id sid tid token lemma pos cord-001142-puj74k7y 1 1 key key NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 1 2 : : : cord-001142-puj74k7y 2 1 cord-001142-puj74k7y cord-001142-puj74k7y CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 2 2 authors author NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 2 3 : : : cord-001142-puj74k7y 2 4 Crescenzo Crescenzo NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 2 5 - - HYPH cord-001142-puj74k7y 2 6 Chaigne Chaigne NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 2 7 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 2 8 Bernadette Bernadette NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 2 9 ; ; : cord-001142-puj74k7y 2 10 Barbezange Barbezange NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 2 11 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 2 12 Cyril Cyril NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 2 13 ; ; : cord-001142-puj74k7y 2 14 van van NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 2 15 der der NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 2 16 Werf Werf NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 2 17 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 2 18 Sylvie Sylvie NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 2 19 title title NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 2 20 : : : cord-001142-puj74k7y 3 1 The the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 3 2 Panhandle Panhandle NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 3 3 Formed form VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 3 4 by by IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 3 5 Influenza Influenza NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 3 6 A A NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 3 7 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 3 8 C C NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 3 9 Virus virus NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 4 1 NS NS NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 4 2 Non Non NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 4 3 - - NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 4 4 Coding coding JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 4 5 Regions Regions NNPS cord-001142-puj74k7y 4 6 Determines determine VBZ cord-001142-puj74k7y 4 7 NS NS NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 4 8 Segment Segment NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 4 9 Expression Expression NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 4 10 date date NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 4 11 : : : cord-001142-puj74k7y 4 12 2013 2013 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 4 13 - - SYM cord-001142-puj74k7y 4 14 11 11 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 4 15 - - SYM cord-001142-puj74k7y 4 16 21 21 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 4 17 journal journal NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 4 18 : : : cord-001142-puj74k7y 5 1 PLoS PLoS NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 6 1 One one CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 6 2 DOI doi NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 6 3 : : : cord-001142-puj74k7y 6 4 10.1371 10.1371 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 6 5 / / SYM cord-001142-puj74k7y 6 6 journal.pone.0081550 journal.pone.0081550 NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 6 7 sha sha NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 6 8 : : : cord-001142-puj74k7y 7 1 5c10b401cc688e4f966e2ab5f41ab3a056685a3d 5c10b401cc688e4f966e2ab5f41ab3a056685a3d CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 7 2 doc_id doc_id CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 7 3 : : : cord-001142-puj74k7y 7 4 1142 1142 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 7 5 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 7 6 : : : cord-001142-puj74k7y 8 1 puj74k7y puj74k7y NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 8 2 Exchange Exchange NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 8 3 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 8 4 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 8 5 extremities extremity NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 8 6 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 8 7 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 8 8 NS NS NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 8 9 segment segment NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 8 10 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 8 11 type type NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 8 12 A a NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 8 13 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 8 14 C c NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 8 15 influenza influenza NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 8 16 viruses virus NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 8 17 in in IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 8 18 reverse reverse JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 8 19 genetics genetics NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 8 20 systems system NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 8 21 was be VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 8 22 used use VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 8 23 to to TO cord-001142-puj74k7y 8 24 assess assess VB cord-001142-puj74k7y 8 25 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-001142-puj74k7y 8 26 putative putative JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 8 27 role role NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 8 28 in in IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 8 29 type type NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 8 30 specificity specificity NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 8 31 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 9 1 Restoration restoration NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 9 2 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 9 3 each each DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 9 4 specific specific JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 9 5 proximal proximal JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 9 6 panhandle panhandle NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 9 7 was be VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 9 8 mandatory mandatory JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 9 9 to to TO cord-001142-puj74k7y 9 10 allow allow VB cord-001142-puj74k7y 9 11 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 9 12 rescue rescue NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 9 13 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 9 14 viruses virus NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 9 15 with with IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 9 16 heterotypic heterotypic NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 9 17 extremities extremity NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 9 18 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 10 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-001142-puj74k7y 10 2 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 10 3 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 10 4 transcription transcription NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 10 5 level level NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 10 6 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 10 7 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 10 8 modified modify VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 10 9 segment segment NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 10 10 seemed seem VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 10 11 to to TO cord-001142-puj74k7y 10 12 be be VB cord-001142-puj74k7y 10 13 directly directly RB cord-001142-puj74k7y 10 14 affected affect VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 10 15 by by IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 10 16 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 10 17 distal distal JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 10 18 panhandle panhandle NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 10 19 strength strength NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 10 20 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 11 1 Influenza Influenza NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 11 2 A A NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 11 3 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 11 4 B b NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 11 5 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 11 6 C c NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 11 7 viruses virus NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 11 8 are be VBP cord-001142-puj74k7y 11 9 members member NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 11 10 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 11 11 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 11 12 Orthomyxoviridae Orthomyxoviridae NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 11 13 family family NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 11 14 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 11 15 a a DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 11 16 group group NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 11 17 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 11 18 enveloped envelop VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 11 19 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 11 20 segmented segmented JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 11 21 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 11 22 single single RB cord-001142-puj74k7y 11 23 - - HYPH cord-001142-puj74k7y 11 24 stranded strand VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 11 25 negative negative JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 11 26 - - HYPH cord-001142-puj74k7y 11 27 sense sense NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 11 28 RNA RNA NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 11 29 viruses virus NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 11 30 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 12 1 Reassortment Reassortment NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 12 2 between between IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 12 3 type type NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 12 4 A a NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 12 5 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 12 6 B B NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 12 7 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 12 8 C C NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 12 9 influenza influenza NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 12 10 viruses virus NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 12 11 has have VBZ cord-001142-puj74k7y 12 12 never never RB cord-001142-puj74k7y 12 13 been be VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 12 14 reported report VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 12 15 to to IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 12 16 date date NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 12 17 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 13 1 The the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 13 2 general general JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 13 3 structural structural JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 13 4 features feature NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 13 5 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 13 6 genome genome NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 13 7 organization organization NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 13 8 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 13 9 influenza influenza NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 13 10 viruses virus NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 13 11 suggest suggest VBP cord-001142-puj74k7y 13 12 that that IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 13 13 they -PRON- PRP cord-001142-puj74k7y 13 14 share share VBP cord-001142-puj74k7y 13 15 a a DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 13 16 common common JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 13 17 ancestor ancestor NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 13 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 13 19 1 1 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 13 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 13 21 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 14 1 The the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 14 2 genome genome NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 14 3 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 14 4 influenza influenza NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 14 5 A a NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 14 6 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 14 7 B b NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 14 8 viruses virus NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 14 9 consists consist VBZ cord-001142-puj74k7y 14 10 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 14 11 eight eight CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 14 12 segments segment NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 14 13 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 14 14 whereas whereas IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 14 15 that that DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 14 16 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 14 17 influenza influenza NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 14 18 C C NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 14 19 virus virus NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 14 20 has have VBZ cord-001142-puj74k7y 14 21 only only RB cord-001142-puj74k7y 14 22 seven seven CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 14 23 segments segment NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 14 24 since since IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 14 25 it -PRON- PRP cord-001142-puj74k7y 14 26 has have VBZ cord-001142-puj74k7y 14 27 a a DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 14 28 single single JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 14 29 envelope envelope NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 14 30 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 14 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 14 32 HEF HEF NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 14 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 14 34 instead instead RB cord-001142-puj74k7y 14 35 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 14 36 two two CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 14 37 for for IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 14 38 type type NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 14 39 A a NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 14 40 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 14 41 B b NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 14 42 viruses virus NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 14 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 14 44 HA HA NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 14 45 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 14 46 NA NA NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 14 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 14 48 [ [ -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 14 49 2 2 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 14 50 ] ] -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 14 51 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 15 1 The the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 15 2 genomic genomic JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 15 3 viral viral JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 15 4 RNAs rna NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 15 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 15 6 vRNAs vrna NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 15 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 15 8 are be VBP cord-001142-puj74k7y 15 9 associated associate VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 15 10 with with IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 15 11 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 15 12 nucleoprotein nucleoprotein NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 15 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 15 14 NP NP NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 15 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 15 16 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 15 17 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 15 18 polymerase polymerase NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 15 19 complex complex NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 15 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 15 21 P p NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 15 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 15 23 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 16 1 The the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 16 2 latter latter JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 16 3 is be VBZ cord-001142-puj74k7y 16 4 formed form VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 16 5 by by IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 16 6 three three CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 16 7 subunits subunit NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 16 8 named name VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 16 9 PB1 PB1 NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 16 10 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 16 11 PB2 PB2 NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 16 12 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 16 13 PA PA NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 16 14 for for IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 16 15 influenza influenza NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 16 16 A a NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 16 17 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 16 18 B b NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 16 19 viruses virus NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 16 20 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 16 21 PB1 pb1 NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 16 22 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 16 23 PB2 PB2 NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 16 24 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 16 25 P3 P3 NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 16 26 for for IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 16 27 influenza influenza NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 16 28 C C NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 16 29 virus virus NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 16 30 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 16 31 respectively respectively RB cord-001142-puj74k7y 16 32 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 17 1 In in IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 17 2 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 17 3 nucleus nucleus NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 17 4 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 17 5 infected infected JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 17 6 cells cell NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 17 7 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 17 8 viral viral JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 17 9 messenger messenger NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 17 10 RNA RNA NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 17 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 17 12 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 17 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 17 14 synthesis synthesis NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 17 15 is be VBZ cord-001142-puj74k7y 17 16 initiated initiate VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 17 17 with with IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 17 18 capped cap VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 17 19 RNA RNA NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 17 20 primers primer NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 17 21 that that WDT cord-001142-puj74k7y 17 22 are be VBP cord-001142-puj74k7y 17 23 cleaved cleave VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 17 24 from from IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 17 25 host host NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 17 26 cell cell NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 17 27 mRNAs mRNAs . cord-001142-puj74k7y 18 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 18 2 capsnatching capsnatching NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 18 3 mechanism mechanism NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 18 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 18 5 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 18 6 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 18 7 terminates terminate VBZ cord-001142-puj74k7y 18 8 17 17 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 18 9 to to TO cord-001142-puj74k7y 18 10 22 22 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 18 11 nucleotides nucleotide NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 18 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 18 13 nt nt RB cord-001142-puj74k7y 18 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 18 15 upstream upstream RB cord-001142-puj74k7y 18 16 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 18 17 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 18 18 genomic genomic JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 18 19 vRNA vRNA HYPH cord-001142-puj74k7y 18 20 template template NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 18 21 5 5 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 18 22 ' ' '' cord-001142-puj74k7y 19 1 end end VB cord-001142-puj74k7y 19 2 at at IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 19 3 a a DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 19 4 stretch stretch NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 19 5 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 19 6 five five CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 19 7 to to TO cord-001142-puj74k7y 19 8 seven seven CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 19 9 uridine uridine NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 19 10 residues residue NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 19 11 used use VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 19 12 as as IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 19 13 a a DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 19 14 polyadenylation polyadenylation NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 19 15 signal signal NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 19 16 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 20 1 Genomic genomic JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 20 2 vRNA vrna IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 20 3 replication replication NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 20 4 requires require VBZ cord-001142-puj74k7y 20 5 a a DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 20 6 full full JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 20 7 - - HYPH cord-001142-puj74k7y 20 8 length length NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 20 9 positive positive JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 20 10 - - HYPH cord-001142-puj74k7y 20 11 sense sense NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 20 12 RNA rna NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 20 13 template template NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 20 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 20 15 complementary complementary JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 20 16 RNA RNA NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 20 17 or or CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 20 18 cRNA cRNA NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 20 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 20 20 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 20 21 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 20 22 both both DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 20 23 cRNA cRNA NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 20 24 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 20 25 vRNA vrna JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 20 26 syntheses synthesis NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 20 27 are be VBP cord-001142-puj74k7y 20 28 primer primer NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 20 29 - - HYPH cord-001142-puj74k7y 20 30 independent independent JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 20 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 20 32 2 2 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 20 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 20 34 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 21 1 The the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 21 2 coding code VBG cord-001142-puj74k7y 21 3 region region NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 21 4 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 21 5 each each DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 21 6 genomic genomic JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 21 7 vRNA vrna NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 21 8 is be VBZ cord-001142-puj74k7y 21 9 flanked flank VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 21 10 by by IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 21 11 noncoding noncode VBG cord-001142-puj74k7y 21 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 21 13 NC NC NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 21 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 21 15 sequences sequence NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 21 16 that that WDT cord-001142-puj74k7y 21 17 are be VBP cord-001142-puj74k7y 21 18 divided divide VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 21 19 into into IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 21 20 conserved conserved JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 21 21 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 21 22 non non JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 21 23 conserved conserved JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 21 24 parts part NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 21 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 21 26 3 3 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 21 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 21 28 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 22 1 The the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 22 2 length length NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 22 3 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 22 4 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 22 5 NC NC NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 22 6 sequences sequence NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 22 7 differs differ VBZ cord-001142-puj74k7y 22 8 for for IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 22 9 each each DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 22 10 segment segment NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 22 11 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 22 12 also also RB cord-001142-puj74k7y 22 13 varies vary VBZ cord-001142-puj74k7y 22 14 between between IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 22 15 virus virus NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 22 16 types type NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 22 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 22 18 4 4 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 22 19 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 22 20 5 5 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 22 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 22 22 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 23 1 For for IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 23 2 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 23 3 3 3 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 23 4 ' ' '' cord-001142-puj74k7y 23 5 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 23 6 5 5 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 23 7 ' ' POS cord-001142-puj74k7y 23 8 ends end NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 23 9 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 23 10 respectively respectively RB