o65fo853 183 96 therapy therapy NN cord-322966-o65fo853 183 97 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 183 98 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 183 99 mortality mortality NN cord-322966-o65fo853 183 100 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 183 101 Covid-19 Covid-19 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 183 102 Position Position NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 183 103 Statement Statement NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 183 104 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 183 105 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 183 106 ESC ESC NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 183 107 Council Council NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 183 108 on on IN cord-322966-o65fo853 183 109 Hypertension Hypertension NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 183 110 on on IN cord-322966-o65fo853 183 111 ACE ACE NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 183 112 - - HYPH cord-322966-o65fo853 183 113 Inhibitors Inhibitors NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 183 114 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 183 115 Angiotensin Angiotensin NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 183 116 Receptor Receptor NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 183 117 Blockers Blockers NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 183 118 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 184 1 13 13 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 184 2 th th CD cord-322966-o65fo853 184 3 Cardiovascular Cardiovascular NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 184 4 disease disease NN cord-322966-o65fo853 184 5 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 184 6 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-322966-o65fo853 184 7 : : : cord-322966-o65fo853 184 8 Australian Australian NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 184 9 / / SYM cord-322966-o65fo853 184 10 New New NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 184 11 Zealand Zealand NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 184 12 consensus consensus NN cord-322966-o65fo853 184 13 statement statement NN cord-322966-o65fo853 184 14 Reninangiotensin Reninangiotensin NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 184 15 - - HYPH cord-322966-o65fo853 184 16 aldosterone aldosterone NN cord-322966-o65fo853 184 17 system system NN cord-322966-o65fo853 184 18 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 184 19 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 184 20 risk risk NN cord-322966-o65fo853 184 21 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 184 22 Covid-19 Covid-19 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 184 23 Renin Renin NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 184 24 - - HYPH cord-322966-o65fo853 184 25 angiotensin angiotensin NN cord-322966-o65fo853 184 26 - - HYPH cord-322966-o65fo853 184 27 aldosterone aldosterone NN cord-322966-o65fo853 184 28 system system NN cord-322966-o65fo853 184 29 blockers blocker NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 184 30 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 184 31 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 184 32 risk risk NN cord-322966-o65fo853 184 33 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 184 34 Covid-19 Covid-19 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 184 35 Angiotensin Angiotensin NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 184 36 receptor receptor NN cord-322966-o65fo853 184 37 blockers blocker NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 184 38 as as IN cord-322966-o65fo853 184 39 tentative tentative JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 184 40 SARS SARS NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 184 41 - - HYPH cord-322966-o65fo853 184 42 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 184 43 therapeutics therapeutic NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 184 44 Clinical clinical JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 184 45 implications implication NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 184 46 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 184 47 SARS SARS NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 184 48 - - HYPH cord-322966-o65fo853 184 49 Cov2 Cov2 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 184 50 interaction interaction NN cord-322966-o65fo853 184 51 with with IN cord-322966-o65fo853 184 52 renin renin NN cord-322966-o65fo853 184 53 angiotensin angiotensin NN cord-322966-o65fo853 184 54 system system NN cord-322966-o65fo853 185 1 Vitamin vitamin NN cord-322966-o65fo853 185 2 D d NN cord-322966-o65fo853 185 3 insufficiency insufficiency NN cord-322966-o65fo853 185 4 is be VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 185 5 prevalent prevalent JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 185 6 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 185 7 severe severe JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 185 8 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 185 9 Angiotensin Angiotensin NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 185 10 - - HYPH cord-322966-o65fo853 185 11 converting convert VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 185 12 enzyme enzyme NN cord-322966-o65fo853 185 13 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 185 14 innate innate JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 185 15 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 185 16 adaptive adaptive JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 185 17 immunity immunity NN cord-322966-o65fo853 185 18 Vitamin vitamin NN cord-322966-o65fo853 185 19 D d NN cord-322966-o65fo853 185 20 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 185 21 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 185 22 immune immune JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 185 23 system system NN cord-322966-o65fo853 185 24 Meta Meta NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 185 25 - - HYPH cord-322966-o65fo853 185 26 analysis analysis NN cord-322966-o65fo853 185 27 on on IN cord-322966-o65fo853 185 28 troponin troponin JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 185 29 I -PRON- PRP cord-322966-o65fo853 185 30 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 185 31 patients patient NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 185 32 with with IN cord-322966-o65fo853 185 33 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 185 34 disease disease NN cord-322966-o65fo853 185 35 2019 2019 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 185 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 185 37 COVID-10 covid-10 NN cord-322966-o65fo853 185 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 186 1 : : : cord-322966-o65fo853 186 2 evidence evidence NN cord-322966-o65fo853 186 3 from from IN cord-322966-o65fo853 186 4 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 186 5 meta meta JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 186 6 - - HYPH cord-322966-o65fo853 186 7 analysis analysis NN cord-322966-o65fo853 186 8 Role role NN cord-322966-o65fo853 186 9 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 186 10 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 186 11 ACE2/ ACE2/ NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 187 1 Angiotensin angiotensin NN cord-322966-o65fo853 187 2 1 1 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 187 3 - - SYM cord-322966-o65fo853 187 4 7 7 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 187 5 axis axis NN cord-322966-o65fo853 187 6 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 187 7 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 187 8 reninangiotensin reninangiotensin JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 187 9 system system NN cord-322966-o65fo853 187 10 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 187 11 heart heart NN cord-322966-o65fo853 187 12 failure failure NN cord-322966-o65fo853 187 13 Detection detection NN cord-322966-o65fo853 187 14 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 187 15 soluble soluble JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 187 16 angiotensinconverting angiotensinconverting NN cord-322966-o65fo853 187 17 enzyme enzyme NN cord-322966-o65fo853 187 18 2 2 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 187 19 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 187 20 heart heart NN cord-322966-o65fo853 187 21 failure failure NN cord-322966-o65fo853 188 1 Circulating circulate VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 188 2 ACE-2 ACE-2 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 188 3 activity activity NN cord-322966-o65fo853 188 4 correlated correlate VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 188 5 with with IN cord-322966-o65fo853 188 6 cardiovascular cardiovascular JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 188 7 disease disease NN cord-322966-o65fo853 188 8 development development NN cord-322966-o65fo853 188 9 Reninangiotensin Reninangiotensin NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 188 10 - - HYPH cord-322966-o65fo853 188 11 aldosterone aldosterone NN cord-322966-o65fo853 188 12 system system NN cord-322966-o65fo853 188 13 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 188 14 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 188 15 patients patient NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 188 16 with with IN cord-322966-o65fo853 188 17 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 188 18 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 188 19 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 188 20 angiotensin angiotensin NN cord-322966-o65fo853 188 21 - - HYPH cord-322966-o65fo853 188 22 converting convert VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 188 23 enzyme enzyme NN cord-322966-o65fo853 188 24 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 188 25 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 188 26 angiotensin angiotensin NN cord-322966-o65fo853 188 27 receptor receptor NN cord-322966-o65fo853 188 28 blockers blocker NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 188 29 : : : cord-322966-o65fo853 188 30 what what WP cord-322966-o65fo853 188 31 is be VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 188 32 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 188 33 evidence evidence NN cord-322966-o65fo853 188 34 ? ? . cord-322966-o65fo853 189 1 JAMA JAMA NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 189 2 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 189 3 disease disease NN cord-322966-o65fo853 189 4 2019 2019 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 189 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 189 6 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 189 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 189 8 : : : cord-322966-o65fo853 190 1 do do VB cord-322966-o65fo853 190 2 angiotensin angiotensin NN cord-322966-o65fo853 190 3 - - HYPH cord-322966-o65fo853 190 4 converting convert VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 190 5 enzyme enzyme NN cord-322966-o65fo853 190 6 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 190 7 / / SYM cord-322966-o65fo853 190 8 angiotensin angiotensin NN cord-322966-o65fo853 190 9 receptor receptor NN cord-322966-o65fo853 190 10 blockers blocker NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 190 11 have have VBP cord-322966-o65fo853 190 12 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 190 13 biphasic biphasic JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 190 14 effect effect NN cord-322966-o65fo853 190 15 ? ? . cord-322966-o65fo853 191 1 Angiotensin angiotensin NN cord-322966-o65fo853 191 2 converting convert VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 191 3 enzyme enzyme NN cord-322966-o65fo853 