Carrel name: journal-psychiatryRes-cord Creating study carrel named journal-psychiatryRes-cord Initializing database file: cache/cord-258133-zsweppku.json key: cord-258133-zsweppku authors: Fischer, M.; Coogan, A.N.; Faltraco, F.; Thome, J. title: COVID-19 paranoia in a patient suffering from schizophrenic psychosis – a case report date: 2020-04-17 journal: Psychiatry Res DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113001 sha: doc_id: 258133 cord_uid: zsweppku file: cache/cord-260585-ovmko655.json key: cord-260585-ovmko655 authors: Sherman, Allen C.; Williams, Mark L; Amick, Benjamin C; Hudson, Teresa J.; Messias, Erick L title: Mental Health Outcomes Associated with the COVID-19 Pandemic: Prevalence and Risk Factors in a Southern US State date: 2020-09-24 journal: Psychiatry Res DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113476 sha: doc_id: 260585 cord_uid: ovmko655 file: cache/cord-286222-8gfo2c87.json key: cord-286222-8gfo2c87 authors: Chandra, Dr Prabha S; Shiva, Dr Lakshmi; Nagendrappa, Dr Sachin; Ganjekar, Dr Sundarnag; Thippeswamy, Dr Harish title: COVID 19 related Psychosis as an interface of fears, socio-cultural issues and vulnerability- case report of two women from India date: 2020-05-27 journal: Psychiatry Res DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113136 sha: doc_id: 286222 cord_uid: 8gfo2c87 file: cache/cord-273794-gvjwvabm.json key: cord-273794-gvjwvabm authors: Palomar-Ciria, Nora; Blanco del Valle, Patricia; Hernández-Las Heras, Miguel Ángel; Martínez-Gallardo, Ricardo title: SCHIZOPHRENIA AND COVID-19 DELIRIUM. date: 2020-05-27 journal: Psychiatry Res DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113137 sha: doc_id: 273794 cord_uid: gvjwvabm file: cache/cord-270570-wttom8eh.json key: cord-270570-wttom8eh authors: Killgore, William D.S.; Cloonan, Sara A.; Taylor, Emily C.; Dailey, Natalie S. title: Loneliness: A signature mental health concern in the era of COVID-19 date: 2020-05-23 journal: Psychiatry Res DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113117 sha: doc_id: 270570 cord_uid: wttom8eh file: cache/cord-288022-xh10ccki.json key: cord-288022-xh10ccki authors: Wu, Dongmei; Jiang, Chunyan; He, Changjiu; Li, Chao; Yang, Lei; Yue, Yuchuan title: Stressors of nurses in psychiatric hospitals during the COVID-19 outbreak date: 2020-04-14 journal: Psychiatry Res DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112956 sha: doc_id: 288022 cord_uid: xh10ccki file: cache/cord-264300-6qp0ymi2.json key: cord-264300-6qp0ymi2 authors: Sutin, Angelina R.; Luchetti, Martina; Terracciano, Antonio title: Has loneliness increased during COVID-19? Comment on “Loneliness: A signature mental health concern in the era of COVID-19” date: 2020-07-13 journal: Psychiatry Res DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113295 sha: doc_id: 264300 cord_uid: 6qp0ymi2 file: cache/cord-281807-9ji263b7.json key: cord-281807-9ji263b7 authors: Tamiolaki, Alexandra; Kalaitzaki, Argyroula E. title: “That which does not kill us, makes us stronger”: COVID-19 and Posttraumatic Growth date: 2020-04-30 journal: Psychiatry Res DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113044 sha: doc_id: 281807 cord_uid: 9ji263b7 file: cache/cord-273638-mmlwh87u.json key: cord-273638-mmlwh87u authors: Tso, Ivy F.; Park, Sohee title: Alarming levels of psychiatric symptoms and the role of loneliness during the COVID-19 epidemic: A case study of Hong Kong date: 2020-08-23 journal: Psychiatry Res DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113423 sha: doc_id: 273638 cord_uid: mmlwh87u file: cache/cord-302117-u7egknq6.json key: cord-302117-u7egknq6 authors: Zhang, Stephen X.; Wang, Yifei; Rauch, Andreas; Wei, Feng title: Unprecedented disruption of lives and work: Health, distress and life satisfaction of working adults in China one month into the COVID-19 outbreak date: 2020-04-04 journal: Psychiatry Res DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112958 sha: doc_id: 302117 cord_uid: u7egknq6 file: cache/cord-341038-lomaz6pc.json key: cord-341038-lomaz6pc authors: Odriozola-González, Paula; Planchuelo-Gómez, Álvaro; Irurtia, María Jesús; de Luis-García, Rodrigo title: Psychological effects of the COVID-19 outbreak and lockdown among students and workers of a Spanish university date: 2020-05-19 journal: Psychiatry Res DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113108 sha: doc_id: 341038 cord_uid: lomaz6pc file: cache/cord-302240-wpwwetrs.json key: cord-302240-wpwwetrs authors: Hölzle, Patricia; Aly, Lilian; Frank, Wolfgang; Förstl, Hans; Frank, Andreas title: COVID-19 distresses the depressed while schizophrenic patients are unimpressed: a study on psychiatric inpatients date: 2020-06-05 journal: Psychiatry Res DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113175 sha: doc_id: 302240 cord_uid: wpwwetrs file: cache/cord-287707-ng0ha3vv.json key: cord-287707-ng0ha3vv authors: Pal, Arghya; Gupta, Prashant; Parmar, Arpit; Sharma, Pawan title: ‘Masking’ of the mental state: unintended consequences of personal protective equipment (PPE) on psychiatric clinical practice date: 2020-06-04 journal: Psychiatry Res DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113178 sha: doc_id: 287707 cord_uid: ng0ha3vv file: cache/cord-333187-8p61xten.json key: cord-333187-8p61xten authors: Norr, Aaron M.; Katz, Andrea C.; Nguyen, Janelle L.; Lehavot, Keren; Schmidt, Norman B.; Reger, Greg M. title: Pilot Trial of a Transdiagnostic Computerized Anxiety Sensitivity Intervention Among VA Primary Care Patients date: 2020-08-17 journal: Psychiatry Res DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113394 sha: doc_id: 333187 cord_uid: 8p61xten file: cache/cord-270046-bxtez39p.json key: cord-270046-bxtez39p authors: Bourion-Bédès, Stéphanie; Tarquinio, Cyril; Batt, Martine; Tarquinio, Pascale; Lebreuilly, Romain; Sorsana, Christine; Legrand, Karine; Rousseau, Hélène; Baumann, Cédric title: Psychological impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on students in a French region severely affected by the disease: results of the PIMS-CoV 19 study date: 2020-11-05 journal: Psychiatry Res DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113559 sha: doc_id: 270046 cord_uid: bxtez39p file: cache/cord-315200-4texyck8.json key: cord-315200-4texyck8 authors: Banerjee, Dr Debanjan title: The other side of COVID-19: Impact on obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) and hoarding date: 2020-04-11 journal: Psychiatry Res DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112966 sha: doc_id: 315200 cord_uid: 4texyck8 file: cache/cord-354475-im2py2or.json key: cord-354475-im2py2or authors: Ioanna, Giannopoulou; Vasiliki, Efstathiou; Georgia, Triantafillou; Panajota, Korkoliakou; Athanasios, Douzenis title: Adding stress to the stressed: Senior high school students’ mental health amidst the COVID-19 nationwide lockdown in Greece. date: 2020-11-06 journal: Psychiatry Res DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113560 sha: doc_id: 354475 cord_uid: im2py2or file: cache/cord-277824-q7blp3we.json key: cord-277824-q7blp3we authors: Bilal; Latif, Faiza; Bashir, Muhammad Farhan; Komal, Bushra title: Role of electronic media in mitigating the psychological impacts of novel coronavirus (COVID-19) date: 2020-04-29 journal: Psychiatry Res DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113041 sha: doc_id: 277824 cord_uid: q7blp3we file: cache/cord-296207-77dbdxjt.json key: cord-296207-77dbdxjt authors: Lenno, Jack C. title: Unintentional Injury Fatalities in the Context of Rising U.S. Suicide Rates: A Five-Year Review of the Web-Based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System date: 2020-05-11 journal: Psychiatry Res DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113066 sha: doc_id: 296207 cord_uid: 77dbdxjt file: cache/cord-312356-95yyi0jb.json key: cord-312356-95yyi0jb authors: Hernández-Huerta, Daniel; Alonso-Sánchez, Elena Begoña; Carrajo-Garcia, Carmen Aldara; Montes-Rodríguez, José Manuel title: The impact of COVID-19 on Acute Psychiatric Inpatient Unit date: 2020-05-19 journal: Psychiatry Res DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113107 sha: doc_id: 312356 cord_uid: 95yyi0jb file: cache/cord-314874-6ey87o16.json key: cord-314874-6ey87o16 authors: Palomar-Ciria, Nora; Alonso-Álvarez, Daniel; Vázquez-Beltrán, Pilar; Blancodel Valle, Patricia title: COMMENTARY TO “SCHIZOPHRENIA AND COVID-19 DELIRIUM”, AN UPDATE date: 2020-11-04 journal: Psychiatry Res DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113555 sha: doc_id: 314874 cord_uid: 6ey87o16 file: cache/cord-323482-kk8iyavj.json key: cord-323482-kk8iyavj authors: Muller, Researcher Ashley Elizabeth; Hafstad, Senior advisor Elisabet Vivianne; Himmels, Senior advisor Jan Peter William; Smedslund, Senior researcher Geir; Flottorp, Research director Signe; Stensland, Researcher Synne Øien; Stroobants, Scientific coordinator Stijn; van de Velde, Researcher Stijn; Elisabeth Vist, Senior researcher Gunn title: The mental health impact of the covid-19 pandemic on healthcare workers, and interventions to help them: a rapid systematic review date: 2020-09-01 journal: Psychiatry Res DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113441 sha: doc_id: 323482 cord_uid: kk8iyavj file: cache/cord-321497-c7l88gjn.json key: cord-321497-c7l88gjn authors: Tull, Matthew T.; Edmonds, Keith A.; Scamaldo, Kayla M.; Richmond, Julia R.; Rose, Jason P.; Gratz, Kim L. title: Psychological Outcomes Associated with Stay-at-Home Orders and the Perceived Impact of COVID-19 on Daily Life date: 2020-05-12 journal: Psychiatry Res DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113098 sha: doc_id: 321497 cord_uid: c7l88gjn file: cache/cord-296708-b37jcj4f.json key: cord-296708-b37jcj4f authors: Sagar, Rajesh; Chawla, Nishtha; Sen, Mahadev Singh title: Is it correct to estimate mental disorder through online surveys during COVID-19 pandemic? date: 2020-06-22 journal: Psychiatry Res DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113251 sha: doc_id: 296708 cord_uid: b37jcj4f file: cache/cord-340535-78bpvtuf.json key: cord-340535-78bpvtuf authors: Elbay, Rümeysa Yeni; Kurtulmuş, Ayşe; Arpacıoğlu, Selim; Karadere, Emrah title: Depression, Anxiety, Stress Levels of Physicians and Associated Factors In Covid-19 Pandemics date: 2020-05-27 journal: Psychiatry Res DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113130 sha: doc_id: 340535 cord_uid: 78bpvtuf file: cache/cord-323775-sonsrf5b.json key: cord-323775-sonsrf5b authors: Franchini, Linda; Ragone, Nicola; Seghi, Federico; Barbini, Barbara; Colombo, Cristina title: Mental Health Services For Mood Disorder Outpatients In Milan During COVID-19 Outbreak: the experience of the health care providers at San Raffaele Hospital date: 2020-07-21 journal: Psychiatry Res DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113317 sha: doc_id: 323775 cord_uid: sonsrf5b file: cache/cord-258991-mrs5j2ep.json key: cord-258991-mrs5j2ep authors: Huang, Yeen; Zhao, Ning title: Generalized anxiety disorder, depressive symptoms and sleep quality during COVID-19 outbreak in China: a web-based cross-sectional survey date: 2020-04-12 journal: Psychiatry Res DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112954 sha: doc_id: 258991 cord_uid: mrs5j2ep file: cache/cord-262085-y90w53xo.json key: cord-262085-y90w53xo authors: Neto, Modesto Leite Rolim; de Souza, Ricardo Inácio; Quezado, Rosa Magda Martins; Mendonça, Elayne Cristina Santos; de Araújo, Tallys Iury; Luz, Dayse Christina Rodrigues Pereira; de Santana, Willma José; Sampaio, Juliana Ribeiro Francelino; Carvalho, Poliana Moreira de Medeiros; Arrais, Tereza Maria Siqueira Nascimento; Landim, José Marcondes Macedo; da Silva, Claúdio Gleideston Lima title: When basic supplies are missing, what to do? Specific demands of the local street population in times of coronavirus – a concern of social psychiatry date: 2020-04-13 journal: Psychiatry Res DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112939 sha: doc_id: 262085 cord_uid: y90w53xo file: cache/cord-276423-8rwmrl0l.json key: cord-276423-8rwmrl0l authors: Mota, Pedro title: Avoiding a new epidemic during a pandemic: the importance of assessing the risk of substance use disorders in the COVID-19 era. date: 2020-05-28 journal: Psychiatry Res DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113142 sha: doc_id: 276423 cord_uid: 8rwmrl0l file: cache/cord-300617-sntnel5p.json key: cord-300617-sntnel5p authors: Hill, Patrick L.; Burrow, Anthony L. title: Derailment as a Risk Factor for Greater Mental Health Issues following Pandemic date: 2020-05-13 journal: Psychiatry Res DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113093 sha: doc_id: 300617 cord_uid: sntnel5p file: cache/cord-333875-alx5uc95.json key: cord-333875-alx5uc95 authors: Rajkumar, Ravi Philip title: Contamination and infection: what the coronavirus pandemic could reveal about the evolutionary origins of obsessive-compulsive disorder date: 2020-05-05 journal: Psychiatry Res DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113062 sha: doc_id: 333875 cord_uid: alx5uc95 file: cache/cord-293986-skp6tiun.json key: cord-293986-skp6tiun authors: Millard, Hun; Wilson, Cynthia; Fortunati, Frank; Li, Luming title: COVID-19 Psychiatric Patients: Impact of Variability in Testing on Length of Hospital Stay and Disposition Back to Congregate Care Settings date: 2020-07-24 journal: Psychiatry Res DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113324 sha: doc_id: 293986 cord_uid: skp6tiun file: cache/cord-320509-3a40djjm.json key: cord-320509-3a40djjm authors: Benke, Christoph; Autenrieth, Lara K.; Asselmann, Eva; Pané-Farré, Christiane A. title: Lockdown, quarantine measures, and social distancing: Associations with depression, anxiety and distress at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic among adults from Germany date: 2020-09-18 journal: Psychiatry Res DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113462 sha: doc_id: 320509 cord_uid: 3a40djjm file: cache/cord-273331-pu4cr3bh.json key: cord-273331-pu4cr3bh authors: Pinkham, Amy E.; Ackerman, Robert A.; Depp, Colin A.; Harvey, Philip D.; Moore, Raeanne C. title: A Longitudinal Investigation of the Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Mental Health of Individuals with Pre-existing Severe Mental Illnesses date: 2020-10-01 journal: Psychiatry Res DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113493 sha: doc_id: 273331 cord_uid: pu4cr3bh file: cache/cord-344069-f32itts9.json key: cord-344069-f32itts9 authors: Glowacz, F.; Schmits, E. title: Uncertainty and Psychological Distress during lockdown during the COVID-19 Pandemic: the young adults most at risk date: 2020-09-25 journal: Psychiatry Res DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113486 sha: doc_id: 344069 cord_uid: f32itts9 file: cache/cord-349231-9ibv0730.json key: cord-349231-9ibv0730 authors: Zsido, Andras N.; Arato, Nikolett; Lang, Andras; Labadi, Beatrix; Stecina, Diana; Bandi, Szabolcs A. title: The connection and background mechanisms of social fears and problematic social networking site use: a Structural Equation Modeling analysis date: 2020-07-24 journal: Psychiatry Res DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113323 sha: doc_id: 349231 cord_uid: 9ibv0730 file: cache/cord-333974-mvo2k2jt.json key: cord-333974-mvo2k2jt authors: McIntyre, Roger S.; Lee, Yena title: Projected Increases in Suicide in Canada as a Consequence of COVID-19 date: 2020-05-19 journal: Psychiatry Res DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113104 sha: doc_id: 333974 cord_uid: mvo2k2jt file: cache/cord-337020-7dhx8f4x.json key: cord-337020-7dhx8f4x authors: El Haj, Mohamad; Altintas, Emin; Chapelet, Guillaume; Kapogiannis, Dimitrios; Gallouj, Karim title: High depression and anxiety in people with Alzheimer's disease living in retirement homes during the Covid-19 crisis date: 2020-07-13 journal: Psychiatry Res DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113294 sha: doc_id: 337020 cord_uid: 7dhx8f4x file: cache/cord-292721-954nxptr.json key: cord-292721-954nxptr authors: Grey, Ian; Arora, Teresa; Thomas, Justin; Saneh, Ahmad; Tomhe, Pia; Habib, Rudy Abi title: The Role of Perceived Social Support on Depression and Sleep during the COVID-19 Pandemic date: 2020-09-18 journal: Psychiatry Res DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113452 sha: doc_id: 292721 cord_uid: 954nxptr file: cache/cord-336942-2mvcyvbl.json key: cord-336942-2mvcyvbl authors: Liu, Cindy H.; Zhang, Emily; Wong, Ga Tin Fifi; Hyun, Sunah; Hahm, Hyeouk “Chris” title: Factors Associated with Depression, Anxiety, and PTSD Symptomatology During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Clinical Implications for U.S. Young Adult Mental Health date: 2020-06-01 journal: Psychiatry Res DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113172 sha: doc_id: 336942 cord_uid: 2mvcyvbl file: cache/cord-314014-d9jwy5b6.json key: cord-314014-d9jwy5b6 authors: Duan, Hongxia; Yan, Linlin; Ding, Xu; Gan, Yiqun; Kohn, Nils; Wu, Jianhui title: Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health in the general Chinese population: Changes, predictors and psychosocial correlates date: 2020-08-18 journal: Psychiatry Res DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113396 sha: doc_id: 314014 cord_uid: d9jwy5b6 file: cache/cord-318311-aakpbbvl.json key: cord-318311-aakpbbvl authors: Du, Na; OuYang, Yingjie; chen, Yong title: The experience of prevention measures taken by the psychiatric hospital during the emergence of asymptomatic patients with COVID-19 date: 2020-05-30 journal: Psychiatry Res DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113109 sha: doc_id: 318311 cord_uid: aakpbbvl file: cache/cord-347513-xibx3nkd.json key: cord-347513-xibx3nkd authors: Meng, Hui; Xu, Yang; Dai, Jiali; Zhang, Yang; Liu, Baogeng; Yang, Haibo title: Analyze the psychological impact of COVID-19 among the elderly population in China and make corresponding suggestions date: 2020-04-11 journal: Psychiatry Res DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112983 sha: doc_id: 347513 cord_uid: xibx3nkd file: cache/cord-354661-wls1rd7d.json key: cord-354661-wls1rd7d authors: Suen, Yiu-tung; Chan, Randolph Chun Ho; Wong, Eliz Miu Yin title: Effects of general and sexual minority-specific COVID-19-related stressors on the mental health of lesbian, gay and bisexual people in Hong Kong date: 2020-08-03 journal: Psychiatry Res DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113365 sha: doc_id: 354661 cord_uid: wls1rd7d file: cache/cord-355944-8q4s1kf9.json key: cord-355944-8q4s1kf9 authors: Dixit, Ayushi; Marthoenis, Marthoenis; Arafat, S.M. Yasir; Sharma, Pawan; Kar, Sujita Kumar title: Binge watching behavior during COVID 19 pandemic: A cross-sectional, cross-national online survey date: 2020-05-13 journal: Psychiatry Res DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113089 sha: doc_id: 355944 cord_uid: 8q4s1kf9 file: cache/cord-327976-pwe95zoi.json key: cord-327976-pwe95zoi authors: Singh, Dr Shweta; Roy, Assistant Professor.Miss Deblina; Sinha, Clinical Psychology Trainee Miss Krittika; Parveen, Clinical Psychology Trainee Miss Sheeba; Sharma, Clinical Psychology Trainee. Ginni; Joshi, Clinical Psychology Trainee. Gunjan title: Impact of COVID-19 and Lockdown on Mental Health of Children and Adolescents: A Narrative Review with Recommendations. date: 2020-08-24 journal: Psychiatry Res DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113429 sha: doc_id: 327976 cord_uid: pwe95zoi Reading metadata file and updating bibliogrpahics === updating bibliographic database Building study carrel named journal-psychiatryRes-cord === file2bib.sh === id: cord-281807-9ji263b7 author: Tamiolaki, Alexandra title: “That which does not kill us, makes us stronger”: COVID-19 and Posttraumatic Growth date: 2020-04-30 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-281807-9ji263b7.txt cache: ./cache/cord-281807-9ji263b7.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 2 resourceName b'cord-281807-9ji263b7.txt' === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 93499 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === OMP: Error #34: System unable to allocate necessary resources for OMP thread: OMP: System error #11: Resource temporarily unavailable OMP: Hint Try decreasing the value of OMP_NUM_THREADS. /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/file2bib.sh: line 39: 93551 Aborted $FILE2BIB "$FILE" > "$OUTPUT" === file2bib.sh === id: cord-286222-8gfo2c87 author: Chandra, Dr Prabha S title: COVID 19 related Psychosis as an interface of fears, socio-cultural issues and vulnerability- case report of two women from India date: 2020-05-27 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-286222-8gfo2c87.txt cache: ./cache/cord-286222-8gfo2c87.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 2 resourceName b'cord-286222-8gfo2c87.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-258133-zsweppku author: Fischer, M. title: COVID-19 paranoia in a patient suffering from schizophrenic psychosis – a case report date: 2020-04-17 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-258133-zsweppku.txt cache: ./cache/cord-258133-zsweppku.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 2 resourceName b'cord-258133-zsweppku.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-273794-gvjwvabm author: Palomar-Ciria, Nora title: SCHIZOPHRENIA AND COVID-19 DELIRIUM. date: 2020-05-27 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-273794-gvjwvabm.txt cache: ./cache/cord-273794-gvjwvabm.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-273794-gvjwvabm.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-270570-wttom8eh author: Killgore, William D.S. title: Loneliness: A signature mental health concern in the era of COVID-19 date: 2020-05-23 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-270570-wttom8eh.txt cache: ./cache/cord-270570-wttom8eh.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 2 resourceName b'cord-270570-wttom8eh.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-302240-wpwwetrs author: Hölzle, Patricia title: COVID-19 distresses the depressed while schizophrenic patients are unimpressed: a study on psychiatric inpatients date: 2020-06-05 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-302240-wpwwetrs.txt cache: ./cache/cord-302240-wpwwetrs.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-302240-wpwwetrs.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-296708-b37jcj4f author: Sagar, Rajesh title: Is it correct to estimate mental disorder through online surveys during COVID-19 pandemic? date: 2020-06-22 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-296708-b37jcj4f.txt cache: ./cache/cord-296708-b37jcj4f.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-296708-b37jcj4f.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-287707-ng0ha3vv author: Pal, Arghya title: ‘Masking’ of the mental state: unintended consequences of personal protective equipment (PPE) on psychiatric clinical practice date: 2020-06-04 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-287707-ng0ha3vv.txt cache: ./cache/cord-287707-ng0ha3vv.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 2 resourceName b'cord-287707-ng0ha3vv.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-277824-q7blp3we author: Bilal title: Role of electronic media in mitigating the psychological impacts of novel coronavirus (COVID-19) date: 2020-04-29 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-277824-q7blp3we.txt cache: ./cache/cord-277824-q7blp3we.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-277824-q7blp3we.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-312356-95yyi0jb author: Hernández-Huerta, Daniel title: The impact of COVID-19 on Acute Psychiatric Inpatient Unit date: 2020-05-19 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-312356-95yyi0jb.txt cache: ./cache/cord-312356-95yyi0jb.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 1 resourceName b'cord-312356-95yyi0jb.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-288022-xh10ccki author: Wu, Dongmei title: Stressors of nurses in psychiatric hospitals during the COVID-19 outbreak date: 2020-04-14 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-288022-xh10ccki.txt cache: ./cache/cord-288022-xh10ccki.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 2 resourceName b'cord-288022-xh10ccki.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-264300-6qp0ymi2 author: Sutin, Angelina R. title: Has loneliness increased during COVID-19? Comment on “Loneliness: A signature mental health concern in the era of COVID-19” date: 2020-07-13 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-264300-6qp0ymi2.txt cache: ./cache/cord-264300-6qp0ymi2.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 2 resourceName b'cord-264300-6qp0ymi2.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-315200-4texyck8 author: Banerjee, Dr Debanjan title: The other side of COVID-19: Impact on obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) and hoarding date: 2020-04-11 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-315200-4texyck8.txt cache: ./cache/cord-315200-4texyck8.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 2 resourceName b'cord-315200-4texyck8.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-314874-6ey87o16 author: Palomar-Ciria, Nora title: COMMENTARY TO “SCHIZOPHRENIA AND COVID-19 DELIRIUM”, AN UPDATE date: 2020-11-04 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-314874-6ey87o16.txt cache: ./cache/cord-314874-6ey87o16.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 2 resourceName b'cord-314874-6ey87o16.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-333875-alx5uc95 author: Rajkumar, Ravi Philip title: Contamination and infection: what the coronavirus pandemic could reveal about the evolutionary origins of obsessive-compulsive disorder date: 2020-05-05 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-333875-alx5uc95.txt cache: ./cache/cord-333875-alx5uc95.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 2 resourceName b'cord-333875-alx5uc95.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-347513-xibx3nkd author: Meng, Hui title: Analyze the psychological impact of COVID-19 among the elderly population in China and make corresponding suggestions date: 2020-04-11 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-347513-xibx3nkd.txt cache: ./cache/cord-347513-xibx3nkd.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 2 resourceName b'cord-347513-xibx3nkd.