View source for Template:Philosophy topics - Wikipedia





	
	

	
	

	View source for Template:Philosophy topics

	
		
		← Template:Philosophy topics

		

		
		

		Jump to navigation
		Jump to search
		You do not have permission to edit this page, for the following reasons:


	Your IP address is in a range that has been blocked on all Wikimedia Foundation wikis.

The block was made by Jon Kolbert (meta.wikimedia.org).
The reason given is Open Proxy: Webhost: Contact stewards if you are affected .

	Start of block: 20:12, 23 July 2019
	Expiry of block: 20:12, 23 January 2022



Your current IP address is 40.76.139.33 and the blocked range is 40.76.0.0/16.
Please include all above details in any queries you make.

If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the No open proxies global policy.
Otherwise, to discuss the block please post a request for review on Meta-Wiki or send an email to the stewards OTRS queue at stewards@wikimedia.org including all above details.
				This page is currently semi-protected so that only established, registered users can edit it.


	

Why is the page protected?

	While most articles can be edited by anyone, semi-protection is sometimes necessary to prevent vandalism to popular pages.

	The reason for protection can be found in the protection log. If there are no relevant entries in the protection log, the page may have been moved after being protected.





	
What can I do?

	 If you have a user account, log in first. If you do not yet have an account, you may create one; after 4 days and 10 edits, you will be able to edit semi-protected pages.

	 Discuss this page with others.

	 For move-protected pages, see requested moves.

	 Request that the page's protection level be reduced.

	 Find out more about how to get started editing Wikipedia.

	If you have noticed an error or have a suggestion for a simple, non-controversial change, you can submit an edit request, by clicking the button below and following instructions. An established user may then make the change on your behalf. Please check the talk page first in case the issue is already being discussed.

	

Submit an edit request












	

You are currently unable to edit Wikipedia due to a block affecting your IP address. This does not affect your ability to read Wikipedia pages.



Most people who see this message have done nothing wrong. Some kinds of blocks restrict editing from specific service providers or telecom companies in response to recent abuse or vandalism, and affect other users who are unrelated to that abuse. See below if you do not believe you have done anything wrong.

Editing from 40.76.0.0/16 has been blocked (disabled) by ‪SQL‬ for the following reason(s):



	

The IP address that you are currently using has been blocked  because it is believed to be a web host provider or colocation provider. To prevent abuse, web hosts and colocation providers may be blocked from editing Wikipedia.

	You will not be able to edit Wikipedia using a web host or colocation provider because it hides your IP address, much like a proxy or VPN.
We recommend that you attempt to use another connection to edit. For example, if you use a proxy or VPN to connect to the internet, turn it off when editing Wikipedia. If you edit using a mobile connection, try using a Wi-Fi connection, and vice versa. If you have a Wikipedia account, please log in. If you do not have any other way to edit Wikipedia, you will need to request an IP block exemption.

If you are confident that you are not using a web host, you may appeal this block by adding the following text on your talk page: {{unblock|reason=Caught by a colocation web host block but this host or IP is not a web host. My IP address is _______. Place any further information here. ~~~~}}. You must fill in the blank with your IP address for this block to be investigated. Your IP address can be determined here. Alternatively, if you wish to keep your IP address private you can use the unblock ticket request system. There are several reasons you might be editing using the IP address of a web host or colocation provider (such as if you are using VPN software or a business network); please use this method of appeal only if you think your IP address is in fact not a web host or colocation provider.

Administrators: The IP block exemption user right should only be applied to allow users to edit using web host in exceptional circumstances, and requests should usually be directed to the functionaries team via email. If you intend to give the IPBE user right, a CheckUser needs to take a look at the account. This can be requested most easily at SPI Quick Checkuser Requests. Unblocking an IP or IP range with this template is highly discouraged without at least contacting the blocking administrator.







This block has been set to expire: 16:25, 2 June 2023.

Even when blocked, you will usually still be able to edit your user talk page and email other editors and administrators.

For information on how to proceed, first see the FAQ for blocked users and the guideline on block appeals. The guide to appealing blocks may also be helpful. 

