id sid tid token lemma pos cord-332165-31tbc31x 1 1 key key JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 1 2 : : : cord-332165-31tbc31x 1 3 cord-332165 cord-332165 NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 1 4 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 1 5 31tbc31x 31tbc31x CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 1 6 authors author NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 1 7 : : : cord-332165-31tbc31x 1 8 Rustmeier Rustmeier NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 1 9 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 1 10 Nils Nils NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 1 11 H. H. NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 1 12 ; ; : cord-332165-31tbc31x 1 13 Strebl Strebl NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 1 14 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 1 15 Michael Michael NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 1 16 ; ; : cord-332165-31tbc31x 1 17 Stehle Stehle NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 1 18 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 1 19 Thilo Thilo NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 2 1 title title NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 2 2 : : : cord-332165-31tbc31x 3 1 The the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 3 2 Symmetry Symmetry NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 3 3 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 3 4 Viral Viral NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 3 5 Sialic Sialic NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 3 6 Acid acid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 3 7 Binding Binding NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 3 8 Sites site NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 3 9 — — : cord-332165-31tbc31x 3 10 Implications implication NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 3 11 for for IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 3 12 Antiviral Antiviral NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 3 13 Strategies Strategies NNPS cord-332165-31tbc31x 3 14 date date NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 3 15 : : : cord-332165-31tbc31x 3 16 2019 2019 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 3 17 - - SYM cord-332165-31tbc31x 3 18 10 10 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 3 19 - - SYM cord-332165-31tbc31x 3 20 14 14 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 3 21 journal journal NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 3 22 : : : cord-332165-31tbc31x 4 1 Viruses virus NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 4 2 DOI DOI NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 4 3 : : : cord-332165-31tbc31x 5 1 10.3390 10.3390 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 5 2 / / SYM cord-332165-31tbc31x 5 3 v11100947 v11100947 NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 5 4 sha sha NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 5 5 : : : cord-332165-31tbc31x 6 1 ab6ea04273419326cd53f7e41f36e6120a63f18b ab6ea04273419326cd53f7e41f36e6120a63f18b NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 6 2 doc_id doc_id CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 6 3 : : : cord-332165-31tbc31x 6 4 332165 332165 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 6 5 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 6 6 : : : cord-332165-31tbc31x 7 1 31tbc31x 31tbc31x NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 7 2 Virus virus NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 7 3 infections infection NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 7 4 are be VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 7 5 initiated initiate VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 7 6 by by IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 7 7 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 7 8 attachment attachment NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 7 9 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 7 10 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 7 11 viral viral JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 7 12 particle particle NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 7 13 to to IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 7 14 protein protein NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 7 15 or or CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 7 16 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 7 17 receptors receptor NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 7 18 on on IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 7 19 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 7 20 host host NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 7 21 cell cell NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 7 22 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 8 1 Sialic Sialic NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 8 2 acid acid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 8 3 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 8 4 bearing bear VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 8 5 glycan glycan NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 8 6 structures structure NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 8 7 are be VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 8 8 prominently prominently RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 8 9 displayed display VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 8 10 at at IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 8 11 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 8 12 cell cell NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 8 13 surface surface NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 8 14 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 8 15 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 8 16 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 8 17 consequently consequently RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 8 18 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 8 19 these these DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 8 20 structures structure NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 8 21 can can MD cord-332165-31tbc31x 8 22 function function VB cord-332165-31tbc31x 8 23 as as IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 8 24 receptors receptor NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 8 25 for for IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 8 26 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 8 27 large large JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 8 28 number number NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 8 29 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 8 30 diverse diverse JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 8 31 viruses virus NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 8 32 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 9 1 Structural structural JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 9 2 biology biology NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 9 3 research research NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 9 4 has have VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 9 5 helped help VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 9 6 to to TO cord-332165-31tbc31x 9 7 establish establish VB cord-332165-31tbc31x 9 8 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 9 9 molecular molecular JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 9 10 bases basis NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 9 11 for for IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 9 12 many many JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 9 13 virus virus NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 9 14 – – : cord-332165-31tbc31x 9 15 sialic sialic JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 9 16 acid acid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 9 17 interactions interaction NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 9 18 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 10 1 Due due IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 10 2 to to IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 10 3 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 10 4 icosahedral icosahedral JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 10 5 532 532 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 10 6 point point NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 10 7 group group NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 10 8 symmetry symmetry NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 10 9 that that WDT cord-332165-31tbc31x 10 10 underlies underlie VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 10 11 many many JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 10 12 viral viral JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 10 13 capsids capsid NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 10 14 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 10 15 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 10 16 receptor receptor NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 10 17 binding bind VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 10 18 sites site NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 10 19 are be VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 10 20 frequently frequently RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 10 21 arranged arrange VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 10 22 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 10 23 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 10 24 highly highly RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 10 25 symmetric symmetric JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 10 26 fashion fashion NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 10 27 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 10 28 linked link VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 10 29 by by IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 10 30 five five CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 10 31 - - RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 10 32 fold fold JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 10 33 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 10 34 three three CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 10 35 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 10 36 fold fold NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 10 37 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 10 38 or or CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 10 39 two two CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 10 40 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 10 41 fold fold JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 10 42 rotation rotation NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 10 43 axes axis NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 10 44 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 11 1 For for IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 11 2 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 11 3 inhibition inhibition NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 11 4 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 11 5 viral viral JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 11 6 attachment attachment NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 11 7 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 11 8 one one CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 11 9 emerging emerge VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 11 10 strategy strategy NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 11 11 is be VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 11 12 based base VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 11 13 on on IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 11 14 developing develop VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 11 15 multivalent multivalent JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 11 16 sialic sialic JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 11 17 acid acid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 11 18 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 11 19 based base VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 11 20 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 11 21 that that WDT cord-332165-31tbc31x 11 22 can can MD cord-332165-31tbc31x 11 23 simultaneously simultaneously RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 11 24 engage engage VB cord-332165-31tbc31x 11 25 several several JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 11 26 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 11 27 these these DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 11 28 binding bind VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 11 29 sites site NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 11 30 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 11 31 thus thus RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 11 32 binding bind VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 11 33 viral viral JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 11 34 capsids capsid NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 11 35 with with IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 11 36 high high JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 11 37 avidity avidity NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 11 38 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 12 1 In in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 12 2 this this DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 12 3 review review NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 12 4 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 12 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-332165-31tbc31x 12 6 will will MD cord-332165-31tbc31x 12 7 evaluate evaluate VB cord-332165-31tbc31x 12 8 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 12 9 structures structure NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 12 10 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 12 11 non non JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 12 12 - - JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 12 13 enveloped enveloped JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 12 14 virus virus NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 12 15 capsid capsid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 12 16 proteins protein NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 12 17 bound bind VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 12 18 to to IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 12 19 sialylated sialylate VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 12 20 glycan glycan NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 12 21 receptors receptor NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 12 22 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 12 23 discuss discuss VB cord-332165-31tbc31x 12 24 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 12 25 potential potential NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 12 26 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 12 27 these these DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 12 28 structures structure NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 12 29 for for IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 12 30 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 12 31 development development NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 12 32 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 12 33 potent potent JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 12 34 antiviral antiviral JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 12 35 attachment attachment NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 12 36 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 12 37 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 13 1 The the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 13 2 cell cell NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 13 3 membranes membrane NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 13 4 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 13 5 eukaryotes eukaryote NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 13 6 are be VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 13 7 decorated decorate VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 13 8 with with IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 13 9 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 13 10 large large JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 13 11 number number NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 13 12 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 13 13 chemically chemically RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 13 14 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 13 15 structurally structurally RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 13 16 diverse diverse JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 13 17 carbohydrates carbohydrate NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 13 18 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 14 1 These these DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 14 2 so so RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 14 3 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 14 4 called call VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 14 5 glycans glycan NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 14 6 form form VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 14 7 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 14 8 protective protective JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 14 9 layer layer NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 14 10 at at IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 14 11 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 14 12 interface interface NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 14 13 between between IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 14 14 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 14 15 cell cell NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 14 16 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 14 17 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-332165-31tbc31x 14 18 environment environment NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 14 19 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 15 1 Components component NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 15 2 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 15 3 this this DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 15 4 layer layer NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 15 5 are be VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 15 6 synthesized synthesize VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 15 7 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 15 8 assembled assemble VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 15 9 by by IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 15 10 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 15 11 large large JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 15 12 set set NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 15 13 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 15 14 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 15 15 that that WDT cord-332165-31tbc31x 15 16 differ differ VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 15 17 among among IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 15 18 species specie NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 15 19 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 15 20 thus thus RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 15 21 helping help VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 15 22 to to TO cord-332165-31tbc31x 15 23 provide provide VB cord-332165-31tbc31x 15 24 host host NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 15 25 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 15 26 specific specific JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 15 27 glycan glycan NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 15 28 structures structure NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 15 29 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 16 1 Despite despite IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 16 2 some some DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 16 3 differences difference NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 16 4 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 16 5 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 16 6 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 16 7 building building NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 16 8 blocks block NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 16 9 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 16 10 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 16 11 glycan glycan NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 16 12 layer layer NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 16 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 16 14 monosaccharides monosaccharide NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 16 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 16 16 are be VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 16 17 largely largely RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 16 18 identical identical JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 16 19 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 16 20 all all DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 16 21 cases case NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 16 22 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 17 1 Commonly commonly RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 17 2 found find VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 17 3 monosaccharides monosaccharide NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 17 4 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 17 5 glycan glycan NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 17 6 structures structure NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 17 7 are be VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 17 8 glucose glucose NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 17 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 17 10 Glc Glc NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 17 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 17 12 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 17 13 galactose galactose NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 17 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 17 15 Gal Gal NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 17 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 17 17 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 17 18 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-332165-31tbc31x 17 19 N n CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 17 20 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 17 21 acetylated acetylate VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 17 22 forms form NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 17 23 N N NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 17 24 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 17 25 acetylglucosamine acetylglucosamine NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 17 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 17 27 GlcNAc GlcNAc NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 17 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 17 29 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 17 30 N n CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 17 31 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 17 32 acetylgalactosamine acetylgalactosamine NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 17 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 17 34 GalNAc GalNAc NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 17 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 17 36 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 17 37 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 17 38 mannose mannose NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 17 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 17 40 Man man NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 17 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 17 42 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 18 1 These these DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 18 2 building building NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 18 3 blocks block NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 18 4 constitute constitute VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 18 5 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 18 6 bulk bulk NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 18 7 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 18 8 most most JJS cord-332165-31tbc31x 18 9 glycans glycan NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 18 10 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 19 1 However however RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 19 2 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 19 3 two two CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 19 4 particularly particularly RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 19 5 important important JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 19 6 sugar sugar NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 19 7 classes class NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 19 8 are be VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 19 9 missing miss VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 19 10 here here RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 19 11 : : : cord-332165-31tbc31x 19 12 fucoses fucose NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 19 13 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 19 14 sialic sialic JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 19 15 acids acid NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 19 16 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 20 1 While while IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 20 2 Glc(-NAc glc(-nac NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 20 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 20 4 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 20 5 Gal(-NAc Gal(-NAc NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 20 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 20 7 are be VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 20 8 usually usually RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 20 9 components component NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 20 10 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 20 11 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 20 12 scaffold scaffold NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 20 13 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 20 14 fucose fucose NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 20 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 20 16 Fuc Fuc NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 20 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 20 18 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 20 19 sialic sialic JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 20 20 acids acid NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 20 21 are be VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 20 22 often often RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 20 23 added add VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 20 24 as as IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 20 25 head head NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 20 26 groups group NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 20 27 to to IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 20 28 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 20 29 glycan glycan NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 20 30 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 21 1 While while IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 21 2 fucose fucose NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 21 3 is be VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 21 4 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 21 5 for for IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 21 6 example example NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 21 7 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 21 8 an an DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 21 9 important important JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 21 10 determinant determinant NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 21 11 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 21 12 histo histo JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 21 13 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 21 14 blood blood NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 21 15 group group NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 21 16 antigens antigen NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 21 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 21 18 HBGA HBGA NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 21 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 21 20 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 21 21 sialic sialic JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 21 22 acids acid NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 21 23 are be VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 21 24 major major JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 21 25 components component NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 21 26 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 21 27 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 21 28 glycan glycan NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 21 29 portions portion NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 21 30 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 21 31 gangliosides ganglioside NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 21 32 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 21 33 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 21 34 glycan glycan NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 21 35 structures structure NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 21 36 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 21 37 many many JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 21 38 membranous membranous JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 21 39 proteins protein NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 21 40 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 21 41 eukaryotes eukaryote NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 21 42 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 22 1 Sialic Sialic NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 22 2 acids acid NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 22 3 are be VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 22 4 based base VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 22 5 on on IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 22 6 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 22 7 nine nine CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 22 8 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 22 9 carbon carbon NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 22 10 acidic acidic JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 22 11 α α NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 22 12 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 22 13 keto keto NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 22 14 sugar sugar NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 22 15 framework framework NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 22 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 22 17 Figure figure NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 22 18 1 1 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 22 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 22 20 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 23 1 Due due IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 23 2 to to IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 23 3 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-332165-31tbc31x 23 4 anionic anionic JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 23 5 nature nature NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 23 6 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 23 7 sialic sialic JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 23 8 acids acid NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 23 9 contribute contribute VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 23 10 to to IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 23 11 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 23 12 negative negative JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 23 13 net net JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 23 14 charge charge NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 23 15 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 23 16 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 23 17 cell cell NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 23 18 surface surface NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 23 19 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 24 1 Sialic Sialic NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 24 2 acids acid NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 24 3 are be VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 24 4 abundant abundant JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 24 5 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 24 6 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 24 7 animal animal NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 24 8 kingdom kingdom NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 24 9 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 24 10 are be VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 24 11 found find VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 24 12 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 24 13 different different JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 24 14 forms form NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 24 15 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 25 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ cord-332165-31tbc31x 25 2 most most RBS cord-332165-31tbc31x 25 3 common common JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 25 4 form form NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 25 5 is be VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 25 6 N n CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 25 7 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 25 8 acetylneuraminic acetylneuraminic JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 25 9 acid acid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 25 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 25 11 Neu5Ac Neu5Ac NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 25 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 25 13 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 25 14 which which WDT cord-332165-31tbc31x 25 15 also also RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 25 16 constitutes constitute VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 25 17 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 25 18 chemical chemical JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 25 19 basis basis NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 25 20 for for IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 25 21 other other JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 25 22 sialic sialic JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 25 23 acids acid NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 25 24 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 26 1 The the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 26 2 hydroxylation hydroxylation NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 26 3 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 26 4 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 26 5 N N NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 26 6 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 26 7 acetyl acetyl NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 26 8 group group NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 26 9 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 26 10 Neu5Ac Neu5Ac NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 26 11 gives give VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 26 12 rise rise NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 26 13 to to IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 26 14 N n CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 26 15 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 26 16 glycolylneuraminic glycolylneuraminic NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 26 17 acid acid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 26 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 26 19 Neu5Gc Neu5Gc NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 26 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 26 21 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 26 22 another another DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 26 23 commonly commonly RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 26 24 found find VBD cord-332165-31tbc31x 26 25 sialic sialic JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 26 26 acid acid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 26 27 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 26 28 animals animal NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 26 29 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 27 1 While while IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 27 2 Neu5Gc Neu5Gc NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 27 3 can can MD cord-332165-31tbc31x 27 4 not not RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 27 5 be be VB cord-332165-31tbc31x 27 6 synthesized synthesize VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 27 7 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 27 8 humans human NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 27 9 due due JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 27 10 to to IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 27 11 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 27 12 gene gene NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 27 13 defect defect NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 27 14 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 27 15 humans human NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 27 16 Glycans Glycans NNPS cord-332165-31tbc31x 27 17 terminating terminate VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 27 18 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 27 19 sialic sialic JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 27 20 acid acid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 27 21 are be VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 27 22 prominently prominently RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 27 23 expressed express VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 27 24 at at IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 27 25 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 27 26 cell cell NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 27 27 surface surface NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 27 28 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 28 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-332165-31tbc31x 28 2 are be VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 28 3 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 28 4 therefore therefore RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 28 5 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 28 6 often often RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 28 7 easily easily RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 28 8 accessible accessible JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 28 9 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 28 10 serve serve VB cord-332165-31tbc31x 28 11 as as IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 28 12 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 28 13 initial initial JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 28 14 contact contact NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 28 15 points point NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 28 16 for for IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 28 17 many many JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 28 18 viruses virus NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 28 19 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 28 20 different different JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 28 21 families family NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 28 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 28 23 6 6 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 28 24 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 28 25 7 7 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 28 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 28 27 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 29 1 While while IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 29 2 some some DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 29 3 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 29 4 these these DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 29 5 glycans glycan NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 29 6 function function VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 29 7 as as IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 29 8 attachment attachment NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 29 9 receptors receptor NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 29 10 to to TO cord-332165-31tbc31x 29 11 simply simply RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 29 12 tether tether VB cord-332165-31tbc31x 29 13 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 29 14 virus virus NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 29 15 to to IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 29 16 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 29 17 target target NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 29 18 cell cell NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 29 19 membrane membrane NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 29 20 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 29 21 others other NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 29 22 act act VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 29 23 as as IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 29 24 entry entry NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 29 25 receptors receptor NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 29 26 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 29 27 mediate mediate VB cord-332165-31tbc31x 29 28 binding binding NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 29 29 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 29 30 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 29 31 virus virus NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 29 32 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 29 33 as as RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 29 34 well well RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 29 35 as as IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 29 36 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 29 37 delivery delivery NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 29 38 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 29 39 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 29 40 viral viral JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 29 41 genome genome NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 29 42 into into IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 29 43 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 29 44 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 29 45 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 30 1 In in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 30 2 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 30 3 latter latter JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 30 4 case case NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 30 5 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 30 6 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 30 7 attachment attachment NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 30 8 step step NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 30 9 is be VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 30 10 often often RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 30 11 followed follow VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 30 12 by by IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 30 13 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 30 14 recruitment recruitment NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 30 15 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 30 16 secondary secondary JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 30 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 30 18 co-)receptors co-)receptor NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 30 19 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 30 20 endocytosis endocytosis NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 30 21 factors factor NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 30 22 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 30 23 eventually eventually RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 30 24 leading lead VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 30 25 to to IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 30 26 cell cell NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 30 27 entry entry NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 30 28 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 30 29 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 30 30 virus virus NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 30 31 particle particle NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 30 32 or or CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 30 33 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-332165-31tbc31x 30 34 components component NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 30 35 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 30 36 infection infection NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 30 37 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 30 38 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 30 39 cell cell NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 30 40 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 31 1 Among among IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 31 2 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 31 3 enveloped envelop VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 31 4 viruses virus NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 31 5 that that WDT cord-332165-31tbc31x 31 6 recognize recognize VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 31 7 sialic sialic JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 31 8 acid acid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 31 9 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 31 10 containing contain VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 31 11 receptors receptor NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 31 12 are be VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 31 13 members member NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 31 14 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 31 15 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 31 16 families family NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 31 17 Coronaviridae Coronaviridae NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 31 18 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 31 19 Paramyxoviridae Paramyxoviridae NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 31 20 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 31 21 Orthomyxoviridae Orthomyxoviridae NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 31 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 31 23 8 8 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 31 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 31 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 31 26 9 9 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 31 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 31 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 31 29 10 10 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 31 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 31 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 31 32 11 11 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 31 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 31 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 31 35 12 12 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 31 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 31 37 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 32 1 In in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 32 2 non non JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 32 3 - - JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 32 4 enveloped enveloped JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 32 5 viruses virus NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 32 6 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 32 7 sialic sialic JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 32 8 acid acid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 32 9 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 32 10 containing contain VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 32 11 glycans glycan NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 32 12 serve serve VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 32 13 as as IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 32 14 attachment attachment NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 32 15 receptors receptor NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 32 16 for for IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 32 17 members member NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 32 18 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 32 19 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 32 20 Parvoviridae Parvoviridae NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 32 21 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 32 22 Picornaviridae Picornaviridae NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 32 23 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 32 24 Caliciviridae Caliciviridae NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 32 25 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 32 26 Polyomaviridae Polyomaviridae NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 32 27 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 32 28 Reoviridiae Reoviridiae NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 32 29 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 32 30 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 32 31 Adenoviridae Adenoviridae NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 32 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 32 33 13 13 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 32 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 33 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 33 2 14 14 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 33 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 34 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 34 2 15 15 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 34 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 34 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 34 5 16 16 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 34 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 34 7 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 34 8 17 17 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 34 9 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 34 10 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 34 11 18 18 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 34 12 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 34 13 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 34 14 19 19 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 34 15 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 35 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 35 2 20 20 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 35 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 35 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 35 5 21 21 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 35 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 36 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 36 2 22 22 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 36 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 36 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 36 5 23 23 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 36 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 37 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 37 2 24 24 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 37 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 37 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 37 5 25 25 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 37 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 37 7 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 37 8 26 26 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 37 9 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 37 10 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 38 1 Structural structural JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 38 2 biology biology NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 38 3 has have VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 38 4 provided provide VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 38 5 precise precise JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 38 6 views view NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 38 7 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 38 8 how how WRB cord-332165-31tbc31x 38 9 these these DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 38 10 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 38 11 interact interact VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 38 12 with with IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 38 13 sialylated sialylated JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 38 14 glycans glycan NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 38 15 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 38 16 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 38 17 although although IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 38 18 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 38 19 binding bind VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 38 20 modes mode NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 38 21 differ differ VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 38 22 among among IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 38 23 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 38 24 viruses virus NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 38 25 listed list VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 38 26 above above RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 38 27 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 38 28 several several JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 38 29 common common JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 38 30 principles principle NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 38 31 have have VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 38 32 emerged emerge VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 38 33 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 39 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 39 2 i i NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 39 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 40 1 The the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 40 2 viral viral JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 40 3 binding bind VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 40 4 sites site NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 40 5 for for IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 40 6 sialylated sialylated JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 40 7 glycans glycan NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 40 8 are be VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 40 9 typically typically RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 40 10 surface surface NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 40 11 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 40 12 exposed expose VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 40 13 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 40 14 feature feature VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 40 15 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 40 16 small small JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 40 17 number number NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 40 18 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 40 19 contacts contact NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 40 20 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 41 1 The the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 41 2 affinities affinity NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 41 3 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 41 4 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 41 5 interactions interaction NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 41 6 are be VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 41 7 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 41 8 therefore therefore RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 41 9 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 41 10 quite quite RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 41 11 low low JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 41 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 41 13 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 41 14 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 41 15 millimolar millimolar JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 41 16 range range NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 41 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 41 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 41 19 27 27 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 41 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 42 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 42 2 28 28 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 42 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 43 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 43 2 29 29 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 43 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 43 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 43 5 30 30 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 43 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 43 7 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 44 1 Firm firm JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 44 2 adhesion adhesion NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 44 3 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 44 4 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 44 5 virus virus NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 44 6 to to IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 44 7 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 44 8 cell cell NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 44 9 surface surface NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 44 10 is be VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 44 11 achieved achieve VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 44 12 through through IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 44 13 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 44 14 engagement engagement NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 44 15 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 44 16 multiple multiple JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 44 17 receptors receptor NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 44 18 via via IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 44 19 identical identical JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 44 20 binding bind VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 44 21 sites site NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 44 22 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 44 23 which which WDT cord-332165-31tbc31x 44 24 is be VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 44 25 known know VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 44 26 as as IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 44 27 avidity avidity NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 44 28 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 45 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 45 2 ii ii NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 45 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 46 1 In in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 46 2 all all DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 46 3 cases case NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 46 4 investigated investigate VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 46 5 to to IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 46 6 date date NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 46 7 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 46 8 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 46 9 sialic sialic NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 46 10 acid acid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 46 11 itself -PRON- PRP cord-332165-31tbc31x 46 12 mediates mediate VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 46 13 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 46 14 majority majority NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 46 15 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 46 16 contacts contact NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 46 17 with with IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 46 18 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 46 19 viral viral JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 46 20 capsid capsid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 46 21 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 46 22 with with IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 46 23 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 46 24 smaller small JJR cord-332165-31tbc31x 46 25 number number NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 46 26 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 46 27 additional additional JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 46 28 contacts contact NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 46 29 formed form VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 46 30 to to IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 46 31 neighboring neighboring NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 46 32 monosaccharides monosaccharide NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 46 33 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 47 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 47 2 iii iii NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 47 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 48 1 Most Most JJS cord-332165-31tbc31x 48 2 viruses virus NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 48 3 are be VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 48 4 highly highly RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 48 5 specific specific JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 48 6 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 48 7 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 48 8 context context NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 48 9 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 48 10 which which WDT cord-332165-31tbc31x 48 11 sialic sialic JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 48 12 acid acid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 48 13 is be VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 48 14 presented present VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 48 15 ; ; : cord-332165-31tbc31x 48 16 that that RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 48 17 is is RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 48 18 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 48 19 they -PRON- PRP cord-332165-31tbc31x 48 20 only only RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 48 21 recognize recognize VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 48 22 sialylated sialylated JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 48 23 glycans glycan NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 48 24 featuring feature VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 48 25 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 48 26 for for IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 48 27 example example NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 48 28 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 48 29 α-2,3-linked α-2,3-linked JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 48 30 sialic sialic NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 48 31 acid acid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 48 32 but but CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 48 33 do do VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 48 34 not not RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 48 35 engage engage VB cord-332165-31tbc31x 48 36 sialylated sialylated JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 48 37 glycans glycan NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 48 38 carrying carry VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 48 39 α-2,6-linked α-2,6-linke VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 48 40 or or CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 48 41 α-2,8-linked α-2,8-linke VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 48 42 sialic sialic NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 48 43 acid acid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 48 44 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 49 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 49 2 iv iv LS cord-332165-31tbc31x 49 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 50 1 Although although IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 50 2 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 50 3 database database NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 50 4 remains remain VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 50 5 small small JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 50 6 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 50 7 some some DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 50 8 viruses virus NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 50 9 can can MD cord-332165-31tbc31x 50 10 discriminate discriminate VB cord-332165-31tbc31x 50 11 between between IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 50 12 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 50 13 many many JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 50 14 different different JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 50 15 modifications modification NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 50 16 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 50 17 sialic sialic JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 50 18 acids acid NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 50 19 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 50 20 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 50 21 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 50 22 as as IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 50 23 some some DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 50 24 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 50 25 these these DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 50 26 modifications modification NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 50 27 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 50 28 are be VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 50 29 species species NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 50 30 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 50 31 specific specific JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 50 32 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 50 33 this this DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 50 34 phenomenon phenomenon NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 50 35 can can MD cord-332165-31tbc31x 50 36 contribute contribute VB cord-332165-31tbc31x 50 37 to to IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 50 38 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 50 39 ability ability NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 50 40 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 50 41 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 50 42 virus virus NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 50 43 to to TO cord-332165-31tbc31x 50 44 only only RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 50 45 infect infect VB cord-332165-31tbc31x 50 46 species specie NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 50 47 that that WDT cord-332165-31tbc31x 50 48 express express VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 50 49 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 50 50 particular particular JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 50 51 sialic sialic JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 50 52 acid acid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 50 53 modification modification NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 50 54 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 51 1 The the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 51 2 available available JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 51 3 structural structural JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 51 4 information information NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 51 5 on on IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 51 6 virus virus NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 51 7 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 51 8 receptor receptor NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 51 9 interactions interaction NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 51 10 is be VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 51 11 crucial crucial JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 51 12 to to TO cord-332165-31tbc31x 51 13 enable enable VB cord-332165-31tbc31x 51 14 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 51 15 rational rational JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 51 16 design design NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 51 17 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 51 18 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 51 19 compounds compound NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 51 20 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 52 1 Due due IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 52 2 to to IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 52 3 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 52 4 surface surface NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 52 5 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 52 6 exposed expose VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 52 7 binding binding NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 52 8 mode mode NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 52 9 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 52 10 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 52 11 weak weak JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 52 12 individual individual JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 52 13 interactions interaction NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 52 14 between between IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 52 15 sialic sialic JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 52 16 acids acid NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 52 17 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 52 18 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-332165-31tbc31x 52 19 cognate cognate JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 52 20 virus virus NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 52 21 proteins protein NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 52 22 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 52 23 modifying modify VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 52 24 sialic sialic JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 52 25 acid acid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 52 26 to to TO cord-332165-31tbc31x 52 27 achieve achieve VB cord-332165-31tbc31x 52 28 high high JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 52 29 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 52 30 affinity affinity NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 52 31 binding binding NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 52 32 is be VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 52 33 challenging challenging JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 52 34 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 53 1 However however RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 53 2 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 53 3 viruses virus NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 53 4 possess possess VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 53 5 many many JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 53 6 identical identical JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 53 7 binding bind VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 53 8 sites site NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 53 9 that that WDT cord-332165-31tbc31x 53 10 are be VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 53 11 often often RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 53 12 linked link VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 53 13 by by IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 53 14 symmetry symmetry NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 53 15 operators operator NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 53 16 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 53 17 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 54 1 thus thus RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 54 2 multivalent multivalent JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 54 3 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 54 4 symmetric symmetric JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 54 5 ligands ligand NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 54 6 that that WDT cord-332165-31tbc31x 54 7 target target VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 54 8 several several JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 54 9 binding bind VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 54 10 sites site NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 54 11 could could MD cord-332165-31tbc31x 54 12 result result VB cord-332165-31tbc31x 54 13 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 54 14 high high JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 54 15 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 54 16 affinity affinity NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 54 17 interactions interaction NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 54 18 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 55 1 The the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 55 2 strategy strategy NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 55 3 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 55 4 employing employ VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 55 5 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 55 6 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 55 7 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 55 8 based base VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 55 9 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 55 10 multivalent multivalent JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 55 11 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 55 12 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 55 13 symmetric symmetric JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 55 14 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 55 15 that that WDT cord-332165-31tbc31x 55 16 matches match VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 55 17 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 55 18 symmetry symmetry NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 55 19 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 55 20 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 55 21 binding bind VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 55 22 sites site NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 55 23 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 55 24 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 55 25 multimeric multimeric JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 55 26 target target NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 55 27 protein protein NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 55 28 was be VBD cord-332165-31tbc31x 55 29 first first RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 55 30 applied apply VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 55 31 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 55 32 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 55 33 context context NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 55 34 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 55 35 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 55 36 bacterial bacterial JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 55 37 Shiga Shiga NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 55 38 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 55 39 like like JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 55 40 toxin toxin NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 55 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 55 42 SLT SLT NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 55 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 55 44 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 56 1 SLT SLT NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 56 2 consists consist VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 56 3 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 56 4 an an DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 56 5 enzymatic enzymatic JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 56 6 domain domain NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 56 7 A a NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 56 8 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 56 9 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 56 10 pentameric pentameric NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 56 11 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 56 12 cell cell NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 56 13 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 56 14 binding bind VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 56 15 domain domain NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 56 16 B B NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 56 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 56 18 31 31 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 56 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 56 20 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 57 1 The the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 57 2 crystal crystal NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 57 3 structures structure NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 57 4 revealed reveal VBD cord-332165-31tbc31x 57 5 that that IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 57 6 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 57 7 B B NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 57 8 domain domain NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 57 9 pentamer pentamer NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 57 10 recognizes recognize VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 57 11 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 57 12 p p NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 57 13 k k NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 57 14 trisaccharide trisaccharide NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 57 15 portion portion NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 57 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 57 17 αGal1 αGal1 NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 57 18 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 57 19 4βGal1 4βgal1 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 57 20 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 57 21 4βGlc 4βglc CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 57 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 57 23 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 57 24 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-332165-31tbc31x 57 25 physiologic physiologic JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 57 26 ganglioside ganglioside NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 57 27 receptor receptor NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 57 28 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 57 29 globotriaosylceramide globotriaosylceramide NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 57 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 57 31 Gb Gb NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 57 32 3 3 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 57 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 57 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 57 35 32 32 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 57 36 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 57 37 33 33 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 57 38 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 57 39 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 58 1 In in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 58 2 order order NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 58 3 to to TO cord-332165-31tbc31x 58 4 achieve achieve VB cord-332165-31tbc31x 58 5 high high JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 58 6 affinity affinity NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 58 7 binding binding NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 58 8 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 58 9 Kitov Kitov NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 58 10 et et NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 58 11 al al NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 58 12 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 59 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 59 2 34 34 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 59 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 59 4 designed design VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 59 5 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 59 6 STARFISH STARFISH NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 59 7 compound compound NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 59 8 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 59 9 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 59 10 quasi quasi JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 59 11 - - JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 59 12 symmetric symmetric JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 59 13 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 59 14 pentavalent pentavalent JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 59 15 molecule molecule NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 59 16 with with IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 59 17 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 59 18 central central JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 59 19 glucose glucose NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 59 20 motive motive NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 59 21 carrying carry VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 59 22 five five CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 59 23 linkers linker NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 59 24 that that WDT cord-332165-31tbc31x 59 25 terminate terminate VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 59 26 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 59 27 dimeric dimeric JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 59 28 p p NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 59 29 k k NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 59 30 trisaccharides trisaccharides NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 59 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 59 32 Figure figure NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 59 33 2 2 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 59 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 59 35 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 60 1 X x NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 60 2 - - NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 60 3 ray ray JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 60 4 crystallography crystallography NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 60 5 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 60 6 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 60 7 toxin toxin NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 60 8 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 60 9 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 60 10 complex complex NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 60 11 revealed reveal VBD cord-332165-31tbc31x 60 12 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 60 13 sandwich sandwich NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 60 14 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 60 15 like like JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 60 16 arrangement arrangement NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 60 17 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 60 18 two two CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 60 19 SLT SLT NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 60 20 B B NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 60 21 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 60 22 pentamers pentamer NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 60 23 intercepted intercept VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 60 24 by by IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 60 25 one one CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 60 26 STARFISH STARFISH NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 60 27 molecule molecule NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 60 28 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 61 1 All all DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 61 2 five five CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 61 3 B b NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 61 4 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 61 5 pentamer pentamer NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 61 6 binding binding NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 61 7 sites site NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 61 8 were be VBD cord-332165-31tbc31x 61 9 simultaneously simultaneously RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 61 10 occupied occupy VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 61 11 by by IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 61 12 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 61 13 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 61 14 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 62 1 In in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 62 2 line line NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 62 3 with with IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 62 4 this this DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 62 5 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 62 6 affinity affinity NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 62 7 measurements measurement NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 62 8 showed show VBD cord-332165-31tbc31x 62 9 an an DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 62 10 increase increase NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 62 11 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 62 12 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 62 13 inhibition inhibition NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 62 14 potency potency NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 62 15 from from IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 62 16 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 62 17 millimolar millimolar JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 62 18 affinity affinity NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 62 19 for for IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 62 20 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 62 21 monovalent monovalent JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 62 22 receptor receptor NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 62 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 62 24 p p NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 62 25 k k NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 62 26 trisaccharide trisaccharide NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 62 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 62 28 to to IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 62 29 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 62 30 subnanomolar subnanomolar JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 62 31 affinity affinity NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 62 32 for for IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 62 33 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 62 34 STARFISH STARFISH NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 62 35 compound compound NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 62 36 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 63 1 This this DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 63 2 concept concept NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 63 3 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 63 4 targeting target VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 63 5 multiple multiple JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 63 6 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 63 7 symmetric symmetric JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 63 8 receptor receptor NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 63 9 binding bind VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 63 10 sites site NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 63 11 by by IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 63 12 multivalent multivalent JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 63 13 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 63 14 is be VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 63 15 also also RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 63 16 applicable applicable JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 63 17 for for IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 63 18 many many JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 63 19 viruses virus NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 63 20 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 63 21 since since IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 63 22 viral viral JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 63 23 capsids capsid NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 63 24 are be VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 63 25 often often RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 63 26 icosahedral icosahedral JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 63 27 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 63 28 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 63 29 therefore therefore RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 63 30 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 63 31 highly highly RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 63 32 symmetric symmetric JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 63 33 structures structure NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 63 34 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 64 1 Figure figure NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 64 2 2 2 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 64 3 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 65 1 An an DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 65 2 example example NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 65 3 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 65 4 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 65 5 tailored tailor VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 65 6 multivalent multivalent JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 65 7 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 65 8 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 66 1 The the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 66 2 globotriaosylceramide globotriaosylceramide RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 66 3 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 66 4 binding bind VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 66 5 B b NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 66 6 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 66 7 subunit subunit NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 66 8 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 66 9 Shiga Shiga NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 66 10 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 66 11 like like JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 66 12 toxin toxin NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 67 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 67 2 SLT SLT NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 67 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 67 4 forms form VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 67 5 pentamers pentamer NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 67 6 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 67 7 serves serve VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 67 8 as as IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 67 9 target target NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 67 10 for for IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 67 11 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 67 12 pentavalent pentavalent JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 67 13 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 67 14 compound compound NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 67 15 STARFISH starfish NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 67 16 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 67 17 which which WDT cord-332165-31tbc31x 67 18 has have VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 67 19 been be VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 67 20 functionalized functionalize VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 67 21 with with IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 67 22 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 67 23 p p NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 67 24 k k NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 67 25 trisaccharide trisaccharide NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 67 26 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 68 1 The the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 68 2 STARFISH STARFISH NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 68 3 compound compound NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 68 4 exploits exploit VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 68 5 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 68 6 symmetric symmetric JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 68 7 structure structure NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 68 8 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 68 9 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-332165-31tbc31x 68 10 target target NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 68 11 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 68 12 binds bind VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 68 13 to to IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 68 14 SLT SLT NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 68 15 with with IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 68 16 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 68 17 subnanomolar subnanomolar JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 68 18 affinity affinity NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 68 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 68 20 34 34 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 68 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 68 22 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 69 1 The the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 69 2 SLT SLT NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 69 3 pentamer pentamer NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 69 4 is be VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 69 5 shown show VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 69 6 as as IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 69 7 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 69 8 protein protein NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 69 9 surface surface NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 69 10 with with IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 69 11 single single JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 69 12 protomers protomer NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 69 13 colored color VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 69 14 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 69 15 grey grey JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 69 16 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 69 17 yellow yellow JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 69 18 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 69 19 pink pink JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 69 20 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 69 21 green green JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 69 22 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 69 23 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 69 24 light light JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 69 25 blue blue NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 69 26 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 69 27 respectively respectively RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 69 28 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 70 1 The the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 70 2 STARFISH STARFISH NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 70 3 compound compound NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 70 4 is be VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 70 5 shown show VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 70 6 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 70 7 stick stick NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 70 8 representation representation NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 70 9 with with IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 70 10 carbon carbon NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 70 11 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 70 12 nitrogen nitrogen NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 70 13 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 70 14 oxygen oxygen NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 70 15 atoms atom NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 70 16 colored color VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 70 17 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 70 18 orange orange JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 70 19 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 70 20 dark dark JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 70 21 blue blue JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 70 22 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 70 23 red red JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 70 24 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 70 25 respectively respectively RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 70 26 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 71 1 Missing miss VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 71 2 parts part NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 71 3 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 71 4 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 71 5 scaffold scaffold NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 71 6 structure structure NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 71 7 are be VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 71 8 schematically schematically RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 71 9 indicated indicate VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 71 10 as as IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 71 11 orange orange JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 71 12 lines line NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 71 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 71 14 PDB PDB NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 71 15 ID ID NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 71 16 1qnu 1qnu CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 71 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 71 18 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 72 1 All all DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 72 2 protein protein NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 72 3 representations representation NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 72 4 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 72 5 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 72 6 figures figure NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 72 7 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 72 8 this this DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 72 9 review review NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 72 10 were be VBD cord-332165-31tbc31x 72 11 generated generate VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 72 12 using use VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 72 13 PyMOL PyMOL NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 73 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 73 2 Schrödinger Schrödinger NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 73 3 Inc. Inc. NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 73 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 73 5 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 74 1 In in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 74 2 this this DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 74 3 chapter chapter NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 74 4 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 74 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-332165-31tbc31x 74 6 will will MD cord-332165-31tbc31x 74 7 introduce introduce VB cord-332165-31tbc31x 74 8 some some DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 74 9 universal universal JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 74 10 concepts concept NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 74 11 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 74 12 virus virus NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 74 13 capsid capsid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 74 14 geometry geometry NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 74 15 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 74 16 architecture architecture NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 74 17 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 74 18 focusing focus VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 74 19 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 74 20 particular particular JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 74 21 on on IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 74 22 non non JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 74 23 - - JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 74 24 enveloped enveloped JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 74 25 viruses virus NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 74 26 that that WDT cord-332165-31tbc31x 74 27 bind bind VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 74 28 sialic sialic NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 74 29 acid acid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 74 30 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 74 31 based base VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 74 32 receptors receptor NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 74 33 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 75 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-332165-31tbc31x 75 2 will will MD cord-332165-31tbc31x 75 3 highlight highlight VB cord-332165-31tbc31x 75 4 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 75 5 local local JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 75 6 symmetries symmetry NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 75 7 that that WDT cord-332165-31tbc31x 75 8 relate relate VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 75 9 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 75 10 sialic sialic JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 75 11 acid acid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 75 12 binding bind VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 75 13 sites site NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 75 14 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 75 15 different different JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 75 16 viral viral JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 75 17 attachment attachment NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 75 18 proteins protein NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 75 19 to to IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 75 20 each each DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 75 21 other other JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 75 22 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 76 1 These these DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 76 2 local local JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 76 3 symmetries symmetry NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 76 4 can can MD cord-332165-31tbc31x 76 5 serve serve VB cord-332165-31tbc31x 76 6 as as IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 76 7 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 76 8 useful useful JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 76 9 framework framework NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 76 10 for for IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 76 11 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 76 12 rational rational JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 76 13 design design NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 76 14 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 76 15 multivalent multivalent JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 76 16 virus virus NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 76 17 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 76 18 targeting target VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 76 19 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 76 20 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 76 21 similar similar JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 76 22 to to IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 76 23 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 76 24 approach approach NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 76 25 used use VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 76 26 to to TO cord-332165-31tbc31x 76 27 develop develop VB cord-332165-31tbc31x 76 28 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 76 29 STARFISH STARFISH NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 76 30 compound compound NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 76 31 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 77 1 This this DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 77 2 strategy strategy NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 77 3 has have VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 77 4 been be VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 77 5 successfully successfully RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 77 6 applied apply VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 77 7 to to IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 77 8 several several JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 77 9 viruses virus NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 77 10 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 77 11 as as IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 77 12 we -PRON- PRP cord-332165-31tbc31x 77 13 will will MD cord-332165-31tbc31x 77 14 show show VB cord-332165-31tbc31x 77 15 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 77 16 chapter chapter NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 77 17 3 3 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 77 18 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 78 1 However however RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 78 2 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 78 3 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 78 4 order order NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 78 5 to to TO cord-332165-31tbc31x 78 6 evaluate evaluate VB cord-332165-31tbc31x 78 7 this this DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 78 8 approach approach NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 78 9 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 78 10 we -PRON- PRP cord-332165-31tbc31x 78 11 first first RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 78 12 need need VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 78 13 to to TO cord-332165-31tbc31x 78 14 introduce introduce VB cord-332165-31tbc31x 78 15 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 78 16 symmetry symmetry NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 78 17 elements element NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 78 18 that that WDT cord-332165-31tbc31x 78 19 guide guide VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 78 20 viral viral JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 78 21 capsid capsid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 78 22 assembly assembly NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 78 23 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 79 1 Typically typically RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 79 2 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 79 3 small small JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 79 4 viral viral JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 79 5 genomes genome NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 79 6 can can MD cord-332165-31tbc31x 79 7 only only RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 79 8 encode encode VB cord-332165-31tbc31x 79 9 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 79 10 low low JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 79 11 number number NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 79 12 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 79 13 structural structural JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 79 14 capsid capsid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 79 15 proteins protein NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 79 16 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 80 1 These these DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 80 2 capsid capsid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 80 3 proteins protein NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 80 4 often often RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 80 5 form form VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 80 6 multimers multimer NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 80 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 80 8 capsomers capsomers NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 80 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 80 10 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 80 11 which which WDT cord-332165-31tbc31x 80 12 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 80 13 again again RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 80 14 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 80 15 assemble assemble VB cord-332165-31tbc31x 80 16 into into IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 80 17 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 80 18 stable stable JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 80 19 virus virus NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 80 20 capsid capsid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 80 21 that that WDT cord-332165-31tbc31x 80 22 can can MD cord-332165-31tbc31x 80 23 house house VB cord-332165-31tbc31x 80 24 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 80 25 viral viral JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 80 26 genome genome NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 80 27 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 80 28 associated associate VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 80 29 components component NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 80 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 80 31 e.g. e.g. RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 80 32 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 80 33 nucleoproteins nucleoprotein NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 80 34 or or CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 80 35 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 80 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 80 37 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 81 1 Thus thus RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 81 2 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 81 3 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 81 4 assembled assemble VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 81 5 virus virus NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 81 6 particles particle NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 81 7 comprise comprise VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 81 8 many many JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 81 9 copies copy NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 81 10 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 81 11 capsid capsid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 81 12 proteins protein NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 81 13 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 81 14 display display VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 81 15 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 81 16 high high JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 81 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 81 18 quasi- quasi- NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 81 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 81 20 symmetry symmetry NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 81 21 that that WDT cord-332165-31tbc31x 81 22 is be VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 81 23 often often RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 81 24 based base VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 81 25 on on IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 81 26 an an DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 81 27 icosahedron icosahedron NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 81 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 81 29 35 35 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 81 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 81 31 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 82 1 In in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 82 2 icosahedral icosahedral JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 82 3 capsids capsid NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 82 4 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 82 5 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 82 6 particle particle NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 82 7 architecture architecture NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 82 8 can can MD cord-332165-31tbc31x 82 9 be be VB cord-332165-31tbc31x 82 10 expressed express VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 82 11 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 82 12 terms term NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 82 13 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 82 14 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 82 15 triangulation triangulation NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 82 16 number number NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 82 17 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 83 1 An an DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 83 2 icosahedron icosahedron NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 83 3 is be VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 83 4 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 83 5 polyhedron polyhedron NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 83 6 consisting consist VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 83 7 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 83 8 20 20 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 83 9 identical identical JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 83 10 triangular triangular JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 83 11 faces face NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 83 12 that that WDT cord-332165-31tbc31x 83 13 intersect intersect VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 83 14 at at IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 83 15 twelve twelve CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 83 16 vertices vertex NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 83 17 with with IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 83 18 five five CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 83 19 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 83 20 fold fold JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 83 21 rotational rotational JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 83 22 symmetry symmetry NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 83 23 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 84 1 Three three CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 84 2 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 84 3 fold fold JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 84 4 rotational rotational JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 84 5 axes axis NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 84 6 are be VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 84 7 located locate VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 84 8 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 84 9 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 84 10 center center NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 84 11 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 84 12 each each DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 84 13 triangular triangular JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 84 14 face face NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 84 15 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 85 1 The the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 85 2 edges edge NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 85 3 between between IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 85 4 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 85 5 faces face NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 85 6 are be VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 85 7 intersected intersect VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 85 8 by by IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 85 9 two two CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 85 10 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 85 11 fold fold JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 85 12 rotational rotational JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 85 13 axes axis NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 85 14 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 86 1 The the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 86 2 combination combination NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 86 3 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 86 4 these these DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 86 5 symmetry symmetry NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 86 6 operations operation NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 86 7 gives give VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 86 8 rise rise NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 86 9 to to IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 86 10 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 86 11 532 532 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 86 12 point point NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 86 13 group group NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 86 14 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 86 15 an an DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 86 16 icosahedron icosahedron NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 86 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 86 18 Figure figure NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 86 19 3 3 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 86 20 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 86 21 lower low JJR cord-332165-31tbc31x 86 22 right right NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 86 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 86 24 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 87 1 In in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 87 2 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 87 3 context context NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 87 4 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 87 5 an an DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 87 6 icosahedral icosahedral JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 87 7 virus virus NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 87 8 particle particle NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 87 9 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 87 10 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 87 11 triangulation triangulation NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 87 12 number number NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 87 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 87 14 T t NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 87 15 = = SYM cord-332165-31tbc31x 87 16 h h NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 87 17 2 2 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 87 18 + + SYM cord-332165-31tbc31x 87 19 hk hk NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 87 20 + + CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 87 21 k k NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 87 22 2 2 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 87 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 87 24 can can MD cord-332165-31tbc31x 87 25 be be VB cord-332165-31tbc31x 87 26 interpreted interpret VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 87 27 as as IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 87 28 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 87 29 measure measure NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 87 30 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 87 31 capsid capsid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 87 32 size size NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 87 33 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 88 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-332165-31tbc31x 88 2 is be VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 88 3 calculated calculate VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 88 4 by by IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 88 5 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 88 6 numbers number NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 88 7 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 88 8 inter inter JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 88 9 - - JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 88 10 capsomeric capsomeric JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 88 11 steps step NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 88 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 88 13 iterated iterate VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 88 14 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 88 15 h h NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 88 16 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 88 17 k k NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 88 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 88 19 that that IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 88 20 one one NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 88 21 has have VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 88 22 to to TO cord-332165-31tbc31x 88 23 traverse traverse VB cord-332165-31tbc31x 88 24 via via IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 88 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 88 26 quasi- quasi- NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 88 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 88 28 six six CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 88 29 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 88 30 fold fold JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 88 31 symmetric symmetric JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 88 32 capsomers capsomer NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 88 33 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 88 34 from from IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 88 35 one one CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 88 36 five five CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 88 37 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 88 38 fold fold JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 88 39 vertex vertex NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 88 40 to to IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 88 41 another another DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 88 42 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 89 1 Five five CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 89 2 - - JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 89 3 fold fold JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 89 4 vertices vertex NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 89 5 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 89 6 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 89 7 associated associate VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 89 8 capsid capsid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 89 9 proteins protein NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 89 10 are be VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 89 11 highlighted highlight VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 89 12 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 89 13 blue blue NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 89 14 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 90 1 A a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 90 2 schematic schematic JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 90 3 view view NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 90 4 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 90 5 an an DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 90 6 icosahedron icosahedron NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 90 7 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 90 8 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 90 9 same same JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 90 10 orientation orientation NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 90 11 is be VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 90 12 shown show VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 90 13 on on IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 90 14 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 90 15 lower low JJR cord-332165-31tbc31x 90 16 right right NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 90 17 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 90 18 with with IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 90 19 two two CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 90 20 - - RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 90 21 fold fold JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 90 22 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 90 23 three three CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 90 24 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 90 25 fold fold NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 90 26 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 90 27 five five CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 90 28 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 90 29 fold fold JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 90 30 axes axis NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 90 31 indicated indicate VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 90 32 as as IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 90 33 ellipse ellipse NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 90 34 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 90 35 triangle triangle NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 90 36 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 90 37 pentagon pentagon NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 90 38 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 90 39 respectively respectively RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 90 40 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 91 1 PDB PDB NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 91 2 IDs id NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 91 3 6b1 6b1 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 91 4 t t NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 91 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 91 6 adenovirus adenovirus NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 91 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 91 8 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 91 9 2cse 2cse CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 91 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 91 11 orthoreovirus orthoreovirus NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 91 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 91 13 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 91 14 3kz4 3kz4 NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 91 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 91 16 rotavirus rotavirus NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 91 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 91 18 , , . cord-332165-31tbc31x 92 1 1sid 1sid NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 92 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 92 3 polyomavirus polyomavirus NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 92 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 92 5 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 92 6 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 92 7 4q4w 4q4w NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 92 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 92 9 coxsackievirus coxsackievirus NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 92 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 92 11 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 93 1 The the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 93 2 smallest small JJS cord-332165-31tbc31x 93 3 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 93 4 simplest simplest JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 93 5 virus virus NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 93 6 capsids capsid NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 93 7 have have VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 93 8 an an DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 93 9 architecture architecture NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 93 10 corresponding correspond VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 93 11 to to IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 93 12 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 93 13 triangulation triangulation NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 93 14 number number NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 93 15 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 93 16 T=1 T=1 NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 93 17 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 94 1 In in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 94 2 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 94 3 T=1 T=1 NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 94 4 capsid capsid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 94 5 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 94 6 each each DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 94 7 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 94 8 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 94 9 twelve twelve CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 94 10 five five CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 94 11 - - RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 94 12 fold fold JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 94 13 symmetric symmetric JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 94 14 vertices vertex NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 94 15 are be VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 94 16 occupied occupy VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 94 17 by by IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 94 18 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 94 19 single single JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 94 20 capsid capsid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 94 21 protein protein NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 94 22 pentamer pentamer NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 94 23 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 95 1 Neighboring neighboring NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 95 2 capsomers capsomer NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 95 3 are be VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 95 4 pentamers pentamer NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 95 5 that that WDT cord-332165-31tbc31x 95 6 are be VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 95 7 also also RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 95 8 associated associate VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 95 9 with with IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 95 10 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 95 11 five five CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 95 12 - - JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 95 13 fold fold JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 95 14 icosahedral icosahedral JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 95 15 vertices vertex NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 95 16 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 96 1 No no DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 96 2 additional additional JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 96 3 capsomers capsomer NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 96 4 are be VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 96 5 present present JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 96 6 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 96 7 which which WDT cord-332165-31tbc31x 96 8 gives give VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 96 9 rise rise NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 96 10 to to IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 96 11 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 96 12 total total JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 96 13 number number NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 96 14 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 96 15 12 12 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 96 16 × × NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 96 17 5 5 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 96 18 = = SYM cord-332165-31tbc31x 96 19 60 60 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 96 20 capsid capsid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 96 21 proteins protein NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 96 22 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 96 23 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 96 24 particle particle NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 96 25 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 97 1 To to IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 97 2 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-332165-31tbc31x 97 3 knowledge knowledge NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 97 4 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 97 5 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 97 6 only only JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 97 7 example example NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 97 8 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 97 9 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 97 10 T=1 T=1 NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 97 11 sialic sialic NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 97 12 acid acid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 97 13 binding bind VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 97 14 capsid capsid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 97 15 is be VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 97 16 found find VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 97 17 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 97 18 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 97 19 Adeno Adeno NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 97 20 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 97 21 associated associate VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 97 22 virus virus NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 97 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 97 24 AAV AAV NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 97 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 97 26 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 97 27 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 97 28 Parvoviridae Parvoviridae NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 97 29 family family NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 97 30 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 98 1 Sialic sialic NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 98 2 acid acid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 98 3 binding binding NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 98 4 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 98 5 AAV AAV NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 98 6 was be VBD cord-332165-31tbc31x 98 7 reported report VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 98 8 to to TO cord-332165-31tbc31x 98 9 occur occur VB cord-332165-31tbc31x 98 10 at at IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 98 11 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 98 12 interface interface NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 98 13 between between IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 98 14 two two CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 98 15 single single JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 98 16 capsid capsid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 98 17 protein protein NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 98 18 monomer monomer NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 98 19 chains chain NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 98 20 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 98 21 resulting result VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 98 22 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 98 23 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 98 24 total total JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 98 25 number number NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 98 26 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 98 27 60 60 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 98 28 binding bind VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 98 29 sites site NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 98 30 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 98 31 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 98 32 capsid capsid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 98 33 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 99 1 The the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 99 2 symmetry symmetry NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 99 3 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 99 4 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 99 5 local local JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 99 6 binding binding NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 99 7 site site NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 99 8 is be VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 99 9 defined define VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 99 10 by by IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 99 11 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 99 12 shortest short JJS cord-332165-31tbc31x 99 13 distance distance NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 99 14 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 99 15 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 99 16 single single JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 99 17 binding binding NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 99 18 site site NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 99 19 towards towards IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 99 20 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 99 21 rotational rotational JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 99 22 axis axis NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 99 23 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 100 1 The the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 100 2 AAV AAV NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 100 3 capsid capsid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 100 4 proteins protein NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 100 5 that that WDT cord-332165-31tbc31x 100 6 are be VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 100 7 responsible responsible JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 100 8 for for IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 100 9 sialic sialic JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 100 10 acid acid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 100 11 binding bind VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 100 12 form form NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 100 13 pentamers pentamer NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 100 14 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 101 1 However however RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 101 2 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 101 3 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 101 4 binding bind VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 101 5 sites site NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 101 6 themselves -PRON- PRP cord-332165-31tbc31x 101 7 locate locate VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 101 8 closer close RBR cord-332165-31tbc31x 101 9 to to IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 101 10 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 101 11 icosahedral icosahedral JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 101 12 three three CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 101 13 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 101 14 fold fold NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 101 15 symmetry symmetry NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 101 16 axis axis NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 101 17 than than IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 101 18 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 101 19 five five CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 101 20 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 101 21 fold fold JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 101 22 capsomer capsomer NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 101 23 / / SYM cord-332165-31tbc31x 101 24 vertex vertex NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 101 25 axis axis NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 101 26 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 102 1 This this DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 102 2 implies imply VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 102 3 that that IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 102 4 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 102 5 60 60 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 102 6 sialic sialic NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 102 7 acid acid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 102 8 binding bind VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 102 9 sites site NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 102 10 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 102 11 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 102 12 AAV AAV NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 102 13 capsid capsid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 102 14 are be VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 102 15 arranged arrange VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 102 16 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 102 17 twenty twenty CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 102 18 local local JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 102 19 three three CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 102 20 - - : cord-332165-31tbc31x 102 21 fold fold NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 102 22 rather rather RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 102 23 than than IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 102 24 twelve twelve CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 102 25 local local JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 102 26 five five CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 102 27 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 102 28 fold fold JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 102 29 symmetries symmetry NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 102 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 102 31 36 36 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 102 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 102 33 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 103 1 Virus virus NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 103 2 particles particle NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 103 3 comprising comprise VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 103 4 more more JJR cord-332165-31tbc31x 103 5 than than IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 103 6 twelve twelve CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 103 7 capsomers capsomer NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 103 8 must must MD cord-332165-31tbc31x 103 9 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 103 10 by by IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 103 11 definition definition NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 103 12 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 103 13 have have VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 103 14 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 103 15 higher high JJR cord-332165-31tbc31x 103 16 triangulation triangulation NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 103 17 number number NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 103 18 than than IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 103 19 T=1 T=1 NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 103 20 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 104 1 Picornaviridae Picornaviridae NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 104 2 family family NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 104 3 members member NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 104 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 104 5 such such JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 104 6 as as IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 104 7 coxsackieviruses coxsackievirus NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 104 8 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 104 9 rhinoviruses rhinovirus NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 104 10 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 104 11 polioviruses poliovirus NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 104 12 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 104 13 or or CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 104 14 enteroviruses enteroviruses NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 104 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 104 16 are be VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 104 17 viruses virus NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 104 18 possessing possess VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 104 19 three three CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 104 20 surface surface NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 104 21 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 104 22 exposed expose VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 104 23 capsid capsid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 104 24 proteins protein NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 104 25 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 105 1 The the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 105 2 icosahedral icosahedral JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 105 3 five five CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 105 4 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 105 5 fold fold JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 105 6 penton penton NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 105 7 positions position NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 105 8 are be VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 105 9 occupied occupy VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 105 10 by by IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 105 11 VP1 VP1 NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 105 12 pentamers pentamer NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 105 13 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 105 14 which which WDT cord-332165-31tbc31x 105 15 are be VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 105 16 bridged bridge VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 105 17 by by IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 105 18 one one CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 105 19 pseudo pseudo JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 105 20 - - JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 105 21 hexon hexon JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 105 22 capsomer capsomer NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 105 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 105 24 VP2-VP3 VP2-VP3 NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 105 25 heterohexamer heterohexamer NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 105 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 105 27 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 105 28 giving give VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 105 29 rise rise NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 105 30 to to IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 105 31 pseudo pseudo JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 105 32 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 105 33 T=3 T=3 NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 105 34 geometry geometry NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 105 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 105 36 Figure figure NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 105 37 3 3 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 105 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 105 39 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 106 1 In in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 106 2 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 106 3 sialic sialic JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 106 4 acid acid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 106 5 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 106 6 binding bind VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 106 7 human human JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 106 8 coxsackievirus coxsackievirus NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 106 9 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 106 10 A a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 106 11 variant variant JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 106 12 24 24 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 106 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 106 14 CVA24v CVA24v VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 106 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 106 16 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 106 17 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 106 18 binding binding NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 106 19 site site NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 106 20 is be VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 106 21 located locate VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 106 22 at at IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 106 23 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 106 24 interface interface NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 106 25 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 106 26 two two CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 106 27 VP1 VP1 NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 106 28 protomers protomer NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 106 29 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 106 30 close close JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 106 31 to to IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 106 32 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 106 33 five five CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 106 34 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 106 35 fold fold JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 106 36 icosahedral icosahedral JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 106 37 axis axis NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 106 38 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 107 1 VP2 VP2 NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 107 2 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 107 3 VP3 VP3 NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 107 4 do do VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 107 5 not not RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 107 6 bind bind VB cord-332165-31tbc31x 107 7 sialic sialic NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 107 8 acid acid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 107 9 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 107 10 which which WDT cord-332165-31tbc31x 107 11 results result VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 107 12 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 107 13 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 107 14 total total NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 107 15 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 107 16 60 60 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 107 17 binding bind VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 107 18 sites site NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 107 19 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 107 20 arranged arrange VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 107 21 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 107 22 twelve twelve CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 107 23 local local JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 107 24 five five CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 107 25 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 107 26 fold fold JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 107 27 symmetries symmetry NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 107 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 107 29 Figure figure NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 107 30 4a 4a CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 107 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 108 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 108 2 37 37 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 108 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 108 4 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 109 1 The the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 109 2 distance distance NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 109 3 between between IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 109 4 an an DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 109 5 individual individual JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 109 6 sialic sialic NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 109 7 acid acid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 109 8 binding bind VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 109 9 site site NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 109 10 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 109 11 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 109 12 local local JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 109 13 five five CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 109 14 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 109 15 fold fold JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 109 16 rotation rotation NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 109 17 axis axis NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 109 18 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 109 19 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 109 20 VP1 VP1 NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 109 21 pentamer pentamer NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 109 22 amounts amount VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 109 23 to to IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 109 24 ca ca NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 109 25 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 110 1 1.6 1.6 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 110 2 nm nm NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 110 3 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 111 1 In in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 111 2 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 111 3 members member NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 111 4 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 111 5 both both CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 111 6 Papillomaviridae Papillomaviridae NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 111 7 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 111 8 Polyomaviridae Polyomaviridae NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 111 9 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 111 10 single single JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 111 11 capsid capsid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 111 12 proteins protein NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 111 13 named name VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 111 14 L1 L1 NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 111 15 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 111 16 VP1 vp1 NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 111 17 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 111 18 respectively respectively RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 111 19 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 111 20 constitute constitute VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 111 21 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 111 22 outer outer JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 111 23 capsid capsid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 111 24 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 112 1 Both both DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 112 2 proteins protein NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 112 3 exclusively exclusively RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 112 4 form form VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 112 5 pentamers pentamer NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 112 6 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 112 7 which which WDT cord-332165-31tbc31x 112 8 can can MD cord-332165-31tbc31x 112 9 occupy occupy VB cord-332165-31tbc31x 112 10 pentavalent pentavalent NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 112 11 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 112 12 hexavalent hexavalent NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 112 13 positions position NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 112 14 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 112 15 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 112 16 mature mature JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 112 17 particle particle NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 112 18 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 112 19 thus thus RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 112 20 deviating deviate VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 112 21 from from IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 112 22 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 112 23 quasi quasi JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 112 24 - - JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 112 25 equivalence equivalence JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 112 26 principle principle NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 112 27 proposed propose VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 112 28 by by IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 112 29 Caspar Caspar NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 112 30 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 112 31 Klug Klug NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 112 32 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 112 33 1962 1962 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 112 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 112 35 35 35 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 112 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 112 37 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 113 1 Here here RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 113 2 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 113 3 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 113 4 total total JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 113 5 number number NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 113 6 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 113 7 72 72 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 113 8 pentameric pentameric NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 113 9 capsomers capsomer NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 113 10 are be VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 113 11 arranged arrange VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 113 12 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 113 13 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 113 14 T=7d t=7d CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 113 15 fashion fashion NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 113 16 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 113 17 with with IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 113 18 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 113 19 diameter diameter NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 113 20 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 113 21 ca ca NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 113 22 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 114 1 50 50 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 114 2 nm nm CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 114 3 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 114 4 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 114 5 mature mature JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 114 6 particles particle NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 114 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 114 8 Figure figure NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 114 9 3 3 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 114 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 115 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 115 2 38 38 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 115 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 116 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 116 2 39 39 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 116 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 116 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 116 5 40 40 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 116 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 116 7 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 117 1 The the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 117 2 formation formation NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 117 3 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 117 4 smaller small JJR cord-332165-31tbc31x 117 5 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 117 6 non non JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 117 7 - - JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 117 8 viable viable JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 117 9 lower low JJR cord-332165-31tbc31x 117 10 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 117 11 symmetry symmetry NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 117 12 T=1 T=1 NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 117 13 virus virus NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 117 14 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 117 15 like like JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 117 16 particles particle NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 117 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 117 18 VLPs VLPs NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 117 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 117 20 has have VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 