id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-321013-8pkrg0mx McBride, Ruth The Coronavirus Nucleocapsid Is a Multifunctional Protein 2014-08-07 .txt text/plain 10761 476 44 The coronavirus nucleocapsid (N) is a structural protein that forms complexes with genomic RNA, interacts with the viral membrane protein during virion assembly and plays a critical role in enhancing the efficiency of virus transcription and assembly. The M protein is the main core shell component and a 16 amino acid domain (aa 237-252) on the CTD of M protein binds directly to N protein via an ionic interaction, leading to specific genome encapsidation in the budding viral particle [81] [82] [83] .The N protein therefore plays an essential structural role in the CoV virion through a network of interactions with (i) the genomic RNA; (ii) M protein and (iii) other N proteins. Amino acid residues critical for RNA-binding in the N-terminal domain of the nucleocapsid protein are essential determinants for the infectivity of coronavirus in cultured cells Structure of the SARS coronavirus nucleocapsid protein RNA-binding dimerization domain suggests a mechanism for helical packaging of viral RNA ./cache/cord-321013-8pkrg0mx.txt ./txt/cord-321013-8pkrg0mx.txt