191 4 2 2 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 191 5 : : : cord-322966-o65fo853 191 6 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 191 7 double double RB cord-322966-o65fo853 191 8 - - HYPH cord-322966-o65fo853 191 9 edged edged JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 191 10 sword sword NN cord-322966-o65fo853 191 11 Association Association NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 191 12 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 191 13 inpatient inpatient JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 191 14 use use NN cord-322966-o65fo853 191 15 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 191 16 angiotensin angiotensin NN cord-322966-o65fo853 191 17 converting convert VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 191 18 enzyme enzyme NN cord-322966-o65fo853 191 19 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 191 20 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 191 21 angiotensin angiotensin NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 191 22 ii ii CD cord-322966-o65fo853 191 23 receptor receptor NN cord-322966-o65fo853 191 24 blockers blocker NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 191 25 with with IN cord-322966-o65fo853 191 26 mortality mortality NN cord-322966-o65fo853 191 27 among among IN cord-322966-o65fo853 191 28 patients patient NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 191 29 with with IN cord-322966-o65fo853 191 30 hypertension hypertension NN cord-322966-o65fo853 191 31 hospitalized hospitalize VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 191 32 with with IN cord-322966-o65fo853 191 33 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 191 34 Association Association NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 191 35 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 191 36 renin renin NN cord-322966-o65fo853 191 37 - - HYPH cord-322966-o65fo853 191 38 angiotensin angiotensin NN cord-322966-o65fo853 191 39 system system NN cord-322966-o65fo853 192 1 inhibitorswith inhibitorswith NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 192 2 severity severity NN cord-322966-o65fo853 192 3 or or CC cord-322966-o65fo853 192 4 risk risk NN cord-322966-o65fo853 192 5 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 192 6 death death NN cord-322966-o65fo853 192 7 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 192 8 patients patient NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 192 9 with with IN cord-322966-o65fo853 192 10 hypertension hypertension NN cord-322966-o65fo853 192 11 hospitalised hospitalise VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 192 12 for for IN cord-322966-o65fo853 192 13 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-322966-o65fo853 192 14 disease disease NN cord-322966-o65fo853 192 15 19 19 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 192 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 193 1 COVID-19 covid-19 LS cord-322966-o65fo853 193 2 ) ) -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 193 3 infection infection NN cord-322966-o65fo853 193 4 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 193 5 Wuhan Wuhan NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 193 6 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 193 7 China China NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 193 8 Treatment Treatment NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 193 9 with with IN cord-322966-o65fo853 193 10 ACEinhibitors aceinhibitor NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 193 11 is be VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 193 12 associated associate VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 193 13 with with IN cord-322966-o65fo853 193 14 less less RBR cord-322966-o65fo853 193 15 severe severe JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 193 16 disease disease NN cord-322966-o65fo853 193 17 with with IN cord-322966-o65fo853 193 18 SARS SARS NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 193 19 - - HYPH cord-322966-o65fo853 193 20 Covid-19 Covid-19 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 193 21 infection infection NN cord-322966-o65fo853 193 22 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 193 23 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 193 24 multi multi JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 193 25 - - JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 193 26 site site JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 193 27 UK UK NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 193 28 acute acute JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 193 29 hospital hospital NN cord-322966-o65fo853 193 30 trust trust NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 193 31 Association Association NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 193 32 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 193 33 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 193 34 Genetic Genetic NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 193 35 variants variant NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 193 36 with with IN cord-322966-o65fo853 193 37 blood blood NN cord-322966-o65fo853 193 38 pressure pressure NN cord-322966-o65fo853 193 39 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 193 40 left leave VBD cord-322966-o65fo853 193 41 ventricular ventricular JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 193 42 mass mass NN cord-322966-o65fo853 193 43 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 193 44 cardiac cardiac JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 193 45 function function NN cord-322966-o65fo853 193 46 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 193 47 Caucasians Caucasians NNPS cord-322966-o65fo853 193 48 with with IN cord-322966-o65fo853 193 49 type type NN cord-322966-o65fo853 193 50 2 2 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 193 51 diabetes diabete VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 193 52 Protective protective JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 193 53 regulation regulation NN cord-322966-o65fo853 193 54 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 193 55 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 193 56 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 193 57 / / SYM cord-322966-o65fo853 193 58 ACE ACE NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 193 59 gene gene NN cord-322966-o65fo853 193 60 expression expression NN cord-322966-o65fo853 193 61 by by IN cord-322966-o65fo853 193 62 estrogen estrogen NN cord-322966-o65fo853 193 63 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 193 64 human human JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 193 65 atrial atrial JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 193 66 tissue tissue NN cord-322966-o65fo853 193 67 from from IN cord-322966-o65fo853 193 68 elderly elderly JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 193 69 men man NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 194 1 Sex sex NN cord-322966-o65fo853 194 2 drives drive VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 194 3 dimorphic dimorphic JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 194 4 immune immune JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 194 5 responses response NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 194 6 to to IN cord-322966-o65fo853 194 7 viral viral JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 194 8 infections infection NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 194 9 Nicotine nicotine NN cord-322966-o65fo853 194 10 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 194 11 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 194 12 renin renin NN cord-322966-o65fo853 194 13 angiotensin angiotensin NN cord-322966-o65fo853 194 14 system system NN cord-322966-o65fo853 194 15 Clinical Clinical NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 194 16 Features feature NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 194 17 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 194 18 patients patient NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 194 19 infected infect VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 194 20 with with IN cord-322966-o65fo853 194 21 2019 2019 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 194 22 novel novel JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 194 23 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-322966-o65fo853 194 24 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 194 25 Wuhan Wuhan NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 194 26 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 194 27 China China NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 194 28 China China NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 194 29 Medical Medical NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 194 30 Treatment Treatment NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 194 31 Expert Expert NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 194 32 Group Group NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 194 33 for for IN cord-322966-o65fo853 194 34 Covid-19 Covid-19 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 194 35 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 195 1 Clinical clinical JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 195 2 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 195 3 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 195 4 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 195 5 disease disease NN cord-322966-o65fo853 195 6 2019 2019 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 195 7 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 195 8 China China NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 195 9 Clinical clinical JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 195 10 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 195 11 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 195 12 140 140 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 195 13 patients patient NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 195 14 infected infect VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 195 15 with with IN cord-322966-o65fo853 195 16 SARS SARS NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 195 17 - - HYPH cord-322966-o65fo853 195 18 CoV CoV NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 195 19 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 195 20 Wuhan Wuhan NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 195 21 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 195 22 China China NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 195 23 Soluble soluble JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 195 24 neprilysin neprilysin NN cord-322966-o65fo853 195 25 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 195 26 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 195 27 general general JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 195 28 population population NN cord-322966-o65fo853 195 29 : : : cord-322966-o65fo853 195 30 clinical clinical JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 195 31 determinants determinant NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 195 32 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 195 33 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-322966-o65fo853 195 34 relationship relationship NN cord-322966-o65fo853 195 35 to to IN cord-322966-o65fo853 195 36 cardiovascular cardiovascular JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 195 37 disease disease NN cord-322966-o65fo853 195 38 Hypokalemia Hypokalemia NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 195 39 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 195 40 clinical clinical JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 195 41 implications implication NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 195 42 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 195 43 patients patient NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 195 44 with with IN cord-322966-o65fo853 195 45 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 195 46 Disease Disease NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 195 47 2019 2019 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 195 48 ( ( -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 196 1 COVID-19 covid-19 LS cord-322966-o65fo853 196 2 ) ) -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 196 3 Hypokalemia Hypokalemia NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 196 4 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 196 5 clinical clinical JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 196 6 implications implication NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 196 7 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 196 8 patients patient NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 196 9 with with IN cord-322966-o65fo853 196 10 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 196 11 disease disease NN cord-322966-o65fo853 196 12 2019 2019 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 196 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 196 14 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 196 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 196 16 Pulmonary pulmonary JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 196 17 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 196 18 cardiac cardiac JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 196 19 pathology pathology NN cord-322966-o65fo853 196 20 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 196 21 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 196 22 : : : cord-322966-o65fo853 196 23 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 196 24 first first JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 196 25 autopsy autopsy JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 196 26 series series NN cord-322966-o65fo853 196 27 from from IN cord-322966-o65fo853 196 28 New New NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 196 29 Orleans Orleans NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 196 30 Clinical Clinical NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 196 31 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 196 32 biochemical biochemical JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 196 33 indexes index NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 196 34 from from IN cord-322966-o65fo853 196 35 2019-nCoV 2019-ncov CD cord-322966-o65fo853 196 36 infected infect VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 196 37 patients patient NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 196 38 linked link VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 196 39 to to IN cord-322966-o65fo853 196 40 viral viral JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 196 41 loads load NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 196 42 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 196 43 lung lung NN cord-322966-o65fo853 196 44 injury injury NN cord-322966-o65fo853 196 45 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 196 46 disease disease NN cord-322966-o65fo853 196 47 2019 2019 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 196 48 ( ( -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 196 49 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 196 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 196 51 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 196 52 cardiovascular cardiovascular JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 196 53 Disease Disease NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 196 54 : : : cord-322966-o65fo853 196 55 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 196 56 viewpoint viewpoint NN cord-322966-o65fo853 196 57 on on IN cord-322966-o65fo853 196 58 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 196 59 potential potential JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 196 60 influence influence NN cord-322966-o65fo853 196 61 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 196 62 angiotensin angiotensin NN cord-322966-o65fo853 196 63 - - HYPH cord-322966-o65fo853 196 64 converting convert VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 196 65 enzyme enzyme NN cord-322966-o65fo853 196 66 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 196 67 / / SYM cord-322966-o65fo853 196 68 angiotensin angiotensin NN cord-322966-o65fo853 196 69 receptor receptor NN cord-322966-o65fo853 196 70 blockers blocker NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 196 71 on on IN cord-322966-o65fo853 196 72 onset onset NN cord-322966-o65fo853 196 73 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 196 74 severity severity NN cord-322966-o65fo853 196 75 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 196 76 severe severe JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 196 77 acute acute JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 196 78 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 196 79 syndrome syndrome NN cord-322966-o65fo853 196 80 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 196 81 2 2 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 196 82 infection infection NN cord-322966-o65fo853 196 83 New New NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 196 84 York York NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 196 85 Times Times NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 196 86 : : : cord-322966-o65fo853 196 87 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 196 88 ravages ravage NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 196 89 7 7 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 196 90 members member NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 196 91 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 