Luigi Einaudi - Wikipedia Luigi Einaudi From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search Italian politician and economist For the former acting Secretary General of the Organization of American States, see Luigi R. Einaudi. Senator for Life Luigi Einaudi President of Italy In office 12 May 1948 – 11 May 1955 Prime Minister Alcide De Gasperi Giuseppe Pella Amintore Fanfani Mario Scelba Preceded by Enrico De Nicola Succeeded by Giovanni Gronchi Deputy Prime Minister of Italy In office 1 June 1947 – 24 May 1948 Prime Minister Alcide De Gasperi Preceded by Position established Succeeded by Giovanni Porzio Minister of the Budget In office 6 June 1947 – 24 May 1948 Prime Minister Alcide De Gasperi Preceded by Position established Succeeded by Giuseppe Pella Governor of the Bank of Italy In office 5 January 1945 – 11 May 1948 Preceded by Vincenzo Azzolini Succeeded by Donato Menichella Personal details Born (1874-03-24)24 March 1874 Carrù, Piedmont, Kingdom of Italy Died 30 October 1961(1961-10-30) (aged 87) Rome, Latium, Italy Nationality Italian Political party Italian Liberal Party Spouse(s) Ida Pellegrini Children Giulio,Mario Einaudi Alma mater University of Turin Profession Teacher, economist Signature Part of a series on Liberalism History Age of Enlightenment List of liberal theorists (contributions to liberal theory) Ideas Civil and political rights Cultural liberalism Democracy Democratic capitalism Economic freedom Economic liberalism Egalitarianism Free market Free trade Freedom of the press Freedom of religion Freedom of speech Gender equality Harm principle Internationalism Laissez-faire Liberty Market economy Natural and legal rights Negative/positive liberty Non-aggression Principle Open society Permissive society Private property Rule of law Secularism Separation of church and state Social contract Welfare state Schools of thought Anarcho-capitalism Classical liberalism Radical liberalism Left-libertarianism Geolibertarianism Right-libertarianism Conservative liberalism Democratic liberalism Green liberalism Liberal autocracy Liberal Catholicism Liberal conservatism Liberal feminism Equity feminism Liberal internationalism Liberal nationalism Liberal socialism Social democracy Muscular liberalism Neoliberalism National liberalism Ordoliberalism Radical centrism Religious liberalism Christian Islamic Jewish Secular liberalism Social liberalism Technoliberalism Third Way Whiggism People Acton Alain Alberdi Alembert Arnold Aron Badawi Barante Bastiat Bentham Berlin Beveridge Bobbio Brentano Bright Broglie Burke Čapek Cassirer Chicherin Chu Chydenius Clinton Cobden Collingdood Condorcet Constant Croce Cuoco Dahrendorf Decy Dewey Dickens Diderot Dongsun Dunoyer Dworkin Einaudi Emerson Eötvös Flach Friedman Galbraith Garrison George Gladstone Gobetti Gomes Gray Green Gu Guizot Hayek Herbert Hobbes Hobhouse Hobson Holbach Hu Humboldt Jefferson Jubani Kant Kelsen Kemal Keynes Korais Korwin-Mikke Kymlicka Lamartine Larra Lecky Li Lincoln Locke Lufti Macaulay Madariaga Madison Martineau Masani Michelet Mill (father) Mill (son) Milton Mises Molteno Mommsen Money Montalembert Montesquieu Mora Mouffe Naoroji Naumann Nozick Nussbaum Obama Ohlin Ortega Paine Paton Popper Price Priestley Prieto Quesnay Qin Ramírez Rathenau Rawls Raz Renan Renouvier Renzi Ricardo Röpke Rorthy Rosmini Rosselli Rousseau Ruggiero Sarmiento Say Sen Earl of Shaftesbury Shklar Sidney Sieyès Şinasi Sismondi Smith Soto Polar Spencer Spinoza Staël Sumner Tahtawi Tao Thierry Thorbecke Thoreau Tocqueville Tracy Troeltsch Turgot Villemain Voltaire Ward Weber Wollstonecraft Zambrano Organizations Africa Liberal Network Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party Arab Liberal Federation Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats European Democratic Party European Liberal Youth European Party for Individual Liberty International Alliance of Libertarian Parties International Federation of Liberal Youth Liberal International Liberal Network for Latin America Liberal parties Liberal South East European Network Regional variants Europe Latin America Albania Armenia Australia Austria Belgium Bolivia Brazil Bulgaria Canada China Chile Colombia Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech lands Denmark Ecuador Egypt Estonia Finland France Georgia Germany Greece Honduras Hong Kong Hungary Iceland India Iran Israel Italy Japan Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Macedonia Mexico Moldova Montenegro Netherlands New Zealand Nicaragua Nigeria Norway Panama Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Romania Russia Senegal Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain South Africa South Korea Sweden Switzerland Thailand Tunisia Turkey Ukraine United Kingdom United States Arizona School Classical Modern Uruguay Venezuela Zimbabwe Related topics Bias in academia Bias in the media  Liberalism portal  Politics portal v t e Luigi Einaudi, OMRI[1] (Italian: [luˈiːdʒi eiˈnaudi]; 24 March 1874 – 30 October 1961)[2] was an Italian politician and economist. He served as