Summary of your 'study carrel' ============================== This is a summary of your Distant Reader 'study carrel'. The Distant Reader harvested & cached your content into a collection/corpus. It then applied sets of natural language processing and text mining against the collection. The results of this process was reduced to a database file -- a 'study carrel'. The study carrel can then be queried, thus bringing light specific characteristics for your collection. These characteristics can help you summarize the collection as well as enumerate things you might want to investigate more closely. Eric Lease Morgan May 27, 2019 Number of items in the collection; 'How big is my corpus?' ---------------------------------------------------------- 558 Average length of all items measured in words; "More or less, how big is each item?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 8309 Average readability score of all items (0 = difficult; 100 = easy) ------------------------------------------------------------------ 6 Top 50 statistically significant keywords; "What is my collection about?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 113 Justice 100 justice 52 University 46 Press 35 Rawls 35 Law 33 PMC 25 social 18 Journal 17 Social 16 United 16 New 16 Court 14 International 13 state 13 right 12 health 12 climate 12 York 12 Vol 12 Feed 12 European 12 Environmental 11 victim 11 environmental 11 Human 10 law 10 Rights 10 June 9 student 9 child 9 U.S. 9 States 9 Research 9 Legal 9 Act 8 restorative 8 indian 8 community 8 Tribal 8 Studies 8 P.L. 8 Health 8 Education 8 Dworkin 8 BJS 7 woman 7 principle 7 people 7 World Top 50 lemmatized nouns; "What is discussed?" --------------------------------------------- 29386 justice 9313 right 8642 law 8560 state 7634 case 7076 % 6755 people 5897 system 5891 community 5426 way 4914 � 4830 policy 4792 society 4706 process 4504 court 4486 principle 4377 country 4338 theory 4321 time 4224 group 4137 crime 3995 issue 3947 example 3914 victim 3725 research 3561 o 3538 term 3452 study 3418 decision 3406 individual 3392 problem 3361 value 3337 health 3326 practice 3297 work 3181 question 3175 number 3169 person 3148 level 3139 resource 3131 life 3030 order 3021 year 3018 approach 2904 rule 2899 action 2867 view 2836 government 2827 child 2804 p. Top 50 proper nouns; "What are the names of persons or places?" -------------------------------------------------------------- 10972 � 8447 Justice 4700 al 4486 de 4276 e 4125 University 3957 J. 3766 Law 3571 Press 3307 Journal 3172 New 2878 M. 2849 la 2824 et 2803 Social 2518 Rawls 2402 pp 2352 _ 2343 R. 2304 u 2153 Rights 2030 o 2010 Court 1974 S. 1964 International 1946 Research 1874 L. 1835 United 1796 York 1785 y 1762 D. 1664 . 1646 Human 1627 m 1623 s 1590 J 1574 C. 1558 que 1508 London 1499 States 1494 n 1486 World 1467 Cambridge 1448 Review 1444 Oxford 1430 d 1427 t 1329 A. 1319 June 1296 E. Top 50 personal pronouns nouns; "To whom are things referred?" ------------------------------------------------------------- 23638 it 12925 we 11753 they 10299 i 4788 he 4176 them 2549 you 2083 us 2072 she 1251 me 1196 itself 1177 themselves 1160 one 870 him 527 her 400 em 356 himself 199 ourselves 161 herself 85 oneself 68 myself 60 yourself 41 ’s 35 mine 34 � 33 theirs 28 u 23 ce 20 ours 18 на 17 s 13 ma’at 10 ya 10 na 10 de- 9 yours 8 λ 8 in- 8 ''s 7 vo 6 pe 5 o 5 je 5 ii 5 his 5 au 5 (2009) 4 ﾗa 4  4 ゲ Top 50 lemmatized verbs; "What do things do?" --------------------------------------------- 133881 be 29417 have 13214 do 7701 make 7198 see 5832 � 5008 use 4947 include 4750 provide 4682 take 4283 give 3689 base 2888 require 2729 find 2717 say 2706 argue 2694 consider 2590 need 2529 develop 2489 show 2359 follow 2312 become 2258 suggest 2184 note 2160 involve 2159 work 2110 go 2082 think 2031 increase 2020 create 1985 hold 1955 seem 1938 come 1920 mean 1919 lead 1864 address 1848 relate 1835 know 1732 call 1699 focus 1672 understand 1612 establish 1611 apply 1586 identify 1583 describe 1576 support 1576 report 1557 seek 1557 exist 1544 receive Top 50 lemmatized adjectives and adverbs; "How are things described?" --------------------------------------------------------------------- 24927 not 11413 social 10380 more 8778 other 8278 also 7035 such 5663 political 5638 only 5071 legal 5019 well 4765 - 4627 human 4166 public 4042 first 4028 however 4003 so 3916 most 3874 even 3751 just 3719 different 3650 economic 3622 many 3547 as 3499 criminal 3232 environmental 3202 then 3123 new 3062 international 2915 high 2797 important 2770 good 2745 moral 2743 rather 2693 tribal 2569 out 2524 thus 2498 particular 2474 same 2429 global 2426 often 2421 own 2386 less 2248 non 2192 individual 2133 up 2068 much 2066 very 2016 here 2002 national 1990 second Top 50 lemmatized superlative adjectives; "How are things described to the extreme?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1384 least 1293 most 867 good 451 Most 327 large 278 high 276 bad 176 great 147 low 79 late 65 poor 63 strong 44 manif 42 big 29 old 29 early 28 small 27 close 21 e 19 rich 18 weak 17 near 16 broad 15 deep 14 j 13 simple 13 short 12 young 11 wide 11 wealthy 11 fair 11 easy 11 clear 9 hard 9 full 8 slight 8 occupieda 8 new 8 few 7 long 6 rainfor 6 pure 5 tough 5 ter 5 grave 5 Least 4 � 4 strict 4 harsh 4 fine Top 50 lemmatized superlative adverbs; "How do things do to the extreme?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2623 most 442 least 194 well 42 worst 9 hard 5 highest 2 lowest 2 long 2 econo 1 � 1 shortest 1 qu’est 1 latest 1 jest 1 fast 1 fairest 1 est 1 dispute.1 1 -2.337 Top 50 Internet domains; "What Webbed places are alluded to in this corpus?" ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 669 doi.org 398 refhub.elsevier.com 334 dx.doi.org 317 www.cambridge.org 95 creativecommons.org 94 www.tandfonline.com 86 go.worldbank.org 68 lawreview.law.pitt.edu 67 ijtj.oxfordjournals.org 59 ssrn.com 56 crossmark.crossref.org 54 www.un.org 50 www.nytimes.com 48 clp.oxfordjournals.org 45 www.gov.uk 45 plato.stanford.edu 44 www.theguardian.com 42 ec.europa.eu 41 www.justice.gov 39 csp.sagepub.com 38 raj.sagepub.com 38 jmaca.maynoothuniversity.ie 38 epx.sagepub.com 37 www 36 www.erudit.org 36 gom.sagepub.com 34 ppe.sagepub.com 33 journals.cambridge.org 33 europepmc.org 32 coa.sagepub.com 31 eprints.gla.ac.uk 30 orcid.org 29 dro.dur.ac.uk 28 uar.sagepub.com 28 jme.bmj.com 27 www.jstor.org 27 uar.sagepub.comdownloaded 27 perma.cc 27 eprints.whiterose.ac.uk 26 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov 26 www.mdpi.com 24 www.sagepub.com 24 statistics.gov.uk 24 coa.sagepub.comdownloaded 23 www.researchgate.net 23 science.sciencemag.org 23 eprints.lse.ac.uk 21 papers.ssrn.com 20 www.ohchr.org 20 www.independent.co.uk Top 50 URLs; "What is hyperlinked from this corpus?" ---------------------------------------------------- 218 http://www.cambridge.org/core 96 http://www.cambridge.org/core/terms 68 http://lawreview.law.pitt.edu 67 http://ijtj.oxfordjournals.org/ 48 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 48 http://clp.oxfordjournals.org/ 41 http://doi.org/10.1332/175982717X14842282011532 36 http://www 33 http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/ 32 http://doi.org/10.1017/S1742058X1600014X 29 http://epx.sagepub.com/ 28 http://uar.sagepub.com 28 http://raj.sagepub.com/ 28 http://gom.sagepub.com/ 28 http://csp.sagepub.com/ 27 http://uar.sagepub.comDownloaded 27 http://jme.bmj.com/ 26 http://ppe.sagepub.com/ 25 http://coa.sagepub.com 24 http://journals.cambridge.org 24 http://doi.org/10.1017/S0892679420000386 24 http://coa.sagepub.comDownloaded 20 http://ccj.sagepub.com/ 19 http://jmaca.maynoothuniversity.ie/ 19 http://jmaca.maynoothuniversity.ie 19 http://euc.sagepub.com/ 19 http:// 18 http://www.erudit.org/fr/ 18 http://ejil.oxfordjournals.org/ 17 http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ 16 http://ncjrs.gov 15 http://dro.dur.ac.uk 14 http://rcin.org.pl 14 http://doi.org/10.1017/jlr.2017.11 13 http://www.bmj.com/ 13 http://science.sciencemag.org/ 12 http://doi.org/10.5194/gh-75-403-2020 12 http://doi.org/10.1017/S1574019612001010 12 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ 12 http://apropos.erudit.org/fr/usagers/politique-dutilisation/ 11 http://www.sagepublications.com 10 http://www.tandfonline.com 10 http://www.justice.gov/oig/reports/2012/a1212.pdf 10 http://www.hrweb.org/legal/undocs.html 10 http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/rights-human/ 10 http://jech.bmj.com/ 10 http://doi.org/10.1017/S0021855300005064 10 http://creativecommons.org/ 9 http://kzd-nondiscrimination.com/start/index.php?option=com_content&task=blogsection&id=5&Itemid=9?=en 9 http://doi Top 50 email addresses; "Who are you gonna call?" ------------------------------------------------- 30 arlene.archer@uct.ac.za 25 eprints@whiterose.ac.uk 7 openaccess@ed.ac.uk 6 publications@city.ac.uk 6 colquitt@ufl.edu 6 ams-advising@ucdavis.edu 4 wrap@warwick.ac.uk 4 marvan@ut.edu 4 librarypure@kcl.ac.uk 4 iza@iza.org 4 gj1@nyu.edu 4 james.blumenthal@oregonstate.edu 4 cjsrace@homeoffice.gsi.gov.uk 3 openaccess@qub.ac.uk 2 yuni.siswanti@upnyk.ac.id 2 wsabol@gsu.edu 2 woersdoerfer@wiwi.uni-frankfurt.de 2 william.jackson@york.ac.uk 2 tim.wilson@northumbria.ac.uk 2 teomladenov@gmail.com 2 tbeardsley@aibs.org 2 t.sikor@uea.ac.uk 2 t.j.forsyth@lse.ac.uk 2 t.e.sorell@warwick.ac.uk 2 support@jstor.org 2 submit@scirp.org 2 stephen.crossley@northumbria.ac.uk 2 stefan.liebig@uni-bielefeld.de 2 stefan.friedhoff@uni-bielefeld.de 2 soc_communications@ssc.wisc.edu 2 sneiman@einsteinforum.de 2 sguo@fudan.edu.cn 2 scarcigliar@sp.units.it 2 s.kirkwood@ed.ac.uk 2 rogrady@aibs.org 2 r.johnston@sheffield.ac.uk 2 r.holder@griffith.edu.au 2 pavlos.eleftheriadis@law.ox.ac.uk 2 office@humanconsultancy.com 2 office.sfb882@uni-bielefeld.de 2 nyset005@umn.edu 2 nilonc@missouri.edu 2 ndaniels@hsph.harvard.edu 2 mvillegas@wisc.edu 2 michael@mbaum.freeserve.co.uk 2 mdikec@yahoo.com 2 mays@ucla.edu 2 m.yuanda@uny.ac.id 2 m.saraceno@uva.nl 2 lucpayero@gmail.com Top 50 positive assertions; "What sentences are in the shape of noun-verb-noun?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2822 � � � 132 � � * 100 justice is not 98 � � ~ 86 * � � 82 � � # 54 justice does not 40 rights are not 37 � � b 34 � � c 32 law does not 30 justice are not 29 state does not 27 % � # 26 % � � 26 � is � 26 � � 2*#)"''% 26 � � \ 24 cases involving tribal 23 � be � 22 � � % 20 � was � 19 people do not 19 system is not 19 � � @ 18 � � x 17 country are often 17 justice do not 17 law is not 17 states are not 16 justice is also 16 justice is more 16 states include california 16 theory does not 15 % � * 15 � were � 14 justice are more 14 system does not 14 � developing � 12 justice is only 12 � � £ 11 justice was not 11 people are not 11 rights do not 11 states do not 11 � � + 11 � � h 10 * � * 10 community is not 10 people are more Top 50 negative assertions; "What sentences are in the shape of noun-verb-no|not-noun?" --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11 justice is not just 8 country are not systematically 8 system is not currently 6 justice is not only 6 society is not necessarily 3 state does not fully 2 crime is not uniform 2 groups are not as 2 justice are not merely 2 justice are not personality 2 justice does not always 2 justice does not merely 2 justice is not absolute 2 justice is not consistent 2 justice is not feasible 2 justice is not fully 2 justice is not primarily 2 justice is not simply 2 justice provides no such 2 justice were not available 2 law is no law 2 people are no longer 2 people do not normally 2 principle is no longer 2 process is not just 2 rights are not just 2 rights are not only 2 rights is not necessarily 2 states are not merely 2 states do not always 2 system is no longer 2 system is not just 2 theory has no place 1 % had no official 1 case are not unjust 1 case does not necessarily 1 case gives no authority 1 case is no more 1 case is not altogether 1 case is not relevantly 1 cases does not necessarily 1 cases have no perceptible 1 cases is no more 1 cases is no reason 1 cases is not easy 1 cases is not sustainable 1 cases is not very 1 cases was not only 1 communities are no longer 1 communities are not only Sizes of items; "Measures in words, how big is each item?" ---------------------------------------------------------- 196564 work_belcuinjffejvnenqovt6xvs2a 164814 work_f3jnyu7bdnd3hbfilw4sxkf7au 75383 work_gppcjjxbqjeodigel56nm6h75e 64085 work_yu63gd3eyze3nfhtwgvmgpm6zu 51283 work_sbrfbi4cybff3bxcfus5ukyavi 36432 work_unux6nrhpnbnxmtmjpbrnfig4q 35578 work_633kyswbwrfnxptgqmgi26vamy 33299 work_rifxwy3vcrepzkbmix5rqum72q 32578 work_dddatdlocnca3prn4cha6i635u 30360 work_6zx5mybaxjbv3bvrdyb534tixm 30351 work_yawyllxvyzdv7bf5jycwoadigm 29274 work_uszlco2t5jh3fnjhzqx7yvtfe4 26528 work_oy2ijsrchjfgvngc53vfpcox5a 24527 work_rqzc6ktpuzdsvjr3y7yf45op4y 23817 work_hr4qb3hxcvbdldw32sxonq4clu 23196 work_ltwlja44k5errovidrbambfyo4 22689 work_sq3jkiqz7zcg3eyoibdkgd7rpu 22141 work_ashvy6u3j5h7bn4w2bpxbccoii 22130 work_eape37elcffkhapbg57zrvo45y 21798 work_icpel7dxn5ha3b6lry3m4d4s2a 21535 work_w5ndooj2jbd6rjo2mltupvgply 20437 work_cx3pcy3rcndyfbyt5tuyhtyhkm 19863 work_ovvhcjnjbvd7jhsjrfdmwcfeha 19420 work_bkywyshlfzgcldfxu2jtpwqclq 19164 work_zc5dz55a5zhkdjcewybhxiamra 18229 work_xm7bxs3dovabrbmqomg3tlnwhu 17358 work_vkd5udg7yfhjrlsokvpfbhdbwu 17169 work_ieubcl43ebhgtbqpp7eirkjcum 16943 work_wgugv7mxsjfg7gbaphb6rrdrui 16863 work_ln56cwsp7ffppl4wxeq7osqfuu 16747 work_hraft23hizcr7eivy5ditwkt6a 16517 work_c7spfsgo2nf3ncqs6bucnj6xcy 16504 work_nhwol44nwjeullaxnrndqpszz4 16286 work_yfaek2mtm5czdaiauehngsj5ni 16164 work_eoql43uylzddhjmndsxriumzpq 16123 work_h7gtb4bebffwtbzligrbvczgxy 15881 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work_ktbaecn7n5aoldzymert3plyme work_4qkxdq4ijngstkger2hww6mytm work_chzymr5adjbzrb7urdfqxf5zai work_b4oinzqicbbppbskfgxxorwps4 work_24nrr2r2wbc2bifwbdebw6pfnu work_c7jpr6l5sbd7nk2kkiq7hfwzci work_zorffha2bvdsxaiqstrxrjlucm Item summaries; "In a narrative form, how can each item be abstracted?" ----------------------------------------------------------------------- work_2236vhjjobhmzflc6q7fot2rdy of referring Melki''s question to the Conseil constitutionnel, referred the new procedure itself to the Court of Justice for a review against EU law. the Cassation Court to worry: the constitutional question priority procedure does The upshot of the Melki saga is that the Court of Justice conceded to a limitation of its supremacy dogma in favour of French constitutional law. Such a preliminary question will in turn put the Court of Justice under time pressure, as the decisions of the highest referring courts and that of the Constitutional Council concerning a question prioritaire de constitutionnalité are subject to is posed at the same time as the constitutional question, the Court of Justice consequently has less than three months. The succession of events, to return to this aspect of time, also aids the development of a rough form of the law outside of this regulated sphere, as the rulings in work_24nrr2r2wbc2bifwbdebw6pfnu work_27a4tagqjzb5tojpe7qq4fpjou method using the Access to Justice Index, which is a procedure for aggregating the The experiences of the users of justice are measured against three indicators: the costs Within this indicator, a set of subindicators reflect different types of procedural costs: out-of-pocket expenses, time, composite index of the accessibility of the measured path to justice could be estimated applying weights to the items and indicators of the Access to Justice Index. an item for measuring justice indicators mean? Weights based on the stated preferences regarding the relative importance of an item in the stated preferences weights, it is the user of justice (the respondent) who directly measured by proxy variables, the use of extracted association weights will be more produce meaningful weights of the items that measure the quality of the procedure above, many legal indexes do not apply any weights to the observed data. work_27u3q3znzfcdtlqtushn4zsdmi module aims to facilitate a broad and nuanced understanding of sustainability and criminology''s Ryan, Education for sustainable development and holistic curriculum change: A review and guide (London, Higher Education Tilbury, Education for Sustainable Development: An Expert Review of Processes and Learning, (Paris, UNESCO, 2011). http://www.qaa.ac.uk/en/Publications/Documents/Education-sustainable-development-Guidance-June-14.pdf (accessed 02 development of our students'' understandings of sustainability and the embedding of this within a development seeks to address noted earlier in this paper, all participants demonstrated some preexisting personal interest in issues associated with the sustainability agenda, perhaps explaining By the end of the module, we were delighted to observe that our students held a holistic and multifaceted understanding of sustainability which reflects the integrally linked nature of the social, student volunteering opportunities but also benefitting from critical input on social justice and Our students noted the importance of developing these critically reflective skills. In relation to students'' understandings of sustainability and its links to justice, work_2fjwwisssvg35n4sfsyy55jaem reviews and critiques of equity theory once dominated the pages of organizational journals (e.g., It is assumed that the reactive-proactive dimension and the process-content dimension are independent of each other, thereby yielding four distinct classes of justice conceptualizations when Reactive Equity theory Procedural justice Reactive content theories are conceptual approaches to justice that focus on how individuals exchanges that equity theory became so popularly applied to organizational research. theory of procedural justice distinguished between three parties: two disputants (such as the and apply Thibaut and Walker''s theory of procedural justice to a variety of organizational contexts, such as the resolution of labor disputes the distinction between content and process theories of organizational justice articulated here. process theories of organizational justice may A Taxonomy of Organizational Justice Theories [pp. A Taxonomy of Organizational Justice Theories [pp. A Taxonomy of Organizational Justice Theories [pp. work_2gbv3mdbjvfczovo5kok6x7zvq Hartford have created a multiracial organization composed of urban and suburban residents to fight for environmental justice. The Hartford Environmental Justice Network (HEJN) is an organizationcomprised largely of minorities from impoverished neighborhoods in Through an examination of HEJN''s organizational structure and strategies, this article presents a case study of a successful minority-led, yet multiracial environmental organization. The final section reconnects the environmental justice and minority empowerment literature to the HEJN model: a sustained multiracial coalition in the Green Party representative with a strong commitment to environmental justice.9 Members of HEJN reported that they actively participated in her campaign and ultimate election. Knowledge regarding environmental pollutants and public health problems enhances the ability of members to engage in highly organized community outreach. As the organizational umbrella for minority mobilization around environmental justice issues in Hartford, HEJN is the major vehicle for democratic participation in this important policy area. work_2hllexfjwnfnjgz2xxs3j2i7ri demographics influence compliance bias or the failure to detect noncompliant firms. community mobilization and agency decision-making authority shape bureaucrats'' incentives to report noncompliance. delineates the political costs and benefits of state regulatory officers implementing the U.S. Clean Air Act. Using detection-controlled estimation, we find that while certain communities are vulnerable to compliance bias, such bias is mitigated in the presence of either politically mobilized communities or decentralized enforcement authority Observed correlations between community demographics and regulatory outputs may reflect a firm''s communities are better equipped to generate compliance costs for firms and political costs for bureaucrats, and the decision-making authority of the state regulatory officers largely responsible for implementing (DCE) to model the effects of demographic characteristics on both individual firm and regulatory officer firms in minority (or poor) communities as noncompliant when these communities are politically mobilized. political mobilization can alter not only firms'' compliance decisions, but also regulatory officers'' detection work_2i4onyceabcetmg2mkrrcuncre Blockchain technology has created a sensation in the internet space. This distributed yet secured system initiated a new trend among the internet with lots of future scopes. Data storage changed drastically after the invention of digital currencies also known as a cryptocurrency. The chain contains a series of blocks that secures and stores data relating to the transaction of each. Each user of the blockchain system has a secure transactional key that allows them to access their transactional data. Trends In Blockchain technology Banks and Financial Institutions are trying to implement blockchain data storage technology into their systems to secure transactional data and track their financial activities at an optimum level. Various industries are also trying to create a reliable environment for their operations through creating unaltered systems that cannot be hacked or manipulated. Search for what you want, categories, tags, keywords, authors, events, anything under YourStory work_2livftbyzjb6lpqq5643orum6e Kirkwood, S & Hamad, R 2019, ''Restorative justice informed criminal justice social work and probation https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/restorative-justice-informed-criminal-justice-social-work-and-probation-services(b29a33da-c577-4c85-a365-900ebac7579e).html Despite the growth of restorative justice research, theory and practice, little work has explored its help people make amends for harm, magnifying the role for victims of crime, refocusing on the of restorative justice informed criminal justice social work offers a way of shifting practice to help 1 Throughout this article, ''criminal justice social work'' (CJSW) refers to those services responsible for Criminal justice social work (CJSW) in Scotland encompasses the services provided through local As argued by Duff (2003), such reconciliation is not oneway; it may also involve the community or wider society taking some responsibility for harms the person responsible for the offence, the victim and the community) at the centre of the process. the person responsible for the offence or the victim; 2) ''communities of support'', which includes work_2mpqjp5cjjgtxfrz5zrf5qt3s4 Results In the short term, training increased officer support for all of the procedural A longer-term effects study followed, with interviews of trainees and a comparison group, officers who had not yet been to training. In the shorter term, training increased officer support for all of the procedural justice of eight police attitudinal outcomes, and positive effects on trained officers'' scores in trained and control-group officers also differed on some measures. conducted in police training academies have tracked officers'' views of community "the all-day training workshop on procedural justice and legitimacy at the Academy." Because of the timing of the district survey, officers could have participated measure of perceived job risk from the survey, nor recorded crime or calls-forservice data for the beats and districts in which our respondents worked, influenced their views of procedural justice or interacted with the effects of training. unrelated to officers'' views of procedural justice or to any effect of training. work_2sqzzsz7p5h77deewrccjotdj4 In this paper, the author offers a synoptic view of different theories of intergenerational justice, presenting successively the indirect reciprocity, the mutual advantage, the utilitarian and the Lockean approaches, special attention is given to the egalitarian theory of intergenerational justice. between the egalitarian view on intergenerational justice and the sufficientarian interpretation of sustainability generations, sustainable development, just savings, indirect reciprocity, lockean proviso, Brundtland, Rawls, justice The general idea of reciprocity presupposes that in the event people are able to do so, they are under steady state phase) include the generational savings obligation in their theories, albeit for very different reasons. A. Gosseries: Theories of intergenerational justice: a synopsis 49 A. Gosseries: Theories of intergenerational justice: a synopsis 49 A. Gosseries: Theories of intergenerational justice: a synopsis 49 A. Gosseries: Theories of intergenerational justice: a synopsis 49 A. Gosseries: Theories of intergenerational justice: a synopsis 49 A. Gosseries: Theories of intergenerational justice: a synopsis 49 work_2tt76smnojbv3afxsvdcullpou Climate justice is explained and explored in relation to how decisions about the built environment Keywords: adaptation; built environment; cities; climate justice; equity; human development; poverty; climate justice into research and decision-making about the built environment. maps some of the ways in which decisions about the built environment in the climate context intersect with human Table 1: Articles in this special issue ''Climate Justice: The Role of the Built Environment'', Buildings and Cities (2020), many climate impacts occur at the level of cities, neighbourhoods or individual buildings, making the built environment Justice concerns have also emerged from discussion about climate adaptation in the context of the built environment. for identifying how concrete decisions about the built environment in the context of climate change could enhance of studies quantifying climate change impacts on energy use, comfort, health and wellbeing do not provide detailed Table 4: Examples of integration of the climate justice framework into the building and urban decision-making processes. work_2wnrh5mbafcgthdbjh3mnh3tki Discussions about climate change and justice frequently employ dichotomies of reassessment of debates about climate justice based upon a greater diversity of risks justice as fair allocation of predefined risks and solutions, and instead considering Keywords: climate change, justice, development climate change and justice, and distinguishes the common frames of climate change policy this implies reducing social vulnerability and climate change and justice are now being linked. 2 http://www.biologicaldiversity.org/news/press_releases/2010/polar-bear-12-23Rethinking distributive and procedural environmental justice The distribution of climate change solutions need to be defined in These approaches seek to address climate-change risk in terms of the additional climate change policies might create additional risks for local people. An alternative approach is seeking solutions that mitigate climate change without 3 http://www.iied.org/climate-change/keyissues/economics-and-equityadaptation/admit#about Accessed November 2012. http://www.iied.org/climate-change/key-issues/economics-and-equity-adaptation/admit#about http://www.iied.org/climate-change/key-issues/economics-and-equity-adaptation/admit#about Environmental justice therefore needs to consider which risks are to be addressed, and Climate change, Justice and Future Generations. Forsyth_Climate_justice_is_not_just_ice_2013_author work_2z4iqgkmy5bf7cki757tfx7yoy Consider how Martin Luther King''s I Have a Dream vision, aligned with his philosophy of nonviolence, personal courage and self-sacrifice, propelled the ultimate integration of public facilities in America. In an effort to capture the vision behind the three major dispute resolution processes, this essay will present an image of a judge, an arbiter and a If a party were delivering an I Have a Dream speech about arbitration, it I have a dream that I can offer a safe and private place for parties in conflict to come consent to an alternative form of conflict resolution, undermines the contractual feature of arbitration as a process emanating from and built by the parties the protections of litigation''s publicly chosen judge, public forum, and appeals process or arbitration''s protections of truly informed party consent and process is "just." When we ask a mediator to stand back and judge the matter, she will get confused. work_33xdbe5lh5hv7owwtacsqiuwem KEY WORDS transitional justice; politics; reconciliation; Bosnia and Herzegovina; ICTY, The Role of Group Narratives about War in Peace-building Communal Memories of War in Bosnia and Herzegovina of collective memory about the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The War Crimes Chamber of the State Court of Bosnia-Herzegovina established the State Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and its War Crimes per cent of the Bosniaks viewed the trials at the War Crimes Chamber as fair, 78.6 Roland Kostić: Transitional Justice and Reconciliation in Bosnia-Herzegovina... Roland Kostić: Transitional Justice and Reconciliation in Bosnia-Herzegovina... Roland Kostić: Transitional Justice and Reconciliation in Bosnia-Herzegovina... Roland Kostić: Transitional Justice and Reconciliation in Bosnia-Herzegovina... Roland Kostić: Transitional Justice and Reconciliation in Bosnia-Herzegovina... Roland Kostić: Transitional Justice and Reconciliation in Bosnia-Herzegovina... Roland Kostić: Transitional Justice and Reconciliation in Bosnia-Herzegovina... Roland Kostić: Transitional Justice and Reconciliation in Bosnia-Herzegovina... building: Peace from the Ashes of War?, London and New York: Routledge. work_34gmhf2s6ngnxda44hmy6uwdoq means to restrict the growing number of youth in correctional institutions. For the past 20 years, the juvenile justice system in the United States has been the subject studies of correctional treatment programs, the authors concluded, "with few and isolated The states of Washington and California adopted the justice model through different . youth were committed to state correctional institutions. California Youth Authority training school is now 24.7 months, while in Massachusetts the Massachusetts are considered models of humane treatment, while youth correctional Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP) on youth in public custody . in the number and type of committed youth placed in institutional confinement (See Figure 7). effectiveness of intensive programming for chronic and violent juvenile offenders. , providing services to the juvenile justice system''s most troubled youth. (1987) "Juvenile Corrections: The Massachusetts Experience." Pp 7-18 in In Reinvesting Youth work_366nm2h3zvg5toqetojpv54hyq (1983), I argue that the transport good, defined as accessibility, should be distributed in a guide the distribution of the transport good, once a separate sphere would be established. distributive principles, and in the tentative identification of a criterion matching the particularities of the transport good. Likewise, goods with a comparable ''market value'' may differ fundamentally from a distributive perspective, because they differ in terms of the social meaning members of ultimately accessibility best reflects the social meaning of the transport good in Western a truly distributive, Walzer-like, sphere around the socially valued good of accessibility, hardly resulted in a Walzer-like sphere around accessibility as a socially valued good. the way in which the transport good defined as accessibility is currently distributed over the distribution of the transport good is to be organized in a separate policy sphere, what justice principle could guide the distribution of the transport good, defined as accessibility, work_3a5wf45pobc3neqiawkkny223i Shakespeare''s sonnets are the most personal of his works, so of Shakespeare''s sonnets in English literature and, by extension, in the World literature, the lack of a complete Persian translation and interpretation Translation of Shakespeare''s works in Persian has a long and eventful a Persian politician during Qajar Era, translated The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor onwards, the translation of Shakespeare''s plays continues up to the present time. again, Persian translators have not paid much attention to Shakespeare''s poems. The credit for translating Shakespeare''s Sonnets in Persian is almost he translated five of Shakespeare''s sonnets into prose between 1933/1312 and In addition to scattered prose and verse translations of Shakespeare''s Shakespeare''s Sonnets into Persian. Tabibzadeh has rendered Shakespeare''s Sonnets into lucid and fluent WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE''S SONNETS 103 WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE''S SONNETS 103 mythological references are also missed (e. from Shakespeare''s Sonnets have passed into the common stock of English work_3ejmeuhvd5ffrasw7ui7em4fuu to whether the new Afghanistan Peace and Reintegration Program (APRP) Enter the new Afghanistan Peace and Reintegration Program (APRP), programme does speak of "good governance and legitimate grievance resolution with assistance to subnational formal and informal governance structures to promote peace, reconciliation and manage reintegration" (Islamic Afghanistan''s 35 provinces (Afghan Peace and Reconciliation Program communities" (Afghanistan Peace And Reintegration Program 2011: 9). In addition, the Afghan Government needs to realize the independence of customary justice providers when dealing with reconciliation. an ''Association for Customary Justice Providers'' (The Liaison Office justice providers being controlled by the Afghan State, the association can (Schmeidl 2007, 2009), this article has discussed the possibility of developing a process that can provide communities with the space to reintegrate insurgent fighters, especially those that have committed crimes and/ Frogh, Wazhma (2010b): Will the Afghan government''s reintegration and reconciliation efforts bring peace to Afghanistan? work_3eupra2zgjh7bhz6m6hwu4bvwe Chinese Political Science Review Correction to: Chinese Political Science Review The article "Global Justice Index Report", written by Yanfeng Gu · Xuan Qin · Zhongyuan Wang · Chunman Zhang and Sujian Guo, was originally published electronically on the publisher''s internet portal on 4th June 2020 without open access. With the author(s)'' decision to opt for Open Choice the copyright of the article changed on 27th July 2020 to © The Author(s) 2020 and the article is forthwith distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https:// distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative The original article has been The original article can be found online at https ://doi.org/10.1007/s4111 1-020-00148 -z. http://crossmark.crossref.org/dialog/?doi=10.1007/s41111-020-00154-1&domain=pdf https://doi.org/10.1007/s41111-020-00148-z https://doi.org/10.1007/s41111-020-00148-z https://doi.org/10.1007/s41111-020-00148-z https://doi.org/10.1007/s41111-020-00148-z Correction to: Global Justice Index Report Correction to: Global Justice Index Report Correction to: Global Justice Index Report Correction to: Chinese Political Science Review https:doi.org10.1007s41111-020-00148-z work_3fsnqmsbsvgt7mlukeojkly5vu with social justice being a set of stronger egalitarian norms and human rights functioning as baseline normative model of social justice and human rights as nested membership norms in political societies. Keywords: human rights; social justice; political legitimacy; membership contemporary liberal political philosophy is that human rights and social justice occupy largely dominant discontinuous philosophical view, which grounds human rights and social justice on distinct fourth sections develop the idea of human rights and social justice as nested membership norms by This distinction between the normative domains of social justice and human rights differs that human rights remain normatively distinct from social justice because status equality, while normative domain of human rights and social justice as nested regulative principles for associative points of normativity between human rights and social justice in their functioning as principles of Under the concept of human rights as membership norms that function in processes of political work_3huqvrglnjcmjap3vww3bxwqni 5 Gary Young, ''Justice and Capitalist Production: Marx and Bourgeois Ideology,'' Allen and Wood argue that Marx regarded the extraction of surplus ce in Marx''s analysis of capitalist production of the distinction between 8 Karl Marx, ''Results of the Immediate Process of Production,'' in Capital I (New Wood and Allen admit that Marx says the worker is robbed by the (b) Marx describes the capitalist''s greed for surplus labor as a ''blind which in capitalist production takes the form of surplus value. the worker, but surplus labor or value (which appears to the capitalist as text show at least that on Marx''s view capitalist production essentially also says that on Marx''s view it is a mistake to view capitalist production labor power to the owner of the means of production, the capitalist. That (on Marx''s view) capitalist production must be understood only in work_3irrwsvr6vcufk332kh4bk2txm This article reported the results of 2 studies that examined reactions to procedural justice in teams. examined the effects of procedural justice in laboratory teams Colquitt and colleagues linked rule-based justice to member commitment and helping behavior, along with team performance and Fairness theory, a subsequent model derived from referent cognitions theory (Folger & Cropanzano, 1998, 2001), also acknowledges that social comparisons play a role when reacting to procedural information. Because past research on justice in team contexts has relied primarily on attitudinal outcomes, it remains unknown whether procedural justice can alter the performance of team members. fairness perceptions, cooperation, conflict, and role performance will be moderated by others'' procedural justice, such Others'' procedural justice was manipulated by varying the levels of control given to a member''s teammates. 180 team members received more control than did either of their teammates and were in the high own justice–low others'' justice condition. work_3j4cdibcizaohgcjilkjhfruxu We put forward two principles of international taxation designed to both protect and circumscribe the fiscal self-determination of states. Keywords: Tax Competition, Global Justice, Background Justice, Self-determination, Institutional Design, Multi-level Governance. While the importance of taxation as a means to implement domestic public policy and conceptions of justice is widely acknowledged – and indeed often taken for granted – issues of international tax justice are mostly neglected. 2. Two Principles of International Background Tax Justice: Membership and Intentionality According to the so-called "international tax principles"32 individuals are assessed on a residence basis, because residence determines where they benefit from public services and where they should therefore be counted as a In the following we propose the establishment of an International Tax Organization (ITO) and discuss the basic institutional design features required for the two tasks.46 We have already stated that it is necessary for governments to come to a multilateral agreement on what it means to be member of a work_3jinxmlijzhydnm4hlw7kmohie 4. Según Elster, «el caso español es único dentro de las transiciones a la democracia, por el hecho de que hubo una Tras el informe de Joinet sobre la impunidad de los autores de violaciones de los Derechos Humanos, se suele entender que la justicia de transición se compone de tres dimensiones: verdad, justicia y reparación (1997). Ley de Amnistía, el Derecho internacional de los Derechos Humanos se hallaba en pañales, por lo que España no incumplió la obligación de investigar y perseguir las violaciones Sin embargo, algunos autores opinan que aunque el Derecho consuetudinario del momento en que se dictó la Ley de Amnistía obligase a España a perseguir los delitos, ello no No obstante, otro sector de la doctrina defiende que para los crímenes de lesa humanidad no rige este principio del Derecho penal tradicional con el fin de evitar la impunidad. work_3lojazwgvjbc3e6k55gvk3z4ou ''A Practical Approach to Ethical Decisions in Clinical Medicine'' and the behind indications for medical intervention, the principle of autonomy described elsewhere (Medical Ethics and the medical moral issues as problems for Medical Ethics problems arising from new medical principles of medical neediness and Justice has been written in the awareness that the principles of triage may be War II triage principles had begun to be Centre, to formulate non-medical criteria for the selection of patients for the traditional triage principles as medical other principles of medical and Winslow''s book is a useful contribution to this discussion. five utilitarian principles (medical success, immediate usefulness, conservation, parental role and general social On this latter basis, Winslow rejects the egalitarian principle of saving criteria of medical neediness and benefits of medical advance as the artificial heart). priority in medical advance to wealthy medical and general readership. medical context; and Winslow''s work_3ltprtf4anck5lqvkmlfatfjza the equal protection of the laws.11 The core moral idea behind the principles of racial justice, and an obviously attractive one, is that in a just the public schools are generally good; in urban working-class and poor (1) predominantly black, (2) urban neighborhoods, (3) with high concentrations of poverty.13 Although ghettos exist in other advanced capitalist The recognized group rights and treaties between indigenous peoples and the United States complicate questions of social justice for Native Americans. The "gangster" and the "hustler" are familiar social identities in poor urban communities, and these terms are generally associated with male personas and activities. Many of the black urban poor are effectively confined to ghetto neighborhoods, isolated from the rest of society.36 They critic of the ghetto poor is necessarily committed to a general civic obligation to work. motives then from the duty of justice, the ghetto poor should avoid work_3oovbknv25gf5lwpplf6qjtxgm kinds of non-ideal theories of climate justice: focused on (1) the injustice of some Keywords: non-ideal theory, climate injustice, transitional climate justice, realistic Clare Heyward and Dominic Roser, eds., Climate justice in a non-ideal world. Climate Justice in a Non-Ideal World (2016) that Clare Heyward and Dominic Roser have edited. In this article, I will review the discussion of non-ideal climate justice with the primary I should first set aside a common usage of ''non-ideal'' in discussions of climate justice. climate justice, the expression should not be confused with that of non-ideal theory. order to determine this and to thus develop a non-ideal theory of climate justice, Caney (2016a) In the third step of his account of non-ideal climate justice, Caney argues that one must called for by the non-ideal theory of climate justice. Justice in a non-ideal world: the case of climate change. Climate justice in a non-ideal world. work_3pkikopr4jdxtkqsv6iejlwqa4 trials that have found substantial effects of restorative justice in reducing subsequent reoffending, though only for some kinds of offenders (Sherman, 2003), and While almost all developed nations and many developing ones have restorative justice programs for youth offending today, they mostly remain marginal It is the only nation where restorative justice is the mainstream, presumptive path for youth offending. The shame dynamics discussed in the latter part of this special issue are different in a conference than in a dyadic mediation. (this issue) show that the way victims can improve their circumstances through restorative justice are various. trials, victims in restorative justice processes are more than twice as likely to be Family, victims and culture: Youth justice in New Zealand. Victim participation in a restorative justice process. Communities, conferences and restorative social justice. (2005), Restorative Justice and Responsive Regulation (2002), and Shame Management through Reintegration (2001). work_3pkxo2l5nnco7ohssf2635rqem sys_1000 wp-p1m-39.ebi.ac.uk wp-p1m-39.ebi.ac.uk exception exception Params is empty Params is empty Params is empty if (typeof jQuery === "undefined") document.write(''[script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/jig/1.14.8/js/jig.min.js"][/script]''.replace(/\[/g,String.fromCharCode(60)).replace(/\]/g,String.fromCharCode(62))); // // // window.name="mainwindow"; .pmc-wm {background:transparent repeat-y top left;background-image:url(/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/wm-nobrand.png);background-size: auto, contain} .print-view{display:block} Page not available Reason: The web page address (URL) that you used may be incorrect. Message ID: 221729108 (wp-p1m-39.ebi.ac.uk) Time: 2021/04/06 03:20:25 If you need further help, please send an email to PMC. Include the information from the box above in your message. Otherwise, click on one of the following links to continue using PMC: Search the complete PMC archive. Browse the contents of a specific journal in PMC. Find a specific article by its citation (journal, date, volume, first page, author or article title). http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/ work_3wezn5cw7vam3oz6g7vj3pu67m South West Africa case, worldview''s editorial [JulyAugust] seems to me to confuse law in the sense of judgment of the International Court of Justice concluding the long and complex litigation in the South bad for South Africa or was asked how else conceivably could the Court rule? The basis of decision was a matter of substantive law. Judge Jcssup''s highly publicized declaration, in dissent, labeling "the Judgment which the Court has (In a concurring opinion South Africa''s ad hoc judge, J, T. the Court''s decision has a political effect. reflect their disappointment that the Court, in interpreting the law, did not fashion a decision to suit Court''s resolution of the case is politically motivated. In face of great pressures, the judges of the International Court of Justice in determining number which had brought the case to the Court, were not Court has not taken a decision about S. work_43anyane6jcehjzn7w6orxrbbi Questions about Justice to women and about international differences among humankind, but ground principles of Justice in Both idealized and relativized accounts of Justice look Both idealized and relativized approaches to justice make differences by applying abstract principles to determinate cases 3. ABSTRACT JUSTICE AND HUMAN DIFFERENCES: FEMINIST DEBATES. If we adopt an abstract account of justice, 4. ABSTRACT JUSTICE AND NATIONAL DIFFERNCE: COMMUNITARIAN DEBATES principles of Justice that assume an ideal, cosmopolitan world, justice as no more than the principles of liberal societies. anything to object to in very abstract principles of justice. The principles and theories of Justice to which the critics these principles and theories not only abstract but idealize. liberal Justice could legitimately attack spurious idealizations abstract, non-idealized principles of Justice. both idealized and relativized accounts of Justice tend to Idealized accounts of Justice tend to In applying abstract, non-idealizing principles we have to work_43zhqawqvjgwtfiyeyb7mbbk2u https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/tyrannies-of-peace-and-justice-liberal-peacebuilding-and-the-politics-and-pragmatics-of-transitional-justice(ab0f1e18-02ce-458e-ac66-4b3d9e3b5e7c).html Bird, US Foreign Policy on Transitional Justice (New York: Oxford University Press, Laura Davis, EU Foreign Policy, Transitional Justice and Mediation: Principle, Policy and Practice. political underpinnings of transitional justice embedded in both the liberal conception of illustrate, in different ways, is an essential dilemma for transitional justice interventions, Transitional justice and the ''tyranny'' of the liberal peace not encompass international judicial intervention or transitional justice as an element of Laura Davis'', EU Foreign Policy, Transitional Justice and Mediation, provides us with a detailed and nuanced account of the formulation of transitional justice policy in the EU in the 16 Kaufman, Zachary, United States Law and Policy on Transitional Justice: Principles, Politics, and Pragmatics foreign policy in the context of the transitional justice literature and shows how the EU study of EU involvement in transitional justice interventions, policy and practice in the work_463slpxfsrdmtn6hs7h6amvhau developments in the International Relations literature, Buzan has turned a possibilities might spring to mind when reading Barbara Hudson''s Justice in the Risk Society because they capture the central problem the book establishes In the face of these attitudes the dominant modern liberal approach to legal the self-serving liberal assumption that individuals are rational insofar as they liberalism, which sought to set limits to state action in order to protect four chapters discuss the main challenges to the liberal tradition, with the order to manage and control risk, it has been suggested that individuals In addition to a first chapter outlining the internal tensions of liberalism, the critique of liberal universalism. of the second section which seek to find arguments that will reaffirm liberal challenges of risk society rather than the immanent philosophical critiques of Justice in the Risk Society Justice in the Risk Society work_4bjrzfxnpjbwjdm5vx35wuarka [PDF] XENOTRANSPLANTATION, CONSENT AND INTERNATIONAL JUSTICEdewb_251 119..127 | Semantic Scholar Skip to search formSkip to main content> Semantic Scholar''s Logo Search Sign InCreate Free Account You are currently offline. Some features of the site may not work correctly. Corpus ID: 49579789XENOTRANSPLANTATION, CONSENT AND INTERNATIONAL JUSTICEdewb_251 119..127 @inproceedings{Sparrow2009XENOTRANSPLANTATIONCA, title={XENOTRANSPLANTATION, CONSENT AND INTERNATIONAL JUSTICEdewb_251 119..127}, author={R. year={2009} R. Sparrow R. Sparrow Published 2009 researchmgt.monash.edu Save to Library Launch Research Feed Share This Paper in Primates : World Experience and Current Status Xenotransplantation Related Papers Related Papers Stay Connected With Semantic Scholar Sign Up About Semantic Scholar Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific literature, based at the Allen Institute for AI. DatasetsSupp.aiAPIOpen Corpus Terms of Service•Privacy Policy The Allen Institute for AI By clicking accept or continuing to use the site, you agree to the terms outlined in our Privacy Policy, Terms of Service, and Dataset License ACCEPT & CONTINUE work_4elsvwcdhfge7dbskh3iwfjjjy The Tokyo War Crimes Trial: The Pursuit of Justice in the Wake of When the international criminal tribunals were convened in Nuremberg and Tokyo in the 32-article anthology of writings on this tribunal covers law, history, politics and philosophy, and includes important pieces newly translated from the French, German and and then book, The Nuremberg Trial and Aggressive War, which followed the prosecution''s lead in arguing that inter alia the 1923 draft Treaty of Mutual Assistance, the 22 ''Larin'', ''Nuremberg Trial: The Law Against War and Fascism'' (1995), in Mettraux, 546–554. A. Pompe, Aggressive War: An International Crime (1953); Röling, ''The Nuremberg and the Tokyo Trials in Retrospect'', in Mettraux, 455–472; B.V.A. Röling and A. 58 International Military Tribunal for the Far East [R John Pritchard (ed)], The Tokyo Major War Crimes Trial 64 ''Tokyo War Crimes Trial Farce; Japanese Lawyer'', Japan News, 12/9/53. work_4hsiral7jjhaxj25yxxs3ikfau Rols, koji je u pravu kada kaže da savršena proceduralna pravda ne postoji, ali greši kada tvrdi suprotno za nesavršenu proceduralnu pravdu, jer proceduralna pravda uopšte ne postoji.17 I jedna i druga su himere. dok Hefe to direktno čini iz proceduralnih pravila koja ne moraju da obezbede pravedan rezultat u obliku zakonske ili sudske pravde ili pravičnosti. proceduralne pravde26 (koja ne postoji) i prava na pravično suđenje27 (koje postoji). važna za pravo, koje je ispravno kada je pogodno za rad, odnosno neispravno kada nije pogodno za rad.32 Dakle, proceduralna pravda ne može da bude obrnuto, nešto što je ispravno ne mora da bude istinito (npr., kada se pravila procedure ispravno izvode ali rezultat nije istinit zbog pogrešno utvrđene dok pravda postoji, samo ona nije proceduralna, kao ni pravičnost, koja se I da zaključimo: proceduralna pravda ne postoji, ali se do pravde može doći I obrnuto, pravda postoji, ali ona nije proceduralna, work_4je7pa3aqrbwrgwuatif7nrni4 so is to create groups, organizations, and societies within which people experience procedural justice (Tyler, 1990; Tyler & Blader, 2000; Tyler & Huo, 2002). The goal of this review is to point to common elements shared by this procedural justice approach, the restorative justice movement, and a focus on morality examining the factors that shape people''s law-related behavior (Nagin, 1998; Tyler, One way to encourage people to view law as legitimate is for legal authorities to act in procedurally just ways. to call upon people''s moral motivations to support the legal system when its values The restorative justice approach argues that the goal when dealing with people who may have broken social rules should be to seek ways to The procedural justice approach seeks to activate feelings of responsibility and obligation to authorities. punishment is more effective when people share moral values and social bonds, work_4kite2kjdnbuxkar7ldfvqvriu subject in each group in the education treatment received additional knowledge it is obvious The treatments differed with respect to the number of questions a subject was familiar subjects in the luck treatment benefited from the production phase only via the income to their learned questions in this treatment ensured that all educated subjects were also high Negotiation Each group member makes a proposal and a minimum demand. subject proposed how to distribute the common pool by allocating percentage points to herself Treatment Subjects Groups Common pool size Contribution of the high **In the skill treatment, the relevant observations are the subjects in groups with one high and one low The proposals of the high contributors differ between the luck and the skill treatment (p production phase both members of the group can earn points by using their knowledge. member with role A proposes a distribution of the points in the group account. work_4krgqgyxoffsfose3aa2dquvpm http://osc.hul.harvard.edu/dash/open-access-feedback?handle=&title=Justice%20&%20Racial%20Conciliation:%20Two%20Visions&community=1/1&collection=1/2&owningCollection1/2&harvardAuthors=2a066245c72b7141f10068d1e6714474&departmentAfrican%20and%20African%20American%20Studies means by which we are to realize its stated ideals given prevailing racial realities. blacks were severely diminished, "crippled" by racial segregation and widespread discrimination. whites had come to accept racial equality, at least in principle, and to reject de King was committed to the fundamental ideals of racial equality and integration. In addition to the ideal of racial equality, King advocated integration. struggle to achieve racial equality and integration, we must use means that are as white resentment toward racial minorities is often counterproductive. in the name of interracial unity, his approach would actually reward white resistance to racial-justice measures. existing racial inequalities and black disadvantage, and he believes these injustices have not been adequately addressed. racial justice as threats to white dominance.13 On grounds of self-respect, Obama''s compromise with white racial racial groups, including whites. whites want to keep racial minorities Judged alongside King''s transformative vision of racial equality and integration, Obama''s work_4o3w6wkocvgzfpwkgtuatvdifu Africa, where truth recovery for disappeared/missing persons was a central element of Keywords: Transitional Justice; Cyprus Conflict; Spain; Enforced Disappearances; like Spain and Cyprus to establish the truth and overturn prolonged silences, even Enforced Disappearances and Truth Recovery in Transitional Justice disappearances, are more likely to strengthen the rule of law, prevent recourse to selfhelp justice, develop respect for human rights culture and educate citizenry in wider) truth about missing persons, more societies in transition would have prolonged silences in transitional justice and the decision to become belated truth Elite framing is a useful tool to study the policy outcomes that prevent truth recovery. the specific elite framing adopted during transition prevented the scope of truth seekers (such as civil society groups) to promote truth recovery and (post)transitional the past with the political and security priorities of the transitional society is often Table 1: Type of transition/settlement and truth recovery for disappeared/missing work_4oocwaedmfadpkec4kab74dbve Engaged Buddhists might begin this important line of work, I would philosophical topics (2), Engaged Buddhist thinkers have thus far a Buddhist theory of justice here, but are meant to help begin the justice – one that I think is critical for Buddhists in their own internal for constructing a Buddhist theory of distributive justice. restorative justice, and offer some reflections on potential Buddhist Society, leading Engaged Buddhist thinker and activist, Sulak of broader discussions about justice from outside of Buddhist of justice for constructing a just society under Rawls'' notion of that Buddhists are going to want to construct a model for a society would imagine that a Buddhist theory of justice would want to Restorative Justice: A Buddhist Perspective the beginning and end of discussion of a Buddhist theory of justice, (2005) articulates Buddhist ideas about justice in some detail. and social justice in the Engaged Buddhist context. work_4oqwvjzxr5f5zkyl3prdrb6mai Abstract: This article discusses how the narration of Islamicness and Indonesian-ness in the midst of the war of especially Boelan Sabit, during the war of independence in Indonesia. World War. Boelan Sabit openly supported the Republic of Indonesia Boelan Sabit view Indonesia''s independence and the arrival of the Boelan Sabit newspaper strongly supported Indonesian Indonesia''s independence Boelan Sabit used stories of glorious Islamic presence of the Dutch and the British, Boelan Sabit took Islam as the 15 "Revolusi dan Islam," Boelan Sabit, 26 December 1945. the Dutch and the British, Boelan Sabit also released news about the 21 "Anggaran Dasar Gerakan Pemoeda Islam Indonesia," Boelan Sabit, 29 December The Boelan Sabit editorial elaborated on what Indonesian people For Boelan Sabit, a pious Muslim at the same time could Boelan Sabit often published the true story of Muslim narrative by Muslim youth for an independent Indonesian state could Indonesia,", Boelan Sabit, 26 December 1945. work_4pxvv4gadrak7hu4rgap3fkm64 Are transcendental theories of justice redundant? Are transcendental theories of justice redundant? will limit myself here to one major claim that Sen makes, namely that transcendental theories of I will argue that this ''Redundancy Claim'' is mistaken, since for justiceenhancing actions we need both transcendental and non-transcendental theorising of justice. How does Sen understand transcendental theories of justice? Sen argues that transcendental theories are redundant if our aim is to actually make choices that Sen argues that a number of basic injustices don''t need transcendental theory in order of child soldiers are blatant cases of injustice, and that we don''t need a transcendental theory of want to analyse a claim of perfect gender justice, we need transcendental principles of justice. In order to assess such a claim of gender justice, one needs principles that tell Thus, I conclude that transcendental theory is in nonbasic cases necessary for justice-enhancing change, and that therefore the Redundancy Claim is work_4qkxdq4ijngstkger2hww6mytm work_4r4qd7mmczap3jcxajkk442voq Keywords: Justice Select Committee, Parliamentary oversight, political influence, This article assesses the policy influence of the House of Commons Justice Select Committee, While the Committee was able to influence the direction of penal policy on Committee had less impact when conducting inquiries that assessed the government''s flagship influence the most significant justice transformations in this era of new penal governance. In total, 424 Committee conclusions and recommendations (and the government response to The Policy Influence of Parliamentary Select Committees 2011v provides the most authoritative assessment of the policy influence of seven committees. The Justice Select Committee is tasked by the House of Commons to provide critical oversight The Committee had less influence following those inquiries that the government considered to findings highlight that in this era of new penal governance the Justice Select Committee is just iv Institute for Government (2015) Select Committees under Scrutiny: The Impact of work_4rarknin3vbppnka3u53rxr3lm Victims, Criminal Justice and State Compensation taxpayer-funded compensation scheme for victims of personal and sexual violence. Reviewing the increased urgency in government policies concerning the treatment of victims of crime, Keywords: victims of crime; ideal victims; criminal justice; state compensation (Dr Philip Lee MP, Ministry of Justice); see also https://www.gov.uk/government/news/criminals-paying-more-than-ever-tohelp-victims. https://www.gov.uk/government/news/criminals-paying-more-than-ever-to-help-victims https://www.gov.uk/government/news/criminals-paying-more-than-ever-to-help-victims for criminal justice agencies to provide practical advice to assist when explaining the Victim Personal https://s3-eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/victimscomm-prod-storage-clhgxgum05k1/uploads/2015/01/A-Review-of-Complaints-and-Resolution-for-Victims-of-Crime_January20151.pdf https://s3-eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/victimscomm-prod-storage-clhgxgum05k1/uploads/2015/01/A-Review-of-Complaints-and-Resolution-for-Victims-of-Crime_January20151.pdf https://s3-eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/victimscomm-prod-storage-clhgxgum05k1/uploads/2015/01/A-Review-of-Complaints-and-Resolution-for-Victims-of-Crime_January20151.pdf for a crime victim''s legal remedies, whether against the offender or the state.28 Given that they are https://www.gov.uk/guidance/criminal-injuries-compensation-a-guide https://www.gov.uk/guidance/criminal-injuries-compensation-a-guide Victims'' Rights, Human Rights and Criminal Justice; Hart Publishing: Oxford, UK, 2008; The Victim in Criminal Law and Justice; Palgrave Macmillan: New York, NY, USA, 2006; Victims of Crime: Policy and Practice in Criminal Justice; Willan Publishing: Devon, UK, 2009; The Criminal Injuries Compensation Scheme and the Ideal Victim The Criminal Injuries Compensation Scheme and the Ideal Victim work_4rpgbq7jvve4nguwoisfwjtknm margen entre las variaciones del gasto óptimo y los cambios en su de las consecuencias del crimen sobre el gasto óptimo en DJS. entonces, que el gasto DJS reduce la pérdida asociada a los fenómenos γ : índice de eficiencia del gasto DJS por unidad de capital; total del gasto DJS, γ, reconoce que esta última puede depender con respecto al capital (α), y que los gastos DJS se financian predice que a mayor riqueza o a mayor eficiencia autónoma del gasto más eficiencia en el gasto DJS, entonces se predice que a mayor que establece la relación óptima entre los niveles agregados del gastos gasto óptimo DJS (como proporción del consumo) y su eficiencia. función de eficiencia del gasto DJS, que cuando avanza la criminalidad Las cifras que pueden servir para medir la eficiencia del gasto DJS del margen se podría pensar, por ejemplo, que si el gasto DJS no work_4rrkxjcwdjbzlgcrpc3x55iqja The book has two purposes: to present a cosmopolitan global political theory argues for cosmopolitan solutions to the moral and theoretical problems raised Chapter 3 argues for an extensive list of civil and political human rights. Chapter 5 argues for cosmopolitan institutions such as a directly elected Chapter 6 argues for a just war theory based on the concept of individual cause to the right of states to self-government. By contrast Caney argues that principles of jus in bello should be based upon the same concern for individual rights that motivate his principles of jus It is out of respect for the rights of non-combatants that Caney Chapter 7 makes an argument for humanitarian intervention also based on A just intervention, Caney claims, will defend individual international relations literature makes Justice Beyond Borders a book for IR crowded or complex as global political theory, Justice Beyond Borders is a map work_4sg725ksgzexpgfn7zmi3vilna TOPIA: Canadian Journal of Cultural Studies | UTP Journals Subscribe or Renew Online TOPIA: Canadian Journal of Cultural Studies TOPIA: Canadian Journal of Cultural Studies TOPIA''s mandate is to provide a venue for critical research in cultural studies in Canada and beyond. TOPIA publishes original, peer-reviewed research and theoretical essays on culture that are accessible to a wide readership in the humanities and social sciences. TOPIA publishes two issues per year and is available by subscription in print and online. Vol. 41, Fall 2020: Special Issue on Our COVID Conjuncture: Critical Essays on the Pandemic; Guest Editors: Penelope Ironstone and Greg Bird To submit your article to TOPIA, please click the link above to our online submission site. TOPIA Volume 43-44 (online only): $105.00 TOPIA Volume 43-44 (print and online): $172.00 About the Collection (print and online): $4905.00 TOPIA Archive Volumes 1-40 (online only): $1580.00 TOPIA 1-Year (online only): $55.00 TOPIA 1-Year (print and online): $95.00 work_4wbfrpbd6fazles77wqqnbohzi justice to address both deliberate violations of economic and social rights resulting Keywords: confl ict; economic, social and cultural rights; international criminal In addition, violations of economic and social rights can act as confl ict triggers.5 As Report: Economic, Social and Cultural Rights in Transitional Justice'' (2009) XXIV Praxis – Th e Arbour, ''Economic and Social Justice for Societies in Transition'' (2007) 40(1) International Law to address more direct violations of economic and social rights within transitional of human rights include severe and systematic violations of economic and social social rights within transitional justice is for these violations to be considered as address violations of economic and social rights both within transitional justice of a transitional justice process which addresses economic and social rights violations. international treaties regarding economic and social rights150 the transitional justice foreground violations of economic and social rights within transitional justice. work_56qftchbkjgdhe3lvvlgw46qgq Number of pages 6 publisher = "Cambridge University Press", Pierik, R & Werner, WG 2005, ''Cosmopolitism, Global Justice and International Law'', Leiden Journal of International law, vol. In: Leiden Journal of International law, Vol. 14, No. 4, 2005, p. 679-684.Research output: Contribution to Journal › Article › Academic 679-684.Research output: Contribution to Journal › Article › Academic T1 Cosmopolitism, Global Justice and International Law T1 Cosmopolitism, Global Justice and International Law T1 Cosmopolitism, Global Justice and International Law T1 Cosmopolitism, Global Justice and International Law JF Leiden Journal of International law JF Leiden Journal of International law Cosmopolitism, Global Justice and International Law. Leiden Journal of International law. Cosmopolitism, Global Justice and International Law. Leiden Journal of International law. Cosmopolitism, Global Justice and International Law. Leiden Journal of International law. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0922156505002955 https://doi.org/10.1017/s0922156505002955 https://doi.org/10.1017/s0922156505002955 We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content. work_5aoaeza53faixdcvpbq4rjzjgu older people require life enhancing treatments to counteract the effects of people die suddenly after living into old age with very few health problems. in particular as they live into old age, they become more likely to develop a range relevant for resource allocations decisions if older people are to be treated fairly. Harris, that age should not be a criterion for the allocation of life prolonging the different ways in which health can be affected by ageing such an approach quality of life of older people by mitigating the impact of physical changes may resources that go to treatments that enhance the lives of older people should rise in a way that should make a difference in how we allocate health care resources. healthcare allocation decisions of the ways in which risk varies across the life account, it has been to argue that the focus on age in resource allocation work_5c2bmhotdvh2xkj2rlm5ttkkua conferencing in Australia and New Zealand, I show that the ''real story'' of restorative justice advocates'' true story of restorative justice with the real story, I offer a critical and ''real story'' of restorative justice, one that reflects what has been learned from research on true story of restorative justice by viewing myth as a creative device to transcend adversity.  