Other useful links: Blocking policy · Help:I have been blocked







You can view and copy the source of this page:
<!---Please note that the following topics are ''not'' to be added to this template, for the reasons listed on the talk page: Agnosticism, Atheism, Christian Science, Creationism, Darwinism, Evolution, Theism. Thank you.--->{{Navbox with collapsible groups
 | name = Philosophy topics
 | title = [[Philosophy]]
 | state = {{{state<noinclude>|expanded</noinclude><includeonly>|collapsed</includeonly>}}}
 | selected = {{{selected|{{{expanded|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}
 | bodyclass = hlist

 | abbr1 = branches
 | sect1 = [[Outline of academic disciplines#Philosophy|Branches]]
 | state1 = <noinclude>expanded</noinclude>
 | list1 = {{Navbox|child
   | groupwidth = 6.8em

   | group1 = Traditional
   | list1 =
* [[Metaphysics]]
* [[Epistemology]]
* [[Logic]]
* [[Ethics]]
* [[Aesthetics]]

   | group2 = Philosophy of...
   | list2 =
* [[Philosophy of action|Action]]
* [[Philosophy of color|Color]]
* [[Philosophy of culture|Culture]]
** [[Philosophy of design|Design]]
** [[Philosophy of music|Music]]
** [[Philosophy of film|Film]]
* [[Philosophy of cosmology|Cosmology]]
* [[Philosophy of education|Education]]
* [[Environmental philosophy|Environment]]
* [[Philosophy of geography|Geography]]
* [[Philosophy of happiness|Happiness]]
* [[Philosophy of history|History]]
* [[Philosophical anthropology|Human nature]]
* [[Theories of humor|Humor]]
* [[Feminist philosophy|Feminism]]
* [[Philosophy of language|Language]]
* [[Philosophy of law|Law]]
* [[Philosophy of life|Life]]
* [[Philosophy and literature|Literature]]
* [[Philosophy of mathematics|Mathematics]]
* [[Philosophy of medicine|Medicine]]
** [[Philosophy of healthcare|Healthcare]]
** [[Philosophy of psychiatry|Psychiatry]]
* [[Philosophy of mind|Mind]]
** [[Pain (philosophy)|Pain]]
** [[Philosophy of psychology|Psychology]]
* [[Philosophy of perception|Perception]]
* [[Metaphilosophy|Philosophy]]
* [[Philosophy of religion|Religion]]
* [[Philosophy of science|Science]]
** [[Philosophy of physics|Physics]]
** [[Philosophy of chemistry|Chemistry]]
** [[Philosophy of biology|Biology]]
* [[Philosophy of sex|Sexuality]]
* [[Philosophy of social science|Social science]]
** [[Philosophy of business|Business]]
** [[Philosophy of culture|Culture]]
** [[Philosophy and economics|Economics]]
** [[Political philosophy|Politics]]
** [[Social philosophy|Society]]
* [[Philosophy of space and time|Space and time]]
* [[Philosophy of sport|Sport]]
* [[Philosophy of technology|Technology]]
** [[Philosophy of artificial intelligence|Artificial intelligence]]
** [[Philosophy of computer science|Computer science]]
** [[Philosophy of engineering|Engineering]]
** [[Philosophy of information|Information]]
* [[Philosophy of war|War]]

 }}

<!----------------------- Schools ------------------------->

 | abbr2 = schools
 | sect2 = [[List of philosophies|Schools of thought]]
 | state2 = <noinclude>expanded</noinclude>
 | list2 = {{Navbox|child
   | groupwidth = 6.8em

   | group1 = [[Philosophy#Historical overview|By era]]
   | list1 =
* [[Ancient philosophy|Ancient]]
* [[Western philosophy|Western]]
** [[Medieval philosophy|Medieval]]
** [[Renaissance philosophy|Renaissance]]
** [[Early modern philosophy|Early modern]]
** [[Modern philosophy|Modern]]
** [[Contemporary philosophy|Contemporary]]

   | group2 = [[Ancient philosophy|Ancient]]
   | list2 = {{Navbox|child
     | groupwidth = 6.6em
     | groupstyle = font-weight: normal;
     | evenodd = swap

     | group1 = [[Chinese philosophy|Chinese]]
     | list1 =
* [[Agriculturalism]]
* [[Confucianism]]
* [[Legalism (Chinese philosophy)|Legalism]]
* [[School of Names|Logicians]]
* [[Mohism]]
* [[School of Naturalists|Chinese naturalism]]
* [[Xuanxue|Neotaoism]]
* [[Taoism]]
* [[Yangism]]
* [[Chan Buddhism|Chan]]

