id sid tid token lemma pos cord-031747-tnprxtoh 1 1 key key JJ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 1 2 : : : cord-031747-tnprxtoh 1 3 cord-031747-tnprxtoh cord-031747-tnprxtoh . cord-031747-tnprxtoh 2 1 authors author NNS cord-031747-tnprxtoh 2 2 : : : cord-031747-tnprxtoh 2 3 Galassi Galassi NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 2 4 , , , cord-031747-tnprxtoh 2 5 F.M. F.M. NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 2 6 ; ; : cord-031747-tnprxtoh 2 7 Varotto Varotto NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 2 8 , , , cord-031747-tnprxtoh 2 9 E. E. NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 2 10 title title NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 2 11 : : : cord-031747-tnprxtoh 2 12 Sinophobia Sinophobia NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 2 13 as as IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 2 14 the the DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 2 15 disease disease NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 2 16 and and CC cord-031747-tnprxtoh 2 17 palaeopathology palaeopathology NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 2 18 as as IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 2 19 the the DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 2 20 cure cure NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 2 21 : : : cord-031747-tnprxtoh 2 22 response response NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 2 23 to to IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 2 24 Adja Adja NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 2 25 et et FW cord-031747-tnprxtoh 2 26 al al NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 2 27 . . . cord-031747-tnprxtoh 3 1 date date NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 3 2 : : : cord-031747-tnprxtoh 3 3 2020 2020 CD cord-031747-tnprxtoh 3 4 - - HYPH cord-031747-tnprxtoh 3 5 09 09 CD cord-031747-tnprxtoh 3 6 - - SYM cord-031747-tnprxtoh 3 7 11 11 CD cord-031747-tnprxtoh 3 8 journal journal NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 3 9 : : : cord-031747-tnprxtoh 4 1 Public Public NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 4 2 Health Health NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 4 3 DOI DOI NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 4 4 : : : cord-031747-tnprxtoh 4 5 10.1016 10.1016 CD cord-031747-tnprxtoh 4 6 / / SYM cord-031747-tnprxtoh 4 7 j.puhe.2020.06.058 j.puhe.2020.06.058 CD cord-031747-tnprxtoh 4 8 sha sha NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 4 9 : : : cord-031747-tnprxtoh 4 10 05842b0ba9efa2098e36e7049739d54582cff04b 05842b0ba9efa2098e36e7049739d54582cff04b ADD cord-031747-tnprxtoh 5 1 doc_id doc_id CD cord-031747-tnprxtoh 5 2 : : : cord-031747-tnprxtoh 5 3 31747 31747 CD cord-031747-tnprxtoh 5 4 cord_uid cord_uid NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 5 5 : : : cord-031747-tnprxtoh 6 1 tnprxtoh tnprxtoh NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 6 2 nan nan NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 6 3 Letter Letter NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 6 4 to to IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 6 5 the the DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 6 6 Editor Editor NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 6 7 Sinophobia Sinophobia NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 6 8 as as IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 6 9 the the DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 6 10 disease disease NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 6 11 and and CC cord-031747-tnprxtoh 6 12 palaeopathology palaeopathology NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 6 13 as as IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 6 14 the the DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 6 15 cure cure NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 6 16 : : : cord-031747-tnprxtoh 6 17 response response NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 6 18 to to IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 6 19 Adja Adja NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 6 20 et et FW cord-031747-tnprxtoh 6 21 al al NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 6 22 . . . cord-031747-tnprxtoh 7 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 7 2 have have VBP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 7 3 very very RB cord-031747-tnprxtoh 7 4 much much RB cord-031747-tnprxtoh 7 5 enjoyed enjoy VBN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 7 6 the the DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 7 7 correspondence correspondence NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 7 8 by by IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 7 9 Adja Adja NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 7 10 et et NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 7 11 al al NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 7 12 . . . cord-031747-tnprxtoh 8 1 1 1 CD cord-031747-tnprxtoh 8 2 on on IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 8 3 the the DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 8 4 social social JJ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 8 5 and and CC cord-031747-tnprxtoh 8 6 xenophobic xenophobic JJ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 8 7 stigma stigma NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 8 8 suffered suffer VBN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 8 9 by by IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 8 10 the the DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 8 11 Italian italian JJ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 8 12 Chinese chinese JJ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 8 13 community community NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 8 14 after after IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 8 15 the the DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 8 16 outbreak outbreak NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 8 17 of of IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 8 18 the the DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 8 19 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 8 20 epidemic epidemic NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 8 21 , , , cord-031747-tnprxtoh 8 22 which which WDT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 8 23 later later RB cord-031747-tnprxtoh 8 24 became become VBD cord-031747-tnprxtoh 8 25 a a DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 8 26 pandemic pandemic NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 8 27 . . . cord-031747-tnprxtoh 9 1 Building build VBG cord-031747-tnprxtoh 9 2 on on IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 9 3 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 9 4 correct correct JJ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 9 5 assessment assessment NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 9 6 of of IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 9 7 the the DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 9 8 case case NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 9 9 , , , cord-031747-tnprxtoh 9 10 we -PRON- PRP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 9 11 would would MD cord-031747-tnprxtoh 9 12 like like VB cord-031747-tnprxtoh 9 13 to to TO cord-031747-tnprxtoh 9 14 endeavour endeavour VB cord-031747-tnprxtoh 9 15 to to TO cord-031747-tnprxtoh 9 16 offer offer VB cord-031747-tnprxtoh 9 17 some some DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 9 18 explanations explanation NNS cord-031747-tnprxtoh 9 19 for for IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 9 20 the the DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 9 21 xenophobic xenophobic JJ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 9 22 reaction reaction NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 9 23 described describe VBN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 9 24 by by IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 9 25 the the DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 9 26 authors author NNS cord-031747-tnprxtoh 9 27 and and CC cord-031747-tnprxtoh 9 28 propose propose VB cord-031747-tnprxtoh 9 29 a a DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 9 30 potential potential JJ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 9 31 educational educational JJ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 9 32 solution solution NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 9 33 to to IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 9 34 it -PRON- PRP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 9 35 . . . cord-031747-tnprxtoh 10 1 The the DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 10 2 authors author NNS cord-031747-tnprxtoh 10 3 write write VBP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 10 4 that that IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 10 5 ' ' '' cord-031747-tnprxtoh 10 6 the the DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 10 7 human human JJ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 10 8 nature nature NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 10 9 propelled propel VBD cord-031747-tnprxtoh 10 10 xenophobic xenophobic JJ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 10 11 actions action NNS cord-031747-tnprxtoh 10 12 while while IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 10 13 preparedness preparedness NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 10 14 efforts effort NNS cord-031747-tnprxtoh 10 15 culpably culpably RB cord-031747-tnprxtoh 10 16 lagged lag VBD cord-031747-tnprxtoh 10 17 behind behind RB cord-031747-tnprxtoh 10 18 , , , cord-031747-tnprxtoh 10 19 favouring favour VBG cord-031747-tnprxtoh 10 20 the the DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 10 21 spread spread NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 10 22 of of IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 10 23 the the DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 10 24 virus virus NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 10 25 ' ' '' cord-031747-tnprxtoh 10 26 . . . cord-031747-tnprxtoh 11 1 The the DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 11 2 nature nature NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 11 3 vs vs IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 11 4 nurture nurture VB cord-031747-tnprxtoh 11 5 debate debate NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 11 6 on on IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 11 7 the the DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 11 8 origin origin NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 11 9 of of IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 11 10 human human JJ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 11 11 racism racism NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 11 12 is be VBZ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 11 13 still still RB cord-031747-tnprxtoh 11 14 ongoing ongoing JJ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 11 15 , , , cord-031747-tnprxtoh 11 16 as as IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 11 17 shown show VBN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 11 18 by by IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 11 19 a a DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 11 20 recent recent JJ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 11 21 study study NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 11 22 suggesting suggest VBG cord-031747-tnprxtoh 11 23 that that IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 11 24 the the DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 11 25 latter latter NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 11 26 has have VBZ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 11 27 a a DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 11 28 more more RBR cord-031747-tnprxtoh 11 29 prominent prominent JJ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 11 30 role role NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 11 31 in in IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 11 32 the the DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 11 33 absence absence NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 11 34 of of IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 11 35 evidence evidence NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 11 36 of of IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 11 37 racial racial JJ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 11 38 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 11 39 of of IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 11 40 the the DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 11 41 amygdala amygdala NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 11 42 until until IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 11 43 around around RB cord-031747-tnprxtoh 11 44 14 14 CD cord-031747-tnprxtoh 11 45 years year NNS