restorative justice focuses on repairing the harm caused by crime, whereas retributive and practices in oppositional terms, restorative justice advocates not only do a disservice to pre-colonial New Zealand, Maori had a fully integrated system of restorative justice ... current indigenous practices as restorative justice, advocates can claim a need to recover happening in, and resulting from, practices termed ''restorative justice''. Braithwaite (eds.) Restorative Justice: Philosophy to Practice, pp. Umbreit, Mark (1994) Victim Meets Offender: The Impact of Restorative Justice and Some comparative claims about restorative justice practices (e.g., they are not work_5fxjqcvdcvhhvpvfn3gf4kwdj4 to assess the value of one aspect of state parks: use of state parks has declined over the time period covered in the surveys, the cost of running of nature recreation in state parks reaches about The potential for using metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) as catalysts is often frustrated by people (homophily) from social infl uence. The Value of State Parks seismic network that employs personal computers as low-cost seismic stations by sending seismic data collected with a small USB accelerometer www.sciencemag.org SCIENCE VOL 333 26 AUGUST 2011 www.sciencemag.org SCIENCE VOL 333 26 AUGUST 2011 cytosolic Hsp70s, Ssa1p and Ssa2p, function differently in the propagation of yeast prions and affecting overall Hsp70 function. through basic research abandoned in favor of They analyzed data on thousands of science The "basicness" of faculty research to Science digital libraries, AAAS is helping ARTICLE TOOLS http://science.sciencemag.org/content/333/6046/1073.3 PERMISSIONS http://www.sciencemag.org/help/reprints-and-permissions http://science.sciencemag.org/content/333/6046/1073.3 http://www.sciencemag.org/about/terms-service http://science.sciencemag.org/ http://science.sciencemag.org/ http://science.sciencemag.org/ work_5hwszkygcnerhoi7zq5sn7rjdy Some argue that medical ethics should have no truck with justice in doctors start to temper this obligation with any conflicting considerations of fairness or justice.'' and burdens-exhaust the relevance of justice to medical ethics. new medical colleagues concerns justice. virtue" and justice in a narrower sense, concerning equality of Instead, argued Aristotle, the equality of justice had to be were owed the same, and in that sense justice required equality of justice required people to be treated equally. Aristotle''s formal principle of justice with its demands for equal Libertarian theories of justice emphasise that people should be people''s personal rights"-but, unlike Locke''s theory, they often Marxist theories of justice emphasise that people deserve to have their needs and Aristotle''s formal principle of justice can be met by Rawls''s theory of justice people coming together to work out a theory of justice for their context of these various substantive theories of justice and in the work_5jejxielurg47lblqdagudvsii the lack of critical engagement food justice has received as both a concept and social movement in the context of the United diverse ways that justice is discussed in terms of access, fairness, empowerment, rights and dignity that reflect established justice activism led by marginalised groups tackling inequality, poverty and injustice, in which food has often played an (focusing primarily on social justice concerns) and ''alternative'' food movement practices (which prioritise environmental sustainability issues), thus impeding the possibilities diverse voices of people working to address various inequalities throughout the food system and unpack the ideas of justice which underpin their work. multiscalar, reflexive and politicised UK food justice movement that addresses structural processes of power, privilege of UK food justice amongst scholar-activists, organisers, eaters and workers in the context of manifold contemporary Recent calls for greater clarity in relation to how food justice is conceptualised and practiced (Sbicca 2012; Cadieux work_5lttov63fvhbzmzs2em4berfqa informed by an account of the opportunities individuals are entitled to be able to norm of species functioning, and disability as a restriction in our ability to perform individuals with serious impairments would not be considered disabled on my further worry that individuals will not be considered disabled, or entitled to that the cause of disability involves both individual impairment and wider context. neutral account of impairment, and that this will not render disability problematically over-inclusive, though I lack the space to fully defend either claim here. entitlements is restricted, and disabled when this results from an impairment (in Accepting the general claim that individuals are disabled when their impairments I now turn to the worry that understanding entitlements as general, multiplyrealisable opportunities will mean that individuals will not be considered disabled individuals with these impairments may not be disabled, though they still cannot work_5mfznh7q4rhzdaebmvvq3pqawi Intercultural education as social justice Intercultural education as social justice Taylor and FrancisCEJI_A_392385.sgm10.1080/14675980902922135Intercultural Education1467-5986 (print)/1469-8439 (online)Original Article2009Taylor & Francis202000000April 2009Assistant Professor Paul C.Gorskigorski@EdChange.org school''s administrators and an increasingly organized group of lesbian, gay, bisexual, students, had lobbied John and other upper-level school administrators for permission to equity or diversity or intercultural education or multiculturalism – and I always ask purpose of this special issue of Intercultural Education, is to point to a different gap among us prefer to conceptualize intercultural education – ''This is a community most oppressed of us define the problem that intercultural education should aim to (can''t we all just get along?) approach to intercultural education from a systemic This themed issue of Intercultural Education represents one organized attempt to questions about what is and what could be in intercultural education. apply a critical-interpretive systems approach to intercultural education. Good intentions are not enough: A decolonizing intercultural education. work_5tkzdqcetjeb5fihfk7dghj2fi Cripps, E 2016, ''On climate matters: Offsetting, population, and justice'', Midwest Studies In Philosophy, vol. In Climate Matters (2012), John Broome defends a stringent individual duty of For Broome, individual emissions cause harm. According to Broome, individuals can fulfil this duty of justice than one way of protecting persons from climate change: curbing the emissions that harm is prevented, why isn''t this an acceptable way of offsetting? same people as our individual emissions would have harmed? these are acceptable ways to fulfil strict individual duties of justice, but that if preventative offsetting is a legitimate response to emissions harms, there is no CLIMATE CHANGE AND INDIVIDUAL HARM of individual''s moral relationship to the harm caused through climate change. Cutting individual emissions might a way to promote wider action. reason to question the view of individual emissions and harm on which they Cripps, Elizabeth (2013), Climate Change and the Moral Agent: Individual Duties work_5tx2ancep5dmxdyilma2py6cu4 Global health and global justice Most people are concerned about international health Accordingly, the concern about health inequalities does burden of disease, the high rates of mortality (and morbidity) that reflect obvious weaknesses in health systems (e.g. maternal mortality rates), the lack of universal coverage for important health services, the lack of effective global I recommend an approach to developing an account of global justice that builds on promising solutions to such specific Cite this article as: Daniels: Global health and global justice. www.biomedcentral.com/submitCorrespondence: ndaniels@hsph.harvard.edu Daniels BMC Public Health 2014, 14(Suppl 1):I1 © 2014 Daniels; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http:// creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ work_5uckcbzdibarxg2h6tpsu7edpe JETLaw | | Vanderbilt University Return to Campus: Our Plan for Spring 2021 Vanderbilt faculty sharing their expertise on a range of topics related to COVID-19 Graduate and Professional Students Vanderbilt University, located in Nashville, Tenn., is a private research university offering a full range of undergraduate, graduate and professional degrees. New CRISPR screening technique developed at Vanderbilt leads to discovery of pathway that may be linked to cancer initiation Vanderbilt Research Research News@Vanderbilt Research News@Vanderbilt Dr. Anthony Fauci to deliver 2021 Vanderbilt Graduates Day address Vanderbilt University spotlights 2020 Service Award recipients Vanderbilt embarks on $55 million renovation and expansion project at the Owen Graduate School of Management myVU (News for Faculty & Staff) Vanderbilt launches the Frist Center for Autism and Innovation Opportunity Vanderbilt Vanderbilt Alumni Facebook Vanderbilt Alumni Twitter Vanderbilt Alumni Instagram Vanderbilt YouTube Vanderbilt Alumni Flickr Vanderbilt Alumni LinkedIn Working at Vanderbilt Vanderbilt University · All rights reserved. work_5wl4sjg62rfq3alm2v2m5e62sa On Cohen''s Critique of Technology and Social Justice the result of historical context, according to Marx, the just society can be realized in a far future. standpoint to illustrate historical materialism creatively by functional explanation in the modern history context. technique alienation and argues that in order to realize freedom, equality and justice, appealing to empirical critique of force determines the productive relationships by Marx''s historical materialism based on "the productive force Cohen, there are two kinds of historical materialism:(1) the development, in which human productive force playing a 48 Li Yong and Zhang Yi: On Cohen''s Critique of Technology and Social Justice 48 Li Yong and Zhang Yi: On Cohen''s Critique of Technology and Social Justice 48 Li Yong and Zhang Yi: On Cohen''s Critique of Technology and Social Justice 48 Li Yong and Zhang Yi: On Cohen''s Critique of Technology and Social Justice work_5xua5dphavf75aw2vhiltmr3w4 been the divide between democratic theory and liberal political philosophy. Critics on one side and Rawls''s A Theory of Justice and Political Liberalism on the other, reveals the democratic theorist''s suspicion of regarding substantive social and economic rights as primary democratic rights, and the theorist of justice''s suspicion of the capacity of merely procedural democracy of the In Democratic Distributive Justice, Ross Zucker argues in impressive and often democracy unless it brings about a just economic order as well'' (p. dominant in democratic theory, as exemplified by Dahl''s major work F are Zucker deduces this substantive economic democratic right by a complex the creation of economic value, since ''Produced commodities will not have market preferences, and the current state of democratic theory with regard to economic justice. the dependence of capitalist economies on a sub-structure of economic involved in the democratic theory debates he wishes to influence. Democratic Distributive Justice work_5zq7k5onwrg4pifdmnaouzzxsa me as "the grant world''s equivalent of box office poison." The Wall Street Journal republished this piece and proclaimed to readers in an accompanying editorial that the CGP was closing down the next month.12 None of this was kept fully informed by the Cambodian Embassy in Peking."44 In 1995, campaigning against the CGP''s investigation of the Khmer Rouge period, Jeldres On September 12, I invited them to return in January, after we had completed our documentation of the Khmer Rouge genocide for the State Department. Stephen Morris, Congressional Republicans, and the Wall Street Journal editorial page all considered their own political agenda more important than documenting the crimes of the Khmer Rouge and bringing the criminals to trial for Heder, "Khmer Rouge Opposition to Pol Pot," in Reflections on Cambodian Political History, Australian National University, Strategic and Defence Studies Center, Working Race, Power, and Genocide in Cambodia under the Khmer Rouge, 1975-1979, (New Haven, CT: work_62flh5fadrbzlmsehqzqngptiq The ''return of emotions'' to penal law and criminal Emotions pervade penal law and the criminal justice system. emotions in the public sphere, and, as a result, modes of penal law and and emotional culture of late modern societies are responsible for the reemotionalization of the penal realm. instrumental use of emotions in criminal justice, or a restricted perspective the different role and impact of emotions in criminal justice in a culture emotional experiences and expressions of shame, remorse, guilt and anger, emotions of victims in the criminal justice system have been widely emotions and their constitutive role in criminal justice. the role and the space of emotions in criminal justice. emotions like anger and fear, or disgust and shame therefore simultaneously can be similar in some respects, and different in others. emotions, morality and the law? change and cultural diversity of emotions of moral disgust show that these work_633kyswbwrfnxptgqmgi26vamy help from friends, legal advice, information about law, ADR services, other forms of These policies focus on the information needs of disputants, low cost default procedures, litigation, alternative dispute resolution, opening up the market for legal services, and and legal procedure, five necessary and sufficient dispute resolution tasks can be information about ways other people have settled similar disputes (norms, objective The high transaction costs of concluding an agreement over the way to resolve a dispute A third way to cope with the high transaction costs of meeting is to agree on a dispute Lately, governments have started to promote mediation as a way to solve legal disputes. by courts of law as the main way to let parties solve disputes. providers of justice services buy legal information from academics in the form of law the problem of failure on the market for neutral dispute resolution services. work_64ob2n7ganbynbfnopigln27a4 especially gover nment funding for health and social services. In this issue, we argue that public health activities at these various advocacy is an important par t of public health practice, we see public health and social justice in the light of the Federal election. Mail: Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 6 AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH 511 6 AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH 511 6 AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH 511 access to health care is considered a human right, who is [Public health] is political in the broad sense by being concerned 512 AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH 2004 VOL. 512 AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH 2004 VOL. 512 AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH 2004 VOL. Sherwin S, A relational approach to autonomy in health care in Sherwin S work_65d5ndww4jb3pg4yowyxfcjtku review is focused on Indigenous sustainability issues in relation to surrounding pipeline spills/leaks, impacts on drinking water and Indigenous communities in Western Canada. Keywords: energy; Indigenous drinking water; Indigenous; pipeline spills; scoping review; sustainability sustainability of the environment, traditional Indigenous livelihoods, and drinking water, when spills For understanding the concept of sustainability in energy and drinking water access for Indigenous pipelines and their impact on Indigenous peoples'' drinking water access. surrounding pipeline spills/leaks, and impacts on drinking water and Indigenous communities in drinking water quality; fourth, pipeline spills/leaks and impacts; and finally, recommendations. impacts of drinking water, and agriculture, and health in Indigenous communities in Canada. A recent report on Saskatchewan Indigenous communities shows that pipeline spills and their impact Qualitative measures of impacts of pipeline spills/leaks in Indigenous drinking water Five articles show that pipeline spills not only impact on Indigenous people''s drinking water, Available online: https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/british-columbia/bc-ndp-to-argue-transmountain-pipeline-expansion-not-in-national-interest/article36446499/ (accessed on 5 January 2019). work_65et3y44tvgtbfilsbbc2txksu KEY WORDS: forgiveness, justice, mercy, Jewish theology, social order But others see forgiveness primarily as a way of healing the offended © 2013 Journal of Religious Ethics, Inc. party''s own pain, and so imagine that one could forgive the offender in much contemporary self-help literature and captures an increasingly popular view according to which forgiveness is a gift to the one counts as a moral act of forgiveness if it is meant to benefit the offender forgiven." If the repentance of the offender were not a precondition for this duty to forgive, where the offender has repented, Judaism avoids the problem that forgiveness can be here do I endorse the view that forgiveness is paradoxical in that if the offender repents, it behavior." By contrast, unconditional forgiveness meets the offender Where securing justice is our primarily religious duty, a moral commitment rooted in our devotion to God, offering forgiveness will forever be work_66v7c6pa3jbldnbxyvtrywcxfe In an innovative effort, the Uruguayan Ministry of the Interior developed a restorative justice program as part of a comprehensive reform of the criminal justice system that entailed significant transformations, mainly in the legal system (from an This article aims to shed light on these questions by examining a restorative justice program implemented by the Uruguayan Ministry of the Interior in the context In order to address some of the issues just described, the Ministry of the Interior of Uruguay, the government agency responsible for the oversight of the Uruguayan National Police Force (UNP), launched a pilot restorative justice program Prior to police officers addressing restorative justice cases, a process of dialogue between the Ministry of the Interior and the Judiciary began in 2014 aimed Through the reparatory agreements introduced in the new Code of Criminal Procedure, restorative justice acquired a formal status in Uruguay, something that positively impacted the pilot program launched by the Ministry. work_6ap25w4if5gg7p3l6ddfzha4ye of heavily contested issues such as GMOs. It suggests that as well as attention to particular consequences of action, due consideration needs to be given to the motivation and attitudes of the agents as virtues can serve to raise the importance of environmental concern, since it is rooted in an understanding of God as creator and the idea of natural law. grace of God. The Christian vocation includes developing the virtue of wisdom, seeking her through obedience to God''s covenant laws as well as acquiring her Practical wisdom is particularly significant for ethics, since it sets the way individual virtues must be expressed in particular circumstances. example, practical wisdom comes into play in discerning what is the most appropriate way of acting in given aligned with practical wisdom, understood as discernment: once justice is considered to be a virtue it no Aquinas'' way of approaching ethics, his views on practical wisdom and justice as virtues are also of particular importance. work_6jekflb7tne2tjb6etuv2rfz4m [PDF] Shared and Configural Justice: A Social Network Model of Justice in Teams | Semantic Scholar Corpus ID: 37800739Shared and Configural Justice: A Social Network Model of Justice in Teams title={Shared and Configural Justice: A Social Network Model of Justice in Teams}, We propose a model of justice in teams that articulates the social influence processes through which shared perceptions of justice emerge and that explores the subsequent effects on team effectiveness outcomes. Justice in Self-Managing Teams: The Role of Social Networks in the Emergence of Procedural Justice Climates View 2 excerpts, cites background The Social Psychology of Procedural Justice View 2 excerpts, references background View 2 excerpts, references background View 2 excerpts, references background View 2 excerpts, references background View 2 excerpts, references background View 2 excerpts, references background View 2 excerpts, references background By clicking accept or continuing to use the site, you agree to the terms outlined in our Privacy Policy, Terms of Service, and Dataset License work_6l2trl7k65h2tdmmgmgpj26mgq burdened societies to handle transitional problems and so move towards the ideal of justice. Next, I construct a model of transitional justice for burdened societies. for a model of transitional justice that makes use of a nonideal version of Rawls'' notion of so to speak, that is, to construct a model of transitional justice for burdened societies. John Simmons points out that in Law of Peoples Rawls claims that ideal theory has two final section of Law of Peoples, Rawls explains that well-ordered societies have a duty to should realize that burdened societies really need help changing their "political and social 9 Technically not all liberal societies must endorse justice as fairness, and not all decent peoples will Rawls locates his discussion of burdened societies within nonideal theory. So it looks like burdened societies still must assign lexical priority to the basic liberties, Transitional Justice for Burdened Societies: A Proposal Transitional Justice for Burdened Societies: A Proposal work_6l53i65qvnf47ltk45xn5vrvfa Founded during the 1968-69 school year, American Studies Department at UC Davis stands apart as the only department of its kind in the University of California system. The American Studies Department at Davis (AMS at UCD) looks at American culture as a compilation of things that can be questioned and analyzed. So, in American Studies classes at Davis, you''ll find folks asking questions about drones, thinking about the boom of diversity in comics, studying the California rodeo, analyzing the role of gossip in specific communities, wondering what needs to happen to save our planet, how to tie social science justice and academic research, and more. AMS at UCD has spent the last 50+ years grappling with questions of American-ness. If you have questions or curiosities about the diverse cultures that make up the U.S., AMS at UCD might be for you. Call the American Studies office at 530-752-6429. work_6l74bfvwkbg3llgqdjpfjcthdu by a group of Madoff victims and family members, and keep the anger of Madoff''s victims, the marks, "within surprised Goffman that very few of Madoff''s victims were victims of Madoff who would share Goffman''s (or a career First, Madoff''s victims believed that Third, Madoff''s victims argued that their net equity was some Madoff victims believed they were entitled to interest infuriated a number of Madoff''s victims. 15,000 claims filed, the Madoff trustee Website valued the attorney for the Madoff investors argued that the trustee''s in saving the SIPC money than in helping the victims recover (Although his victims had largely lost interest in Madoff after At times, Madoff''s victims were uncharacteristically trustee for the benefit" of Madoff''s clients. Madoff''s victims and their supporters, family, friends, anger and sadness of Madoff''s victims were. or the general state of mind of these Madoff victims a year It is hardly surprising that Madoff''s victims work_6ookup224rajje5yhnu4jdhnee Economic Forum has identified systemic financial risk as a major global concern in [T]he risk that (i) an economic shock such as market or institutional failure triggers that we want to distribute risks on the basis of some concept of moral responsibility. market professional to refrain from contributing to systemic financial risk. financial institution contributes to systemic risk and the harm that follows and knows offering a way to morally justify the distribution of systemic financial risk. In economic terms, systemic financial risk is an externality. about more serious effects of systemic financial risk on basic levels of need for harm associated with systemic financial risk, in contrast, seems a clear case of bad to insure against risk of loss of adequate housing resulting from adverse economic systemic financial risk and the externalities of economic crises. the systemic financial risk associated with these individual actions. work_6poanjsjbjesnc4m3uutnjadxi In this introductory note, a brief account is given of the history of co-operation between EU member States in JHA matters, culminating in the significant changes announced in the In the 1970s and 1980s there was a running dispute between the Commission and the member States over the competence of the Community to proceed by supranational means, in particular by means of directives and decisions, as The Treaty on European Union (TEU) accorded formal recognition to this burgeoning area of activity by providing a separate title on co-operation in Justice and lack direct legislative competence in JHA matters and, more generally, the balance of influence between Community institutions and members States in the policy process continues to favour the latter. member States in most areas and, as regards judicial co-operation in criminal matters, customs co-operation and police co-operation, it has no right of initiative Maastricht Treaty for any number of member States to "establish closer co-operation" on any matter.* work_6qoe2jzbmjcjfkmj4hdi6bpany and CEO compensation, IZA Discussion Papers, No. 3236, Institute for the Study of Labor Keywords: justice theory, fairness, CEO compensation, factorial survey method, CEOs are among the rewardees the justice of whose rewards is much evaluated. MBA Students and the Justice of CEO Compensation To learn what MBA students regard as just compensation for CEOs and to estimate the To test homogeneity of the respondent-specific just reward equations, we estimate three ideas of just compensation respondents differ in the weights they attach to CEO and firm Before discussing the estimates of the respondent-specific just CEO compensation results suggest that in forming ideas of just compensation for CEOs, our respondents take into Substantively, respondents regard as fair very high levels of inequality in CEO compensation. pay for each of 40 fictitious CEOs, of each respondent''s just reward equation and the principles MBA students regard as just rather high levels of inequality in CEO compensation (e.g., median work_6su655zcibcbppdkdqyrhrxtxi In May 2008, the remote city of Chaiten in Chile was evacuated due to the risk of a volcano eruption. population and investment, 160 families living in the southern Chaiten bear the lack of potable water and other basic services, Keywords: Community resilience; Environmental justice; Post-disaster policies; Vulnerability; Chaiten In May 2008, the Chaiten volcano, located in Los Lagos Region at southern Chile, erupted and caused the evacuation of Chaiten''s entire population (De la Barrera et al., 2011) and some other localities of Palena Province– northern sector of Chaiten was definitively declared inhabitable (Municipalidad de Chaitén, 2011). Both authorities and people considered the evacuation of the city as an appropriate preventive measure when By end-2010, basic services were restored in the northern sector of Chaiten, the local and provincial Government They feel that Chaiten city could have been saved from floods if both people and authorities Reconstrucción de Chaitén, Santiago de Chile: Gobierno Regional de Los Lagos. work_6tgd6mmkunfvtensx2zee6dote UCL Judicial Institute UCL – University College London UCL Judicial Institute UCL Judicial Institute UCL Judicial Institute UCL Judicial Institute The UCL Judicial Institute is the UK''s first and only centre of excellence devoted to research, teaching and policy engagement about the judiciary Carrying out groundbreaking research, teaching and policy development to promote understanding of the judiciary and a fair and effective judicial system Pioneering teaching in judicial studies that brings students in direct contact with judges and policy-makers Creating new professional development programmes about judges and the judicial process for lawyers in practice Serving as a public forum to address key issues facing judges and courts worldwide Groundbreaking research about and with judges exploring judicial decision-making, appointments, education and the judicial process Leading on research and policy development on how to achieve a more representative judiciary Address: UCL Faculty of Laws UCL and London work_6uoaqa6pxza3tfmjem2mzzcpvu compensated, while inequalities that reflect personal choices of lifestyle may not, is discussed. Within all modern societies healthcare authorities are facing difficult priority setting problems. concern with a choice-oriented view of responsibility may be labelled luck-egalitarianism.3 A backward-looking interpretation of individual responsibility for (high risk of) deviations from normal whether there are good reasons to accept a backward-looking conception of individual responsibility when making decisions on priority setting SHOULD LIFESTYLE CHOICES AFFECT PRIORITY SETTING? individual lifestyle choices (contributing to r1), than for patients If the individual can reasonably be held responsible for (high between choices and circumstances have fundamental importance for questions of how to ration scarce healthcare resources Would it be altogether wrong to consider individual responsibility when allocating scarce healthcare resources? understanding of medical need, be given priority over patients autonomous choices of patients runs deep in modern healthcare, there are strong reasons to value the claim that competent work_6wjrvbztezdc7iui2ojyr2di5i An Abolitionist View of Restorative Justice Keywords: abolitionism; restorative justice; professionalism; conflict regulation. penal justice should be replaced by decentralised forms of autonomous conflict This model of justice implies that the parties involved decide how to crime control, including restorative forms of justice, necessitates entirely new parties involved in conflict, benefits the victim''s mental health by reducing posttraumatic stress symptoms (Strang, 2002; Braithwaite, 2007). abolitionist perspective is not aimed at ''restoring'' the situation preceding the conflict, The controversy about offender-led or victim-led restorative justice is also communities to manage their own conflicts through non-state mechanisms…. In this paper the view of abolitionists on restorative justice has been presented, and their emphasis on community, rather than agency, conflict resolution has been Some forms of restorative justice, in the abolitionist critique, may (2000), ''Victims and the Criminal Justice System: A New Vision'', (2005), Victims of Crime and Community Justice, London and work_6yaothgfyvexdp5dlw773h6zem Medical librarians must develop a new professional orientation: one that focuses on cultural awareness or Using examples from medical education, this lecture makes the case for social justice This lecture also presents a pathway for social justice medical librarianship, identifies Library Association, and library schools for developing social justice education and outcomes. advocates for an understanding of and connection to social justice responsibilities for the medical library to discuss "Social Justice and the Medical Librarian." This lecture discusses social justice and the role that medical librarians can play in a democratic society. This lecture discusses social justice and the role that medical librarians can play in a democratic society. Social justice needs to be central to the mission of medical librarianship and a core value of the profession. Social justice needs to be central to the mission of medical librarianship and a core value of the profession. work_6ye3a4zyrvaa3ggevr46bquduu Сфера разума представляется автором как ещё не существующее, а гипотетическое будущее состояние общества и его взаимодействия с природой, в котором приоритетное место будет занимать глобальный Обсуждаются также новые мегатенденцйй становленйя сферы разума как ноосферогенеза, йлй ноосферного ноосферы выступает в качестве необходймого звена глобально-унйверсальной� эволюцйй как вселенского процесса самоорганйзацйй в мйрозданйй. Здесь ученый� рассматрйвает ноосферогенез как продолженйе геологйческой� эволюцйй, в которой� крупней� шей� геологйческой� сйлой� выступает уже не только бйота, но й «шар») вйдйтся как гйпотетйческое будущее состоянйе (й вместе с тем дальней� шйй� глобальный� процесс) общества й его взаймодей� ствйя с прйродой� , в Одной� йз самых кардйнальных трансформацйй� мйрового развйтйя будет его футурйзацйя как процесс поворота наукй, йнформацйонных процессов весьма оптймйстйчно относйлся к будущему человечества в ноосферной� форме его развйтйя, полагая, что: «будущее человека всегда большей� частью На этом путй – уже «культурно-йнформацйонной� эволюцйй» должна будет появйться ноосфера как найболее совершенная форма сйстемной� органйзацйй йнформацйонных процессов work_6zo3ybkdqjc4zkmjevoezpcckq Criminal justice policy faces the twin challenges of improving our crime reduction Key words: Crime Reduction, Public Confidence, Punishment, Punitive Restoration, Restorative justice approaches are a promising alternative to traditional sentencing The term "restorative justice" refers to a range of approaches and not any single practice. to traditional sentencing, including victim-offender mediation and restorative conferencing as Restorative justice approaches, such a victim-offender mediation and restorative A second problem is the limited application of restorative justice approaches. Restorative justice approaches are limited to a relatively modest set of offenders restorative justice approaches do not offer us a view about punishment because hard Restorative justice approaches bring several potential benefits that include higher Further problems for restorative justice approaches concern their limited applicability Restorative justice approaches offer a promising alternative to traditional sentencing Restorative justice approaches offer a promising alternative to traditional sentencing criminal justice system: by making restorative practices potentially more punitive we also work_6zx5mybaxjbv3bvrdyb534tixm Keywords Global Justice Index · Indicators · Measurements · Methods · Country''s We use the following formula to calculate the score of the global justice index in country i in year j: Table 2 Country ranking in the climate change aspect of promoting global justice In this section, we present the ranking result of countries'' contributions to global justice from the peacekeeping perspective (Table 4). Using data from highly respected sources, our project measures each country''s influence on global justice in the issue area of terrorism and armed conflicts by focusing Table 9 Country ranking in the terrorism and conflict aspect of promoting global justice index helps to evaluate individual countries'' efforts and performance in poverty reduction, as a means to improve global justice. However, the global poverty data provided by the World Bank are primarily for developing countries. Table 13 Country ranking in anti-poverty aspect of promoting global justice work_73kq3wa55bhivcdjpk4blat2le general practitioner, nurse and psychiatrist together, is that health Cardiometabolic risk of second-generation antipsychotic medications during ''Lethal discrimination'', ideology and social justice standardised mortality ratios (SMRs) of people with severe mental Table 1 of the editorial indicates that those with SMI in developments in mental health services in the UK. the important question is whether the way US mental health host of health and social indicators however suggest worse include outcomes of individuals with SMI receiving care in prison. In the past 40 years the proportion of people with SMI who are higher UK SMR is due to more psychopharmacological treatment Health outcomes do not depend only on healthcare. SMRs in those with SMI, psychiatrists need to become familiar as public mental health. Ending lethal discrimination against people with serious Mental health services commissioning and Prisoner mental health in the USA. George Ikkos, Consultant Psychiatrist in Liaison Psychiatry, Royal National work_74aduhcbyvfddirxeybd24h3ka sys_1000 wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk exception exception Params is empty Params is empty Params is empty if (typeof jQuery === "undefined") document.write(''[script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/jig/1.14.8/js/jig.min.js"][/script]''.replace(/\[/g,String.fromCharCode(60)).replace(/\]/g,String.fromCharCode(62))); // // // window.name="mainwindow"; .pmc-wm {background:transparent repeat-y top left;background-image:url(/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/wm-nobrand.png);background-size: auto, contain} .print-view{display:block} Page not available Reason: The web page address (URL) that you used may be incorrect. Message ID: 221741191 (wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk) Time: 2021/04/06 03:20:40 If you need further help, please send an email to PMC. Include the information from the box above in your message. Otherwise, click on one of the following links to continue using PMC: Search the complete PMC archive. Browse the contents of a specific journal in PMC. Find a specific article by its citation (journal, date, volume, first page, author or article title). http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/ work_74jcjm5y5ze47h6b6fbwd7jlmu A surprisingly universal experience is that restorative justice has not respects but still support restorative justice because it makes sense to attend restorative justice conferences, however, when asked by a victim or The Western social science literature on procedural justice, trust building through democratic engagement, and the contribution of restorative Victims emerge from restorative justice with reduced fear and anger, increased forgiveness, and feel agreements was 33% higher in restorative justice cases than in controls. That said, the evidence has progressively become stronger that restorative justice in itself is directly effective in reducing criminal reoffense. to a restorative justice conference (Sherman and Strang, 2007:63). The restoration of a sense of justice and reintegration of communities thus stands beside reintegration of victims and offenders as outcomes The evidence suggests that all justice interventions, including restorative 2007 Restorative Justice: The Evidence. 2002 Repair or Revenge: Victims and Restorative Justice. Braithwaite, Restorative Justice and Responsive Regulation (Oxford, work_75nrkubfpfdknfowe4757xebfi Annan Report The rule of law and transitional justice in conflict and post-conflict societies from 2004, where not only a variety of judicial, but also nonjudicial mechanisms are proposed (Annan 2004). in the processes – and problems – of transitional justice at the local level. became the first test cases on the American continent and, via instruments like truth commissions, also the first occasions when the democratic transition became linked to the concept of transitional justice (cf. (2002) has called it, the ''transition paradigm'': the process of (re-)democratisation in the sense of the denazification (historically) or demilitarisation (in Latin America) of domestic politics through the instruments of Consequently, transitional justice became one of the main sectors of international development cooperation with such countries, alongside related levels of international involvement (or none at all) and individual prosecutions, reparations, truth-seeking, institutional reform, vetting and with peace or conflict resolution, the term transitional justice hardly shows work_766fm2tvz5ed3ot224qvessv3i ПРИНЦИПИ ЦИВІЛЬНОГО СУДОЧИНСТВА ТА ПРАВОСУДДЯ Проаналізовано основні принципи цивільного процесуального права (судочинства та Принципи цивільного процесуального права формуються, що цілком Проблема принципів цивільного процесуального права й досі внесок у дослідження принципів права, в тому числі й цивільного цивільного процесуального права судочинства і правосуддя, їх класифікації та вчених щодо принципів судочинства та правосуддя, цивільного процесуального У міжнародному праві проблема принципів права і кожної його галузі, в Стаття 55 Конституції України регламентує, що права і свободи людини і Принципи є найбільш узагальненою категорією права України й окремих інтенсивні дослідження принципів права, в тому числі й цивільного принципи цивільного процесуального права – керівні основи цивільного аргументоване визначення поняття принципів цивільного процесуального права Принципи цивільного процесуального права, галузеві принципи конкретизують відносно галузі права загально-правові цивільного правосуддя і судочинства – це певні доктринальні положення, які В. Принцип диспозитивності цивільного процесуального права в М. Принципи права України : монографія / А. А. Система принципів цивільного процесуального права / В. work_77d7oz7b25cbjalenh4jgitovi from the ends of communities in upholding social justice as well. peaceful relations among the members of the communities, social different communities in any multicultural country like India. society direct against the established legal frameworks, social orders disposal of the legal issues aiming at to achieve social peace and framework of the country for, in order to make the restorative process of justice functional besides the fold of existing legal framework in of members like adult-children, men-women, literate-illiterate, richpoor, powerful-improvised, etc., and again cultural diversity in India restorative process these social control techniques are tend to achieve such practices would set the legal tradition of the society to regulate confidence in such restorative process of justice. disputes alternatively, within the members of the communities in advancing the restorative justice in such alternative dispute In a restorative process of justice system such an alternative body administration of justice, from pragmatic rigourous legal system, e.g., work_7alkqks3ujbefil3aci4h4dpki Economic inequality reduces the political space for addressing climate change, by producing fear-based populism. and climate justice, commoning, and decolonization are pre-conditions for participatory, responsible governance that both signals and assists the development of Degrowth movements, when they explicitly prioritize equity, can help to focus activism for climate justice and sustainable livelihoods. in the context of settler colonialism, describing social-political-economic systems with sophisticated forms of property rights that have Following a section on ecofeminism, commons, climate justice, and degrowth, in the next section Indigenous leadership The conclusion returns to the political role of equity in addressing climate change, and to the synergies between ecofeminist and Indigenous Indigenous women activists, and global climate justice movements require settlers to commit to ongoing self-education, respect, and solidarity in working towards decolonization. http://www.resilience.org/stories/2017-02-02/careworkas-commons-towards-a-feminist-degrowth-agenda/. http://www.resilience.org/stories/2017-02-02/carework-as-commons-towards-a-feminist-degrowth-agenda/ http://www.resilience.org/stories/2017-02-02/carework-as-commons-towards-a-feminist-degrowth-agenda/ Indigenous commons, climate justice, and degrowth Indigenous commons, climate justice, and degrowth work_7ei5m6rinjbz7i6f3ipra6hbsi www.int-journal-surgery.com making in the medical treatment of breast cancer on my thesis concerning the timing of the appearance of metastases in relation to the act of surgery at the same time we will always need surgeons for ethical imperative of justice in health care. Lord Chief Justice Devlin provided a more useful men are equal; that is justice in rem.''''4 primary concern is distributive justice. distribution of health care benefit and burdens, justice will often be in conflict with the principle justice and autonomy. http://www.int-journal-surgery.com was committed to equality of global health care for children in the name of justice. ethics of distributive justice, as surgeons we must the surgeons in the developed world might organize resourced surgeons of the developing world. Number needed to screen: development Principles of health care ethics. University College London, Portland Hospital, Distributive justice, starfish and natural disasters Distributive justice, starfish and natural disasters work_7eww7rihnbeojjwfdyc6s7626m An epistemic account of the circumstances of justice allows one to make three important claims about the whether Hume''s and Rawls''s respective characterisations of the circumstances of justice do I will set out both the account of the circumstances of justice attributed to Hume and Rawls''s circumstance Rawls follows Hume in citing moderate material scarcity, although now as an subjective, circumstance of justice, Rawls can be taken as disagreeing with Hume to the extent that it generosity to ethical disagreement with regard to the subjective circumstance of justice also reveals explanation of the possibility and necessity of justice Rawls''s development of the standard account is disagreement as a circumstance of justice and with it the persuasiveness of the standard account as The significance of the knowledge problem as a circumstance of justice and the consequent need for a regard, the epistemic reading of the circumstances of justice concurs with Rawls that it is ethical work_7izrekubs5agxbhvyw7m6cxabe of this study concluded that medical malpractice litigation infrequently compensated patients injured by negligence and rarely identified and held providers accountable for substandard care. Little information exists on the number of malpractice claims filed against cardiothoracic surgeons, the Malpractice claims against cardiothoracic surgeons. of the malpractice claims in the PIAA closed case file. Natural history of malpractice claims against cardiothoracic surgeons, based on approximately 3800 closed Natural history of malpractice claims against cardiothoracic surgeons. time period 1995-1997, the average cost per claim was cost of defending a claim that goes to trial is considerably higher than for cases that are settled. average and median costs for defense for claims that 1985 to 1997 shows that the average indemnity expenditure per file requiring payment was $162,584 for cardiothoracic surgery claims. reports the percentage of such claims requiring indemnity payment, as well as the average cost. work_7kd2kdtn2za5bkugnopgwakmgu Some feminist critics (Daly and Chesney-Lind, 1988) suggest that criminology, like other social sciences, is androcentric, that is, study of crime and the Rather, men and women can work together to "androgynize" gender roles (i.e., blend male and female traits and characteristics; The alternative frameworks developed by women of color heighten feminism''s sensitivity to the complex interplay of gender, class, and race oppression. "new" female offender was emerging (white collar and/or male like), Simon By attributing these differences to male chivalry toward women, she takes a liberal feminist approach to the problem Based on her findings, Tomes argues that feminists may need to reconceptualize the relationship among male power, female economic dependency, differ for black and white women, which raises questions about whether current theories of female crime, including feminist perspectives, are whitefemale centered. Women and crime: The female offender. 1976 Women, Crime and Criminology: A Feminist Critique. work_7li5lt5dp5ab7f7nfjg3ywg4ti Spatializing climate justice: Justice claim-making and carbon-pricing climate justice, justice claims, carbon pricing, spatial representation, Australia underexplored area of climate-justice scholarship compared with the international, subnational and city scales (e.g. Parks and Roberts 2008; Peet and Harrison 2012; Bulkeley et al. examining recent debates on carbon pricing in Australia, where claims about national socio-spatial justice claims are mobilized and influence climate policy forms a key but largely overlooked dimension of research on justice claim-making in climate politics. focusing on justice claims foregrounds the political reality that responses to climate issues arguments and tactics used to debate carbon pricing in Australia, justice emerged as a Justice Claims in Carbon-Pricing Policy in Australia broader climate-justice concerns by not opposing carbon pricing outright while still justice claim-making by carbon-pricing opponents, the CPRS and CPM also prompted A final arena of justice claim-making in Australian carbon-pricing debates concerned Pricing carbon: The politics of climate policy in Australia. work_7obswvpptvaj5f4jlitzgggn6u flourishing, but that most children can be adequately challenged in schools in ways Children Act (PL 94–142, 1975) were passed to provide educational opportunities for children with disabilities and special needs.This legislation effectively up suggesting that gifted children suffer ennui, frustration and often disaffection with their schooling as a result of not being sufficiently challenged. 2. Are we justified in making special educational provision for gifted children, I argue that gifted children are generally denied educational justice if they fail while the difficulty in defining the gifted child can be messy business, practical demands require that we use some definition to refer to those children they are needed) in order to adequately challenge gifted children, it also fails in educational needs of the gifted with those of students with disabilities is morally Above all, I have argued that gifted children deserve to be adequately challenged education that challenges them, all children, including the gifted, suffer neglect. work_7oqukvc7wbfz7jcfpw6dbqqdnq What women as victims of domestic violence want from criminal justice has long interested What women as victims of domestic violence want from criminal justice has long interested different points in the criminal justice process.1 It finds that the women have multiple justice example, in some studies, women may be asked what justice they sought in their particular case the police to stop the violence and women''s contemplation of the justice process that lay ahead. At Time 1, women were also asked through what criminal justice steps they could envisage TABLE 1: Women''s preferred justice process, n=21 at the Time 1 interview the women''s experiences with the criminal justice process and what, if any, subsequent violence for victims of domestic violence in a conventional criminal justice process. Criminal Justice System'', Violence Against Women, 8/2: 181-205. (2005), ''Justice from The Victim''s Perspective'', Violence Against Women, 11/5: Ptacek, ed, Restorative Justice and Violence Against Women, 79- work_7wqsnggpgbb4fgd256t2zzumiy The international environmental liability of mining corporations is discussed. Key words: Ecological Distribution Conflicts/ Environmentalism of the Poor/ There is a new tide in global environmentalism that arises from social conflicts on first big environmental conflict associated with the name of Rio Tinto took place "Retrospective" environmentalism related to mining and air pollution is becoming a figure in order to calculate the large environmental liabilities that gold mining, with its The Environmental Justice movement in the United States (Bullard, 1990,1993, the environmental justice movement in the United States, then 2 August 1978 might The self-conscious Environmental Justice movement in the United States of the 1980s conflicts, which give rise to a worldwide Environmental Justice movement which in the environmental justice movement'' in Faber, D (ed) The struggle for ecological The Environmental Justice movement in the United States, Guildford, Wenz, P (1988) Environmental Justice, State University of New York, Albany work_7xesbovpavfvlcyfvkwzlbloty notion of social justice, yet economic social or distributive justice begins by social or distributive justice implies a this symposium, social or distributive justice Social justice contra individual that attempts to realise social justice Hence, the only way for social justice to be achieved is to distributive justice can only be attained where people are For this reason, social justice and the basic rights Social justice contra wealth creation example Hayek, 1948; Mises, 1951), in a market economy prices economies and therefore why attempts to achieve social justice Social justice and economic liberalism Social justice and economic liberalism liberal justice, so that today people are deemed to be free to Advocates of social justice often take economics to entitlement theory of justice but argues that because wealth distribution of income and wealth that exists in a market Alperovitz''s and Daly''s claim that people have no right to that work_7y6s67igvrbxjigaelfsgvkqfq of the difficult ethical issues we face and their application to COVID-19 triage situations. the outcomes we should aim for in allocating health resources and ICU triage for COVID-19 triage.4 They describe how central point is that ICU for COVID-19 COVID-19 in ICU will die. 5. Equity for those with health inequalities related to COVID-19 should and low social risk from COVID-19 4. Low personal and social risk and preserving health system capacity are relevant reasons to discriminate between potential problems with immunity passports, many of which are justice issues. justice or other ethical concepts such as They observe that COVID-19 has demonstrated how health and how we live our justice and related ethical concepts. the equity debate in COVID-19: ICU is no panacea. immunity passports for COVID-19. immunity passports for COVID-19. immunity passports for COVID-19. Ethical framework for adult social COVID-19 and justice COVID-19 and justice COVID-19 and justice work_a4g4x555wfe5xgkxfqw45k52oa c School of Public Health, and Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, Los Angeles, 650 Charles Young Dr. South, Room A2-125, CHS, Los Angeles, CA 90095-6900, USA California, The City Project and Latino Health Access, and their successful efforts to mandate equitable access Increasing the availability of safe-space for physical activity (Babey school day (Cawley et al., 2007), and access to and use of public transportation (Lachapelle and Frank, 2009) are environmental strategies such agencies, The City Project and Latino Health Access, are included Angeles State Park on a former rail yard in one of the most parkstarved communities in the region and stop a commercial project increased access to public resources related to physical activity in in access to public resources in poor and ethnic minority communities, continued advocacy efforts are vital. California Center for Public Health Advocacy, 2006. Creating a robust public health infrastructure for physical activity promotion. work_a5o2l7z7b5dxnb76korflw7iju Poetic Justice: Corruption in Lambton County, Canada West, Poetic Justice: Corruption in Lambton County, Canada West, 5 Robert McBride, "To the Reader,"Poems Sentimental & Satirical On Many Subjects Connected with 8 McBride, "To the Reader,"Poems Sentimental & Satirical, 3; David Shanahan, "Tory Bureaucrat", It is clear that, like many of his contemporaries, McBride did not view Canada 17 McBride, "A Dissertation On the Doings of the Canada Company''s Land Jobbing and Other Matters," Poems Sentimental & Satirical, 281; F.J.Cheshire Information for the Public Account of the Proceedings 22 McBride, "The Canadian Serpent," Poems Sentimental & Satirical, 229-233. 31 McBride, "County Court," Act 1, Scene 1, Poems Satirical & Sentimental, 19. 40 Sarnia Observer 10 January 1856; McBride, Poems Satirical & Sentimental, 35; Bosanquet Township Minutes, 15 April 1856. 52 McBride, "County and Division Court Taxes," Poems Satirical & Sentimental, 31-33. 76 McBride, "Canada Company''s Walking Beam," Poems Satirical & Sentimental, 92. work_a6dwf2h5bramvbd3igg2vsudk4 sys_1000 wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk exception exception Params is empty Params is empty Params is empty if (typeof jQuery === "undefined") document.write(''[script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/jig/1.14.8/js/jig.min.js"][/script]''.replace(/\[/g,String.fromCharCode(60)).replace(/\]/g,String.fromCharCode(62))); // // // window.name="mainwindow"; .pmc-wm {background:transparent repeat-y top left;background-image:url(/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/wm-nobrand.png);background-size: auto, contain} .print-view{display:block} Page not available Reason: The web page address (URL) that you used may be incorrect. Message ID: 221738716 (wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk) Time: 2021/04/06 03:20:37 If you need further help, please send an email to PMC. Include the information from the box above in your message. Otherwise, click on one of the following links to continue using PMC: Search the complete PMC archive. Browse the contents of a specific journal in PMC. Find a specific article by its citation (journal, date, volume, first page, author or article title). http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/ work_a7kgzsyrgvfd7grqlwalff752a Keywords: Culture, distributive justice, inequality, egalitarianism, cumulative that equality transforms society by fostering social solidarity and communal values, then we Culture as a way of life includes attitudes to inequality held by the general public. Income, Individual utilities Social welfare Egalitarianism in culture sustain and legitimise inequalities in income or wealth: economic capital is Multidimensionality Cultural arguments for equality apply to a society''s way of life, not equality has to include cross-cultural values external to the societies under consideration. Tehranifar, 2010; Wilkinson and Pickett, 2010; Oishi, Kesebir and Diener, 2011; Cooper, distribution of material resources to take in cultural matters such as social inclusiveness, system (Gough, 1979; Mishra, 1981, Chapter 5; Offe, 1984; Pierson, 2006, Chapter 2). cultural aspects of social stratification'', American Journal of Economics and Sociology, (2009) Economics, Culture and Social Theory, Cheltenham, Edward (1977) ''Pierre Bourdieu: the cultural transmission of social inequality'', work_aegpcuw3uvfvvak4xwmj7iazo4 Partner to the Poor: A Paul Farmer Reader r. Paul Farmer is an inspiration. cofounders of Partners In Health in 1987 poor gain access to medical services and treatment in Haiti, Rwanda, Peru, Mexico, Russia and elsewhere. inequalities as violence) on the health of of essays and talks given by Farmer health care and/or its denial. book, is the rapid spread of AIDS in cost-effective and because of concern which, in his opinion, ignored the real Farmer and Partners In improve global health and defining their antiretroviral medication to rural Haiti frame questioning the use of medications invisibility of the poor" when describing the reaction to a talk given at Harvard University by a Rwandan pediatrician who was presenting the inroads Partners In Health had made in treating Farmer concludes one of the essays surviving preventable and treatable illnesses." This uncompromising commitment to social justice, as well as the work_aekcwabconag3an3dvhiignvcq Transitional justice, whether brought by tribunal or truth commission, would be great if it that criminal prosecutions, truth commissions, reparations, gender justice, security-sector reform, political problems under the rubric of impartial justice''s moral authority. do with politics than with law."10 In the end, tribunals and truth commissions are quasi-legal is the problem that the entire transitional-justice edifice—whether in its tribunal or its truthcommission form—rests on dubious claims of moral superiority that are used to trump all criticism of transitional justice''s underlying ideological project, which is to replace politics with and truth commissions: justice can best be achieved through the appropriate use of political power to promote fairness, what Shklar terms tribunality Solutions to complex political problems 8 David Bosco, Rough Justice: The International Criminal Court in a World of Power Politics (New Shklar, Legalism: Law, Morals, and Political Trials (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, work_afkq2zf2mfdfba4banuelymesi Section 7 examines parallels, conceptual and formal, between Harsanyi''s impartial observer argument and our evolutionary analogue. impartial observer has a preference order over the extended lotteries that lotteries, Harsanyi then derives a social preference over the simple 4 Giving the observer an equal chance of becoming any individual is Harsanyi''s way of lotteries, defined via the observer''s extended preference order Ro . the observer''s well-being function, obviously.) Even if individual wellbeing is only defined for the social alternatives themselves, a utilitarian meiosis is fair at the A/a locus.16 Note also that the A allele prefers Aa to social alternatives, and the organism itself has a different preference order The A and a alleles will evaluate the meiotically fair lotteries identically, Meiotically fair lotteries are ones in which each allele has a given the meiotically fair lottery that corresponds to the alternative. one of the alleles would order the corresponding meiotically fair lotteries. work_ajprvlvltbdl7oj3lid5durnti C. Relationship to Other Movements E. Spin-off Movements F. Basic Tenets of Critical Race Theory Hallmark Critical Race Theory Thèmes Determinism, and Racial Realism D. Structural Determinism xii I Contents Questions and Continents for Chapter II Questions and Continents for Chapter II Légal Storytelling and Narrative Analysis D. Storytelling in Court E. Storytelling on the Défensive Questions and Conintents for Chapter III Power and the Shape of Knowledge Contents Contents Questions and Comments for Chapter VI Questions and Comments for Chapter VI Questions and Comments for Chapter VI Critical Race Theory Today C. Power Questions and Comments for Chapter VII B. A Critical Race Agenda for the New Century C. Likely Responses to Critical Race Theory 1. Critical Race Theory Becomes the 1. Critical Race Theory Becomes the 1. Critical Race Theory Becomes the 2. Critical Race Theory Marginalized and Ignored 3. Critical Race Theory Analyzed, Questions and Comments for Chapter VIII work_am65pdhfqrckdd2y5favifcb5i [PDF] Engineering and Social Justice | Semantic Scholar Corpus ID: 12253774Engineering and Social Justice Sort by Most Influenced Papers Educating Engineers Under a Social Justice Perspective Engineering, Social Justice, and Peace: Strategies for Educational and Professional Reform Social Justice and the Engineering Ethics Imaginary Engineering, Social Justice and Peace : A Revolution of the Heart Social Justice in Control Systems Engineering Engineering and Social Justice: How to help students cross the threshold View 3 excerpts, cites background View 3 excerpts, cites background Social Justice: A Missing, Unelaborated Dimension in Humanitarian Engineering and Learning Through Service Towards a pedagogical model of social justice in engineering education View 8 excerpts, cites background and methods View 9 excerpts, references background and methods By clicking accept or continuing to use the site, you agree to the terms outlined in our Privacy Policy, Terms of Service, and Dataset License work_as2aqif6ljbxdphr6b7zyplqgm Browse Explore more content JEBD Privatisation editorial Intro.pdf (288.88 kB) posted on 04.03.2015, 13:35 by John Evans, Brian Davies Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences EVANS, J. and DAVIES, B., 2015. Physical education, privatisation and social justice. Physical education, privatisation and social justice. Physical education, privatisation and social justice. Physical education, privatisation and social justice. Sport, Education and Society, 20 (1), pp. Sport, Education and Society, 20 (1), pp. Publisher Publisher Version SMUR (Submitted Manuscript Under Review) Publisher statement This work is made available according to the conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) licence. Full details of this licence are available at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is a Submitted Manuscript of an editorial article published in Sport, Education and Society on 26 Sep 2014, available online: http://www.tandfonline.com/10.1080/13573322.2014.942624 DOI Publisher version http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13573322.2014.942624 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13573322.2014.942624 https://repository.lboro.ac.uk/account/articles/9619184 Medical and Health Sciences not elsewhere classified Medical and Health Sciences not elsewhere classified Licence Licence work_ashvy6u3j5h7bn4w2bpxbccoii KEYWORDS: Environmental legal activism, law and social movements, right to a decent Government efforts to control environmental legal activist organisations environmental legal activists in Bangladesh – to highlight the achievements and discusses the achievements of the Bangladesh environmental legal activists, the civil society organisations engaged in environmental legal activism in B. The Environmental Social Movement in Bangladesh social movement for ensuring environmental justice in Bangladesh. environment to the building of the environmental movement in Bangladesh, and legal activists to the cause of environmental justice in Bangladesh. generally, Razzaque, Public interest environmental litigation in India, Pakistan and Bangladesh, Hilson, "New Social Movements: the Role of Legal Opportunity", supra note 111, at 243. Hilson, "New Social Movements: the Role of Legal Opportunity", supra note 111, at 243. Hilson, "New Social Movements: the Role of Legal Opportunity", supra note 111, at 243. environmental social movement in Bangladesh may depend on the readiness of work_aswfatcz3ferlfxbu6726mcjfa [PDF] Quantitative Literacy for Social Justice | Semantic Scholar Corpus ID: 42980338Quantitative Literacy for Social Justice title={Quantitative Literacy for Social Justice}, We believe schools need to foster skills in quantitative literacy (QL), an inclination and ability to make reasoned decisions using general world knowledge and fundamental mathematics in authentic everyday circumstances. Sort by Most Influenced Papers The Contribution of Course Materials to a Social Justice Agenda: Lessons from a Quantitative Literacy Course for Undergraduate Social Science Students Pre-service teachers'' awareness of interdisciplinary connections: Mathematics, financial literacy, and social justice issues View 4 excerpts, cites background View 4 excerpts, cites background View 4 excerpts, cites background Reading And Writing The World With Mathematics: Toward a Pedagogy for Social Justice Quantitative Literacy for the Next Generation View 1 excerpt, references background View 1 excerpt, references background View 1 excerpt, references background View 1 excerpt, references background View 1 excerpt, references background View 1 excerpt, references background work_ay4po53ouzeitbdpvracubt6em This article reproduces a poster presented at the Socio-Legal Studies ­Association annual conference, 5–7 April 2016 at Lancaster University, UK. The poster reproduced here (Figure 1) was presented at the Socio-Legal Studies Association annual conference, 5–7 April 2016 at Lancaster University1. Seeking to answer the question ''what is graphic justice?'', the poster highlights the variety of potential topics, questions, concerns, issues, and intersections that the crossover between law and comics might encounter. Seeking to answer the question ''what is graphic justice?'', the poster highlights the variety of potential topics, questions, concerns, issues, and intersections that the crossover between law and comics might encounter. Socio-Legal Studies Association Annual Conference 2016, http://www.lancaster.ac.uk/law/slsa2016/ (Accessed 30 November 2016). Comics, Law, and Aesthetics: Towards the Use of Graphic Fiction in Legal Studies. Graphic Justice: Intersections of Comics and Law. Justice Framed: Law in Comics and Graphic Novels. work_ay64kbu3yjhypasjk4qowlvlfe approach developed by Norman Daniels, is unable to provide such reasons and such care. to provide palliative care to those whose opportunities cannot be restored. the viability of Daniels'' account in relation to palliative care.13 We also consider Health Organization Cancer Pain and Palliative Care Program Past, Present, and Future. Palliative Care, Public Health and Justice: Setting Priorities in Resource Poor Countries. Daniels'' account is the most developed Rawlsian position in relation to health and Daniels'' account is the natural starting point for a discussion of Rawlsian justice in the primary social goods''.19 If health deficits impede people''s opportunities then the how Daniels'' extension of the Rawlsian approach fares in relation to palliative care. that health care is provided solely to ease pain and suffering. 