cord-001142-puj74k7y 23 11 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 23 12 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 23 13 conserved conserved JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 23 14 parts part NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 23 15 are be VBP cord-001142-puj74k7y 23 16 12 12 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 23 17 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 23 18 13 13 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 23 19 nt nt NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 23 20 for for IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 23 21 type type NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 23 22 A a NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 23 23 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 23 24 12 12 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 23 25 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 23 26 11nt 11nt JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 23 27 for for IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 23 28 type type NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 23 29 B b NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 23 30 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 23 31 11 11 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 23 32 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 23 33 12 12 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 23 34 nt nt NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 23 35 for for IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 23 36 type type NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 23 37 C C NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 23 38 influenza influenza NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 23 39 viruses virus NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 23 40 [ [ -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 23 41 6 6 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 23 42 ] ] -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 23 43 [ [ -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 23 44 7 7 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 23 45 ] ] -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 23 46 [ [ -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 23 47 8 8 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 23 48 ] ] -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 23 49 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 24 1 The the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 24 2 5 5 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 24 3 ' ' '' cord-001142-puj74k7y 24 4 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 24 5 3 3 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 24 6 ' ' '' cord-001142-puj74k7y 24 7 NC NC NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 24 8 sequences sequence NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 24 9 base base NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 24 10 - - HYPH cord-001142-puj74k7y 24 11 pair pair NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 24 12 to to TO cord-001142-puj74k7y 24 13 form form VB cord-001142-puj74k7y 24 14 two two CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 24 15 elements element NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 24 16 : : : cord-001142-puj74k7y 24 17 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 24 18 proximal proximal JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 24 19 element element NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 24 20 or or CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 24 21 region region NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 24 22 I -PRON- PRP cord-001142-puj74k7y 24 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 24 24 nt nt RB cord-001142-puj74k7y 24 25 1 1 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 24 26 - - SYM cord-001142-puj74k7y 24 27 9 9 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 24 28 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 24 29 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 24 30 3 3 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 24 31 ' ' '' cord-001142-puj74k7y 24 32 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 24 33 5 5 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 24 34 ' ' POS cord-001142-puj74k7y 24 35 ends end NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 24 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 24 37 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 24 38 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 24 39 distal distal JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 24 40 element element NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 24 41 or or CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 24 42 region region NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 24 43 II ii CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 24 44 involving involve VBG cord-001142-puj74k7y 24 45 sequences sequence NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 24 46 downstream downstream RB cord-001142-puj74k7y 24 47 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 24 48 nt nt RB cord-001142-puj74k7y 24 49 10 10 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 24 50 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 24 51 11 11 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 24 52 from from IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 24 53 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 24 54 3 3 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 24 55 ' ' '' cord-001142-puj74k7y 24 56 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 24 57 5 5 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 24 58 ' ' POS cord-001142-puj74k7y 24 59 ends end NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 24 60 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 24 61 respectively respectively RB cord-001142-puj74k7y 24 62 [ [ -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 24 63 9 9 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 24 64 ] ] -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 24 65 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 25 1 Two two CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 25 2 main main JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 25 3 secondary secondary JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 25 4 structures structure NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 25 5 have have VBP cord-001142-puj74k7y 25 6 been be VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 25 7 described describe VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 25 8 : : : cord-001142-puj74k7y 25 9 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 25 10 " " `` cord-001142-puj74k7y 25 11 panhandle panhandle NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 25 12 structure structure NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 25 13 " " '' cord-001142-puj74k7y 25 14 resulting result VBG cord-001142-puj74k7y 25 15 from from IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 25 16 complete complete JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 25 17 base base NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 25 18 - - HYPH cord-001142-puj74k7y 25 19 pairing pairing NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 25 20 between between IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 25 21 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 25 22 two two CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 25 23 ends end NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 25 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 25 25 10 10 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 25 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 25 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 25 28 11 11 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 25 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 25 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 25 31 12 12 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 25 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 25 33 [ [ -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 25 34 13 13 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 25 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 25 36 [ [ -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 25 37 14 14 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 25 38 ] ] -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 25 39 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 25 40 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 25 41 " " `` cord-001142-puj74k7y 25 42 corkscrew corkscrew JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 25 43 structure structure NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 25 44 " " '' cord-001142-puj74k7y 25 45 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 25 46 where where WRB cord-001142-puj74k7y 25 47 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 25 48 proximal proximal JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 25 49 element element NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 25 50 form form NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 25 51 hairpin hairpin NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 25 52 loops loop NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 25 53 [ [ -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 25 54 15 15 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 25 55 ] ] -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 25 56 [ [ -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 25 57 16 16 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 25 58 ] ] -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 25 59 [ [ -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 25 60 17 17 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 25 61 ] ] -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 25 62 [ [ -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 25 63 18 18 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 25 64 ] ] -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 25 65 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 26 1 These these DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 26 2 conformations conformation NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 26 3 are be VBP cord-001142-puj74k7y 26 4 known know VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 26 5 to to TO cord-001142-puj74k7y 26 6 be be VB cord-001142-puj74k7y 26 7 critical critical JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 26 8 for for IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 26 9 transcription transcription NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 26 10 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 26 11 replication replication NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 26 12 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 26 13 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 26 14 vRNAs vrna NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 26 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 26 16 9 9 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 26 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 26 18 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 27 1 To to TO cord-001142-puj74k7y 27 2 investigate investigate VB cord-001142-puj74k7y 27 3 whether whether IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 27 4 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 27 5 or or CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 27 6 not not RB cord-001142-puj74k7y 27 7 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 27 8 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 27 9 how how WRB cord-001142-puj74k7y 27 10 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 27 11 complete complete JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 27 12 NC NC NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 27 13 regions region NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 27 14 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 27 15 a a DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 27 16 given give VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 27 17 segment segment NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 27 18 are be VBP cord-001142-puj74k7y 27 19 involved involve VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 27 20 in in IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 27 21 type type NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 27 22 specificity specificity NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 27 23 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 27 24 we -PRON- PRP cord-001142-puj74k7y 27 25 attempted attempt VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 27 26 to to TO cord-001142-puj74k7y 27 27 rescue rescue VB cord-001142-puj74k7y 27 28 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 27 29 by by IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 27 30 reverse reverse JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 27 31 genetics genetic NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 27 32 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 27 33 type type NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 27 34 A a NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 27 35 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 27 36 C c NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 27 37 influenza influenza NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 27 38 viruses virus NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 27 39 with with IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 27 40 chimeric chimeric JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 27 41 non non JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 27 42 - - JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 27 43 coding coding JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 27 44 sequences sequence NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 27 45 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 28 1 All all DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 28 2 experiments experiment NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 28 3 were be VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 28 4 based base VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 28 5 on on IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 28 6 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 28 7 NS NS NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 28 8 segment segment NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 28 9 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 28 10 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 28 11 smallest small JJS cord-001142-puj74k7y 28 12 segment segment NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 28 13 for for IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 28 14 both both DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 28 15 influenza influenza NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 28 16 virus virus NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 28 17 types type NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 28 18 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 28 19 for for IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 28 20 which which WDT cord-001142-puj74k7y 28 21 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 28 22 NC NC NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 28 23 regions region NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 28 24 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 28 25 both both DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 28 26 viruses virus NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 28 27 are be VBP cord-001142-puj74k7y 28 28 quite quite RB cord-001142-puj74k7y 28 29 similar similar JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 28 30 in in IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 28 31 length length NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 28 32 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 29 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-001142-puj74k7y 29 2 showed show VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 29 3 that that DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 29 4 type type NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 29 5 specificity specificity NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 29 6 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 29 7 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 29 8 proximal proximal JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 29 9 element element NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 29 10 is be VBZ cord-001142-puj74k7y 29 11 critical critical JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 29 12 to to TO cord-001142-puj74k7y 29 13 rescue rescue VB cord-001142-puj74k7y 29 14 infectious infectious JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 29 15 viruses virus NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 29 16 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 29 17 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 29 18 that that IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 29 19 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 29 20 distal distal JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 29 21 element element NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 29 22 might may MD cord-001142-puj74k7y 29 23 modulate modulate VB cord-001142-puj74k7y 29 24 viral viral JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 29 25 transcription transcription NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 29 26 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 30 1 The the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 30 2 12-or 12-or CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 30 3 11-plasmids 11-plasmids CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 30 4 based base VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 30 5 reverse reverse JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 30 6 genetic genetic JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 30 7 systems system NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 30 8 were be VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 30 9 used use VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 30 10 to to TO cord-001142-puj74k7y 30 11 produce produce VB cord-001142-puj74k7y 30 12 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 30 13 type type NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 30 14 A a NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 30 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 30 16 A a NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 30 17 / / SYM cord-001142-puj74k7y 30 18 WSN/33 wsn/33 NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 30 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 30 20 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 30 21 type type NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 30 22 C c NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 30 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 30 24 C C NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 30 25 / / SYM cord-001142-puj74k7y 30 26 JHB/1/66 JHB/1/66 NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 30 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 30 28 influenza influenza NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 30 29 viruses virus NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 30 30 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 30 31 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 30 32 were be VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 30 33 adapted adapt VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 30 34 from from IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 30 35 previously previously RB cord-001142-puj74k7y 30 36 described describe VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 30 37 procedures procedure NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 30 38 [ [ -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 30 39 19 19 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 30 40 ] ] -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 30 41 [ [ -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 30 42 20 20 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 30 43 ] ] -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 30 44 [ [ -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 30 45 21 21 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 30 46 ] ] -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 30 47 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 31 1 The the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 31 2 modified modified JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 31 3 NS NS NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 31 4 plasmids plasmid NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 31 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 31 6 chimeric chimeric JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 31 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 31 8 were be VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 31 9 constructed construct VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 31 10 by by IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 31 11 PCR PCR NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 31 12 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 32 1 Point point NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 32 2 mutations mutation NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 32 3 in in IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 32 4 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 32 5 NS NS NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 32 6 NC NC NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 32 7 regions region NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 32 8 were be VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 32 9 introduced introduce VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 32 10 by by IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 32 11 directed direct VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 32 12 mutagenesis mutagenesis NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 32 13 using use VBG cord-001142-puj74k7y 32 14 Quikchange Quikchange NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 32 15 II II NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 32 16 site site NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 32 17 - - HYPH cord-001142-puj74k7y 32 18 Directed direct VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 32 19 mutagenesis mutagenesis NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 32 20 kit kit NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 32 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 32 22 Agilent Agilent NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 32 23 Technologies Technologies NNPS cord-001142-puj74k7y 32 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 32 25 according accord VBG cord-001142-puj74k7y 32 26 to to IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 32 27 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 32 28 manufacturer manufacturer NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 32 29 's 's POS cord-001142-puj74k7y 32 30 instructions instruction NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 32 31 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 33 1 The the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 33 2 primer primer NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 33 3 sequences sequence NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 33 4 will will MD cord-001142-puj74k7y 33 5 be be VB cord-001142-puj74k7y 33 6 provided provide VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 33 7 upon upon IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 33 8 request request NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 33 9 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 34 1 All all DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 34 2 plasmids plasmid NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 34 3 were be VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 34 4 sequenced sequence VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 34 5 using use VBG cord-001142-puj74k7y 34 6 a a DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 34 7 Big big JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 34 8 Dye dye NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 34 9 terminator terminator NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 34 10 sequencing sequencing NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 34 11 kit kit NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 34 12 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 34 13 an an DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 34 14 automated automated JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 34 15 sequencer sequencer NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 34 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 34 17 Perkin Perkin NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 34 18 - - HYPH cord-001142-puj74k7y 34 19 Elmer Elmer NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 34 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 34 21 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 35 1 Human human JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 35 2 skin skin NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 35 3 melanoma melanoma NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 35 4 cells cell NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 35 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 35 6 SK93/2 SK93/2 NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 35 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 35 8 [ [ -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 35 9 22 22 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 35 10 ] ] -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 35 11 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 35 12 293 293 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 35 13 T T NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 35 14 human human JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 35 15 embryonic embryonic JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 35 16 kidney kidney NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 35 17 cells cell NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 35 18 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 35 19 Madin Madin NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 35 20 - - HYPH cord-001142-puj74k7y 35 21 Darby Darby NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 35 22 canine canine JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 35 23 kidney kidney NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 35 24 cells cell NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 36 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 36 2 MDCK MDCK NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 36 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 36 4 cells cell NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 36 5 were be VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 36 6 cultured culture VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 36 7 in in IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 36 8 DMEM DMEM NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 36 9 supplemented supplement VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 36 10 with with IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 36 11 10 10 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 36 12 % % NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 36 13 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 36 14 5 5 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 36 15 % % NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 36 16 fetal fetal JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 36 17 calf calf NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 36 18 serum serum NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 36 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 36 20 FCS FCS NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 36 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 36 22 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 36 23 respectively respectively RB cord-001142-puj74k7y 36 24 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 37 1 All all DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 37 2 cells cell NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 37 3 were be VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 37 4 grown grow VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 37 5 at at IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 37 6 37 37 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 37 7 ° ° NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 37 8 C c NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 