cord-031747-tnprxtoh 11 46 of of IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 11 47 age age NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 11 48 . . . cord-031747-tnprxtoh 12 1 2 2 LS cord-031747-tnprxtoh 13 1 However however RB cord-031747-tnprxtoh 13 2 , , , cord-031747-tnprxtoh 13 3 concur concur VB cord-031747-tnprxtoh 13 4 with with IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 13 5 the the DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 13 6 authors author NNS cord-031747-tnprxtoh 13 7 and and CC cord-031747-tnprxtoh 13 8 additionally additionally RB cord-031747-tnprxtoh 13 9 stress stress VBP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 13 10 that that IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 13 11 an an DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 13 12 in in IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 13 13 - - HYPH cord-031747-tnprxtoh 13 14 depth depth NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 13 15 scrutiny scrutiny NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 13 16 of of IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 13 17 the the DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 13 18 past past NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 13 19 of of IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 13 20 diseases disease NNS cord-031747-tnprxtoh 13 21 and and CC cord-031747-tnprxtoh 13 22 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 13 23 historical historical JJ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 13 24 interaction interaction NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 13 25 with with IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 13 26 human human JJ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 13 27 populations population NNS cord-031747-tnprxtoh 13 28 can can MD cord-031747-tnprxtoh 13 29 help help VB cord-031747-tnprxtoh 13 30 people people NNS cord-031747-tnprxtoh 13 31 understand understand VB cord-031747-tnprxtoh 13 32 that that IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 13 33 such such PDT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 13 34 a a DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 13 35 xenophobic xenophobic JJ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 13 36 response response NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 13 37 is be VBZ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 13 38 not not RB cord-031747-tnprxtoh 13 39 something something NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 13 40 new new JJ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 13 41 . . . cord-031747-tnprxtoh 14 1 The the DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 14 2 Thucydidean thucydidean JJ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 14 3 episode episode NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 14 4 clearly clearly RB cord-031747-tnprxtoh 14 5 indicates indicate VBZ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 14 6 an an DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 14 7 ancient ancient JJ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 14 8 mix mix NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 14 9 of of IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 14 10 warrelated warrelated JJ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 14 11 conspiracy conspiracy NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 14 12 theories theory NNS cord-031747-tnprxtoh 14 13 and and CC cord-031747-tnprxtoh 14 14 ethnic ethnic JJ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 14 15 blame blame NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 14 16 . . . cord-031747-tnprxtoh 15 1 In in IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 15 2 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 15 3 opinion opinion NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 15 4 , , , cord-031747-tnprxtoh 15 5 the the DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 15 6 most most RBS cord-031747-tnprxtoh 15 7 evident evident JJ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 15 8 and and CC cord-031747-tnprxtoh 15 9 best good JJS cord-031747-tnprxtoh 15 10 instance instance NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 15 11 of of IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 15 12 the the DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 15 13 phenomenon phenomenon NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 15 14 discussed discuss VBN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 15 15 here here RB cord-031747-tnprxtoh 15 16 , , , cord-031747-tnprxtoh 15 17 that that RB cord-031747-tnprxtoh 15 18 is is RB cord-031747-tnprxtoh 15 19 , , , cord-031747-tnprxtoh 15 20 the the DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 15 21 act act NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 15 22 of of IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 15 23 blaming blame VBG cord-031747-tnprxtoh 15 24 foreigners foreigner NNS cord-031747-tnprxtoh 15 25 for for IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 15 26 the the DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 15 27 origin origin NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 15 28 or or CC cord-031747-tnprxtoh 15 29 spread spread NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 15 30 of of IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 15 31 an an DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 15 32 infectious infectious JJ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 15 33 disease disease NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 15 34 , , , cord-031747-tnprxtoh 15 35 is be VBZ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 15 36 offered offer VBN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 15 37 by by IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 15 38 venereal venereal JJ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 15 39 syphilis syphili NNS cord-031747-tnprxtoh 15 40 , , , cord-031747-tnprxtoh 15 41 a a DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 15 42 disease disease NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 15 43 that that WDT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 15 44 devastatingly devastatingly RB cord-031747-tnprxtoh 15 45 occured occur VBD cord-031747-tnprxtoh 15 46 in in IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 15 47 Europe Europe NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 15 48 in in IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 15 49 the the DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 15 50 15th 15th JJ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 15 51 and and CC cord-031747-tnprxtoh 15 52 16th 16th JJ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 15 53 centuries century NNS cord-031747-tnprxtoh 15 54 . . . cord-031747-tnprxtoh 16 1 The the DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 16 2 Italians Italians NNPS cord-031747-tnprxtoh 16 3 , , , cord-031747-tnprxtoh 16 4 Germans Germans NNPS cord-031747-tnprxtoh 16 5 and and CC cord-031747-tnprxtoh 16 6 English English NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 16 7 blamed blame VBD cord-031747-tnprxtoh 16 8 it -PRON- PRP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 16 9 on on IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 16 10 the the DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 16 11 French French NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 16 12 , , , cord-031747-tnprxtoh 16 13 calling call VBG cord-031747-tnprxtoh 16 14 it -PRON- PRP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 16 15 morbus morbu VBG cord-031747-tnprxtoh 16 16 Gallicus Gallicus NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 16 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-031747-tnprxtoh 16 18 the the DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 16 19 ' ' `` cord-031747-tnprxtoh 16 20 French french JJ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 16 21 disease disease NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 16 22 ' ' '' cord-031747-tnprxtoh 16 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-031747-tnprxtoh 16 24 , , , cord-031747-tnprxtoh 16 25 while while IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 16 26 the the DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 16 27 French French NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 16 28 in in IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 16 29 turn turn NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 16 30 accused accuse VBD cord-031747-tnprxtoh 16 31 the the DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 16 32 Neapolitans Neapolitans NNPS cord-031747-tnprxtoh 16 33 , , , cord-031747-tnprxtoh 16 34 the the DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 16 35 Poles Poles NNPS cord-031747-tnprxtoh 16 36 the the DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 16 37 Germans Germans NNPS cord-031747-tnprxtoh 16 38 , , , cord-031747-tnprxtoh 16 39 the the DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 16 40 Russians Russians NNPS cord-031747-tnprxtoh 16 41 the the DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 16 42 Poles Poles NNPS cord-031747-tnprxtoh 16 43 and and CC cord-031747-tnprxtoh 16 44 so so RB cord-031747-tnprxtoh 16 45 forth forth RB cord-031747-tnprxtoh 16 46 . . . cord-031747-tnprxtoh 17 1 3 3 CD cord-031747-tnprxtoh 17 2 _SP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 18 1 The the DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 18 2 described describe VBN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 18 3 anti anti JJ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 18 4 - - JJ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 18 5 Chinese chinese JJ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 18 6 sentiment sentiment NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 18 7 , , , cord-031747-tnprxtoh 18 8 or or CC cord-031747-tnprxtoh 18 9 Sinophobia Sinophobia NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 18 10 , , , cord-031747-tnprxtoh 18 11 is be VBZ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 18 12 based base VBN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 18 13 on on IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 18 14 a a DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 18 15 set set NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 18 16 of of IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 18 17 thoughts thought NNS cord-031747-tnprxtoh 18 18 , , , cord-031747-tnprxtoh 18 19 prejudices prejudice NNS cord-031747-tnprxtoh 18 20 and and CC cord-031747-tnprxtoh 18 21 feelings feeling NNS cord-031747-tnprxtoh 18 22 against against IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 18 23 China China NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 18 24 , , , cord-031747-tnprxtoh 18 25 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 18 26 people people NNS cord-031747-tnprxtoh 18 27 and and CC cord-031747-tnprxtoh 18 28 culture culture NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 18 29 . . . cord-031747-tnprxtoh 19 1 However however RB cord-031747-tnprxtoh 19 2 , , , cord-031747-tnprxtoh 19 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 19 4 is be VBZ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 19 5 far far RB cord-031747-tnprxtoh 19 6 from from IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 19 7 being be VBG cord-031747-tnprxtoh 19 8 a a DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 19 9 novel novel JJ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 19 10 manifestation manifestation NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 19 11 . . . cord-031747-tnprxtoh 20 1 Sinophilia Sinophilia NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 20 2 prevailed prevail VBD cord-031747-tnprxtoh 20 3 in in IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 20 4 European european JJ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 20 5 culture culture NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 20 6 from from IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 20 7 about about IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 20 8 the the DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 20 9 16th 16th NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 20 10 to to IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 20 11 the the DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 20 12 mid-18th mid-18th NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 20 13 century century NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 20 14 e e NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 20 15 as as IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 20 16 testified testify VBN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 20 17 by by IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 20 18 the the DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 20 19 work work NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 20 20 Novissima Novissima NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 20 21 Sinica Sinica NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 20 22 Herder Herder NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 20 23 's 's POS cord-031747-tnprxtoh 20 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-031747-tnprxtoh 20 25 1744e1803 1744e1803 NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 20 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-031747-tnprxtoh 20 27 1791 1791 CD cord-031747-tnprxtoh 21 1 Ideen Ideen NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 21 2 zur zur NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 21 3 Philosophie Philosophie NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 21 4 der der NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 21 5 Geschichte Geschichte NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 21 6 der der NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 21 7 Menschheit Menschheit NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 21 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-031747-tnprxtoh 21 9 ' ' `` cord-031747-tnprxtoh 21 10 Ideas Ideas NNPS cord-031747-tnprxtoh 21 11 on on IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 21 12 the the DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 21 13 Philosophy philosophy NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 21 14 of of IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 21 15 the the DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 21 16 History history NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 21 17 of of IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 21 18 Mankind Mankind NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 21 19 ' ' '' cord-031747-tnprxtoh 21 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-031747-tnprxtoh 21 21 , , , cord-031747-tnprxtoh 21 22 a a DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 21 23 work work NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 21 24 from from IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 21 25 which which WDT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 21 26 the the DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 21 27 idea idea NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 21 28 that that IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 21 29 China China NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 21 30 's 's POS cord-031747-tnprxtoh 21 31 history history NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 21 32 was be VBD cord-031747-tnprxtoh 21 33 stagnating stagnate VBG cord-031747-tnprxtoh 21 34 powerfully powerfully RB cord-031747-tnprxtoh 21 35 emerged emerge VBN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 21 36 and and CC cord-031747-tnprxtoh 21 37 was be VBD cord-031747-tnprxtoh 21 38 epitomised epitomise VBN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 21 39 by by IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 21 40 the the DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 21 41 pejorative pejorative JJ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 21 42 definition definition NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 21 43 of of IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 21 44 that that DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 21 45 country country NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 21 46 as as IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 21 47 ' ' '' cord-031747-tnprxtoh 21 48 an an DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 21 49 embalmed embalm VBN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 21 50 mummy mummy NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 21 51 ' ' '' cord-031747-tnprxtoh 21 52 ( ( -LRB- cord-031747-tnprxtoh 21 53 eine eine NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 21 54 balsamierte balsamierte NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 21 55 Mumie Mumie NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 21 56 ) ) -RRB- cord-031747-tnprxtoh 21 57 . . . cord-031747-tnprxtoh 22 1 This this DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 22 2 change change NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 22 3 in in IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 22 4 attitude attitude NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 22 5 would would MD cord-031747-tnprxtoh 22 6 be be VB cord-031747-tnprxtoh 22 7 later later RB cord-031747-tnprxtoh 22 8 exacerbated exacerbate VBN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 22 9 by by IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 22 10 European european JJ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 22 11 imperial imperial JJ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 22 12 adventures adventure NNS cord-031747-tnprxtoh 22 13 in in IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 22 14 Asia Asia NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 22 15 , , , cord-031747-tnprxtoh 22 16 the the DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 22 17 Opium Opium NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 22 18 Wars Wars NNPS cord-031747-tnprxtoh 22 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-031747-tnprxtoh 22 20 1839e1842 1839e1842 CD cord-031747-tnprxtoh 22 21 between between IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 22 22 China China NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 22 23 and and CC cord-031747-tnprxtoh 22 24 the the DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 22 25 British British NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 22 26 Empire Empire NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 22 27 , , , cord-031747-tnprxtoh 22 28 1856e1860 1856e1860 NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 22 29 also also RB cord-031747-tnprxtoh 22 30 involving involve VBG cord-031747-tnprxtoh 22 31 France France NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 22 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-031747-tnprxtoh 22 33 , , , cord-031747-tnprxtoh 22 34 the the DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 22 35 Boxer Boxer NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 22 36 Rebellion Rebellion NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 22 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-031747-tnprxtoh 22 38 1899e1901 1899e1901 NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 22 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-031747-tnprxtoh 22 40 , , , cord-031747-tnprxtoh 22 41 World World NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 22 42 War War NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 22 43 2 2 CD cord-031747-tnprxtoh 22 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-031747-tnprxtoh 22 45 with with IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 22 46 an an DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 22 47 intra intra JJ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 22 48 - - JJ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 22 49 Asian asian JJ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 22 50 anti anti JJ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 22 51 - - JJ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 22 52 Chinese chinese JJ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 22 53 sentiment sentiment NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 22 54 fuelled fuel VBN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 22 55 by by IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 22 56 the the DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 22 57 invading invade VBG cord-031747-tnprxtoh 22 58 Japanese japanese JJ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 22 59 empire empire NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 22 60 ) ) -RRB- cord-031747-tnprxtoh 22 61 , , , cord-031747-tnprxtoh 22 62 and and CC cord-031747-tnprxtoh 22 63 the the DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 22 64 current current JJ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 22 65 economic economic JJ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 22 66 and and CC cord-031747-tnprxtoh 22 67 political political JJ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 22 68 tensions tension NNS cord-031747-tnprxtoh 22 69 between between IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 22 70 China China NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 22 71 and and CC cord-031747-tnprxtoh 22 72 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 22 73 opposing oppose VBG cord-031747-tnprxtoh 22 74 superpower superpower NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 22 75 , , , cord-031747-tnprxtoh 22 76 the the DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 22 77 United United NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 22 78 States States NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 22 79 of of IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 22 80 America America NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 22 81 . . . cord-031747-tnprxtoh 23 1 Hence hence RB cord-031747-tnprxtoh 23 2 , , , cord-031747-tnprxtoh 23 3 the the DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 23 4 current current JJ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 23 5 episodes episode NNS cord-031747-tnprxtoh 23 6 of of IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 23 7 Sinophobia Sinophobia NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 23 8 should should MD cord-031747-tnprxtoh 23 9 be be VB cord-031747-tnprxtoh 23 10 interpreted interpret VBN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 23 11 as as IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 23 12 the the DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 23 13 latest late JJS cord-031747-tnprxtoh 23 14 manifestations manifestation NNS cord-031747-tnprxtoh 23 15 of of IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 23 16 a a DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 23 17 phenomenon phenomenon NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 23 18 which which WDT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 23 19 is be VBZ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 23 20 over over IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 23 21 two two CD cord-031747-tnprxtoh 23 22 centuries century NNS cord-031747-tnprxtoh 23 23 old old JJ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 23 24 . . . cord-031747-tnprxtoh 24 1 In in IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 24 2 light light NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 24 3 of of IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 24 4 the the DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 24 5 presented present VBN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 24 6 facts fact NNS cord-031747-tnprxtoh 24 7 and and CC cord-031747-tnprxtoh 24 8 wishing wish VBG cord-031747-tnprxtoh 24 9 to to TO cord-031747-tnprxtoh 24 10 corroborate corroborate VB cord-031747-tnprxtoh 24 11 the the DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 24 12 authors author NNS cord-031747-tnprxtoh 24 13 ' ' POS cord-031747-tnprxtoh 24 14 stance stance NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 24 15 , , , cord-031747-tnprxtoh 24 16 we -PRON- PRP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 24 17 strongly strongly RB cord-031747-tnprxtoh 24 18 believe believe VBP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 24 19 that that IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 24 20 a a DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 24 21 comprehensive comprehensive JJ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 24 22 study study NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 24 23 of of IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 24 24 the the DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 24 25 history history NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 24 26 of of IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 24 27 medicine medicine NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 24 28 and and CC cord-031747-tnprxtoh 24 29 palaeopathology palaeopathology NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 24 30 , , , cord-031747-tnprxtoh 24 31 the the DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 24 32 science science NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 24 33 that that WDT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 24 34 examines examine VBZ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 24 35 diseases disease NNS cord-031747-tnprxtoh 24 36 in in IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 24 37 past past JJ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 24 38 populations population NNS cord-031747-tnprxtoh 24 39 providing provide VBG cord-031747-tnprxtoh 24 40 information information NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 24 41 on on IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 24 42 both both CC cord-031747-tnprxtoh 24 43 chronic chronic JJ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 24 44 and and CC cord-031747-tnprxtoh 24 45 infectious infectious