30 Blinderman, Palliative Care, Public Health and Justice: Setting Priorities in Resource Poor Countries: 107. Aside from whether Daniels'' account is able to provide palliative care as an integrated work_ayyun2isvjge7lubtjjcboc7nm (2004) ''Aristotle on equity, law and justice.'' , Legal theory., 10 (1), pp. (2004) ''Aristotle on equity, law and justice.'' , Legal theory., 10 (1), pp. forms of justice, the conflict between distributive and corrective justice is important and, as discussed below, relates to Aristotle''s doctrine of equity. form of the law could relate only to legal justice plus equity and not to absolute justice, why does Aristotle insist that the law be expressed in terms of to legislation.35 For Aristotle, then, legal justice applies not to judges but to Aristotle on Equity, Law, and Justice 49 Aristotle on Equity, Law, and Justice 49 Aristotle on Equity, Law, and Justice 49 Aristotle on Equity, Law, and Justice 49 Aristotle on Equity, Law, and Justice 49 Aristotle on Equity, Law, and Justice 49 Aristotle on Equity, Law, and Justice 49 Aristotle on Equity, Law, and Justice 49 work_b2cnsvxec5fzxnzzw5e4c2e7xy justice literature discussing how states can address past civil and political rights conversation about how transitional states can address these past property rights of a state''s three main options: (1) maintaining the present property status quo, (2) demanded reparations.4 To placate these constituencies, the transitional governments had to determine how to address the property dispossession that had When transitional states have the political will to address past property in nations like Naiku where there have been multiple layers of property dispossession that have created multiple potentially legitimate claims to the same plots vindicate past property rights.28 In a reparations program, if property was confiscated unjustly, then the dispossessed have a window of time to file claims. vindicate a past property right.29 As with reparations, the state determines aside a twenty-year period (1976–1996) during which the state allowed aboriginal people to make a collective property claim to crown land that had been work_b46pij2zrnbc5pl5ydp4srgdye history and place carve out a time and space for justice that refuses ontologization, engage directly with the immediate events of the Algerian War (Muriel was testimony and forgetting, Muriel''s absent-present position within the film to Muriel is understood as part of the film''s broader failure to engage with Muriel, including Max Silverman''s reading of the film''s '' palimpsestic structure '' of Muriel is a film in which melancholic traces of the inassimilable surface at What would it mean for Muriel – a film – to render justice? considering a mode of justice rendered by Resnais''s film, I follow Derrida''s real of atrocities committed by the French during the Algerian War. Indeed, Gauch suggests that it is the very ambiguity of Muriel''s In Bernard''s account of Muriel''s torture, she is placed in the centre of consumerism and the event of Muriel''s torture, the film appears to bear work_b4oinzqicbbppbskfgxxorwps4 work_b4r4jcf72rbahlamzswhe2jmoq Abstract: In this study, Hume''s theory of justice is examined critically with respect to morality, politics, and In addition to that, Hume''s account of justice is questioned owing to the free rider problem. are: Hume''s A Treatise of Human Nature, [1739] 1978; An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals, [1751] Keywords: Hume, ethics, politics, economics; society, the rules of justice, the free rider problem. This investigation will show that Hume fails to overcome the free rider problem in his account of justice. later work, Hume gives emphasis to public utility for the virtue of justice. "the sense of justice and injustice is not derived from nature, but arises artificially, though necessarily from education, and human conventions" (Hume, 1978, p. society; that is, by the laws of justice (Hume, 1978, pp. for Hume, self-love is the original motive for the rules of justice. Politics, law, and morality: David Hume on justice. work_bbmjruecbrcfnfpc3v5ypzxsti understand duties of justice, explain how it contrasts with several proposals as to how to In this paper, I propose an account of how to understand duties of justice (section 2), propose and defend a capacious concept of justice that makes a direct discussion of important propose and defend a capacious concept of justice that makes a direct discussion of important identifying prima facie enforceable duties to secure people''s rights even if they disagree about I will defend the proposed view of duties of justice by explaining how it relates to the seven seem to render duties of justice less stringent than their contrast with beneficence intuitively The first shift involves the view that two persons may share duties of distributive justice if that only those ranging over sufficiently important goods give rise to rights and duties of justice. view that duties of justice correlate with rights. work_be7dyhrxy5dgplp3kindr5exda Jenkins, Kirsten (2018) Setting energy justice apart from the crowd: lessons from environmental it argues increases the opportunity of success for the energy justice concept: (1) • We need to distinguish environmental, climate and energy justice contributions • The energy justice concept provides a more focused means to tackle injustices literature, does the application of the energy justice concept to climate issues by environmental and climate justice concepts, with a view to both distinguishing the 2 Successes and failures of the environmental and climate justice movements justice with respect to climate policy, and state that the concept has "provided a Evidently, the focus of environmental, climate and energy justice are different. from decades of activist campaigning for environmental and climate justice, energy potential for policy uptake, (2) unlike environmental and climate justice, is not the face the complex challenges of justice in an ever-changing environmental, energy and environmental justice and just transitions'', Energy Policy 99: 329-339 work_belcuinjffejvnenqovt6xvs2a on Charles Reich''s work,7 for instance, are subjected to a critique that implies that these theories are not suitable for arguments in favour of state provision of access to social and economic benefits.8 Equally strong criticism is leveled at equality-based theories, partly relying on a critique developed by Michelman.9 On the other hand, however, equality-based theories have central distinction between rights-based and needs-based theories of social and economic justice, partly because of Michelman''s pivotal role in emphasizing the distinction and the importance of the often ignored needs-based arguments.10 The theoretical arguments on either side I will then turn to the question of explanation and briefly sketch the anti-paternalist social vision that has made the idea of socio-economic interests as substantive constitutional rights seem uncongenial, if not anathema to the American legal mind. work_beohta2ozzbtrnzj4vnsiqdvxy Environmental and climate justice conceptualizations have overlooked the religious fact present in many Latin American To illustrate this claim, I examine socio-environmental and climate justice claims in a crossborder region between Guatemala and Chiapas. with the impacts of neo-extractivism are increasingly common in the narratives of socio-environmental movements operating in this cross-border region. I hypothesize that the religious – primarily, but not exclusively, liberation theology – is driving the emergence of climate justice narratives in these socio-environmental movements, hand in hand with the encyclical Laudato si''. how climate change, in the context of the struggle of socioenvironmental movements in Guatemala, is linked to the extractive industry and its impacts on social and environmental issues. The religious and climatic elements in MODEVITE and the Council of Maya Mam narratives of struggle Climate-justice narratives emerging in MODEVITE and the Council of Maya Mam work_betwehdt6vdgvdacekormu4koq unions are parents of children attending poorly resourced public schools. service sector unions to build alliances around educational reform issues and low-wage service sector unions hold a distinct set of educational interests, teachers union, most sectors of organized labor have played little or no role Los Angeles about the role of service sector unions in educational reform. Oakes and Rogers hypothesized that the renewed focus on organizing within sectors of the labor movement with a large presence of working mothers may create opportunities for potential of service sector unions to participate in educational reform, they Labor scholars term such coalition-based activity social movement unionism to highlight the importance of collective mobilization to "wrest concessions from corporations and corporate-dominated governments" (Nissen, Several Los Angeles labor and civic leaders noted the potential for unions example, union members are parents of children in public schools (UCLA, in shaping opportunities for union activism and labor-community partnerships in Los Angeles. work_bh2srh2ffvdh7e62p3dsutan6q The growth of an economy depends not only on economic factors, but also on institutions, the citizens'' trust in them, by the well as by the civil and criminal justice processes, which reduces legal certainty and confidence, increases the risk of economic different legal and judicial systems and what features they should have in order to encourage economic growth. justice will damage the efficiency of the economic system because it reduces the opportunities for the protection of the effects of an inefficient judicial system on an economic productive system. With respect to the size of a firm, there are many ways in which the inefficiency of justice can affect the Above all, an inefficient judicial system has an effect on investment choices by firms and in this way it influences crisis, the even higher costs monetary, social and economic referring to the justice sector and associated with a work_bhne6equxnbdjirsg7lbkugzoa Cohen''s commitment to equality, his view requires that we make room for inequality there is no inherent tension between freedom, equality, and Pareto (welfare).2 All three values, Cohen argues, are co-achievable. Cohen refers to this idea—that justice requires us to adopt an egalitarian ethos—as the Ethical Solution, and he suggests that it is capable of nothing but slaves to social justice."4 In §3, we argue that Cohen''s discussion of prerogatives and his concern with dissolving the trilemma shows argue, contra Cohen, that freedom, equality, and Pareto, as metrics for evaluating states of affairs cannot always be mutually satisfied. Cohen''s argument is that once the Epicurean Doctor realizes the importance of equality she would (or should) change her preferences. demands of egalitarian justice must fall "within the constraint of a reasonable personal prerogative, deference to which informs the whole of the following discussion"—only a moral rigorist, he argues, could deny a place for work_bjvudurxpbayfkeldq42wj6z2m to remaining neutral between different ways of life: many value-laden environmental sites and species are not an all-purpose means to any reasonable human KEYWORDS Intergenerational justice; neutrality; John Rawls; future generations; environmental justice argue that Rawls'' view of intergenerational justice, as well as a recent proposal drawing on his work, likewise fail to reflect the Horrible World I conclude, however, by suggesting some reasons why, when it comes to long-term environmental damage, the distinction between intra and intergenerational justice • In the Horrible World, the environmental goods required for many of the projects and ways of life of presently living people no longer exist. though a just distribution of primary goods will make environmental pursuits possible, we need not examine SCNC itself to determine if justice Ecological space is taken as a universally valuable resource the fair distribution of which will secure even future people''s capacity to autonomously form work_bjwbnyxnoneu7g6b53jbwl5kpm hitherto unrecognised measure – ''narrow proportionality shortfall'' – and its distribution is relevant in choosing how to distribute harms across aggressors. These include important questions about necessity''s relationship to liability and narrow proportionality, and the scope of the Section VII concerns the relationship between narrow proportionality and necessity. The 20-units harm to Attacker 2 is proportionate and necessary. Individually, each attack would license selfdefence up to the narrowly proportionate limit of 10 units of harm. Narrow proportionality looks at the one-to-one relation between attacker and victim (though it can be aggregated, as in Case 3), while necessity seeks Limiting Principle 1: Necessity applies only to options which harm the same persons. In Case 11, the narrow proportionality shortfall of harming Attacker 1 with 21 units is 179. narrow proportionality shortfall of harming Attacker 2 with 20 units Case 11 shows that necessity is concerned with narrow proportionality shortfall. work_bkfcda5vbjevjfijgk5dd35eju GENES, GENDER, SPORT, AND Semenya, the South African athlete who won the The case raises questions about gender, but also about fairness in sport and the role of chromosomes are crucial to eligibility in sports chromosomes and a body form which does not Men and women compete separately in many as sexual discrimination or debated as affirmative Why do we treat sport differently? sports women would be marginalised if they had chromosomes that affect performance; people genetic inheritance perform very differently in differences but not chromosomal anomalies? consider this unfair and exclude the athlete; if it do not yet understand, rather than on morally valid judgements shifting as our understanding sort of chromosomes Caster Semenya has. chromosomes to have a female body form, led to Caster Semenya''s gender test results force IAAF to call in http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/othersports/athletics/6158424/ Caster-Semenyas-gender-test-results-force-IAAF-to-call-inoutside-help.html (accessed 5 Oct 2009). IAAF responsible for prejudice athlete Caster http://www.examiner.com/x-16496-ChristianPop-Culture-Examiner~y2009m8d25-IAAF-responsible-forprejudice-athlete-Caster-Semenya-faces (accessed 5 Oct 2009). work_bkywyshlfzgcldfxu2jtpwqclq priests, imams, commissions, councils, and informal courts that mediate disputes and coax parties Whether justice services will reach the client, first depends on the costs of production. alternative dispute resolution, opening up the market for legal services, and better regulation of the effective ways to serve those needs through developing adequate justice services (usually by producing dispute resolution services locally (Barendrecht 2009)), and lowering the transaction costs To what extent these formal and informal dispute services fulfill the needs of their clients, is unsure, opponents and a third party complicates justice transactions with courts or other neutrals, as we will Third, the existing literature on markets for legal services tends to ignore the costs of access to basic technology for delivering each of the dispute resolution services that the plaintiff needs and High costs of access to courts are an often cited problem in dispute systems (Commission on Legal work_bsii5lg75felphsnik3eirzuma majority of cases employing those Funds to manage the large revenues gained from selling resources Keywords: Sovereign Wealth Funds – Natural Resources – Justice – Global Justice Redistribution the Norwegian case, with the implication that the money contained in the Fund should, from the suggestions as to how the resources contained in many SWFs could best be used to serve global 2. Assessing Norwegian Claims over the Fund''s Natural Resource Wealth But even if it is the case that particular communities have not created natural resources, this point of view of justice, to consider redistributing the financial resources contained in the Fund both 3. Sovereign Wealth Funds and Global Justice 3. Sovereign Wealth Funds and Global Justice from natural resource sales – including the money contained in many SWFs – offers one means of Margaret Moore, ''Natural Resources, Territorial Right and Global Distributive Justice,'' Political work_buvuyxz5y5fbtd6y3frqvpqpme Action heritage: research, communities, social research, communities, social justice, International Journal of Heritage Studies, DOI: Action heritage: research, communities, social justice Action heritage: research, communities, social justice By way of response, Laurajane Smith and Emma Waterton have worked together on a subtler theorisation of how social inequalities can be challenged through heritage policies and practices wanted to understand a range of different experiences that participants had of research within the projects, and we judged that the interactions within the groups would result in strong, multi-dimensional Project) did the community group have prior experience of undertaking research on their heritage. to the social life of working people, that process forged a new community or fellowship of researchers Our approach is distinctive because we have sought to understand the ways that researching heritage, as a practice, can plainly and self-consciously work towards social justice within and potentially beyond projects. the parity of participation within heritage research projects. work_bv2jgdm2rbhshlxyuqygifxe3i society actively promote their health, because individuals do not possess rights to beneficence. equality of concern view (sections 2 and 3), I argue that the result is a justice-based principle of "specific" beneficence that should be reflected in a society''s health-related public policy. comes to justice in health care, sometimes vague principles are all that moral theory has to offer. Since I intend to endorse justice-based duties of specific beneficence that have their basis that justice generates at least some duties of specific beneficence. Dworkin here grounds a political community''s duty to display equal concern toward its members equal concern account of societal duties of specific beneficence. specific beneficence fit the bill, for on the equal concern account each individual does have a rights to health care, it does not follow that doctors have duties of specific beneficence toward the equal concern account of specific beneficence than others, and I have suggested that a work_bva57ur6cjhlbpbbymvzbzoj5m A UNIVERSITY CAREER SERVICE AND SOCIAL JUSTICE Special Edition: Career Development and Higher Education in Australia This paper describes the social justice activities facilitated by a university careers (1998) produced a handbook on career counselling specific to higher education. education provides a major plank in USQ''s overall social justice strategy. USQ Careers Employment & Welfare (the Service) is a unit within the university''s career development services within the university context. incumbent to provide counselling and educational programs that facilitate students'' career education programs to students from the major equity groups was included in USQ is a major provider of higher education to regional Australians. The Service developed a career education program that has justice ideas or strategies within the career development sector of Australian higher development and social justice within higher education. assessing career counselling services in higher education settings. to provide career counselling and education services to empower students from work_bwolw7wnynbeddmrtzz743mmcq evaluating the environmental justice situation in Cuba, a country where Evaluating Cuba''s performance in terms of environmental justice was included establishing a new and powerful Ministry of Science, Technology, and Environment (CITMA); publishing the country''s first environmental programme – ''The National Environmental Strategy''; and Cuba puts great emphasis on achieving social equality, and uses macroeconomic and social policies based on universality and equitable access Thus, though there was evidence of social inequalities and a minimal level of segregation, according to income, there was very little evidence of a pattern of distributive environmental justice in Cuba. Cuba''s environmental justice successes seemed to be linked to policies Thus, it does seem that, even in Cuba, capitalism seems to undermine its efforts to achieve social and environmental Whether or not we might wish to emulate some of Cuba''s environmental and social policies, the country is a living reminder that there work_bxmpwqnlm5bwrdd22wd6hzeklu regulates the activity of endothelial cell nitric oxide synthase signaling, helps to control eNOS Rotaxanes consist of molecular rings threaded on a central cause the insect to fly in an report a cable robot consisting of an open cage mounted controllers to track the insect''s affect different regions of ice and estimate that grounded-ice loss To understand the historical population genomics of from extinct populations over the past ~500 years, and able to reconstruct relationships among lion populations No evidence of gene flow between cave lions and recent lion populations was detected. program for police officers single-stranded DNA that transferred onto a gold nanoparticle the frame, gold particles of different sizes could be assembled receptors in axons receptor activation had different consequences depending receptor activation receptor activation in the axon therefore be important in controlling axon functions. Procedural justice improves policing ARTICLE TOOLS http://science.sciencemag.org/content/368/6496/1202.5 http://science.sciencemag.org/content/368/6496/1202.5 http://science.sciencemag.org/ http://science.sciencemag.org/ http://science.sciencemag.org/ work_bztzg73btrfp7hosyxz62dj4rm sys_1000 wp-p1m-39.ebi.ac.uk wp-p1m-39.ebi.ac.uk exception exception Params is empty Params is empty Params is empty if (typeof jQuery === "undefined") document.write(''[script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/jig/1.14.8/js/jig.min.js"][/script]''.replace(/\[/g,String.fromCharCode(60)).replace(/\]/g,String.fromCharCode(62))); // // // window.name="mainwindow"; .pmc-wm {background:transparent repeat-y top left;background-image:url(/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/wm-nobrand.png);background-size: auto, contain} .print-view{display:block} Page not available Reason: The web page address (URL) that you used may be incorrect. 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Find a specific article by its citation (journal, date, volume, first page, author or article title). http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/ work_c422yiyhavdmvbun7qzztb4nwi authority and justice international institutions, such as the World Trade Keywords: Justice, Authority, International Institutions, World Trade Second, I will outline Nagel''s objection to the idea of global justice, which focuses claim is valid it, for two reasons, does not follow that issues of justice do not have global This challenge to the idea of global justice is set forth by Thomas Nagel (2005). claiming he meant to imply an alternative conception of the justice-authority relation. initiated by authorities that claim a right to rule or that are authorised by citizen consent. justice arise in the context of all non-voluntary institutions (the subject of the following Nagel thinks gives rise to issues of justice: because we are obliged to accept the rules of an authorities in matters of justice is that they establish non-voluntary frameworks then the is regulated by a non-voluntary institution and this is insufficient for issues of justice to arise. work_c65pbgivdrfhzg7npqdqh77sku capitalism: explosive social conflicts have been moved from the private markets to the welfare from welfare state institutions to private markets and re-emerge there in new forms. of social practices to their new economic regime, is the source of all kinds of new quasipolitical conflicts, which now take place within the "private" spheres. Teubner, "Global Private Regimes: Neospontaneous Law and Dual Constitution of Autonomous Sectors?" in K-H. Rights in Private Governance Regimes", Social and Legal Studies 9 (2000) at 399-417 autonomous areas of society became evident in politics, turbulent social conflicts ensued. Teubner, "The Anonymous Matrix: Human Rights Violations by ''Private'' Transnational Human rights, therefore, cannot be limited to the relation between State and individual, or the Constitution of Private Governance: Product Standards in the Regulation of Integrating Markets, (Oxford: Hart, Human rights as negative bounds on societal communication, where the integrity of work_c7jpr6l5sbd7nk2kkiq7hfwzci work_c7spfsgo2nf3ncqs6bucnj6xcy program that shifted the focus of reinvestment away from community reinvestment and toward a state-agency practice improvement model that ultimately aimed to improve public safety. private partnership that engaged states in bipartisan efforts to enact legislative reforms and other policies to address sentencing and corrections community-based offender management to a state-level strategy that emphasized improving corrections departments'' practices through expanded use of evidence-based programming. justice officials; used data to diagnose the sources of prison population growth; and enacted legislation or other evidence-based policy reforms to address the growth of correctional populations. JRI relied on TA providers to engage and enroll states, working with them to develop bipartisan stakeholder groups, engineer solutions that addressed prison population growth, and assess Rather, JRI''s reinvestment was put into state justice agencies, primarily community corrections, to to support local community-based programs and EBPs. The Urban Institute''s reports on states'' JRI experiences describe what were identified as drivers work_cfkwynqts5cpjel7xsnmcnph64 Technology and Justice (George Grant) Technology and Justice (George Grant) George Grant, Technology and Justice (Anansi: Toronto, 1986). upon technology, modernity, and the exclusion of Platonism and even Christianity from the modem world. Technology and Justice, Grant''s last book, is a collection of six essays on namely modem science, separates the process of knowing from that of loving? reductionist methods of science, its concern for objective knowledge, and instrumentalist urge to dominate nature exclude the possibility of faith in Weil''s of intelligence/reason and love to underlie the most profound of human experiences and, in order to illustrate their fundamental unity, appeals to Plato''s Grant''s hopes for a disenchantment with the paradigm of modem science Grant was aware that he shared a common ground with those of us standing within modernity but skeptical of technology and science, and particularly George Grant, "The University Curriculum," Technology and Empire work_cgbbncg2wrakzfdn5khlb7auxq [PDF] Race, conventional crime, and criminal justice: The declining importance of skin color | Semantic Scholar Corpus ID: 1641380Race, conventional crime, and criminal justice: The declining importance of skin color title={Race, conventional crime, and criminal justice: The declining importance of skin color}, One explanation is that racial discrimination against Blacks pervades the American system of criminal justice. Sort by Most Influenced Papers Black Supporters of the No-Discrimination Thesis in Criminal Justice Race, Ethnicity, Crime and Criminal Justice in Canada View 1 excerpt, cites results View 1 excerpt, cites background View 1 excerpt, cites background Race and criminal justice View 2 excerpts, references background View 2 excerpts, references background View 2 excerpts, references background View 2 excerpts, references background View 2 excerpts, references background By clicking accept or continuing to use the site, you agree to the terms outlined in our Privacy Policy, Terms of Service, and Dataset License work_ch3xut42afb7jljyaruypynzmq This article analyzes the role of state institutions at the local level in Colombia. offer policy guidelines on what the role of local justice institutions in Colombia''s grouped municipalities based on their differences from the national average.3 In this case, Second, we measure the efficacy of the justice system at the regional level, understood are grouped into five categories, which correspond to the five levels of local justice performance (see Annex 1). level of local justice performance.12 The lowest category is comprised of 136 municipalities, a number greater than that of The disparate performances of justice are related to the existence of coca crops, forced displacement, in a group of municipalities and local justice performance.14 The difference in crops Table 1: Municipalities by levels of local justice performance. Constitutional State: Local Justice Assessing Local Justice in Colombia''s Post-Conflict Phase. Assessing Local Justice in Colombia''s Post-Conflict Phase. work_chqejjomczc4thfbsghnp4dh4a outcome egalitarianism, it says that the differential distributive effects of option luck, If I lose my house in a gamble, I have been a victim of bad option luck, and brutematter of option luck are similarly just; for the outcome egalitarian, such inequalities are responsible choice but with results that have been mediated by option luck, no simple All-luck egalitarianism as it is standardly understood pools risks among gamblers I therefore construe all-luck egalitarianism as requiring pooling of risk appropriate, albeit on non-luck egalitarian grounds (for instance, on account of equal disadvantaged relative to non-gamblers by bad option luck; (b) individuals receive the effects of option luck with the expected value of individual choices (corrected for nonculpable incapacity and for any resource shortfall or excess in the ways described). Knight C (2009b) Luck egalitarianism: equality, responsibility, and justice. Lippert-Rasmussen K (2001) Egalitarianism, option luck, and responsibility. work_chzymr5adjbzrb7urdfqxf5zai work_ck2p6qjxqvgbbpmykdnzsvhusm Mechanisms (IDRMs), Restorative Justice, Integration, resolution processes in the Ethiopian criminal justice cases from the IDRMs to the formal criminal justice system justice system and the indigenous dispute resolution two, both the formal criminal justice system and IDRM, formal criminal justice system and the community 326 Approach to Integrate Indigenous Dispute Resolution Mechanisms as Restorative Justice in 326 Approach to Integrate Indigenous Dispute Resolution Mechanisms as Restorative Justice in 326 Approach to Integrate Indigenous Dispute Resolution Mechanisms as Restorative Justice in 326 Approach to Integrate Indigenous Dispute Resolution Mechanisms as Restorative Justice in 326 Approach to Integrate Indigenous Dispute Resolution Mechanisms as Restorative Justice in 326 Approach to Integrate Indigenous Dispute Resolution Mechanisms as Restorative Justice in 326 Approach to Integrate Indigenous Dispute Resolution Mechanisms as Restorative Justice in 3. Integration of IDRM with the Criminal Justice System 3. Integration of IDRM with the Criminal Justice System work_cklo7af33zg6ngmaswthnh5n2u This paper explores the ways in which multimodal classroom discourse could inform a social focuses on the ways in which multimodal classrooms could recognize a range of student Formal education often closes down access to a range of semiotic resources and multimodal designing multimodal classrooms for social justice in order to surface the range of students'' This paper explores ways of designing multimodal classrooms for social justice, looking at resources is an important feature of designing multimodal classrooms for social justice. will now focus on exploring some ways of designing multimodal classrooms for social In designing multimodal classrooms for access and social justice, the discourse and In designing multimodal classrooms for social justice, it is important to include less regulated range of student resources to emerge, as well as the ways in which we can enable access to Classrooms which both draw on and validate students'' practices, resources and discourses are work_cl7y7fwdzzhormjhvogvhrlp3i Many problems of rationality and morality involve agents in a partial conflict of interest: available alternative to say, Hobbesian Leviathan solutions, where the agents ally with a widely thought that rational agents can solve CPs simply by choosing by mutual fiat one Sobel thinks it false that a rational agent will co-operate (i.e., do his part in an optimalityproducing joint strategy of choice) whenever (a)-(c) are satisfied. non-confessing), and joint mixed strategies (e.g., where the agents co-ordinate, joint non-confession; it makes it rational for each agent to conditionally commit to a joint his minimax by both agents choosing by a joint mixed strategy which uses a single without a lottery, by fiat, neither agent could rationally decide how to choose unless he IV The Rational Unsolvability of Co-ordination Problems in Mixed Joint Strategies; process rationality so that agents can break preference ties in their individual choices, work_clhwaebarrcotpczo5d6yjabx4 drawing the conceptual and normative distinction between predistribution and redistribution, examining those general categories when considering the roles of public ways of drawing the distinction between predistributive and redistributive public social democratic parties across the globe, go so far as to describe predistribution as offering ''a new governing prospectus for the centreleft''.11 The idea has, indeed, been taken up by politicians from a on market reforms that encourage a more equal distribution of economic power and rewards even before government collects taxes or by ''market reforms that encourage a more equal distribution of economic power even before government collects taxes or pays out benefits''. considered at face value, which is that there is nothing in such a characterisation that capturesthe idea of predistribution as a substantively progressive or egalitarian kind of policy. public policy – but a more substantive idea of predistribution that involves the pursuit of broadly progressive or egalitarian goals. work_cm7tuq2w5rdtfnhak6s6lhpqfm insisted that they, and their nation, needed to work-off the Nazi past. years?'' Still, when he became chancellor, Brandt felt he had a responsibility to atone for the crimes of the nation he represented. only way a German can escape her Nazi parents'' guilt is to break Still, the apology was historic, as were the payment of reparations Those who oppose American reparations for slavery have seldom Any serious discussion of American reparations for slavery support for the idea that African Americans were owed some compensation for generations of forced labor, support that led to the ones that replaced them in the early 20th century, removes the first objection raised concerning reparations for African Americans: How The case for American reparations for slavery can be The claim that the United States owes reparations owe reparations to the Caribbean community, where slavery was 7 Janna Thompson, Taking Responsibility for the Past: Reparation and work_cm7zf66ngjdybed6irafx4efke de juridiction unique, le droit administratif matériel français est encore une des sources Autorités Administratives Indépendantes où les recours non contentieux sont jugés par des administratives ou des entités privées dans l''exercice de fonctions publiques, ainsi qu''il en est juridiction administrative par un juge non professionnel n''est pas prévue, sauf en ce qui une autre juridiction, ce qui ne pourrait survenir que pour des motifs d''intérêt public et par d''être prévu par les lois de procédure administrative tend à le renforcer, ainsi qu''il en est d''uniformité des décisions administratives concernant les intéressés dans la même situation de interna corporis par l''Administration elle-même, n''existant pas, dans ces cas, un droit d''une procédure administrative devant la Cour des Comptes, la garantie du droit à la défense droits subjectifs ne sont pas respectés par l''Administration,113 et que le Pouvoir Judiciaire est Constitution, nous vivons avec une Administration qui date de l''époque où les actes work_cmhqxj426jftpjnuv4ggjmn75e Directors of 239 four-year undergraduate criminal justice programs in the United States were asked nursing, criminal justice education has already been the subject of several comprehensive studies (Pearson, Moran, Berger, Laudon, McKenzie, and Bonita, 1967; Tenney, curriculum (quality and breadth of course offerings); (5) public service; (6) professionalassociation activity; (7) coexistence of graduate study; (8) resources and physical facilities; (9) quality and number of students enrolled; (IO) size of the program; and ( 11) age Scholarly training of the faculty is frequently used as an indicator of program quality. percent of the faculty members of the remaining 215 programs were full-time. criminal justice faculty was obtained by asking the program directors to indicate the The activity level of criminal justice faculty members in professional/academic associations was assessed by asking the program directors to indicate by title the offices held by faculty members in professional/academic organizations within the past work_cmyzpjfglndnzc4odxifmpcd64 Environmental Health (CEEH), located in CEEH, one of 21 enviromental health sciences centers funded by the NIEHS, focuses damage, including potential environmental factors that may influence the development of chronic neurologic diseases such Finally, the Cardiorespiratory Susceptibility Core studies cardiac and respiratory function and disease, including asthma facility that will provide CEEH investigators with access to gene expression array Health Research Center to study pesticide that are often overlooked, says core director and environmental health professor respiratory Susceptibility Core and is headed by core director Jane Koenig, an environmental health professor. In addition to studying the future ramifications of its research, the CEEH is also Environmental justice was a key theme of community testimony at an NIEHS town meeting titled "Voices for themes included concerns about the health effects of pesticide exposures (especially among farmworkers), groundwater contamination from radioactive waste at the of Washington Center for Ecogenetics and Environmental Health work_crf4zzbmqncinncqgd65hyi2ly change in what parents are likely to leave, and older generation of potential inheritance Inheritance arrangements and family resources older people are currently thinking and acting older people are leaving; (c) there are strong older people are leaving older people, by dint of living longer, may the older generation to spend their resources. older people on how to spend SKI money on inheritance arrangements, an older group Perspective 2: The older generation as Perspective 2: The older generation as that older people should be expected to make Inheritance bequests, however, are generally the ways in which people balance competing portrays the need for people to find their way more applicable to people of older ages. Parents'' support for their children, for example, inheritance studies to other areas where people when parents leave their assets to people that norms that pull people in different directions. distributions of inheritance in families. work_csctkijyd5hhdppzduazvwcdsm Ecologists'' interest in environmental justice (EJ) issues has spurred increasing consideration about the relationship between EJ and ecology. In August 2006, George Middendorf, Charles Nilon, and Leanne Jablonski convened a symposium, Linking Ecology and Environmental Justice, in which nine presentations delineated specific links between ecology humans"; and Leanne Jablonski and Para Poling discussed the specific role of ESA in EJ in their talk, "Environmental justice and ecology: developing the ESA agenda." Defining environmental justice and the role of ecology important in addressing critical scientific issues (those defined by individuals and communities outside the academy), gaining public support for research, and providing information to the public for use in the policy process. conduct research, teach, and use ecological science to address environmental issues that include: biotechnology, Street science: community knowledge and environmental health justice. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/11435255_Combining_community-based_research_and_local_knowledge_to_confront_asthma_and_subsistence-fishing_hazards_in_GreenpointWilliamsburg_Brooklyn_New_York?el=1_x_8&enrichId=rgreq-a8f3aaf1f24590f82e5fb33605a09e02-XXX&enrichSource=Y292ZXJQYWdlOzI1MDA3ODIzMTtBUzozMjcxNDc5NjYyMjIzMzZAMTQ1NTAwOTU2MTMzOQ== https://www.researchgate.net/publication/11435255_Combining_community-based_research_and_local_knowledge_to_confront_asthma_and_subsistence-fishing_hazards_in_GreenpointWilliamsburg_Brooklyn_New_York?el=1_x_8&enrichId=rgreq-a8f3aaf1f24590f82e5fb33605a09e02-XXX&enrichSource=Y292ZXJQYWdlOzI1MDA3ODIzMTtBUzozMjcxNDc5NjYyMjIzMzZAMTQ1NTAwOTU2MTMzOQ== https://www.researchgate.net/publication/11435255_Combining_community-based_research_and_local_knowledge_to_confront_asthma_and_subsistence-fishing_hazards_in_GreenpointWilliamsburg_Brooklyn_New_York?el=1_x_8&enrichId=rgreq-a8f3aaf1f24590f82e5fb33605a09e02-XXX&enrichSource=Y292ZXJQYWdlOzI1MDA3ODIzMTtBUzozMjcxNDc5NjYyMjIzMzZAMTQ1NTAwOTU2MTMzOQ== https://www.researchgate.net/publication/11435255_Combining_community-based_research_and_local_knowledge_to_confront_asthma_and_subsistence-fishing_hazards_in_GreenpointWilliamsburg_Brooklyn_New_York?el=1_x_8&enrichId=rgreq-a8f3aaf1f24590f82e5fb33605a09e02-XXX&enrichSource=Y292ZXJQYWdlOzI1MDA3ODIzMTtBUzozMjcxNDc5NjYyMjIzMzZAMTQ1NTAwOTU2MTMzOQ== https://www.researchgate.net/publication/274515474_The_Promise_and_Peril_of_Environmental_Justice?el=1_x_8&enrichId=rgreq-a8f3aaf1f24590f82e5fb33605a09e02-XXX&enrichSource=Y292ZXJQYWdlOzI1MDA3ODIzMTtBUzozMjcxNDc5NjYyMjIzMzZAMTQ1NTAwOTU2MTMzOQ== https://www.researchgate.net/publication/274515474_The_Promise_and_Peril_of_Environmental_Justice?el=1_x_8&enrichId=rgreq-a8f3aaf1f24590f82e5fb33605a09e02-XXX&enrichSource=Y292ZXJQYWdlOzI1MDA3ODIzMTtBUzozMjcxNDc5NjYyMjIzMzZAMTQ1NTAwOTU2MTMzOQ== work_ctd5okul7jbdbngknlu5vi5vxm Stories about climate change and its unfolding effects as ''For him, capitalism''s attempt to deal with the climate crisis is a perfect example of ''post-politics'', take more effective action on climate change. Fetishism, https://www.versobooks.com/blogs/2372-steffen-bohmthe-paris-climate-talks-and-other-events-of-carbon-fetishism. Fetishism, https://www.versobooks.com/blogs/2372-steffen-bohmthe-paris-climate-talks-and-other-events-of-carbon-fetishism. legal basis to protect citizens against climate change imposed by climate change or the financial costs of mitigation and adaptation are distributed unevenly in society – ''Climate change is a global problem with grave quest for climate justice is to have any success, it will need http://www.peacefuluprising.org/defining-climate-justice-20130521 http://www.peacefuluprising.org/defining-climate-justice-20130521 climate change, the marginalized and indigenous https://www.thenation.com/article/true-climate-justice-puts-commu https://www.thenation.com/article/true-climate-justice-puts-commu https://www.thenation.com/article/true-climate-justice-puts-communities-of-color-first/ https://www.thenation.com/article/true-climate-justice-puts-communities-of-color-first/ https://www.thenation.com/article/true-climate-justice-puts-communities-of-color-first/ https://www.thenation.com/article/true-climate-justice-puts-communities-of-color-first/ adequate nutrition in a world with a rapidly changing climate. stopping climate change. https://www.versobooks.com/blogs/2372-steffen-bohm-the-paris-climate-talks-and-other-events-of-carbon-fetishism https://www.versobooks.com/blogs/2372-steffen-bohm-the-paris-climate-talks-and-other-events-of-carbon-fetishism https://www.versobooks.com/blogs/2372-steffen-bohm-the-paris-climate-talks-and-other-events-of-carbon-fetishism https://www.versobooks.com/blogs/2372-steffen-bohm-the-paris-climate-talks-and-other-events-of-carbon-fetishism https://www.versobooks.com/blogs/2372-steffen-bohm-the-paris-climate-talks-and-other-events-of-carbon-fetishism https://www.versobooks.com/blogs/2372-steffen-bohm-the-paris-climate-talks-and-other-events-of-carbon-fetishism argue for the need to mainstream gender in climate change women''s participation in tackling biodiversity loss and climate change. to remind us that the challenges that climate change will Democracy, democratization and climate change: work_ctv46udfszfozd42wsccaq4hdq Flexible Justice: Neoliberal Violence and ''Self-Help'' Security in Bolivia Abstract ■ As Bolivia has restructured its economic and political sectors according to a neoliberal model, citizens have been required to become more ''flexible'' This violence is quotidian – it marks the everyday lives of poor, marginalized (and, in Bolivia, indigenous) people, creating a profound sense of violence, in a futile effort to control crime and as a response to the nationstate''s neglect of their own rights to justice and security in their communities. I thus suggest that lynchings in Bolivia today be understood as a kind of neoliberal violence, produced both by the scarcities and forms of ''privatization of justice'' in Bolivia, including police corruption and justice system to its people has been one of the key sources of state delegitimation in Bolivia today, and pertains directly to the neoliberal restructuring of the nation so visibly denounced in the Gas War. Even as the national work_cv3xs4vdazeithyxrvd4tifuoa In the 1985 Council of Europe (CoE) Recommendation on the Position of the Victim in the Framework of Criminal Law and Procedure, one of the earliest European legal instruments on victims'' rights, mechanisms that are currently known as restorative justice (RJ) took note of the Basic Principles on the Use of Restorative Justice Programmes in Criminal Matters. In this recommendation it is stated that mediation in penal matters should be generally Considering this historical background, it comes as no surprise that in the longawaited new EU Victims Directive (2012/29/EU) RJ is positioned as an option rather time sceptical about the victim''s right to speak up in court as advocated by American victimologists, and even more so of mediation, advocated in The Netherlands as a method support organisations and victim-centred reforms of the criminal justice system should victims the right to access an RJ programme in such cases as an option. work_cvvjrfo72rdwbppjra65skx36a Equal Justice Eric Rakowski, 385 +xii pages, Oxford, Professor Rakowski begins his book justice in this outstanding book ranks Rakowski''s answer to the question of around he calls ''equality of fortune'', start life with equally valuable Equality of fortune as a general ideal Rawls, Rakowski offers us a view of Rakowski closes Part I of the book extraction of, for example, blood might In particular, Rakowski''s more straightforwardly medical ethical relevant in life-saving decisions, but not things being equal, a larger group differences in age and (ii) the defending a rights-based view against, account of justice is among the most His discussions of medical ethical Edited by the Hastings Center, USA, revolution in professional ethics. to provide care for individual health ethical perceptions during the AIDS obligation of individual health-care health care. book does not provide a few simple This book is a fascinating historical account of the ethical work_cx3pcy3rcndyfbyt5tuyhtyhkm distributive, procedural, interpersonal, and informational justice and several organizational outcomes In keeping with this view, many researchers have operationalized procedural justice by measuring process control or Leventhal criteria, along with interactional justice, in one combined measures of distributive, procedural, informational, and interpersonal justice based on the seminal introductions of each construct Research Question 2: Have the additional conceptualizations of procedural justice developed over time (including interpersonal and informational justice) contributed incremental variance explained in shown high correlations between procedural justice and job satisfaction (e.g., Mossholder, Bennett, & Martin, 1998; Wesolowski & Interestingly, the relationships between interpersonal and informational justice and procedural fairness perceptions were not Leventhal''s (1980) distributive dominance model would predict higher unique effects for distribuMETA-ANALYTIC REVIEW OF ORGANIZATIONAL JUSTICE 435 Unique Effects of Procedural, Interpersonal, Informational, and Distributive Justice on Outcome Variables justice variable includes process control, Leventhal criteria, and procedural fairness perceptions. work_cxxhkujjyffs5hhkzwuv4igx6m Power, Justice, and the Environment: A Critical Appraisal of the Environmental Justice Movement books have been published on the environmental justice movement (EJM); EJM laid a foundation for environmental and social justice politics in inequality, social justice movements, and environmental degradation, and the EJM has affected the direction of environmental policy, research, and of the Environmental Justice Frame: Innovation, Diffusion, and argument that the "EJ frame suffers from stagnation as a result of its diffuse conceptualization, the many issues it seeks to address, the subordination of environmentalism to human justice, and its failure to embrace Section 2, "New Strategies for Achieving Environmental Justice," Pena urges that the EJM advance "exploration of autonomy"—self-governance of environmental management in The third section, "Environmental Justice and the Challenge of initiatives, and the contrast between the goal of environmental sustainability, management of natural resources, and that of the EJM, human divide between mainstream environmental groups and the EJM must be work_czefli22uzhlbi32pc4onk236m years after Waters''s comment, Rupert Ederer stated that social justice has been reduced to connection between social justice and the common good. justice and attaining the common good in that they promote the trust required of human beings in of social justice to demand from each individual all that is necessary for the common good." of social justice to demand from each individual all that is necessary for the common good." As stated previously, if a person has a duty to contribute all that is necessary for the common places, social justice requires precisely this: all that is necessary for the common good. Social justice and subsidiarity work together toward the common good demanding "all that is necessary for the common good," social justice is served at times by an insufficiency of personal goods is not a production problem, nor is it a social justice problem. that is necessary for justice, solidarity, and the common good. work_czqbf67jhbcbzhjc43euknpfgu environmental-social justice into renewable energy siting and inclusive debate on the energy and environmental-social justice issues associated with distributive and procedural fairness principles into renewable energy decision-making. procedural reforms to policy and planning to enable greater public expression of justice evaluations of distributive and procedural justice within decisions on energy infrastructure communities and individuals expressed justice arguments for and against wind energy at the renewables do not refer directly to energy or environmental-social justice, they project clear Our main argument is that selective interpretations of energy and environmentalsocial justice by central government – both in terms of issues and the priority given to reluctance by communities to discuss wind energy projects as justice issues has contributed justice issues affecting renewable energy siting. energy and environmental-social justice in renewable energy decision-making. government agendas (e.g. climate change, energy security and localism) or governmentdetermined planning considerations (e.g. landscape impact and noise requirements) rather work_d2cihzgtobc2lgtmi646y3lp5q the current paper I try to emphasize the (often neglected) subtle differences between von Hayek, Eucken, Röpke von Hayek; instead, I will include the concepts of justice developed by Rüstow and Röpke as well and in draw a comparison between the ideas of justice developed by Eucken, Röpke, Rüstow and von Hayek. Keywords: Neoliberalism, Ordoliberalism, commutative and distributive justice, Walter Eucken, Friedrich Von Hayek denotes distributive or social justice as an "atavism" According to von Hayek, social justice rests upon basic instincts, passions and traditions of small, face-to-face In volume 2 of Law, Legislation and Liberty, von Hayek even speaks of social/distributive justice as an empty Von Hayek‟s reasons for dismissing the concept of social justice are manifold (Hayek Hayek clearly favors the concept of commutative justice and he abhors distributive or social Von Hayek, on the other side, completely rejects social and distributive justice as well as work_d7ed3f2iwnan3im27qe7qsb6xy Table 1.General picture of the association of the type of capital with the societal paradigm Relations of causality between the types of capital and the components of the individual welfare In order to identify the typology of the social capital we need, of course, a criterion (or a set of criteria) of Each of the two categories generates a distinct classification of the social capital: need to accept a form of apriorism of thesocial capital socialization in relation with its individualization. Merit( ) is anintegrator concept used for the primary distribution of the results of the society''s activity between a merit generation-type distributional criterion. justice imply the accomplishment of the distributional result (primary distribution according to the merit, or the 3. Correlation between the procedural distribution and the social capital the causal, structural and functional correlation between the social capital and the distribution of the societal In this case, the type of social capital work_dddatdlocnca3prn4cha6i635u even though both fields are a subset of transitional justice in general, the discipline of international criminal law still supports the theory of "qualified amnesties" Barrios Altos arose out of a dispute concerning one amnesty law, promulgated in 1995 by former Peruvian President Alberto Fujimori, which extended immunity to all state agents responsible for serious human rights violations during from the IACtHR on the amnesty laws to determine whether its transitional justice experience could include criminal trials. monitoring bodies to find amnesty laws contrary to basic human rights principles.119 Yet, because the IACHR''s decisions are not binding, states often responded by either ignoring its recommendation, or providing the classic argument that 116 See Naomi Roht-Arriaza, State Responsibility to Investigate and Prosecute Grave Human Rights Violations in International Law, 78 Cal. L. 225 Id; see also Susana Villarán de la Puente, Peru, in Victims Unsilenced: The Inter-American Human Rights System and Transitional Justice in Latin America, supra note 39, at 116 (providing work_dinirwmov5fmrgfzwskwuif7ie but the case of the Norwegian war children is remarkably special. According to the official statistic record there were born 8364 children with Norwegian was the public condemnation of the mothers of the war children. national register of war children, as Norwegian birth registration at this time was archive became critical for the unique Norwegian construction of the war children as Consequently, war children approached the archives where The public records documenting the war children may be divided into three parts, What then, could be said about the private records documenting the war children''s child coming to an archives to find records that may or may not exist, others relate to I also found that war children who applied to the National Archives often war children''s own stories are absent from the archives, justice will be superficial. archival intervention to collect the war children''s own stories. work_dlwvfv2wsbh5zehbxzlfb2vcga for determining the EJ implications of a long-range plan, comparing what is currently available with what is ideally needed for both This research focuses on three major challenges of incorporating environmental justice into metropolitan transportation planning. equity impacts of specific projects (4–7), modes (8–10), and funding structures (11, 12). Accurate trip tables are important for the many EJ performance measures related to accessibility, as they can be used to compare travel Four types of equity most applicable to transportation planning are presented and are referred to here as "opportunity," "equality," "market based," and "basic needs." FHWA does Giving each population group equal access to the planning process is extremely important; however, unlike funding and impacts, evaluate impacts in this way, as long as disparities exist in transportation benefits and costs, sectors of the population will continue using future-year travel times as a performance measure is that some Distributional Impacts on Transportation Planning. work_dmkrxvsmj5cwji2jmapujqupzu This contribution argues that concepts of social justice in European and international private law must and international law (3) are distinguished from multilevel human rights as principles of justice (4), multilevel judicial protection of constitutional rights and rule of law by ''courts of justice'' (5), and the needs (4); constitutional justice as multilevel judicial protection of individual rights and ''rule of law'' functions'' for protecting equal rights, rule of law and transparent self-governance of citizens in European constitutional law reflects Rawlsian principles of justice and of procedural fairness in The multilevel, constitutional protection of human rights through national laws, European law and 5. Justice through Multilevel Judicial Protection of Constitutional Rights and Rule as multilevel judicial protection of fundamental rights and ''rule of law'' as constitutional restraints on De Witte, Balancing of Economic Law and Human Rights by the European Court of Justice, in: Cf. E.U.Petersmann, Human Rights, International Economic Law and ''Constitutional Justice'', EJIL 19 (2008) 769-798. work_dnrabiohxzfdplz7f3zdky3kca To give voice to one who cannot speak, whose very agency appears so attenuated, means to pay the utmost heed to what 1 have called elsewhere the "dependency relation": the relation between one who gives care and one who is dependent upon caregivers for her most basic life functions ("the charge"), a dependency dependency worker charged with the care of a highly vulnerable person will not In an agrarian community, the mental abilities of a mildly retarded person may be quite sufficient to allow such an individual to live a reasonably independent and productive existence-a life that is viewed as normal. that mental retardation is a "problem" rather than a possible outcome of human Justice Is Caring Paid Dependency Workers If unpaid familial caregivers need assistance in maintaining their relationship to their mentally disabled family member and keeping work_drnpyrtgfzdxzj732z5htznzve Transforming Teacher Education for Social Justice, draws on research to examine the relationship The book advocates for a social justice-based immersive teacher justice-oriented teacher education provides a framework for restructuring and actualizing the need developing teachers that are conscious of the community and promote social justice. Various data speak to the achievement of educating teachers for social justice. social justice approach to teacher preparation. authors advance that social justice-based teacher education represents a paradigm for a great The framework for developing and implementing social justice teacher education in this Educating teacher candidates for social justice is more important now than ever before practical way of incorporating social justice into teacher education programs and practices to Book Review: Transforming Teacher Education for Social Justice Journal of Teaching and Learning 12(1) Book Review: Transforming Teacher Education for Social Justice Journal of Teaching and Learning 12(1) social justice in teacher education: Self-reflection on NETDS experience. work_duwdnv42frdxvhwapzeyhnuf3q On the cover of this issue of the journal is a photo taken in the wheelhouse of a coastal British an electronic map display, and we can''t see forward navigational electronics you will know that the green show other vessels moving around us, radios providing information on weather conditions, and devices wheelhouse window and peer forward into the dark, The old histories of navigating through these waters remain familiar to us today. it was a world in which a certain sense of social In addition to being instrumental in expanding capitalist the imposition of a system of economic and politiNavigating the Way Toward Social Justice capitalism and capitalists. of a boat when the seas were too rough, the conditions too dangerous to go forward. made the turn and brought the boat around. knowledge that can help as we navigate forward. that we must now navigate through. join the journey toward social justice. work_dva4rxhtgbaahdymbvfbvoxgnq he would factor in British imperial justice in an entirely new equation. This representational motif was consistent with the general thrust of colonial policy in economic, political, and cultural fields. Kipling, professor of architectural ornament, founding principal and curator of the Mayo School and the Lahore Museum. time his narrative singularity can neither be embraced by statist historiography (whether imperialist or Third World nationalist) nor can it be approximated to modes of collective "political" insurgency. 3. The politics of religion in British colonial sociology was yet to unfurl in its formal of Colonial India," The Indian Economic and Social History Review 34, no. and the Mughal emperor Akbar, thus reflected not only what the British saw as the two principal religious constituencies in their Indian empire, but also seemed to presage the institution of Victoria as Empress of India in 1877. That starvation-based genocide across the world under British imperialism was an work_dvsmveuqovdljicvwpqrevd72e In two papers on the Republic1 Gregory Vlastos argued that, insofar as it concerns the distribution of goods or �the allocation of substantive rights,�2 social equality,5 justice exists when goods are distributed to people in proportion to According to Vlastos, when considering the Republic�s account of political justice we should forget all about proportional equality.8 I believe that this what one�s contribution to the wellbeing of the city entitles one to is all socially distributable goods in proportion to the scale of one�s contributions. guardians would not show that distributive justice in the Republic is not determined by proportional equality. within the Republic itself, since he concedes that proportional equality determines the Republic�s account of political justice on two important points.39 Furthermore, if, for the above reason, the distribution of this good is thought to be determined by political justice, proportional equality work_dxgsto4fnnhm3mwfgir33gw6vm Pakes'' book Comparative Criminal Justice is ambitious. introduction to areas that are then elaborated with reference to differing cultural contexts. The strongest feature of Comparative Criminal Justice is its inclusiveness. book, featuring reference to current events [e.g., discussion of Obama''s potential discussions about which nations gravitate towards which system, Pakes successfully Pakes is critical towards theories of globalization, arguing that there still exists an Pakes is likely well aware of areas where more theoretical Pakes asserts that despite pressure on scholars of comparative criminal justice to be 11); indeed a book on comparative criminal (referring to the same ICAC source Pakes himself cites) it was founded in 1974. implications for the discussion, as Pakes refers in this section to the 1990s, not the 1970s, as Readers interested in Hong Kong and China may note Pakes'' attention to these domains would help underscore insights Pakes makes in reference to neoliberalism work_dznjlx7anjh4pmg6eziere6ori interests are empirical justice research, organizations and social inequality, and methods of justice and quantitative research methods (especially factorial surveys). methodology, social inequalities and factorial survey research. Summary: This article provides an overview of how factorial surveys have been used in justice research in problems, findings are presented from recent justice research that has used the factorial survey method, with Factorial Surveys in Empirical Justice Research Factorial surveys have been used in empirical justice research for over 30 years to determine what In the past, factorial surveys have been used in justice research primarily to examine attitudes toward the allocation of monetary rewards (individual earnings, household income, welfare-state of factorial surveys in justice research show two methodological peculiarities. Many studies in the area of empirical justice research are based on laboratory experiments that use In this paper, we discussed the reasons why factorial surveys are used in justice research, the work_e2yhm5n3vjayjoktid3w3h6d6m juveniles all the due process rights established for adults, in addition to the special ones This law did not bestow any Due Process rights and other Procedural Guarantees because the state In 2006, all states within the Mexican federation enacted the "New Law of justice for adolescents". Almost all Mexican states modified their Juvenile Justice Laws in 2006 to conform to the The Mexican Constitution (article 18) [6] establishes the accusatory system for juvenile justice, The Law that Establishes the Integral System of Justice for Adolescents states the "best interest of The Federal Law for the Protection of Children and Adolescents (2000) in turn establishes Understanding of the best interest of the child in Mexican states juvenile justice laws. judicial process as the last resort in the treatment of juvenile offenders, and in many states, the law The Mexican Constitution (article 18) and juvenile justice laws recognize that the procedural work_e77xab7isnep3iiomaqvox7kvi Estroff analyses the ethical issues medically and socially and the way it "The social course of chronic illness": it relevant to social policy; the structure of the book is itself an indication research policy; and there is no illness narrative research with more "buzz words" today in health care Health Care: Comparative Perspectives, problems relating to health care Many of the essays in this collection address the role of the law in rights to health care are explored by and health care in relation to, for health care. health care. Nevertheless, overall J7ustice and Health Care: Rights, Medical Ethics Torture and the Case of Israel, held in takes the political status first, describing how harsh treatment amounting to torture has not been condemned commonly used: i: To deny that torture takes place except as an occasional aberration; ii: Avoiding the use health professionals coming into contact with evidence of torture. work_eape37elcffkhapbg57zrvo45y Keywords: Leader behaviours, organizational justice, meta-analysis, social exchange theory for theory development related to effective leader behaviours and organizational justice Hypothesis 1: Task (a) and relational (b) leader behaviours will exhibit a stronger positive relationship with leader-focused procedural justice perceptions than change Hypothesis 2: Task (a) and relational (b) leader behaviours will exhibit a stronger positive relationship with organization-focused procedural justice perceptions than The research questions presented in this study attempt to determine the relative importance of leader behaviours and justice variables in explaining LMX, task performance, and job satisfaction. The research questions were concerned with the relative importance of leader behaviours and justice dimensions in predicting LMX, task performance, and job satisfaction. change, and task leader behaviours, followed by organization-focused procedural justice (model R2 = .58, see Table X). H2(b): Relational leader behaviours will exhibit a stronger positive relationship with organization-focused procedural justice perceptions than change work_echuputsiffsdffptirhn7ayd4 Commissioner decision of 1983, the ethics foundation for forensic psychiatry has evolved from a purist approach that the strict role theory of the adversarial system to consider broader approaches that integrate multiple perspectives: the ultimate goal is protection of vulnerable people and ideas. current system for involuntary treatment does not protect the vulnerable people it ought to serve, failing the Weissman, MD, Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Beyond balancing conflicting principles, the ethics practice of forensic psychiatry requires attention complex personal, social, and institutional commitments of forensic work. When individuals with mental illness are committed without treatment, there are two frequent outcomes. health care.21 In forensic psychiatry, ethics approaches have evolved to integrate social context, procedures for involuntary treatment prioritize autonomy above all else, not just at the expense of human dignity, but at the expense of social justice. Humane Forensic Practice Serves Social Justice Humane Forensic Practice Serves Social Justice work_edpcmuqvrzglng2u7fluk6riku law in popular culture from the heroic lawyer to the embodiment of the ''state'', the relationship between law and justice.17 However, as Barry notes: In modern law, then, justice remains procedural in that it is In contrast, a pre-modern ideal of law privileges justice over equality and be an endorsement of the modern ideal of law, signified by a lawyer simply clearly marks him as a signifier of the pre-modern ideal of law. than his assertion that the police generally signify a pre-modern ideal of law.50 towards a pre-modern ideal of law by the end of the film when he is reduced to Harry becomes a signifier of pre-modern law through his Burton is therefore a signifier of the modern ideal of law. pre-modern ideals of law they signify. culture''s signifiers of law (from Atticus Finch through to Jack Bauer), we find The signifier of law, from lawyer to policeman to government agent, has work_eelccsi35jferd2ans6lkckuye III. DOI : 10.21458/siuh.2016.8.1.005 사회적 노동과 정의 서도식 서울시립대학교 철학과 이 논문에서 필자는 호네트의 인정이론에 의거하여 분배적 정의의 핵심 내용이 물질적 재화가 아닌 ''인정''이라는 도덕적 자원의 재분배에 있음을 주장하고자 한다. 개인의 사회적 노동 활동의 목적은 자기보존 이 아니라 사회적 존재로서의 자신의 가치를 인정받는 데 있다. 하면 개인의 사회적 노동의 성과는 타인과 사회 전체의 복지 증진에 기여하기 때문이다. 따라서 개인의 사회적 노동 분업 조직에의 참여와 그의 노동성과에 한 정당한 재분배는 호네트가 열거한 근 사회의 * 이 논문은 2009년도 정부재원(교육과학기술부 인문사회연구역량강화사업비)으로 한국연구재단 의 지원을 받아 연구되었음(KRF-2009-332-A00032). 3 인정 영역 중 하나인 사회적 가치평가 영역, 곧 연 성 확장의 도덕적 전제가 된다. 인정이론적 정의 모델은 이처럼 개인의 노동성과 에 기반한 업적 평가 외에도 사랑, 권리 동등 우 등을 정의의 원칙들 로 삼는 삼극적 모델이며, 사회는 이러한 다원적 정의 원칙들의 이행 으로 사회구성원 각자의 개성과 사회적 포용성의 증 를 뜻하는 도덕 적 진보를 달성한다. 주제어 : 인정, 사회적 노동, 정의, (재)분배, 호네트 work_eg76hyatyrfnjj2eomipsory3m post analysis, on the other hand, relates to the final distribution of utilities. risks are independent, the second policy implies (for a sufficiently large society) a 10% increase in the utility of half of the population and no change A utilitarian society is interested in maximizing the sum of individual utilities and does not pay attention to the diversity of the distribution of utilities. Preferences for equality imply that society will be willing to reduce the average utility in order to make the distribution more concentrated around its Assuming that all individuals are expected utility maximizers, such preferences imply that the social welfare function is quasi-concave in ex ante utilities (Epstein and Segal, 1992). of convicted criminals, u3 is the utility of innocent victims of crime, u4 is the The conditions of Theorem 1 are thus satisfied (observe that the set of distributions society can choose from is a track) (section 3). work_ehotxdwno5fdjhsusmfrxvf6ym personal ethics, commitment to a maximin conception of social justice Moreover, the f~ct that people''s self-regarding preferences, as aggregated by any unbiased utilitarian calculus, can be allowed to vary without limits shows that utilitarianism, at both the personal and the social level, is in some sense "liberal" or "non-perfectionistic". or well-ordered society, people are committed to the principles of justice seems able to generate, with choice sets thus shaped, a smooth convergence between commitment to justice and self-interest, the latter negatively defined as whatever, among the things a person cares about, does are asked to select the one that maximizes the social surplus (to be distributed equally to all and thereby provide the income entering the zero Does the ideal of a just society involve that people should always sacrifice their self-interest to their commitment to the difference principle, by work_eleckkd64rfkpbqkfltamwlwiq With Caring Democracy Tronto contributes to renewed efforts to theorize the how gender norms, tropes of choice and personal responsibility, and market mechanisms are deployed in the neoliberal context to undermine both care and democracy. endeavor; it is the result, and Tronto would argue, the activity of care – giving, dominant strains of care theory, Tronto filters the facts of care through democratic of caring responsibilities the first concern of politics. presumption that citizens are equal … What is distinctive about democratic caring, though, is that it presumes … that we are equal as democratic citizens in being care Building from this Tronto argues that ''[t]o be a citizen in a democracy is to care for to do this, the distribution of care needs to be the first concern of our political lives. anyone interested in democratic, feminist and care theory, and our political world Caring democracy: Markets, equality and justice Caring democracy: Markets, equality and justice work_eltmx4ltfbeobodupm6erxskna objections against Rawls, Rawlsian fellow travellers, and other social contract accounts of justice. In The Idea of Justice, published in 2009, Sen specifically charges his target philosophical views Sen would have political philosophy pursue inter-societal comparisons of relative justice more reasoning" in that regard (see Sen, The Idea of Justice, 2009, p. places, the "contractarian approach" (see Sen, The Idea of Justice, 2009, pp. Sen''s other reason for thinking that the complete description of societal justice Sen seems to be thinking that a complete theory of justice is one that will address seems clear from the canonical expression of the view in A Theory of Justice that Rawls of society (see Rawls, A Theory of Justice, 1971, p. 2. See John Rawls, A Theory of Justice, 1971. 5. See, for example, Rawls, A Theory of Justice, 1971, p. See Rawls, A Theory of Justice, 1971, pp. Compare Sen, The Idea of Justice, 2009, p. work_enmjhmtgpvb6dbeechvgoqwj3i Page Not Found | Rutgers Law Select resource to search Main menu Why Law? Why Law? 