id sid tid token lemma pos cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 1 1 key key JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 1 2 : : : cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 1 3 cord-322486-qwl7nzkr cord-322486-qwl7nzkr NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 2 1 authors author NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 2 2 : : : cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 2 3 Omori Omori NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 2 4 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 2 5 Ryosuke Ryosuke NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 2 6 ; ; : cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 2 7 Matsuyama Matsuyama NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 2 8 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 2 9 Ryota Ryota NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 2 10 ; ; : cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 2 11 Nakata Nakata NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 2 12 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 3 1 Yukihiko Yukihiko NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 3 2 title title NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 3 3 : : : cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 4 1 The the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 4 2 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 4 3 distribution distribution NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 4 4 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 4 5 mortality mortality NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 4 6 from from IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 4 7 novel novel JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 4 8 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 4 9 disease disease NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 4 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 4 11 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 4 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 4 13 suggests suggest VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 4 14 no no DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 4 15 large large JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 4 16 difference difference NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 4 17 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 4 18 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 4 19 by by IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 4 20 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 4 21 date date NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 4 22 : : : cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 4 23 2020 2020 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 4 24 - - SYM cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 4 25 10 10 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 4 26 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 4 27 06 06 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 4 28 journal journal NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 4 29 : : : cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 5 1 Sci Sci NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 5 2 Rep Rep NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 5 3 DOI DOI NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 5 4 : : : cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 6 1 10.1038 10.1038 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 6 2 / / SYM cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 6 3 s41598 s41598 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 6 4 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 6 5 020 020 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 6 6 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 6 7 73777 73777 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 6 8 - - SYM cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 6 9 8 8 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 6 10 sha sha NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 6 11 : : : cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 6 12 0581b44054e43960eda6a8af77919b702f106e34 0581b44054e43960eda6a8af77919b702f106e34 RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 6 13 doc_id doc_id NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 6 14 : : : cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 6 15 322486 322486 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 6 16 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 6 17 : : : cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 7 1 qwl7nzkr qwl7nzkr NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 8 1 Among among IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 8 2 Italy Italy NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 8 3 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 8 4 Spain Spain NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 8 5 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 8 6 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 8 7 Japan Japan NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 8 8 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 8 9 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 8 10 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 8 11 distributions distribution NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 8 12 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 9 1 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 9 2 mortality mortality NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 9 3 show show VBP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 9 4 only only RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 9 5 small small JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 9 6 variation variation NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 9 7 even even RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 9 8 though though IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 9 9 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 9 10 number number NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 9 11 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 9 12 deaths death NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 9 13 per per IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 9 14 country country NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 9 15 shows show VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 9 16 large large JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 9 17 variation variation NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 9 18 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 10 1 To to TO cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 10 2 understand understand VB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 10 3 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 10 4 determinant determinant NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 10 5 for for IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 10 6 this this DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 10 7 situation situation NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 10 8 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 10 9 we -PRON- PRP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 10 10 constructed construct VBD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 10 11 a a DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 10 12 mathematical mathematical JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 10 13 model model NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 10 14 describing describe VBG cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 10 15 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 10 16 transmission transmission NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 10 17 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 10 18 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 10 19 natural natural JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 10 20 history history NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 10 21 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 10 22 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 10 23 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 10 24 analyzed analyze VBD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 10 25 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 10 26 dataset dataset NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 10 27 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 10 28 mortality mortality NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 10 29 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 10 30 Italy Italy NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 10 31 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 10 32 Spain Spain NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 10 33 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 10 34 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 10 35 Japan Japan NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 10 36 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 11 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 11 2 estimated estimate VBD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 11 3 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 11 4 parameter parameter NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 11 5 which which WDT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 11 6 describes describe VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 11 7 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 11 8 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 11 9 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 11 10 dependency dependency NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 11 11 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 11 12 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 11 13 by by IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 11 14 fitting fit VBG cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 11 15 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 11 16 model model NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 11 17 to to IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 11 18 reported report VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 11 19 data datum NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 11 20 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 11 21 including include VBG cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 11 22 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 11 23 effect effect NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 11 24 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 11 25 change change NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 11 26 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 11 27 contact contact NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 11 28 patterns pattern NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 11 29 during during IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 11 30 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 11 31 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 11 32 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 11 33 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 11 34 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 11 35 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 11 36 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 11 37 fraction fraction NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 11 38 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 11 39 symptomatic symptomatic JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 11 40 infections infection NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 11 41 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 12 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 12 2 study study NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 12 3 revealed reveal VBD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 12 4 that that IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 12 5 if if IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 12 6 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 12 7 mortality mortality NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 12 8 rate rate NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 12 9 or or CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 12 10 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 12 11 fraction fraction NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 12 12 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 12 13 symptomatic symptomatic JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 12 14 infections infection NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 12 15 among among IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 12 16 all all DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 12 17 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 12 18 cases case NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 12 19 does do VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 12 20 not not RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 12 21 depend depend VB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 12 22 on on IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 12 23 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 12 24 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 12 25 then then RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 12 26 unrealistically unrealistically RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 12 27 different different JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 12 28 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 12 29 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 12 30 dependencies dependency NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 12 31 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 12 32 susceptibilities susceptibility NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 12 33 against against IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 12 34 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 12 35 infections infection NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 12 36 between between IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 12 37 Italy Italy NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 12 38 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 12 39 Japan Japan NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 12 40 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 12 41 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 12 42 Spain Spain NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 12 43 are be VBP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 12 44 required require VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 12 45 to to TO cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 12 46 explain explain VB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 12 47 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 12 48 similar similar JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 12 49 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 12 50 distribution distribution NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 12 51 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 12 52 mortality mortality NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 12 53 but but CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 12 54 different different JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 12 55 basic basic JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 12 56 reproduction reproduction NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 12 57 numbers number NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 12 58 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 12 59 R(0 R(0 NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 12 60 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 12 61 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 12 62 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 13 1 Variation variation NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 13 2 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 13 3 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 13 4 by by IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 13 5 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 13 6 itself -PRON- PRP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 13 7 can can MD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 13 8 not not RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 13 9 explain explain VB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 13 10 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 13 11 robust robust JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 13 12 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 13 13 distribution distribution NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 13 14 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 13 15 mortality mortality NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 13 16 by by IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 13 17 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 13 18 infections infection NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 13 19 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 13 20 those those DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 13 21 three three CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 13 22 countries country NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 13 23 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 13 24 however however RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 13 25 it -PRON- PRP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 13 26 does do VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 13 27 suggest suggest VB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 13 28 that that IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 13 29 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 13 30 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 13 31 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 13 32 dependencies dependency NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 13 33 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 13 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 13 35 i i NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 13 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 13 37 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 13 38 mortality mortality NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 13 39 rate rate NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 13 40 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 13 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 13 42 ii ii NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 13 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 13 44 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 13 45 fraction fraction NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 13 46 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 13 47 symptomatic symptomatic JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 13 48 infections infection NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 13 49 among among IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 13 50 all all DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 13 51 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 13 52 cases case NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 13 53 determine determine VBP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 13 54 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 13 55 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 13 56 distribution distribution NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 13 57 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 13 58 mortality mortality NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 13 59 by by IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 13 60 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 13 61 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 14 1 Since since IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 14 2 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 14 3 emergence emergence NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 14 4 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 14 5 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 14 6 disease disease NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 14 7 2019 2019 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 14 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 14 9 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 14 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 14 11 has have VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 14 12 resulted result VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 14 13 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 14 14 a a DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 14 15 pandemic pandemic NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 14 16 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 14 17 has have VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 14 18 produced produce VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 14 19 a a DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 14 20 huge huge JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 14 21 number number NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 14 22 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 14 23 cases case NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 14 24 worldwide worldwide IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 14 25 1 1 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 14 26 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 15 1 As as IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 15 2 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 15 3 May May NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 15 4 29 29 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 15 5 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 15 6 2020 2020 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 15 7 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 15 8 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 15 9 number number NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 15 10 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 15 11 confirmed confirm VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 15 12 cases case NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 15 13 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 15 14 Italy Italy NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 15 15 was be VBD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 15 16 382.3 382.3 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 15 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 15 18 per per IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 15 19 100,000 100,000 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 15 20 population population NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 15 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 15 22 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 15 23 with with IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 15 24 507.2 507.2 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 15 25 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 15 26 Spain Spain NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 15 27 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 15 28 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 15 29 13.2 13.2 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 15 30 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 15 31 Japan Japan NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 15 32 1 1 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 15 33 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 16 1 Of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 16 2 those those DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 16 3 infected infect VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 16 4 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 16 5 it -PRON- PRP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 16 6 has have VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 16 7 been be VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 16 8 reported report VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 16 9 that that IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 16 10 elderly elderly JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 16 11 individuals individual NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 16 12 account account VBP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 16 13 for for IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 16 14 a a DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 16 15 large large JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 16 16 portion portion NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 16 17 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 16 18 fatal fatal JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 16 19 cases case NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 16 20 inducing induce VBG cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 16 21 a a DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 16 22 large large JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 16 23 heterogeneity heterogeneity NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 16 24 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 16 25 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 16 26 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 16 27 distribution distribution NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 16 28 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 16 29 mortality mortality NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 16 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 16 31 2 2 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 16 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 16 33 [ [ -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 16 34 3 3 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 16 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 16 36 [ [ -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 16 37 4 4 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 16 38 ] ] -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 16 39 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 17 1 The the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 17 2 expected expect VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 17 3 value value NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 17 4 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 17 5 mortality mortality NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 17 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 17 7 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 17 8 number number NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 17 9 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 17 10 deaths death NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 17 11 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 17 12 hereafter hereafter RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 17 13 referred refer VBD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 17 14 to to IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 17 15 as as IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 17 16 mortality mortality NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 17 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 17 18 is be VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 17 19 calculated calculate VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 17 20 as as IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 17 21 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 17 22 product product NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 17 23 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 17 24 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 17 25 number number NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 17 26 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 17 27 cases case NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 17 28 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 17 29 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 17 30 mortality mortality NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 17 31 rate rate NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 17 32 among among IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 17 33 cases case NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 17 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 17 35 hereafter hereafter RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 17 36 referred refer VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 17 37 to to IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 17 38 as as IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 17 39 morality morality NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 17 40 rate rate NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 17 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 17 42 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 18 1 As as IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 18 2 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 18 3 background background NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 18 4 mechanism mechanism NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 18 5 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 18 6 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 18 7 heterogeneity heterogeneity NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 18 8 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 18 9 mortality mortality NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 18 10 by by IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 18 11 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 18 12 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 18 13 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 18 14 association association NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 18 15 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 18 16 two two CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 18 17 epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 18 18 factors factor NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 18 19 with with IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 18 20 mortality mortality NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 18 21 can can MD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 18 22 be be VB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 18 23 considered consider VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 18 24 : : : cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 18 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 18 26 i i NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 18 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 19 1 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 19 2 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 19 3 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 19 4 dependency dependency NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 19 5 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 19 6 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 19 7 to to IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 19 8 infection infection NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 19 9 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 19 10 which which WDT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 19 11 is be VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 19 12 related relate VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 19 13 to to IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 19 14 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 19 15 heterogeneity heterogeneity NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 19 16 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 19 17 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 19 18 number number NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 19 19 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 19 20 cases case NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 19 21 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 19 22 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 19 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 19 24 ii ii NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 19 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 20 1 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 20 2 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 20 3 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 20 4 dependency dependency NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 20 5 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 20 6 severity severity NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 20 7 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 20 8 which which WDT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 20 9 is be VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 20 10 related relate VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 20 11 to to IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 20 12 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 20 13 heterogeneity heterogeneity NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 20 14 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 20 15 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 20 16 mortality mortality NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 20 17 rate rate NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 20 18 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 20 19 e.g. e.g. IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 20 20 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 20 21 rate rate NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 20 22 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 20 23 becoming become VBG cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 20 24 a a DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 20 25 symptomatic symptomatic JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 20 26 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 20 27 severe severe JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 20 28 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 20 29 or or CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 20 30 fatal fatal JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 20 31 case case NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 20 32 among among IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 20 33 infected infected JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 20 34 individuals individual NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 20 35 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 21 1 For for IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 21 2 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 21 3 first first JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 21 4 factor factor NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 21 5 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 21 6 a a DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 21 7 high high JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 21 8 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 21 9 for for IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 21 10 infection infection NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 21 11 will will MD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 21 12 generate generate VB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 21 13 a a DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 21 14 larger large JJR cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 21 15 number number NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 21 16 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 21 17 infections infection NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 21 18 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 21 19 result result VB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 21 20 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 21 21 an an DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 21 22 increase increase NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 21 23 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 21 24 fatal fatal JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 21 25 cases case NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 21 26 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 22 1 The the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 22 2 possibility possibility NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 22 3 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 22 4 heterogeneity heterogeneity NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 22 5 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 22 6 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 22 7 by by IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 22 8 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 22 9 was be VBD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 22 10 pointed point VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 22 11 out out RP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 22 12 by by IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 22 13 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 22 14 analysis analysis NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 22 15 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 22 16 epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 22 17 data datum NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 22 18 reported report VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 22 19 from from IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 22 20 Wuhan Wuhan NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 22 21 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 22 22 China China NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 22 23 4 4 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 22 24 - - SYM cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 22 25 6 6 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 22 26 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 22 27 from from IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 22 28 Iceland Iceland NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 22 29 7 7 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 22 30 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 23 1 For for IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 23 2 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 23 3 second second JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 23 4 factor factor NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 23 5 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 23 6 an an DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 23 7 increase increase NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 23 8 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 23 9 severity severity NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 23 10 will will MD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 23 11 result result VB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 23 12 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 23 13 a a DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 23 14 higher high JJR cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 23 15 mortality mortality NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 23 16 rate rate NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 23 17 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 23 18 subsequently subsequently RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 23 19 a a DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 23 20 rise rise NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 23 21 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 23 22 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 23 23 number number NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 23 24 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 23 25 fatal fatal JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 23 26 cases case NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 23 27 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 24 1 This this DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 24 2 assumption assumption NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 24 3 is be VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 24 4 also also RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 24 5 reasonable reasonable JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 24 6 because because IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 24 7 elder eld JJR cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 24 8 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 24 9 as as RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 24 10 well well RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 24 11 as as IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 24 12 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 24 13 existence existence NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 24 14 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 24 15 comorbidities comorbiditie NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 24 16 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 24 17 which which WDT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 24 18 are be VBP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 24 19 likely likely JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 24 20 with with IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 24 21 aging age VBG cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 24 22 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 24 23 have have VBP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 24 24 been be VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 24 25 reported report VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 24 26 as as IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 24 27 risk risk NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 24 28 factors factor NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 24 29 for for IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 24 30 severe severe JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 24 31 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 24 32 infections infection NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 24 33 [ [ -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 24 34 8 8 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 24 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 24 36 [ [ -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 24 37 9 9 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 24 38 ] ] -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 24 39 [ [ -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 24 40 10 10 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 24 41 ] ] -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 24 42 [ [ -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 24 43 11 11 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 24 44 ] ] -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 24 45 [ [ -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 24 46 12 12 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 24 47 ] ] -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 24 48 [ [ -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 24 49 13 13 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 24 50 ] ] -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 24 51 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 25 1 Although although IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 25 2 not not RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 25 3 yet yet RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 25 4 shown show VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 25 5 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 25 6 relation relation NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 25 7 to to IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 25 8 severe severe JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 25 9 acute acute JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 25 10 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 25 11 syndrome syndrome NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 25 12 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 25 13 2 2 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 26 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 26 2 SARS SARS NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 26 3 Cov-2 Cov-2 NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 26 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 26 5 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 26 6 which which WDT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 26 7 is be VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 26 8 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 26 9 causal causal JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 26 10 agent agent NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 26 11 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 26 12 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 26 13 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 26 14 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 26 15 presence presence NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 26 16 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 26 17 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 26 18 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 26 19 dependent dependent JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 26 20 enhancement enhancement NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 26 21 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 26 22 severity severity NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 26 23 has have VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 26 24 been be VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 26 25 suggested suggest VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 26 26 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 26 27 SARS SARS NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 26 28 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 26 29 by by IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 26 30 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 26 31 analysis analysis NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 26 32 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 26 33 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 26 34 innate innate JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 26 35 immune immune JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 26 36 responses response NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 26 37 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 26 38 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 26 39 BALB BALB NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 26 40 / / SYM cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 26 41 c c NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 26 42 mouse mouse NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 26 43 model model NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 26 44 [ [ -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 26 45 14 14 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 26 46 ] ] -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 26 47 [ [ -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 26 48 15 15 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 26 49 ] ] -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 26 50 [ [ -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 26 51 16 16 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 26 52 ] ] -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 26 53 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 27 1 Additionally additionally RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 27 2 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 