37 9 with with IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 37 10 5 5 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 37 11 % % NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 37 12 CO co NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 37 13 2 2 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 37 14 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 38 1 Plaque plaque NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 38 2 assay assay NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 38 3 using use VBG cord-001142-puj74k7y 38 4 an an DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 38 5 agarose agarose JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 38 6 overlay overlay NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 38 7 was be VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 38 8 performed perform VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 38 9 for for IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 38 10 titration titration NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 38 11 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 38 12 influenza influenza NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 38 13 A a DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 38 14 viruses virus NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 38 15 in in IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 38 16 DMEM DMEM NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 38 17 with with IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 38 18 1 1 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 38 19 µg µg NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 38 20 / / SYM cord-001142-puj74k7y 38 21 ml ml NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 38 22 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 38 23 L-1-tosylamido-2-phenyl L-1-tosylamido-2-phenyl NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 38 24 chloromethyl chloromethyl NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 38 25 ketone ketone NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 38 26 TPCK TPCK NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 38 27 - - HYPH cord-001142-puj74k7y 38 28 trypsin trypsin NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 38 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 38 30 Worthington Worthington NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 38 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 38 32 for for IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 38 33 3 3 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 38 34 days day NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 38 35 at at IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 38 36 35 35 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 38 37 ° ° NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 38 38 C c NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 38 39 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 39 1 Titration titration NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 39 2 by by IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 39 3 plaque plaque NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 39 4 assay assay NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 39 5 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 39 6 influenza influenza NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 39 7 C C NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 39 8 viruses virus NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 39 9 on on IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 39 10 MDCK MDCK NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 39 11 cells cell NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 39 12 at at IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 39 13 33 33 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 39 14 ° ° NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 39 15 C C NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 39 16 was be VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 39 17 described describe VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 39 18 previously previously RB cord-001142-puj74k7y 39 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 39 20 21 21 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 39 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 39 22 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 40 1 For for IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 40 2 influenza influenza NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 40 3 A a DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 40 4 viruses virus NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 40 5 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 40 6 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 40 7 rescued rescue VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 40 8 viruses virus NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 40 9 were be VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 40 10 plaque plaque NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 40 11 purified purify VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 40 12 twice twice RB cord-001142-puj74k7y 40 13 on on IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 40 14 MDCK MDCK NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 40 15 cells cell NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 40 16 before before IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 40 17 final final JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 40 18 amplification amplification NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 40 19 on on IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 40 20 MDCK MDCK NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 40 21 cells cell NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 40 22 at at IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 40 23 an an DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 40 24 m.o.i m.o.i NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 40 25 . . NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 40 26 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 40 27 0.01 0.01 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 40 28 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 41 1 Growth growth NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 41 2 kinetics kinetic NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 41 3 were be VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 41 4 performed perform VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 41 5 with with IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 41 6 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 41 7 stock stock NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 41 8 viruses virus NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 41 9 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 42 1 MDCK MDCK NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 42 2 cells cell NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 42 3 were be VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 42 4 infected infect VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 42 5 at at IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 42 6 an an DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 42 7 m.o.i m.o.i NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 42 8 . . NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 42 9 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 42 10 0.001 0.001 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 42 11 in in IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 42 12 DMEM DMEM NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 42 13 supplemented supplement VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 42 14 with with IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 42 15 1µg 1µg CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 42 16 / / SYM cord-001142-puj74k7y 42 17 mL ml NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 42 18 TPCKtrypsin TPCKtrypsin NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 42 19 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 43 1 The the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 43 2 rescued rescue VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 43 3 influenza influenza NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 43 4 C c NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 43 5 viruses virus NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 43 6 were be VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 43 7 plaque plaque NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 43 8 purified purify VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 43 9 on on IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 43 10 MDCK MDCK NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 43 11 cells cell NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 43 12 supplemented supplement VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 43 13 with with IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 43 14 bovine bovine JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 43 15 brain brain NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 43 16 gangliosides ganglioside NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 43 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 43 18 BBG BBG NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 43 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 43 20 before before IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 43 21 amplification amplification NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 43 22 on on IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 43 23 SK SK NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 43 24 cells cell NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 43 25 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 44 1 For for IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 44 2 growth growth NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 44 3 kinetics kinetic NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 44 4 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 44 5 SK SK NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 44 6 cells cell NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 44 7 were be VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 44 8 infected infect VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 44 9 at at IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 44 10 an an DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 44 11 m.o.i m.o.i NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 44 12 . . NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 44 13 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 44 14 0.001 0.001 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 44 15 in in IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 44 16 DMEM DMEM NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 44 17 supplemented supplement VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 44 18 with with IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 44 19 0.25 0.25 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 44 20 µg µg NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 44 21 / / SYM cord-001142-puj74k7y 44 22 mL mL NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 44 23 TPCK TPCK NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 44 24 - - HYPH cord-001142-puj74k7y 44 25 trypsin trypsin NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 44 26 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 45 1 Supernatants supernatant NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 45 2 were be VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 45 3 collected collect VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 45 4 at at IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 45 5 indicated indicate VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 45 6 time time NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 45 7 points point NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 45 8 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 45 9 virus virus NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 45 10 titres titre NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 45 11 were be VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 45 12 determined determine VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 45 13 by by IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 45 14 plaque plaque NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 45 15 assay assay NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 45 16 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 46 1 Viral viral JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 46 2 genomic genomic NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 46 3 RNA RNA NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 46 4 was be VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 46 5 extracted extract VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 46 6 using use VBG cord-001142-puj74k7y 46 7 QIAamp QIAamp NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 46 8 Viral Viral NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 46 9 RNA RNA NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 46 10 Mini Mini NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 46 11 kit kit NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 46 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 46 13 Qiagen Qiagen NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 46 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 46 15 according accord VBG cord-001142-puj74k7y 46 16 to to IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 46 17 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 46 18 manufacturer manufacturer NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 46 19 's 's POS cord-001142-puj74k7y 46 20 recommendations recommendation NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 46 21 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 46 22 cDNA cdna NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 46 23 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 46 24 PCR PCR NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 46 25 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 46 26 sequencing sequencing NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 46 27 were be VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 46 28 performed perform VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 46 29 as as IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 46 30 previously previously RB cord-001142-puj74k7y 46 31 described describe VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 46 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 46 33 10 10 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 46 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 46 35 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 47 1 All all DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 47 2 primer primer NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 47 3 sequences sequence NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 47 4 are be VBP cord-001142-puj74k7y 47 5 available available JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 47 6 from from IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 47 7 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 47 8 authors author NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 47 9 upon upon IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 47 10 request request NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 47 11 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 48 1 MDCK MDCK NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 48 2 cells cell NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 48 3 were be VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 48 4 infected infect VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 48 5 at at IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 48 6 an an DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 48 7 m.o.i m.o.i NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 48 8 . . NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 48 9 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 48 10 2 2 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 48 11 with with IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 49 1 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 49 2 wild wild JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 49 3 - - HYPH cord-001142-puj74k7y 49 4 type type NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 49 5 or or CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 49 6 mutated mutate VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 49 7 influenza influenza NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 49 8 A a DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 49 9 viruses virus NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 49 10 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 50 1 At at IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 50 2 six six CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 50 3 hours hour NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 50 4 post post NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 50 5 - - NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 50 6 infection infection JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 50 7 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 50 8 total total JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 50 9 RNAs rna NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 50 10 were be VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 50 11 extracted extract VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 50 12 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 50 13 reverse reverse VBP cord-001142-puj74k7y 50 14 transcribed transcribe VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 50 15 using use VBG cord-001142-puj74k7y 50 16 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 50 17 3 3 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 50 18 ' ' POS cord-001142-puj74k7y 50 19 universal universal JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 50 20 primer primer NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 50 21 for for IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 50 22 vRNA vrna JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 50 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 50 24 5'AGGGCTCTTCGGCCAGCRAAAGCAGG 5'agggctcttcggccagcraaagcagg CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 50 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 50 26 or or CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 50 27 oligo oligo NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 50 28 dT dT NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 50 29 for for IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 50 30 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 50 31 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 50 32 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 50 33 used use VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 50 34 as as IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 50 35 a a DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 50 36 template template NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 50 37 for for IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 50 38 quantitative quantitative JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 50 39 PCR PCR NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 50 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 50 41 qPCR qPCR NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 50 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 50 43 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 51 1 Separate separate JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 51 2 PCRs pcr NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 51 3 were be VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 51 4 performed perform VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 51 5 with with IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 51 6 segment segment NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 51 7 - - HYPH cord-001142-puj74k7y 51 8 specific specific JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 51 9 primers primer NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 51 10 designed design VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 51 11 by by IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 51 12 Marsh Marsh NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 51 13 et et NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 51 14 al al NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 51 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 51 16 23 23 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 51 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 51 18 using use VBG cord-001142-puj74k7y 51 19 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 51 20 a a DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 51 21 LightCycler LightCycler NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 51 22 480 480 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 51 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 51 24 Roche Roche NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 51 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 51 26 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 52 1 The the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 52 2 relative relative JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 52 3 concentrations concentration NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 52 4 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 52 5 vRNAs vrna NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 52 6 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 52 7 mRNAs mRNAs NNPS cord-001142-puj74k7y 52 8 were be VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 52 9 determined determine VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 52 10 by by IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 52 11 calculating calculate VBG cord-001142-puj74k7y 52 12 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 52 13 / / SYM cord-001142-puj74k7y 52 14 vRNA vrna JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 52 15 ratios ratio NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 52 16 using use VBG cord-001142-puj74k7y 52 17 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 52 18 crossing crossing NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 52 19 point point NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 52 20 values value NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 52 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 52 22 Cp cp NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 52 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 52 24 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 53 1 As as IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 53 2 control control NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 53 3 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 53 4 a a DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 53 5 one one CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 53 6 step step NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 53 7 qRT qrt ADD cord-001142-puj74k7y 53 8 - - HYPH cord-001142-puj74k7y 53 9 PCR PCR NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 53 10 targeting target VBG cord-001142-puj74k7y 53 11 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 53 12 GAPDH GAPDH NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 53 13 sequences sequence NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 53 14 was be VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 53 15 performed perform VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 53 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 53 17 24 24 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 53 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 53 19 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 54 1 Cells cell NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 54 2 were be VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 54 3 solubilised solubilise VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 54 4 in in IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 54 5 LDS LDS NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 54 6 sample sample NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 54 7 buffer buffer NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 54 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 54 9 Invitrogen Invitrogen NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 54 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 54 11 complemented complement VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 54 12 with with IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 54 13 β β NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 54 14 mercaptoethanol mercaptoethanol NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 54 15 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 54 16 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 54 17 proteins protein NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 54 18 were be VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 54 19 separated separate VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 54 20 by by IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 54 21 polyacrylamide polyacrylamide NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 54 22 gel gel NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 54 23 electrophoresis electrophoresis NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 54 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 54 25 NUPAGE NUPAGE NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 54 26 Invitrogen Invitrogen NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 54 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 54 28 followed follow VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 54 29 by by IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 54 30 western western JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 54 31 blotting blotting NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 54 32 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 55 1 Rabbit rabbit NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 55 2 polyclonal polyclonal JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 55 3 anti anti NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 55 4 - - NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 55 5 NS NS NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 55 6 antibody antibody NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 55 7 was be VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 55 8 a a DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 55 9 kind kind JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 55 10 gift gift NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 55 11 from from IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 55 12 D. D. NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 55 13 Marc Marc NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 55 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 55 15 INRA INRA NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 55 16 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 55 17 Tours Tours NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 55 18 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 55 19 France France NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 55 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 55 21 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 56 1 The the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 56 2 rabbit rabbit NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 56 3 anti anti JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 56 4 - - NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 56 5 PR8 PR8 NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 56 6 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 56 7 used use VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 56 8 to to TO cord-001142-puj74k7y 56 9 detect detect VB cord-001142-puj74k7y 56 10 NP NP NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 56 11 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 56 12 was be VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 56 13 produced produce VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 56 14 in in IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 56 15 house house NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 56 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 56 17 25 25 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 56 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 56 19 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 57 1 Anti anti JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 57 2 beta beta NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 57 3 - - HYPH cord-001142-puj74k7y 57 4 actin actin JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 57 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 57 6 Abcam Abcam NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 57 7 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 57 8 Cambridge Cambridge NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 57 9 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 57 10 UK UK NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 57 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 57 12 antibody antibody NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 57 13 was be VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 57 14 used use VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 57 15 for for IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 57 16 loading loading NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 57 17 controls control NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 57 18 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 58 1 The the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 58 2 role role NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 58 3 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 58 4 NC NC NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 58 5 sequences sequence NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 58 6 in in IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 58 7 type type NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 58 8 specificity specificity NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 58 9 was be VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 58 10 investigated investigate VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 58 11 for for IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 58 12 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 58 13 NS NS NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 58 14 segment segment NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 58 15 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 58 16 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 58 17 most most RBS cord-001142-puj74k7y 58 18 divergent divergent JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 58 19 type type NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 58 20 A a NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 58 21 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 58 22 C c NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 58 23 influenza influenza NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 58 24 viruses virus NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 58 25 using use VBG cord-001142-puj74k7y 58 26 reverse reverse JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 58 27 genetics genetics NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 58 28 systems system NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 58 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 58 30 19 19 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 58 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 58 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 58 33 20 20 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 58 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 58 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 58 36 21 21 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 58 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 58 38 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 59 1 A a DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 59 2 set set NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 59 3 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 59 4 type type NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 59 5 A a NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 59 6 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 59 7 type type NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 59 8 C c NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 59 9 chimeric chimeric JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 59 10 viruses virus NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 59 11 was be VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 59 12 generated generate VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 59 13 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 59 14 in in IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 59 15 which which WDT cord-001142-puj74k7y 59 16 one one NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 59 17 or or CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 59 18 both both DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 59 19 type type NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 59 20 - - HYPH cord-001142-puj74k7y 59 21 specific specific JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 59 22 extremities extremity NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 59 23 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 59 24 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 59 25 NS NS NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 59 26 segment segment NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 59 27 were be VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 59 28 totally totally RB cord-001142-puj74k7y 59 29 or or CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 59 30 partially partially RB cord-001142-puj74k7y 59 31 replaced replace VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 59 32 by by IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 59 33 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-001142-puj74k7y 59 34 counterpart counterpart NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 59 35 from from IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 59 36 type type NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 59 37 C c NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 59 38 or or CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 59 39 type type VB cord-001142-puj74k7y 59 40 A a DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 59 41 virus virus NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 59 42 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 59 43 respectively respectively RB cord-001142-puj74k7y 59 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 59 45 Figure figure NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 59 46 1 1 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 59 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 59 48 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 60 1 In in IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 60 2 a a DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 60 3 type type NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 60 4 C c NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 60 5 backbone backbone NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 60 6 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 60 7 no no DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 60 8 virus virus NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 60 9 was be VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 60 10 rescued rescue VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 60 11 when when WRB cord-001142-puj74k7y 60 12 one one CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 60 13 or or CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 60 14 both both DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 60 15 type type NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 61 1 A a DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 61 2 extremities extremity NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 61 3 were be VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 61 4 introduced introduce VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 61 5 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 61 6 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 61 7 only only RB cord-001142-puj74k7y 61 8 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 61 9 wild wild JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 61 10 - - HYPH cord-001142-puj74k7y 61 11 type type NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 61 12 5'C/3'C 5'c/3'c NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 61 13 virus virus NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 61 14 was be VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 61 15 recovered recover VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 61 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 61 17 Figure figure NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 61 18 1 1 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 61 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 61 20 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 62 1 In in IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 62 2 a a DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 62 3 type type NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 62 4 A a DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 62 5 backbone backbone NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 62 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 62 7 Figure figure NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 62 8 1 1 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 62 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 62 10 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 62 11 no no DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 62 12 virus virus NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 62 13 harbouring harbour VBG cord-001142-puj74k7y 62 14 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 62 15 type type NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 62 16 C C NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 62 17 5'end 5'end CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 62 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 62 19 5'C/3'C 5'c/3'c NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 62 20 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 62 21 5'C/3'A 5'c/3'a NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 62 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 62 23 was be VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 62 24 rescued rescue VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 62 25 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 63 1 Only only RB cord-001142-puj74k7y 63 2 viruses virus NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 63 3 with with IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 63 4 a a DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 63 5 type type NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 64 1 A a DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 64 2 5 5 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 64 3 ' ' '' cord-001142-puj74k7y 64 4 end end NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 64 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 64 6 5'A/3'A 5'a/3'a NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 64 7 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 64 8 5'A/3'C 5'a/3'c LS cord-001142-puj74k7y 64 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 64 10 could could MD cord-001142-puj74k7y 64 11 be be VB cord-001142-puj74k7y 64 12 rescued rescue VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 64 13 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 64 14 but but CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 64 15 a a DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 64 16 C c NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 64 17 - - HYPH cord-001142-puj74k7y 64 18 to to IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 64 19 - - HYPH cord-001142-puj74k7y 64 20 U u NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 64 21 mutation mutation NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 64 22 in in IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 64 23 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 64 24 3'C 3'c CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 64 25 proximal proximal JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 64 26 sequence sequence NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 64 27 was be VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 64 28 systematically systematically RB cord-001142-puj74k7y 64 29 observed observe VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 64 30 at at IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 64 31 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 64 32 5 5 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 64 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 64 34 5'A/3'C(C5U 5'a/3'c(c5u CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 64 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 64 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 64 37 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 65 1 Introduction introduction NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 65 2 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 65 3 this this DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 65 4 reverse reverse JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 65 5 substitution substitution NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 65 6 into into IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 65 7 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 65 8 wild wild JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 65 9 - - HYPH cord-001142-puj74k7y 65 10 type type NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 65 11 5'A/3'A 5'a/3'a NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 65 12 construct construct VB cord-001142-puj74k7y 65 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 65 14 to to TO cord-001142-puj74k7y 65 15 generate generate VB cord-001142-puj74k7y 65 16 5'A/3'A(U5C 5'a/3'a(u5c CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 65 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 65 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 66 1 systematically systematically RB cord-001142-puj74k7y 66 2 led lead VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 66 3 to to IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 66 4 a a DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 66 5 wild wild JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 66 6 - - HYPH cord-001142-puj74k7y 66 7 type type NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 66 8 uracil uracil NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 66 9 reversion reversion NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 66 10 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 66 11 confirming confirm VBG cord-001142-puj74k7y 66 12 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 66 13 importance importance NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 66 14 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 66 15 this this DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 66 16 position position NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 66 17 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 67 1 Minigenome Minigenome NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 67 2 experiments experiment NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 67 3 previously previously RB cord-001142-puj74k7y 67 4 showed show VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 67 5 that that IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 67 6 this this DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 67 7 position position NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 67 8 did do VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 67 9 not not RB cord-001142-puj74k7y 67 10 modify modify VB cord-001142-puj74k7y 67 11 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 67 12 transcription transcription NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 67 13 / / SYM cord-001142-puj74k7y 67 14 replication replication NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 67 15 processes process NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 67 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 67 17 10 10 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 67 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 67 19 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 68 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-001142-puj74k7y 68 2 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 68 3 this this DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 68 4 mutation mutation NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 68 5 in in IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 68 6 5'A/3'C 5'a/3'c CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 68 7 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 68 8 leading lead VBG cord-001142-puj74k7y 68 9 to to IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 68 10 5'A/3'C(C5U 5'a/3'c(c5u CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 68 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 68 12 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 68 13 restored restore VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 68 14 a a DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 68 15 proximal proximal JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 68 16 panhandle panhandle NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 68 17 sequence sequence NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 68 18 identical identical JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 68 19 to to IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 68 20 that that DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 68 21 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 68 22 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 68 23 wild wild JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 68 24 - - HYPH cord-001142-puj74k7y 68 25 type type NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 68 26 5'A/3'A. 5'a/3'a. CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 68 27 To to TO cord-001142-puj74k7y 68 28 demonstrate demonstrate VB cord-001142-puj74k7y 68 29 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 68 30 necessity necessity NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 68 31 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 68 32 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 68 33 type type NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 68 34 specific specific JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 68 35 proximal proximal JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 68 36 panhandles panhandle NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 68 37 to to TO cord-001142-puj74k7y 68 38 recover recover VB cord-001142-puj74k7y 68 39 viruses virus NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 68 40 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 68 41 chimeric chimeric JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 68 42 heterotypic heterotypic NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 68 43 ends end NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 68 44 were be VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 68 45 created create VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 68 46 to to TO cord-001142-puj74k7y 68 47 include include VB cord-001142-puj74k7y 68 48 proximal proximal JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 68 49 panhandles panhandles NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 68 50 homotypic homotypic NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 68 51 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 68 52 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 68 53 reverse reverse JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 68 54 genetics genetics NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 68 55 backbone backbone NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 68 56 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 69 1 Both both DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 69 2 type type NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 69 3 A a NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 69 4 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 69 5 C c NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 69 6 viruses virus NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 69 7 with with IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 69 8 5 5 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 69 9 ' ' '' cord-001142-puj74k7y 69 10 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 69 11 3 3 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 69 12 ' ' '' cord-001142-puj74k7y 69 13 modified modify VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 69 14 NS NS NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 69 15 ends end VBZ cord-001142-puj74k7y 69 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 69 17 5'C/3'C 5'c/3'c NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 69 18 - - : cord-001142-puj74k7y 69 19 proxA proxa JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 69 20 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 69 21 5'A/3'A 5'a/3'a NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 69 22 - - : cord-001142-puj74k7y 69 23 proxC proxc JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 69 24 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 69 25 respectively respectively RB cord-001142-puj74k7y 69 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 69 27 were be VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 69 28 rescued rescue VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 69 29 as as RB cord-001142-puj74k7y 69 30 efficiently efficiently RB cord-001142-puj74k7y 69 31 as as IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 69 32 wild wild JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 69 33 - - HYPH cord-001142-puj74k7y 69 34 type type NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 69 35 viruses virus NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 69 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 69 37 Figure figure NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 69 38 1 1 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 69 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 69 40 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 70 1 The the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 70 2 fact fact NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 70 3 that that IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 70 4 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 70 5 proximal proximal JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 70 6 panhandle panhandle NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 70 7 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 70 8 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 70 9 unsuccessful unsuccessful JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 70 10 constructs construct NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 70 11 is be VBZ cord-001142-puj74k7y 70 12 not not RB cord-001142-puj74k7y 70 13 homotypic homotypic JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 70 14 strongly strongly RB cord-001142-puj74k7y 70 15 suggested suggest VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 70 16 that that IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 70 17 a a DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 70 18 homotypic homotypic JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 70 19 proximal proximal NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 70 20 panhandle panhandle NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 70 21 is be VBZ cord-001142-puj74k7y 70 22 required require VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 70 23 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 71 1 All all DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 71 2 rescued rescue VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 71 3 type type NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 71 4 C c NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 71 5 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 71 6 A a DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 71 7 viruses virus NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 71 8 were be VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 71 9 plaque plaque NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 71 10 - - HYPH cord-001142-puj74k7y 71 11 purified purify VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 71 12 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 71 13 subsequently subsequently RB cord-001142-puj74k7y 71 14 amplified amplify VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 71 15 in in IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 71 16 SK SK NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 71 17 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 71 18 MDCK MDCK NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 71 19 cells cell NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 71 20 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 71 21 respectively respectively RB cord-001142-puj74k7y 71 22 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 72 1 Kinetics kinetics NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 72 2 assays assay NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 72 3 at at IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 72 4 low low JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 72 5 multiplicity multiplicity NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 72 6 - - HYPH cord-001142-puj74k7y 72 7 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 72 8 - - HYPH cord-001142-puj74k7y 72 9 infection infection NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 72 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 72 11 m.o.i m.o.i NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 72 12 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 72 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 72 14 were be VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 72 15 then then RB cord-001142-puj74k7y 72 16 performed perform VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 72 17 in in IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 72 18 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 72 19 respective respective JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 72 20 cell cell NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 72 21 types type NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 72 22 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 73 1 No no DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 73 2 difference difference NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 73 3 was be VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 73 4 observed observe VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 73 5 for for IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 73 6 type type NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 73 7 C c NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 73 8 viruses virus NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 73 9 ; ; : cord-001142-puj74k7y 73 10 wild wild JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 73 11 - - HYPH cord-001142-puj74k7y 73 12 type type NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 73 13 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 73 14 5'A/3'A 5'a/3'a NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 73 15 - - : cord-001142-puj74k7y 73 16 proxC proxC NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 73 17 grew grow VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 73 18 with with IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 73 19 similar similar JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 73 20 efficiencies efficiency NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 73 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 73 22 Figure figure NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 73 23 2A 2a CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 73 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 73 25 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 74 1 The the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 74 2 three three CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 74 3 rescued rescue VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 74 4 type type NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 74 5 A a NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 74 6 [ [ -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 74 7 20 20 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 74 8 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 74 9 21 21 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 74 10 ] ] -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 74 11 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 75 1 The the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 75 2 introduced introduce VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 75 3 mutation mutation NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 75 4 in in IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 75 5 5'A/3'A(U5C 5'a/3'a(u5c CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 75 