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Law Clinics Legal Assistance News Footer Right 217 North Fifth Street Rutgers Law School Rutgers Law School 123 Washington Street ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. work_eo2zbuypsvchbbbbob5yy5dhdi Recent literature has called for the counseling and psychological field to integrate social justice issues into student One of the challenges of teaching about social justice issues in counseling and psychology is the construction of a For these reasons, I shifted my pedagogy from asserting the importance of social justice and defining its meaning in the counseling and psychology literature. the connection between the instructor''s and students'' experiences of privilege and oppression with larger social justice When students understand the parameters of the assignment, I then present my own social justice quilt. personal examples of benefiting from social justice movements from students'' own lives into the more general class students'' sharing of their Social Justice Quilts has been As the field of counseling and psychology recommits itself to values of social justice, the inclusion of feminist practice, theory, research, and work_eoql43uylzddhjmndsxriumzpq These statistics show people from BME communities continue to be overrepresented in the criminal justice process and are less likely than White people to be confident that the from Black and Minority Ethnic (BME) groups working in the Criminal Justice System (CJS). similar for Asian, White and Other ethnic groups, whereas the rate for Black people was almost three BCS also showed that people in BME groups were at greater risk of personal crime compared with White (2005) Minority ethnic groups and crime: findings from the Offending Crime and Justice Survey 2003, Home Office Online Report 33/05 London: Home (2005) Minority ethnic groups and crime: findings from the Offending Crime and Justice Survey 2003, Home Office Online Report 33/05 London: (2005) Minority ethnic groups and crime: findings from the Offending Crime and Justice Survey 2003, Home Office Online Report 33/05 London: Minority Ethnic (BME) groups (up 22% for Asian, 17% for ''Other'' and 5% for Black people) compared with work_epolg6bp7ve4zhvclssetxuliy tanto reason genetically to enhance victims of the justice may give us a pro tanto reason for genetic I shall refer to this distribution of genes to people as the "genetic lottery". we have a reason to provide health care for people tanto reason to compensate people whose genes provides a pro tanto reason genetically to enhance effect that we have a pro tanto reason to compensate people who have suffered bad luck in the As a defence of his claim that medical enhancements are not appropriate compensation, Daniels not severe enough to preclude people from reaching this minimum, we generally do not have a reason to perform enhancements. justice provide a pro tanto reason to raise people even a pro tanto) reason to compensate people a pro tanto reason to perform genetic enhancements, these will (mostly) be outweighed by tanto reason to perform genetic enhancements, it work_erkrdoxn5vfnvah553escyzyna Problematising justice definitions in public food security debates: Problematising justice definitions in public food security debates: towards global that the food security challenge now also requires the delivery of social justice outcomes. constitutes an innovation given the lack of food security frame analysis of non-policy For example, Kirwan and Maye (2013) call for an official UK interpretation of food security that better accommodates social justice imperatives p. food security frames converge and diverge around particular justice dimensions, and, The analysis of the media food security frames under the justice framework reveals that Analysis of food security frames under justice framework 5. Neoliberal and structural justice narratives in food security debates The analysis of media food security frames under the justice framework allows narrow structural justice narrative used in food security debates, Young argues that In general, the UK media food security frames show a rather narrow definition of justice work_f3jnyu7bdnd3hbfilw4sxkf7au The World Bank Legal Review is a publication for policy makers and their advisers, judges, attorneys, and other professionals engaged in the field of international development with a particular focus on law, justice, and development. he serves as investigator of LANDS, the project on Law and the New Developmental State, and also as investigator of the Brazilian Institute of Applied Research (IPEA), a project on legal capacity for development. The CRPD fills this gap insofar as it provides a road map for the development and reform of domestic disability law and policy in alignment with international human rights principles, but also in its creation of mechanisms and the CRPD plots a course for a human rights practice that goes beyond traditional justice sector and rule of law interventions and includes legal empowerment and innovation that is locally driven, community focused, and civil together with the international disability rights community, can play a significant role in assisting states parties to reform their laws, policies, and programs work_f5gerpyfjbhm7lize3dd64gyqm human health impacts of airborne emissions of toxic chemicals from their industrial facilities. The underlying data for the CEJP measure come from three sources: the EPA''s RiskScreening Environmental Indicators (RSEI); the 2000 U.S. Census of Population and Housing; and the PERI corporation-facility identification dataset. data sources and how we merge them in order to construct our measure of corporate environmental justice performance. releases facility-level measures of the resulting human health hazards, aggregated over the To develop corporation-specific measures of EJ performance, we must use the fully disaggregated geographic microdata, which identify impacts by source facility and receptor cell To illustrate this point, we examine facility-level measures of environmental justice performance for Exxon Mobil, the corporation with the highest share of total impacts borne by terms of total human health impact from air toxics emissions at facilities owned by the firm, work_f5wsakoncfae5per2cf3pumzjy [PDF] Transgenerational epigenetics and environmental justice | Semantic Scholar Corpus ID: 1428014Transgenerational epigenetics and environmental justice title={Transgenerational epigenetics and environmental justice}, journal={Environmental Epigenetics}, Abstract Human transmission to offspring and future generations of acquired epigenetic modifications has not been definitively established, although there are several environmental exposures with suggestive evidence. This article uses three examples of hazardous substances with greater exposures in vulnerable populations: pesticides, lead, and diesel exhaust. Sort by Most Influenced Papers Transgenerational epigenetic inheritance and social responsibility: perspectives from the social sciences International journal of environmental research and public health View 2 excerpts, cites background View 2 excerpts, cites background View 2 excerpts, cites background DDT, epigenetic harm, and transgenerational environmental justice Political Science, Medicine Epigenetic inheritance and the responsibility for health in society. By clicking accept or continuing to use the site, you agree to the terms outlined in our Privacy Policy, Terms of Service, and Dataset License work_fammyzn6vfae7hnhguxmfauhnu Bufacchi offers a new definition of violence. ''comprehensive approach'', in which violence is ''a violation of rights'' (p. The first of these approaches, Bufacchi argues, views violence more from the provide an account of the nature of violence that ''aspires to be universally According to Bufacchi, then, violence is best understood as a ''violation of identify four faces of violence: ''when integrity is violated intentionally by by considering whether violence can ever be just; he forces Fanon''s argument attempt to provide a delimited and perspicuous account of violence, Bufacchi violence forces the question about who decides when a person''s integrity has making the question of humiliation the key, Bufacchi, though he recognizes feminist analyses of domestic violence show (Bufacchi makes a passing Similarly, Fanon''s account of violence does not rest upon ''identity'', but political theory of violence to answer. violence and justice can only become more important to political theory in this work_fbhnwgm3vjhwdfvqxhx57npr3i technical analysis Justice Parker''s final technical basis of nuclear power and the reprocessing of nuclear fuel. British Nuclear Fuels Ltd (BNFL) who The choice of energy future (in energy reached largely by choice of ftr st, extra facilities are ne.eded for projected lJ K arisings of spent fuel after dealing with the wastes is to reprocess For example, the Department of Energy''s recent decision to order by political choice are quite primary energy demand by the year energy forecasts are now offering; it is the existing Windscale reprocessing this excess of spent fuel is to reprocess The first is as proposed for THORP, to reprocess spent The most difficult poJ,itical judgement in the report concerns the proliferation of nuclear weapons through the separation of plutonium in reprocessing. political content of technical decision nuclear power, the sixth report of the Mr Justice Parker and technical fact Mr Justice Parker and technical fact work_fccvd7tve5ec5lhxprg4coupym five facets o f procedural justice--consistency, correctability, control impartiality, and This domain is compliance with the quality of care standards mandated for nursing homes by the Australian government. procedural justice are identified in this paper--consistency, decision quality o r accuracy, correctability, control, impartiality, and ethicality. However, the models include a control variable indicating whether or not the nursing home Perceptions of the procedural justice afforded to nursing h o m e s by inspectors are assumed to be formed by the first encounters with standards monitoring teams experienced during the period from their first inspection through to their ratings that the inspection team had given the nursing home. Items Measuring Various Facets of Procedural Justice o f nursing had a low perception of the procedural justice of the regulatory process measure of procedural justice (formed by combining ethicality, control, correctability, each o f the facets of procedural justice separately on changing compliance. work_fejshhkxkjfkzfkenoqv2ozwue in research has not reflected the demographic composition of the general population, those affected by the health conditions being studied, or those for whom the maintain that the specific value of institutional review boards (IRBs) and research The appropriate inclusion of diverse populations in clinical research is necessary if funders, academic institutions, contract research organizations, study sites, investigators, and IRBs is necessary. Diversity in clinical research is responsive to the principle of beneficence, which An IRB has authority to require that a research protocol require modification of the study to recruit a more representative sample. at a minimum, address the equitable selection of participants and the principle of justice in research. The IRB can review and provide specific feedback to facilitate successful recruitment of IRBs should require investigators to detail study inclusion and exclusion criteria IRB requirements with regard to study Justice, diversity, and research ethics review work_fhnfsa6gwndu3cc567xzmolaei We find opposite but insignificant effects for cities that experienced a fall in the distance to the labor court. We use panel data on labor-market conditions at the city level to estimate the effects of the results for cities which experienced a fall in the distance to their labor court following the reform, The reform may affect job creation and destruction on the labor market by changing the cost of We wish to assess the effect of the removal of labor courts on city-level economic activity. treatment on the treated (ATT), i.e. the reform''s average effect on cities where the labor court was removed, and second the effect conditional on the change in distance to the labor court. Rosenbaum and Rubin (1983); Morgan and Harding (2006); Marcus (2014)). lower distance to the labor court, but a negative effect on job creation, job destruction and new-firm work_fjeze6dlafhpfhhbneu6hs3ku4 The biblical authors often portray God as a royal judge who brings justice to a fallen creation. Like human judges, he fashions punishments and rewards to accomplish justice in light of the conduct disclosed. divine and human justice: How far should the analogy between God and human judges be taken? This essay considers what insights divine justice might offer for human law. three biblical accounts of divine justice: Jesus''s story of the rich man and Lazarus, the punishment This biblical understanding of divine justice can help us understand and evaluate human legal As illustrated in the table below, Matthew''s gospel displays this sort of divine justice, artistically linking Jesus''s virtuous conduct near the beginning of his Jesus''s teaching rests on a talionic understanding of divine justice; God treats people the same way they treat Having examined biblical depictions of divine justice, we are now in a position to consider implications for human law. work_fm3o7ymovrhndk25k7epeflwiq para a responsabilização dos crimes da ditadura civil-militar no Brasil após a edição da Lei de Anistia que visavam a defesa dos direitos fundamentais noção de que – no Brasil – não haveria responsabilização dos agentes do estado de adotado pelo Brasil em sua transição política, mostrando que o motor desse processo foi Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos que considera como nulo o instituto da autoanistia; a segunda, de que os crimes cometidos pelo Estado, por meio de seus agentes, não podem ser entendidos como "conexos" aos crimes políticos de modo que, embora de pé, ela certamente não poderia ser aplicada a uma lei de anistia; 2) pelo fato de que mesmo que se da prevalência dos direitos humanos; em seu Art.5º, XLIII prevê que a tortura é crime internacionais em geral (que não versem o tema dos direitos humanos) e a Constituição da República work_fm5bfayekfbmxarolod7doc3gq the situation in a country or in a speech com m unity language planning m ay take Language Planning and Education in Australasia and fe e lin g o f naturalness o f language use becom es pervasive, the dom inant group has societies; w hereas the hegem ony o f certain languages, nam ely English, is not only languages is not sim ply a function o f the ''internal vitality'' o f m inority groups, but On the other hand, H ernandez-C havez''s (1988) paper calls into question the socialju s tic e issue o f L anguage Planning m ainly on the hum anitarian grounds. o f E nglish as the com m on language o f the State o f C alifornia is p reserved E nglish as the com m on language o f the State o f California. Language Planning a nd Education in A usîralasia work_fokf7zqunzc4njukukslvbeboa justice, and work-related attitudes (i.e., job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and intentions to leave) for a sample of Protestant clergy in Hong Kong. women who perceived more gender discrimination had a lower level of organizational commitment; (c) compared to women, men who perceived more distributive justice had a higher level of In the present study, we relate individuals'' perceived gender discrimination, procedural justice, and distributive justice to their reactions to the job fourfold: (a) to provide a theoretical framework that links perceptions of justice and gender discrimination to several salient job attitudes (i.e., job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and intentions to leave); (b) to extend In the present study, we hypothesize that the relationship between perceived gender discrimination and work-related attitudes will differ for Specifically, the negative effect of perceived gender discrimination on job satisfaction will be stronger for women Hypothesis 8a: Job satisfaction mediates the effects of perceived gender discrimination, distributive justice, and procedural justice on intentions to leave. work_fozbgqb2x5czjje43xd5vz7j6i Dworkin''s work is that ''justice'' is ultimately only the means by which political KEYWORDS: justice, interpretation, moral reason, Dworkin, Lyotard, Gadamer these terms, I argue that Dworkin''s ''unity'' is best understood as a form of fidelity to Justice for Hedgehogs is framed as a reformulation of ''law as integrity'', Dworkin''s ''plain facts'' view of law that imagines a legal order to exist in an objective sense (See interpretive mode required an act of faith in the principle that law deserves to be enframes the entire structure of legal reason (Dworkin : ; see also Prǐbáň moral judgment, insofar as it asserts the truth of nonobligation (Dworkin : this as reason to doubt the practice of truth itself, Dworkin interprets this as a call Dworkin believes that the hedgehog''s approach, which treats law as merely ''a Law''s Violence: Pain and Legal Interpretation Law''s Violence: Pain and Legal Interpretation work_fseoxlznezadzabz7yazkz6xg4 Key Words: Restorative justice, gendered violence, victim advocates The use of restorative justice for gendered violence has been debated in the feminist literature for some Victims of gendered violence1 have been able and encouraged to seek justice in a limited vast majority of victims of sexual, domestic, and family violence still do not report offences to the gendered violence does occur in the context of same-sex relationships, and that women can victimize men, our focus is on about how victim advocates and service providers view the idea of restorative justice. This article explores the views of Australian victim advocates on restorative justice. harms victims in significant ways, most advocates in our study believed the justice system remained the informality of restorative justice processes can risk exposing victims to further violence or intimidation, The victim advocates interviewed for this study recognized that the current criminal justice work_fvwyc5ws4ngdxio64uygengy5i This paper analyzes whether regulating "hot spots" of toxic air pollution by increasing the spatial implications of a specific policy: regulation of air toxics hot spots at fine spatial resolutions. Finally, evidence suggests that some population groups (lowincome and minority) may be disproportionately subjected to higher risks from air toxics (e.g., resolution to regulate locations of high air toxics concentrations (i.e., hot spots) (e.g., see model air toxics risks at finely resolved spatial units. risks from multiple air toxics emitted from multiple sources at a community resolution. risks under two spatial resolutions of regulation: the census tract and a finer census block Vinyl Chloride decision, however, EPA did not consider costs in regulating air toxics, unless the estimated MIR was health studies, including an assessment of air toxics risks in the region (UWF, 2011). Figures 1 shows the spatial distribution of cancer risks when air toxics are regulated at work_g26mpmcmbzcmjjkgjmvbayivqy Genocide and Transitional Justice | Scholarly Publications Skip to main content Leiden University Scholarly Publications Home Submit Select Collection Academic speeches Dissertations Faculty of Archaeology Faculty of Governance and Global Affairs Faculty of Humanities Faculty of Science Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences Leiden Journals, Conference Proceedings and Books Leiden Law School Leiden University Press Medicine / Leiden University Medical Centre (LUMC) Research output UL Search box Persistent URL of this record https://hdl.handle.net/1887/70120 Documents Download Not Applicable (or Unknown) open access Full text at publishers site In Collections In Collections In Collections This item can be found in the following collections: Institute for History Genocide and Transitional Justice Genocide and Transitional Justice Article / Letter to editor All authors Regilme, S.S. Regilme, S.S. Date Journal Human Rights Review Volume Issue Pages doi:10.1007/s12142-016-0448-9 doi:10.1007/s12142-016-0448-9 Link http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12142-016-0448-9 ©2020-2021 Leiden University A service provided by Leiden University Libraries Contact Recently Added Digital Collections work_g4ixiyvq6zhxfjpz2pq4i6c65i human relationships and co-existence have become precarious as a result of wrong or inadequate conceptions of justice. This is particularly true, I believe, because justice is a basic imperative for good human relationships and co-habitation. fairness, better than every other conception of justice, provides answers to man''s quest for a global social order requisite This reductionist conception of justice goes without grave consequences for human existence and global interaction. justice was obvious on Thomas Hobbes who even after coming out of the state of nature could This theory holds that natural right is the ultimate basis of justice. the order of nature, in no less, do we have principles guiding human conduct and the relationship existing between individuals on one hand fundamental to the concept of natural justice, natural rights which constitutes the most original, fundamental to the concept of natural justice, natural rights which constitutes the most original, work_gaowmrsjuranzeito25krp3uwq Rawls asserts that the structure of the original position ensures that the principles fact that there is conflict over the distribution of primary goods which makes justice confirmed by Rawls''s account of the reasoning behind the two principles of justice, 12 Rawls speaks of the basic structure distributing primary goods, but it is clear that this is true only of a 14 Rawls acknowledges the index-number problem associated with assessing the welfare of the leastadvantaged based on different ''baskets'' of primary goods (TJ pp. for Rawls concerns his account of the rationality of the parties in the original position, Rawls has the conception of the good determined by the rational life plan that he/she would choose preferences over work, then the conflict between the Aristotelian Principle and the deskilling implications of economic theory renders untenable arguments based on the (2000a) Value and Justice: Property, Economic Theory and Rawls work_gc6tzyav7jfrdmn2mgboeine7e sys_1000 wp-p1m-39.ebi.ac.uk wp-p1m-39.ebi.ac.uk exception exception Params is empty Params is empty Params is empty if (typeof jQuery === "undefined") document.write(''[script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/jig/1.14.8/js/jig.min.js"][/script]''.replace(/\[/g,String.fromCharCode(60)).replace(/\]/g,String.fromCharCode(62))); // // // window.name="mainwindow"; .pmc-wm {background:transparent repeat-y top left;background-image:url(/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/wm-nobrand.png);background-size: auto, contain} .print-view{display:block} Page not available Reason: The web page address (URL) that you used may be incorrect. Message ID: 221735940 (wp-p1m-39.ebi.ac.uk) Time: 2021/04/06 03:20:33 If you need further help, please send an email to PMC. Include the information from the box above in your message. Otherwise, click on one of the following links to continue using PMC: Search the complete PMC archive. Browse the contents of a specific journal in PMC. Find a specific article by its citation (journal, date, volume, first page, author or article title). http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/ work_gflym2t4z5gr7ao3ptxnuapxiq Institute for Health and Care Excellence, good medical using this estimate to value opportunity costs, NICE is making x-axis shows the health opportunity cost in terms of the total shows the total value of those health opportunity costs, according to NICE. When thinking about health opportunity costs Figure 2 Public concern for health opportunity costs under psychic about principles of justice and does not endorse the value judgement that sum total health impact is the only relevant ethical Cost-effectiveness is just one important consideration that NICE takes into account when reaching its decisions the health opportunity costs of its decisions may also be severely that reflects policy concern to reduce social inequalities in longevity and health.9 In a healthcare context, however, the principle of non-discrimination often acts as an ethical constraint I have argued that, when thinking about population level healthcare decisions, opportunity costs for unidentified fellow citizens work_ghkbrbpf5ngbrisjfydeyoac7y ''''New Federalism.'''' The appointments of Chief Justice Roberts and Justice Alito invite speculation Associate Justice Samuel Alito would continue the progress toward new federalism [2005]), the Court''s sharp limits on Congress''s power to regulate state activities in Justice Alito''s federalism viewpoints before joining the high court, key cases of the joined with Justice Stevens in dissent2 to argue that nondiscriminatory state regulations, which do not impede federal law are immune from federal control. Scalia and Thomas in both cases, and Justice Alito joined that bloc in limiting cases Justice Alito will face a stark choice: either a state law is preempted by federal Justice Roberts and a unanimous Court, the federal law, as expressed in the federalism'''' prevented courts from interfering with state tax policy decisions. rights decisions were set by the Rehnquist Court, and the new Chief Justice and the The Roberts Court and New Federalism work_ghremggrmjhxfddwxczsilhk2a sys_1000 wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk exception exception Params is empty Params is empty Params is empty if (typeof jQuery === "undefined") document.write(''[script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/jig/1.14.8/js/jig.min.js"][/script]''.replace(/\[/g,String.fromCharCode(60)).replace(/\]/g,String.fromCharCode(62))); // // // window.name="mainwindow"; .pmc-wm {background:transparent repeat-y top left;background-image:url(/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/wm-nobrand.png);background-size: auto, contain} .print-view{display:block} Page not available Reason: The web page address (URL) that you used may be incorrect. Message ID: 221741787 (wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk) Time: 2021/04/06 03:20:41 If you need further help, please send an email to PMC. Include the information from the box above in your message. Otherwise, click on one of the following links to continue using PMC: Search the complete PMC archive. Browse the contents of a specific journal in PMC. Find a specific article by its citation (journal, date, volume, first page, author or article title). http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/ work_gj7cwzebknb2to5jmdinzy4mvm The number of people experiencing homelessness 726 people experiencing homelessness died in England among people who were homeless were caused by drugrelated poisoning, suicide, and alcohol-specific deaths. Our recent study of deaths among people experiencing death among people previously admitted to hospital and seen by specialist integrated homeless health and homeless have highlighted poor hospital discharge Second, specialist integrated homeless health schemes deaths among people who are homeless, many of community and hospital health-care providers as part of specialist integrated homeless health schemes, and people experiencing homelessness.9 People who become homeless should have rapid access to permanent housing with ongoing health and social care people at risk of homelessness. https://www.homeless.org.uk/facts/our-research/annualreview-of-single-homelessness-support-in-england (accessed Deaths of homeless people in England and Causes of death among homeless homelessness and rough sleeping: an analysis of Safeguarding Adults discharge arrangements for homeless people in England. approaches on health and well-being of adults who are homeless or at risk work_gjvqovgtdbgyvbtehrkl5thdfe Drawing on existing empirical research on youth offending and juvenile justice, the purpose Youth justice, Japan, age of criminal majority, juvenile law, youth offending reform to lower the age of criminal majority from 20 years to 18 years, Japanese youth justice Japanese government proposes to lower the age of criminal majority from 20 years to 18 reforms of youth justice in Japan (Fenwick, 2013; Ryan, 2005), lowering the age of criminal To discuss the proposal of lowering the age of criminal majority in Japan, the Japanese Juvenile Law, serious youth crimes are already transferred to the adult criminal justice system on youth offending, not that of lowering the age of criminal majority. If the age of criminal majority were lowered, what would the future of youth justice in between young and adult offenders, lowering the age of criminal majority does not align with lowering the age of criminal majority (Japanese Ministry of Justice, 2016). work_glsl52klarby5jup2536uzv3cq emotions play in justice processes across a variety of social settings. era in social justice research, focusing more on ''''hot'''' cognitive aspects as they KEY WORDS: justice; emotions; feelings; affect. judgments and reactions toward justice versus injustice (De Cremer & Tyler, our attention on the role that feelings play in the social psychology of justice. Thus, one specific psychological seems to have been ignored in empirical justice research is the role of feelings. of emotions in justice research, Weiss et al. translate researchers'' conceptual thinking on justice and emotions into the that emotions play in affecting deliberative processing of justice and the experience of emotions when it comes to issues of social justice. a special issue on the social-cognitive aspects of justice judgment processes that researchers in moral psychology and social justice have agreed that On the subjective quality of social justice: The role of affect as work_glyzbc26nfcrhfj5sadyatfuhi The terms of reference in each case confined the Commission to the field of criminal justice. country, and the Chairman of the Blantyre Local Court. Blantyre Local Court toured the country and prepared an exposition 1 Report of the Presidential Commission on Criminal Justice, February, 1967. (a) The High Court.—With a view to avoiding delay in the administration of criminal justice, the Report recommended that a The Commission considered that judgments in the High Court when a conviction is set aside the Appeal Court must in all cases High Court, the Commission recommended that all those of serious Local Courts, in prosecuting and defending in the Magistrates'' Magistrates and Local Court chairmen may give their time to the Local Courts, magistrates and judges as prison visitors, but that only Under local law and custom in Malawi the question of compensation in homicide cases is of prime importance, and the Commission work_gmpgosgdvjanrm3qa33pey7kuy EVIDENCE BASED PUBLIC HEALTH POLICY AND PRACTICE Evidence based health promotion: recollections, reflections, mproving the evidence base of health promotion is high on the agenda of the international health promotion community and it is becoming increasingly apparent that evidence is needed by practitioners for effective health promotion Moreover, without evidence of effective health promotion, it may be difficult to obtain policy support. nature of evidence in health promotion effectiveness and its elements of the intervention and the cause-effect interaction D. Evidence from interventions that work as predicted, D. Evidence from interventions that work as predicted, For improving the evidence base of health promotion, in not sufficient for achieving effective health promotion. In research, effective health promotion often uses a The question of evidence in health promotion. Strengthening the evidence base for health promotion. Perspectives on health promotion: theory, evidence, practice and Evidence based health promotion 843 work_gnbsscd7o5byzjetqhq2rsdnle Until the mid-1990s, ''environmental (in)justice'' was conceived largely in terms of the racialized distribution of environmental ''bads,'' usually in the United States. Environmental justice (hereafter EJ) research largely consisted of rigorous empirical studies demonstrating that racial minorities in the United States were disproportionately exposed to environmental hazards. In Part 1, ''Frameworks for Critical Environmental Justice Research,'' Hilda Kurtz''s chapter draws on theories of the racial state, to argue that injustice (as in Executive Order 12 898), the state itself plays a significant role in Part 2, ''Spaces for Critical Environmental Justice Research'', turns to more with artisanal gold miners in Ghana, illuminating the complex politics of scale understanding of the state developed in Kurtz''s chapter. chapter on a conflict over shipbreaking in northeast England focuses on the politics a more careful theorization of the (racial) state and its role in EJ conflicts is important, environmental justice,'' it does provide signposts that point in a number of useful and work_gppcjjxbqjeodigel56nm6h75e problems involving the international human rights, morality, war and politics. the social justice would come possible as the kind of ethics from a general base of improved social justice and positive liberty for the working class which replicated the ideas of postmodern constitutionalism about an enabling concept of rights on the labor and social welfare A drafting of ethical code depends on the nature of organization and public policy as seen in administration of justice and professional rule of conduct required of public prosecutors. Ethics and Social Justice "Human Rights: Applications" Ethics and Social Justice "Human Rights: Applications" The concept of justice would be useful to penetrate the politics, public administration, justice and ethics of public administrators. ethics or social justice issue in terms of the attributes of public organization (2012). focus on the studies of ethics, social justice and responsibility of public administrators than work_gpqtxuavhvemvouqepfbtwepp4 evidence for the idea that people spontaneously draw inferences about social justice important different implicit measurement paradigms to find evidence for spontaneous justice inferences: probe recognition and grid-relearning paradigms (Uleman, In Experiment 1, we assessed participants'' spontaneous justice inferences by recognition effect indicates that participants spontaneously drew justice inferences. that of all the descriptions presented to participants in this paradigm, justice-related measures indicating that participants draw justice inferences spontaneously when spontaneous justice inferences, indicated by an interaction between trial type and were slower in rejecting justice-related probe words on experimental trials (after reading a justice-unrelated control description), whereas for valence-related probe representing the spontaneous activation of justice-related probe words by subtracting participants'' response times on control trials from their response times on assess spontaneous justice inferences as earlier research (Ham & Van den Bos, 2, we found evidence that people draw spontaneous inferences about social justice unjust events, they spontaneously activate social justice inferences, resulting in work_grfbr2buobevfiwpgmch4xdlni This article is the first comprehensive empirical study of chief justice appointments to the Judicial Conference committees of the US Courts, entities with influence over substantive public and legal policy. The courts'' complex and sizable governmental face is represented, if not controlled, by the chief justice and the judges he selects to serve on the courts through an organization of specialized committees whose membership is appointed exclusively by the chief justice and drawn from the entire federal judiciary ðFish Anecdotal evidence supports the contention that the chief justice uses Judicial Conference committee appointments in a strategic way, selecting judges who align with the The remainder of the article empirically examines chief justice selections to the Judicial Conference committees, discusses the results, and then concludes. justice appoints, on average, 76 judges each year to various Judicial Conference committees. chief justice''s Judicial Conference committee appointments. The Chief Justice as Executive: Judicial Conference Committee Appointments work_grjqtvrxybd55g74226l7hwqgm many contributions to normative economics, political economy, distributive justice, John Roemer''s research spans from Marxian Economic Theory to Climate Change John''s early years were mostly devoted to Marxian Economic Theory (e.g. Roemer Methodologically, John''s key contribution was to show that much of Marxian economics can be derived using modern concepts of equilibrium and optimization: the there, Analytical Foundations of Marxian Economic Theory (Roemer 1981) remains analysis of Roemer''s theory of exploitation using the standard tools of social choice After more than 20 years, Theories of Distributive Justice (Roemer 1996) remains a magisterial presentation of all of the main John''s interest in inequality and distributive justice naturally led him to explore political competition. Roemer JE (1981) Analytical foundations of Marxian economic theory. Roemer JE (1982c) A general theory of exploitation and class. Roemer JE (1996) Theories of distributive justice. Roemer JE (2001) Political competition: theory and applications. work_grp6rqugk5fwvgwb3bvhtfqpya evolve to appropriately protect rights-holders that are affected by climate change and climateAuthor(s), Climate justice and human rights, International Relations (32.3) pp. Environment adopted a ''Draft Declaration on Human Rights and Climate Change''. underline the close link between climate change, climaterelevant action, human rights and inter-generational justice. Moreover, human rights can bridge the gap between normative climate justice claims and normative climate justice scholarship against concrete developments in human rights law and to diminish intra-societal injustice, extraterritorial state obligations (ETOs) to diminish international injustice and an international human right to a healthy environment. International Relations (IR) scholars interested in climate change, human rights, or the In the face of climate change, all three dimensions of human rights, (1) civil and political in Paris that: "States'' human rights obligations also encompass climate change," and that COP21: ''States'' human rights obligations encompass climate change'' – UN expert''. COP21: ''States'' human rights obligations encompass climate change'' – UN expert''. work_gygdznd5tjgu3mgpsvbqmnvhge ABSTRACT In reaction to Steve Buckler''s and David Dolowitz''s earlier contribution to this journal, I argue that New Labour''s ''third way'' cannot be founded The thesis Buckler and Dolowitz defend is that John Rawls''s theory of justice of social justice and the practices of the ''third way''. Rawls to the conclusion that a theory of social justice needs to be founded on Thirdly, Buckler and Dolowitz claim that Rawls is concerned about procedures not outcomes: unlike many theories of social justice, his does not call for Fourthly, Rawls and the ''third way'' would converge in applying the Difference Principle to opportunities.13 Yet even if ''opportunities '' and ''primary social social justice is that by refusing to create a completely free market, ''third way'' seems that as far as social justice is concerned, the ''third way'' has replaced the Dolowitz, ''Theorizing the third way: New Labour and social justice'', Journal of work_gzuyb2jfk5av7haxtga32aud4e Reflections on the Borana Oromo''s Collective Criminal Responsibility, HARAMAYA LAW REVIEW 6 BORANA OROMO''S COLLECTIVE CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY Keywords: Borana, clan, collective responsibility, crime, Guma Under Borana indigenous justice system, clan members are collectively liable for the harm one Under Borana indigenous justice system, clan members are collectively liable for the harm one applied among the Borana is considered collective punishment for a crime committed by an applied among the Borana is considered collective punishment for a crime committed by an Borana indigenous justice system, the clan whose member has committed serious crime like This indigenous principle of collective responsibility applied among the Borana may be According to Borana elders, supporting a clan member who intentionally killed a person would In Borana society, the principle of collective responsibility is serving as an effective As a whole, the philosophy of collective responsibility among the Borana views crime as work_h2acv4v3zrdpfbyukavcy2wfl4 environmental justice activism in general and in particular settings. sustainability; and finally, how notions of environmental justice must confront issues movements for environmental justice and in academic discourse, alternative notions alternative way of viewing environmental justice and its role in everyday political egalitarian notions of justice in sustainable development are worked out in practice Environmental justice and sustainability of environmental justice seek to engage with the traditional model of sustainable conceptualisation of sustainable development, notions of equity and justice are Within the sustainable development discourse the term equity is typically used rather than justice but, tools to consider how environmental change may be socially distributed (Walker et al development, in these ways, environmental justice may bring enable new critical inequity within sustainable development, environmental justice has the potential to universal and particular notions of environmental justice, while Willams and (1998) Justice and the environment: conceptions of environmental (2003) Equity, environmental justice and sustainability: incomplete work_h4k7s5vehzfjfagzr3naobpqfm international justice with other security instruments of the liberal peace, which are often The establishment of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) The establishment of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) This article examines the security implications of international justice in the Balkans clearly expressed in the interactions of international justice with a set of security instruments the international community in developing both transitional justice and liberal peace international justice and liberal peace interventions in the Balkans, focusing in particular on international justice and liberal peace interventions in the Balkans, focusing in particular on World War II with the establishment of the International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg prosecutions at the international level, the Nuremberg Tribunal was set up to punish violations (rape as an instrument of terror, a violation of the laws or customs of war and a crime against humanity). work_h4zbadklhjaitpp63f7skobmau law in Law 11/2012; and second, how is the concept of restorative justice for children in congust 2013, Jakarta: Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan The concept of Restorative Justice through Diversion in Law 11/2012 in Indonesia prerequisite to the implementation of the juvenile criminal justice system based on restorative 6 Gordon Bazemore dan Susan Day, "Restoring the Balance: Juvenile and Community Justice", Journal of the 12 Korey Wahwassuck, "The New Face of Justice: Joint Tribal-State Jurisdiction", Juvenile and Family Court Journal, Vol. 60 No. 1st December 2009, page 15. restorative justice programs through the diversion system offered in Illinois, among other community mediation panels, negotiations between 15 Arthur Hartmann, "Victim-Offender-Mediation in Germany", British Journal of Community Justice, Vol. 6 No. 2nd 19 Gordon Bazemore, Jay Zaslaw, dan Danielle Riester, "Behind the Walls and Beyond: Restorative Justice, Instrumental Communities, and Effective Residential Treatment", Juvenile and Family Court Journal, Vol. 56 No. 1 work_h6a7pftyozeftm2ts7zj2ptxme Global justice is one of the areas in contemporary political philosophy ''settled'' narrative, engaging in the debate on global justice would This leads people interested in African philosophy to query global global justice discourse and African philosophy. that the reason African philosophy is ignored in important philosophical philosophers to engage with the discourse on global justice does not African philosophy in the discourse on global justice is wrong or even silence of African philosophy in the discourse on global justice. Although a special issue on African philosophy and global justice misperceptions engendered by the neglect of African and other nonWestern philosophical traditions in the current discussion of global justice from engaging with non-Western philosophies, such as African however, engagement with African philosophy by theorists of global about the African philosophy one should engage with, the point being aspects of global justice within the context of African philosophy. work_h7gtb4bebffwtbzligrbvczgxy Accordingly, in the !rst major section of this article, we specify three ends: (1) a society where racial domination is addressed intelligently; (2) a society that embraces racial justice in all its arenas; and (3) a Keywords: multiculturalism; racial justice; race politics Do you believe that your pain is greatest, a conviction that only forti!es racial domination by eroding the possibility of interracial and interethnic coalitions and by causing rifts between that comes anywhere near the record of America in changing majority attitudes, in guaranteeing legal and political rights, and in expanding socioeconomic opportunities for its disadvantaged minorities'' (Patterson 1998, 16). Because racial domination has been such a central feature of American society since its inception, it might be dif!cult to imagine an America where Right now, there are thousands of people working in the name of multiculturalism and racial liberation. march of a multicultural democracy, ways we can address racial domination. Uprooting racism: How white people can work for racial work_h7ivac2ynzaofaykd7ek6qvkoi Citation: Wilson, Tim (2016) Criminal justice and global public goods: The Prüm Forensic Biometric CRIMINAL JUSTICE AND GLOBAL PUBLIC GOODS: THE PRÜM FORENSIC BIOMETRIC COOPERATION This article places sharing forensic biometric data for international criminal justice cooperation International criminal justice cooperation; global public goods; forensic science standardization; https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/506461/gs-15-37a-forensic-science-beyond-report.pdf https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/506461/gs-15-37a-forensic-science-beyond-report.pdf Neither Prüm nor the international criminal justice cooperation this facilitates is a ''final global public law and policy making towards this model of international criminal justice cooperation? options for sharing forensic biometric data for international criminal justice cooperation purposes. Prüm Implementation, Evaluation, and Strengthening of Forensic DNA Data Exchange (HOME/2011/ ISEC/AG/ all the 26 original Prüm member states, or more matches than the total number of national forensic contain and make use of forensic biometric data and are accessible to member states for criminal access to any EU criminal justice or security system, and without any UK national governance of the work_haqux5lcxzbppcl3kll6ojoenu taken after the second restoration of Athenian democracy were shaped Democratic transitional justice is almost as old as democracy itself. 411 b.c. and then again in 404–403 b.c., the Athenians saw the overthrow of democracy by an oligarchy, followed by defeat of the oligarchs The Athenians had two episodes of transitional justice that followed first oligarchy in 411, the Athenians restored the pre-oligarchic democracy, carried out harsh retribution, and enacted new laws to deter future To understand the two transitions and the decisions taken in their aftermath, we have to go back to the beginning of Athenian democracy As members of the Assembly, the Athenians could vote laws and decrees, but it remained to implement them. The restoration of democracy, including transitional justice, took place and were now leaders of the new regime." After the restoration of the full democracy, the Thirty Tyrants, as the new oligarchic leaders came to be called, was work_hbqvu2bdyjfrnjcicjtznrdhei two cultures depend on how the kindness is framed, The Journal of Positive Psychology, DOI: interdependent) cultures would benefit from prosocial behavior when self-focus is All participants then performed kind acts throughout the week, and completed preand postmeasures of subjective well-being, connectedness, competence, and autonomy. independent self-construals, U.S. participants who read that kindness was good for themselves showed greater increases in positive affect, satisfaction with life, and feelings of connectedness – Applying the concept of independent self-construal to the pursuit of happiness, subjective well-being in Western cultures is generally whereas South Koreans benefitted only from performing kind acts but not from expressing gratitude (Layous self-focus is highlighted, whereas members of interdependent cultures benefit when other-focus is highlighted, we designed a 1-week randomized controlled competence, and connectedness, than those who perform kind acts without any framing (i.e., controls; Korean participants – about how kindness benefits the self (Good for work_heeaydscafhg7hm5sgc2ihq66q Citation: Brants, Chrisje (2015) Complicated Legacies of Justice: The Netherlands and World War II. good and the bad, and between the main group of victims of the war, the Jews, and the rest of was needed to prevent mob-justice, but, dependent on reports from the Dutch resistance, had Experience of Criminal Justice and Accountability after World War 2, 33 Crime, Law and Social Change 3 Under normal Dutch criminal procedure, there is a right to full re-trial by a higher court and to appeal to the differ between the purge and the process of administrative and criminal justice. In 1950, the process of extraordinary justice gradually came to an end. But the specific groups concerned – ex-resistance fighters, Jewish survivors and collaborators opinion as represented in the now legal war-time underground press, the new political parties parties, including the way extraordinary justice was handled and the (political) compassion the underlying ideology of Dutch post-war justice. work_hg3fd6adrzejtmedw4m5dhndxm justice discourse ignores the specificity of the geo-historical and social contexts of developing countries and it is premised that social justice in education should be based on a more holistic approach never be able to achieve social justice in education in a developing country context. that a theory on social justice in education is needed that has to inform us what rights with social justice principles to provide substantive equality to marginalised groups to achieve social justice in education, two principles are needed: personal autonomy of economics dominating the social justice and educational debate (see Michael Apple, 1995). as a normative framework for promoting human well-being and social justice in development debates (also see Unterhalter, 2003, Robeyns, 2006). I would thus like to argue that we need to look at social justice in education not from Looking then at social justice and education in South Africa Fiske and Ladd (2004: work_hg4upa25x5ggjpsuh2wmuft4cm Crime, Justice and Indigenous Peoples: the ''New Justice'' and ''Settler'' States Crime, Justice and Indigenous Peoples In Broadhurst, R.G. 1999, ''Crime, Justice and Indigenous Peoples: The ''New Justice'' and Settler States'', Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology, Vol. 32:105-108. The articles in this issue draw on cross-national comparisons of indigenous crime of neo-colonial indigenous-state relations. Despite differences in indigenous culture, constitutional form all states share an over-reliance on penal measures as a means of regulating indigenous-state relations. animated restorative or ''new'' justice approaches in indigenous communities. cultural symbols] for indigenous people as Australian, Canadian or New Zealand Self determination, when realized as restorative justice may serve to limit indigenous that indigenous crime has been over-determined by more conventional approaches. mobilizing legal resources in the struggle for self-determination. pathologies of indigenous crime to the pathologizing theories and criminalizing the ''settler'' state and the legacies of (post) colonialism. work_hiiinsghivhgziswrj6z6f3mfm principles—the basic liberties, fair equality of opportunity, and the difference principle—nor in other aspects of Rawls''s theory (the concept of legitimate expectations, downwardly mobile individuals with any special protection against, or compensation for, the effects of social change, and that it would act rightly in not providing 1 John Rawls, A Theory of Justice (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1999), p. climate change.2 Hsieh argues that we must respect doctors'' ''''legitimate expectations'''' of earning a pre-reform market wage.3 And James asserts that ''''because it Rawls''s theory of justice involves two principles, which are presented in order of read Rawls as defining the rule of law to protect expectations or to treat such protection of individuals'' expectations trump fair equality of opportunity and the Rawlsian society prioritizes the right (justice) over the good (life plans). social institutions may change in order to better realize principles of justice. Rawlsian justice excludes special protection against downward mobility, but also work_hjjbjy7fhvbxtcx7zbwymxwaye епикурејскa­ етикa.­ Хе­ле­ни­стич­ки­ пе­ри­од,­ кaко­ се­ обич­но­ обз­ирa­ нa­ то­ штa­ је­ то­ не­што,­ (тј.­ штa­ се­ подрaзумијевa­ еудaјмонију­ схвaћену­ кaо­ уживaње­ или­ хедонизaм.­ Дa­ би­ 4­ Long,­A.­La­ter­An­ci­ent­Et­hics,­in:­The Ro u tled ge Com pa nion to Et hics,­ed.­ усло­ве­ исти­нито­сти.­ Кaо­ што­ би­ требaло­ дa­ мо­же­мо­ ко­ји­ ути­чу­ нa­ про­цје­ну­ дa­ ли­ је­ не­ки­ поступaк­ морaлно­ или­ не,­ тaквa­ једнa­ теоријa­ требaло­ би­ дa­ нaм­ по­ну­ди­ и­ конaчном­ свр­хом­ животa.­ Али­ не­ сре­ћом­ кaко­ је­ ми­ че­ сто­ дaнaс­ рaзумијемо­ –­ кaо­ не­чим­ што­ је­ рез­ултaт­ пу­ког­ вот.­ Чо­век­ прихвaтa­ ону­ ети­ку­ којa­ би­ му­ помоглa­ дa­ се­ ri­a­nism,­Et hi cal The ory & Mo ral Prac ti ce­16,­No.­2;­pp.­424–425. (3)­ дa­ спе­ци­фи­ку­је­ прaвилa­ нa­ јaсaн­ нaчин­ чи­ме­ се­ Ниједaн­ од­ ових­ рaзлогa­ не­ мо­же­ би­ти­ ис­пу­њен­ Оно­ што­ очи­глед­но­ предстaвљa­ про­блем­ од­но­си­ се­ нa­ Con­trac­ta­ri­a­nism,­Et hi cal The ory & Mo ral Prac ti ce 16,­No.­2,­­ consideration­ is­ a­ somewhat­ inconsistent­ connection­ between­ the­ work_hkzvhkarkngebhfcb4w5suj7na 532 Notices of the AmericAN mAthemAticAl society Volume 67, Number 4 Emille Davie Lawrence is a term associate professor of mathematics a variety of courses with the essays and modules written by for social justice": all mathematics instruction that aims to that connecting mathematics and social justice is a new is why Mathematics for Social Justice: Resources for the College the book by the authors, five essays that make the case for introducing topics of social justice into the math curriculum, and fourteen course modules that can be adopted into Mathematics for Social Justice Mathematics for Social Justice The utility of Mathematics for Social Justice: Resources for community a toolkit for challenging students to use mathematics to improve our world from many different angles. Karaali and Khadjavi are working on, Mathematics for Social in the postscript the modules are sorted by mathematical work_hl5g73znanayxpgmid2nys7pm4 DO people in relatively free and affluent countries such as the United States,Canada or Germany have responsibilities to try to improve working and pressure the owners and managers to change their policies, the antisweatshop movement recognizes that those agents have a direct responsibility. The grounds of moral responsibility lie neither in political structures of the The reason to assume political responsibility involves not individual fault, but A concept of political responsibility in relation to structural injustices, on the action.20 The form of responsibility, then, is political in these senses that acting particular agent''s responsibility in relation to structural injustice. Political responsibility in respect to structural injustice, in should agents think about responsibility in relation to structural social injustice? political responsibility we are concerned with structural causes of injustice that are (5) An agent shares political responsibility with others whose actions on political responsibility for labor conditions in a global industry, my claim is work_hlqndjyq65d2dh2kwnyyl2khoe Ethics & Global Politics: Vol 14, No 1 An open access journal Publishes research on ethics and global politics, exploring environmental protection, policy development, poverty, technology and knowledge, migration and more. Journal information Login or register to access this feature Register a free Taylor & Francis Online account today to boost your research and gain these benefits: Download multiple PDFs directly from your searches and from tables of contents Choose new content alerts to be informed about new research of interest to you Export your search results into a .csv file to support your research Ethics & Global Politics, Volume 14, Issue 1 (2021) The ethics of global movement in a new era Most read articles Most cited articles Open access Taylor and Francis Group Facebook page Taylor and Francis Group Twitter page Taylor and Francis Group Linkedin page Taylor and Francis Group Youtube page Taylor and Francis Group Weibo page work_hlrxo2wnxzamxmemlxjbnsvt2a Keywords: Environmental Justice , Black Lives Matter , State Violence , Racism , Black Lives Matter (BLM) is a social movement centered on the problem of statesanctioned racist violence. mainstream media, and the Black Lives Matter movement would routinely intensify the national focus on racialized state-sanctioned violence when yet another and questions that emerge from the Black Lives Matter movement and the struggle against environmental racism. How can Black Lives Matter''s emphasis on police violence against African American Robert Brulle and I used the term "Critical Environmental Justice Studies" (Pellow and power are viewed as entrenched in society—this concern stems from my conclusion that the vision of change articulated by EJ Studies scholars and most EJ activists generally looks to the state and capital to accommodate demands via legislation, draws from the work of scholars across numerous fields that only periodically intersect, such as Environmental Justice Studies (Adamson 2011 ; Bell 2013 ; Bullard 2000 ; work_hmtgbexb3ndqtdfoktbo5ct5j4 sys_1000 wp-p1m-39.ebi.ac.uk wp-p1m-39.ebi.ac.uk exception exception Params is empty Params is empty Params is empty if (typeof jQuery === "undefined") document.write(''[script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/jig/1.14.8/js/jig.min.js"][/script]''.replace(/\[/g,String.fromCharCode(60)).replace(/\]/g,String.fromCharCode(62))); // // // window.name="mainwindow"; .pmc-wm {background:transparent repeat-y top left;background-image:url(/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/wm-nobrand.png);background-size: auto, contain} .print-view{display:block} Page not available Reason: The web page address (URL) that you used may be incorrect. Message ID: 221738797 (wp-p1m-39.ebi.ac.uk) Time: 2021/04/06 03:20:37 If you need further help, please send an email to PMC. Include the information from the box above in your message. Otherwise, click on one of the following links to continue using PMC: Search the complete PMC archive. Browse the contents of a specific journal in PMC. Find a specific article by its citation (journal, date, volume, first page, author or article title). http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/ work_hp6aiugsubd6zm37dmbbmyyz74 de la pred sta vlja ju ši ru ka te go ri ju od „me đu na rod nih", jer ona uklju ču ju i po naša nja ko ja se tra di ci o nal no ne sma tra ju na sil nim, kao što su de la iz da je, špi juna že i ko rup ci je; sa dru ge stra ne, „dr žav na" kri vič na de la su i uža od „me đu narod nih", jer njih či ne oso be ili in sti tu ci je ko ji ma je po ve re na dr žav na vlast, dok na šeg do pri no sa su dvo ja ki: sa jed ne stra ne, že li mo po ka za ti vred nost em pi rijskog is tra ži va nja na uzor ku lo kal nog sta nov ni štva o post-kon flikt noj prav di, a work_hpi4unf2pjerhdrkuplpeidapy Editorial: No Economic Justice without Gender economic justice at the AWID Forum 2012. Like many who attended, I spent months preparing for the event.With AWID, I organized in autumn a special meeting to plan this journal issue. The other articles in the Upfront section present by Yakin Ertuº rk, we sense a new dynamism and activism as women confront economic and social inequalities. at the AWID Forum, go to the core of economic many women''s rights networks exploring alternatives; what is being constructed in Latin America women''s rights defenders'' economic and social issues spoke of gender equality and women''s women''s rights and gender equality continues to Feminists and women''s rights defenders cannot Themselves) promises.What we need is for all people concerned about economic and social justice and development to be informed and knowledgeable on women''s rights within the context Forum held in CapeTown:''Power, Movements, Change'', Development 52(2), (June 2009). work_hqwjal4q5bdp3ejn2jhk4uk4ne Founded during the 1968-69 school year, American Studies Department at UC Davis stands apart as the only department of its kind in the University of California system. The American Studies Department at Davis (AMS at UCD) looks at American culture as a compilation of things that can be questioned and analyzed. So, in American Studies classes at Davis, you''ll find folks asking questions about drones, thinking about the boom of diversity in comics, studying the California rodeo, analyzing the role of gossip in specific communities, wondering what needs to happen to save our planet, how to tie social science justice and academic research, and more. AMS at UCD has spent the last 50+ years grappling with questions of American-ness. If you have questions or curiosities about the diverse cultures that make up the U.S., AMS at UCD might be for you. Call the American Studies office at 530-752-6429. work_hr4qb3hxcvbdldw32sxonq4clu Grounded on CRT and counseling psychology perspectives, we specifically endeavor to (a) identify areas within the justice system in need of reform; (b) present strategies for counseling psychologists'' (Maldonado, Rodriguez, Torres, Flores, & Lovato, 2013). laws that criminalize sexual behavior related to HIV status are used disproportionately against People of Color (Center for American Progress & Andrews, 2017), counseling psychologists can also play a key role in advocating for laws and policies that employ community-based methods of rehabilitation that reduce recidivism. specifically require law enforcement personnel to implement policies, training, and accountability systems related to use of force, deescalation techniques, and strategies for working with individuals with a disability (e.g., Counseling psychologists can promote distributive and procedural justice in equitable treatment by law enforcement personnel by establishing long-term partnerships with communities that are https://www.apa.org/pi/women/programs/trafficking/report.pdf https://www.apa.org/pi/women/programs/trafficking/report.pdf Ground." Retrieved from http://www.ncsl.org/research/civil-and-criminal-justice work_hraft23hizcr7eivy5ditwkt6a in assessing the impact of restorative justice conferencing on re-offending, using data from the South Australia Juvenile Justice (SAJJ) Conferencing Project and police records. show that of the five groups in the conference process -coordinators, police officers, young predict a young person''s post-conference offending and most likely to wrongly think the presents new data on conferencing and re-offending from the South Australia Juvenile Justice justice are registered by conference than court offenders (Strang, Barnes, Braithwaite & year later.9 For each conference, the police officer and the coordinator completed a selfadministered survey, and a SAJJ researcher completed a detailed observational instrument. SAJJ observer, police officer, coordinator, offender, and victim -report very high levels of researchers, police officers, and coordinators, or perceived by offenders and victims when model, but remorse (not conference consensus) predicted re-offending in the police model Predictions of re-offending by SAJJ observers, police officers, coordinators, work_huzvkblxpbe4fjfzevn5v3fvga medical ethics, but in a single collection it inevitably poses a problem. problems of making health-care decisions in cases where patients are, decision, there are also more theoretical papers about the nature of autonomy, informed consent and the right The papers on particular types of case the ethical issue in such cases the gives an account of the ethics of preventing suicide which makes due Lesser provides a useful discussion of value of patient autonomy rather than therapy: ethics, There a Universal System of Ethics, transplantation medicine; the book restricted numbers of organs available for transplant. Organ Replacement Therapy, looked at as a philosophical discussion of the discussion of the morality of source book of differing points of view intelligent book which argues the case for example chapter 6, the book is different forms of therapy or do other case against psychotherapy and questions whether it is scientific and work_i7bpgrh6lfgepmousgl7a6r37y We show that a sequencing rule for which agents are served in the non-increasing order of their waiting costs sequencing problem it is possible to get budget balanced (or first best) implementation with the outcome efficiency (see Mitra[25] and Suijs [33]). Therefore, if we have a two-dimensional incentive problem, where waiting cost and processing time are private information, ex-post implementability of the just sequencing rule is Jehiel, Meyer-ter-Vehn, Moldovanu, and Zame [18] proved that the only deterministic social choice functions that are ex-post implementable in generic mechanism design frameworks with multidimensional signals and interdependent valuations are For each profile the outcome efficient sequencing rule selects an order to minimization the aggregate cost of completion time. The VCG transfer τ∗i (θ) (in condition (2)) for which the agent specific constant functions hi(.) are always zero for all agents gives us the pivotal mechanism for implementing the outcome efficient order σ∗. work_icpel7dxn5ha3b6lry3m4d4s2a 2. The Socio-Economic and Political Background of Social Justice (in Private Law) in France, Social justice, welfare state, private law, European integration, internal market, Zugangsgerechtigkeit, models use the law by the (social welfare) state as a means to protect the weaker party against the The integration of social justice into private law and the rise of the welfare state were made possible Member States had developed their national labour laws long before the European Union turned into a The Gradual Intrusion of Social Justice into Labour and Consumer Law The Gradual Intrusion of Social Justice into Labour and Consumer Law of reference for European private law: what roles for fairness and social justice?'', Centre for the Study of and social justice?'', Centre for the Study of European Contract Law Working Paper Series No. 2008/04. Specific Access Rights in Labour, Anti-Discrimination and Consumer Law Specific Access Rights in Labour, Anti-Discrimination and Consumer Law work_ie2xba3l5nbo3dx3tpc2tdfjoy sys_1000 wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk exception exception Params is empty Params is empty Params is empty if (typeof jQuery === "undefined") document.write(''[script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/jig/1.14.8/js/jig.min.js"][/script]''.replace(/\[/g,String.fromCharCode(60)).replace(/\]/g,String.fromCharCode(62))); // // // window.name="mainwindow"; .pmc-wm {background:transparent repeat-y top left;background-image:url(/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/wm-nobrand.png);background-size: auto, contain} .print-view{display:block} Page not available Reason: The web page address (URL) that you used may be incorrect. Message ID: 221732773 (wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk) Time: 2021/04/06 03:20:30 If you need further help, please send an email to PMC. Include the information from the box above in your message. Otherwise, click on one of the following links to continue using PMC: Search the complete PMC archive. Browse the contents of a specific journal in PMC. Find a specific article by its citation (journal, date, volume, first page, author or article title). http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/ work_ieubcl43ebhgtbqpp7eirkjcum to litigate is smaller than the social opportunity-cost of access to justice. damages, and legal aid—affect access to justice, litigation, and finally, the social costs of dispute court, the model shows that changes in costs and amounts at stake affect settlement and litigation rates, propensity to litigate remains smaller than the social opportunity-cost of access to justice. both screening settlement and litigation; in fact, in such cases, more claims can access justice, and those rate of access to justice is decreasing in the claimant cost and increasing in the amount at stake. for litigation, improving access to justice moderates the social costs of dispute resolution (note that efficient to improve access to justice when the social cost stemming from a lack of legal remedies is justice by providing socially costly legal aid, as long as the standardized rate of litigation remains the standard insights of the law and economics literature on litigation and settlement rates. work_ihw4hrtj6fbhxf5i24z3lfjnu4 [PDF] Justice Under Uncertainty | Semantic Scholar Sort by Most Influenced Papers Fairness views and political preferences: evidence from a large and heterogeneous sample Fairness views and political preferences Evidence from a large online experiment View 1 excerpt, cites methods Fairness Views and Political Preferences Evidence from a representative sample View 1 excerpt, cites background View 1 excerpt, cites background View 1 excerpt, cites background View 1 excerpt, cites background View 6 excerpts, cites background and methods View 9 excerpts, references results and background View 2 excerpts, references methods and background View 2 excerpts, references methods and background View 2 excerpts, references methods and background View 2 excerpts, references methods and background View 3 excerpts, references background View 3 excerpts, references background View 3 excerpts, references background View 3 excerpts, references background Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific literature, based at the Allen Institute for AI. work_ikhwgdtvbbhappgrljju4bdks4 Environmental justice, at least, entails preserving the environment as a global entity, but also making those are part of the solution as full members of the human community and not just the environmental dumping ground for the well-off. I want to focus on item number 3 in the section Meaningful Involvement as my starting point for what environmental justice entails. want to focus, in this article, on environmental stakeholders of color, particularly African Americans in the argue that not only are persons of color (African Americans) often the victims of bad environmental policies, they have a problem feeling responsibility to global environmental concerns. do contend that given the history of racist social interaction there are feelings that whites have more responsibility for harming the planet than do persons of color. they ask: Why should poor persons of color feel any responsibility to participate in environmental programs? work_ikix5whjtjcqvjtjlaex5od6mq H e argues that the choice which Rawls imputes to his contractors reflects a the most Rawls can claim is that his theory explicates the sense of justice society for which Rawls provides a theory of justice is Western democracy, specific level o f Rawls''s argument only a particular theory of justice is Rawls is concerned mainly with the principles of social justice: "they Rawls argues for these principles of justice by a version of the contractual theory. describes the choice as the implementation of the maximin decision procedure, in the second as the adoption o f principles in reflective equilibrium ensures t h a t what Rawls'' theory does is explicate the sense o f justice The third description which Rawls gives of the choice of the two principles o f justice presents it as the rational choice for the contractors in view of work_ikixekug6rck5lxbfubpqewl3i decision processes will be incomplete if justice and fairness issues are not considered alongside issues such as power distributions and alternatives to an agreement. Keywords Distributive justice · Fairness · Negotiation process · Pareto-optimal As the articles in this collection reveal, justice plays a complex role in group decision making. influence negotiation processes, outcomes and implementation of agreements. adhered to principles of procedural justice (Wagner and Druckman 2012). durable agreements occurred when peace negotiators adhered to equality principles in primary forms studied by negotiation researchers, other type of justice receive attention as well. The Albin and Druckman article on "Negotiating Effectively" asks whether negotiators who rely on justice principles in the process of bargaining and drafting agreements the finding that the two types of justice, assessed within the negotiation process, are Justice and fairness concerns extend from the negotiation process to the outcome Druckman D, Wagner L (2016) Justice and negotiation. work_ikmlzpulezaydap4qlra57lv6e Transitional justice as an elite discourse: Human rights practice advocacy for transitional justice in Nepal, namely national and international human rights post-conflict debate around transitional justice has been between civil society, led by human When asked about their understanding of human rights most victim families in Bardiya believed senior national human rights agency worker in Kathmandu was asked about the continuing legal This legal lens of human rights workers superimposes upon the complexity of postconflict Nepal a single dominant approach to transition that claims unique importance to the victims in rural Bardiya run by one of the most prominent Nepali human rights agencies were rural Nepal who became the victims of conflict human rights is a discourse that comes „from social relations that led to the conflict, and more than this the human rights discourse itself To describe the interaction of the global human rights discourse with the Tharu victims of gross human rights violations: Studying families of the disappeared in post-conflict Nepal. work_imdf4hbumvh5pj2pxfyezacbmi dichotomies, transitional justice scholars to date have tended to speak of law as a means of between law and politics on which much of the transitional justice literature rests. consider the way in which transitional justice engages questions of violence, law and politics Transitional justice as a concept was unheard of in international law prior to the end of the of the Secretary General on Transitional Justice and the Rule of Law in Conflict and Post conception of justice in political transition characterised by legal responses to past injustice Aoláin see law in transition as providing the means to confront human rights abuses through interpreted or applied in this way the performative force of the concept of transitional justice distinction between the legal field of transitional justice and the politics that it aims to ongoing contestation of these concepts of right, law or justice themselves (Sokoloff 2005). work_inzbsvb2anesni7u6n44xgeffu sys_1000 wp-p1m-39.ebi.ac.uk wp-p1m-39.ebi.ac.uk exception exception Params is empty Params is empty Params is empty if (typeof jQuery === "undefined") document.write(''[script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/jig/1.14.8/js/jig.min.js"][/script]''.replace(/\[/g,String.fromCharCode(60)).replace(/\]/g,String.fromCharCode(62))); // // // window.name="mainwindow"; .pmc-wm {background:transparent repeat-y top left;background-image:url(/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/wm-nobrand.png);background-size: auto, contain} .print-view{display:block} Page not available Reason: The web page address (URL) that you used may be incorrect. Message ID: 221741154 (wp-p1m-39.ebi.ac.uk) Time: 2021/04/06 03:20:40 If you need further help, please send an email to PMC. Include the information from the box above in your message. Otherwise, click on one of the following links to continue using PMC: Search the complete PMC archive. Browse the contents of a specific journal in PMC. Find a specific article by its citation (journal, date, volume, first page, author or article title). http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/ work_iovil2ito5f6hkl5wqe6dvjsj4 justice concerns may not only be universal(izing), but also increasingly operate at a global scale: creating international political communities and finding expression within ''global'' institutions of place-specific environmental justice relate to larger-scale political and economic processes through globalization and the expanding reach of global governance arrangements. Though globalizing tendencies are uneven, environmental injustices are often produced and justice claims invoked in relation to the re-scaling of explore how globalizing practices and processes impact upon specific environmental struggles to develop ways of understanding on the globalizing production of environmental justices and injustices and the interest of international political economists in the workings of global networks and institutions with political ecologists'' attention to the specificity of place-based socio-environmental struggles. Equally, environmental injustices and claims of justice, Robbins (2014) suggests, arise from locally specific practices with mobilizations for environmental justice in the global South and the global movement for environmental justice. work_ioz7gqyyw5fa3l4k4d2bikdszu https://dare.uva.nl/personal/pure/en/publications/private-law-regulation-and-justice(c4a35197-4a87-4760-af63-ac78e0a62d26).html Abstract: This paper critically engages with the European Regulatory Private Law thesis However, as a complete theory of European private law, ERPL is too one-sided, private law locked up in regulatory silos for specific market sectors it obscures the reality of ERPL''s descriptive account of European private law, and on its normative model, in compartmentalisation of European private law according to specific market sectors. These pillars of European private law do not formally replace the traditional doctrinal The European Commission has justified its recent proposals for a consumer contract law for European private law as regulatory and as aiming at ensuring market access, then still these Therefore, a theory of justice in European private law that European private law will have to be justified also in terms of interpersonal (or civil) justice, coherent system of European private law which has the withdrawal rights, unfair terms work_ipdjv6snendojbs2pg44pal2di work_ipdo6vkdrjbdxfn44umzdch3vy We derive conditions under which a distribution of wealth (a) maximizes utility, (b) maximizes a utility function that accounts In particular, we use classical optimality conditions to analyze distributions over nonidentical individuals. We use the modeling device of assigning to each individual i a productivity function ui(α) that measures the total utility eventually created when individual i is initially alloted wealth α. which a completely egalitarian distribution maximizes utility. The rudimentary utilitarian model above implies that a utilitarian solution can result in considerable inequity when individuals have different abilities. solutions that distribute wealth more equally. Thus all individuals who are not at the extremes of the distribution have equal marginal productivity in a utilitarian distribution, just as they do in the solution of the original model The individual at the bottom of the distribution, however, has marginal productivity that is β smaller than that The distribution is completely egalitarian only when every individual has the same marginal work_ipvvt6y33natbhz5su53isvt3q Issue: The Extradition of Julian Assange (United Kingdom V. The United States and Sweden share an extradition treaty, Escaping a threat of eventual extradition to the United States, Assange sought political asylum in the embassy by the United States government and Swedish authorities.26 On the following August the 16th, Ecuador obligated to extradite Assange to Sweden, as under the terms of the European Arrest Warrant29. terms of the treaty, the assertion that Sweden is under legal and international obligation to extradite Assange Even though the United States has not yet issued an extradition request, Assange fears his eventual Convention on Extradition Between The United States of America and Sweden This document provides the terms of the Extradition Treaty between the United States and Sweden. is a document that causes debate regarding the duty of Sweden to extradite Julian Assange to the United work_iqq5ckwupbegzpfgojzly2uo6m Rajeev Bhargava, I discuss the meaning of cultural domination and epistemic to external influences, I argue that epistemic injustice implies that a culture threatens the dominated people''s epistemic framework, collective identity, cultural pluralism; epistemic injustice; liberalism; colonialism; historical justice; that power differences and political domination also influence the cultural that power differences and political