id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt en-wikipedia-org-6696 Philosophy of culture - Wikipedia .html text/html 2196 485 31 Philosophy of culture Wikipedia British poet and critic Matthew Arnold viewed "culture" as the cultivation of the humanist ideal. According to Hobbes and Rousseau, the Native Americans who were being conquered by Europeans from the 16th centuries on were living in a state of nature; this opposition was expressed through the contrast between "civilized" and "uncivilized." According to this way of thinking, one could classify some countries and nations as more civilized than others and some people as more cultured than others. According to this theory, religion evolves from more polytheistic to more monotheistic forms.[7] In the process, he redefined culture as a diverse set of activities characteristic of all human societies. This view paved the way for the modern understanding of culture. ./cache/en-wikipedia-org-6696.html ./txt/en-wikipedia-org-6696.txt