Susan Haack - Wikipedia Susan Haack From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search Susan Haack Haack in 2005 Born 1945 England Alma mater St Hilda's College, Oxford Era Contemporary philosophy Region Western philosophy School Analytic Neopragmatism[1] Foundherentism Institutions University of Cambridge University of Warwick University of Miami Main interests Philosophy of science Philosophy of logic Epistemology Pragmatism Notable ideas Foundherentism Influences Francis Bacon, W. V. O. Quine, C. S. Peirce, Frank P. Ramsey Influenced Luciano Floridi, John Zeis Susan Haack (born 1945) is a British philosopher. She is Distinguished Professor in the Humanities, Cooper Senior Scholar in Arts and Sciences, Professor of Philosophy, and Professor of Law at the University of Miami. She has written on logic, the philosophy of language, epistemology, and metaphysics. Her pragmatism follows that of Charles Sanders Peirce. Contents 1 Career 2 Philosophical work 3 Memberships 4 Selected writings 5 References 6 Sources 7 External links Career[edit] Haack is a graduate of the University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge (B.A., M.A., B.Phil, Oxford; Ph.D., Cambridge). She was elected into Phi Beta Kappa as an honorary member. At Oxford, she studied at St. Hilda's College, where her first philosophy teacher was Jean Austin, the widow of J. L. Austin. As an undergraduate, she took Politics, Philosophy and Economics and said of her taste for philosophy: "it was, initially, the 'politics' part that most appealed to me. But somewhere down the line, despite encouragement from my politics tutor to pursue that subject, philosophy took over."[2] She studied Plato with Gilbert Ryle and logic with Michael Dummett. David Pears supervised her B.Phil. dissertation on ambiguity. At Cambridge, she wrote her PhD under the supervision of Timothy Smiley. She held the positions of Fellow of New Hall, Cambridge and professor of philosophy at the University of Warwick before taking her current position at the University of Miami. Haack has said of her career that she is "very independent": rather than follow philosophical fads and fashions, I pursue questions I believe are important, and tackle them in the ways that seem most likely to yield results; I am beholden to no clique or citation cartel; I put no stock in the ranking of philosophy graduate programs over which my colleagues obsess; I accept no research or travel funds from my university; I avoid publishing in journals that insist on taking all the rights to my work; etc., etc. Naturally, this independence comes at a price; but it also earns me the freedom to do the best work I can, without self-censorship, and to communicate with a much wider audience than the usual "niche literature" does[2] Philosophical work[edit] Haack's major contribution to philosophy, in the 1993 book Evidence and Inquiry is her epistemological theory called foundherentism,[3][4][5] which is her attempt to avoid the logical problems of both pure foundationalism (which is susceptible to infinite regress) and pure coherentism (which is susceptible to circularity). She illustrates this idea with the metaphor of the crossword puzzle. A highly simplified version of this proceeds as follows: Finding an answer using a clue is analogous to a foundational source (grounded in empirical evidence). Making sure that the interlocking words are mutually sensible is analogous to justification through coherence. Both are necessary components in the justification of knowledge. At least one scholar has claimed that Haack's foundherentism collapses into foundationalism upon further inspection.[6] Haack has been a fierce critic of Richard Rorty.[7][8] She wrote a play, We Pragmatists ...: Peirce and Rorty in Conversation, consisting entirely of quotes from both philosophers. She performed the role of Peirce. Haack published a vigorous essay[9] in the New Criterion, taking strong exception to many of Rorty's views, especially his claim to be a sort of pragmatist. In Manifesto of a Passionate Moderate, Haack is highly critical of the view that there is a specifically female perspective on logic and scientific truth and is critical of feminist epistemology. She holds that many feminist critiques of science and philosophy are excessively concerned with political correctness.