     | group2 = {{smaller|[[Ancient Greek philosophy|Greco-]][[Hellenistic philosophy|Roman]] }}
     | list2 =
* [[Aristotelianism]]
* [[Atomism]]
* [[Cynicism (philosophy)|Cynicism]]
* [[Cyrenaics]]
* [[Eleatics]]
* [[Eretrian school]]
* [[Epicureanism]]
* [[Hermeneutics]]
* [[Ionian School (philosophy)|Ionian]] 
** [[Ephesian school|Ephesian]]
** [[Milesian school|Milesian]]
* [[Megarian school]]
* [[Neoplatonism]]
* [[Peripatetic school|Peripatetic]]
* [[Platonism]]
* [[Pluralist school|Pluralism]]
* [[Pre-Socratic philosophy|Presocratic]]
* [[Pyrrhonism]]
* [[Pythagoreanism]]
* [[Neopythagoreanism]]
* [[Sophist|Sophistic]]
* [[Stoicism]]

     | group3 = [[Indian philosophy|Indian]]
     | list3 =
* [[Hindu philosophy|Hindu]]
* [[Samkhya]]
* [[Nyaya]]
* [[Vaisheshika]]
* [[Yoga Sutras of Patanjali|Yoga]]
* [[Mīmāṃsā]]
* [[Ājīvika]]
* [[Ajñana]]
* [[Charvaka|Cārvāka]]
* [[Jain philosophy|Jain]]
** [[Anekantavada]]
** [[Anekantavada#Syādvāda|Syādvāda]]
* [[Buddhist philosophy|Buddhist]]
** [[Śūnyatā]]
** [[Madhyamaka]]
** [[Yogachara|Yogacara]]
** [[Sautrāntika]]
** [[Svatantrika–Prasaṅgika distinction|Svatantrika]]

     | group4 = [[Iranian philosophy|Persian]]
     | list4 =
* [[Mazdak#Mazdakism|Mazdakism]]
* [[Mithraism]]
* [[Zoroastrianism]]
* [[Zurvanism]]

   }}

   | group3 = [[Medieval philosophy|Medieval]] 
   | list3 = {{Navbox|child
     | groupwidth = 6.6em
     | groupstyle = font-weight: normal;
     | evenodd = swap

     | group1 = [[Western philosophy|European]]
     | list1 =
* [[Christian philosophy|Christian]]
* [[Augustine of Hippo|	Augustinianism]]
* [[Scholasticism]]
* [[Thomism]]
* [[Scotism]]
* [[Occamism]]
* [[Renaissance humanism]]

     | group2 = East Asian
     | list2 =
* [[Korean Confucianism]]
* [[Edo neo-Confucianism]]
* [[Neo-Confucianism]]

     | group3 = Indian
     | list3 =
* [[Vedanta]]
** [[Achintya Bheda Abheda|Acintya bheda abheda]]
** [[Advaita Vedanta|Advaita]]
** [[Bhedabheda]]
** [[Dvaita Vedanta|Dvaita]]
** [[Nimbarka Sampradaya]]
** [[Shuddhadvaita]]
** [[Vishishtadvaita]]
* [[Navya-Nyāya]]

     | group4 = [[Islamic philosophy|Islamic]]
     | list4 =
* [[Averroism]]
* [[Avicennism]]
* [[Illuminationism]]
* ''[[Kalam|ʿIlm al-Kalām]]''
* [[Sufi philosophy|Sufi]]

     | group5 = [[Jewish philosophy|Jewish]]
     | list5 =
* [[Judeo-Islamic philosophies (800–1400)|Judeo-Islamic]]

