id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentences	flesch	summary	cache	txt
cord-340105-471x03f9	Kim, Sung-Il	Niclosamide inhibits leaf blight caused by Xanthomonas oryzae in rice	2016-02-16		.txt	text/plain	5612	333	53	First, to determine the minimum concentration of niclosamide that would block bacterial blight, we examined the niclosamide dosage effect on disease responses to the representative Xoo strain PXO99. These results clearly indicate that niclosamide blocks the development of rice leaf blight by directly inhibiting Xoo bacterial growth (Figs 2c and 3c) and/or by inducing defense-related gene expression (Fig. 6) . In conclusion, the results presented herein indicate that niclosamide protects rice plants from bacterial leaf blight by inhibiting Xoo growth, inducing SA accumulation, and/or by inducing the expression of defense-related gene pathways. To examine the systemic effect of niclosamide on Xoo-mediated leaf blight development, the fully expanded uppermost leaves of 80-day-old rice plants were inoculated with PXO99 by the leaf-clipping as described above. Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria mediate induced systemic resistance in rice against bacterial leaf blight caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv	./cache/cord-340105-471x03f9.txt	./txt/cord-340105-471x03f9.txt