the second President of Italy from 1948 to 1955. Contents 1 Early life 2 Early political life 3 President of the Italian Republic 4 Family 5 Bibliography 6 References 7 Sources 8 External links Early life[edit] Einaudi was born to Lorenzo and Placida Fracchia in Carrù, in the province of Cuneo, Piedmont. In Turin he attended Liceo classico Cavour and completed his university studies; in the same years he became acquainted with socialist ideas and collaborated with the magazine Critica sociale, directed by the socialist leader Filippo Turati. In 1895, after overcoming financial difficulties, he graduated in jurisprudence, and was later appointed as professor in the University of Turin, the Polytechnic University of Turin and the Bocconi University of Milan. Early political life[edit] From the early 20th century Einaudi moved increasingly towards a more conservative stance. In 1919 he was named Senator of the Kingdom of Italy. He also worked as a journalist for important Italian newspapers such as La Stampa and Il Corriere della Sera, as well as being financial correspondent for The Economist.[3] An anti-fascist, he stopped working for Italian newspapers from 1926, under the Fascist regime, resuming his professional relationship with the Corriere della Sera after the fall of the regime in 1943. After the Armistice (8 September 1943) he fled to Switzerland, returning to Italy in 1944. Einaudi was Governor of the Bank of Italy from 5 January 1945 until 11 May 1948, and was also a founding member of the Consulta Nazionale which opened the way to the new Parliament of the Italian Republic after World War II. Later he was Minister of Finances, Treasury and Balance, as well as Vice-Premier, in 1947–48. He was also a member of the neo-liberal think tank the Mont Pelerin Society.[4] President of the Italian Republic[edit] On 11 May 1948 he was elected the second President of the Italian Republic. At the end of the seven-year term of office in 1955 he became Life Senator. Einaudi was a member of numerous cultural, economic and university institutions. He was a supporter of the ideal of European Federalism. Einaudi personally managed the activities of his farm near Dogliani, producing Nebbiolo wine, for which he boasted to be using the most advanced agricultural developments. In 1950, monarchist satirical magazine Candido published a cartoon in which Einaudi is at the Quirinal Palace, surrounded by a presidential guard of honour (the corazzieri) of giant bottles of Nebbiolo wine, each labeled with the institutional logo. The cartoon was judged a lese-majesty by a court of the time, and Giovannino Guareschi, as the director of the magazine, was held responsible and sentenced. Luigi Einaudi died in Rome in 1961. Family[edit] Luigi Einaudi, at right, with his son Giulio, 1951 Both his son Giulio, a prominent Italian publisher, and his grandson, Ludovico, a neo-Classical musician, have subsequently made names for themselves. Another son, Mario, was a Cornell University professor and active anti-fascist. The Mario Einaudi Center For International Studies is named after him. Additionally, Mario founded the Fondazione Luigi Einaudi in Turin in honor of his father. Also the research center of the Bank of Italy, the Einaudi Institute for Economics and Finance (EIEF), is named in honor of Luigi Einaudi. Bibliography[edit] Principi di scienza delle finanze (1932) Il buon governo (1954) Prediche inutili (1956–1959) Tracotanze protezionistiche (1919) Via il Prefetto! (1944) On Abstract and Historical Hypotheses and on Value Judgments in Economic Sciences, Critical Edition with an Introduction and Afterword by Paolo Silvestri. 'Routledge Studies in the History of Economics, Vol 185', New York-London, 2017, ISBN 978-0415517904. References[edit] ^ quirinale.it ^ Profile of Luigi Einaudi ^ Luigi Einaudi (author); Roberto Marchionatti (compiler-editor) (2000). "From our Italian correspondent": Luigi Einaudi's articles in The Economist, 1908-1946, Volume 1. Olschki. ISBN 9788822248596. Retrieved 2 March 2020. ^ Plehwe, Dieter. "Liberal Think Tanks and the Crisis" (PDF). European International Studies Association. European International Studies Association. Retrieved 5 January 2018. Sources[edit] Acocella, N. (ed.), "Luigi Einaudi: studioso, statista, governatore", Carocci, Roma, 2010, ISBN 978-88-430-5660-6. Forte, F. and Marchionatti, R. (2011). Luigi Einaudi's economics of liberalism. The European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, September 1-38. Giordano, A. (2004), Luigi Einaudi and the Dilemmas of Liberal Democracy, Notizie di Politeia, XX, 2004, n. 75, pp. 7-12 (http://www-4.unipv.it/paviagc/?page_id=236). Silvestri, Paolo The ideal of good government in Luigi Einaudi’s Thought and Life: Between Law and Freedom, in Paolo Heritier, Paolo Silvestri (Eds.), Good government, Governance, Human complexity. Luigi Einaudi's legacy and contemporary societies, Leo Olschki, Firenze, 2012, pp. 55–95. ISBN 978-8822261618 Silvestri, Paolo, “Preface”, in L. Einaudi, On Abstract and Historical Hypotheses and on