117 21 also also RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 117 22 been be VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 117 23 described describe VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 117 24 for for IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 117 25 both both DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 117 26 papillomaviruses papillomaviruse NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 117 27 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 117 28 polyomaviruses polyomaviruse NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 117 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 117 30 41 41 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 117 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 117 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 117 33 42 42 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 117 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 117 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 117 36 43 43 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 117 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 117 38 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 118 1 Many many JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 118 2 members member NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 118 3 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 118 4 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 118 5 polyomavirus polyomavirus NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 118 6 family family NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 118 7 bind bind VB cord-332165-31tbc31x 118 8 sialic sialic NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 118 9 acid acid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 118 10 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 118 11 based base VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 118 12 glycans glycan NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 118 13 using use VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 118 14 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-332165-31tbc31x 118 15 VP1 vp1 NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 118 16 proteins protein NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 118 17 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 118 18 so so IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 118 19 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 118 20 binding bind VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 118 21 sites site NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 118 22 on on IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 118 23 individual individual JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 118 24 pentamers pentamer NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 118 25 are be VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 118 26 always always RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 118 27 linked link VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 118 28 by by IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 118 29 local local JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 118 30 five five CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 118 31 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 118 32 fold fold JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 118 33 symmetry symmetry NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 118 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 118 35 Figure figure NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 118 36 4a 4a CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 118 37 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 118 38 TSPyV tspyv NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 118 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 118 40 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 119 1 In in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 119 2 all all DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 119 3 structures structure NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 119 4 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 119 5 polyomavirus polyomavirus JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 119 6 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 119 7 sialyl sialyl JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 119 8 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 119 9 oligosaccharide oligosaccharide NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 119 10 complexes complex NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 119 11 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 119 12 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 119 13 majority majority NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 119 14 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 119 15 contacts contact NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 119 16 between between IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 119 17 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 119 18 protein protein NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 119 19 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 119 20 receptor receptor NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 119 21 can can MD cord-332165-31tbc31x 119 22 be be VB cord-332165-31tbc31x 119 23 attributed attribute VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 119 24 to to IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 119 25 sialic sialic JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 119 26 acid acid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 119 27 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 119 28 with with IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 119 29 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 119 30 small small JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 119 31 number number NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 119 32 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 119 33 augmenting augment VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 119 34 contacts contact NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 119 35 to to IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 119 36 other other JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 119 37 saccharides saccharide NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 119 38 providing provide VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 119 39 specificity specificity NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 119 40 for for IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 119 41 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 119 42 given give VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 119 43 glycan glycan NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 119 44 structure structure NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 119 45 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 119 46 27 27 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 119 47 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 119 48 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 119 49 44 44 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 119 50 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 119 51 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 119 52 45 45 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 119 53 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 119 54 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 119 55 46 46 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 119 56 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 119 57 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 119 58 47 47 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 119 59 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 119 60 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 119 61 48 48 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 119 62 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 119 63 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 119 64 49 49 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 119 65 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 119 66 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 119 67 50 50 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 119 68 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 119 69 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 120 1 In in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 120 2 contrast contrast NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 120 3 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 120 4 papillomaviruses papillomaviruse NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 120 5 do do VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 120 6 not not RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 120 7 bind bind VB cord-332165-31tbc31x 120 8 sialylated sialylated JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 120 9 receptors receptor NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 120 10 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 120 11 but but CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 120 12 instead instead RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 120 13 interact interact VB cord-332165-31tbc31x 120 14 with with IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 120 15 glycosaminoglycans glycosaminoglycan NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 120 16 to to TO cord-332165-31tbc31x 120 17 adhere adhere VB cord-332165-31tbc31x 120 18 to to IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 120 19 cells cell NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 120 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 120 21 51 51 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 120 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 121 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 121 2 52 52 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 121 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 122 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 122 2 53 53 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 122 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 122 4 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 123 1 Reoviridae Reoviridae NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 123 2 are be VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 123 3 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 123 4 large large JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 123 5 family family NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 123 6 including include VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 123 7 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 123 8 among among IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 123 9 others other NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 123 10 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 123 11 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 123 12 genera genus NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 123 13 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 123 14 orthoreoviruses orthoreoviruse NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 123 15 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 123 16 rotaviruses rotaviruses NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 123 17 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 124 1 Members member NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 124 2 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 124 3 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 124 4 Reoviridae Reoviridae NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 124 5 family family NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 124 6 are be VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 124 7 double double RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 124 8 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 124 9 shelled shell VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 124 10 particles particle NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 124 11 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 124 12 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 124 13 which which WDT cord-332165-31tbc31x 124 14 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 124 15 inner inner JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 124 16 core core NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 124 17 layer layer NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 124 18 consists consist VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 124 19 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 124 20 two two CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 124 21 core core NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 124 22 proteins protein NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 124 23 arranged arrange VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 124 24 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 124 25 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 124 26 T=2 t=2 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 124 27 * * NFP cord-332165-31tbc31x 124 28 order order NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 124 29 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 124 30 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 124 31 outer outer JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 124 32 capsid capsid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 124 33 possesses possess VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 124 34 T=13 t=13 JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 124 35 geometry geometry NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 124 36 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 124 37 54 54 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 124 38 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 125 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 125 2 55 55 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 125 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 125 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 125 5 56 56 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 125 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 125 7 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 126 1 The the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 126 2 diameter diameter NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 126 3 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 126 4 mature mature JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 126 5 virions virion NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 126 6 is be VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 126 7 about about RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 126 8 60 60 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 126 9 - - SYM cord-332165-31tbc31x 126 10 80 80 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 126 11 nm nm NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 126 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 126 13 Figure figure NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 126 14 3 3 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 126 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 126 16 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 127 1 In in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 127 2 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 127 3 case case NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 127 4 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 127 5 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 127 6 reoviruses reovirus NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 127 7 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 127 8 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 127 9 icosahedral icosahedral JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 127 10 vertex vertex NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 127 11 positions position NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 127 12 are be VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 127 13 occupied occupy VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 127 14 by by IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 127 15 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 127 16 trimeric trimeric NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 127 17 attachment attachment NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 127 18 protein protein NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 127 19 sigma1 sigma1 NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 127 20 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 127 21 which which WDT cord-332165-31tbc31x 127 22 markedly markedly RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 127 23 protrudes protrude VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 127 24 as as IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 127 25 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 127 26 thin thin JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 127 27 fiber fiber NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 127 28 from from IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 127 29 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 127 30 virion virion NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 127 31 surface surface NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 127 32 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 128 1 The the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 128 2 sigma1 sigma1 NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 128 3 protein protein NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 128 4 is be VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 128 5 about about RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 128 6 50 50 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 128 7 nm nm RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 128 8 long long RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 128 9 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 128 10 has have VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 128 11 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 128 12 head head NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 128 13 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 128 14 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 128 15 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 128 16 tail tail NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 128 17 morphology morphology NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 128 18 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 128 19 with with IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 128 20 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 128 21 globular globular JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 128 22 head head NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 128 23 domain domain NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 128 24 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 128 25 an an DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 128 26 elongated elongated JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 128 27 tail tail NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 128 28 that that WDT cord-332165-31tbc31x 128 29 has have VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 128 30 flexible flexible JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 128 31 regions region NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 128 32 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 128 33 partially partially RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 128 34 inserts insert VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 128 35 into into IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 128 36 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 128 37 virion virion NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 128 38 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 128 39 57 57 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 128 40 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 128 41 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 129 1 The the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 129 2 location location NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 129 3 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 129 4 sialic sialic JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 129 5 acid acid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 129 6 binding binding NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 129 7 is be VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 129 8 type type NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 129 9 dependent dependent JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 129 10 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 130 1 Type type NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 130 2 1 1 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 130 3 reoviruses reovirus NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 130 4 bind bind VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 130 5 sialylated sialylated JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 130 6 receptors receptor NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 130 7 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 130 8 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 130 9 protruding protruding JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 130 10 head head NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 130 11 domain domain NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 130 12 while while IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 130 13 type type NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 130 14 3 3 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 130 15 reoviruses reovirus NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 130 16 use use VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 130 17 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 130 18 binding binding JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 130 19 site site NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 130 20 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 130 21 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 130 22 region region NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 130 23 near near IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 130 24 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 130 25 mid mid JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 130 26 - - NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 130 27 point point NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 130 28 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 130 29 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 130 30 tail tail NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 130 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 130 32 Figure figure NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 130 33 4b 4b NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 130 34 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 130 35 ReoV ReoV NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 130 36 T3D T3D NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 130 37 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 130 38 T1L T1L NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 130 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 130 40 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 130 41 58 58 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 130 42 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 130 43 59 59 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 130 44 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 130 45 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 131 1 Both both DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 131 2 sites site NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 131 3 primarily primarily RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 131 4 engage engage VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 131 5 sialic sialic JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 131 6 acid acid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 131 7 with with IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 131 8 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 131 9 small small JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 131 10 number number NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 131 11 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 131 12 contacts contact NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 131 13 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 131 14 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 131 15 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 131 16 both both DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 131 17 cases case NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 131 18 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 131 19 three three CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 131 20 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 131 21 fold fold JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 131 22 rotational rotational JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 131 23 symmetry symmetry NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 131 24 is be VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 131 25 found find VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 131 26 between between IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 131 27 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 131 28 binding bind VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 131 29 sites site NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 131 30 within within IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 131 31 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 131 32 single single JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 131 33 sigma1 sigma1 NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 131 34 trimer trimer NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 131 35 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 132 1 Thus thus RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 132 2 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 132 3 12 12 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 132 4 sigma1 sigma1 NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 132 5 trimers trimer NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 132 6 give give VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 132 7 rise rise NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 132 8 to to IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 132 9 36 36 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 132 10 sialic sialic NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 132 11 acid acid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 132 12 binding bind VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 132 13 sites site NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 132 14 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 132 15 orthoreoviruses orthoreoviruse NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 132 16 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 133 1 Rotaviruses Rotaviruses NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 133 2 also also RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 133 3 have have VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 133 4 protruding protruding JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 133 5 domains domain NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 133 6 that that WDT cord-332165-31tbc31x 133 7 recognize recognize VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 133 8 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 133 9 receptors receptor NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 133 10 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 133 11 which which WDT cord-332165-31tbc31x 133 12 are be VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 133 13 also also RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 133 14 dimers dimer NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 133 15 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 133 16 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 133 17 virus virus NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 133 18 protein protein NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 133 19 4 4 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 133 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 133 21 VP4 VP4 NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 133 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 133 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 133 24 60 60 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 133 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 133 26 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 134 1 While while IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 134 2 some some DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 134 3 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 134 4 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 134 5 more more RBR cord-332165-31tbc31x 134 6 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 134 7 human human JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 134 8 viruses virus NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 134 9 bind bind VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 134 10 HBGAs hbga NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 134 11 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 134 12 animal animal NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 134 13 rotaviruses rotavirus NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 134 14 primarily primarily RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 134 15 engage engage VB cord-332165-31tbc31x 134 16 sialic sialic JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 134 17 acid acid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 134 18 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 134 19 based base VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 134 20 receptors receptor NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 134 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 134 22 61 61 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 134 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 135 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 135 2 62 62 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 135 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 135 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 135 5 63 63 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 135 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 135 7 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 136 1 Each each DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 136 2 rotavirus rotavirus JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 136 3 VP4 vp4 JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 136 4 subunit subunit NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 136 5 carries carry VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 136 6 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 136 7 single single JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 136 8 sialic sialic NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 136 9 acid acid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 136 10 binding binding NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 136 11 site site NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 136 12 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 136 13 which which WDT cord-332165-31tbc31x 136 14 is be VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 136 15 related relate VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 136 16 to to IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 136 17 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 136 18 two two CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 136 19 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 136 20 fold fold JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 136 21 rotational rotational JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 136 22 symmetry symmetry NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 136 23 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 136 24 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 136 25 dimer dimer NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 136 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 136 27 Figure figure NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 136 28 4a 4a CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 136 29 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 136 30 RRV RRV NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 136 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 136 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 136 33 64 64 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 136 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 136 35 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 137 1 In in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 137 2 further further JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 137 3 contrast contrast NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 137 4 to to IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 137 5 orthoreoviruses orthoreoviruse NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 137 6 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 137 7 these these DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 137 8 fibers fiber NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 137 9 do do VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 137 10 not not RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 137 11 coincide coincide VB cord-332165-31tbc31x 137 12 with with IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 137 13 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 137 14 five five CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 137 15 - - JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 137 16 fold fold JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 137 17 vertices vertex NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 137 18 but but CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 138 1 rather rather RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 138 2 associate associate VB cord-332165-31tbc31x 138 3 at at IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 138 4 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 138 5 margins margin NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 138 6 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 138 7 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 138 8 five five CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 138 9 capsomers capsomer NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 138 10 around around IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 138 11 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 138 12 five five CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 138 13 - - JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 138 14 fold fold JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 138 15 vertices vertex NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 138 16 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 138 17 resulting result VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 138 18 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 138 19 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 138 20 total total JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 138 21 number number NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 138 22 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 138 23 60 60 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 138 24 VP4 vp4 JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 138 25 dimers dimer NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 138 26 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 138 27 120 120 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 138 28 sialic sialic JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 138 29 acid acid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 138 30 binding bind VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 138 31 sites site NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 138 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 138 33 65 65 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 138 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 138 35 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 139 1 Adenoviridae Adenoviridae NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 139 2 members member NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 139 3 are be VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 139 4 large large JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 139 5 viruses virus NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 139 6 with with IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 139 7 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 139 8 diameter diameter NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 139 9 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 139 10 about about RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 139 11 90 90 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 139 12 nm nm NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 139 13 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 139 14 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 139 15 T=25 T=25 NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 139 16 icosahedral icosahedral JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 139 17 capsid capsid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 139 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 139 19 Figure figure NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 139 20 3 3 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 139 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 139 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 139 23 66 66 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 139 24 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 139 25 67 67 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 139 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 139 27 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 140 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-332165-31tbc31x 140 2 display display VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 140 3 trimeric trimeric JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 140 4 fibrous fibrous JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 140 5 attachment attachment NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 140 6 proteins protein NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 140 7 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 140 8 known know VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 140 9 as as IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 140 10 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 140 11 fiber fiber NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 140 12 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 140 13 at at IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 140 14 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-332165-31tbc31x 140 15 icosahedral icosahedral JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 140 16 vertices vertex NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 140 17 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 141 1 Similar similar JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 141 2 to to IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 141 3 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 141 4 reovirus reovirus NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 141 5 sigma1 sigma1 NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 141 6 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 141 7 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 141 8 adenovirus adenovirus NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 141 9 fiber fiber NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 141 10 has have VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 141 11 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 141 12 head head NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 141 13 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 141 14 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 141 15 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 141 16 tail tail NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 141 17 morphology morphology NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 141 18 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 141 19 features feature VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 141 20 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 141 21 globular globular JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 141 22 head head NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 141 23 domain domain NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 141 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 141 25 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 141 26 knob knob NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 141 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 141 28 that that IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 141 29 projects project VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 141 30 from from IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 141 31 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 141 32 virus virus NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 141 33 surface surface NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 141 34 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 141 35 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 141 36 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 141 37 tail tail NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 141 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 141 39 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 141 40 shaft shaft NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 141 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 141 42 that that WDT cord-332165-31tbc31x 141 43 inserts insert VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 141 44 into into IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 141 45 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 141 46 virus virus NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 141 47 particle particle NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 141 48 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 141 49 67 67 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 141 50 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 141 51 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 142 1 The the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 142 2 sialic sialic JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 142 3 acid acid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 142 4 binding bind VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 142 5 sites site NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 142 6 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 142 7 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 142 8 different different JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 142 9 structurally structurally RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 142 10 characterized characterize VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 142 11 adenovirus adenovirus NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 142 12 types type NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 142 13 are be VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 142 14 located locate VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 142 15 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 142 16 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 142 17 fiber fiber NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 142 18 knob knob NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 142 19 domain domain NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 142 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 142 21 26 26 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 142 22 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 142 23 68 68 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 142 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 142 25 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 143 1 While while IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 143 2 these these DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 143 3 sites site NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 143 4 differ differ VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 143 5 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 143 6 location location NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 143 7 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 143 8 different different JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 143 9 adenoviruses adenovirus NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 143 10 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 143 11 they -PRON- PRP cord-332165-31tbc31x 143 12 are be VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 143 13 all all RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 143 14 linked link VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 143 15 by by IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 143 16 three three CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 143 17 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 143 18 fold fold NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 143 19 symmetry symmetry NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 143 20 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 143 21 lie lie NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 143 22 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 143 23 close close JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 143 24 proximity proximity NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 143 25 to to IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 143 26 each each DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 143 27 other other JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 143 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 143 29 Figure figure NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 143 30 4a 4a CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 143 31 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 143 32 HAdV37 HAdV37 NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 143 33 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 143 34 HAdV52 HAdV52 NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 143 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 143 36 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 144 1 Although although IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 144 2 this this DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 144 3 review review NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 144 4 focuses focus VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 144 5 on on IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 144 6 non non JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 144 7 - - JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 144 8 enveloped enveloped JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 144 9 viruses virus NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 144 10 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 144 11 it -PRON- PRP cord-332165-31tbc31x 144 12 should should MD cord-332165-31tbc31x 144 13 still still RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 144 14 be be VB cord-332165-31tbc31x 144 15 mentioned mention VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 144 16 that that IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 144 17 some some DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 144 18 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 144 19 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 144 20 concepts concept NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 144 21 described describe VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 144 22 above above RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 144 23 also also RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 144 24 apply apply VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 144 25 to to IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 144 26 enveloped envelop VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 144 27 viruses virus NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 144 28 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 144 29 such such JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 144 30 as as IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 144 31 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 144 32 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 144 33 paramyxoviruses paramyxovirus NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 144 34 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 144 35 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 144 36 orthomyxoviruses orthomyxovirus NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 144 37 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 145 1 While while IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 145 2 global global JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 145 3 symmetry symmetry NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 145 4 measures measure NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 145 5 for for IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 145 6 these these DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 145 7 viruses virus NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 145 8 are be VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 145 9 elusive elusive JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 145 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 145 11 since since IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 145 12 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-332165-31tbc31x 145 13 attachment attachment NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 145 14 proteins protein NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 145 15 are be VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 145 16 membrane membrane NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 145 17 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 145 18 bound bind VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 145 19 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 145 20 somewhat somewhat RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 145 21 mobile mobile JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 145 22 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 145 23 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 145 24 do do VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 145 25 not not RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 145 26 follow follow VB cord-332165-31tbc31x 145 27 easily easily RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 145 28 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 145 29 appreciated appreciate VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 145 30 assembly assembly NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 145 31 rules rule NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 145 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 145 33 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 145 34 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 145 35 existing exist VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 145 36 local local JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 145 37 binding binding NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 145 38 site site NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 145 39 symmetries symmetry NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 145 40 within within IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 145 41 multimeric multimeric JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 145 42 attachment attachment NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 145 43 proteins protein NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 145 44 can can MD cord-332165-31tbc31x 145 45 still still RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 145 46 be be VB cord-332165-31tbc31x 145 47 exploited exploit VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 145 48 for for IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 145 49 rational rational JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 145 50 multivalent multivalent JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 145 51 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 145 52 design design NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 145 53 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 146 1 A a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 146 2 prominent prominent JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 146 3 example example NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 146 4 is be VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 146 5 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 146 6 influenza influenza NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 146 7 A a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 146 8 virus virus NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 146 9 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 146 10 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 146 11 which which WDT cord-332165-31tbc31x 146 12 is be VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 146 13 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 146 14 homotrimeric homotrimeric JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 146 15 protein protein NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 146 16 bearing bear VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 146 17 three three CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 146 18 individual individual JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 146 19 sialic sialic NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 146 20 acid acid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 146 21 binding bind VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 146 22 sites site NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 146 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 146 24 69 69 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 146 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 146 26 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 147 1 These these DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 147 2 binding bind VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 147 3 sites site NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 147 4 are be VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 147 5 related relate VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 147 6 by by IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 147 7 local local JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 147 8 three three CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 147 9 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 147 10 fold fold JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 147 11 rotational rotational JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 147 12 symmetry symmetry NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 147 13 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 147 14 with with IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 147 15 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 147 16 distance distance NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 147 17 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 147 18 2.5 2.5 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 147 19 nm nm NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 147 20 from from IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 147 21 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 147 22 three three CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 147 23 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 147 24 fold fold NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 147 25 axis axis NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 147 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 147 27 Figure figure NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 147 28 4a 4a CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 147 29 