id sid tid token lemma pos cord-284501-5i0w74q4 1 1 key key NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 1 2 : : : cord-284501-5i0w74q4 2 1 cord-284501 cord-284501 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 2 2 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 2 3 5i0w74q4 5i0w74q4 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 2 4 authors author NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 2 5 : : : cord-284501-5i0w74q4 2 6 Armesto Armesto NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 2 7 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 2 8 Maria Maria NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 2 9 ; ; : cord-284501-5i0w74q4 2 10 Cavanagh Cavanagh NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 2 11 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 2 12 Dave Dave NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 2 13 ; ; : cord-284501-5i0w74q4 2 14 Britton Britton NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 2 15 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 3 1 Paul Paul NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 3 2 title title NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 3 3 : : : cord-284501-5i0w74q4 4 1 The the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 4 2 Replicase Replicase NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 4 3 Gene Gene NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 4 4 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 4 5 Avian Avian NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 4 6 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 4 7 Infectious Infectious NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 4 8 Bronchitis Bronchitis NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 4 9 Virus Virus NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 4 10 Is be VBZ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 4 11 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 4 12 Determinant determinant NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 4 13 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 4 14 Pathogenicity Pathogenicity NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 4 15 date date NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 4 16 : : : cord-284501-5i0w74q4 4 17 2009 2009 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 4 18 - - SYM cord-284501-5i0w74q4 4 19 10 10 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 4 20 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 4 21 09 09 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 4 22 journal journal NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 4 23 : : : cord-284501-5i0w74q4 5 1 PLoS PLoS NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 6 1 One one CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 6 2 DOI doi NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 6 3 : : : cord-284501-5i0w74q4 6 4 10.1371 10.1371 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 6 5 / / SYM cord-284501-5i0w74q4 6 6 journal.pone.0007384 journal.pone.0007384 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 6 7 sha sha NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 6 8 : : : cord-284501-5i0w74q4 7 1 3041d890310a050dfc5725636a7b26a23b9d40aa 3041d890310a050dfc5725636a7b26a23b9d40aa CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 7 2 doc_id doc_id CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 7 3 : : : cord-284501-5i0w74q4 8 1 284501 284501 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 8 2 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 8 3 : : : cord-284501-5i0w74q4 9 1 5i0w74q4 5i0w74q4 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 10 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 10 2 have have VBP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 10 3 previously previously RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 10 4 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 10 5 that that IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 10 6 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 10 7 replacement replacement NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 10 8 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 10 9 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 10 10 S S NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 10 11 gene gene NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 10 12 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 10 13 an an DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 10 14 avirulent avirulent NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 10 15 strain strain NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 10 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 10 17 Beaudette Beaudette NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 10 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 10 19 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 10 20 infectious infectious JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 10 21 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 10 22 virus virus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 10 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 10 24 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 10 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 10 26 with with IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 10 27 an an DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 10 28 S S NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 10 29 gene gene NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 10 30 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 10 31 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 10 32 virulent virulent JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 10 33 strain strain NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 10 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 10 35 M41 M41 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 10 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 10 37 resulted result VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 10 38 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 10 39 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 10 40 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 10 41 virus virus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 10 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 10 43 BeauR BeauR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 10 44 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 10 45 M41(S M41(S NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 10 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 10 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 10 48 with with IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 10 49 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 10 50 in in FW cord-284501-5i0w74q4 10 51 vitro vitro FW cord-284501-5i0w74q4 10 52 cell cell NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 10 53 tropism tropism NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 10 54 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 10 55 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 10 56 virulent virulent JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 10 57 virus virus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 10 58 but but CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 10 59 that that DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 10 60 was be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 10 61 still still RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 10 62 avirulent avirulent JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 10 63 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 11 1 In in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 11 2 order order NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 11 3 to to TO cord-284501-5i0w74q4 11 4 investigate investigate VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 11 5 whether whether IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 11 6 any any DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 11 7 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 11 8 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 11 9 other other JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 11 10 structural structural JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 11 11 or or CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 11 12 accessory accessory NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 11 13 genes gene NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 11 14 played play VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 11 15 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 11 16 role role NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 11 17 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 11 18 pathogenicity pathogenicity NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 11 19 we -PRON- PRP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 11 20 have have VBP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 11 21 now now RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 11 22 replaced replace VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 11 23 these these DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 11 24 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 11 25 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 11 26 Beaudette Beaudette NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 11 27 strain strain NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 11 28 with with IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 11 29 those those DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 11 30 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 11 31 M41 M41 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 11 32 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 12 1 The the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 12 2 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 12 3 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 12 4 was be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 12 5 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 12 6 effect effect NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 12 7 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 12 8 chimaeric chimaeric JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 12 9 virus virus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 12 10 with with IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 12 11 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 12 12 replicase replicase NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 12 13 gene gene NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 12 14 derived derive VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 12 15 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 12 16 Beaudette Beaudette NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 12 17 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 12 18 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 12 19 rest rest NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 12 20 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 12 21 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 12 22 genome genome NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 12 23 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 12 24 M41 M41 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 12 25 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 13 1 This this DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 13 2 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 13 3 that that IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 13 4 it -PRON- PRP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 13 5 is be VBZ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 13 6 possible possible JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 13 7 to to TO cord-284501-5i0w74q4 13 8 exchange exchange VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 13 9 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 13 10 large large JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 13 11 region region NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 13 12 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 13 13 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 13 14 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 13 15 genome genome NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 13 16 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 13 17 approximately approximately RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 13 18 8.4 8.4 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 13 19 kb kb NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 13 20 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 13 21 using use VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 13 22 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 13 23 transient transient JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 13 24 dominant dominant JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 13 25 selection selection NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 13 26 method method NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 13 27 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 14 1 Recovery recovery NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 14 2 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 14 3 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 14 4 viable viable JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 14 5 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 14 6 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 14 7 also also RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 14 8 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 14 9 that that IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 14 10 it -PRON- PRP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 14 11 is be VBZ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 14 12 possible possible JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 14 13 to to TO cord-284501-5i0w74q4 14 14 interchange interchange VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 14 15 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 14 16 complete complete JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 14 17 replicase replicase NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 14 18 gene gene NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 14 19 as as IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 14 20 we -PRON- PRP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 14 21 had have VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 14 22 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 14 23 effect effect NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 14 24 replaced replace VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 14 25 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 14 26 M41 m41 JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 14 27 replicase replicase NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 14 28 gene gene NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 14 29 with with IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 14 30 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 14 31 Beaudette Beaudette NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 14 32 derived derive VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 14 33 gene gene NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 14 34 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 15 1 Analysis analysis NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 15 2 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 15 3 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 15 4 chimaeric chimaeric JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 15 5 virus virus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 15 6 showed show VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 15 7 that that IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 15 8 it -PRON- PRP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 15 9 was be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 15 10 avirulent avirulent NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 15 11 indicating indicate VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 15 12 that that IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 15 13 none none NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 15 14 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 15 15 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 15 16 structural structural JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 15 17 or or CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 15 18 accessory accessory JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 15 19 genes gene NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 15 20 derived derive VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 15 21 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 15 22 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 15 23 virulent virulent JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 15 24 isolate isolate NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 15 25 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 15 26 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 15 27 were be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 15 28 able able JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 15 29 to to TO cord-284501-5i0w74q4 15 30 restore restore VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 15 31 virulence virulence NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 15 32 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 15 33 that that IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 15 34 therefore therefore RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 15 35 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 15 36 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 15 37 loss loss NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 15 38 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 15 39 virulence virulence NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 15 40 associated associate VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 15 41 with with IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 15 42 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 15 43 Beaudette Beaudette NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 15 44 strain strain NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 15 45 resides reside VBZ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 15 46 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 15 47 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 15 48 replicase replicase NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 15 49 gene gene NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 15 50 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 16 1 Avian avian JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 16 2 infectious infectious JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 16 3 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 16 4 virus virus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 16 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 16 6 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 16 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 16 8 is be VBZ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 16 9 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 16 10 member member NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 16 11 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 16 12 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 16 13 genus genus JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 16 14 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 16 15 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 16 16 family family NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 16 17 Coronaviridae Coronaviridae NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 16 18 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 16 19 order order NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 16 20 Nidovirales Nidovirales NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 16 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 16 22 1 1 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 16 23 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 16 24 2 2 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 16 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 16 26 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 17 1 Together together RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 17 2 with with IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 17 3 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 17 4 genetically genetically RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 17 5 closely closely RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 17 6 related relate VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 17 7 Turkey Turkey NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 17 8 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 17 9 [ [ -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 17 10 3 3 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 17 11 ] ] -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 17 12 [ [ -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 17 13 4 4 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 17 14 ] ] -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 17 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 17 16 5 5 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 17 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 17 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 17 19 6 6 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 17 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 17 21 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 17 22 Pheasant Pheasant NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 17 23 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 17 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 17 25 7 7 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 17 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 17 27 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 17 28 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 17 29 recently recently RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 17 30 identified identify VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 17 31 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 17 32 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 17 33 several several JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 17 34 species specie NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 17 35 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 17 36 wild wild JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 17 37 birds bird NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 17 38 [ [ -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 17 39 8 8 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 17 40 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 17 41 9 9 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 17 42 ] ] -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 17 43 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 17 44 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 17 45 beluga beluga NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 17 46 whale whale NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 17 47 [ [ -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 17 48 10 10 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 17 49 ] ] -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 17 50 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 17 51 an an DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 17 52 Asian Asian NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 17 53 Leopard Leopard NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 17 54 cat cat NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 17 55 [ [ -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 17 56 11 11 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 17 57 ] ] -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 17 58 form form VBP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 17 59 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 17 60 Group Group NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 17 61 3 3 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 17 62 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 17 63 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 18 1 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 18 2 is be VBZ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 18 3 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 18 4 highly highly RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 18 5 infectious infectious JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 18 6 pathogen pathogen NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 18 7 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 18 8 domestic domestic JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 18 9 fowl fowl NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 18 10 that that WDT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 18 11 replicates replicate VBZ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 18 12 primarily primarily RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 18 13 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 18 14 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 18 15 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 18 16 tract tract NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 18 17 but but CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 18 18 also also RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 18 19 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 18 20 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 18 21 cells cell NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 18 22 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 18 23 other other JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 18 24 organs organ NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 18 25 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 18 26 including include VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 18 27 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 18 28 gut gut NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 18 29 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 18 30 kidney kidney NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 18 31 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 18 32 oviduct oviduct NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 18 33 [ [ -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 18 34 12 12 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 18 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 18 36 [ [ -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 18 37 13 13 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 18 38 ] ] -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 18 39 [ [ -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 18 40 14 14 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 18 41 ] ] -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 18 42 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 18 43 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 18 44 is be VBZ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 18 45 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 18 46 causative causative JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 18 47 agent agent NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 18 48 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 18 49 infectious infectious JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 18 50 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 18 51 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 18 52 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 18 53 disease disease NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 18 54 that that WDT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 18 55 is be VBZ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 18 56 responsible responsible JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 18 57 for for IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 18 58 economic economic JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 18 59 losses loss NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 18 60 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 18 61 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 18 62 poultry poultry NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 18 63 industry industry NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 18 64 throughout throughout IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 18 65 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 18 66 world world NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 18 67 [ [ -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 18 68 15 15 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 18 69 ] ] -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 18 70 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 19 1 Coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 19 2 are be VBP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 19 3 enveloped envelop VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 19 4 viruses virus NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 19 5 that that WDT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 19 6 replicate replicate VBP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 19 7 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 19 8 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 19 9 cell cell NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 19 10 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 19 11 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 19 12 contain contain VBP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 19 13 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 19 14 single single JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 19 15 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 19 16 stranded stranded JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 19 17 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 19 18 positive positive JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 19 19 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 19 20 sense sense NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 19 21 RNA RNA NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 19 22 genome genome NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 19 23 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 19 24 28 28 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 19 25 to to TO cord-284501-5i0w74q4 19 26 32 32 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 19 27 kb kb NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 19 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 19 29 16 16 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 19 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 19 31 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 20 1 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 20 2 has have VBZ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 20 3 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 20 4 27.6 27.6 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 20 5 kb kb NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 20 6 RNA RNA NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 20 7 genome genome NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 20 8 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 20 9 like like IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 20 10 all all DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 20 11 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 20 12 contains contain VBZ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 20 13 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 20 14 four four CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 20 15 structural structural JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 20 16 proteins protein NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 20 17 ; ; : cord-284501-5i0w74q4 20 18 spike spike NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 20 19 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 20 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 20 21 S S NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 20 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 20 23 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 20 24 small small JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 20 25 membrane membrane NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 20 26 protein protein NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 20 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 20 28 E E NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 20 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 20 30 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 20 31 integral integral JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 20 32 membrane membrane NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 20 33 protein protein NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 20 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 20 35 M M NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 20 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 20 37 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 20 38 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 20 39 protein protein NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 20 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 20 41 N N NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 20 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 20 43 which which WDT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 20 44 interacts interact VBZ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 20 45 with with IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 20 46 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 20 47 genomic genomic JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 20 48 RNA rna NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 20 49 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 21 1 All all DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 21 2 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 21 3 also also RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 21 4 encode encode VBP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 21 5 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 21 6 set set NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 21 7 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 21 8 accessory accessory JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 21 9 protein protein NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 21 10 genes gene NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 21 11 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 21 12 unknown unknown JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 21 13 function function NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 21 14 that that WDT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 21 15 are be VBP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 21 16 not not RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 21 17 required require VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 21 18 for for IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 21 19 replication replication NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 21 20 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 21 21 vitro vitro FW cord-284501-5i0w74q4 21 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 21 23 17 17 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 21 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 21 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 21 26 18 18 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 21 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 21 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 21 29 19 19 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 21 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 21 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 21 32 20 20 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 21 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 21 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 21 35 21 21 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 21 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 21 37 [ [ -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 21 38 22 22 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 21 39 ] ] -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 21 40 [ [ -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 21 41 23 23 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 21 42 ] ] -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 21 43 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 21 44 but but CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 21 45 may may MD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 21 46 play play VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 21 47 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 21 48 role role NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 21 49 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 21 50 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 21 51 [ [ -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 21 52 19 19 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 21 53 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 21 54 22 22 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 21 55 ] ] -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 21 56 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 22 1 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 22 2 encodes encode VBZ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 22 3 two two CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 22 4 accessory accessory JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 22 5 genes gene NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 22 6 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 22 7 genes gene NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 22 8 3 3 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 22 9 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 22 10 5 5 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 22 11 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 22 12 which which WDT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 22 13 both both DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 22 14 express express VBP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 22 15 two two CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 22 16 accessory accessory NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 22 17 proteins protein NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 22 18 3a 3a NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 22 19 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 22 20 3b 3b CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 22 21 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 22 22 5a 5a CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 22 23 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 22 24 5b 5b NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 22 25 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 22 26 respectively respectively RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 22 27 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 23 1 In in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 23 2 addition addition NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 23 3 to to IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 23 4 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 23 5 structural structural JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 23 6 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 23 7 accessory accessory JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 23 8 genes gene NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 23 9 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 23 10 two two CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 23 11 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 23 12 thirds third NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 23 13 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 23 14 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 23 15 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 23 16 genome genome NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 23 17 comprises comprise VBZ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 23 18 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 23 19 replicase replicase NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 23 20 gene gene NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 23 21 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 23 22 which which WDT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 23 23 expresses express VBZ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 23 24 two two CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 23 25 polyproteins polyprotein NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 23 26 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 23 27 pp1a pp1a NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 23 28 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 23 29 pp1ab pp1ab NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 23 30 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 23 31 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 23 32 which which WDT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 23 33 pp1ab pp1ab NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 23 34 is be VBZ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 23 35 an an DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 23 36 extension extension NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 23 37 product product NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 23 38 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 23 39 pp1a pp1a NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 23 40 as as IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 23 41 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 23 42 result result NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 23 43 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 23 44 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 23 45 -1 -1 JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 23 46 ribosomal ribosomal JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 23 47 shift shift NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 23 48 mechanism mechanism NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 23 49 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 24 1 The the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 24 2 two two CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 24 3 polyproteins polyprotein NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 24 4 are be VBP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 24 5 cleaved cleave VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 24 6 by by IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 24 7 two two CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 24 8 types type NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 24 9 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 24 10 virus virus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 24 11 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 24 12 encoded encode VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 24 13 proteinases proteinase NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 24 14 usually usually RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 24 15 resulting result VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 24 16 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 24 17 16 16 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 24 18 non non JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 24 19 - - JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 24 20 structural structural JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 24 21 proteins protein NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 24 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 24 23 Nsp1 Nsp1 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 24 24 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 24 25 16 16 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 24 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 24 27 ; ; : cord-284501-5i0w74q4 24 28 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 24 29 lacks lack VBZ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 24 30 Nsp1 Nsp1 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 24 31 thereby thereby RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 24 32 encoding encode VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 24 33 Nsp2- Nsp2- NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 24 34 16 16 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 24 35 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 25 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 25 2 have have VBP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 25 3 previously previously RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 25 4 shown show VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 25 5 that that IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 25 6 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 25 7 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 25 8 accessory accessory NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 25 9 genes gene NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 25 10 are be VBP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 25 11 not not RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 25 12 required require VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 25 13 for for IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 25 14 replication replication NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 25 15 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 25 16 vitro vitro FW cord-284501-5i0w74q4 25 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 25 18 17 17 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 25 19 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 25 20 18 18 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 25 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 25 22 ; ; : cord-284501-5i0w74q4 25 23 however however RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 25 24 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 25 25 we -PRON- PRP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 25 26 could could MD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 25 27 not not RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 25 28 determine determine VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 25 29 any any DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 25 30 role role NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 25 31 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 25 32 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 25 33 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 25 34 accessory accessory NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 25 35 proteins protein NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 25 36 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 25 37 pathogenicity pathogenicity NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 25 38 as as IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 25 39 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 25 40 reverse reverse JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 25 41 genetics genetic NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 25 42 system system NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 25 43 is be VBZ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 25 44 based base VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 25 45 on on IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 25 46 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 25 47 avirulent avirulent NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 25 48 Beaudette Beaudette NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 25 49 strain strain NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 25 50 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 26 1 Replacement replacement NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 26 2 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 26 3 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 26 4 Beaudette Beaudette NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 26 5 S S NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 26 6 gene gene NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 26 7 with with IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 26 8 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 26 9 corresponding correspond VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 26 10 M41 M41 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 26 11 S S NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 26 12 gene gene NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 26 13 sequence sequence NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 26 14 altered alter VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 26 15 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 26 16 tropism tropism NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 26 17 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 26 18 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 26 19 rIBV ribv NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 26 20 but but CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 26 21 did do VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 26 22 not not RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 26 23 result result VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 26 24 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 26 25 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 26 26 change change NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 26 27 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 26 28 virulence virulence NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 26 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 26 30 24 24 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 26 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 26 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 26 33 25 25 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 26 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 26 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 26 36 26 26 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 26 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 26 38 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 27 1 This this DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 27 2 implied imply VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 27 3 that that IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 27 4 although although IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 27 5 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 27 6 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 27 7 S S NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 27 8 gene gene NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 27 9 may may MD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 27 10 play play VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 27 11 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 27 12 role role NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 27 13 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 27 14 virulence virulence NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 27 15 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 27 16 associated associate VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 27 17 with with IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 27 18 tropism tropism NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 27 19 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 27 20 expression expression NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 27 21 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 27 22 an an DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 27 23 S S NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 27 24 gene gene NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 27 25 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 27 26 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 27 27 virulent virulent JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 27 28 strain strain NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 27 29 alone alone RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 27 30 was be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 27 31 not not RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 27 32 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 27 33 to to TO cord-284501-5i0w74q4 27 34 alter alter VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 27 35 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 27 36 avirulent avirulent NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 27 37 phenotype phenotype NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 27 38 associated associate VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 27 39 with with IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 27 40 Beaudette Beaudette NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 27 41 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 28 1 Infectious infectious JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 28 2 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 28 3 is be VBZ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 28 4 mainly mainly RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 28 5 controlled control VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 28 6 by by IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 28 7 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 28 8 use use NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 28 9 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 28 10 live live JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 28 11 attenuated attenuated JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 28 12 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 28 13 derived derive VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 28 14 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 28 15 virulent virulent JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 28 16 viruses virus NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 28 17 by by IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 28 18 multiple multiple JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 28 19 serial serial JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 28 20 passages passage NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 28 21 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 28 22 usually usually RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 28 23 greater great JJR cord-284501-5i0w74q4 28 24 than than IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 28 25 50 50 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 28 26 passages passage NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 28 27 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 28 28 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 28 29 10 10 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 28 30 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 28 31 11-day 11-day CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 28 32 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 28 33 old old JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 28 34 embryonated embryonate VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 28 35 chicken chicken NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 28 36 eggs egg NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 28 37 [ [ -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 28 38 13 13 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 28 39 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 28 40 [ [ -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 28 41 27 27 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 28 42 ] ] -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 28 43 [ [ -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 28 44 28 28 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 28 45 ] ] -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 28 46 [ [ -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 28 47 29 29 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 28 48 ] ] -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 28 49 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 29 1 As as IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 29 2 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 29 3 consequence consequence NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 29 4 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 29 5 this this DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 29 6 process process NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 29 7 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 29 8 virus virus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 29 9 becomes become VBZ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 29 10 more more RBR cord-284501-5i0w74q4 29 11 adapted adapt VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 29 12 for for IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 29 13 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 29 14 embryo embryo NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 29 15 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 29 16 reflected reflect VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 29 17 by by IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 29 18 more more RBR cord-284501-5i0w74q4 29 19 efficient efficient JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 29 20 replication replication NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 29 21 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 29 22 higher high JJR cord-284501-5i0w74q4 29 23 pathogenicity pathogenicity NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 29 24 for for IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 29 25 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 29 26 embryo embryo NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 29 27 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 29 28 with with IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 29 29 concomitant concomitant JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 29 30 attenuation attenuation NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 29 31 for for IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 29 32 chickens chicken NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 29 33 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 29 34 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 29 35 some some DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 29 36 cases case NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 29 37 loss loss NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 29 38 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 29 39 immunogenicity immunogenicity NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 29 40 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 30 1 However however RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 30 2 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 30 3 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 30 4 mutations mutation NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 30 5 associated associate VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 30 6 with with IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 30 7 attenuation attenuation NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 30 8 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 30 9 pathogenicity pathogenicity NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 30 10 for for IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 30 11 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 30 12 chicken chicken NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 30 13 are be VBP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 30 14 unknown unknown JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 30 15 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 30 16 variable variable JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 30 17 leading lead VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 30 18 to to IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 30 19 differing differ VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 30 20 efficacies efficacy NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 30 21 associated associate VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 30 22 with with IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 30 23 different different JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 30 24 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 30 25 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 31 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 31 2 previous previous JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 31 3 studies study NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 31 4 have have VBP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 31 5 shown show VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 31 6 that that DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 31 7 replacement replacement NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 31 8 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 31 9 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 31 10 S S NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 31 11 gene gene NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 31 12 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 31 13 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 31 14 avirulent avirulent NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 32 1 Beaudette Beaudette NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 32 2 isolate isolate VBP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 32 3 with with IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 32 4 that that DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 32 5 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 32 6 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 32 7 virulent virulent JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 32 8 virus virus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 32 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 32 10 M41 M41 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 32 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 32 12 did do VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 32 13 not not RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 32 14 restore restore VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 32 15 virulence virulence NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 32 16 but but CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 32 17 did do VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 32 18 alter alter VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 32 19 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 32 20 tropism tropism NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 32 21 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 32 22 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 32 23 rIBV ribv NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 32 24 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 32 25 restore restore VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 32 26 immunogenicity immunogenicity NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 32 27 for for IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 32 28 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 32 29 challenge challenge NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 32 30 with with IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 32 31 M41 M41 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 32 32 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 33 1 Previously previously RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 33 2 Beaudette Beaudette NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 33 3 had have VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 33 4 been be VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 33 5 considered consider VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 33 6 to to TO cord-284501-5i0w74q4 33 7 be be VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 33 8 poorly poorly RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 33 9 immunogenic immunogenic JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 33 10 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 33 11 never never RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 33 12 used use VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 33 13 as as IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 33 14 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 33 15 vaccine vaccine NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 33 16 strain strain NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 33 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 33 18 30 30 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 33 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 33 20 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 34 1 In in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 34 2 this this DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 34 3 study study NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 34 4 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 34 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 34 6 describe describe VBP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 34 7 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 34 8 generation generation NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 34 9 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 34 10 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 34 11 IBVs ibv NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 34 12 that that WDT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 34 13 consisted consist VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 34 14 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 34 15 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 34 16 replicase replicase NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 34 17 gene gene NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 34 18 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 34 19 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 34 20 avirulent avirulent JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 34 21 Beaudette Beaudette NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 34 22 strain strain NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 34 23 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 34 24 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 34 25 structural structural JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 34 26 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 34 27 accessory accessory JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 34 28 genes gene NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 34 29 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 34 30 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 34 31 virulent virulent JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 34 32 M41 m41 JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 34 33 isolate isolate NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 34 34 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 34 35 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 34 36 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 34 37 to to TO cord-284501-5i0w74q4 34 38 determine determine VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 34 39 whether whether IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 34 40 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 34 41 replicase replicase NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 34 42 or or CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 34 43 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 34 44 combination combination NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 34 45 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 34 46 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 34 47 structural structural JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 34 48 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 34 49 accessory accessory JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 34 50 genes gene NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 34 51 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 34 52 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 34 53 play play VBP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 34 54 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 34 55 role role NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 34 56 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 34 57 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 34 58 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 35 1 The the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 35 2 growth growth NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 35 3 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 35 4 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 35 5 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 35 6 chick chick NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 35 7 kidney kidney NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 35 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 35 9 CK CK NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 35 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 35 11 cells cell NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 35 12 was be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 35 13 as as IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 35 14 described describe VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 35 15 previously previously RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 35 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 35 17 31 31 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 35 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 35 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 35 20 32 32 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 35 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 35 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 35 23 33 33 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 35 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 35 25 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 1 The the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 2 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 3 isolates isolate NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 4 used use VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 5 were be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 6 : : : cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 8 1 1 LS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 10 Beaudette Beaudette NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 11 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 12 CK CK NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 14 Beau Beau NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 15 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 16 CK CK NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 17 ; ; : cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 19 34 34 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 22 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 23 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 24 virus virus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 25 adapted adapt VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 26 for for IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 27 growth growth NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 28 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 29 CK CK NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 30 cells cell NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 31 that that WDT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 32 can can MD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 33 grow grow VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 34 on on RP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 35 but but CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 36 has have VBZ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 37 not not RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 38 been be VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 39 adapted adapt VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 40 for for IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 41 growth growth NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 42 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 43 Vero Vero NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 44 cells cell NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 45 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 46 an an DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 47 African african JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 48 green green JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 49 monkey monkey NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 50 cell cell NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 51 line line NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 52 ; ; , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 53 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 54 2 2 LS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 55 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 56 Beau Beau NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 57 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 58 R R NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 59 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 60 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 61 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 62 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 63 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 64 rIBV ribv NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 65 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 66 produced produce VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 67 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 68 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 69 full full JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 70 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 71 length length NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 72 cDNA cdna NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 73 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 74 Beau Beau NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 75 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 76 CK CK NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 77 using use VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 78 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 79 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 80 reverse reverse JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 81 genetics