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-300617-sntnel5p author: Hill, Patrick L. title: Derailment as a Risk Factor for Greater Mental Health Issues following Pandemic date: 2020-05-13 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-300617-sntnel5p.txt cache: ./cache/cord-300617-sntnel5p.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 2 resourceName b'cord-300617-sntnel5p.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-355944-8q4s1kf9 author: Dixit, Ayushi title: Binge watching behavior during COVID 19 pandemic: A cross-sectional, cross-national online survey date: 2020-05-13 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-355944-8q4s1kf9.txt cache: ./cache/cord-355944-8q4s1kf9.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 2 resourceName b'cord-355944-8q4s1kf9.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-333974-mvo2k2jt author: McIntyre, Roger S. title: Projected Increases in Suicide in Canada as a Consequence of COVID-19 date: 2020-05-19 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-333974-mvo2k2jt.txt cache: ./cache/cord-333974-mvo2k2jt.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-333974-mvo2k2jt.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-318311-aakpbbvl author: Du, Na title: The experience of prevention measures taken by the psychiatric hospital during the emergence of asymptomatic patients with COVID-19 date: 2020-05-30 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-318311-aakpbbvl.txt cache: ./cache/cord-318311-aakpbbvl.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 2 resourceName b'cord-318311-aakpbbvl.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-262085-y90w53xo author: Neto, Modesto Leite Rolim title: When basic supplies are missing, what to do? Specific demands of the local street population in times of coronavirus – a concern of social psychiatry date: 2020-04-13 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-262085-y90w53xo.txt cache: ./cache/cord-262085-y90w53xo.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 2 resourceName b'cord-262085-y90w53xo.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-293986-skp6tiun author: Millard, Hun title: COVID-19 Psychiatric Patients: Impact of Variability in Testing on Length of Hospital Stay and Disposition Back to Congregate Care Settings date: 2020-07-24 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-293986-skp6tiun.txt cache: ./cache/cord-293986-skp6tiun.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 786 resourceName b'cord-293986-skp6tiun.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-276423-8rwmrl0l author: Mota, Pedro title: Avoiding a new epidemic during a pandemic: the importance of assessing the risk of substance use disorders in the COVID-19 era. date: 2020-05-28 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-276423-8rwmrl0l.txt cache: ./cache/cord-276423-8rwmrl0l.txt Content-Encoding ISO-8859-1 Content-Type text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 2 resourceName b'cord-276423-8rwmrl0l.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-302117-u7egknq6 author: Zhang, Stephen X. title: Unprecedented disruption of lives and work: Health, distress and life satisfaction of working adults in China one month into the COVID-19 outbreak date: 2020-04-04 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-302117-u7egknq6.txt cache: ./cache/cord-302117-u7egknq6.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-302117-u7egknq6.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-354475-im2py2or author: Ioanna, Giannopoulou title: Adding stress to the stressed: Senior high school students’ mental health amidst the COVID-19 nationwide lockdown in Greece. date: 2020-11-06 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-354475-im2py2or.txt cache: ./cache/cord-354475-im2py2or.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-354475-im2py2or.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-340535-78bpvtuf author: Elbay, Rümeysa Yeni title: Depression, Anxiety, Stress Levels of Physicians and Associated Factors In Covid-19 Pandemics date: 2020-05-27 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-340535-78bpvtuf.txt cache: ./cache/cord-340535-78bpvtuf.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-340535-78bpvtuf.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-323775-sonsrf5b author: Franchini, Linda title: Mental Health Services For Mood Disorder Outpatients In Milan During COVID-19 Outbreak: the experience of the health care providers at San Raffaele Hospital date: 2020-07-21 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-323775-sonsrf5b.txt cache: ./cache/cord-323775-sonsrf5b.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-323775-sonsrf5b.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-296207-77dbdxjt author: Lenno, Jack C. title: Unintentional Injury Fatalities in the Context of Rising U.S. Suicide Rates: A Five-Year Review of the Web-Based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System date: 2020-05-11 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-296207-77dbdxjt.txt cache: ./cache/cord-296207-77dbdxjt.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-296207-77dbdxjt.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-260585-ovmko655 author: Sherman, Allen C. title: Mental Health Outcomes Associated with the COVID-19 Pandemic: Prevalence and Risk Factors in a Southern US State date: 2020-09-24 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-260585-ovmko655.txt cache: ./cache/cord-260585-ovmko655.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 4 resourceName b'cord-260585-ovmko655.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-344069-f32itts9 author: Glowacz, F. title: Uncertainty and Psychological Distress during lockdown during the COVID-19 Pandemic: the young adults most at risk date: 2020-09-25 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-344069-f32itts9.txt cache: ./cache/cord-344069-f32itts9.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 4 resourceName b'cord-344069-f32itts9.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-341038-lomaz6pc author: Odriozola-González, Paula title: Psychological effects of the COVID-19 outbreak and lockdown among students and workers of a Spanish university date: 2020-05-19 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-341038-lomaz6pc.txt cache: ./cache/cord-341038-lomaz6pc.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 4 resourceName b'cord-341038-lomaz6pc.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-270046-bxtez39p author: Bourion-Bédès, Stéphanie title: Psychological impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on students in a French region severely affected by the disease: results of the PIMS-CoV 19 study date: 2020-11-05 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-270046-bxtez39p.txt cache: ./cache/cord-270046-bxtez39p.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 2 resourceName b'cord-270046-bxtez39p.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-320509-3a40djjm author: Benke, Christoph title: Lockdown, quarantine measures, and social distancing: Associations with depression, anxiety and distress at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic among adults from Germany date: 2020-09-18 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-320509-3a40djjm.txt cache: ./cache/cord-320509-3a40djjm.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-320509-3a40djjm.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-273638-mmlwh87u author: Tso, Ivy F. title: Alarming levels of psychiatric symptoms and the role of loneliness during the COVID-19 epidemic: A case study of Hong Kong date: 2020-08-23 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-273638-mmlwh87u.txt cache: ./cache/cord-273638-mmlwh87u.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 2 resourceName b'cord-273638-mmlwh87u.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-273331-pu4cr3bh author: Pinkham, Amy E. title: A Longitudinal Investigation of the Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Mental Health of Individuals with Pre-existing Severe Mental Illnesses date: 2020-10-01 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-273331-pu4cr3bh.txt cache: ./cache/cord-273331-pu4cr3bh.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-273331-pu4cr3bh.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-349231-9ibv0730 author: Zsido, Andras N. title: The connection and background mechanisms of social fears and problematic social networking site use: a Structural Equation Modeling analysis date: 2020-07-24 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-349231-9ibv0730.txt cache: ./cache/cord-349231-9ibv0730.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-349231-9ibv0730.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-337020-7dhx8f4x author: El Haj, Mohamad title: High depression and anxiety in people with Alzheimer's disease living in retirement homes during the Covid-19 crisis date: 2020-07-13 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-337020-7dhx8f4x.txt cache: ./cache/cord-337020-7dhx8f4x.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-337020-7dhx8f4x.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-323482-kk8iyavj author: Muller, Researcher Ashley Elizabeth title: The mental health impact of the covid-19 pandemic on healthcare workers, and interventions to help them: a rapid systematic review date: 2020-09-01 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-323482-kk8iyavj.txt cache: ./cache/cord-323482-kk8iyavj.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-323482-kk8iyavj.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-354661-wls1rd7d author: Suen, Yiu-tung title: Effects of general and sexual minority-specific COVID-19-related stressors on the mental health of lesbian, gay and bisexual people in Hong Kong date: 2020-08-03 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-354661-wls1rd7d.txt cache: ./cache/cord-354661-wls1rd7d.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-354661-wls1rd7d.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-258991-mrs5j2ep author: Huang, Yeen title: Generalized anxiety disorder, depressive symptoms and sleep quality during COVID-19 outbreak in China: a web-based cross-sectional survey date: 2020-04-12 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-258991-mrs5j2ep.txt cache: ./cache/cord-258991-mrs5j2ep.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-258991-mrs5j2ep.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-292721-954nxptr author: Grey, Ian title: The Role of Perceived Social Support on Depression and Sleep during the COVID-19 Pandemic date: 2020-09-18 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-292721-954nxptr.txt cache: ./cache/cord-292721-954nxptr.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-292721-954nxptr.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-327976-pwe95zoi author: Singh, Dr Shweta title: Impact of COVID-19 and Lockdown on Mental Health of Children and Adolescents: A Narrative Review with Recommendations. date: 2020-08-24 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-327976-pwe95zoi.txt cache: ./cache/cord-327976-pwe95zoi.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-327976-pwe95zoi.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-333187-8p61xten author: Norr, Aaron M. title: Pilot Trial of a Transdiagnostic Computerized Anxiety Sensitivity Intervention Among VA Primary Care Patients date: 2020-08-17 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-333187-8p61xten.txt cache: ./cache/cord-333187-8p61xten.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-333187-8p61xten.txt' === file2bib.sh === id: cord-321497-c7l88gjn author: Tull, Matthew T. title: Psychological Outcomes Associated with Stay-at-Home Orders and the Perceived Impact of COVID-19 on Daily Life date: 2020-05-12 pages: extension: .txt txt: ./txt/cord-321497-c7l88gjn.txt cache: ./cache/cord-321497-c7l88gjn.txt Content-Encoding UTF-8 Content-Type text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By ['org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser', 'org.apache.tika.parser.csv.TextAndCSVParser'] X-TIKA:content_handler ToTextContentHandler X-TIKA:embedded_depth 0 X-TIKA:parse_time_millis 3 resourceName b'cord-321497-c7l88gjn.txt' Que is empty; done journal-psychiatryRes-cord === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-288022-xh10ccki author = Wu, Dongmei title = Stressors of nurses in psychiatric hospitals during the COVID-19 outbreak date = 2020-04-14 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 707 sentences = 49 flesch = 60 summary = title: Stressors of nurses in psychiatric hospitals during the COVID-19 outbreak This was the first novel coronavirus epidemic in psychiatric hospitals in China. The participants worked in a psychiatric hospital with more than 1200 inpatients during the COVID-19 outbreak located in Chengdu city, Sichuan Province, in the west of China. In addition, although general clinics were closed, 3 to 5 psychiatric patients with severe symptoms, especially aggressive behaviors, were admitted from the emergency room every day. The lack of contingency plans for public health emergencies in the psychiatric hospital also brought big challenges to nurses' daily work. "I have been working in the psychiatric hospital for 14 years, but recently I feel so sorry for being a psychiatry nurse. Psychiatric hospitals should better care for mental patients during novel coronavirus outbreak The risk and Prevention of novel coronavirus pneumonia infections among inpatients in psychiatric hospitals cache = ./cache/cord-288022-xh10ccki.txt txt = ./txt/cord-288022-xh10ccki.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-260585-ovmko655 author = Sherman, Allen C. title = Mental Health Outcomes Associated with the COVID-19 Pandemic: Prevalence and Risk Factors in a Southern US State date = 2020-09-24 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 4926 sentences = 205 flesch = 42 summary = In separate multivariable analyses that accounted for a number of demographic and pandemic-related covariates, individuals who reported greater pandemic-related disruption in daily life, and those with a prior history of mental health concerns, were more likely to screen positive for depressive, anxiety and trauma-related symptoms. We anticipated that heightened levels of anxiety, depression, and posttraumatic stress would be associated with specific situational factors, including perceived viral exposure or infection, food and financial insecurity, reduced access to routine medical care, greater disruption in daily life, more stringent social distancing, and diminished daily structure. Preliminary bivariate analyses evaluated associations of elevated scores on the primary outcomes (i.e., scores above thresholds for depression, anxiety, and trauma) with demographic variables (e.g., age, ethnicity, gender, comorbidities) and situational risk factors (e.g., perceived exposure and infection, COVID-19 symptoms, food and financial insecurity, access to routine medical care, pandemic-related employment changes, illness or loss of loved ones, reduced daily structure, social activity, and disruption in daily activities,), using t-tests, or chi-square or Fisher Exact tests, as appropriate. cache = ./cache/cord-260585-ovmko655.txt txt = ./txt/cord-260585-ovmko655.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-286222-8gfo2c87 author = Chandra, Dr Prabha S title = COVID 19 related Psychosis as an interface of fears, socio-cultural issues and vulnerability- case report of two women from India date = 2020-05-27 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 1241 sentences = 76 flesch = 56 summary = Type of manuscript: Correspondence (Letter to the Editor) Title: COVID 19 related Psychosis as an interface of fears, socio-cultural issues and vulnerability-case report of two women from India Authors: Prabha S Chandra a *, Lakshmi Shiva a , Sachin Nagendrappa a , Sundarnag Ganjekar a ,Harish Thippeswamy a Affiliations: a.National institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru-560029, India There have been reports of heightened anxiety about COVID 19 leading to psychosis and related psychopathology (Brown et al., 2020; D Rentero et al., 2020; Vald'es-Florido et al., 2020) . Women who are vulnerable either due to personality factors, a family history or those in the perinatal period may be at risk for psychotic symptoms precipitated by high levels of COVID related anxiety (Wu et al., 2020) . Ms. R a 34-year old married housekeeper with two children, who had migrated recently to the city, presented with a two day history of being extremely fearful that she would get COVID 19 infection and her family and she would die. cache = ./cache/cord-286222-8gfo2c87.txt txt = ./txt/cord-286222-8gfo2c87.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-258133-zsweppku author = Fischer, M. title = COVID-19 paranoia in a patient suffering from schizophrenic psychosis – a case report date = 2020-04-17 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 1125 sentences = 59 flesch = 48 summary = Here we report the case of a patient with schizophrenia presenting with COVD-19related delusions and hallucinations, illustrating the potential of COVID-19 to precipitate entry into a psychotic phase and impact symptom manifestation. This case report shows the impact of the COVID-19 crisis on the psychopathology of a patient with paranoid psychosis leading to the outbreak of a psychotic phase with paranoid-hallucinatoric experiencing and unrealistic expectations and concerns. This observation may be in line with the previous reports that higher levels of concurrent anxiety in patients with schizophrenia correlated with lower perception of personal risk of infection with swine flu, although the reason for this effect is unclear (Maguire et al., 2019a) . Overall, the current case report illustrates the potential for the psychological context of the COVID-19 emergency to influence emergence and manifestations of symptoms of psychosis, and indicates that measured, balanced and responsible reporting of the COVID-19 crisis in the media will be important to minimize the risk of overreactions in at risk persons and to avoid entry into psychotic episodes. cache = ./cache/cord-258133-zsweppku.txt txt = ./txt/cord-258133-zsweppku.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-281807-9ji263b7 author = Tamiolaki, Alexandra title = “That which does not kill us, makes us stronger”: COVID-19 and Posttraumatic Growth date = 2020-04-30 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 292 sentences = 20 flesch = 58 summary = Growth occurs when people in the aftermath of trauma engage in a deliberate cognitive restructuring of reality, by changing their life narrative to include a better understanding of the self, the others, and the world (Tedeschi and Calhoun, 1996) . (2006) , although a high percentage of people experienced feelings of worry, helplessness, isolation, irritation, sleeping problems and many other negative mental health effects during the SARS outbreak, for a proportion of people, SARS was also considered a chance for positive outcomes. They experienced 'social growth', as they reported greater care about their family members' feelings, were more likely to be spending time together and considered their friends more supportive. Also, they learnt to be grateful and appreciate their health, family, friends and everyday life, all of which are aspects of 'spiritual growth' (Lau et al., 2006 Posttraumatic stress symptoms and attitude toward crisis mental health services among clinically stable patients with COVID-19 in China The posttraumatic growth inventory: Measuring the positive legacy of trauma cache = ./cache/cord-281807-9ji263b7.txt txt = ./txt/cord-281807-9ji263b7.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-270570-wttom8eh author = Killgore, William D.S. title = Loneliness: A signature mental health concern in the era of COVID-19 date = 2020-05-23 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 1083 sentences = 50 flesch = 52 summary = In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, most communities in the United States imposed stay-at-home orders to mitigate the spread of the novel coronavirus, potentially leading to chronic social isolation. We hypothesized that the prolonged social isolation enacted during the COVID-19 pandemic may increase feelings of loneliness, a key contributor to mental health problems such as depression and suicide (Stickley and Koyanagi, 2016) . To assess the impact of current social isolation on loneliness and mental health, we administered the UCLA Loneliness Scale-3 (Russell, 1996) , a validated metric of the construct of loneliness, and the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) (Kroenke et al., 2001) , a widely used screening measure for depression, to a nationally representative sample of 1,013 (18-35 years old; 567 females; 446 males) English speaking U.S. adults. While causation cannot be inferred from cross-sectional data, the present findings are consistent with the notion that the prolonged stay-at-home efforts enacted during the pandemic are likely severely increasing loneliness and social disconnection among many people. cache = ./cache/cord-270570-wttom8eh.txt txt = ./txt/cord-270570-wttom8eh.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-354475-im2py2or author = Ioanna, Giannopoulou title = Adding stress to the stressed: Senior high school students’ mental health amidst the COVID-19 nationwide lockdown in Greece. date = 2020-11-06 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 3663 sentences = 145 flesch = 45 summary = Although our results may be subject to sampling and recall bias, the unexpectedly high rates of anxiety and depression warrant an urgent call to action aiming at mitigating and managing mental health risks of senior high school students in future waves of pandemic. The aim of the present study was to examine the impact of the nationwide lockdown on the levels of anxiety and depression among last year senior high school students preparing for the upcoming Panhellenic university entrance exams. The questions were presented in four sections: (a) demographic characteristics, (b) anxiety and depressive symptoms over the first two weeks of February (prior to nationwide lockdown -baseline); (c) anxiety and depressive symptoms during the past two weeks (during lockdown -current), using the Greek versions of GAD-7 and PHQ-9 (The Patient Health Questionnaire Screeners, www.phqscreeners.com); (d) distress experienced during lockdown. To the best of our knowledge this is the first study reporting data concerning the impact of the nationwide lockdown on the mental health of last year senior high school students preparing for the national university entrance exams in Greece. cache = ./cache/cord-354475-im2py2or.txt txt = ./txt/cord-354475-im2py2or.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-302117-u7egknq6 author = Zhang, Stephen X. title = Unprecedented disruption of lives and work: Health, distress and life satisfaction of working adults in China one month into the COVID-19 outbreak date = 2020-04-04 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 3219 sentences = 163 flesch = 58 summary = title: Unprecedented disruption of lives and work: Health, distress and life satisfaction of working adults in China one month into the COVID-19 outbreak On Feb 20–21, 2020, we surveyed 369 adults in 64 cities in China that varied in their rates of confirmed coronavirus cases on their health conditions, distress and life satisfaction. In this article, we aim to use existing scales of health, distress and life satisfaction to identify the health and wellbeing of people one month into the disruption caused by confinement measures to contain COVID-19 outbreak by their work status, chronic health conditions, and exercising hours. People who worked in the office, worked at home, or had stopped working differed in health (SF12) and distress (K6) Table 2 shows the results of regressing SF12 on the job status of the participants one month into the COVID-19 outbreak. cache = ./cache/cord-302117-u7egknq6.txt txt = ./txt/cord-302117-u7egknq6.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-270046-bxtez39p author = Bourion-Bédès, Stéphanie title = Psychological impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on students in a French region severely affected by the disease: results of the PIMS-CoV 19 study date = 2020-11-05 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 4424 sentences = 194 flesch = 47 summary = The study aimed to assess the prevalence of anxiety and identify the factors associated with anxiety among French students during lockdown.A cross-sectional study was conducted to collect sociodemographic data, living and learning conditions, anxiety symptoms and social support. Based on this recent literature on the psychological impacts of the epidemic among students and because the Grand Est region was one of the three French regions that was most severely affected by the COVID-19 outbreak, the students from this area may be at particular risk of developing severe mental health issues. Thus, to evaluate their mental health and to understand student needs in order to develop interventions, this study aimed to assess the prevalence rate of anxiety and determine which sociodemographic, living conditions and health status characteristics could predict anxiety among French students during the lockdown due to the COVID-19 outbreak. cache = ./cache/cord-270046-bxtez39p.txt txt = ./txt/cord-270046-bxtez39p.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-296708-b37jcj4f author = Sagar, Rajesh title = Is it correct to estimate mental disorder through online surveys during COVID-19 pandemic? date = 2020-06-22 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 669 sentences = 42 flesch = 46 summary = title: Is it correct to estimate mental disorder through online surveys during COVID-19 pandemic? Since then, there have been multiple research articles on psychological impact of COVID-19 and the situation associated with it (e.g. quarantine, social isolation, physical distancing, etc.). 2, 3 The rates of psychiatric disorders through various online surveys have come out to be much higher than general population. [2] [3] [4] However, it is important to note that the validity of diagnosis based on checklist items in online surveys is not similar to face-to-face interviews, as psychiatric diagnosis are different form medical diagnosis, which is largely pathophysiological. It was emphasized in the UNIVERSAL online survey of World Mental Health International College Student (WMH-ICS) that overestimation is likely. 