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 75 7 is be VBZ cord-001142-puj74k7y 75 8 underlined underline VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 75 9 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 76 1 The the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 76 2 sequence sequence NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 76 3 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 76 4 both both DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 76 5 ends end NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 76 6 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 76 7 each each DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 76 8 segment segment NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 76 9 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 76 10 each each DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 76 11 rescued rescue VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 76 12 virus virus NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 76 13 was be VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 76 14 verified verify VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 76 15 as as IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 76 16 described describe VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 76 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 76 18 10 10 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 76 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 76 20 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 76 21 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 76 22 no no DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 76 23 mutation mutation NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 76 24 was be VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 76 25 detected detect VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 76 26 except except IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 76 27 at at IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 76 28 position position NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 76 29 5 5 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 76 30 in in IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 76 31 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 76 32 3 3 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 76 33 ' ' NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 76 34 end end NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 76 35 for for IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 76 36 5'A/3'C 5'a/3'c CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 76 37 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 76 38 5'A/3'A(U5C 5'a/3'a(u5c CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 76 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 76 40 yielding yield VBG cord-001142-puj74k7y 76 41 viruses virus NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 76 42 5'A/ 5'a/ CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 76 43 3'C(C5U 3'c(c5u CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 76 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 76 45 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 76 46 5'A/3'A 5'a/3'a NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 76 47 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 76 48 respectively respectively RB cord-001142-puj74k7y 76 49 ( ( -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 76 50 indicated indicate VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 76 51 by by IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 76 52 arrows arrow NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 76 53 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 76 54 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 77 1 In in IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 77 2 constructs construct NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 77 3 5'A/3'A 5'a/3'a NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 77 4 - - : cord-001142-puj74k7y 77 5 proxC proxC NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 77 6 in in IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 77 7 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 77 8 type type NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 77 9 C c NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 77 10 system system NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 77 11 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 77 12 5'C/3'C 5'c/3'c NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 77 13 - - : cord-001142-puj74k7y 77 14 proxA proxA NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 77 15 in in IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 77 16 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 77 17 type type NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 77 18 A a NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 77 19 system system NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 77 20 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 77 21 only only RB cord-001142-puj74k7y 77 22 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 77 23 distal distal JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 77 24 panhandle panhandle NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 77 25 was be VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 77 26 modified modify VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 77 27 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 77 28 but but CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 77 29 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 77 30 homotypic homotypic NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 77 31 proximal proximal NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 77 32 panhandle panhandle NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 77 33 was be VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 77 34 conserved conserve VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 77 35 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 78 1 The the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 78 2 energy energy NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 78 3 barriers barrier NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 78 4 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 78 5 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 78 6 canonical canonical JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 78 7 pairs pair NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 78 8 C c NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 78 9 : : : cord-001142-puj74k7y 78 10 G g NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 78 11 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 78 12 U u NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 78 13 : : : cord-001142-puj74k7y 78 14 A a NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 78 15 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 78 16 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 78 17 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 78 18 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 78 19 wobble wobble NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 78 20 base base NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 78 21 pair pair NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 78 22 G g NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 78 23 : : : cord-001142-puj74k7y 78 24 U U NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 78 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 78 26 represented represent VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 78 27 by by IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 78 28 a a DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 78 29 black black JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 78 30 dot dot NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 78 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 78 32 were be VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 78 33 described describe VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 78 34 by by IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 78 35 Vendeix Vendeix NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 78 36 et et NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 78 37 al al NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 78 38 [ [ -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 78 39 34 34 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 78 40 ] ] -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 78 41 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 78 42 were be VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 78 43 used use VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 78 44 to to TO cord-001142-puj74k7y 78 45 calculate calculate VB cord-001142-puj74k7y 78 46 a a DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 78 47 score score NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 78 48 to to TO cord-001142-puj74k7y 78 49 evaluate evaluate VB cord-001142-puj74k7y 78 50 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 78 51 panhandle panhandle NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 78 52 strength strength NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 78 53 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 79 1 The the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 79 2 proximal proximal JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 79 3 panhandle panhandle NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 79 4 consists consist VBZ cord-001142-puj74k7y 79 5 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 79 6 9 9 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 79 7 potential potential JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 79 8 basepairs basepair NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 79 9 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 79 10 when when WRB cord-001142-puj74k7y 79 11 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 79 12 distal distal JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 79 13 panhandle panhandle NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 79 14 was be VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 79 15 defined define VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 79 16 to to TO cord-001142-puj74k7y 79 17 include include VB cord-001142-puj74k7y 79 18 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 79 19 potential potential JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 79 20 base base NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 79 21 - - HYPH cord-001142-puj74k7y 79 22 pairs pair NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 79 23 up up RP cord-001142-puj74k7y 79 24 to to IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 79 25 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 79 26 type type NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 79 27 A a DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 79 28 poly poly JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 79 29 - - HYPH cord-001142-puj74k7y 79 30 U u JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 79 31 signal signal NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 79 32 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 80 1 Type type NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 80 2 C C NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 80 3 reverse reverse NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 80 4 genetics genetics NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 80 5 was be VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 80 6 performed perform VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 80 7 in in IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 80 8 293 293 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 80 9 T T NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 80 10 cells cell NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 80 11 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 80 12 supernatants supernatant NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 80 13 were be VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 80 14 collected collect VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 80 15 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 80 16 titrated titrate VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 80 17 at at IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 80 18 day day NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 80 19 10 10 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 80 20 post post NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 80 21 - - JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 80 22 transfection transfection JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 80 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 80 24 p.t p.t NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 80 25 . . NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 80 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 80 27 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 81 1 Type type VB cord-001142-puj74k7y 81 2 A a DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 81 3 reverse reverse JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 81 4 genetics genetics NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 81 5 was be VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 81 6 performed perform VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 81 7 in in IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 81 8 a a DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 81 9 co co NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 81 10 - - NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 81 11 culture culture NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 81 12 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 81 13 293 293 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 81 14 T t NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 81 15 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 81 16 MDCK MDCK NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 81 17 cells cell NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 81 18 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 81 19 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 81 20 supernatants supernatant NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 81 21 were be VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 81 22 collected collect VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 81 23 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 81 24 titrated titrate VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 81 25 at at IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 81 26 72h 72h NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 81 27 p.t p.t NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 81 28 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 82 1 Titers titer NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 82 2 in in IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 82 3 PFU PFU NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 83 1 /ml /ml NFP cord-001142-puj74k7y 83 2 are be VBP cord-001142-puj74k7y 83 3 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 83 4 mean mean NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 83 5 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 83 6 2 2 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 83 7 to to IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 83 8 4 4 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 83 9 independent independent JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 83 10 experiments experiment NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 83 11 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 84 1 doi doi NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 84 2 : : : cord-001142-puj74k7y 85 1 10.1371 10.1371 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 85 2 / / SYM cord-001142-puj74k7y 85 3 journal.pone.0081550.g001 journal.pone.0081550.g001 NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 85 4 viruses virus NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 85 5 replicated replicate VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 85 6 to to IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 85 7 similar similar JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 85 8 final final JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 85 9 titers titer NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 85 10 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 85 11 although although IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 85 12 both both DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 85 13 5'A/ 5'a/ CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 85 14 3'C(C5U 3'c(c5u CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 85 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 85 16 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 85 17 5'C/3'C 5'C/3'C NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 85 18 - - : cord-001142-puj74k7y 85 19 proxA proxA NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 85 20 were be VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 85 21 slightly slightly RB cord-001142-puj74k7y 85 22 delayed delay VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 85 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 85 24 Figure figure NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 85 25 2B 2b CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 85 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 85 27 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 86 1 Overall overall RB cord-001142-puj74k7y 86 2 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 86 3 these these DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 86 4 results result NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 86 5 indicated indicate VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 86 6 that that IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 86 7 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 86 8 major major JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 86 9 packaging packaging NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 86 10 signals signal NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 86 11 were be VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 86 12 not not RB cord-001142-puj74k7y 86 13 located locate VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 86 14 within within IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 86 15 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 86 16 distal distal JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 86 17 panhandle panhandle NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 86 18 sequence sequence NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 86 19 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 86 20 since since IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 86 21 it -PRON- PRP cord-001142-puj74k7y 86 22 was be VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 86 23 possible possible JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 86 24 to to TO cord-001142-puj74k7y 86 25 rescue rescue VB cord-001142-puj74k7y 86 26 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 86 27 5'A/3'C(C5U 5'a/3'c(c5u CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 86 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 86 29 virus virus NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 86 30 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 87 1 Thus thus RB cord-001142-puj74k7y 87 2 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 87 3 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 87 4 distal distal JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 87 5 sequence sequence NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 87 6 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 87 7 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 87 8 type type NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 87 9 C c NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 87 10 3 3 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 87 11 ' ' '' cord-001142-puj74k7y 87 12 end end NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 87 13 was be VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 87 14 not not RB cord-001142-puj74k7y 87 15 restrictive restrictive JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 87 16 for for IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 87 17 NS NS NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 87 18 segment segment NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 87 19 packaging packaging NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 87 20 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 88 1 This this DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 88 2 is be VBZ cord-001142-puj74k7y 88 3 in in IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 88 4 agreement agreement NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 88 5 with with IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 88 6 published publish VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 88 7 data datum NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 88 8 showing show VBG cord-001142-puj74k7y 88 9 that that IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 88 10 NS NS NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 88 11 segment segment NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 88 12 packaging packaging NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 88 13 does do VBZ cord-001142-puj74k7y 88 14 not not RB cord-001142-puj74k7y 88 15 require require VB cord-001142-puj74k7y 88 16 wild wild JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 88 17 - - HYPH cord-001142-puj74k7y 88 18 type type NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 88 19 3 3 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 88 20 ' ' '' cord-001142-puj74k7y 88 21 end end NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 88 22 sequences sequence NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 88 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 88 24 26 26 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 88 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 88 26 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 89 1 The the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 89 2 putative putative JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 89 3 effect effect NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 89 4 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 89 5 modifying modify VBG cord-001142-puj74k7y 89 6 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 89 7 extremities extremity NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 89 8 on on IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 89 9 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 89 10 transcription transcription NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 89 11 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 89 12 replication replication NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 89 13 steps step NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 89 14 was be VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 89 15 then then RB cord-001142-puj74k7y 89 16 studied study VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 89 17 at at IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 89 18 an an DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 89 19 early early JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 89 20 stage stage NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 89 21 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 89 22 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 89 23 viral viral JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 89 24 cycle cycle NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 89 25 for for IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 89 26 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 89 27 three three CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 89 28 rescued rescue VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 89 29 type type NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 89 30 A a NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 89 31 viruses virus NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 89 32 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 90 1 Levels level NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 90 2 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 90 3 mRNA mrna NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 90 4 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 90 5 vRNA vRNA NNPS cord-001142-puj74k7y 90 6 were be VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 90 7 analyzed analyze VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 90 8 by by IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 90 9 RT RT NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 90 10 - - HYPH cord-001142-puj74k7y 90 11 qPCR qPCR NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 90 12 [ [ -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 90 13 23 23 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 90 14 ] ] -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 90 15 at at IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 90 16 6 6 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 90 17 hours hour NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 90 18 post post NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 90 19 infection infection NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 90 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 90 21 h.p.i h.p.i NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 90 22 . . NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 90 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 90 24 at at IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 90 25 high high JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 90 26 m.o.i m.o.i NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 90 27 . . NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 90 28 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 90 29 using use VBG cord-001142-puj74k7y 90 30 RT RT NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 90 31 primers primer NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 90 32 specific specific JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 90 33 for for IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 90 34 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 90 35 or or CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 90 36 vRNA vrna JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 90 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 90 38 Figure figure NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 90 39 3A 3a CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 90 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 90 41 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 91 1 Crossing crossing NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 91 2 point point NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 91 3 values value NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 91 4 were be VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 91 5 used use VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 91 6 to to TO cord-001142-puj74k7y 91 7 evaluate evaluate VB cord-001142-puj74k7y 91 8 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 91 9 relative relative JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 91 10 level level NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 91 11 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 91 12 both both DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 91 13 processes process NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 91 14 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 91 15 by by IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 91 16 calculating calculate VBG cord-001142-puj74k7y 91 17 an an DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 91 18 mRNA mrna NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 91 19 / / SYM cord-001142-puj74k7y 91 20 vRNA vrna JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 91 21 ratio ratio NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 91 22 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 92 1 Compared compare VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 92 2 to to IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 92 3 wild wild JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 92 4 - - HYPH cord-001142-puj74k7y 92 5 type type NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 92 6 5'A/ 5'a/ CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 92 7 3'A 3'a NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 92 8 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 92 9 significant significant JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 92 10 differences difference NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 92 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 92 12 p<0.05 p<0.05 