id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt work_vjntsgnpzjaebj5tf653a6pwkq Ivo Wallimann-Helmer Justice for climate loss and damage 2015 20 .pdf application/pdf 7410 450 52 First, in order to fully understand the responsibilities and liabilities implied in the WIM, a clear distinction between adaptation and loss and damage (L&D) must be defined. Therefore, the responsibilities and liabilities relevant for L&D cannot be distinguished from those for adaptation simply by relying on different kinds of approaches to risk management. Intolerable risks arise when a human system is not able to adapt to anticipated negative climate impacts. to keep the risk of climate impacts in an acceptable or tolerable range, L&D approaches must be those which allow a human system to cope with the potential The goal of adaptation approaches is to keep the risk of climate impacts within an acceptable or the case of L&D, corrective liability covers the questions of who caused or contributed to the risk of negative climate effects and hence is liable to contribute to subsidizing appropriate measures. ./cache/work_vjntsgnpzjaebj5tf653a6pwkq.pdf ./txt/work_vjntsgnpzjaebj5tf653a6pwkq.txt