genetics NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 82 system system NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 83 [ [ -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 84 35 35 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 85 ] ] -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 86 ; ; : cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 87 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 88 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 89 3 3 LS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 90 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 91 M41-CK m41-ck CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 92 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 93 an an DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 94 isolate isolate NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 95 derived derive VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 96 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 97 M41 M41 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 98 [ [ -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 99 36 36 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 100 ] ] -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 101 following follow VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 102 adaption adaption NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 103 to to IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 104 growth growth NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 105 on on IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 106 CK CK NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 107 cells cell NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 36 108 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 37 1 Both both DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 37 2 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 37 3 Beaudette Beaudette NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 37 4 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 37 5 M41 m41 JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 37 6 strains strain NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 37 7 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 37 8 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 37 9 belong belong VBP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 37 10 to to IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 37 11 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 37 12 same same JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 37 13 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 37 14 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 37 15 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 37 16 serotype serotype NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 37 17 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 38 1 All all DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 38 2 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 38 3 strains strain NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 38 4 were be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 38 5 titrated titrate VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 38 6 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 38 7 CK CK NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 38 8 cells cell NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 38 9 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 39 1 Vaccinia vaccinia NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 39 2 viruses virus NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 39 3 were be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 39 4 grown grow VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 39 5 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 39 6 titrated titrate VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 39 7 on on IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 39 8 Vero Vero NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 39 9 cells cell NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 39 10 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 39 11 large large JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 39 12 stocks stock NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 39 13 for for IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 39 14 DNA dna NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 39 15 isolation isolation NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 39 16 were be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 39 17 grown grow VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 39 18 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 39 19 BHK-21 BHK-21 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 39 20 cells cell NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 39 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 39 22 37 37 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 39 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 39 24 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 40 1 All all DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 40 2 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 40 3 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 40 4 amino amino NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 40 5 acid acid NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 40 6 residue residue NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 40 7 numbers number NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 40 8 refer refer VBP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 40 9 to to IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 40 10 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 40 11 positions position NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 40 12 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 40 13 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 40 14 Beau Beau NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 40 15 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 40 16 R R NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 40 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 40 18 35 35 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 40 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 41 1 accession accession NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 41 2 N N NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 41 3 o o NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 41 4 AJ311317 AJ311317 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 41 5 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 42 1 The the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 42 2 region region NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 42 3 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 42 4 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 42 5 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 42 6 M41 M41 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 42 7 genome genome NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 42 8 corresponding correspond VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 42 9 to to IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 42 10 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 42 11 structural structural JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 42 12 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 42 13 accessory accessory NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 42 14 genes gene NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 42 15 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 42 16 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 42 17 39-UTR 39-utr CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 42 18 was be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 42 19 ligated ligate VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 42 20 onto onto IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 42 21 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 42 22 last last JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 42 23 1416 1416 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 42 24 nt nt RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 42 25 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 42 26 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 42 27 Beau Beau NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 42 28 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 42 29 R R NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 42 30 replicase replicase NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 42 31 gene gene NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 42 32 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 42 33 inserted insert VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 42 34 into into IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 42 35 HindIII HindIII NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 42 36 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 42 37 SalI SalI NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 42 38 digested digest VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 42 39 pGPT- pgpt- IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 43 1 NEB193 NEB193 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 44 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 44 2 25 25 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 44 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 44 4 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 45 1 The the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 45 2 resulting result VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 45 3 plasmid plasmid NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 45 4 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 45 5 pGPT pGPT NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 45 6 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 45 7 BeauR BeauR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 45 8 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 45 9 Rep Rep NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 45 10 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 45 11 M41-Struct-3UTR M41-Struct-3UTR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 45 12 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 45 13 consisted consist VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 45 14 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 45 15 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 45 16 39-end 39-end CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 45 17 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 45 18 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 45 19 replicase replicase NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 45 20 gene gene NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 45 21 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 45 22 Beau Beau NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 45 23 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 45 24 R R NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 45 25 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 45 26 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 45 27 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 45 28 region region NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 45 29 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 45 30 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 45 31 M41-CK M41-CK NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 45 32 genome genome NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 45 33 encoding encode VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 45 34 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 45 35 structural structural JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 45 36 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 45 37 accessory accessory NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 45 38 genes gene NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 45 39 terminated terminate VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 45 40 by by IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 45 41 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 45 42 M41-CK M41-CK NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 45 43 derived derive VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 45 44 39UTR 39utr CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 45 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 45 46 Fig fig NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 45 47 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 45 48 1 1 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 45 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 45 50 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 46 1 The the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 46 2 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 46 3 cDNA cdna NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 46 4 within within IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 46 5 pGPT pGPT NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 46 6 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 46 7 BeauR BeauR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 46 8 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 46 9 Rep Rep NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 46 10 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 46 11 M41-Struct-3UTR M41-Struct-3UTR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 46 12 was be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 46 13 introduced introduce VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 46 14 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 46 15 by by IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 46 16 homologous homologous JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 46 17 recombination recombination NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 46 18 using use VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 46 19 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 46 20 transient transient JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 46 21 dominant dominant JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 46 22 selection selection NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 46 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 46 24 TDS TDS NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 46 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 46 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 46 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 46 28 25 25 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 46 29 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 46 30 37 37 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 46 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 46 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 46 33 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 46 34 into into IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 46 35 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 46 36 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 46 37 Beaudette Beaudette NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 46 38 cDNA cdna NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 46 39 within within IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 46 40 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 46 41 vaccinia vaccinia NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 46 42 virus virus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 46 43 genome genome NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 46 44 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 46 45 rVV rVV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 46 46 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 46 47 BeauR BeauR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 46 48 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 46 49 Rep Rep NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 46 50 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 46 51 DStruct DStruct NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 46 52 containing contain VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 46 53 Beau Beau NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 46 54 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 46 55 R r NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 46 56 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 46 57 derived derive VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 46 58 sequence sequence NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 46 59 corresponding correspond VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 46 60 to to IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 46 61 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 46 62 replicase replicase NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 46 63 gene gene NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 46 64 followed follow VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 46 65 by by IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 46 66 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 46 67 first first JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 46 68 376 376 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 46 69 nt nt RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 46 70 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 46 71 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 46 72 S S NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 46 73 gene gene NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 46 74 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 46 75 part part NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 46 76 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 46 77 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 46 78 N n CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 46 79 gene gene NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 46 80 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 46 81 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 46 82 39-UTR 39-utr CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 47 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 47 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 47 3 . . NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 47 4 1 1 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 47 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 47 6 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 48 1 Briefly briefly RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 48 2 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 48 3 50 50 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 48 4 % % NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 48 5 confluent confluent JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 48 6 monolayers monolayer NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 48 7 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 48 8 vero vero NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 48 9 cells cell NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 48 10 were be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 48 11 infected infect VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 48 12 with with IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 48 13 rVV rvv CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 48 14 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 48 15 BeauR BeauR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 48 16 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 48 17 Rep Rep NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 48 18 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 48 19 DStruct DStruct NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 48 20 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 48 21 containing contain VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 48 22 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 48 23 Beau Beau NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 48 24 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 48 25 R r NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 48 26 cDNA cdna NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 48 27 sequence sequence NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 48 28 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 48 29 at at IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 48 30 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 48 31 MOI MOI NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 48 32 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 48 33 0.2 0.2 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 48 34 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 48 35 transfected transfecte VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 48 36 2 2 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 48 37 h h NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 48 38 later later RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 48 39 with with IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 48 40 5 5 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 48 41 mg mg NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 48 42 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 48 43 pGPT pgpt NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 48 44 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 48 45 BeauR BeauR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 48 46 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 48 47 Rep Rep NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 48 48 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 48 49 M41-Struct-3UTR M41-Struct-3UTR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 48 50 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 48 51 lipofectin lipofectin NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 48 52 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 48 53 Invitrogen Invitrogen NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 48 54 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 48 55 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 49 1 Resultant resultant JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 49 2 phenotypically phenotypically RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 49 3 GPT gpt NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 49 4 + + FW cord-284501-5i0w74q4 49 5 rVVs rvvs FW cord-284501-5i0w74q4 49 6 were be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 49 7 selected select VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 49 8 by by IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 49 9 three three CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 49 10 rounds round NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 49 11 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 49 12 plaque plaque NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 49 13 purification purification NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 49 14 using use VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 49 15 vero vero NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 49 16 cells cell NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 49 17 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 49 18 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 49 19 presence presence NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 49 20 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 49 21 25 25 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 49 22 mg mg NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 49 23 / / SYM cord-284501-5i0w74q4 49 24 ml ml NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 49 25 mycophenolic mycophenolic JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 49 26 acid acid NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 49 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 49 28 MPA MPA NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 49 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 49 30 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 49 31 250 250 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 49 32 mg mg NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 49 33 / / SYM cord-284501-5i0w74q4 49 34 ml ml NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 49 35 xanthine xanthine NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 49 36 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 50 1 15 15 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 50 2 mg mg NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 50 3 / / SYM cord-284501-5i0w74q4 50 4 ml ml NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 50 5 hypoxanthine hypoxanthine NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 50 6 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 51 1 Randomly randomly RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 51 2 selected select VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 51 3 MPA MPA NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 51 4 resistant resistant JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 51 5 rVVs rvvs FW cord-284501-5i0w74q4 51 6 were be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 51 7 grown grow VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 51 8 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 51 9 plaque plaque NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 51 10 purified purify VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 51 11 three three CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 51 12 times time NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 51 13 using use VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 51 14 vero vero NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 51 15 cells cell NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 51 16 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 51 17 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 51 18 absence absence NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 51 19 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 51 20 selection selection NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 51 21 medium medium NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 51 22 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 52 1 This this DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 52 2 resulted result VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 52 3 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 52 4 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 52 5 second second JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 52 6 recombination recombination NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 52 7 event event NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 52 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 52 9 see see VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 52 10 Fig Fig NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 52 11 . . NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 52 12 1 1 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 52 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 52 14 involving involve VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 52 15 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 52 16 loss loss NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 52 17 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 52 18 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 52 19 GPT gpt NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 52 20 gene gene NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 52 21 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 52 22 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 52 23 rVVs rvvs NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 52 24 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 52 25 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 52 26 either either DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 52 27 generation generation NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 52 28 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 52 29 an an DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 52 30 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 52 31 cDNA cdna NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 52 32 corresponding correspond VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 52 33 to to IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 52 34 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 52 35 sequence sequence NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 52 36 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 52 37 rVV rVV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 52 38 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 52 39 BeauR BeauR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 52 40 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 52 41 Rep Rep NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 52 42 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 52 43 DStruct DStruct NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 52 44 or or CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 52 45 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 52 46 full full JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 52 47 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 52 48 length length NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 52 49 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 52 50 cDNA cdna NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 52 51 consisting consist VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 52 52 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 52 53 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 52 54 Beau Beau NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 52 55 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 52 56 R R NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 52 57 replicase replicase NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 52 58 gene gene NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 52 59 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 52 60 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 52 61 rest rest NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 52 62 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 52 63 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 52 64 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 52 65 genome genome NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 52 66 derived derive VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 52 67 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 52 68 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 52 69 M41-CK M41-CK NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 52 70 within within IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 52 71 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 52 72 VV VV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 52 73 genome genome NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 52 74 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 52 75 Fig Fig NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 52 76 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 52 77 1 1 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 52 78 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 52 79 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 53 1 PCR PCR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 53 2 was be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 53 3 used use VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 53 4 to to TO cord-284501-5i0w74q4 53 5 confirm confirm VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 53 6 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 53 7 absence absence NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 53 8 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 53 9 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 53 10 GPT gpt NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 53 11 gene gene NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 53 12 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 53 13 resulting result VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 53 14 rVVs rvvs NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 53 15 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 53 16 which which WDT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 53 17 were be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 53 18 further further RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 53 19 screened screen VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 53 20 by by IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 53 21 PCR PCR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 53 22 amplification amplification NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 53 23 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 53 24 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 53 25 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 53 26 39-UTR 39-utr CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 53 27 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 53 28 using use VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 53 29 oligonucleotides oligonucleotide NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 53 30 BG56 BG56 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 53 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 53 32 59 59 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 53 33 - - SYM cord-284501-5i0w74q4 53 34 26941 26941 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 53 35 CAACAGCGCCCAAAGAAG CAACAGCGCCCAAAGAAG NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 53 36 26958 26958 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 53 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 53 38 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 53 39 93/100 93/100 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 53 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 53 41 59 59 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 53 42 - - SYM cord-284501-5i0w74q4 53 43 27607 27607 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 53 44 GCTCTAACTCTATACTAGCCT GCTCTAACTCTATACTAGCCT NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 53 45 27587 27587 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 53 46 -39 -39 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 53 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 53 48 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 53 49 part part NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 53 50 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 53 51 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 53 52 replicase replicase NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 53 53 gene gene NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 53 54 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 53 55 using use VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 53 56 oligonucleotides oligonucleotide NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 53 57 BG40 BG40 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 53 58 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 53 59 59 59 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 53 60 - - SYM cord-284501-5i0w74q4 53 61 18941 18941 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 53 62 ATC ATC NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 53 63 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 53 64 TAATTTGCTCGTTCA TAATTTGCTCGTTCA NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 53 65 18958 18958 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 54 1 -39 -39 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 55 1 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 55 2 BG128 bg128 NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 56 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 56 2 59 59 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 56 3 - - SYM cord-284501-5i0w74q4 56 4 19720 19720 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 56 5 CGCCAC CGCCAC NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 56 6 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 56 7 TCCTTTGTCGCTTC TCCTTTGTCGCTTC NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 56 8 19739 19739 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 57 1 -39 -39 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 57 2 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 57 3 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 57 4 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 57 5 junction junction NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 57 6 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 57 7 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 57 8 replicase replicase NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 57 9 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 57 10 _SP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 57 11 S S NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 57 12 genes gene NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 57 13 using use VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 57 14 oligonucleotides oligonucleotide NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 57 15 BG40 BG40 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 57 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 57 17 59 59 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 57 18 - - SYM cord-284501-5i0w74q4 57 19 18941 18941 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 57 20 ATCTAATT ATCTAATT NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 57 21 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 57 22 TGCTCGTTCA TGCTCGTTCA NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 57 23 18958 18958 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 57 24 -39 -39 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 57 25 _SP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 58 1 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 58 2 _SP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 58 3 BG134 BG134 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 58 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 58 5 59 59 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 58 6 - - SYM cord-284501-5i0w74q4 58 7 21398 21398 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 58 8 AGCAATT AGCAATT NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 58 9 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 58 10 GAAACTGAAAGTG GAAACTGAAAGTG NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 58 11 21417 21417 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 59 1 -39 -39 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 59 2 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 60 1 Oligonucleotides Oligonucleotides NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 60 2 BG-56 BG-56 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 60 3 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 60 4 93/100 93/100 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 60 5 were be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 60 6 used use VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 60 7 to to TO cord-284501-5i0w74q4 60 8 discriminate discriminate VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 60 9 between between IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 60 10 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 60 11 39-UTRs 39-utrs CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 60 12 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 60 13 Beau Beau NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 60 14 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 60 15 R R NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 60 16 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 60 17 M41 m41 JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 60 18 derived derive VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 60 19 sequences sequence NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 60 20 ; ; : cord-284501-5i0w74q4 60 21 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 60 22 39-UTR 39-utr CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 60 23 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 60 24 Beau Beau NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 60 25 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 60 26 R R NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 60 27 results result NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 60 28 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 60 29 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 60 30 667 667 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 60 31 bp bp NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 60 32 product product NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 60 33 but but CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 60 34 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 60 35 483 483 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 60 36 bp bp NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 60 37 PCR PCR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 60 38 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 60 39 M41-CK M41-CK NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 60 40 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 60 41 due due IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 60 42 to to IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 60 43 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 60 44 184 184 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 60 45 nt nt RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 60 46 deletion deletion NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 60 47 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 60 48 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 60 49 M41 M41 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 60 50 39-UTR 39-utr CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 60 51 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 61 1 A a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 61 2 rVV rvv NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 61 3 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 61 4 rVV rVV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 61 5 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 61 6 BeauR BeauR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 61 7 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 61 8 Rep Rep NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 61 9 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 61 10 M41-Struct M41-Struct NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 62 1 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 62 2 that that DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 62 3 contained contain VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 62 4 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 62 5 full full JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 62 6 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 62 7 length length NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 62 8 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 62 9 cDNA cdna NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 62 10 consisting consisting NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 62 11 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 62 12 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 62 13 replicase replicase NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 62 14 gene gene NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 62 15 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 62 16 Beau Beau NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 62 17 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 62 18 R R NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 62 19 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 62 20 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 62 21 rest rest NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 62 22 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 62 23 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 62 24 genome genome NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 62 25 derived derive VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 62 26 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 62 27 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 62 28 M41-CK M41-CK NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 62 29 was be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 62 30 identified identify VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 62 31 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 62 32 used use VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 62 33 for for IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 62 34 further further JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 62 35 work work NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 62 36 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 63 1 Recombinant recombinant JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 63 2 vaccinia vaccinia NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 63 3 virus virus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 63 4 DNA dna NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 63 5 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 63 6 rVV rVV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 63 7 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 63 8 BeauR BeauR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 63 9 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 63 10 Rep Rep NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 63 11 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 63 12 M41-Struct M41-Struct NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 63 13 containing contain VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 63 14 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 63 15 BeauR BeauR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 63 16 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 63 17 Rep Rep NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 63 18 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 63 19 M41-Struct m41-struct JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 63 20 chimaeric chimaeric JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 63 21 fulllength fulllength NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 63 22 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 63 23 cDNA cdna NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 63 24 was be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 63 25 purified purify VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 63 26 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 63 27 used use VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 63 28 for for IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 63 29 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 63 30 rescue rescue NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 63 31 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 63 32 rIBVs rIBVs NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 63 33 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 63 34 CK CK NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 63 35 cells cell NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 63 36 using use VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 63 37 rFPV rFPV NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 63 38 / / SYM cord-284501-5i0w74q4 63 39 T7 t7 NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 63 40 [ [ -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 63 41 38 38 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 63 42 ] ] -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 63 43 for for IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 63 44 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 63 45 generation generation NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 63 46 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 63 47 infectious infectious JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 63 48 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 63 49 RNA RNA NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 63 50 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 63 51 [ [ -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 63 52 25 25 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 63 53 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 63 54 35 35 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 63 55 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 63 56 37 37 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 63 57 ] ] -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 63 58 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 63 59 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 64 1 Resultant resultant JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 64 2 chimaeric chimaeric JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 64 3 rIBVs rIBVs NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 64 4 were be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 64 5 passed pass VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 64 6 three three CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 64 7 times time NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 64 8 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 64 9 CK CK NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 64 10 cells cell NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 64 11 before before IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 64 12 being be VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 64 13 used use VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 64 14 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 64 15 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 64 16 experiments experiment NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 64 17 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 65 1 Total total JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 65 2 cellular cellular JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 65 3 RNA RNA NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 65 4 was be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 65 5 extracted extract VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 65 6 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 65 7 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 65 8 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 65 9 infected infect VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 65 10 CK CK NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 65 11 cells cell NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 65 12 using use VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 65 13 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 65 14 RNeasy RNeasy NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 65 15 method method NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 65 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 65 17 Qiagen Qiagen NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 65 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 65 19 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 65 20 RT RT NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 65 21 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 65 22 PCR PCR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 65 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 65 24 Ready Ready NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 65 25 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 65 26 To to TO cord-284501-5i0w74q4 65 27 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 65 28 Go go VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 65 29 TM TM NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 65 30 RT RT NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 65 31 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 65 32 PCR PCR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 65 33 beads bead NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 65 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 65 35 for for IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 65 36 amplification amplification NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 65 37 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 65 38 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 65 39 39-UTR 39-utr CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 65 40 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 65 41 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 65 42 rIBV ribv RBS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 65 43 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 65 44 derived derive VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 65 45 RNA RNA NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 65 46 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 65 47 using use VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 65 48 oligonucleotides oligonucleotide NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 65 49 BG BG NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 65 50 56 56 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 65 51 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 65 52 93/100 93/100 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 65 53 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 65 54 to to TO cord-284501-5i0w74q4 65 55 confirm confirm VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 65 56 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 65 57 identity identity NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 65 58 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 65 59 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 65 60 rIBV ribv NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 65 61 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 66 1 Confluent confluent NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 66 2 monolayers monolayer NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 66 3 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 66 4 CK CK NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 66 5 cells cell NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 66 6 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 66 7 6-well 6-well CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 66 8 plates plate NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 66 9 were be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 66 10 infected infect VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 66 11 with with IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 66 12 viruses virus NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 66 13 at at IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 66 14 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 66 15 MOI moi NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 66 16 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 66 17 0.1 0.1 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 66 18 PFU pfu NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 66 19 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 66 20 triplicate triplicate NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 66 21 for for IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 66 22 each each DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 66 23 time time NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 66 24 point point NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 66 25 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 67 1 Following follow VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 67 2 attachment attachment NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 67 3 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 67 4 for for IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 67 5 1 1 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 67 6 h h NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 67 7 at at IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 67 8 37uC 37uc CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 67 9 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 67 10 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 67 11 cells cell NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 67 12 were be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 67 13 washed wash VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 67 14 twice twice RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 67 15 with with IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 67 16 phosphate phosphate NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 67 17 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 67 18 buffered buffer VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 67 19 saline saline NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 67 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 67 21 PBS PBS NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 67 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 67 23 to to TO cord-284501-5i0w74q4 67 24 remove remove VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 67 25 residual residual JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 67 26 virus virus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 67 27 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 67 28 incubated incubate VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 67 29 at at IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 67 30 37uC. 37uc. CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 67 31 Samples sample NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 67 32 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 67 33 media medium NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 67 34 were be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 67 35 collected collect VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 67 36 at at IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 67 37 24 24 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 67 38 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 67 39 48 48 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 67 40 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 67 41 72 72 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 67 42 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 67 43 96 96 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 67 44 h h NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 67 45 post post NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 67 46 - - NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 67 47 infection infection NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 67 48 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 67 49 assayed assay VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 67 50 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 67 51 triplicate triplicate NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 67 52 for for IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 67 53 progeny progeny JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 67 54 virus virus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 67 55 by by IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 67 56 plaque plaque NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 67 57 assay assay NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 67 58 using use VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 67 59 CK CK NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 67 60 cells cell NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 67 61 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 68 1 Chicken chicken NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 68 2 tracheal tracheal JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 68 3 organ organ NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 68 4 cultures culture NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 68 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 68 6 TOCs TOCs NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 68 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 68 8 were be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 68 9 prepared prepare VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 68 10 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 68 11 19-day 19-day CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 68 12 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 68 13 old old JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 68 14 specific specific JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 68 15 pathogen pathogen NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 68 16 free free JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 68 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 68 18 SPF spf NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 68 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 69 1 Rhode Rhode NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 69 2 Island Island NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 69 3 Red Red NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 69 4 chicken chicken NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 69 5 embryos embryo NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 69 6 [ [ -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 69 7 39 39 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 69 8 ] ] -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 69 9 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 70 1 Groups group NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 70 2 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 70 3 five five CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 70 4 TOCs toc NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 70 5 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 70 6 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 70 7 triplicate triplicate NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 70 8 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 70 9 were be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 70 10 inoculated inoculate VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 70 11 with with IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 70 12 0.5 0.5 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 70 13 ml ml NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 70 14 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 70 15 medium medium NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 70 16 containing contain VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 70 17 5.4610 5.4610 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 70 18 4 4 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 70 19 PFU pfu NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 70 20 / / SYM cord-284501-5i0w74q4 70 21 ml ml NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 70 22 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 70 23 each each DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 70 24 virus virus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 70 25 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 71 1 After after IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 71 2 incubation incubation NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 71 3 at at IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 71 4 37uC 37uc CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 71 5 for for IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 71 6 1 1 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 71 7 h h NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 71 8 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 71 9 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 71 10 inoculum inoculum NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 71 11 was be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 71 12 removed remove VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 71 13 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 71 14 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 71 15 TOCs toc NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 71 16 were be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 71 17 washed wash VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 71 18 three three CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 71 19 times time NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 71 20 with with IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 71 21 PBS PBS NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 71 22 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 71 23 1 1 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 71 24 ml ml NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 71 25 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 71 26 medium medium NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 71 27 was be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 71 28 added add VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 71 29 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 71 30 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 71 31 TOCs toc NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 71 32 were be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 71 33 incubated incubate VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 71 34 at at IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 71 35 37uC 37uc CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 71 36 until until IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 71 37 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 71 38 samples sample NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 71 39 were be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 71 40 taken take VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 71 41 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 72 1 At at IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 72 2 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 72 3 selected select VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 72 4 time time NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 72 5 points point NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 72 6 medium medium NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 72 7 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 72 8 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 72 9 TOCs toc NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 72 10 was be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 72 11 removed remove VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 72 12 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 72 13 analysed analyse VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 72 14 for for IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 72 15 progeny progeny JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 72 16 virus virus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 72 17 by by IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 72 18 plaque plaque NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 72 19 titration titration NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 72 20 on on IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 72 21 CK CK NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 72 22 cells cell NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 72 23 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 73 1 All all DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 73 2 experiments experiment NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 73 3 were be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 73 4 carried carry VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 73 5 out out RP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 73 6 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 73 7 accordance accordance NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 73 8 with with IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 73 9 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 73 10 UK UK NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 73 11 Home Home NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 73 12 Office Office NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 73 13 guidelines guideline NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 73 14 using use VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 73 15 SPF SPF NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 73 16 Rhode Rhode NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 73 17 Island Island NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 73 18 Red Red NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 73 19 chickens chicken NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 73 20 obtained obtain VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 73 21 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 73 22 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 73 23 Poultry Poultry NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 73 24 Production Production NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 73 25 Unit Unit NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 73 26 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 73 27 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 73 28 Institute Institute NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 73 29 for for IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 73 30 Animal Animal NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 73 31 health health NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 73 32 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 74 1 Four four CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 74 2 groups group NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 74 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 74 4 n n NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 74 5 = = SYM cord-284501-5i0w74q4 74 6 12 12 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 74 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 74 8 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 74 9 1-day 1-day JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 74 10 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 74 11 old old JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 74 12 SPF SPF NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 74 13 Rhode Rhode NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 74 14 Island Island NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 74 15 Red Red NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 74 16 chickens chicken NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 74 17 were be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 74 18 inoculated inoculate VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 74 19 via via IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 74 20 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 74 21 conjunctival conjunctival NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 74 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 74 23 eye eye NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 74 24 drop drop NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 74 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 74 26 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 74 27 intranasal intranasal NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 74 28 routes route NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 74 29 with with IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 74 30 10 10 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 74 31 6 6 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 74 32 PFU pfu NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 74 33 / / SYM cord-284501-5i0w74q4 74 34 ml ml NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 74 35 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 74 36 each each DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 74 37 virus virus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 74 38 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 74 39 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 74 40 total total NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 74 41 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 74 42 0.1 0.1 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 74 43 ml ml NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 74 44 serum serum NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 74 45 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 74 46 free free JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 74 47 BES BES NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 74 48 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 74 49 N N NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 74 50 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 74 51 N n CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 74 52 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 74 53 Bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-2aminoethanesulphonic bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-2aminoethanesulphonic NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 74 54 acid acid NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 74 55 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 74 56 medium medium NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 74 57 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 75 1 The the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 75 2 chickens chicken NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 75 3 were be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 75 4 housed house VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 75 5 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 75 6 positive positive JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 75 7 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 75 8 pressure pressure NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 75 9 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 75 10 HEPA HEPA NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 75 11 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 75 12 filtered filter VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 75 13 isolation isolation NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 75 14 rooms room NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 75 15 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 75 16 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 75 17 each each DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 75 18 group group NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 75 19 was be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 75 20 housed house VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 75 21 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 75 22 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 75 23 separate separate JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 75 24 room room NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 75 25 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 76 1 The the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 76 2 birds bird NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 76 3 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 76 4 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 76 5 mockinfected mockinfected JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 76 6 group group NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 76 7 were be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 76 8 inoculated inoculate VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 76 9 with with IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 76 10 serum serum NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 76 11 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 76 12 free free JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 76 13 BES BES NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 76 14 medium medium NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 76 15 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 77 1 The the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 77 2 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 77 3 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 77 4 associated associate VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 77 5 clinical clinical JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 77 6 signs sign NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 77 7 used use VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 77 8 to to TO cord-284501-5i0w74q4 77 9 determine determine VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 77 10 pathogenicity pathogenicity NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 77 11 were be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 77 12 snicking snick VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 77 13 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 77 14 tracheal tracheal JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 77 15 rales rale NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 77 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 77 17 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 77 18 sound sound NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 77 19 emanating emanate VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 77 20 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 77 21 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 77 22 bronchi bronchi NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 77 23 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 77 24 also also RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 77 25 detected detect VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 77 26 by by IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 77 27 vibrations vibration NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 77 28 when when WRB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 77 29 holding hold VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 77 30 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 77 31 chick chick NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 77 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 77 33 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 77 34 wheezing wheeze VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 77 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 77 36 dyspoena dyspoena NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 77 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 77 38 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 77 39 nasal nasal NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 77 40 discharge discharge NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 77 41 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 77 42 watery watery JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 77 43 eyes eye NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 77 44 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 77 45 ciliary ciliary NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 77 46 activity activity NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 77 47 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 77 48 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 77 49 trachea trachea NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 77 50 [ [ -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 77 51 26 26 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 77 52 ] ] -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 77 53 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 78 1 Chicks chick NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 78 2 were be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 78 3 observed observe VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 78 4 daily daily RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 78 5 for for IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 78 6 clinical clinical JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 78 7 signs sign NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 78 8 ; ; : cord-284501-5i0w74q4 78 9 snicks snick NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 78 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 78 11 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 78 12 sound sound NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 78 13 similar similar JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 78 14 to to IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 78 15 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 78 16 sneeze sneeze NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 78 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 78 18 were be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 78 19 counted count VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 78 20 by by IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 78 21 two two CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 78 22 persons person NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 78 23 over over IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 78 24 2 2 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 78 25 minutes minute NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 78 26 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 79 1 Birds bird NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 79 2 were be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 79 3 checked check VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 79 4 individually individually RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 79 5 for for IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 79 6 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 79 7 presence presence NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 79 8 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 79 9 tracheal tracheal JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 79 10 rales rale NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 79 11 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 79 12 nasal nasal NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 79 13 discharge discharge NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 79 14 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 79 15 watery watery JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 79 16 eyes eye NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 79 17 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 79 18 wheezing wheezing NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 79 19 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 80 1 Tracheas Tracheas NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 80 2 were be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 80 3 removed remove VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 80 4 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 80 5 three three CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 80 6 randomly randomly RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 80 7 selected select VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 80 8 chickens chicken NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 80 9 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 80 10 each each DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 80 11 group group NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 80 12 at at IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 80 13 4 4 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 80 14 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 80 15 7 7 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 80 16 days day NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 80 17 post post NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 80 18 - - NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 80 19 inoculation inoculation NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 80 20 for for IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 80 21 assessment assessment NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 80 22 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 80 23 ciliary ciliary NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 80 24 activity activity NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 80 25 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 81 1 Ten ten CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 81 2 1 1 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 81 3 mm mm NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 81 4 sections section NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 81 5 were be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 81 6 cut cut VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 81 7 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 81 8 three three CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 81 9 different different JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 81 10 regions region NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 81 11 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 81 12 each each DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 81 13 trachea trachea NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 81 14 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 81 15 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 81 16 level level NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 81 17 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 81 18 ciliostasis ciliostasis NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 81 19 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 81 20 each each DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 81 21 tracheal tracheal NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 81 22 section section NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 81 23 was be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 81 24 determined determine VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 81 25 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 82 1 The the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 82 2 remaining remain VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 82 3 regions region NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 82 4 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 82 5 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 82 6 tracheas trachea NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 82 7 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 82 8 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 82 9 infected infected JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 82 10 birds bird NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 82 11 were be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 82 12 cut cut VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 82 13 longitudinally longitudinally RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 82 14 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 82 15 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 82 16 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 82 17 cells cell NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 82 18 scraped scrape VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 82 19 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 82 20 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 82 21 tracheas trachea NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 82 22 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 82 23 transferred transfer VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 82 24 to to IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 82 25 1 1 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 82 26 ml ml NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 82 27 PBS PBS NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 82 28 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 83 1 The the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 83 2 samples sample NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 83 3 were be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 83 4 analysed analyse VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 83 5 for for IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 83 6 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 83 7 presence presence NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 83 8 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 83 9 viable viable JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 83 10 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 83 11 by by IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 83 12 titration titration NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 83 13 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 83 14 TOCs toc NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 83 15 or or CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 83 16 used use VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 83 17 for for IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 83 18 RNA RNA NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 83 19 extraction extraction NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 83 20 using use VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 83 21 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 83 22 RNeasy RNeasy NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 83 23 method method NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 83 24 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 83 25 analysed analyse VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 83 26 by by IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 83 27 RT- RT- NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 84 1 The the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 84 2 M41-CK m41-ck NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 84 3 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 84 4 derived derive VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 84 5 cDNA cdna NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 84 6 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 84 7 representing represent VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 84 8 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 84 9 M41 m41 JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 84 10 structural structural JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 84 11 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 84 12 accessory accessory NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 84 13 genes gene NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 84 14 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 84 15 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 84 16 M41 M41 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 84 17 39-UTR 39-utr CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 84 18 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 84 19 within within IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 84 20 pGPT pGPT NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 84 21 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 84 22 BeauR BeauR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 84 23 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 84 24 Rep Rep NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 84 25 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 84 26 M41-Struct-3UTR M41-Struct-3UTR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 84 27 was be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 84 28 fused fuse VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 84 29 to to IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 84 30 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 84 31 Beau Beau NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 84 32 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 84 33 R R NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 84 34 replicase replicase NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 84 35 gene gene NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 84 36 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 84 37 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 84 38 rVV rVV NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 84 39 by by IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 84 40 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 84 41 homologous homologous JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 84 42 recombination recombination NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 84 43 event event NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 84 44 between between IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 84 45 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 84 46 Beau Beau NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 84 47 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 84 48 R R NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 84 49 replicase replicase NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 84 50 sequence sequence NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 84 51 common common JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 84 52 to to IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 84 53 both both DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 84 54 constructs construct NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 84 55 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 85 1 A a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 85 2 potential potential JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 85 3 rVV rvv NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 85 4 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 85 5 rVV rVV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 85 6 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 85 7 BeauR BeauR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 85 8 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 85 9 Rep Rep NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 85 10 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 85 11 M41-Struct M41-Struct NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 85 12 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 85 13 containing contain VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 85 14 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 85 15 full full JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 85 16 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 85 17 length length NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 85 18 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 85 19 cDNA cdna NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 85 20 with with IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 85 21 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 85 22 replicase replicase NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 85 23 gene gene NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 85 24 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 85 25 Beau Beau NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 85 26 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 85 27 R R NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 85 28 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 85 29 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 85 30 rest rest NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 85 31 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 85 32 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 85 33 genome genome NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 85 34 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 85 35 M41-CK M41-CK NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 85 36 was be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 85 37 isolated isolate VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 85 38 following follow VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 85 39 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 85 40 TDS TDS NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 85 41 process process NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 85 42 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 86 1 The the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 86 2 complete complete JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 86 3 plasmid plasmid NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 86 4 DNA dna NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 86 5 was be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 86 6 fused fuse VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 86 7 to to IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 86 8 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 86 9 truncated truncated JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 86 10 Beau Beau NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 86 11 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 86 12 R R NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 86 13 cDNA cdna NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 86 14 by by IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 86 15 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 86 16 singlestep singlestep NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 86 17 homologous homologous JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 86 18 recombination recombination NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 86 19 event event NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 86 20 ; ; : cord-284501-5i0w74q4 86 21 via via IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 86 22 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 86 23 Beau Beau NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 86 24 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 86 25 R R NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 86 26 replicase replicase NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 86 27 sequence sequence NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 86 28 common common JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 86 29 to to IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 86 30 both both DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 86 31 sequences sequence NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 86 32 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 87 1 The the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 87 2 initial initial JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 87 3 resultant resultant NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 87 4 rVVs rvvs FW cord-284501-5i0w74q4 87 5 had have VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 87 6 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 87 7 GPT gpt NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 87 8 + + CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 87 9 phenotype phenotype NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 87 10 allowing allow VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 87 11 selection selection NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 87 12 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 87 13 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 87 14 presence presence NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 87 15 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 87 16 mycophenolic mycophenolic NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 87 17 acid acid NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 87 18 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 88 1 Removal removal NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 88 2 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 88 3 mycophenolic mycophenolic JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 88 4 acid acid NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 88 5 resulted result VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 88 6 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 88 7 two two CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 88 8 types type NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 88 9 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 88 10 spontaneous spontaneous JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 88 11 intramolecular intramolecular JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 88 12 recombination recombination NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 88 13 events event NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 88 14 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 88 15 due due IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 88 16 to to IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 88 17 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 88 18 instability instability NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 88 19 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 88 20 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 88 21 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 88 22 cDNA cdna NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 88 23 with with IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 88 24 tandem tandem NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 88 25 repeats repeat NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 88 26 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 88 27 similar similar JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 88 28 sequences sequence NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 88 29 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 88 30 resulting result VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 88 31 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 88 32 either either DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 88 33 rVV rvv NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 88 34 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 88 35 BeauR BeauR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 88 36 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 88 37 Rep Rep NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 88 38 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 88 39 D D NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 88 40 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 88 41 Struct struct NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 88 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 88 43 no no DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 88 44 modification modification NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 88 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 88 46 or or CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 88 47 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 88 48 rVV rvv JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 88 49 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 88 50 BeauR BeauR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 88 51 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 88 52 Rep Rep NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 88 53 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 88 54 M41-Struct M41-Struct NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 88 55 ; ; : cord-284501-5i0w74q4 88 56 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 88 57 desired desire VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 88 58 rVV rvv NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 88 59 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 89 1 Both both DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 89 2 recombination recombination NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 89 3 events event NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 89 4 resulted result VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 89 5 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 89 6 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 89 7 loss loss NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 89 8 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 89 9 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 89 10 GPT gpt NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 89 11 gene gene NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 89 12 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 90 1 The the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 90 2 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 90 3 genes gene NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 90 4 representing represent VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 90 5 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 90 6 structural structural JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 90 7 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 90 8 accessory accessory JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 90 9 genes gene NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 90 10 are be VBP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 90 11 shown show VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 90 12 along along IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 90 13 with with IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 90 14 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 90 15 39-UTRs 39-utrs CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 90 16 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 90 17 IGR IGR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 90 18 sequences sequence NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 90 19 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 90 20 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 90 21 potential potential JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 90 22 recombination recombination NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 90 23 event event NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 90 24 is be VBZ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 90 25 indicated indicate VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 90 26 between between IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 90 27 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 90 28 1416 1416 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 90 29 nt nt RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 90 30 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 90 31 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 90 32 Beau Beau NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 90 33 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 90 34 R R NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 90 35 replicase replicase NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 90 36 gene gene NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 90 37 sequence sequence NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 90 38 common common JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 90 39 to to IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 90 40 both both DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 90 41 constructs construct NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 90 42 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 91 1 doi:10.1371 doi:10.1371 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 91 2 / / SYM cord-284501-5i0w74q4 91 3 journal.pone.0007384.g001 journal.pone.0007384.g001 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 91 4 PCR PCR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 91 5 using use VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 91 6 oligonucleotides oligonucleotide NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 91 7 BG56 BG56 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 91 8 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 91 9 93/100 93/100 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 91 10 to to TO cord-284501-5i0w74q4 91 11 determine determine VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 91 12 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 91 13 identity identity NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 91 14 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 91 15 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 91 16 39-UTR 39-utr CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 91 17 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 92 1 Confluent confluent NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 92 2 monolayers monolayer NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 92 3 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 92 4 CK CK NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 92 5 cells cell NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 92 6 were be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 92 7 used use VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 92 8 for for IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 92 9 serial serial JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 92 10 passage passage NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 92 11 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 92 12 rBeauR rBeauR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 92 13 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 92 14 Rep Rep NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 92 15 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 92 16 M41-Struct M41-Struct NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 92 17 25 25 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 92 18 times time NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 92 19 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 93 1 Briefly briefly RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 93 2 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 93 3 cells cell NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 93 4 were be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 93 5 infected infect VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 93 6 with with IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 93 7 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 93 8 rIBV rIBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 93 9 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 93 10 24 24 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 93 11 h h NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 93 12 post post NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 93 13 - - NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 93 14 infection infection JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 93 15 medium medium NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 93 16 was be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 93 17 collected collect VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 93 18 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 93 19 diluted dilute VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 93 20 1:10 1:10 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 93 21 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 93 22 used use VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 93 23 to to TO cord-284501-5i0w74q4 93 24 infect infect VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 93 25 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 93 26 new new JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 93 27 monolayer monolayer NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 93 28 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 93 29 CK CK NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 93 30 cells cell NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 93 31 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 94 1 This this DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 94 2 process process NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 94 3 was be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 94 4 repeated repeat VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 94 5 until until IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 94 6 passage passage NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 94 7 25 25 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 94 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 94 9 P p NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 94 10 25 25 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 94 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 94 12 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 95 1 Total Total NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 95 2 RNA RNA NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 95 3 was be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 95 4 extracted extract VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 95 5 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 95 6 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 95 7 P p NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 95 8 25 25 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 95 9 infected infect VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 95 10 CK CK NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 95 11 cells cell NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 95 12 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 95 13 RT RT NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 95 14 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 95 15 PCR PCR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 95 16 was be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 95 17 used use VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 95 18 to to TO cord-284501-5i0w74q4 95 19 generate generate VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 95 20 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 95 21 series series NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 95 22 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 95 23 overlapping overlap VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 95 24 PCR PCR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 95 25 products product NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 95 26 covering cover VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 95 27 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 95 28 complete complete JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 95 29 genome genome NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 95 30 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 95 31 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 95 32 P P NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 95 33 25 25 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 95 34 rIBV ribv NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 95 35 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 96 1 The the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 96 2 RT RT NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 96 3 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 96 4 PCR PCR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 96 5 products product NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 96 6 were be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 96 7 sequenced sequence VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 96 8 using use VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 96 9 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 96 10 variety variety NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 96 11 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 96 12 oligonucleotides oligonucleotide NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 96 13 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 96 14 derived derive VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 96 15 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 96 16 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 96 17 Beau Beau NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 96 18 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 96 19 CK CK NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 96 20 sequence sequence NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 96 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 96 22 40 40 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 96 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 96 24 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 97 1 Assembly assembly NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 97 2 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 97 3 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 97 4 sequences sequence NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 97 5 was be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 97 6 performed perform VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 97 7 using use VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 97 8 Gap4 Gap4 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 97 9 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 97 10 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 97 11 Staden Staden NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 97 12 Sequence Sequence NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 97 13 Software Software NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 97 14 Programs Programs NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 97 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 97 16 41 41 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 97 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 97 18 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 98 1 Generation generation NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 98 2 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 98 3 chimaeric chimaeric JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 98 4 rIBVs rIBVs NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 98 5 with with IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 98 6 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 98 7 replicase replicase NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 98 8 gene gene NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 98 9 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 98 10 Beaudette Beaudette NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 98 11 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 98 12 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 98 13 rest rest NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 98 14 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 98 15 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 98 16 genome genome NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 99 1 M41-CK m41-ck NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 100 1 A a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 100 2 full full JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 100 3 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 100 4 length length NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 100 5 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 100 6 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 100 7 derived derive VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 100 8 cDNA cdna NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 100 9 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 100 10 within within IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 100 11 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 100 12 vaccinia vaccinia NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 100 13 virus virus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 100 14 genome genome NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 100 15 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 100 16 was be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 100 17 generated generate VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 100 18 by by IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 100 19 homologous homologous JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 100 20 recombination recombination NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 100 21 using use VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 100 22 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 100 23 TDS TDS NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 100 24 method method NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 100 25 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 100 26 consisted consist VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 100 27 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 100 28 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 100 29 replicase replicase NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 100 30 gene gene NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 100 31 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 100 32 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 100 33 apathogenic apathogenic JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 100 34 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 100 35 strain strain VBP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 100 36 Beau Beau NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 100 37 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 100 38 R R NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 100 39 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 100 40 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 100 41 structural structural JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 100 42 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 100 43 accessory accessory JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 100 44 genes gene NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 100 45 plus plus CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 100 46 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 100 47 39-UTR 39-utr CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 100 48 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 100 49 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 100 50 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 100 51 M41 m41 JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 100 52 strain strain NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 100 53 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 100 54 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 100 55 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 101 1 This this DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 101 2 was be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 101 3 achieved achieve VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 101 4 using use VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 101 5 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 101 6 Beau Beau NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 101 7 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 101 8 R r NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 101 9 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 101 10 based base VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 101 11 receiver receiver NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 101 12 sequence sequence NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 101 13 consisting consist VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 101 14 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 101 15 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 101 16 complete complete JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 101 17 replicase replicase NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 101 18 gene gene NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 101 19 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 101 20 followed follow VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 101 21 by by IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 101 22 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 101 23 first first JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 101 24 376 376 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 101 25 nt nt RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 101 26 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 101 27 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 101 28 S S NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 101 29 gene gene NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 101 30 fused fuse VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 101 31 to to IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 101 32 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 101 33 N n CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 101 34 gene gene NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 101 35 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 101 36 39-UTR 39-utr CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 101 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 101 38 Fig Fig NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 101 39 . . NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 101 40 1 1 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 101 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 101 42 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 102 1 The the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 102 2 donor donor NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 102 3 sequence sequence NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 102 4 consisted consist VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 102 5 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 102 6 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 102 7 last last JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 102 8 1246 1246 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 102 9 nt nt RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 102 10 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 102 11 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 102 12 Beau Beau NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 102 13 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 102 14 R R NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 102 15 replicase replicase NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 102 16 gene gene NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 102 17 fused fuse VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 102 18 to to IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 102 19 M41-CK m41-ck NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 102 20 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 102 21 derived derive VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 102 22 cDNA cdna NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 102 23 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 102 24 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 102 25 S S NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 102 26 gene gene NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 102 27 to to IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 102 28 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 102 29 poly(A poly(a JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 102 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 102 31 tail tail NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 102 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 102 33 Fig Fig NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 102 34 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 102 35 1 1 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 102 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 102 37 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 103 1 Following follow VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 103 2 TDS TDS NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 103 3 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 103 4 DNA DNA NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 103 5 was be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 103 6 extracted extract VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 103 7 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 103 8 20 20 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 103 9 rVVs rvv NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 103 10 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 103 11 potentially potentially RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 103 12 containing contain VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 103 13 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 103 14 chimaeric chimaeric JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 103 15 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 103 16 full full JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 103 17 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 103 18 length length NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 103 19 cDNA cdna NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 103 20 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 104 1 Analysis analysis NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 104 2 by by IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 104 3 PCR PCR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 104 4 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 104 5 using use VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 104 6 GPT gpt NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 104 7 specific specific JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 104 8 primers primer NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 104 9 to to TO cord-284501-5i0w74q4 104 10 confirm confirm VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 104 11 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 104 12 loss loss NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 104 13 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 104 14 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 104 15 E. E. NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 104 16 coli coli VBZ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 104 17 GPT GPT NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 104 18 gene gene NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 104 19 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 104 20 on on IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 104 21 six six CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 104 22 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 104 23 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 104 24 rVV rVV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 104 25 DNAs DNAs NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 104 26 confirmed confirm VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 104 27 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 104 28 loss loss NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 104 29 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 104 30 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 104 31 GPT gpt NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 104 32 gene gene NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 104 33 following follow VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 104 34 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 104 35 second second JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 104 36 TDS TDS NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 104 37 recombination recombination NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 104 38 event event NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 104 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 104 40 Fig Fig NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 104 41 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 104 42 1 1 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 104 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 104 44 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 105 1 The the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 105 2 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 105 3 cDNAs cdna VBZ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 105 4 within within IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 105 5 these these DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 105 6 six six CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 105 7 rVV rVV NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 105 8 DNAs dna NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 105 9 were be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 105 10 analysed analyse VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 105 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 105 12 1 1 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 105 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 105 14 for for IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 105 15 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 105 16 presence presence NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 105 17 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 105 18 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 105 19 M41-CK m41-ck NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 105 20 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 105 21 derived derive VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 105 22 39-UTR 39-utr CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 105 23 sequence sequence NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 105 24 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 105 25 which which WDT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 105 26 is be VBZ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 105 27 184 184 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 105 28 nt nt RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 105 29 shorter short JJR cord-284501-5i0w74q4 105 30 than than IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 105 31 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 105 32 Beau Beau NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 105 33 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 105 34 R R NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 105 35 39-UTR 39-utr CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 105 36 [ [ -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 105 37 42 42 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 105 38 ] ] -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 105 39 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 105 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 105 41 2 2 LS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 105 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 105 43 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 105 44 junction junction NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 105 45 between between IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 105 46 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 105 47 replicase replicase NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 105 48 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 105 49 S S NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 105 50 gene gene NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 105 51 using use VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 105 52 oligonucleotides oligonucleotide NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 105 53 BG40 BG40 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 105 54 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 105 55 BG134 BG134 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 106 1 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 106 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 106 3 3 3 LS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 106 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 106 5 for for IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 106 6 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 106 7 presence presence NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 106 8 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 106 9 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 106 10 M41-CK m41-ck NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 106 11 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 106 12 derived derive VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 106 13 M M NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 106 14 gene gene NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 106 15 using use VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 106 16 oligonucleotides oligonucleotide NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 106 17 BG52 BG52 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 106 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 106 19 59 59 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 106 20 - - SYM cord-284501-5i0w74q4 106 21 24945 24945 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 106 22 GAATGGTGTTCTT GAATGGTGTTCTT NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 106 23 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 106 24 TATTG TATTG NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 106 25 24962 24962 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 106 26 -39 -39 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 106 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 107 1 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 107 2 BG146 BG146 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 107 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 107 4 59 59 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 107 5 - - SYM cord-284501-5i0w74q4 107 6 25549 25549 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 107 7 TCTAACACTC TCTAACACTC NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 107 8 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 107 9 TAAGTTGAG TAAGTTGAG NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 107 10 25567 25567 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 107 11 -39 -39 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 107 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 107 13 ; ; : cord-284501-5i0w74q4 107 14 to to TO cord-284501-5i0w74q4 107 15 confirm confirm VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 107 16 that that IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 107 17 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 107 18 second second JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 107 19 TDS TDS NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 107 20 recombination recombination NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 107 21 event event NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 107 22 had have VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 107 23 not not RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 107 24 resulted result VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 107 25 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 107 26 generation generation NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 107 27 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 107 28 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 107 29 starting starting NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 107 30 receiver receiver NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 107 31 sequence sequence NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 107 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 107 33 Fig Fig NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 107 34 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 107 35 1 1 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 107 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 107 37 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 108 1 Two two CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 108 2 rVVs rvvs XX cord-284501-5i0w74q4 108 3 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 108 4 rVV rVV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 108 5 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 108 6 BeauR BeauR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 108 7 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 108 8 Rep Rep NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 108 9 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 108 10 M41-Struct-2 M41-Struct-2 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 108 11 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 108 12 rVV rvv NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 108 13 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 108 14 BeauR BeauR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 108 15 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 108 16 Rep Rep NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 108 17 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 108 18 M41-Struct-12 M41-Struct-12 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 108 19 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 108 20 that that WDT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 108 21 did do VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 108 22 contain contain VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 108 23 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 108 24 M41-CK m41-ck NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 108 25 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 108 26 derived derive VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 108 27 39-UTR 39-utr CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 108 28 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 108 29 M M NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 108 30 gene gene NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 108 31 were be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 108 32 further further RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 108 33 screened screen VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 108 34 by by IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 108 35 spot spot NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 108 36 sequence sequence NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 108 37 analysis analysis NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 108 38 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 108 39 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 108 40 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 108 41 cDNA cdna NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 108 42 to to TO cord-284501-5i0w74q4 108 43 confirm confirm VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 108 44 that that IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 108 45 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 108 46 region region NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 108 47 downstream downstream RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 108 48 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 108 49 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 108 50 Beau Beau NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 108 51 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 108 52 R R NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 108 53 replicase replicase NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 108 54 gene gene NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 108 55 had have VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 108 56 been be VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 108 57 replaced replace VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 108 58 with with IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 108 59 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 108 60 corresponding corresponding JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 108 61 sequence sequence NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 108 62 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 108 63 M41-CK m41-ck NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 108 64 ; ; : cord-284501-5i0w74q4 108 65 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 108 66 sequences sequence NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 108 67 were be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 108 68 as as IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 108 69 expected expect VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 108 70 for for IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 108 71 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 108 72 required require VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 108 73 chimaeric chimaeric JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 108 74 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 108 75 sequence sequence NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 108 76 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 109 1 Two two CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 109 2 infectious infectious JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 109 3 rIBVs ribvs NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 109 4 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 109 5 rBeauR rbeaur NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 109 6 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 109 7 Rep Rep NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 109 8 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 109 9 M41-Struct-2 M41-Struct-2 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 109 10 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 109 11 rBeauR rbeaur JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 109 12 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 109 13 Rep rep NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 109 14 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 109 15 M41-Struct-12 M41-Struct-12 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 109 16 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 109 17 were be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 109 18 recovered recover VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 109 19 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 109 20 DNA DNA NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 109 21 extracted extract VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 109 22 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 109 23 rVV rVV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 109 24 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 109 25 BeauR BeauR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 109 26 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 109 27 Rep Rep NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 109 28 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 109 29 M41-Struct-2 M41-Struct-2 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 109 30 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 109 31 rVV rvv NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 109 32 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 109 33 BeauR BeauR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 109 34 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 109 35 Rep Rep NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 109 36 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 109 37 M41-Struct-12 M41-Struct-12 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 109 38 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 109 39 respectively respectively RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 109 40 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 109 41 using use VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 109 42 CK CK NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 109 43 cells cell NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 109 44 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 109 45 previously previously RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 109 46 infected infect VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 109 47 with with IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 109 48 rFPV rFPV NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 109 49 / / SYM cord-284501-5i0w74q4 109 50 T7 T7 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 109 51 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 109 52 to to TO cord-284501-5i0w74q4 109 53 provide provide VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 109 54 T7 T7 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 109 55 RNA RNA NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 109 56 polymerase polymerase NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 109 57 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 109 58 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 109 59 co co NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 109 60 - - VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 109 61 transfected transfecte VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 109 62 with with IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 109 63 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 109 64 rVV rVV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 109 65 DNA DNA NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 109 66 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 109 67 pCi pCi NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 109 68 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 109 69 Nuc nuc NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 109 70 [ [ -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 109 71 35 35 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 109 72 ] ] -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 109 73 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 110 1 The the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 110 2 transfected transfecte VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 110 3 CK CK NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 110 4 cells cell NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 110 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 110 6 P p NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 110 7 0 0 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 110 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 110 9 were be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 110 10 incubated incubate VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 110 11 until until IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 110 12 they -PRON- PRP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 110 13 showed show VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 110 14 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 110 15 cytopathic cytopathic JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 110 16 effect effect NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 110 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 110 18 CPE CPE NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 110 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 110 20 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 110 21 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 110 22 medium medium NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 110 23 was be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 110 24 filtered filter VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 110 25 to to TO cord-284501-5i0w74q4 110 26 remove remove VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 110 27 any any DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 110 28 rFPV rFPV NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 110 29 / / SYM cord-284501-5i0w74q4 110 30 T7 t7 NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 110 31 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 111 1 any any DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 111 2 potential potential JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 111 3 rIBV rIBV VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 111 4 passaged passage VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 111 5 three three CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 111 6 times time NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 