4 In the same study the term "depressive symptoms" was used but also mentioned generalised anxiety disorder without significant dysfunction/distress criterion . Generalized anxiety disorder, depressive symptoms and sleep quality during COVID-19 outbreak in China: a web-based cross-sectional survey cache = ./cache/cord-296708-b37jcj4f.txt txt = ./txt/cord-296708-b37jcj4f.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-340535-78bpvtuf author = Elbay, Rümeysa Yeni title = Depression, Anxiety, Stress Levels of Physicians and Associated Factors In Covid-19 Pandemics date = 2020-05-27 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 2429 sentences = 131 flesch = 50 summary = AIM: To investigate anxiety, stress, and depression levels of physicians during the Covid-19 outbreak and explored associated factors in both clinical and general site. Factors found to be associated with higher DAS-21 total scores in frontline workers were as follows: increased weekly working hours, increased number of Covid-19 patients cared for, lower level of support from peers and supervisors, lower logistic support, and lower feelings of competence during Covid-19 related tasks. In an early study investigating immediate psychological response during Covid-19 epidemic among general population in China, 53.8% of participants rated the psychological impact of the outbreak as moderate or severe (1) . In another study investigating long term psychological effects of SARS outbreak on healthcare workers, 23% of staff were found to have moderate or severe depressive symptoms in a 3year follow-up (4) . Based on this perspective, here, we aimed to investigate anxiety, stress and depression levels of physicians during Covid-19 outbreak and explored associated factors in both clinical and general site. cache = ./cache/cord-340535-78bpvtuf.txt txt = ./txt/cord-340535-78bpvtuf.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-277824-q7blp3we author = Bilal title = Role of electronic media in mitigating the psychological impacts of novel coronavirus (COVID-19) date = 2020-04-29 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 817 sentences = 44 flesch = 54 summary = The current research initiative focuses on the role of Pakistani media in eliminating panic and depression among health practitioners and the general public due to the outbreak of novel coronavirus (COVID-19). The current research initiative focuses on the role of Pakistani media in eliminating panic and depression among health practitioners and the general public due to the outbreak of novel coronavirus . This particular study aims to study the role of Pakistani media in reducing the mental stress of the public and enhancing the motivation level of the healthcare service providers during the COVID-19 pandemic. What about children who are the future of our society and are already suffering from boredom and depression during the current situation, therefore media should play its role in arranging some special programs aimed at promoting learning activities for children and it will be beneficial for the mental and physical developments of these children who are the future of cache = ./cache/cord-277824-q7blp3we.txt txt = ./txt/cord-277824-q7blp3we.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-296207-77dbdxjt author = Lenno, Jack C. title = Unintentional Injury Fatalities in the Context of Rising U.S. Suicide Rates: A Five-Year Review of the Web-Based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System date = 2020-05-11 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 3494 sentences = 170 flesch = 42 summary = This archival study focuses specifically on suicide fatalities in relation to unintentional and undetermined injury fatalities in an effort to determine whether or not these rates are rising consistently. This article focuses specifically on suicide fatalities as they relate to unintentional and undetermined injury fatalities deemed nonsuicidal in an effort to determine whether or not these rates are rising consistently with those attributed to suicide. While confounding cannot be avoided, this study illuminates several areas for growth and improvement in suicide research, such as factors related to ethnicity, sex, death reporting, and how between-group data SUICIDE & UNINTENTIONAL INJURY FATALITIES 14 should be reported to ensure clarity in clinical settings. There exist clear associations between unintentional injury fatalities and suicide deaths, with interesting rate discrepancies over the course of time that may be related to confounds noted in this article, as well as others that may not be on our radars. cache = ./cache/cord-296207-77dbdxjt.txt txt = ./txt/cord-296207-77dbdxjt.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-314874-6ey87o16 author = Palomar-Ciria, Nora title = COMMENTARY TO “SCHIZOPHRENIA AND COVID-19 DELIRIUM”, AN UPDATE date = 2020-11-04 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 567 sentences = 40 flesch = 58 summary = Since the outbreak of Coronavirus Disease 19 , atypical presentations that include neuropsychiatric conditions have been observed in infected patients (Nalleballe et al., 2020; Rogers et al., 2020) . Neuropsychiatric symptoms are present in more than half the cases (Romero-Sánchez et al., 2020) . Catatonia is a rare neuropsychiatric condition that has been rarely associated to COVID-19 (Caan et al., 2020) . COVID-19 exhibits potential neurotropic properties and we must reinforce the idea that catatonic signs could be observed, especially in psychiatric patients, who are a population at risk of this new disease. As knowledge on the medical aspects of the infection increases, research on the psychiatric symptoms of COVID-19 should be warranted. Psychiatric and neuropsychiatric presentations associated with severe coronavirus infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis with comparison to the COVID-19 pandemic Neurologic manifestations in hospitalized patients with COVID-19: The ALBACOVID registry cache = ./cache/cord-314874-6ey87o16.txt txt = ./txt/cord-314874-6ey87o16.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-315200-4texyck8 author = Banerjee, Dr Debanjan title = The other side of COVID-19: Impact on obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) and hoarding date = 2020-04-11 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 1098 sentences = 55 flesch = 49 summary = Since COVID-19 was declared as a pandemic by WHO with strict emphasis on washing and disinfection, various media sources have focused on the distress of patients with OCD, increased reporting to the hospitals and first-person accounts of their difficulties. It is well-established that people with pre-existing mental disorders are more prone for relapses, defaulting on medications, stress, stigma, poor self-care and suicidality during pandemics. Especially in developing countries like India, where OC symptoms are also considered to be culture-bound and religion-laden in certain areas, it is difficult to sensitize people and their families to what is 'excessive' washing in a context where everyone is panicking to follow the precautionary instructions. Psychoeducation of the patients and families, debunking misinformation about the pandemic, facilitating tele-consults and online psychotherapy, using the psychiatric social work support to follow-up on severe and treatment resistant patients, ensuring drug compliance are necessary steps to help people who are in need. cache = ./cache/cord-315200-4texyck8.txt txt = ./txt/cord-315200-4texyck8.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-287707-ng0ha3vv author = Pal, Arghya title = ‘Masking’ of the mental state: unintended consequences of personal protective equipment (PPE) on psychiatric clinical practice date = 2020-06-04 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 886 sentences = 53 flesch = 50 summary = title: 'Masking' of the mental state: unintended consequences of personal protective equipment (PPE) on psychiatric clinical practice 'Masking' of the mental state: unintended consequences of personal protective equipment (PPE) on psychiatric clinical practice "When your face says it all, your mouth waits its turn"this quotation by Anthony T. The mental state examination (MSE) derives significantly from simple observation of someone"s facial expressions and body language, in addition to clinical questions. The use of masks hampers the observation of facial expressions which is very important for any MSE. Apart from the difficulties in conducting MSE, PPE may also pose a barrier to observe some clinical signs which are as important to psychiatry as for other medical disciplines, e.g., injuries, pallor, icterus, cyanosis, etc. It would be highly beneficial for psychiatrists and patients alike if the national or international psychiatric bodies can prepare guidelines while weighing all the pros and cons, to conduct interviews and MSEs during the current pandemic. cache = ./cache/cord-287707-ng0ha3vv.txt txt = ./txt/cord-287707-ng0ha3vv.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-341038-lomaz6pc author = Odriozola-González, Paula title = Psychological effects of the COVID-19 outbreak and lockdown among students and workers of a Spanish university date = 2020-05-19 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 4005 sentences = 252 flesch = 55 summary = Students from Arts & Humanities and Social Sciences & Law showed higher scores related to anxiety, depression, stress and impact of event with respect to students from Engineering & Architecture. Sciences & Law showed higher scores related to anxiety, depression, stress and impact of event with respect to students from Engineering & Architecture. University staff presented lower scores in all measures compared to students, who seem to have suffered an important psychological impact during the first weeks of the COVID-19 lockdown. University staff presented lower scores in all measures compared to students, who seem to have suffered an important psychological impact during the first weeks of the COVID-19 lockdown. Significant higher depression, anxiety and stress scores were observed in students with respect to university workers. University workers (both faculty members or academic staff and administrative staff) presented generalized significant higher concern scores with respect to students, except for their concern about relatives' health. cache = ./cache/cord-341038-lomaz6pc.txt txt = ./txt/cord-341038-lomaz6pc.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-323482-kk8iyavj author = Muller, Researcher Ashley Elizabeth title = The mental health impact of the covid-19 pandemic on healthcare workers, and interventions to help them: a rapid systematic review date = 2020-09-01 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 5341 sentences = 282 flesch = 44 summary = We performed a rapid systematic review to identify, assess and summarize research on the mental health impact of the covid-19 pandemic on HCWs (healthcare workers). Our main aim was to perform an updated and more comprehensive rapid systematic review to identify, assess and summarize available research on the mental health impact of the covid-19 pandemic on healthcare workers, including a) changes over time, b) prevalence of mental health problems and risk/resilience factors, c) strategies and resources used by healthcare providers to protect their own mental health, d) perceived need and preferences for interventions, and e) healthcare workers' understandings of their own mental health during the pandemic. show the distribution of anxiety, depression, distress, and sleeping problems among the healthcare workers investigated in the 29 studies, using the authors' own methods of assessing these outcomes The most commonly reported protective factor associated with reduced risk of mental health problems was having social support 48 ,58 ,69 ,74 . cache = ./cache/cord-323482-kk8iyavj.txt txt = ./txt/cord-323482-kk8iyavj.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-264300-6qp0ymi2 author = Sutin, Angelina R. title = Has loneliness increased during COVID-19? Comment on “Loneliness: A signature mental health concern in the era of COVID-19” date = 2020-07-13 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 1036 sentences = 62 flesch = 62 summary = Comment on "Loneliness: A signature mental health concern in the era of COVID-19" Angelina R. Sutin*, Martina Luchetti, and We read the recent Letter to the Editor by Killgore and colleagues (2020) in Psychiatry Research on loneliness during COVID-19 and found it to be a timely issue of broad interest. A second study that compared the prevalence of loneliness from 2018 to April 2020 in two national samples came to a similar conclusion: There was not a large increase in loneliness during the stay-at-home orders caused by the pandemic (McGinty et al., 2020) . In this letter, we compare the loneliness data of Killgore and colleagues to a more recent, nationally representative sample to re-evaluate their conclusion. Bruce and colleagues reported mean loneliness by age group that allows for more direct comparisons with the sample surveyed during the pandemic than the comparison group used by Killgore and colleagues. cache = ./cache/cord-264300-6qp0ymi2.txt txt = ./txt/cord-264300-6qp0ymi2.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-273794-gvjwvabm author = Palomar-Ciria, Nora title = SCHIZOPHRENIA AND COVID-19 DELIRIUM. date = 2020-05-27 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 1012 sentences = 62 flesch = 51 summary = In this work, we present the case of a man diagnosed with schizophrenia, who had been stable for more than 20 years and that presented with an atypical picture of psychotic and confusional symptoms related to COVID-19 infection. In this work, we present the case of a man diagnosed with schizophrenia, who had been stable for more than 20 years and that presented with an atypical picture of psychotic and confusional symptoms related to COVID-19 infection. COVID-19 has already had a great impact in the general population worldwide and patients diagnosed with schizophrenia are at greater risk of infection and its consequences, due to difficulties following preventive rules and the presence of other medical comorbidities. On top on that, patients with schizophrenia are usually overlooked though that disorder may represent a greater risk of medical comorbidities and increased risk of COVID-19 infection, even when hospitalized. cache = ./cache/cord-273794-gvjwvabm.txt txt = ./txt/cord-273794-gvjwvabm.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-273638-mmlwh87u author = Tso, Ivy F. title = Alarming levels of psychiatric symptoms and the role of loneliness during the COVID-19 epidemic: A case study of Hong Kong date = 2020-08-23 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 4386 sentences = 204 flesch = 51 summary = Thus, Hong Kong is a model case for the population-wide practice of effective social distancing and provides an opportunity to examine the impact of loneliness on mental health during the COVID-19.  We conducted an online survey to examine the impact of loneliness on mental health during COVID-19 in Hong Kong, a model case for the population-wide practice of effective social distancing. Further studies are needed to confirm the role of loneliness in mental health during COVID-19 with important factors likely impacting wellbeing controlled, and extend the investigation from depression and anxiety to other mental health concerns such as substance use and symptoms indicative of more severe disorders (e.g., psychosis). cache = ./cache/cord-273638-mmlwh87u.txt txt = ./txt/cord-273638-mmlwh87u.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-302240-wpwwetrs author = Hölzle, Patricia title = COVID-19 distresses the depressed while schizophrenic patients are unimpressed: a study on psychiatric inpatients date = 2020-06-05 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 570 sentences = 34 flesch = 56 summary = Two months after the beginning of the lock-down with social distancing, job losses and fear of infection, we have examined a sample of psychiatric inpatients in the middle of May 2020 in order to quantify mental and somatic distress and compare between different diagnostic groups. The following scores were used: Clinical Global Impression (CGI; Billen et al., 2020) ; the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS; Klein et al., 2016) , and a summary score of Stress-Related Somatic complaints (SRS): headache, lower back pain, exhaustion, difficulties falling asleep, insomnia, irritability, hostility, restlessness, boredom, altered eating habits, maldigestion scores for each item was between 0 for "never" and 6 for "almost permanently". There were no significant differences between the F1 (dependence), F2 (psychosis) and F3 (affective disorders) groups regarding the CGI-score. PSS and SRS were highest in the affective disorders group compared to the rest of the sample (ANOVA; both p ≤ 0.0001). The subgroup with affective disorders showed the highest correlations between CGI and PSS or SRS, whereas no such relationship at all was observed in the schizophrenia and related disorders group. cache = ./cache/cord-302240-wpwwetrs.txt txt = ./txt/cord-302240-wpwwetrs.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-321497-c7l88gjn author = Tull, Matthew T. title = Psychological Outcomes Associated with Stay-at-Home Orders and the Perceived Impact of COVID-19 on Daily Life date = 2020-05-12 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 5737 sentences = 309 flesch = 52 summary = This study examined relations of both stay-at-home orders and the perceived impact of COVID-19 on daily life to psychological outcomes (depression, health anxiety, financial worry, social support, and loneliness) in a nationwide U.S. community adult sample (N = 500; 47% women, mean age = 40). To extend this research to the psychological impact of COVID-19 in the U.S., the present study examined associations of stay-at-home orders and the perceived impact of COVID-19 on daily life to relevant psychological outcomes (i.e., depression, health anxiety, financial worry, perceived social support, and loneliness). Descriptive statistics for the primary variables of interest (stay-athome order status, perceived impact of COVID-19, depression symptom severity, health anxiety, financial worry, loneliness, and social support) were computed, as were point-biserial and Pearson product-moment correlations to examine zero-order associations among variables. The goal of the present study was to examine associations of stay-athome orders and the perceived impact of COVID-19 on daily life to relevant psychological outcomes (i.e., depression, health anxiety, financial worry, perceived social support, and loneliness). cache = ./cache/cord-321497-c7l88gjn.txt txt = ./txt/cord-321497-c7l88gjn.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-323775-sonsrf5b author = Franchini, Linda title = Mental Health Services For Mood Disorder Outpatients In Milan During COVID-19 Outbreak: the experience of the health care providers at San Raffaele Hospital date = 2020-07-21 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 1644 sentences = 77 flesch = 39 summary = We described a telephone-based surveillance on 101 euthymic Mood Disorder outpatients in Milan by a non-standardized survey to evaluate reactions to lockdown measures and the presence of quarantine stressors. The present report aims at describing the telephone-based mental illness surveillance on Mood Disorder patients attending the Mood Disorder Outpatient Center at San Raffaele Hospital in Milan, with the aid of a non-standardized survey to evaluate reactions to lockdown measures. Among our sample, 76% of patients reported frustration due to restrictions, 53.5% fears about infection, 45.5% financial concerns, 44.5% psychic anxiety, 40.6% low mood, 36.6% somatization, 31.6% increased alertness, 29.7% insomnia, 20.8% self-medication with sedatives, 2.9% inadequate supplies. The purpose of our brief report is to describe the telephone-based mental illness surveillance on the quarantine effects in a sample of euthymic mood disorder patients who could not attend their scheduled psychiatric visit due to lockdown measures. cache = ./cache/cord-323775-sonsrf5b.txt txt = ./txt/cord-323775-sonsrf5b.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-312356-95yyi0jb author = Hernández-Huerta, Daniel title = The impact of COVID-19 on Acute Psychiatric Inpatient Unit date = 2020-05-19 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 566 sentences = 33 flesch = 43 summary = Moreover, mental health staff often has inadequate training on the management of respiratory infectious diseases, which adds to some features of patients with pre-existing mental health conditions, such as inadequate insight or psychomotor excitement, being unable to practice infection control measures, as well as limited awareness regarding the risk of infection, that may contribute to the transmission of COVID-19. We are also facing new diagnostic challenges, as many patients admitted to the psychiatric ward are simultaneously been treated for COVID-19. Regrettably, because of the shortage of isolation rooms for SARS-CoV-2 positive cases who suffer from mental illness decompensation comorbidities, physical restraint practices could increase in order to guarantee confinement and infection control measures. We call for the creation of state policies that mitigate the health impact of such catastrophe, with urgency in relation to patients at Acute Psychiatric Inpatient Units. The COVID-19 outbreak and psychiatric hospitals in China: managing challenges through mental health service reform cache = ./cache/cord-312356-95yyi0jb.txt txt = ./txt/cord-312356-95yyi0jb.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-276423-8rwmrl0l author = Mota, Pedro title = Avoiding a new epidemic during a pandemic: the importance of assessing the risk of substance use disorders in the COVID-19 era. date = 2020-05-28 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 1093 sentences = 44 flesch = 38 summary = Globally, SUDs are estimated to have a prevalence of 100.4 million persons for alcohol, 22.1 million for cannabis and 26.8 million for opioids (GBD 2016 Alcohol and Drug Use Collaborators, 2018) , and social and mental health support is crucial for people trying to recover from SUD, whereas social isolation is a risk factor for relapse. In addition, excessive alcohol consumption may lead to a weakened immune system, increasing a person's susceptibility to pneumonia (Sarkar, et al., 2015) , making this population particularly vulnerable to COVID-19. People who started using drugs as a way to help with their suffering caused by the changes imposed by the pandemic, as well as those who already used them or accessed substance abuse treatment services may be particularly at risk during the current COVID-19 pandemic. cache = ./cache/cord-276423-8rwmrl0l.txt txt = ./txt/cord-276423-8rwmrl0l.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-258991-mrs5j2ep author = Huang, Yeen title = Generalized anxiety disorder, depressive symptoms and sleep quality during COVID-19 outbreak in China: a web-based cross-sectional survey date = 2020-04-12 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 3069 sentences = 142 flesch = 53 summary = title: Generalized anxiety disorder, depressive symptoms and sleep quality during COVID-19 outbreak in China: a web-based cross-sectional survey Using a web-based cross-sectional survey, we collected data from 7,236 self-selected volunteers assessed with demographic information, COVID-19 related knowledge, generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), depressive symptoms, and sleep quality. Multivariate logistic regression showed that age (< 35 years) and time spent focusing on the COVID-19 (≥ 3 hours per day) were associated with GAD, and healthcare workers were at high risk for poor sleep quality. Therefore, using a web-based cross-sectional study, we aimed to assess the mental health burden of Chinese public during COVID-19 outbreak, and to explore the potential influence factors. All subjects reported their demographic data, COVID-19 related information, and completed three standardized questionnaires which assessed their generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), depressive symptoms, and sleep quality. Our web-based study shows a high prevalence of GAD and poor sleep quality in the Chinese public during COVID-19 outbreak. cache = ./cache/cord-258991-mrs5j2ep.txt txt = ./txt/cord-258991-mrs5j2ep.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-344069-f32itts9 author = Glowacz, F. title = Uncertainty and Psychological Distress during lockdown during the COVID-19 Pandemic: the young adults most at risk date = 2020-09-25 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 2547 sentences = 147 flesch = 49 summary = This study evaluates psychological distress related to the crisis and identifies predictive factors of anxiety/depression according to age. Youth reported lower levels of living space, occupational activity, social contact and alcohol use, but higher anxiety, depression and uncertainty than older participants. This study proposes to assess the association between the proximity to contamination, lockdown conditions, alcohol use and intolerance to uncertainty, and anxiety and depressive symptoms separately among youth, middle-aged and older populations. Participants aged 18-30 years reported significantly lower levels of living environment, occupational activity, social contacts, frequency and quantity of alcohol use, but higher levels of anxiety, depression and uncertainty than older participants. A considerable percentage of the population suffers from anxiety and depressive symptoms related to the COVID-19 lockdown and it can be explained by an intolerance of uncertainty, whatever the age of the people. cache = ./cache/cord-344069-f32itts9.txt txt = ./txt/cord-344069-f32itts9.