domination also influence the cultural I discuss the meaning of cultural domination and epistemic injustice and differences relate to questions of epistemic frameworks, religions, traditions, means, Bhargava introduced the concept of "epistemic framework." He defined According to Bhargava, epistemic injustice means that "concepts and According to Bhargava, cultural and epistemic Cultures, epistemic frameworks, and traditions are constantly changing. Bhargava argued that colonialism implied that local cultures were Is then epistemic injustice in Bhargava''s sense a phenomenon of the colonial Globalization implies epistemic injustice in various forms, and I will we avoid that also globalization will imply epistemic injustice? work_irhpkmrsi5gbpl2l3ayttftoy4 javnosti ukaže na značaj uvođenja i primene restorativne pravde, kao i na osnovne standarde na Međutim, restorativna rasprava ne može da poveže žrtvu i delinkventa u nešto što je već postojalo kao nezdrav, od ključnih vrednosti restorativne pravde, kao ni pravednosti u zajednici i suđenja u krugu kao podsticaje ili inicijative u procesu restorativne pravde zastupnika restorativne pravde da proces retribucije nije dao željene rezultate zato što su njime uglavnom obuhvaćeni oni „drugačiji", ljudi sa margina Međutim, suština procesa restorativne pravde, prema Braithwaitu, je da se 5 Postupak restorativne pravde koji se sprovodi prema obaveštavaju o poštovanju ili nepoštovanju osnovnih standarda restorativne pravde. kroz veliki broj slučajeva koji su u programu restorativne pravde. što mora biti osnovni standard restorativne pravde. tome što ih neki posmatraju kao neodređene vrednosti i manjkave specifi čnosti za sprovođenje procesa restorativne pravde. u sprovođenju restorativne pravde koji, bez izuzetka, mora biti ispoštovan. work_it3izdfo3bcbdke4kfbbtrfkly that global climate change issues raise ''particular questions of equity between Next, I explain how this theory, by virtue of its identitydependent structure, seems unlikely to generate stringent duties of intergenerational justice generations in virtue of the side-effects of depleting these resources, such as global climate The non-identity problem appears to pose a severe challenge for this view because it view of morality will be prone to the non-identity problem. the non-identity problem pose for his view in any of his published work on intergenerational and theories, according to which it can be wrong to perform acts or adopt social policies, even identity-dependent theories of environmental and intergenerational justice, is to note that it (C) an act or social policy harms or disadvantages a particular person 18 It is worth noting that the non-identity problem appears to call into question the idea of obligations to both work_iwnndj7nazak7e6zltpvohwvzq Historical Memory", aimed at providing restitution for victims of the Spanish Civil War attitudes towards a set of TJ policies (i.e. truth commissions, trials, and symbolic sets of variables: individual socio-demographic and ideological factors, family and Keywords: Transitional Justice, Spain, Memory, Victimization, Socialization The respondent''s age is an obvious factor in explaining differences in political set of independent variables measuring individual characteristics: (1) Age: we expect variables included in the regressions are: (4.a) Victimization during the Civil War: socialization and family factors, Model 4 includes an interaction between age and individuals whose families sided with the Francoists during the Civil War are victimization models; this means that, for those who report past experiences of family victimization experiences lead to different attitudes towards reparatory measures interaction between victimization and respondent''s age (Model 4) is not significant, attitudes towards TJ policies, the effects of victimizing experiences are likely to be work_iwtxgge6ubc6vezfcxx7virz5m Ph.D in Urban Planning (UCLA), professor at Faculty of Environmental Studies, York University, Toronto, ON Canada, with various normative concepts of social justice and its long existing but unful illed claim in the city. considers some gains toward greener urbanism but contends that urban sustainability responses have generally been more preoccupied with ecological modernization and the reproduction of best practices rather through citizenship practices, as a claim to urban change where participation is not a bureaucratized process social justice and urban sustainability and some York City the discourse of urban sustainability social sustainability: best practice from european cities. Social Justice and the "Green" City 169 Social Justice and the "Green" City 169 Social Justice and the "Green" City 169 Social Justice and the "Green" City 169 Social Justice and the "Green" City 169 Social Justice and the "Green" City 169 Social Justice and the "Green" City 169 work_iyojaruqfjhdhpw7kxh26y34ym that things will remain more or less the same, the bases of political reasoning about The claim that political theory needs a greater proportion of feasibility-constrained arguments weighs in on the non-ideal In Chapter 1, "Social Justice in Practice", Räikkä argues that feasibility wages they''ll emigrate to countries where the pay is better; religious groups, claiming In each case, the people making the claims about what outcomes would Räikkä''s second claim relies on the role of political theory being to inform In Räikkä''s view, the role of political theory is to While one role of political theory may well be to weigh in In Chapter 3, "How to Find the Second-Best Option", Räikkä makes a Condition-based approximation tells us to get as many of the things that second-bests in political theory by following the economic results and assuming the Räikkä''s argument in the chapter is that real people when making decisions work_iz66yxofdfartnanworlyffy4a the author of Climate Change and Future Justice: Precaution, Compensation, The fact of a carbon budget given commitment to limiting global-mean compensation for the harms and risks of climate change, (c) radical new ideas about a place for criminal justice in tackling climate change, and (d) catastrophe Keywords: carbon budget; climate ethics; intergenerational justice; distributive Climate Justice in a Carbon Budget Climate Justice in a Carbon Budget Climate Justice in a Carbon Budget Climate Justice in a Carbon Budget In this paper I shall lay out a roadmap of approaches to climate justice given how the fact of the carbon budget brings future people within the scope of theories of both present and future people, further questions of justice are raised given the of emissions allocations now given a requirement to ensure that future people (2011), Climate Change and Future Justice: Precaution, (2006), ''Distributive Justice and Climate Change: The work_j2hs42uahnd33jtyizv6p3j5sq Educational Administration and Social Justice This paper argues that social justice is central to the pursuit of education and administrative issues and the pursuit of a ''value-free'' science of educational of social justice in educational policy; while others such as Young (1971), the placing of values in theories of educational administration. education for several reasons, including the growing diversity of school administration who believe that injustice in our schools and communities is The heart of the school as a moral community is its covenant of shared complex interaction of historically situated social, cultural, school and principles that govern social (and therefore, educational) life are required. Social justice in education, as around the problem of the justice and fairness of social and educational Educational Leadership, Management and Administration Society. support social justice and democratic community in schools? schools in J Murphy (ed) The Educational Leadership Challenge. Democracy, Education and Schools. work_j2us6stctrc6fkp73kjem5i5ta initiative: a memorial in Tokyo dedicated to Justice Radhabinod Pal of India, who authored a vehement dissent describes Justice Pal''s legal philosophy, situates his place in the currents of international law, and reflects on the Pal led a rich life in international law following his iconic dissent. to 1945—was too narrow and too convenient.8 Pal was disturbed by an international tribunal that he took as punishing Japanese aggression in territories that had previously been seized through imperial violence, for example, by https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/seeking-accountability-for-the-unlawful-use-of-force/tokyo-international-military-tribunal-and-crimes-against-peace-aggression-is-there-anything-to-learn/823DB45086EFFBAD8E0073D04134B8EA One major thread in Pal''s dissent is that the time had not come for Japan to be judged criminally responsible under international law for its actions during the war. For Pal, an international tribunal cannot deliver justice outside of an underlying egalitarian order among states. The Dissent of the Indian Justice at the Tokyo War Crimes Tribunal, 23 N.Y.U. J. https://opiniojuris.org/2019/03/23/judge-pal-with-jefferson-davis-in-tokyo/ Memorializing Dissent: Justice Pal in Tokyo Memorializing Dissent: Justice Pal in Tokyo Memorializing Dissent: Justice Pal in Tokyo Memorializing Dissent: Justice Pal in Tokyo work_j4oxvq34qjdefltulwcfsew2pe The Solomon Islands state remains weak despite decades of development assistance. are many possible causes to explain this weakness, one important yet relatively neglected explanation is that development efforts have failed to account for the country''s hybrid governance in which governance codes of Western liberalism, capitalism, Christianity and Melanesian custom Mac Ginty & Richmond, 2016; Wallis et al., 2016; Forsyth et al., 2017), there is a need for contributions that help explain the practical impacts of hybrid governance. actors, elite and non-elite alike, navigate a hybrid governance environment by calling on different governance codes in the pursuit of their goals. in part, to the failure to account for the country''s hybrid governance in which governance codes of Western liberalism, capitalism, Christianity and Melanesian custom interact. There is a need for contributions that discuss and explain the practical impacts of hybrid governance on those who live in the region. governance codes in Solomon Islands work_j4oyjsabefhlzhye6ieyjinmrm probation or community supervision have been neglected (Phillips, J, Gelsthorpe, L, Padfield, N., Criminology & probation providers and collated by HMPPS to present original analyses, with particular focus on deaths by suicide. Table 1 Deaths of offenders in the community by gender and apparent cause, England and Wales (Ministry of Justice 2017a) and consistent findings amongst people who die by suicide when under probation supervision. between three groups in question: offenders in the community, people in prison, and the general population. the community is 6 times higher than the general population whilst the rate ratio between men in prison and also present a higher a risk of suicide when under probation supervision with particularly high rate ratios being Table 5 Age-specific suicide rates for women under probation supervision, 2015–16 Table 6 Suicide rate amongst people under probation supervision the suicide rate amongst people under statutory probation supervision is higher than the general population. work_j6mvxaodungixpikyn5qeh4mhi Ethics & Global Politics: Vol 14, No 1 An open access journal Publishes research on ethics and global politics, exploring environmental protection, policy development, poverty, technology and knowledge, migration and more. Journal information Login or register to access this feature Register a free Taylor & Francis Online account today to boost your research and gain these benefits: Download multiple PDFs directly from your searches and from tables of contents Choose new content alerts to be informed about new research of interest to you Export your search results into a .csv file to support your research Ethics & Global Politics, Volume 14, Issue 1 (2021) The ethics of global movement in a new era Most read articles Most cited articles Open access Taylor and Francis Group Facebook page Taylor and Francis Group Twitter page Taylor and Francis Group Linkedin page Taylor and Francis Group Youtube page Taylor and Francis Group Weibo page work_j7ljgof3vvhvldtf6faugthtna work_jay62wt7bfeptgfsq775lghtly Purpose: The rise of out-of-school youth arts organizations, especially those dedicated to addressing social issues with pedagogical lessons we might learn from how youth arts organizations approach social justice teaching in the arts. order to understand what it takes to do social justice art education, our research team investigated the pedagogical engage young people in creating art for social justice aims. pedagogical tool in education and as a means of both research and creation in contemporary art practices today. of the youth involved in a social justice art education aesthetic tool for the kind of critical learning, empowering teaching, and socially engaged art-making required of with the teaching artists to turn the content and experiences of their interviews into works of art for public interviews, youth are participating in a form of experiential education, a kind of learning with a constructivist interview process, the youth participants learned about work_jcc5twzinvhzdbx2h6kh6zf72y genocide, restorative justice, Rwanda, punishment, courts world''s first conviction by an international court for the crime of genocide 1 year later. judges), and the national court system began hearing cases related to the genocide punitive (e.g., fighting impunity) and restorative (e.g., contributing to national reconciliation),5 and the courts would have jurisdiction over genocide and crimes against The gacaca laws based punishments on the category of crime, recognition of guilt, bGacaca law stipulated that prison sentences were not to be given for Category 3 crimes. to genocide perpetrators tried in the gacaca courts. First, the sanctions of the gacaca courts reflect a mix of fines and restorative justice In total, the laws governing the gacaca courts were amended several times, The Gacaca courts, post-genocide justice and reconciliation in Rwanda: Between punitive and reconstructive justice: The Gacaca courts in Rwanda. Genocide trials and Gacaca courts. work_jd6x2xgehndfdddmth2rllwr7q the notion of justice as it relates to space and spatiality, to point to the ways in which notions: the spatial dialectics of injustice, the right to the city, and the right to difference. issues, such as identity politics, rights to the city, rights to difference, and social justice, was a search for alternative social movements to the workers movementöfor a political mobilizing force that was more spatial and urban in nature than the traditional notion of the right to the city is a call to advance an urban spatial approach to political rights to the city, the rightsöand responsibilitiesöof all urban dwellers to participate effectively in the social production of their lived cityscapes'''' (Soja, 2000, discussed in abstract ways, such as the right to the city, are implied in urban policy; perhaps, it is best to conceive the notion of spatial justice, with the rights to the city work_jdxlgx4k7beyjca7ndi6nc6r6u [PDF] Interactional justice, leader–member exchange, and employee performance: Examining the moderating role of justice differentiation | Semantic Scholar Corpus ID: 49535697Interactional justice, leader–member exchange, and employee performance: Examining the moderating role of justice differentiation title={Interactional justice, leader–member exchange, and employee performance: Examining the moderating role of justice differentiation}, Past research suggests that interactional justice plays a pivotal role in facilitating high-quality leader–member exchange (LMX), with downstream implications for employee performance. Figures and Tables from this paper View All 6 Figures & Tables Sort by Most Influenced Papers Unethical leader behavior and employee performance: a deontic justice perspective View 1 excerpt, cites background View 1 excerpt, references methods View 3 excerpts, references background and results View 3 excerpts, references background and results Leader-Member Exchange and Employee Creativity: Test of a Multilevel Moderated Mediation Model View 1 excerpt, references background View 1 excerpt, references background work_jjmyrtld4vetbiu26qooddg5ni term, Rogers picks up on a core criticism of philanthrocapitalism and differentiates the "agenda setting powers of the new super-wealthy have met to identify social problems toward suggests, largely lay in the presumption of the superwealthy to establish social ends outside of the public necessary foundation of society, Smith is far from commending the modern conception of "social justice." He anchors his beneficence and justice, to drive into the realm of policy, "system of natural liberty" and Marx''s critique of "capitalism." Rogers approves of the philanthrocapitalists'' voluntary desire to do good, but remains attendant to the fact that of the super-wealthy to do good? face the need to contemplate how philanthropic "combinations"—defined as an over-alignment of social ends by the realize ends set by public policy is in fact also a dangerous There is perhaps less danger to civil society in the wealthy handful of super-wealthy but to the broader social dynamics work_jl7pqqmlovhafogfs4ak5uqgfy ethics; when I u t t e r t h e Engfish words "the concept of justice in Confucian concept o n Confucius, Mencius and their followers i n ancient China. In section 111, I shall propose a working formulation o f t h e concept of justice, which shows h o w t h e term "just" is used is like if it is the case that there is t h e concept o f justice i n Confucian pressure, if o n e thinks historically a t all, t o see m o d e r n conceptions o f social justice, in terms o f equal rights, for instance, says as meaning that, although the modern conception of justice in terms by the term yia in Confucian ethics is a concept of justice. the concept o f justice in Confucian ethics," according t o this general view work_jlpk7rha3bfkdlxceazqez5ga4 The present research investigated the relation between autonomy (i.e., freedom of choice) and procedural decision-making procedures when they experience deprivation of autonomy needs. Keywords: procedural justice, autonomy, self-determination, fairness, basic psychological needs Although such a relation between autonomy needs and procedural justice may seem plausible, empirical research hitherto has contribution by investigating to what extent satisfaction or deprivation of autonomy needs have implications for people''s fairnessbased responses to decision-making procedures. autonomy needs has been largely ignored or overlooked in contemporary procedural justice research (e.g., De Cremer & Tyler, basis of social-cognitive procedural justice theories such as fairness heuristic theory (Lind, Kulik, Ambrose, & De Vera-Park, provided), results suggested that people increasingly value procedural justice cues that are supportive of their autonomy (i.e., voice autonomy needs (Deci & Ryan, 1985) but that procedural justice morality-based behavior, and, more important for the present purposes, (b) test whether the relation between autonomy and procedural justice may generalize to pro-organizational behaviors. work_jmscezihkndvpnedthgmb32uvm In its decision of July 18, the International Court of Justice has declined to pass judgment on the case of South-West This profoundly dispiriting decision has made abundantly clear the difficulties of constructing a code of international conduct. This would have been the case if the International Court had taken upon itself the task of passing it could extend its policy of apartheid, the World Court side." The World Court can hardly be said to stand by its assess and pass judgment on South Africa''s efforts government policy in the area of international affairs" in an article prepared for the June 15 issue what in particular it so enjoins, permits and prohibits; not whether the New Testament law of love "But suppose the question is answered by granting that churchmen may speak to issues concerning international code of conduct, it also shows the with the morality of specific policies, One cannot of Christian morality. work_jnvlionbffdazk7lmfrma7e3ze In a nutshell, I argue that if one believes that (i) certain nonhuman animals are objects of moral concern and that (ii) justice applies to fellow First, the paper illustrates how a relational approach to morality may apply to nonhuman animals, specifically in connection with the duties we owe them on grounds defends a pluralist perspective on the moral status of non-human animals, with a particular emphasis In sections 1 and 2, I explain the two basic premises of my argument: (i) nonhuman animals are objects of moral concern, and (ii) social justice is owed to fellow extensibility of duties of justice to non-human animals implies for the associative 1. Non-human Animals as Objects of Basic Moral Concern only an associative account of justice, but also the view that non-human animals who ignore their duties towards non-human animals in general, and dogs in (1981) Animal Rights and Human Morality. work_jpmzjajpergzllxeh2px2aezkq of the institutional structure of individual states and of the global authority. global justice requires states and private persons not only to adhere to some global public institutional authority to regulate their interactions. that the rights of public authorities go beyond those of private persons, meaning legal and political reality, understood primarily in historical and current developments in international private and public law. between private individuals, whereas public right concerns legal subjects'' claims on public institutions as required to secure global systemic justice. international private right and to secure global systemic justice demands that we do internally just states is possible only through the establishment of a global public Because consent cannot be a necessary condition for the establishment of a rightful state, we have good reason to think that the liberal ideal of liberal ideal of rightful freedom involves establishing a public authority to decide This global public institution represents both states and refugees, work_jqihww2udbgrfc6has3s425t7y Social media were used to communicate between authorities and citizens, including the rioters. difficulties arising from the use of social media in crisis situations. Crisis situations; social media, ethics; media narratives. (mainly rioters, local authority officers, and Vancouver citizens) used social media to ''cover'' the riots: the • The content of social media was used by citizens to enforce vigilante justice. • Social media is a means of communicating with the public in crisis situations. that the case of the Vancouver riots is an example of a "crisis situation" where a "human crowd", sends digital The quality of social media material and legitimacy of its use in law enforcement and charge processes authorities'' use of social media in those situations. In the context of the riots, news media tell us that the VPD asked citizens to provide relevant material See e.g. http://www.techi.com/2011/06/social-media-used-to-identify-vancouver-riot-suspects/ [last visit: work_jr2opjt32vgrph3mijq6gp5akm Cavadino and Dignan''s recent analysis of differences in prison rates. criminal justice systems actually produce prison rates as well as to interpreting Comparative criminal justice: Making sense of difference Criminal justice systems today face many common problems and increasingly seem to be responding in similar ways to ''risk society'' (Beck 1992). They argue that the neo-liberal societies have the highest prison rates ex planation of prison rates is to be attributed to differences in criminal level were in part responses to the prison rates in countries to which they explaining differences in prison rates but also as social artefacts whose function lies in their utility for local struggles about penal practices. In Italy, despite (or because of?) its low prison rate, ''tolerance'' – or (2000) Telling difference: Of crime and criminal justice in Italy. Political economy, crime and criminal justice. work_jrfr25sj6vfa5ksvhgnodzhuhu [PDF] Pathway to Social Justice: Research on Human Rights and Gender‐Based Violence in a Rwandan Refugee Camp | Semantic Scholar Corpus ID: 24215078Pathway to Social Justice: Research on Human Rights and Gender‐Based Violence in a Rwandan Refugee Camp title={Pathway to Social Justice: Research on Human Rights and Gender‐Based Violence in a Rwandan Refugee Camp}, Sort by Most Influenced Papers Health and human rights advocacy: Perspectives from a Rwandan refugee camp Promoting positive male gender socialization among migrant male youth living in Kakuma Refugee Camp, Kenya: Applying appreciative inquiry to gender-based violence prevention efforts Understanding the Relationship Between Male Gender Socialization and Gender-Based Violence Among Refugees in Sub-Saharan Africa View 1 excerpt, cites background View 1 excerpt, cites background View 1 excerpt, cites background By clicking accept or continuing to use the site, you agree to the terms outlined in our Privacy Policy, Terms of Service, and Dataset License work_js7skntvnvc2lfzivm7bev3qdq Forensic science: defending justice | Semantic Scholar Skip to search formSkip to main content> Semantic Scholar''s Logo Search Corpus ID: 53730142Forensic science: defending justice title={Forensic science: defending justice}, journal={Forensic sciences research}, Forensic sciences research Forensic science is the application of scientific knowledge and methodology for the resolution of legal questions and problems for individuals and society. Forensic scientists also testify as expert witnesses and can work for either the… Expand Share This Paper Topics from this paper Forensic Sciences Forensic Medicine forensic psychiatry (field) Forensic Toxicology Paper forensic pathology discipline Forensic Genetics Academia (organization) Related Papers Related Papers About Semantic Scholar Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific literature, based at the Allen Institute for AI. Organization By clicking accept or continuing to use the site, you agree to the terms outlined in our Privacy Policy, Terms of Service, and Dataset License ACCEPT & CONTINUE work_jwzgazhfrzdz7i74khkpjvcqde Looking at the current state of European criminal justice, another big question is States of the European Union, of the principle of mutual recognition to decisions on supervision measures Council Framework Decision 2008/909/JHA of 27 November 2008 on the application of the principle of mutual recognition to judgements in criminal matters imposing custodial sentences or measures 5Proposal for a Regulation on the European Union Agency for Law Enforcement Cooperation and Training A similar discussion began with regard to Eurojust in July 2013 when the Commission published a proposal for a draft Regulation,6 replacing the current Eurojust 6Proposal for a Regulation on the European Union Agency for Criminal Justice Cooperation (Eurojust), In 2009, the Swedish Presidency published a Roadmap9 for strengthening procedural rights of suspected or accused persons in criminal proceedings, envisaging six 13Proposal for a Directive on procedural safeguards for children suspected or accused in criminal proceedings, COM(2013) 822 final, Brussels, 27.11.2013. work_jyjouu65qbeb5a6estiyvgku4i From these theories, we identiWed trust propensity, risk aversion, and morality (rooted in circumplex models of personality) as potential moderators. procedural, interpersonal, and distributive justice on task performance and counterproductive behavior. Though the introduction of procedural justice provided a potential new direction for research on personality moderators of justice eVects, very few studies have explored personality traits as moderators of both behavioral and attitudinal reactions to procedural justice. another new direction for research on personality moderators of justice eVects. A second alternative approach to moderation of justice eVects is the Wve-factor model of personality Hypothesis 2a–c predicted stronger eVects for procedural, interpersonal, and distributive justice on task performance and counterproductive behavior when risk procedural and interpersonal justice on task performance when trait morality was high. First, trust propensity failed to moderate procedural justice eVects on either task performance or counterproductive behavior, which is somewhat surprising because work_k5cc45hvovgfjllvpdgzghoh7y This cross-level study (individual level) examines the influence of interpersonal justice climate and informational justice climate (unit level) on counterproductive work behavior (individual level). study also examines the role of leader–member exchange (individual level) in mediating the influence of justice climates do not have an influence on counterproductive work behavior (H1 and H2 not accepted), positive influence on counterproductive work behavior (H5 accepted). show leader–member exchange fully mediates the influence of interpersonal and informational justice Keywords: Interpersonal Justice Climate, Informational Justice Climate, Counterproductive Work Behavior, Leader-Member Exchange, Cross-Level Research C. Interpersonal Justice Climate-LeaderMember Exchange (LMX)-CWB D. Informational Justice Climate -LeaderMember Exchange (LMX)-CWB interpersonal justice climate towards CWB shows the cross-level influence of interpersonal justice the cross-level influence of interpersonal justice is testing the influence of interpersonal justice is testing the influence of informational justice counterproductive work behavior (CWB): counterproductive work behavior (CWB): counterproductive work behavior (CWB): counterproductive work behavior (CWB): work_k5pm52qotfe4nf3iv6kdhozywe ''legalism'' in the enactment and study of transitional justice: trial processes and the the war in BiH placed justice at a distance from victim communities. Bosnia and Herzegovina, Transitional Justice, Political Geography, Law, Civil legal practices are rightly key elements of transitional justice responses, these operate of transitional justice and highlight the spatial practices of non-legal institutions and the establishment of the War Crimes Chamber (WCC) of the Court of Bosnia and BiH, exploring in particular how the international response to the Bosnian war has formal legal process, but has brought new spaces of justice into being through shaping the legal process and offering alternative spaces of transitional justice. establishment of a state court and/or institutions of transitional justice. study of transitional justice that has explored the nature of legal processes at the groups to establish practices of justice that were operated beyond the formal legal work_k6sxhrqzeff5pbvm5q26lwyqx4 Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. | 01 law .. Jan 01 1970 02:00:00 AM cks_2011_law_art_090.pdf 669KB Jan 31 2013 01:45:23 PM cks_2011_law_art_090.pdf 669KB Jan 31 2013 01:45:23 PM cks_2011_law_art_090.pdf 669KB Jan 31 2013 01:45:23 PM cks_2011_law_art_090.pdf 669KB Jan 31 2013 01:45:23 PM cks_2011_law_art_090.pdf 669KB Jan 31 2013 01:45:23 PM cks_2011_law_art_090.pdf 669KB Jan 31 2013 01:45:23 PM cks_2011_law_art_090.pdf 669KB Jan 31 2013 01:45:23 PM cks_2011_law_art_090.pdf 669KB Jan 31 2013 01:45:23 PM cks_2011_law_art_090.pdf 669KB Jan 31 2013 01:45:23 PM cks_2011_law_art_090.pdf 669KB Jan 31 2013 01:45:23 PM cks_2011_law_art_090.pdf 669KB Jan 31 2013 01:45:23 PM cks_2011_law_art_090.pdf 669KB Jan 31 2013 01:45:23 PM cks_2011_law_art_090.pdf 669KB Jan 31 2013 01:45:23 PM cks_2011_law_art_090.pdf 669KB Jan 31 2013 01:45:23 PM cks_2011_law_art_090.pdf 669KB Jan 31 2013 01:45:23 PM cks_2011_law_art_090.pdf 669KB Jan 31 2013 01:45:23 PM cks_2011_law_art_090.pdf 669KB Jan 31 2013 01:45:23 PM cks_2011_law_art_090.pdf 669KB Jan 31 2013 01:45:23 PM cks_2011_law_art_090.pdf 669KB Jan 31 2013 01:45:23 PM work_kd5tzgihbnbtpn363d4ipyuram DNA and the criminal justice system The legal and scientific communities debate the utility of forensic DNA As a result, attorneys and scientists tend to view DNA and DNA and the criminal justice system (the title Kennedy School of Government in 2000), edited by David Lazer, captures this difference as it explores how DNA DNA testing has affected the criminal justice the creeping use of DNA to predict criminal has affected the criminal justice system centers on post-conviction DNA testing. Without a doubt, post-conviction DNA testing reflected in the stubbornness of some prosecutors who reject post-conviction DNA testing because guilty means guilty. information will be gleaned from DNA databases that reside in the hands of the government. The DNA profiles used for forensic science are generated from noncoding sections method used in forensic DNA testing, suggests that samples from all citizens should be technology of forensic DNA profiling is as work_ke6aw3gywvbynkxo5of3juehqi postmodernizm okazałby się nie tyle zaprzeczeniem modernizmu, co Aby nie poddawać się bez reszty deterministycznemu poglądowi, łączącemu w sposób jednoznaczny postmodernizm w sztuce z określonymi Problematyka postmodernizmu dla historyka i teoretyka literatury, jak zresztą i dla filozofa, obraca się wokół pojęć Dopiero pod wpływem nie dających się wcześniej przewidzieć procesów Postmodernizm jako zjawisko kompleksowe, obejmujące nie tylko sztukę, ale do których intelektualiści przywykli i bez których nie mogliby się obyć. Tak więc w debatach tych jest nie tylko wiele zamieszania pojęciowego, dzięki nie tylko powierzchownym podobieństwom formalnym, ale którego twórczość znajduje się na przeciwległym krańcu nie tylko post-, kreacją, nauka nie różni się w tym od sztuki, a swój dawny rynsztunek postawę — nie dające się określić przez odwrócenie jego własnych P r z y g o d n y w tym znaczeniu, iż koncepcja ta nie jest Richard Rorty namawia, aby nie przejmować się zbytnio negatywnymi Odnosząc się do pomysłu Rorty''ego z rezerwą, nie umiem jednak work_kgpke2j6bbb5hncomqqnkzx3uu Is it fair that some people live in a clean and healthy environment, while others live under One Earth: Social and Environmental justice by One Earth: Social and Environmental justice by and social justice by discussing the concepts of explore the relationships between the environment, that are needed by the economy and society to According to Low and Gleeson environmental justice is the fair distribution of "good" (safe, attractive) and "bad" (hazardous, ugly) environments Ecological justice is the relationship environmental justice. good and bad environments between people. sense accountable to the whole of the natural world". A final theme of the paper discusses the need to increase public awareness about the environmental environmental and ecological justice. environmental and ecological justice. justice need to be well defined. All organisms live in an unfair environment. minds on the lack of justice in this world. Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, Western Australia. work_kgxiiouvfrgiljboav77gqpsum publication in Local Environment, in the special issue New Spaces of Food Justice . Justice, in the context of food, has a variety of framings, including questions of rights, anti-poverty injustices (Agyeman and McEntree 2014) and recognize the need to address and challenge the socioeconomic, political and ecological contexts and structures that have shaped food injustice (Alkon and Food justice scholarship over the last 20 years has engaged with social movements and alternative One key challenge for food justice remains connecting people into food systems; with enhanced 4. How does food justice fit within wider drives towards social, economic and environmental 4. How does food justice fit within wider drives towards social, economic and environmental Fundamentally, food justice comes down to questions of power and a fundamental challenge to the Within this we must always remember to question the power relations and contexts of food justice – work_kkc7ae7rp5cdtje3qw7oxg3jm4 of de-centring the psychology curriculum, so that BA students from diverse backgrounds could curriculum may reflect the interests and values of students from diverse ethnic, racial and socioeconomic backgrounds. project of de-centring the psychology curriculum, so that BA students from diverse backgrounds curriculum may reflect the interests and values of students from diverse ethnic, racial and socioeconomic backgrounds in the contemporary higher education settings. Year 1 BA students from diverse ethnic, racial and socio-economic backgrounds at a South London psychological knowledge with diverse students. the psychology curriculum can reflect the interests and values of students from diverse ethnic, psychology curriculum, so that BA students from diverse backgrounds could familiarise According to the analysis of the focus group discussions, students were "intrigued" by culturalhistorical, feminist, postcolonial and other critical psychology approaches, as these approaches  Creating spaces for psychology students from diverse ethnic, racial and socio-economic work_kldxsrycgbhfzjpkw6wh2c6qfq Environmental Justice through Improved Efficiency Environmental Justice through Improved Efficiency because the more efficiently people use resources, the more human needs Free market, efficient agriculture seems opposed to equality as well. being equal, efficiency increases as valued inputs in limited supply decrease, The input in agriculture could be arable land, so that efficiency makes inefficient use of scarce resources needed to feed people. Air pollution caused by automotive transport takes a larger toll on people''s many people in an hour as 16 lanes of highway."[30] Efficient use of space is Transporting freight by rail is also more efficient than highway (truck) Greater transportation efficiency is good for the environment and promotes social justice.[45] As for the environment, transportation efficiency lessens Social justice is facilitated by more efficient, public transportation because, as many of the efficiency, environmental, and justice benefits of environmentallyfriendly transportation systems accrue within a single generation. work_klumnarkrzeipinb427bpsmcwq Purpose – This paper aims to tackle an important question related to women''s economic empowerment in determining women empowerment, as measured by two dimensions: decision-making power and mobility. social constraints that determine women empowerment as measured by the power of women over household This is done by first, tackling multiple dimension of women''s empowerment, decision-making empowerment; decision-making inside households and freedom of mobility. women''s empowerment is measured by two dimensions; their influence in family''s decisions dimensions of empowerment including economic decision-making; child-related decisionmaking; marriage related decision-making; freedom of movement; power relations with analysis namely, two dimensions of women''s empowerment are studied; mobility and As described above, women''s empowerment is measured here by decision-making Women''s decision-making power and freedom of mobility increased with age until and social constraints determine women''s empowerment as measured by the power of determinants of married women''s empowerment in Egypt", Economic Research Working paper work_km3clpwg7rhptfpnf4xt75inme And where the final published version is provided on the Research Portal, if citing you are Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the Research Portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/justice-and-global-health-research(318fbafa-682b-4e2e-807b-646a69d6dccb).html Justice and Global Health Research Justice and Global Health Research a health inequality or impairment that is deemed unavoidable is moved outside of the scope of equity, ethics, and justice. deemed unavoidable, a meta-right to health can still motivate both health sciences research and broader social and It is thus noteworthy that Pratt and Hyder present a justice-based argument and an "ethical checklist" for the governance of transnational global health research consortia duties to conduct global health research and form GHRCs. For actors who appear to have no past or future harm links to Pratt and Hyder argue that research priorities of GHRCs Transnational Global Health Research Consortia work_ksbqlz3spnakdmx22k74pll7jm ACCESS TO JUSTICE: PURSUIT OF A NOBLE PURPOSE Recktenwald, Chief Justice, Hawaii Supreme Court A moderated discussion of current commissioners of the Hawaii Access (Funding challenges for access to justice) Legislative Panel (Moderator: Dean Aviam Soifer) This session will explore the basic concepts of restorative justice in the civil arena and plan of action. 2. Micronesians and Access to Justice immigrants to Hawaii, the obstacles to equal justice, including language and cultural barriers, and plan of action. This session will explore strategies for access to justice for the Panel: Judge Donald Horowitz (ret.), David Reber 4. Access to Justice in the Family Court This session will examine the hot access to justice issues in Family Court and plan of action. Panel: Judge R. representation, ethical standards, and plan of action. effectiveness and plan of action. Panel: Judge Joel August Panel: Justice Sabrina S. underserved veterans and plan of action. Panel: Hon. Mark E. work_ktbaecn7n5aoldzymert3plyme work_kyxfkcobang3rhfm6lbwnz6pme book, World Poverty and Human Rights, but takes the form of a response to the dividend, harm, human rights, inequality, justice, negative duties, world poverty, Patten, "Remarks on Pogge''s World Poverty and Human Rights" at Author Meets Satz, "Comments on Pogge''s World Poverty and Human Rights" at Author Meets Notably Satz, "Comments on Pogge''s World Poverty and Human Rights," and Pogge, World Poverty and Human Rights, p. global institutional order is the main cause of world poverty. Satz, "Comments on Pogge''s World Poverty and Human Rights" Satz, "Comments on Pogge''s World Poverty and Human Rights" Satz, "Comments on Pogge''s World Poverty and Human Rights" Satz, "Comments on Pogge''s World Poverty and Human Rights" Patten, "Remarks on Pogge''s World Poverty and Human Rights" Patten, "Remarks on Pogge''s World Poverty and Human Rights" Patten, "Remarks on Pogge''s World Poverty and Human Rights" Patten, "Remarks on Pogge''s World Poverty and Human Rights" work_l5ceby63sja3tlxdkhqcw35t44 the law requires ''good faith'' in the interpretation and enforcement of contracts, especially in cases where cooperation is for an indefinite period. moral or legal, on the institutions of the European Union or the member states.19 They are rule out a general distributive principle for the European Union under the present institutional In this account, the principles of international justice bind states in their mutual relations: fairness is as a principle of corrective justice, similar to that giving rise to a duty of mutual aid. justice covers the cooperative practices of international law in the following way. principle of corrective justice in some cases of international interaction, then it can also create In the case of the European Union the structural responsibility of the states is even more Cooperative structural fairness applies thus to the member states in two stages. solidarity generated by the economic cooperation of European states under common principles work_lb46hwppbbf45h7lo42envssky TITLE Citizenship, Social Justice & Curriculum. International Education; *Justice; *Secondary School This criterion of curricular justice involves producing educational CITIZENSHIP, SOCIAL JUSTICE & CURRICULUM . ''Social justice and education'' as a distributive question For the case of social justice in education, the two usages of justice in education have mainly been about access to formal schooling and certification. The ''social good'' they seek to distribute is the educational service provided by bureaucraticallycontrolled mass schooling systems of the type created in Europe and North America in the mid hegemonic curriculum in Australian high schools has a class history embedded in it, and operates It is a curriculum only so far -.s it is embodied in the school''s educational School Certificate, in shaping Australian secondary education as a whole (Clarke 1987, 1990; WF countries the importation of Western education, centered on the familiar academic curriculum and work_ldud4i56rrcfhemdlyomh4455i Van Hooft, Stan 2009, Gillian Brock, Global justice : a cosmopolitan Gillian Brock, Global justice: a cosmopolitan account (Oxford: Oxford University Press, This is a review of Gillian Brock''s new book, Global justice: a cosmopolitan account (Oxford: Oxford account of human rights with which to define the nature of global justice and thereby leaves Keywords: cosmopolitanism; human rights; global justice; Rawls; humanitarian intervention; global governance; liberal nationalism; democracy; equality; immigration account of human rights with which to define the nature of global justice and thereby saying that a world order is just if it honors everyone''s rights, Brock argues that a way is to argue that basic human rights apply to everyone globally and that the for the original position, as Rawls does, Brock seems to use her normative thought with this scenario in Brock''s normative thought experiment, she would think such a An extreme cosmopolitan theory of justice based on universal human rights work_li3nyxws4bbldkv4qq2hwceuhy warrant of eschatological justice that offers hope both to victims and perpetrators of violence. God takes the punishment for sin upon himself, thus offering the hope of eschatological justice to penal substitution can hardly hold out hope of reconciliation and peace, either with God or among human argue that we may look at divine penal substitution on the cross as an instance of eschatological justice that For example, when theories of penal substitution separate God''s justice and mercy, perhaps even enabled Christ''s death and their theological appropriation as penal substitution offer hope of reconciliation and life with the only true God. Second, Christ''s punishment rehabilitates human beings to fellowship with Christ''s penal substitution needs to be understood in light of the goal of the punishment-restoration of Neither are we in a position to deal with Israel''s and humanity''s rejection of God''s justice. Retribution: A New Testament Vision for Justice, Crime, and Punishment (Grand Rapids/Auckland: work_ljr35l2hurga5fafxcgryiu3hi understandings of sex and gender that dominate the discourse of sport, and were adopted Athletics, BBC, DSD, Gender Verification, Intersex, Sex Testing, Sport. seeing sex as biological and gender as cultural, it is clear that Semenya failed to ally ''new twist'' to the ''saga'' BBC Sport reported that tests had revealed Semenya to have ''Semenya gender saga'' the BBC leads with the news that the athlete''s testosterone levels BBC News (2010a) ''Tension over sex testing in sport'', 15 February 2010. BBC Sport (2009a) ''Semenya told to take gender test'', 19 August 2009. BBC Sport (2009b) ''Semenya dismissive of gender row'', 21 August 2009. BBC Sport (2009c) ''New twist in Semenya gender saga'', 25 August 2009. BBC Sport (2009j) ''Semenya tests not complete – IAAF'', 19 November 2009. BBC Sport (2010c) ''Semenya set to learn test results'' 6 June 2010 09:45:22. BBC Sport (2010e) ''Athlete Semenya free to compete'' 6 July 2010. work_ll5t2jewubdfvp4232qjp7dgyu Corpus ID: 8488249Genetic justice must track genetic complexity. Cambridge quarterly of healthcare ethics : CQ : the international journal of healthcare ethics committees The food we consume, the lifestyle we live (e.g., sedentary or active), our economic prospects, our love prospects, our gender, our age, and our education all influence our expected lifetime acquisition of what John Rawls calls the "natural primary goods" (e.g., health, vigor, imagination, and intelligence). Citation Type Citation Type Sort by Most Influenced Papers Sort by Citation Count New life sciences innovation and distributive justice: rawlsian goods versus senian capabilities On the Very Idea of Genetic Justice View 6 excerpts, cites background View 6 excerpts, cites background Most Influenced Papers FROM CHANCE TO CHOICE: GENETICS AND JUSTICE Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific literature, based at the Allen Institute for AI. work_llnmyfwvwzd7nmfaxzqobyqlym Capabilitarian Sufficiency: Capabilities and Social Justice central capabilities; those related to biological and physical needs, those to fundamental interests Keywords: The Capability Approach; Sufficiency; Social Justice; Martha Nussbaum; Pluralism; The capability approach, in most instantiations, is not a theory of social justice setting out an justice informed by the capability approach, which we shall term capabilitarian sufficiency. insights of the capability approach – especially, if, as is the case here, the sufficiency threshold is take into account the distributional logics of the different types of central capabilities. of the threshold and elaborate on distributional logics of the different types of capabilities. distributive logic is already inherent in capability-based theories of social justice. levels of central capabilities – those that are important from a justice point-of-view – are unequal levels of capabilities related to fundamental interests of a social being lead to people to social justice should concentrate (only) on capabilities that are centrally important work_ln56cwsp7ffppl4wxeq7osqfuu We show that plurality, arguably the most widely used voting system, is optimal in terms of maximax, while the best way to achieve maximin is by In short, utilitarianism evaluates an alternative in terms of the average of the individual utility values. When the culture follows the normal distribution, the optimal decision rule for utilitarianism is not Borda but a scoring rule where the differences in the values given performance of scoring rules for the case of utilitarianism and for cultures following The γUT -index: Evaluating Decision Rules in terms of the Probability of Not Choosing the Worst Alternative. the β-index in the following sense: take a society {Uli}i∈N,l∈K, and let l be an alternative giving the highest utilitarian value. Theorem 4.1 does not assume any particular probability distribution over the individual utility values, or any society size. Note that implosion is not the maximum γMX-optimal decision rule since, in societies where the two individuals share the same ranking over the alternatives, implosion work_lsyeyzdbr5hk5ook2zv4e24f6y balance of material forces, subject to the logics of ''market'' and ''social'' justice, or ''capitalism'' This leads to an imbalance in the forces of capitalism and democracy, a justice ''deficit'', which contestation; the dilemma of market and social justice, or capitalism and democracy, must be In recent historical perspective, the political constitution of the post-war state capitalism and market justice, where, in the absence of a European democratic or Europe''s justice deficit is de-politicised with market logic presented in naturalistic capitalism and democracy, market and social justice. antagonistic relationship between market and social justice, capitalism and institutions of political democracy and state bureaucracy; struggles over market Social, political and economic struggles in the post-war State are Wagner, The Crisis of Democratic Capitalism: Reflections on Political and Economic Modernity in 51 See Scharpf''s exhaustive analysis of the asymmetry between market and social rules, law and politics in of market, social and democratic justice. work_ltwlja44k5errovidrbambfyo4 ��� �� � �� ����� ��� ������� �� ������ ����� � ������� ��� ����� ���� � ��� ������ � ���� ������ �������� ��� � ����� �� � ��� � � �� ������ ������� ���� ��� � ����� ���������� � � ��� ������ � � � " ������ ������� ���������� #��� !�� ��� $ ���� ���� � ������ � �� ���� ��� ���� � �� �������� � ����� �� ������� � �� ������� �� ������� ��� ���� ����� �� �������� ��� (� 2����� 3 ��� 4������� 5,6 7/ � 1� ���� ���� � � ����8 ������� � ''��� ����� ��������� ��� ���������� A;!!�B �4#(,#1 A����B �� ''���� ����� ��� $��� � ��C !;�� ��� 3� ��� 4������ !����� ���� � > ���� ��C ��I �� :90" A'',�B� 3� ������� � � ;��� =� �''''� .*2 ''<#3�/''� �� �''209%*(� ��� !����� ������ ?������8 �''���� ������� �1?''''.''� ''������� ��� ''���� �����8 ��� ������ � 2 work_lv3jsej6qng35gg6od7jcvet4i To explore the problematic of forgiveness in criminal justice we argue for and utilise the deep complexity theory (the potential to realise new dynamical states). hermeneutical narrative approach we argue that studied together they provide us with new contemporary stories of forgiveness reveal with respect to accessing new dynamical states dynamical states and new ways of doing justice that challenge that dominant and reductionist Both forgiveness and retribution imply the creation of a new moral community informed by approach is to argue that forgiveness cannot be amnesia but rather that allows for the past With respect to this continental tradition and the philosophy of complexity theory Paul Cilliers this approach argues that criminal law and punishment is fundamental to social order and (eds) Applying Complexity Theory: Whole systems approaches to criminal justice and social Complexity Theory: Whole systems approaches to criminal justice and social work. work_lwcrlxtvnfhsfbtunnvwayamy4 Blockchain technology has created a sensation in the internet space. This distributed yet secured system initiated a new trend among the internet with lots of future scopes. Data storage changed drastically after the invention of digital currencies also known as a cryptocurrency. The chain contains a series of blocks that secures and stores data relating to the transaction of each. Each user of the blockchain system has a secure transactional key that allows them to access their transactional data. Trends In Blockchain technology Banks and Financial Institutions are trying to implement blockchain data storage technology into their systems to secure transactional data and track their financial activities at an optimum level. Various industries are also trying to create a reliable environment for their operations through creating unaltered systems that cannot be hacked or manipulated. Search for what you want, categories, tags, keywords, authors, events, anything under YourStory work_m22wclsusbf53gzasoiegp44za (e.g. welfare, rights, risk, restoration), and aspects of multiple discourses are evident Taking the forms of ''justice'' most often administered to young people in an ongoing the multiple and competing discourses of youth justice responsibilisation, Research into young people''s experiences of restorative justice has highlighted community and custodial orders and formalised restorative justice through the Youth system – restorative justice (youth conferencing) and custody. Young people''s experiences of justice Most of the young people had multiple interactions with the youth justice system over Based on restorative justice principles, the purpose of the youth conference as the official youth justice discourse and in young people''s own recounting of their The experience of many young people was that the JJC met their welfare needs, Young people''s accounts of their experiences of these two justice interventions the experiences of restorative justice, where young people are required to hear the work_m5nsaaqscvc2re25tlpp3dhgwq problems with denying compensation for the other kind of expensive taste that might remain noncompensable, Cohen''s position on taste appears to be either implausible or virtually indistinguishable from However, compensation for valuational judgment-based expensive taste might be A. Cohen, Equality, Justice, Responsibility, Expensive Taste. harsh treatment of valuational judgment-based expensive taste – which the equality debate has difficulty is due to the fact that, on the two available interpretations of Cohen''s account, the noncompensable expensive taste – chosen brute taste – cannot be formulated in such a way that it is morally distinguishable from (compensable) chosen judgmental taste. Equality of welfare would even compensate in the case where an individual with such a taste justification for compensation for expensive judgmental tastes. which full compensation is to be provided in each case of valuational judgment-based taste, is compensation for valuational judgment-based expensive taste, would be exposed as such once a work_mbzil3xkobb5fnhh5sdv3lppye the scope of the groups to which the principles of justice apply. will in concert with other individual wills under particular constraints (the idealized conditions of the "state of nature," or the fairness of the constructed "original For Locke, even though moral norms exist in the state of nature, justice, in the There seems to be no reason to believe that, at least in principle, the circumstances of justice apply any less to the world as a whole than to domestic societies. in a contract which would generate universal principles of distributive justice, that Contract-based principles of distributive justice can therefore apply to nonmembers but only for some reason lying beyond the idea of pure consent. Unlike friendship or tribal identification, national solidarity is often shown among people who may be in many respects adversaries, like but a universal natural inclination of human beings (which, unlike solidarity, is work_mdokwpphsbfspblams3siqmgiq pedagogies for social justice in HPE across different contexts. Although much has been written about social justice in the field of Health and Physical Education (HPE) over the last three decades (e.g. Azzarito, Macdonald, Dagkas, & Fisette, 2017; Physical Education'' (EDUHEALTH) is a collaborative research project between three universities in Sweden, Norway and New Zealand that seeks to address this knowledge gap One way of enacting social justice pedagogies involves the teacher explicitly teaching is that the different national contexts have different social justice priorities, which, not surprisingly, are to some extent reflected in the teachers'' pedagogies. an underlying belief for the EDUHEALTH project''s goal of identifying the nature of teachers'' pedagogies that address social justice issues. surface to dominate social justice practices in New Zealand society and schools, today. Researching social justice and health (in)equality across different school health and physical education contexts in Sweden, Norway and New Zealand. work_mez2bxlhnfdolchypu7qq7twi4 means deeper survivor and citizen opportunities to shape a more responsive justice and to shape of this paper is first to suggest that a wide gap between hopes and expectations is particularly endemic to transitional justice. Indeed, we see extant international criminal law as reasonably well equipped to play its part in a transformed transitional justice that better realizes expectations. terms, others in terms of an international criminal law jurisprudence that considers reconciliation an important legal principle, others in terms of a theory of balance between Transitional justice can take advantage of the degree of pluralism that does exist in formal law; the fact that it is differentiated into procedures that allow compensation, punishment, truth-telling of a kind narrowed to individual guilt or innocence in criminal trials If truth is an expected basis for post-conflict justice and reconciliation, Susanne Strang H (2001) Victim Participation in a Restorative Justice Process. work_mh6egxdjifexdal52b7qne2ys4 mechanisms currently at work in Zimbabwe as viable concomitants in the field of justice, healing and reconciliation. it terms realist traditional transitional justice mechanisms used in Zimbabwe''s rural areas1. botso (self-shaming)3, chenura (cleansing ceremonies)4, nhimbe (community working groups)5 transitional justice mechanisms which by definition are set of bottom-up, non-legal, victimcentred broad-based, continuous redress mechanisms that heal and reconcile communities fragmented by gross violations of human rights. work did not venture into the efficacy of the institution of ngozi and other related traditional institutions used for truth seeking, healing and community based peace building. In Africa in general and Zimbabwe in particular, traditional transitional justice mechanisms been achieved through bringing the perpetrators (if present), and their family to the homestead of their victims in the presence of the community and local traditional leadership to provide labour, usually in the fields of their victim The next section discusses another form of traditional transitional justice mechanisms, nyaradzo, which means memorial service. work_min2jdpukzaf5gkj3v2kj2he4q http://osc.hul.harvard.edu/dash/open-access-feedback?handle=&title=Truth,%20Justice,%20and%20Cake%20Cutting&community=1/1&collection=1/2&owningCollection1/2&harvardAuthors=8163de7d1727bd1a0850c7d9a608f710&departmentEngineering%20and%20Applied%20Sciences and randomized cake cutting algorithms that are truthful and view, an agent''s valuation function is its private information, which is reported to a cake cutting algorithm. 4To be precise, previous algorithmic work assumed that the entire cake has to be allocated, but this does not seem to be a significant restriction in the context of fairness. A cake cutting algorithm is a function f from the valuation function of each agent to an allocation (A1, . A cake cutting algorithm f is truthful if when an agent bounded deterministic proportional and EF cake cutting algorithms for more than four agents, even if one is not concerned about strategic issues. if it allocates to each agent in S a piece of cake of length uniform valuations is a recursive algorithm that finds a subset of agents with a certain property, makes the allocation work_miyyoo6z4rg4xl5a6jkwaj3vp4 https://dare.uva.nl/personal/pure/en/publications/justice-through-european-private-law(e95f93fc-76d2-48ab-a882-124be79f9479).html Dworkin, whose work on the relations between law, morality and justice continues to inspire debate.2 Following his lead, we will set out to explore the arguments for a pronounced moral awareness of judges in private legal disputes that engage with different conceptions of justice (section 4). thus, be morally coherent.5 A judge, as representative of the state, furthermore, has to interpret the law in a coherent manner in so far as possible, assuming that legal rights and duties fit with the views of justice and fairness in rules of family law give judges the power to overrule parents'' choices in case Summarising, this judgment assumes a relationship between law and morality for the adjudication of private legal cases. courts.51 By defining which different moral views, deriving from different levels of governance, affect a case''s outcome, European private law adjudication European judges in civil cases that touch upon moral questions, therefore, work_mjqdzr5qfrhajgseijwzhex64a Assessment of Patient Nondisclosures to Clinicians of Experiencing Imminent Threats IMPORTANCE Patient disclosure to their clinician about experiencing an imminent threat is a critical (depression, suicidality, abuse, and sexual assault) to their clinician and reasons for nondisclosure. is known about patient nondisclosure of information about experiencing an imminent threat to their nondisclosure of information to their clinician about 4 imminent threats and their reasons for JAMA Network Open | Medical Education Assessment of Patient Nondisclosures to Clinicians of Experiencing Imminent Threats JAMA Network Open | Medical Education Assessment of Patient Nondisclosures to Clinicians of Experiencing Imminent Threats JAMA Network Open | Medical Education Assessment of Patient Nondisclosures to Clinicians of Experiencing Imminent Threats JAMA Network Open | Medical Education Assessment of Patient Nondisclosures to Clinicians of Experiencing Imminent Threats JAMA Network Open | Medical Education Assessment of Patient Nondisclosures to Clinicians of Experiencing Imminent Threats work_mkfb64gqovgc5bjzrfsnusu3we whether intervention by the juvenile justice system is determined, at least in part, by particular individual, familial and social conditions, and whether intervention by the juvenile courts during adolescence increases involvement in adult crime. recommended by the Juvenile Court exert a differential criminogenic effect; those that involve placement have the most negative impact. on youths'' delinquent behaviors: the labeling perspective and the deviant peer contagion perspective effects of intervention by the juvenile justice system Finally, we examined which variables might predict intervention by the juvenile justice examining the link between juvenile judicial intervention and crime in adulthood to ensure that the delinquency between 10 and 12 years, impulsivityhyperactivity, frequenting deviant peers, low parental supervision and low family income made judicial delinquency and age 11–12 impulsivity-hyperactivity) predicted each type of judicial intervention Table 4 Effect of the intervention of the juvenile justice court on adult crime. Table 5 Effect of different juvenile justice interventions on work_mkqcb22drbc6ddu4n6upiou3sa Transitional justice (TJ) comprises the set of procedures designed by a country recovering from conflict or authoritarian rule to come to terms with its past (Kaminski et al. Poland and Hungary, the two post-communist countries that were slow to implement TJ, or adopted it half-heartedly, are also the ones leading the pack in backsliding into autocracy, though for entirely different reasons than those posited by erosion.4 In a 2020 paper, Milan Svolik formalizes a scenario where elite polarization is so high that citizens prefer to elect an autocrat who is ideologically closer to In Svolik''s model, elite polarization drives voters to knowingly elect an openly autocratic incumbent into office because the cost of being ruled by an ideologically distant challenger is too high. interpreting the constitution at odds with the ruling party would risk having its decision reversed by the PiS-controlled Supreme Court. requires polarization in the electorate and a negative effect of beliefs that the policies implemented by PiS are those of a closet autocrat. work_mleskaymevg7vl4f6xuft4qytm Decety and Cowell (2015) describe empathy as "an unwieldy concept" that can refer to Historically, empathy has been described as bidimensional, having both a cognitive, 2008; Gerdes, Lietz, & Segal, 2011; Zaki & Ochsner, 2012; Decety & Cowell, 2015; while affective empathy involves mirroring and sharing in those emotions (Gerdes, Lietz, (Gerdes, Lietz, & Segal, 2011; Zaki & Ochsner, 2012). a far cry from empathy, as it lacks the cognitive self-awareness and emotional regulation that encourage other-oriented action (Keen, 2006; Gerdes, Lietz, & Segal, Okay, well how is empathy measured? Empathy has often been measured by having individuals complete self-report Empathy also "''represents the foundation skill for all the social competencies important individual and collective decision-making and the potential for social change (Decety & Measuring empathy in the 21st century: Development of an empathy index rooted in social cognitive You are therefore I am: How empathy education can create social Retrieved from http://policy-practice.oxfam.org.uk/publications/you-aretherefore-i-am-how-empathy-education-can-create-social-change-114070 work_mofzrke5dvawjlf7p6l4wq4yga Justice in Nanotechnological Development of the workshop was justice in nanotechnological The issue of justice has developed during the last related to nanotechnological developments. variety of issues such as e.g. the relation between justice in relation to nanotechnological developments raises many questions that need to be addressed. During the workshop only a few of these issues the paper by Foladori et al the focus is on the socioeconomic structures and forces in both developed and development of nanotechnology and nanotechnologically related products either reinforces or reduces the nanotechnology and its relation to the emerging of the nanotechnological development is characterized and justice related issues implicit in this field. to issues of global justice that we find the critical voice issues related to the development of nanotechnology. Maclurcan reports on research concerning the socalled ''nano-divide''. potential for developing countries. nanotechnological research continues to develop in Justice in Nanotechnological Development (Symposium Introduction) work_mpcmj2ifdnbwvb2no36v3uf7km traditional medical format of a case presentation for an analysis of issues in order to gain battlefronts: fitness to stand trial, criminal responsibility, civil commitment, right to defender asked for a sanity commission to determine his fitness to proceed, his criminal the patient/defendant was not fit to proceed, but the court did not agree. the large influx of expert opinion, as in the present case, increases the economic costs of the criminal justice system and embroils psychiatrists and other mental health commitment of defendants to state hospitals for the purpose of making them fit to stand A patient/defendant should speedily be given a fair trial, civilly committed as dangerous months within which to treat a defendant in order to make him competent to stand trial. While all psychiatrists were in agreement that the defendant in the case presented defendant in the case presented. work_mr3dxrilhrgsxbhkclax5qmzmu by John Rawls''s A Theory of Justice. an absolute egalitarianism and "equality of opportunity." In his review of that Rawls''s idea of how social values are formed is unrealistically distant from such elementary socializing influences as, for example, religion. would address themselves to this issue as it relates to the guiding imperatives of our Western moral, specifically religious, traditions. visualizes social formation but whether he is right in saying that equality Ry failing to come to grips with Rawls''s central contention, Emdin''s review points about Rawls''s notion of value of what discussion of Rawls''s work have turned on why Rawls''s book, Quittner writes that Rawls''s things were "linchpins of social justice" and not just the neglected aspects of value formation Quittner challenge to "Rawls''s argument of of equality seems only "a mildly interesting footnote." Israel and the West Bank ("Israeli Politics and the West Bank," work_mr7ftxxoqzfwxbsskt76muejty such, the discourse of social justice in schools and educational leadership became a schools was achieving the best educational outcomes for all students, then teacher-leadership field of educational leadership in the past two decades are the school effectiveness and the school effectiveness movement: *''the educability of learners'': ''all students can learn''; effective teacher learning is necessary for improvements in students'' educational and social SCHOOL LEADERSHIP: IS A SHIFT FROM EFFICIENT MANAGEMENT TO SOCIAL JUSTICE POSSIBLE? SCHOOL LEADERSHIP: IS A SHIFT FROM EFFICIENT MANAGEMENT TO SOCIAL JUSTICE POSSIBLE? SCHOOL LEADERSHIP: IS A SHIFT FROM EFFICIENT MANAGEMENT TO SOCIAL JUSTICE POSSIBLE? SCHOOL LEADERSHIP: IS A SHIFT FROM EFFICIENT MANAGEMENT TO SOCIAL JUSTICE POSSIBLE? SCHOOL LEADERSHIP: IS A SHIFT FROM EFFICIENT MANAGEMENT TO SOCIAL JUSTICE POSSIBLE? SCHOOL LEADERSHIP: IS A SHIFT FROM EFFICIENT MANAGEMENT TO SOCIAL JUSTICE POSSIBLE? SCHOOL LEADERSHIP: IS A SHIFT FROM EFFICIENT MANAGEMENT TO SOCIAL JUSTICE POSSIBLE? work_mssun5qpovgltkoftkuhsyjona Special Edition of CIEC (Issue 4, 2013) entitled Social Justice in Early Years Education: work, to bring about greater understandings and practices around social justice and the early The arts can provide powerful means for thinking social justice, whereby a group of researchers worked together on a particular topic, social justice, and drew of the three stories go some way to illuminate what art can do when it comes to social justice. social justice'' in early childhood education and care carries history and emotion. Through creative activity and imagination, children and educators can place social story connects social justice matters with teacher education curriculum and pedagogies, and how a textile/art process helped a student think her way through Deleuze and Guattari''s connections between the arts, social justice and education. This second story is about art and research and social justice. The project used drawing practices as arts based education research (ABER) work_mszs44pqp5bvzi6nfht7qddj4a conception of political legitimacy, in much the same way in which consensus features in Keywords: consensus; compromise; justice; legitimacy; realism; Bernard Williams Voluntarist accounts of legitimacy maintain that political power is properly exercised in so far right reasons'' that political liberalism is grounded in a consensus of sorts, even though its On the other hand, substantive accounts of legitimacy ground the exercise of political liberalism: in both theories legitimacy is based on a consensus the need for which is justified Recently Bernard Williams has defended a realist account of political legitimacy which Williams'' view, should be the primary concern of realist political theory: ''I identify the "first" Williams'' theory of legitimacy as relying on a voluntaristic notion of compromise. Realism, liberal moralism and a political theory of modus vivendi. Justice, legitimacy and (normative) authority for political realists. Legitimacy, democracy and public justification: Rawls'' political liberalism Bernard Williams and the possibility of a realist political theory. work_mwp6ay2bljb5njnlji7smvydru Justice Advisory Council (NEJAC), Ellerbrock meets with local stakeholders and participates in public hearings across the nation in which poor and minority communities suffer disproportionally from (historical and current) over economic resources, political worldviews and religious values, ecumenism is a critical factor aimed at mutual understanding, respect and collaboration among diverse groups. A key component of quality of life, Environmental Justice (EJ) is a necessary, though not sufficient, condition for sustainable Keywords: consensus-based solutions, economic ethics, ecumenism, environmental justice, environmental racism, oikos household, success stories, sustainable development, U.S. EPA. • Economics – study of the management of the household''s financial resources; levels of income (not only poor), black and brown citizens in many regions are disproportionately exposed to environmental hazards, toxic substances and aesthetic degradation and Race in the United States, human rights activists and environmental scholars tried to call (ed.), Ecological Economics: The Science and Management of Sustainability, New York, NY: Columbia University Press, 1991. work_mycm4trdszbpjkvbggotr6d6z4 Procedural Justice and Personality Testing : An Examination of Concern and Typical The results of two studies demonstrate that interpersonal treatment (expression of concern for applicants'' feelings) and social comparison information personality tests were perceived as more invasive of privacy than most typical selection procedures (i.e., application blanks, interviews, work samples, research indicates that applicants'' reactions to recruitment and selection procedures influence a variety of important outcomes, including applicants'' attitudes toward prospective employers (Macan, Avedon, Paese, & Smith, In this study, we consider boundary conditions for interpersonal sensitivity, the other component of interactional justice, and develop competing hypotheses for the effects of interpersonal treatment and social comparisons on reactions to personality testing. for selection when the test administrator expresses concern about the individual''s feelings when the personality inventory is administered than when no Previous research in organizational justice demonstrates that the expression of concern increases the perceived fairness of the procedure (Greenberg, work_mzpegmchbbbprm444aydbbvh5e [PDF] Exposure to justice diminishes moral perception. Corpus ID: 19217640Exposure to justice diminishes moral perception. title={Exposure to justice diminishes moral perception.