111 7 more more JJR cord-284501-5i0w74q4 111 8 on on IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 111 9 CK CK NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 111 10 cells cell NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 111 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 111 12 P p NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 111 13 3 3 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 111 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 111 15 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 112 1 Total Total NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 112 2 RNA RNA NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 112 3 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 112 4 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 112 5 infected infected JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 112 6 P p NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 112 7 3 3 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 112 8 CK CK NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 112 9 cells cell NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 112 10 was be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 112 11 extracted extract VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 112 12 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 112 13 analysed analyse VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 112 14 by by IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 112 15 RT RT NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 112 16 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 112 17 PCR PCR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 112 18 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 112 19 spot spot NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 112 20 sequence sequence NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 112 21 analysis analysis NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 112 22 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 113 1 Sequence sequence NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 113 2 analysis analysis NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 113 3 showed show VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 113 4 that that IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 113 5 rBeauR rBeauR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 113 6 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 113 7 Rep Rep NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 113 8 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 113 9 M41-Struct-12 M41-Struct-12 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 113 10 contained contain VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 113 11 an an DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 113 12 extra extra JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 113 13 adenosine adenosine NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 113 14 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 113 15 at at IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 113 16 position position NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 113 17 25317 25317 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 113 18 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 113 19 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 113 20 six six CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 113 21 base base NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 113 22 polyadenosine polyadenosine NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 113 23 repeat repeat NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 113 24 sequence sequence NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 113 25 within within IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 113 26 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 113 27 M41 m41 JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 113 28 intergenic intergenic JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 113 29 region region NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 113 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 113 31 IGR IGR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 113 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 113 33 between between IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 113 34 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 113 35 end end NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 113 36 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 113 37 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 113 38 M M NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 113 39 gene gene NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 113 40 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 113 41 start start NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 113 42 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 113 43 gene gene NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 113 44 5 5 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 113 45 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 114 1 Consequently consequently RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 114 2 only only RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 114 3 rBeauR rbeaur CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 114 4 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 114 5 Rep rep NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 114 6 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 114 7 M41-Struct-2 M41-Struct-2 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 114 8 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 114 9 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 114 10 P p NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 114 11 3 3 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 114 12 CK CK NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 114 13 cells cell NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 114 14 was be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 114 15 titrated titrate VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 114 16 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 114 17 CK CK NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 114 18 cells cell NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 114 19 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 114 20 used use VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 114 21 for for IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 114 22 further further JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 114 23 characterisation characterisation NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 114 24 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 115 1 Sequence sequence NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 115 2 analysis analysis NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 115 3 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 115 4 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 115 5 M41-CK m41-ck NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 115 6 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 115 7 derived derive VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 115 8 sequence sequence NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 115 9 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 115 10 rBeauR rBeauR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 115 11 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 115 12 Rep Rep NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 115 13 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 115 14 M41-Struct-2 M41-Struct-2 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 115 15 revealed reveal VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 115 16 three three CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 115 17 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 115 18 changes change NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 115 19 when when WRB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 115 20 compared compare VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 115 21 to to IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 115 22 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 115 23 sequence sequence NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 115 24 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 115 25 rVV rVV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 115 26 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 115 27 BeauR BeauR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 115 28 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 115 29 Rep Rep NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 115 30 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 115 31 M41-Struct-2 M41-Struct-2 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 115 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 115 33 Table table NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 115 34 1 1 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 115 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 115 36 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 116 1 The the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 116 2 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 116 3 changes change NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 116 4 resulted result VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 116 5 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 116 6 one one CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 116 7 amino amino NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 116 8 acid acid NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 116 9 change change NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 116 10 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 116 11 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 116 12 S S NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 116 13 protein protein NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 116 14 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 116 15 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 116 16 other other JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 116 17 was be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 116 18 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 116 19 silent silent JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 116 20 mutation mutation NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 116 21 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 116 22 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 116 23 single single JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 116 24 amino amino NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 116 25 acid acid NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 116 26 change change NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 116 27 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 116 28 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 116 29 N n CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 116 30 gene gene NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 116 31 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 117 1 Comparison comparison NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 117 2 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 117 3 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 117 4 sequence sequence NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 117 5 indicated indicate VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 117 6 that that IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 117 7 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 117 8 changes change NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 117 9 arose arise VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 117 10 during during IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 117 11 rescue rescue NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 117 12 or or CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 117 13 during during IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 117 14 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 117 15 first first JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 117 16 three three CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 117 17 passages passage NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 117 18 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 117 19 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 117 20 rescued rescue VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 117 21 viruses virus NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 117 22 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 117 23 _SP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 118 1 Twelve twelve CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 118 2 one one CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 118 3 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 118 4 day day NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 118 5 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 118 6 old old JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 118 7 SPF SPF NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 118 8 chickens chicken NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 118 9 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 118 10 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 118 11 four four CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 118 12 groups group NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 118 13 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 118 14 were be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 118 15 inoculated inoculate VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 118 16 with with IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 118 17 0.1 0.1 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 118 18 ml ml NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 118 19 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 118 20 10 10 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 118 21 6 6 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 118 22 PFU pfu NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 118 23 / / SYM cord-284501-5i0w74q4 118 24 ml ml NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 118 25 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 119 1 rBeauR rbeaur LS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 119 2 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 119 3 Rep Rep NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 119 4 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 119 5 M41- M41- NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 119 6 Struct-2 Struct-2 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 119 7 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 119 8 M41-CK M41-CK NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 119 9 or or CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 119 10 Beau Beau NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 119 11 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 119 12 R R NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 119 13 or or CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 119 14 using use VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 119 15 0.1 0.1 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 119 16 ml ml NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 119 17 serum serum NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 119 18 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 119 19 free free JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 119 20 medium medium NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 119 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 119 22 mock mock JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 119 23 infection infection NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 119 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 119 25 by by IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 119 26 eye eye NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 119 27 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 119 28 drop drop NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 119 29 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 119 30 intranasally intranasally RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 119 31 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 120 1 The the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 120 2 birds bird NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 120 3 were be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 120 4 observed observe VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 120 5 for for IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 120 6 clinical clinical JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 120 7 signs sign NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 120 8 up up IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 120 9 to to TO cord-284501-5i0w74q4 120 10 11 11 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 120 11 days day NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 120 12 post post NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 120 13 - - NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 120 14 inoculation inoculation NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 120 15 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 121 1 At at IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 121 2 4 4 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 121 3 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 121 4 7 7 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 121 5 days day NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 121 6 post post NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 121 7 - - NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 121 8 infection infection NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 121 9 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 121 10 tracheas trachea NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 121 11 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 121 12 three three CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 121 13 randomly randomly RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 121 14 selected select VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 121 15 chickens chicken NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 121 16 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 121 17 each each DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 121 18 group group NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 121 19 were be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 121 20 examined examine VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 121 21 for for IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 121 22 ciliary ciliary NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 121 23 activity activity NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 121 24 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 121 25 presence presence NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 121 26 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 121 27 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 121 28 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 122 1 Observations observation NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 122 2 for for IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 122 3 clinical clinical JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 122 4 signs sign NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 122 5 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 122 6 snicking snicking NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 122 7 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 122 8 wheezing wheezing NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 122 9 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 122 10 nasal nasal NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 122 11 discharge discharge NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 122 12 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 122 13 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 122 14 an an DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 122 15 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 122 16 infection infection NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 122 17 were be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 122 18 carried carry VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 122 19 out out RP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 122 20 daily daily RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 122 21 on on IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 122 22 each each DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 122 23 group group NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 122 24 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 122 25 three three CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 122 26 days day NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 122 27 post post NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 122 28 - - NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 122 29 infection infection NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 122 30 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 123 1 Only only RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 123 2 chickens chicken NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 123 3 inoculated inoculate VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 123 4 with with IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 123 5 M41-CK M41-CK NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 123 6 showed show VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 123 7 any any DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 123 8 clinical clinical JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 123 9 signs sign NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 123 10 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 123 11 an an DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 123 12 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 123 13 infection infection NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 123 14 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 124 1 As as IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 124 2 can can MD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 124 3 be be VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 124 4 seen see VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 124 5 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 124 6 figure figure NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 124 7 3 3 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 124 8 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 124 9 M41-CK m41-ck NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 124 10 induced induce VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 124 11 high high JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 124 12 rates rate NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 124 13 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 124 14 snicking snicking NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 124 15 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 124 16 which which WDT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 124 17 peaked peak VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 124 18 by by IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 124 19 day day NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 124 20 5 5 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 124 21 post post NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 124 22 - - NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 124 23 inoculation inoculation NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 124 24 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 124 25 whereas whereas IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 124 26 Beau Beau NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 124 27 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 124 28 R R NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 124 29 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 124 30 rBeauR rbeaur JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 124 31 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 124 32 Rep Rep NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 124 33 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 124 34 M41-Struct-2 M41-Struct-2 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 124 35 induced induce VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 124 36 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 124 37 much much RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 124 38 lower low JJR cord-284501-5i0w74q4 124 39 rate rate NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 124 40 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 124 41 snicking snick VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 124 42 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 124 43 similar similar JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 124 44 to to IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 124 45 those those DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 124 46 observed observe VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 124 47 for for IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 124 48 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 124 49 mockinoculated mockinoculated JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 124 50 chickens chicken NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 124 51 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 124 52 Fig Fig NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 124 53 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 124 54 3A 3A NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 124 55 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 124 56 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 125 1 Similarly similarly RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 125 2 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 125 3 only only RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 125 4 chickens chicken NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 125 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 125 6 11 11 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 125 7 - - SYM cord-284501-5i0w74q4 125 8 16 16 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 125 9 % % NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 125 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 125 11 inoculated inoculate VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 125 12 with with IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 125 13 M41-CK M41-CK NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 125 14 showed show VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 125 15 any any DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 125 16 nasal nasal NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 125 17 discharge discharge NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 125 18 three three CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 125 19 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 125 20 four four CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 125 21 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 125 22 six six CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 125 23 days day NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 125 24 post post NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 125 25 - - NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 125 26 inoculation inoculation JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 125 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 125 28 Fig fig NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 125 29 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 125 30 3B 3B NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 125 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 125 32 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 126 1 Again again RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 126 2 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 126 3 wheezing wheeze VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 126 4 was be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 126 5 only only RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 126 6 observed observe VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 126 7 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 126 8 chickens chicken NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 126 9 inoculated inoculate VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 126 10 with with IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 126 11 M41-CK M41-CK NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 126 12 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 126 13 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 126 14 which which WDT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 126 15 90 90 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 126 16 % % NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 126 17 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 126 18 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 126 19 infected infected JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 126 20 chickens chicken NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 126 21 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 126 22 wheezing wheeze VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 126 23 by by IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 126 24 7 7 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 126 25 days day NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 126 26 postinoculation postinoculation NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 126 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 126 28 Fig Fig NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 126 29 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 126 30 3C 3C NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 126 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 126 32 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 127 1 Analysis analysis NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 127 2 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 127 3 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 127 4 tracheas trachea NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 127 5 isolated isolate VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 127 6 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 127 7 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 127 8 chickens chicken NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 127 9 showed show VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 127 10 that that IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 127 11 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 127 12 mock mock NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 127 13 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 127 14 Beau Beau NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 127 15 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 127 16 R R NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 127 17 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 127 18 rBeauR rbeaur JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 127 19 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 127 20 Rep Rep NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 127 21 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 127 22 M41-Struct-2 M41-Struct-2 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 127 23 infected infected JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 127 24 chickens chicken NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 127 25 had have VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 127 26 .95 .95 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 127 27 % % NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 127 28 ciliary ciliary NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 127 29 activity activity NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 127 30 whereas whereas IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 127 31 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 127 32 chickens chicken NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 127 33 inoculated inoculate VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 127 34 with with IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 127 35 M41-CK M41-CK NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 127 36 showed show VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 127 37 0 0 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 127 38 % % NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 127 39 ciliary ciliary NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 127 40 activity activity NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 127 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 127 42 100 100 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 127 43 % % NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 127 44 ciliostasis ciliostasis NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 127 45 ; ; : cord-284501-5i0w74q4 127 46 Fig Fig NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 127 47 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 127 48 3D 3D NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 127 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 127 50 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 128 1 In in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 128 2 summary summary NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 128 3 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 128 4 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 128 5 observations observation NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 128 6 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 128 7 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 128 8 parameters parameter NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 128 9 used use VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 128 10 to to TO cord-284501-5i0w74q4 128 11 assess assess VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 128 12 pathogenicity pathogenicity NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 128 13 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 128 14 that that IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 128 15 rBeauR rBeauR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 128 16 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 128 17 Rep Rep NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 128 18 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 128 19 M41-Struct-2 M41-Struct-2 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 128 20 was be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 128 21 not not RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 128 22 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 128 23 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 128 24 that that IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 128 25 it -PRON- PRP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 128 26 had have VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 128 27 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 128 28 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 128 29 associated associate VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 128 30 with with IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 128 31 Beau Beau NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 128 32 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 128 33 R R NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 128 34 rather rather RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 128 35 than than IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 128 36 M41-CK M41-CK NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 128 37 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 129 1 In in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 129 2 order order NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 129 3 to to TO cord-284501-5i0w74q4 129 4 determine determine VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 129 5 whether whether IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 129 6 there there EX cord-284501-5i0w74q4 129 7 was be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 129 8 any any DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 129 9 virus virus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 129 10 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 129 11 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 129 12 tracheas trachea NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 129 13 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 129 14 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 129 15 infected infected JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 129 16 chickens chicken NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 129 17 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 129 18 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 129 19 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 129 20 cells cell NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 129 21 were be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 129 22 scraped scrape VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 129 23 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 129 24 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 129 25 tracheas trachea NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 129 26 taken take VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 129 27 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 129 28 three three CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 129 29 chickens chicken NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 129 30 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 129 31 each each DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 129 32 group group NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 129 33 four four CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 129 34 days day NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 129 35 post post NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 129 36 - - NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 129 37 infection infection NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 129 38 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 129 39 any any DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 129 40 virus virus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 129 41 present present NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 129 42 titrated titrate VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 129 43 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 129 44 TOCs toc NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 129 45 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 130 1 The the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 130 2 average average JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 130 3 titre titre NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 130 4 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 130 5 M41-CK M41-CK NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 130 6 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 130 7 isolated isolate VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 130 8 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 130 9 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 130 10 tracheas trachea NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 130 11 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 130 12 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 130 13 three three CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 130 14 chickens chicken NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 130 15 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 130 16 was be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 130 17 4.1 4.1 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 130 18 log log NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 130 19 10 10 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 130 20 CD cd NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 130 21 50 50 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 131 1 /ml /ml . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 132 1 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 132 2 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 132 3 contrast contrast NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 132 4 no no DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 132 5 detectable detectable JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 132 6 virus virus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 132 7 was be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 132 8 isolated isolate VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 132 9 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 132 10 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 132 11 tracheas trachea NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 132 12 taken take VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 132 13 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 132 14 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 132 15 chickens chicken NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 132 16 infected infect VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 132 17 with with IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 132 18 either either DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 132 19 Beau Beau NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 132 20 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 132 21 R R NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 132 22 or or CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 132 23 rBeauR rbeaur JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 132 24 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 132 25 Rep rep NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 132 26 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 132 27 M41-Struct-2 M41-Struct-2 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 132 28 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 133 1 This this DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 133 2 result result NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 133 3 indicated indicate VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 133 4 that that IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 133 5 if if IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 133 6 any any DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 133 7 virus virus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 133 8 was be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 133 9 present present JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 133 10 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 133 11 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 133 12 tracheas trachea NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 133 13 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 133 14 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 133 15 chickens chicken NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 133 16 infected infect VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 133 17 with with IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 133 18 Beau Beau NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 133 19 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 133 20 R R NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 133 21 or or CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 133 22 rBeauR rbeaur JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 133 23 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 133 24 Rep Rep NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 133 25 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 133 26 M41-Struct-2 M41-Struct-2 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 133 27 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 133 28 amounts amount NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 133 29 present present JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 133 30 were be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 133 31 at at IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 133 32 least least JJS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 133 33 4 4 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 133 34 log log VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 133 35 10 10 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 133 36 CD CD NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 133 37 50 50 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 133 38 /ml /ml . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 133 39 lower low JJR cord-284501-5i0w74q4 133 40 than than IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 133 41 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 133 42 M41-CK m41-ck NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 133 43 detected detect VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 133 44 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 133 45 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 133 46 tracheas trachea NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 133 47 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 133 48 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 133 49 chickens chicken NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 133 50 infected infect VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 133 51 with with IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 133 52 M41-CK m41-ck CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 133 53 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 134 1 Analysis analysis NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 134 2 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 134 3 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 134 4 tracheal tracheal JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 134 5 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 134 6 cells cell NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 134 7 isolated isolate VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 134 8 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 134 9 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 134 10 infected infected JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 134 11 chickens chicken NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 134 12 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 134 13 for for IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 134 14 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 134 15 presence presence NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 134 16 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 134 17 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 134 18 by by IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 134 19 titration titration NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 134 20 on on IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 134 21 TOCs TOCs NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 134 22 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 134 23 had have VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 134 24 indicated indicate VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 134 25 that that IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 134 26 either either CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 134 27 there there EX cord-284501-5i0w74q4 134 28 was be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 134 29 no no DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 134 30 Beau Beau NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 134 31 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 134 32 R R NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 134 33 or or CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 134 34 rBeauR rbeaur JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 134 35 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 134 36 Rep Rep NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 134 37 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 134 38 M41-Struct-2 M41-Struct-2 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 134 39 present present NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 134 40 or or CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 134 41 that that IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 134 42 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 134 43 levels level NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 134 44 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 134 45 both both DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 134 46 viruses virus NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 134 47 were be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 134 48 below below IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 134 49 detection detection NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 134 50 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 135 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 135 2 previous previous JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 135 3 results result NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 135 4 had have VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 135 5 shown show VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 135 6 that that IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 135 7 Beau Beau NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 135 8 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 135 9 R R NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 135 10 was be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 135 11 not not RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 135 12 reliably reliably RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 135 13 detected detect VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 135 14 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 135 15 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 135 16 tracheas trachea NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 135 17 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 135 18 Beau Beau NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 135 19 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 135 20 R R NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 135 21 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 135 22 infected infected JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 135 23 chickens chicken NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 135 24 whereas whereas IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 135 25 M41-CK M41-CK NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 135 26 is be VBZ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 135 27 detectable detectable JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 135 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 135 29 26 26 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 135 30 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 135 31 43 43 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 135 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 135 33 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 136 1 To to TO cord-284501-5i0w74q4 136 2 check check VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 136 3 for for IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 136 4 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 136 5 presence presence NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 136 6 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 136 7 M41-CK- M41-CK- NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 136 8 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 136 9 Beau Beau NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 136 10 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 136 11 R R NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 136 12 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 136 13 or or CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 136 14 rBeauR rbeaur JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 136 15 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 136 16 Rep Rep NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 136 17 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 136 18 M41-Struct-2-derived M41-Struct-2-derived NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 136 19 RNA RNA NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 136 20 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 136 21 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 136 22 tracheal tracheal JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 136 23 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 136 24 cells cell NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 136 25 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 136 26 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 136 27 infected infected JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 136 28 chickens chicken NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 136 29 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 136 30 total total JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 136 31 RNA RNA NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 136 32 was be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 136 33 isolated isolate VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 136 34 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 136 35 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 136 36 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 136 37 cells cell NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 136 38 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 136 39 analysed analyse VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 136 40 by by IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 136 41 RT RT NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 136 42 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 136 43 PCR PCR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 136 44 using use VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 136 45 oligonucleotides oligonucleotide NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 136 46 BG56 BG56 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 136 47 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 136 48 93/100 93/100 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 136 49 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 136 50 corresponding correspond VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 136 51 to to IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 136 52 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 136 53 39-UTR 39-utr CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 136 54 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 136 55 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 136 56 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 136 57 genomes genome NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 136 58 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 137 1 As as IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 137 2 can can MD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 137 3 be be VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 137 4 seen see VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 137 5 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 137 6 Fig Fig NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 137 7 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 138 1 4 4 LS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 138 2 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 138 3 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 138 4 tracheal tracheal JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 138 5 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 138 6 cells cell NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 138 7 isolated isolate VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 138 8 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 138 9 chickens chicken NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 138 10 infected infect VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 138 11 with with IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 138 12 M41-CK M41-CK NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 138 13 were be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 138 14 positive positive JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 138 15 for for IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 138 16 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 138 17 presence presence NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 138 18 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 138 19 M41-CK m41-ck NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 138 20 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 138 21 derived derive VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 138 22 RNA RNA NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 138 23 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 139 1 In in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 139 2 contrast contrast NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 139 3 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 139 4 no no DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 139 5 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 139 6 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 139 7 derived derive VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 139 8 RNA RNA NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 139 9 was be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 139 10 detected detect VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 139 11 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 139 12 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 139 13 tracheal tracheal JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 139 14 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 139 15 cells cell NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 139 16 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 139 17 chickens chicken NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 139 18 infected infect VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 139 19 with with IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 139 20 either either DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 139 21 Beau Beau NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 139 22 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 139 23 R R NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 139 24 or or CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 139 25 rBeauR rbeaur JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 139 26 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 139 27 Rep Rep NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 139 28 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 139 29 M41-Struct-2 M41-Struct-2 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 139 30 supporting support VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 139 31 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 139 32 virus virus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 139 33 isolation isolation NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 139 34 data datum NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 139 35 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 140 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 140 2 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 140 3 sequence sequence NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 140 4 analysis analysis NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 140 5 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 140 6 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 140 7 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 140 8 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 140 9 derived derive VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 140 10 RT RT NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 140 11 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 140 12 PCR PCR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 140 13 product product NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 140 14 amplified amplify VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 140 15 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 140 16 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 140 17 tracheal tracheal JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 140 18 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 140 19 cells cell NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 140 20 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 140 21 chickens chicken NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 140 22 infected infect VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 140 23 with with IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 140 24 M41-CK M41-CK NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 140 25 confirmed confirm VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 140 26 that that IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 140 27 it -PRON- PRP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 140 28 was be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 140 29 derived derive VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 140 30 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 140 31 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 140 32 M41-CK M41-CK NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 140 33 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 141 1 This this DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 141 2 was be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 141 3 consistent consistent JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 141 4 with with IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 141 5 previous previous JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 141 6 results result NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 141 7 suggesting suggest VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 141 8 that that IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 141 9 Beau Beau NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 141 10 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 141 11 R R NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 141 12 probably probably RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 141 13 does do VBZ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 141 14 not not RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 141 15 reach reach VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 141 16 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 141 17 tracheas trachea NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 141 18 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 141 19 chickens chicken NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 141 20 infected infect VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 141 21 by by IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 141 22 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 141 23 eye eye NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 141 24 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 141 25 drop drop NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 141 26 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 141 27 intranasal intranasal NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 141 28 routes route NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 141 29 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 141 30 that that IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 141 31 similarly similarly RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 141 32 rBeauR rBeauR VBZ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 141 33 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 141 34 Rep Rep NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 141 35 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 141 36 M41-Struct-2 M41-Struct-2 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 141 37 did do VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 141 38 not not RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 141 39 appear appear VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 141 40 to to TO cord-284501-5i0w74q4 141 41 reach reach VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 141 42 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 141 43 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 141 44 cells cell NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 141 45 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 141 46 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 141 47 tracheas trachea NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 141 48 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 141 49 infected infected JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 141 50 chickens chicken NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 141 51 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 142 1 A a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 142 2 rIBV ribv NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 142 3 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 142 4 BeauR BeauR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 142 5 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 142 6 M41(S M41(S NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 142 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 143 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 143 2 24 24 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 143 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 143 4 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 143 5 which which WDT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 143 6 consisted consist VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 143 7 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 143 8 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 143 9 Beau Beau NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 143 10 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 143 11 R R NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 143 12 genome genome NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 143 13 but but CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 143 14 with with IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 143 15 an an DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 143 16 M41-derived M41-derived NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 143 17 S S NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 143 18 gene gene NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 143 19 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 143 20 had have VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 143 21 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 143 22 tropism tropism NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 143 23 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 143 24 M41 M41 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 143 25 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 143 26 vitro vitro FW cord-284501-5i0w74q4 144 1 but but CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 144 2 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 144 3 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 144 4 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 144 5 Beau Beau NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 144 6 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 144 7 R R NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 144 8 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 144 9 vivo vivo NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 144 10 indicating indicate VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 144 11 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 144 12 together together RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 144 13 with with IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 144 14 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 144 15 rBeauR rbeaur JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 144 16 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 144 17 Rep Rep NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 144 18 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 144 19 M41-Struct-2 M41-Struct-2 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 144 20 result result NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 144 21 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 144 22 that that IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 144 23 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 144 24 inability inability NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 144 25 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 144 26 Beau Beau NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 144 27 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 144 28 R r NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 144 29 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 144 30 derived derive VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 144 31 viruses virus NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 144 32 to to TO cord-284501-5i0w74q4 144 33 reach reach VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 144 34 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 144 35 tracheas trachea NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 144 36 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 144 37 infected infected JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 144 38 chickens chicken NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 144 39 resides reside VBZ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 144 40 within within IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 144 41 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 144 42 replicase replicase NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 144 43 gene gene NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 144 44 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 145 1 Infection infection NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 145 2 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 145 3 tracheal tracheal JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 145 4 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 145 5 cells cell NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 145 6 ex ex FW cord-284501-5i0w74q4 145 7 vivo vivo NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 145 8 is be VBZ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 145 9 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 145 10 method method NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 145 11 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 145 12 growing grow VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 145 13 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 145 14 strains strain NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 145 15 that that WDT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 145 16 have have VBP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 145 17 not not RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 145 18 been be VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 145 19 adapted adapt VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 145 20 for for IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 145 21 growth growth NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 145 22 either either CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 145 23 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 145 24 embryonated embryonate VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 145 25 eggs egg NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 145 26 or or CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 145 27 primary primary JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 145 28 cell cell NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 145 29 cultures culture NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 145 30 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 145 31 results result NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 145 32 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 145 33 cessation cessation NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 145 34 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 145 35 ciliary ciliary NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 145 36 activity activity NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 145 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 145 38 ciliostasis ciliostasis NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 145 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 145 40 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 145 41 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 145 42 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 145 43 cells cell NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 145 44 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 146 1 Previous previous JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 146 2 work work NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 146 3 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 146 4 that that IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 146 5 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 146 6 rIBVs rIBVs NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 146 7 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 146 8 Beau Beau NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 146 9 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 146 10 R R NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 146 11 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 146 12 BeauR BeauR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 146 13 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 146 14 M41(S M41(S NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 146 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 146 16 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 146 17 caused cause VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 146 18 ciliostasis ciliostasis NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 146 19 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 146 20 infected infected JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 146 21 TOCs toc NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 146 22 with with IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 146 23 concomitant concomitant JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 146 24 production production NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 146 25 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 146 26 progeny progeny JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 146 27 virus virus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 146 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 146 29 26 26 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 146 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 146 31 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 147 1 Analysis analysis NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 147 2 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 147 3 tracheal