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-333187-8p61xten author = Norr, Aaron M. title = Pilot Trial of a Transdiagnostic Computerized Anxiety Sensitivity Intervention Among VA Primary Care Patients date = 2020-08-17 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 5734 sentences = 272 flesch = 44 summary = This study evaluated the Cognitive Anxiety Sensitivity Treatment (CAST), a previously developed computerized treatment that has shown efficacy in community samples for mental health symptoms including: anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress, and suicidal ideation. Study aims were to: (1) collect user feedback from Veterans regarding the acceptability/usability of CAST and potential areas of improvement for use with Veterans, and; (2) investigate the preliminary efficacy of CAST in reducing mental health symptoms (anxiety, depression, and PTSD) among Veterans enrolled in VA primary care. After informed consent, participants completed baseline self-report measures that assessed demographics, current and past mental health treatment, as well as symptoms of anxiety, depression, and PTSD. Results from the current study suggest that the single-session CAST program could be an acceptable, effective, and efficient way to provide evidence-based mental health care to VA primary care patients. cache = ./cache/cord-333187-8p61xten.txt txt = ./txt/cord-333187-8p61xten.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-293986-skp6tiun author = Millard, Hun title = COVID-19 Psychiatric Patients: Impact of Variability in Testing on Length of Hospital Stay and Disposition Back to Congregate Care Settings date = 2020-07-24 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 1136 sentences = 57 flesch = 42 summary = title: COVID-19 Psychiatric Patients: Impact of Variability in Testing on Length of Hospital Stay and Disposition Back to Congregate Care Settings 184• Coronavirus (COVID) impact on hospital psychiatric inpatient units; 184• Testing versus symptom based strategies that impact psychiatric inpatient treatment; 184• Challenges in discharging medically and psychiatrically stable COVID patients back to their congregate care living facilities. While frontline healthcare workers have provided heroic treatment to those seriously ill from COVID, clinical care has also been altered for a subset of hospital patients who test positive but are asymptomatic. There has been a growing number of patients who live in community congregate care settings who face a unique barrier to discharge even after reaching psychiatric stability because of their COVID positive status. Due to variability in testing and reluctance of congregate care facilities to accept COVID patients back into the community, the authors experienced many cases in which hospital discharge was delayed anywhere from 7 to 47 days. cache = ./cache/cord-293986-skp6tiun.txt txt = ./txt/cord-293986-skp6tiun.txt === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-333974-mvo2k2jt author = McIntyre, Roger S. title = Projected Increases in Suicide in Canada as a Consequence of COVID-19 date = 2020-05-19 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 1959 sentences = 86 flesch = 48 summary = Time-trend regression models were used to evaluate and predict the number of excess suicides in 2020 and 2021 for two possible projection scenarios following the COVID-19 pandemic: 1) an increase in unemployment of 1.6% in 2020, 1.2% in 2021, or 2) an increase in unemployment of 10.7% in 2020, 8.9% in 2021. We recently reported that the rapid rise in unemployment as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic is predicted to result in 3, 164 excess suicides between 2020 and 2021, representing a 3.3-8.4% increase in suicides per year from the 2018 rate of 48,432 suicides in the USA (McIntyre and Lee, 2020). Time-trend regression models were used to evaluate and predict the number of excess suicides attributable to the projected rise in unemployment rate following the COVID-19 pandemic. cache = ./cache/cord-333974-mvo2k2jt.txt txt = ./txt/cord-333974-mvo2k2jt.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-300617-sntnel5p author = Hill, Patrick L. title = Derailment as a Risk Factor for Greater Mental Health Issues following Pandemic date = 2020-05-13 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 845 sentences = 45 flesch = 53 summary = Given the need for mental health professionals to target interventions and limited resources to those most in need, we suggest there is value for mental RUNNING HEAD: Derailment in a Pandemic 2 health professionals to assess these feelings of derailment -an individual's sense of disconnection from their past selves, life directions, and motivations (Burrow, Hill, Ratner, & Fuller-Rowell, 2020) . When considering the current environment, the COVID-19 pandemic presents with several factors that researchers for decades have suggested will lead to greater impact from major life events (for a review, see Luhmann, Fassbender, Alcock, & Haehner, 2020) . Namely, derailment captures not only a sense of perceived self-change but also whether individuals feel that their motivations and life directions have been continuous over time. As such, derailment may be an especially important indicator of who is in greater need of mental health care in this time of crisis, by helping to identify those individuals most susceptible to trauma rather than resilience following the event. cache = ./cache/cord-300617-sntnel5p.txt txt = ./txt/cord-300617-sntnel5p.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-292721-954nxptr author = Grey, Ian title = The Role of Perceived Social Support on Depression and Sleep during the COVID-19 Pandemic date = 2020-09-18 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 4649 sentences = 233 flesch = 49 summary = A total of 2,020 participants provided responses to an online cross-sectional survey comprised of validated instruments including the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), the 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale (GAD-7), the nine item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), the Brief Irritability Test (BITe) and the UCLA Loneliness Scale (UCLA-LS). In light of the foregoing discussion, the primary objective of our study was to comprehensively examine the role of perceived social support in relation to depression, anxiety, irritability and sleep quality amongst individuals undergoing social isolation during the COVID-19 outbreak. The first step in the analysis involved comparing scores for depression (PHQ-9), anxiety (GAD-7), irritability (BITe), loneliness (UCLA-LS) and perceived social support (MSPSS) between those who reported being in quarantine/expiring selfisolation and those who were not. In the current study, perceived social support was observed to have significant inverse associations with anxiety, depression, loneliness, irritability and quality of sleep with higher levels of support related to lower scores on measures of these specific outcomes. cache = ./cache/cord-292721-954nxptr.txt txt = ./txt/cord-292721-954nxptr.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-354661-wls1rd7d author = Suen, Yiu-tung title = Effects of general and sexual minority-specific COVID-19-related stressors on the mental health of lesbian, gay and bisexual people in Hong Kong date = 2020-08-03 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 5006 sentences = 265 flesch = 51 summary = title: Effects of general and sexual minority-specific COVID-19-related stressors on the mental health of lesbian, gay and bisexual people in Hong Kong Building upon earlier research, this study aimed to (1) examine COVID-19-related stressors and mental health conditions among LGB people in Hong Kong during the pandemic, (2) compare the levels of general and sexual minority-specific COVID-19-related stressors among subgroups of LGB people, and (3) estimate the effects of general and sexual minority-specific COVID-19related stressors on depressive and anxiety symptoms. In addition, it was hypothesized that sexual minority-specific COVID-19-related stressors (i.e., family conflict related to sexual orientation and reduced connection to LGBT+ community) would be positively related to depressive and anxiety symptoms above and beyond general COVID-19-related stressors. This study also examined the effect of general COVID-19-related stressors on depressive and anxiety symptoms among LGB people in Hong Kong. cache = ./cache/cord-354661-wls1rd7d.txt txt = ./txt/cord-354661-wls1rd7d.txt === reduce.pl bib === === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-333875-alx5uc95 author = Rajkumar, Ravi Philip title = Contamination and infection: what the coronavirus pandemic could reveal about the evolutionary origins of obsessive-compulsive disorder date = 2020-05-05 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 800 sentences = 42 flesch = 42 summary = Of particular interest was the report in your journal about the potential of this outbreak to cause an exacerbation of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) symptoms in vulnerable patients (Banerjee, 2020) . While the phenomenological similarity described above is suggestive, more convincing evidence of an association between some dimensions of OCD and behaviours that minimize the risk of infection can be obtained from evolutionary theory. From an evolutionary perspective, disgust serves as a motivator in the avoidance of infectious disease, and has been linked most closely to the contamination/cleaning dimension of OCD. In conclusion, the above evidence suggests that there may be close links between some dimensions of OCD and behaviours that evolved to protect our ancestors from infectious disease, and which continue to do so now in a modified form. The other side of COVID-19: impact on obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and hoarding cache = ./cache/cord-333875-alx5uc95.txt txt = ./txt/cord-333875-alx5uc95.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-273331-pu4cr3bh author = Pinkham, Amy E. title = A Longitudinal Investigation of the Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Mental Health of Individuals with Pre-existing Severe Mental Illnesses date = 2020-10-01 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 3715 sentences = 173 flesch = 47 summary = OBJECTIVE: Individuals with severe mental illnesses (SMI), including schizophrenia spectrum illnesses and affective disorders, may be at increased risk for negative mental health outcomes related to the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS: 148 individuals with SMI (92 with schizophrenia spectrum illnesses and 56 with affective disorders) were recruited from ongoing ecological momentary assessment studies that sampled day-to-day experiences and symptom severity prior to the pandemic. The key aim of this report is therefore to compare prepandemic and current symptom ratings to identify the impact of the pandemic on mental health among individuals with pre-existing SMI. The effect of the pandemic on affective experiences, symptoms, and behavioral health (i.e., sleep and substance use) was then assessed via a series of repeated measures ANOVAs that used time as the within-subject variable (pre-pandemic EMA averages vs. cache = ./cache/cord-273331-pu4cr3bh.txt txt = ./txt/cord-273331-pu4cr3bh.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-318311-aakpbbvl author = Du, Na title = The experience of prevention measures taken by the psychiatric hospital during the emergence of asymptomatic patients with COVID-19 date = 2020-05-30 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 1149 sentences = 63 flesch = 51 summary = After the outbreak, our hospital quickly adopted a series of countermeasures, including the establishment of fever clinics to screen patients for suspected COVID-19 infections, prohibiting family visits in closed inpatient wards, and extending the closed management mode to all departments. Referring to the nosocomial infection incident in Harbin, our hospital has updated a new screening procedure for all newly admitted patients to prevent the import of infections. A. Patients with fever, epidemiological history, or respiratory symptoms within 14 days must enter the fever clinic to complete blood routine examination, CRP, chest CT, and nucleic acid sampling. If the blood routine and chest CT results are not abnormal, and the suspected infection of COVID-19 is excluded, the patient can be admitted to the hospital and isolated in a single room. Otherwise, if the patient's chest CT and blood routine suggest viral infection, the patient must wait for the nucleic acid test result in the fever clinic. cache = ./cache/cord-318311-aakpbbvl.txt txt = ./txt/cord-318311-aakpbbvl.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-337020-7dhx8f4x author = El Haj, Mohamad title = High depression and anxiety in people with Alzheimer's disease living in retirement homes during the Covid-19 crisis date = 2020-07-13 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 3178 sentences = 149 flesch = 48 summary = title: High depression and anxiety in people with Alzheimer's disease living in retirement homes during the Covid-19 crisis We studied the mental health of participants with Alzheimer's disease (AD) residing in retirement homes during the Covid-19 crisis. On-site colleagues were asked to verify, in the medical records, that a diagnosis of probable dementia AD was made by a neurologist or geriatrician according to clinical criteria developed by the National Institute on Aging and the Alzheimer's Association criteria for probable Alzheimer's disease (McKhann et al., 2011) and that the participants had been assessed with the Mini Mental State Exam (Folstein, Folstein, & McHugh, 1975) within three months before the study to provide an recent assessment of their cognitive status. We thus evaluated self-reported indicators of depression and anxiety to assess the mental health of participants with AD who have been living in retirement homes during the Covid-19 crisis. cache = ./cache/cord-337020-7dhx8f4x.txt txt = ./txt/cord-337020-7dhx8f4x.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-327976-pwe95zoi author = Singh, Dr Shweta title = Impact of COVID-19 and Lockdown on Mental Health of Children and Adolescents: A Narrative Review with Recommendations. date = 2020-08-24 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 5022 sentences = 268 flesch = 48 summary = This paper is aimed at reviewing articles related to mental-health aspects of children and adolescents impacted by COVID-19 pandemic and lockdowns. Aims: This paper is aimed at narratively reviewing various articles related to mental-health aspects of children and adolescents impacted by COVID-19 pandemic and enforcement of nationwide or regional lockdowns to prevent further spread of infection. Aims: This paper is aimed at narratively reviewing various articles related to mental-health aspects of children and adolescents impacted by COVID-19 pandemic and enforcement of nationwide or regional lockdowns to prevent further spread of infection. The following sections discuss about findings of studies on mental-health aspects of children and adolescents impacted by COVID-19 pandemic and lockdowns being implemented at national or regional levels to prevent further spread of infection. Recommendations for ensuring mental well-being of children and adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown and the role of parents, teachers, pediatricians, community volunteers, the health system and policy makers are being discussed. cache = ./cache/cord-327976-pwe95zoi.txt txt = ./txt/cord-327976-pwe95zoi.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-355944-8q4s1kf9 author = Dixit, Ayushi title = Binge watching behavior during COVID 19 pandemic: A cross-sectional, cross-national online survey date = 2020-05-13 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 1079 sentences = 59 flesch = 57 summary = This study aimed to determine the binge-watching pattern of television, internet resources during this COVID-19 lockdown in South East Asian countries. The mean age of the sample was 32.62 (±10.29), 60% were males, 44% were graduates (44.3 %), 40.5% postgraduates, most of them belonged to the nuclear family (74.6 %) and are presently living with family (81.2%), and 53.3% had been working from home ( Table 1 ).The previous history and pattern of viewing TV/ online videos indicate that most of the population watched frequently but for a shorter duration (38.7%) and the average time for binge-watching was 1-3 hours (68.8 %). There is a need to look for the long-term effect of binge-watching in the general population, which will give a better insight into understanding the pathological aspects of bingewatching behavior. cache = ./cache/cord-355944-8q4s1kf9.txt txt = ./txt/cord-355944-8q4s1kf9.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-320509-3a40djjm author = Benke, Christoph title = Lockdown, quarantine measures, and social distancing: Associations with depression, anxiety and distress at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic among adults from Germany date = 2020-09-18 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 4073 sentences = 190 flesch = 44 summary = Specifically, we examined the effects of different forms and levels of restriction resulting from public health measures (e.g. quarantine, stay-at-home order) on anxiety and depression symptomatology, health anxiety, loneliness, the occurrence of fearful spells, psychosocial distress and life-satisfaction. However, studies on the effects of different forms and levels of restrictions resulting from public health measures (e.g., stay-at-home orders, being quarantined or reduction of social contacts) on mental health are scarce. For the first time, this study investigated sociodemographic and COVID-19 related factors and, specifically, the role of such different types of governmentally imposed lockdown measures for depressive and anxiety symptoms as well as other health outcomes across all federal states of Germany. In the present study, we found that a higher level of restrictions due to lockdown measures was associated with more loneliness, higher psychosocial distress and lower life-satisfaction but was not related to anxiety and depressive symptomatology or fearful spells. cache = ./cache/cord-320509-3a40djjm.txt txt = ./txt/cord-320509-3a40djjm.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-349231-9ibv0730 author = Zsido, Andras N. title = The connection and background mechanisms of social fears and problematic social networking site use: a Structural Equation Modeling analysis date = 2020-07-24 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 3487 sentences = 193 flesch = 48 summary = Our results indicated that social anxiety and lower self-esteem could lead to favoring CMC over FTF communication, which may result in problematic internet (PIU) and SNS use as a compensatory behavior to cope with fear of negative evaluation. Our findings may lend further support to the social compensation hypothesis (Bonetti et al., 2010; Weidman et al., 2012) and the CIUT (Kardefelt-Winther, 2014) such that social anxiety and lower self-esteem could lead to favoring CMC -indicated by higher scores on problematic internet and SNS use measures -as a compensatory behavior to cope with fear of negative evaluation. Although the main goal of the present study was to show whether social anxiety, self-esteem, and fear of negative evaluation can have a role in the development of problematic internet and SNS use, the amount of explained variance by the model indicated that there might be other key factors at play. cache = ./cache/cord-349231-9ibv0730.txt txt = ./txt/cord-349231-9ibv0730.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-262085-y90w53xo author = Neto, Modesto Leite Rolim title = When basic supplies are missing, what to do? Specific demands of the local street population in times of coronavirus – a concern of social psychiatry date = 2020-04-13 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 1548 sentences = 95 flesch = 62 summary = BACKGROUND: Homeless experts and some federal housing officials are sounding the alarm that the patchwork of government efforts to address the coronavirus outbreak risks leaving out one group of acutely vulnerable people: the homeless. METHOD: The studies were identified using large-sized newspapers with international circulation RESULTS: With more cities suspecting community transmission of the novel coronavirus, people who sleep in shelters or hunker down outside already have a lower life expectancy and often have underlying health conditions that put them at greater risk if they develop COVID-19 (Global News, 2020). With more cities suspecting community transmission of the novel coronavirus, people who sleep in shelters or hunker down outside have a lower life expectancy and often have underlying health conditions that put them at greater risk if they develop COVID-19 (Global News, 2020) . cache = ./cache/cord-262085-y90w53xo.txt txt = ./txt/cord-262085-y90w53xo.txt === reduce.pl bib === id = cord-347513-xibx3nkd author = Meng, Hui title = Analyze the psychological impact of COVID-19 among the elderly population in China and make corresponding suggestions date = 2020-04-11 pages = extension = .txt mime = text/plain words = 556 sentences = 35 flesch = 50 summary = Abstract To understand the emotional changes in the elderly population during the pneumonia epidemic caused by novel coronavirus infection, and to lay a foundation for the study of the psychology, intervention and nursing of the elderly.A total of 1556 elderly people were selected to conduct an epidemiological survey, and standardized survey methods were used to investigate the depression screening scale (PHQ-9) and anxiety self-rating scale (GAD-7).The anxiety and depression of different genders were different.Anxiety and depression are different in different age groups.The outbreak of pneumonia caused by novel coronavirus infection has an effect on the psychology of the elderly people, resulting in anxiety and depression. Independent sample t test conducted on the scores of PHQ-9 and GAD-7 in different sex groups. One-way analysis of variance conducted on the scores of PHQ-9 and GAD-7 in different age groups. Comparison of the scores of PHQ-9 and GAD-7 in different age(y) groups. cache = ./cache/cord-347513-xibx3nkd.txt txt = ./txt/cord-347513-xibx3nkd.txt ===== Reducing email addresses cord-264300-6qp0ymi2 Creating transaction Updating adr table ===== Reducing keywords cord-264300-6qp0ymi2 cord-288022-xh10ccki cord-273794-gvjwvabm cord-286222-8gfo2c87 cord-260585-ovmko655 cord-273638-mmlwh87u cord-302117-u7egknq6 cord-281807-9ji263b7 cord-258133-zsweppku cord-277824-q7blp3we cord-270046-bxtez39p cord-323482-kk8iyavj cord-296207-77dbdxjt cord-270570-wttom8eh cord-341038-lomaz6pc cord-333187-8p61xten cord-354475-im2py2or cord-312356-95yyi0jb cord-315200-4texyck8 cord-302240-wpwwetrs cord-321497-c7l88gjn cord-262085-y90w53xo cord-300617-sntnel5p cord-323775-sonsrf5b cord-296708-b37jcj4f cord-258991-mrs5j2ep cord-276423-8rwmrl0l cord-340535-78bpvtuf cord-314874-6ey87o16 cord-337020-7dhx8f4x cord-293986-skp6tiun cord-333875-alx5uc95 cord-287707-ng0ha3vv cord-318311-aakpbbvl cord-273331-pu4cr3bh cord-314014-d9jwy5b6 cord-320509-3a40djjm cord-344069-f32itts9 cord-333974-mvo2k2jt cord-349231-9ibv0730 cord-292721-954nxptr cord-336942-2mvcyvbl cord-355944-8q4s1kf9 cord-347513-xibx3nkd cord-327976-pwe95zoi cord-354661-wls1rd7d Creating transaction Updating wrd table ===== Reducing urls cord-323482-kk8iyavj cord-302117-u7egknq6 cord-296207-77dbdxjt Creating transaction Updating url table ===== Reducing named entities cord-258133-zsweppku cord-260585-ovmko655 cord-286222-8gfo2c87 cord-270570-wttom8eh cord-273638-mmlwh87u cord-302117-u7egknq6 cord-341038-lomaz6pc cord-287707-ng0ha3vv cord-273794-gvjwvabm cord-302240-wpwwetrs cord-270046-bxtez39p cord-281807-9ji263b7 cord-340535-78bpvtuf cord-354475-im2py2or cord-276423-8rwmrl0l cord-314874-6ey87o16 cord-321497-c7l88gjn cord-296708-b37jcj4f cord-315200-4texyck8 cord-333875-alx5uc95 cord-327976-pwe95zoi cord-293986-skp6tiun cord-347513-xibx3nkd cord-318311-aakpbbvl cord-355944-8q4s1kf9 cord-320509-3a40djjm cord-337020-7dhx8f4x cord-292721-954nxptr cord-264300-6qp0ymi2 cord-273331-pu4cr3bh cord-333974-mvo2k2jt cord-344069-f32itts9 cord-349231-9ibv0730 cord-312356-95yyi0jb cord-262085-y90w53xo cord-296207-77dbdxjt cord-258991-mrs5j2ep cord-277824-q7blp3we cord-323482-kk8iyavj cord-354661-wls1rd7d cord-323775-sonsrf5b cord-300617-sntnel5p cord-314014-d9jwy5b6 cord-333187-8p61xten cord-336942-2mvcyvbl cord-288022-xh10ccki Creating transaction Updating ent table ===== Reducing parts of speech cord-270570-wttom8eh cord-258133-zsweppku cord-288022-xh10ccki cord-260585-ovmko655 cord-341038-lomaz6pc cord-302117-u7egknq6 cord-302240-wpwwetrs cord-281807-9ji263b7 cord-287707-ng0ha3vv cord-286222-8gfo2c87 cord-273794-gvjwvabm cord-277824-q7blp3we cord-270046-bxtez39p cord-333187-8p61xten cord-340535-78bpvtuf cord-276423-8rwmrl0l cord-258991-mrs5j2ep cord-264300-6qp0ymi2 cord-262085-y90w53xo cord-300617-sntnel5p cord-293986-skp6tiun cord-354475-im2py2or cord-333875-alx5uc95 cord-337020-7dhx8f4x cord-323482-kk8iyavj cord-314014-d9jwy5b6 cord-347513-xibx3nkd cord-355944-8q4s1kf9 cord-336942-2mvcyvbl cord-321497-c7l88gjn cord-349231-9ibv0730 cord-333974-mvo2k2jt cord-318311-aakpbbvl cord-292721-954nxptr cord-323775-sonsrf5b cord-296207-77dbdxjt cord-344069-f32itts9 cord-314874-6ey87o16 cord-327976-pwe95zoi cord-273638-mmlwh87u cord-296708-b37jcj4f cord-354661-wls1rd7d cord-273331-pu4cr3bh cord-315200-4texyck8 cord-312356-95yyi0jb cord-320509-3a40djjm Creating transaction Updating pos table Building ./etc/reader.txt cord-323482-kk8iyavj cord-354661-wls1rd7d cord-260585-ovmko655 cord-323482-kk8iyavj cord-292721-954nxptr cord-333187-8p61xten number of items: 46 sum of words: 105,582 average size in words: 2,399 average readability score: 49 nouns: health; anxiety; pandemic; study; symptoms; depression; support; participants; students; stress; impact; people; risk; scores; studies; loneliness; outbreak; individuals; care; time; measures; levels; patients; home; data; factors; population; suicide; workers; sample; scale; healthcare; disorder; survey; level; age; use; results; children; research; lockdown; self; distress; effects; life; outcomes; score; family; disorders; infection verbs: reported; used; perceived; associated; related; including; assess; increase; provide; shows; indicated; found; based; experiencing; compared; following; needs; reduce; conducted; completed; living; identified; examined; considered; affects; suggesting; presenting; leading; feeling; stay; regarding; received; makes; ranges; given; developed; coping; work; asked; resulted; predicted; saw; contributed; taken; understand; rated; focused; evaluate; observed; measure adjectives: mental; social; psychological; covid-19; higher; significant; psychiatric; negative; current; high; general; depressive; severe; greater; clinical; medical; public; first; online; lower; physical; financial; likely; low; positive; specific; daily; potential; chinese; young; non; many; different; important; sexual; present; primary; possible; demographic; cross; sectional; previous; moderate; personal; past; several; generalized; emotional; systematic; major