id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentences	flesch	summary	cache	txt
work_bjwbnyxnoneu7g6b53jbwl5kpm	Patrick Tomlin	Distributive Justice for Aggressors	2020	29	.pdf	application/pdf	11867	703	62	hitherto unrecognised measure – 'narrow proportionality shortfall' – and its distribution is relevant in choosing how to distribute harms across aggressors. These include important questions about necessity's relationship to liability and narrow proportionality, and the scope of the Section VII concerns the relationship between narrow proportionality and necessity. The 20-units harm to Attacker 2 is proportionate and necessary. Individually, each attack would license selfdefence up to the narrowly proportionate limit of 10 units of harm. Narrow proportionality looks at the one-to-one relation between attacker and victim (though it can be aggregated, as in Case 3), while necessity seeks Limiting Principle 1: Necessity applies only to options which harm the same persons. In Case 11, the narrow proportionality shortfall of harming Attacker 1 with 21 units is 179. narrow proportionality shortfall of harming Attacker 2 with 20 units Case 11 shows that necessity is concerned with narrow proportionality shortfall.	./cache/work_bjwbnyxnoneu7g6b53jbwl5kpm.pdf	./txt/work_bjwbnyxnoneu7g6b53jbwl5kpm.txt