Value judgments in Economic Sciences, Routledge, London - New York, 2017, pp. XXIV-XXXII. Silvestri, Paolo, “The defence of economic science and the issue of value judgments”, in L. Einaudi, On Abstract and Historical Hypotheses and on Value judgments in Economic Sciences, Routledge, London - New York, 2017, pp. 1-34. Silvestri Paolo, “Freedom and taxation between good and bad polity, and the economist-whole-man”, in L. Einaudi, On Abstract and Historical Hypotheses and on Value judgments in Economic Sciences, Routledge, London - New York, 2017, pp. 94-136. External links[edit] Biography at the Official Website of Presidency of Italian Republic (in Italian) Newspaper clippings about Luigi Einaudi in the 20th Century Press Archives of the ZBW Government offices Preceded by Vincenzo Azzolini Governor of Banca d'Italia 1945–1948 Succeeded by Donato Menichella Political offices New office Minister of the Budget 1947–1948 Succeeded by Giuseppe Pella Preceded by Enrico De Nicola President of Italy 1948–1955 Succeeded by Giovanni Gronchi Luigi Einaudi v t e Presidents of Italy List List by time in office List by longevity Presidents Enrico De Nicola Luigi Einaudi Giovanni Gronchi Antonio Segni Giuseppe Saragat Giovanni Leone Sandro Pertini Francesco Cossiga Oscar Luigi Scalfaro Carlo Azeglio Ciampi Giorgio Napolitano Sergio Mattarella Acting Cesare Merzagora Amintore Fanfani Francesco Cossiga Giovanni Spadolini Nicola Mancino Pietro Grasso v t e Deputy Prime Ministers of Italy Einaudi Pacciardi Saragat Piccioni Porzio Pella Segni Nenni De Martino Taviani Tanassi La Malfa Forlani Amato De Michelis Martelli Maroni Tatarella Veltroni Mattarella Fini Follini Tremonti D'Alema Rutelli Alfano Salvini Di Maio Authority control BNE: XX833655 BNF: cb120277056 (data) CANTIC: a1994231x CiNii: DA02028022 GND: 118688383 HDS: 027916 ICCU: IT\ICCU\CFIV\026671 ISNI: 0000 0003 6857 2905 LCCN: n50070289 NARA: 18541624 NKC: mzk2003209507 NLA: 36344786 NLI: 000042749 NLP: A2525070X NSK: 000642774 NTA: 070464480 PLWABN: 9810594880105606 RERO: 02-A000056856 SNAC: w6qr57ms SUDOC: 028442733 Trove: 1249113 VcBA: 495/141639 VIAF: 56623995 WorldCat Identities: lccn-n50070289 Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Luigi_Einaudi&oldid=992566551" Categories: 1874 births 1961 deaths Bocconi University alumni Bocconi University faculty Deputy Prime Ministers of Italy Fellows of the Econometric Society Finance ministers of Italy Government ministers of Italy Governors of the Bank of Italy Grand Crosses Special Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany Historians of economic thought Italian anti-fascists Italian economists Italian exiles Italian Liberal Party politicians Italian Life Senators Italian Roman Catholics Knights Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic Manifesto of the Anti-Fascist Intellectuals Members of the Consulta Nazionale Members of the Constituent Assembly of Italy Members of the Senate of the Kingdom of Italy People from the Province of Cuneo Politicians of Piedmont Presidents of Italy Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (civil class) University of Turin alumni Hidden categories: Articles with short description Short description is different from Wikidata Articles with Italian-language sources (it) Wikipedia articles with BNE identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with HDS identifiers Wikipedia articles with ICCU identifiers Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with NARA identifiers Wikipedia articles with NKC identifiers Wikipedia articles with NLA identifiers Wikipedia articles with NLI identifiers Wikipedia articles with NLP identifiers Wikipedia articles with NSK identifiers Wikipedia articles with NTA identifiers Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers Wikipedia articles with RERO identifiers Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers Wikipedia articles with VcBA identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers Navigation menu Personal tools Not logged in Talk Contributions Create account Log in Namespaces Article Talk Variants Views Read Edit View history More Search Navigation Main page Contents Current events Random article About Wikipedia Contact us Donate Contribute Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file Tools What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages Permanent link Page information Cite this page Wikidata item Print/export Download as PDF Printable version In other projects Wikimedia Commons Languages العربية Aragonés Asturianu Aymar aru Azərbaycanca Български Català Čeština Deutsch Ελληνικά Español Esperanto Euskara فارسی Français Galego 한국어 Ido Bahasa Indonesia Interlingue Íslenska Italiano עברית ქართული Latina Lietuvių Ligure Lumbaart مصرى Nederlands 日本語 Napulitano Norsk bokmål Occitan Piemontèis Polski Português Runa Simi Русский Sardu Sicilianu Suomi Svenska ไทย Türkçe Українська Vèneto Tiếng Việt Yorùbá 中文 Edit links This page was last edited on 5 December 2020, at 23:22 (UTC). 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