27 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 27 4 has have VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 27 5 been be VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 27 6 suggested suggest VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 27 7 that that IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 27 8 antibody antibody NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 27 9 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 27 10 dependent dependent JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 27 11 enhancement enhancement NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 27 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 27 13 ADE ADE NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 27 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 27 15 can can MD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 27 16 contribute contribute VB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 27 17 to to IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 27 18 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 27 19 formation formation NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 27 20 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 27 21 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 27 22 observed observed JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 27 23 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 27 24 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 27 25 dependency dependency NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 27 26 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 27 27 severity severity NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 27 28 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 27 29 as as IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 27 30 suggested suggest VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 27 31 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 27 32 SARS SARS NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 27 33 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 27 34 Middle Middle NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 27 35 East East NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 27 36 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 27 37 syndrome syndrome NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 27 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 27 39 MERS MERS NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 27 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 27 41 cases case NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 27 42 [ [ -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 27 43 17 17 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 27 44 ] ] -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 27 45 [ [ -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 27 46 18 18 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 27 47 ] ] -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 27 48 [ [ -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 27 49 19 19 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 27 50 ] ] -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 27 51 [ [ -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 27 52 20 20 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 27 53 ] ] -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 27 54 [ [ -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 27 55 21 21 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 27 56 ] ] -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 27 57 [ [ -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 27 58 22 22 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 27 59 ] ] -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 27 60 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 28 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 28 2 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 28 3 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 28 4 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 28 5 distribution distribution NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 28 6 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 28 7 mortality mortality NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 28 8 by by IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 28 9 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 28 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 28 11 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 28 12 distribution distribution NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 28 13 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 28 14 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 28 15 proportion proportion NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 28 16 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 28 17 deaths death NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 28 18 per per IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 28 19 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 28 20 group group NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 28 21 among among IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 28 22 all all DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 28 23 deaths death NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 28 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 28 25 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 28 26 is be VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 28 27 similar similar JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 28 28 between between IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 28 29 Italy Italy NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 28 30 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 28 31 Japan Japan NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 28 32 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 28 33 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 28 34 Spain Spain NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 28 35 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 28 36 even even RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 28 37 though though IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 28 38 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 28 39 number number NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 28 40 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 28 41 deaths death NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 28 42 are be VBP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 28 43 quite quite RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 28 44 different different JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 28 45 among among IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 28 46 them -PRON- PRP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 28 47 [ [ -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 28 48 23 23 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 28 49 ] ] -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 29 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 29 2 24 24 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 29 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 30 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 30 2 25 25 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 30 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 31 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 31 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 31 3 . . NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 31 4 1 1 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 31 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 31 6 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 32 1 The the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 32 2 reported reported JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 32 3 number number NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 32 4 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 32 5 deaths death NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 32 6 was be VBD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 32 7 3 3 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 32 8 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 32 9 0 0 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 32 10 - - SYM cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 32 11 9 9 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 32 12 years year NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 32 13 old old JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 32 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 32 15 yo yo UH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 32 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 32 17 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 32 18 0 0 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 32 19 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 32 20 10 10 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 32 21 - - SYM cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 32 22 19 19 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 32 23 yo yo NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 32 24 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 32 25 11 11 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 32 26 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 32 27 20 20 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 32 28 - - SYM cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 32 29 29 29 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 32 30 yo yo NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 32 31 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 32 32 58 58 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 32 33 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 32 34 30 30 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 32 35 - - SYM cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 32 36 39 39 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 32 37 yo yo NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 32 38 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 32 39 257 257 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 32 40 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 32 41 40 40 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 32 42 - - SYM cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 32 43 49 49 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 32 44 yo yo NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 32 45 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 32 46 1,051 1,051 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 32 47 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 32 48 50 50 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 32 49 - - SYM cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 32 50 59 59 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 32 51 yo yo NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 32 52 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 33 1 3,107 3,107 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 33 2 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 33 3 60 60 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 33 4 - - SYM cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 33 5 69 69 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 33 6 yo yo NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 33 7 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 33 8 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 33 9 25,038 25,038 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 33 10 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 33 11 70 70 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 34 1 + + CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 34 2 yo yo UH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 34 3 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 34 4 Italy Italy NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 34 5 as as IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 34 6 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 34 7 May May NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 34 8 13 13 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 34 9 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 34 10 2020 2020 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 34 11 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 35 1 In in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 35 2 Japan Japan NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 35 3 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 35 4 that that DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 35 5 was be VBD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 35 6 0 0 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 35 7 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 35 8 0 0 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 35 9 - - SYM cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 35 10 9 9 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 35 11 yo yo NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 35 12 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 35 13 0 0 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 35 14 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 35 15 10 10 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 35 16 - - SYM cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 35 17 19 19 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 35 18 yo yo NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 35 19 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 35 20 0 0 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 35 21 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 35 22 20 20 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 35 23 - - SYM cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 35 24 29 29 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 35 25 yo yo NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 35 26 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 35 27 2 2 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 35 28 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 35 29 30 30 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 35 30 - - SYM cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 35 31 39 39 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 35 32 yo yo NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 35 33 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 35 34 8 8 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 35 35 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 35 36 40 40 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 35 37 - - SYM cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 35 38 49 49 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 35 39 yo yo NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 35 40 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 35 41 16 16 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 35 42 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 35 43 50 50 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 35 44 - - SYM cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 35 45 59 59 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 35 46 yo yo NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 35 47 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 35 48 44 44 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 35 49 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 35 50 60 60 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 35 51 - - SYM cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 35 52 69 69 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 35 53 yo yo NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 35 54 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 35 55 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 35 56 330 330 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 35 57 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 35 58 over over IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 35 59 70 70 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 35 60 + + CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 35 61 yo yo NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 35 62 as as IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 35 63 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 35 64 May May NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 35 65 7 7 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 35 66 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 35 67 2020 2020 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 35 68 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 36 1 In in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 36 2 Spain Spain NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 36 3 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 36 4 that that WDT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 36 5 was be VBD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 36 6 2 2 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 36 7 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 36 8 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 36 9 0 0 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 36 10 - - SYM cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 36 11 9 9 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 36 12 yo yo NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 36 13 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 36 14 5 5 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 36 15 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 36 16 10 10 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 36 17 - - SYM cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 36 18 19 19 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 36 19 yo yo NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 36 20 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 36 21 23 23 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 36 22 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 36 23 20 20 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 36 24 - - SYM cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 36 25 29 29 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 36 26 yo yo NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 36 27 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 36 28 61 61 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 36 29 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 36 30 30 30 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 36 31 - - SYM cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 36 32 39 39 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 36 33 yo yo NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 36 34 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 36 35 198 198 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 36 36 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 36 37 40 40 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 36 38 - - SYM cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 36 39 49 49 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 36 40 yo yo NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 36 41 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 36 42 607 607 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 36 43 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 36 44 50 50 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 36 45 - - SYM cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 36 46 59 59 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 36 47 yo yo NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 36 48 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 36 49 1669 1669 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 36 50 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 36 51 60 60 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 36 52 - - SYM cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 36 53 69 69 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 36 54 yo yo NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 36 55 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 36 56 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 36 57 16,253 16,253 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 36 58 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 36 59 over over IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 36 60 70 70 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 36 61 + + CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 37 1 yo yo UH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 37 2 as as IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 37 3 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 37 4 May May NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 37 5 12 12 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 37 6 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 37 7 2020 2020 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 37 8 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 38 1 According accord VBG cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 38 2 to to IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 38 3 projections projection NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 38 4 by by IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 38 5 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 38 6 United United NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 38 7 Nations Nations NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 38 8 26 26 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 38 9 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 38 10 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 38 11 population population NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 38 12 size size NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 38 13 for for IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 38 14 2020 2020 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 38 15 per per IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 38 16 1,000,000 1,000,000 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 38 17 was be VBD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 38 18 4.99 4.99 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 38 19 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 38 20 0 0 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 38 21 - - SYM cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 38 22 9 9 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 38 23 yo yo NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 38 24 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 38 25 5.73 5.73 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 38 26 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 38 27 10 10 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 38 28 - - SYM cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 38 29 19 19 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 38 30 yo yo NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 38 31 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 38 32 6.10 6.10 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 38 33 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 38 34 20 20 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 38 35 - - SYM cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 38 36 29 29 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 38 37 yo yo NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 38 38 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 38 39 7.00 7.00 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 38 40 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 38 41 30 30 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 38 42 - - SYM cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 38 43 39 39 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 38 44 yo yo NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 38 45 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 38 46 9 9 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 38 47 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 39 1 40 40 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 39 2 - - SYM cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 39 3 49 49 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 39 4 yo yo NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 39 5 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 39 6 7 7 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 39 7 .05 .05 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 39 8 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 39 9 50 50 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 39 10 - - SYM cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 39 11 59 59 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 39 12 yo yo NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 39 13 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 39 14 5.34 5.34 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 39 15 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 39 16 60 60 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 39 17 - - SYM cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 39 18 69 69 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 39 19 yo yo NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 39 20 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 39 21 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 39 22 6.94 6.94 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 39 23 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 39 24 70 70 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 39 25 + + CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 39 26 yo yo NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 39 27 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 40 1 The the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 40 2 large large JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 40 3 difference difference NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 40 4 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 40 5 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 40 6 number number NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 40 7 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 40 8 deaths death NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 40 9 between between IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 40 10 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 40 11 countries country NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 40 12 suggests suggest VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 40 13 a a DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 40 14 large large JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 40 15 difference difference NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 40 16 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 40 17 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 40 18 basic basic JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 40 19 reproduction reproduction NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 40 20 numbers number NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 40 21 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 40 22 R r NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 40 23 0 0 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 40 24 s. s. NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 40 25 An an DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 40 26 independency independency NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 40 27 between between IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 40 28 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 40 29 distribution distribution NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 40 30 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 40 31 mortality mortality NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 40 32 by by IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 40 33 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 40 34 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 40 35 R R NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 40 36 0 0 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 40 37 is be VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 40 38 suggested suggest VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 40 39 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 41 1 From from IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 41 2 this this DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 41 3 independency independency NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 41 4 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 41 5 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 41 6 distributions distribution NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 41 7 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 41 8 mortality mortality NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 41 9 from from IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 41 10 R r NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 41 11 0 0 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 41 12 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 41 13 it -PRON- PRP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 41 14 can can MD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 41 15 be be VB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 41 16 expected expect VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 41 17 that that IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 41 18 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 41 19 contribution contribution NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 41 20 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 41 21 heterogeneity heterogeneity NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 41 22 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 41 23 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 41 24 by by IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 41 25 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 41 26 to to IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 41 27 forming form VBG cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 41 28 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 41 29 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 41 30 distribution distribution NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 41 31 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 41 32 mortality mortality NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 41 33 is be VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 41 34 small small JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 41 35 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 42 1 That that DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 42 2 is be VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 42 3 because because IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 42 4 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 42 5 as as IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 42 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 42 7 will will MD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 42 8 show show VB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 42 9 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 42 10 this this DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 42 11 paper paper NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 42 12 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 42 13 though though IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 42 14 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 42 15 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 42 16 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 42 17 dependency dependency NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 42 18 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 42 19 severity severity NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 42 20 will will MD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 42 21 naturally naturally RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 42 22 produce produce VB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 42 23 a a DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 42 24 proportional proportional JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 42 25 effect effect NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 42 26 on on IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 42 27 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 42 28 distribution distribution NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 42 29 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 42 30 mortality mortality NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 42 31 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 42 32 result result VB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 42 33 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 42 34 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 42 35 formation formation NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 42 36 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 42 37 robust robust JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 42 38 distributions distribution NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 42 39 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 42 40 when when WRB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 42 41 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 42 42 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 42 43 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 42 44 dependency dependency NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 42 45 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 42 46 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 42 47 forms form NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 42 48 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 42 49 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 42 50 distribution distribution NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 42 51 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 42 52 mortality mortality NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 42 53 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 42 54 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 42 55 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 42 56 distribution distribution NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 42 57 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 42 58 mortality mortality NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 42 59 highly highly RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 42 60 depends depend VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 42 61 on on IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 42 62 R r NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 42 63 0 0 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 42 64 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 42 65 shows show VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 42 66 variability variability NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 42 67 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 43 1 To to TO cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 43 2 understand understand VB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 43 3 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 43 4 background background NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 43 5 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 43 6 robust robust JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 43 7 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 43 8 distribution distribution NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 43 9 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 43 10 mortality mortality NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 43 11 with with IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 43 12 varied varied JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 43 13 R r NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 43 14 0 0 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 43 15 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 43 16 we -PRON- PRP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 43 17 constructed construct VBD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 43 18 a a DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 43 19 mathematical mathematical JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 43 20 model model NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 43 21 describing describe VBG cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 43 22 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 43 23 transmission transmission NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 43 24 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 43 25 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 43 26 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 43 27 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 43 28 analyzed analyze VBD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 43 29 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 43 30 impact impact NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 43 31 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 43 32 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 43 33 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 43 34 dependent dependent JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 43 35 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 43 36 on on IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 43 37 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 43 38 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 43 39 distribution distribution NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 43 40 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 43 41 mortality mortality NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 43 42 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 44 1 The the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 44 2 heterogeneity heterogeneity NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 44 3 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 44 4 social social JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 44 5 contacts contact NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 44 6 by by IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 44 7 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 44 8 may may MD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 44 9 also also RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 44 10 contribute contribute VB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 44 11 to to IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 44 12 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 44 13 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 44 14 distribution distribution NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 44 15 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 44 16 mortality mortality NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 44 17 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 45 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 45 2 model model NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 45 3 took take VBD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 45 4 into into IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 45 5 account account NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 45 6 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 45 7 heterogeneity heterogeneity NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 45 8 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 45 9 social social JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 45 10 contacts contact NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 45 11 by by IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 45 12 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 45 13 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 45 14 country country NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 45 15 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 45 16 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 45 17 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 45 18 effect effect NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 45 19 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 45 20 behavioral behavioral JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 45 21 change change NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 45 22 outside outside IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 45 23 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 45 24 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 45 25 household household NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 45 26 during during IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 45 27 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 45 28 outbreak outbreak NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 45 29 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 46 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 46 2 also also RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 46 3 estimated estimate VBD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 46 4 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 46 5 compared compare VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 46 6 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 46 7 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 46 8 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 46 9 dependent dependent JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 46 10 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 46 11 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 46 12 Japan Japan NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 46 13 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 46 14 Italy Italy NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 46 15 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 46 16 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 46 17 Spain Spain NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 46 18 to to TO cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 46 19 argue argue VB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 46 20 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 46 21 existence existence NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 46 22 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 46 23 heterogeneity heterogeneity NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 46 24 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 46 25 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 46 26 among among IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 46 27 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 46 28 groups group NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 46 29 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 47 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 47 2 result result NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 47 3 shows show VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 47 4 variation variation NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 47 5 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 47 6 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 47 7 among among IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 47 8 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 47 9 groups group NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 47 10 measured measure VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 47 11 by by IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 47 12 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 47 13 exponent exponent NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 47 14 parameter parameter NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 47 15 φ φ NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 47 16 can can MD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 47 17 explain explain VB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 47 18 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 47 19 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 47 20 distribution distribution NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 47 21 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 47 22 mortality mortality NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 47 23 by by IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 47 24 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 47 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 47 26 Fig Fig NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 47 27 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 47 28 2a 2a CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 47 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 47 30 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 48 1 However however RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 48 2 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 48 3 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 48 4 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 48 5 distribution distribution NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 48 6 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 48 7 mortality mortality NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 48 8 formed form VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 48 9 by by IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 48 10 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 48 11 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 48 12 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 48 13 dependency dependency NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 48 14 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 48 15 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 48 16 is be VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 48 17 influenced influence VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 48 18 by by IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 48 19 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 48 20 value value NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 48 21 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 48 22 R r NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 48 23 0 0 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 48 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 48 25 Fig Fig NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 48 26 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 48 27 2b 2b NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 48 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 48 29 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 48 30 which which WDT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 48 31 can can MD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 48 32 not not RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 48 33 explain explain VB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 48 34 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 48 35 similarity similarity NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 48 36 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 48 37 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 48 38 distributions distribution NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 48 39 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 48 40 mortality mortality NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 48 41 among among IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 48 42 Italy Italy NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 48 43 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 48 44 Japan Japan NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 48 45 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 48 46 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 48 47 Spain Spain NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 48 48 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 49 1 On on IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 49 2 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 49 3 other other JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 49 4 hand hand NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 49 5 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 49 6 if if IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 49 7 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 49 8 is be VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 49 9 constant constant JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 49 10 among among IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 49 11 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 49 12 groups group NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 49 13 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 49 14 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 49 15 impact impact NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 49 16 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 49 17 R r NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 49 18 0 0 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 49 19 is be VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 49 20 quite quite RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 49 21 small small JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 49 22 on on IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 49 23 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 49 24 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 49 25 distribution distribution NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 49 26 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 49 27 mortality mortality NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 49 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 49 29 Fig Fig NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 49 30 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 49 31 3 3 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 49 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 49 33 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 50 1 Assuming assume VBG cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 50 2 that that IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 50 3 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 50 4 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 50 5 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 50 6 dependency dependency NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 50 7 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 50 8 mortality mortality NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 50 9 by by IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 50 10 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 50 11 is be VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 50 12 determined determine VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 50 13 by by IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 50 14 only only RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 50 15 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 50 16 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 50 17 dependent dependent JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 50 18 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 50 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 50 20 model model NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 50 21 1 1 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 50 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 50 23 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 50 24 i.e. i.e. FW cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 50 25 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 50 26 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 50 27 mortality mortality NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 50 28 rate rate NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 50 29 does do VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 50 30 not not RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 50 31 depend depend VB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 50 32 on on IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 50 33 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 50 34 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 50 35 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 50 36 exponent exponent NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 50 37 parameter parameter NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 50 38 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 50 39 φ φ NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 50 40 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 50 41 describing describe VBG cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 50 42 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 50 43 variation variation NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 50 44 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 50 45 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 50 46 among among IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 50 47 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 50 48 groups group NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 50 49 for for IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 50 50 each each DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 50 51 country country NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 50 52 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 50 53 Italy Italy NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 50 54 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 50 55 Japan Japan NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 50 56 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 50 57 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 50 58 Spain Spain NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 50 59 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 50 60 was be VBD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 50 61 estimated estimate VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 50 62 as as IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 50 63 shown show VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 50 64 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 50 65 Fig Fig NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 50 66 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 51 1 4 4 LS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 51 2 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 52 1 From from IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 52 2 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 52 3 difference difference NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 52 4 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 52 5 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 52 6 R r NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 52 7 0 0 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 52 8 value value NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 52 9 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 52 10 country country NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 52 11 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 52 12 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 52 13 estimated estimate VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 52 14 value value NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 52 15 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 52 16 φ φ NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 52 17 is be VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 52 18 largely largely RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 52 19 varied varied JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 52 20 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 53 1 The the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 53 2 impact impact NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 53 3 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 53 4 reductions reduction NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 53 5 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 53 6 contacts contact NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 53 7 outside outside RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 53 8 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 53 9 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 53 10 household household NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 53 11 on on IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 53 12 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 53 13 estimated estimate VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 53 14 value value NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 53 15 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 53 16 φ φ NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 53 17 was be VBD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 53 18 small small JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 53 19 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 54 1 The the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 54 2 estimate estimate NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 54 3 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 54 4 φ φ NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 54 5 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 54 6 Italy Italy NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 54 7 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 54 8 assuming assume VBG cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 54 9 a a DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 54 10 range range NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 54 11 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 54 12 R r NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 54 13 0 0 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 54 14 = = NFP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 55 1 2.4 2.4 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 55 2 - - SYM cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 55 3 3.3 3.3 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 55 4 27,28 27,28 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 55 5 was be VBD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 55 6 15.0 15.0 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 55 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 55 8 95 95 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 55 9 % % NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 55 10 CI CI NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 55 11 14.0 14.0 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 55 12 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 55 13 16.0 16.0 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 55 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 55 15 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 55 16 16.3 16.3 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 55 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 55 18 95 95 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 55 19 % % NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 55 20 CI CI NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 55 21 14.9 14.9 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 55 22 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 55 23 17.7 17.7 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 55 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 55 25 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 55 26 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 55 27 16.9 16.9 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 55 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 55 29 95 95 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 55 30 % % NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 55 31 CI CI NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 55 32 15.4 15.4 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 55 33 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 55 34 18.4 18.4 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 55 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 55 36 for for IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 55 37 80 80 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 55 38 % % NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 55 39 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 55 40 40 40 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 55 41 % % NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 55 42 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 55 43 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 55 44 no no DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 55 45 reduction reduction NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 55 46 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 55 47 contacts contact NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 55 48 outside outside RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 55 49 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 55 50 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 55 51 household household NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 55 52 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 56 1 For for IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 56 2 Japan Japan NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 56 3 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 56 4 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 56 5 estimate estimate NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 56 6 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 56 7 φ φ NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 56 8 assuming assuming NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 56 9 R r NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 56 10 0 0 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 56 11 = = NFP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 57 1 1.7 1.7 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 57 2 29 29 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 57 3 was be VBD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 57 4 4.2 4.2 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 57 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 57 6 95 95 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 57 7 % % NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 57 8 CI CI NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 57 9 3.7 3.7 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 57 10 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 57 11 4.9 4.9 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 57 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 57 13 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 57 14 5.5 5.5 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 57 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 57 16 95 95 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 57 17 % % NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 57 18 CI CI NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 57 19 4.9 4.9 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 57 20 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 57 21 6.3 6.3 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 57 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 57 23 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 57 24 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 57 25 6.1 6.1 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 57 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 57 27 95 95 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 57 28 % % NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 57 29 CI CI NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 57 30 5.4 5.4 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 57 31 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 57 32 6.9 6.9 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 57 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 57 34 for for IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 57 35 80 80 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 57 36 % % NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 57 37 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 57 38 40 40 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 57 39 % % NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 57 40 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 57 41 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 57 42 no no DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 57 43 reduction reduction NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 57 44 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 57 45 contacts contact NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 57 46 outside outside RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 57 47 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 57 48 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 57 49 household household NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 57 50 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 58 1 When when WRB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 58 2 it -PRON- PRP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 58 3 comes come VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 58 4 to to IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 58 5 Spain Spain NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 58 6 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 58 7 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 58 8 estimate estimate NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 58 9 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 58 10 φ φ NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 58 11 assuming assume VBG cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 58 12 an an DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 58 13 R r NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 58 14 0 0 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 58 15 = = SYM cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 58 16 2.9 2.9 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 58 17 30 30 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 58 18 was be VBD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 58 19 10.5 10.5 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 59 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 59 2 95 95 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 59 3 % % NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 59 4 CI CI NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 59 5 10.4 10.4 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 59 6 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 59 7 10.6 10.6 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 59 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 59 9 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 59 10 11.7 11.7 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 59 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 59 12 95 95 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 59 13 % % NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 59 14 CI CI NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 59 15 11.6 11.6 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 59 16 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 59 17 11.9 11.9 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 59 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 59 19 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 59 20 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 59 21 12.3 12.3 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 59 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 59 23 95 95 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 59 24 % % NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 59 25 CI CI NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 59 26 12.2 12.2 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 59 27 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 59 28 12.5 12.5 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 59 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 59 30 for for IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 59 31 80 80 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 59 32 % % NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 59 33 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 59 34 40 40 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 59 35 % % NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 59 36 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 59 37 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 59 38 no no DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 59 39 reduction reduction NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 59 40 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 59 41 contacts contact NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 59 42 outside outside RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 59 43 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 59 44 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 59 45 household household NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 59 46 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 60 1 www.nature.com/scientificreports/ www.nature.com/scientificreports/ NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 61 1 The the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 61 2 estimates estimate NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 61 3 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 61 4 φ φ NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 61 5 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 61 6 assuming assume VBG cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 61 7 that that IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 61 8 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 61 9 mortality mortality NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 61 10 by by IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 61 11 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 61 12 infections infection NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 61 13 depends depend VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 61 14 on on IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 61 15 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 61 16 but but CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 61 17 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 61 18 fraction fraction NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 61 19 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 61 20 infections infection NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 61 21 becoming become VBG cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 61 22 symptomatic symptomatic JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 61 23 does do VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 61 24 not not RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 61 25 depend depend VB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 61 26 on on IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 61 27 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 61 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 61 29 model model NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 61 30 2 2 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 61 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 61 32 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 61 33 were be VBD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 61 34 also also RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 61 35 varied varied JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 61 36 by by IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 61 37 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 61 38 value value NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 61 39 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 61 40 R r NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 61 41 0 0 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 61 42 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 61 43 by by IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 61 44 country country NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 61 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 61 46 Fig Fig NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 61 47 . . NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 61 48 5 5 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 61 49 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 61 50 s1 s1 NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 61 51 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 61 52 s2 s2 NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 61 53 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 61 54 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 62 1 Employing employ VBG cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 62 2 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 62 3 same same JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 62 4 assumptions assumption NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 62 5 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 62 6 R r NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 62 7 0 0 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 62 8 value value NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 62 9 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 62 10 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 62 11 estimate estimate NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 62 12 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 62 13 φ φ NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 62 14 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 62 15 Italy Italy NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 62 16 was be VBD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 62 17 5.2 5.2 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 62 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 62 19 95 95 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 62 20 % % NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 62 21 CI CI NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 62 22 4.7 4.7 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 62 23 - - SYM cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 62 24 5.7 5.7 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 62 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 62 26 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 62 27 5.9 5.9 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 62 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 62 29 95 95 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 62 30 % % NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 62 31 CI CI NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 62 32 5.3 5.3 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 62 33 - - SYM cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 62 34 6.4 6.4 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 62 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 62 36 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 62 37 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 62 38 6.1 6.1 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 62 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 62 40 95 95 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 62 41 % % NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 62 42 CI CI NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 62 43 5.5 5.5 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 62 44 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 62 45 6.6 6.6 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 62 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 62 47 for for IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 62 48 80 80 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 62 49 % % NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 62 50 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 62 51 40 40 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 62 52 % % NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 62 53 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 62 54 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 62 55 no no DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 62 56 reduction reduction NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 62 57 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 62 58 contacts contact NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 62 59 outside outside RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 62 60 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 62 61 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 62 62 household household NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 62 63 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 63 1 For for IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 63 2 Japan Japan NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 63 3 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 63 4 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 63 5 estimate estimate NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 63 6 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 63 7 φ φ NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 63 8 was be VBD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 63 9 0.0 0.0 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 64 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 64 2 95 95 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 64 3 % % NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 64 4 CI CI NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 64 5 0.0 0.0 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 64 6 - - SYM cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 64 7 1.0 1.0 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 64 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 64 9 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 64 10 0.0 0.0 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 64 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 64 12 95 95 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 64 13 % % NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 64 14 CI CI NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 64 15 0.0 0.0 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 64 16 - - SYM cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 64 17 1.2 1.2 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 64 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 64 19 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 64 20 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 64 21 0.0 0.0 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 64 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 64 23 95 95 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 64 24 % % NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 64 25 CI CI NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 64 26 0.0 0.0 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 64 27 - - SYM cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 64 28 1.4 1.4 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 64 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 64 30 for for IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 64 31 80 80 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 64 32 % % NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 64 33 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 64 34 40 40 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 64 35 % % NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 64 36 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 64 37 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 64 38 no no DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 64 39 reduction reduction NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 64 40 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 64 41 contacts contact NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 64 42 outside outside RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 64 43 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 64 44 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 64 45 household household NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 64 46 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 65 1 For for IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 65 2 Spain Spain NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 65 3 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 65 4 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 65 5 estimate estimate NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 65 6 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 65 7 φ φ NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 65 8 was be VBD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 65 9 4.1 4.1 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 66 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 66 2 95 95 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 66 3 % % NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 66 4 CI CI NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 66 5 2.5 2.5 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 66 6 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 66 7 5.0 5.0 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 66 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 66 9 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 66 10 4.8 4.8 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 66 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 66 12 95 95 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 66 13 % % NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 66 14 CI CI NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 66 15 2.6 2.6 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 66 16 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 66 17 5.8 5.8 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 66 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 66 19 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 66 20 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 66 21 5.1 5.1 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 66 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 66 23 95 95 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 66 24 % % NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 66 25 CI CI NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 66 26 2.6 2.6 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 66 27 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 66 28 6.2 6.2 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 66 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 66 30 for for IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 66 31 80 80 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 66 32 % % NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 66 33 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 66 34 40 40 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 66 35 % % NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 66 36 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 66 37 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 66 38 no no DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 66 39 reduction reduction NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 66 40 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 66 41 contacts contact NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 66 42 outside outside RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 66 43 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 66 44 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 66 45 household household NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 66 46 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 67 1 In in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 67 2 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 67 3 present present JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 67 4 study study NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 67 5 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 67 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 67 7 explored explore VBD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 67 8 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 67 9 role role NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 67 10 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 67 11 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 67 12 to to TO cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 67 13 COVID-19 covid-19 VB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 67 14 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 67 15 explaining explain VBG cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 67 16 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 67 17 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 67 18 distribution distribution NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 67 19 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 67 20 mortality mortality NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 67 21 by by IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 67 22 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 67 23 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 68 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 68 2 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 68 3 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 68 4 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 68 5 distributions distribution NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 68 6 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 68 7 mortality mortality NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 68 8 from from IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 68 9 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 68 10 are be VBP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 68 11 quite quite RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 68 12 similar similar JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 68 13 between between IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 68 14 Italy Italy NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 68 15 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 68 16 Japan Japan NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 68 17 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 68 18 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 68 19 Spain Spain NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 68 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 68 21 Fig Fig NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 68 22 . . NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 68 23 1 1 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 68 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 68 25 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 69 1 When when WRB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 69 2 comparing compare VBG cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 69 3 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 69 4 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 69 5 distributions distribution NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 69 6 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 69 7 mortality mortality NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 69 8 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 69 9 only only RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 69 10 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 69 11 comparison comparison NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 69 12 between between IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 69 13 Italy Italy NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 69 14 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 69 15 Spain Spain NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 69 16 is be VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 69 17 significant significant JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 69 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 69 19 p p NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 69 20 < < XX cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 69 21 0.05 0.05 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 69 22 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 69 23 Wilcoxon Wilcoxon NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 69 24 rank rank NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 69 25 sum sum NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 69 26 test test NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 69 27 with with IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 69 28 Bonferroni Bonferroni NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 69 29 correction correction NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 69 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 69 31 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 70 1 On on IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 70 2 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 70 3 other other JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 70 4 hand hand NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 70 5 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 70 6 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 70 7 numbers number NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 70 8 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 70 9 deaths death NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 70 10 are be VBP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 70 11 quite quite RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 70 12 different different JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 70 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 70 14 29 29 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 70 15 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 70 16 525 525 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 70 17 for for IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 70 18 Italy Italy NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 70 19 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 70 20 400 400 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 70 21 for for IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 70 22 Japan Japan NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 70 23 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 70 24 18,818 18,818 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 70 25 for for IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 70 26 Spain Spain NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 70 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 70 28 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 71 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 71 2 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 71 3 R r NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 71 4 0 0 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 71 5 values value NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 71 6 are be VBP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 71 7 largely largely RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 71 8 different different JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 71 9 : : : cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 71 10 2.4 2.4 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 71 11 - - SYM cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 71 12 3.3 3.3 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 71 13 for for IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 71 14 Italy Italy NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 71 15 27,28 27,28 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 71 16 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 71 17 1.7 1.7 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 71 18 for for IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 71 19 Japan Japan NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 71 20 29 29 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 71 21 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 71 22 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 71 23 2.9 2.9 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 71 24 for for IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 71 25 Spain Spain NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 71 26 30 30 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 71 27 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 72 1 If if IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 72 2 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 72 3 variation variation NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 72 4 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 72 5 mortality mortality NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 72 6 by by IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 72 7 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 72 8 is be VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 72 9 determined determine VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 72 10 by by IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 72 11 only only RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 72 12 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 72 13 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 72 14 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 72 15 dependency dependency NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 72 16 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 72 17 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 72 18 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 72 19 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 72 20 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 72 21 distribution distribution NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 72 22 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 72 23 mortality mortality NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 72 24 is be VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 72 25 affected affect VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 72 26 by by IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 72 27 R r NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 72 28 0 0 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 72 29 as as IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 72 30 shown show VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 72 31 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 72 32 Fig Fig NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 72 33 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 72 34 2b 2b CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 72 35 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 73 1 However however RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 73 2 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 73 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 73 4 observed observe VBD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 73 5 a a DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 73 6 similarity similarity NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 73 7 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 73 8 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 73 9 distributions distribution NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 73 10 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 73 11 mortalities mortality NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 73 12 between between IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 73 13 Italy Italy NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 73 14 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 73 15 Japan Japan NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 73 16 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 73 17 Figure Figure NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 73 18 3 3 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 73 19 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 74 1 The the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 74 2 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 74 3 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 74 4 transmission transmission NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 74 5 coefficient coefficient NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 74 6 β β NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 74 7 against against IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 74 8 