adverbs: also; well; however; significantly; even; often; especially; particularly; prior; therefore; specifically; moreover; first; highly; furthermore; respectively; less; nearly; worldwide; potentially; negatively; already; alone; finally; widely; similarly; positively; officially; extremely; approximately; likely; currently; clinically; strongly; rather; relatively; previously; frequently; socially; second; yet; much; still; indeed; uniquely; economically; additionally; just; independently; always pronouns: their; we; it; they; our; them; its; you; he; i; she; her; your; one; his; us; themselves; my; me; itself; him; himself; yourself; tv/; theirs; skp6tiun; oneself; myself proper nouns: COVID-19; Health; China; Anxiety; Kong; PTSD; Hong; GAD-7; Mental; LGB; SARS; PHQ-9; Table; Social; U.S.; VA; Coronavirus; Res; sha; COVID; Disease; Depression; Scale; March; DOI; Likert; University; Stress; T2; F; Impact; Loneliness; Psychological; National; April; Wuhan; SNS; World; Alzheimer; US; UCLA; OCD; Cronbach; Support; Organization; Wang; United; CDC; Canada; CMC keywords: covid-19; mental; health; suicide; social; phq-9; patient; ocd; kong; covid; worker; veteran; university; u.s.; symptom; support; substance; student; stress; stay; sns; smi; sars; ptsd; ppe; people; pandemic; nurse; medium; loneliness; lockdown; lgb; lau; killgore; italian; injury; increase; hong; homeless; home; healthcare; gad-7; gad; french; fatality; ema; e&a; derailment; cmc; chinese one topic; one dimension: health file(s): https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/pii/S0165178120306673 titles(s): COVID-19 paranoia in a patient suffering from schizophrenic psychosis – a case report three topics; one dimension: health; health; covid file(s): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113098, https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/pii/S0165178120312804, https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/pii/S0165178120331541 titles(s): Psychological Outcomes Associated with Stay-at-Home Orders and the Perceived Impact of COVID-19 on Daily Life | Pilot Trial of a Transdiagnostic Computerized Anxiety Sensitivity Intervention Among VA Primary Care Patients | A Longitudinal Investigation of the Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Mental Health of Individuals with Pre-existing Severe Mental Illnesses five topics; three dimensions: health covid 2020; health social mental; health covid mental; covid health anxiety; covid depression anxiety file(s): https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32871487/, https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/pii/S0165178120312804, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113441, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113098, https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/pii/S0165178120331541 titles(s): Alarming levels of psychiatric symptoms and the role of loneliness during the COVID-19 epidemic: A case study of Hong Kong | Pilot Trial of a Transdiagnostic Computerized Anxiety Sensitivity Intervention Among VA Primary Care Patients | The mental health impact of the covid-19 pandemic on healthcare workers, and interventions to help them: a rapid systematic review | Psychological Outcomes Associated with Stay-at-Home Orders and the Perceived Impact of COVID-19 on Daily Life | A Longitudinal Investigation of the Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Mental Health of Individuals with Pre-existing Severe Mental Illnesses Type: cord title: journal-psychiatryRes-cord date: 2021-05-30 time: 16:05 username: emorgan patron: Eric Morgan email: emorgan@nd.edu input: facet_journal:"Psychiatry Res" ==== make-pages.sh htm files ==== make-pages.sh complex files ==== make-pages.sh named enities ==== making bibliographics id: cord-315200-4texyck8 author: Banerjee, Dr Debanjan title: The other side of COVID-19: Impact on obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) and hoarding date: 2020-04-11 words: 1098.0 sentences: 55.0 pages: flesch: 49.0 cache: ./cache/cord-315200-4texyck8.txt txt: ./txt/cord-315200-4texyck8.txt summary: Since COVID-19 was declared as a pandemic by WHO with strict emphasis on washing and disinfection, various media sources have focused on the distress of patients with OCD, increased reporting to the hospitals and first-person accounts of their difficulties. It is well-established that people with pre-existing mental disorders are more prone for relapses, defaulting on medications, stress, stigma, poor self-care and suicidality during pandemics. Especially in developing countries like India, where OC symptoms are also considered to be culture-bound and religion-laden in certain areas, it is difficult to sensitize people and their families to what is ''excessive'' washing in a context where everyone is panicking to follow the precautionary instructions. Psychoeducation of the patients and families, debunking misinformation about the pandemic, facilitating tele-consults and online psychotherapy, using the psychiatric social work support to follow-up on severe and treatment resistant patients, ensuring drug compliance are necessary steps to help people who are in need. abstract: nan url: https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/pii/S0165178120306958 doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112966 id: cord-320509-3a40djjm author: Benke, Christoph title: Lockdown, quarantine measures, and social distancing: Associations with depression, anxiety and distress at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic among adults from Germany date: 2020-09-18 words: 4073.0 sentences: 190.0 pages: flesch: 44.0 cache: ./cache/cord-320509-3a40djjm.txt txt: ./txt/cord-320509-3a40djjm.txt summary: Specifically, we examined the effects of different forms and levels of restriction resulting from public health measures (e.g. quarantine, stay-at-home order) on anxiety and depression symptomatology, health anxiety, loneliness, the occurrence of fearful spells, psychosocial distress and life-satisfaction. However, studies on the effects of different forms and levels of restrictions resulting from public health measures (e.g., stay-at-home orders, being quarantined or reduction of social contacts) on mental health are scarce. For the first time, this study investigated sociodemographic and COVID-19 related factors and, specifically, the role of such different types of governmentally imposed lockdown measures for depressive and anxiety symptoms as well as other health outcomes across all federal states of Germany. In the present study, we found that a higher level of restrictions due to lockdown measures was associated with more loneliness, higher psychosocial distress and lower life-satisfaction but was not related to anxiety and depressive symptomatology or fearful spells. abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic is suggested to have a negative impact on mental health. To prevent the spread of Sars-CoV-2, governments worldwide have implemented different forms of public health measures ranging from physical distancing recommendations to stay-at-home orders, which have disrupted individuals’ everyday life tremendously. However, evidence on the associations of the COVID-19 pandemic and public health measures with mental health are limited so far. In this study, we investigated the role of sociodemographic and COVID-19 related factors for immediate mental health consequences in a nationwide community sample of adults from Germany (N = 4335). Specifically, we examined the effects of different forms and levels of restriction resulting from public health measures (e.g. quarantine, stay-at-home order) on anxiety and depression symptomatology, health anxiety, loneliness, the occurrence of fearful spells, psychosocial distress and life-satisfaction. We found that higher restrictions due to lockdown measures, a greater reduction of social contacts and greater perceived changes in life were associated with higher mental health impairments. Importantly, a subjectively assumed but not an officially announced stay-at-home order was associated with poorer mental health. Our findings underscore the importance of adequate risk communication and targeted mental health recommendations especially for vulnerable groups during these challenging times. url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165178120331231?v=s5 doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113462 id: cord-277824-q7blp3we author: Bilal title: Role of electronic media in mitigating the psychological impacts of novel coronavirus (COVID-19) date: 2020-04-29 words: 817.0 sentences: 44.0 pages: flesch: 54.0 cache: ./cache/cord-277824-q7blp3we.txt txt: ./txt/cord-277824-q7blp3we.txt summary: The current research initiative focuses on the role of Pakistani media in eliminating panic and depression among health practitioners and the general public due to the outbreak of novel coronavirus (COVID-19). The current research initiative focuses on the role of Pakistani media in eliminating panic and depression among health practitioners and the general public due to the outbreak of novel coronavirus . This particular study aims to study the role of Pakistani media in reducing the mental stress of the public and enhancing the motivation level of the healthcare service providers during the COVID-19 pandemic. What about children who are the future of our society and are already suffering from boredom and depression during the current situation, therefore media should play its role in arranging some special programs aimed at promoting learning activities for children and it will be beneficial for the mental and physical developments of these children who are the future of abstract: The current research initiative focuses on the role of Pakistani media in eliminating panic and depression among health practitioners and the general public due to the outbreak of novel coronavirus (COVID-19). In Pakistan, electronic media is the most common source of information due to the higher rural population and the lower literacy rate and media's handling of COVID-19 coverage so far creates panic and depression. We suggest that special televised transmissions featuring psychologists and physiatrists should be aired to reduce the panic. Media also mitigates the stress of frontline medical staff by paying special attributes to them. url: https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/pii/S0165178120309380 doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113041 id: cord-270046-bxtez39p author: Bourion-Bédès, Stéphanie title: Psychological impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on students in a French region severely affected by the disease: results of the PIMS-CoV 19 study date: 2020-11-05 words: 4424.0 sentences: 194.0 pages: flesch: 47.0 cache: ./cache/cord-270046-bxtez39p.txt txt: ./txt/cord-270046-bxtez39p.txt summary: The study aimed to assess the prevalence of anxiety and identify the factors associated with anxiety among French students during lockdown.A cross-sectional study was conducted to collect sociodemographic data, living and learning conditions, anxiety symptoms and social support. Based on this recent literature on the psychological impacts of the epidemic among students and because the Grand Est region was one of the three French regions that was most severely affected by the COVID-19 outbreak, the students from this area may be at particular risk of developing severe mental health issues. Thus, to evaluate their mental health and to understand student needs in order to develop interventions, this study aimed to assess the prevalence rate of anxiety and determine which sociodemographic, living conditions and health status characteristics could predict anxiety among French students during the lockdown due to the COVID-19 outbreak. abstract: The COVID-19 has sent billions of students worldwide into lockdown. The study aimed to assess the prevalence of anxiety and identify the factors associated with anxiety among French students during lockdown.A cross-sectional study was conducted to collect sociodemographic data, living and learning conditions, anxiety symptoms and social support. Among 3936 students, 15.2%, experienced moderate anxiety and 9.8%, severe anxiety.Female gender (OR=2.2, 95% CI: 1.8-2.7) and having relatives or acquaintances from their housing hospitalized for COVID-19 (OR=3.3, 95% CI: 1.4-7.9) were the main risk factors for anxiety. Tensions at home (OR=1.8, 95% CI: 1.5-2.1), difficulties isolating (OR=1.4, 95% CI: 1.1-1.6), noises inside (OR=1.6, 95% CI: 1.3-1.9) or outside the housing (OR=1.5, 95% CI: 1.3-1.8), no direct outdoor access (OR=1.6, 95% CI: 1.3-2.0), delay in final examination (OR=1.6, 95% CI: 1.3-2.1), reduced time for learning (OR=1.3, 95% CI: 1.1-1.6), increased tobacco consumption (OR=1.9, 95% CI: 1.4-2.6), ineffectiveness of using media entertainment (OR=2.2, 95% CI: 1.1-4.4) and reading (OR=1.9, 95% CI: 1.3-2.7) to calm down, were identified as risk factors. Family (OR=0.85, 95% CI: 0.8-0.91) and friend (OR=0.88, 95% CI: 0.82-0.94) support were protective factors. This suggests the need to focus on students during epidemics, especially those living with someone hospitalized with COVID-19. url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165178120332200?v=s5 doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113559 id: cord-286222-8gfo2c87 author: Chandra, Dr Prabha S title: COVID 19 related Psychosis as an interface of fears, socio-cultural issues and vulnerability- case report of two women from India date: 2020-05-27 words: 1241.0 sentences: 76.0 pages: flesch: 56.0 cache: ./cache/cord-286222-8gfo2c87.txt txt: ./txt/cord-286222-8gfo2c87.txt summary: Type of manuscript: Correspondence (Letter to the Editor) Title: COVID 19 related Psychosis as an interface of fears, socio-cultural issues and vulnerability-case report of two women from India Authors: Prabha S Chandra a *, Lakshmi Shiva a , Sachin Nagendrappa a , Sundarnag Ganjekar a ,Harish Thippeswamy a Affiliations: a.National institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru-560029, India There have been reports of heightened anxiety about COVID 19 leading to psychosis and related psychopathology (Brown et al., 2020; D Rentero et al., 2020; Vald''es-Florido et al., 2020) . Women who are vulnerable either due to personality factors, a family history or those in the perinatal period may be at risk for psychotic symptoms precipitated by high levels of COVID related anxiety (Wu et al., 2020) . Ms. R a 34-year old married housekeeper with two children, who had migrated recently to the city, presented with a two day history of being extremely fearful that she would get COVID 19 infection and her family and she would die. abstract: nan url: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113136 doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113136 id: cord-355944-8q4s1kf9 author: Dixit, Ayushi title: Binge watching behavior during COVID 19 pandemic: A cross-sectional, cross-national online survey date: 2020-05-13 words: 1079.0 sentences: 59.0 pages: flesch: 57.0 cache: ./cache/cord-355944-8q4s1kf9.txt txt: ./txt/cord-355944-8q4s1kf9.txt summary: This study aimed to determine the binge-watching pattern of television, internet resources during this COVID-19 lockdown in South East Asian countries. The mean age of the sample was 32.62 (±10.29), 60% were males, 44% were graduates (44.3 %), 40.5% postgraduates, most of them belonged to the nuclear family (74.6 %) and are presently living with family (81.2%), and 53.3% had been working from home ( Table 1 ).The previous history and pattern of viewing TV/ online videos indicate that most of the population watched frequently but for a shorter duration (38.7%) and the average time for binge-watching was 1-3 hours (68.8 %). There is a need to look for the long-term effect of binge-watching in the general population, which will give a better insight into understanding the pathological aspects of bingewatching behavior. abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32405112/ doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113089 id: cord-318311-aakpbbvl author: Du, Na title: The experience of prevention measures taken by the psychiatric hospital during the emergence of asymptomatic patients with COVID-19 date: 2020-05-30 words: 1149.0 sentences: 63.0 pages: flesch: 51.0 cache: ./cache/cord-318311-aakpbbvl.txt txt: ./txt/cord-318311-aakpbbvl.txt summary: After the outbreak, our hospital quickly adopted a series of countermeasures, including the establishment of fever clinics to screen patients for suspected COVID-19 infections, prohibiting family visits in closed inpatient wards, and extending the closed management mode to all departments. Referring to the nosocomial infection incident in Harbin, our hospital has updated a new screening procedure for all newly admitted patients to prevent the import of infections. A. Patients with fever, epidemiological history, or respiratory symptoms within 14 days must enter the fever clinic to complete blood routine examination, CRP, chest CT, and nucleic acid sampling. If the blood routine and chest CT results are not abnormal, and the suspected infection of COVID-19 is excluded, the patient can be admitted to the hospital and isolated in a single room. Otherwise, if the patient''s chest CT and blood routine suggest viral infection, the patient must wait for the nucleic acid test result in the fever clinic. abstract: nan url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165178120313056?v=s5 doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113109 id: cord-314014-d9jwy5b6 author: Duan, Hongxia title: Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health in the general Chinese population: Changes, predictors and psychosocial correlates date: 2020-08-18 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: The current COVID-19 pandemic is not only a threat to physical health, but also brings a burden to mental health in the general Chinese population. However, the temporal change of mental health status due to pandemic-related stress in relation to protective and risk factors to hostility is less known. This study was implemented at two timepoints, i.e., during the peak and the remission of the COVID-19 pandemic. 3233 Chinese individuals participated in the first wave, and among them 1390 participants were followed in a second wave. The result showed that fear significantly decreased over time, while depression level significantly increased during the second wave compared to the first wave of the survey. Younger age, lower-income, increased level of perceived stress, and current quarantine experience were significant predictors of depression escalation. Younger people and individuals who had a higher initial stress response tended to show more hostility. Furthermore, the use of negative coping strategy plays a potential intermediating role in the stress-related increase in hostility, while social support acts as a buffer in hostility in the general population under high stress. As the whole world is facing the same pandemic, this research provides several implications for public mental health intervention. url: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113396 doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113396 id: cord-337020-7dhx8f4x author: El Haj, Mohamad title: High depression and anxiety in people with Alzheimer''s disease living in retirement homes during the Covid-19 crisis date: 2020-07-13 words: 3178.0 sentences: 149.0 pages: flesch: 48.0 cache: ./cache/cord-337020-7dhx8f4x.txt txt: ./txt/cord-337020-7dhx8f4x.txt summary: title: High depression and anxiety in people with Alzheimer''s disease living in retirement homes during the Covid-19 crisis We studied the mental health of participants with Alzheimer''s disease (AD) residing in retirement homes during the Covid-19 crisis. On-site colleagues were asked to verify, in the medical records, that a diagnosis of probable dementia AD was made by a neurologist or geriatrician according to clinical criteria developed by the National Institute on Aging and the Alzheimer''s Association criteria for probable Alzheimer''s disease (McKhann et al., 2011) and that the participants had been assessed with the Mini Mental State Exam (Folstein, Folstein, & McHugh, 1975) within three months before the study to provide an recent assessment of their cognitive status. We thus evaluated self-reported indicators of depression and anxiety to assess the mental health of participants with AD who have been living in retirement homes during the Covid-19 crisis. abstract: To cope with Covid-19 and limits its spread among residents, retirement homes have prohibited physical contact between residents and families and friend and, in some cases, even between residents or between residents and caregivers. We investigated the effects of measures against Covid-19 on the mental health of participants with Alzheimer's disease (AD) who live in retirement homes in France. We instructed on-site caregivers to assess depression and anxiety in participants with mild AD who live in retirement homes. Fifty-eight participants consented to participate in the study. The participants rated their depression and anxiety during and before the Covid-19 crisis. Participants reported higher depression (p = .005) and anxiety (p = .004) during than before the Covid-19 crisis. These increases can be attributed to the isolation of the residents and/or to the drastic changes in their daily life and care they receive. While, in their effort to prevent infections, retirement homes are forced to physically separate residents from the outside world and to drastically reduce residents’ activities, these decisions are likely to come at a cost to residents with AD and their mental health. url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016517812031252X?v=s5 doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113294 id: cord-340535-78bpvtuf author: Elbay, Rümeysa Yeni title: Depression, Anxiety, Stress Levels of Physicians and Associated Factors In Covid-19 Pandemics date: 2020-05-27 words: 2429.0 sentences: 131.0 pages: flesch: 50.0 cache: ./cache/cord-340535-78bpvtuf.txt txt: ./txt/cord-340535-78bpvtuf.txt summary: AIM: To investigate anxiety, stress, and depression levels of physicians during the Covid-19 outbreak and explored associated factors in both clinical and general site. Factors found to be associated with higher DAS-21 total scores in frontline workers were as follows: increased weekly working hours, increased number of Covid-19 patients cared for, lower level of support from peers and supervisors, lower logistic support, and lower feelings of competence during Covid-19 related tasks. In an early study investigating immediate psychological response during Covid-19 epidemic among general population in China, 53.8% of participants rated the psychological impact of the outbreak as moderate or severe (1) . In another study investigating long term psychological effects of SARS outbreak on healthcare workers, 23% of staff were found to have moderate or severe depressive symptoms in a 3year follow-up (4) . Based on this perspective, here, we aimed to investigate anxiety, stress and depression levels of physicians during Covid-19 outbreak and explored associated factors in both clinical and general site. abstract: AIM: To investigate anxiety, stress, and depression levels of physicians during the Covid-19 outbreak and explored associated factors in both clinical and general site. METHODS: An online survey is conducted to asses psychological responses of healthcare workers and related factors during Covid-19 outbreak. It is consisted of three subsections covering the following areas: 1) sociodemographic data 2) information on individuals` working condition 3) Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale-21 (DAS-21). RESULTS: Of all 442 participants, 286 (64.7%) had symptoms of depression, 224 (51.6%) anxiety, and 182 (41.2%) stress. Being female, young, and single, having less work experience, working in frontline were associated with higher scores, whereas having a child was associated with lower scores in each subscale. Factors found to be associated with higher DAS-21 total scores in frontline workers were as follows: increased weekly working hours, increased number of Covid-19 patients cared for, lower level of support from peers and supervisors, lower logistic support, and lower feelings of competence during Covid-19 related tasks. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings highlight the factors which need to be taken into consideration to protect the mental wellbeing of doctors while fighting with a disaster that has major impacts on society worldwide. url: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113130 doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113130 id: cord-258133-zsweppku author: Fischer, M. title: COVID-19 paranoia in a patient suffering from schizophrenic psychosis – a case report date: 2020-04-17 words: 1125.0 sentences: 59.0 pages: flesch: 48.0 cache: ./cache/cord-258133-zsweppku.txt txt: ./txt/cord-258133-zsweppku.txt summary: Here we report the case of a patient with schizophrenia presenting with COVD-19related delusions and hallucinations, illustrating the potential of COVID-19 to precipitate entry into a psychotic phase and impact symptom manifestation. This case report shows the impact of the COVID-19 crisis on the psychopathology of a patient with paranoid psychosis leading to the outbreak of a psychotic phase with paranoid-hallucinatoric experiencing and unrealistic expectations and concerns. This observation may be in line with the previous reports that higher levels of concurrent anxiety in patients with schizophrenia correlated with lower perception of personal risk of infection with swine flu, although the reason for this effect is unclear (Maguire et al., 2019a) . Overall, the current case report illustrates the potential for the psychological context of the COVID-19 emergency to influence emergence and manifestations of symptoms of psychosis, and indicates that measured, balanced and responsible reporting of the COVID-19 crisis in the media will be important to minimize the risk of overreactions in at risk persons and to avoid entry into psychotic episodes. abstract: nan url: https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/pii/S0165178120306673 doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113001 id: cord-323775-sonsrf5b author: Franchini, Linda title: Mental Health Services For Mood Disorder Outpatients In Milan During COVID-19 Outbreak: the experience of the health care providers at San Raffaele Hospital date: 2020-07-21 words: 1644.0 sentences: 77.0 pages: flesch: 39.0 cache: ./cache/cord-323775-sonsrf5b.txt txt: ./txt/cord-323775-sonsrf5b.txt summary: We described a telephone-based surveillance on 101 euthymic Mood Disorder outpatients in Milan by a non-standardized survey to evaluate reactions to lockdown measures and the presence of quarantine stressors. The present report aims at describing the telephone-based mental illness surveillance on Mood Disorder patients attending the Mood Disorder Outpatient Center at San Raffaele Hospital in Milan, with the aid of a non-standardized survey to evaluate reactions to lockdown measures. Among our sample, 76% of patients reported frustration due to restrictions, 53.5% fears about infection, 45.5% financial concerns, 44.5% psychic anxiety, 40.6% low mood, 36.6% somatization, 31.6% increased alertness, 29.7% insomnia, 20.8% self-medication with sedatives, 2.9% inadequate supplies. The purpose of our brief report is to describe the telephone-based mental illness surveillance on the quarantine effects in a sample of euthymic mood disorder patients who could not attend their scheduled psychiatric visit due to lockdown measures. abstract: The spread of COVID-19 throughout Italy, particularly Lombardy, led to adopt quarantine measures, known to exacerbate pre-existing psychiatric conditions. We described a telephone-based surveillance on 101 euthymic Mood Disorder outpatients in Milan by a non-standardized survey to evaluate reactions to lockdown measures and the presence of quarantine stressors. Frustration was the most represented quarantine stressor. Being jobless was significantly related to the presence of frustration, somatization, increased alertness, psychic anxiety and low mood; younger age to the presence of psychic anxiety, alertness and financial concerns. No recurrences were observed at the time of writing. url: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113317 doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113317 id: cord-344069-f32itts9 author: Glowacz, F. title: Uncertainty and Psychological Distress during lockdown during the COVID-19 Pandemic: the young adults most at risk date: 2020-09-25 words: 2547.0 sentences: 147.0 pages: flesch: 49.0 cache: ./cache/cord-344069-f32itts9.txt txt: ./txt/cord-344069-f32itts9.txt summary: This study evaluates psychological distress related to the crisis and identifies predictive factors of anxiety/depression according to age. Youth reported lower levels of living space, occupational activity, social contact and alcohol use, but higher anxiety, depression and uncertainty than older participants. This study proposes to assess the association between the proximity to contamination, lockdown conditions, alcohol use and intolerance to uncertainty, and anxiety and depressive symptoms separately among youth, middle-aged and older populations. Participants aged 18-30 years reported significantly lower levels of living environment, occupational activity, social contacts, frequency and quantity of alcohol use, but higher levels of anxiety, depression and uncertainty than older participants. A considerable percentage of the population suffers from anxiety and depressive symptoms related to the COVID-19 lockdown and it can be explained by an intolerance of uncertainty, whatever the age of the people. abstract: To control the COVID-19 pandemic, governments have implemented restrictions. This study evaluates psychological distress related to the crisis and identifies predictive factors of anxiety/depression according to age. 2,871 adults were recruited through an online questionnaire during the lockdown. Three subsamples were identified: 18–30; 30–50; > 50 years. The population suffers from anxiety and depression. Youth reported lower levels of living space, occupational activity, social contact and alcohol use, but higher anxiety, depression and uncertainty than older participants. This psychological distress can be explained by lockdown conditions (differently according to age) and by intolerance to uncertainty. Also, youth's alcohol intake has decreased. Deconfinement strategies have been discussed. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33007682/ doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113486 id: cord-292721-954nxptr author: Grey, Ian title: The Role of Perceived Social Support on Depression and Sleep during the COVID-19 Pandemic date: 2020-09-18 words: 4649.0 sentences: 233.0 pages: flesch: 49.0 cache: ./cache/cord-292721-954nxptr.txt txt: ./txt/cord-292721-954nxptr.txt summary: A total of 2,020 participants provided responses to an online cross-sectional survey comprised of validated instruments including the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), the 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale (GAD-7), the nine item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), the Brief Irritability Test (BITe) and the UCLA Loneliness Scale (UCLA-LS). In light of the foregoing discussion, the primary objective of our study was to comprehensively examine the role of perceived social support in relation to depression, anxiety, irritability and sleep quality amongst individuals undergoing social isolation during the COVID-19 outbreak. The first step in the analysis involved comparing scores for depression (PHQ-9), anxiety (GAD-7), irritability (BITe), loneliness (UCLA-LS) and perceived social support (MSPSS) between those who reported being in quarantine/expiring selfisolation and those who were not. In the current study, perceived social support was observed to have significant inverse associations with anxiety, depression, loneliness, irritability and quality of sleep with higher levels of support related to lower scores on measures of these specific outcomes. abstract: The aim of the present study was to examine the role of perceived social support pertaining to a range of psychological health outcomes amongst individuals undergoing social isolation and social distancing during COVID-19. A total of 2,020 participants provided responses to an online cross-sectional survey comprised of validated instruments including the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), the 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale (GAD-7), the nine item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), the Brief Irritability Test (BITe) and the UCLA Loneliness Scale (UCLA-LS). Individuals experiencing self-isolation had significantly higher rates of depression, irritability and loneliness compared to those who were not. The risk for elevated levels of depression symptoms was 63% lower in individuals who reported higher levels of social support compared to those with low perceived social support. Similarly, those with high social support had a 52% lower risk of poor sleep quality compared to those with low social support. Social support was found to be significantly associated with elevated risk for depression and sleep quality. The results contribute to our understanding of differential psychological outcomes for individuals experiencing anti-pandemic measures. url: https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/pii/S0165178120331139 doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113452 id: cord-312356-95yyi0jb author: Hernández-Huerta, Daniel title: The impact of COVID-19 on Acute Psychiatric Inpatient Unit date: 2020-05-19 words: 566.0 sentences: 33.0 pages: flesch: 43.0 cache: ./cache/cord-312356-95yyi0jb.txt txt: ./txt/cord-312356-95yyi0jb.txt summary: Moreover, mental health staff often has inadequate training on the management of respiratory infectious diseases, which adds to some features of patients with pre-existing mental health conditions, such as inadequate insight or psychomotor excitement, being unable to practice infection control measures, as well as limited awareness regarding the risk of infection, that may contribute to the transmission of COVID-19. We are also facing new diagnostic challenges, as many patients admitted to the psychiatric ward are simultaneously been treated for COVID-19. Regrettably, because of the shortage of isolation rooms for SARS-CoV-2 positive cases who suffer from mental illness decompensation comorbidities, physical restraint practices could increase in order to guarantee confinement and infection control measures. We call for the creation of state policies that mitigate the health impact of such catastrophe, with urgency in relation to patients at Acute Psychiatric Inpatient Units. The COVID-19 outbreak and psychiatric hospitals in China: managing challenges through mental health service reform abstract: nan url: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113107 doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113107 id: cord-300617-sntnel5p author: Hill, Patrick L. title: Derailment as a Risk Factor for Greater Mental Health Issues following Pandemic date: 2020-05-13 words: 845.0 sentences: 45.0 pages: flesch: 53.0 cache: ./cache/cord-300617-sntnel5p.txt txt: ./txt/cord-300617-sntnel5p.txt summary: Given the need for mental health professionals to target interventions and limited resources to those most in need, we suggest there is value for mental RUNNING HEAD: Derailment in a Pandemic 2 health professionals to assess these feelings of derailment -an individual''s sense of disconnection from their past selves, life directions, and motivations (Burrow, Hill, Ratner, & Fuller-Rowell, 2020) . When considering the current environment, the COVID-19 pandemic presents with several factors that researchers for decades have suggested will lead to greater impact from major life events (for a review, see Luhmann, Fassbender, Alcock, & Haehner, 2020) . Namely, derailment captures not only a sense of perceived self-change but also whether individuals feel that their motivations and life directions have been continuous over time. As such, derailment may be an especially important indicator of who is in greater need of mental health care in this time of crisis, by helping to identify those individuals most susceptible to trauma rather than resilience following the event. abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32405113/ doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113093 id: cord-258991-mrs5j2ep author: Huang, Yeen title: Generalized anxiety disorder, depressive symptoms and sleep quality during COVID-19 outbreak in China: a web-based cross-sectional survey date: 2020-04-12 words: 3069.0 sentences: 142.0 pages: flesch: 53.0 cache: ./cache/cord-258991-mrs5j2ep.txt txt: ./txt/cord-258991-mrs5j2ep.txt summary: title: Generalized anxiety disorder, depressive symptoms and sleep quality during COVID-19 outbreak in China: a web-based cross-sectional survey Using a web-based cross-sectional survey, we collected data from 7,236 self-selected volunteers assessed with demographic information, COVID-19 related knowledge, generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), depressive symptoms, and sleep quality. Multivariate logistic regression showed that age (< 35 years) and time spent focusing on the COVID-19 (≥ 3 hours per day) were associated with GAD, and healthcare workers were at high risk for poor sleep quality. Therefore, using a web-based cross-sectional study, we aimed to assess the mental health burden of Chinese public during COVID-19 outbreak, and to explore the potential influence factors. All subjects reported their demographic data, COVID-19 related information, and completed three standardized questionnaires which assessed their generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), depressive symptoms, and sleep quality. Our web-based study shows a high prevalence of GAD and poor sleep quality in the Chinese public during COVID-19 outbreak. abstract: China has been severely affected by Coronavirus Disease 2019(COVID-19) since December, 2019. We aimed to assess the mental health burden of Chinese public during the outbreak, and to explore the potential influence factors. Using a web-based cross-sectional survey, we collected data from 7,236 self-selected volunteers assessed with demographic information, COVID-19 related knowledge, generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), depressive symptoms, and sleep quality. The overall prevalence of GAD, depressive symptoms, and sleep quality of the public were 35.1%, 20.1%, and 18.2%, respectively. Young people reported a significantly higher prevalence of GAD and depressive symptoms than older people. Compared with other occupational group, healthcare workers were more likely to have poor sleep quality. Multivariate logistic regression showed that age (< 35 years) and time spent focusing on the COVID-19 (≥ 3 hours per day) were associated with GAD, and healthcare workers were at high risk for poor sleep quality. Our study identified a major mental health burden of the public during the COVID-19 outbreak. Young people, people spending too much time thinking about the outbreak, and healthcare workers were at high risk of mental illness. Continuous surveillance of the psychological consequences for outbreaks should become routine as part of preparedness efforts worldwide. url: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112954 doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112954 id: cord-302240-wpwwetrs author: Hölzle, Patricia title: COVID-19 distresses the depressed while schizophrenic patients are unimpressed: a study on psychiatric inpatients date: 2020-06-05 words: 570.0 sentences: 34.0 pages: flesch: 56.0 cache: ./cache/cord-302240-wpwwetrs.txt txt: ./txt/cord-302240-wpwwetrs.txt summary: Two months after the beginning of the lock-down with social distancing, job losses and fear of infection, we have examined a sample of psychiatric inpatients in the middle of May 2020 in order to quantify mental and somatic distress and compare between different diagnostic groups. The following scores were used: Clinical Global Impression (CGI; Billen et al., 2020) ; the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS; Klein et al., 2016) , and a summary score of Stress-Related Somatic complaints (SRS): headache, lower back pain, exhaustion, difficulties falling asleep, insomnia, irritability, hostility, restlessness, boredom, altered eating habits, maldigestion scores for each item was between 0 for "never" and 6 for "almost permanently". There were no significant differences between the F1 (dependence), F2 (psychosis) and F3 (affective disorders) groups regarding the CGI-score. PSS and SRS were highest in the affective disorders group compared to the rest of the sample (ANOVA; both p ≤ 0.0001). The subgroup with affective disorders showed the highest correlations between CGI and PSS or SRS, whereas no such relationship at all was observed in the schizophrenia and related disorders group. abstract: nan url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165178120317169?v=s5 doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113175 id: cord-354475-im2py2or author: Ioanna, Giannopoulou title: Adding stress to the stressed: Senior high school students’ mental health amidst the COVID-19 nationwide lockdown in Greece. date: 2020-11-06 words: 3663.0 sentences: 145.0 pages: flesch: 45.0 cache: ./cache/cord-354475-im2py2or.txt txt: ./txt/cord-354475-im2py2or.txt summary: Although our results may be subject to sampling and recall bias, the unexpectedly high rates of anxiety and depression warrant an urgent call to action aiming at mitigating and managing mental health risks of senior high school students in future waves of pandemic. The aim of the present study was to examine the impact of the nationwide lockdown on the levels of anxiety and depression among last year senior high school students preparing for the upcoming Panhellenic university entrance exams. The questions were presented in four sections: (a) demographic characteristics, (b) anxiety and depressive symptoms over the first two weeks of February (prior to nationwide lockdown -baseline); (c) anxiety and depressive symptoms during the past two weeks (during lockdown -current), using the Greek versions of GAD-7 and PHQ-9 (The Patient Health Questionnaire Screeners, www.phqscreeners.com); (d) distress experienced during lockdown. To the best of our knowledge this is the first study reporting data concerning the impact of the nationwide lockdown on the mental health of last year senior high school students preparing for the national university entrance exams in Greece. abstract: The two-year preparation for the National university entrance exams in Greece is one of the most trying periods in a young person's life, physically and emotionally. The present study reports the results from 442 last year senior high school students who completed an online survey (16-30 April 2020) concerning the lockdown impact on their mental health. Overall, the rate of positive screen for depression (PHQ-9 score ≥ 11) significantly increased from 48.5% to 63.8% and of those scoring within severe depression range (PHQ-9 ≥20) from 10% to 27%; for anxiety (GAD-7 score ≥ 11) increased from 23.8% to 49.5% and of those scoring within severe anxiety range (GAD-7≥17) from 3.8% to 20.5%. After taking sex and baseline (one month prior to the lockdown) levels of depression and anxiety into account, the level of lockdown experienced distress was predictive of depression and anxiety levels in time of home confinement, accounting for about 30% of variance in symptoms severity scores. Although our results may be subject to sampling and recall bias, the unexpectedly high rates of anxiety and depression warrant an urgent call to action aiming at mitigating and managing mental health risks of senior high school students in future waves of pandemic. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33187723/ doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113560 id: cord-270570-wttom8eh author: Killgore, William D.S. title: Loneliness: A signature mental health concern in the era of COVID-19 date: 2020-05-23 words: 1083.0 sentences: 50.0 pages: flesch: 52.0 cache: ./cache/cord-270570-wttom8eh.txt txt: ./txt/cord-270570-wttom8eh.txt summary: In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, most communities in the United States imposed stay-at-home orders to mitigate the spread of the novel coronavirus, potentially leading to chronic social isolation. We hypothesized that the prolonged social isolation enacted during the COVID-19 pandemic may increase feelings of loneliness, a key contributor to mental health problems such as depression and suicide (Stickley and Koyanagi, 2016) . To assess the impact of current social isolation on loneliness and mental health, we administered the UCLA Loneliness Scale-3 (Russell, 1996) , a validated metric of the construct of loneliness, and the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) (Kroenke et al., 2001) , a widely used screening measure for depression, to a nationally representative sample of 1,013 (18-35 years old; 567 females; 446 males) English speaking U.S. adults. While causation cannot be inferred from cross-sectional data, the present findings are consistent with the notion that the prolonged stay-at-home efforts enacted during the pandemic are likely severely increasing loneliness and social disconnection among many people. abstract: In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, most communities in the United States imposed stay-at-home orders to mitigate the spread of the novel coronavirus, potentially leading to chronic social isolation. During the third week of shelter-in-place guidelines, 1,013 U.S. adults completed the UCLA Loneliness Scale-3 and Public Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). Loneliness was elevated, with 43% of respondents scoring above published cutoffs, and was strongly associated with greater depression and suicidal ideation. Loneliness is a critical public health concern that must be considered during the social isolation efforts to combat the pandemic. url: https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/pii/S0165178120312257 doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113117 id: cord-296207-77dbdxjt author: Lenno, Jack C. title: Unintentional Injury Fatalities in the Context of Rising U.S. Suicide Rates: A Five-Year Review of the Web-Based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System date: 2020-05-11 words: 3494.0 sentences: 170.0 pages: flesch: 42.0 cache: ./cache/cord-296207-77dbdxjt.txt txt: ./txt/cord-296207-77dbdxjt.txt summary: This archival study focuses specifically on suicide fatalities in relation to unintentional and undetermined injury fatalities in an effort to determine whether or not these rates are rising consistently. This article focuses specifically on suicide fatalities as they relate to unintentional and undetermined injury fatalities deemed nonsuicidal in an effort to determine whether or not these rates are rising consistently with those attributed to suicide. While confounding cannot be avoided, this study illuminates several areas for growth and improvement in suicide research, such as factors related to ethnicity, sex, death reporting, and how between-group data SUICIDE & UNINTENTIONAL INJURY FATALITIES 14 should be reported to ensure clarity in clinical settings. There exist clear associations between unintentional injury fatalities and suicide deaths, with interesting rate discrepancies over the course of time that may be related to confounds noted in this article, as well as others that may not be on our radars. abstract: This archival study focuses specifically on suicide fatalities in relation to unintentional and undetermined injury fatalities in an effort to determine whether or not these rates are rising consistently. This question may serve to inform whether or not suicides are being accurately reported and documented. Data from all 50 states from the years 2012-2016 were obtained from the Web-based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System (WISQARS) developed by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. A total of 213,726 suicide fatalities, 702,176 unintentional injury fatalities, and 24,533 undetermined injury fatalities comprised the dataset. Injury fatality rates depicted annual increases in both suicide and unintentional injury fatalities but variability in undetermined injury fatalities. Bivariate analyses discovered a statistically significant association between annual suicide fatality rates and unintentional (nonsuicidal) injury fatality rates. It would be suspected, ceteris paribus, that calculated rate changes over these years would follow suit. However, this was not observed. Given the trends and increasing stigma surrounding suicide, it is worth considering the degree to which suicides may be underreported or -documented and the epidemiological and translational ramifications of these trends as they pertain to future suicide research. url: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113066 doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113066 id: cord-336942-2mvcyvbl author: Liu, Cindy H. title: Factors Associated with Depression, Anxiety, and PTSD Symptomatology During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Clinical Implications for U.S. Young Adult Mental Health date: 2020-06-01 words: nan sentences: nan pages: flesch: nan cache: txt: summary: abstract: This study sought to identify factors associated with depression, anxiety, and PTSD symptomatology in U.S. young adults (18-30 years) during the COVID-19 pandemic. This cross-sectional online study assessed 898 participants from April 13, 2020 to May 19, 2020, approximately one month after the U.S. declared a state of emergency due to COVID-19 and prior to the initial lifting of restrictions across 50 U.S. states. Respondents reported high levels of depression (43.3%, PHQ-8 scores ≥ 10), high anxiety scores (45.4%, GAD-7 scores ≥ 10), and high levels of PTSD symptoms (31.8%, PCL-C scores ≥ 45). High levels of loneliness, high levels of COVID-19-specific worries, and low distress tolerance were significantly associated with clinical levels of depression, anxiety, and PTSD symptoms. Resilience was associated with low levels of depression and anxiety symptoms but not PTSD. Most respondents had high levels of social support; social support from family, but not from partner or peers, was associated with low levels of depression and PTSD. Compared to Whites, Asian Americans were less likely to report high levels across mental health symptoms, and Hispanic/Latinos were less likely to report high levels of anxiety. These factors provide initial guidance regarding clinical management for COVID-19-related mental health problems. url: https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/pii/S0165178120311185 doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113172 id: cord-333974-mvo2k2jt author: McIntyre, Roger S. title: Projected Increases in Suicide in Canada as a Consequence of COVID-19 date: 2020-05-19 words: 1959.0 sentences: 86.0 pages: flesch: 48.0 cache: ./cache/cord-333974-mvo2k2jt.txt txt: ./txt/cord-333974-mvo2k2jt.txt summary: Time-trend regression models were used to evaluate and predict the number of excess suicides in 2020 and 2021 for two possible projection scenarios following the COVID-19 pandemic: 1) an increase in unemployment of 1.6% in 2020, 1.2% in 2021, or 2) an increase in unemployment of 10.7% in 2020, 8.9% in 2021. We recently reported that the rapid rise in unemployment as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic is predicted to result in 3, 164 excess suicides between 2020 and 2021, representing a 3.3-8.4% increase in suicides per year from the 2018 rate of 48,432 suicides in the USA (McIntyre and Lee, 2020). Time-trend regression models were used to evaluate and predict the number of excess suicides attributable to the projected rise in unemployment rate following the COVID-19 pandemic. abstract: Macroeconomic indicators, notably unemployment, are significant moderators of suicide. We projected the number of excess suicides in Canada as a consequence of the impact of COVID-19 on unemployment. Annual suicide mortality (2000-2018) and unemployment (2000-2019) data were derived from Statistics Canada. Time-trend regression models were used to evaluate and predict the number of excess suicides in 2020 and 2021 for two possible projection scenarios following the COVID-19 pandemic: 1) an increase in unemployment of 1.6% in 2020, 1.2% in 2021, or 2) an increase in unemployment of 10.7% in 2020, 8.9% in 2021. A percentage point increase in unemployment was associated with a 