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 92 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 92 14 were be VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 92 15 found find VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 92 16 only only RB cord-001142-puj74k7y 92 17 for for IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 92 18 5'A/ 5'a/ CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 92 19 3'C(C5U 3'c(c5u CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 92 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 92 21 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 92 22 but but CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 92 23 not not RB cord-001142-puj74k7y 92 24 for for IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 92 25 5'C/3'C 5'c/3'c NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 92 26 - - : cord-001142-puj74k7y 92 27 proxA. proxa. JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 93 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-001142-puj74k7y 93 2 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 93 3 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 93 4 CpmRNA CpmRNA NNPS cord-001142-puj74k7y 93 5 / / SYM cord-001142-puj74k7y 93 6 CpvRNA CpvRNA NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 93 7 ratio ratio NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 93 8 for for IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 93 9 5'A/3'C(C5U 5'a/3'c(c5u CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 93 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 93 11 was be VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 93 12 higher high JJR cord-001142-puj74k7y 93 13 than than IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 93 14 for for IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 93 15 wild wild JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 93 16 - - HYPH cord-001142-puj74k7y 93 17 type type NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 93 18 5'A/3'A 5'a/3'a NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 93 19 for for IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 93 20 all all DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 93 21 segments segment NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 93 22 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 93 23 meaning mean VBG cord-001142-puj74k7y 93 24 that that IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 93 25 either either CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 93 26 more more RBR cord-001142-puj74k7y 93 27 vRNA vRNA JJS cord-001142-puj74k7y 93 28 or or CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 93 29 less less JJR cord-001142-puj74k7y 93 30 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 93 31 was be VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 93 32 synthesized synthesize VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 93 33 for for IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 93 34 5'A/3'C(C5U 5'a/3'c(c5u CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 93 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 93 36 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 94 1 The the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 94 2 sole sole JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 94 3 difference difference NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 94 4 between between IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 94 5 5'A/3'C(C5U 5'a/3'c(c5u CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 94 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 94 7 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 94 8 wild wild JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 94 9 - - HYPH cord-001142-puj74k7y 94 10 type type NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 94 11 5'A/3'A 5'a/3'a NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 94 12 viruses virus NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 94 13 being be VBG cord-001142-puj74k7y 94 14 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 94 15 3 3 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 94 16 ' ' POS cord-001142-puj74k7y 94 17 distal distal JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 94 18 extremity extremity NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 94 19 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 94 20 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 94 21 NS NS NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 94 22 segment segment NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 94 23 suggested suggest VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 94 24 that that IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 94 25 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 94 26 level level NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 94 27 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 94 28 NS NS NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 94 29 encoded encode VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 94 30 proteins protein NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 94 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 94 32 i.e. i.e. FW cord-001142-puj74k7y 94 33 NS1 ns1 NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 94 34 or or CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 94 35 / / SYM cord-001142-puj74k7y 94 36 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 94 37 NS2 NS2 NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 94 38 / / SYM cord-001142-puj74k7y 94 39 NEP NEP NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 94 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 94 41 was be VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 94 42 affected affect VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 94 43 at at IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 94 44 early early JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 94 45 stages stage NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 94 46 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 94 47 infection infection NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 94 48 for for IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 94 49 this this DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 94 50 virus virus NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 94 51 ( ( -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 94 52 5'A/3'C(C5U 5'a/3'c(c5u CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 94 53 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 94 54 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 94 55 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 95 1 Western western JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 95 2 - - HYPH cord-001142-puj74k7y 95 3 blot blot NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 95 4 was be VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 95 5 used use VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 95 6 to to TO cord-001142-puj74k7y 95 7 evaluate evaluate VB cord-001142-puj74k7y 95 8 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 95 9 amount amount NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 95 10 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 95 11 NS NS NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 95 12 encoded encode VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 95 13 proteins protein NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 95 14 two two CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 95 15 hours hour NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 95 16 before before IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 95 17 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 95 18 observed observed JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 95 19 effect effect NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 95 20 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 96 1 The the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 96 2 amount amount NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 96 3 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 96 4 NP NP NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 96 5 protein protein NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 96 6 was be VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 96 7 used use VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 96 8 to to TO cord-001142-puj74k7y 96 9 normalize normalize VB cord-001142-puj74k7y 96 10 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 96 11 results result NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 96 12 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 97 1 At at IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 97 2 4 4 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 97 3 h.p.i h.p.i NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 97 4 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 97 5 at at IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 97 6 high high JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 97 7 m.o.i m.o.i NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 97 8 . . NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 97 9 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 97 10 only only RB cord-001142-puj74k7y 97 11 5'A/ 5'a/ CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 97 12 3'C(C5U 3'c(c5u CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 97 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 97 14 showed show VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 97 15 a a DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 97 16 clear clear JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 97 17 increase increase NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 97 18 in in IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 97 19 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 97 20 production production NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 97 21 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 97 22 NS1 ns1 NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 97 23 protein protein NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 97 24 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 97 25 as as IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 97 26 indicated indicate VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 97 27 by by IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 97 28 a a DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 97 29 higher high JJR cord-001142-puj74k7y 97 30 NS1 NS1 NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 97 31 / / SYM cord-001142-puj74k7y 97 32 NP np NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 97 33 ratio ratio NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 97 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 97 35 Figure figure NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 97 36 3B 3b CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 97 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 97 38 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 98 1 The the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 98 2 putative putative JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 98 3 roles role NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 98 4 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 98 5 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 98 6 proteins protein NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 98 7 encoded encode VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 98 8 by by IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 98 9 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 98 10 NS NS NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 98 11 segment segment NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 98 12 in in IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 98 13 viral viral JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 98 14 transcription transcription NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 98 15 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 98 16 replication replication NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 98 17 have have VBP cord-001142-puj74k7y 98 18 been be VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 98 19 documented document VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 99 1 : : : cord-001142-puj74k7y 99 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 99 3 i i NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 99 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 99 5 inactivation inactivation NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 99 6 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 99 7 NS1 ns1 NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 99 8 protein protein NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 99 9 reduces reduce VBZ cord-001142-puj74k7y 99 10 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 99 11 amount amount NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 99 12 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 99 13 all all DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 99 14 vRNAs vrna NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 99 15 without without IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 99 16 affecting affect VBG cord-001142-puj74k7y 99 17 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 99 18 amount amount NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 99 19 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 99 20 mRNAs mrnas CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 99 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 99 22 27 27 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 99 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 99 24 ; ; : cord-001142-puj74k7y 99 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 99 26 ii ii NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 99 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 99 28 NS1 ns1 NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 99 29 protein protein NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 99 30 counteracts counteract VBZ cord-001142-puj74k7y 99 31 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 99 32 effect effect NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 99 33 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 99 34 a a DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 99 35 polymerase polymerase NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 99 36 regulating regulating NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 99 37 factor factor NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 99 38 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 99 39 possibly possibly RB cord-001142-puj74k7y 99 40 hnRNP hnrnp NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 99 41 - - HYPH cord-001142-puj74k7y 99 42 F F NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 99 43 [ [ -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 99 44 28 28 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 99 45 ] ] -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 99 46 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 99 47 that that WDT cord-001142-puj74k7y 99 48 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-001142-puj74k7y 99 49 influenza influenza NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 99 50 virus virus NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 99 51 full full JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 99 52 - - HYPH cord-001142-puj74k7y 99 53 length length NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 99 54 RNA RNA NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 99 55 synthesis synthesis NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 99 56 [ [ -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 99 57 29 29 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 99 58 ] ] -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 99 59 ; ; : cord-001142-puj74k7y 99 60 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 99 61 ( ( -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 99 62 iii iii NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 99 63 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 99 64 NS2 NS2 NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 99 65 / / SYM cord-001142-puj74k7y 99 66 NEP NEP NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 99 67 protein protein NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 99 68 reduces reduce VBZ cord-001142-puj74k7y 99 69 transcription transcription NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 99 70 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 99 71 increases increase VBZ cord-001142-puj74k7y 99 72 replication replication NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 99 73 [ [ -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 99 74 30 30 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 99 75 ] ] -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 99 76 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 100 1 The the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 100 2 latter latter JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 100 3 role role NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 100 4 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 100 5 NS2 NS2 NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 100 6 / / SYM cord-001142-puj74k7y 100 7 NEP NEP NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 100 8 could could MD cord-001142-puj74k7y 100 9 be be VB cord-001142-puj74k7y 100 10 indirect indirect JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 100 11 by by IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 100 12 stimulating stimulate VBG cord-001142-puj74k7y 100 13 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 100 14 synthesis synthesis NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 100 15 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 100 16 virus virus NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 100 17 - - HYPH cord-001142-puj74k7y 100 18 derived derive VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 100 19 small small JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 100 20 viral viral JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 100 21 RNAs rna NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 100 22 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 100 23 whose whose WP$ cord-001142-puj74k7y 100 24 depletion depletion NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 100 25 was be VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 100 26 shown show VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 100 27 to to TO cord-001142-puj74k7y 100 28 reduce reduce VB cord-001142-puj74k7y 100 29 vRNA vrna JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 100 30 synthesis synthesis NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 100 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 100 32 31 31 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 100 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 100 34 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 101 1 Thus thus RB cord-001142-puj74k7y 101 2 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 101 3 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 101 4 decreased decrease VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 101 5 mRNA/ mRNA/ NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 101 6 vRNA vRNA NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 101 7 ratio ratio NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 101 8 observed observe VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 101 9 at at IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 101 10 6 6 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 101 11 h.p.i h.p.i NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 101 12 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 101 13 at at IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 101 14 high high JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 101 15 m.o.i m.o.i NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 101 16 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 101 17 could could MD cord-001142-puj74k7y 101 18 reflect reflect VB cord-001142-puj74k7y 101 19 an an DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 101 20 increase increase NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 101 21 in in IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 101 22 replication replication NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 101 23 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 101 24 which which WDT cord-001142-puj74k7y 101 25 would would MD cord-001142-puj74k7y 101 26 be be VB cord-001142-puj74k7y 101 27 consistent consistent JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 101 28 with with IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 101 29 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 101 30 higher high JJR cord-001142-puj74k7y 101 31 viral viral JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 101 32 titer titer NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 101 33 for for IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 101 34 5'A/3'C(C5U 5'a/3'c(c5u CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 101 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 102 1 we -PRON- PRP cord-001142-puj74k7y 102 2 observed observe VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 102 3 at at IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 102 4 that that DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 102 5 time time NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 102 6 point point NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 102 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 102 8 5x10 5x10 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 102 9 5 5 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 102 10 vs vs IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 102 11 1.6x10 1.6x10 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 102 12 7 7 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 102 13 PFU pfu NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 102 14 / / SYM cord-001142-puj74k7y 102 15 ml ml NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 102 16 for for IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 102 17 wild wild JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 102 18 - - HYPH cord-001142-puj74k7y 102 19 type type NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 102 20 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 102 21 5'A/3'C(C5U 5'a/3'c(c5u CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 102 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 102 23 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 102 24 respectively respectively RB cord-001142-puj74k7y 102 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 102 26 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 103 1 The the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 103 2 most most RBS cord-001142-puj74k7y 103 3 likely likely JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 103 4 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 103 5 for for IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 103 6 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 103 7 increased increase VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 103 8 amount amount NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 103 9 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 103 10 5'A/ 5'a/ CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 103 11 3'C(C5U 3'c(c5u CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 103 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 104 1 NS NS NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 104 2 proteins protein NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 104 3 is be VBZ cord-001142-puj74k7y 104 4 that that IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 104 5 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 104 6 level level NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 104 7 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 104 8 transcription transcription NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 104 9 was be VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 104 10 affected affect VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 104 11 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 104 12 that that IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 104 13 more more JJR cord-001142-puj74k7y 104 14 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 104 15 was be VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 104 16 synthesized synthesize VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 104 17 for for IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 104 18 5'A/ 5'a/ CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 104 19 3'C(C5U 3'c(c5u CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 104 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 104 21 at at IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 104 22 earlier early JJR cord-001142-puj74k7y 104 23 stages stage NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 104 24 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 104 25 infection infection NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 104 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 104 27 2 2 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 104 28 - - SYM cord-001142-puj74k7y 104 29 4 4 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 104 30 h.p.i h.p.i NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 104 31 . . NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 104 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 104 33 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 105 1 Such such PDT cord-001142-puj74k7y 105 2 a a DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 105 3 trend trend NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 105 4 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 105 5 but but CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 105 6 no no DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 105 7 significant significant JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 105 8 difference difference NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 105 9 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 105 10 in in IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 105 11 NS NS NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 106 1 mRNA mrna NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 106 2 quantification quantification NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 106 3 after after IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 106 4 normalization normalization NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 106 5 relative relative JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 106 6 to to IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 106 7 GAPDH GAPDH NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 106 8 was be VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 106 9 indeed indeed RB cord-001142-puj74k7y 106 10 observed observe VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 106 11 between between IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 106 12 two two CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 106 13 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 106 14 four four CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 106 15 h.p.i h.p.i NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 106 16 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 106 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 106 18 data datum NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 106 19 not not RB cord-001142-puj74k7y 106 20 shown show VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 106 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 106 22 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 107 1 The the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 107 2 difference difference NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 107 3 in in IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 107 4 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 107 5 base base NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 107 6 - - HYPH cord-001142-puj74k7y 107 7 pairing pair VBG cord-001142-puj74k7y 107 8 strength strength NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 107 9 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 107 10 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 107 11 distal distal JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 107 12 panhandle panhandle NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 107 13 formed form VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 107 14 by by IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 107 15 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 107 16 heterotypic heterotypic NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 107 17 extremities extremity NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 107 18 in in IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 107 19 