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 147 30 IAV IAV NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 147 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 147 32 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 148 1 The the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 148 2 sialic sialic JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 148 3 acid acid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 148 4 moieties moiety NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 148 5 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 148 6 glycosylated glycosylated JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 148 7 proteins protein NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 148 8 and/or and/or CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 148 9 glycolipids glycolipid NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 148 10 are be VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 148 11 required require VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 148 12 for for IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 148 13 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 148 14 attachment attachment NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 148 15 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 148 16 entry entry NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 148 17 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 148 18 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 148 19 productive productive JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 148 20 infection infection NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 148 21 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 148 22 many many JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 148 23 viruses virus NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 148 24 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 149 1 In in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 149 2 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 149 3 majority majority NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 149 4 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 149 5 cases case NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 149 6 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 149 7 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 149 8 viral viral JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 149 9 binding binding NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 149 10 sites site NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 149 11 are be VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 149 12 surface surface NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 149 13 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 149 14 exposed expose VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 149 15 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 149 16 engage engage VB cord-332165-31tbc31x 149 17 terminal terminal JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 149 18 sialic sialic JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 149 19 acid acid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 149 20 residues residue NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 149 21 with with IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 149 22 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 149 23 range range NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 149 24 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 149 25 hydrophilic hydrophilic JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 149 26 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 149 27 hydrophobic hydrophobic JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 149 28 contacts contact NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 149 29 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 150 1 The the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 150 2 available available JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 150 3 structural structural JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 150 4 data datum NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 150 5 for for IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 150 6 receptor receptor NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 150 7 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 150 8 ligand ligand NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 150 9 interactions interaction NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 150 10 at at IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 150 11 an an DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 150 12 atomic atomic JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 150 13 resolution resolution NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 150 14 can can MD cord-332165-31tbc31x 150 15 inform inform VB cord-332165-31tbc31x 150 16 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 150 17 synthesis synthesis NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 150 18 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 150 19 high high JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 150 20 affinity affinity NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 150 21 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 150 22 via via IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 150 23 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 150 24 chemical chemical JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 150 25 modifications modification NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 150 26 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 150 27 sialic sialic JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 150 28 acids acid NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 150 29 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 151 1 A a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 151 2 prominent prominent JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 151 3 example example NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 151 4 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 151 5 this this DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 151 6 approach approach NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 151 7 is be VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 151 8 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 151 9 inhibition inhibition NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 151 10 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 151 11 influenza influenza NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 151 12 virus virus NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 151 13 neuraminidases neuraminidases NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 151 14 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 152 1 These these DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 152 2 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 152 3 recognize recognize VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 152 4 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 152 5 hydrolyze hydrolyze VB cord-332165-31tbc31x 152 6 terminal terminal JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 152 7 sialic sialic JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 152 8 acids acid NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 152 9 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 152 10 cell cell NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 152 11 surface surface NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 152 12 glycans glycan NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 152 13 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 152 14 are be VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 152 15 vital vital JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 152 16 for for IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 152 17 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 152 18 release release NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 152 19 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 152 20 viral viral JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 152 21 progeny progeny NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 152 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 152 23 70 70 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 152 24 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 152 25 71 71 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 152 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 152 27 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 153 1 An an DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 153 2 early early JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 153 3 non non JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 153 4 - - JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 153 5 selective selective JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 153 6 prototype prototype NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 153 7 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 153 8 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 153 9 neuraminidases neuraminidases NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 153 10 was be VBD cord-332165-31tbc31x 153 11 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 153 12 sialic sialic JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 153 13 acid acid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 153 14 derivate derivate NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 153 15 2-deoxy-2,3-didehydro 2-deoxy-2,3-didehydro NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 153 16 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 153 17 N N NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 153 18 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 153 19 acetylneuraminic acetylneuraminic NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 153 20 acid acid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 153 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 153 22 Neu5Ac2en Neu5Ac2en NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 153 23 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 153 24 DANA DANA NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 153 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 153 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 153 27 72 72 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 153 28 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 153 29 73 73 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 153 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 153 31 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 154 1 DANA DANA NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 154 2 can can MD cord-332165-31tbc31x 154 3 engage engage VB cord-332165-31tbc31x 154 4 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 154 5 block block VB cord-332165-31tbc31x 154 6 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 154 7 binding bind VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 154 8 sites site NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 154 9 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 154 10 neuraminidase neuraminidase NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 154 11 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 154 12 both both DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 154 13 ortho ortho NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 154 14 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 154 15 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 154 16 paramyxoviruses paramyxovirus NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 154 17 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 154 18 thereby thereby RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 154 19 suppressing suppress VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 154 20 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 154 21 activity activity NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 154 22 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 154 23 these these DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 154 24 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 154 25 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 155 1 In in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 155 2 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 155 3 early early JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 155 4 1990s 1990 NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 155 5 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 155 6 Mark Mark NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 155 7 von von NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 155 8 Itzstein Itzstein NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 155 9 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 155 10 colleagues colleague NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 155 11 made make VBD cord-332165-31tbc31x 155 12 substantial substantial JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 155 13 advances advance NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 155 14 towards towards IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 155 15 selective selective JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 155 16 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 155 17 highly highly RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 155 18 affine affine JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 156 1 influenza influenza NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 156 2 A a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 156 3 virus virus NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 156 4 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 156 5 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 157 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-332165-31tbc31x 157 2 discovered discover VBD cord-332165-31tbc31x 157 3 that that IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 157 4 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 157 5 derivatization derivatization NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 157 6 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 157 7 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 157 8 4-O 4-o CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 157 9 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 157 10 hydroxyl hydroxyl NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 157 11 group group NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 157 12 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 157 13 DANA DANA NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 157 14 with with IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 157 15 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 157 16 guanidine guanidine NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 157 17 moiety moiety NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 157 18 drastically drastically RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 157 19 increases increase VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 157 20 affinity affinity NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 157 21 to to IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 157 22 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 157 23 influenza influenza NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 157 24 A a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 157 25 virus virus NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 157 26 neuraminidase neuraminidase NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 157 27 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 157 28 which which WDT cord-332165-31tbc31x 157 29 resulted result VBD cord-332165-31tbc31x 157 30 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 157 31 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 157 32 anti anti JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 157 33 - - JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 157 34 influenza influenza JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 157 35 drug drug NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 157 36 Zanamivir Zanamivir NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 157 37 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 157 38 74 74 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 157 39 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 157 40 75 75 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 157 41 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 157 42 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 158 1 Subsequently subsequently RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 158 2 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 158 3 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 158 4 structures structure NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 158 5 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 158 6 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 158 7 planar planar JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 158 8 sialic sialic JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 158 9 acid acid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 158 10 transition transition NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 158 11 state state NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 158 12 during during IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 158 13 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 158 14 neuraminidase neuraminidase NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 158 15 reaction reaction NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 158 16 became become VBD cord-332165-31tbc31x 158 17 available available JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 158 18 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 159 1 The the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 159 2 analogous analogous JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 159 3 compounds compound NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 159 4 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 159 5 sialic sialic JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 159 6 acid acid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 159 7 's 's POS cord-332165-31tbc31x 159 8 transition transition NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 159 9 state state NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 159 10 based base VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 159 11 on on IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 159 12 benzoic benzoic NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 159 13 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 159 14 shikimic shikimic JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 159 15 acids acid NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 159 16 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 159 17 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 159 18 subsequently subsequently RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 159 19 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 159 20 drug drug NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 159 21 Oseltamivir Oseltamivir NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 159 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 159 23 76 76 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 159 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 159 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 159 26 77 77 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 159 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 159 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 159 29 78 78 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 159 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 159 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 159 32 79 79 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 159 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 159 34 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 159 35 benefit benefit VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 159 36 from from IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 159 37 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 159 38 increased increase VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 159 39 affinity affinity NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 159 40 to to IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 159 41 neuraminidase neuraminidase NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 159 42 compared compare VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 159 43 to to IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 159 44 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 159 45 native native JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 159 46 Neu5Ac Neu5Ac NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 159 47 structure structure NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 159 48 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 159 49 80 80 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 159 50 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 159 51 81 81 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 159 52 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 159 53 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 160 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 160 2 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 160 3 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 160 4 family family NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 160 5 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 160 6 compounds compound NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 160 7 related relate VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 160 8 to to IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 160 9 Zanamivir Zanamivir NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 160 10 or or CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 160 11 Oseltamivir Oseltamivir NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 160 12 do do VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 160 13 not not RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 160 14 act act VB cord-332165-31tbc31x 160 15 against against IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 160 16 viruses virus NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 160 17 that that WDT cord-332165-31tbc31x 160 18 do do VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 160 19 not not RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 160 20 possess possess VB cord-332165-31tbc31x 160 21 neuraminidase neuraminidase JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 160 22 activity activity NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 160 23 but but CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 160 24 instead instead RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 160 25 engage engage VB cord-332165-31tbc31x 160 26 undistorted undistorted JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 160 27 sialic sialic JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 160 28 acids acid NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 160 29 via via IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 160 30 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 160 31 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 160 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 160 33 e.g. e.g. RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 160 34 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 160 35 many many JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 160 36 non non AFX cord-332165-31tbc31x 160 37 - - JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 160 38 enveloped enveloped JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 160 39 viruses virus NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 160 40 discussed discuss VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 160 41 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 160 42 chapter chapter NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 160 43 2 2 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 160 44 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 160 45 this this DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 160 46 review review NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 160 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 160 48 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 161 1 In in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 161 2 cases case NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 161 3 where where WRB cord-332165-31tbc31x 161 4 affinities affinity NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 161 5 between between IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 161 6 sialylated sialylated JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 161 7 glycans glycan NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 161 8 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 161 9 hemagglutinins hemagglutinin NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 161 10 have have VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 161 11 been be VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 161 12 measured measure VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 161 13 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 161 14 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 161 15 interactions interaction NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 161 16 were be VBD cord-332165-31tbc31x 161 17 shown show VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 161 18 to to TO cord-332165-31tbc31x 161 19 have have VB cord-332165-31tbc31x 161 20 dissociation dissociation NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 161 21 constants constant NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 161 22 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 161 23 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 161 24 millimolar millimolar JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 161 25 range range NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 161 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 161 27 27 27 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 161 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 162 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 162 2 28 28 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 162 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 163 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 163 2 29 29 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 163 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 163 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 163 5 30 30 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 163 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 163 7 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 164 1 The the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 164 2 firm firm JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 164 3 cell cell NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 164 4 attachment attachment NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 164 5 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 164 6 these these DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 164 7 viruses virus NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 164 8 is be VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 164 9 usually usually RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 164 10 driven drive VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 164 11 by by IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 164 12 high high JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 164 13 avidity avidity NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 164 14 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 164 15 relying rely VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 164 16 on on IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 164 17 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 164 18 large large JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 164 19 number number NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 164 20 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 164 21 identical identical JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 164 22 binding bind VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 164 23 sites site NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 164 24 that that WDT cord-332165-31tbc31x 164 25 can can MD cord-332165-31tbc31x 164 26 engage engage VB cord-332165-31tbc31x 164 27 receptors receptor NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 164 28 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 165 1 In in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 165 2 terms term NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 165 3 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 165 4 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 165 5 inhibition inhibition NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 165 6 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 165 7 attachment attachment NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 165 8 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 165 9 monovalent monovalent JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 165 10 sialic sialic NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 165 11 acid acid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 165 12 analogues analogue NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 165 13 are be VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 165 14 generally generally RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 165 15 poor poor JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 165 16 choices choice NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 165 17 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 165 18 as as IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 165 19 they -PRON- PRP cord-332165-31tbc31x 165 20 are be VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 165 21 not not RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 165 22 able able JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 165 23 to to TO cord-332165-31tbc31x 165 24 engage engage VB cord-332165-31tbc31x 165 25 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 165 26 single single JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 165 27 binding binding NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 165 28 site site NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 165 29 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 165 30 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 165 31 viral viral JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 165 32 attachment attachment NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 165 33 protein protein NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 165 34 with with IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 165 35 high high JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 165 36 affinity affinity NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 165 37 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 166 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 166 2 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 166 3 polyvalent polyvalent JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 166 4 sialic sialic NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 166 5 acid acid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 166 6 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 166 7 based base VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 166 8 compounds compound NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 166 9 can can MD cord-332165-31tbc31x 166 10 sometimes sometimes RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 166 11 be be VB cord-332165-31tbc31x 166 12 more more RBR cord-332165-31tbc31x 166 13 effective effective JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 166 14 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 167 1 In in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 167 2 parallel parallel NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 167 3 to to IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 167 4 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 167 5 development development NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 167 6 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 167 7 monovalent monovalent JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 167 8 sialic sialic NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 167 9 acid acid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 167 10 transition transition NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 167 11 state state NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 167 12 analogues analogue NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 167 13 against against IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 167 14 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 167 15 influenza influenza NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 167 16 virus virus NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 167 17 neuraminidases neuraminidases NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 167 18 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 167 19 polymeric polymeric JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 167 20 or or CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 167 21 nanoparticle nanoparticle NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 167 22 based base VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 167 23 sialic sialic JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 167 24 acid acid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 167 25 conjugates conjugate NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 167 26 were be VBD cord-332165-31tbc31x 167 27 developed develop VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 167 28 to to TO cord-332165-31tbc31x 167 29 also also RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 167 30 prohibit prohibit VB cord-332165-31tbc31x 167 31 influenza influenza NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 167 32 virus virus NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 167 33 infection infection NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 167 34 by by IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 167 35 extensive extensive JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 167 36 binding binding NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 167 37 to to IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 167 38 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 167 39 viral viral JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 167 40 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 167 41 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 167 42 thereby thereby RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 167 43 shielding shield VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 167 44 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 167 45 virus virus NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 167 46 particle particle NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 167 47 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 168 1 The the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 168 2 influenza influenza NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 168 3 virus virus NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 168 4 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 168 5 can can MD cord-332165-31tbc31x 168 6 be be VB cord-332165-31tbc31x 168 7 blocked block VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 168 8 by by IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 168 9 multivalent multivalent JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 168 10 sialosides sialoside NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 168 11 that that WDT cord-332165-31tbc31x 168 12 vary vary VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 168 13 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 168 14 chemical chemical JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 168 15 composition composition NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 168 16 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 168 17 size size NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 168 18 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 168 19 branching branch VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 168 20 complexity complexity NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 168 21 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 168 22 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 168 23 ligand ligand NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 168 24 density density NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 168 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 168 26 82 82 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 168 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 169 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 169 2 83 83 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 169 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 170 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 170 2 84 84 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 170 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 170 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 170 5 85 85 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 170 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 170 7 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 170 8 86 86 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 170 9 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 170 10 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 171 1 Particularly particularly RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 171 2 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 171 3 effects effect NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 171 4 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 171 5 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 171 6 nature nature NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 171 7 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 171 8 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 171 9 scaffold scaffold NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 171 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 171 11 or or CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 171 12 platform platform NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 171 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 171 14 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 171 15 spatial spatial JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 171 16 sialic sialic JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 171 17 acid acid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 171 18 distribution distribution NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 171 19 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 171 20 polyvalent polyvalent JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 171 21 viral viral JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 171 22 attachment attachment NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 171 23 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 171 24 are be VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 171 25 still still RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 171 26 being be VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 171 27 investigated investigate VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 171 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 171 29 87 87 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 171 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 171 31 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 172 1 Recently recently RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 172 2 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 172 3 excellent excellent JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 172 4 reviews review NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 172 5 covering cover VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 172 6 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 172 7 composition composition NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 172 8 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 172 9 biophysical biophysical JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 172 10 properties property NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 172 11 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 172 12 multivalent multivalent JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 172 13 sialosides sialoside NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 172 14 were be VBD cord-332165-31tbc31x 172 15 published publish VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 172 16 by by IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 172 17 Bhatia Bhatia NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 172 18 et et NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 172 19 al al NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 172 20 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 173 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 173 2 88 88 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 173 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 173 4 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 173 5 Lu Lu NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 173 6 et et FW cord-332165-31tbc31x 173 7 al al NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 173 8 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 174 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 174 2 89 89 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 174 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 174 4 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 174 5 so so IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 174 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-332165-31tbc31x 174 7 will will MD cord-332165-31tbc31x 174 8 not not RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 174 9 discuss discuss VB cord-332165-31tbc31x 174 10 this this DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 174 11 topic topic NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 174 12 further further RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 174 13 here here RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 174 14 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 175 1 Next next RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 175 2 to to IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 175 3 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 175 4 design design NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 175 5 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 175 6 monovalent monovalent NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 175 7 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 175 8 or or CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 175 9 highly highly RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 175 10 complex complex JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 175 11 polyvalent polyvalent JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 175 12 macromolecular macromolecular JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 175 13 structures structure NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 175 14 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 175 15 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 175 16 third third JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 175 17 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 175 18 rather rather RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 175 19 minimalistic minimalistic JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 175 20 design design NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 175 21 strategy strategy NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 175 22 makes make VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 175 23 use use NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 175 24 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 175 25 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 175 26 internal internal JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 175 27 symmetry symmetry NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 175 28 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 175 29 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 175 30 addressed address VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 175 31 targets target NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 175 32 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 176 1 As as IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 176 2 elucidated elucidate VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 176 3 earlier early RBR cord-332165-31tbc31x 176 4 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 176 5 this this DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 176 6 review review NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 176 7 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 176 8 many many JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 176 9 viral viral JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 176 10 attachment attachment NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 176 11 proteins protein NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 176 12 employ employ VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 176 13 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 176 14 local local JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 176 15 symmetry symmetry NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 176 16 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 176 17 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-332165-31tbc31x 176 18 receptor receptor NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 176 19 binding bind VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 176 20 sites site NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 176 21 that that WDT cord-332165-31tbc31x 176 22 represent represent VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 176 23 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 176 24 convenient convenient JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 176 25 framework framework NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 176 26 for for IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 176 27 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 176 28 rational rational JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 176 29 design design NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 176 30 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 176 31 small small JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 176 32 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 176 33 tailored tailor VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 176 34 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 176 35 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 177 1 In in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 177 2 contrast contrast NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 177 3 to to IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 177 4 monovalent monovalent NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 177 5 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 177 6 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 177 7 oligovalent oligovalent JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 177 8 compounds compound NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 177 9 can can MD cord-332165-31tbc31x 177 10 benefit benefit VB cord-332165-31tbc31x 177 11 from from IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 177 12 cooperative cooperative JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 177 13 binding binding NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 177 14 or or CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 177 15 avidity avidity NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 177 16 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 178 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 178 2 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 178 3 they -PRON- PRP cord-332165-31tbc31x 178 4 are be VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 178 5 small small JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 178 6 enough enough RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 178 7 for for IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 178 8 nephric nephric NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 178 9 clearance clearance NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 178 10 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 178 11 display display VB cord-332165-31tbc31x 178 12 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 178 13 higher high JJR cord-332165-31tbc31x 178 14 bioavailability bioavailability NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 178 15 than than IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 178 16 most most JJS cord-332165-31tbc31x 178 17 macromolecular macromolecular JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 178 18 polyvalent polyvalent JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 178 19 structures structure NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 178 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 178 21 90 90 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 178 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 178 23 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 179 1 The the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 179 2 design design NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 179 3 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 179 4 oligovalent oligovalent JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 179 5 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 179 6 is be VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 179 7 usually usually RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 179 8 based base VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 179 9 on on IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 179 10 available available JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 179 11 crystal crystal NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 179 12 structures structure NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 179 13 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 179 14 taking take VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 179 15 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 179 16 symmetry symmetry NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 179 17 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 179 18 topology topology NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 179 19 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 179 20 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 179 21 target target NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 179 22 into into IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 179 23 account account NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 179 24 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 180 1 The the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 180 2 accessibility accessibility NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 180 3 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 180 4 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 180 5 individual individual JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 180 6 ligand ligand NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 180 7 binding bind VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 180 8 sites site NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 180 9 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 180 10 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-332165-31tbc31x 180 11 distances distance NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 180 12 from from IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 180 13 an an DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 180 14 eventual eventual JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 180 15 symmetry symmetry NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 180 16 axis axis NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 180 17 should should MD cord-332165-31tbc31x 180 18 be be VB cord-332165-31tbc31x 180 19 considered consider VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 180 20 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 181 1 For for IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 181 2 binding bind VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 181 3 sites site NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 181 4 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 181 5 close close JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 181 6 proximity proximity NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 181 7 to to IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 181 8 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 181 9 local local JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 181 10 symmetry symmetry NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 181 11 axis axis NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 181 12 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 181 13 it -PRON- PRP cord-332165-31tbc31x 181 14 can can MD cord-332165-31tbc31x 181 15 be be VB cord-332165-31tbc31x 181 16 feasible feasible JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 181 17 to to TO cord-332165-31tbc31x 181 18 start start VB cord-332165-31tbc31x 181 19 from from IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 181 20 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 181 21 central central JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 181 22 molecule molecule NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 181 23 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 181 24 which which WDT cord-332165-31tbc31x 181 25 can can MD cord-332165-31tbc31x 181 26 be be VB cord-332165-31tbc31x 181 27 derivatized derivatize VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 181 28 by by IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 181 29 ligand ligand NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 181 30 terminating terminate VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 181 31 linkers linker NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 181 32 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 181 33 resulting result VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 181 34 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 181 35 an an DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 181 36 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 181 37 with with IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 181 38 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 181 39 radial radial JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 181 40 structure structure NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 181 41 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 182 1 For for IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 182 2 binding bind VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 182 3 sites site NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 182 4 that that WDT cord-332165-31tbc31x 182 5 are be VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 182 6 far far RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 182 7 from from IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 182 8 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 182 9 local local JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 182 10 symmetry symmetry NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 182 11 axis axis NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 182 12 or or CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 182 13 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 182 14 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 182 15 recessed recessed JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 182 16 part part NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 182 17 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 182 18 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 182 19 target target NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 182 20 protein protein NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 182 21 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 182 22 it -PRON- PRP cord-332165-31tbc31x 182 23 may may MD cord-332165-31tbc31x 182 24 be be VB cord-332165-31tbc31x 182 25 viable viable JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 182 26 to to TO cord-332165-31tbc31x 182 27 directly directly RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 182 28 link link VB cord-332165-31tbc31x 182 29 ligand ligand NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 182 30 molecules molecule NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 182 31 to to IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 182 32 each each DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 182 33 other other JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 182 34 instead instead RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 182 35 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 182 36 using use VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 182 37 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 182 38 central central JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 182 39 scaffold scaffold NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 182 40 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 183 1 Direct direct JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 183 2 linking linking NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 183 3 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 183 4 ligand ligand NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 183 5 molecules molecule NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 183 6 may may MD cord-332165-31tbc31x 183 7 eventually eventually RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 183 8 result result VB cord-332165-31tbc31x 183 9 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 183 10 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 183 11 design design NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 183 12 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 183 13 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 183 14 circular circular JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 183 15 oligovalent oligovalent JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 183 16 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 183 17 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 184 1 So so RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 184 2 far far RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 184 3 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 184 4 structural structural JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 184 5 information information NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 184 6 on on IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 184 7 attachment attachment NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 184 8 proteins protein NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 184 9 bound bind VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 184 10 by by IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 184 11 oligovalent oligovalent NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 184 12 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 184 13 is be VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 184 14 scarce scarce JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 184 15 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 185 1 X x NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 185 2 - - NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 185 3 ray ray NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 185 4 crystallography crystallography NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 185 5 analysis analysis NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 185 6 is be VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 185 7 usually usually RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 185 8 hampered hamper VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 185 9 by by IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 185 10 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 185 11 high high JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 185 12 flexibility flexibility NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 185 13 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 185 14 spacer spacer NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 185 15 groups group NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 185 16 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 185 17 scaffolds scaffold NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 185 18 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 186 1 These these DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 186 2 non non JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 186 3 - - JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 186 4 binding binding JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 186 5 parts part NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 186 6 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 186 7 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 186 8 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 186 9 typically typically RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 186 10 do do VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 186 11 not not RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 186 12 assume assume VB cord-332165-31tbc31x 186 13 defined define VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 186 14 conformations conformation NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 186 15 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 186 16 resulting result VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 186 17 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 186 18 weak weak JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 186 19 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 186 20 uninterpretable uninterpretable JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 186 21 electron electron NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 186 22 density density NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 186 23 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 187 1 This this DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 187 2 was be VBD cord-332165-31tbc31x 187 3 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 187 4 case case NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 187 5 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 187 6 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 187 7 study study NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 187 8 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 187 9 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 187 10 Shiga Shiga NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 187 11 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 187 12 like like JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 187 13 toxin toxin NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 187 14 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 187 15 STARFISH STARFISH NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 187 16 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 187 17 described describe VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 187 18 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 187 19 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 187 20 introduction introduction NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 187 21 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 187 22 this this DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 187 23 review review NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 187 24 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 187 25 where where WRB cord-332165-31tbc31x 187 26 interpretable interpretable JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 187 27 electron electron NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 187 28 density density NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 187 29 was be VBD cord-332165-31tbc31x 187 30 only only RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 187 31 present present JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 187 32 for for IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 187 33 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 187 34 bound bind VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 187 35 ligand ligand NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 187 36 moieties moiety NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 187 37 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 187 38 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 187 39 compound compound NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 187 40 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 188 1 Still still RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 188 2 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 188 3 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 188 4 structural structural JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 188 5 characterization characterization NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 188 6 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 188 7 virus virus NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 188 8 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 188 9 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 188 10 interactions interaction NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 188 11 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 188 12 order order NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 188 13 to to TO cord-332165-31tbc31x 188 14 design design VB cord-332165-31tbc31x 188 15 or or CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 188 16 optimize optimize VB cord-332165-31tbc31x 188 17 anti anti JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 188 18 - - JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 188 19 viral viral JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 188 20 compounds compound NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 188 21 has have VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 188 22 been be VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 188 23 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 188 24 subject subject NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 188 25 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 188 26 extensive extensive JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 188 27 research research NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 188 28 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 189 1 Recently recently RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 189 2 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 189 3 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 189 4 research research NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 189 5 paper paper NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 189 6 by by IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 189 7 Lu Lu NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 189 8 et et FW cord-332165-31tbc31x 189 9 al al NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 189 10 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 190 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 190 2 91 91 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 190 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 190 4 reported report VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 190 5 on on IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 190 6 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 190 7 trivalent trivalent JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 190 8 design design NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 190 9 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 190 10 sialic sialic JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 190 11 acid acid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 190 12 bearing bear VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 190 13 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 190 14 against against IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 190 15 influenza influenza NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 190 16 A a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 190 17 virus virus NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 190 18 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 190 19 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 190 20 showing show VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 190 21 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 190 22 greater great JJR cord-332165-31tbc31x 190 23 than than IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 190 24 400-fold 400-fold CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 190 25 increase increase NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 190 26 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 190 27 affinity affinity NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 190 28 compared compare VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 190 29 to to IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 190 30 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 190 31 monovalent monovalent JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 190 32 ligand ligand NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 190 33 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 191 1 However however RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 191 2 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 191 3 structural structural JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 191 4 data datum NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 191 5 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 191 6 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 191 7 interactions interaction NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 191 8 between between IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 191 9 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 191 10 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 191 11 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 191 12 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 191 13 were be VBD cord-332165-31tbc31x 191 14 not not RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 191 15 reported report VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 191 16 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 191 17 that that DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 191 18 study study NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 191 19 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 192 1 One one CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 192 2 study study NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 192 3 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 192 4 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 192 5 central central JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 192 6 group group NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 192 7 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 192 8 based base VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 192 9 anti anti JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 192 10 - - JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 192 11 viral viral JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 192 12 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 192 13 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 192 14 which which WDT cord-332165-31tbc31x 192 15 contains contain VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 192 16 structural structural JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 192 17 data datum NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 192 18 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 192 19 can can MD cord-332165-31tbc31x 192 20 be be VB cord-332165-31tbc31x 192 21 found find VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 192 22 for for IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 192 23 adenoviruses adenovirus NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 192 24 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 193 1 Adenoviridae Adenoviridae NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 193 2 members member NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 193 3 carry carry VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 193 4 trimeric trimeric JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 193 5 fibers fiber NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 193 6 terminating terminate VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 193 7 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 193 8 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 193 9 knob knob NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 193 10 domain domain NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 193 11 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 193 12 which which WDT cord-332165-31tbc31x 193 13 engages engage VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 193 14 sialic sialic JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 193 15 acid acid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 193 16 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 193 17 based base VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 193 18 receptors receptor NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 193 19 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 193 20 some some DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 193 21 adenoviruses adenovirus NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 193 22 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 194 1 Human Human NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 194 2 Adenovirus Adenovirus NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 194 3 37 37 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 194 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 194 5 HAdV37 HAdV37 NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 194 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 194 7 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 194 8 which which WDT cord-332165-31tbc31x 194 9 causes cause VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 194 10 Epidemic Epidemic NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 194 11 Keratoconjunctivitis Keratoconjunctivitis NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 194 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 194 13 EKC EKC NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 194 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 194 15 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 194 16 carries carry VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 194 17 three three CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 194 18 individual individual JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 194 19 binding bind VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 194 20 sites site NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 194 21 for for IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 194 22 sialic sialic JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 194 23 acids acid NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 194 24 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 194 25 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-332165-31tbc31x 194 26 fiber fiber NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 194 27 knob knob NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 194 28 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 194 29 which which WDT cord-332165-31tbc31x 194 30 are be VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 194 31 located locate VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 194 32 at at IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 194 33 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 194 34 distance distance NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 194 35 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 194 36 6 6 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 194 37 Å å NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 194 38 from from IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 194 39 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 194 40 local local JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 194 41 three three CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 194 42 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 194 43 fold fold JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 194 44 symmetric symmetric JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 194 45 axis axis NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 194 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 194 47 Figure figure NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 194 48 4a 4a CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 194 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 194 50 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 194 51 68 68 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 194 52 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 194 53 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 195 1 The the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 195 2 physiologic physiologic JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 195 3 receptor receptor NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 195 4 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 195 5 HAdV37 HAdV37 NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 195 6 is be VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 195 7 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 195 8 glycan glycan NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 195 9 portion portion NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 195 10 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 195 11 ganglioside ganglioside NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 195 12 GD1a GD1a NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 195 13 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 196 1 This this DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 196 2 glycan glycan NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 196 3 is be VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 196 4 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 196 5 branched branched JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 196 6 hexasaccharide hexasaccharide NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 196 7 with with IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 196 8 two two CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 196 9 terminal terminal JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 196 10 sialic sialic NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 196 11 acid acid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 196 12 moieties moiety NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 196 13 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 196 14 both both DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 196 15 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 196 16 which which WDT cord-332165-31tbc31x 196 17 were be VBD cord-332165-31tbc31x 196 18 shown show VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 196 19 to to TO cord-332165-31tbc31x 196 20 simultaneously simultaneously RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 196 21 occupy occupy VB cord-332165-31tbc31x 196 22 two two CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 196 23 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 196 24 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 196 25 three three CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 196 26 available available JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 196 27 sialic sialic NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 196 28 acid acid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 196 29 binding bind VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 196 30 sites site NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 196 31 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 196 32 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 196 33 same same JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 196 34 fiber fiber NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 196 35 knob knob NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 196 36 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 196 37 92 92 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 196 38 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 196 39 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 197 1 Based base VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 197 2 on on IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 197 3 this this DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 197 4 observation observation NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 197 5 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 197 6 Spjut Spjut NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 197 7 et et FW cord-332165-31tbc31x 197 8 al al NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 197 9 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 198 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 198 2 2011 2011 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 198 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 199 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 199 2 93 93 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 199 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 199 4 designed design VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 199 5 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 199 6 synthesized synthesize VBD cord-332165-31tbc31x 199 7 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 199 8 symmetric symmetric JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 199 9 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 199 10 tridentate tridentate JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 199 11 sialylated sialylated JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 199 12 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 199 13 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 199 14 which which WDT cord-332165-31tbc31x 199 15 is be VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 199 16 capable capable JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 199 17 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 199 18 occupying occupy VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 199 19 all all DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 199 20 three three CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 199 21 binding bind VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 199 22 sites site NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 199 23 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 199 24 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 199 25 fiber fiber NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 199 26 knob knob NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 199 27 at at IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 199 28 once once RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 199 29 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 200 1 The the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 200 2 first first JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 200 3 generation generation NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 200 4 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 200 5 these these DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 200 6 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 200 7 was be VBD cord-332165-31tbc31x 200 8 designed design VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 200 9 around around IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 200 10 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 200 11 central central JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 200 12 tris(2-aminoethyl tris(2-aminoethyl NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 200 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 200 14 amine amine NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 200 15 group group NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 200 16 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 201 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-332165-31tbc31x 201 2 utilized utilize VBD cord-332165-31tbc31x 201 3 flexible flexible JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 201 4 spacers spacer NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 201 5 between between IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 201 6 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 201 7 central central JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 201 8 group group NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 201 9 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 201 10 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 201 11 sialic sialic JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 201 12 acid acid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 201 13 ligand ligand NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 201 14 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 201 15 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 201 16 order order NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 201 17 to to TO cord-332165-31tbc31x 201 18 minimize minimize VB cord-332165-31tbc31x 201 19 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 201 20 chance chance NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 201 21 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 201 22 steric steric JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 201 23 hindrance hindrance NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 201 24 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 201 25 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 201 26 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 201 27 docking docking NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 201 28 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 202 1 The the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 202 2 resulting result VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 202 3 compounds compound NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 202 4 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-332165-31tbc31x 202 5 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 202 6 potency potency JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 202 7 increase increase NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 202 8 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 202 9 four four CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 202 10 orders order NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 202 11 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 202 12 magnitude magnitude NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 202 13 compared compare VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 202 14 to to IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 202 15 monomeric monomeric JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 202 16 sialic sialic NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 202 17 acid acid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 202 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 202 19 93 93 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 202 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 202 21 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 203 1 Recently recently RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 203 2 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 203 3 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 203 4 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 203 5 second second JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 203 6 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 203 7 generation generation NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 203 8 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 203 9 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 203 10 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 203 11 binding bind VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 203 12 affinity affinity NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 203 13 could could MD cord-332165-31tbc31x 203 14 be be VB cord-332165-31tbc31x 203 15 improved improve VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 203 16 even even RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 203 17 further further RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 203 18 by by IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 203 19 using use VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 203 20 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 203 21 shorter short JJR cord-332165-31tbc31x 203 22 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 203 23 triazole triazole NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 203 24 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 203 25 based base VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 203 26 linker linker NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 203 27 structure structure NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 203 28 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 203 29 which which WDT cord-332165-31tbc31x 203 30 was be VBD cord-332165-31tbc31x 203 31 based base VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 203 32 on on IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 203 33 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 203 34 results result NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 203 35 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 203 36 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 203 37 first first JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 203 38 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 203 39 generation generation NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 203 40 complex complex JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 203 41 structures structure NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 203 42 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 204 1 The the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 204 2 more more RBR cord-332165-31tbc31x 204 3 compact compact JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 204 4 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 204 5 rigid rigid JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 204 6 design design NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 204 7 resulted result VBD cord-332165-31tbc31x 204 8 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 204 9 an an DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 204 10 additional additional JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 204 11 140-fold 140-fold CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 204 12 increase increase NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 204 13 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 204 14 potency potency NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 204 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 204 16 29 29 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 204 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 204 18 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 205 1 The the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 205 2 crystal crystal NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 205 3 structures structure NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 205 4 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 205 5 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 205 6 second second JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 205 7 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 205 8 generation generation NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 205 9 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 205 10 molecules molecule NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 205 11 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 205 12 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 205 13 complex complex NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 205 14 with with IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 205 15 adenovirus adenovirus NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 205 16 fiber fiber NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 205 17 knob knob NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 205 18 proteins protein NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 205 19 verify verify VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 205 20 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 205 21 trivalent trivalent JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 205 22 binding binding NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 205 23 mode mode NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 205 24 by by IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 205 25 also also RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 205 26 displaying display VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 205 27 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 205 28 electron electron NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 205 29 density density NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 205 30 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 205 31 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 205 32 linkers linker NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 205 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 205 34 Figure figure NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 205 35 5a 5a CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 205 36 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 205 37 b b NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 205 38 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 205 39 left leave VBD cord-332165-31tbc31x 205 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 205 41 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 206 1 An an DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 206 2 example example NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 206 3 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 206 4 directly directly RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 206 5 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 206 6 linked link VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 206 7 ligand ligand NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 206 8 moieties moiety NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 206 9 was be VBD cord-332165-31tbc31x 206 10 shown show VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 206 11 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 206 12 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 206 13 study study NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 206 14 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 206 15 potential potential JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 206 16 polyomavirus polyomavirus NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 206 17 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 206 18 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 206 19 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 206 20 which which WDT cord-332165-31tbc31x 206 21 Baier Baier NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 206 22 et et NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 206 23 al al NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 206 24 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 207 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 207 2 94 94 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 207 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 207 4 synthesized synthesize VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 207 5 so so RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 207 6 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 207 7 called call VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 207 8 divalent divalent JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 207 9 sialylated sialylate VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 207 10 glycooligopeptides glycooligopeptide NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 207 11 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 208 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-332165-31tbc31x 208 2 solved solve VBD cord-332165-31tbc31x 208 3 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 208 4 structures structure NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 208 5 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 208 6 two two CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 208 7 glycooligopeptide glycooligopeptide NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 208 8 compounds compound NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 208 9 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 208 10 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 208 11 complex complex NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 208 12 with with IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 208 13 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 208 14 major major JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 208 15 capsid capsid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 208 16 protein protein NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 208 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 208 18 VP1 VP1 NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 208 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 208 20 pentamer pentamer NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 208 21 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 208 22 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 208 23 Trichodysplasia Trichodysplasia NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 208 24 spinulosa spinulosa NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 208 25 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 208 26 associated associate VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 208 27 polyomavirus polyomavirus NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 208 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 208 29 TSPyV tspyv NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 208 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 208 31 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 208 32 which which WDT cord-332165-31tbc31x 208 33 is be VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 208 34 associated associate VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 208 35 with with IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 208 36 abnormal abnormal JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 208 37 skin skin NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 208 38 growth growth NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 208 39 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 208 40 immunocompromised immunocompromised JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 208 41 patients patient NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 208 42 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 209 1 The the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 209 2 VP1 VP1 NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 209 3 pentamer pentamer NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 209 4 carries carry VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 209 5 five five CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 209 6 individual individual JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 209 7 sialic sialic NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 209 8 acid acid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 209 9 binding bind VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 209 10 sites site NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 209 11 at at IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 209 12 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 209 13 distance distance NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 209 14 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 209 15 35 35 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 209 16 Å å NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 209 17 between between IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 209 18 neighboring neighboring NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 209 19 sites site NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 209 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 209 21 50 50 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 209 22 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 209 23 94 94 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 209 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 209 25 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 210 1 The the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 210 2 glycooligopeptide glycooligopeptide JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 210 3 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 210 4 VP1 vp1 NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 210 5 complex complex JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 210 6 structures structure NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 210 7 displayed display VBD cord-332165-31tbc31x 210 8 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 210 9 similar similar JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 210 10 ligand ligand NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 210 11 binding binding NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 210 12 mode mode NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 210 13 that that WDT cord-332165-31tbc31x 210 14 was be VBD cord-332165-31tbc31x 210 15 reported report VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 210 16 for for IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 210 17 sialic sialic JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 210 18 acid acid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 210 19 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 210 20 an an DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 210 21 earlier early JJR cord-332165-31tbc31x 210 22 study study NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 210 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 210 24 50 50 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 210 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 210 26 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 210 27 showed show VBD cord-332165-31tbc31x 210 28 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 210 29 for for IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 210 30 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 210 31 compounds compound NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 210 32 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 210 33 that that IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 210 34 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 210 35 linker linker NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 210 36 between between IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 210 37 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 210 38 ligand ligand NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 210 39 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 210 40 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 210 41 scaffold scaffold NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 210 42 occupies occupy VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 210 43 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 210 44 space space NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 210 45 that that WDT cord-332165-31tbc31x 210 46 is be VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 210 47 usually usually RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 210 48 targeted target VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 210 49 by by IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 210 50 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 210 51 natural natural JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 210 52 glycan glycan NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 210 53 receptor receptor NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 210 54 moieties moiety NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 210 55 ( ( -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 210 56 Figure figure NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 210 57 5a 5a CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 210 58 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 210 59 b b NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 210 60 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 210 61 right right JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 210 62 ) ) -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 210 63 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 211 1 However however RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 211 2 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 211 3 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 211 4 interconnectivity interconnectivity NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 211 5 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 211 6 functional functional JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 211 7 receptors receptor NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 211 8 by by IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 211 9 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 211 10 scaffold scaffold NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 211 11 remained remain VBD cord-332165-31tbc31x 211 12 undetermined undetermined JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 211 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 211 14 probably probably RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 211 15 due due IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 211 16 to to IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 211 17 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-332165-31tbc31x 211 18 flexibility flexibility NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 211 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 211 20 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 211 21 are be VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 211 22 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 211 23 therefore therefore RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 211 24 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 211 25 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 211 26 average average NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 211 27 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 211 28 several several JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 211 29 potential potential JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 211 30 bridging bridge VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 211 31 modes mode NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 211 32 on on IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 211 33 top top NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 211 34 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 211 35 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 211 36 pentamers pentamer NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 211 37 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 211 38 94 94 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 211 39 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 211 40 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 212 1 Many many JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 212 2 viral viral JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 212 3 lectins lectin NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 212 4 or or CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 212 5 attachment attachment NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 212 6 proteins protein NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 212 7 rely rely VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 212 8 on on IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 212 9 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 212 10 recognition recognition NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 212 11 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 212 12 sialic sialic JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 212 13 acids acid NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 212 14 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 213 1 Due due IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 213 2 to to IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 213 3 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 213 4 high high JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 213 5 symmetry symmetry NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 213 6 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 213 7 viral viral JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 213 8 particles particle NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 213 9 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 213 10 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 213 11 occurrence occurrence NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 213 12 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 213 13 local local JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 213 14 symmetry symmetry NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 213 15 within within IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 213 16 commonly commonly RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 213 17 multimeric multimeric JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 213 18 viral viral JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 213 19 proteins protein NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 213 20 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 213 21 sialic sialic JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 213 22 acid acid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 213 23 binding binding NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 213 24 often often RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 213 25 occurs occur VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 213 26 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 213 27 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 213 28 symmetrical symmetrical JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 213 29 context context NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 213 30 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 213 31 too too RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 213 32 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 214 1 This this DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 214 2 symmetry symmetry NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 214 3 is be VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 214 4 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 214 5 convenient convenient JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 214 6 framework framework NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 214 7 for for IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 214 8 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 214 9 design design NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 214 10 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 214 11 tailor tailor NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 214 12 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 214 13 made make VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 214 14 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 214 15 ligands ligand NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 214 16 competing compete VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 214 17 with with IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 214 18 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 214 19 high high JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 214 20 avidity avidity NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 214 21 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 214 22 virus virus NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 214 23 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 214 24 cell cell NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 214 25 interactions interaction NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 214 26 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 215 1 Structural structural JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 215 2 biology biology NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 215 3 techniques technique NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 215 4 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 215 5 such such JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 215 6 as as IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 