tracheal JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 147 4 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 147 5 cells cell NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 147 6 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 147 7 chickens chicken NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 147 8 infected infect VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 147 9 with with IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 147 10 rIBV ribv NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 147 11 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 147 12 BeauR BeauR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 147 13 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 147 14 Rep Rep NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 147 15 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 147 16 M41-Struct-2 M41-Struct-2 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 147 17 had have VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 147 18 shown show VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 147 19 that that IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 147 20 there there EX cord-284501-5i0w74q4 147 21 was be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 147 22 no no DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 147 23 virus virus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 147 24 present present JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 147 25 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 148 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 148 2 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 148 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 148 4 decided decide VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 148 5 to to TO cord-284501-5i0w74q4 148 6 investigate investigate VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 148 7 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 148 8 replication replication NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 148 9 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 148 10 rBeauR rBeauR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 148 11 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 148 12 Rep Rep NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 148 13 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 148 14 M41-Struct-2 M41-Struct-2 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 148 15 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 148 16 for for IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 148 17 comparison comparison NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 148 18 with with IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 148 19 Beau Beau NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 148 20 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 148 21 R R NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 148 22 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 148 23 M41-CK m41-ck NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 148 24 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 148 25 ex ex NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 148 26 vivo vivo NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 148 27 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 148 28 TOCs toc NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 148 29 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 149 1 Progeny progeny NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 149 2 viruses virus NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 149 3 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 149 4 TOC TOC NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 149 5 medium medium NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 149 6 taken take VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 149 7 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 149 8 each each DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 149 9 group group NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 149 10 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 149 11 infected infected JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 149 12 TOCs toc NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 149 13 at at IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 149 14 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 149 15 specific specific JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 149 16 time time NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 149 17 points point NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 149 18 were be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 149 19 titrated titrate VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 149 20 by by IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 149 21 plaque plaque NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 149 22 assay assay NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 149 23 on on IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 149 24 CK CK NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 149 25 cells cell NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 149 26 to to TO cord-284501-5i0w74q4 149 27 investigate investigate VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 149 28 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 149 29 growth growth NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 149 30 kinetics kinetic NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 149 31 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 149 32 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 149 33 three three CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 149 34 IBVs ibv NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 149 35 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 149 36 TOCs toc NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 149 37 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 150 1 As as IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 150 2 can can MD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 150 3 be be VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 150 4 seen see VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 150 5 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 150 6 Fig Fig NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 150 7 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 151 1 5 5 LS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 151 2 all all DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 151 3 three three CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 151 4 viruses virus NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 151 5 replicated replicate VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 151 6 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 151 7 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 151 8 TOCs toc NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 151 9 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 152 1 Although although IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 152 2 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 152 3 viruses virus NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 152 4 reached reach VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 152 5 maximum maximum JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 152 6 titres titre NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 152 7 by by IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 152 8 24 24 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 152 9 h h NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 152 10 postinfection postinfection NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 152 11 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 152 12 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 152 13 titre titre NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 152 14 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 152 15 rBeauR rBeauR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 152 16 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 152 17 Rep Rep NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 152 18 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 152 19 M41-Struct-2 M41-Struct-2 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 152 20 was be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 152 21 between between IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 152 22 1 1 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 152 23 - - SYM cord-284501-5i0w74q4 152 24 2 2 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 152 25 log log NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 152 26 10 10 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 152 27 units unit NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 152 28 lower low JJR cord-284501-5i0w74q4 152 29 than than IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 152 30 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 152 31 titres titre NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 152 32 observed observe VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 152 33 for for IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 152 34 M41-CK M41-CK NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 152 35 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 152 36 Beau Beau NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 152 37 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 152 38 R R NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 152 39 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 152 40 respectively respectively RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 152 41 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 152 42 at at IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 152 43 this this DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 152 44 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 152 45 most most RBS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 152 46 later later JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 152 47 time time NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 152 48 points point NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 152 49 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 153 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 153 2 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 153 3 although although IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 153 4 rBeauR rBeauR NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 153 5 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 153 6 Rep Rep NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 153 7 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 153 8 M41-Struct-2 M41-Struct-2 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 153 9 replicated replicate VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 153 10 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 153 11 produced produce VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 153 12 _SP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 153 13 Following follow VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 153 14 rescue rescue NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 153 15 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 153 16 rBeauR rBeauR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 153 17 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 153 18 Rep Rep NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 153 19 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 153 20 M41-Struct-2 M41-Struct-2 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 153 21 all all DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 153 22 growth growth NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 153 23 experiments experiment NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 153 24 were be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 153 25 carried carry VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 153 26 out out RP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 153 27 using use VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 153 28 virus virus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 153 29 that that WDT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 153 30 had have VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 153 31 been be VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 153 32 passaged passage VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 153 33 three three CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 153 34 times time NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 153 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 153 36 P p NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 153 37 3 3 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 153 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 153 39 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 153 40 CK CK NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 153 41 cells cell NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 153 42 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 154 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 154 2 routinely routinely RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 154 3 use use VBP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 154 4 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 154 5 P p NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 154 6 3 3 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 154 7 -derived -derive VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 154 8 rIBVs ribvs XX cord-284501-5i0w74q4 155 1 so so IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 155 2 that that IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 155 3 there there EX cord-284501-5i0w74q4 155 4 is be VBZ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 155 5 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 155 6 lower low JJR cord-284501-5i0w74q4 155 7 probability probability NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 155 8 that that IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 155 9 changes change NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 155 10 will will MD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 155 11 have have VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 155 12 occurred occur VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 155 13 within within IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 155 14 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 155 15 virus virus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 155 16 genome genome NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 155 17 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 155 18 as as IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 155 19 with with IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 155 20 other other JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 155 21 positive positive JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 155 22 strand strand NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 155 23 RNA RNA NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 155 24 viruses virus NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 155 25 multiple multiple JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 155 26 passage passage NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 155 27 will will MD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 155 28 result result VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 155 29 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 155 30 changes change NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 155 31 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 155 32 both both DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 155 33 nucleotides nucleotide NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 155 34 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 155 35 amino amino JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 155 36 acids acid NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 155 37 ; ; : cord-284501-5i0w74q4 156 1 for for IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 156 2 example example NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 156 3 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 156 4 acquisition acquisition NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 156 5 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 156 6 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 156 7 extra extra JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 156 8 adenosine adenosine NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 156 9 residue residue NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 156 10 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 156 11 rBeauR rBeauR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 156 12 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 156 13 Rep rep NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 156 14 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 156 15 M41-Struct-12 M41-Struct-12 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 156 16 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 157 1 The the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 157 2 rIBV ribv NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 157 3 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 157 4 rBeauR rbeaur NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 157 5 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 157 6 Rep Rep NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 157 7 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 157 8 M41-Struct-2 M41-Struct-2 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 157 9 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 157 10 showed show VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 157 11 slightly slightly RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 157 12 reduced reduce VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 157 13 growth growth NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 157 14 properties property NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 157 15 when when WRB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 157 16 compared compare VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 157 17 with with IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 157 18 both both DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 157 19 parental parental JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 157 20 viruses virus NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 157 21 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 157 22 Beau Beau NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 157 23 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 157 24 R R NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 157 25 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 157 26 M41-CK m41-ck NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 157 27 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 158 1 Surprisingly surprisingly RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 158 2 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 158 3 although although IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 158 4 rBeauR rBeauR NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 158 5 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 158 6 Rep Rep NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 158 7 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 158 8 M41-Struct-2 M41-Struct-2 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 158 9 grew grow VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 158 10 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 158 11 TOCs toc NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 158 12 it -PRON- PRP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 158 13 did do VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 158 14 not not RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 158 15 cause cause VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 158 16 ciliostasis ciliostasis NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 158 17 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 158 18 which which WDT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 158 19 is be VBZ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 158 20 induced induce VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 158 21 by by IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 158 22 both both DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 158 23 parental parental JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 158 24 viruses virus NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 158 25 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 159 1 Due due IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 159 2 to to IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 159 3 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 159 4 chimaeric chimaeric JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 159 5 nature nature NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 159 6 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 159 7 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 159 8 rIBV ribv NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 160 1 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 160 2 59-UTR 59-utr CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 160 3 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 160 4 including include VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 160 5 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 160 6 leader leader NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 160 7 sequence sequence NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 160 8 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 160 9 corresponds correspond VBZ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 160 10 to to IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 160 11 Beau Beau NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 160 12 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 160 13 R R NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 160 14 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 160 15 with with IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 160 16 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 160 17 39-UTR 39-utr CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 160 18 derived derive VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 160 19 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 160 20 M41-CK M41-CK NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 160 21 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 161 1 There there EX cord-284501-5i0w74q4 161 2 are be VBP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 161 3 known know VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 161 4 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 161 5 differences difference NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 161 6 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 161 7 these these DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 161 8 regions region NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 161 9 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 161 10 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 161 11 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 161 12 genome genome NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 161 13 between between IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 161 14 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 161 15 two two CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 161 16 viruses virus NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 161 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 161 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 161 19 33 33 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 161 20 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 161 21 42 42 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 161 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 161 23 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 162 1 This this DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 162 2 introduces introduce VBZ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 162 3 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 162 4 possibility possibility NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 162 5 that that IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 162 6 if if IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 162 7 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 162 8 two two CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 162 9 UTRs utr NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 162 10 interact interact VBP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 162 11 this this DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 162 12 could could MD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 162 13 affect affect VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 162 14 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 162 15 growth growth NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 162 16 properties property NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 162 17 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 162 18 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 162 19 The the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 162 20 growth growth NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 162 21 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 162 22 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 162 23 rBeauR rbeaur NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 163 1 -Rep -rep LS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 163 2 - - : cord-284501-5i0w74q4 163 3 M41-Struct-2-P M41-Struct-2-P NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 163 4 25 25 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 163 5 were be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 163 6 initially initially RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 163 7 examined examine VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 163 8 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 163 9 CK CK NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 163 10 cells cell NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 163 11 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 163 12 compared compare VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 163 13 to to IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 163 14 rBeauR rbeaur ADD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 164 1 -Rep -rep LS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 164 2 - - : cord-284501-5i0w74q4 164 3 M41-Struct-2-P M41-Struct-2-P NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 164 4 3 3 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 164 5 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 165 1 As as IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 165 2 can can MD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 165 3 be be VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 165 4 seen see VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 165 5 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 165 6 Fig Fig NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 165 7 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 166 1 6A 6a CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 167 1 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 167 2 peak peak NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 167 3 titre titre NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 167 4 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 167 5 rBeauR rBeauR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 167 6 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 167 7 Rep Rep NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 167 8 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 167 9 M41-Struct-2 M41-Struct-2 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 167 10 -P -P NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 167 11 25 25 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 167 12 was be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 167 13 higher high JJR cord-284501-5i0w74q4 167 14 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 167 15 approximately approximately RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 167 16 0.5 0.5 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 167 17 log log NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 167 18 10 10 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 167 19 unit unit NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 167 20 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 167 21 than than IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 167 22 for for IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 167 23 rBeauR rBeauR NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 168 1 -Rep -rep LS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 168 2 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 168 3 M41-Struct-2 m41-struct-2 NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 168 4 -P -P NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 168 5 3 3 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 168 6 at at IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 168 7 24 24 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 168 8 h h NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 168 9 post post NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 168 10 - - NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 168 11 infection infection NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 168 12 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 168 13 remained remain VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 168 14 higher high JJR cord-284501-5i0w74q4 168 15 throughout throughout IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 168 16 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 168 17 time time NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 168 18 course course NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 168 19 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 169 1 Subsequently subsequently RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 169 2 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 169 3 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 169 4 growth growth NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 169 5 properties property NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 169 6 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 169 7 rBeauR rbeaur CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 170 1 -Rep -rep LS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 170 2 - - : cord-284501-5i0w74q4 170 3 M41-Struct-2-P M41-Struct-2-P NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 170 4 25 25 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 170 5 were be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 170 6 then then RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 170 7 studied study VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 170 8 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 170 9 TOCs toc NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 170 10 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 170 11 as as IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 170 12 can can MD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 170 13 be be VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 170 14 seen see VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 170 15 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 170 16 Fig Fig NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 170 17 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 171 1 6B 6b NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 171 2 rBeauR rBeauR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 172 1 -Rep -rep LS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 172 2 - - : cord-284501-5i0w74q4 172 3 M41-Struct-2-P M41-Struct-2-P NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 172 4 25 25 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 172 5 rIBV rIBV NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 172 6 grew grow VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 172 7 to to IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 172 8 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 172 9 higher high JJR cord-284501-5i0w74q4 172 10 titre titre NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 172 11 than than IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 172 12 rBeauR rBeauR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 173 1 -Rep -rep LS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 173 2 - - : cord-284501-5i0w74q4 173 3 M41-Struct-2-P M41-Struct-2-P NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 173 4 3 3 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 173 5 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 173 6 reaching reach VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 173 7 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 173 8 1 1 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 173 9 log log NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 173 10 10 10 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 173 11 unit unit NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 173 12 difference difference NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 173 13 by by IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 173 14 72 72 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 173 15 h h NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 173 16 postinfection postinfection NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 173 17 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 173 18 although although IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 173 19 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 173 20 two two CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 173 21 viruses virus NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 173 22 had have VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 173 23 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 173 24 similar similar JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 173 25 titre titre NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 173 26 by by IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 173 27 96 96 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 173 28 h h NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 173 29 postinfection postinfection NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 173 30 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 174 1 However however RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 174 2 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 174 3 analysis analysis NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 174 4 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 174 5 TOCs toc NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 174 6 infected infect VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 174 7 with with IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 174 8 rBeauR rbeaur NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 175 1 -Rep -rep LS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 175 2 - - : cord-284501-5i0w74q4 175 3 M41-Struct-2-P M41-Struct-2-P NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 175 4 25 25 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 175 5 also also RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 175 6 showed show VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 175 7 that that IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 175 8 this this DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 175 9 virus virus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 175 10 did do VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 175 11 not not RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 175 12 cause cause VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 175 13 ciliostasis ciliostasis NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 175 14 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 176 1 In in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 176 2 order order NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 176 3 to to TO cord-284501-5i0w74q4 176 4 determine determine VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 176 5 whether whether IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 176 6 any any DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 176 7 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 176 8 changes change NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 176 9 may may MD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 176 10 have have VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 176 11 been be VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 176 12 responsible responsible JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 176 13 for for IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 176 14 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 176 15 observed observed JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 176 16 phenotypic phenotypic JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 176 17 changes change NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 176 18 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 176 19 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 176 20 P P NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 176 21 25 25 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 176 22 rIBV ribv ADD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 177 1 we -PRON- PRP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 177 2 decided decide VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 177 3 to to TO cord-284501-5i0w74q4 177 4 initially initially RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 177 5 sequence sequence VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 177 6 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 177 7 59-and 59-and CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 177 8 39-UTRs 39-utrs CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 177 9 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 177 10 rBeauR rBeauR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 178 1 -Rep -rep LS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 178 2 - - : cord-284501-5i0w74q4 178 3 M41-Struct-2-P M41-Struct-2-P NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 178 4 25 25 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 178 5 for for IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 178 6 comparison comparison NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 178 7 to to IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 178 8 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 178 9 corresponding corresponding JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 178 10 sequences sequence NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 178 11 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 178 12 rBeauR rbeaur CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 179 1 -Rep -rep LS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 179 2 - - : cord-284501-5i0w74q4 179 3 M41-Struct-2-P M41-Struct-2-P NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 179 4 3 3 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 179 5 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 179 6 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 179 7 two two CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 179 8 parental parental JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 179 9 viruses virus NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 179 10 Beau Beau NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 179 11 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 179 12 R R NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 179 13 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 179 14 M41-CK m41-ck NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 179 15 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 180 1 No no DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 180 2 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 180 3 changes change NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 180 4 were be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 180 5 found find VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 180 6 within within IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 180 7 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 180 8 59-and 59-and CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 180 9 39-UTR 39-utr CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 180 10 sequences sequence NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 180 11 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 180 12 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 180 13 rBeauR rBeauR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 180 14 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 180 15 Rep Rep NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 180 16 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 180 17 M41-Struct-2-P M41-Struct-2-P NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 180 18 25 25 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 180 19 virus virus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 180 20 indicating indicate VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 180 21 that that IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 180 22 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 180 23 change change NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 180 24 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 180 25 growth growth NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 180 26 pattern pattern NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 180 27 was be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 180 28 not not RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 180 29 due due JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 180 30 to to IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 180 31 one one CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 180 32 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 180 33 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 180 34 two two CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 180 35 UTRs utr NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 180 36 changing change VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 180 37 to to IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 180 38 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 180 39 other other JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 180 40 parental parental JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 180 41 sequence sequence NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 180 42 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 181 1 As as IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 181 2 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 181 3 result result NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 181 4 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 181 5 this this DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 181 6 finding finding NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 181 7 we -PRON- PRP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 181 8 sequenced sequence VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 181 9 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 181 10 complete complete JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 181 11 rIBV ribv NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 181 12 rBeauR rbeaur JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 181 13 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 181 14 Rep Rep NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 181 15 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 181 16 M41-Struct-2-P M41-Struct-2-P NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 181 17 25 25 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 181 18 genomic genomic JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 181 19 sequence sequence NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 181 20 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 181 21 identified identify VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 181 22 only only RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 181 23 three three CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 181 24 other other JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 181 25 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 181 26 changes change NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 181 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 181 28 Table table NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 181 29 1 1 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 181 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 181 31 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 181 32 addition addition NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 181 33 to to IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 181 34 those those DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 181 35 identified identify VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 181 36 within within IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 181 37 rBeauR rbeaur ADD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 182 1 -Rep -rep LS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 182 2 - - : cord-284501-5i0w74q4 182 3 M41-Struct-2-P M41-Struct-2-P NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 182 4 3 3 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 182 5 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 183 1 These these DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 183 2 new new JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 183 3 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 183 4 differences difference NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 183 5 corresponded correspond VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 183 6 to to IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 183 7 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 183 8 single single JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 183 9 amino amino NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 183 10 acid acid NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 183 11 change change NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 183 12 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 183 13 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 183 14 S S NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 183 15 gene gene NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 183 16 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 183 17 two two CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 183 18 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 183 19 changes change NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 183 20 within within IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 183 21 ORF ORF NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 183 22 5b 5b NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 183 23 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 183 24 gene gene NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 183 25 5 5 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 183 26 when when WRB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 183 27 comparing compare VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 183 28 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 183 29 M41-CK m41-ck NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 183 30 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 183 31 derived derive VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 183 32 sequences sequence NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 183 33 within within IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 183 34 rBeauR rbeaur ADD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 184 1 -Rep -rep LS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 184 2 - - : cord-284501-5i0w74q4 184 3 M41-Struct-2-P M41-Struct-2-P NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 184 4 3 3 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 184 5 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 184 6 rIBV ribv NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 184 7 rBeauR rBeauR . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 185 1 -Rep -rep LS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 185 2 - - : cord-284501-5i0w74q4 185 3 M41-Struct-2-P M41-Struct-2-P NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 185 4 25 25 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 185 5 sequences sequence NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 185 6 ; ; : cord-284501-5i0w74q4 185 7 indicating indicate VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 185 8 that that IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 185 9 these these DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 185 10 changes change NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 185 11 arose arise VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 185 12 on on IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 185 13 further further JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 185 14 passage passage NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 185 15 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 185 16 rBeauR rBeauR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 186 1 -Rep -rep LS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 186 2 - - : cord-284501-5i0w74q4 186 3 M41-Struct-2-P M41-Struct-2-P NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 186 4 3 3 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 186 5 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 187 1 The the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 187 2 two two CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 187 3 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 187 4 changes change NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 187 5 within within IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 187 6 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 187 7 ORF ORF NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 187 8 5b 5b NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 187 9 sequence sequence NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 187 10 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 187 11 nucleotides nucleotide NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 187 12 25815 25815 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 187 13 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 187 14 25816 25816 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 187 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 187 16 UURAA UURAA NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 187 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 187 18 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 187 19 resulted result VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 187 20 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 187 21 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 187 22 introduction introduction NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 187 23 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 187 24 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 187 25 premature premature JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 187 26 stop stop NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 187 27 codon codon NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 187 28 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 187 29 ORF ORF NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 187 30 5b 5b NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 187 31 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 187 32 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 187 33 modification modification NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 187 34 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 187 35 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 187 36 N n CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 187 37 gene gene NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 187 38 transcription transcription NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 187 39 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 187 40 sequence sequence NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 187 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 187 42 TRS TRS NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 187 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 187 44 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 187 45 UUCUUAA UUCUUAA NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 187 46 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 187 47 CAA CAA NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 187 48 to to IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 187 49 AACUUAACAA AACUUAACAA NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 187 50 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 187 51 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 187 52 latter latter JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 187 53 sequence sequence NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 187 54 being be VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 187 55 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 187 56 more more RBR cord-284501-5i0w74q4 187 57 predominant predominant JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 187 58 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 187 59 TRS TRS NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 187 60 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 188 1 Sequence sequence NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 188 2 analysis analysis NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 188 3 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 188 4 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 188 5 rBeauR rBeauR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 188 6 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 188 7 Rep Rep NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 188 8 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 188 9 M41-Struct-2 M41-Struct-2 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 188 10 viruses virus NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 188 11 between between IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 188 12 passages passage NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 188 13 P P NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 188 14 3 3 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 188 15 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 188 16 P p NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 188 17 25 25 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 189 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 189 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 189 3 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 190 1 7 7 LS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 190 2 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 190 3 indicated indicate VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 190 4 that that IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 190 5 at at IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 190 6 P p NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 190 7 5 5 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 190 8 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 190 9 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 190 10 AA AA NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 190 11 mutation mutation NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 190 12 was be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 190 13 more more RBR cord-284501-5i0w74q4 190 14 prominent prominent JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 190 15 than than IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 190 16 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 190 17 parental parental JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 190 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 190 19 UU UU NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 190 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 190 21 sequence sequence NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 190 22 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 190 23 that that IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 190 24 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 190 25 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 190 26 viruses virus NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 190 27 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 190 28 derived derive VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 190 29 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 190 30 passages passage NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 190 31 P P NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 190 32 10 10 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 190 33 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 190 34 P p NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 190 35 15 15 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 190 36 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 190 37 P p NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 190 38 20 20 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 190 39 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 190 40 P p NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 190 41 25 25 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 190 42 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 190 43 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 190 44 original original JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 190 45 parental parental JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 190 46 sequence sequence NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 190 47 gradually gradually RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 190 48 decreased decrease VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 190 49 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 190 50 disappeared disappear VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 190 51 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 190 52 detection detection NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 190 53 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 190 54 _SP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 191 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 191 2 previous previous JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 191 3 work work NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 191 4 on on IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 191 5 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 191 6 swapping swapping NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 191 7 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 191 8 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 191 9 S S NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 191 10 gene gene NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 191 11 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 191 12 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 191 13 avirulent avirulent NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 191 14 Beaudette Beaudette NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 191 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 191 16 Beau Beau NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 191 17 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 191 18 R R NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 191 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 191 20 strain strain NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 191 21 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 191 22 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 191 23 with with IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 191 24 an an DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 191 25 S S NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 191 26 gene gene NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 191 27 derived derive VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 191 28 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 191 29 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 191 30 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 191 31 M41-CK m41-ck CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 191 32 isolate isolate NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 191 33 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 191 34 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 191 35 showed show VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 191 36 that that IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 191 37 although although IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 191 38 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 191 39 S S NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 191 40 gene gene NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 191 41 was be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 191 42 responsible responsible JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 191 43 for for IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 191 44 tropism tropism NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 191 45 it -PRON- PRP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 191 46 was be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 191 47 not not RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 191 48 responsible responsible JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 191 49 for for IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 191 50 virulence virulence NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 191 51 [ [ -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 191 52 24 24 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 191 53 ] ] -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 191 54 [ [ -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 191 55 25 25 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 191 56 ] ] -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 191 57 [ [ -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 191 58 26 26 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 191 59 ] ] -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 191 60 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 192 1 Although although IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 192 2 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 192 3 results result NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 192 4 showed show VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 192 5 swapping swapping NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 192 6 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 192 7 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 192 8 S S NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 192 9 gene gene NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 192 10 did do VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 192 11 not not RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 192 12 result result VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 192 13 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 192 14 virulence virulence NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 192 15 we -PRON- PRP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 192 16 could could MD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 192 17 not not RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 192 18 rule rule VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 192 19 out out RP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 192 20 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 192 21 fact fact NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 192 22 that that IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 192 23 other other JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 192 24 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 192 25 structural structural JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 192 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 192 27 E e NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 192 28 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 192 29 M M NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 192 30 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 192 31 N N NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 192 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 192 33 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 192 34 accessory accessory NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 192 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 192 36 3a 3a NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 192 37 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 192 38 3b 3b CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 192 39 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 192 40 5a 5a CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 192 41 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 192 42 5b 5b CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 192 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 192 44 genes gene NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 192 45 may may MD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 192 46 also also RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 192 47 play play VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 192 48 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 192 49 role role NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 192 50 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 192 51 therefore therefore RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 192 52 be be VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 192 53 required require VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 192 54 for for IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 192 55 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 192 56 acquisition acquisition NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 192 57 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 192 58 virulence virulence NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 192 59 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 193 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 193 2 therefore therefore RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 193 3 decided decide VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 193 4 to to TO cord-284501-5i0w74q4 193 5 exchange exchange VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 193 6 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 193 7 region region NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 193 8 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 193 9 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 193 10 Beau Beau NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 193 11 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 193 12 R R NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 193 13 genome genome NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 193 14 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 193 15 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 193 16 end end NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 193 17 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 193 18 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 193 19 replicase replicase NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 193 20 gene gene NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 193 21 to to IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 193 22 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 193 23 poly(A poly(a JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 193 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 193 25 tail tail VBP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 193 26 with with IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 193 27 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 193 28 corresponding corresponding JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 193 29 sequence sequence NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 193 30 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 193 31 M41-CK m41-ck NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 193 32 to to TO cord-284501-5i0w74q4 193 33 investigate investigate VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 193 34 whether whether IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 193 35 exchange exchange NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 193 36 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 193 37 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 193 38 structural structural JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 193 39 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 193 40 accessory accessory NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 193 41 genes gene NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 193 42 was be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 193 43 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 193 44 to to TO cord-284501-5i0w74q4 193 45 confer confer VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 193 46 pathogenicity pathogenicity NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 193 47 to to IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 193 48 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 193 49 resultant resultant JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 193 50 chimaeric chimaeric JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 193 51 rIBV ribv NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 193 52 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 193 53 rBeauR rBeauR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 193 54 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 193 55 Rep rep NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 193 56 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 193 57 M41-Struct M41-Struct NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 193 58 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 194 1 Such such JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 194 2 an an DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 194 3 approach approach NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 194 4 would would MD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 194 5 also also RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 194 6 allow allow VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 194 7 us -PRON- PRP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 194 8 to to TO cord-284501-5i0w74q4 194 9 determine determine VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 194 10 whether whether IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 194 11 or or CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 194 12 not not RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 194 13 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 194 14 replicase replicase NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 194 15 gene gene NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 194 16 plays play VBZ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 194 17 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 194 18 role role NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 194 19 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 194 20 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 194 21 pathogenicity pathogenicity NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 194 22 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 194 23 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 194 24 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 195 1 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 195 2 Beaudette Beaudette NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 195 3 is be VBZ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 195 4 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 195 5 well well RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 195 6 known know VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 195 7 apathogenic apathogenic NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 195 8 lab lab NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 195 9 strain strain NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 195 10 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 195 11 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 195 12 that that WDT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 195 13 was be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 195 14 attenuated attenuate VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 195 15 by by IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 195 16 multiple multiple JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 195 17 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 195 18 several several JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 195 19 hundred hundred CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 195 20 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 195 21 passages passage NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 195 22 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 195 23 11-day 11-day CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 195 24 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 195 25 old old JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 195 26 embryonic embryonic JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 195 27 chicks chick NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 195 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 195 29 30 30 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 195 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 195 31 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 195 32 therefore therefore RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 195 33 loss loss NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 195 34 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 195 35 virulence virulence NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 195 36 could could MD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 195 37 have have VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 195 38 resulted result VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 195 39 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 195 40 multiple multiple JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 195 41 changes change NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 195 42 throughout throughout IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 195 43 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 195 44 genome genome NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 195 45 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 196 1 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 196 2 Beau Beau NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 196 3 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 196 4 R R NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 196 5 is be VBZ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 196 6 