JJ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 24 46 conditions condition NNS cord-031747-tnprxtoh 24 47 , , , cord-031747-tnprxtoh 24 48 5,6 5,6 CD cord-031747-tnprxtoh 24 49 can can MD cord-031747-tnprxtoh 24 50 help help VB cord-031747-tnprxtoh 24 51 biomedical biomedical JJ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 24 52 scientists scientist NNS cord-031747-tnprxtoh 24 53 and and CC cord-031747-tnprxtoh 24 54 the the DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 24 55 general general JJ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 24 56 public public NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 24 57 understand understand VBP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 24 58 that that IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 24 59 such such JJ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 24 60 disease disease NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 24 61 - - HYPH cord-031747-tnprxtoh 24 62 related relate VBN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 24 63 xenophobic xenophobic JJ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 24 64 events event NNS cord-031747-tnprxtoh 24 65 are be VBP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 24 66 nothing nothing NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 24 67 new new JJ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 24 68 and and CC cord-031747-tnprxtoh 24 69 can can MD cord-031747-tnprxtoh 24 70 be be VB cord-031747-tnprxtoh 24 71 effectively effectively RB cord-031747-tnprxtoh 24 72 tackled tackle VBN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 24 73 in in IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 24 74 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 24 75 early early JJ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 24 76 stages stage NNS cord-031747-tnprxtoh 24 77 . . . cord-031747-tnprxtoh 25 1 This this DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 25 2 is be VBZ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 25 3 in in IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 25 4 the the DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 25 5 interest interest NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 25 6 of of IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 25 7 public public JJ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 25 8 health health NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 25 9 and and CC cord-031747-tnprxtoh 25 10 the the DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 25 11 preservation preservation NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 25 12 of of IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 25 13 the the DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 25 14 integrity integrity NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 25 15 of of IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 25 16 the the DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 25 17 very very JJ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 25 18 fabric fabric NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 25 19 of of IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 25 20 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 25 21 own own JJ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 25 22 nations nation NNS cord-031747-tnprxtoh 25 23 and and CC cord-031747-tnprxtoh 25 24 communities community NNS cord-031747-tnprxtoh 25 25 . . . cord-031747-tnprxtoh 26 1 7 7 CD cord-031747-tnprxtoh 26 2 Data datum NNS cord-031747-tnprxtoh 26 3 are be VBP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 26 4 publicly publicly RB cord-031747-tnprxtoh 26 5 available available JJ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 26 6 . . . cord-031747-tnprxtoh 27 1 Ethical ethical JJ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 27 2 approval approval NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 28 1 None none NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 28 2 sought seek VBD cord-031747-tnprxtoh 28 3 . . . cord-031747-tnprxtoh 29 1 None none NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 29 2 declared declare VBD cord-031747-tnprxtoh 29 3 . . . cord-031747-tnprxtoh 30 1 a a DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 30 2 The the DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 30 3 Latin latin JJ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 30 4 quotation quotation NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 30 5 is be VBZ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 30 6 from from IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 30 7 the the DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 30 8 second second JJ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 30 9 edition edition NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 30 10 of of IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 30 11 Leibniz Leibniz NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 30 12 's 's POS cord-031747-tnprxtoh 30 13 work work NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 30 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-031747-tnprxtoh 30 15 Hannover Hannover NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 30 16 : : : cord-031747-tnprxtoh 30 17 F€ F€ NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 30 18 orster orster NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 30 19 , , , cord-031747-tnprxtoh 30 20 1699 1699 CD cord-031747-tnprxtoh 30 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-031747-tnprxtoh 30 22 . . . cord-031747-tnprxtoh 31 1 Public Public NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 31 2 Health Health NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 31 3 jo jo NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 32 1 u u NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 32 2 rn rn NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 33 1 a a DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 33 2 l l NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 33 3 h h NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 33 4 o o NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 33 5 m m NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 33 6 e e NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 33 7 p p NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 33 8 a a NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 33 9 g g NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 33 10 e e NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 33 11 : : : cord-031747-tnprxtoh 33 12 w w NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 33 13 w w NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 33 14 w w NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 33 15 . . . cord-031747-tnprxtoh 34 1 e e NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 34 2 l l NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 34 3 s s NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 35 1 e e NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 35 2 v v NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 35 3 i i PRP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 36 1 e e NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 36 2 r r NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 36 3 . . . cord-031747-tnprxtoh 37 1 c c NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 37 2 o o NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 37 3 m m NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 37 4 / / SYM cord-031747-tnprxtoh 37 5 l l NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 37 6 o o NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 37 7 c c NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 37 8 a a NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 38 1 t t NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 38 2 e e NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 38 3 / / SYM cord-031747-tnprxtoh 38 4 p p NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 39 1 u u NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 39 2 h h NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 39 3 e e NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 39 4 Pandemics pandemic NNS cord-031747-tnprxtoh 39 5 and and CC cord-031747-tnprxtoh 39 6 social social JJ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 39 7 stigma stigma NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 40 1 : : : cord-031747-tnprxtoh 40 2 who who WP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 40 3 's be VBZ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 40 4 next next JJ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 40 5 ? ? . cord-031747-tnprxtoh 41 1 Italy Italy NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 41 2 's 's POS cord-031747-tnprxtoh 41 3 experience experience NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 41 4 with with IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 41 5 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 41 6 Amygdala Amygdala NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 41 7 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 41 8 to to IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 41 9 race race NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 41 10 is be VBZ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 41 11 not not RB cord-031747-tnprxtoh 41 12 present present JJ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 41 13 in in IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 41 14 childhood childhood NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 41 15 but but CC cord-031747-tnprxtoh 41 16 emerges emerge VBZ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 41 17 over over IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 41 18 adolescence adolescence NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 42 1 Brief brief JJ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 42 2 history history NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 42 3 of of IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 42 4 syphilis syphili NNS cord-031747-tnprxtoh 42 5 From from IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 42 6 Sinophilia Sinophilia NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 42 7 to to IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 42 8 sinophobia sinophobia NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 42 9 : : : cord-031747-tnprxtoh 42 10 China China NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 42 11 , , , cord-031747-tnprxtoh 42 12 history history NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 42 13 , , , cord-031747-tnprxtoh 42 14 and and CC cord-031747-tnprxtoh 42 15 recognition recognition NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 42 16 Poliomyelitis poliomyelitis NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 42 17 in in IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 42 18 ancient ancient JJ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 42 19 Egypt Egypt NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 42 20 ? ? . cord-031747-tnprxtoh 43 1 Gout gout NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 43 2 in in IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 43 3 Duke Duke NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 43 4 Federico Federico NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 43 5 of of IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 43 6 Montefeltro Montefeltro NNP cord-031747-tnprxtoh 43 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-031747-tnprxtoh 43 8 1422 1422 CD cord-031747-tnprxtoh 43 9 - - SYM cord-031747-tnprxtoh 43 10 1482 1482 CD cord-031747-tnprxtoh 43 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-031747-tnprxtoh 43 12 : : : cord-031747-tnprxtoh 43 13 a a DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 43 14 new new JJ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 43 15 pearl pearl NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 43 16 of of IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 43 17 the the DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 43 18 Italian italian JJ cord-031747-tnprxtoh 43 19 renaissance renaissance NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 44 1 The the DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 44 2 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-031747-tnprxtoh 44 3 pandemic pandemic NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 44 4 as as IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 44 5 a a DT cord-031747-tnprxtoh 44 6 communication communication NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 44 7 responsibility responsibility NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 44 8 and and CC cord-031747-tnprxtoh 44 9 opportunity opportunity NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 44 10 for for IN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 44 11 paleopathology paleopathology NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 45 1 None none NN cord-031747-tnprxtoh 45 2 declared declare VBD cord-031747-tnprxtoh 45 3 . . .