1.0% increase in suicide between 2000-2018. In the first scenario, the rise in unemployment rates resulted in a projected total of 418 excess suicides in 2020-2021 (suicide rate per 100,000: 11.6 in 2020). In the second scenario, the projected suicide rates per 100,000 increased to 14.0 in 2020 and 13.6 in 2021, resulting in 2,114 excess suicides in 2020-2021. These results indicate that suicide prevention in the context of COVID-19-related unemployment is a critical priority. Furthermore, timely access to mental healthcare, financial provisions and social/labour support programs, as well as optimal treatment for mental disorders is urgently needed. url: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113104 doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113104 id: cord-347513-xibx3nkd author: Meng, Hui title: Analyze the psychological impact of COVID-19 among the elderly population in China and make corresponding suggestions date: 2020-04-11 words: 556.0 sentences: 35.0 pages: flesch: 50.0 cache: ./cache/cord-347513-xibx3nkd.txt txt: ./txt/cord-347513-xibx3nkd.txt summary: Abstract To understand the emotional changes in the elderly population during the pneumonia epidemic caused by novel coronavirus infection, and to lay a foundation for the study of the psychology, intervention and nursing of the elderly.A total of 1556 elderly people were selected to conduct an epidemiological survey, and standardized survey methods were used to investigate the depression screening scale (PHQ-9) and anxiety self-rating scale (GAD-7).The anxiety and depression of different genders were different.Anxiety and depression are different in different age groups.The outbreak of pneumonia caused by novel coronavirus infection has an effect on the psychology of the elderly people, resulting in anxiety and depression. Independent sample t test conducted on the scores of PHQ-9 and GAD-7 in different sex groups. One-way analysis of variance conducted on the scores of PHQ-9 and GAD-7 in different age groups. Comparison of the scores of PHQ-9 and GAD-7 in different age(y) groups. abstract: Abstract To understand the emotional changes in the elderly population during the pneumonia epidemic caused by novel coronavirus infection, and to lay a foundation for the study of the psychology, intervention and nursing of the elderly.A total of 1556 elderly people were selected to conduct an epidemiological survey, and standardized survey methods were used to investigate the depression screening scale (PHQ-9) and anxiety self-rating scale (GAD-7).The anxiety and depression of different genders were different.Anxiety and depression are different in different age groups.The outbreak of pneumonia caused by novel coronavirus infection has an effect on the psychology of the elderly people, resulting in anxiety and depression. url: https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/pii/S016517812030603X doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112983 id: cord-293986-skp6tiun author: Millard, Hun title: COVID-19 Psychiatric Patients: Impact of Variability in Testing on Length of Hospital Stay and Disposition Back to Congregate Care Settings date: 2020-07-24 words: 1136.0 sentences: 57.0 pages: flesch: 42.0 cache: ./cache/cord-293986-skp6tiun.txt txt: ./txt/cord-293986-skp6tiun.txt summary: title: COVID-19 Psychiatric Patients: Impact of Variability in Testing on Length of Hospital Stay and Disposition Back to Congregate Care Settings 184• Coronavirus (COVID) impact on hospital psychiatric inpatient units; 184• Testing versus symptom based strategies that impact psychiatric inpatient treatment; 184• Challenges in discharging medically and psychiatrically stable COVID patients back to their congregate care living facilities. While frontline healthcare workers have provided heroic treatment to those seriously ill from COVID, clinical care has also been altered for a subset of hospital patients who test positive but are asymptomatic. There has been a growing number of patients who live in community congregate care settings who face a unique barrier to discharge even after reaching psychiatric stability because of their COVID positive status. Due to variability in testing and reluctance of congregate care facilities to accept COVID patients back into the community, the authors experienced many cases in which hospital discharge was delayed anywhere from 7 to 47 days. abstract: 184• Coronavirus (COVID) impact on hospital psychiatric inpatient units; 184• Testing versus symptom based strategies that impact psychiatric inpatient treatment; 184• Challenges in discharging medically and psychiatrically stable COVID patients back to their congregate care living facilities. url: https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/pii/S0165178120320096 doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113324 id: cord-276423-8rwmrl0l author: Mota, Pedro title: Avoiding a new epidemic during a pandemic: the importance of assessing the risk of substance use disorders in the COVID-19 era. date: 2020-05-28 words: 1093.0 sentences: 44.0 pages: flesch: 38.0 cache: ./cache/cord-276423-8rwmrl0l.txt txt: ./txt/cord-276423-8rwmrl0l.txt summary: Globally, SUDs are estimated to have a prevalence of 100.4 million persons for alcohol, 22.1 million for cannabis and 26.8 million for opioids (GBD 2016 Alcohol and Drug Use Collaborators, 2018) , and social and mental health support is crucial for people trying to recover from SUD, whereas social isolation is a risk factor for relapse. In addition, excessive alcohol consumption may lead to a weakened immune system, increasing a person''s susceptibility to pneumonia (Sarkar, et al., 2015) , making this population particularly vulnerable to COVID-19. People who started using drugs as a way to help with their suffering caused by the changes imposed by the pandemic, as well as those who already used them or accessed substance abuse treatment services may be particularly at risk during the current COVID-19 pandemic. abstract: nan url: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113142 doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113142 id: cord-323482-kk8iyavj author: Muller, Researcher Ashley Elizabeth title: The mental health impact of the covid-19 pandemic on healthcare workers, and interventions to help them: a rapid systematic review date: 2020-09-01 words: 5341.0 sentences: 282.0 pages: flesch: 44.0 cache: ./cache/cord-323482-kk8iyavj.txt txt: ./txt/cord-323482-kk8iyavj.txt summary: We performed a rapid systematic review to identify, assess and summarize research on the mental health impact of the covid-19 pandemic on HCWs (healthcare workers). Our main aim was to perform an updated and more comprehensive rapid systematic review to identify, assess and summarize available research on the mental health impact of the covid-19 pandemic on healthcare workers, including a) changes over time, b) prevalence of mental health problems and risk/resilience factors, c) strategies and resources used by healthcare providers to protect their own mental health, d) perceived need and preferences for interventions, and e) healthcare workers'' understandings of their own mental health during the pandemic. show the distribution of anxiety, depression, distress, and sleeping problems among the healthcare workers investigated in the 29 studies, using the authors'' own methods of assessing these outcomes The most commonly reported protective factor associated with reduced risk of mental health problems was having social support 48 ,58 ,69 ,74 . abstract: The covid-19 pandemic has heavily burdened healthcare systems throughout the world. We performed a rapid systematic review to identify, assess and summarize research on the mental health impact of the covid-19 pandemic on HCWs (healthcare workers). We utilized the Norwegian Institute of Public Health's Live map of covid-19 evidence on 11 May and included 59 studies. Six reported on implementing interventions, but none reported on effects of the interventions. HCWs reported low interest in professional help, and greater reliance on social support and contact. Exposure to covid-19 was the most commonly reported correlate of mental health problems, followed by female gender, and worry about infection or about infecting others. Social support correlated with less mental health problems. HCWs reported anxiety, depression, sleep problems, and distress during the covid-19 pandemic. We assessed the certainty of the estimates of prevalence of these symptoms as very low using GRADE. Most studies did not report comparative data on mental health symptoms before the pandemic or in the general population. There seems to be a mismatch between risk factors for adverse mental health outcomes among HCWs in the current pandemic, their needs and preferences, and the individual psychopathology focus of current interventions. url: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113441 doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113441 id: cord-262085-y90w53xo author: Neto, Modesto Leite Rolim title: When basic supplies are missing, what to do? Specific demands of the local street population in times of coronavirus – a concern of social psychiatry date: 2020-04-13 words: 1548.0 sentences: 95.0 pages: flesch: 62.0 cache: ./cache/cord-262085-y90w53xo.txt txt: ./txt/cord-262085-y90w53xo.txt summary: BACKGROUND: Homeless experts and some federal housing officials are sounding the alarm that the patchwork of government efforts to address the coronavirus outbreak risks leaving out one group of acutely vulnerable people: the homeless. METHOD: The studies were identified using large-sized newspapers with international circulation RESULTS: With more cities suspecting community transmission of the novel coronavirus, people who sleep in shelters or hunker down outside already have a lower life expectancy and often have underlying health conditions that put them at greater risk if they develop COVID-19 (Global News, 2020). With more cities suspecting community transmission of the novel coronavirus, people who sleep in shelters or hunker down outside have a lower life expectancy and often have underlying health conditions that put them at greater risk if they develop COVID-19 (Global News, 2020) . abstract: BACKGROUND: Homeless experts and some federal housing officials are sounding the alarm that the patchwork of government efforts to address the coronavirus outbreak risks leaving out one group of acutely vulnerable people: the homeless. In terms of isolation, it is too unclear what that looks like if you normally sleep on the streets. In this tough moment, when people should be turned away, not only it feels inhumane, but it is also a big public health risk, because where are they going to go? METHOD: The studies were identified using large-sized newspapers with international circulation RESULTS: With more cities suspecting community transmission of the novel coronavirus, people who sleep in shelters or hunker down outside already have a lower life expectancy and often have underlying health conditions that put them at greater risk if they develop COVID-19 (Global News, 2020). These people face lack of sleep, malnutrition, and “extreme stress levels just to meet their daily needs”, all of which weakens the immune system. Along with mental illness or substance abuse disorders, they are “incredibly vulnerable to this virus”. CONCLUSIONS: Health organizations are well aware of the risks involved in mental health. A large population of homeless people experience their pain and psychological distress intermittently. For low-income patients, the various borderline situations related to health/illness involve growing expectations regarding the basic needs. This is a serious concern when linked to the pandemic. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32304928/ doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112939 id: cord-333187-8p61xten author: Norr, Aaron M. title: Pilot Trial of a Transdiagnostic Computerized Anxiety Sensitivity Intervention Among VA Primary Care Patients date: 2020-08-17 words: 5734.0 sentences: 272.0 pages: flesch: 44.0 cache: ./cache/cord-333187-8p61xten.txt txt: ./txt/cord-333187-8p61xten.txt summary: This study evaluated the Cognitive Anxiety Sensitivity Treatment (CAST), a previously developed computerized treatment that has shown efficacy in community samples for mental health symptoms including: anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress, and suicidal ideation. Study aims were to: (1) collect user feedback from Veterans regarding the acceptability/usability of CAST and potential areas of improvement for use with Veterans, and; (2) investigate the preliminary efficacy of CAST in reducing mental health symptoms (anxiety, depression, and PTSD) among Veterans enrolled in VA primary care. After informed consent, participants completed baseline self-report measures that assessed demographics, current and past mental health treatment, as well as symptoms of anxiety, depression, and PTSD. Results from the current study suggest that the single-session CAST program could be an acceptable, effective, and efficient way to provide evidence-based mental health care to VA primary care patients. abstract: People in need of mental health treatment do not access care at high rates or in a timely manner, inclusive of Veterans at Department of Veteran's Affairs (VA) medical centers. Barriers to care have been identified, and one potential solution is the use of technology-based interventions within primary care. This study evaluated the Cognitive Anxiety Sensitivity Treatment (CAST), a previously developed computerized treatment that has shown efficacy in community samples for mental health symptoms including: anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress, and suicidal ideation. VA primary care patients with elevated anxiety sensitivity (N = 25) were recruited to participate in a mixed-method open pilot to examine acceptability, usability, and preliminary effectiveness in a VA primary care setting. Participants completed an initial visit, that included the intervention, and a one-month follow-up. Veterans found CAST to be generally acceptable, with strong usability ratings. Qualitative analyses identified areas of strength and areas for improvement for use with VA primary care Veterans. Repeated measures ANCOVAs revealed significant effects for symptoms of anxiety, depression, traumatic-stress, and suicidal ideation. CAST could potentially have a large public health impact if deployed across VA medical centers as a first-step intervention for a range of mental health presenting concerns. url: https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/pii/S0165178120312804 doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113394 id: cord-341038-lomaz6pc author: Odriozola-González, Paula title: Psychological effects of the COVID-19 outbreak and lockdown among students and workers of a Spanish university date: 2020-05-19 words: 4005.0 sentences: 252.0 pages: flesch: 55.0 cache: ./cache/cord-341038-lomaz6pc.txt txt: ./txt/cord-341038-lomaz6pc.txt summary: Students from Arts & Humanities and Social Sciences & Law showed higher scores related to anxiety, depression, stress and impact of event with respect to students from Engineering & Architecture. Sciences & Law showed higher scores related to anxiety, depression, stress and impact of event with respect to students from Engineering & Architecture. University staff presented lower scores in all measures compared to students, who seem to have suffered an important psychological impact during the first weeks of the COVID-19 lockdown. University staff presented lower scores in all measures compared to students, who seem to have suffered an important psychological impact during the first weeks of the COVID-19 lockdown. Significant higher depression, anxiety and stress scores were observed in students with respect to university workers. University workers (both faculty members or academic staff and administrative staff) presented generalized significant higher concern scores with respect to students, except for their concern about relatives'' health. abstract: The aim of this study was to analyze the psychological impact of COVID-19 in the university community during the first weeks of confinement. A cross-sectional study was conducted. The Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-21) was employed to assess symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress. The emotional impact of the situation was analyzed using the Impact of Event Scale. An online survey was fulfilled by 2530 members of the University of Valladolid, in Spain. Moderate to extremely severe scores of anxiety, depression, and stress were reported by 21.34%, 34.19% and 28.14% of the respondents, respectively. A total of 50.43% of respondents presented moderate to severe impact of the outbreak. Students from Arts & Humanities and Social Sciences & Law showed higher scores related to anxiety, depression, stress and impact of event with respect to students from Engineering & Architecture. University staff presented lower scores in all measures compared to students, who seem to have suffered an important psychological impact during the first weeks of the COVID-19 lockdown. In order to provide timely crisis-oriented psychological services and to take preventive measures in future pandemic situations, mental health in university students should be carefully monitored. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32450409/ doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113108 id: cord-287707-ng0ha3vv author: Pal, Arghya title: ‘Masking’ of the mental state: unintended consequences of personal protective equipment (PPE) on psychiatric clinical practice date: 2020-06-04 words: 886.0 sentences: 53.0 pages: flesch: 50.0 cache: ./cache/cord-287707-ng0ha3vv.txt txt: ./txt/cord-287707-ng0ha3vv.txt summary: title: ''Masking'' of the mental state: unintended consequences of personal protective equipment (PPE) on psychiatric clinical practice ''Masking'' of the mental state: unintended consequences of personal protective equipment (PPE) on psychiatric clinical practice "When your face says it all, your mouth waits its turn"this quotation by Anthony T. The mental state examination (MSE) derives significantly from simple observation of someone"s facial expressions and body language, in addition to clinical questions. The use of masks hampers the observation of facial expressions which is very important for any MSE. Apart from the difficulties in conducting MSE, PPE may also pose a barrier to observe some clinical signs which are as important to psychiatry as for other medical disciplines, e.g., injuries, pallor, icterus, cyanosis, etc. It would be highly beneficial for psychiatrists and patients alike if the national or international psychiatric bodies can prepare guidelines while weighing all the pros and cons, to conduct interviews and MSEs during the current pandemic. abstract: nan url: https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/pii/S0165178120317406 doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113178 id: cord-273794-gvjwvabm author: Palomar-Ciria, Nora title: SCHIZOPHRENIA AND COVID-19 DELIRIUM. date: 2020-05-27 words: 1012.0 sentences: 62.0 pages: flesch: 51.0 cache: ./cache/cord-273794-gvjwvabm.txt txt: ./txt/cord-273794-gvjwvabm.txt summary: In this work, we present the case of a man diagnosed with schizophrenia, who had been stable for more than 20 years and that presented with an atypical picture of psychotic and confusional symptoms related to COVID-19 infection. In this work, we present the case of a man diagnosed with schizophrenia, who had been stable for more than 20 years and that presented with an atypical picture of psychotic and confusional symptoms related to COVID-19 infection. COVID-19 has already had a great impact in the general population worldwide and patients diagnosed with schizophrenia are at greater risk of infection and its consequences, due to difficulties following preventive rules and the presence of other medical comorbidities. On top on that, patients with schizophrenia are usually overlooked though that disorder may represent a greater risk of medical comorbidities and increased risk of COVID-19 infection, even when hospitalized. abstract: Since its outbreak, coronavirus disease 2019 has been producing atypical manifestations aside from fever, coughing and dysnea. One of the most common is delirium, which, however, is highly overlooked. This has consequences in the treatment of patients and also may lead to underdiagnosing the infection. In this work, we present the case of a man diagnosed with schizophrenia, who had been stable for more than 20 years and that presented with an atypical picture of psychotic and confusional symptoms related to COVID-19 infection. url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165178120315754?v=s5 doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113137 id: cord-314874-6ey87o16 author: Palomar-Ciria, Nora title: COMMENTARY TO “SCHIZOPHRENIA AND COVID-19 DELIRIUM”, AN UPDATE date: 2020-11-04 words: 567.0 sentences: 40.0 pages: flesch: 58.0 cache: ./cache/cord-314874-6ey87o16.txt txt: ./txt/cord-314874-6ey87o16.txt summary: Since the outbreak of Coronavirus Disease 19 , atypical presentations that include neuropsychiatric conditions have been observed in infected patients (Nalleballe et al., 2020; Rogers et al., 2020) . Neuropsychiatric symptoms are present in more than half the cases (Romero-Sánchez et al., 2020) . Catatonia is a rare neuropsychiatric condition that has been rarely associated to COVID-19 (Caan et al., 2020) . COVID-19 exhibits potential neurotropic properties and we must reinforce the idea that catatonic signs could be observed, especially in psychiatric patients, who are a population at risk of this new disease. As knowledge on the medical aspects of the infection increases, research on the psychiatric symptoms of COVID-19 should be warranted. Psychiatric and neuropsychiatric presentations associated with severe coronavirus infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis with comparison to the COVID-19 pandemic Neurologic manifestations in hospitalized patients with COVID-19: The ALBACOVID registry abstract: nan url: https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/pii/S0165178120332169 doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113555 id: cord-273331-pu4cr3bh author: Pinkham, Amy E. title: A Longitudinal Investigation of the Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Mental Health of Individuals with Pre-existing Severe Mental Illnesses date: 2020-10-01 words: 3715.0 sentences: 173.0 pages: flesch: 47.0 cache: ./cache/cord-273331-pu4cr3bh.txt txt: ./txt/cord-273331-pu4cr3bh.txt summary: OBJECTIVE: Individuals with severe mental illnesses (SMI), including schizophrenia spectrum illnesses and affective disorders, may be at increased risk for negative mental health outcomes related to the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS: 148 individuals with SMI (92 with schizophrenia spectrum illnesses and 56 with affective disorders) were recruited from ongoing ecological momentary assessment studies that sampled day-to-day experiences and symptom severity prior to the pandemic. The key aim of this report is therefore to compare prepandemic and current symptom ratings to identify the impact of the pandemic on mental health among individuals with pre-existing SMI. The effect of the pandemic on affective experiences, symptoms, and behavioral health (i.e., sleep and substance use) was then assessed via a series of repeated measures ANOVAs that used time as the within-subject variable (pre-pandemic EMA averages vs. abstract: OBJECTIVE: Individuals with severe mental illnesses (SMI), including schizophrenia spectrum illnesses and affective disorders, may be at increased risk for negative mental health outcomes related to the COVID-19 pandemic. This study compared the severity of pre-pandemic symptoms and affective experiences to current symptoms to evaluate this possibility. METHODS: 148 individuals with SMI (92 with schizophrenia spectrum illnesses and 56 with affective disorders) were recruited from ongoing ecological momentary assessment studies that sampled day-to-day experiences and symptom severity prior to the pandemic. Participants completed a one-time phone survey that queried these same experiences/symptoms between April and June of 2020. RESULTS: Severity of affective experiences and psychotic symptoms remained stable across time, as did sleep duration. Well-being and the number of substances used increased during the early months of the pandemic. Increases in well-being were associated with being female and spending less time alone pre-pandemic. Patterns of stability/change did not differ according to diagnostic category. CONCLUSIONS: At this relatively early stage, individuals with SMI are not reporting a worsening of symptoms or affective experiences and instead appear to be resilient in the face of the pandemic. Continued assessment is needed to determine whether this resilience will persist as the pandemic progresses. url: https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/pii/S0165178120331541 doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113493 id: cord-333875-alx5uc95 author: Rajkumar, Ravi Philip title: Contamination and infection: what the coronavirus pandemic could reveal about the evolutionary origins of obsessive-compulsive disorder date: 2020-05-05 words: 800.0 sentences: 42.0 pages: flesch: 42.0 cache: ./cache/cord-333875-alx5uc95.txt txt: ./txt/cord-333875-alx5uc95.txt summary: Of particular interest was the report in your journal about the potential of this outbreak to cause an exacerbation of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) symptoms in vulnerable patients (Banerjee, 2020) . While the phenomenological similarity described above is suggestive, more convincing evidence of an association between some dimensions of OCD and behaviours that minimize the risk of infection can be obtained from evolutionary theory. From an evolutionary perspective, disgust serves as a motivator in the avoidance of infectious disease, and has been linked most closely to the contamination/cleaning dimension of OCD. In conclusion, the above evidence suggests that there may be close links between some dimensions of OCD and behaviours that evolved to protect our ancestors from infectious disease, and which continue to do so now in a modified form. The other side of COVID-19: impact on obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and hoarding abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32413712/ doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113062 id: cord-296708-b37jcj4f author: Sagar, Rajesh title: Is it correct to estimate mental disorder through online surveys during COVID-19 pandemic? date: 2020-06-22 words: 669.0 sentences: 42.0 pages: flesch: 46.0 cache: ./cache/cord-296708-b37jcj4f.txt txt: ./txt/cord-296708-b37jcj4f.txt summary: title: Is it correct to estimate mental disorder through online surveys during COVID-19 pandemic? Since then, there have been multiple research articles on psychological impact of COVID-19 and the situation associated with it (e.g. quarantine, social isolation, physical distancing, etc.). 