id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-271328-zdf5ji4k Gu, Hongjing Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 inhibits lung injury induced by respiratory syncytial virus 2016-01-27 .txt text/plain 3910 196 52 In this paper, we report that angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 (ACE2) protected against severe lung injury induced by RSV infection in an experimental mouse model and in pediatric patients. To determine the role of ACE2 in RSV-induced lung injury, we first measured the levels of Ang II in the plasma of RSV-infected patients. Importantly, ACE2 protein levels were dramatically decreased in lung homogenates from mice infected with RSV BJ016 virus at 3 days post-infection (p < 0.01; Fig. 1d ). Our data suggest that RSV infection causes severe lung injury in an experimental mouse model and in patients, at least in part by modulating the RAS system via down-regulation of the ACE2-AT1R axis. Importantly, the levels of Ang II were elevated following down-regulation of ACE2, causing severe lung injury via AT1R during the process of RSV infection (Fig. 5d) . ./cache/cord-271328-zdf5ji4k.txt ./txt/cord-271328-zdf5ji4k.txt