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 196 7 molecular molecular JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 196 8 clone clone NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 196 9 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 196 10 Beaudette Beaudette NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 196 11 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 196 12 CK CK NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 196 13 [ [ -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 196 14 35 35 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 196 15 ] ] -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 196 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 196 17 that that WDT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 196 18 is be VBZ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 196 19 also also RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 196 20 avirulent avirulent JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 196 21 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 196 22 chickens chicken NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 196 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 196 24 26 26 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 196 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 196 26 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 197 1 The the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 197 2 objective objective NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 197 3 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 197 4 this this DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 197 5 study study NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 197 6 was be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 197 7 to to TO cord-284501-5i0w74q4 197 8 determine determine VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 197 9 whether whether IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 197 10 replacing replace VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 197 11 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 197 12 Beau Beau NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 197 13 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 197 14 R R NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 197 15 structural structural JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 197 16 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 197 17 accessory accessory JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 197 18 genes gene NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 197 19 with with IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 197 20 those those DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 197 21 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 197 22 virulent virulent JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 197 23 M41-CK m41-ck NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 197 24 would would MD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 197 25 result result VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 197 26 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 197 27 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 197 28 rIBV ribv NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 197 29 that that WDT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 197 30 was be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 197 31 virulent virulent JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 197 32 when when WRB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 197 33 compared compare VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 197 34 to to IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 198 1 Beau Beau NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 198 2 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 198 3 R. R. NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 198 4 We -PRON- PRP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 198 5 have have VBP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 198 6 used use VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 198 7 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 198 8 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 198 9 reverse reverse JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 198 10 genetics genetics NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 198 11 system system NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 198 12 [ [ -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 198 13 24 24 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 198 14 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 198 15 25 25 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 198 16 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 198 17 35 35 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 198 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 198 19 to to TO cord-284501-5i0w74q4 198 20 produce produce VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 198 21 chimaeric chimaeric JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 198 22 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 198 23 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 198 24 rBeauR rBeauR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 198 25 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 198 26 Rep rep NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 198 27 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 198 28 M41-Struct M41-Struct NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 198 29 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 198 30 consisting consist VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 198 31 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 198 32 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 198 33 replicase replicase NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 198 34 gene gene NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 198 35 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 198 36 Beaudette Beaudette NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 198 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 198 38 Beau Beau NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 198 39 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 198 40 R R NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 198 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 198 42 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 198 43 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 198 44 S S NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 198 45 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 198 46 3a 3a NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 198 47 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 198 48 3b 3b NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 198 49 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 198 50 E E NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 198 51 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 198 52 M M NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 198 53 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 198 54 5a 5a CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 198 55 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 198 56 5b 5b NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 198 57 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 198 58 N n CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 198 59 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 198 60 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 198 61 39-UTR 39-utr CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 198 62 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 198 63 M41-CK M41-CK NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 198 64 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 199 1 The the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 199 2 M41-CK m41-ck NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 199 3 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 199 4 derived derive VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 199 5 structural structural JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 199 6 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 199 7 accessory accessory NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 199 8 gene gene NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 199 9 sequence sequence NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 199 10 was be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 199 11 fused fuse VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 199 12 to to IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 199 13 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 199 14 Beau Beau NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 199 15 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 199 16 R R NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 199 17 replicase replicase NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 199 18 by by IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 199 19 homologous homologous JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 199 20 recombination recombination NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 199 21 using use VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 199 22 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 199 23 TDS TDS NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 199 24 method method NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 199 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 199 26 25 25 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 199 27 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 199 28 37 37 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 199 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 199 30 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 199 31 rIBVs rIBVs NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 199 32 were be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 199 33 rescued rescue VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 199 34 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 199 35 CKCs ckc NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 199 36 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 200 1 The the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 200 2 M41-CK m41-ck NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 200 3 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 200 4 derived derive VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 200 5 region region NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 200 6 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 200 7 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 200 8 addition addition NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 200 9 to to IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 200 10 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 200 11 structural structural JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 200 12 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 200 13 accessory accessory JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 200 14 genes gene NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 200 15 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 200 16 common common JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 200 17 with with IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 200 18 Beau Beau NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 200 19 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 200 20 R R NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 200 21 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 200 22 also also RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 200 23 contains contain VBZ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 200 24 an an DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 200 25 untranslated untranslated JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 200 26 region region NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 200 27 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 200 28 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 200 29 intergenic intergenic JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 200 30 untranslated untranslated JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 200 31 region region NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 200 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 200 33 IGR IGR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 200 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 200 35 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 200 36 between between IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 200 37 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 200 38 M M NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 200 39 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 200 40 gene gene NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 200 41 5 5 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 200 42 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 200 43 which which WDT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 200 44 is be VBZ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 200 45 305 305 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 200 46 nt nt RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 200 47 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 200 48 Beaudette Beaudette NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 200 49 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 200 50 350 350 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 200 51 nt nt NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 200 52 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 200 53 M41-CK m41-ck NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 200 54 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 201 1 The the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 201 2 M41-CK M41-CK NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 201 3 IGR IGR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 201 4 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 201 5 like like IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 201 6 some some DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 201 7 other other JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 201 8 strains strain NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 201 9 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 201 10 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 201 11 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 201 12 contains contain VBZ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 201 13 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 201 14 potential potential JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 201 15 open open JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 201 16 reading reading NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 201 17 frame frame NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 201 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 201 19 ORF ORF NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 201 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 201 21 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 201 22 285 285 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 201 23 nt nt RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 201 24 potentially potentially RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 201 25 encoding encode VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 201 26 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 201 27 94 94 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 201 28 amino amino NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 201 29 acid acid NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 201 30 product product NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 201 31 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 201 32 11 11 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 201 33 kD kd ADD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 201 34 with with IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 201 35 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 201 36 initiation initiation NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 201 37 codon codon NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 201 38 immediately immediately RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 201 39 downstream downstream RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 201 40 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 201 41 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 201 42 M M NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 201 43 gene gene NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 201 44 stop stop NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 201 45 codon codon NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 201 46 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 202 1 A a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 202 2 similar similar JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 202 3 ORF ORF NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 202 4 has have VBZ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 202 5 been be VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 202 6 identified identify VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 202 7 at at IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 202 8 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 202 9 similar similar JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 202 10 position position NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 202 11 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 202 12 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 202 13 genome genome NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 202 14 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 202 15 turkey turkey NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 202 16 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 202 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 202 18 TCoV TCoV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 202 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 202 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 202 21 5 5 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 202 22 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 202 23 6 6 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 202 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 202 25 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 202 26 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 202 27 only only JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 202 28 TRS TRS NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 202 29 identified identify VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 202 30 for for IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 202 31 TCoV TCoV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 202 32 is be VBZ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 202 33 288 288 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 202 34 nt nt RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 202 35 upstream upstream RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 202 36 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 202 37 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 202 38 potential potential JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 202 39 ORF ORF NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 202 40 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 202 41 within within IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 202 42 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 202 43 M M NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 202 44 gene gene NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 202 45 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 202 46 but but CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 202 47 with with IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 202 48 low low JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 202 49 identity identity NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 202 50 to to IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 202 51 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 202 52 TCoV tcov CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 202 53 canonical canonical JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 202 54 TRS TRS NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 202 55 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 203 1 No no DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 203 2 sg sg NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 203 3 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 203 4 for for IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 203 5 this this DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 203 6 potential potential JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 203 7 ORF ORF NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 203 8 has have VBZ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 203 9 been be VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 203 10 identified identify VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 203 11 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 203 12 TCoV TCoV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 203 13 or or CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 203 14 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 203 15 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 203 16 including include VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 203 17 M41-CK m41-ck CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 203 18 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 203 19 infected infected JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 203 20 cells cell NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 203 21 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 204 1 The the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 204 2 lack lack NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 204 3 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 204 4 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 204 5 sg sg NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 204 6 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 204 7 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 204 8 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 204 9 long long JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 204 10 distance distance NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 204 11 between between IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 204 12 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 204 13 initiation initiation NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 204 14 codon codon NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 204 15 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 204 16 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 204 17 potential potential JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 204 18 TRS trs NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 204 19 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 204 20 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 204 21 loss loss NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 204 22 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 204 23 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 204 24 potential potential JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 204 25 ORF ORF NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 204 26 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 204 27 as as IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 204 28 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 204 29 result result NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 204 30 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 204 31 several several JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 204 32 deletions deletion NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 204 33 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 204 34 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 204 35 some some DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 204 36 strains strain NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 204 37 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 204 38 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 204 39 indicates indicate VBZ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 204 40 that that IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 204 41 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 204 42 ORF ORF NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 204 43 is be VBZ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 204 44 probably probably RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 204 45 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 204 46 pseudogene pseudogene NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 204 47 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 205 1 Two two CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 205 2 rIBVs ribv NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 205 3 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 205 4 rBeauR rbeaur NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 205 5 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 205 6 Rep Rep NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 205 7 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 205 8 M41-Struct-2 M41-Struct-2 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 205 9 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 205 10 rBeauR rbeaur JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 205 11 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 205 12 Rep rep NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 205 13 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 205 14 M41-Struct-12 M41-Struct-12 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 205 15 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 205 16 were be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 205 17 rescued rescue VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 205 18 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 205 19 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 205 20 rVVs rvvs NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 205 21 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 205 22 rVV rVV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 205 23 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 205 24 BeauR BeauR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 205 25 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 205 26 Rep Rep NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 205 27 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 205 28 M41-Struct-2 M41-Struct-2 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 205 29 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 205 30 rVV rvv NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 205 31 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 205 32 BeauR BeauR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 205 33 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 205 34 Rep Rep NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 205 35 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 205 36 M41-Struct-12 M41-Struct-12 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 205 37 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 205 38 respectively respectively RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 205 39 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 205 40 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 205 41 analysed analyse VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 205 42 for for IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 205 43 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 205 44 presence presence NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 205 45 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 205 46 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 205 47 M41-CK m41-ck NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 205 48 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 205 49 derived derive VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 205 50 sequence sequence NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 205 51 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 206 1 Analysis analysis NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 206 2 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 206 3 rBeauR rBeauR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 206 4 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 206 5 Rep Rep NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 206 6 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 206 7 M41-Struct-12 M41-Struct-12 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 206 8 identified identify VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 206 9 an an DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 206 10 extra extra JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 206 11 adenosine adenosine NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 206 12 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 206 13 at at IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 206 14 position position NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 206 15 25317 25317 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 206 16 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 206 17 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 206 18 six six CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 206 19 base base NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 206 20 polyadenosine polyadenosine NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 206 21 repeat repeat NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 206 22 sequence sequence NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 206 23 within within IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 206 24 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 206 25 potential potential JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 206 26 11.5 11.5 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 206 27 kD kd JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 206 28 ORF ORF NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 206 29 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 206 30 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 206 31 M41-CK M41-CK NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 206 32 IGR IGR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 206 33 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 206 34 which which WDT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 206 35 had have VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 206 36 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 206 37 potential potential NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 206 38 for for IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 206 39 inactivating inactivate VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 206 40 this this DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 206 41 potential potential JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 206 42 gene gene NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 206 43 product product NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 206 44 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 207 1 To to TO cord-284501-5i0w74q4 207 2 rule rule VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 207 3 out out RP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 207 4 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 207 5 possibility possibility NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 207 6 that that IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 207 7 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 207 8 loss loss NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 207 9 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 207 10 this this DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 207 11 potential potential JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 207 12 gene gene NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 207 13 product product NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 207 14 could could MD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 207 15 affect affect VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 207 16 any any DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 207 17 pathogenicity pathogenicity NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 207 18 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 207 19 this this DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 207 20 virus virus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 207 21 we -PRON- PRP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 207 22 decided decide VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 207 23 to to TO cord-284501-5i0w74q4 207 24 proceed proceed VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 207 25 with with IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 207 26 rBeauR rBeauR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 207 27 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 207 28 Rep Rep NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 207 29 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 207 30 M41-Struct-2 M41-Struct-2 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 207 31 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 207 32 which which WDT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 207 33 had have VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 207 34 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 207 35 correct correct JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 207 36 sequence sequence NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 207 37 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 207 38 for for IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 207 39 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 207 40 experiments experiment NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 207 41 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 208 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 208 2 have have VBP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 208 3 characterised characterise VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 208 4 rBeauR rbeaur XX cord-284501-5i0w74q4 209 1 -Rep -rep LS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 209 2 - - : cord-284501-5i0w74q4 209 3 M41-Struct-2-P M41-Struct-2-P NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 209 4 3 3 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 209 5 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 209 6 vitro vitro FW cord-284501-5i0w74q4 209 7 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 209 8 ex ex NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 209 9 vivo vivo NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 209 10 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 209 11 tested test VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 209 12 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 209 13 pathogenicity pathogenicity NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 209 14 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 209 15 vivo vivo NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 209 16 using use VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 209 17 one one CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 209 18 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 209 19 day day NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 209 20 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 209 21 old old JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 209 22 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 209 23 chickens chicken NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 209 24 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 210 1 The the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 210 2 overall overall JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 210 3 growth growth NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 210 4 pattern pattern NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 210 5 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 210 6 rBeauR rBeauR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 210 7 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 210 8 Rep Rep NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 210 9 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 210 10 M41-Struct-2 M41-Struct-2 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 210 11 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 210 12 CKCs ckc NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 210 13 was be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 210 14 more more RBR cord-284501-5i0w74q4 210 15 similar similar JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 210 16 to to IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 210 17 that that DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 210 18 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 210 19 Beau Beau NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 210 20 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 210 21 R R NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 210 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 210 23 Fig fig NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 210 24 . . NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 210 25 2 2 LS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 210 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 210 27 except except IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 210 28 it -PRON- PRP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 210 29 grew grow VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 210 30 to to IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 210 31 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 210 32 titre titre NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 210 33 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 210 34 about about RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 210 35 1 1 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 210 36 log log VBP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 210 37 10 10 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 210 38 less less JJR cord-284501-5i0w74q4 210 39 throughout throughout IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 210 40 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 210 41 growth growth NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 210 42 cycle cycle NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 210 43 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 211 1 The the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 211 2 main main JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 211 3 objective objective NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 211 4 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 211 5 this this DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 211 6 study study NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 211 7 was be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 211 8 to to TO cord-284501-5i0w74q4 211 9 determine determine VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 211 10 whether whether IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 211 11 swapping swapping NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 211 12 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 211 13 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 211 14 structural structural JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 211 15 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 211 16 accessory accessory NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 211 17 genes gene NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 211 18 would would MD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 211 19 restore restore VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 211 20 virulence virulence NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 211 21 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 212 1 To to IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 212 2 this this DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 212 3 effect effect NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 212 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 212 5 used use VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 212 6 rBeauR rBeauR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 212 7 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 212 8 Rep rep NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 212 9 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 212 10 M41-Struct-2 M41-Struct-2 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 212 11 to to TO cord-284501-5i0w74q4 212 12 infect infect VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 212 13 one one CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 212 14 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 212 15 day day NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 212 16 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 212 17 old old JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 212 18 chicks chick NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 212 19 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 212 20 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 212 21 used use VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 212 22 clinical clinical JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 212 23 signs sign NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 212 24 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 212 25 measurement measurement NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 212 26 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 212 27 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 212 28 ciliary ciliary NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 212 29 activity activity NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 212 30 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 212 31 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 212 32 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 212 33 cells cell NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 212 34 lining line VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 212 35 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 212 36 trachea trachea NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 212 37 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 212 38 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 212 39 infected infected JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 212 40 chickens chicken NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 212 41 to to TO cord-284501-5i0w74q4 212 42 assess assess VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 212 43 any any DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 212 44 pathogenicity pathogenicity NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 212 45 associated associate VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 212 46 with with IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 212 47 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 212 48 virus virus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 212 49 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 213 1 No no DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 213 2 clinical clinical JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 213 3 signs sign NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 213 4 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 213 5 snicking snicking NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 213 6 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 213 7 wheezing wheezing NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 213 8 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 213 9 nasal nasal NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 213 10 discharge discharge NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 213 11 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 213 12 associated associate VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 213 13 with with IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 213 14 an an DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 213 15 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 213 16 infection infection NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 213 17 were be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 213 18 observed observe VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 213 19 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 213 20 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 213 21 chickens chicken NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 213 22 infected infect VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 213 23 with with IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 213 24 either either CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 213 25 rBeauR rBeauR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 213 26 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 213 27 Rep Rep NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 213 28 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 213 29 M41-Struct-2 M41-Struct-2 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 213 30 or or CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 213 31 Beau Beau NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 213 32 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 213 33 R R NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 213 34 ; ; : cord-284501-5i0w74q4 213 35 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 213 36 latter latter JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 213 37 as as IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 213 38 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 213 39 previous previous JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 213 40 experiments experiment NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 213 41 did do VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 213 42 not not RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 213 43 show show VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 213 44 any any DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 213 45 clinical clinical JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 213 46 signs sign NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 213 47 [ [ -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 213 48 26 26 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 213 49 ] ] -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 213 50 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 214 1 In in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 214 2 contrast contrast NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 214 3 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 214 4 chickens chicken NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 214 5 infected infect VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 214 6 with with IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 214 7 M41-CK M41-CK NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 214 8 did do VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 214 9 show show VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 214 10 clinical clinical JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 214 11 signs sign NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 214 12 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 214 13 an an DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 214 14 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 214 15 infection infection NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 214 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 214 17 Fig fig NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 214 18 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 214 19 3 3 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 214 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 214 21 ; ; : cord-284501-5i0w74q4 214 22 as as IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 214 23 shown show VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 214 24 previously previously RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 214 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 214 26 26 26 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 214 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 214 28 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 215 1 These these DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 215 2 observations observation NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 215 3 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 215 4 that that IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 215 5 rBeauR rBeauR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 215 6 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 215 7 Rep Rep NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 215 8 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 215 9 M41-Struct-2 M41-Struct-2 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 215 10 was be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 215 11 not not RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 215 12 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 215 13 indicating indicate VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 215 14 that that IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 215 15 replacement replacement NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 215 16 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 215 17 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 215 18 structural structural JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 215 19 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 215 20 accessory accessory NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 215 21 genes gene NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 215 22 did do VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 215 23 not not RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 215 24 restore restore VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 215 25 virulence virulence NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 215 26 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 216 1 Analysis analysis NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 216 2 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 216 3 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 216 4 cells cell NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 216 5 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 216 6 removed remove VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 216 7 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 216 8 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 216 9 tracheas trachea NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 216 10 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 216 11 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 216 12 infected infected JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 216 13 chickens chicken NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 216 14 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 216 15 for for IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 216 16 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 216 17 presence presence NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 216 18 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 216 19 infectious infectious JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 216 20 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 216 21 using use VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 216 22 TOCs TOCs NNPS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 216 23 failed fail VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 216 24 to to TO cord-284501-5i0w74q4 216 25 detect detect VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 216 26 virus virus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 216 27 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 216 28 chickens chicken NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 216 29 infected infect VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 216 30 with with IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 216 31 either either DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 216 32 Beau Beau NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 216 33 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 216 34 R R NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 216 35 or or CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 216 36 rBeauR rbeaur JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 216 37 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 216 38 Rep rep NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 216 39 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 216 40 M41-Struct-2 M41-Struct-2 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 216 41 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 217 1 In in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 217 2 contrast contrast NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 217 3 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 217 4 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 217 5 cells cell NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 217 6 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 217 7 chickens chicken NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 217 8 infected infect VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 217 9 with with IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 217 10 M41-CK M41-CK NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 217 11 showed show VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 217 12 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 217 13 presence presence NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 217 14 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 217 15 virus virus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 217 16 with with IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 217 17 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 217 18 titre titre NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 217 19 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 217 20 4 4 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 217 21 log log VBP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 217 22 10 10 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 217 23 CD CD NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 217 24 50 50 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 217 25 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 217 26 TOCs TOCs NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 217 27 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 217 28 demonstrating demonstrate VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 217 29 that that IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 217 30 M41-CK M41-CK NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 217 31 was be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 217 32 present present JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 217 33 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 217 34 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 217 35 tracheas trachea NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 217 36 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 217 37 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 217 38 infected infected JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 217 39 chickens chicken NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 217 40 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 218 1 Analysis analysis NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 218 2 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 218 3 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 218 4 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 218 5 cells cell NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 218 6 for for IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 218 7 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 218 8 presence presence NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 218 9 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 218 10 any any DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 218 11 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 218 12 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 218 13 derived derive VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 218 14 RNA RNA NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 218 15 by by IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 218 16 RT RT NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 218 17 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 218 18 PCR PCR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 218 19 also also RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 218 20 indicated indicate VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 218 21 that that IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 218 22 no no DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 218 23 Beau Beau NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 218 24 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 218 25 R R NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 218 26 or or CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 218 27 rBeauR rbeaur JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 218 28 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 218 29 Rep Rep NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 218 30 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 218 31 M41-Struct-2 M41-Struct-2 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 218 32 was be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 218 33 present present JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 218 34 or or CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 218 35 was be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 218 36 below below IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 218 37 detection detection NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 218 38 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 218 39 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 218 40 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 218 41 cells cell NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 218 42 examined examine VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 218 43 ; ; : cord-284501-5i0w74q4 218 44 this this DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 218 45 was be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 218 46 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 218 47 contrast contrast NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 218 48 to to IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 218 49 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 218 50 cells cell NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 218 51 examined examine VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 218 52 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 218 53 chickens chicken NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 218 54 infected infect VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 218 55 with with IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 218 56 M41-CK M41-CK NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 218 57 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 218 58 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 218 59 which which WDT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 218 60 virus virus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 218 61 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 218 62 derived derive VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 218 63 RNA RNA NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 218 64 was be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 218 65 detected detect VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 218 66 by by IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 218 67 RT RT NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 218 68 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 218 69 PCR PCR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 218 70 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 218 71 Fig Fig NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 218 72 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 218 73 4 4 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 218 74 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 218 75 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 219 1 Subsequent subsequent JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 219 2 analysis analysis NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 219 3 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 219 4 rBeauR rBeauR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 219 5 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 219 6 Rep Rep NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 219 7 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 219 8 M41-Struct-2 M41-Struct-2 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 219 9 ex ex NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 219 10 vivo vivo NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 219 11 using use VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 219 12 TOCs TOCs NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 219 13 surprisingly surprisingly RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 219 14 showed show VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 219 15 that that IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 219 16 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 219 17 rIBV ribv NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 219 18 did do VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 219 19 not not RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 219 20 cause cause VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 219 21 ciliostasis ciliostasis NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 219 22 when when WRB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 219 23 directly directly RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 219 24 used use VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 219 25 to to TO cord-284501-5i0w74q4 219 26 infect infect VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 219 27 TOCs TOCs NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 219 28 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 219 29 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 219 30 contrast contrast NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 219 31 to to IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 219 32 Beau Beau NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 219 33 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 219 34 R R NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 219 35 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 219 36 M41-CK m41-ck NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 219 37 which which WDT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 219 38 caused cause VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 219 39 ciliostasis ciliostasis NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 219 40 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 220 1 This this DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 220 2 observation observation NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 220 3 raised raise VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 220 4 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 220 5 possibility possibility NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 220 6 that that IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 220 7 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 220 8 lack lack NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 220 9 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 220 10 ciliostasis ciliostasis NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 220 11 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 220 12 detection detection NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 220 13 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 220 14 rBeauR rBeauR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 220 15 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 220 16 Rep Rep NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 220 17 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 220 18 M41-Struct-2 M41-Struct-2 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 220 19 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 220 20 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 220 21 tracheal tracheal JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 220 22 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 220 23 cells cell NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 220 24 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 220 25 chickens chicken NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 220 26 infected infect VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 220 27 by by IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 220 28 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 220 29 virus virus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 220 30 using use VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 220 31 TOCs toc NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 220 32 for for IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 220 33 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 220 34 pathogenicity pathogenicity NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 220 35 experiments experiment NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 220 36 may may MD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 220 37 have have VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 220 38 been be VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 220 39 interpreted interpret VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 220 40 incorrectly incorrectly RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 220 41 as as IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 220 42 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 220 43 read read NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 220 44 out out RP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 220 45 for for IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 220 46 these these DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 220 47 tests test NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 220 48 was be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 220 49 ciliostasis ciliostasis NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 220 50 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 221 1 However however RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 221 2 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 221 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 221 4 should should MD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 221 5 be be VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 221 6 noted note VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 221 7 no no DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 221 8 clinical clinical JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 221 9 signs sign NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 221 10 were be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 221 11 observed observe VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 221 12 nor nor CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 221 13 was be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 221 14 any any DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 221 15 rBeauR rBeauR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 221 16 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 221 17 Rep Rep NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 221 18 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 221 19 M41-Struct-2-derived M41-Struct-2-derived NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 221 20 RNA RNA NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 221 21 detected detect VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 221 22 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 222 1 Growth growth NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 222 2 analysis analysis NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 222 3 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 222 4 rBeauR rBeauR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 222 5 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 222 6 Rep Rep NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 222 7 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 222 8 M41-Struct-2 M41-Struct-2 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 222 9 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 222 10 TOCs toc NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 222 11 showed show VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 222 12 that that IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 222 13 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 222 14 lack lack NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 222 15 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 222 16 ciliostasis ciliostasis NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 222 17 observed observe VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 222 18 with with IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 222 19 rBeauR rBeauR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 222 20 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 222 21 Rep Rep NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 222 22 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 222 23 M41-Struct-2 M41-Struct-2 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 222 24 was be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 222 25 not not RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 222 26 due due JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 222 27 to to IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 222 28 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 222 29 inability inability NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 222 30 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 222 31 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 222 32 virus virus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 222 33 to to TO cord-284501-5i0w74q4 222 34 replicate replicate VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 222 35 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 222 36 TOCs toc NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 222 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 222 38 Fig Fig NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 222 39 . . NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 222 40 5 5 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 222 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 222 42 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 223 1 The the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 223 2 rIBV rIBV JJS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 223 3 rBeauR rBeauR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 223 4 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 223 5 Rep Rep NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 223 6 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 223 7 M41-Struct-2 M41-Struct-2 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 223 8 was be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 223 9 able able JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 223 10 to to TO cord-284501-5i0w74q4 223 11 replicate replicate VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 223 12 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 223 13 TOCs toc NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 223 14 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 223 15 though though IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 223 16 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 223 17 amount amount NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 223 18 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 223 19 virus virus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 223 20 produced produce VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 223 21 was be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 223 22 about about RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 223 23 1 1 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 223 24 log log VBP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 223 25 10 10 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 223 26 less less JJR cord-284501-5i0w74q4 223 27 than than IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 223 28 for for IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 223 29 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 223 30 growth growth NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 223 31 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 223 32 Beau Beau NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 223 33 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 223 34 R R NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 223 35 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 223 36 M41-CK m41-ck NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 223 37 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 223 38 somewhat somewhat RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 223 39 analogous analogous JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 223 40 to to IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 223 41 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 223 42 growth growth NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 223 43 pattern pattern NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 223 44 observed observe VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 223 45 for for IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 223 46 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 223 47 virus virus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 223 48 on on IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 223 49 CKCs ckc NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 223 50 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 224 1 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 224 2 rBeauR rBeauR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 224 3 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 224 4 Rep Rep NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 224 5 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 224 6 M41-Struct-2 M41-Struct-2 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 224 7 consisted consist VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 224 8 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 224 9 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 224 10 Beau Beau NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 224 11 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 224 12 R R NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 224 13 replicase replicase NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 224 14 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 