196 92 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 196 93 single single JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 196 94 family family NN cord-322966-o65fo853 196 95 Host host NN cord-322966-o65fo853 196 96 lipids lipid NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 196 97 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 196 98 positivestrand positivestrand NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 196 99 RNA RNA NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 196 100 virus virus NN cord-322966-o65fo853 196 101 genome genome NN cord-322966-o65fo853 196 102 replication replication NN cord-322966-o65fo853 196 103 Characterization characterization NN cord-322966-o65fo853 196 104 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 196 105 lipidomic lipidomic NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 196 106 profile profile NN cord-322966-o65fo853 196 107 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 196 108 human human JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 196 109 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-322966-o65fo853 196 110 - - HYPH cord-322966-o65fo853 196 111 infected infect VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 196 112 cells cell NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 196 113 : : : cord-322966-o65fo853 197 1 Implications implication NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 197 2 for for IN cord-322966-o65fo853 197 3 lipid lipid NN cord-322966-o65fo853 197 4 metabolism metabolism NN cord-322966-o65fo853 197 5 remodelling remodelling NN cord-322966-o65fo853 197 6 upon upon IN cord-322966-o65fo853 197 7 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-322966-o65fo853 197 8 replication replication NN cord-322966-o65fo853 197 9 Lysophosphatidylinositol Lysophosphatidylinositol NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 197 10 signalling signal VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 197 11 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 197 12 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 197 13 diseases disease NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 197 14 Chronic chronic VBP cord-322966-o65fo853 197 15 widespread widespread JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 197 16 musculoskeletal musculoskeletal JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 197 17 pain pain NN cord-322966-o65fo853 197 18 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 197 19 fatigue fatigue NN cord-322966-o65fo853 197 20 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 197 21 depression depression NN cord-322966-o65fo853 197 22 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 197 23 disordered disordered JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 197 24 sleep sleep NN cord-322966-o65fo853 197 25 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 197 26 chronic chronic JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 197 27 post post JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 197 28 - - JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 197 29 SARS SARS NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 197 30 syndrome syndrome NN cord-322966-o65fo853 197 31 ; ; : cord-322966-o65fo853 197 32 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 197 33 case case NN cord-322966-o65fo853 197 34 - - HYPH cord-322966-o65fo853 197 35 controlled control VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 197 36 study study NN cord-322966-o65fo853 197 37 Altered alter VBD cord-322966-o65fo853 197 38 lipid lipid NN cord-322966-o65fo853 197 39 metabolism metabolism NN cord-322966-o65fo853 197 40 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 197 41 recovered recover VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 197 42 SARS SARS NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 197 43 patients patient NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 197 44 twelve twelve CD cord-322966-o65fo853 197 45 years year NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 197 46 after after IN cord-322966-o65fo853 197 47 infection infection NN cord-322966-o65fo853 197 48 Long long JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 197 49 term term NN cord-322966-o65fo853 197 50 bone bone NN cord-322966-o65fo853 197 51 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 197 52 lung lung NN cord-322966-o65fo853 197 53 consequences consequence NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 197 54 associated associate VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 197 55 with with IN cord-322966-o65fo853 197 56 hospital hospital NN cord-322966-o65fo853 197 57 -acquired -acquired JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 197 58 severe severe JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 197 59 acute acute JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 197 60 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 197 61 syndrome syndrome NN cord-322966-o65fo853 197 62 : : : cord-322966-o65fo853 197 63 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 197 64 15 15 CD cord-322966-o65fo853 197 65 year year NN cord-322966-o65fo853 197 66 follow follow NN cord-322966-o65fo853 197 67 - - HYPH cord-322966-o65fo853 197 68 up up NN cord-322966-o65fo853 197 69 from from IN cord-322966-o65fo853 197 70 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 197 71 prospective prospective JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 197 72 cohort cohort NN cord-322966-o65fo853 197 73 study study NN cord-322966-o65fo853 197 74 Autoantibodies Autoantibodies NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 197 75 against against IN cord-322966-o65fo853 197 76 human human JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 197 77 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 197 78 cells cell NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 197 79 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 197 80 endothelial