id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentences	flesch	summary	cache	txt
work_6m5hm7oumzeynlpkcsrvtr5tey	Kyle Gorman	Minimally Supervised Number Normalization	2016	14	.pdf	application/pdf	7333	625	65	example, in text-to-speech synthesis, one must convert digit sequences (32) into number names (thirtytwo), and appropriately verbalize date and time expressions (12:47 → twelve forty-seven) and abbreviations (kg → kilograms) while handling allomorphy and morphological concord (e.g., Sproat, 1996). This paper continues this tradition by contributing minimally-supervised models for normalization of cardinal number expressions (e.g., ninetyseven). times, dates, measures, or currency expressions without knowing how to verbalize that language's numbers as well. first FST factors the integer, expressed as a digit sequence, into sums of products of powers of ten (i.e., The core of the approach is an algorithm for inducing language-specific number grammar rules. training example consisted of a digit sequence, gender and case features, and the Russian cardinal number verbalization of that number. Table 3: Accuracies on a test corpus of 1,000 random Russian citation-form number-name examples for the two RNN transducing from integers expressed as digit sequences to the set of possible factorizations for	./cache/work_6m5hm7oumzeynlpkcsrvtr5tey.pdf	./txt/work_6m5hm7oumzeynlpkcsrvtr5tey.txt