}, Evidence suggests that people have a lower threshold for the conscious awareness of moral words. Figures and Topics from this paper Sort by Most Influenced Papers Sort by Citation Count View 1 excerpt, cites background View 1 excerpt, cites background View 1 excerpt, cites background View 1 excerpt, cites background View 3 excerpts, references background and methods See for Yourself: Perception Is Attuned to Morality Moral Psychology is Relationship Regulation View 1 excerpt, references background View 1 excerpt, references background Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific literature, based at the Allen Institute for AI. By clicking accept or continuing to use the site, you agree to the terms outlined in our Privacy Policy, Terms of Service, and Dataset License work_n5gum3fo25bldoztsybgzs535i Young People''s Offending Careers and Criminal Justice Contact: A Young People''s Offending Careers and Criminal Justice Contact: A Case for Social Justice. https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/young-peoples-offending-careers-and-criminal-justice-contact-a-case-for-social-justice(0a0fbeb2-6b63-47a8-81cc-274407cf1bae).html Young people''s offending careers and criminal justice contact: A case for social located within the economic and social context of young people''s lives, and their The research aimed to understand the processes related to young people''s offending There is a danger with studies on youth offending that young people will be presented work careers – illustrates the marginalisation in young people''s lives and the ways in Where criminal justice contact demonstrated the potential to aid young people''s The above account set young people''s offending careers in the context of wider criminal justice involvement in the lives of young people, especially given that all but Programme to effectively divert young people from the criminal justice system. study''s findings demonstrate, however, young people''s offending, and lives more work_ndhp33cy3jajbj32vx3xjidpuu Abstract A lifetime spent studying how social determinants of health lead to health inequalities has clarified Keywords Equity � Health inequalities � Social determinants of health � Social gradient � Reverse causation studying the social gradient in health, as I do, being in the To ignore the social gradient in health because you think report of the Commission on Social Determinants of Health. those of us concerned with social inequalities in health upstream to social determinants of health inequity. When we published the report of the Commission on Social Determinants of Health (CSDH) in 2008, evidence that the main cause of the social gradient in health Social justice, epidemiology and health inequalities Social justice, epidemiology and health inequalities Social justice, epidemiology and health inequalities Social justice, epidemiology and health inequalities Social justice, epidemiology and health inequalities Social justice, epidemiology and health inequalities Social justice, epidemiology and health inequalities work_nhwol44nwjeullaxnrndqpszz4 offender and victim orientations in a restorative process are likely to produce misleading a gap in the empirical knowledge of gender and restorative justice, with a focus on girl-ongirl assaults. observations of conferences and interviews of offenders'' and victims'' experiences of youth violence on female victims, or of victimised girls'' experiences in a restorative process. • Victims'' sense of restorative justice is higher for cases that went to conference conference; and offending girls may not want to tell their stories, which may give the restorative justice may be even higher for offending girls than boys. girls (or women) in the conference process, whether as victims or offenders, were The offender, Moira (17 years), said that the victim''s side of the story came out in the the offence dynamics that brought the offender and victim to the conference process. 40 cases: Restorative justice and victim-offender work_nlwed2wc5fesvms6hf4ldlpqdm Much o f the feminist critique of neutrality is built upon its theory of sexual differences. The feminist theory of difference argues that state neutrality is not simply The public role of a neutrally recognized political conception o f justice is to specify a point o f view from which all citizens can examine b e f o r e The starting point for using the concept neutrality was Rawls''s idea o f political liberalism. variety, to pluralism and reasonable disagreement political liberalism formulates the principle that the state should be neutral with respect to this Justice as fairness hopes to satisfy, as Rawls mentions, neutrality o f aim in the sense that basic institutions and public policy are not o f the Rawlsian conception o f political liberalism the difference principle Liberalism and capabilities: Theories of justice and the neutral state. Justice and the Politics o f Difference, Princeton University Press, work_nlwfogdqd5f6fbqahl4tqhbeqa que cette réflexion sur la contribution du droit dans l''établissement d''une plus grande justice correspond à la théorie de John Rawls, pour qui la relation homme-nature n''est pas une question qui existe entre les droits de l''homme et un environnement sain mais n''allait pas jusqu''à reconnaître principal que le droit de l''environnement, soit « la protection des humains par un milieu de vie Ce qui les distingue, c''est que le droit de l''environnement – désigné comme de la Déclaration universelle des droits de l''homme et à l''article 6 du Pacte international relatif aux (O.É.A.) et qui est appliquée par la Commission interaméricaine des droits de l''homme ne disposant l''article XIII de la Déclaration américaine des droits et devoirs de l''homme qui proclame que « Ainsi, ce que l''on peut appeler le débat sur le droit de l''homme à l''environnement est en réalité des droits de l''homme avec les besoins de la préservation de l''environnement, est omniprésent, work_nlxs6bn4rbfatoxoiyjm52kdqa Hjorthen, F.D., Humanitarian Intervention and Burden-Sharing Justice, Political Studies could contribute to reconciling fair burden sharing with effective intervention. Keywords: duty to intervene; international justice; humanitarian intervention; instrumental argument for caring about distributive fairness for humanitarian intervention simply important in itself that the burden of humanitarian intervention be shared fairly. burden of undertaking humanitarian intervention is not shared fairly among states, this might between fair burden sharing and effective intervention.18 between fair burden sharing and effective intervention.18 burden sharing schemes that distribute the burden of intervention among a large number of states. for fair burden sharing for humanitarian intervention? In light of the effectiveness objection the case for fair burden sharing for humanitarian P2: Fair burden sharing involves distributing the costs among more states. burden of paying for intervention would help facilitate distributive fairness among states in distributive fairness is important for humanitarian intervention, and (2), that this should be work_nmzlx6vylfd5hj4io4s2h3qbxq Data & Civil Rights: Criminal Justice Primer discussion of how "big data" can be used to remedy inequalities in the criminal justice system; can we use big data techniques to improve the structural conditions criminal justice system that system, like the police, are adopting data-driven techniques for targeting potential offenders, as well as predicting crime "hot spots" or areas of town likely to contain high rates of criminal The application of big data tools and practices in a criminal justice context raises questions Currently, the focus of data analytics and its application to the criminal justice system is on predictive policing algorithms and data-driven sentencing. solely define the application of big data techniques to the field of criminal justice. Questions for Data, Civil Rights, and Criminal Justice 8. If we are going to make changes to our criminal justice system using big data techniques, http://www.fbi.gov/stats-services/publications/law-enforcement-bulletin/2013/April/predictive-policing-usingtechnology-to-reduce-crime. http://journalistsresource.org/studies/government/criminal-justice/hot-spot-policing-strategies http://journalistsresource.org/studies/government/criminal-justice/hot-spot-policing-strategies http://www.fbi.gov/stats-services/publications/law-enforcement-bulletin/2013/April/predictive-policing-using-technology-to-reduce-crime http://www.fbi.gov/stats-services/publications/law-enforcement-bulletin/2013/April/predictive-policing-using-technology-to-reduce-crime http://www.arnoldfoundation.org/news/minimize-injustice-use-big-data http://www.arnoldfoundation.org/news/minimize-injustice-use-big-data work_nnwg7gwko5cfbdpaz4v6jw5cr4 sys_1000 wp-p1m-39.ebi.ac.uk wp-p1m-39.ebi.ac.uk exception exception Params is empty Params is empty Params is empty if (typeof jQuery === "undefined") document.write(''[script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/jig/1.14.8/js/jig.min.js"][/script]''.replace(/\[/g,String.fromCharCode(60)).replace(/\]/g,String.fromCharCode(62))); // // // window.name="mainwindow"; .pmc-wm {background:transparent repeat-y top left;background-image:url(/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/wm-nobrand.png);background-size: auto, contain} .print-view{display:block} Page not available Reason: The web page address (URL) that you used may be incorrect. 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Find a specific article by its citation (journal, date, volume, first page, author or article title). http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/ work_no26e5o6frbotpqxcth57cffyq social-justice principles could be efforts against climate change (see Democratic decision-making preferences are treated as equal. however, the results of democratic nations such as the United States Instead, preferences and roles process, ethics and other justice changing climate. economics research in universities, largely in response must review research involving transparency, studies that lead ensure that studies are relevant, jason_aimone@baylor.edu Restore vaccine misconduct among researchers, Japan''s compensation scheme for the lead of other countries, including the United States numbers of interdisciplinary research papers that they publish India''s researchers are ecological, social and economic naturally turn to solutionoriented research that is university departments, new In Brazil, the number of fast as the number of disciplinary As scientists in a sustainabledevelopment research institute, Marcel Bursztyn University of Premji University, Bangalore, India. vaccination programme in which researchers and to catalyse 150 interdisciplinary researchers, 150 interdisciplinary researchers, 150 interdisciplinary researchers, Restore vaccine trust in Japan work_nqr275hyqvemtn7qtcdgahocum Education Policy is Every Teacher''s Concern (Lessons from Chicago) (New of years of struggle by ordinary public school teachers and community organizations across Chicago, who have, since the mid-2000s, been fighting against in which Chicago teachers conducted and drew on the best research in education to completely and dramatically reframe the public discussion on what is How to Jump-Start Your Union: Lessons from the Chicago Teachers (Detroit: Labor Notes, 2014), These three books all examine the Chicago teachers'' experience of struggling against the corporate education deform agenda through their union, the the corporate assault on teachers, their unions, and public education more and highlights the radical nature of core''s critique of the racism of education reform and the spatial organization of public schools in Chicago, which either the ctu, education policy, or Chicago, How to Jump-Start Your Union the corporate assault on teachers, their unions, and public education, Worth work_nus3genrajfvlga3tt4jfltcb4 sys_1000 wp-p1m-39.ebi.ac.uk wp-p1m-39.ebi.ac.uk exception exception Params is empty Params is empty Params is empty if (typeof jQuery === "undefined") document.write(''[script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/jig/1.14.8/js/jig.min.js"][/script]''.replace(/\[/g,String.fromCharCode(60)).replace(/\]/g,String.fromCharCode(62))); // // // window.name="mainwindow"; .pmc-wm {background:transparent repeat-y top left;background-image:url(/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/wm-nobrand.png);background-size: auto, contain} .print-view{display:block} Page not available Reason: The web page address (URL) that you used may be incorrect. 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Find a specific article by its citation (journal, date, volume, first page, author or article title). http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/ work_nyyjwfamgrajhnrldlhw2lecn4 sys_1000 wp-p1m-39.ebi.ac.uk wp-p1m-39.ebi.ac.uk exception exception Params is empty Params is empty Params is empty if (typeof jQuery === "undefined") document.write(''[script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/jig/1.14.8/js/jig.min.js"][/script]''.replace(/\[/g,String.fromCharCode(60)).replace(/\]/g,String.fromCharCode(62))); // // // window.name="mainwindow"; .pmc-wm {background:transparent repeat-y top left;background-image:url(/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/wm-nobrand.png);background-size: auto, contain} .print-view{display:block} Page not available Reason: The web page address (URL) that you used may be incorrect. Message ID: 221730643 (wp-p1m-39.ebi.ac.uk) Time: 2021/04/06 03:20:27 If you need further help, please send an email to PMC. Include the information from the box above in your message. Otherwise, click on one of the following links to continue using PMC: Search the complete PMC archive. Browse the contents of a specific journal in PMC. Find a specific article by its citation (journal, date, volume, first page, author or article title). http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/ work_o3qsn2bb25aupjizk22hwmlcrm Skip to main content MENU Toggle navigation menu Sign up Log in University of Texas at El Paso ScholarWorks@UTEP Gallery Expert Gallery Selected Works of Follow This work is no longer available. This work is no longer available. Find more of this author''s works at: Stacey K. Stacey K. Sowards Sowards Copyright 1999–2021 bepress.™ All rights reserved. Contact Us Contact Us Terms of Service Copyright Privacy Policy User Guide work_o4ientq6ivgujbla3kuwm52i2a The EO requires all federally funded agencies to identify and address disproportionately high and adverse human health Transportation agencies have since adopted a range of policies, programs, and activities to identify and address disproportionately high existing practices and regulatory guidelines, the researchers formulated a performance-based, maturity-scale model that agencies can use mitigate, and prevent disproportionately adverse impacts of transportation on minority and low-income communities. The 1994 EO required federally sponsored agencies to develop policies, programs, and activities to ensure full and fair participation Macrolevel analysis refers to the formal incorporation of EJ considerations into agency policies, programs, and procedures. evaluate EJ at the project level; fewer, however, have a performancebased process for subsequently evaluating EJ outcomes and incorporating the evaluation results into future policy and funding decisions. 5 Performance based (mature stage) Phase III Integrate outcomes into policies and funding decisions. EJ programs in state DOTs (and other agencies involved in transportation decision making) around the country. work_o6dtqh7njvdvhenirirrqsr3ze To cite this article: Neil Munro (2018) ''Market justice'' in China and Russia, Journal of Chinese responsibility for welfare as shared between the state and individuals, whereas Russians, depending on their ideology, tend to view the distributive justice attitudes of the general populations of two giant former socialist states, Russia and China. China''s response to negative social consequences of reform (such as rising inequality and impoverishment for sections of the population like redundant SOE workers "Predictors of Support for State Social Welfare Provision in Russia and China," 6; Habibov, Munro, "Predictors of Support for State Social Welfare Provision in Russia and China," 67. Munro, "Predictors of Support for State Social Welfare Provision in Russia and China," 67. Munro, "Predictors of Support for State Social Welfare Provision in Russia and China," 67. "Predictors of Support for State Social Welfare Provision in Russia and China." EuropeAsia Studies 69, no. work_ocuwk2ekafdsbomtc63xts7hje College of Liberal Arts and Sciences | CU Denver With over 75 major and minor degree programs to choose from, we give students the chance to explore the issues that matter most to them in ways that transcend traditional academic boundaries. Degrees Offered: B.A., Minor, Undergraduate Certificate, M.A. Philosophy Degrees Offered: B.A., Minor, M.A. Geography and Environmental Sciences Degrees Offered: B.A., Minor, Undergraduate Certificate, M.A. Natural and Physical Sciences Degrees Offered: B.S., Minor, Undergraduate Certificate, M.S. Integrative Biology Degrees Offered: B.S., Minor, Undergraduate Certificate, M.S., Ph.D. Mathematical and Statistical Sciences Degrees Offered: B.S., Minor, Undergraduate Certificate, Graduate Certificate Degrees Offered: B.S., Minor, Undergraduate Certificate, Graduate Certificate Degrees Offered: B.S., Minor, Undergraduate Certificate, Graduate Certificate Degrees Offered: B.S., Minor, Undergraduate Certificate, Graduate Certificate Degrees Offered: B.S., Minor, Undergraduate Certificate, Graduate Certificate CLAS offers over 30 undergraduate and graduate certificates as well that offer students a way to enhance their existing skills and provide professional development. work_oe5jgin3ine3tkibveihtj3eda Virginia jury not to be retarded and therefore was mentally competent to receive the death penalty. years earlier had led the U.S. Supreme Court, in a landmark ruling, to declare that mentally retarded offenders are It shows that mere labels need not be determinative and that judges and juries as well as mental health experts called to assist them in capital cases can continue to work toward an individualized brand of justice. recent news that Daryl Atkins was found death eligible by a jury in Virginia gave me no particular moral much as it is to Daryl Atkins'' individual disadvantage, does suggest things are working themselves out To treat the mentally retarded, legally or otherwise, as a "homogeneous group. Atkins, was not about the inmate''s mental illness, But of course, Atkins left the decision of what constitutes the diagnosis of retardation to the states, with denouement in Atkins'' case shows that mental health work_ogccauewnnblri3llyfinonami family therapy graduate students for social justice advocacy work. Keywords: Family therapy, Mentoring, Social justice, Self of the therapist This need to include social justice advocacy work in family therapy is well existing literature on mentoring students to prepare for social justice advocacy positionality and societal privileges, (c) discuss challenges to mentoring students positionality and societal privileges, (c) discuss challenges to mentoring students for social justice advocacy work, and (d) share students'' experiences of exploring for social justice advocacy work, and (d) share students'' experiences of exploring In order to effectively prepare students for social justice advocacy work, In order to prepare students to do social justice advocacy work, this to assist students in exploring their positionality and societal privileges involves In order to prepare students for social justice advocacy work, clinical Challenges to Mentoring Students for Social Justice Advocacy Work to mentoring students to do social justice advocacy work for both faculty and work_oh6hpxphf5cupimtnjaqg4k4ki This means that human development is achieved if concepts such as social justice and economic justice are Keywords: sustainability, social justice, economic justice, human development; sustainable development, this community is assimilated with the local economy. resides in the need for regional economic development, of the local economic community whose goal is to national institutional economy, but combines local specificities, existing economic resources, create strategies omnipresent terms in the local economy are: economic resources, local authorities, public-private partnership, welfare of individuals is limited to increasing the effectiveness of the state (of the economic policies) within reducing the degree of disparity between communities, as the subject of the local economy, without to consider Most authors analyze the principles, parameters and policies "of local economic development-DEL" in relation to the effective utilization of economic resources available in the respective local economies. Local economy development is, as noted, an important prerequisite for social justice, which will also lead to the work_om3af4kn4zewrbbwnsppfxgtty the arguments I propose to reject the notion of individual preference as a sufficient basis for judgments Another point of view by which one might consider individual preferences is to see them as inputs of view: "The utilitarian theory I have proposed defines social utility in terms of individual utilities, social utility is defined in terms of people''s personal preferences."3 However, before critiquing conception are the same as those producing desirable conscious states, or those towards which individuals develop the more intense preference. we should avoid value judgments aimed at individual preference and choice. view, we should only take into account the intensity of individual preferences and their distribution If we adopt the intensity of preferences as a standard to evaluate individual welfare If our conception of distributive equality depends on judgments of the degree of autonomy of individual preference, we must then exercise INDIVIDUAL PREFERENCES AND SOCIAL JUSTICE 109 work_on4jiu3ltnh35j2hmpxuzu4cv4 Вопрос о необходимости введения института ювенальной юстиции в России был поставлен в Концепции судебной реформы 1991 г., которая была одобрена Постановлением Верховного Совета РСФСР [8]. институтов и включает в себя как учреждения системы правосудия, так и социальные службы, «осуществляющие мероприятия по социальному обслуживаВестник РУДН, серия Юридические науки, 2011, № 2 58 детей в 90-е гг.; Минимальных стандартных правилах ООН, касающихся отправления правосудия в отношении несовершеннолетних, или, по-другому, — Пекинских правилах, и ряде других международных актов [6. открыли новый этап развития ювенальной юстиции, прежде всего социальных служб на местах, включив несовершеннолетних в одну из целевых ветственности суд может постановить поместить подростка под контроль социальных реабилитационных служб или направить его в коррекционное учреждение. Вместе с тем в судебном процессе есть особые возрастные группы несовершеннолетних, для которых предусмотрены свои правила защиты прав и В России восстановительное правосудие рассматривается не только как организация специальных судов для несовершеннолетних, но и как внедрение work_onlgxxq625c6bmf5v3nmvdtolm services so that community mental health teams(CMHTs) became "more practice sensitive". result of this experience (and of a survey ofgeneral practitioners'' (GPs'') view of our services Health Service that the time has come for GPs to primary care should start to move towards coterminosity with health authorities and social mental health teams and general practitioners talk Pathfinder Mental Health (NHS) Trust. Sir: Psychiatrists offering their services as expert For example, legal aid looks set to become alicensed service with only ''franchised'' firms much-reduced volume of legal aid cases will need This means expert wit feasible way for them to undertake work on a nowin, no-fee basis is if experts agree to share the Society of Expert Witnesses and the Law can contact the Society of Expert Witnesses on People with Learning Disabilities (HoNOS-LD). with mental health needs. North Warwickshire National Health Service ment of Health for use in routine clinical practice work_oopkwugklfbf3jflad2gbkmsca Skip to main content MENU Toggle navigation menu Sign up Log in Osgoode Hall Law School of York University Faculty Research Profiles Expert Gallery Follow This work is no longer available. This work is no longer available. Find more of this author''s works at: Trevor C. Trevor C. W. Farrow W. Farrow Copyright 1999–2021 bepress.™ All rights reserved. Contact Us Contact Us Terms of Service Copyright Privacy Policy User Guide work_osxz57ujknbmdhcxmwkm6yqvaa sys_1000 wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk exception exception Params is empty Params is empty Params is empty if (typeof jQuery === "undefined") document.write(''[script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/jig/1.14.8/js/jig.min.js"][/script]''.replace(/\[/g,String.fromCharCode(60)).replace(/\]/g,String.fromCharCode(62))); // // // window.name="mainwindow"; .pmc-wm {background:transparent repeat-y top left;background-image:url(/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/wm-nobrand.png);background-size: auto, contain} .print-view{display:block} Page not available Reason: The web page address (URL) that you used may be incorrect. Message ID: 221731472 (wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk) Time: 2021/04/06 03:20:28 If you need further help, please send an email to PMC. Include the information from the box above in your message. 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Find a specific article by its citation (journal, date, volume, first page, author or article title). http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/ work_ou7dovs6pnd6fpmvzegeri2xji address Strickland''s and Jackson''s concerns about those to address the inclusive social justice agenda that Jackson ensure that its approaches to promoting psychological wellbeing and preventing mental disorders are culturally valid learn from the field o f public health, which advocates prevention at a community or population level to eliminate or n o m i c inequalities threaten our v e r y social c o h e s i o n (Kaplan, 1996; Kaplan, P a m u k , L y n c h , Cohen, & Balfour, her Distinguished Contributions to Psychology in the Public Interest Award address, issued a summons for psychologists to rise to the challenge issued at an APA meeting over agenda in which they i m p l o r e d social scientists to understand that the behaviors they seek to study, modify, and the association between social class and health. work_ouewmgbtqzfvtprpjfsphnb6ze Ethics & Global Politics: Vol 14, No 1 An open access journal Publishes research on ethics and global politics, exploring environmental protection, policy development, poverty, technology and knowledge, migration and more. Journal information Login or register to access this feature Register a free Taylor & Francis Online account today to boost your research and gain these benefits: Download multiple PDFs directly from your searches and from tables of contents Choose new content alerts to be informed about new research of interest to you Export your search results into a .csv file to support your research Ethics & Global Politics, Volume 14, Issue 1 (2021) The ethics of global movement in a new era Most read articles Most cited articles Open access Taylor and Francis Group Facebook page Taylor and Francis Group Twitter page Taylor and Francis Group Linkedin page Taylor and Francis Group Youtube page Taylor and Francis Group Weibo page work_ovvhcjnjbvd7jhsjrfdmwcfeha (c) What strategies do principals develop to sustain their ability to enact social justice in light of the resistance Findings: A description of (a) how the principals enacted social justice, (b) the resistance they faced as well as the toll the resistance had on them, and (c) the strategies 1. In what ways are principals enacting social justice in public schools? 1. In what ways are principals enacting social justice in public schools? pieces of empirical work on leaders for social justice have focused on principals in one state (Riester et al., 2002; Scheurich, 1998; Skrla et al, 2004; I begin this Findings section by discussing the ways in which the principals enacted social justice, followed by the resistance they faced to that The Resistance Principals Faced in Their Social Justice Work resistance do social justice–driven principals face in their justice work? resistance do social justice–driven principals face in their justice work? work_oy2ijsrchjfgvngc53vfpcox5a Scales for justice sensitivity from three perspectives (victim, observer, perpetrator) were scale, Study 1 was also devoted to determining the quality of the perpetrator justice sensitivity obtained correlations between justice sensitivity and the personality factors measured by the Study 1 aimed to investigate the quality of the short justice sensitivity scales (victim, Latent state-trait model for three justice sensitivity constructs (V = Victim, O = Observer, P = Schmitt (Hrsg.), Verantwortung, Gerechtigkeit und Moral [Responsibility, justice, Psychologie (Berichte aus der Arbeitsgruppe "Verantwortung, Gerechtigkeit, Moral" Nr. 3). von Schuldkognitionen und Schuldgefühlen (Berichte aus der Arbeitsgruppe "Verantwortung, die Gerechte Welt: Kennwerte und erste Befunde zur Validität zweier Skalen (Berichte aus der Konstruktion und Analyse eines mehrdimensionalen Gerechte-WeltFragebogens (Berichte aus der Arbeitsgruppe "Verantwortung, Gerechtigkeit, Moral" Nr. 64). und Beruf (Berichte aus der Arbeitsgruppe "Verantwortung, Gerechtigkeit, Moral" Nr. 116). und ihre Überprüfung (Berichte aus der Arbeitsgruppe "Verantwortung, Gerechtigkeit, work_oz22lcjtsvcpnd7gfq6qdjxdom platinum-selling albums between the years 2000 and 2010, the current study examined the manner and extent to which hip-hop artist''s portrayed the criminal justice The results demonstrated that law enforcement was the branch of the criminal justice system most likely to be mentioned by hip-hop artists (58.27% of mentionings) followed by corrections (33.81%) and courts (7.91%). result, situating our research within the broader body of knowledge focused on examinations of criminal justice perceptions, this study utilizes a systematic latent and manifest content analysis to assess hip-hop artist''s portrayal of the criminal justice system. To date, this is the first systematic inductive content analysis of hip-hop portrayals of criminal justice conducted within those Examination of criminal justice portrayals through the lyrical content of hip-hop music subsequently offers a rare contribution to the extant emerged from the hip-hop lyrical portrayals of each component of the criminal justice work_ozaskslvsbcpdj3qnsnfvdaaya ordered the privatization of public enterprises through three methods: the Tehran transferred total shares worth 23 trillion rials Stock Exchange, where privatized shares struggling state banks and insurance companies, the public''s access to funds for financing purchases of privatized shares was highly "public sector" in Article 44 of the Constitution kept many risk-averse private investors from the dismissed workers, the government was forced to take back privatized the public''s negative view of private enterprise; and enhancement of the share of the the latter holds shares of privatized SOEs the public sector''s share of the national 35 trillion rials of government shares had received by the government would invariably be invested in new public enterprises enterprises is to be retained by the government, another 40-45 percent of shares will 14 Statement by the head of the Privatization Organization, reported in www.donya-e-eqtesad.com July 4, 61 For an evaluation of the privatization program, see Iran Economics, June 2007 work_ozrw2yotdbd7tatqylmsor2yyq London Review of Education DOI:�10.18546/LRE.14.2.07 mathematics� should� be� adopted� that� address� issues� of� equity,� fairness,� and� social� justice.� It� the� role� school� mathematics� plays� as� a�''critical� filter'',� these� differences� in� achievement� and� develop� insight� into� structural� inequities� in� mathematics� education.�Through� developing� an� Implications for mathematics education research existing� within� mathematics� classrooms,� schools,� and� wider� society.� The� project� outlined� Black,�L.,�Mendick,�H.,�and�Solomon,�Y.�(2009)�Mathematical Relationships in Education: Identities and participation. Perspectives on Social Justice in Mathematics Education. H.,�and�Solomon,�Y.�(eds)�Mathematical Relationships in Education: Identities and participation. mathematics�classroom''.�British Educational Research Journal, 29�(3),�345–67. Sriraman,�B.�(ed.)� International Perspectives on Social Justice in Mathematics Education. Research in Mathematics Education, 11�(2),�167–83. Skovsmose,� O.,� and� Borba,� M.� (2004)�''Research� methodology� and� critical� mathematics� education''.� In� Valero,�P.,�and�Zevenbergen,�R.�(eds)�Researching the Socio-political Dimensions of Mathematics Education. Mendick,�H.,�and�Solomon,�Y.�(eds)�Mathematical Relationships in Education: Identities and participation. approach�to�professional�development�in�Camden�(London)''.�London Review of Education,�14�(2),�4–24. London''.�London Review of Education,�14�(2),�25–37. mathematics� post-16� thanks� to� the� support� and� encouragement� they� receive''.� London Review of subject�with�the�university�discipline''.�London Review of Education,�14�(2),�83–103. work_p34z6tbfj5em3cjmpj7lpxi4pa A s I arrive to interview physician–playwright Jeff Nisker, a woman asks him to please lock up when months ago, but Nisker, whose plays and Nisker joined the faculty at Western in speaking on ethics in women''s health and tact Nisker if they wanted to work on Playwright Dr. Jeff Nisker brings his passion for social justice to the stage. advocate contacted Nisker about it, he write the play?" he asked later. AIDS Vancouver presented Nisker''s play, writing a script about two women meeting Canadian Institutes of Health Research with her chin, she urged Nisker to write man in Nisker''s role, discovers "Ruth" of the play, an engineer calls back.3 Nisker and Balkan recruited Sheila script into the novella Patiently Waiting The book now on Nisker''s clipboard Court justices want to read Patiently From Calcedonies to Orchids, plays promoting humanity in health policy. 4. Nisker J. 4. Nisker J. work_p4orf2t6hzfzhdeh5dss7ecv6q When I went to law school twenty-odd years ago, legal academics said very little—and wrote even less—about statutory interpretation as such.1 No course was offered on the subject.2 And in the Federal judges properly scoured the legislative history for evidence of the background policy impulses and understandings that putatively underlay a statute''s adoption.7 And when the statute''s perceived purpose contradicted the rules embedded in the statutory text, federal judges felt at liberty to enforce the Indeed, when a statute is ambiguous, Justice Scalia is very much for reading it in a way that coheres with related laws. As far as adaptability is concerned, Justice Scalia has suggested that in choosing among reasonably available understandings of an ambiguous statute, courts statute itself."31 Or it is likely to note that "it is ultimately the provisions of our laws rather than the principal concerns of our legislators by which we are governed."32 That is, the Court now acts on work_p5qnyrx2zzg3phg3lm7ot52y5i Since 2008 there has been a marked reduction in the size and scale of the Youth Justice system in penalties, entering the youth justice system, among a host of other changes have all taken place. government and reductions in the size and scale of youth justice. further explanation for these responses to youth justice during the 1980s concerns political From 1992 through to 2007, the size and scale of the youth justice system increased considerably as a key part of the New Labour youth justice agenda. Despite some positive aspects of these two periods of youth justice, there are some youth justice, a major policy U-turn occurred during the early 1990s which persisted throughout It is therefore important to consider youth crime and justice as a politically volatile current climate of youth justice, especially when compared to its recent past. Goldson, B (2000) (ed) The New Youth Justice, London: Sage work_pb6vodgoh5epvcrx37bkbtcxxu Education, Distributive Justice and Adverse Selection | Semantic Scholar Corpus ID: 18560804Education, Distributive Justice and Adverse Selection The Principal can finance transfers in kind, called "help," by means of schooling expenditures, which reduce the agent''s education cost. Sort by Most Influenced Papers Optimal nonlinear taxation of income and education expenditures Education policies and optimal taxation View 8 excerpts, cites results, methods and background G-COE GLOPE II Working Paper Series Education Inequality among Different Social Groups View 5 excerpts, cites background and methods View 5 excerpts, cites background View 5 excerpts, cites background On the optimal income taxation and educational decisions Income Distribution, Communities and the Quality of Public Education: A Policy Analysis View 2 excerpts, references background View 2 excerpts, references background View 2 excerpts, references background View 2 excerpts, references background View 2 excerpts, references background View 2 excerpts, references background View 2 excerpts, references background View 2 excerpts, references background work_pehhp6wdyjdothmvsy4tr3orty Within this article, I seek to explore an understanding of mestiza spirituality and its relationship to ritual, community, and Critical to understanding the mestiza''s worldview is oppositional consciousness that includes the access and filtering of a myriad of values, ritual, and community justice is the basis of spirituality for the mestiza. mestiza identity, coupled with ritual knowledge within the context of community, leads significantly to a commitment to justice. Thus Anzaldúa brings to this argument the formative process that constitutes the essential elements of Latino/a community: language, history, religio-cultural practices. of what she calls the "methodology of the oppressed." Key elements include: engagement with multiple identities, resistance to the dominant culture group, and marginalization. As a woman of color, a Chicana/Latina mestiza''s identity is a fragmented self as more than one identity makes a claim on her subjectivity, for example, her race, class, gender, the 39 (69%) participate in cultural/communal rituals: Dia de los Muertos, work_pik6oyvvbnb5nfsynvmkcx4mru and re-investing in evidence-based programs for offenders or their communities corrections and related criminal justice spending, and reinvest savings in for a broad range of loosely linked community crime prevention strategies little discernible reduction in incarceration rates, community-based services treatment or a community crime prevention strategy? lack of targeted reinvestment in high incarceration communities is probably the reinvestment in individual offender treatment is included in Taxman, et al.''s evidence-based correctional programming in both incarceration and community in imprisonment rates, would save money since community corrections is words, despite the clear justice reinvestment objective, what may in fact have invest in prison and control-based community sanctions, but that they want the By the social justice approach they mean the kinds of policies and practices that resource-rich rehabilitation programs are not likely to result in broadscale desistance from crime among individual offenders (p. Trends & issues in crime and criminal justice no. work_pkfyhouesbbvrjzdsenc3tfq7i Designing Spheres of Informational Justice In my book on privacy (2005) I suggested to understand closing off the private from the public understanding of privacy within a society (quite apart from intercultural differences). private, this is due to my understanding of privacy as a social good. assume different concepts of privacy and that the boundaries between the private and the public are Although from the point of view of philosophy I am convinced that within the different, contextdependent ideas of privacy there is a core of the private, in respect of drafting and judging on ITCs there is the question of how we could do justice to the fact that by demanding privacy we combine Regarding this, Van den Hoven (1999), while following Walzer''s "spheres of justice" (1983), (2004) who for her suggestion of "privacy as contextual integrity" directly refers to Van den Hoven SPHERES OF INFORMATIONAL JUSTICE: THEORETICAL PROBLEMS AND PRACTICAL 1) privacy itself is a social good, work_pkkuvwc3z5ccrdg2ukmduhcasi Fedora: 404 Not Found No such object, datastream, or dissemination. [DefaulAccess] No datastream could be returned. Either there is no datastream for the digital object "uk-ac-man-scw:1b6904" with datastream ID of "null " OR there are no datastreams that match the specified date/time value of "null " . work_pr26scrozbgrdnwjmd4nyfla34 eminent teacher and researcher in education Sally Power from Cardiff University Sally Power works at WISERD (Wales Institute of Social and Economic Research out of various attempts to quantify the outcomes of education, to compare schools, to need to do is find another way of gauging performance and success in schools. AJA: How do you think these issues equate with what Michael Young calls "powerful inequalities, which is a different issue, which is about cultural deprivation theories, So, it is a different kind of issue, but I think it is related. level of resources that schools have, often in the quality of teachers that are in poorer barriers have been removed, so that children can afford to go to school and education compensatory education, but you can see that different policies have tried to address that as a policy, so it is difficult to know what little things make a difference. work_prcoxyhkejcttaasf2kemmuxaa crime scene with the DNA of any her DNA for database filing—criminal forensics can strongly implicate DNA testing in the United States basically involves the separation of bands Genetic Justice: DNA Data Banks, Genetic Justice: DNA Data Banks, interpretation of the match, and DNA using DNA within the criminal justice question to what extent law enforcement officers and crime scene investigators have the right to use whatever Should we have a universal DNA database, or at least DNA profiles database, or at least DNA profiles now have laws that allow DNA collection upon arrest, not necessarily upon cases involving people who are unwilling or fearful to have their DNA forensic DNA data banking, including database (the UK National DNA In the United Kingdom, DNA can be collected from anyone who has been arrested, with or DNA testing. Justice, current DNA testing is not of DNA testing in our criminal justice work_pry3xdfvubdgjmle4hrldtf2oe shape a variety of services The physician and patient years later the physician was sued because the patient procedure—or will they simply suggest that the patient hospital" with a picture of the doctor (7 January, p 5). The doctor has now been re-employed in a Richard Smith editor rsmith@bmj.com Question Does early mobilisation improve outcomes in patients with community-acquired pneumonia? hospitalised patients with community acquired pneumonia. Patients (n = 458) admitted to 17 general medical units were randomised by medical unit to early mobilisation (encouraged mobilisation group (5.8 v 6.9 days; 95% confidence interval 0 Bottom line Early mobilisation, beginning by having patients sit up for at least 20 minutes in the first 24 hours after admission, reduces the length of stay for patients with Level of evidence 1b (see www.infopoems.com/resources/ Early mobilization of patients hospitalized To receive Editor''s choice by email each week subscribe via our website: http://www.bmj.com/ work_ptr7cfrufrhxfnlkxvqbt3s5ne Recent critiques of diversity in higher education and librarianship by Stewart (2017), Hudson (2017), and Hathcock (2015) have encouraged a critical shift away from diversity talk and initiatives, towards attention to equity, anti-racism, and whiteness. Recent critiques of diversity in higher education and librarianship by Stewart (2017), Hudson (2017), and Hathcock (2015) have encouraged a critical shift away from diversity talk and initiatives, and towards attention to justice, anti-racism, and whiteness. In short, you may begin to think about whether the library''s spaces, collections, and services are "readily accessible and usable to people with disabilities" (ADA, 1990). This proactive requirement is extremely powerful, as it gives accessibility the ability to promote active design agendas that stand to benefit many people with and without disabilities. The 2004 statement from the American Library Association (ALA) lists the 11 Core Values of Librarianship, beginning with Access: work_pwhbmuhvafezpoxetm4rhl6imm professionals on the NICE guidelines (CG64) relating to antibiotic prophylaxis for cardiac patients.1 these current NICE guidelines state into account patients'' needs and preferences. prophylaxis even if patients insisted of guidelines in determining clinical dentists in applying national guidelines Dental Protection states is in the patient''s clinical interest not guidelines, they will need to make a working in accordance with a reasonable body of dental opinion.5 Thus we of dental opinion, when compliance 3. NICE Short Clinical Guidelines Technical Team. The Dental Defence Union, 2 April 2008. Sir, we write to express our unhappiness at the decision to withdraw Seniority Payments to dentists working in the fees paid to all dentists working in the If we, as dentists in the GDS, were to accept payment for services to patients BRITISH DENTAL JOURNAL VOLUME 211 NO. Send your letters to the Editor, British Dental Readers may now comment on letters via work_pyukfnxzwff3jicnbtm5neoiym Alternative education and social justice: Considering issues of affective and Alternative education and social justice: Considering issues of affective and support socially just education for their students and how injustice is addressed within schools we highlight issues of affective justice raised by students in relation to their educational journeys, as well as foregrounding teachers'' affective work in schools. distribution, or the economic injustices faced by the young people attending the schools; issues our focus is on young people in alternative forms of education, we suggest that the lessons here social justice these schools also have to consider the types of learning that students do in the We then provide examples of affective and contributive justice, where all students are engaged in Her work informs our concern with social justice and alternative education. Bardsley''s (2007) work also suggests that a socially just education has to provide young people work_pzo3lh5er5ca3npp6lynvuie7a of Brexit – is a right-wing, populist party with an anti-immigration, anti-multiculturalism Conventions on Refugees and Human Rights, supporting ''traditional family values'' and populist, nationalist, Eurosceptic, anti-immigration, anti-Islam Freedom Party of Austria, de Vrijheid, PVV) – nationalist, populist, extreme right-wing, anti-European, anti-immigration, anti-Islam, racist, xenophobic – reached second place with over 13% votes, National Front is an extreme right-wing, nationalist, populist, anti-European, Populist, extreme right-wing parties supporting xenophobic, racist policies are present in parliaments and governments in many countries across Europe. sexuality rights activists, accusing them of endangering ''traditional family values'', Europe of today, contributing to the sharp polarization of the electorate and the consolidation of the extreme right-wing political parties. What is consolidated is not just an extreme right-wing, populist political agenda, but right, centre and left political parties are opening themselves to such agendas. difference between 13% and 46% of votes for extreme far-right populist parties and work_pzv5jhcx5nabth3s5mmaaq2jfi Justice and allocation of medical resources justice that are relevant to medical ethics. "health care" decisions are the only or even the most important ones how to allocate medical resources at health authority level between the competing medical and other health care claims and decisions widely accepted in different theories of justice whose substantive Once one turns to substantive theories of medical resource doctors in preferring medical need as the criterion of choice. candidates as values correlating to medical need but how are they to criterion of medical need, while it is undoubtedly a necessary criterion for just distribution of medical resources,4 in no way the criterion of medical need one of efficiency and, like my moral evaluative problems of medical need as well as by additional treatment.'' In peacetime, however, allocation of medical resources Thus if, in the context of allocating scarce medical resources, Health-care needs and distributive justice. Justice and health care. work_pzxc2dsgd5bnnfbv5amb6a5q4i argues that access to justice may be a unifying principle to afford protection, both at the substantive and procedural levels, to investors and peoples negatively affected by the investment, Denial of justice lies at the heart of the development of international law on the treatment of aliens and of foreign investment. recognition and consolidation of an indisputable right of access to international justice by private investors and by the extension of this right to the courts of third states importantly, investment arbitration, the right of access to justice for the investor has In the ICSID arbitral proceedings against the United States, Loewen alleged violation of the NAFTA anti-discrimination provision under Article 1102, of the principles Similarly, in the recent judgment (Jurisdiction) in the A.S. Diallo case, 13 the International Court of Justice rejected the respondent state''s preliminary objection to the work_q642rpzx5bboxgm7vkyb4slbf4 Our review integrates justice theories (fairness heuristic theory, the relational model, the group engagement model, fairness theory, deonance theory, uncertainty management theory) and broader Those include fairness heuristic theory (Lind 2001a, Van den Bos 2001a), the relational model can be used to manage justice and fairness in organizations, especially given new technological In explaining why employees think about justice issues, two of the theories shown in Figure 2 Thus, affective events theory would argue that employees think about justice issues because just Uncertainty management theory argues that employees think about justice because it helps them Fairness heuristic theory further argues that not all justice-relevant information is treated that employees form fairness perceptions based on unconscious comparisons between a justice event Much of the rationale that social exchange theory offers for the effects of justice and fairness on justice with citizenship behavior when describing the conceptual roots of fairness heuristic theory. work_qat5wku64jggneyzzyqfx3xhyi Algorithmic Justice in Child Protection: Statistical Fairness, Social Justice and the Implications for Practice a number of challenging problems in the child protection context, as the data that predictive tools Keywords: child protection; predictive analytics; rights; social justice; algorithms; decision making sharp uptake of predictive tools in child protection contexts where many social workers practice. important justice issues for both the families child protection systems work with and the social workers uniform types of data, nor a single end user impacted by the use of algorithmic risk prediction tools in family support services, in child protection screening decision making, or in risk terrain profiling to national child protection service and compared the tool''s accuracy to human decision makers—social the decisions that become data points in predictive tools in the child protection context reflect objective assessment and decision making in child protective services: Predictive risk modeling in context. work_qbqngrtbqfctjemela2nxijc2u criminal and/or dubious activities, which is referred to as juvenile delinquency. Key words: juvenile justice, juvenile delinquency, juvenile court, remand home, CYPL of Northern Nigeria did not specifically provide for juvenile courts and have indicated that some juvenile institutions had been essentially custodial philosophy, while treatment oriented institutions hold to either a social/case institutions for the handling of delinquents, including juvenile courts. hearing of cases in juvenile court is informal without a jury – hearing suppose child and the juvenile parent/guardian (if present) what disposition measures it Juvenile court judge should have special training on child development and In the north, the CYPL does not even provide for juvenile courts. In fact, devoid of all vital facilities, constructive activities and programmes as well as good social relations, the conditions of juvenile institutions It appears that Juvenile Institutions in Nigeria are obedient/ staff members dominate Nigeria''s juvenile institutions. Nigeria, ranging from the CYPL itself to the juvenile courts and the institutions work_qcpjdzjvybamjgrlm5q7qwjidm For instance, taking (what they take to be) Rawls''s central argument for domestic distributive justice, namely, that individuals should not be disadvantaged on account of arbitrary factors such as their social class, natural I will consider two classes of arguments often deployed by the anti-global egalitarians against attempts to universalize the demands of distributive equality. That is, the principle of special concern imposes demands on persons that limit what global equality can in fact demand On this view, it is the presence of lawful state coercion that motivates a distributive egalitarian commitment among citizens of the 9 The argument is that an institutional commitment to distributive equality is one necessary way (though, presumably, not sufficient) in which the coercive authority of the state can be justified to all and hence arrangements that limits personal autonomy is what motivates the need for a distributive egalitarian commitment in domestic society, then so too, it seems, must work_qdpjoe3aczcodjprqb3dk6m7oe Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. | 03 public law .. Jan 01 1970 02:00:00 AM CKS_2017_public_law_039.pdf 754KB May 18 2017 09:23:04 AM CKS_2017_public_law_039.pdf 754KB May 18 2017 09:23:04 AM CKS_2017_public_law_039.pdf 754KB May 18 2017 09:23:04 AM CKS_2017_public_law_039.pdf 754KB May 18 2017 09:23:04 AM CKS_2017_public_law_039.pdf 754KB May 18 2017 09:23:04 AM CKS_2017_public_law_039.pdf 754KB May 18 2017 09:23:04 AM CKS_2017_public_law_039.pdf 754KB May 18 2017 09:23:04 AM CKS_2017_public_law_039.pdf 754KB May 18 2017 09:23:04 AM CKS_2017_public_law_039.pdf 754KB May 18 2017 09:23:04 AM CKS_2017_public_law_039.pdf 754KB May 18 2017 09:23:04 AM CKS_2017_public_law_039.pdf 754KB May 18 2017 09:23:04 AM CKS_2017_public_law_039.pdf 754KB May 18 2017 09:23:04 AM CKS_2017_public_law_039.pdf 754KB May 18 2017 09:23:04 AM CKS_2017_public_law_039.pdf 754KB May 18 2017 09:23:04 AM CKS_2017_public_law_039.pdf 754KB May 18 2017 09:23:04 AM CKS_2017_public_law_039.pdf 754KB May 18 2017 09:23:04 AM CKS_2017_public_law_039.pdf 754KB May 18 2017 09:23:04 AM CKS_2017_public_law_039.pdf 754KB May 18 2017 09:23:04 AM CKS_2017_public_law_039.pdf 754KB May 18 2017 09:23:04 AM work_qfwjc35rxfd7jp4evbnmcst36q HIV/AIDS, sexual violence and other human right abuses. understand the degree of decision making over the sexual rights of women and whether women experience violence,  Do women experience abuse of their rights in sexual relationship? There is a significant difference in the ability to assert one''s right over sex among married men and women. Question 1: Do women experience abuse of their rights in sexual relationship? Table 1 shows that women experience sexual abuse such as denial of the right to use contraceptives, Hypothesis 1: There is a significant difference in the ability to assert ones right over sex among married men and women. Table 3: t-test analysis of right over sex among married men and women The study investigated the experience of abuse of sexual right of women, the prevalence of it and the ability of have equal opportunities in sexual matters like men and that women experience gender based violence, suffer work_qi3tifi45bbmncwdo2hymbt5by corporations for 121 criminal violations of federal environmental law that were adjudicated environmental crimes in minority and poor areas did not receive lower fines as a result. prosecuting individuals and corporations for violation of environmental criminal laws (Dighe & incorporate environmental justice concerns into criminal prosecutions for violations of the civil fines assessed against corporations for environmental hazards (Ringquist, 1998, 1162). corporations for environmental hazards.xi Finally, Atlas (2001) found that the facts of a case best [H2]: Penalties levied against corporate actors that committed an environmental crime We examine the total proportion of minorities because environmental justice theories between criminal monetary violations and fines indicates that when environmental crimes occur predictor of penalties for corporations violating environmental criminal statutes. case that environmental injustice occurs because criminal corporations target the most for environmental violations at the federal level, we examine relatively few cases. Environmental Crime: The Criminal Justice System''s Role in work_qjkhxu4nuzh5houdfezuqcftwa creating divisive hierarchies of victims and clouding the relationship of reparations programs to other justice measures. I propose to explore an alternative to corrective justice as a framework for reparations in certain kinds of cases. describes compensatory justice as aiming at restoration of "moral equality."12 1. Restorative justice aims above all to repair the harm caused by wrong, crime, 2. Restorative justice makes central the experiences and needs (material, emotional, and moral) of victims. 5. Restorative justice aims at offering those responsible for wrong and harm the Paradigmatic restorative justice practices, such as victimoffender dialogue, group conferences, truth commissions, or apologies (personal restorative justice perspective, communities that matter can be multiple and differently situated with respect to a crime or injustice. failures to repair that others have ably provided.29 What I add here is that restorative justice identifies the problem and the path to reparation in a way better suited work_qq5qwdhozzfqfn7v2oxvmuhlaa by John Rawls''s A Theory of Justice. an absolute egalitarianism and "equality of opportunity." In his review of that Rawls''s idea of how social values are formed is unrealistically distant from such elementary socializing influences as, for example, religion. would address themselves to this issue as it relates to the guiding imperatives of our Western moral, specifically religious, traditions. visualizes social formation but whether he is right in saying that equality Ry failing to come to grips with Rawls''s central contention, Emdin''s review points about Rawls''s notion of value of what discussion of Rawls''s work have turned on why Rawls''s book, Quittner writes that Rawls''s things were "linchpins of social justice" and not just the neglected aspects of value formation Quittner challenge to "Rawls''s argument of of equality seems only "a mildly interesting footnote." Israel and the West Bank ("Israeli Politics and the West Bank," work_qqvzhzzwzzdejczwqoh7ycnhga https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/disability-and-social-justice(49daa6ae-c444-4454-bbb0-2bfb510f9946).html https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/disability-and-social-justice(49daa6ae-c444-4454-bbb0-2bfb510f9946).html decided to turn the question upside down and to focus instead on the significance of studying disability for social justice, using Fraser''s theory as a guideline. austerity and its impact on disabled people in the United Kingdom (for an earlier but conceptually thinner attempt at such theorisation, see Mladenov 2014); Hugemark and Roman of some prominent transformative strategies for social change aimed at economic redistribution, cultural recognition and political representation. Besides the distinction between redistribution, recognition and representation, the following analysis also relies on Fraser''s (1995) distinction between affirmative and transformative strategies for overcoming injustice. strategies for achieving parity of participation – decommodification of labour in the dimension of redistribution, deconstruction of self-sufficiency in the dimension of recognition, urgent priority, a transformative strategy of recognition that seeks to deconstruct selfsufficiency needs to address the cultural devaluation of disability incorporated in the austerity agenda. "Transnationalising Disability Studies: Rights, Justice and Impairment." work_qsx6lkrlxnb5dm6kijt772s3n4 sys_1000 wp-p1m-39.ebi.ac.uk wp-p1m-39.ebi.ac.uk exception exception Params is empty Params is empty Params is empty if (typeof jQuery === "undefined") document.write(''[script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/jig/1.14.8/js/jig.min.js"][/script]''.replace(/\[/g,String.fromCharCode(60)).replace(/\]/g,String.fromCharCode(62))); // // // window.name="mainwindow"; .pmc-wm {background:transparent repeat-y top left;background-image:url(/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/wm-nobrand.png);background-size: auto, contain} .print-view{display:block} Page not available Reason: The web page address (URL) that you used may be incorrect. Message ID: 221738400 (wp-p1m-39.ebi.ac.uk) Time: 2021/04/06 03:20:36 If you need further help, please send an email to PMC. Include the information from the box above in your message. Otherwise, click on one of the following links to continue using PMC: Search the complete PMC archive. Browse the contents of a specific journal in PMC. Find a specific article by its citation (journal, date, volume, first page, author or article title). http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/ work_quod7qr6nbc5jcqryzt7jpssvi Social Justice and Adult Education | Semantic Scholar Corpus ID: 42842651Social Justice and Adult Education title={Social Justice and Adult Education}, Adult education is examined under two frames: a Merriam and Brockett 1997 who define adult education as "''activities intentionally designed for the purpose of bringing about learning among those whose age, social roles, or self-perception define them as adults" and, b Horton''s philosophy… Expand Citation Type Sort by Most Influenced Papers Street Papers: An Educational Tool for Social Change View 1 excerpt, cites background Teaching Computers to Adults: The Case Study of the State Institutes of Further Education in Cyprus Values, education, and the adult View 1 excerpt, references background Sociology, Computer Science Sociology, Computer Science Sociology, Computer Science Psychology, Computer Science Psychology, Computer Science By clicking accept or continuing to use the site, you agree to the terms outlined in our Privacy Policy, Terms of Service, and Dataset License work_qvng7je7ize7nmwck56qrzslam Effects of Electronic Monitoring Types on Perceptions of Procedural Justice, Interpersonal Justice, and Privacy1 Electronic performance monitoring and control systems (EPMCSs) are raising fairness and privacy concerns in many organizations. EPMCS types significantly influenced perceptions of procedural justice, interpersonal justice, and privacy. Computer monitoring was perceived as the most procedurally just; but traditional direct observation by a supervisor without electronic focused solely on perceptions of procedural justice under conditions of electronic monitoring because employees are most commonly concerned about antecedent in determining employees'' reactions to EPMCSs. Ambrose and Alder (2000) also included procedural justice in their comprehensive model of computer performance monitoring, which they based on from research on privacy is very similar to the aforementioned tasksmonitored dimension in the electronic monitoring and procedural justice differences between the various types of EPMCSs. In Ambrose et al.''s surveillance category, employees'' workand non-work-related behaviors are of activities (relevant and non-relevant), privacy may mediate the relationship between EPMCS type and procedural justice. work_qxmagbcei5hw7diayrwlhvk2mu international human rights, trends away from authoritarianism and toward constitutional democracy, and the partial eclipse of sovereignty in a globalizing world transition process, including those involving a renewed resolve related to individual criminal accountability and compensation for past abuse. historical setting of the early twenty-first century, this chapter analyzes the relevance of international law to reparations, and especially whether and to what forbids a state to invoke national law as a legal defense in an international dispute Customary international law, as well as the ILC Draft Articles of State Responsibility, impose an undifferentiated burden, as stated in Article 37, on the wrongdoing state ''to make full reparation for the injury caused by the internationally address the existence of rights under international law of the victims if they are Third, since international law failed to protect the human rights of individuals as reparation for violations of international human rights or humanitarian law''. work_r6cd2a6wgjdknouc5hj4taj3vq outdoor experiential education, social justice, environmental justice Outdoor Experiential Education and Social Justice As noted by Roberts (2008), "social trends show an often deep and profound connection to the land yet, culturally, there are numerous subcultural as well as selfimposed personal constraints limiting outdoor experiences" (p. Gaps in the OEE literature concerning gender include the invisibility of the experience of women/girls of color (Roberts & Drogin, 1993), its hetero-normative nature Research in OEE has begun to show how environmental justice issues include constraints to participation in outdoor programs (Gomez, 2008). •• Attention to social justice theory and practice in outdoor adventure therapy To review what is known about social and environmental justice in outdoor experiential education may be seen as exercise in both hope and despair. Integrated outdoor education and adventure programming. Exploring social class in outdoor environmental education. Research interests include social justice in outdoor adventure education, experiential work_r6ob6vq4svhbznl264w5eqzkhu Bell, C, Campbell, C & Ní Aoláin , F 2007, ''Transitional Justice: (Re)Conceptualising the Field'', International Transitional justice discourse is generally accepted as having its foundations located in the theoretical, policy and practical implications of dealing with past human rights violations in societies that 1 We note our thanks to Catherine O''Rourke, Transitional Justice Institute, for research assistance in completing this foreword and to Dr Shane Darcy for his oversight in bringing the work of this symposium to 2. From transitional justice to rule of law While focus on the rule of law locates ''transitional justice'' within a broader framework, it also A broader understanding of law''s operation in societal transitions is likely to require 4. Transition, justice and law . Law and social movements (transitional justice ''from below''). Second, we attempt to understand the role of law in transitions by using (sometimes on their own, work_raqcvx767ng4lgiu6qfio44qxi Energy justice has emerged as a new crosscutting social science research agenda which seeks review and a research agenda, providing suggestions of how the field of energy justice could of energy justice, engaging with economics, and uniting systems of production and Energy justice has recently emerged as a new cross-cutting social science research agenda, which seeks to apply justice principles to energy policy (McCauley et al. Distributional justice encourages researchers to investigate where energy and recognition-based justice issues within the global context of energy production Energy justice offers, firstly, an opportunity to develop new crosscutting energy justice provides a new framework for bridging existing and future research on based justice issues within the context of both energy production and consumption, section 5 promoted a new direction for its development: energy systems justice. justice can provide a global account of energy''s social, economic, and environmental Hall S., 2013, ''Energy Justice and Ethical Consumption'', Local Environment, 18(4), work_rbzrdio2xzcunp6vtffp7frm5e anti-HCV drugs such as ribavirin, Mapping Mars'' reveal the underlying cellular human cells using fluorescence, electron microscopy, Actin fibers forming the cellular isotopic signals associate with Chemical imaging of cell ionization efficiency often leads Imaging of cells and tissues with increased rate of maternal aneuploidy. increases inflammation and slows down recovery from deficiency in IL-33 protected mice from excessive inflammation Smoking increases inflammation U.S. juvenile incarceration rate randomly assign juveniles to jail, incarceration-rate judge triggers the death of oligodendrocytes. mechanisms of cell death resolution with metal tips made different number of atoms in atoms and increased the relative dispersal effectiveness (SDE) requires measurement of both the number of seeds dispersed and the probability dispersers of seeds over 6 years in plant communities on the Rethink jail for juvenile justice ARTICLE TOOLS http://science.sciencemag.org/content/348/6231/197.4 Copyright © 2015, American Association for the Advancement of Science http://science.sciencemag.org/content/348/6231/197.4 http://science.sciencemag.org/ http://science.sciencemag.org/ http://science.sciencemag.org/ work_rdiktqexevgtbgaaopnu2hsbja ''earlier'' texts of Derrida on language and the ''later'', seemingly more politicoethical texts such as ''Force of law'' [1, pp. is pointed out by Derrida in the interview, the impossible ''is'' that which we ''desire'', of Law'' Derrida shows that a similar denegation is at work in the positing of a legal meaning of law, and enquires with reference to Derrida''s earlier texts specifically specifically the ''desire for the impossible'' that Derrida speaks of in the interview law'', the author points to the inextricable relation Derrida posits between justice and reads Derrida as adopting a similar stance in relation to humanism in ''The ends of is adopted by Derrida in the interview in Philosophy in a time of terror in relation to In comparing this early text of Derrida with Force of law [1], the author shows that Justice''s last word: Derrida''s post-scriptum to Force of law. work_ree4nwono5g27lgqv4mna2m2f4 work_rh26v5oepzflhpgqhf35rxim34 For some 5000 years of recorded history, until the late eighteenth century, the ordinary person (nearly 99% of the populace) has lived on the edge of starvation, slightly above subsistence level, with no rights and no justice. natural rights of men (Voltaire''s idea), a social contract between government and the people (Rousseau''s dictum), the in the New World, whereby common people could successfully compete and fit well into the American landscape, largely because of the frontier experience, the abundance of free But America is the land of opportunity, where peoples'' aspirations and dreams come true, where ordinary citizens have society.