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 74 9 distribution distribution NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 74 10 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 74 11 mortality mortality NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 74 12 when when WRB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 74 13 it -PRON- PRP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 74 14 was be VBD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 74 15 assumed assume VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 74 16 that that IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 74 17 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 74 18 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 74 19 dependent dependent JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 74 20 mortality mortality NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 74 21 was be VBD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 74 22 proportional proportional JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 74 23 to to TO cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 74 24 cCFR ccfr VB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 74 25 per per IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 74 26 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 74 27 group group NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 74 28 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 75 1 All all DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 75 2 parameters parameter NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 75 3 were be VBD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 75 4 fixed fix VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 75 5 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 75 6 parameterized parameterize VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 75 7 as as IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 75 8 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 75 9 setting setting NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 75 10 for for IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 75 11 Spain Spain NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 75 12 except except IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 75 13 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 75 14 transmission transmission NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 75 15 coefficient coefficient NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 75 16 β β NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 75 17 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 76 1 www.nature.com/scientificreports/ www.nature.com/scientificreports/ NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 76 2 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 76 3 Spain Spain NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 76 4 where where WRB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 76 5 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 76 6 R r NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 76 7 0 0 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 76 8 s s NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 76 9 are be VBP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 76 10 quite quite RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 76 11 different different JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 76 12 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 77 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 77 2 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 77 3 unrealistically unrealistically RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 77 4 different different JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 77 5 φs φs NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 77 6 among among IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 77 7 these these DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 77 8 three three CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 77 9 countries country NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 77 10 are be VBP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 77 11 required require VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 77 12 to to TO cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 77 13 explain explain VB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 77 14 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 77 15 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 77 16 distribution distribution NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 77 17 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 77 18 mortality mortality NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 77 19 for for IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 77 20 both both DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 77 21 settings setting NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 77 22 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 77 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 77 24 i i NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 77 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 77 26 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 77 27 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 77 28 independent independent JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 77 29 mortality mortality NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 77 30 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 77 31 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 77 32 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 77 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 77 34 ii ii NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 77 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 78 1 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 78 2 fraction fraction NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 78 3 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 78 4 infections infection NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 78 5 that that WDT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 78 6 becomes become VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 78 7 symptomatic symptomatic JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 78 8 among among IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 78 9 all all DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 78 10 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 78 11 cases case NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 78 12 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 78 13 f f NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 78 14 s s NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 78 15 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 78 16 does do VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 78 17 not not RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 78 18 depend depend VB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 78 19 on on IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 78 20 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 78 21 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 79 1 Although although IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 79 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 79 3 can can MD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 79 4 not not RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 79 5 fully fully RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 79 6 reject reject VB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 79 7 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 79 8 existence existence NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 79 9 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 79 10 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 79 11 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 79 12 dependency dependency NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 79 13 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 79 14 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 79 15 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 79 16 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 79 17 results result NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 79 18 suggest suggest VBP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 79 19 that that IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 79 20 it -PRON- PRP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 79 21 does do VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 79 22 not not RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 79 23 largely largely RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 79 24 depend depend VB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 79 25 on on IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 79 26 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 79 27 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 79 28 but but CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 79 29 rather rather RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 79 30 that that IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 79 31 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 79 32 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 79 33 dependency dependency NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 79 34 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 79 35 severity severity NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 79 36 highly highly RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 79 37 contributes contribute VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 79 38 to to IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 79 39 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 79 40 formation formation NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 79 41 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 79 42 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 79 43 observed observed JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 79 44 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 79 45 distribution distribution NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 79 46 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 79 47 mortality mortality NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 79 48 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 80 1 The the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 80 2 estimates estimate NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 80 3 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 80 4 φs φs NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 80 5 assuming assume VBG cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 80 6 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 80 7 independency independency NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 80 8 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 80 9 symptomatic symptomatic JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 80 10 infections infection NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 80 11 were be VBD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 80 12 smaller small JJR cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 80 13 than than IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 80 14 those those DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 80 15 that that WDT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 80 16 assumed assume VBD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 80 17 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 80 18 independency independency NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 80 19 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 80 20 mortality mortality NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 80 21 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 81 1 This this DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 81 2 suggests suggest VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 81 3 that that IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 81 4 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 81 5 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 81 6 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 81 7 dependency dependency NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 81 8 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 81 9 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 81 10 confirmed confirm VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 81 11 case case NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 81 12 fatality fatality NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 81 13 rate rate NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 81 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 81 15 cCFR cCFR NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 81 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 81 17 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 81 18 which which WDT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 81 19 can can MD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 81 20 be be VB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 81 21 biased bias VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 81 22 by by IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 81 23 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 81 24 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 81 25 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 81 26 dependent dependent JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 81 27 difference difference NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 81 28 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 81 29 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 81 30 fraction fraction NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 81 31 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 81 32 symptomatic symptomatic JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 81 33 infections infection NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 81 34 among among IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 81 35 all all DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 81 36 cases case NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 81 37 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 81 38 partially partially RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 81 39 explains explain VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 81 40 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 81 41 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 81 42 distribution distribution NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 81 43 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 81 44 mortality mortality NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 81 45 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 82 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 82 2 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 82 3 when when WRB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 82 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 82 5 assumed assume VBD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 82 6 that that IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 82 7 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 82 8 fraction fraction NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 82 9 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 82 10 symptomatic symptomatic JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 82 11 infections infection NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 82 12 was be VBD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 82 13 not not RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 82 14 dependent dependent JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 82 15 on on IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 82 16 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 82 17 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 82 18 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 82 19 estimate estimate NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 82 20 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 82 21 φ φ NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 82 22 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 82 23 Japan Japan NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 82 24 was be VBD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 82 25 close close JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 82 26 to to IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 82 27 zero zero CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 82 28 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 82 29 all all DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 82 30 scenarios scenario NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 82 31 regarding regard VBG cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 82 32 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 82 33 fraction fraction NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 82 34 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 82 35 symptomatic symptomatic JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 82 36 infections infection NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 82 37 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 82 38 meaning mean VBG cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 82 39 that that IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 82 40 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 82 41 is be VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 82 42 constant constant JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 82 43 among among IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 82 44 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 82 45 groups group NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 82 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 82 47 Fig Fig NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 82 48 . . NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 82 49 5 5 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 82 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 82 51 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 83 1 Although although IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 83 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 83 3 observed observe VBD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 83 4 φs φ MD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 83 5 not not RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 83 6 close close JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 83 7 to to IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 83 8 zero zero CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 83 9 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 83 10 Italy Italy NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 83 11 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 83 12 Spain Spain NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 83 13 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 83 14 this this DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 83 15 does do VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 83 16 not not RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 83 17 mean mean VB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 83 18 straightforwardly straightforwardly RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 83 19 that that DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 83 20 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 83 21 is be VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 83 22 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 83 23 dependent dependent JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 83 24 because because IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 83 25 there there EX cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 83 26 is be VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 83 27 room room NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 83 28 for for IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 83 29 an an DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 83 30 alternative alternative JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 83 31 explanation explanation NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 83 32 : : : cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 83 33 not not RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 83 34 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 83 35 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 83 36 but but CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 83 37 an an DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 83 38 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 83 39 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 83 40 dependent dependent JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 83 41 fraction fraction NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 83 42 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 83 43 symptomatic symptomatic JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 83 44 infections infection NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 83 45 can can MD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 83 46 explain explain VB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 83 47 this this DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 83 48 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 83 49 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 83 50 dependency dependency NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 83 51 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 84 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 84 2 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 84 3 as as IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 84 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 84 5 do do VBP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 84 6 not not RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 84 7 yet yet RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 84 8 have have VB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 84 9 detailed detailed JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 84 10 data datum NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 84 11 regarding regard VBG cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 84 12 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 84 13 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 84 14 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 84 15 dependent dependent JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 84 16 fraction fraction NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 84 17 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 84 18 symptomatic symptomatic JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 84 19 infections infection NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 84 20 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 84 21 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 84 22 rate rate NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 84 23 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 84 24 diagnosis diagnosis NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 84 25 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 84 26 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 84 27 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 84 28 we -PRON- PRP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 84 29 can can MD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 84 30 not not RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 84 31 conclude conclude VB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 84 32 which which WDT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 84 33 factors factor NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 84 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 84 35 i.e. i.e. FW cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 84 36 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 84 37 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 84 38 or or CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 84 39 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 84 40 fraction fraction NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 84 41 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 84 42 symptomatic symptomatic JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 84 43 infection infection NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 84 44 among among IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 84 45 all all DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 84 46 cases case NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 84 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 84 48 contributed contribute VBD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 84 49 to to IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 84 50 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 84 51 observed observed JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 84 52 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 84 53 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 84 54 dependency dependency NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 84 55 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 85 1 Wu Wu NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 85 2 et et NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 85 3 al al NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 85 4 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 86 1 4 4 LS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 86 2 showed show VBD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 86 3 variation variation NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 86 4 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 86 5 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 86 6 to to IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 86 7 symptomatic symptomatic JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 86 8 infection infection NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 86 9 by by IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 86 10 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 86 11 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 87 1 This this DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 87 2 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 87 3 can can MD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 87 4 be be VB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 87 5 expressed express VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 87 6 as as IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 87 7 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 87 8 product product NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 87 9 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 87 10 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 87 11 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 87 12 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 87 13 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 87 14 fraction fraction NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 87 15 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 87 16 symptomatic symptomatic JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 87 17 infection infection NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 87 18 among among IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 87 19 all all DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 87 20 cases case NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 87 21 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 88 1 To to TO cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 88 2 accurately accurately RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 88 3 understand understand VB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 88 4 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 88 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 88 6 i.e. i.e. FW cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 88 7 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 88 8 without without IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 88 9 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 88 10 constraint constraint NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 88 11 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 88 12 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 88 13 symptom symptom NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 88 14 onset onset NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 88 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 88 16 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 88 17 estimates estimate NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 88 18 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 88 19 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 88 20 agedependent agedependent NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 88 21 fraction fraction NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 88 22 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 88 23 symptomatic symptomatic JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 88 24 infections infection NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 88 25 is be VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 88 26 required require VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 88 27 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 89 1 To to TO cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 89 2 understand understand VB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 89 3 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 89 4 mechanism mechanism NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 89 5 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 89 6 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 89 7 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 89 8 dependency dependency NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 89 9 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 89 10 mortality mortality NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 89 11 by by IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 89 12 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 89 13 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 89 14 an an DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 89 15 accurate accurate JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 89 16 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 89 17 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 89 18 dependent dependent JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 89 19 mortality mortality NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 89 20 rate rate NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 89 21 is be VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 89 22 required require VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 89 23 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 90 1 The the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 90 2 data datum NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 90 3 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 90 4 mortality mortality NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 90 5 by by IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 90 6 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 90 7 infections infection NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 90 8 used use VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 90 9 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 90 10 this this DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 90 11 study study NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 90 12 might may MD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 90 13 not not RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 90 14 cover cover VB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 90 15 all all DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 90 16 mortalities mortality NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 90 17 by by IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 90 18 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 90 19 infections infection NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 90 20 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 91 1 To to TO cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 91 2 estimate estimate VB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 91 3 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 91 4 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 91 5 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 91 6 dependent dependent JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 91 7 mortality mortality NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 91 8 rate rate NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 91 9 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 91 10 an an DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 91 11 accurate accurate JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 91 12 estimate estimate NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 91 13 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 91 14 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 91 15 case case NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 91 16 fatality fatality NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 91 17 rate rate NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 91 18 is be VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 91 19 required require VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 91 20 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 92 1 However however RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 92 2 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 92 3 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 92 4 number number NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 92 5 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 92 6 cases case NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 92 7 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 92 8 which which WDT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 92 9 is be VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 92 10 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 92 11 denominator denominator NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 92 12 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 92 13 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 92 14 case case NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 92 15 fatality fatality NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 92 16 rate rate NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 92 17 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 92 18 is be VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 92 19 www.nature.com/scientificreports/ www.nature.com/scientificreports/ NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 92 20 difficult difficult JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 92 21 to to TO cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 92 22 estimate estimate VB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 92 23 for for IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 92 24 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 92 25 due due IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 92 26 to to IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 92 27 changes change NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 92 28 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 92 29 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 92 30 testing testing NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 92 31 rate rate NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 92 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 92 33 31 31 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 92 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 93 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 93 2 32 32 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 93 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 94 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 94 2 33 33 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 94 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 94 4 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 94 5 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 94 6 change change NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 94 7 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 94 8 case case NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 94 9 definition definition NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 94 10 34 34 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 94 11 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 94 12 selection selection NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 94 13 biases bias NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 94 14 35 35 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 94 15 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 94 16 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 94 17 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 94 18 delay delay NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 94 19 between between IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 94 20 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 94 21 onset onset NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 94 22 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 94 23 symptoms symptom NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 94 24 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 94 25 death death NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 94 26 12,36 12,36 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 94 27 - - SYM cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 94 28 38 38 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 94 29 as as IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 94 30 were be VBD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 94 31 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 94 32 cases case NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 94 33 we -PRON- PRP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 94 34 experienced experience VBD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 94 35 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 94 36 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 94 37 surveillance surveillance NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 94 38 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 94 39 other other JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 94 40 emerging emerge VBG cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 94 41 diseases disease NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 94 42 39 39 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 94 43 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 94 44 40 40 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 94 45 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 95 1 To to TO cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 95 2 address address VB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 95 3 this this DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 95 4 problem problem NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 95 5 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 95 6 implementation implementation NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 95 7 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 95 8 active active JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 95 9 epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 95 10 surveillances surveillance NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 95 11 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 95 12 such such JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 95 13 as as IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 95 14 a a DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 95 15 large large JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 95 16 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 95 17 scale scale NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 95 18 cohort cohort NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 95 19 study study NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 95 20 including include VBG cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 95 21 real real JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 95 22 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 95 23 time time NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 95 24 detection detection NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 95 25 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 95 26 infections infection NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 95 27 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 95 28 should should MD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 95 29 be be VB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 95 30 considered consider VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 95 31 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 96 1 From from IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 96 2 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 96 3 modelling modelling NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 96 4 perspective perspective NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 96 5 on on IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 96 6 mortality mortality NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 96 7 by by IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 96 8 Covid-19 covid-19 NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 96 9 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 96 10 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 96 11 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 96 12 dependency dependency NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 96 13 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 96 14 severity severity NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 96 15 should should MD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 96 16 be be VB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 96 17 carefully carefully RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 96 18 taken take VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 96 19 into into IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 96 20 consideration consideration NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 96 21 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 97 1 In in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 97 2 particular particular JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 97 3 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 97 4 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 97 5 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 97 6 mathematical mathematical JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 97 7 models model NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 97 8 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 97 9 ADE ADE NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 97 10 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 97 11 previous previous JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 97 12 models model NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 97 13 employed employ VBD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 97 14 three three CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 97 15 types type NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 97 16 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 97 17 assumptions assumption NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 97 18 41 41 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 97 19 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 97 20 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 97 21 assumption assumption NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 97 22 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 97 23 : : : cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 97 24 increasing increase VBG cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 97 25 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 97 26 to to IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 97 27 infection infection NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 97 28 42 42 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 97 29 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 97 30 43 43 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 97 31 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 97 32 increasing increase VBG cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 97 33 transmissibility transmissibility NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 97 34 once once IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 97 35 infection infection NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 97 36 occurred occur VBD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 97 37 42 42 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 97 38 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 97 39 44 44 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 97 40 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 97 41 45 45 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 97 42 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 97 43 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 97 44 increasing increase VBG cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 97 45 severity severity NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 97 46 and/or and/or CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 97 47 mortality mortality NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 97 48 associated associate VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 97 49 with with IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 97 50 infection infection NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 97 51 46 46 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 97 52 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 98 1 Based base VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 98 2 on on IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 98 3 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 98 4 results result NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 98 5 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 98 6 from from IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 98 7 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 98 8 biological biological JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 98 9 / / SYM cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 98 10 epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 98 11 observations observation NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 98 12 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 98 13 past past JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 98 14 SARS SARS NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 98 15 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 98 16 MERS MERS NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 98 17 cases case NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 98 18 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 98 19 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 98 20 " " `` cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 98 21 increasing increase VBG cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 98 22 severity severity NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 98 23 " " '' cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 98 24 assumption assumption NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 98 25 should should MD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 98 26 be be VB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 98 27 taken take VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 98 28 into into IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 98 29 account account NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 98 30 when when WRB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 98 31 analyzing analyze VBG cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 