   }}

  <!---group4 omitted to maintain alternating list backgrounds--->

   | group5 = [[Modern philosophy|Modern]]
   | list5 = {{Navbox|child
     | groupwidth = 6.6em
     | groupstyle = font-weight: normal;
     | evenodd = swap

     | group1 = People
     | list1 =
* [[Cartesianism]]
* [[Kantianism]]
* [[Neo-Kantianism]]
* [[Hegelianism]]
* [[Marxist philosophy|Marxism]]
* [[Spinozism]]

     | group2 =  {{0}}
     | list2 =
* [[Anarchism]]
* [[Classical Realism]]
* [[Classical liberalism|Liberalism]]
* [[Collectivism]]
* [[Conservatism]]
* [[Determinism]]
* [[Mind–body dualism|Dualism]]
* [[Empiricism]]
* [[Existentialism]]
* [[Foundationalism]]
* [[Historicism]]
* [[Holism]]
* [[Humanism]]
** [[Antihumanism|Anti-]]
* [[Idealism]]
** [[Absolute idealism|Absolute]]
** [[British idealism|British]]
** [[German idealism|German]]
** [[Objective idealism|Objective]]
** [[Subjective idealism|Subjective]]
** [[Transcendental idealism|Transcendental]]
* [[Individualism]]
* [[Kokugaku]]
* [[Materialism]]
* [[Modernism]]
* [[Monism]]
* [[Naturalism (philosophy)|Naturalism]]
* [[Natural law]]
* [[Nihilism]]
* [[New Confucianism]]
* [[Neo-scholasticism]]
* [[Pragmatism]]
* [[Phenomenology (philosophy)|Phenomenology]]
* [[Positivism]]
* [[Reductionism]]
* [[Rationalism]]
* [[Social contract]]
* [[Socialism]]
* [[Transcendentalism]]
* [[Utilitarianism]]
   }}

   | group6 = [[Contemporary philosophy|Contemporary]]
   | list6 = {{Navbox|child
     | groupwidth = 6.6em
     | groupstyle = font-weight: normal;
     | evenodd = swap

     | group1 = [[Analytic philosophy|Analytic]]
     | list1 =
* [[Applied ethics]]
* [[Analytical feminism|Analytic feminism]]
* [[Analytical Marxism]]
* [[Communitarianism]]
* [[Consequentialism]]
* [[Critical rationalism]]
* [[Experimental philosophy]]
* [[Falsifiability|Falsificationism]]
* [[Foundationalism]]{{\}}[[Coherentism]]
* [[Internalism and externalism]]
* [[Logical positivism]]
* [[Legal positivism]]
* [[Normative ethics]]
* [[Meta-ethics]]
* [[Moral realism]]<!-- the term Neo-Aristotelian does not appear in the target article
* [[Virtue ethics#Contemporary 'aretaic turn'|Neo-Aristotelianism]]-->
* [[Naturalized epistemology|Quinean naturalism]]
* [[Ordinary language philosophy]]
* [[Postanalytic philosophy]]
* [[Quietism (philosophy)|Quietism]]
* [[John Rawls|Rawlsian]]
* [[Reformed epistemology]]
* [[Systemics]]
* [[Scientism]]
* [[Scientific realism]]
* [[Skeptical movement|Scientific skepticism]]
* [[Transactionalism]]
* [[Utilitarianism#Twentieth-century developments|Contemporary utilitarianism]]
* [[Vienna Circle]]
* [[Ludwig Wittgenstein|Wittgensteinian]]

     | group2 = [[Continental philosophy|Continental]]
     | list2 =
* [[Critical theory]]
* [[Deconstruction]]
* [[Existentialism]]
* [[Feminist philosophy|Feminist]]
* [[Frankfurt School]]
* [[New Historicism]]
* [[Hermeneutics]]
* [[Neo-Marxism]]
* [[Phenomenology (philosophy)|Phenomenology]]
* [[Posthumanism]]
* [[Postmodern philosophy|Postmodernism]]
* [[Post-structuralism]]
* [[Social constructionism]]
* [[Structuralism]]
* [[Western Marxism]]

     | group3 = Other
     | list3 =
* [[Kyoto School]]
* [[Objectivism (Ayn Rand)|Objectivism]]
* [[Postcritique]]
* [[Russian cosmism]]
* ''[[List of philosophies|more...]]''

