Distant Reader - journal-snComprClinMed-cord

Introduction

This is a Distant Reader "study carrel", a set of structured data intended to help the student, researcher, or scholar use & understand a corpus.

This study carrel was created on 2021-05-30 by Eric Morgan <emorgan@nd.edu>. The carrel was created using the Distant Reader cord process, and the input was the result of a query applied to a local mirror of CORD, a data set of scholarly articles on the topic of COVID-19. The actual query was: facet_journal:"SN Compr Clin Med". The results of this query were saved in a cache and transformed into a set of plain text files. All of the analysis -- "reading" -- has been done against these plain text files. For example, a short narrative report has been created. This Web page is a more verbose version of that report.

All study carrels are self-contained -- no Internet connection is necessary to use them. Download this carrel for offline reading. The carrel is made up of many subdirectories and data files. The manifest describes each one in greater detail.

Size

There are 53 item(s) in this carrel, and this carrel is 82,544 words long. Each item in your study carrel is, on average, 2,948 words long. If you dig deeper, then you might want to save yourself some time by reading a shorter item. On the other hand, if your desire is for more detail, then you might consider reading a longer item. The following charts illustrate the overall size of the carrel.

Readability

On a scale from 0 to 100, where 0 is very difficult and 100 is very easy, the documents have an average readability score of 47. Consequently, if you want to read something more simplistic, then consider a document with a higher score. If you want something more specialized, then consider something with a lower score. The following charts illustrate the overall readability of the carrel.

Word Frequencies

By merely counting & tabulating the frequency of individual words or phrases, you can begin to get an understanding of the carrel's "aboutness". Excluding "stop words", some of the more frequent words include:

covid, patients, sars, cov, disease, infection, coronavirus, clinical, respiratory, may, patient, cases, study, severe, treatment, virus, risk, pandemic, also, case, acute, syndrome, studies, cancer, reported, high, associated, viral, china, therapy, symptoms, care, data, positive, hospital, medical, immune, one, review, human, infected, analysis, health, use, ace, time, novel, days, showed, mortality

Using the three most frequent words, the three files containing all of those words the most are COVID-19: The Impact in Oncology Care, The SARS-CoV-2 Outbreak: an Epidemiological and Clinical Perspective, and Immune Thrombocytopenia Secondary to COVID-19: a Systematic Review.

The most frequent two-word phrases (bigrams) include:

coronavirus disease, acute respiratory, novel coronavirus, respiratory syndrome, severe acute, syndrome coronavirus, sn compr, respiratory distress, cancer patients, clinical characteristics, compr clin, clin med, doc id, intensive care, med doi, cord uid, cytokine storm, remains neutral, note springer, springer nature, nature remains, published maps, institutional affiliations, jurisdictional claims, lopinavir ritonavir, severe covid, risk factors, clinical features, distress syndrome, case report, nervous system, authors declare, critically ill, systematic review, hospitalized patients, informed consent, respiratory tract, medical education, immune system, immune response, patients infected, care unit, cohort study, middle east, world health, immune thrombocytopenia, higher risk, among patients, ct scan, public health

And the three file that use all of the three most frequent phrases are Managing the COVID-19 Pandemic: Research Strategies Based on the Evolutionary and Molecular Characteristics of Coronaviruses Systematic and Statistical Review of Coronavirus Disease 19 Treatment Trials, and SARS-CoV-2, an Underestimated Pathogen of the Nervous System.

While often deemed superficial or sophomoric, rudimentary frequencies and their associated "word clouds" can be quite insightful:

Keywords

Sets of keywords -- statistically significant words -- can be enumerated by comparing the relative frequency of words with the number of times the words appear in an entire corpus. Some of the most statistically significant keywords in the carrel include:

covid-19, sars, patient, cancer, ace2, pcr, cov-2, china, xiaogan, virus, tts, tte, therapy, study, status, shelter, russia, rna, resident, pseudomonas, prone, pres, polycythemia, pandemic, mri, mr., mers, medical, march, ivig, itp, inr, infection, immune, icu, hospital, home, high, fangcang, eeg, education, coronavirus, cns, ckd, chinese, care, british, bergamo, bcg, arima

And now word clouds really begin to shine:

Topic Modeling

Topic modeling is another popular approach to connoting the aboutness of a corpus. If the study carrel could be summed up in a single word, then that word might be covid, and New-Onset Refractory Status Epilepticus with Underlying Autoimmune Etiology: a Case Report is most about that word.