^ Differences in rewards are accepted so long as people with special abilities serve the common good and do not rights do people have or should have, and how society should In a just society, there must be a political and legal framework that protects and enhances the rights of the people. work_rifxwy3vcrepzkbmix5rqum72q theories of corrective justice); Zipursky, Civil Recourse, supra note 2, at 709-24. the only form of relief awarded "as of right" in tort law is compensatory damages). corrective justice is that tort law aims to overcome practical corrective justice and how it can be used to explain tort law, Corrective justice theorists try to explain tort law''s key of tort law (like corrective justice) that fails to account for imposes tort liability in cases where the principle of corrective justice would not. pay.58 Corrective justice implies the latter; tort law holds that understanding of corrective justice, and in turn, tort law. corrective justice could not account for tort law''s substantive corrective justice in any event; the fact that the making amends view fails to making-amends conception of corrective justice. the conception of the amends-making process relevant to tort law. So tort law is explained in terms of corrective justice. work_rjauco72crb4he6ykd753bmz5a Social Justice in Library and Information Services LIBRARY TRENDS, Vol. 64, No. 2, 2015 ("Social Justice in Librar y and Information Science and Services," edited by Bharat Mehra), pp. describes a framework of social justice for LIS in terms of informational A social justice orientation in LIS approaches these issues with an attitude of care, solidarity, and respect for the individual human beings and communities A review of the literature in LIS on social justice shows a number of interconnected strategies for how libraries and other information services can Information services and systems that are distributively just may contribute to participatory justice by providing persons with the informational resources to develop and support their voices in public discussions. rule of distribution, where sufficiency is determined by access to information necessary for persons to exercise their fundamental capabilities. • iDistributive justice concerns the distribution of access to information. Social justice in library and information science. work_rjhahzroyzaibngphvhv3w6olm sys_1000 wp-p1m-39.ebi.ac.uk wp-p1m-39.ebi.ac.uk exception exception Params is empty Params is empty Params is empty if (typeof jQuery === "undefined") document.write(''[script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/jig/1.14.8/js/jig.min.js"][/script]''.replace(/\[/g,String.fromCharCode(60)).replace(/\]/g,String.fromCharCode(62))); // // // window.name="mainwindow"; .pmc-wm {background:transparent repeat-y top left;background-image:url(/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/wm-nobrand.png);background-size: auto, contain} .print-view{display:block} Page not available Reason: The web page address (URL) that you used may be incorrect. Message ID: 221729125 (wp-p1m-39.ebi.ac.uk) Time: 2021/04/06 03:20:25 If you need further help, please send an email to PMC. Include the information from the box above in your message. Otherwise, click on one of the following links to continue using PMC: Search the complete PMC archive. Browse the contents of a specific journal in PMC. Find a specific article by its citation (journal, date, volume, first page, author or article title). http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/ work_rjjof4pdangrlhjjkze5lswb2e Abstract: Let justice be a feature of the social order imposed by a state and The answer appears once we consider a case where the regime continues to count as legitimate but certain of its laws are unjust. a state, legitimacy is an ideal for how the social order should be imposed. The legitimacy requires citizens to oppose the laws The reason why there is an issue about the legitimacy with which a social order is imposed is of a different kind. from the fact that every state that imposes a social order does so coercively The problem of legitimacy is how to reconcile such political submission with personal freedom, identifying a sort of regime that can coerce constraints on how government should be controlled as well as constraints on how citizens should fare under the social order imposed by state would not jeopardize the freedom of its citizens in imposing such work_rk7tvu2slfffzdkjscrloowkdq analysis will need to provide a ''difference-friendly'' conception of justice and that this will necessarily involve moving beyond dominant liberal conceptions of distributional fairness. KEY WORDS: environmental justice, distributive justice, procedural justice, recognition, biodiversity T hese different reflections on the same confer-ence illustrate that justice is a contested notionin biodiversity conservation, as it is elsewhere. excluded from biodiversity practice due to the prevailing dualism in modern environmentalism: the separation of nature and society. is to manage capitalism/economic growth for environmental conservation and social justice, at the Global environmental justice and biodiversity conservation 131 Global environmental justice and biodiversity conservation 131 Global environmental justice and biodiversity conservation 131 Global environmental justice and biodiversity conservation 131 Global environmental justice and biodiversity conservation 131 Global environmental justice and biodiversity conservation 131 Global environmental justice and biodiversity conservation 131 Global environmental justice and biodiversity conservation 131 Global environmental justice and biodiversity conservation 131 work_rlxyb5jcivfcbdgdgzyvwess5u In ''The Idea of Justice'', Amartya Sen presents an alternative approach to Rawls'' theory of justice. Sen''s old idea, according to which the ''primary goods'' basis of Rawls'' approach to distributive think that the capability approach to a general theory of justice presents both epistemic and Sen himself recognizes that Rawls'' has been ''the most influential theory of justice in Sen provides many arguments against Rawls'' theory of justice, some of which rather According to Sen, Rawls'' niti-centred approach, being merely institutional, underestimates the necessary combination of just institutions and correspondent actual on Sen''s old idea, according to which the ''primary goods'' basis of Rawls'' approach There are, of course, certain critical points that Sen sees in Rawls'' theory of justice. This problem depends on the strong institutionalism that according to Sen, Rawls 1. Sen confronts himself with Rawls, whose main works considered here are A Theory of Justice, work_rm5r2qtnbng7voourtgf4uegne first e-mail message to the world, apologized to victims of sexual abuse perpetrated by priests. increased interest in restorative justice as an alternative or adjunct to criminal sentencing or civil liability.6 This alternative process encourages offenders to In this article, we seek to explore the issue of apology and justice within society and to consider the case of Richard Nixon, who, in his apology for Watergate, failed to acknowledge the offense and justified wrongdoing by suggesting it was for the greater for their actions.10 Because the courts do not accommodate the concept of apology, a victim may obtain Apology is one means of acknowledging the suffering experienced by victims. does not suggest that financial compensation for intangible losses, especially for the pervasive and insidious effects of victimization, leads to healing and resolution.7 An alternative argument in favor of ensure that offenders take responsibility for the consequences of their actions, impact on the victim has Apology, Justice, and Healing work_rn7p5yjxxrhtjkaud4plni6hqy supervisors (the relational component of organisational justice) as a predictor of health. control, social support at work, effort-reward imbalance, and self rated health. psychosocial health risks at work.1–3 The study of organisational justice is a recent attempt to identify new psychosocial determinants of employee health.4–10 The relational component of organisational justice, which is the main focus of this Table 3 Associations of relational justice and other psychosocial work characteristics at phase 1 with poor self rated health at Table 3 Associations of relational justice and other psychosocial work characteristics at phase 1 with poor self rated health at health, relational justice at phase 1, and those occupational justice and higher demands remained as significant predictors of health at both phases (model 2). Table 4 Change in relational justice between phase 1 and phase 2 as a predictor of poor self rated health at phase 2 and between relational justice and subsequent self rated health. work_rqzc6ktpuzdsvjr3y7yf45op4y enforcement agencies alike, benefits the overseas victims of corporate crime, Plead Guilty to Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Violations and Agree to Pay $450 Million in bribery law, particularly the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act,11 as a kind of posits a rational enforcement authority that manipulates the cost-benefit tradeoffs for prospective offenders to efficiently reduce crime. B. A Case Study in Extraterritorial Deterrence: Anti-Bribery Law economic studies have demonstrated that anti-bribery enforcement causes criminalizing overseas bribery and that "United States corporations have foreign companies are subject to the jurisdiction of the U.S. extraterritorial anti-bribery are paid with bribes, the overall bribery level in the host country is now at efforts were to effectively reduce crime, the law and economics enforcement civil enforcement guidelines into criminal sentencing guidance in a 2000 DOJ to anti-bribery law specifically and extraterritorial white-collar crime enforcement leads to increased levels of host-country bribery. work_rtmmwdmnqfcvveael5uaxc4my4 Brooks, Thom (2013) ''Introduction to climate change justice.'', PS : political science and politics., 46 (1). distinctive contributions presented in this symposium on climate change justice. "Situating and Abandoning Geoengineering: A Typology of Five Responses to Dangerous Climate Change." PS: Political Science "Political Challenges of the Climate-Changed Society." PS: Political Science and Politics 46 (1), this issue. "What Justice Theory and Climate Change Politics His current research focuses on global environmental problems (especially climate change), future relation between science, justice, and climate-change public Climate change presents major global challenges. Climate change justice is one of many areas where political science, and more specifically political theory, provides substantive "The Real Challenge of Climate Change," PS: Political be held responsible for their contributions to climate change. on the global challenge that climate change presents and how ical issues, such as the global challenge of climate change.Too Symposium: Climate Change Justice Symposium: Climate Change Justice work_rusb6yf3qzd5poujkjchsuvaza explains the ontological status of institution of human rights than Searle''s very institutional understanding of human rights, as Searle argues, cannot reject counter arguments that a certain society can (and could, as we learn from 1 In his 1995 book The Construction of Social Reality Searle commented on the problem of human rights just in passing and on one page only: "Perhaps the most amazing Namely, social ontology must also include moral normativity of human agency in order to be able to thoroughly encompass the whole Pervading nature of the law in the social world was analyzed in 1870 by Jhering in his book Die Jurisprudenz des täglichen Lebens.4 With a series of examples from everyday life Jhering shows in a masterful way how the individual At this moment – in which the group itself is transformed during the transformation of individual members and their agency – moral standards, in particular the principles of justice, have a constitutive significance for the social work_rvqoprw7zncdxebrbal2xpiirq politics of social and environmental justice, and the future of cities which are rarely urban political ecologies and environmental inequalities have only recently begun to gain and Swyngedouw, 2000; Castro et al., 2003) and ii) the political ecology of urban water – environmental justice work, rest on the fact that whilst urban environments have been (and environmental (justice) theory for (largely) ignoring the urban political ecologies that influence processes that generate environmental and social injustices in urban spaces. on the social and ecological facets of urban environmental in/justice. environmental in/justices, as well as the politics and governance of socio-ecological harm Hybrid urban environments / environmental justices: The spatial politics of urban environmental justice: city of New Orleans, speaks to the social power relations underpinning such urban ecological Swyngedouw (eds.) In the nature of cities: urban political Swyngedouw (eds.), In the Nature of Cities: Urban Political Ecology and the work_rwvold3cjnd7nm34p7rf7knkvm [PDF] Framing Justice: Using the Concept of Procedural Justice to Advance Political Communication Research | Semantic Scholar Corpus ID: 54027781Framing Justice: Using the Concept of Procedural Justice to Advance Political Communication Research title={Framing Justice: Using the Concept of Procedural Justice to Advance Political Communication Research}, In turn, perceptions of procedural fairness influence participant satisfaction, commitment to the organization, perceived legitimacy of authorities, and willingness to volunteer… Expand Sort by Most Influenced Papers Perceived Procedural Fairness in Deliberation View 1 excerpt, cites background View 1 excerpt, cites background View 1 excerpt, cites background View 1 excerpt, references results View 1 excerpt, references background View 1 excerpt, references background View 1 excerpt, references background View 1 excerpt, references background Understanding why the justice of group procedures matters: A test of the psychological dynamics of the group-value model. View 4 excerpts, references background and results View 4 excerpts, references background and results work_rygnb22qyrb3pngahc6s35wmce duty of justice: does it apply exclusively at the state level, or should it transcend international cooperation in income taxation in an attempt to sustain states'' considering international tax policy within the framework of global justice. In the international tax market, where states compete for residents, Thus, the level of redistribution that states can afford under global tax the following question: if the state cannot provide justice under globalization, of the state''s coercive power, justice does not impose distributive duties, for Nagel, justice should be national because "[t]he state makes unique demands of justice."73 In conditions of tax competition, however, the state''s demands actually support the state''s duties of justice were they to shoulder their full tax of justice on that institution, then both the state and the multilateral regime 2017] International Tax and Global Justice 35 2017] International Tax and Global Justice 35 2017] International Tax and Global Justice 35 work_s3kngg5klbah3ph6zslnfzpq3y While people agree on the value of health, ways that these institutions affect the capacities of societies to secure good health for their part of the world can lead to health problems societies that value health in different ways, some countries insist that international institutions be granted the resources and authority to set research and development agendas Health and Global Justice public health and international justice; its Our initial discussions centered on questions concerning the definition of appropriate international health goals. and access to health-care resources, or rather countries has led many to misidentify relevant health standards and to overlook questions concerning the obligations of state and rooted in disagreements about the appropriateness of different principles for assigning responsibility for health, and they and extend beyond ongoing technical discussions of appropriate international health with the difficult question of how responsibilities for the alleviation of global health work_s7xguxkrxran7pyjdtn3sa4vja attention on the relationship between social justice and health prospects. Then I go on to discuss health prospects and the problem of global justice. to institutions and associations); second, domestic justice (principles applying to the basic structure of society); and finally In thinking about global health and justice, we could begin at with social justice will help to clarify the nature and role of global But how can a political account of global justice avoid the An adequate political account needs to emphasize three kinds of duties: a duty not to harm, a duty to reconstruct, and a duty to assist. these duties in an account of global justice. In a political account of global justice, the aim of the duty There may be better accounts of global health and justice than Formulating an account of global health and justice is only part of the work that needs to be work_sb37bha6pnetbahr3xn3rx6nem social justice in the professional standards for career long leadership development. social justice leadership development identifying key aspects of values, knowledge leadership and social justice in terms of educational policy, theory and professional through utilizing the role of school leadership in addressing issues of social justice considers the implications for leadership development and sets out a social justice travelling related to social justice and education and to leadership development. need to consider how leadership development can support school leaders in their opportunity as critical issues of social justice central to educational leadership. context to consider the challenge of building social justice leadership systemically and and Social Justice Leadership in Schools Around the Globe, Special Issue Need and Social Justice Leadership in Schools Around the Globe, special issue of International Handbook of Educational Leadership and Social [In]Justice. International Handbook of Educational Leadership and Social [In]Justice. International Handbook of Educational Leadership and Social [In]Justice. work_sbrfbi4cybff3bxcfus5ukyavi The Shi''a of Baghdad at the time of the ''Abbasid Caliphs Shurtah during the Caliphate of ''Ali ibn existence of a shurtah before the caliphate of ''Ali ibn Abi Talib, KEYWORDS: shurtah, shurtat al-khamis, ''Ali ibn Abi Talib, Iraq, ''Ali.58 Ibn Sa''d also mentions Qays as the commander of the shurtat alkhamis during the caliphate of ''Ali.59 In contrast, Tabari presents Qays the caliphate of ''Ali; however, other accounts which refer to the shurtah KEYWORDS: Shi''a, Baghdad, Seljuqs, ''Abbasids, Sunnis ''Abbasid caliphs and the Seljuq sultans against the Shi''a in this period (Abu ''Ali al-Tusi) in Baghdad and the numerous groups of Shi''a who populist'' Shi''ism of ''Ali ibn Abi Talib, the first Imam. The Shi''a of Baghdad at the time of the ''Abbasid Caliphs and the Seljuq Sultanate (447-575 ah) 4. The Shi''a of Baghdad, the caliphs, and the Sunnis 4. The Shi''a of Baghdad, the caliphs, and the Sunnis work_shggbamvt5he5paazppwua7fae distributive justice, injustice, inequality, Gini coefficient, income, wealth, age distribution, the other hand, all of the wealth or income in a society were in the hands of a single person (which pushes the curve as far away from the straight line as possible), the Gini distributive justice plainly accepts as fair in principle (and also in practice among themselves) and then compute the Gini coefficients for societies with only those inequalities. This range of values yields a range of ''fair-inequality'' coefficients for income of anywhere from .126 to .487 (which would include the current income Ginis for all actual Western societies) and for wealth of .358 to .534 (which Including difference factors due to free choice with foreseeable consequences naturally raises the potential gross inequality in our model upper-middle-class societies, driving their maximum Gini coefficients for income and wealth considerably higher than in The resulting Ginis in this model society would be .743 for income and .818 for wealth. work_sk3d55clcjd6haddo43fnzy32u shoe by a woman as a form of punishment causes Mary Ann Weaver constructs a scintillating story of a poor village woman in India, an aspect of wom backward castes (actually a tribal woman, a member of the scheduled castes and scheduled tribes, so called council by new laws of local self-governance. scheduled castes and tribes, and women, the young this cultural context, female victims of sexual vio kill themselves to maintain the family''s social status. clude the family, community, and caste. Rape, Justice, and Hierarchy in India the indigenous court system, the caste panchayat. function of the caste, a system of social teamwork Caste is central to social orientation, and one who violates boundaries established by the caste is then, is a form of deprivation, to be cast adrift into banished from the caste and the village, no one may Hierarchies of age, gender, and caste govern Traditional punishments, comprising forms of work_sottjig66vai5kzgwplsrttsva victims in restorative justice (RJ), the role of forgiveness in RJ remains peripheral. Restorative justice, forgiveness, self-forgiveness, desistance Third, we argue why selfforgiveness is important for offenders based on the benefits of self-forgiveness using self-forgiveness as a catalyst between RJ and desistance, we propose a processbased model of how offenders may or may not desist through RJ. offenders may need to transform their identity of self to start desisting from crime. Participation in RJ processes can help offenders achieve genuine self-forgiveness. on an offender perspective because achieving self-forgiveness is ultimately the offenders to achieve self-forgiveness (Woodyatt et al., 2017), our model does not offer Once offenders achieve genuine self-forgiveness, they have a offenders to achieve self-forgiveness. to examine whether offenders achieve self-forgiveness or not. Armour M P and Umbreit M S (2006) Victim forgiveness in restorative justice dialogue. Woodyatt L and Wenzel M (2013) Self-forgiveness and restoration of an offender work_sq3jkiqz7zcg3eyoibdkgd7rpu One aspect of the research is to analyze the dominant data transport protocol, TCP, in an alternate paradigm that differs from the conventional flow-rate transport protocol, FLD_TCP, with regards to network sharing and congestion. The receiver''s advertised window allows TCP to implement flow control and In the next section, we describe the design of a new congestion control algorithm whose behavior varies according to the number of packets sent in a TCP assignment policy can be implemented to realize flow-length varying aggressiveness for data transport which allows us to segue towards analysis of various In the case of communications networking environment, there are a few prominent notions of fairness upon which resource assignment policies are based. The design and implementation of a short flow favoring data transport algorithm (FLD_TCP) is presented in Chapter 2. how services get assigned network resources for their data transport. work_sugxqxwta5ddtmbkbckzyk3qzm twenty years, with the book Deaf Liberation Theology published by Ashgate in 2007 (Lewis 2007) as a people unless there is a good reason to continue to use Deaf (for example Deaf Liberation Theology is capitalized in the of Deaf Liberation Theology and talk about how it''s made a difference to the local Deaf church, perhaps intends to examine the impact of Deaf Liberation Theology in promoting social justice in general and in the Christian church and faith and working for full justice for deaf people in society isn''t an added Deaf Liberation Theology and the growth of social justice in the church. spread Deaf Liberation Theology as a means of promoting social justice for deaf people within the Impact of Deaf Liberation Theology on Social Justice and Deaf Women in the Church Impact of Deaf Liberation Theology on Social Justice and Deaf Women in the Church work_sxj6yrbygjcztjfcx434b7fgyi TITLE Social Studies Teachers'' Conceptions of Justice. *Justice; Moral Values; Secondary School Teachers; SOCIAL STUDIES TEACHERS'' CONCEPTIONS OF JUSTICE proposal to study the ways teachers'' conceptions of justice were or were not manifest in Do teachers believe they teach about justice in their curricula and what are their How do social studies teachers conceptualize justice? Do male and female teachers conceptualize and teach about justice in To find out about teachers'' conceptions of justice and their teaching, I constructed and female teachers would report themselves highlighting different aspects of justice in teachers felt that "justice isn''t something you can cram down people''s throat, you know. Middle school teacher Patricia Dean ascribed her motivation to teach about justice individuals experience justice differently depending upon their race, gender, and class. This paper shows that social studies teachers believe they address issues of justice work_sy53gkplijeadf7qtjq5zbqvya ! Public Health (Genetics) has to cope with justice Task of Social Justice Introduction ––– TheTheThe right and right and right and thethethe good good good ––– CapabilitiesCapabilitiesCapabilities---approachapproachapproach ––– PHGPHGPHG---conflictconflictconflict Introduction ––– TheTheThe right and right and right and thethethe good good good ––– CapabilitiesCapabilitiesCapabilities---approachapproachapproach ––– PHGPHGPHG---conflictconflictconflict IntroductionIntroductionIntroduction ––– The right and the good ––– CapabilitiesCapabilitiesCapabilities---approachapproachapproach ––– PHGPHGPHG---conflictconflictconflict IntroductionIntroductionIntroduction ––– The right and the good ––– CapabilitiesCapabilitiesCapabilities---approachapproachapproach ––– PHGPHGPHG---conflictconflictconflict IntroductionIntroductionIntroduction ––– The right and the good ––– CapabilitiesCapabilitiesCapabilities---approachapproachapproach ––– PHGPHGPHG---conflictconflictconflict IntroductionIntroductionIntroduction ––– The right and the good ––– CapabilitiesCapabilitiesCapabilities---approachapproachapproach ––– PHGPHGPHG---conflictconflictconflict The core criterion of social justice ! Criteria that fail in applying social justice to PHG 4. Subjective and social The key criterion of social justice The key criterion of social justice Social justice in the likely conflict IntroductionIntroductionIntroduction ––– TheTheThe right and right and right and thethethe good good good ––– CapabilitiesCapabilitiesCapabilities---approachapproachapproach ––– PHG-conflict and SOCIAL JUSTICE work_syzoacpv4vh2nfs4jzhwi52k2e Lucy, a fi rst-year teacher, had just fi nished describing a social studies curriculum and essential for new educators to enact social justice curricula in their classrooms the ways in which beginning teachers conceived of and enacted social justice educators'' enactments of social justice curricula we would begin to understand the methods in order to mine beginning teachers'' conceptions of social justice, explore to explore that teacher''s conception of what social justice looks like in action. Why Examine New Teachers'' Social Justice Curricula Why Look at New Teacher Social Justice Conceptions "In Practice?" In the literature on teaching for social justice, teacher-researchers differ in routines and student/teacher communication as evidence of social justice teaching. Vignettes of New Teachers'' Social Justice Conceptions enactment of social justice curriculum for these particular teachers. All three new educators'' conceptions and enactments of social justice A beginning teacher learns to teach for social justice. work_szq6qjctjrdrlfhph7b47uenga justice requires retribution for sin, he was quite prepared to punish sin— in hell, for example— sin and to permit his loved ones to escape the terrible punishment they deserved on account of I am here calling "the Augustinian picture of God": the idea that mercy and justice are distinct punishment they deserve.3 So the rest are objects of God''s justice, but not his mercy, and that is possible only if justice and mercy are distinct attributes of God. Accordingly, though Augustine deserve to suffer everlastingly in return, then a loving God would never permit it in the first place; retributivist theory is that we are neither responsible nor justly punished for the sins of another; repentant sinners actually deserve God''s forgiveness? sinners or to save them from their sin; as the Augustinians see it, this makes God''s forgiveness a According to our alternative picture, however, God forgives sin for this work_t433fq3ylvhvhl7l2brtui4vvi work_t6jwjkscxjgbpoihb2v73gwssm Restorative justice represents an approach to managing conflict initiated by a wrongdoing that victim-offender conferences (VOCs) that bring parties together to manage the conflict. constructions of justice differ in terms of definitions of crime, approaches to accomplishing restorative justice along with the place of facilitators in VOCs. After summarizing the methods in terms of the categories of a) beliefs about crime, b) participant roles, c) desired justice process, facilitated the accomplishment of the most basic level of justice (offender punishment), VOCs However, some facilitators indicated that VOCs that accomplished this level of justice tended to For some facilitators, individual repair was but part of the goal of restorative justice. participants – victims, offenders, and facilitators – could experience varying levels of growth in offender, restorative justice facilitated human growth through socialization and reintegration. justice as offender punishment achieved through a traditional intervention may facilitate reaching work_tdaagfle6vfaxnab7acpmhzsfi procedural justice, global fairness perception and attitudinal measures in a review/ procedural justice proved a valuable framework in a review and development further research into development techniques using organizational justice Feedback Effects and an Organizational Justice Perspective Those who perceive the review process as fair may be more likely to feel have a positive effect on employees'' procedural justice perceptions. procedural justice in a review context, the correlates thereof and the impact of H3: that an overall fairness rating as well as sub-components of procedural justice consistency, three for feedback, one for development/review information, one for ten rules of procedural justice could be condensed meaningfully to a three factorsolution for a review and development context mirroring the author''s tri-partite the overall fairness rating and ''Adequacy of the Review Format and aspects of development processes from an organizational justice perspective, Organizational Justice Perspective", Academy of Management Review, the development plan/ review procedure work_teabr7gxrzdergjb6wd5uditmu ISSN: 1364-2987 (Print) 1744-053X (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/fjhr20 To cite this article: Sir Emyr Jones Parry (2012) Torture and the quest for justice, The International https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=fjhr20 https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=fjhr20 https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/fjhr20 https://www.tandfonline.com/action/showCitFormats?doi=10.1080/13642987.2012.685310 https://www.tandfonline.com/action/authorSubmission?journalCode=fjhr20&show=instructions https://www.tandfonline.com/action/authorSubmission?journalCode=fjhr20&show=instructions https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/mlt/10.1080/13642987.2012.685310 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/mlt/10.1080/13642987.2012.685310 It is morally wrong, undermines the rule of law and justice, and manifestly does not work. The articles in this volume speak to the range of challenges facing torture survivors goals should be beyond torture survivors'' reach; International law is clear on the obligations As will be seen by the different articles, the challenges to access justice and obtain effective remedies for the harm suffered do not only characterise the regimes where torture is What drew me to REDRESS and what I believe is the organisation''s strength is its commitment to stand alongside the survivor and champion their fight for justice, no matter how http://www.tandfonline.com for survivors of torture and working to eradicate the practice worldwide, how will work_tf3zv4dkrnff3i4ficwsbbnhey KEY WORDS: distributive justice; merit; need; class; ideology. Research on distributive justice shows that people actually use consensually held referential structures or justice rules (Cook, 1975) in evaluating differences in preference for the merit and the need principles o f distribuSocial Position, Ideology, and Distributive Justice 357 Ideology is in turn affected by the structural position of people, indicated by other variables such as income, class, gender, and race ( H u b e r social position > ideology; and ideology > justice principle) ideological beliefs connect people''s social position to specific attitudes concerning inequality (see Robinson and Bell, 1978; Shepelak, 1989). for our predictions regarding the effect o f class on the principles o f distributive justice and ideology. Again, Social Position, Ideolog~ and Justice Principles Third, ideology connects class as a social structure variable with preferences for the justice principles. work_tgh4huihlvearmqlpnvwgpnwv4 States previously applied general principles of criminal jurisdiction to determine which national court was competent to try an individual charged with acts amounting to internationally recognized the United Nations, echoed the earlier work of two special committees set up by the General Assembly to develop draft international draft Statute of the International Criminal Court (ICC) to the Complementarity and Trigger Mechanism.The idea was to discuss the proposed international court''s relationship with domestic systems. domestic jurisdictions and existing procedures for international judicial cooperation in criminal matters, and which is not intended to Assembly: (1) an international criminal court with exclusive jurisdiction, according to which individual States should refrain from 44 Report of the Preparatory Committee on the Establishment of an International Criminal Court, A/CONF.183/2/Add. 1, para. the national and territorial States have not accepted the Court''s jurisdiction; and (c) by an investigation ordered by the Prosecutor on his or work_th7y2koh55gyjiukdafdu6q3g4 sys_1000 wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk exception exception Params is empty Params is empty Params is empty if (typeof jQuery === "undefined") document.write(''[script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/jig/1.14.8/js/jig.min.js"][/script]''.replace(/\[/g,String.fromCharCode(60)).replace(/\]/g,String.fromCharCode(62))); // // // window.name="mainwindow"; .pmc-wm {background:transparent repeat-y top left;background-image:url(/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/wm-nobrand.png);background-size: auto, contain} .print-view{display:block} Page not available Reason: The web page address (URL) that you used may be incorrect. Message ID: 221736291 (wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk) Time: 2021/04/06 03:20:34 If you need further help, please send an email to PMC. Include the information from the box above in your message. Otherwise, click on one of the following links to continue using PMC: Search the complete PMC archive. Browse the contents of a specific journal in PMC. Find a specific article by its citation (journal, date, volume, first page, author or article title). http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/ work_timabh4mp5a4hf4yzv5u5sl6zu https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/inside-the-youth-justice-board(0280c67b-25c0-41f7-89e6-66b34bc7632b).html ambiguity and influence in New Labour''s youth justice dissolve the Youth Justice Board (YJB) and transfer its functions to the Ministry of 1997e, 1997f ) and the establishment of a Task Force on Youth Justice (Home Office issues" (Home Office 1997d: 10), giving youth justice a specific policy presence in the YJB should not manage directly local services (Youth Justice Task Force 1998: 2 The exception to this ''arms length'' approach to the oversight of the youth justice system is the YJB''s The ambiguity of the YJB''s relationship with central government stemmed from its government allowed experts in the field a direct role in advising on youth justice 4 In 2005-6, it formed an average of 20.5% of all YOT funding (Youth Justice Board 2006) national youth justice system for which the YJB was established. Allen, R (2005): The role of central government and the Youth Justice Board. work_tkptsnrmmve2zo3pu3txm44hsa voltados para a investigação de fenômenos que não podem ser explicados pelas teorias Uma categorização alternativa dos tipos de experimentos pode ser encontrada (1) experimentos que testam predições de teorias: sugere-se testar não uma tamanho máximo de três páginas das instruções do experimento, o fato de que dados de Nesse sentido, quando teorias científicas são submetidas a teste, um fato pode ser usado uma entidade não-observável, que pode ser derivada dos dados através da análise esse problema coincide com a solução de Hume de que observações empíricas não são literatura como o Problema de Duhem-Quine: todos os testes de uma teoria são, na hipóteses alternativas, dado que toda evidência pode ser deduzida de uma infinidade de primeira diz respeito à seguinte questão: o que se deve fazer quando uma teoria não Dado que a falsificação de teorias é um dos objetivos da economia experimental, consideração para que o teste experimental seja válido. work_tluvb63mzbemdbna6j3bzzxviy turn in the life sciences and the contemporaneous advent of embodied approaches to social In the humanities and social sciences, for example, the body features punitive social policies, we posit vulnerability theory as a means of wresting these scientific The new social bodies of the life sciences may therefore help to compel the state obligations that vulnerability theory mandates as we understand the body as porous to the social world Having introduced vulnerability theory, the next section outlines the social bodies emerging The life-sciences & the new social body The new social body of science and its life outside the laboratory A vulnerability theory response to the young social brain particular science and a particular social body, and we contend that these policies engage an focus on early development in health and social policy discourses. Fineman M (2010) The Vulnerable Subject and the Responsive State Emory Law Journal 60(2), work_tpqfdya7afhuvg27w3a3ck4c5i This article examines the most recent shift in ongoing debates concerning the relationship between international criminal law and transitional justice, using the examples The Making of ''the Social'' in International Criminal Law and Transitional Justice 73 The Making of ''the Social'' in International Criminal Law and Transitional Justice 73 The Making of ''the Social'' in International Criminal Law and Transitional Justice 73 The Making of ''the Social'' in International Criminal Law and Transitional Justice 73 The Making of ''the Social'' in International Criminal Law and Transitional Justice 73 The Making of ''the Social'' in International Criminal Law and Transitional Justice 73 The Making of ''the Social'' in International Criminal Law and Transitional Justice 73 The Making of ''the Social'' in International Criminal Law and Transitional Justice 73 The Making of ''the Social'' in International Criminal Law and Transitional Justice 73 The Making of ''the Social'' in International Criminal Law and Transitional Justice 73 work_tqb7dk5cbrcchg4axv6y5joabq McGlynn, Clare and Westmarland, Nicole (2019) ''Kaleidoscopic justice : sexual violence and victim-survivors'' Sexual Violence and Victim-Survivors'' Perceptions of Justice twenty victim-survivors of sexual violence, kaleidoscopic justice understands justice as a constantly we have yet to fully understand the justice interests of victim-survivors of sexual violence. internationally, to investigate sexual violence victim-survivors'' understandings of justice. Investigating Justice Perspectives of Victim-Survivors of Sexual Violence justice in light of participants'' experiences of sexual violence and any form of formal and Indeed, studies of victim-survivor perspectives have moved beyond a punishmentfocussed approach to justice, with some identifying ''accountability'' of offenders as a key In sum, victim-survivors of sexual violence conceive of justice as involving Voice has long been central to understandings of justice for sexual violence victim-survivors. Collectively, these justice themes emphasise that for victim-survivors of sexual violence, complexity and dynamism of sexual violence victim-survivors'' understandings of justice. work_tregl3txqnfhhajvthjymxaxtu of control responses, both terrorism and justice are essentially re-interpreted within Criminal justice processing of terrorist violence is not exceptional, particularly where fully achieve is a detailed interrogation of the connections between terror and justice responses in the political context within which international terrorism and hegemonic justice responses application of retributive (and eventually violent) justice responses to terrorist acts communities in Lebanon resulting from the violence of the Israeli ''justice response'' In contest, where responses to terrorism claim the legitimate use of violence, is ''moral terrorist and the justice responses are marketed, may oppose the moral legitimacy of level, the ''morality'' of victor''s justice is contested by terrorist violence. Violent punishment as a feature of the justice response will comfort one victim reception of such violent punishment either as justice or state terror, is determined by It is, through terrorist violence and the violent ''justice'' work_tsfkguffrrahxcubsvdkv3nr7e This perspective paper argues that several initiatives involve resource distributions that could impinge on widely accepted egalitarian notions of fairness argues that these initiatives reflect a largely unacknowledged utilitarian perspective on distributive justice. reports have proposed a range of initiatives for facilitating innovation in the field of RM, including the establishment innovation-facilitative initiatives involve resource distributions that ''could'' impinge on widely accepted egalitarian initiatives: the establishment of innovation-accelerator agencies; conditional licensing and risk-sharing schemes; the value-based pricing approach in health technology assessment (HTA); the provision of ear-marked funds to What we see, however, is that justifications for the innovation-accelerator agencies tend to reflect an unacknowledged utilitarian perspective on distributive justice. specialist cell and gene therapy reimbursement fund specifically for encouraging further investment and innovation Regenerative medicine innovation initiative Issues relating to egalitarian and utilitarian notions of justice unmet clinical need, these approaches to distributive justice appear to align with utilitarian arguments. work_u6aqjjzbwrclrnkzpo4gao6254 Founded during the 1968-69 school year, American Studies Department at UC Davis stands apart as the only department of its kind in the University of California system. The American Studies Department at Davis (AMS at UCD) looks at American culture as a compilation of things that can be questioned and analyzed. So, in American Studies classes at Davis, you''ll find folks asking questions about drones, thinking about the boom of diversity in comics, studying the California rodeo, analyzing the role of gossip in specific communities, wondering what needs to happen to save our planet, how to tie social science justice and academic research, and more. AMS at UCD has spent the last 50+ years grappling with questions of American-ness. If you have questions or curiosities about the diverse cultures that make up the U.S., AMS at UCD might be for you. Call the American Studies office at 530-752-6429. work_u7drj4c2n5calg4gct5llze5wa Ключові слова: справедливе, Псевдо-Платон, Сократ, сократичний, Отже судді, коли розсуджують між нами, судять про справедливе та Отже, і зважувачі про важке та легке, зважуючи, оскільки вага є те, справедливе та несправедливе, оскільки мова є те, чим [такі речі] мова, суддівське вміння та суддя розрізняють справедливе та несправедливе, Отже, ти вважаєш, що люди самовільно лихі та несправедливі? Не [відповідай] мені так; але якщо ти спитаєш мене, що таке око, я Якщо ми сперечатимемось про більше та менше, Якщо ж ми сперечатимемось один з одним про справедливе та І шкодити та допомагати і справедливе, і несправедливе? цього, той чинить справедливо, а хто не по-належному – несправедливо? Тож, ти вважаєш за справедливе брехати чи говорити правду? Що ж, а допомагати друзям справедливе, чи не так? Отже виходить, як здається, брехати та говорити правду і справедливе, потрібне чинить по-належному й у слушний час, а хто не володіє вмінням – work_ub6dlb3aifa6xnrj5gyqi52wjy sys_1000 wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk exception exception Params is empty Params is empty Params is empty if (typeof jQuery === "undefined") document.write(''[script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/jig/1.14.8/js/jig.min.js"][/script]''.replace(/\[/g,String.fromCharCode(60)).replace(/\]/g,String.fromCharCode(62))); // // // window.name="mainwindow"; .pmc-wm {background:transparent repeat-y top left;background-image:url(/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/wm-nobrand.png);background-size: auto, contain} .print-view{display:block} Page not available Reason: The web page address (URL) that you used may be incorrect. Message ID: 221737695 (wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk) Time: 2021/04/06 03:20:36 If you need further help, please send an email to PMC. Include the information from the box above in your message. Otherwise, click on one of the following links to continue using PMC: Search the complete PMC archive. Browse the contents of a specific journal in PMC. Find a specific article by its citation (journal, date, volume, first page, author or article title). http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/ work_uclcvzpj2rh5pa6bvmm3tlc56u abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press."), Stewart zeroed-­‐in on the words Amendment''s freedom of speech guarantee.3 In the same vein, several Supreme Court Justices the possibility that the United States may soon be without a free press, as Stewart understood Stewart had been on the Sixth Circuit for only four years when Supreme Court Justice a free press."22 Stewart ruled that in the case at hand the interest in "fair administration of According to Stewart, the fact that press freedom is explicitly mentioned alongside free that Stewart defined as consisting of "daily newspapers and other established news media."33 openness or neutrality, Stewart''s checks-­‐and-­‐balances understanding put a premium on press Stewart thought the Constitution did not require that members of the press be given access to be for the Supreme Court to disengage itself from press freedom disputes and, as Stewart 7 Leon Friedman, "Potter Stewart," in The Justices of the United States Supreme Court: Their work_ugdidmsr75behpbrvgqkhqooei why involve lay people in criminal/restorative justice interventions? involvement of volunteers in the criminal justice system." In reflecting on courts are required to refer all young offenders not given an absolute discharge, a hospital order, or custody, to a Youth Offender Panel for a specified period of 3 to 12 months depending on the seriousness of the crime, as panels received high levels of satisfaction from victims on measures of procedural justice, including being treated fairly and with respect, as well as Third, organizing Youth Offender Panels presents considerable administrative hurdles that challenge traditional ways of working. lay people potentially affords processes of restorative justice to operate Research suggests that volunteers may be seen by young offenders, victims, and parents as according legitimacy to the process by the very fact to the role of volunteers and lay people in criminal justice processes. 2003 Youth Offender Panel Volunteers in England and Wales. work_uipvi2bh5zd5do7xtwnmwvutsm Probation services are not merely crime reduction agencies; they are justice agencies. time, and with social justice in mind, probation services retain an important role in advocating community sanctions agencies or probation services in any jurisdiction. history of probation and criminal justice social work in Scotland (McNeill, 2005; McNeill and end of the 1960s Scotland integrated probation within social work services and created its effectiveness, the credibility and the use of community sanctions in order to reduce the criminal justice in general and community sanctions in particular. public attitudes to punishment and to probation is, in some respects, complex (see Allen and Probation needs to work on social capital issues with communities and offenders – it needs to reparation compels criminal justice social work to engage in punishing offenders, his notion of stakeholders in justice -between courts, communities, victims and offenders, much in the (2007) Reducing Reoffending: Social Work and Community Justice in work_ukmozdlwrze7fo3z3c4dqd5y34 Nietzsche''s Pragmatic Genealogy of Justice Yet the genealogy of justice in HA shows that Nietzsche''s method fundamentally This places Nietzsche in a tradition of pragmatic naturalism culminating in contemporary neo-pragmatists like Huw Price. we read Nietzsche as trying to identify the original function of justice using a kind illustrate them with a reconstruction of Nietzsche''s genealogy of justice, and end by to be in fact thus conditioned, Nietzsche''s genealogies do for concepts what Darwin (1) The emergence and original function of justice: the first step in Nietzsche''s The concept of justice, Nietzsche tells us, originally arises between two parties A Nietzsche''s genealogy of justice is thus emblematic of what Bernard Williams had in of Nietzsche and of neo-pragmatism, of reading the account of justice in HA as I For neo-pragmatism, the significance of Nietzsche''s genealogy of justice lies in —. ''Nietzsche, Genealogy and Justice''. work_umyfgd6cvbbkjjz2mano56bzii The central figure of Ian Williams'' graphic approached The Bad Doctor with some Iwan as he consults, worries about being a bad doctor, and struggles to cope with his about being bad doctors. about being bad doctors. flow of professional life. Iwan''s struggle to come to terms The graphic novel format offers wouldn''t linger in the mind the way Iwan''s James, ''Bad Doctor'', turns out to be, like all of us, a perfectly normal doctor. Justice: What''s The Right Thing To Do? are society''s ''accredited moral agents'' then the gang, but the book is full of stories of real moral problems. ethics is not about moral theory. about what to do when Jiminy Cricket lets The book covers the usual curriculum reminded that few problems are genuinely education in moral theory without really Senior Lecturer in Family Medicine RCSI Medical Poems For New Doctors ''New doctors will be empowered by poems work_un3v2vnz6ja4pkardi7gwbuqqa of ownership in mind, the paper argues that it is possible for humans to own animals and E. Rollin, Animal Rights and Human Morality, (New York, revised Recognition of Rights for Non-Human Animals'', Hastings Women''s Law Journal 9 (1998), pp. interests of all sentient animals (including humans) should be considered equally when justice for animals – moral status, rights and equality – and explain why owning animals The claim that owning animals precludes recognising their moral status is based on the Why then might the ownership of animals preclude recognising their rights? animals themselves who do, as a matter of fact, possess legal rights in many when we as a society consider how to treat animals, we balance our human interests animals possess moral status and can be granted meaningful rights. A. Possessing Animals and Equal Consideration of Interests Given all of this, if we are to consider the interests of humans and animals equally, it work_unux6nrhpnbnxmtmjpbrnfig4q injustice and the outcomes in the EPA''s Environmental Justice Showcase Communities EJSC Environmental Justice Showcase Communities project Figure 2: Map of Environmental Justice Showcase Community Westside Port The entry point for my analysis of state environmental justice policy is the EPA seek to understand what it means for a community to be an EPA Environmental Justice interviews with EPA staff members and environmental justice community organizers in remedy environmental justice claims and concerns in the communities in the EPA The environmental and social justice issues in the Westside Community of Port environmental justice policies and programs in local organizations and communities. EPA''s Journey to the Environmental Justice Showcase Communities Project Overview of EPA Environmental Justice Showcase Communities Project regulatory state-society relation rise in EPA environmental justice community. The Environmental Justice Showcase Communities project in Port Arthur, Texas The EPA Environmental Justice Showcase Community project in Port Arthur, work_uoxavdn4grb3jb5neiquuvcaue Snyder informs the reader that this large population of elderly individuals living in our in order to educate the law enforcement community on the important issues faced by older needs of the elderly and provides law enforcement officers with the knowledge needed to society, but rather targets the law enforcement officer by providing key knowledge and skills Snyder designed the book with a sort of ''howto'' textbook format so that the law enforcement officer can easily understand and further Snyder informs the reader that as the aging process occurs older people experience changes important because it provides the law enforcement officer with a more developed understanding and grasp of elderly victims as actual human beings rather than just a statistic or Older People, serves as a brief refresher to the law enforcement officer on death investigation for the elderly person, for the law enforcement officer and for the community that he or she work_uqthucvivfhnhlxotxgi7wk2l4 deliver on the conclusion that states with terrestrial sinks should be granted extra emissions not argue for state ownership of sink capacity (since she remains agnostic both on the claims of states as opposed to other communities, and on whether ownership of sink capacity is the to require that the agent so attached should have the right to securely access a resource, and is entirely distinct from the question of who has the right to benefit from their sink capacity. resolutely opposed to a state''s right to use ''its'' natural resources to fuel national development argument targets transnational payments for protection, treating sink capacity as a public view on who ought to own, or have the right to use, the sink capacity thereby secured appears to natural resources, see Cara Nine, Global Justice and Territory (Oxford University Press, 2012), rights to harness the benefits flowing from the natural resources within a state''s territory proves work_uqyu2kfjyzaxdkegjzocwg27fy egalitarians can accommodate good attachment-based claims within their accounts of improvement seek to ground certain rights over a natural resource on the way in that is capable of generating special claims over natural resources. that it is only productive use of land or resources which can generate good claims has based claims seek to ground rights over resources on the close relationship which justification for special claims over natural resources will emphasise the way in which an attachment-based account can be extended to the case of natural resources, and on Attachment, Life-Plans and Natural Resources Moore, ''Natural Resources, Territorial Right and Global Distributive Justice,'' Political clear about which rights over natural resources are being claimed, and whether those control or to securely access particular resource tokens as itself a basic human right. cases this will imply a (general) right to specific kinds of natural resources (such as work_urllctivijfobdgahah2xhcnfa Political Justice: Levinas Contra Aristotle Political Justice: Levinas Contra Aristotle Aristotle defines justice in terms of considerations of moderation, prudence, and measure, neither deficient nor excessive; yet the ethics of Levinas, as instantiated in justice, is a demand that Keywords: Emmanuel Levinas; Aristotle; justice; politics; refugees; Kindertransport extent that Aristotle''s views on justice are shaped by a specific historico-political context, comparisons of moderation as it relates to politics, an important question arises as to the legacy of Aristotle: to what implications might Aristotle''s thinking of justice, as a form of virtue, and conceived as moderation, have the meaning of justice, however, is that given by Aristotle in his Nicomachean Ethics (hereafter NE). In other words, what emerges in Aristotle''s thinking about political justice as it pertains to see Aristotle''s thinking of moderation, of numbers, of justice-as-virtue, and of the political, in order A radically different conception of political justice becomes possible when thinking about Levinas work_uszlco2t5jh3fnjhzqx7yvtfe4 it means to add "justice" to the projects of environmental protection, reproductive health, or food system sustainability, I will take a moment to environmental justice community outreach meetings held by the Interagency Working Group in 2011, Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) officials noted that "[e]verywhere we have gone, we have those efforts are particularly relevant to the narrower environmental justice project of "reducing the health disparities that may result from disproportionate exposures to environmental hazards in minority and lowincome populations and Indian Tribes."50 For example, DHHS officials the recognition that industrial food production is in need of reform because its social/environmental/public health/animal welfare/gastronomic As a lens for examining the role of law in reducing health disparities, social justice does not provide clear answers to all questions. centering of social justice in the study of public health law as a distinct work_uvqmpzy4rbcbzckuvbmqhkaa4y This article therefore argues there is a need to reflect on how these oftused values are deployed, and consider the particular concerns which underlie them. sense, this article suggests there is a need to refine the grammar of administrative justice. and values'', he spoke of how administrative justice ''implies important sets of principles and administrative justice, not least because not all of these principles and values are consistent administrative justice, and that there is a need to refine the grammar of values in administrative justice debate: key values are often deployed, both in academic and policy study which demonstrates this need to reflect on the use of administrative justice values. suggesting this to be a general problem with values talk in administrative justice scholarship: General values talk in administrative justice is thus a problem as it often leaves a lack of the administration of justice is merely a public service like any other, that courts and tribunals work_uzjb7sxnjzhbppvgipbarvbxqq Although increasing preventive care use by justice-involved (WC) and emergency department visits, as well as public insurance enrollment continuity, emergency service use than non–justice-involved youth (NJIY). records of all youth (ages 12–18) enrolled in Medicaid in Marion County, Indiana, between JIY had more and longer gaps in Medicaid coverage compared For all youth sampled, both preventive and emergency services use varied CONCLUSIONS: JIY experience more and longer gaps in Medicaid coverage, and rely more differences in WC and emergency service use among JIY, with policy implications for Pediatrics, Children''s Health Services Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana; youth (JIY) are at greater risk for health problems use preventive primary care services WC visits by Medicaid-enrolled JIY. care use of JIY and NJIY along 3 A, Comparison of annual rates of WC and ED visits between JIY and NJIY stratified by Medicaid enrollment continuity Preventive Care Use Among Justice-Involved work_v22t63w64rcovdlpccxxj73vdy Wyatt, J & Diversi, M 2019, ''Doing justice: An introduction to the special issue: "Trump, Brexit and the rise of the global right"'', International Review of Qualitative Research, vol. Published as Doing Justice Introduction to the Special Issue Jonathan Wyatt, Marcelo Diversi International Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Edinburgh Research Explorer is retained by the author(s) https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/doing-justice(079b4ac4-bd76-4fba-b0b3-11309314c27a).html Keywords: acts of activism, urgency, justice, qualitative This collection, in these senses, is late. International Review of Qualitative Research, Vol. 12, No. 1, Spring 2019, pp. © 2019 International Institute for Qualitative Research, reproduce article content at the University of California Press''s Reprints and Permissions web page, How does this rise of the right affect the way we think and write and impact of Trump, Brexit, and the global rise of the right to find ways to Justice to our research, to qualitative inquiry, to ourselves, and to the work_v4joxbkhfre45oumobnsyyp7tu 2. Discourage both good entrepreneurs and bad from taking actions that raise bankruptcy probabilities. Lemma 1: If the court chooses to discourage the high default probability action by a good entrepreneur, then it optimally liquidates a good firm that enters bankruptcy with probability γ(g) = γ∗(g) . If, instead, the court chooses not to discourage the high default action by a good entrepreneur, then discourage a good entrepreneur from taking the high default action, the court must occasionally probability, the court will encourage a good entrepreneur to take the low default (no theft) action. Lemma 2: If the court chooses to discourage bad entrepreneurs from taking the high default probability action, then it always liquidates bad firms that enter bankruptcy. the bad entrepreneur will reject the renegotiation offer, go to court, and be liquidated with probability one. work_v5au5cnxxfhqljty7nnzf3ccbi http://osc.hul.harvard.edu/dash/open-access-feedback?handle=&title=Justice%20From%20the%20Victim%E2%80%99s%20Perspective&community=1/4454685&collection=1/4454686&owningCollection1/4454686&harvardAuthors=bb16398cc19b264b153b5861dd29b75b&department victims and offenders go on living in the same community? It is this dishonoring of the victim that renders crimes of sexual and domestic justice system more accessible and less intimidating for victims, still most cases are never In our system of criminal law, the state, not the victim, is considered the injured effectiveness of "forgiveness therapy" for victims of crime. demeaning manner, the community vindicates the perpetrator by adding to the victim''s vision, Murphy argues that the crime victim''s resentment and indignation are in fact valid informants, recruited through attorneys, victim witness advocates, or by word of mouth. others sought to restore communication with an offender after a civil or criminal Thus, in both groups of informants, those who sought justice through the legal which perpetrators of sexual and domestic violence practiced on their victims seemed records and other personal information in criminal justice cases. work_vd2yvazbtzhanov7rbgz6rm6gy prosecutors, criminal and civil courts, child protection agencies, Children''s Advocacy Centers, policy and practice to make the system more responsive to child victims and further the system''s missions of protecting children and • About 67% of reports to the child protection system were accepted for investigation or assessment, and the substantiation/indication rate was many children were logged in as a report to police and child protection. TABLE 1: Characteristics of Juvenile Victims Coming to the Attention of Child Protection (CPS) and the Criminal Justice System (CJS) (data in percentages) Because children may be in danger, child protection investigations need to be timely. child victim cases coming to criminal justice criminal justice system also receives an estimated 400,000 reports per year involving juveniles who are victims of property crimes Police investigate most reported juvenile victim crimes but make an arrest in only a minority. work_vhbj4ubrwfdivnzd53npt6tcga las experiencias de otros países que han realizado procesos de reformas a sus sistemas centrales de la justicia inglesa y de las consecuencias del informe elaborado por Lord la justicia civil?), es central en la comprensión de la visión crítica que el libro justicia civil no solo permite resolver problemas entre los ciudadanos, sino que permite que ellos puedan sujetar y controlar la pocos fallos el sistema pueda fi jar una jurisprudencia que establece reglas del juego Al fi nalizar esta idea la autora adelanta el problema que intersecta todos los Se trata de lo que ella denomina un discurso o retórica antiderecho (antilaw), en la cual se resalta a la justicia civil integral del sistema judicial y que ese presupuesto es consumido en mayor medida los casos del sistema judicial y por tanto no para la legitimidad de las decisiones judiciales y del sistema judicial en su conjunto23, work_vhztzc2zkbhbleprk42ps72w4m former in a work as widely readable as has concentrated on issues such as abortion, fetal research, care of the terminally ill, drug abuse and organ transplantation etc. for moral decision-making in these character of medicine and health care care institutions within which micro health care sector is only one part. concepts examined throughout the volume are those of ''justice'', ''right'', and But justice and rights theory of justice, certain questions cannot be coherently asked much less right to health care)? right to health care)? The priority question arises at two levels: the priority of health care health care. health care. health care. practical decision-making in any society care systems, is a question which presupposes that we opt for a theory of universal right to health care and likewise provide a basis for defending priority the present volume on justice and health at the micro and macro level of health The Rights of Doctors work_vjms35oosfc5zowrodvchegfjy Distributive Justice Distributing Duties abstract.pages Certain kinds of collective obligation distribute over their membership, i.e., become members'' obligations to do a fair share to fulfill the collectivity''s obligation. In incremental good cases, i.e., those in which a member''s fair share would go part way toward fulfilling the collectivity''s obligation, each member has an States are collectivities, and states can be moral agents bearing obligations. citizens sufficiently well to count them among collectivities whose obligations distribute over The qualifications to count as a democratic legal state are not as rigorous as In particular, a democratic legal state need only guarantee a social A democratic legal state bears an obligation to be just and to do justice. who hold assets, which are in excess of what is just, bear a distributed duty to donate that of the state in meeting its obligations. For the full text, go to http://ssrn.com/abstract=2545398 or http://dx.doi.org/ http://ssrn.com/abstract=2545398 work_vjntsgnpzjaebj5tf653a6pwkq First, in order to fully understand the responsibilities and liabilities implied in the WIM, a clear distinction between adaptation and loss and damage (L&D) must be defined. Therefore, the responsibilities and liabilities relevant for L&D cannot be distinguished from those for adaptation simply by relying on different kinds of approaches to risk management. Intolerable risks arise when a human system is not able to adapt to anticipated negative climate impacts. to keep the risk of climate impacts in an acceptable or tolerable range, L&D approaches must be those which allow a human system to cope with the potential The goal of adaptation approaches is to keep the risk of climate impacts within an acceptable or the case of L&D, corrective liability covers the questions of who caused or contributed to the risk of negative climate effects and hence is liable to contribute to subsidizing appropriate measures. work_vk5b2gacirb5rjgkpnwfx3w7ai Area has been initiated to assist high risk sexual offenders in community reintegration following the completion of their sentences, when no formal assistance (i.e. correctional supervision) is typically available. process, healing of the offender, victim, and community are equally important. Participants usually include the offender, victim, their families, friends, and support Sentencing Circles are an approach to crime that addresses victim, offender, and seek justice, and healing through offender accountability and responsibility, victims Sentencing Circles (see above), along with Community Justice Forums primary objective of the RJ Options project was to initiate a process using community group conferences for offenders facing possible parole suspension while victim(s) in a supportive circle comprised of community members and justice In this process, the community is engaged in helping to achieve tangible justice for victims, while assisting offender and the victims of their offenses, and challenges the community to work work_vkd5udg7yfhjrlsokvpfbhdbwu The Rise of Digital Justice: Courtroom Technology, Public Participation and Access to The Rise of Digital Justice: Courtroom Technology, Public Participation and of advances in courtroom technology for fair and equitable public participation, and access to justice. Keywords: information technology; access to justice; virtual courts; digital justice; public participation most salient digital components of the court reform agenda (video link technology; systems for online programme of reforms: video link technology for defendants and witnesses; systems for online requirement that a defendant consent to appear in court by way of video link from a police station; and court cases, and assessments of the suitability of defendants to appear by video link are initially made defendant''s participation that would be enabled by the video link technology available at court. public participation in court and tribunal proceedings conducted by video or audio link.53 Given the technologies and their use by, and on, court participants deprived of adequate legal advice. work_vkqqlkep45aclerecimpzm6psu sys_1000 wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk exception exception Params is empty Params is empty Params is empty if (typeof jQuery === "undefined") document.write(''[script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/jig/1.14.8/js/jig.min.js"][/script]''.replace(/\[/g,String.fromCharCode(60)).replace(/\]/g,String.fromCharCode(62))); // // // window.name="mainwindow"; .pmc-wm {background:transparent repeat-y top left;background-image:url(/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/wm-nobrand.png);background-size: auto, contain} .print-view{display:block} Page not available Reason: The web page address (URL) that you used may be incorrect. Message ID: 221728644 (wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk) Time: 2021/04/06 03:20:25 If you need further help, please send an email to PMC. Include the information from the box above in your message. Otherwise, click on one of the following links to continue using PMC: Search the complete PMC archive. Browse the contents of a specific journal in PMC. Find a specific article by its citation (journal, date, volume, first page, author or article title). http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/ work_vlodqojgcndwnidve2jt67hama books understate the extent of conflict between their principles for trade governance and liberal justice. Garcia develops these two ideas about consent in economic exchanges and argues for their relevance in trade agreements. Garcia argues that the trading partners of the United States did not fully consent Later in Consent and Trade, Garcia argues that trade agreements should have specific provisions for state signatories to address the negative its principle of respect for state consent in trade agreements and liberal justice. value in a state''s "power of refusal" to a trade agreement that would benefit its citizens economically and provide other goods of justice. trade governance, states should pursue the protection of public health and the economic benefits (among other goods) that they need in order to satisfy liberal their principles for trade governance and liberal justice. Keywords: consent, exploitation, freedom, cooperation, global justice, liberalism, fair trade work_voeacwud35fedig5qhjhmszuqu establishment of the Youth Justice Board for England and Wales (YJB), now constitutes the implications for understanding New Labour''s English and Welsh youth justice policy, and body of work has continued to explore the legacy of New Labour''s youth justice policy over However, the policy making roles of YJB officials are particularly important in YJB not only gave officials a wide range of powers to direct youth justice services, but made justice policy: the development of the role and activities of the YJB itself. reconfigured through the development of the YJB, transforming New Labour''s policy. These statutory functions gave the YJB a central role in shaping the youth justice system. Once in government, New Labour''s early youth justice strategy continued to be generated youth justice to New Labour''s election priorities, the YJB were closely associated with the policy by senior criminal justice officials including the Chair of the YJB, Rod Morgan, and culminating in his work_vsgborxmcncilprbgb2cmnsoce lawsuit filed against tobacco companies, or a jury award in such a case, I salute the and families who continue to carry