   }}
 }}

<!---------------------- Positions ------------------------>

 | abbr3 = positions
 | sect3 = Positions
 | state3 = <noinclude>expanded</noinclude>
 | list3 = {{Navbox|child
   | groupwidth = 6.8em

   | group1 = [[Aesthetics]]
   | list1 =
* [[Formalism (art)|Formalism]]
* [[Theory of art#Institutional|Institutionalism]]
* [[Aesthetic emotions|Aesthetic response]]

   | group2 = [[Ethics]]
   | list2 =
* [[Consequentialism]]
* [[Deontological ethics|Deontology]]
* [[Virtue ethics|Virtue]]

   | group3 = [[Free will]]
   | list3 =
* [[Compatibilism]]
* [[Determinism]]
** [[Hard determinism|Hard]]
* [[Incompatibilism]]
** [[Hard incompatibilism|Hard]]
* [[Libertarianism (metaphysics)|Libertarianism]]

   | group4 = [[Metaphysics]]
   | list4 =
* [[Atomism]]
* [[Mind–body dualism|Dualism]]
* [[Idealism]]
* [[Monism]]
* [[Metaphysical naturalism|Naturalism]]
* [[Philosophical realism|Realism]]

   | group5 = [[Epistemology]]
   | list5 =
* [[Empiricism]]
* [[Fideism]]
* [[Naturalized epistemology|Naturalism]]
* [[Epistemological particularism|Particularism]]
* [[Rationalism]]
* [[Philosophical skepticism|Skepticism]]
* [[Solipsism]]

   | group6 = [[Philosophy of mind|Mind]]
   | list6 =
* [[Behaviorism]]
* [[Emergentism]]
* [[Eliminative materialism|Eliminativism]]
* [[Epiphenomenalism]]
* [[Functionalism (philosophy of mind)|Functionalism]]
* [[Objectivity (philosophy)|Objectivism]]
* [[Subjectivism]]

   | group7 = [[Norm (philosophy)|Normativity]]
   | list7 =
* [[Moral absolutism|Absolutism]]
* [[Moral particularism|Particularism]]
* [[Relativism]]
* [[Moral nihilism|Nihilism]]
* [[Moral skepticism|Skepticism]]
* [[Moral universalism|Universalism]]

   | group8 = [[Ontology]]
   | list8 =
* [[Action theory (philosophy)|Action]]
* [[Event (philosophy)|Event]]
* [[Process philosophy|Process]]

   | group9 = [[Reality]]
   | list9 =
* [[Anti-realism]]
* [[Conceptualism]]
* [[Idealism]]
* [[Materialism]]
* [[Naturalism (philosophy)|Naturalism]]
* [[Nominalism]]
* [[Physicalism]]
* [[Philosophical realism|Realism]]

 }}

<!------------------ By region / lists/ miscellaneous -------------------->

 | abbr4 = regions/lists/miscellaneous
 | sect4 = {{hlist |By region |Related lists |Miscellaneous}}
 | state4 = <noinclude>expanded</noinclude>
 | list4 = {{Navbox|child
   | groupwidth = 6.8em

   | group1 = By region
   | list1 =
* [[African philosophy|African]]
* [[Ethiopian philosophy|Ethiopian]]
* [[Indigenous American philosophy|Amerindian]]
* [[Aztec philosophy|Aztec]]
* [[Eastern philosophy|Eastern]]
* [[Chinese philosophy|Chinese]]
* [[Ancient Egyptian philosophy|Egyptian]]
* [[Indian philosophy|Indian]]
* [[Indonesian philosophy|Indonesian]]
* [[Iranian philosophy|Iranian]]
* [[Japanese philosophy|Japanese]]
* [[Korean philosophy|Korean]]
* [[Philosophy in Taiwan|Taiwanese]]
* [[Pakistani philosophy|Pakistani]]
* [[Vietnamese philosophy|Vietnamese]]
* [[Middle Eastern philosophy|Middle Eastern]]
* [[Western philosophy|Western]]
* [[American philosophy|American]]
* [[Australian philosophy|Australian]]
* [[British philosophy|British]]
* [[Czech philosophy|Czech]]
* [[Danish philosophy|Danish]]
* [[French philosophy|French]]
* [[German philosophy|German]]
* [[Ancient Greek philosophy|Greek]]
* [[Italian philosophy|Italian]]
* [[History of philosophy in Poland|Polish]]
* [[Romanian philosophy|Romanian]]
* [[List of Russian philosophers|Russian]]
* [[List of Slovene philosophers|Slovene]]
* [[Spanish philosophy|Spanish]]
* [[Turkish philosophy|Turkish]]