98 32 SARS SARS NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 98 33 Cov-2 Cov-2 NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 98 34 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 98 35 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 99 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 99 2 modelled model VBD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 99 3 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 99 4 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 99 5 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 99 6 specific specific JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 99 7 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 99 8 as as IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 99 9 a a DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 99 10 power power NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 99 11 law law NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 99 12 function function NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 99 13 based base VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 99 14 on on IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 99 15 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 99 16 monotonic monotonic JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 99 17 increase increase NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 99 18 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 99 19 mortality mortality NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 99 20 by by IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 99 21 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 99 22 over over IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 99 23 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 99 24 as as IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 99 25 seen see VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 99 26 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 99 27 Fig Fig NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 99 28 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 100 1 1 1 LS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 100 2 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 101 1 The the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 101 2 power power NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 101 3 law law NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 101 4 function function NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 101 5 is be VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 101 6 widely widely RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 101 7 used use VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 101 8 to to TO cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 101 9 model model VB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 101 10 heterogeneity heterogeneity NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 101 11 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 101 12 e.g. e.g. RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 101 13 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 101 14 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 101 15 heterogeneity heterogeneity NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 101 16 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 101 17 risks risk NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 101 18 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 101 19 sexually sexually RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 101 20 transmitted transmit VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 101 21 infections infection NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 101 22 47 47 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 101 23 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 102 1 Although although IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 102 2 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 102 3 model model NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 102 4 for for IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 102 5 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 102 6 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 102 7 specific specific JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 102 8 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 102 9 covers cover VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 102 10 a a DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 102 11 wide wide JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 102 12 variation variation NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 102 13 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 102 14 monotonic monotonic JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 102 15 changes change NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 102 16 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 102 17 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 102 18 results result NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 102 19 might may MD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 102 20 be be VB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 102 21 biased bias VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 102 22 by by IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 102 23 this this DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 102 24 formulation formulation NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 102 25 if if IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 102 26 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 102 27 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 102 28 changes change VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 102 29 over over IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 102 30 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 102 31 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 102 32 non non JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 102 33 - - JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 102 34 monotonic monotonic JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 102 35 fashion fashion NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 102 36 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 103 1 The the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 103 2 increase increase NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 103 3 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 103 4 width width NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 103 5 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 103 6 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 103 7 confidence confidence NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 103 8 interval interval NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 103 9 for for IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 103 10 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 103 11 estimate estimate NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 103 12 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 103 13 φ φ NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 103 14 by by IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 103 15 increasing increase VBG cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 103 16 R r NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 103 17 0 0 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 103 18 values value NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 103 19 were be VBD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 103 20 observed observe VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 103 21 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 103 22 Fig Fig NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 103 23 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 104 1 5 5 LS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 104 2 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 105 1 To to TO cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 105 2 explain explain VB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 105 3 with with IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 105 4 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 105 5 " " `` cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 105 6 left left RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 105 7 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 105 8 skewed skewed JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 105 9 " " '' cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 105 10 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 105 11 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 105 12 distribution distribution NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 105 13 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 105 14 mortality mortality NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 105 15 with with IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 105 16 high high JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 105 17 R r NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 105 18 0 0 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 105 19 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 105 20 a a DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 105 21 large large JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 105 22 φ φ NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 105 23 is be VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 105 24 required require VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 105 25 since since IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 105 26 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 105 27 higher high JJR cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 105 28 R r NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 105 29 0 0 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 105 30 value value NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 105 31 decreased decrease VBD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 105 32 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 105 33 heterogeneity heterogeneity NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 105 34 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 105 35 mortality mortality NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 105 36 by by IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 105 37 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 106 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 106 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 106 3 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 106 4 2b 2b LS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 106 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 107 1 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 107 2 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 107 3 large large JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 107 4 φ φ NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 107 5 increased increase VBD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 107 6 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 107 7 heterogeneity heterogeneity NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 107 8 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 107 9 mortality mortality NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 107 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 107 11 Fig Fig NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 107 12 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 107 13 2a 2a CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 107 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 107 15 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 108 1 The the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 108 2 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 108 3 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 108 4 φ φ NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 108 5 to to IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 108 6 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 108 7 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 108 8 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 108 9 distribution distribution NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 108 10 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 108 11 mortality mortality NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 108 12 becomes become VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 108 13 smaller small JJR cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 108 14 when when WRB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 108 15 φ φ NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 108 16 is be VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 108 17 larger large JJR cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 108 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 108 19 Fig Fig NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 108 20 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 108 21 2a 2a CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 108 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 108 23 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 108 24 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 108 25 large large JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 108 26 widths width NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 108 27 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 108 28 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 108 29 confidence confidence NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 108 30 intervals interval NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 108 31 for for IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 108 32 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 108 33 estimate estimate NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 108 34 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 108 35 φ φ NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 108 36 is be VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 108 37 necessary necessary JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 108 38 to to TO cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 108 39 explain explain VB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 108 40 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 108 41 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 108 42 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 108 43 distribution distribution NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 108 44 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 108 45 mortality mortality NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 108 46 when when WRB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 108 47 R r NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 108 48 0 0 NFP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 108 49 is be VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 108 50 high high JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 108 51 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 109 1 In in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 109 2 conclusion conclusion NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 109 3 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 109 4 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 109 5 contribution contribution NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 109 6 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 109 7 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 109 8 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 109 9 dependency dependency NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 109 10 to to IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 109 11 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 109 12 is be VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 109 13 difficult difficult JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 109 14 to to TO cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 109 15 use use VB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 109 16 to to TO cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 109 17 explain explain VB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 109 18 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 109 19 robust robust JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 109 20 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 109 21 distribution distribution NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 109 22 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 109 23 mortalities mortality NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 109 24 by by IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 109 25 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 109 26 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 109 27 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 109 28 it -PRON- PRP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 109 29 suggests suggest VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 109 30 that that IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 109 31 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 109 32 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 109 33 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 109 34 dependencies dependency NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 109 35 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 109 36 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 109 37 mortality mortality NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 109 38 rate rate NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 109 39 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 109 40 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 109 41 fraction fraction NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 109 42 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 109 43 symptomatic symptomatic JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 109 44 infections infection NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 109 45 among among IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 109 46 all all DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 109 47 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 109 48 cases case NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 109 49 determine determine VBP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 109 50 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 109 51 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 109 52 distribution distribution NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 109 53 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 109 54 mortality mortality NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 109 55 from from IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 109 56 www.nature.com/scientificreports/ www.nature.com/scientificreports/ NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 109 57 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 109 58 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 110 1 Further further JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 110 2 investigations investigation NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 110 3 regarding regard VBG cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 110 4 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 110 5 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 110 6 dependency dependency NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 110 7 on on IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 110 8 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 110 9 fraction fraction NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 110 10 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 110 11 infections infection NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 110 12 becoming become VBG cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 110 13 symptomatic symptomatic JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 110 14 is be VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 110 15 required require VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 110 16 to to TO cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 110 17 understand understand VB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 110 18 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 110 19 mechanism mechanism NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 110 20 behind behind IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 110 21 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 110 22 mortality mortality NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 110 23 by by IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 110 24 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 110 25 infections infection NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 110 26 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 111 1 Data datum NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 111 2 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 112 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 112 2 analyzed analyze VBD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 112 3 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 112 4 number number NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 112 5 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 112 6 mortalities mortality NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 112 7 caused cause VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 112 8 by by IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 112 9 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 112 10 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 112 11 Italy Italy NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 112 12 reported report VBD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 112 13 on on IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 112 14 13th 13th JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 112 15 May May NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 112 16 2020 2020 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 112 17 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 112 18 Japan Japan NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 112 19 reported report VBD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 112 20 on on IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 112 21 7th 7th JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 112 22 May May NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 112 23 2020 2020 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 112 24 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 112 25 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 112 26 Spain Spain NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 112 27 reported report VBD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 112 28 on on IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 112 29 12th 12th JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 112 30 May May NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 112 31 2020 2020 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 112 32 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 113 1 The the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 113 2 data datum NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 113 3 were be VBD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 113 4 collected collect VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 113 5 from from IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 113 6 public public JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 113 7 data datum NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 113 8 sources source NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 113 9 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 113 10 each each DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 113 11 country country NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 113 12 23 23 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 113 13 - - SYM cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 113 14 25 25 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 113 15 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 114 1 Model model NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 114 2 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 115 1 A a DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 115 2 simple simple JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 115 3 SEIRD SEIRD NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 115 4 model model NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 115 5 taking take VBG cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 115 6 into into IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 115 7 account account NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 115 8 mixing mix VBG cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 115 9 between between IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 115 10 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 115 11 groups group NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 115 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 115 13 model model NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 115 14 1 1 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 115 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 115 16 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 116 1 To to TO cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 116 2 understand understand VB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 116 3 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 116 4 background background NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 116 5 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 116 6 robust robust JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 116 7 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 116 8 distribution distribution NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 116 9 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 116 10 mortality mortality NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 116 11 with with IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 116 12 varied varied JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 116 13 R r NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 116 14 0 0 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 116 15 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 116 16 we -PRON- PRP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 116 17 employed employ VBD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 116 18 a a DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 116 19 mathematical mathematical JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 116 20 model model NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 116 21 describing describe VBG cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 116 22 transmissions transmission NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 116 23 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 116 24 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 116 25 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 117 1 Clinical clinical JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 117 2 observations observation NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 117 3 suggest suggest VBP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 117 4 that that IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 117 5 both both CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 117 6 asymptomatic asymptomatic JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 117 7 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 117 8 symptomatic symptomatic JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 117 9 cases case NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 117 10 are be VBP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 117 11 infectious infectious JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 117 12 after after IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 117 13 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 117 14 latent latent JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 117 15 period period NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 117 16 48,49 48,49 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 117 17 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 117 18 we -PRON- PRP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 117 19 used use VBD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 117 20 a a DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 117 21 simple simple JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 117 22 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 117 23 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 117 24 structured structure VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 117 25 SEIRD SEIRD NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 117 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 117 27 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 117 28 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 117 29 exposedinfectious exposedinfectious JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 117 30 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 117 31 recovered recover VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 117 32 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 117 33 dead dead JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 117 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 117 35 model model NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 117 36 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 117 37 which which WDT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 117 38 can can MD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 117 39 be be VB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 117 40 written write VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 117 41 as as IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 117 42 ; ; : cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 117 43 where where WRB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 117 44 S S NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 117 45 n n NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 117 46 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 117 47 E E NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 117 48 n n NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 117 49 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 117 50 I -PRON- PRP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 117 51 n n NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 117 52 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 117 53 R R NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 117 54 n n NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 117 55 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 117 56 D D NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 117 57 n n NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 117 58 represent represent VBP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 117 59 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 117 60 proportion proportion NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 117 61 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 117 62 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 117 63 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 117 64 latent latent JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 117 65 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 117 66 infectious infectious JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 117 67 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 117 68 recovered recovered JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 117 69 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 117 70 dead dead JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 117 71 among among IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 117 72 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 117 73 entire entire JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 117 74 population population NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 117 75 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 117 76 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 117 77 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 117 78 subscript subscript NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 117 79 index index NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 117 80 n n NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 117 81 denotes denote VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 117 82 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 117 83 group group NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 117 84 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 118 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 118 2 stratified stratify VBD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 118 3 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 118 4 entire entire JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 118 5 population population NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 118 6 by by IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 118 7 into into IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 118 8 eight eight CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 118 9 groups group NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 118 10 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 118 11 n n NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 118 12 = = SYM cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 118 13 1 1 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 118 14 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 118 15 2 2 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 118 16 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 118 17 3 3 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 118 18 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 118 19 4 4 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 118 20 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 118 21 5 5 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 118 22 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 118 23 6 6 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 118 24 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 118 25 7 7 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 118 26 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 118 27 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 118 28 8 8 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 118 29 for for IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 118 30 < < NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 118 31 10 10 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 118 32 yo yo NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 118 33 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 118 34 10 10 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 118 35 - - SYM cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 118 36 19 19 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 118 37 yo yo NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 118 38 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 118 39 20 20 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 118 40 - - SYM cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 118 41 29 29 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 118 42 yo yo NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 118 43 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 118 44 30 30 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 118 45 - - SYM cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 118 46 39 39 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 118 47 yo yo NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 118 48 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 118 49 40 40 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 118 50 - - SYM cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 118 51 49 49 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 118 52 yo yo NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 118 53 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 118 54 50 50 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 118 55 - - SYM cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 118 56 59 59 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 118 57 yo yo NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 118 58 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 118 59 60 60 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 118 60 - - SYM cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 118 61 69 69 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 118 62 yo yo NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 118 63 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 118 64 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 118 65 70 70 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 118 66 + + SYM cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 118 67 yo yo UH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 118 68 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 119 1 β β NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 119 2 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 119 3 k k NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 119 4 n n NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 119 5 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 119 6 m m NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 119 7 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 119 8 ε ε NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 119 9 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 119 10 γ γ NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 119 11 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 119 12 δ δ NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 119 13 represent represent VBP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 119 14 a a DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 119 15 transmission transmission NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 119 16 coefficient coefficient NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 119 17 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 119 18 an an DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 119 19 element element NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 119 20 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 119 21 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 119 22 contact contact NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 119 23 matrix matrix NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 119 24 between between IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 119 25 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 119 26 group group NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 119 27 n n NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 119 28 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 119 29 m m NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 119 30 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 119 31 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 119 32 progression progression NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 119 33 rate rate NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 119 34 from from IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 119 35 latent latent JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 119 36 to to IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 119 37 infectious infectious JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 119 38 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 119 39 recovery recovery NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 119 40 rate rate NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 119 41 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 119 42 mortality mortality NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 119 43 rate rate NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 119 44 by by IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 119 45 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 119 46 infections infection NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 119 47 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 119 48 respectively respectively RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 119 49 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 120 1 σ σ NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 120 2 n n NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 120 3 denotes denote VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 120 4 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 120 5 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 120 6 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 120 7 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 120 8 group group NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 120 9 n. n. NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 121 1 For for IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 121 2 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 121 3 sake sake NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 121 4 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 121 5 simplicity simplicity NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 121 6 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 121 7 based base VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 121 8 on on IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 121 9 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 121 10 short short JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 121 11 study study NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 121 12 duration duration NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 121 13 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 121 14 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 121 15 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 121 16 compared compare VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 121 17 to to IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 121 18 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 121 19 length length NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 121 20 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 121 21 a a DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 121 22 human human JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 121 23 lifespan lifespan NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 121 24 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 121 25 births birth NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 121 26 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 121 27 deaths death NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 121 28 from from IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 121 29 causes cause NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 121 30 other other JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 121 31 than than IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 121 32 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 121 33 were be VBD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 121 34 ignored ignore VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 121 35 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 122 1 To to TO cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 122 2 take take VB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 122 3 into into IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 122 4 account account NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 122 5 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 122 6 effect effect NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 122 7 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 122 8 behavioral behavioral JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 122 9 changes change NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 122 10 outside outside IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 122 11 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 122 12 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 122 13 household household NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 122 14 during during IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 122 15 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 122 16 outbreak outbreak NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 122 17 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 122 18 k k NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 122 19 n n NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 122 20 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 122 21 m m NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 122 22 is be VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 122 23 decomposed decompose VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 122 24 by by IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 122 25 a a DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 122 26 matrix matrix NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 122 27 for for IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 122 28 contacts contact NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 122 29 within within IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 122 30 household household NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 122 31 k k NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 122 32 in in RP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 122 33 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 122 34 n n NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 122 35 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 122 36 m m NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 122 37 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 122 38 that that IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 122 39 for for IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 122 40 contacts contact NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 122 41 outside outside IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 122 42 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 122 43 household household NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 123 1 k k NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 123 2 out out RP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 123 3 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 123 4 n n NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 123 5 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 123 6 m m NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 123 7 ; ; : cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 124 1 where where WRB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 124 2 α α NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 124 3 denotes denote VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 124 4 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 124 5 reduced reduce VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 124 6 fraction fraction NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 124 7 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 124 8 contacts contact NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 124 9 outside outside RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 124 10 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 124 11 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 124 12 household household NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 124 13 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 125 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 125 2 modelled model VBD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 125 3 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 125 4 specific specific JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 125 5 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 125 6 as as IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 125 7 where where WRB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 125 8 c c NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 125 9 is be VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 125 10 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 125 11 among among IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 125 12 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 125 13 group group NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 125 14 1 1 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 125 15 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 125 16 a a DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 125 17 constant constant NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 125 18 among among IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 125 19 all all DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 125 20 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 125 21 groups group NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 125 22 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 125 23 φ φ NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 125 24 denotes denote VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 125 25 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 125 26 exponent exponent NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 125 27 parameter parameter NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 125 28 describing describe VBG cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 125 29 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 125 30 variation variation NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 125 31 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 125 32 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 125 33 among among IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 125 34 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 125 35 groups group NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 125 36 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 126 1 An an DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 126 2 increase increase NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 126 3 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 126 4 φ φ NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 126 5 means mean VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 126 6 an an DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 126 7 increase increase NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 126 8 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 126 9 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 126 10 variation variation NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 126 11 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 126 12 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 126 13 among among IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 126 14 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 126 15 groups group NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 126 16 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 126 17 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 126 18 φ φ NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 126 19 = = SYM cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 126 20 0 0 NFP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 126 21 means mean VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 126 22 that that IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 126 23 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 126 24 is be VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 126 25 equal equal JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 126 26 among among IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 126 27 all all DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 126 28 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 126 29 groups group NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 126 30 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 127 1 SEIRD SEIRD NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 127 2 model model NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 127 3 taking take VBG cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 127 4 into into IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 127 5 account account NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 127 6 mixing mix VBG cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 127 7 between between IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 127 8 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 127 9 groups group NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 127 10 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 127 11 asymptomatic asymptomatic JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 127 12 / / SYM cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 127 13 symptomatic symptomatic JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 127 14 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 127 15 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 127 16 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 127 17 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 127 18 dependency dependency NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 127 19 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 127 20 mortality mortality NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 127 21 by by IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 127 22 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 128 1 Model model NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 128 2 1 1 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 128 3 does do VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 128 4 not not RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 128 5 classify classify VB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 128 6 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 128 7 cases case NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 128 8 into into IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 128 9 asymptomatic asymptomatic JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 128 10 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 128 11 symptomatic symptomatic JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 128 12 cases case NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 128 13 explicitly explicitly RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 128 14 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 129 1 If if IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 129 2 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 129 3 progression progression NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 129 4 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 129 5 disease disease NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 129 6 is be VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 129 7 largely largely RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 129 8 different different JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 129 9 between between IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 129 10 asymptomatic asymptomatic JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 129 11 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 129 12 symptomatic symptomatic JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 129 13 cases case NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 129 14 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 129 15 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 129 16 estimates estimate NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 129 17 using use VBG cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 129 18 model model NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 129 19 1 1 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 129 20 can can MD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 129 21 be be VB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 129 22 biased bias VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 129 23 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 130 1 In in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 130 2 addition addition NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 130 3 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 130 4 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 130 5 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 130 6 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 130 7 dependency dependency NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 130 8 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 130 9 mortality mortality NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 130 10 by by IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 130 11 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 130 12 infections infection NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 130 13 is be VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 130 14 not not RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 130 15 taken take VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 130 16 into into IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 130 17 account account NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 130 18 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 131 1 Model model NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 131 2 2 2 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 131 3 takes take VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 131 4 into into IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 131 5 account account NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 131 6 both both CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 131 7 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 131 8 different different JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 131 9 progression progression NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 131 10 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 131 11 disease disease NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 131 12 between between IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 131 13 asymptomatic asymptomatic JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 131 14 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 131 15 symptomatic symptomatic JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 131 16 cases case NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 131 17 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 131 18 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 131 19 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 131 20 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 131 21 dependency dependency NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 131 22 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 131 23 mortality mortality NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 131 24 by by IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 131 25 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 131 26 infections infection NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 131 27 ; ; , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 131 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 131 29 1 1 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 131 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 132 1 S S NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 133 1 ′ ′ NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 133 2 n n NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 133 3 = = SYM cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 133 4 −βσ −βσ NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 133 5 n n NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 133 6 S S NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 133 7 n n NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 133 8 m m NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 133 9 k k NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 133 10 n n NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 133 11 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 133 12 m m NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 133 13 I I NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 133 14 m m NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 133 15 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 134 1 www.nature.com/scientificreports/ www.nature.com/scientificreports/ NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 134 2 where where WRB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 134 3 I -PRON- PRP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 134 4 s s NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 134 5 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 134 6 n n NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 134 7 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 134 8 I -PRON- PRP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 134 9 a a NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 134 10 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 134 11 n n LS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 134 12 represent represent VBP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 134 13 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 134 14 proportion proportion NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 134 15 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 134 16 symptomatic symptomatic JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 134 17 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 134 18 asymptomatic asymptomatic JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 134 19 cases case NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 134 20 among among IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 134 21 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 134 22 group group NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 134 23 n. n. NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 134 24 Other other JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 134 25 compartments compartment NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 134 26 are be VBP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 134 27 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 134 28 same same JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 134 29 as as IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 134 30 model model NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 134 31 1 1 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 134 32 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 135 1 f f NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 135 2 s s NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 135 3 represents represent VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 135 4 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 135 5 fraction fraction NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 135 6 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 135 7 symptomatic symptomatic JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 135 8 infections infection NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 135 9 among among IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 135 10 all all DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 135 11 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 135 12 cases case NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 135 13 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 135 14 δ δ NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 135 15 n n NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 135 16 represents represent VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 135 17 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 135 18 mortality mortality NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 135 19 rate rate NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 135 20 by by IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 135 21 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 135 22 infection infection NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 135 23 among among IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 135 24 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 135 25 group group NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 135 26 n. n. NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 135 27 γ γ NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 135 28 s s NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 135 29 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 135 30 γ γ NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 135 31 a a DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 135 32 denote denote NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 135 33 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 135 34 recovery recovery NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 135 35 rates rate NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 135 36 among among IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 135 37 symptomatic symptomatic JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 135 38 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 135 39 asymptomatic asymptomatic JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 135 40 cases case NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 135 41 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 136 1 Other other JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 136 2 parameters parameter NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 136 3 are be VBP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 136 4 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 136 5 same same JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 136 6 as as IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 136 7 model model NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 136 8 1 1 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 136 9 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 137 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 137 2 parameterized parameterize VBD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 137 3 ε ε NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 137 4 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 137 5 γ γ NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 137 6 using use VBG cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 137 7 values value NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 137 8 from from IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 137 9 a a DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 137 10 previous previous JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 137 11 modelling modelling NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 137 12 study study NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 137 13 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 137 14 50 50 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 137 15 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 137 16 51 51 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 137 17 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 138 1 The the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 138 2 average average JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 138 3 length length NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 138 4 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 138 5 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 138 6 latent latent JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 138 7 period period NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 138 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 138 9 i.e. i.e. FW cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 138 10 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 138 11 1 1 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 138 12 / / SYM cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 138 13 ε ε NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 138 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 138 15 was be VBD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 138 16 set set VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 138 17 to to IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 138 18 6.4 6.4 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 138 19 days day NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 138 20 48 48 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 138 21 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 138 22 50 50 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 138 23 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 138 24 assuming assume VBG cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 138 25 that that IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 138 26 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 138 27 latent latent JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 138 28 period period NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 138 29 is be VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 138 30 equal equal JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 138 31 to to IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 138 32 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 138 33 incubation incubation NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 138 34 period period NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 138 35 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 138 36 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 138 37 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 138 38 average average JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 138 39 length length NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 138 40 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 138 41 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 138 42 infectious infectious JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 138 43 period period NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 138 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 138 45 i.e. i.e. FW cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 138 46 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 138 47 1 1 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 138 48 / / SYM cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 138 49 γ γ NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 138 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 138 51 was be VBD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 138 52 7 7 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 138 53 days day NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 138 54 48,51 48,51 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 138 55 for for IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 138 56 model model NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 138 57 1 1 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 138 58 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 139 1 In in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 139 2 model model NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 139 3 2 2 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 139 4 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 139 5 to to TO cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 139 6 take take VB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 139 7 into into IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 139 8 account account NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 139 9 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 139 10 different different JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 139 11 infectious infectious JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 139 12 period period NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 139 13 between between IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 139 14 symptomatic symptomatic JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 139 15 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 139 16 asymptomatic asymptomatic JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 139 17 infections infection NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 139 18 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 139 19 we -PRON- PRP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 139 20 set set VBD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 139 21 an an DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 139 22 average average JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 139 23 length length NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 139 24 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 139 25 infectious infectious JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 139 26 period period NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 139 27 among among IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 139 28 asymptomatic asymptomatic JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 139 29 cases case NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 140 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 140 2 i.e. i.e. FW cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 140 3 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 140 4 1 1 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 140 5 / / SYM cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 140 6 γ γ NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 140 7 a a LS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 140 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 140 9 as as IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 140 10 9 9 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 140 11 days day NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 140 12 49 49 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 140 13 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 140 14 an an DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 140 15 average average JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 140 16 length length NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 140 17 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 140 18 infectious infectious JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 140 19 period period NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 140 20 among among IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 140 21 symptomatic symptomatic JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 140 22 cases case NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 140 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 140 24 i.e. i.e. FW cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 140 25 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 140 26 1 1 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 140 27 / / SYM cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 140 28 γ γ NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 140 29 s s NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 140 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 140 31 as as IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 140 32 7 7 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 140 33 days day NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 140 34 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 141 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 141 2 referred refer VBD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 141 3 to to IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 141 4 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 141 5 contact contact NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 141 6 matrices matrix NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 141 7 for for IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 141 8 Italy Italy NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 141 9 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 141 10 Japan Japan NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 141 11 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 141 12 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 141 13 Spain Spain NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 141 14 from from IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 141 15 Prem Prem NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 141 16 et et NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 141 17 al al NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 141 18 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 142 1 52 52 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 142 2 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 143 1 β β NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 143 2 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 143 3 c c NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 143 4 were be VBD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 143 5 controlled control VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 143 6 such such JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 143 7 that that IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 143 8 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 143 9 basic basic JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 143 10 reproduction reproduction NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 143 11 number number NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 143 12 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 143 13 R r NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 143 14 0 0 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 143 15 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 143 16 becomes become VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 143 17 arbitral arbitral JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 143 18 values value NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 143 19 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 144 1 R r NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 144 2 0 0 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 144 3 was be VBD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 144 4 calculated calculate VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 144 5 by by IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 144 6 constructing construct VBG cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 144 7 a a DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 144 8 next next JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 144 9 generation generation NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 144 10 matrix matrix NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 144 11 53 53 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 144 12 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 144 13 54 54 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 144 14 using use VBG cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 144 15 each each DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 144 16 country country NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 144 17 's 's POS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 144 18 demographic demographic JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 144 19 data datum NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 144 20 obtained obtain VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 144 21 from from IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 144 22 a a DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 144 23 public public JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 144 24 data data NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 144 25 source source NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 144 26 26 26 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 144 27 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 145 1 In in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 145 2 terms term NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 145 3 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 145 4 parameterization parameterization NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 145 5 for for IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 145 6 mortality mortality NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 145 7 rate rate NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 145 8 by by IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 145 9 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 145 10 infection infection NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 145 11 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 145 12 a a DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 145 13 reliable reliable JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 145 14 estimate estimate NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 145 15 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 145 16 δ δ NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 145 17 n n NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 145 18 for for IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 145 19 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 145 20 is be VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 145 21 difficult difficult JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 145 22 to to TO cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 145 23 obtain obtain VB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 145 24 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 146 1 Due due IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 146 2 to to IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 146 3 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 146 4 uncertainty uncertainty NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 146 5 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 146 6 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 146 7 fraction fraction NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 146 8 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 146 9 symptomatic symptomatic JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 146 10 infections infection NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 146 11 per per IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 146 12 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 146 13 group group NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 146 14 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 146 15 δ δ NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 146 16 n n NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 146 17 is be VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 146 18 difficult difficult JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 146 19 to to TO cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 146 20 estimate estimate VB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 146 21 from from IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 146 22 observed observed JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 146 23 data datum NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 146 24 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 146 25 i.e. i.e. FW cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 146 26 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 146 27 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 146 28 confirmed confirm VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 146 29 case case NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 146 30 fatality fatality NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 146 31 rate rate NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 146 32 among among IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 146 33 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 146 34 group group NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 146 35 n n NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 146 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 146 37 cCFR cCFR NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 146 38 n n NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 146 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 146 40 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 147 1 Since since IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 147 2 an an DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 147 3 estimate estimate NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 147 4 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 147 5 δ δ NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 147 6 n n NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 147 7 is be VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 147 8 difficult difficult JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 147 9 to to TO cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 147 10 obtain obtain VB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 147 11 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 147 12 we -PRON- PRP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 147 13 employed employ VBD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 147 14 two two CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 147 15 different different JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 147 16 settings setting NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 147 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 147 18 i i NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 147 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 148 1 δ δ NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 148 2 n n NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 148 3 is be VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 148 4 assumed assume VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 148 5 to to TO cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 148 6 be be VB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 148 7 a a DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 148 8 constant constant NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 148 9 among among IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 148 10 all all DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 148 11 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 148 12 groups group NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 148 13 as as IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 148 14 assumed assume VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 148 15 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 148 16 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 148 17 model model NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 148 18 1 1 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 149 1 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 149 2 i.e. i.e. FW cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 149 3 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 149 4 δ δ NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 149 5 n n NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 149 6 = = SYM cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 149 7 δ δ NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 149 8 for for IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 149 9 any any DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 149 10 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 149 11 group group NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 149 12 n n NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 149 13 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 149 14 or or CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 149 15 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 149 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 149 17 ii ii NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 149 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 149 19 δ δ NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 149 20 n n NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 149 21 is be VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 149 22 calculated calculate VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 149 23 from from IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 149 24 cCFR cCFR NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 149 25 n n NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 149 26 assuming assuming NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 149 27 that that IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 149 28 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 149 29 fraction fraction NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 149 30 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 149 31 symptomatic symptomatic JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 149 32 infections infection NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 149 33 among among IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 149 34 all all DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 149 35 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 149 36 cases case NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 149 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 149 38 f f NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 149 39 s s NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 149 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 149 41 is be VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 149 42 not not RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 149 43 dependent dependent JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 149 44 on on IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 149 45 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 149 46 as as IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 149 47 assumed assume VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 149 48 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 149 49 model model NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 149 50 2 2 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 149 51 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 150 1 In in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 150 2 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 150 3 setting setting NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 150 4 for for IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 150 5 model model NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 150 6 1 1 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 150 7 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 150 8 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 150 9 value value NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 150 10 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 150 11 δ δ NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 150 12 is be VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 150 13 not not RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 150 14 required require VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 150 15 to to TO cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 150 16 estimate estimate VB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 150 17 D D NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 150 18 n n NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 150 19 once once IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 150 20 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 150 21 value value NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 150 22 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 150 23 R r NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 150 24 0 0 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 150 25 is be VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 150 26 given give VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 150 27 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 151 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 151 2 calculated calculate VBD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 151 3 D D NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 151 4 n n NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 151 5 by by IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 151 6 calculating calculate VBG cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 151 7 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 151 8 proportions proportion NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 151 9 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 151 10 recovered recover VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 151 11 persons person NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 151 12 per per IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 151 13 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 151 14 group group NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 151 15 among among IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 151 16 all all DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 151 17 recovered recover VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 151 18 persons person NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 151 19 R R NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 151 20 n n NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 151 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 151 22 ∞)/ ∞)/ NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 151 23 n n NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 151 24 R r NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 151 25 n n NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 151 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 151 27 ∞ ∞ NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 151 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 151 29 instead instead RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 151 30 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 151 31 D D NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 151 32 n n NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 151 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 151 34 ∞)/ ∞)/ NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 151 35 n n NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 151 36 D d NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 151 37 n n NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 151 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 151 39 ∞ ∞ NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 151 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 151 41 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 152 1 In in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 152 2 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 152 3 model model NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 152 4 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 152 5 shown show VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 152 6 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 152 7 Eq Eq NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 152 8 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 153 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 153 2 1 1 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 153 3 - - SYM cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 153 4 5 5 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 153 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 153 6 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 153 7 R r NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 153 8 n n NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 153 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 153 10 ∞)/ ∞)/ NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 153 11 n n NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 153 12 R r NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 153 13 n n NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 153 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 153 15 ∞ ∞ NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 153 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 153 17 is be VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 153 18 determined determine VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 153 19 by by IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 153 20 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 153 21 value value NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 153 22 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 153 23 R r NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 153 24 0 0 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 153 25 completely completely RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 153 26 when when WRB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 153 27 all all DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 153 28 parameter