224 15 M41 m41 JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 224 16 structural structural JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 224 17 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 224 18 accessory accessory JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 224 19 genes gene NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 224 20 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 224 21 as as IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 224 22 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 224 23 consequence consequence NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 224 24 had have VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 224 25 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 224 26 59-UTR 59-utr CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 224 27 derived derive VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 224 28 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 224 29 Beau Beau NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 224 30 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 224 31 R R NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 224 32 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 224 33 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 224 34 39-UTR 39-utr CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 224 35 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 224 36 M41 M41 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 224 37 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 225 1 There there EX cord-284501-5i0w74q4 225 2 are be VBP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 225 3 known know VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 225 4 differences difference NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 225 5 between between IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 225 6 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 225 7 39 39 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 225 8 UTRs utr NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 225 9 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 225 10 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 225 11 fact fact NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 225 12 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 225 13 M41-CK M41-CK NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 225 14 39-UTR 39-utr CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 225 15 is be VBZ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 225 16 184 184 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 225 17 nt nt RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 225 18 smaller small JJR cord-284501-5i0w74q4 225 19 than than IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 225 20 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 225 21 Beau Beau NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 225 22 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 225 23 R R NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 225 24 39-UTR 39-utr CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 225 25 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 225 26 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 225 27 remaining remain VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 225 28 part part NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 225 29 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 225 30 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 225 31 M41-CK M41-CK NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 225 32 39-UTR 39-utr CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 225 33 representing represent VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 225 34 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 225 35 conserved conserve VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 225 36 region region NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 225 37 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 225 38 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 225 39 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 225 40 39-UTR 39-utr CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 225 41 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 225 42 contains contain VBZ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 225 43 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 225 44 predicted predict VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 225 45 RNA RNA NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 225 46 secondary secondary JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 225 47 structures structure NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 225 48 believed believe VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 225 49 to to TO cord-284501-5i0w74q4 225 50 be be VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 225 51 involved involve VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 225 52 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 225 53 replication replication NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 225 54 [ [ -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 225 55 44 44 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 225 56 ] ] -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 225 57 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 226 1 There there EX cord-284501-5i0w74q4 226 2 are be VBP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 226 3 7 7 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 226 4 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 226 5 3 3 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 226 6 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 226 7 differences difference NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 226 8 between between IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 226 9 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 226 10 59-and 59-and CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 226 11 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 226 12 conserved conserve VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 226 13 region region NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 226 14 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 226 15 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 226 16 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 226 17 39-UTRs 39-UTRs NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 226 18 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 226 19 respectively respectively RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 226 20 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 226 21 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 226 22 Beau Beau NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 226 23 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 226 24 R R NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 226 25 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 226 26 M41-CK m41-ck JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 226 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 226 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 226 29 33 33 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 226 30 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 226 31 42 42 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 226 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 226 33 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 226 34 raising raise VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 226 35 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 226 36 possibility possibility NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 226 37 that that IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 226 38 if if IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 226 39 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 226 40 two two CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 226 41 UTRs utr NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 226 42 interact interact VBP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 226 43 during during IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 226 44 replication replication NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 226 45 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 226 46 heterologous heterologous JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 226 47 nature nature NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 226 48 could could MD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 226 49 be be VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 226 50 responsible responsible JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 226 51 for for IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 226 52 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 226 53 observed observed JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 226 54 decrease decrease NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 226 55 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 226 56 growth growth NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 226 57 for for IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 226 58 rBeauR rBeauR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 226 59 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 226 60 Rep Rep NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 226 61 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 226 62 M41-Struct-2 M41-Struct-2 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 226 63 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 226 64 both both DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 226 65 CKCs ckc NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 226 66 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 226 67 TOCs toc NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 226 68 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 227 1 Impairment impairment NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 227 2 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 227 3 growth growth NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 227 4 on on IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 227 5 TOCs toc NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 227 6 may may MD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 227 7 also also RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 227 8 have have VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 227 9 been be VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 227 10 responsible responsible JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 227 11 for for IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 227 12 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 227 13 loss loss NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 227 14 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 227 15 ciliostasis ciliostasis NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 227 16 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 228 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 228 2 hypothesised hypothesise VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 228 3 that that IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 228 4 an an DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 228 5 increase increase NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 228 6 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 228 7 growth growth NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 228 8 would would MD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 228 9 be be VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 228 10 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 228 11 selective selective JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 228 12 advantage advantage NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 228 13 to to IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 228 14 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 228 15 virus virus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 228 16 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 228 17 therefore therefore RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 228 18 decided decide VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 228 19 to to TO cord-284501-5i0w74q4 228 20 serially serially RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 228 21 passage passage VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 228 22 rBeauR rBeauR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 228 23 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 228 24 Rep Rep NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 228 25 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 228 26 M41-Struct-2 M41-Struct-2 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 228 27 25 25 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 228 28 times time NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 228 29 on on IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 228 30 CKCs ckc NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 228 31 to to TO cord-284501-5i0w74q4 228 32 see see VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 228 33 whether whether IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 228 34 any any DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 228 35 adaption adaption NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 228 36 could could MD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 228 37 result result VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 228 38 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 228 39 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 228 40 higher high JJR cord-284501-5i0w74q4 228 41 growth growth NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 228 42 rate rate NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 228 43 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 228 44 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 228 45 virus virus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 228 46 that that WDT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 228 47 could could MD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 228 48 cause cause VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 228 49 ciliostasis ciliostasis NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 228 50 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 228 51 TOCs TOCs NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 228 52 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 229 1 For for IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 229 2 example example NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 229 3 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 229 4 due due IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 229 5 to to IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 229 6 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 229 7 very very RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 229 8 few few JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 229 9 differences difference NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 229 10 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 229 11 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 229 12 59-and 59-and CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 229 13 39-UTRs 39-utrs CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 229 14 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 229 15 between between IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 229 16 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 229 17 two two CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 229 18 parental parental JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 229 19 viruses virus NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 229 20 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 229 21 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 229 22 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 229 23 substitution substitution NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 229 24 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 229 25 either either CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 229 26 UTR UTR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 229 27 that that WDT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 229 28 may may MD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 229 29 result result VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 229 30 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 229 31 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 229 32 more more RBR cord-284501-5i0w74q4 229 33 homogenous homogenous JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 229 34 interaction interaction NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 229 35 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 229 36 as as IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 229 37 seen see VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 229 38 with with IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 229 39 either either CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 229 40 parental parental JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 229 41 virus virus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 229 42 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 229 43 may may MD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 229 44 result result VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 229 45 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 229 46 an an DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 229 47 increase increase NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 229 48 growth growth NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 229 49 rate rate NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 229 50 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 230 1 Analysis analysis NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 230 2 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 230 3 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 230 4 passaged passage VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 230 5 virus virus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 230 6 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 230 7 rBeauR rBeauR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 230 8 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 230 9 Rep Rep NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 230 10 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 230 11 M41-Struct-2-P M41-Struct-2-P NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 230 12 25 25 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 230 13 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 230 14 on on IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 230 15 CKCs ckc NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 230 16 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 230 17 TOCs TOCs NNPS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 230 18 showed show VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 230 19 an an DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 230 20 altered alter VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 230 21 growth growth NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 230 22 rate rate NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 230 23 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 230 24 comparison comparison NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 230 25 to to IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 230 26 rBeauR rbeaur ADD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 231 1 -Rep -rep LS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 231 2 - - : cord-284501-5i0w74q4 231 3 M41-Struct-2-P M41-Struct-2-P NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 231 4 3 3 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 232 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 232 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 232 3 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 232 4 6 6 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 232 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 232 6 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 233 1 However however RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 233 2 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 233 3 rBeauR rBeauR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 234 1 -Rep -rep LS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 234 2 - - : cord-284501-5i0w74q4 234 3 M41-Struct-2-P M41-Struct-2-P NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 234 4 25 25 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 234 5 still still RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 234 6 did do VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 234 7 not not RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 234 8 cause cause VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 234 9 ciliostasis ciliostasis NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 234 10 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 234 11 TOCs TOCs NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 234 12 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 235 1 Sequence sequence NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 235 2 analysis analysis NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 235 3 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 235 4 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 235 5 59-and 59-and CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 235 6 39-UTRs 39-utrs CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 235 7 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 235 8 rBeauR rBeauR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 236 1 -Rep -rep LS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 236 2 - - : cord-284501-5i0w74q4 236 3 M41-Struct-2-P M41-Struct-2-P NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 236 4 25 25 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 236 5 showed show VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 236 6 that that IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 236 7 there there EX cord-284501-5i0w74q4 236 8 were be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 236 9 no no DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 236 10 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 236 11 substitutions substitution NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 236 12 within within IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 236 13 these these DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 236 14 regions region NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 236 15 when when WRB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 236 16 compared compare VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 236 17 to to IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 236 18 rBeauR rBeauR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 236 19 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 236 20 Rep Rep NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 236 21 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 236 22 M41-Struct-2-P M41-Struct-2-P NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 236 23 3 3 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 236 24 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 236 25 indicating indicate VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 236 26 that that IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 236 27 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 236 28 change change NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 236 29 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 236 30 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 236 31 growth growth NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 236 32 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 236 33 was be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 236 34 not not RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 236 35 associated associate VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 236 36 with with IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 236 37 changes change NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 236 38 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 236 39 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 236 40 UTRs utr NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 236 41 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 237 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 237 2 therefore therefore RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 237 3 sequenced sequence VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 237 4 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 237 5 entire entire JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 237 6 genome genome NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 237 7 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 237 8 rBeauR rbeaur NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 238 1 -Rep -rep LS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 238 2 - - : cord-284501-5i0w74q4 238 3 M41-Struct-2-P M41-Struct-2-P NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 238 4 25 25 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 238 5 for for IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 238 6 comparison comparison NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 238 7 with with IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 238 8 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 238 9 sequence sequence NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 238 10 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 238 11 rVV rVV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 238 12 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 238 13 BeauR BeauR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 238 14 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 238 15 Rep Rep NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 238 16 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 238 17 M41-Struct M41-Struct NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 238 18 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 239 1 used use VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 239 2 for for IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 239 3 generating generate VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 239 4 rBeauR rBeauR . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 240 1 -Rep -rep LS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 240 2 - - : cord-284501-5i0w74q4 240 3 M41-Struct-2-P M41-Struct-2-P NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 240 4 3 3 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 240 5 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 240 6 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 240 7 order order NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 240 8 to to TO cord-284501-5i0w74q4 240 9 identify identify VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 240 10 any any DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 240 11 potential potential JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 240 12 changes change NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 240 13 that that WDT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 240 14 may may MD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 240 15 have have VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 240 16 been be VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 240 17 responsible responsible JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 240 18 for for IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 240 19 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 240 20 phenotypic phenotypic JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 240 21 change change NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 240 22 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 240 23 growth growth NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 240 24 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 241 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 241 2 identified identify VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 241 3 three three CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 241 4 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 241 5 changes change NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 241 6 between between IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 241 7 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 241 8 P p NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 241 9 3 3 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 241 10 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 241 11 P p NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 241 12 25 25 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 241 13 viruses virus NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 241 14 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 241 15 one one CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 241 16 resulted result VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 241 17 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 241 18 an an DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 241 19 amino amino NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 241 20 acid acid NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 241 21 change change NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 241 22 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 241 23 PheRLeu PheRLeu NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 241 24 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 241 25 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 241 26 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 241 27 S1 S1 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 241 28 region region NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 241 29 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 241 30 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 241 31 S S NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 241 32 gene gene NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 241 33 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 241 34 two two CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 241 35 adjacent adjacent JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 241 36 nucleotides nucleotide NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 241 37 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 241 38 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 241 39 ORF-5b ORF-5b NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 241 40 sequence sequence NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 241 41 that that WDT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 241 42 had have VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 241 43 two two CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 241 44 potential potential JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 241 45 effects effect NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 241 46 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 241 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 241 48 1 1 LS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 241 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 241 50 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 241 51 introduction introduction NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 241 52 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 241 53 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 241 54 premature premature JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 241 55 stop stop NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 241 56 codon codon NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 241 57 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 241 58 ORF-5b ORF-5b NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 242 1 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 242 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 242 3 2 2 LS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 242 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 242 5 modification modification NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 243 1 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 243 2 N N NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 243 3 gene gene NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 243 4 TRS TRS NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 243 5 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 244 1 These these DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 244 2 observations observation NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 244 3 indicate indicate VBP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 244 4 that that IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 244 5 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 244 6 increase increase NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 244 7 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 244 8 growth growth NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 244 9 associated associate VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 244 10 with with IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 244 11 rBeauR rBeauR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 245 1 -Rep -rep LS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 245 2 - - : cord-284501-5i0w74q4 245 3 M41-Struct-2-P M41-Struct-2-P NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 245 4 25 25 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 245 5 could could MD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 245 6 have have VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 245 7 arisen arise VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 245 8 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 245 9 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 245 10 amino amino NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 245 11 acid acid NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 245 12 change change NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 245 13 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 245 14 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 245 15 S S NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 245 16 protein protein NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 245 17 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 245 18 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 245 19 loss loss NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 245 20 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 245 21 ORF-5b ORF-5b NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 245 22 or or CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 245 23 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 245 24 potential potential JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 245 25 change change NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 245 26 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 245 27 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 245 28 expression expression NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 245 29 levels level NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 245 30 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 245 31 sg sg NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 245 32 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 245 33 6 6 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 245 34 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 245 35 which which WDT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 245 36 is be VBZ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 245 37 responsible responsible JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 245 38 for for IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 245 39 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 245 40 expression expression NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 245 41 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 245 42 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 245 43 N N NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 245 44 protein protein NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 245 45 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 246 1 Overall overall RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 246 2 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 246 3 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 246 4 main main JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 246 5 conclusion conclusion NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 246 6 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 246 7 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 246 8 results result NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 246 9 is be VBZ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 246 10 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 246 11 fact fact NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 246 12 that that IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 246 13 rBeauR rBeauR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 246 14 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 246 15 Rep Rep NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 246 16 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 246 17 M41-Struct-2 M41-Struct-2 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 246 18 was be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 246 19 nonpathogenic nonpathogenic JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 246 20 ; ; : cord-284501-5i0w74q4 246 21 indicating indicate VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 246 22 that that IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 246 23 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 246 24 loss loss NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 246 25 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 246 26 virulence virulence NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 246 27 associated associate VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 246 28 with with IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 246 29 Beaudette Beaudette NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 246 30 is be VBZ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 246 31 not not RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 246 32 determined determine VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 246 33 by by IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 246 34 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 246 35 structural structural JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 246 36 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 246 37 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 246 38 accessory accessory JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 246 39 genes gene NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 246 40 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 246 41 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 246 42 but but CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 246 43 resides reside VBZ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 246 44 within within IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 246 45 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 246 46 replicase replicase NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 246 47 gene gene NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 246 48 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 247 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 247 2 results result NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 247 3 demonstrating demonstrate VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 247 4 that that IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 247 5 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 247 6 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 247 7 replicase replicase NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 247 8 gene gene NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 247 9 is be VBZ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 247 10 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 247 11 determinant determinant NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 247 12 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 247 13 pathogenicity pathogenicity NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 247 14 differs differ VBZ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 247 15 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 247 16 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 247 17 conclusion conclusion NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 247 18 by by IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 247 19 Navas Navas NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 247 20 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 247 21 Martin Martin NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 247 22 et et NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 247 23 al al NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 247 24 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 248 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 248 2 45 45 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 248 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 248 4 who who WP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 248 5 reported report VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 248 6 that that IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 248 7 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 248 8 differences difference NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 248 9 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 248 10 pathogenicity pathogenicity NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 248 11 between between IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 248 12 two two CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 248 13 strains strain NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 248 14 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 248 15 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 248 16 murine murine JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 248 17 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 248 18 mouse mouse NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 248 19 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 248 20 virus virus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 248 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 248 22 MHV MHV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 248 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 248 24 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 248 25 MHV MHV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 248 26 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 248 27 JHM JHM NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 248 28 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 248 29 MHV MHV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 248 30 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 248 31 A59 A59 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 248 32 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 248 33 mapped map VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 248 34 to to IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 248 35 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 248 36 MHV MHV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 248 37 genome genome NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 248 38 encoding encode VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 248 39 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 248 40 structural structural JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 248 41 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 248 42 accessory accessory NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 248 43 genes gene NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 248 44 downstream downstream RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 248 45 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 248 46 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 248 47 haemagglutinin haemagglutinin JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 248 48 esterase esterase NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 248 49 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 248 50 HE he NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 248 51 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 248 52 gene gene NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 248 53 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 249 1 The the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 249 2 replicase replicase NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 249 3 gene gene NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 249 4 was be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 249 5 interchangeable interchangeable JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 249 6 between between IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 249 7 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 249 8 two two CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 249 9 virus virus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 249 10 genomes genome NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 249 11 but but CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 249 12 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 249 13 differences difference NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 249 14 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 249 15 pathogenicities pathogenicitie NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 249 16 associated associate VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 249 17 with with IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 249 18 two two CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 249 19 viruses virus NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 249 20 did do VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 249 21 not not RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 249 22 appear appear VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 249 23 to to TO cord-284501-5i0w74q4 249 24 correlate correlate VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 249 25 with with IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 249 26 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 249 27 replicase replicase NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 249 28 genes gene NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 249 29 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 249 30 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 249 31 rMHVs rmhvs CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 249 32 generated generate VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 249 33 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 250 1 However however RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 250 2 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 250 3 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 250 4 major major JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 250 5 difference difference NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 250 6 between between IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 250 7 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 250 8 two two CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 250 9 MHV MHV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 250 10 isolates isolate NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 250 11 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 250 12 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 250 13 two two CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 250 14 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 250 15 viruses virus NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 250 16 we -PRON- PRP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 250 17 used use VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 250 18 was be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 250 19 that that IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 250 20 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 250 21 two two CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 250 22 MHVs mhv NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 250 23 were be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 250 24 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 250 25 but but CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 250 26 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 250 27 different different JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 250 28 pathogenicities pathogenicitie NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 250 29 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 250 30 neurovirulence neurovirulence NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 250 31 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 250 32 hepatitis hepatitis NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 250 33 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 250 34 respectively respectively RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 250 35 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 250 36 whereas whereas IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 250 37 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 250 38 difference difference NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 250 39 between between IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 250 40 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 250 41 two two CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 250 42 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 250 43 isolates isolate NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 250 44 used use VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 250 45 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 250 46 this this DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 250 47 work work NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 250 48 was be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 250 49 that that IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 250 50 one one CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 250 51 causes cause VBZ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 250 52 disease disease NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 250 53 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 250 54 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 250 55 other other JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 250 56 does do VBZ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 250 57 not not RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 250 58 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 251 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 251 2 is be VBZ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 251 3 clear clear JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 251 4 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 251 5 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 251 6 MHV MHV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 251 7 work work NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 251 8 that that WDT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 251 9 both both DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 251 10 replicase replicase NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 251 11 sequences sequence NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 251 12 are be VBP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 251 13 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 251 14 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 251 15 ' ' `` cord-284501-5i0w74q4 251 16 ' ' `` cord-284501-5i0w74q4 251 17 virulent virulent JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 251 18 ' ' '' cord-284501-5i0w74q4 251 19 ' ' '' cord-284501-5i0w74q4 251 20 phenotype phenotype NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 251 21 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 251 22 that that IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 251 23 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 251 24 pathogenicity pathogenicity NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 251 25 phenotype phenotype NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 251 26 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 251 27 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 251 28 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 251 29 viruses virus NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 251 30 is be VBZ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 251 31 associated associate VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 251 32 with with IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 251 33 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 251 34 structural structural JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 251 35 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 251 36 accessory accessory JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 251 37 genes gene NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 251 38 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 252 1 In in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 252 2 contrast contrast NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 252 3 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 252 4 results result NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 252 5 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 252 6 that that IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 252 7 loss loss NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 252 8 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 252 9 virulence virulence NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 252 10 per per FW cord-284501-5i0w74q4 252 11 se se FW cord-284501-5i0w74q4 252 12 can can MD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 252 13 be be VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 252 14 determined determine VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 252 15 by by IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 252 16 some some DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 252 17 attenuating attenuate VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 252 18 modification modification NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 252 19 to to IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 252 20 one one CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 252 21 or or CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 252 22 more more JJR cord-284501-5i0w74q4 252 23 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 252 24 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 252 25 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 252 26 replicase replicase NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 252 27 components component NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 252 28 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 253 1 Recent recent JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 253 2 work work NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 253 3 involving involve VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 253 4 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 253 5 attenuation attenuation NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 253 6 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 253 7 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 253 8 nephropathogenic nephropathogenic JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 253 9 strain strain NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 253 10 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 253 11 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 253 12 by by IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 253 13 serial serial JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 253 14 passage passage NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 253 15 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 253 16 embryonated embryonate VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 253 17 chicken chicken NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 253 18 eggs egg NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 253 19 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 253 20 reported report VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 253 21 that that IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 253 22 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 253 23 virus virus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 253 24 became become VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 253 25 fully fully RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 253 26 attenuated attenuate VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 253 27 by by IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 253 28 passage passage NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 253 29 P p NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 253 30 110 110 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 253 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 253 32 46 46 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 253 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 253 34 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 254 1 Sequence sequence NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 254 2 analysis analysis NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 254 3 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 254 4 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 254 5 39 39 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 254 6 - - SYM cord-284501-5i0w74q4 254 7 7 7 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 254 8 kb kb NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 254 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 254 10 S S NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 254 11 gene gene NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 254 12 to to TO cord-284501-5i0w74q4 254 13 poly(A poly(a VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 254 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 255 1 tail tail NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 255 2 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 255 3 region region NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 255 4 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 255 5 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 255 6 genome genome NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 255 7 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 255 8 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 255 9 P p NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 255 10 110 110 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 255 11 virus virus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 255 12 identified identify VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 255 13 several several JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 255 14 amino amino NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 255 15 acid acid NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 255 16 substitutions substitution NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 255 17 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 255 18 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 255 19 109 109 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 255 20 nt nt RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 255 21 deletion deletion NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 255 22 within within IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 255 23 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 255 24 39 39 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 255 25 UTR UTR NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 255 26 when when WRB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 255 27 compared compare VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 255 28 to to IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 255 29 P p NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 255 30 0 0 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 255 31 virus virus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 255 32 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 256 1 The the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 256 2 authors author NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 256 3 reported report VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 256 4 that that IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 256 5 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 256 6 changes change NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 256 7 identified identify VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 256 8 were be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 256 9 potentially potentially RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 256 10 responsible responsible JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 256 11 for for IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 256 12 attenuation attenuation NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 256 13 ; ; : cord-284501-5i0w74q4 256 14 they -PRON- PRP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 256 15 did do VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 256 16 not not RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 256 17 report report VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 256 18 any any DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 256 19 changes change NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 256 20 within within IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 256 21 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 256 22 replicase replicase NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 256 23 gene gene NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 256 24 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 256 25 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 256 26 P p NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 256 27 110 110 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 256 28 virus virus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 256 29 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 256 30 indicated indicate VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 256 31 that that IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 256 32 other other JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 256 33 changes change NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 256 34 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 256 35 apart apart RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 256 36 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 256 37 those those DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 256 38 identified identify VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 256 39 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 256 40 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 256 41 39 39 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 256 42 - - SYM cord-284501-5i0w74q4 256 43 7 7 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 256 44 kb kb NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 256 45 region region NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 256 46 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 256 47 within within IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 256 48 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 256 49 genome genome NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 256 50 may may MD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 256 51 also also RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 256 52 be be VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 256 53 involved involve VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 256 54 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 256 55 attenuation attenuation NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 256 56 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 257 1 Other other JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 257 2 workers worker NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 257 3 attenuated attenuate VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 257 4 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 257 5 virulent virulent JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 257 6 Ark Ark NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 257 7 DPI DPI NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 257 8 11 11 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 257 9 strain strain NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 257 10 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 257 11 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 257 12 following follow VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 257 13 101 101 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 257 14 passages passage NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 257 15 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 257 16 embryonated embryonate VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 257 17 eggs egg NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 257 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 257 19 Ark Ark NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 257 20 DPI DPI NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 257 21 101 101 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 257 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 257 23 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 257 24 compared compare VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 257 25 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 257 26 complete complete JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 257 27 genomes genome NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 257 28 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 257 29 both both DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 257 30 viruses virus NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 257 31 ; ; : cord-284501-5i0w74q4 257 32 identifying identify VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 257 33 21 21 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 257 34 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 257 35 changes change NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 257 36 corresponding correspond VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 257 37 to to IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 257 38 17 17 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 257 39 amino amino NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 257 40 acid acid NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 257 41 changes change NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 257 42 [ [ -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 257 43 47 47 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 257 44 ] ] -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 257 45 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 258 1 The the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 258 2 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 258 3 changes change NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 258 4 resulted result VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 258 5 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 258 6 eight eight CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 258 7 amino amino NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 258 8 acid acid NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 258 9 changes change NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 258 10 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 258 11 Nsp2 Nsp2 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 258 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 258 13 1 1 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 258 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 258 15 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 258 16 Nsp3 Nsp3 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 258 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 258 18 3 3 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 258 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 258 20 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 258 21 Nsp6 Nsp6 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 258 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 258 23 2 2 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 258 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 258 25 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 258 26 Nsp10 Nsp10 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 258 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 258 28 1 1 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 258 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 258 30 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 258 31 Nsp13 Nsp13 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 258 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 258 33 1 1 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 258 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 258 35 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 258 36 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 258 37 replicase replicase NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 258 38 protein protein NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 258 39 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 258 40 eight eight CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 258 41 amino amino NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 258 42 acid acid NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 258 43 changes change NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 258 44 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 258 45 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 258 46 S S NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 258 47 protein protein NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 258 48 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 258 49 one one CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 258 50 amino amino NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 258 51 acid acid NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 258 52 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 258 53 ORF ORF NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 258 54 5a 5a CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 258 55 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 258 56 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 258 57 N n CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 258 58 protein protein NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 258 59 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 259 1 The the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 259 2 authors author NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 259 3 were be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 259 4 unable unable JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 259 5 to to TO cord-284501-5i0w74q4 259 6 confirm confirm VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 259 7 which which WDT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 259 8 amino amino NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 259 9 acid acid NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 259 10 changes change NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 259 11 were be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 259 12 responsible responsible JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 259 13 for for IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 259 14 loss loss NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 259 15 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 259 16 pathogenicity pathogenicity NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 259 17 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 260 1 Taking take VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 260 2 into into IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 260 3 consideration consideration NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 260 4 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 260 5 results result NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 260 6 that that IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 260 7 loss loss NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 260 8 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 260 9 virulence virulence NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 260 10 associated associate VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 260 11 with with IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 260 12 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 260 13 Beaudette Beaudette NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 260 14 strain strain NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 260 15 resides reside VBZ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 260 16 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 260 17 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 260 18 replicase replicase NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 260 19 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 260 20 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 260 21 results result NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 260 22 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 260 23 Ammayappan Ammayappan NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 260 24 et et NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 260 25 al al NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 260 26 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 261 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 261 2 47 47 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 261 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 261 4 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 261 5 it -PRON- PRP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 261 6 is be VBZ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 261 7 possible possible JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 261 8 that that IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 261 9 very very RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 261 10 few few JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 261 11 amino amino NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 261 12 acid acid NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 261 13 substitutions substitution NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 261 14 within within IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 261 15 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 261 16 replicase replicase NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 261 17 gene gene NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 261 18 can can MD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 261 19 result result VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 261 20 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 261 21 attenuation attenuation NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 261 22 following follow VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 261 23 serial serial JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 261 24 passage passage NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 261 25 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 261 26 embryonated embryonate VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 261 27 eggs egg NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 261 28 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 262 1 The the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 262 2 replicase replicase NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 262 3 gene gene NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 262 4 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 262 5 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 262 6 encodes encode VBZ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 262 7 15 15 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 262 8 Nsps Nsps NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 262 9 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 262 10 some some DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 262 11 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 262 12 them -PRON- PRP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 262 13 with with IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 262 14 known know VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 262 15 enzymatic enzymatic JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 262 16 functions function NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 262 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 262 18 48 48 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 262 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 262 20 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 263 1 How how WRB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 263 2 these these DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 263 3 proteins protein NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 263 4 function function VBP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 263 5 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 263 6 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 263 7 context context NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 263 8 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 263 9 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 263 10 is be VBZ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 263 11 still still RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 263 12 not not RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 263 13 well well RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 263 14 understood understand VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 263 15 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 263 16 however however RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 263 17 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 263 18 some some DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 263 19 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 263 20 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 263 21 Nsps Nsps NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 263 22 for for IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 263 23 other other JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 263 24 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 263 25 have have VBP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 263 26 been be VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 263 27 linked link VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 263 28 to to IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 263 29 loss loss NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 263 30 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 263 31 virulence virulence NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 263 32 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 264 1 For for IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 264 2 example example NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 264 3 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 264 4 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 264 5 loss loss NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 264 6 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 264 7 Nsp1 Nsp1 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 264 8 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 264 9 MHV MHV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 264 10 did do VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 264 11 not not RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 264 12 affect affect VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 264 13 replication replication NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 264 14 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 264 15 tissue tissue NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 264 16 culture culture NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 264 17 but but CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 264 18 severely severely RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 264 19 attenuated attenuate VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 264 20 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 264 21 rMHV rmhv NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 264 22 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 264 23 vivo vivo NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 264 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 264 25 49 49 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 264 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 264 27 ; ; : cord-284501-5i0w74q4 264 28 inactivation inactivation NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 264 29 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 264 30 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 264 31 MHV MHV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 264 32 ADP ADP NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 264 33 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 264 34 ribose-10phosphatase ribose-10phosphatase NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 264 35 activity activity NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 264 36 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 264 37 Nsp3 Nsp3 NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 264 38 caused cause VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 264 39 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 264 40 reduction reduction NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 264 41 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 264 42 virus virus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 264 43 replication replication NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 264 44 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 264 45 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 264 46 livers liver NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 264 47 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 264 48 infected infected JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 264 49 mice mouse NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 264 50 but but CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 264 51 did do VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 264 52 not not RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 264 53 induce induce VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 264 54 liver liver NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 264 55 disease disease NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 264 56 [ [ -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 264 57 50 50 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 264 58 ] ] -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 264 59 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 264 60 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 264 61 single single JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 264 62 amino amino NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 264 63 acid acid NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 264 64 change change NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 264 65 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 264 66 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 264 67 MHV MHV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 265 1 Nsp14 Nsp14 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 265 2 did do VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 265 3 not not RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 265 4 alter alter VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 265 5 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 265 6 replication replication NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 265 7 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 265 8 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 265 9 rMHV rmhv NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 265 10 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 265 11 tissue tissue NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 265 12 culture culture NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 265 13 but but CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 265 14 resulted result VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 265 15 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 265 16 attenuation attenuation NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 265 17 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 265 18 mice mouse NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 265 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 265 20 51 51 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 265 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 265 22 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 266 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 266 2 previous previous JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 266 3 spike spike NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 266 4 swapping swapping NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 266 5 results result NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 266 6 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 266 7 that that IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 266 8 introduction introduction NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 266 9 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 266 10 an an DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 266 11 S S NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 266 12 protein protein NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 266 13 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 266 14 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 266 15 virulent virulent JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 266 16 isolate isolate NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 266 17 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 266 18 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 266 19 did do VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 266 20 not not RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 266 21 confer confer VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 266 22 virulence virulence NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 266 23 on on IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 266 24 Beau Beau NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 266 25 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 266 26 R R NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 266 27 indicating indicate VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 266 28 that that DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 266 29 loss loss NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 266 30 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 266 31 virulence virulence NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 266 32 was be VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 266 33 not not RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 266 34 receptor receptor NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 266 35 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 266 36 mediated mediate VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 266 37 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 267 1 Results result NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 267 2 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 267 3 work work NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 267 4 described describe VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 267 5 here here RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 267 6 has have VBZ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 267 7 shown show VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 267 8 that that IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 267 9 replacing replace VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 267 10 all all PDT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 267 11 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 267 12 Beaudette Beaudette NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 267 13 structural structural JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 267 14 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 267 15 accessory accessory NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 267 16 proteins protein NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 267 17 with with IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 267 18 those those DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 267 19 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 267 20 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 267 21 virulent virulent JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 267 22 isolate isolate NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 267 23 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 267 24 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 267 25 did do VBD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 267 26 not not RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 267 27 restore restore VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 267 28 virulence virulence NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 267 29 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 268 1 Generation generation NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 268 2 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 268 3 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 268 4 rIBV ribv WP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 268 5 produced produce VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 268 6 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 268 7 this this DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 268 8 work work NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 268 9 can can MD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 268 10 either either CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 268 11 be be VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 268 12 viewed view VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 268 13 as as IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 268 14 replacing replace VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 268 15 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 268 16 structural structural JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 268 17 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 268 18 accessory accessory JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 268 19 genes gene NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 268 20 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 268 21 an an DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 268 22 avirulent avirulent NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 268 23 virus virus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 268 24 with with IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 268 25 those those DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 268 26 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 268 27 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 268 28 virulent virulent JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 268 29 virus virus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 268 30 or or CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 268 31 replacing replace VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 268 32 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 268 33 replicase replicase NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 268 34 gene gene NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 268 35 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 268 36 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 268 37 virulent virulent JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 268 38 isolate isolate NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 268 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 268 40 M41-CK m41-ck NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 268 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 268 42 with with IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 268 43 one one CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 268 44 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 268 45 an an DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 268 46 avirulent avirulent NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 268 47 virus virus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 268 48 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 268 49 Beau Beau NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 268 50 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 268 51 R R NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 268 52 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 268 53 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 269 1 In in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 269 2 either either DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 269 3 scenario scenario NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 269 4 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 269 5 results result NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 269 6 indicate indicate VBP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 269 7 that that IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 269 8 loss loss NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 269 9 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 269 10 virulence virulence NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 269 11 associated associate VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 269 12 with with IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 269 13 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 269 14 Beaudette Beaudette NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 269 15 resides reside VBZ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 269 16 within within IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 269 17 one one CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 269 18 or or CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 269 19 more more JJR cord-284501-5i0w74q4 269 20 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 269 21 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 269 22 15 15 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 269 23 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 269 24 replicase replicase NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 269 25 proteins protein NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 269 26 comprising comprise VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 269 27 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 269 28 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 269 29 replicase replicase NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 269 30 gene gene NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 269 31 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 270 1 Virus virus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 270 2 taxonomy taxonomy NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 270 3 Classification classification NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 270 4 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 270 5 nomenclature nomenclature NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 270 6 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 270 7 viruses virus NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 1 A a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 2 comparative comparative JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 3 sequence sequence NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 4 analysis analysis NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 5 to to TO cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 6 revise revise VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 7 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 8 current current JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 9 taxonomy taxonomy NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 10 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 11 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 12 family family NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 13 Coronaviridae Coronaviridae NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 14 Turkey Turkey NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 15 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 16 is be VBZ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 17 more more RBR cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 18 closely closely RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 19 related related JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 20 to to IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 21 avian avian JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 22 infectious infectious JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 23 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 24 virus virus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 25 than than IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 26 to to IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 27 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 28 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 29 : : : cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 30 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 31 review review NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 32 Detection detection NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 33 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 34 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 35 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 36 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 37 turkey turkey NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 38 poults poult NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 39 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 40 Europe Europe NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 41 genetically genetically RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 42 related relate VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 43 to to IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 44 infectious infectious JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 45 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 46 virus virus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 47 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 48 chickens chicken NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 49 Complete complete VBP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 50 genomic genomic JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 51 sequence sequence NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 52 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 53 turkey turkey NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 54 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 55 Complete complete VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 56 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 57 sequence sequence NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 58 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 59 polyprotein polyprotein JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 60 gene gene NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 61 1 1 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 62 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 63 genome genome NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 64 organization organization NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 65 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 66 turkey turkey NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 67 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 68 Coronaviruses Coronaviruses NNPS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 69 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 70 pheasants pheasant NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 71 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 72 Phasianus Phasianus NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 73 colchicus colchicus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 74 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 75 are be VBP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 76 genetically genetically RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 77 closely closely RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 78 related relate VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 79 to to IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 80 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 81 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 82 domestic domestic JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 83 fowl fowl NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 84 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 85 infectious infectious JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 86 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 87 virus virus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 88 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 89 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 90 turkeys turkey NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 91 Molecular molecular JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 92 identification identification NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 93 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 94 characterization characterization NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 95 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 96 novel novel NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 97 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 98 infecting infect VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 99 graylag graylag NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 100 geese goose NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 101 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 102 Anser Anser NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 103 anser anser NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 104 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 105 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 106 feral feral JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 107 pigeons pigeon NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 108 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 109 Columbia Columbia NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 110 livia livia NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 111 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 112 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 113 mallards mallard NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 114 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 115 Anas Anas NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 116 platyrhynchos platyrhynchos NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 271 117 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 272 1 Comparative comparative JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 272 2 analysis analysis NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 272 3 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 272 4 complete complete JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 272 5 genome genome NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 272 6 sequences sequence NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 272 7 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 272 8 three three CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 272 9 avian avian JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 272 10 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 272 11 reveals reveal VBZ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 272 12 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 272 13 novel novel JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 272 14 group group NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 272 15 3c 3c CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 272 16 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 272 17 Identification Identification NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 272 18 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 272 19 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 272 20 novel novel JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 272 21 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 272 22 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 272 23 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 272 24 beluga beluga NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 272 25 whale whale NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 272 26 by by IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 272 27 using use VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 272 28 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 272 29 panviral panviral JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 272 30 microarray microarray NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 272 31 Detection detection NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 272 32 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 272 33 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 272 34 novel novel NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 272 35 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 272 36 highly highly RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 272 37 divergent divergent JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 272 38 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 272 39 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 272 40 asian asian JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 272 41 leopard leopard NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 272 42 cats cat NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 272 43 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 272 44 Chinese chinese JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 272 45 ferret ferret JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 272 46 badgers badger NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 272 47 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 272 48 Southern Southern NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 272 49 China China NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 272 50 Infectious infectious JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 272 51 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 272 52 Avian avian JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 272 53 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 272 54 diseases disease NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 272 55 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 272 56 infectious infectious JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 272 57 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 272 58 vaccine vaccine NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 272 59 development development NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 272 60 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 272 61 avian avian JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 272 62 infectious infectious JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 272 63 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 272 64 virus virus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 272 65 Infectious Infectious NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 272 66 Bronchitis Bronchitis NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 272 67 Nidovirus Nidovirus NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 272 68 genome genome NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 272 69 organization organization NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 272 70 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 272 71 expression expression NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 272 72 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 273 1 Gene gene NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 273 2 5 5 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 273 3 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 273 4 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 273 5 avian avian JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 273 6 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 273 7 infectious infectious JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 273 8 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 273 9 virus virus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 273 10 is be VBZ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 273 11 not not RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 273 12 essential essential JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 273 13 for for IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 273 14 replication replication NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 1 Neither neither CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 2 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 3 RNA RNA NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 4 nor nor CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 5 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 6 proteins protein NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 7 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 8 open open JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 9 reading reading NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 10 frames frame NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 11 3a 3a NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 12 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 13 3b 3b CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 14 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 15 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 16 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 17 infectious infectious JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 18 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 19 virus virus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 20 are be VBP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 21 essential essential JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 22 for for IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 23 replication replication NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 24 Transmissible transmissible JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 25 gastroenteritis gastroenteritis JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 26 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 27 gene gene NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 28 7 7 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 29 is be VBZ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 30 not not RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 31 essential essential JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 32 but but CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 33 influences influence NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 34 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 35 vivo vivo NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 36 virus virus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 37 replication replication NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 38 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 39 virulence virulence NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 40 Heterologous Heterologous NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 41 gene gene NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 42 expression expression NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 43 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 44 transmissible transmissible JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 45 gastroenteritis gastroenteritis NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 46 virus virus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 47 replicon replicon NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 48 particles particle NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 49 Engineering engineer VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 50 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 51 transmissible transmissible JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 52 gastroenteritis gastroenteritis NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 53 virus virus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 54 genome genome NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 55 as as IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 56 an an DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 57 expression expression NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 58 vector vector NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 59 inducing induce VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 60 lactogenic lactogenic JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 61 immunity immunity NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 62 Live live RB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 63 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 64 attenuated attenuated JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 65 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 66 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 67 through through IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 68 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 69 directed direct VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 70 deletion deletion NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 71 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 72 group group NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 73 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 74 specific specific JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 75 genes gene NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 76 provide provide VBP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 77 protection protection NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 78 against against IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 79 feline feline JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 80 infectious infectious JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 81 peritonitis peritonitis NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 82 Severe severe JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 83 acute acute JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 84 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 85 syndrome syndrome NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 86 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 87 group group NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 88 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 89 specific specific JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 90 open open JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 91 reading reading NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 92 frames frame NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 93 encode encode VB cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 94 nonessential nonessential JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 95 functions function NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 96 for for IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 97 replication replication NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 98 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 99 cell cell NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 100 cultures culture NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 101 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 102 mice mouse NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 103 Recombinant recombinant JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 104 avian avian JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 105 infectious infectious JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 106 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 107 virus virus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 108 expressing express VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 109 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 110 heterologous heterologous JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 111 spike spike NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 112 gene gene NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 113 demonstrates demonstrate VBZ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 114 that that IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 115 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 116 spike spike NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 117 protein protein NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 118 is be VBZ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 119 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 120 determinant determinant NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 121 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 122 cell cell NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 123 tropism tropism NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 124 Generation generation NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 125 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 126 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 127 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 128 avian avian JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 129 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 130 infectious infectious JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 131 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 132 virus virus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 133 using use VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 134 transient transient JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 135 dominant dominant JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 274 136 selection selection NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 275 1 Recombinant recombinant JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 275 2 infectious infectious JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 275 3 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 275 4 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 276 1 Beaudette Beaudette NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 276 2 with with IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 276 3 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 276 4 spike spike NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 276 5 protein protein NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 276 6 gene gene NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 276 7 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 276 8 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 276 9 pathogenic pathogenic JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 276 10 M41 m41 JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 276 11 strain strain NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 276 12 remains remain VBZ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 276 13 attenuated attenuated JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 276 14 but but CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 276 15 induces induce VBZ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 276 16 protective protective JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 276 17 immunity immunity NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 276 18 Effect effect NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 276 19 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 276 20 serial serial JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 276 21 embryo embryo NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 276 22 passage passage NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 276 23 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 276 24 an an DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 276 25 Arkansas Arkansas NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 276 26 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 276 27 type type NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 276 28 avian avian JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 276 29 infectious infectious JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 276 30 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 276 31 virus virus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 276 32 isolate isolate VBP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 276 33 on on IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 276 34 clinical clinical JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 276 35 response response NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 276 36 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 276 37 virus virus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 276 38 recovery recovery NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 276 39 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 276 40 immunity immunity NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 276 41 Attenuation attenuation NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 276 42 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 276 43 safety safety NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 276 44 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 276 45 efficacy efficacy NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 276 46 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 276 47 an an DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 276 48 infectious infectious JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 276 49 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 276 50 virus virus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 276 51 GA98 GA98 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 276 52 serotype serotype NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 276 53 vaccine vaccine NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 276 54 Development development NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 276 55 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 276 56 use use NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 276 57 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 276 58 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 276 59 H H NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 276 60 strain strain NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 276 61 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 276 62 avian avian JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 276 63 infectious infectious JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 276 64 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 276 65 virus virus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 276 66 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 276 67 The the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 276 68 Netherlands Netherlands NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 276 69 as as IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 276 70 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 276 71 vaccine vaccine NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 276 72 : : : cord-284501-5i0w74q4 276 73 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 276 74 review review NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 1 The the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 2 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 3 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 4 virulent virulent JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 5 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 6 avirulent avirulent JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 7 avian avian JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 8 infectious infectious JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 9 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 10 virus virus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 11 Characterization characterization NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 12 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 13 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 14 replicating replicate VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 15 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 16 packaged package VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 17 defective defective JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 18 RNA RNA NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 19 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 20 avian avian JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 21 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 22 infectious infectious JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 23 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 24 virus virus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 25 Replication replication NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 26 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 27 packaging packaging NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 28 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 29 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 30 infectious infectious JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 31 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 32 virus virus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 33 defective defective JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 34 RNAs rna NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 35 lacking lack VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 36 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 37 long long JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 38 open open JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 39 reading reading NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 40 frame frame NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 41 Leader leader NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 42 switching switching NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 43 occurs occur VBZ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 44 during during IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 45 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 46 rescue rescue NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 47 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 48 defective defective JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 49 RNAs rna NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 50 by by IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 51 heterologous heterologous JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 52 strains strain NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 53 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 54 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 55 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 56 infectious infectious JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 57 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 58 virus virus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 59 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 60 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 61 : : : cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 62 partial partial JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 63 amino amino NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 64 terminal terminal JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 65 sequencing sequencing NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 66 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 67 spike spike NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 68 polypeptide polypeptide NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 69 S2 S2 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 70 identifies identify VBZ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 71 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 72 sequence sequence NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 73 Arg arg NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 74 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 75 Arg arg NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 76 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 77 Phe phe NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 78 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 79 Arg arg NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 80 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 81 Arg arg NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 82 at at IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 83 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 84 cleavage cleavage NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 85 site site NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 86 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 87 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 88 spike spike NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 89 precursor precursor NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 90 propolypeptide propolypeptide NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 91 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 92 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 277 93 strains strain NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 278 1 Beaudette Beaudette NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 278 2 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 278 3 M41 M41 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 278 4 Reverse Reverse NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 278 5 genetics genetics NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 278 6 system system NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 278 7 for for IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 278 8 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 278 9 avian avian JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 278 10 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 278 11 infectious infectious JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 278 12 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 278 13 virus virus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 278 14 Taxonomic taxonomic JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 278 15 studies study NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 278 16 on on IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 278 17 strains strain NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 278 18 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 278 19 avian avian JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 278 20 infectious infectious JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 278 21 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 278 22 virus virus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 278 23 using use VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 278 24 neutralisation neutralisation NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 278 25 tests test NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 278 26 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 278 27 tracheal tracheal JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 278 28 organ organ NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 278 29 cultures culture NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 278 30 Transient transient JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 278 31 dominant dominant JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 278 32 selection selection NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 278 33 for for IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 278 34 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 278 35 modification modification NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 278 36 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 278 37 generation generation NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 278 38 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 278 39 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 278 40 infectious infectious JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 278 41 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 278 42 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 278 43 Expression expression NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 278 44 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 278 45 bacteriophage bacteriophage NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 278 46 T7 T7 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 278 47 RNA RNA NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 278 48 polymerase polymerase NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 278 49 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 278 50 avian avian JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 278 51 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 278 52 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 278 53 cells cell NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 278 54 by by IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 278 55 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 278 56 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 278 57 fowlpox fowlpox NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 278 58 virus virus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 279 1 The the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 279 2 use use NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 279 3 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 279 4 chicken chicken NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 279 5 tracheal tracheal NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 279 6 organ organ NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 279 7 cultures culture NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 279 8 for for IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 279 9 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 279 10 isolation isolation NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 279 11 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 279 12 assay assay NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 279 13 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 279 14 avian avian JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 279 15 infectious infectious JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 279 16 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 279 17 virus virus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 279 18 Completion completion NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 279 19 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 279 20 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 279 21 sequence sequence NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 279 22 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 279 23 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 279 24 genome genome NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 279 25 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 279 26 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 279 27 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 279 28 avian avian JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 279 29 infectious infectious JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 279 30 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 279 31 virus virus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 1 A a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 2 new new JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 3 DNA dna NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 4 sequence sequence NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 5 assembly assembly NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 6 program program NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 7 Sequences Sequences NNPS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 8 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 9 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 10 nucleocapsid nucleocapsid NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 11 genes gene NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 12 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 13 two two CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 14 strains strain NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 15 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 16 avian avian JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 17 infectious infectious JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 18 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 19 virus virus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 20 Open Open NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 21 Reading Reading NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 22 Frames Frames NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 23 3a 3a NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 24 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 25 3b 3b CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 26 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 27 Infectious Infectious NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 28 bronchitis bronchitis NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 29 virus virus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 30 cis cis NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 31 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 32 Acting Acting NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 33 Sequences Sequences NNPS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 34 Required require VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 35 for for IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 36 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 37 Infectious Infectious NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 38 Bronchitis Bronchitis NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 39 Virus Virus NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 40 Defective Defective NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 41 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 42 RNA RNA NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 43 Replication Replication NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 44 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 45 Packaging Packaging NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 46 Replicase Replicase NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 47 genes gene NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 48 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 49 murine murine JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 50 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 51 strains strain VBZ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 52 A59 A59 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 53 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 54 JHM JHM NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 55 are be VBP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 56 interchangeable interchangeable JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 57 : : : cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 58 differences difference NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 59 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 60 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 61 map map NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 62 to to IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 63 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 64 39 39 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 65 one one CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 66 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 67 third third NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 68 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 69 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 70 genome genome NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 71 Altered alter VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 72 pathogenicity pathogenicity NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 73 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 74 immunogenicity immunogenicity NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 75 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 76 tissue tissue NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 77 tropism tropism NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 78 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 79 39 39 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 80 - - SYM cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 81 7 7 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 82 kb kb NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 83 region region NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 84 sequence sequence NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 85 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 86 an an DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 87 avian avian JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 88 infectious infectious JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 89 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 90 strain strain NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 91 after after IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 92 serial serial JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 93 passage passage NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 94 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 95 embryos embryo NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 280 96 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 281 1 Vaccine vaccine NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 281 2 Identification identification NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 281 3 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 281 4 sequence sequence NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 281 5 changes change NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 281 6 responsible responsible JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 281 7 for for IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 281 8 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 281 9 attenuation attenuation NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 281 10 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 281 11 avian avian JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 281 12 infectious infectious JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 281 13 bronchitis bronchitis NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 281 14 virus virus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 281 15 strain strain VBP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 281 16 Arkansas Arkansas NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 281 17 DPI DPI NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 281 18 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 281 19 replicative replicative JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 281 20 proteins protein NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 282 1 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 282 2 non non JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 282 3 - - JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 282 4 structural structural JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 282 5 protein protein NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 282 6 1 1 CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 282 7 is be VBZ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 282 8 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 282 9 major major JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 282 10 pathogenicity pathogenicity NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 282 11 factor factor NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 282 12 : : : cord-284501-5i0w74q4 282 13 implications implication NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 282 14 for for IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 282 15 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 282 16 rational rational JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 282 17 design design NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 282 18 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 282 19 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 282 20 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 282 21 Mouse Mouse NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 282 22 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 282 23 virus virus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 282 24 liver liver NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 282 25 pathology pathology NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 282 26 is be VBZ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 282 27 dependent dependent JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 282 28 on on IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 282 29 ADP ADP NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 282 30 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 282 31 ribose-10phosphatase ribose-10phosphatase NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 282 32 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 282 33 a a DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 282 34 viral viral JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 282 35 function function NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 282 36 conserved conserve VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 282 37 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 282 38 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 282 39 alpha alpha NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 282 40 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 282 41 like like JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 282 42 supergroup supergroup NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 282 43 Singleamino singleamino NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 282 44 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 282 45 acid acid JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 282 46 substitutions substitution NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 282 47 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 282 48 open open JJ cord-284501-5i0w74q4 282 49 reading reading NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 282 50 frame frame NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 283 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 283 2 ORF ORF NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 283 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-284501-5i0w74q4 284 1 1b 1b LS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 284 2 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 284 3 nsp14 nsp14 NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 284 4 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 284 5 ORF ORF NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 284 6 2a 2a CD cord-284501-5i0w74q4 284 7 proteins protein NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 284 8 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 284 9 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 284 10 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 284 11 mouse mouse NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 284 12 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 284 13 virus virus NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 284 14 are be VBP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 284 15 attenuating attenuate VBG cord-284501-5i0w74q4 284 16 in in IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 284 17 mice mouse NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 285 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 285 2 thank thank VBP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 285 3 Drs Drs NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 285 4 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 286 1 Francesca Francesca NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 286 2 Culver Culver NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 286 3 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 286 4 Abu Abu NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 286 5 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 286 6 Bakr Bakr NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 286 7 Abu Abu NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 286 8 - - HYPH cord-284501-5i0w74q4 286 9 Median Median NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 286 10 for for IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 286 11 help help NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 286 12 with with IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 286 13 removal removal NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 286 14 , , , cord-284501-5i0w74q4 286 15 processing processing NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 286 16 and and CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 286 17 extraction extraction NN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 286 18 of of IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 286 19 RNA RNA NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 286 20 from from IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 286 21 the the DT cord-284501-5i0w74q4 286 22 tracheas trachea NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 286 23 control control VBP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 286 24 chickens chicken NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 286 25 or or CC cord-284501-5i0w74q4 286 26 chickens chicken NNS cord-284501-5i0w74q4 286 27 infected infect VBN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 286 28 with with IN cord-284501-5i0w74q4 286 29 IBV IBV NNP cord-284501-5i0w74q4 286 30 . . . cord-284501-5i0w74q4 286 31 _SP