5'A/3'C(C5U 5'a/3'c(c5u CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 107 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 107 21 compared compare VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 107 22 to to IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 107 23 wild wild JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 107 24 - - HYPH cord-001142-puj74k7y 107 25 type type NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 107 26 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 107 27 evaluated evaluate VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 107 28 by by IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 107 29 scores score NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 107 30 calculated calculate VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 107 31 based base VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 107 32 on on IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 107 33 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 107 34 number number NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 107 35 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 107 36 nature nature NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 107 37 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 107 38 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 107 39 base base NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 107 40 - - HYPH cord-001142-puj74k7y 107 41 pairs pair NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 107 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 107 43 Figure figure NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 107 44 1 1 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 107 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 107 46 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 107 47 could could MD cord-001142-puj74k7y 107 48 favour favour VB cord-001142-puj74k7y 107 49 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 107 50 attachment attachment NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 107 51 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 107 52 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 107 53 polymerase polymerase NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 107 54 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 108 1 The the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 108 2 stability stability NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 108 3 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 108 4 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 108 5 duplex duplex NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 108 6 formed form VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 108 7 by by IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 108 8 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 108 9 5 5 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 108 10 ' ' '' cord-001142-puj74k7y 108 11 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 108 12 3 3 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 108 13 ' ' '' cord-001142-puj74k7y 108 14 ends end NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 108 15 was be VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 108 16 indeed indeed RB cord-001142-puj74k7y 108 17 shown show VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 108 18 to to TO cord-001142-puj74k7y 108 19 be be VB cord-001142-puj74k7y 108 20 an an DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 108 21 important important JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 108 22 parameter parameter NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 108 23 for for IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 108 24 polymerase polymerase NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 108 25 binding bind VBG cord-001142-puj74k7y 108 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 108 27 32 32 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 108 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 108 29 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 109 1 A a DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 109 2 weaker weak JJR cord-001142-puj74k7y 109 3 distal distal JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 109 4 panhandle panhandle NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 109 5 for for IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 109 6 5'A/ 5'a/ CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 109 7 3'C(C5U 3'c(c5u CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 109 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 110 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 110 2 score score NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 110 3 7.39 7.39 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 110 4 vs vs IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 110 5 10.74 10.74 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 110 6 for for IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 110 7 wild wild JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 110 8 - - HYPH cord-001142-puj74k7y 110 9 type type NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 110 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 110 11 could could MD cord-001142-puj74k7y 110 12 facilitate facilitate VB cord-001142-puj74k7y 110 13 polymerase polymerase NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 110 14 binding binding NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 110 15 and/or and/or CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 110 16 transcription transcription NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 110 17 initiation initiation NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 110 18 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 110 19 resulting result VBG cord-001142-puj74k7y 110 20 in in IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 110 21 slightly slightly RB cord-001142-puj74k7y 110 22 more more JJR cord-001142-puj74k7y 110 23 NS NS NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 110 24 mRNA mrna NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 110 25 synthesized synthesize VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 110 26 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 111 1 This this DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 111 2 is be VBZ cord-001142-puj74k7y 111 3 further further RB cord-001142-puj74k7y 111 4 supported support VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 111 5 by by IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 111 6 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 111 7 results result NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 111 8 for for IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 111 9 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 111 10 5'C/3'C 5'c/3'c CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 111 11 - - : cord-001142-puj74k7y 111 12 proxA proxa JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 111 13 virus virus NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 111 14 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 111 15 whose whose WP$ cord-001142-puj74k7y 111 16 distal distal JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 111 17 panhandle panhandle JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 111 18 base base NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 111 19 - - HYPH cord-001142-puj74k7y 111 20 pairing pair VBG cord-001142-puj74k7y 111 21 score score NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 111 22 is be VBZ cord-001142-puj74k7y 111 23 identical identical JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 111 24 to to IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 111 25 that that DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 111 26 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 111 27 wild wild JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 111 28 - - HYPH cord-001142-puj74k7y 111 29 type type NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 111 30 5'A/3'A 5'a/3'a NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 112 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 112 2 Figure figure NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 112 3 1 1 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 112 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 112 5 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 112 6 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 112 7 for for IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 112 8 which which WDT cord-001142-puj74k7y 112 9 NS1 ns1 NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 112 10 expression expression NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 112 11 levels level NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 112 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 112 13 Figure figure NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 112 14 _SP cord-001142-puj74k7y 112 15 3B 3B NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 112 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 112 17 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 112 18 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 112 19 / / SYM cord-001142-puj74k7y 112 20 vRNA vrna JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 112 21 ratios ratio NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 112 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 112 23 Figure figure NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 112 24 3A 3a CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 112 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 112 26 were be VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 112 27 similar similar JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 112 28 to to IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 112 29 those those DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 112 30 obtained obtain VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 112 31 for for IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 112 32 wild wild JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 112 33 - - HYPH cord-001142-puj74k7y 112 34 type type NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 112 35 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 113 1 The the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 113 2 major major JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 113 3 role role NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 113 4 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 113 5 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 113 6 proximal proximal JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 113 7 panhandle panhandle NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 113 8 in in IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 113 9 type type NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 113 10 specificity specificity NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 113 11 that that WDT cord-001142-puj74k7y 113 12 we -PRON- PRP cord-001142-puj74k7y 113 13 identified identify VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 113 14 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 113 15 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 113 16 hypothesized hypothesize VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 113 17 involvement involvement NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 113 18 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 113 19 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 113 20 distal distal JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 113 21 panhandle panhandle NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 113 22 in in IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 113 23 transcription transcription NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 113 24 need need VBP cord-001142-puj74k7y 113 25 to to TO cord-001142-puj74k7y 113 26 be be VB cord-001142-puj74k7y 113 27 tested test VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 113 28 on on IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 113 29 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 113 30 other other JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 113 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 113 32 2 2 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 113 33 PFU pfu NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 113 34 / / SYM cord-001142-puj74k7y 113 35 cell cell NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 113 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 113 37 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 113 38 viral viral JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 113 39 vRNA vRNA NNPS cord-001142-puj74k7y 113 40 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 113 41 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 113 42 levels level NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 113 43 for for IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 113 44 each each DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 113 45 segment segment NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 113 46 were be VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 113 47 evaluated evaluate VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 113 48 by by IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 113 49 specific specific JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 113 50 two two CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 113 51 - - HYPH cord-001142-puj74k7y 113 52 step step NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 113 53 RT RT NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 113 54 - - HYPH cord-001142-puj74k7y 113 55 qPCRs qPCRs NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 113 56 previously previously RB cord-001142-puj74k7y 113 57 described describe VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 113 58 [ [ -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 113 59 23 23 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 113 60 ] ] -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 113 61 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 114 1 Results result NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 114 2 were be VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 114 3 expressed express VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 114 4 as as IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 114 5 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 114 6 mean mean NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 114 7 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 114 8 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 114 9 / / SYM cord-001142-puj74k7y 114 10 vRNA vrna JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 114 11 Cp cp NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 114 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 114 13 crossing crossing NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 114 14 - - HYPH cord-001142-puj74k7y 114 15 point point NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 114 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 114 17 ratios ratio NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 114 18 calculated calculate VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 114 19 on on IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 114 20 data datum NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 114 21 obtained obtain VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 114 22 from from IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 114 23 12 12 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 114 24 independent independent JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 114 25 qPCRs qPCRs NNPS cord-001142-puj74k7y 114 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 114 27 corresponding correspond VBG cord-001142-puj74k7y 114 28 to to IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 114 29 two two CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 114 30 infections infection NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 114 31 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 114 32 two two CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 114 33 independent independent JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 114 34 cDNA cdna NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 114 35 syntheses synthesis NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 114 36 per per IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 114 37 infection infection NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 114 38 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 114 39 three three CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 114 40 independent independent JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 114 41 qPCRs qPCRs NNPS cord-001142-puj74k7y 114 42 for for IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 114 43 each each DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 114 44 cDNA cdna NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 114 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 114 46 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 115 1 Statistics statistic NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 115 2 were be VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 115 3 performed perform VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 115 4 using use VBG cord-001142-puj74k7y 115 5 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 115 6 ANOVA ANOVA NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 115 7 test test NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 115 8 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 116 1 Black black JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 116 2 bars bar NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 116 3 : : : cord-001142-puj74k7y 116 4 wild wild JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 116 5 - - HYPH cord-001142-puj74k7y 116 6 type type NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 116 7 5'A/3'A 5'a/3'a NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 116 8 ; ; , cord-001142-puj74k7y 116 9 hatched hatch VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 116 10 bars bar NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 116 11 : : : cord-001142-puj74k7y 116 12 5'A/3'C(C5U 5'a/3'c(c5u CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 116 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 116 14 ; ; : cord-001142-puj74k7y 116 15 grey grey NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 116 16 bars bar NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 116 17 : : : cord-001142-puj74k7y 116 18 5'C/ 5'c/ CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 116 19 3'C 3'c CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 116 20 - - HYPH cord-001142-puj74k7y 116 21 proxA. proxa. JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 116 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 116 23 B b NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 116 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 116 25 Levels level NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 116 26 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 116 27 NP NP NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 116 28 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 116 29 NS1 ns1 NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 116 30 proteins protein NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 116 31 after after IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 116 32 infection infection NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 116 33 with with IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 116 34 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 116 35 rescued rescue VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 116 36 influenza influenza NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 116 37 A a DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 116 38 viruses virus NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 116 39 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 117 1 Four four CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 117 2 hours hour NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 117 3 after after IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 117 4 MDCK MDCK NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 117 5 infection infection NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 117 6 at at IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 117 7 a a DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 117 8 high high JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 117 9 m.o.i m.o.i NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 117 10 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 118 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 118 2 2 2 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 118 3 PFU pfu NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 118 4 / / SYM cord-001142-puj74k7y 118 5 cell cell NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 118 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 118 7 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 118 8 cell cell NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 118 9 lysates lysate NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 118 10 were be VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 118 11 analyzed analyze VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 118 12 by by IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 118 13 Western western JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 118 14 - - HYPH cord-001142-puj74k7y 118 15 blot blot NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 118 16 for for IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 118 17 viral viral JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 118 18 NS1 NS1 NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 118 19 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 118 20 NP NP NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 118 21 proteins protein NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 118 22 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 118 23 for for IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 118 24 β β NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 118 25 - - HYPH cord-001142-puj74k7y 118 26 actin actin NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 118 27 as as IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 118 28 cellular cellular JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 118 29 control control NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 118 30 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 119 1 Following follow VBG cord-001142-puj74k7y 119 2 chemiluminescence chemiluminescence NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 119 3 acquisition acquisition NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 119 4 with with IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 119 5 a a DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 119 6 G. G. NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 119 7 Box Box NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 119 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 119 9 SYNGENE SYNGENE NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 119 10 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 119 11 Cambridge Cambridge NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 119 12 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 119 13 UK UK NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 119 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 119 15 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 119 16 band band NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 119 17 densities density NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 119 18 for for IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 119 19 viral viral JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 119 20 proteins protein NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 119 21 were be VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 119 22 determined determine VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 119 23 using use VBG cord-001142-puj74k7y 119 24 GeneTools GeneTools NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 119 25 software software NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 119 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 119 27 SYNGENE SYNGENE NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 119 28 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 119 29 Cambridge Cambridge NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 119 30 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 119 31 UK UK NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 119 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 119 33 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 119 34 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 119 35 were be VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 119 36 used use VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 119 37 to to TO cord-001142-puj74k7y 119 38 calculate calculate VB cord-001142-puj74k7y 119 39 NS1 NS1 NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 119 40 / / SYM cord-001142-puj74k7y 119 41 NP NP NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 119 42 ratios ratio NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 119 43 for for IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 119 44 each each DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 119 45 virus virus NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 119 46 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 120 1 Due due IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 120 2 to to IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 120 3 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 120 4 high high JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 120 5 levels level NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 120 6 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 120 7 viral viral JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 120 8 protein protein NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 120 9 expression expression NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 120 10 during during IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 120 11 infection infection NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 120 12 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 120 13 protein protein NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 120 14 extracts extract NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 120 15 were be VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 120 16 diluted dilute VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 120 17 in in IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 120 18 uninfected uninfected JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 120 19 cellular cellular JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 120 20 extracts extract NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 120 21 prior prior RB cord-001142-puj74k7y 120 22 to to IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 120 23 electrophoresis electrophoresis NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 120 24 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 121 1 Results result NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 121 2 are be VBP cord-001142-puj74k7y 121 3 from from IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 121 4 one one CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 121 5 representative representative JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 121 6 assay assay NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 121 7 out out IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 121 8 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 121 9 three three CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 121 10 independent independent JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 121 11 infections infection NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 121 12 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 122 1 doi doi NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 122 2 : : : cord-001142-puj74k7y 122 3 10.1371 10.1371 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 122 4 / / SYM cord-001142-puj74k7y 122 5 journal.pone.0081550.g003 journal.pone.0081550.g003 NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 122 6 segments segment NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 122 7 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 123 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-001142-puj74k7y 123 2 is be VBZ cord-001142-puj74k7y 123 3 interesting interesting JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 123 4 to to TO cord-001142-puj74k7y 123 5 note note VB cord-001142-puj74k7y 123 6 that that DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 123 7 comparison comparison NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 123 8 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 