   | group2 = Lists
   | list2 =
* [[Outline of philosophy|Outline]]
* [[Index of philosophy|Index]]
* [[List of years in philosophy|Years]]
* [[List of unsolved problems in philosophy|Problems]]
* [[List of philosophies|Schools]]
* [[Glossary of philosophy|Glossary]]
* [[Lists of philosophers|Philosophers]]
* [[Philosophical movement|Movements]]
* [[List of important publications in philosophy|Publications]]

| group3 = Miscellaneous
   | list3 =
* [[Natural law]]
* [[Sage (philosophy)|Sage]]
* [[Theoretical philosophy]]{{\}}[[Practical philosophy]]
* [[Women in philosophy]]
 }}

 | below =
* {{icon|Portal}} [[Portal:Philosophy|Portal]]
* {{icon|Category}} [[:Category:Philosophy|Category]]
* {{Icon|Book}} [[Book:Philosophy|Book]]

}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>
Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page (help):


	Template:0 (view source) (template editor protected)
	Template:Big (view source) (template editor protected)
	Template:Collapsible option (view source) (template editor protected)
	Template:Collapsible sections option (edit) 
	Template:Documentation (view source) (template editor protected)
	Template:Documentation subpage (view source) (template editor protected)
	Template:Hlist (view source) (template editor protected)
	Template:Icon (view source) (template editor protected)
	Template:Navbox (view source) (template editor protected)
	Template:Navbox with collapsible groups (view source) (template editor protected)
	Template:Para (view source) (template editor protected)
	Template:Philosophy topics (view source) (semi-protected)
	Template:Philosophy topics/doc (edit) 
	Template:Pp-template (view source) (template editor protected)
	Template:Resize (view source) (template editor protected)
	Template:Sandbox other (view source) (template editor protected)
	Template:Smaller (view source) (template editor protected)
	Template:Template link code (view source) (template editor protected)
	Template:Template link expanded (view source) (protected)
	Template:Template other (view source) (protected)
	Template:Tlc (view source) (template editor protected)
	Template:Tlx (view source) (protected)
	Template:Unbulleted list (view source) (template editor protected)
	Template:\ (view source) (template editor protected)
	Module:Arguments (view source) (protected)
	Module:Color contrast (view source) (template editor protected)
	Module:Color contrast/colors (view source) (template editor protected)
	Module:Documentation (view source) (template editor protected)
	Module:Documentation/config (view source) (template editor protected)
	Module:Documentation/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
	Module:Effective protection expiry (view source) (template editor protected)
	Module:Effective protection level (view source) (protected)
	Module:File link (view source) (template editor protected)
	Module:Icon (view source) (template editor protected)
	Module:Icon/data (view source) (template editor protected)
	Module:List (view source) (template editor protected)
	Module:Navbar (view source) (protected)
	Module:Navbar/configuration (view source) (protected)
	Module:Navbar/styles.css (view source) (protected)
	Module:Navbox (view source) (template editor protected)
	Module:Navbox with collapsible groups (view source) (template editor protected)
	Module:No globals (view source) (protected)
	Module:Protection banner (view source) (template editor protected)
	Module:Protection banner/config (view source) (template editor protected)
	Module:String (view source) (protected)
	Module:TableTools (view source) (protected)
	Module:Template link general (view source) (protected)
	Module:Yesno (view source) (protected)


Return to Template:Philosophy topics.



Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Philosophy_topics"


		

	




	





	Navigation menu

	
		

	
		Personal tools
	

	
			Not logged in
	Talk
	Contributions
	Create account
	Log in


		
	



		
			

	
		Namespaces
	

	
			Template
	Talk


		
	



			

	
	
		Variants
	

	
		

		
	



		

		
			

	
		Views
	

	
			Read
	View source
	View history


		
	



			

	
	
		More
	

	
		

		
	



			
	
		Search
	

	
		
			
			
			
			
		

	




		

	

	

	
		
	

	

	
		Navigation
	

	
			Main page
	Contents
	Current events
	Random article
	About Wikipedia
	Contact us
	Donate


		
	



	

	
		Contribute
	

	
			Help
	Learn to edit
	Community portal
	Recent changes
	Upload file


		
	




	
		Tools
	

	
			What links here
	Related changes
	Upload file
	Special pages
	Page information
	Wikidata item


		
	



	

	
		Languages
	

	
		

		

	









	


		Privacy policy
	About Wikipedia
	Disclaimers
	Contact Wikipedia
	Mobile view
	Developers
	Statistics
	Cookie statement