id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-305132-jspxlk1a Homma, Takujiro Persistent prion infection disturbs the function of Oct-1, resulting in the down-regulation of murine interferon regulatory factor-3 2014-08-08 .txt text/plain 3536 248 56 In this study, we analyzed murine IRF-3 promoter activity in detail and its relationship to prion infection, and have shown that the octamer-binding transcription factor-1 (Oct-1) positively regulates murine IRF-3, and the expression levels of Oct-1 decreased in prion-infected cells. Furthermore, in the persistently other prion strain-infected cells by the mouse-adapted Gerstmann-Sträussler-Schenker syndrome (GSS) Fukuoka-1 strain (FK-N2a58), IRF-3 mRNA and the promoter activity were also significantly decreased (Supplementary Fig. S6a and S6b). PCR analysis revealed that the Oct-1 antibody precipitated the promoter region (nt -119 to -1) from N2a58 cells (Fig. 4a) , while the negative control (anti-rabbit IgG) did not exhibit the DNA binding activity. These results demonstrate that reduced IRF-3 promoter activity in prion-infected cells is accompanied by decreased levels of Oct-1. In summary, our results demonstrated that Oct-1 binds to the murine IRF-3 promoter region and increases the transcription level and IRF-3 expression is reduced by prion infection. ./cache/cord-305132-jspxlk1a.txt ./txt/cord-305132-jspxlk1a.txt