If the study carrel could be summed up in three words ("topics") then those words and their significantly associated titles include:

If the study carrel could be summed up in five topics, and each topic were each denoted with three words, then those topics and their most significantly associated files would be:

covid, patients, sars - The SARS-CoV-2 Outbreak: an Epidemiological and Clinical Perspective
covid, patients, patient - COVID-19: The Impact in Oncology Care
covid, patients, medical - COVID-19 and Gynecological Cancers: A Summary of International Recommendations
covid, patients, antibody - Analysis and Estimation of COVID-19 Spreading in Russia Based on ARIMA Model
patient, autoimmune, ketamine - New-Onset Refractory Status Epilepticus with Underlying Autoimmune Etiology: a Case Report

Moreover, the totality of the study carrel's aboutness, can be visualized with the following pie chart:

Noun & Verbs

Through an analysis of your study carrel's parts-of-speech, you are able to answer question beyonds aboutness. For example, a list of the most frequent nouns helps you answer what questions; "What is discussed in this collection?":

patients, disease, infection, coronavirus, patient, cases, treatment, study, virus, risk, case, pandemic, syndrome, studies, therapy, symptoms, cancer, care, data, days, time, system, analysis, mortality, blood, authors, hospital, review, pneumonia, use, outbreak, cells, protein, age, cell, rate, infections, management, test, response, diseases, children, results, period, years, comorbidities, antibody, factors, transmission, receptor

An enumeration of the verbs helps you learn what actions take place in a text or what the things in the text do. Very frequently, the most common lemmatized verbs are "be", "have", and "do"; the more interesting verbs usually occur further down the list of frequencies:

shown, reported, include, used, associated, increasing, caused, considered, done, compared, infected, confirmed, followed, developed, present, based, requiring, led, found, performed, published, needed, suggests, remained, reduced, given, observed, hospitalized, according, provide, covid-19, affects, indicates, related, known, treated, tested, taking, result, controlled, involves, died, decreased, admitted, improved, described, declare, made, spread, recommends

Proper Nouns

An extraction of proper nouns helps you determine the names of people and places in your study carrel.

COVID-19, SARS, CoV-2, China, Wuhan, ACE2, CT, CoV, March, Fig, PCR, ICU, CI, Italy, ITP, ED, May, Compr, SN, Coronavirus, Health, April, RT, RNA, Med, Clin, BCG, February, mg, Nature, Springer, Note, MERS, Hospital, DOI, ARDS, January, IVIG, S, ARIMA, Society, ritonavir, Table, CKD, T, sha, World, East, CoVs, C

An analysis of personal pronouns enables you to answer at least two questions: 1) "What, if any, is the overall gender of my study carrel?", and 2) "To what degree are the texts in my study carrel self-centered versus inclusive?"

it, we, our, their, its, they, her, them, she, he, i, his, you, us, itself, your, themselves, him, ourselves, my

Below are words cloud of your study carrel's proper & personal pronouns.

Adjectives & Verbs

Learning about a corpus's adjectives and adverbs helps you answer how questions: "How are things described and how are things done?" An analysis of adjectives and adverbs also points to a corpus's overall sentiment. "In general, is my study carrel positive or negative?"

covid-19, clinical, respiratory, severe, acute, high, viral, positive, medical, immune, human, novel, higher, negative, new, first, significant, common, non, low, early, cardiovascular, many, asymptomatic, retrospective, inflammatory, important, pulmonary, current, chronic, several, pediatric, different, available, therapeutic, possible, anti, old, normal, infectious, recent, mild, multiple, potential, older, global, specific, critical, neurological, major

also, however, therefore, well, significantly, especially, even, still, critically, furthermore, respectively, highly, moreover, currently, mainly, often, later, already, worldwide, first, particularly, recently, directly, far, additionally, usually, subsequently, finally, yet, rapidly, previously, mostly, now, less, potentially, initially, commonly, relatively, nevertheless, much, least, eventually, approximately, likely, clinically, prior, possibly, hence, twice, frequently

Next steps

There is much more to a study carrel than the things outlined above. Use this page's menubar to navigate and explore in more detail. There you will find additional features & functions including: ngrams, parts-of-speech, grammars, named entities, topic modeling, a simple search interface, etc.

Again, study carrels are self-contained. Download this carrel for offline viewing and use.

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