id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt en-wikipedia-org-2762 Naïve realism - Wikipedia .html text/html 2558 384 56 In philosophy of perception and philosophy of mind, naïve realism (also known as direct realism, perceptual realism, or common sense realism) is the idea that the senses provide us with direct awareness of objects as they really are.[1] When referred to as direct realism, naïve realism is often contrasted with indirect realism.[2] In addition to indirect realism, naïve realism can also be contrasted with some forms of idealism, which claim that no world exists apart from mind-dependent ideas, and some forms of philosophical skepticism, which say that we cannot trust our senses or prove that we are not radically deceived in our beliefs;[4] that our conscious experience is not of the real world but of an internal representation of the world. Naïve realism in philosophy has also inspired work on visual perception in psychology. Other psychologists were heavily influenced by this approach, including William Mace, Claire Michaels,[17] Edward Reed,[18] Robert Shaw, and Michael Turvey. Gibson, "McDowell's Direct Realism and Platonic Naturalism", Philosophical Issues Vol. 7, Perception (1996), pp. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Epistemological Problems of Perception ./cache/en-wikipedia-org-2762.html ./txt/en-wikipedia-org-2762.txt