215 7 X x NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 215 8 - - NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 215 9 ray ray NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 215 10 crystallography crystallography NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 215 11 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 215 12 single single JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 215 13 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 215 14 particle particle NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 215 15 electron electron NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 215 16 cryo cryo NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 215 17 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 215 18 microscopy microscopy JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 215 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 215 20 cryo cryo NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 215 21 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 215 22 EM EM NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 215 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 215 24 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 215 25 can can MD cord-332165-31tbc31x 215 26 now now RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 215 27 tackle tackle VB cord-332165-31tbc31x 215 28 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 215 29 visualization visualization NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 215 30 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 215 31 viral viral JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 215 32 attachment attachment NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 215 33 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 215 34 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 215 35 interactions interaction NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 215 36 with with IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 215 37 unprecedented unprecedented JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 215 38 scope scope NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 215 39 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 215 40 detail detail NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 215 41 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 216 1 The the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 216 2 resulting result VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 216 3 structural structural JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 216 4 data datum NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 216 5 can can MD cord-332165-31tbc31x 216 6 be be VB cord-332165-31tbc31x 216 7 used use VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 216 8 for for IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 216 9 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 216 10 optimization optimization NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 216 11 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 216 12 anti anti JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 216 13 - - JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 216 14 viral viral JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 216 15 compounds compound NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 216 16 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 216 17 which which WDT cord-332165-31tbc31x 216 18 could could MD cord-332165-31tbc31x 216 19 be be VB cord-332165-31tbc31x 216 20 developed develop VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 216 21 further further RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 216 22 into into IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 216 23 high high JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 216 24 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 216 25 affinity affinity NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 216 26 drug drug NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 216 27 candidates candidate NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 216 28 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 217 1 However however RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 217 2 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 217 3 challenges challenge NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 217 4 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 217 5 compound compound NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 217 6 design design NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 217 7 remain remain VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 217 8 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 218 1 For for IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 218 2 example example NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 218 3 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 218 4 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 218 5 higher high JJR cord-332165-31tbc31x 218 6 rigidity rigidity NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 218 7 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 218 8 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 218 9 multivalent multivalent JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 218 10 ligand ligand NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 218 11 does do VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 218 12 not not RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 218 13 necessarily necessarily RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 218 14 translate translate VB cord-332165-31tbc31x 218 15 into into IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 218 16 improved improve VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 218 17 binding binding NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 218 18 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 219 1 In in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 219 2 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 219 3 case case NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 219 4 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 219 5 HAd37 HAd37 NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 219 6 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 219 7 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 219 8 rigid rigid JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 219 9 compound compound NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 219 10 bound bind VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 219 11 200-fold 200-fold CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 219 12 less less RBR cord-332165-31tbc31x 219 13 well well RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 219 14 to to IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 219 15 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 219 16 fiber fiber NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 219 17 knob knob NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 219 18 than than IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 219 19 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 219 20 related relate VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 219 21 compound compound NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 219 22 that that WDT cord-332165-31tbc31x 219 23 had have VBD cord-332165-31tbc31x 219 24 higher high JJR cord-332165-31tbc31x 219 25 flexibility flexibility NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 219 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 219 27 29 29 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 219 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 219 29 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 220 1 This this DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 220 2 suggests suggest VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 220 3 that that IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 220 4 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 220 5 perfect perfect JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 220 6 positioning positioning NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 220 7 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 220 8 all all DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 220 9 sialic sialic JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 220 10 acids acid NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 220 11 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 220 12 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 220 13 binding binding NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 220 14 site site NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 220 15 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 220 16 especially especially RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 220 17 for for IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 220 18 larger large JJR cord-332165-31tbc31x 220 19 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 220 20 molecules molecule NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 220 21 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 220 22 is be VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 220 23 difficult difficult JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 220 24 to to TO cord-332165-31tbc31x 220 25 achieve achieve VB cord-332165-31tbc31x 220 26 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 220 27 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 220 28 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 220 29 certain certain JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 220 30 degree degree NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 220 31 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 220 32 flexibility flexibility NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 220 33 might may MD cord-332165-31tbc31x 220 34 help help VB cord-332165-31tbc31x 220 35 with with IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 220 36 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 220 37 high high JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 220 38 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 220 39 affinity affinity NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 220 40 binding binding NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 220 41 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 220 42 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 220 43 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 220 44 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 221 1 Another another DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 221 2 limiting limit VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 221 3 factor factor NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 221 4 for for IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 221 5 oligovalent oligovalent JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 221 6 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 221 7 is be VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 221 8 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 221 9 positioning positioning NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 221 10 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 221 11 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 221 12 binding bind VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 221 13 pockets pocket NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 221 14 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 222 1 In in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 222 2 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 222 3 case case NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 222 4 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 222 5 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 222 6 trivalent trivalent JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 222 7 adenovirus adenovirus NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 222 8 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 222 9 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 222 10 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 222 11 binding bind VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 222 12 sites site NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 222 13 are be VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 222 14 on on IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 222 15 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 222 16 very very JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 222 17 top top NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 222 18 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 222 19 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 222 20 knob knob NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 222 21 domain domain NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 222 22 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 222 23 so so CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 222 24 there there EX cord-332165-31tbc31x 222 25 is be VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 222 26 enough enough JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 222 27 space space NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 222 28 for for IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 222 29 linkers linker NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 222 30 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 222 31 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 222 32 central central JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 222 33 core core NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 222 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 222 35 Figure figure NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 222 36 4a 4a CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 222 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 222 38 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 223 1 In in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 223 2 contrast contrast NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 223 3 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 223 4 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 223 5 sialic sialic JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 223 6 acid acid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 223 7 binding bind VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 223 8 sites site NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 223 9 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 223 10 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 223 11 reovirus reovirus NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 223 12 sigma sigma NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 223 13 1 1 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 223 14 fibers fiber NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 223 15 are be VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 223 16 located locate VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 223 17 on on IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 223 18 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 223 19 side side NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 223 20 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 223 21 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 223 22 protein protein NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 223 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 223 24 Figure figure NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 223 25 4b 4b CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 223 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 223 27 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 223 28 which which WDT cord-332165-31tbc31x 223 29 makes make VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 223 30 it -PRON- PRP cord-332165-31tbc31x 223 31 challenging challenging JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 223 32 to to TO cord-332165-31tbc31x 223 33 design design VB cord-332165-31tbc31x 223 34 an an DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 223 35 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 223 36 oligovalent oligovalent JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 223 37 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 223 38 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 224 1 Additional additional JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 224 2 challenges challenge NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 224 3 are be VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 224 4 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 224 5 long long JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 224 6 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 224 7 term term NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 224 8 stability stability NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 224 9 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 224 10 convenient convenient JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 224 11 synthesis synthesis NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 224 12 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 224 13 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 224 14 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 224 15 for for IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 224 16 later later JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 224 17 application application NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 224 18 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 224 19 reasonable reasonable JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 224 20 bioavailability bioavailability NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 224 21 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 224 22 multivalent multivalent JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 224 23 compounds compound NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 224 24 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 224 25 _SP cord-332165-31tbc31x 225 1 N N NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 225 2 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 225 3 glycolylneuraminic glycolylneuraminic NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 225 4 acid acid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 225 5 deficiency deficiency NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 225 6 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 225 7 humans human NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 225 8 Chemical Chemical NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 225 9 Diversity Diversity NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 225 10 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 225 11 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 225 12 Sialic Sialic NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 225 13 Acids Acids NNPS cord-332165-31tbc31x 225 14 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 225 15 Related related JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 225 16 α α NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 225 17 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 225 18 Keto Keto NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 225 19 Acids acid NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 225 20 : : : cord-332165-31tbc31x 226 1 An an DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 226 2 Evolutionary Evolutionary NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 226 3 Perspective Perspective NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 226 4 Diversity diversity NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 226 5 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 226 6 cell cell NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 226 7 surface surface NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 226 8 sialic sialic NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 226 9 acid acid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 226 10 presentations presentation NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 226 11 : : : cord-332165-31tbc31x 226 12 Implications implication NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 226 13 for for IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 226 14 biology biology NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 226 15 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 226 16 disease disease NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 226 17 Essentials Essentials NNPS cord-332165-31tbc31x 226 18 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 226 19 Glycobiology Glycobiology NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 226 20 Sialic Sialic NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 226 21 acid acid JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 226 22 tissue tissue NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 226 23 distribution distribution NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 226 24 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 226 25 influenza influenza NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 226 26 virus virus NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 226 27 tropism tropism NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 226 28 Structural structural JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 226 29 features feature NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 226 30 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 226 31 glycan glycan NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 226 32 recognition recognition NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 226 33 among among IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 226 34 viral viral JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 226 35 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 226 36 Glycan Glycan NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 226 37 Engagement Engagement NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 226 38 by by IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 226 39 Viruses virus NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 226 40 : : : cord-332165-31tbc31x 226 41 Receptor receptor NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 226 42 Switches Switches NNPS cord-332165-31tbc31x 226 43 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 226 44 Specificity Specificity NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 226 45 Human Human NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 226 46 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 226 47 bovine bovine JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 226 48 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 226 49 recognize recognize VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 226 50 sialic sialic JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 226 51 acid acid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 226 52 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 226 53 containing contain VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 226 54 receptors receptor NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 226 55 similar similar JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 226 56 to to IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 226 57 those those DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 226 58 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 226 59 influenza influenza NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 226 60 C c NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 226 61 viruses virus NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 226 62 Sialic sialic VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 226 63 acids acid NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 226 64 as as IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 226 65 receptor receptor NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 226 66 determinants determinant NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 226 67 for for IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 226 68 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 226 69 Role role NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 226 70 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 226 71 sialic sialic JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 226 72 acid acid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 226 73 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 226 74 containing contain VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 226 75 molecules molecule NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 226 76 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 226 77 paramyxovirus paramyxovirus JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 226 78 entry entry NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 226 79 into into IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 226 80 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 226 81 host host NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 226 82 cell cell NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 226 83 : : : cord-332165-31tbc31x 227 1 A a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 227 2 minireview minireview NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 227 3 Structure structure NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 227 4 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 227 5 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 227 6 influenza influenza NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 227 7 virus virus NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 227 8 haemagglutinin haemagglutinin NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 227 9 complexed complexe VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 227 10 with with IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 227 11 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-332165-31tbc31x 227 12 receptor receptor NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 227 13 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 227 14 sialic sialic NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 227 15 acid acid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 227 16 Sialic Sialic NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 227 17 Acid Acid NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 227 18 Species Species NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 227 19 as as IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 227 20 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 227 21 Determinant determinant NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 227 22 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 227 23 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 227 24 Host Host NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 227 25 Range Range NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 227 26 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 227 27 Influenza Influenza NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 227 28 A A NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 227 29 Viruses virus NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 227 30 Binding Binding NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 227 31 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 227 32 Adeno Adeno NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 227 33 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 227 34 associated associate VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 227 35 Virus Virus NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 227 36 Type type NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 228 1 5 5 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 228 2 to to IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 228 3 2,3-Linked 2,3-linked CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 229 1 Sialic Sialic NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 229 2 Acid acid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 229 3 Is be VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 229 4 Required require VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 229 5 for for IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 229 6 Gene Gene NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 229 7 Transfer Transfer NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 229 8 Adeno Adeno NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 229 9 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 229 10 Associated Associated NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 229 11 Virus Virus NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 229 12 Serotype Serotype NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 229 13 4 4 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 229 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 229 15 AAV4 AAV4 NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 229 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 229 17 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 229 18 AAV5 AAV5 NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 230 1 Both both DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 230 2 Require require VB cord-332165-31tbc31x 230 3 Sialic Sialic NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 230 4 Acid acid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 230 5 Binding Binding NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 230 6 for for IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 230 7 Hemagglutination Hemagglutination NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 230 8 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 230 9 Efficient Efficient NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 230 10 Transduction transduction NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 230 11 but but CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 230 12 Differ differ VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 230 13 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 230 14 Sialic Sialic NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 230 15 Acid Acid NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 230 16 Linkage linkage NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 230 17 Specificity Specificity NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 230 18 Sialic Sialic NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 230 19 Acid Acid NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 230 20 Functions Functions NNPS cord-332165-31tbc31x 230 21 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 230 22 Enterovirus enterovirus NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 231 1 70 70 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 231 2 Binding Binding NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 231 3 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 231 4 Infection Infection NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 231 5 Coxsackievirus Coxsackievirus NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 231 6 A24 A24 NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 231 7 Variant variant NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 231 8 Uses use VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 231 9 Sialic Sialic NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 231 10 Acid acid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 231 11 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 231 12 Containing contain VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 231 13 O o NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 231 14 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 231 15 Linked link VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 231 16 Glycoconjugates Glycoconjugates NNPS cord-332165-31tbc31x 231 17 as as IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 231 18 Cellular Cellular NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 231 19 Receptors Receptors NNPS cord-332165-31tbc31x 231 20 on on IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 231 21 Human Human NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 231 22 Ocular Ocular NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 231 23 Cells Cells NNPS cord-332165-31tbc31x 232 1 Sialic Sialic NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 232 2 acid acid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 232 3 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 232 4 dependent dependent JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 232 5 cell cell NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 232 6 entry entry NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 232 7 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 232 8 human human JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 232 9 enterovirus enterovirus NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 232 10 D68 D68 NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 232 11 Tulane Tulane NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 232 12 virus virus NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 232 13 recognizes recognize VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 232 14 sialic sialic JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 232 15 acids acid NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 232 16 as as IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 232 17 cellular cellular JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 232 18 receptors receptor NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 232 19 Infection infection NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 232 20 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 232 21 Glial Glial NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 232 22 Cells cell NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 232 23 by by IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 232 24 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 232 25 Human Human NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 232 26 Polyomavirus Polyomavirus NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 232 27 JC JC NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 232 28 Is be VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 232 29 Mediated mediate VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 232 30 by by IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 232 31 an an DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 232 32 N N NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 232 33 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 232 34 Linked link VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 232 35 Glycoprotein Glycoprotein NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 232 36 Containing Containing NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 232 37 Terminal Terminal NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 232 38 α(2 α(2 NFP cord-332165-31tbc31x 233 1 -6)-Linked -6)-Linked NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 233 2 Sialic Sialic NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 233 3 Acids Acids NNPS cord-332165-31tbc31x 233 4 Gangliosides Gangliosides NNPS cord-332165-31tbc31x 233 5 are be VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 233 6 receptors receptor NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 233 7 for for IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 233 8 murine murine JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 233 9 polyoma polyoma NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 233 10 virus virus NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 233 11 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 233 12 SV40 SV40 NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 233 13 Identification Identification NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 233 14 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 233 15 Gangliosides Gangliosides NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 233 16 GD1b GD1b NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 233 17 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 233 18 GT1b GT1b NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 233 19 as as IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 233 20 Receptors Receptors NNPS cord-332165-31tbc31x 233 21 for for IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 233 22 BK BK NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 233 23 Virus Virus NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 233 24 Ganglioside Ganglioside NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 233 25 GT1b GT1b NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 234 1 Is be VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 234 2 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 234 3 Putative Putative NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 234 4 Host Host NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 234 5 Cell Cell NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 234 6 Receptor Receptor NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 234 7 for for IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 234 8 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 234 9 Merkel Merkel NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 234 10 Cell Cell NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 234 11 Polyomavirus Polyomavirus NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 235 1 The the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 235 2 α α NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 235 3 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 235 4 anomeric anomeric NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 235 5 form form NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 235 6 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 235 7 sialic sialic JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 235 8 acid acid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 235 9 is be VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 235 10 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 235 11 minimal minimal JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 235 12 receptor receptor NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 235 13 determinant determinant NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 235 14 recognized recognize VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 235 15 by by IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 235 16 reovirus reovirus NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 235 17 Initial Initial NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 235 18 Interaction Interaction NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 235 19 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 235 20 Rotavirus Rotavirus NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 235 21 Strains Strains NNPS cord-332165-31tbc31x 235 22 with with IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 235 23 N n CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 235 24 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 235 25 Acetylneuraminic Acetylneuraminic NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 235 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 235 27 Sialic Sialic NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 235 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 235 29 Acid acid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 235 30 Residues residue NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 235 31 on on IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 235 32 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 235 33 Cell Cell NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 235 34 Surface surface NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 235 35 Correlates correlate VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 235 36 with with IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 235 37 VP4 VP4 NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 235 38 Genotype Genotype NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 235 39 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 235 40 Not not RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 235 41 Species specie NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 235 42 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 235 43 Origin Origin NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 235 44 Adenovirus Adenovirus NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 235 45 Type Type NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 235 46 37 37 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 235 47 Uses use VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 235 48 Sialic Sialic NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 235 49 Acid Acid NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 235 50 as as IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 235 51 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 235 52 Cellular Cellular NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 235 53 Receptor Receptor NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 235 54 Human Human NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 235 55 Adenovirus Adenovirus NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 235 56 52 52 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 236 1 Uses use VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 236 2 Sialic Sialic NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 236 3 Acid acid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 236 4 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 236 5 containing contain VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 236 6 Glycoproteins Glycoproteins NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 236 7 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 236 8 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 236 9 Coxsackie Coxsackie NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 236 10 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 236 11 Adenovirus Adenovirus NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 236 12 Receptor Receptor NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 236 13 for for IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 236 14 Binding bind VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 236 15 to to TO cord-332165-31tbc31x 236 16 Target target VB cord-332165-31tbc31x 236 17 Cells cell NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 237 1 Structural structural JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 237 2 basis basis NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 237 3 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 237 4 GM1 GM1 NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 237 5 ganglioside ganglioside NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 237 6 recognition recognition NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 237 7 by by IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 237 8 simian simian JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 237 9 virus virus NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 237 10 40 40 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 237 11 Structural structural JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 237 12 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 237 13 Functional Functional NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 237 14 Analysis Analysis NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 237 15 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 237 16 Murine Murine NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 237 17 Polyomavirus Polyomavirus NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 237 18 Capsid Capsid NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 237 19 Proteins protein NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 237 20 Establish establish VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 237 21 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 237 22 Determinants determinant NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 237 23 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 237 24 Ligand Ligand NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 237 25 Recognition Recognition NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 237 26 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 237 27 Pathogenicity Pathogenicity NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 237 28 Triazole Triazole NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 237 29 linker linker NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 237 30 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 237 31 based base VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 237 32 trivalent trivalent JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 237 33 sialic sialic NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 237 34 acid acid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 237 35 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 237 36 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 237 37 adenovirus adenovirus NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 237 38 type type NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 237 39 37 37 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 237 40 infection infection NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 237 41 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 237 42 human human JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 237 43 corneal corneal JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 237 44 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 237 45 cells cell NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 238 1 Hemagglutinins Hemagglutinins NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 238 2 from from IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 238 3 two two CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 238 4 influenza influenza NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 238 5 virus virus NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 238 6 variants variant NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 238 7 bind bind VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 238 8 to to IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 238 9 sialic sialic JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 238 10 acid acid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 238 11 derivatives derivative NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 238 12 with with IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 238 13 millimolar millimolar JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 238 14 dissociation dissociation NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 238 15 constants constant NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 238 16 : : : cord-332165-31tbc31x 239 1 A a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 239 2 500-MHz 500-mhz CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 239 3 proton proton NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 239 4 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 239 5 magnetic magnetic JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 239 6 resonance resonance NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 239 7 study study NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 240 1 Globotriosyl globotriosyl JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 240 2 ceramide ceramide NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 240 3 is be VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 240 4 specifically specifically RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 240 5 recognized recognize VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 240 6 by by IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 240 7 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 240 8 escherichia escherichia NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 240 9 coli coli NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 240 10 verocytotoxin verocytotoxin NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 240 11 2 2 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 240 12 Structure Structure NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 240 13 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 240 14 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 240 15 Shiga Shiga NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 240 16 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 240 17 like like JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 240 18 Toxin toxin NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 240 19 I I NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 240 20 B B NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 240 21 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 240 22 Pentamer Pentamer NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 240 23 Complexed Complexed NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 240 24 with with IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 240 25 an an DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 240 26 Analogue Analogue NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 240 27 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 240 28 Its -PRON- PRP$ cord-332165-31tbc31x 240 29 Receptor Receptor NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 240 30 Gb3 gb3 NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 241 1 Shiga Shiga NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 241 2 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 241 3 like like JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 241 4 toxins toxin NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 241 5 are be VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 241 6 neutralized neutralize VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 241 7 by by IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 241 8 tailored tailor VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 241 9 multivalent multivalent JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 241 10 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 241 11 ligands ligand NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 241 12 Physical Physical NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 241 13 Principles Principles NNPS cord-332165-31tbc31x 241 14 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 241 15 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 241 16 Construction Construction NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 241 17 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 241 18 Regular Regular NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 241 19 Viruses Viruses NNPS cord-332165-31tbc31x 241 20 Characterization characterization NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 241 21 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 241 22 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 241 23 Adeno Adeno NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 241 24 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 241 25 Associated Associated NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 241 26 Virus Virus NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 241 27 1 1 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 241 28 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 241 29 6 6 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 241 30 Sialic Sialic NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 241 31 Acid acid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 241 32 Binding binding NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 241 33 Site site NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 242 1 A a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 242 2 Sialic Sialic NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 242 3 Acid acid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 242 4 Binding Binding NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 242 5 Site site NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 242 6 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 242 7 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 242 8 Human Human NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 242 9 Picornavirus Picornavirus NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 242 10 Atomic Atomic NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 242 11 model model NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 242 12 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 242 13 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 242 14 papillomavirus papillomavirus NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 242 15 capsid capsid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 242 16 Polyoma Polyoma NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 242 17 virus virus NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 242 18 capsid capsid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 242 19 structure structure NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 242 20 at at IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 242 21 22.5 22.5 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 242 22 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 1 A a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 2 resolution resolution NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 3 Structure structure NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 4 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 5 simian simian JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 6 virus virus NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 7 40 40 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 8 at at IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 9 3.8-Å 3.8-å CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 10 resolution resolution NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 11 Structure Structure NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 12 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 13 Small Small NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 14 Virus Virus NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 15 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 16 like like JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 17 Particles particle NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 18 Assembled assemble VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 19 from from IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 20 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 21 L1 L1 NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 22 Protein Protein NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 23 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 24 Human Human NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 25 Papillomavirus Papillomavirus NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 26 16 16 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 27 Polymorphism Polymorphism NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 28 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 29 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 30 assembly assembly NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 31 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 32 polyomavirus polyomavirus NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 33 capsid capsid NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 34 protein protein NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 35 VP1 VP1 NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 36 Structure Structure NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 37 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 38 Assembly Assembly NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 39 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 40 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 41 T t NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 42 = = SYM cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 43 1 1 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 44 Virus Virus NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 45 - - : cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 46 Like Like NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 47 Particle Particle NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 48 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 49 BK BK NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 50 Polyomavirus Polyomavirus NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 51 High High NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 52 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 53 resolution resolution NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 54 structure structure NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 55 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 56 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 57 polyomavirus polyomavirus JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 58 VP1-oligosaccharide vp1-oligosaccharide NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 59 complex complex JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 