[10][11] Haack describes her 2003 book Defending Science – Within Reason: Between Scientism and Cynicism, as a defence of scientific inquiry from the moderate viewpoint. During an interview with D.J. Grothe, then of the Center for Inquiry, Haack put forward the proposition that those on the far left consider science to be rhetoric motivated by power or politics, and she then proceeds to show how science can, and often does provide real benefits and gains, regardless of what the left may claim. The book offers a sounder and more solid defence of scientific inquiry in response to the narrow logical models of rationality proposed by some philosophers of science. Haack's opinion on the topic of inquiry, whoever may be undertaking it, is that good evidence, sound methods, transparent review and fitting new discovery into the collective sphere of human knowledge are signs of robust inquiry. Haack claims that quality inquiry can be done by many, however the scientific community has numerous tools or helps that have brought many benefits to mankind, and which help foster science's credibility. These tools and helps may not be available to those engaged in individual inquiry. When asked about how she responds to paranormal or supernatural claims, Haack indicates supporters of such claims have a heavy burden of proof. Rather than labelling such claims as pseudo-science, she admits these things can be "pretty bad stuff" and if they are to be considered seriously, they would need extraordinary evidence, and that such evidence should fit with the best warranted scientific theory about how things are. In this interview Haack also responds to the question of religion's compatibility with science. She agrees there is great tension between the two. While stating her disagreement with British philosopher of religion Richard G. Swinburne and Stephen Jay Gould, she referred to the pertinent chapter of her book for a comprehensive understanding of her views on this matter.[12] In the related chapter ten of Defending Science, Haack disagrees with Gould's claim that science and religion have their own distinct domains that do not overlap. (See NOMA). Haack also disagrees with Swinburne. Haack believes that while scientists, historians and detectives play a useful role in scientific inquiry, theologians do not. Haack shows how religion and science make claims about how the world is. She shows how science and religion also make assertions as to what could lead to a better human condition. By these statements, Haack shows that religion and science do not enjoy their own separate space. She points out areas where prior and current religious claims about the natural universe are strongly refuted by the best warranted findings of science. She also stipulates that controversy and unanswered questions abound in modern science. She summarises her defence for scientific inquiry by stating that she makes no apology for reserving her "greatest admiration for those who delight to exercise the mind, no matter which way it takes them…those for whom doing their damnedest with the mind, no holds barred, is a point of honor".[13] She has written for Free Inquiry magazine and the Council for Secular Humanism. Haack's work has been reviewed and cited in the popular press, such as The Times Literary Supplement as well as in academic journals. Memberships[edit] Haack is an honorary member of Phi Beta Kappa Society and Phi Kappa Phi, a past President of the Charles S. Peirce Society,[14] and a past member of the US/UK Educational Commission. Selected writings[edit] Deviant Logic. Cambridge University Press, 1974. Haack, Susan; Kolenda, Konstantin (1977). "Two Fallibilists in Search of the Truth". Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society. 51 (Supplementary Volumes): 63–104. doi:10.1093/aristoteliansupp/51.1.63. JSTOR 4106816. (Charles Sanders Peirce and Karl Popper have strikingly similar views on the propensity theory of probability and philosophy of science.) Philosophy of Logics. Cambridge University Press, 1978. Evidence and Inquiry. Blackwell, 1993. Second edition, Prometheus Books 2009. Deviant Logic, Fuzzy Logic: Beyond the Formalism. The University of Chicago Press, 1996. (Extends the 1974 Deviant Logic, with some additional essays published between 1973 and 1980, particularly on fuzzy logic, cf The Philosophical Review, 107:3, 468–471 [1]) "Vulgar Rortyism," The New Criterion 16, 1997. Manifesto of a Passionate Moderate: Unfashionable Essays. The University of Chicago Press, 1997. Defending Science – Within Reason: Between Scientism and Cynicism. Prometheus Books, 2003. ISBN 1-59102-117-0. "Trial and Error: The Supreme Court's Philosophy of Science". American Journal of Public Health, 2005. Pragmatism, Old and New (Robert Lane, associate editor). Prometheus Books, 2006. Putting Philosophy to Work: Inquiry and Its Place in Culture. Prometheus Books, 2008. Evidence Matters: Science, Proof and Truth in the Law. Cambridge University Press, 2014. References[edit] ^ Pragmatism – Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy ^ a b "Interview with Susan Haack". Richard Carrier Blogs. 