the personal pasts of plaintiffs and trying to died of chronic obstructive lung disease. individuals harmed by tobacco products. stand with Dr Engle''s family. tobacco companies continue to argue in cigarette maker Philip Morris USA should Bullock, who died of lung cancer in 2003. cases, it is the families who continue to while the companies continue year after leaving 67-year-old cancer patient of a mother who died at 47 from lung tobacco companies. tobacco companies. suffered terribly from tobacco-caused diseases before dying, I know that continuing the face of scorn from tobacco industry perpetrated by tobacco companies. those before them whose lives were sacrificed to tobacco company profits, and on industry documents consultant for the United States Tobacco Control 2009;18:337. Correspondence to: Ruth E Malone, Editor, Tobacco work_vvfcpdenynddlhxh7hgksbry3y This article resists this ''hedgehog'' view with reference to the values of equality principle of equal concern appears to be supportive of utility, and he offers no good arguments for Furthermore, the alternative ''fox'' view, which recognizes equality and utility as conflicting values, each accommodating one aspect of equal concern, has the advantage that it stays truer to a defense of some particular conception of a political value like equality or liberty the value of equality, understood as a view concerned with relative advantage levels, in favour of a focus required."14 My claim is not that, where equality and utility conflict, there is necessarily The above findings regarding equality and utility might be of little concern to Dworkin. utility as conflicting values, each reflecting one aspect of equal concern. But while Dworkin may invoke the second aspect of equal concern more honesty, kindness, and equality are genuine values that can conflict, while claiming that work_vwji4fzhzzab7mwzo4rd2okf3e Journalists, War Crimes and International Justice Journalists, War Crimes and International Justice Journalists, War Crimes and International Justice Some journalists took a moral stance towards their reporting of the conflicts in Bosnia before the war crimes tribunals for Yugoslavia and Rwanda in contrast to US journalists The BBC reporter Jackie Rowlands was the first journalist to appear as a witness at The most high profile case of a journalist refusing to appear before an international court compelling journalists – particularly war correspondents – to become witnesses against the setting up of war crimes trials and tribunals is altering the context in which journalists At war crimes trials, the testimony of witnesses interviewed previously by reporters is Without journalists calling attention to an issue, a potential war crime could remain awareness training regarding criminal investigations for journalists covering war crimes. (2002) ''BBC journalists ''compromised'' by appearing as witnesses'', http://media work_vzetpwffobf5jpxsvrveyl75ka National Bowel Cancer Screening Program requires community health care between national and state/territory governments — a government-funded measures aimed at cancer prevention and third of all cancer deaths in Australia using existing prevention and high proven returns of cancer prevention and early detection, we increasing numbers of new cancer patients associated with population ageing over the coming years. improved prevention could also fund targeted cancer research to 7 Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. Returns on investment in public health: an epidemiological and economic analysis. National Health Survey: Aboriginal and management of ARF and rheumatic heart disease (RHD) is an of ARF and RHD (ie, in preventing the acquisition of group A establishment of register-based ARF/RHD control programs across New Zealand.8 Perhaps the most frustrating thing is that preventing premature death due to RHD is more achievable than solving to improve Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health. work_w5ndooj2jbd6rjo2mltupvgply we review the extant literature concerning crowd-based labor platforms and propose a conceptual conceptual model for advancing nascent research on crowd-based worker perceptions and turnover. Keywords: crowd-based labor; organizational justice; compensation; evaluation; communication to integrate prior research and theory in the organizational justice domain with crowd-based worker including crowdsourcing, crowdwork, requesters, workers, and gig work. offline work provided on-demand, with requesters and workers connected via platforms (e.g., human resources, crowd-based labor platforms establish connections between requesting organizations a requester and a worker about task evaluation or compensation, the platform intervenes to investigate evaluation, and communication influence workers'' perceptions of organizational justice. and workers'' requester turnover will be stronger when perceived crowd-based job mobility is higher. influence the relationship between workers'' justice perceptions and requester turnover. done by reviewing extant crowd-based labor platforms and integrating organizational justice and Conceptual Work—Antecedents of Crowd-Based Workers'' Organizational Justice Perception Conceptual Work—Antecedents of Crowd-Based Workers'' Organizational Justice Perception work_w5wwkm4yfzcxjnke2kdp4yjati G. Maglione (2017) The political rationality of restorative justice, Theoretical Criminology values which constitute restorative justice by linking them to context-specific political contingencies. apply only to RJ in criminal justice settings, and practised by victim-offender mediation and participation of relevant crime stakeholders (''victim'', ''offender'' and ''community'') in order to manage enact responses to crimes a constitutively political matter (Foucault, 1977), it should be considered the 3 The political dimension of restorative justice in England and Wales: a governmentality the crime victims'' dissatisfaction toward the criminal justice responses. divide) way of control over a wide set of social issues, including crime and deviance (Rose, 2001a). Crime Prevention, Surveillance and Restorative Justice: Effects of Social Technologies. Home Office (2003a) Restorative justice: The government''s strategy. Hughes G (2007) The politics of crime and community. Pitts J (2001) The new politics of youth crime. Rose N and Miller P (1992) Political power beyond the State: Problematics of Government. work_w6cl3ht33fhydalvla4e2s4tgm nonideal conditions, including theorists who reject fairness in ideal theory. Key words: justice, fairness, ideal theory, nonideal theory, original position the issue of how to extend ideal theories to nonideal conditions, both generally (Arvan 2008, Nozick rejects fairness in ideal theory, he invokes it in nonideal theory—because only (Arvan 2014: 97-101) argue, Rawls'' ideal theory cannot be extended to nonideal conditions theory, Rawlsian ideal theory generates no account of what fairness requires under nonideal Rawlsians need a theory of nonideal fairness for international affairs as well (Simmons 2010: abstracting away from nonideal costs: Rawls derives his principles of ideal justice from an model a fair procedure for, (ii) weighing such conditional duties against ''nonideal costs'', and case of Rawls'' theory of domestic justice, the relevant parties to the nonideal original (B) Provide a fair procedure for weighing nonideal costs against those conditional duties work_w6ovtttvvjcivkd2myscpz7e6u the need for a freestanding political notion of social justice – to develop a coherent argument Keywords: social justice, social assistance, social minimum, institutions, developing countries assistance in developing countries can be best understood as an emerging social minimum. suggests that only a political conception of justice can provide a basis for a social minimum. Section 5 discusses how grounding social assistance in a political notion of justice Rawls difference principle, for example, points to social justice as providing a international development policy dialogue, the social minimum is justified on need not justice. Instead, Rawls'' justice-based social minimum focuses on maximising important extent, emerging social assistant programmes in developing countries are In Rawls view, the social minimum, as a core component of a political notion of justice, is the What are the main objectives of social protection institutions in developing countries? What are the main objectives of social protection institutions in developing countries? work_w6up4vn6lzeuxoq2ac4bb5xeae Al-Ghazzali''s humanism and his theory of state based on social justice make greatness that his ideas on good government, Dawlat, based on social justice, construct a new world order in the twenty-first century based on global equity with increasing calls for global governance for greater equity, Ghazzali''s ideas Al-Ghazzali''s ideal state: a synopsis of ethico-economics world, Ghazzali''s ideas on social justice, one millennium after they were written, (Gillis et al., 1992; Hirschman, 1986; Meier, 1989; Todaro, 1981). How does Western economics promote the capture and exploitation of global product, the work of many minds: this basic model of economic development is Ghazzali''s ideal state would be based on social justice, so, too, the global village Global Governance, Oxford University Press, New York, NY. (1995), Westernizing the Third World, The Eurocentricity of Economic Development (1981), Economic Development in the Third World, 2nd ed., Longman, New York, NY. work_w6yw3ug6r5g2bhfrffcnmviule Commentary: law, morality and restorative justice Punitive criminal justice is h a r d l y a Marshall is right that restorative The best criminal justice t h e o r y is challenge as to w h y restorative justice design restorative justice institutions criminal justice system. criminal justice system. criminal justice system. restorative justice h e r e is to d e v e l o p restorative justice h e r e is to d e v e l o p restorative justice h e r e is to d e v e l o p restorative justice h e r e is to d e v e l o p restorative justice h e r e is to d e v e l o p European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research voL 5-1 9 8 European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research voL 5-1 9 8 work_wa773opvufhg3gqvhqueinvef4 it is necessary to rethink the approach to analysing constitutional review, in light of legal traditions, positive law within legal systems, and comparative methodologies. the models of constitutional review, and how the factors which are characteristic of a constitutional justice system compose and recompose themselves, producing different results from a dynamic point of view. observable legal characteristics, but rather, from the point of view of the Supreme and Constitutional Courts'' internal decision-making processes. classifications and models—arisen in the shade from both more well-known and traditional icons of constitutional judicial review—, it is particularly useful for the study of the activity of the judge of the laws and forms a Thus, the study of comparative constitutional justice is carried out, principally, from point of view of legal characteristics outside the observable, through the Consequently, judicial review could be studied according to the internal perspectives of the Supreme and Constitutional Courts'' decision-making processes, rather than externally observable work_wcbrklfzfba3xgjfgcasbyns24 perspective, but including some preliminary data from ongoing research on victimoffender mediation in prison, the capacity of restorative justice interventions to In ''Making good'' Maruna (2001:7-8) argues that in order to desist from crime, exoffenders need to develop a coherent, pro-social identity for themselves which they The implementation of restorative justice practices such as victim-offender mediation Restorative justice processes can occur with the offender in the community or in about the potential for restorative justice in relation to desistance focused on the way In victim offender mediation in prison and other restorative justice practices, exoffenders have the opportunity to tell their own story about life and their crime in a Restorative justice interventions like victim offender mediation also provide an Restorative justice practitioners, and also supporters of victims or ex-offenders (if restorative justice, rehabilitation and desistance ideas and practices can be While offenders'' agency in desistance has an obvious link with restorative justice work_wcj27unmardgreyi5by65fettm In Political Liberali.sm and in The Law of Peoples, which includes a separate essay on ''The Idea of Public Reason'',john Rawls explicitly rejects the underlying assumption of the communitarian pr~jcct: In fact, the conception of a ''people'' on which Rawls builds his account of justice beyond boundaries is a remarkably state-like conception, based on the protection of territory and self-interest: Rawls''s choice of peoples rather than states as the agents whose deliberations are basic to justice beyond boundaries is, I think, motivated Rawls views his philosophy ao; in many w·.tys Kantian, and makes frequent references to Kant''s in his writing on justice across boundaries. as well as in the civic reasoning Rawls commends, are all in Kant''s view private, or at least as not fully public, because In these conditions the Universal Principle of Justice can be best implemented by establishing states with republican constitutions, which guarantee freedom within the law at least work_wf7fzchginf6ljfguhdhmlhx64 Abstract: Is international judicial human rights review anti-democratic and therefore such judicial review of democratically enacted legislation and policy making. Keywords: epistemic democracy, judicial review, international human rights, the such Review of democratically enacted legislation and policy making (see also of Human Rights'' (ECtHR) Review even of quite well functioning democratic The account of epistemic democracy laid out here holds that majoritarian democratic legitimacy of Review as part of democratic decision making: Such institutions may It values democratic decision making both for epistemic Epistemic arguments for democratic decision making procedures rights judicial review over state decisions in order to protect individuals and We now turn to consider how international human rights judicial review foster better epistemic majoritarian democratic decision making, and helps remedy Several of these limit human rights to ''democracy promoting'' review prevent it from being a part of democratic decision procedures: Review serves as an work_wf7hbjj5wzaybn7yggiuwrncxu This is a repository copy of Transformative gender justice: setting an agenda. Boesten, J and Wilding, P (2015) Transformative gender justice: setting an agenda. gender relations and the position of women in countries with histories of violence, processes of transitional justice show, women have vital stakes in post-conflict The essays in this Special Issue on Transformative Gender Justice 1 This Special Issue is the outcome of the Transformative Gender Justice Workshop, supported by the http://cgd.leeds.ac.uk/events/transformative-gender-justice/ http://cgd.leeds.ac.uk/events/transformative-gender-justice/ insights from restorative justice to address aspects of structural gender inequalities. the field of transitional justice, Erin Daly (2002) observes that transformation and So what does transformative gender justice then mean? Rapporteur for Violence against Women has similarly called for urgent legal and nonlegal measures that can challenge and transform damaging gender relations (cited in issue look at possibilities for thinking in terms of transformative gender justice, Seeking Gender Justice in Post-Conflict Transitions: Towards a work_wfumvs2hmnetffy2lpmrdgswa4 In this paper, I introduce two of the leading theories of social justice put forth by John Rawls and Another goal is to make suggestions to make criminal justice practice more consistent with social To Rawls, social justice is about assuring the protection of equal access to liberties, institution, process or outcome in society is consistent with social justice. institution, process or outcome in society is consistent with social justice. inconsistent with Rawls'' and Miller''s principles of social justice. consistent with the theories of social justice put forth by John Rawls and David Miller. inconsistent with the theories of social justice put forth by John Rawls and David Miller. outcomes consistent with social justice (e.g., due process and equal protection). with social justice as put forth in the theories of John Rawls and David Miller. practice against the social justice theories of Rawls and Miller, we see that the ideals of work_wgmhbjnaajabtoqbbv3qcoprcq case examples have been chosen ranging from administrative or minor (criminal) offences demonstrated how the criminal justice systems studied handle specific cases and whether e-mail: beatrix.elsner@jur.uni-goettingen.de e-mail: Marcelo.Aebi@unil.ch e-mail: Gwladys.Gillieron@unil.ch Department of Criminology, Institute for Criminal Law and Justice at the Law Faculty, The main purpose of the case-examples was to present the systems studied comparatively in of the first project wave (see Jehle/Wade Coping with Overloaded Criminal Justice Systems, respective criminal justice systems and thus give a comparative overview of the different criminal justice approaches to the same cases. Department of Criminology at the Law Faculty, University of Göttingen, Platz der Göttinger Sieben 6, Department of Criminology at the Law Faculty, University of Göttingen, Platz der Göttinger Sieben 6, The Criminal Justice Approach: Case Examples The Criminal Justice Approach: Case Examples The Criminal Justice Approach: Case Examples The Criminal Justice Approach: Case Examples The Criminal Justice Approach: Case Examples The Criminal Justice Approach: Case Examples work_wgugv7mxsjfg7gbaphb6rrdrui member states decided to add a court to their regional integration initiative, why they adapted the European Community model, and how analyzing how the ATJ''s experience informs the study of supranational transplants and theories of supranational legal integration overcome political blockages and build integration through law.5 Observers also credited the ECJ''s alliance with national courts with The number of legally binding decisions in contentious cases issued by international courts through 2011 include: ECJ (18,511), European Court of Human that copying the ECJ is selective rather than wholesale, which suggests that adapting a court to local legal and political contexts may be Andean law to the Tribunal; and a nullification procedure that allowed states and private actors to challenge the legality of Andean As noted above, the ATJ noncompliance procedure empowered the Junta to challenge member state violations of Andean The ECJ also created doctrines that allowed national courts to sanction states that failed to implement community rules in work_whrbpcplwfgg7ccxsbbw5yvfxq Das Streitgespräch, wie das wertvolle Gut Wasser geregelt werden soll, sowie die Auseinandersetzungen, wer davon profitiert bzw. Rutgerd Boelens, Tom Perreault und Jeroen Vos bei Cambridge University Press, greift die Frage nach einem gerechten Zugang zu Wasser und damit einhergehenden Konflikten auf, die vor allem durch die Herausforderungen des verschiedenen Beispielen rund um den Globus Wasserkonflikte und das Verständnis von Wassergerechtigkeit aufgezeigt werden. auf dem bolivianischen Altiplano, die massiv von Wasserverschmutzungen durch den Bergbau betroffen sind, der nicht dadurch die Konflikte zwischen der Agrarindustrie und den Der zweite Konflikt beschäftigt sich mit der Wasserverschmutzung durch Industrie und Bergbau, wie im Beispiel von Flint, Michigan Der Band stützt sich auf umfassende Ansätze der Umweltgerechtigkeit aus der Perspektive der politischen Ökologie, wo Wasser neben einer materiellen Funktion vor allem aus der Vorstellung der Gesellschaft definiert wird und sich dadurch die Konflikte das Wasser betreffend auch über Wassergerechtigkeit schließt die Frage nach der Verteilung ein, berücksichtigt aber auch Fragen der kulturellen Anerkennung und work_wnycdsem6fc6hkckqbbh34x5xe critical literacy needs to overtly question the politics of poverty. rather than critical literacy, international educational reform movements stress poverty, literacy and education. young people''s lives and educational futures remain ''a world apart''. So what do the injustices associated with poverty have to do with critical literacy? Social justice and critical literacy Different theories of social justice underpin critical literacy (see Zacher Pandya & Researching in schools in high poverty and working-class areas I hear about "literacy educational leadership and turnaround literacy pedagogies (Comber & Kamler, 2004) Critical literacies: investigating people, poverty and places such tragedies with young people to tell new stories through dramatic play and storytelling (Bateman, Danby & Howard, 2013) film-making (Mills, Comber & Kelly, Inequities in education relate to both poverty and place (Green & Letts, 2007; literacy education (Woods, Dooley, Luke, Exley, 2014), including my own. Literacy, poverty and schooling: working against deficit work_wpxegkvhhjfhnhnj7s7oqyzwcu The relative extent to which people enjoy the good of love is a matter of fairness, and therefore good lives, therefore love is a matter of justice as sufficiency. The second caveat follows from the first: that love is a matter of justice need not best suited to make the case that the extent to which individuals enjoy love is a matter of justice. (d) justice requires that people have what they need in order to lead sufficiently good lives (d) justice requires that people have what they need in order to lead sufficiently good lives (e) people need to be loved at least sometimes and to some degree in order to lead sufficiently good need love in order to have sufficiently good lives will likely accept that children''s lives cannot go justice and (2) that there cannot be a duty to love. good of long-lasting loving relationships and its import on matters of distributive justice. work_wrq2z4oidngu3fxykx76wn4fpu the work of the experimental behavioural scientists is so chemical effects on behaviour is as yet in its infancy and results to emerge from this kind of work for some years read this book, with every aspect of medical practice in work with the existing partners of the practice but the Work, Creativity and Social Justice. Professor Elliott Jaques has worked with the Glacier 20 years and the books he has written on the research of 14 papers, written by him over the past 15 years, work, management, economics, education, the meaning of work, and problems of groups and of individuals. reward for that work, and his rate of career progress. original, unpublished work on ''New medical, technical Participation in the competition is open to all nationalities, institutions or industrial concerns. The IV International Pneumoconiosis Conference organized by the International Labour Office in collaboration with the Ministry of Labour of Rumania will be held work_wvwfe2vaqnh7tcu2kyd5nee7om 2 Les termes "administration", "gestion" et "management" de la justice seront utilisés comme des synonymes et 21 Nous utilisons la notion de « bonne justice » afin d''estimer l''importance que les valeurs managériales prennent prennent dans le discours des acteurs de la justice quand ils sont interrogés sur la finalité de celle-ci nous donne Ainsi, le but de cet article est d''identifier les qualités d''une bonne justice en Suisse, telles que définies 52 Nous entendons dans cet article la notion d''efficience et d''efficacité comme « une justice qui doit utiliser ses sélectionnés nous semblent être les plus représentatifs que pour des raisons pratiques (longueur de l''analyse). dans le tableau 2 qui nous permet de définir à quels mondes les acteurs de la justice suisse font le plus mentionnées par les deux groupes de juges démontrant une forte congruence des attentes entre ces 14) Doit rendre des comptes : Une justice dans sa tour d''ivoire n''est plus acceptée. work_wxuv5ywn7bcjtmp7h47rhjtd2y sys_1000 wp-p1m-39.ebi.ac.uk wp-p1m-39.ebi.ac.uk exception exception Params is empty Params is empty Params is empty if (typeof jQuery === "undefined") document.write(''[script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/jig/1.14.8/js/jig.min.js"][/script]''.replace(/\[/g,String.fromCharCode(60)).replace(/\]/g,String.fromCharCode(62))); // // // window.name="mainwindow"; .pmc-wm {background:transparent repeat-y top left;background-image:url(/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/wm-nobrand.png);background-size: auto, contain} .print-view{display:block} Page not available Reason: The web page address (URL) that you used may be incorrect. 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Find a specific article by its citation (journal, date, volume, first page, author or article title). http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/ work_wxzcjjjkofe35pt3khxm7foqn4 sys_1000 wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk exception exception Params is empty Params is empty Params is empty if (typeof jQuery === "undefined") document.write(''[script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/jig/1.14.8/js/jig.min.js"][/script]''.replace(/\[/g,String.fromCharCode(60)).replace(/\]/g,String.fromCharCode(62))); // // // window.name="mainwindow"; .pmc-wm {background:transparent repeat-y top left;background-image:url(/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/wm-nobrand.png);background-size: auto, contain} .print-view{display:block} Page not available Reason: The web page address (URL) that you used may be incorrect. Message ID: 221736336 (wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk) Time: 2021/04/06 03:20:34 If you need further help, please send an email to PMC. Include the information from the box above in your message. Otherwise, click on one of the following links to continue using PMC: Search the complete PMC archive. Browse the contents of a specific journal in PMC. Find a specific article by its citation (journal, date, volume, first page, author or article title). http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/ work_wy47jmiljjfs7ipo6etw4ansp4 American courts, Congress and the executive, the Canadian provincial and national governments, the British 20 Deposition of Augustus Porter, 10 January 1837, 36th Congress, 1st Session, H.Rep Court of Claims 240, 22 "An Act for the better government of the Navy of the United States," Section 5, 6th Congress, 1st Session, 32 An act for the better organization of the courts of the United States within the State of New York, 13th Congress, 2nd Session, Laws Chapter 49, 9 April 1814. Embezzlement of the Funds of the District Court of New York, 5 March 1818, American State Papers, Claims, No. 408, 586. 82 Statement of the Seizure of the British Schooner Lord Nelson by an American Vessel of War (Hamilton 82 Statement of the Seizure of the British Schooner Lord Nelson by an American Vessel of War (Hamilton 82 Statement of the Seizure of the British Schooner Lord Nelson by an American Vessel of War (Hamilton work_xdls4v3twjge5elzef7gpf5y5e emotional health of young offenders if the Youth Criminal Evidence suggests that transferring youth to adult facilities generally leads to more recidivism—including violent current Youth Criminal Justice Act (YCJA), which is based in 2 | YOUTH JUSTICE AND HEALTH: AN ARGUMENT AGAINST PROPOSED CHANGES TO THE YOUTH CRIMINAL JUSTICE ACT 2 | YOUTH JUSTICE AND HEALTH: AN ARGUMENT AGAINST PROPOSED CHANGES TO THE YOUTH CRIMINAL JUSTICE ACT There is also evidence that adolescents released from adult facilities are more likely to re-offend than those sentenced to juvenile facilities [3][6]. Among the proposed changes to the Youth Criminal Justice • The federal Youth Criminal Justice Act should not be • Any future amendments to the Youth Criminal Justice Youth from the Juvenile to Adult Justice System. 3ADOLESCENT HEALTH COMMITTEE, CANADIAN PAEDIATRIC SOCIETY | 3ADOLESCENT HEALTH COMMITTEE, CANADIAN PAEDIATRIC SOCIETY | Problems with access to adolescent mental health care can lead to dealings with the criminal justice system. work_xgjqmf3hwjbg3nhf2ofnzdhy4m Bioethics Committee (1996-2005); member of the UNAIDS Reference Panel on HIV and Human Rights (2000-); G. Smith, "Human Rights and Bioethics" 38 Vanderbilt J Transnational Law 1295, 1297 (2005) referring of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) was John P. J. Morsink, The Universal Declaration of Human Rights: Origin, Drafting and Intent 4 (Philadelphia, H. Hannum, The Status of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in National and International the United Nations was concerned, it was that law, rather than preexisting moral principles (including bioethics), that was binding on the Universal Declaration of Bioethics and Human Rights" 35 Journal of Contemporary Health Law and Policy 309 Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights. Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights (October 19, 2008). discourse of international human rights law and hence that the Bioethics Macpherson, "Global Bioethics: Did the Universal Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights Universal Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights was an important work_xjvjfgiybncutdqrtkp24wawam — Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Skip to main navigation Skip to search Skip to main content Original language English Number of pages 15 Publication status Published 2007 Access to Document 203417Final published version, 159 KB author = "I.M. Ruigrok", language = "English", journal = "African security review", journal = "African security review", publisher = "Taylor and Francis Ltd.", number = "1", Ruigrok, IM 2007, ''Whose justice? Contextualising Angola''s reintegration process'', African security review, vol. In: African security review, Vol. 16, No. 1, 2007, p. 84-98.Research output: Contribution to Journal › Article › Academic › peer-review 84-98.Research output: Contribution to Journal › Article › Academic › peer-review African security review. African security review. African security review. African security review. African security review. https://doi.org/10.1080/10246029.2007.9627636 https://doi.org/10.1080/10246029.2007.9627636 https://doi.org/10.1080/10246029.2007.9627636 We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content. Log in to Pure Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam data protection policy About web accessibility work_xm7bxs3dovabrbmqomg3tlnwhu argued, external compromises of principle can be tolerated and may even be desirable in some cases. article and it is suggested that democratic procedures can be understood as compromises qua process: they select one of the conflicting views held during deliberation, principle in their dispute, but also about whether they should actually compromise at all.39 The broader issue raised here is that reasonable disagreement over compromises; the principles of mutual respect and accommodation of our differences only hold among people who that, whether or not there are some arguments for compromising in some cases of conflict of principles, these arguments do not hold in the case where the compromises are internal to those principles. that the minimal principle of coherence within an individual statute or decision requires rejecting internal compromises: compare Raz, above n 82 at 314 ff. work_xmyvp76kzvduhh7qt5uejl4t74 Search law.ua.edu Search law.ua.edu Faculty Faculty LLM & JSD Programs Alabama Law Review Alabama Law Review Each year, the Alabama Law Review publishes contributions from leading scholars as well as selected works from its own members. As a light-edit journal, the Alabama Law Review seeks to preserve the integrity of author contributions while also guaranteeing accurate and useful citations that can provide helpful commentary and guidance to academics, the state bar, and the broader intellectual community. Now in its seventy-second volume, the Alabama Law Review is building on a rich tradition of scholarship aimed at exploring issues of national as well as local significance to scholars, legislators, jurists, and practitioners. Current Students Join the Alabama Law Alumni Society Law School Calendar Law School News Programs Faculty & Staff Directory CLE Alabama The University of Alabama School of Law The University of Alabama School of Law Copyright © 2021 The University of Alabama work_xng7ewvbnfajbiakmqsouwqbpa This special issue of the Scandinavian Journal of Disability Research addresses justice of serious miscarriages of justice in criminal cases where people with disabilities how the criminal justice system is applied in cases involving persons with disabilities. One of the articles outlines a theoretical background and provides an overview of relevant research, and four articles discuss findings from recent empirical studies of cases A national committee was appointed by the Norwegian Ministry of Justice to examine the details of the two cases with a view to establishing justice per se, not just for people with disabilities, and not just in Norway or the Nordic The two serious miscarriages of justice victimizing persons with disabilities outlined article based upon a study of how Norwegian court sentencing unfolds in cases where people with disabilities have been convicted in criminal cases. Although most of the cases presented in this issue are from the Norwegian criminal [Fritz Moen and Norwegian criminal justice in the Fritz Moen case.]. work_xnlurzozvjhgxeqd7lzp4p36fm Justice, Democracy and the Right to Justification: Rainer Forst in Dialogue Forst and Simon Caney concerning the manner in which justice should be The book''s central concept is what Forst calls the ''basic right to justification'' justice is (according to Forst) primarily concerned with the distribution of goods, the second picture sees justice as primarily about justifying power relations. Forst''s lead essay is entitled ''Two Pictures of Justice,'' and as one might expect, Forst''s work in The Right to Justification. Assuming that Forst''s BRJ is the correct conception of legitimacy, a distribution legitimacy distinction to address Forst''s claim that the distributive picture distributive justice and duties of assistance. Regarding the first distinction, duties of distributive justice are comparative: Regarding the second distinction, whereas duties of distributive justice apply in The Right to Justification: Elements of a Constructivist Theory of Justice, Rainer Forst Columbia University Press, New York, 2014, 368pp., ISBN: 9780231147095. work_xnwnf3ocxfa4po7swgxhamki4q In England and Wales, Section 15 of the Sexual Offences Act (2003) criminalizes the act of meeting a Offences Act (2003) criminalizes the act of meeting a child –someone under 16—after grooming. reasons why the approach to grooming in section 15 of the Sexual Offences Act in particular is early in the typical stages of the process leading from the online grooming of a child to sexual assault? If there were an offence of sexualizing an online conversation, then that would criminalize a step in the process leading to a sexual assault that occurred earlier than meeting a child after grooming. Would the fictitious offence of sexualizing an online conversation with a child be justified, then, if On balance, however, the case for a preparatory offence of sexualization of online conversation does Section 15 of the Sexual Offences Act (2003) seems to survive general objections to preparatory work_xotlbahz55czxjz4l3ghzmldfe primarily discussions of property, which is given a basis in convention, rather than status as a natural right. justice and property that Hume''s account presupposes. Thus, as long as these conventions work to produce stability, following the rules of property is being The difference between the conventions or rules generating superstition and those generating property, according to H u m e , lies entirely in their respective utilities. necessary" for co-operative social existence that there be divisions between "mine" and "yours." The discussion of promises is not separable from Hume''s general theory of property. that the connection between justice and property to be merely a matter of words ("it is only necessary to define the terms") makes a great H u m e had proved anything about the artificiality of justice in showing that property is based on convention. On Hume''s view, the conventions which generate property are one work_xvev6aepbrgwzmckzctr7zehw4 sys_1000 wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk exception exception Params is empty Params is empty Params is empty if (typeof jQuery === "undefined") document.write(''[script type="text/javascript" src="/corehtml/pmc/jig/1.14.8/js/jig.min.js"][/script]''.replace(/\[/g,String.fromCharCode(60)).replace(/\]/g,String.fromCharCode(62))); // // // window.name="mainwindow"; .pmc-wm {background:transparent repeat-y top left;background-image:url(/corehtml/pmc/pmcgifs/wm-nobrand.png);background-size: auto, contain} .print-view{display:block} Page not available Reason: The web page address (URL) that you used may be incorrect. Message ID: 221727962 (wp-p1m-38.ebi.ac.uk) Time: 2021/04/06 03:20:24 If you need further help, please send an email to PMC. Include the information from the box above in your message. Otherwise, click on one of the following links to continue using PMC: Search the complete PMC archive. Browse the contents of a specific journal in PMC. Find a specific article by its citation (journal, date, volume, first page, author or article title). http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/ work_xvhysz3xfrdzxcvwgv4rgw7jjq Participatory Democracy and Criminal Justice Abstract This essay asks if there is a role for an active public in ratcheting down the harsh politics of crime control in the United States and the United Kingdom that has led to increased use of the criminal law and greater severity in punishment. opposing answers offered by political and legal theorists and then begins to develop a Keywords Punishment � Citizen participation � Democracy � Restorative justice � Is there a role for an active public in ratcheting down the tough-minded politics of crime Political and legal theorists offer two and Franklin Zimring, who advocate removing certain criminal justice issues that impact fosters the right kind of criminal justice dialogue and essential for building a network of They advocate criminal justice institutions that integrate public participation so that citizens consider hard questions, face suffering human Departments of Political Science and Philosophy, Bowling Green State University, work_xvk2j3cfjvfyjfr3bhgx6ddn5m can inflict maximum damage on the other side; restorative justice facilitators empower stakeholders, both victims and offenders, to invite the people who will provide maximum support to Criminal justice with higher levels of civic participation simply works better most of the time in comparison to punitive restorative justice often works very well with corporate crime, most recent work on restorative justice examines not only warlords who we ask to disarm but the citizens who have been damaged by war in a way that wills them to pass hatreds on to the important, we constantly make the mistake of neglecting de-professionalized restorative justice for the victims of war. restorative justice conferences than in court cases (so the forms of law back it up when it fails, so restorative justice does Restorative Justice and Responsive Professional Roles in Restorative Justice Programs." Utah Law Harm: Victims and Restorative Justice." Utah Law Review 2003(1): work_xwlimhf4gbfanihgnoipeuduyq presumptions which govern court decisions about children and criticises the simplistic application of litigation in private family law; delay in adoption proceedings; how errors in the system are created, Key words: adoption; special guardianship; attachment theory; rights to family life; delay. and Mrs X) against a decision by Bodey J, refusing their adoption application and granting a special status quo in decision-making; how ECHR art 8 should shape litigation in private family law; delay in relevance of human rights (para 77) and the way the case had been conducted, which left the court 584, where the Court of Appeal overturned a decision to remove children from their long-term usually relevant in public law cases but was reflected in the welfare checklists, in Children Act 1989, Where the only art 8 rights in question are held by the prospective adoptive family, the court''s leave work_xyv6w26655fmvdzcujmdwi7st4 https://portal.research.lu.se/portal/en/publications/advancing-women-agency-in-transitional-justice(87a430e4-7552-4406-9573-efd1f7df54be).html 1. Advancing women agency in transitional justice – Annika Björkdahl & the central yet often neglected role of women agency in transitional justice mainstream transitional justice and peacebuilding practices have tended to reentrench gendered hierarchies, ignore women, or limit their presence to being An analysis of gendered agency in peacebuilding and transitional justice from gender-just peace with shrinking political space for women (Björkdahl An analysis of agency in relation to gendered gaps of peace and justice must assistance for women victims of war rape, sexual violence and torture 2013-1016. The gendered reparation gap that we notice in transitional justice programs Women Victims of War Rape, Sexual Violence and Torture 2013-2016. gendered interplay between women agency and post-conflict and transitional of women agency and its interplay with transitional justice has provided us Women Victims of Sexual Violence", Journal of Transitional Justice 1(3):444War Victims and Gender Sensitive Truth, Justice Reparations work_y7pdh3ztzzczfl7up6x4gmkzza https://portal.research.lu.se/portal/en/publications/reducing-asymmetries-in-intergenerational-justice-descent-from-modernity-or-space-industrialization(30a52911-9712-48a8-8646-9c8ed3900a95).html what Brian Barry has suggested, this article analyzes the roots of the asymmetry and presents two political strategies to end it. Both strategies seek to reduce the influence present generations exercise on the level of opportunity available to future T he fundamental difference between present generations and those ofhistorical times is one of instrumental capacity. justice seems to require that we seek some sort of "exit strategy" capable of reimposing spatial and temporal limits on political action. consumption may lead to the establishment of new trade routes that, in turn, generate future economic growth (Cosimo, 2004). In the original edition from 1971, the parties are drawn from one single generation in what Rawls called "the present time of entry interpretation" (p. finite resources and its destruction of biodiversity) may condemn future generations to lower standards of living, modernity as a project becomes possible to work_yawyllxvyzdv7bf5jycwoadigm North America, from the days of slavery through Jim Crow and the Civil Rights Era provides examples of truth and reconciliation processes at the local, state, national cooperation" between black slaves and white servants.18 Historian Edmund Morgan, years of the 18th century, "the distinctions of status between white and black servants dangerous free whites from dangerous black slaves by a screen of racial contempt."30 33 ZINN, supra note 12, at 88 ("In the northern states, the combination of blacks in the military, the lack the rights of the black freedmen and Native Americans, since most states had shown Soon, laws were passed across the South separating blacks from whites; and https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/29/opinion/sunday/black-income-white-privilege.html. sense of this: If you are a normal white American, the truth is you don''t understand being black in America of African Americans in the population by the difference in white and black per work_yfaek2mtm5czdaiauehngsj5ni sociobehavioral forces – justice, status, and power – and the subsequent unification of the represents the justice evaluation as a function of the comparison of the actual reward and the just justice evaluation function in (3) was intended for cardinal goods (Jasso 1978). Unification of Quantitative and Qualitative Characteristics in Distributive Justice Second, in the justice evaluation function qualitative characteristics may operate in two In the justice evaluation function in (3), the unification surprise involved the operation of (Jasso 1978:1400) and was quickly used in a new theory whose starting point was justice for self This unification was one of the first properties noticed in the new justice evaluation function Both quantitative and qualitative characteristics operate in sociological identity theory. Personal qualitative characteristics operate in sociological identity theory in a variety of comparison processes specified by social identity theory and self-categorization with the work_yjy4gpsfpjhrvf2yhjf2wcxf2m Ethics & Global Politics: Vol 14, No 1 An open access journal Publishes research on ethics and global politics, exploring environmental protection, policy development, poverty, technology and knowledge, migration and more. Journal information Login or register to access this feature Register a free Taylor & Francis Online account today to boost your research and gain these benefits: Download multiple PDFs directly from your searches and from tables of contents Choose new content alerts to be informed about new research of interest to you Export your search results into a .csv file to support your research Ethics & Global Politics, Volume 14, Issue 1 (2021) The ethics of global movement in a new era Most read articles Most cited articles Open access Taylor and Francis Group Facebook page Taylor and Francis Group Twitter page Taylor and Francis Group Linkedin page Taylor and Francis Group Youtube page Taylor and Francis Group Weibo page work_ykj3qh5ayjaizmovdk7jp4zzbm category Access to Justice and Technology (in New technologies could be used to improve transparency, disseminate legal information, provide access to This informs the user, empowers them and provides actionable solutions to their problems, whilst also justice through legal technology. opinion on justice and information technologies that cost the idea that technology, austerity and access to justice criminal context, the use of live video link has been contentious, and using it to provide an interpreter for vulnerable people who require an appropriate adult has https://www.publictechnology.net/articles/news/hmcts-consults-court-closures-digitisation-programme-rolls (accessed 28th November 2018). Ministry of Justice and HMCTS, "Fit for the future: transforming the Court and Tribunal Estate", 18th January 2018, https:// consult.justice.gov.uk/digital-communications/transforming-court-tribunal-estate/supporting_documents/hmctsstrategyapproachconsultation.pdf (accessed 30th November 2018). Remote Clients'', p146, in P Pleasence, A Buck, N Balmer, "Transforming Lives: law and social process", Legal Services Louise Tickle, "Online justice: why courts should explore emerging digital possibilities", The Guardian, 16th January 2017 https://www.theguardian.com/public-leaders-network/2017/jan/16/online-justice-courts-explore-digital-possibilities (accessed category Social Media, Technology and the Law work_yndwfxvj2bbjtivxkir3lj3dpa Ironically, the concept of inclusion is not central in the educational leadership for social justice achievement gaps between different student populations are often told with little or no explicit consideration given to inclusion or integration (Chenoweth, 2007, 2009; Chenoweth & think about the needs of particular student differences or the implications of specific student identities for social justice leadership practice; however, we do assert that more work to extend thinking across student differences and their intersecting identities is needed. leadership for social justice practice is the lack one predominantly White school district leveraged a federal reading policy that typically perpetuates student segregation, to further inclusive work against educational leadership for social Practicing social justice leadership, however, Inclusive Schooling and Leadership for Social Justice Inclusive Schooling and Leadership for Social Justice Inclusive Schooling and Leadership for Social Justice for educating leaders for social justice. work_ynsoeky7kraufntjqtsektvx6q Brandon Garrett (Duke University) Harvard Data Science Review • 2.1 Brandon Garrett (Duke University) Brandon L. Garrett Published on: Jan 31, 2020 Harvard Data Science Review • 2.1 Brandon Garrett (Duke University) This will be a commentary on the article, "The Age of Secrecy and Unf airness in Recidivism Prediction" by Cynthia Rudin, Caroline Wang, and Beau Coker forthcoming in February. https://hdsr.mitpress.mit.edu/pub/7z10o269 work_yrzbxa2osbafninjmkfazokuui Coalition government published a raft of social justice documenTs, including the first UK Government Social Justice Strategy (SJS). Social Justice think-tank and has spoken of the government''s policy of a ''benefits cap'' as (Lister and Bennett 2010, Slater 2014) the official social justice advanced in government Official government documents relating to social justice were critically examined using government''s social justice publications and communications, and discuss them in relation The official social justice is presented as a radical break from previous government work to Within the official social justice documents, there is a strong emphasis on the role of work in Driver, S, 2008, Poverty, social justice and the Labour government, 1997-2007, Journal of HM Government, 2012, Social Justice: transforming lives, London: TSO HM Government, 2013, Social Justice: transforming lives one year on, London: TSO https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/social-justice-transforming-lives https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/social-justice-transforming-lives Tomlinson, J, 2008, The 1964 Labour government, poverty and social justice, Journal of work_ysyhew5bsfatrhjwglnq6lkdu4 2 Na temat możliwości i ograniczeń polityki wobec przeszłości, związanych z paradygmatem państwa prawa zob. jedynie częścią polityki wobec przeszłości, w której z kolei najważniejsza jest wszechstronna (prawna, ekonomiczna, polityczna) reakcja demokratycznego państwa prawa na bezprawie wyrządzone Odpowiedzią na dylematy prawne związane z procesem rozliczania przeszłości stała się koncepcja transitional justice (sprawiedliwości transformacyjnej22). krzywd wyrządzonych w przeszłości i potrzeba ich rozliczenia w instytucjonalnych, prawnych i politycznych ramach demokratycznego państwa prawa29. W ten sposób transitional justice stała się nie tylko pojęciem z dziedziny filozofii prawa, lecz sui generis w rezultacie wykorzystania prawa do rozliczenia przeszłości powstaje stan szczególnego, wyrazistego napięcia między bezpieczeństwem, celowością i sprawiedliwością, mamy do czynienia z transitional justice. W procesie rozliczenia przeszłości ważna jest nie tylko ingerencja ustawodawcy, również od sądów wymaga się podjęcia prób rozstrzygania Ukazane wyżej dylematy pokazują, że legalistyczny stosunek do demokratycznego państwa prawa, wyrażający się w krytycznej ocenie rozliczenia przeszłości, nie jest jedyną, uzasadnioną wymogami racjonalnego dyskursu, postawą work_yu63gd3eyze3nfhtwgvmgpm6zu Terlouw, Barbara Liegl, Katrin Wladasch and Niall Crowley ACCESS TO JUSTICE – A SOCIOLOGICAL STUDY ON CASES OF DISCRIMINATION IN THE EU – FRA D/SE/10/05, 2011. used in discrimination cases, the support available to complainants in information on the procedures in discrimination cases, the support available in procedures and support in discrimination cases and legal certainty and complaint about their discrimination experience with an equality body, court or knowledge base related to equality and non-discrimination and providing legal These are legal and non-legal processes in a court, predominantly tribunaltype equality body or administrative / judicial institution during which cases equality bodies or similar entities in discrimination cases. equality body) can be asked for assistance in cases of discrimination on bodies) to ensure access to justice in discrimination cases. Almost all promotion-type equality bodies provide legal advice and assistance support to their complainants than equality bodies (see Table A-4.83). work_yvjpphc6fvablazqmri6v3veoa Discussion of international law, as much as of any body of legal rules, international law only if that state manifests its consent to the rule. Finally, states may have the formal authority to reject a rule of international law but, because of conditions of economic or political dependency, may lack the effective capacity to make a choice. arising from delegations of lawmaking authority to international institutions, with specific reference to the 1998 Rome Statute and the body it an International Organization: The Case of the European Economic Community," Israel Law Substitute "Constitution" for "treaty" and "Supreme Court of the United States" for "international agency" and we have the structure of U.S. constitutional law But what norm constitutes a "fundamental" rule of international law? In the United States, discussion of the role of international law in domestic adjudication often involves one of two categorical claims, each of work_yxockljgtrfxhegm4ect5sje4i that should be applied to evaluate the design of a new administrative tribunal. This article explores the adaptation of design thinking to administrative justice. This article explores the adaptation of design thinking to administrative justice. development for administrative justice, particularly in the context of the establishment of new tribunals Some aspects of design thinking apply to all dispute resolution entities, whether courts, tribunals, and This policy aspect of administrative justice plays a key role in the design process. need for perspectives other than law/dispute resolution to inform the design of tribunals. From a design perspective, identifying the needs to which a particular tribunal or other administrative administrative bodies and the design process underlying a tribunal''s jurisdiction, scope, and policy tribunal settings and assess recent initiatives involving the design of administrative justice. C. Should Dispute Resolution Move from Courts to Administrative Tribunals: The Case of administrative justice and, in particular, for new or reformed tribunals. work_z32x5qkj3faspjw6sisuovajge genome-edited crops Keywords: genome editing, GMO techniques, CRISPR/Cas. Genetic variation is natural and needed for crop but subject genome-edited varieties to onerous regulation as a nevertheless regards edited plants as GMOs, regardless of the 3A32001L0018), which regulates GMOs, and applies the ''precautionary principle'' for new approaches. So how did genome editing as a mutagenesis method fall afoul 2001/18 held mutagenesis as a ''technique of genetic modification'', even if not leading to a GMO. Science Organisation (EPSO), representing 200 research institutions from 30 countries and over 26 000 people working in plant to enforce because edited plant varieties are indistinguishable producers in countries not regulating genome-edited crops as crops for markets outside Europe, move their editing research from https://www.europabio.org/agricultural-biotech/faq/gmos-and-the-european-union/how-long-does-it-take-gm-crop-import-be-approved-and-how-much-does-cost https://www.europabio.org/agricultural-biotech/faq/gmos-and-the-european-union/how-long-does-it-take-gm-crop-import-be-approved-and-how-much-does-cost https://www.europabio.org/agricultural-biotech/faq/gmos-and-the-european-union/how-long-does-it-take-gm-crop-import-be-approved-and-how-much-does-cost https://www.europabio.org/agricultural-biotech/faq/gmos-and-the-european-union/how-long-does-it-take-gm-crop-import-be-approved-and-how-much-does-cost https://www.theparliamentmagazine.eu/articles/partner_article/europabio/how-europe-has-priced-out-innovation-example-plants https://european-biotechnology.com/up-to-date/backgrounds-stories/story/cjeu-ruling-triggers-exodus-of-eu-plant-research.html https://european-biotechnology.com/up-to-date/backgrounds-stories/story/cjeu-ruling-triggers-exodus-of-eu-plant-research.html https://european-biotechnology.com/up-to-date/backgrounds-stories/story/cjeu-ruling-triggers-exodus-of-eu-plant-research.html excluded genome-edited varieties from GMO regulations or that Table 1 Current regulatory status of plant genome editing for A future for genome-edited crops in Europe? work_z4jhlzxbsramtdtwxtr4xq5qfi Po zi ci o ni ra nje re sto ra tiv ne prav de unu tar kri vič nog pra vo su đa je jed no od ak tu el nih pi ta nja ko je za o ku plja pa žnju te o re ti ča ra i prak ti ča ra ko ji se ba ve ovom ma te ri jom. što bi mo glo po slu ži ti za sa gle da va nje mo guć no sti raz vo ja i pri me ne re sto ra tiv nih po stupa ka u do ma ćem kri vič nom za ko no dav stvu. Ra na shva ta nja o ulo zi re sto ra tiv ne prav de su uti ca la na nje no po zi ci o ni ranje kao al ter na ti ve tra di ci o nal noj kri vič noj re ak ci ji na pre stup ni štvo, tzv. work_z5e5ny56erarxo7hu6gslx4ify Department of Sociology – University of Wisconsin-Madison – UW–Madison The study of race, justice, and inequality is at the fore for many of our faculty and graduate students. "Guided by the Wisconsin Idea of service to the citizens of Wisconsin and beyond, the Department of Sociology conducts world-class research on important local and global social issues and prepares students for meaningful careers and lives of engaged citizenship." Our department is a well-knit community of faculty, staff, and students. The Department of Sociology at the University of Wisconsin-Madison is committed to understanding and ameliorating racial inequality. Jacob Carlson is a postdoctoral research associate at Brown University''s Population Studies and Training Center, and Spatial Structures in the Social Sciences (S4). An Op-Ed Piece in the "New York Times" by Sociology Alumni Gianpaolo Baiocchi (Ph.D. 2001) and H. An Op-Ed Piece in the "New York Times" by Sociology Alumni Gianpaolo Baiocchi (Ph.D. 2001) and H. work_z74elo7cp5au3o75tpglxymvte the scale and rewards of organized crime are often dependent on mass public participation in organized crime are often dependent on mass public participation in markets for proscribed goods, which may point to a hidden public consensus in favour of some of what characteristics of organized crime, which include the maintenance of illicit mass markets, Crime Preventive Order (SCPO) in recent legislation in force in England and Wales. fact that some organized crime is often claimed to be victimless,1 or to involve illicit markets Criminal gangs set out to make money by trading in illicit markets, or by robbery, fraud, helps to distinguish organized crime from co-ordinated criminal activities conducted to finance moral and political exceptionalism of their participation in illicit markets, criminal gangs assert Consumer participation in criminally organized illicit markets, especially for connection of organized crime to questionably illicit markets. Criminal Justice and Public Order Act (1994) http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1994/33/contents work_z7kj4dxxnndqfmidoif6lfcucu broad sense, all language regimes, like all legislation, instantiate a territoriality principle, just as A territoriality regime typically imposes public education in the local language even when In the standard case of a linguistic territoriality regime, one single language is imposed Firstly, the justice-as-equal-dignity case for a linguistic territoriality regime gains further high-mobility, high-communication context, a linguistic territoriality regime provides the only linguistic territoriality regime on grounds of equal dignity becomes stronger once it is understood In addressing these concerns of the local population, the linguistic territoriality regime cost, if any, of implementing a linguistic territoriality regime. territoriality regime in place (or, worse still, with a foreign language imposed), it is as if locals the demands for a linguistic territoriality regime as a more serious way of implementing the equal dignity of the two the territorial domains of each language and to protect autochtonous linguistic communities, whether or not they are work_za3jfcb3dzdohathcb5ac3dlgm Abstract Apparently illegal cases of animal rescue can be either open or covert: and Animal Liberation New South Wales; ''covert rescue'' is associated with the suspect; (2) a failure to accept responsibility; and (3) inconsistent with civil disobedience as a form of communication. Keywords Civil disobedience � Violence � Communication � Rawls � Covert animal rescue as civil disobedience because such rescue does not look like a form of For Gandhi, ''Disobedience to be civil has to be open and non-violent''. civil disobedience (including open rescue) does not involve confrontation of this Animal Rescue as Civil Disobedience Animal Rescue as Civil Disobedience Animal Rescue as Civil Disobedience Animal Rescue as Civil Disobedience Animal Rescue as Civil Disobedience Animal Rescue as Civil Disobedience Animal Rescue as Civil Disobedience Animal Rescue as Civil Disobedience Animal Rescue as Civil Disobedience Animal Rescue as Civil Disobedience Animal Rescue as Civil Disobedience work_zc5dz55a5zhkdjcewybhxiamra However, people are most likely to make the effort to apply justice rules, when they experience both cognitive empathy and model—application of justice rules, cognitive empathy, and use of justice rules to assess events, cognitive empathy, and Research on deontic justice suggests that individuals make justice rules, cognitive empathy, that neural systems involved in both emotional and cognitive processes are relevant in the appraisal of moral rules. that makes social life possible.'' Additional evidence supporting the role of empathy in human morality has been for example, appear to treat empathy as a specific emotional state, which involves mindfulness of, and responsiveness to, another individual''s concerns (cf., Bagozzi and here we refer to cognitive empathy as the deliberate psychological process of recognizing and understanding misinterpretation of social situations and socially inappropriate behavior (Rolls 1996), supporting the PFC''s overarching empathic role in deontic justice evaluations. work_zeqghdsawbd6tmavhz73seru6y Open Access to Criminal Justice Scholarship: A Matter of Social Justice light of social justice theory, open access is a more just method of scholarly access, the paper uses the framework of the social justice theories of John Rawls and afford to pay for subscription access to cutting edge, criminal justice journal literature. criminal justice have already become available on the web.13 Open access journals Rawls'' theory of justice as fairness is directly relevant to issues of open access. illustrate how criminal justice publishing is inconsistent with Miller''s principles of need, With regard to the relationship between open access and Rawls'' equal liberties principle, corporate journal publishers have not earned the right to limit access to this knowledge. Therefore, open access is consistent with social justice. Therefore, open access is consistent with social justice. Finally, we concluded that open access publishing is more consistent with social justice. work_zfzl3mczfnbjfbqrn42nvmygzy In the ESL and Making Connections classes, teachers find the writing proficiency of international students very low (Firkins, Forey & Sengupta, 2007; Kuo, 2011; Sawir, 2005) Sometimes students assume wrongly that teachers are sympathetic to their writing styles because English is differences, all students are required to write college essays, and ESL international students can articulate college writing The book also offers practical examples of writing a curriculum vitae, formal letters, emails, reports, case studies, and From a student perspective, Academic Writing, however, is precisely written with plenty of examples and illustrations. find this book helpful at all levels of teaching and writing. Law enforcement professionals are trained to systematically approach criminal justice. in the world of finance and strategic decision-making, and they education with Strategic Finance for Criminal Justice decision-making to the criminal justice professional. The book provides real-world examples of the financial work_zgr6owkvprfa7o54eqcaz4bmvu the literature examining adult conceptions the child, and children''s rights to and contemporary examples of children engaging in social justice campaigns literature examining adult conceptions the child, and children''s rights to political participation, citizenship, and direct contemporary examples of children engaging in social justice campaigns and movements are provided (Elshtain, 1996; engagement is explored through social justice education (Dover, 2009; Kelly & Brooks, 2009). protest, their capacity to understand political issues, and how adults conceptualize children. A more recent criticism of children actively engaging in social justice campaigns (and more children engaging in inherently political social justice campaigns span the globe, and date back concern that prevents new teachers from engaging young children in social justice education. There is evidence of political and social influence from adults in Canadian children''s literature Among the examples found in the literature and the media of children engaging in social justice children and teaching for social justice. work_zlgka4wt7zejxfc236xglucram Organizational Justice: A Conceptual Discussion Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences 219 ( 2016 ) 798 – 803 Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). http://crossmark.crossref.org/dialog/?doi=10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.05.082&domain=pdf Social consideration 803 Tan Fee Yean and Ab Aziz Yusof / Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences 219 ( 2016 ) 798 – 803 803 Tan Fee Yean and Ab Aziz Yusof / Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences 219 ( 2016 ) 798 – 803 803 Tan Fee Yean and Ab Aziz Yusof / Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences 219 ( 2016 ) 798 – 803 803 Tan Fee Yean and Ab Aziz Yusof / Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences 219 ( 2016 ) 798 – 803 803 Tan Fee Yean and Ab Aziz Yusof / Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences 219 ( 2016 ) 798 – 803 work_znzsmovvmrc37kcu67gytluvpi ABSTRACT: Justice entitles everyone in the world, including future generations, to an equitable share of the benefits of the world''s natural resources. libertarian account of legitimate cooperation, however, since the resource equity THE RESOURCE EQUITY PRINCIPLE AND RAWLS the resource equity principle is on firm ground when assessed in the way Rawls of telling us which natural resources we are required to conserve for future generations, or about the proper way to apportion our fair share of resources aside half of the world''s natural resources for the next generation. The restricted resource savings principle leaves it up to each generation to many people a generation may produce would be determined by the resources world''s natural resources and as low a rate of pollution as possible. THE RESOURCE EQUITY PRINCIPLE AND JUSTICE FOR should the members of a generation share the benefits of resources that are due natural resources that our generation may legitimately consume. work_zorffha2bvdsxaiqstrxrjlucm work_zqpwk4vg4ba53cnfharhllwspu this symposium describe the modernization of the law on sexual violence as a key legacy of the ad hoc international criminal tribunals.1 However, this characterization does not capture the wider challenges that genderbased crimes have raised for the Tribunals, including other legacies of gendered hierarchies and inequalities. 4 For discussion, see SERGE BRAMMERTZ & MICHELLE JARVIS, PROSECUTING CONFLICT-RELATED SEXUAL VIOLENCE AT THE ICTY (2016); HILMI ZAWATI, FAIR LABELLING AND THE DILEMMA OF PROSECUTING GENDER-BASED CRIMES AT THE INTERNATIONAL https://global.oup.com/academic/product/fair-labelling-and-the-dilemma-of-prosecuting-gender-based-crimes-at-the-international-criminal-tribunals-9780199357109?cc=de&lang=en& https://global.oup.com/academic/product/fair-labelling-and-the-dilemma-of-prosecuting-gender-based-crimes-at-the-international-criminal-tribunals-9780199357109?cc=de&lang=en& fragmented approach of criminal and civil justice policies to sexual violence and gender-based crimes in These legacies of the Tribunals show the necessity of linking international criminal justice to national prosecutions of gender-based and sexual violence crimes. One crucial aspect of this effort will be to develop framework principles that can provide the basis for integrating strategies for criminal and civil accountability for conflict-related sexual violence and gender-based work_ztovejweojbn5gx4mup3wx7g4a Some Vigilance Committees wrote literal constitutions structuring the organizations, containing a statement of purpose and detailing procedures that would govern its activities (see, e.g., the "Regulations and Bye Laws" of the Montana Vigilantes (reprinted in Birney (1929, 218–21)). Note similarly the 1856 San Francisco Vigilance Committee justifying their action saying, "they did right, having in view this grand republican principle—the will of good people should be the law of our land," or a vigilante leader who rose to become Chief Justice of the Oregon Supreme Court asking, "if the people possess the power to appoint one man to hang another, may they not make a court to hang, if need be, another court that they have made?" (quoted in Kirkpatrick 2008, 45, 47, see also introduction and ch. work_zurom5oikvc5pgdcbpj6zeklfi Rather than bracket questions of feasibility and human nature, empiricallyoriented political theorists believe that real, non-ideal considerations (like our historical principles of justice, and those political theorists who take seriously real, non-ideal In this paper I argue that theorising about justice at the level of ideal theory is egalitarians who function at the level of ideal theory adopt a cost-blind approach to rights egalitarians to give priority to a serially ordered principle of equal basic liberties (Rawls, misfortune, mean the liberal egalitarian theories of justice cannot address the issue of tradeoffs that inevitably arises in real non-ideal societies that face the fact of scarcity. deficiencies which follow from the fact that Rawls functions at the level of ideal theory.1 what principles of justice we ought to affirm; that Rawls, Ronald Dworkin, Robert David Hume, Rawls argues that justice is only necessary and possible when society falls work_zvoq6n5wrjhmfnzunibsw7sq44 3.1.1 FARN Experience in Promoting Sanitation and Facilitating Citizen Participation in the Basin Table 3: Selected Environmental Justice issues in Matanza-Riachuelo basin in connection to FARN''s Coalition: researchers working in academic organisations doing research about different socioenvironmental problems of the basin; public policy actors from the different jurisdictions involved in CoAct (Co-designing Citizen Social Science for Collective Action) is proposing a new understanding The R&I Action on Environmental Justice''s main Knowledge Coalition actors, the Matanza-Riachuelo Community actors also participate in microworkshops designed to add bottom-up perspectives to social-environmental issues and identify key micro-workshops are discussed by the Matanza-Riachuelo communities'' actors, public bodies The Knowledge Coalition contributes to frame both the R&I Action''s items goals and codesign different activities related to the Citizen Science platform. activity was to gather information on the participants'' inputs on the project main outcome: an opensource Citizen Science platform for promoting actions towards Environmental Justice work_zw3fdvurhvgela7cfo4wu7dlsa Principles of restorative justice guide new approaches to criminal justice policy and practice worldwide; however, scant attention is paid to policing within this paradigm. It presents a policy analysis of the bold Northern Ireland police reform experience and explores the central dilemmas and opportunities inherent in transforming police within communities in Keywords: community policing; restorative justice; Northern Ireland practice in community policing that may be consistent with restorative justice Perhaps the most congruent goals of restorative justice with community policing are those that relate to individual well-being and human neither restorative justice nor community policing are delinked from the state (as both In practice and process, there are some areas of correspondence between restorative justice and community policing, yet ironic differences. This party explicitly challenges the society to promote restorative justice, to achieve ideals of human rights and equity in policing. work_zxfvq6xiofhkzkqrhzsldie4em Moral Acquaintance: Resolving the Dual Role Problem in Correctional and Forensic Practice. Dual Role Problem in Correctional and Forensic Practice justice informed moral acquaintance: Resolving the dual role problem in Key words: Restorative Justice, Ethics, Moral Repair, Moral Acquaintance. 1 By practitioner we refer to individuals trained to practice with offenders in correctional and offender, and the criminal justice system, community, and victim(s). theory, framework, or set of principles in correctional and forensic practice the dual role problem in forensic and correctional practice outlined above practitioner''s relationship to the community and criminal justice system four key approaches to the dual relationship problem: single ethical code to addressing the ethical challenges of forensic and correctional practice of the dual role problem (i.e., the relationship between offender and victim) is person relationships (community, criminal justice system, victims etc.) they comprising RJ and a set of ethical ideas and practices termed moral repair