2, 3 The rates of psychiatric disorders through various online surveys have come out to be much higher than general population. [2] [3] [4] However, it is important to note that the validity of diagnosis based on checklist items in online surveys is not similar to face-to-face interviews, as psychiatric diagnosis are different form medical diagnosis, which is largely pathophysiological. It was emphasized in the UNIVERSAL online survey of World Mental Health International College Student (WMH-ICS) that overestimation is likely. 4 In the same study the term "depressive symptoms" was used but also mentioned generalised anxiety disorder without significant dysfunction/distress criterion . Generalized anxiety disorder, depressive symptoms and sleep quality during COVID-19 outbreak in China: a web-based cross-sectional survey abstract: nan url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016517812031982X?v=s5 doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113251 id: cord-260585-ovmko655 author: Sherman, Allen C. title: Mental Health Outcomes Associated with the COVID-19 Pandemic: Prevalence and Risk Factors in a Southern US State date: 2020-09-24 words: 4926.0 sentences: 205.0 pages: flesch: 42.0 cache: ./cache/cord-260585-ovmko655.txt txt: ./txt/cord-260585-ovmko655.txt summary: In separate multivariable analyses that accounted for a number of demographic and pandemic-related covariates, individuals who reported greater pandemic-related disruption in daily life, and those with a prior history of mental health concerns, were more likely to screen positive for depressive, anxiety and trauma-related symptoms. We anticipated that heightened levels of anxiety, depression, and posttraumatic stress would be associated with specific situational factors, including perceived viral exposure or infection, food and financial insecurity, reduced access to routine medical care, greater disruption in daily life, more stringent social distancing, and diminished daily structure. Preliminary bivariate analyses evaluated associations of elevated scores on the primary outcomes (i.e., scores above thresholds for depression, anxiety, and trauma) with demographic variables (e.g., age, ethnicity, gender, comorbidities) and situational risk factors (e.g., perceived exposure and infection, COVID-19 symptoms, food and financial insecurity, access to routine medical care, pandemic-related employment changes, illness or loss of loved ones, reduced daily structure, social activity, and disruption in daily activities,), using t-tests, or chi-square or Fisher Exact tests, as appropriate. abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a dramatic effect on the functioning of individuals and institutions around the world. This cross-sectional registry-based study examined some of the burdens of the pandemic, the prevalence of mental health difficulties, and risk factors for psychosocial morbidity among community residents in Arkansas. The study focused on a period of gradual reopening but rising infection rates. The investigation included validated screening measures of depressive symptoms (PHQ-9), generalized anxiety (GAD-7), trauma-related symptoms (PCL-5), and alcohol use (AUDIT-C). A notable percentage of participants reported elevated symptoms on each of these outcomes. In separate multivariable analyses that accounted for a number of demographic and pandemic-related covariates, individuals who reported greater pandemic-related disruption in daily life, and those with a prior history of mental health concerns, were more likely to screen positive for depressive, anxiety and trauma-related symptoms. Findings illuminate burdens experienced by community residents during a period of phased reopening, and offer a foundation for future screening and intervention initiatives. url: https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/pii/S0165178120331371 doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113476 id: cord-327976-pwe95zoi author: Singh, Dr Shweta title: Impact of COVID-19 and Lockdown on Mental Health of Children and Adolescents: A Narrative Review with Recommendations. date: 2020-08-24 words: 5022.0 sentences: 268.0 pages: flesch: 48.0 cache: ./cache/cord-327976-pwe95zoi.txt txt: ./txt/cord-327976-pwe95zoi.txt summary: This paper is aimed at reviewing articles related to mental-health aspects of children and adolescents impacted by COVID-19 pandemic and lockdowns. Aims: This paper is aimed at narratively reviewing various articles related to mental-health aspects of children and adolescents impacted by COVID-19 pandemic and enforcement of nationwide or regional lockdowns to prevent further spread of infection. Aims: This paper is aimed at narratively reviewing various articles related to mental-health aspects of children and adolescents impacted by COVID-19 pandemic and enforcement of nationwide or regional lockdowns to prevent further spread of infection. The following sections discuss about findings of studies on mental-health aspects of children and adolescents impacted by COVID-19 pandemic and lockdowns being implemented at national or regional levels to prevent further spread of infection. Recommendations for ensuring mental well-being of children and adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown and the role of parents, teachers, pediatricians, community volunteers, the health system and policy makers are being discussed. abstract: BACKGROUND: COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown has brought about a sense of fear and anxiety around the globe. This phenomenon has led to short term as well as long term psychosocial and mental health implications for children and adolescents. The quality and magnitude of impact on minors is determined by many vulnerability factors like developmental age, educational status, pre-existing mental health condition, being economically underprivileged or being quarantined due to infection or fear of infection. AIMS: This paper is aimed at narratively reviewing various articles related to mental-health aspects of children and adolescents impacted by COVID-19 pandemic and enforcement of nationwide or regional lockdowns to prevent further spread of infection. METHODOLOGY: We conducted a review and collected articles and advisories on mental health aspects of children and adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic. We selected articles and thematically organized them. We put up their major findings under the thematic areas of impact on young children, school and college going students, children and adolescents with mental health challenges, economically underprivileged children, impact due to quarantine and separation from parents and the advisories of international organizations. We have also provided recommendations to the above. CONCLUSION: There is a pressing need for planning longitudinal and developmental studies, and implementing evidence based elaborative plan of action to cater to the psycho social and mental health needs of the vulnerable children and adolescents during pandemic as well as post pandemic. There is a need to ameliorate children and adolescents’ access to mental health support services geared towards providing measures for developing healthy coping mechanisms during the current crisis. For this innovative child and adolescent mental health policies policies with direct and digital collaborative networks of psychiatrists, psychologists, paediatricians, and community volunteers are deemed necessary. url: https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/pii/S016517812031725X doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113429 id: cord-354661-wls1rd7d author: Suen, Yiu-tung title: Effects of general and sexual minority-specific COVID-19-related stressors on the mental health of lesbian, gay and bisexual people in Hong Kong date: 2020-08-03 words: 5006.0 sentences: 265.0 pages: flesch: 51.0 cache: ./cache/cord-354661-wls1rd7d.txt txt: ./txt/cord-354661-wls1rd7d.txt summary: title: Effects of general and sexual minority-specific COVID-19-related stressors on the mental health of lesbian, gay and bisexual people in Hong Kong Building upon earlier research, this study aimed to (1) examine COVID-19-related stressors and mental health conditions among LGB people in Hong Kong during the pandemic, (2) compare the levels of general and sexual minority-specific COVID-19-related stressors among subgroups of LGB people, and (3) estimate the effects of general and sexual minority-specific COVID-19related stressors on depressive and anxiety symptoms. In addition, it was hypothesized that sexual minority-specific COVID-19-related stressors (i.e., family conflict related to sexual orientation and reduced connection to LGBT+ community) would be positively related to depressive and anxiety symptoms above and beyond general COVID-19-related stressors. This study also examined the effect of general COVID-19-related stressors on depressive and anxiety symptoms among LGB people in Hong Kong. abstract: The impact of COVID-19 on mental health has begun to be widely recognized. While the mental health of socially marginalized groups has been examined, there is an absence of studies on how the mental health of lesbian, gay and bisexual (LGB) people have been affected. 857 LGB people in Hong Kong participated in a community-based survey study. Over one-fourth of them met the criteria for probable clinical depression (31.5%) and generalized anxiety disorder (27.9%). Besides general stressors, we identified sexual minority-specific stressors during the pandemic. 4.2% of the participants indicated that they had frequently experienced family conflict related to sexual orientation. One-third responded that they had largely reduced connection to the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender plus (LGBT+) community (34.7%). The results showed that sexual minority-specific COVID-19-related stressors significantly contributed to the variance explained in depressive and anxiety symptoms, beyond the contribution of general COVID-19-related stressors. Since LGB people are particularly vulnerable to poor mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic, LGB people-targeting organizations need to understand more about family, space and privacy concerns in order to provide better support, and LGB safe spaces and shelters may be needed as a policy response. url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165178120319703?v=s5 doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113365 id: cord-264300-6qp0ymi2 author: Sutin, Angelina R. title: Has loneliness increased during COVID-19? Comment on “Loneliness: A signature mental health concern in the era of COVID-19” date: 2020-07-13 words: 1036.0 sentences: 62.0 pages: flesch: 62.0 cache: ./cache/cord-264300-6qp0ymi2.txt txt: ./txt/cord-264300-6qp0ymi2.txt summary: Comment on "Loneliness: A signature mental health concern in the era of COVID-19" Angelina R. Sutin*, Martina Luchetti, and We read the recent Letter to the Editor by Killgore and colleagues (2020) in Psychiatry Research on loneliness during COVID-19 and found it to be a timely issue of broad interest. A second study that compared the prevalence of loneliness from 2018 to April 2020 in two national samples came to a similar conclusion: There was not a large increase in loneliness during the stay-at-home orders caused by the pandemic (McGinty et al., 2020) . In this letter, we compare the loneliness data of Killgore and colleagues to a more recent, nationally representative sample to re-evaluate their conclusion. Bruce and colleagues reported mean loneliness by age group that allows for more direct comparisons with the sample surveyed during the pandemic than the comparison group used by Killgore and colleagues. abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32763553/ doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113295 id: cord-281807-9ji263b7 author: Tamiolaki, Alexandra title: “That which does not kill us, makes us stronger”: COVID-19 and Posttraumatic Growth date: 2020-04-30 words: 292.0 sentences: 20.0 pages: flesch: 58.0 cache: ./cache/cord-281807-9ji263b7.txt txt: ./txt/cord-281807-9ji263b7.txt summary: Growth occurs when people in the aftermath of trauma engage in a deliberate cognitive restructuring of reality, by changing their life narrative to include a better understanding of the self, the others, and the world (Tedeschi and Calhoun, 1996) . (2006) , although a high percentage of people experienced feelings of worry, helplessness, isolation, irritation, sleeping problems and many other negative mental health effects during the SARS outbreak, for a proportion of people, SARS was also considered a chance for positive outcomes. They experienced ''social growth'', as they reported greater care about their family members'' feelings, were more likely to be spending time together and considered their friends more supportive. Also, they learnt to be grateful and appreciate their health, family, friends and everyday life, all of which are aspects of ''spiritual growth'' (Lau et al., 2006 Posttraumatic stress symptoms and attitude toward crisis mental health services among clinically stable patients with COVID-19 in China The posttraumatic growth inventory: Measuring the positive legacy of trauma abstract: nan url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32388177/ doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113044 id: cord-273638-mmlwh87u author: Tso, Ivy F. title: Alarming levels of psychiatric symptoms and the role of loneliness during the COVID-19 epidemic: A case study of Hong Kong date: 2020-08-23 words: 4386.0 sentences: 204.0 pages: flesch: 51.0 cache: ./cache/cord-273638-mmlwh87u.txt txt: ./txt/cord-273638-mmlwh87u.txt summary: Thus, Hong Kong is a model case for the population-wide practice of effective social distancing and provides an opportunity to examine the impact of loneliness on mental health during the COVID-19.  We conducted an online survey to examine the impact of loneliness on mental health during COVID-19 in Hong Kong, a model case for the population-wide practice of effective social distancing. Further studies are needed to confirm the role of loneliness in mental health during COVID-19 with important factors likely impacting wellbeing controlled, and extend the investigation from depression and anxiety to other mental health concerns such as substance use and symptoms indicative of more severe disorders (e.g., psychosis). abstract: Public health strategies to curb the spread of the coronavirus involve sheltering at home and social distancing are effective in reducing the transmission rate, but the unintended consequences of prolonged social isolation on mental health have not been investigated. We focused on Hong Kong for its very rapid and comprehensive response to the pandemic and strictly enacted social distancing protocols. Thus, Hong Kong is a model case for the population-wide practice of effective social distancing and provides an opportunity to examine the impact of loneliness on mental health during the COVID-19. We conducted an anonymous online survey of 432 residents in Hong Kong to examine psychological distress in the community. The results indicate a dire situation with respect to mental health. An astonishing 65.6% (95% C.I. = [60.6%, 70.4%]) of the respondents reported clinical levels of depression, anxiety, and/or stress. Moreover, 22.5% (95% C.I. = [18.2%, 27.2%]) of the respondents were showing signs of psychosis risk. Subjective feelings of loneliness, but not social network size, were associated with increased psychiatric symptoms. To mitigate the potential epidemic of mental illness in the near future, there is an urgent need to prepare clinicians, caregivers and stakeholders to focus on loneliness. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32871487/ doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113423 id: cord-321497-c7l88gjn author: Tull, Matthew T. title: Psychological Outcomes Associated with Stay-at-Home Orders and the Perceived Impact of COVID-19 on Daily Life date: 2020-05-12 words: 5737.0 sentences: 309.0 pages: flesch: 52.0 cache: ./cache/cord-321497-c7l88gjn.txt txt: ./txt/cord-321497-c7l88gjn.txt summary: This study examined relations of both stay-at-home orders and the perceived impact of COVID-19 on daily life to psychological outcomes (depression, health anxiety, financial worry, social support, and loneliness) in a nationwide U.S. community adult sample (N = 500; 47% women, mean age = 40). To extend this research to the psychological impact of COVID-19 in the U.S., the present study examined associations of stay-at-home orders and the perceived impact of COVID-19 on daily life to relevant psychological outcomes (i.e., depression, health anxiety, financial worry, perceived social support, and loneliness). Descriptive statistics for the primary variables of interest (stay-athome order status, perceived impact of COVID-19, depression symptom severity, health anxiety, financial worry, loneliness, and social support) were computed, as were point-biserial and Pearson product-moment correlations to examine zero-order associations among variables. The goal of the present study was to examine associations of stay-athome orders and the perceived impact of COVID-19 on daily life to relevant psychological outcomes (i.e., depression, health anxiety, financial worry, perceived social support, and loneliness). abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in the widespread implementation of extraordinary physical distancing interventions (e.g., stay-at-home orders) to slow the spread of the virus. Although vital, these interventions may be socially and economically disruptive, contributing to adverse psychological outcomes. This study examined relations of both stay-at-home orders and the perceived impact of COVID-19 on daily life to psychological outcomes (depression, health anxiety, financial worry, social support, and loneliness) in a nationwide U.S. community adult sample (N = 500; 47% women, mean age = 40). Participants completed questionnaires assessing psychological outcomes, stay-at-home order status, and COVID-19’s impact on their daily life. Being under a stay-at-home order was associated with greater health anxiety, financial worry, and loneliness. Moreover, the perceived impact of COVID-19 on daily life was positively associated with health anxiety, financial worry, and social support, but negatively associated with loneliness. Findings highlight the importance of social connection to mitigate negative psychological consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic. url: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113098 doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113098 id: cord-288022-xh10ccki author: Wu, Dongmei title: Stressors of nurses in psychiatric hospitals during the COVID-19 outbreak date: 2020-04-14 words: 707.0 sentences: 49.0 pages: flesch: 60.0 cache: ./cache/cord-288022-xh10ccki.txt txt: ./txt/cord-288022-xh10ccki.txt summary: title: Stressors of nurses in psychiatric hospitals during the COVID-19 outbreak This was the first novel coronavirus epidemic in psychiatric hospitals in China. The participants worked in a psychiatric hospital with more than 1200 inpatients during the COVID-19 outbreak located in Chengdu city, Sichuan Province, in the west of China. In addition, although general clinics were closed, 3 to 5 psychiatric patients with severe symptoms, especially aggressive behaviors, were admitted from the emergency room every day. The lack of contingency plans for public health emergencies in the psychiatric hospital also brought big challenges to nurses'' daily work. "I have been working in the psychiatric hospital for 14 years, but recently I feel so sorry for being a psychiatry nurse. Psychiatric hospitals should better care for mental patients during novel coronavirus outbreak The risk and Prevention of novel coronavirus pneumonia infections among inpatients in psychiatric hospitals abstract: nan url: https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/pii/S0165178120305783 doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112956 id: cord-302117-u7egknq6 author: Zhang, Stephen X. title: Unprecedented disruption of lives and work: Health, distress and life satisfaction of working adults in China one month into the COVID-19 outbreak date: 2020-04-04 words: 3219.0 sentences: 163.0 pages: flesch: 58.0 cache: ./cache/cord-302117-u7egknq6.txt txt: ./txt/cord-302117-u7egknq6.txt summary: title: Unprecedented disruption of lives and work: Health, distress and life satisfaction of working adults in China one month into the COVID-19 outbreak On Feb 20–21, 2020, we surveyed 369 adults in 64 cities in China that varied in their rates of confirmed coronavirus cases on their health conditions, distress and life satisfaction. In this article, we aim to use existing scales of health, distress and life satisfaction to identify the health and wellbeing of people one month into the disruption caused by confinement measures to contain COVID-19 outbreak by their work status, chronic health conditions, and exercising hours. People who worked in the office, worked at home, or had stopped working differed in health (SF12) and distress (K6) Table 2 shows the results of regressing SF12 on the job status of the participants one month into the COVID-19 outbreak. abstract: We assess the health and wellbeing of normal adults living and working after one month of confinement to contain the COVID-19 outbreak in China. On Feb 20–21, 2020, we surveyed 369 adults in 64 cities in China that varied in their rates of confirmed coronavirus cases on their health conditions, distress and life satisfaction. 27% of the participants worked at the office, 38% resorted to working from home, and 25% stopped working due to the outbreak. Those who stopped working reported worse mental and physical health conditions as well as distress. The severity of COVID-19 in an individual's home city predicts their life satisfaction, and this relationship is contingent upon individuals’ existing chronic health issues and their hours of exercise. Our evidence supports the need to pay attention to the health of people who were not infected by the virus, especially for people who stopped working during the outbreak. Our results highlight that physically active people might be more susceptible to wellbeing issues during the lockdown. Policymakers who are considering introducing restrictive measures to contain COVID-19 may benefit from understanding such health and wellbeing implications. url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32283450/ doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112958 id: cord-349231-9ibv0730 author: Zsido, Andras N. title: The connection and background mechanisms of social fears and problematic social networking site use: a Structural Equation Modeling analysis date: 2020-07-24 words: 3487.0 sentences: 193.0 pages: flesch: 48.0 cache: ./cache/cord-349231-9ibv0730.txt txt: ./txt/cord-349231-9ibv0730.txt summary: Our results indicated that social anxiety and lower self-esteem could lead to favoring CMC over FTF communication, which may result in problematic internet (PIU) and SNS use as a compensatory behavior to cope with fear of negative evaluation. Our findings may lend further support to the social compensation hypothesis (Bonetti et al., 2010; Weidman et al., 2012) and the CIUT (Kardefelt-Winther, 2014) such that social anxiety and lower self-esteem could lead to favoring CMC -indicated by higher scores on problematic internet and SNS use measures -as a compensatory behavior to cope with fear of negative evaluation. Although the main goal of the present study was to show whether social anxiety, self-esteem, and fear of negative evaluation can have a role in the development of problematic internet and SNS use, the amount of explained variance by the model indicated that there might be other key factors at play. abstract: Previous research warned that internet and social media use could have a negative effect on the social lives of excessive users. Based on the social compensation hypothesis, however, factors related to social fears could lead to problematic social networking site (SNS) use because individuals try to compensate for their offline popularity. It was shown that individuals with higher levels of social fears tend to prefer computer-mediated (CMC) instead of face to face (FTF) communication. Here, we aimed to create a model that shows the direct and indirect effects of social anxiety and self-esteem on problematic SNS use. A total of 215 participants filled out our survey including measures of social anxiety, self-esteem, fear of negative evaluation, social media and Internet addiction. Using structural equation modeling we tested the indirect and direct effects between the variables. Our results indicated that social anxiety and lower self-esteem could lead to favoring CMC over FTF communication, which may result in problematic internet (PIU) and SNS use as a compensatory behavior to cope with fear of negative evaluation. The indirect pathways might highlight relevant differences behind the motivation of PIU – anonymity – and problematic SNS use – control. Theoretical as well as practical implications are discussed. url: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113323 doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113323 ==== make-pages.sh questions [ERIC WAS HERE] ==== make-pages.sh search /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/make-pages.sh: line 77: /data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/tmp/search.htm: No such file or directory Traceback (most recent call last): File "/data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/bin/tsv2htm-search.py", line 51, in with open( TEMPLATE, 'r' ) as handle : htm = handle.read() FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/data-disk/reader-compute/reader-cord/tmp/search.htm' ==== make-pages.sh topic modeling corpus Zipping study carrel