6 May 2012. Archived from the original on 9 May 2012. Retrieved 11 May 2012. ^ Aune, B. (1996). "Haack's Evidence and Inquiry". Philosophy and Phenomenological Research. 56 (3): 627–632. doi:10.2307/2108389. JSTOR 2108389. ^ Flage, D. E. (1995). "Evidence and Inquiry: Towards Reconstruction in Epistemology". The Review of Metaphysics. 49 (1): 136–138. JSTOR 20129822. ^ Fumerton, R. (1998). "Evidence and Enquiry". The Philosophical Quarterly. 48 (192): 409–412. JSTOR 2660334. ^ Tramel, P. (2007). "Haack's foundherentism is a foundationalism". Synthese. 160 (2): 215–228. doi:10.1007/s11229-006-9108-y. ^ Haack, Susan (1993). "Ch. 9: Vulgar Pragmatism: an Unedifying Prospect". Evidence and Inquiry. Oxford UK: Blackwell. ISBN 0-631-11851-9. OL 1398949M. ^ Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). "Richard Rorty". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ^ Haack, Susan (November 1997). "Vulgar Rortyism". The New Criterion. ^ Haack, Susan (2000) [1998]. Manifesto of a Passionate Moderate: Unfashionable Essays. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-31137-1. ^ Lynn Hankinson Nelson (1995). "The Very Idea of Feminist Epistemology". Hypatia. 10 (3): 31–49. doi:10.1111/j.1527-2001.1995.tb00736.x. JSTOR 3810236. ^ Susan, Haack. "Interview with D.J Groeth". Center for Inquiry. ^ Haack, Susan (2003). Defending Science – Within Reason: between Scientisim and Cynicism. Chapter 10, "And, in Conclusion": Prometheus Books. p. 175. ISBN 1-59102-117-0.CS1 maint: location (link) ^ "The Charles S. Peirce Society". Sources[edit] Christian, Rose Ann (2009). "Restricting the Scope of the Ethics of Belief: Haack's Alternative to Clifford and James". J Am Acad Relig. 77 (3): 461–493. doi:10.1093/jaarel/lfp037. External links[edit] Listen to this article (4.4 megabytes) This audio file was created from a revision of this article dated 20 September 2012 (2012-09-20), and does not reflect subsequent edits. (Audio help · More spoken articles) Susan Haack's Web Page at University of Miami. Interview with Susan Haack by Richard Carrier Authority control BIBSYS: 90539149 BNE: XX962993 BNF: cb123178153 (data) GND: 132838672 ISNI: 0000 0001 1466 333X LCCN: n93004030 NKC: vse2014838223 NLK: KAC2018J8160 NTA: 068261489 PLWABN: 9810558305305606 SUDOC: 032079095 VIAF: 3645149 WorldCat Identities: lccn-n93004030 Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Susan_Haack&oldid=994659107" Categories: 1945 births 20th-century British philosophers 21st-century British philosophers Academics of the University of Warwick Alumni of the University of Cambridge Analytic philosophers English humanists English legal scholars English logicians English philosophers English women philosophers Epistemologists Fellows of New Hall, Cambridge Fellows of the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry Living people Metaphysicians Ontologists Philosophers of culture Philosophers of education Philosophers of language Philosophers of law Philosophers of logic Philosophers of mind Philosophers of science Philosophers of social science Pragmatists Secular humanists University of Miami faculty Women legal scholars Hidden categories: CS1 maint: location EngvarB from August 2014 Use dmy dates from August 2014 Articles with hCards Articles with hAudio microformats Spoken articles Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNE identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with NKC identifiers Wikipedia articles with NLK identifiers Wikipedia articles with NTA identifiers Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers Navigation menu Personal tools Not logged in Talk Contributions Create account Log in Namespaces Article Talk Variants Views Read Edit View history More Search Navigation Main page Contents Current events Random article About Wikipedia Contact us Donate Contribute Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file Tools What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages Permanent link Page information Cite this page Wikidata item Print/export Download as PDF Printable version Languages Català Deutsch Eesti Español فارسی Français Galego Nederlands 日本語 Português Русский Slovenščina Suomi Svenska Edit links This page was last edited on 16 December 2020, at 21:30 (UTC). 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