parameter NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 153 29 values value NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 153 30 other other JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 153 31 than than IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 153 32 β β NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 153 33 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 153 34 δ δ NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 153 35 are be VBP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 153 36 fixed fix VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 153 37 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 153 38 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 153 39 D D NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 153 40 n n NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 153 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 153 42 ∞)/ ∞)/ NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 153 43 n n NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 153 44 D d NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 153 45 n n NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 153 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 153 47 ∞ ∞ NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 153 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 153 49 = = NFP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 154 1 R R NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 154 2 n n NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 154 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 154 4 ∞)/ ∞)/ NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 154 5 n n NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 154 6 R r NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 154 7 n n NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 154 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 154 9 ∞ ∞ NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 154 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 155 1 if if IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 155 2 δ δ NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 155 3 n n NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 155 4 = = SYM cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 155 5 0 0 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 155 6 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 156 1 The the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 156 2 proof proof NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 156 3 can can MD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 156 4 be be VB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 156 5 found find VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 156 6 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 156 7 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 156 8 Supplemental supplemental JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 156 9 text text NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 156 10 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 157 1 The the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 157 2 assumption assumption NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 157 3 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 157 4 model model NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 157 5 1 1 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 157 6 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 157 7 δ δ NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 157 8 n n NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 157 9 is be VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 157 10 constant constant JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 157 11 among among IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 157 12 all all DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 157 13 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 157 14 groups group NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 157 15 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 157 16 may may MD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 157 17 be be VB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 157 18 too too RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 157 19 strong strong JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 157 20 for for IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 157 21 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 157 22 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 157 23 epidemic epidemic NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 157 24 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 158 1 To to TO cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 158 2 take take VB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 158 3 into into IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 158 4 account account NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 158 5 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 158 6 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 158 7 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 158 8 dependency dependency NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 158 9 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 158 10 mortality mortality NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 158 11 by by IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 158 12 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 158 13 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 158 14 δ δ NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 158 15 n n NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 158 16 was be VBD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 158 17 calculated calculate VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 158 18 from from IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 158 19 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 158 20 cCFR ccfr NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 158 21 n n NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 158 22 assuming assuming NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 158 23 that that IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 158 24 f f NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 158 25 s s NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 158 26 is be VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 158 27 not not RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 158 28 dependent dependent JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 158 29 with with IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 158 30 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 158 31 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 159 1 For for IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 159 2 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 159 3 setting setting NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 159 4 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 159 5 model model NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 159 6 2 2 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 159 7 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 159 8 assuming assume VBG cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 159 9 three three CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 159 10 scenarios scenario NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 159 11 ; ; : cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 159 12 f f NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 159 13 s s NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 159 14 = = SYM cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 159 15 0.05 0.05 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 159 16 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 159 17 0.25 0.25 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 159 18 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 159 19 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 159 20 0.5 0.5 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 159 21 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 159 22 δ δ NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 159 23 n n NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 159 24 for for IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 159 25 each each DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 159 26 country country NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 159 27 were be VBD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 159 28 calculated calculate VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 159 29 using use VBG cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 159 30 cCFR cCFR NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 159 31 n n NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 159 32 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 159 33 each each DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 159 34 country country NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 159 35 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 160 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 160 2 obtained obtain VBD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 160 3 δ δ NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 160 4 n n NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 160 5 by by IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 160 6 solving solve VBG cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 160 7 cCFR ccfr XX cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 160 8 n n NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 160 9 = = SYM cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 160 10 δ δ NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 160 11 n n NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 160 12 / / , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 160 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 160 14 δ δ NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 160 15 n n NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 160 16 + + CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 160 17 γ γ NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 160 18 s s NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 160 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 160 20 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 161 1 Fitting fitting NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 161 2 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 162 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 162 2 calculated calculate VBD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 162 3 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 162 4 proportions proportion NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 162 5 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 162 6 deaths death NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 162 7 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 162 8 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 162 9 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 162 10 group group NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 162 11 n n NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 162 12 among among IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 162 13 all all DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 162 14 deaths death NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 162 15 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 162 16 D D NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 162 17 n n NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 162 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 162 19 = = FW cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 162 20 D D NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 162 21 n n NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 162 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 162 23 ∞)/ ∞)/ NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 162 24 n n NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 162 25 D d NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 162 26 n n NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 162 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 162 28 ∞ ∞ NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 162 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 162 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 162 31 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 162 32 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 162 33 fitted fit VBD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 162 34 them -PRON- PRP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 162 35 to to IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 162 36 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 162 37 observed observed JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 162 38 data datum NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 162 39 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 162 40 each each DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 162 41 country country NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 162 42 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 163 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 163 2 solved solve VBD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 163 3 model model NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 163 4 1 1 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 163 5 shown show VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 163 6 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 163 7 Eqs Eqs NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 163 8 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 164 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 164 2 1 1 LS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 164 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 164 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 164 5 2 2 LS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 164 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 164 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 164 8 3 3 LS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 164 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 164 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 164 11 4 4 LS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 164 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 164 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 164 14 5 5 LS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 164 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 164 16 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 164 17 model model NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 164 18 2 2 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 164 19 shown show VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 164 20 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 164 21 Eqs Eqs NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 164 22 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 165 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 165 2 8) 8) NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 165 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 165 4 9 9 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 165 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 165 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 165 7 10 10 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 165 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 165 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 165 10 11 11 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 165 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 165 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 165 13 12 12 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 165 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 165 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 165 16 13 13 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 165 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 165 18 numerically numerically RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 165 19 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 165 20 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 165 21 D D NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 165 22 n n NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 165 23 was be VBD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 165 24 calculated calculate VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 165 25 after after IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 165 26 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 165 27 time time NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 165 28 was be VBD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 165 29 given give VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 165 30 to to TO cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 165 31 finish finish VB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 165 32 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 165 33 epidemics epidemic NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 165 34 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 166 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 166 2 estimated estimate VBD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 166 3 φ φ NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 166 4 using use VBG cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 166 5 a a DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 166 6 log log NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 166 7 likelihood likelihood NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 166 8 function function NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 166 9 describing describe VBG cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 166 10 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 166 11 multinomial multinomial JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 166 12 sampling sampling NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 166 13 process process NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 166 14 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 166 15 deaths death NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 166 16 per per IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 166 17 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 166 18 group group NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 166 19 ; ; : cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 166 20 Maximum maximum JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 166 21 likelihood likelihood NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 166 22 estimates estimate NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 166 23 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 166 24 φ φ NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 166 25 with with IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 166 26 given give VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 166 27 R r NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 166 28 0 0 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 166 29 were be VBD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 166 30 obtained obtain VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 166 31 by by IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 166 32 maximizing maximize VBG cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 166 33 Eq Eq NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 166 34 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 167 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 167 2 14 14 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 167 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 168 1 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 168 2 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 168 3 profile profile JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 168 4 likelihood likelihood NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 168 5 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 168 6 based base VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 168 7 confidence confidence NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 168 8 intervals interval NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 168 9 were be VBD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 168 10 computed compute VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 168 11 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 169 1 All all DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 169 2 data datum NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 169 3 collected collect VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 169 4 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 169 5 analyzed analyze VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 169 6 during during IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 169 7 this this DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 169 8 study study NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 169 9 are be VBP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 169 10 included include VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 169 11 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 169 12 this this DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 169 13 published publish VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 169 14 article article NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 169 15 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 169 16 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 169 17 Supplementary Supplementary NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 169 18 Information Information NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 169 19 files file NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 169 20 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 170 1 www.nature.com/scientificreports/ www.nature.com/scientificreports/ NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 170 2 Situation situation NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 170 3 report report NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 170 4 -130 -130 NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 170 5 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 170 6 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 170 7 disease disease NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 170 8 2019 2019 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 171 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 171 2 COVID-2019 COVID-2019 NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 171 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 171 4 29 29 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 171 5 Demographic demographic JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 171 6 science science NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 171 7 aids aid NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 171 8 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 171 9 understanding understand VBG cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 171 10 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 171 11 spread spread NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 171 12 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 171 13 fatality fatality NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 171 14 rates rate NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 171 15 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 171 16 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 171 17 Case case NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 171 18 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 171 19 fatality fatality NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 171 20 rate rate NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 171 21 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 171 22 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 171 23 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 171 24 patients patient NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 171 25 dying die VBG cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 171 26 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 171 27 relation relation NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 171 28 to to IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 171 29 COVID-19 covid-19 VB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 171 30 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 171 31 Italy Italy NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 171 32 Estimating estimate VBG cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 171 33 clinical clinical JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 171 34 severity severity NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 171 35 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 171 36 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 171 37 from from IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 171 38 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 171 39 transmission transmission NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 171 40 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 171 41 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 171 42 Wuhan Wuhan NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 172 1 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 172 2 China China NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 172 3 Are be VBP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 172 4 children child NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 172 5 less less RBR cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 172 6 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 172 7 to to IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 172 8 COVID-19 covid-19 VB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 172 9 ? ? . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 173 1 Clinical clinical JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 173 2 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 173 3 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 173 4 140 140 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 173 5 patients patient NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 173 6 infected infect VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 173 7 with with IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 173 8 SARS SARS NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 173 9 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 173 10 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 173 11 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 173 12 Wuhan Wuhan NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 173 13 Spread Spread NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 173 14 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 173 15 SARS SARS NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 173 16 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 173 17 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 173 18 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 173 19 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 173 20 icelandic icelandic JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 173 21 population population NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 174 1 The the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 174 2 effect effect NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 174 3 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 174 4 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 174 5 on on IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 174 6 mortality mortality NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 174 7 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 174 8 patients patient NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 174 9 with with IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 174 10 Covid-19 covid-19 NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 174 11 : : : cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 174 12 A a DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 174 13 meta meta NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 174 14 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 174 15 analysis analysis NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 174 16 with with IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 174 17 611,583 611,583 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 174 18 subjects subject NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 174 19 China China NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 174 20 medical medical JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 174 21 treatment treatment NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 174 22 expert expert NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 174 23 group group NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 174 24 for for IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 174 25 Covid-19 Covid-19 NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 174 26 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 175 1 Clinical clinical JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 175 2 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 175 3 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 175 4 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 175 5 disease disease NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 175 6 2019 2019 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 175 7 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 175 8 China China NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 175 9 Clinical clinical JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 175 10 features feature NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 175 11 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 175 12 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 175 13 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 175 14 elderly elderly JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 175 15 patients patient NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 175 16 : : : cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 176 1 A a DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 176 2 comparison comparison NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 176 3 with with IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 176 4 young young JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 176 5 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 176 6 middle middle JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 176 7 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 176 8 aged aged JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 176 9 patients patient NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 176 10 Host host VB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 176 11 susceptibility susceptibility NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 176 12 to to IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 176 13 severe severe JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 176 14 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 176 15 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 176 16 establishment establishment NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 176 17 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 176 18 a a DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 176 19 host host NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 176 20 risk risk NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 176 21 score score NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 176 22 : : : cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 176 23 Findings finding NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 176 24 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 176 25 487 487 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 176 26 cases case NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 176 27 outside outside IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 176 28 Wuhan Wuhan NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 176 29 Estimates Estimates NNPS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 176 30 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 176 31 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 176 32 severity severity NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 176 33 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 176 34 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 176 35 disease disease NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 176 36 2019 2019 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 176 37 : : : cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 176 38 A a DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 176 39 model model NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 176 40 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 176 41 based base VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 176 42 analysis analysis NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 176 43 Clinical clinical JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 176 44 course course NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 176 45 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 176 46 risk risk NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 176 47 factors factor NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 176 48 for for IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 176 49 mortality mortality NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 176 50 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 176 51 adult adult NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 176 52 inpatients inpatient NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 176 53 with with IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 176 54 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 176 55 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 176 56 Wuhan Wuhan NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 176 57 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 176 58 China China NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 176 59 : : : cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 177 1 A a DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 177 2 retrospective retrospective JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 177 3 cohort cohort NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 177 4 study study NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 177 5 Genomic Genomic NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 177 6 analysis analysis NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 177 7 reveals reveal VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 177 8 age age NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 177 9 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 177 10 dependent dependent JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 177 11 innate innate JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 177 12 immune immune JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 177 13 responses response NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 177 14 to to IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 177 15 severe severe JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 177 16 acute acute JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 177 17 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 177 18 syndrome syndrome NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 177 19 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 177 20 Cellular cellular JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 177 21 immune immune JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 177 22 responses response NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 177 23 to to IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 177 24 severe severe JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 177 25 acute acute JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 177 26 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 177 27 syndrome syndrome NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 177 28 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 177 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 177 30 SARS SARS NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 177 31 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 177 32 CoV CoV NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 177 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 177 34 infection infection NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 177 35 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 177 36 senescent senescent JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 177 37 BALB BALB NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 177 38 / / SYM cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 177 39 c c NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 177 40 mice mouse NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 177 41 : : : cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 177 42 CD4 CD4 NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 177 43 + + CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 177 44 T t NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 177 45 cells cell NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 177 46 are be VBP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 177 47 important important JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 177 48 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 177 49 control control NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 177 50 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 177 51 SARS SARS NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 177 52 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 177 53 CoV CoV NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 177 54 infection infection NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 178 1 Aged aged JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 178 2 BALB BALB NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 178 3 / / SYM cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 178 4 c c NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 178 5 mice mouse NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 178 6 as as IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 178 7 a a DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 178 8 model model NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 178 9 for for IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 178 10 increased increase VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 178 11 severity severity NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 178 12 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 178 13 severe severe JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 178 14 acute acute JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 178 15 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 178 16 syndrome syndrome NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 178 17 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 178 18 elderly elderly JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 178 19 humans human NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 178 20 Feasibility Feasibility NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 178 21 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 178 22 using use VBG cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 178 23 convalescent convalescent JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 178 24 plasma plasma NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 178 25 immunotherapy immunotherapy NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 178 26 for for IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 178 27 MERS MERS NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 178 28 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 178 29 CoV cov NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 178 30 infection infection NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 178 31 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 178 32 Saudi Saudi NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 178 33 Arabia Arabia NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 178 34 Transmission Transmission NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 178 35 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 178 36 MERS MERS NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 178 37 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 178 38 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 178 39 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 178 40 household household NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 178 41 contacts contact NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 179 1 The the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 179 2 trinity trinity NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 179 3 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 179 4 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 179 5 : : : cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 179 6 Immunity immunity NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 179 7 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 179 8 inflammation inflammation NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 179 9 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 179 10 intervention intervention NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 179 11 Is be VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 179 12 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 179 13 receiving receive VBG cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 179 14 ADE ADE NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 179 15 from from IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 179 16 other other JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 179 17 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 180 1 Molecular molecular JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 180 2 mechanism mechanism NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 180 3 for for IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 180 4 antibody antibody NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 180 5 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 180 6 dependent dependent JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 180 7 enhancement enhancement NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 180 8 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 180 9 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 180 10 entry entry NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 180 11 Evasion evasion NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 180 12 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 180 13 antibody antibody NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 180 14 neutralization neutralization NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 180 15 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 180 16 emerging emerge VBG cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 180 17 severe severe JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 180 18 acute acute JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 180 19 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 180 20 syndrome syndrome NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 180 21 coronaviruses coronaviruse VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 180 22 Documents document NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 180 23 for for IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 180 24 press press NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 180 25 release release NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 181 1 Infographic infographic NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 181 2 available available JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 181 3 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 181 4 English English NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 181 5 -13 -13 NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 182 1 may may MD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 182 2 2020 2020 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 182 3 update update NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 182 4 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 182 5 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 182 6 integrated integrated JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 182 7 surveillance surveillance NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 182 8 : : : cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 182 9 key key JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 182 10 national national JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 182 11 data datum NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 182 12 Enfermedad Enfermedad NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 182 13 por por FW cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 182 14 el el NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 182 15 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 182 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 182 17 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 182 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 182 19 Annual Annual NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 182 20 Population Population NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 182 21 Indicators Indicators NNPS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 182 22 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 183 1 Standard Standard NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 183 2 Projections Projections NNPS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 183 3 Preliminary preliminary JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 183 4 estimates estimate NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 183 5 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 183 6 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 183 7 reproduction reproduction NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 183 8 number number NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 183 9 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 183 10 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 183 11 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 183 12 disease disease NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 183 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 183 14 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 183 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 183 16 outbreak outbreak NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 183 17 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 183 18 Republic Republic NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 183 19 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 183 20 Korea Korea NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 183 21 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 183 22 Italy Italy NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 183 23 by by IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 183 24 5 5 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 183 25 Assessment Assessment NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 183 26 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 183 27 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 183 28 SARS SARS NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 183 29 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 183 30 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 183 31 basic basic JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 183 32 reproduction reproduction NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 183 33 number number NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 183 34 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 183 35 R R NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 183 36 0 0 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 183 37 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 183 38 based base VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 183 39 on on IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 183 40 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 183 41 early early JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 183 42 phase phase NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 183 43 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 183 44 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 183 45 outbreak outbreak NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 183 46 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 183 47 Italy Italy NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 184 1 The the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 184 2 minutes minute NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 184 3 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 184 4 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 184 5 fifth fifth JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 184 6 meeting meeting NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 184 7 Effective effective JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 184 8 reproductive reproductive JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 184 9 number number NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 184 10 estimation estimation NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 184 11 for for IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 184 12 initial initial JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 184 13 stage stage NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 184 14 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 184 15 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 184 16 pandemic pandemic NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 184 17 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 184 18 Latin latin JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 184 19 American american JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 184 20 Countries Countries NNPS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 184 21 Effectiveness Effectiveness NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 184 22 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 184 23 traveller traveller NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 184 24 screening screening NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 184 25 for for IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 184 26 emerging emerge VBG cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 184 27 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 184 28 is be VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 184 29 shaped shape VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 184 30 by by IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 184 31 epidemiology epidemiology NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 184 32 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 184 33 natural natural JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 184 34 history history NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 184 35 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 184 36 infection infection NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 184 37 Estimated estimate VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 184 38 effectiveness effectiveness NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 184 39 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 184 40 symptom symptom NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 184 41 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 184 42 risk risk NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 184 43 screening screening NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 184 44 to to TO cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 184 45 prevent prevent VB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 184 46 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 184 47 spread spread NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 184 48 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 184 49 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 184 50 Changes Changes NNPS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 184 51 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 184 52 testing testing NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 184 53 rates rate NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 184 54 could could MD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 184 55 mask mask VB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 184 56 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 184 57 novel novel JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 184 58 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 184 59 disease disease NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 184 60 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 184 61 COVID-19 covid-19 VB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 184 62 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 184 63 growth growth NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 184 64 rate rate NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 184 65 Effect effect NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 184 66 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 184 67 changing change VBG cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 184 68 case case NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 184 69 definitions definition NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 184 70 for for IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 184 71 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 184 72 on on IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 184 73 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 184 74 epidemic epidemic NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 184 75 curve curve NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 184 76 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 184 77 transmission transmission NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 184 78 parameters parameter NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 184 79 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 184 80 mainland mainland NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 184 81 China China NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 184 82 : : : cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 185 1 A a DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 185 2 modelling modelling NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 185 3 study study NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 185 4 SARSCoV-2 sarscov-2 NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 185 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 185 6 COVID-19 covid-19 VB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 185 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 185 8 by by IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 185 9 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 185 10 numbers number NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 185 11 Incubation Incubation NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 185 12 period period NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 185 13 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 185 14 other other JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 185 15 epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 185 16 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 185 17 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 185 18 2019 2019 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 185 19 novel novel JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 185 20 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 185 21 infections infection NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 185 22 with with IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 185 23 right right JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 185 24 truncation truncation NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 185 25 : : : cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 185 26 A a DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 185 27 statistical statistical JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 185 28 analysis analysis NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 185 29 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 185 30 publicly publicly RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 185 31 available available JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 185 32 case case NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 185 33 data datum NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 185 34 Transmission transmission NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 185 35 potential potential NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 185 36 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 185 37 severity severity NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 185 38 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 185 39 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 185 40 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 185 41 South South NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 185 42 Korea Korea NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 186 1 Early early JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 186 2 epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 186 3 analysis analysis NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 186 4 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 186 5 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 186 6 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 186 7 disease disease NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 186 8 2019 2019 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 186 9 outbreak outbreak NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 186 10 based base VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 186 11 on on IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 186 12 crowdsourced crowdsource VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 186 13 data datum NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 186 14 : : : cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 186 15 a a DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 186 16 population population NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 186 17 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 186 18 level level NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 186 19 observational observational JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 186 20 study study NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 186 21 Methods method NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 186 22 for for IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 186 23 estimating estimate VBG cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 186 24 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 186 25 case case NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 186 26 fatality fatality NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 186 27 ratio ratio NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 186 28 for for IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 186 29 a a DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 186 30 novel novel NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 186 31 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 186 32 emerging emerge VBG cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 186 33 infectious infectious JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 186 34 disease disease NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 186 35 Assessing assess VBG cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 186 36 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 186 37 severity severity NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 186 38 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 186 39 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 186 40 novel novel JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 186 41 influenza influenza NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 186 42 A A NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 186 43 / / SYM cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 186 44 H1N1 H1N1 NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 186 45 pandemic pandemic NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 186 46 Partial Partial NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 186 47 cross cross JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 186 48 - - JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 186 49 enhancement enhancement NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 186 50 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 186 51 models model NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 186 52 for for IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 186 53 dengue dengue NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 186 54 epidemiology epidemiology NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 186 55 Immunological immunological JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 186 56 serotype serotype NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 186 57 interactions interaction NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 186 58 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 186 59 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 186 60 effect effect NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 186 61 on on IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 186 62 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 186 63 epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 186 64 pattern pattern NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 186 65 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 186 66 dengue dengue NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 186 67 A a DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 186 68 conceptual conceptual JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 186 69 model model NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 186 70 for for IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 186 71 optimizing optimize VBG cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 186 72 vaccine vaccine NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 186 73 coverage coverage NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 186 74 to to TO cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 186 75 reduce reduce VB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 186 76 vector vector NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 186 77 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 186 78 borne bear VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 186 79 infections infection NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 186 80 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 186 81 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 186 82 presence presence NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 186 83 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 186 84 antibody antibody NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 186 85 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 186 86 dependent dependent JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 186 87 enhancement enhancement NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 187 1 The the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 187 2 effect effect NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 187 3 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 187 4 antibody antibody NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 187 5 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 187 6 dependent dependent JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 187 7 enhancement enhancement NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 187 8 on on IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 187 9 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 187 10 transmission transmission NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 187 11 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 187 12 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 187 13 persistence persistence NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 187 14 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 187 15 multiple multiple JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 187 16 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 187 17 strain strain NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 187 18 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 188 1 The the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 188 2 influence influence NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 188 3 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 188 4 different different JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 188 5 forms form NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 188 6 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 188 7 cross cross JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 188 8 - - JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 188 9 protective protective JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 188 10 immunity immunity NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 188 11 on on IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 188 12 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 188 13 population population NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 188 14 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 188 15 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 188 16 antigenically antigenically RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 188 17 diverse diverse JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 188 18 populations population NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 189 1 Why why WRB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 189 2 are be VBP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 189 3 dengue dengue NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 189 4 virus virus NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 189 5 serotypes serotype NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 189 6 so so RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 189 7 distantly distantly RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 189 8 related related JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 189 9 ? ? . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 190 1 Enhancement enhancement NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 190 2 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 190 3 limiting limit VBG cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 190 4 serotype serotype NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 190 5 similarity similarity NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 190 6 between between IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 190 7 dengue dengue NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 190 8 virus virus NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 190 9 strains strain NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 190 10 Could Could MD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 190 11 there there EX cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 190 12 have have VB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 190 13 been be VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 190 14 substantial substantial JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 190 15 declines decline NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 190 16 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 190 17 sexual sexual JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 190 18 risk risk NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 190 19 behavior behavior NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 190 20 across across IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 190 21 sub sub JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 190 22 - - JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 190 23 Saharan Saharan NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 190 24 Africa Africa NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 190 25 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 190 26 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 190 27 mid-1990s mid-1990 NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 1 The the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 2 effect effect NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 3 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 4 control control NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 5 strategies strategy NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 6 to to TO cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 7 reduce reduce VB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 8 social social JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 9 mixing mixing NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 10 on on IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 11 outcomes outcome NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 12 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 13 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 14 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 15 epidemic epidemic NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 16 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 17 Wuhan Wuhan NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 18 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 19 China China NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 20 : : : cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 21 A a DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 22 modelling modelling NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 23 study study NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 24 Natural natural JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 25 history history NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 26 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 27 asymptomatic asymptomatic JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 28 SARS SARS NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 29 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 30 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 31 infection infection NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 32 Incubation Incubation NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 33 period period NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 34 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 35 2019 2019 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 36 novel novel JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 37 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 39 2019-nCoV 2019-ncov CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 41 infections infection NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 42 among among IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 43 travellers traveller NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 44 from from IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 45 Wuhan Wuhan NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 46 Clinical Clinical NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 47 presentation presentation NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 48 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 49 virological virological JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 50 assessment assessment NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 51 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 52 hospitalized hospitalize VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 53 cases case NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 54 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 55 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 56 disease disease NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 57 2019 2019 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 58 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 59 a a DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 60 travelassociated travelassociate VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 61 transmission transmission NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 62 cluster cluster NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 63 Projecting project VBG cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 64 social social JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 65 contact contact NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 66 matrices matrix NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 67 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 68 152 152 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 69 countries country NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 70 using use VBG cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 71 contact contact NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 72 surveys survey NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 73 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 74 demographic demographic JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 75 data datum NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 76 Mathematical mathematical JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 77 epidemiology epidemiology NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 78 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 79 infectious infectious JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 80 diseases disease NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 81 : : : cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 82 Model model NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 83 building building NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 84 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 85 analysis analysis NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 86 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 87 interpretation interpretation NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 88 Social social JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 89 contacts contact NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 90 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 91 mixing mix VBG cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 92 patterns pattern NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 93 relevant relevant JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 94 to to IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 95 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 96 spread spread NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 97 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 98 infectious infectious JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 191 99 diseases disease NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 192 1 The the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 192 2 authors author NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 192 3 gratefully gratefully RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 192 4 acknowledge acknowledge VBP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 192 5 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 192 6 manuscript manuscript NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 192 7 language language NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 192 8 review review NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 192 9 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 192 10 Dr. Dr. NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 192 11 Heidi Heidi NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 192 12 L. L. NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 192 13 Gurung Gurung NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 192 14 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 193 1 R.O. R.O. NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 193 2 acknowledges acknowledge VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 193 3 support support NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 193 4 from from IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 193 5 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 193 6 Japan Japan NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 193 7 Society Society NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 193 8 for for IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 193 9 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 193 10 Promotion Promotion NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 193 11 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 193 12 Science Science NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 193 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 193 14 JSPS JSPS NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 193 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 194 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 194 2 website website NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 194 3 : : : cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 194 4 https https NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 194 5 : : : cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 194 6 //www.jsps.go.jp //www.jsps.go.jp . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 194 7 / / SYM cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 194 8 engli engli NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 194 9 sh/ sh/ NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 194 10 index index NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 194 11 .html .html . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 194 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 195 1 Grant grant NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 195 2 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 195 3 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 195 4 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 195 5 Aid aid NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 195 6 for for IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 195 7 Young Young NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 195 8 Scientists Scientists NNPS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 195 9 19K20393 19K20393 VBD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 195 10 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 196 1 Y.N. Y.N. NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 196 2 was be VBD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 196 3 supported support VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 196 4 by by IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 196 5 JSPS JSPS NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 196 6 Grant Grant NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 196 7 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 196 8 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 196 9 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 196 10 Aid aid NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 196 11 for for IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 196 12 Young young JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 196 13 Scientists scientist NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 196 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 196 15 B b NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 196 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 196 17 16K20976 16k20976 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 196 18 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 197 1 The the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 197 2 funders funder NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 197 3 had have VBD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 197 4 no no DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 197 5 role role NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 197 6 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 197 7 study study NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 197 8 design design NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 197 9 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 197 10 data datum NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 197 11 collection collection NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 197 12 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 197 13 analysis analysis NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 197 14 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 197 15 decision decision NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 197 16 to to TO cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 197 17 publish publish VB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 197 18 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 197 19 or or CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 197 20 preparation preparation NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 197 21 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 197 22 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 197 23 manuscript manuscript NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 197 24 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 198 1 The the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 198 2 authors author NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 198 3 declare declare VBP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 198 4 no no DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 198 5 competing compete VBG cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 198 6 interests interest NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 198 7 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 199 1 Supplementary supplementary JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 199 2 information information NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 199 3 is be VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 199 4 available available JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 199 5 for for IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 199 6 this this DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 199 7 paper paper NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 199 8 at at IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 199 9 https https NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 199 10 : : : cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 200 1 //doi.org/10.1038/ //doi.org/10.1038/ . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 201 1 s4159 s4159 DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 201 2 8 8 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 201 3 - - SYM cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 201 4 020 020 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 201 5 - - HYPH cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 201 6 73777 73777 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 201 7 -8.Correspondence -8.correspondence NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 202 1 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 202 2 requests request NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 202 3 for for IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 202 4 materials material NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 202 5 should should MD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 202 6 be be VB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 202 7 addressed address VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 202 8 to to IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 202 9 R.O.Reprints r.o.reprint NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 202 10 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 202 11 permissions permission NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 202 12 information information NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 202 13 is be VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 202 14 available available JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 202 15 at at IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 202 16 www.nature.com/reprints.Publisher www.nature.com/reprints.publisher NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 202 17 's 's POS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 202 18 note note NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 202 19 Springer Springer NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 202 20 Nature Nature NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 202 21 remains remain VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 202 22 neutral neutral JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 202 23 with with IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 202 24 regard regard NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 202 25 to to IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 202 26 jurisdictional jurisdictional JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 202 27 claims claim NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 202 28 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 202 29 published publish VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 202 30 maps map NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 202 31 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 202 32 institutional institutional JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 202 33 affiliations affiliation NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 202 34 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 203 1 Open open VB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 203 2 Access Access NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 204 1 This this DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 204 2 article article NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 204 3 is be VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 204 4 licensed license VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 204 5 under under IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 204 6 a a DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 204 7 Creative Creative NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 204 8 Commons Commons NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 204 9 Attribution Attribution NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 204 10 4.0 4.0 CD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 204 11 International International NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 204 12 License License NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 204 13 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 204 14 which which WDT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 204 15 permits permit VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 204 16 use use NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 204 17 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 204 18 sharing sharing NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 204 19 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 204 20 adaptation adaptation NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 204 21 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 204 22 distribution distribution NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 204 23 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 204 24 reproduction reproduction NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 204 25 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 204 26 any any DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 204 27 medium medium NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 204 28 or or CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 204 29 format format NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 204 30 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 204 31 as as RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 204 32 long long RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 204 33 as as IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 204 34 you -PRON- PRP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 204 35 give give VBP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 204 36 appropriate appropriate JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 204 37 credit credit NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 204 38 to to IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 204 39 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 204 40 original original JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 204 41 author(s author(s NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 204 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 204 43 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 204 44 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 204 45 source source NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 204 46 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 204 47 provide provide VB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 204 48 a a DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 204 49 link link NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 204 50 to to IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 204 51 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 204 52 Creative Creative NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 204 53 Commons Commons NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 204 54 licence licence NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 204 55 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 204 56 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 204 57 indicate indicate VBP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 204 58 if if IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 204 59 changes change NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 204 60 were be VBD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 204 61 made make VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 204 62 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 205 1 The the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 205 2 images image NNS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 205 3 or or CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 205 4 other other JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 205 5 third third JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 205 6 party party NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 205 7 material material NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 205 8 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 205 9 this this DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 205 10 article article NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 205 11 are be VBP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 205 12 included include VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 205 13 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 205 14 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 205 15 article article NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 205 16 's 's POS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 205 17 Creative Creative NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 205 18 Commons Commons NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 205 19 licence licence NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 205 20 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 205 21 unless unless IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 205 22 indicated indicate VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 205 23 otherwise otherwise RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 205 24 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 205 25 a a DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 205 26 credit credit NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 205 27 line line NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 205 28 to to IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 205 29 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 205 30 material material NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 205 31 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 206 1 If if IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 206 2 material material NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 206 3 is be VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 206 4 not not RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 206 5 included include VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 206 6 in in IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 206 7 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 206 8 article article NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 206 9 's 's POS cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 206 10 Creative Creative NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 206 11 Commons Commons NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 206 12 licence licence NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 206 13 and and CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 206 14 your -PRON- PRP$ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 206 15 intended intend VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 206 16 use use NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 206 17 is be VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 206 18 not not RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 206 19 permitted permit VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 206 20 by by IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 206 21 statutory statutory JJ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 206 22 regulation regulation NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 206 23 or or CC cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 206 24 exceeds exceed VBZ cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 206 25 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 206 26 permitted permit VBN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 206 27 use use NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 206 28 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 206 29 you -PRON- PRP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 206 30 will will MD cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 206 31 need need VB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 206 32 to to TO cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 206 33 obtain obtain VB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 206 34 permission permission NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 206 35 directly directly RB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 206 36 from from IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 206 37 the the DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 206 38 copyright copyright NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 206 39 holder holder NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 206 40 . . . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 207 1 To to TO cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 207 2 view view VB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 207 3 a a DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 207 4 copy copy NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 207 5 of of IN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 207 6 this this DT cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 207 7 licence licence NN cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 207 8 , , , cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 207 9 visit visit VB cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 207 10 http://creat http://creat NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 207 11 iveco iveco NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 207 12 mmons mmons NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 207 13 .org .org . cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 208 1 / / NFP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 209 1 licen licen NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 209 2 ses ses NNP cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 209 3 / / SYM cord-322486-qwl7nzkr 209 4 by/4.0/. by/4.0/. NNP