60 : : : cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 61 Implications implication NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 62 for for IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 63 assembly assembly NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 64 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 65 receptor receptor NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 66 binding bind VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 67 Structure structure NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 68 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 69 function function NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 70 analysis analysis NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 71 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 72 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 73 human human JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 74 JC JC NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 75 polyomavirus polyomavirus NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 76 establishes establish VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 77 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 78 LSTc LSTc NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 79 pentasaccharide pentasaccharide NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 80 as as IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 81 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 82 functional functional JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 83 receptor receptor NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 84 motif motif NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 85 Structures structure NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 86 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 87 Merkel Merkel NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 88 Cell Cell NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 89 Polyomavirus Polyomavirus NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 90 VP1 VP1 NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 91 Complexes complex NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 92 Define define VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 93 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 94 Sialic sialic NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 95 Acid acid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 96 Binding binding NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 97 Site site NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 98 Required require VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 99 for for IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 100 Infection Infection NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 101 A A NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 102 Structure Structure NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 103 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 104 Guided Guided NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 105 Mutation Mutation NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 106 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 107 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 108 Major Major NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 109 Capsid Capsid NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 110 Protein Protein NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 111 Retargets Retargets NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 112 BK BK NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 113 Polyomavirus Polyomavirus NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 114 Structures structure NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 115 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 116 B B NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 117 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 118 Lymphotropic Lymphotropic NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 119 Polyomavirus Polyomavirus NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 120 VP1 vp1 NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 121 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 122 Complex Complex NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 123 with with IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 243 124 Oligosaccharide Oligosaccharide NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 244 1 Ligands Ligands NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 244 2 Crystallographic Crystallographic NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 244 3 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 244 4 Glycan Glycan NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 244 5 Microarray Microarray NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 244 6 Analysis Analysis NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 244 7 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 244 8 Human Human NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 244 9 Polyomavirus Polyomavirus NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 244 10 9 9 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 244 11 VP1 VP1 NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 244 12 Identifies identify VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 244 13 N N NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 244 14 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 244 15 Glycolyl Glycolyl NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 244 16 Neuraminic Neuraminic NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 244 17 Acid Acid NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 244 18 as as IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 244 19 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 244 20 Receptor Receptor NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 244 21 Candidate Candidate NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 244 22 Trichodysplasia Trichodysplasia NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 244 23 spinulosa spinulosa NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 244 24 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 244 25 Associated Associated NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 244 26 Polyomavirus Polyomavirus NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 244 27 Uses use VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 244 28 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 244 29 Displaced displace VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 244 30 Binding Binding NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 244 31 Site site NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 244 32 on on IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 244 33 VP1 vp1 NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 244 34 to to TO cord-332165-31tbc31x 244 35 Engage engage VB cord-332165-31tbc31x 244 36 Sialylated Sialylated NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 244 37 Glycolipids Glycolipids NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 245 1 The the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 245 2 L1 L1 NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 245 3 Major Major NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 245 4 Capsid Capsid NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 245 5 Protein Protein NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 245 6 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 245 7 Human Human NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 245 8 Papillomavirus Papillomavirus NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 245 9 Type Type NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 245 10 11 11 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 245 11 Recombinant Recombinant NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 245 12 Virus Virus NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 245 13 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 245 14 like like JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 245 15 Particles particle NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 245 16 Interacts interact VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 245 17 with with IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 245 18 Heparin Heparin NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 245 19 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 245 20 Cell cell NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 245 21 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 245 22 surface surface NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 245 23 Glycosaminoglycans Glycosaminoglycans NNPS cord-332165-31tbc31x 245 24 on on IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 245 25 Human Human NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 245 26 Keratinocytes Keratinocytes NNPS cord-332165-31tbc31x 245 27 Human Human NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 245 28 Papillomavirus Papillomavirus NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 245 29 Infection infection NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 246 1 Requires require VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 246 2 Cell cell NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 246 3 Surface surface NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 246 4 Heparan Heparan NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 246 5 Sulfate Sulfate NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 246 6 Human Human NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 246 7 Papillomavirus Papillomavirus NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 246 8 Types Types NNPS cord-332165-31tbc31x 246 9 16 16 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 246 10 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 246 11 18 18 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 246 12 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 246 13 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 246 14 31 31 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 246 15 Share share NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 246 16 Similar Similar NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 246 17 Endocytic Endocytic NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 246 18 Requirements Requirements NNPS cord-332165-31tbc31x 246 19 for for IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 246 20 Entry entry NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 247 1 The the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 247 2 three three CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 247 3 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 247 4 dimensional dimensional JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 247 5 structure structure NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 247 6 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 247 7 reovirus reovirus NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 247 8 obtained obtain VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 247 9 by by IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 247 10 cryo cryo NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 247 11 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 247 12 electron electron NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 247 13 microscopy microscopy NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 247 14 Structure structure NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 247 15 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 247 16 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 247 17 reovirus reovirus NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 247 18 core core NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 247 19 at at IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 247 20 3.6 3.6 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 247 21 ? ? . cord-332165-31tbc31x 248 1 Å å NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 248 2 resolution resolution NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 248 3 X x NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 248 4 - - NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 248 5 ray ray NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 248 6 crystal crystal NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 248 7 structure structure NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 248 8 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 248 9 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 248 10 rotavirus rotavirus JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 248 11 inner inner JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 248 12 capsid capsid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 248 13 particle particle NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 248 14 at at IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 248 15 3.8 3.8 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 248 16 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 248 17 resolution resolution NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 248 18 Sigma Sigma NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 248 19 1 1 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 248 20 protein protein NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 248 21 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 248 22 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 248 23 reoviruses reovirus NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 248 24 extends extend VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 248 25 from from IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 248 26 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 248 27 surfaces surface NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 248 28 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 248 29 viral viral JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 248 30 particles particle NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 249 1 The the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 249 2 GM2 GM2 NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 249 3 Glycan Glycan NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 249 4 Serves serve VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 249 5 as as IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 249 6 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 249 7 Functional Functional NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 249 8 Coreceptor Coreceptor NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 249 9 for for IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 249 10 Serotype Serotype NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 249 11 1 1 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 249 12 Reovirus Reovirus NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 249 13 Crystal Crystal NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 249 14 structure structure NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 249 15 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 249 16 reovirus reovirus NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 249 17 attachment attachment NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 249 18 protein protein NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 249 19 sigma1 sigma1 NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 249 20 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 249 21 complex complex NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 249 22 with with IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 249 23 sialylated sialylated JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 249 24 oligosaccharides oligosaccharide NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 249 25 Three three CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 249 26 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 249 27 dimensional dimensional JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 249 28 visualization visualization NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 249 29 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 249 30 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 249 31 rotavirus rotavirus JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 249 32 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 249 33 structure structure NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 249 34 Comparison Comparison NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 249 35 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 249 36 human human JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 249 37 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 249 38 simian simian JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 249 39 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 249 40 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 249 41 bovine bovine JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 249 42 rotaviruses rotavirus NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 249 43 for for IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 249 44 requirement requirement NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 249 45 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 249 46 sialic sialic JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 249 47 acid acid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 249 48 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 249 49 hemagglutination hemagglutination NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 249 50 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 249 51 cell cell NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 249 52 adsorption adsorption NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 249 53 Role role NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 249 54 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 249 55 sialic sialic JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 249 56 acids acid NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 249 57 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 249 58 rotavirus rotavirus JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 249 59 infection infection NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 249 60 Sialic Sialic NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 249 61 acid acid JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 249 62 dependence dependence NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 249 63 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 249 64 rotavirus rotavirus JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 249 65 host host NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 249 66 cell cell NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 249 67 invasion invasion NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 250 1 The the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 250 2 rhesus rhesu NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 250 3 rotavirus rotavirus VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 250 4 VP4 vp4 JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 250 5 sialic sialic NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 250 6 acid acid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 250 7 binding bind VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 250 8 domain domain NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 250 9 has have VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 250 10 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 250 11 galectin galectin XX cord-332165-31tbc31x 250 12 fold fold VB cord-332165-31tbc31x 250 13 with with IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 250 14 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 250 15 novel novel JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 250 16 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 250 17 binding bind VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 250 18 site site NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 250 19 Atomic Atomic NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 250 20 model model NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 250 21 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 250 22 an an DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 250 23 infectious infectious JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 250 24 rotavirus rotavirus NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 250 25 particle particle NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 251 1 The the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 251 2 structure structure NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 251 3 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 251 4 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 251 5 adenovirus adenovirus NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 251 6 capsid capsid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 251 7 Image image NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 251 8 reconstruction reconstruction NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 251 9 reveals reveal VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 251 10 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 251 11 complex complex JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 251 12 molecular molecular JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 251 13 organization organization NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 251 14 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 251 15 adenovirus adenovirus NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 251 16 Crystal Crystal NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 251 17 Structure Structure NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 251 18 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 251 19 Species Species NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 251 20 D D NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 251 21 Adenovirus Adenovirus NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 251 22 Fiber Fiber NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 251 23 Knobs Knobs NNPS cord-332165-31tbc31x 251 24 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 251 25 Their -PRON- PRP$ cord-332165-31tbc31x 251 26 Sialic Sialic NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 251 27 Acid acid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 251 28 Binding Binding NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 251 29 Sites Sites NNPS cord-332165-31tbc31x 251 30 Structural structural JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 251 31 basis basis NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 251 32 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 251 33 preexisting preexist VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 251 34 immunity immunity NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 251 35 to to IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 251 36 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 251 37 2009 2009 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 251 38 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 251 39 pandemic pandemic NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 251 40 influenza influenza NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 251 41 virus virus NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 251 42 Functional functional JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 251 43 significance significance NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 251 44 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 251 45 sialidase sialidase NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 251 46 during during IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 251 47 influenza influenza NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 251 48 virus virus NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 251 49 multiplication multiplication NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 251 50 Functional functional JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 251 51 Significance significance NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 251 52 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 251 53 Sialidase Sialidase NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 251 54 during during IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 251 55 Influenza Influenza NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 251 56 Virus Virus NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 251 57 Multiplication Multiplication NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 251 58 : : : cord-332165-31tbc31x 252 1 An an DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 252 2 Electron Electron NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 252 3 Microscope Microscope NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 252 4 Study Study NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 252 5 Inhibition inhibition NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 252 6 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 252 7 neuraminidase neuraminidase NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 252 8 activity activity NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 252 9 by by IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 252 10 derivatives derivative NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 252 11 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 252 12 2-deoxy-2,3-dehydro 2-deoxy-2,3-dehydro NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 252 13 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 252 14 N n CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 252 15 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 252 16 acetylneuraminic acetylneuraminic NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 252 17 acid acid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 252 18 Inhibition inhibition NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 252 19 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 252 20 influenza influenza NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 252 21 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 252 22 parainfluenza parainfluenza NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 252 23 virus virus NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 252 24 replication replication NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 252 25 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 252 26 tissue tissue NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 252 27 culture culture NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 252 28 by by IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 252 29 2-deoxy-2,3-dehydro 2-deoxy-2,3-dehydro NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 252 30 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 252 31 N n CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 252 32 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 252 33 trifluoroacetylneuraminic trifluoroacetylneuraminic NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 252 34 acid acid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 252 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 252 36 FANA FANA NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 252 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 253 1 Rational rational JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 253 2 design design NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 253 3 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 253 4 potent potent JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 253 5 sialidase sialidase NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 253 6 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 253 7 based base VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 253 8 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 253 9 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 253 10 influenza influenza NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 253 11 virus virus NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 253 12 replication replication NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 253 13 4-Guanidino-2,4-dideoxy-2,3-dehydro 4-guanidino-2,4-dideoxy-2,3-dehydro CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 253 14 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 253 15 N n CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 253 16 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 253 17 acetylneuraminic acetylneuraminic NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 253 18 acid acid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 253 19 is be VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 253 20 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 253 21 highly highly RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 253 22 effective effective JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 253 23 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 253 24 both both DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 253 25 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 253 26 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 253 27 sialidase sialidase NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 253 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 253 29 neuraminidase neuraminidase NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 253 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 253 31 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 253 32 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 253 33 growth growth NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 253 34 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 253 35 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 253 36 wide wide JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 253 37 range range NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 253 38 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 253 39 influenza influenza NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 253 40 A a NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 253 41 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 253 42 B b NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 253 43 viruses virus NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 253 44 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 253 45 vitro vitro FW cord-332165-31tbc31x 253 46 Structure structure NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 253 47 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 253 48 Based Based NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 253 49 Inhibitors Inhibitors NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 253 50 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 253 51 Influenza Influenza NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 253 52 Virus Virus NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 253 53 Sialidase Sialidase NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 253 54 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 254 1 A a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 254 2 Benzoic Benzoic NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 254 3 Acid acid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 254 4 Lead lead NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 254 5 with with IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 254 6 Novel Novel NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 254 7 Interaction Interaction NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 254 8 Synthesis Synthesis NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 254 9 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 254 10 influenza influenza NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 254 11 neuraminidase neuraminidase NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 254 12 inhibitory inhibitory JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 254 13 activity activity NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 254 14 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 254 15 aromatic aromatic JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 254 16 analogs analog NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 254 17 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 254 18 sialic sialic NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 254 19 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 254 20 acid acid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 254 21 Influenza Influenza NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 254 22 Neuraminidase Neuraminidase NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 254 23 Inhibitors Inhibitors NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 254 24 Possessing possess VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 254 25 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 254 26 Novel Novel NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 254 27 Hydrophobic Hydrophobic NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 254 28 Interaction Interaction NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 254 29 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 254 30 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 254 31 Enzyme Enzyme NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 254 32 Active Active NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 254 33 Site Site NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 254 34 : : : cord-332165-31tbc31x 254 35 Design Design NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 254 36 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 254 37 Synthesis Synthesis NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 254 38 , , , cord-332165-31tbc31x 254 39 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 254 40 Structural Structural NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 254 41 Analysis Analysis NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 254 42 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 254 43 Carbocyclic Carbocyclic NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 254 44 Sialic Sialic NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 254 45 Acid acid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 254 46 Analogues analogue NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 254 47 with with IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 254 48 Potent Potent NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 254 49 Anti Anti NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 254 50 - - JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 254 51 Influenza influenza JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 254 52 Activity Activity NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 254 53 Synthesis Synthesis NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 254 54 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 254 55 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 254 56 carbocyclic carbocyclic JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 254 57 sialic sialic NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 254 58 acid acid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 254 59 analogue analogue NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 254 60 for for IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 254 61 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 254 62 inhibition inhibition NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 254 63 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 254 64 influenza influenza NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 254 65 virus virus NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 254 66 neuraminidase neuraminidase FW cord-332165-31tbc31x 254 67 Evidence evidence NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 254 68 for for IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 254 69 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 254 70 sialosyl sialosyl NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 254 71 cation cation NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 254 72 transition transition NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 254 73 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 254 74 state state NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 254 75 complex complex NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 254 76 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 254 77 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 254 78 reaction reaction NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 254 79 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 254 80 sialidase sialidase NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 254 81 from from IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 254 82 influenza influenza NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 254 83 virus virus NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 255 1 A a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 255 2 study study NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 255 3 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 255 4 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 255 5 active active JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 255 6 site site NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 255 7 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 255 8 influenza influenza NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 255 9 virus virus NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 255 10 sialidase sialidase NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 255 11 : : : cord-332165-31tbc31x 255 12 An an DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 255 13 approach approach NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 255 14 to to IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 255 15 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 255 16 rational rational JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 255 17 design design NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 255 18 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 255 19 novel novel JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 255 20 anti anti JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 255 21 - - JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 255 22 influenza influenza JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 255 23 drugs drug NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 255 24 Polyacrylamides polyacrylamide NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 255 25 bearing bear VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 255 26 pendant pendant NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 255 27 α α NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 255 28 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 255 29 sialoside sialoside NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 255 30 groups group NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 255 31 strongly strongly RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 255 32 inhibit inhibit VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 255 33 agglutination agglutination NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 255 34 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 255 35 erythrocytes erythrocyte NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 255 36 by by IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 255 37 influenza influenza NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 255 38 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 255 39 virus virus NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 255 40 Effective effective JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 255 41 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 255 42 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 255 43 hemagglutination hemagglutination NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 255 44 by by IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 255 45 influenza influenza NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 255 46 virus virus NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 255 47 synthesized synthesize VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 255 48 from from IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 255 49 polymers polymer NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 255 50 having have VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 255 51 active active JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 255 52 ester ester NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 255 53 groups group NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 255 54 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 256 1 Insight insight NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 256 2 into into IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 256 3 mechanism mechanism NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 256 4 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 256 5 inhibition inhibition NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 256 6 Generation generation NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 256 7 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 256 8 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 256 9 situ situ JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 256 10 evaluation evaluation NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 256 11 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 256 12 libraries library NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 256 13 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 256 14 poly(acrylic poly(acrylic JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 256 15 acid acid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 256 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 256 17 presenting present VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 256 18 sialosides sialoside NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 256 19 as as IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 256 20 side side NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 256 21 chains chain NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 256 22 as as IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 256 23 polyvalent polyvalent JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 256 24 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 256 25 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 256 26 influenza influenza NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 256 27 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 256 28 mediated mediate VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 256 29 hemagglutination hemagglutination NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 256 30 Inhibition inhibition NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 256 31 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 256 32 Viral Viral NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 256 33 Adhesion Adhesion NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 256 34 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 256 35 Infection Infection NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 256 36 by by IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 256 37 Sialic Sialic NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 256 38 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 256 39 Acid acid NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 256 40 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 256 41 Conjugated conjugate VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 256 42 Dendritic Dendritic NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 256 43 Polymers Polymers NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 256 44 Polymeric Polymeric NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 256 45 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 256 46 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 256 47 influenza influenza NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 256 48 virus virus NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 256 49 attachment attachment NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 256 50 protects protect VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 256 51 mice mouse NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 256 52 from from IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 256 53 experimental experimental JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 256 54 influenza influenza NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 256 55 infection infection NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 257 1 Linear linear JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 257 2 polysialoside polysialoside NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 257 3 outperforms outperform VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 257 4 dendritic dendritic JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 257 5 analogs analog NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 257 6 for for IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 257 7 inhibition inhibition NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 257 8 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 257 9 influenza influenza NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 257 10 virus virus NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 257 11 infection infection NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 257 12 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 257 13 vitro vitro FW cord-332165-31tbc31x 257 14 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 257 15 in in IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 257 16 vivo vivo NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 257 17 Pathogen Pathogen NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 257 18 Inhibition inhibition NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 257 19 by by IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 257 20 Multivalent Multivalent NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 257 21 Ligand Ligand NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 257 22 Architectures Architectures NNPS cord-332165-31tbc31x 257 23 Carbohydrate carbohydrate NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 257 24 - - HYPH cord-332165-31tbc31x 257 25 protein protein NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 257 26 interactions interaction NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 257 27 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 257 28 multivalency multivalency NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 257 29 : : : cord-332165-31tbc31x 258 1 Implications implication NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 258 2 for for IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 258 3 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 258 4 inhibition inhibition NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 258 5 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 258 6 influenza influenza NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 258 7 A a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 258 8 virus virus NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 258 9 infections infection NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 258 10 Properties property NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 258 11 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 258 12 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 258 13 Glomerular Glomerular NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 258 14 Barrier Barrier NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 258 15 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 258 16 Mechanisms Mechanisms NNPS cord-332165-31tbc31x 258 17 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 258 18 Proteinuria Proteinuria NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 258 19 Enhanced Enhanced NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 258 20 Inhibition Inhibition NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 258 21 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 258 22 Influenza Influenza NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 258 23 A A NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 258 24 Virus virus NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 258 25 Adhesion adhesion NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 258 26 by by IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 258 27 Di Di NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 258 28 - - : cord-332165-31tbc31x 258 29 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 258 30 Trivalent Trivalent NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 258 31 Hemagglutinin Hemagglutinin NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 258 32 Inhibitors Inhibitors NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 259 1 The the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 259 2 GD1a GD1a NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 259 3 glycan glycan NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 259 4 is be VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 259 5 a a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 259 6 cellular cellular JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 259 7 receptor receptor NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 259 8 for for IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 259 9 adenoviruses adenovirus NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 259 10 causing cause VBG cord-332165-31tbc31x 259 11 epidemic epidemic NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 259 12 keratoconjunctivitis keratoconjunctivitis NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 259 13 A a DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 259 14 Potent Potent NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 259 15 Trivalent Trivalent NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 259 16 Sialic Sialic NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 259 17 Acid Acid NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 259 18 Inhibitor Inhibitor NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 259 19 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 259 20 Adenovirus Adenovirus NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 259 21 Type Type NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 259 22 37 37 CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 259 23 Infection infection NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 259 24 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 259 25 Human Human NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 259 26 Corneal Corneal NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 259 27 Cells Cells NNPS cord-332165-31tbc31x 260 1 Divalent Divalent NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 261 1 Sialylated Sialylated NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 261 2 Precision Precision NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 261 3 Glycooligomers Glycooligomers NNPS cord-332165-31tbc31x 261 4 Binding Binding NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 261 5 to to IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 261 6 Polyomaviruses Polyomaviruses NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 261 7 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 261 8 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 261 9 Effect Effect NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 261 10 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 261 11 Different different JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 261 12 Linkers linker NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 262 1 This this DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 262 2 article article NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 262 3 is be VBZ cord-332165-31tbc31x 262 4 an an DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 262 5 open open JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 262 6 access access NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 262 7 article article NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 262 8 distributed distribute VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 262 9 under under IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 262 10 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 262 11 terms term NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 262 12 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 262 13 conditions condition NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 262 14 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 262 15 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 262 16 Creative Creative NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 262 17 Commons Commons NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 262 18 Attribution Attribution NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 262 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 262 20 CC CC NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 262 21 BY by IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 262 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-332165-31tbc31x 262 23 license license NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 263 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-332165-31tbc31x 263 2 thank thank VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 263 3 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 263 4 Swiss Swiss NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 263 5 Institute Institute NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 263 6 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 263 7 Bioinformatics Bioinformatics NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 263 8 for for IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 263 9 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 263 10 provision provision NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 263 11 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 263 12 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 263 13 ExPASy ExPASy NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 263 14 Viralzone Viralzone NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 263 15 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 263 16 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 263 17 SCRIPPS SCRIPPS NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 263 18 institute institute NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 263 19 for for IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 263 20 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 263 21 provision provision NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 263 22 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 263 23 the the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 263 24 VIPER VIPER NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 263 25 data datum NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 263 26 bank bank NNP cord-332165-31tbc31x 263 27 - - : cord-332165-31tbc31x 263 28 two two CD cord-332165-31tbc31x 263 29 very very RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 263 30 helpful helpful JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 263 31 resources resource NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 263 32 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 263 33 virus virus NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 263 34 knowledge knowledge NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 263 35 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 264 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-332165-31tbc31x 264 2 apologize apologize VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 264 3 to to IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 264 4 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-332165-31tbc31x 264 5 many many JJ cord-332165-31tbc31x 264 6 colleagues colleague NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 264 7 whose whose WP$ cord-332165-31tbc31x 264 8 work work NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 264 9 could could MD cord-332165-31tbc31x 264 10 not not RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 264 11 be be VB cord-332165-31tbc31x 264 12 discussed discuss VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 264 13 and and CC cord-332165-31tbc31x 264 14 cited cite VBN cord-332165-31tbc31x 264 15 here here RB cord-332165-31tbc31x 264 16 due due IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 264 17 to to IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 264 18 space space NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 264 19 considerations consideration NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 264 20 . . . cord-332165-31tbc31x 265 1 The the DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 265 2 authors author NNS cord-332165-31tbc31x 265 3 declare declare VBP cord-332165-31tbc31x 265 4 no no DT cord-332165-31tbc31x 265 5 conflict conflict NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 265 6 of of IN cord-332165-31tbc31x 265 7 interest interest NN cord-332165-31tbc31x 265 8 . . .