endothelial JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 197 81 cells cell NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 197 82 after after IN cord-322966-o65fo853 197 83 severe severe JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 197 84 acute acute JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 197 85 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 197 86 syndrome syndrome NN cord-322966-o65fo853 197 87 ( ( -LRB- cord-322966-o65fo853 197 88 SARS)-associated sars)-associated CD cord-322966-o65fo853 197 89 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-322966-o65fo853 197 90 infection infection NN cord-322966-o65fo853 197 91 Are be VBP cord-322966-o65fo853 197 92 vitamin vitamin NN cord-322966-o65fo853 197 93 D d NN cord-322966-o65fo853 197 94 receptor receptor NN cord-322966-o65fo853 197 95 agonists agonist NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 197 96 like like IN cord-322966-o65fo853 197 97 angiotensin angiotensin NN cord-322966-o65fo853 197 98 - - HYPH cord-322966-o65fo853 197 99 converting convert VBG cord-322966-o65fo853 197 100 enzyme enzyme NN cord-322966-o65fo853 197 101 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 197 102 without without IN cord-322966-o65fo853 197 103 side side NN cord-322966-o65fo853 197 104 effects effect NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 197 105 ? ? . cord-322966-o65fo853 198 1 Evidence evidence NN cord-322966-o65fo853 198 2 that that IN cord-322966-o65fo853 198 3 vitamin vitamin NN cord-322966-o65fo853 198 4 D d NN cord-322966-o65fo853 198 5 supplementation supplementation NN cord-322966-o65fo853 198 6 could could MD cord-322966-o65fo853 198 7 reduce reduce VB cord-322966-o65fo853 198 8 risk risk NN cord-322966-o65fo853 198 9 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 198 10 influenza influenza NN cord-322966-o65fo853 198 11 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 198 12 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 198 13 infections infection NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 198 14 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 198 15 deaths death NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 198 16 Hydroxychloroquine Hydroxychloroquine NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 198 17 and and CC cord-322966-o65fo853 198 18 azithromycin azithromycin NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 198 19 as as IN cord-322966-o65fo853 198 20 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 198 21 treatment treatment NN cord-322966-o65fo853 198 22 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 198 23 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-322966-o65fo853 198 24 ; ; : cord-322966-o65fo853 198 25 results result NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 198 26 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 198 27 an an DT cord-322966-o65fo853 198 28 open open JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 198 29 label label NN cord-322966-o65fo853 198 30 non non JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 198 31 - - JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 198 32 randomised randomised JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 198 33 trial trial NN cord-322966-o65fo853 198 34 Remdesivir Remdesivir NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 198 35 in in IN cord-322966-o65fo853 198 36 adults adult NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 198 37 with with IN cord-322966-o65fo853 198 38 severe severe JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 198 39 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-322966-o65fo853 198 40 : : : cord-322966-o65fo853 199 1 a a DT cord-322966-o65fo853 199 2 randomised randomised JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 199 3 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 199 4 double double JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 199 5 - - HYPH cord-322966-o65fo853 199 6 blind blind JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 199 7 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 199 8 placebo placebo NN cord-322966-o65fo853 199 9 - - HYPH cord-322966-o65fo853 199 10 controlled control VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 199 11 , , , cord-322966-o65fo853 199 12 multicentre multicentre NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 199 13 trial trial NN cord-322966-o65fo853 199 14 NIH NIH NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 199 15 clinical clinical JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 199 16 Trial Trial NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 199 17 shows show VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 199 18 Remdesivir Remdesivir NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 199 19 accelerates accelerate VBZ cord-322966-o65fo853 199 20 recovery recovery NN cord-322966-o65fo853 199 21 from from IN cord-322966-o65fo853 199 22 advanced advanced JJ cord-322966-o65fo853 199 23 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 199 24 Updated update VBN cord-322966-o65fo853 199 25 approaches approach NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 199 26 against against IN cord-322966-o65fo853 199 27 SARS SARS NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 199 28 - - HYPH cord-322966-o65fo853 199 29 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 199 30 World World NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 199 31 Health Health NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 199 32 Organization Organization NNP cord-322966-o65fo853 199 33 . . . cord-322966-o65fo853 200 1 Overview overview NN cord-322966-o65fo853 200 2 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 200 3 the the DT cord-322966-o65fo853 200 4 types type NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 200 5 / / SYM cord-322966-o65fo853 200 6 classes class NNS cord-322966-o65fo853 200 7 of of IN cord-322966-o65fo853 200 8 candidate candidate NN