123 9 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 123 10 distal distal JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 123 11 panhandles panhandle NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 123 12 formed form VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 123 13 by by IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 123 14 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 123 15 extremities extremity NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 123 16 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 123 17 each each DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 123 18 segment segment NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 123 19 for for IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 123 20 a a DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 123 21 given give VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 123 22 virus virus NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 123 23 shows show VBZ cord-001142-puj74k7y 123 24 differences difference NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 123 25 in in IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 123 26 base base NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 123 27 - - HYPH cord-001142-puj74k7y 123 28 pairing pair VBG cord-001142-puj74k7y 123 29 scores score NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 123 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 123 31 data datum NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 123 32 not not RB cord-001142-puj74k7y 123 33 shown show VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 123 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 123 35 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 124 1 In in IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 124 2 particular particular JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 124 3 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 124 4 regardless regardless RB cord-001142-puj74k7y 124 5 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 124 6 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 124 7 influenza influenza NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 124 8 A a DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 124 9 virus virus NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 124 10 subtype subtype NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 124 11 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 124 12 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 124 13 distal distal JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 124 14 panhandle panhandle NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 124 15 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 124 16 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 124 17 HA HA NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 124 18 segment segment NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 124 19 was be VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 124 20 systematically systematically RB cord-001142-puj74k7y 124 21 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 124 22 weakest weak JJS cord-001142-puj74k7y 124 23 one one CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 124 24 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 125 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-001142-puj74k7y 125 2 would would MD cord-001142-puj74k7y 125 3 be be VB cord-001142-puj74k7y 125 4 interesting interesting JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 125 5 to to TO cord-001142-puj74k7y 125 6 determine determine VB cord-001142-puj74k7y 125 7 to to TO cord-001142-puj74k7y 125 8 what what WDT cord-001142-puj74k7y 125 9 extent extent NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 125 10 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 125 11 distal distal JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 125 12 panhandle panhandle JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 125 13 base base NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 125 14 - - HYPH cord-001142-puj74k7y 125 15 pairing pair VBG cord-001142-puj74k7y 125 16 strength strength NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 125 17 may may MD cord-001142-puj74k7y 125 18 have have VB cord-001142-puj74k7y 125 19 an an DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 125 20 impact impact NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 125 21 on on IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 125 22 HA HA NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 125 23 expression expression NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 125 24 levels level NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 125 25 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 125 26 consequently consequently RB cord-001142-puj74k7y 125 27 influence influence VBP cord-001142-puj74k7y 125 28 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 125 29 HA HA NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 125 30 / / SYM cord-001142-puj74k7y 125 31 NA NA NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 125 32 molecule molecule NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 125 33 ratio ratio NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 125 34 found find VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 125 35 at at IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 125 36 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 125 37 virion virion NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 125 38 surface surface NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 125 39 [ [ -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 125 40 33 33 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 125 41 ] ] -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 125 42 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 126 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-001142-puj74k7y 126 2 approach approach NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 126 3 to to TO cord-001142-puj74k7y 126 4 understand understand VB cord-001142-puj74k7y 126 5 what what WP cord-001142-puj74k7y 126 6 in in IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 126 7 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 126 8 NS NS NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 126 9 segment segment NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 126 10 noncoding noncoding JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 126 11 regions region NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 126 12 was be VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 126 13 important important JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 126 14 for for IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 126 15 type type NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 126 16 specificity specificity NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 126 17 by by IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 126 18 attempting attempt VBG cord-001142-puj74k7y 126 19 to to TO cord-001142-puj74k7y 126 20 rescue rescue VB cord-001142-puj74k7y 126 21 type type NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 126 22 A a NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 126 23 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 126 24 C c NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 126 25 influenza influenza NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 126 26 viruses virus NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 126 27 with with IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 126 28 chimeric chimeric JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 126 29 NC NC NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 126 30 sequences sequence NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 126 31 in in IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 126 32 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 126 33 NS NS NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 126 34 segment segment NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 126 35 unraveled unravel VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 126 36 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 126 37 requirement requirement NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 126 38 for for IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 126 39 a a DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 126 40 type type NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 126 41 specific specific JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 126 42 proximal proximal JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 126 43 panhandle panhandle NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 126 44 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 126 45 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 126 46 role role NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 126 47 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 126 48 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 126 49 distal distal JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 126 50 panhandle panhandle NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 126 51 in in IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 126 52 regulation regulation NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 126 53 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 126 54 transcription transcription NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 126 55 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 127 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-001142-puj74k7y 127 2 results result NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 127 3 thus thus RB cord-001142-puj74k7y 127 4 provide provide VBP cord-001142-puj74k7y 127 5 useful useful JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 127 6 information information NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 127 7 to to TO cord-001142-puj74k7y 127 8 improve improve VB cord-001142-puj74k7y 127 9 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-001142-puj74k7y 127 10 understanding understanding NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 127 11 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 127 12 influenza influenza NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 127 13 A a DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 127 14 virus virus NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 127 15 biology biology NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 127 16 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 128 1 Evolution evolution NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 128 2 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 128 3 ecology ecology NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 128 4 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 128 5 influenza influenza NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 128 6 A a DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 128 7 viruses virus NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 129 1 Orthomyxoviridae Orthomyxoviridae NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 129 2 : : : cord-001142-puj74k7y 130 1 The the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 130 2 viruses virus NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 130 3 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 130 4 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-001142-puj74k7y 130 5 replication replication NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 130 6 Mutations mutation NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 130 7 in in IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 130 8 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 130 9 nonconserved nonconserved JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 130 10 noncoding noncoding JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 130 11 sequences sequence NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 130 12 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 130 13 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 130 14 influenza influenza NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 130 15 A a DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 130 16 virus virus NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 130 17 segments segment NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 130 18 affect affect VBP cord-001142-puj74k7y 130 19 viral viral JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 130 20 vRNA vRNA HYPH cord-001142-puj74k7y 130 21 formation formation NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 130 22 Non non JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 130 23 coding code VBG cord-001142-puj74k7y 130 24 extremities extremity NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 130 25 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 130 26 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 130 27 seven seven CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 130 28 influenza influenza NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 130 29 virus virus NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 130 30 type type NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 130 31 C C NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 130 32 vRNA vRNA HYPH cord-001142-puj74k7y 130 33 segments segment NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 130 34 : : : cord-001142-puj74k7y 130 35 effect effect VB cord-001142-puj74k7y 130 36 on on IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 130 37 transcription transcription NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 130 38 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 130 39 replication replication NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 130 40 by by IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 130 41 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 130 42 type type NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 130 43 C c NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 130 44 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 130 45 type type VB cord-001142-puj74k7y 130 46 A a NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 131 1 polymerase polymerase NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 132 1 complexes complex NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 132 2 Molecular Molecular NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 132 3 studies study NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 132 4 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 132 5 influenza influenza NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 132 6 B B NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 132 7 virus virus NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 132 8 in in IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 132 9 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 132 10 reverse reverse JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 132 11 genetics genetics NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 132 12 era era NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 133 1 The the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 133 2 3 3 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 133 3 ' ' '' cord-001142-puj74k7y 133 4 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 133 5 5'-terminal 5'-terminal DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 133 6 sequences sequence NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 133 7 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 133 8 influenza influenza NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 133 9 A a NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 133 10 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 133 11 B B NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 133 12 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 133 13 C C NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 133 14 virus virus NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 133 15 RNA rna NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 133 16 segments segment NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 133 17 are be VBP cord-001142-puj74k7y 133 18 highly highly RB cord-001142-puj74k7y 133 19 conserved conserve VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 133 20 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 133 21 show show VBP cord-001142-puj74k7y 133 22 partial partial JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 133 23 inverted inverted JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 133 24 complementarity complementarity NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 133 25 5 5 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 133 26 ' ' '' cord-001142-puj74k7y 133 27 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 133 28 3 3 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 133 29 ' ' POS cord-001142-puj74k7y 133 30 terminal terminal JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 133 31 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 133 32 sequences sequence NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 133 33 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 133 34 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 133 35 RNA RNA NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 133 36 genome genome NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 133 37 segments segment NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 133 38 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 133 39 influenza influenza NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 133 40 virus virus NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 133 41 Segment segment NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 133 42 - - HYPH cord-001142-puj74k7y 133 43 specific specific JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 133 44 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 133 45 common common JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 133 46 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 133 47 sequences sequence NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 133 48 in in IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 133 49 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 133 50 noncoding noncoding JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 133 51 regions region NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 133 52 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 133 53 influenza influenza NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 133 54 B b NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 133 55 virus virus NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 133 56 genome genome NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 133 57 RNAs rna NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 134 1 Orthomyxovirus Orthomyxovirus NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 134 2 replication replication NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 134 3 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 134 4 transcription transcription NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 134 5 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 134 6 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 134 7 polyadenylation polyadenylation NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 134 8 Differential differential NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 134 9 effect effect NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 134 10 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 134 11 nucleotide nucleotide JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 134 12 substitutions substitution NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 134 13 in in IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 134 14 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 134 15 3 3 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 134 16 ' ' POS cord-001142-puj74k7y 134 17 arm arm NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 134 18 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 134 19 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 134 20 influenza influenza NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 134 21 A a DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 134 22 virus virus NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 134 23 vRNA vrna IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 134 24 promoter promoter NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 134 25 on on IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 134 26 transcription transcription NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 134 27 / / SYM cord-001142-puj74k7y 134 28 replication replication NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 134 29 by by IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 134 30 avian avian JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 134 31 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 134 32 human human JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 134 33 polymerase polymerase NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 134 34 complexes complex NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 134 35 is be VBZ cord-001142-puj74k7y 134 36 related relate VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 134 37 to to IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 134 38 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 134 39 nature nature NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 134 40 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 134 41 PB2 PB2 NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 134 42 amino amino NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 134 43 acid acid VBP cord-001142-puj74k7y 134 44 627 627 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 135 1 The the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 135 2 influenza influenza NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 135 3 virus virus NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 135 4 panhandle panhandle NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 135 5 is be VBZ cord-001142-puj74k7y 135 6 involved involve VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 135 7 in in IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 135 8 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 135 9 initiation initiation NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 135 10 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 135 11 transcription transcription NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 135 12 Characterization characterization NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 135 13 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 135 14 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 135 15 RNA RNA NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 135 16 - - HYPH cord-001142-puj74k7y 135 17 fork fork NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 135 18 model model NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 135 19 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 135 20 virion virion NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 135 21 RNA RNA NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 135 22 in in IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 135 23 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 135 24 initiation initiation NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 135 25 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 135 26 transcription transcription NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 135 27 in in IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 135 28 influenza influenza NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 135 29 A a DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 135 30 virus virus NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 136 1 Genomic genomic JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 136 2 RNAs rna NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 136 3 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 136 4 influenza influenza NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 136 5 viruses virus NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 136 6 are be VBP cord-001142-puj74k7y 136 7 held hold VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 136 8 in in IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 136 9 a a DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 136 10 circular circular JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 136 11 conformation conformation NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 136 12 in in IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 136 13 virions virion NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 136 14 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 136 15 in in IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 136 16 infected infected JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 136 17 cells cell NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 136 18 by by IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 136 19 a a DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 136 20 terminal terminal JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 136 21 panhandle panhandle NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 136 22 Structure Structure NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 136 23 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 136 24 influenza influenza NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 136 25 virus virus NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 136 26 panhandle panhandle NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 136 27 RNA RNA NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 136 28 studied study VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 136 29 by by IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 136 30 NMR NMR NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 136 31 spectroscopy spectroscopy NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 136 32 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 136 33 molecular molecular JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 136 34 modeling model VBG cord-001142-puj74k7y 136 35 Nucleotides nucleotide NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 136 36 at at IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 136 37 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 136 38 extremities extremity NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 136 39 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 136 40 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 136 41 viral viral JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 136 42 RNA RNA NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 136 43 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 136 44 influenza influenza NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 136 45 C C NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 136 46 virus virus NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 136 47 are be VBP cord-001142-puj74k7y 136 48 involved involve VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 136 49 in in IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 136 50 typespecific typespecific JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 136 51 interactions interaction NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 136 52 with with IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 136 53 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 136 54 polymerase polymerase NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 136 55 complex complex JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 136 56 Mutational Mutational NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 136 57 analysis analysis NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 136 58 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 136 59 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 136 60 influenza influenza NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 136 61 virus virus NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 136 62 cRNA crna NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 136 63 promoter promoter NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 136 64 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 136 65 identification identification NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 136 66 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 136 67 nucleotides nucleotide NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 136 68 critical critical JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 136 69 for for IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 136 70 replication replication NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 136 71 Promoter Promoter NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 136 72 elements element NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 136 73 in in IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 136 74 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 136 75 influenza influenza NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 136 76 vRNA vRNA JJS cord-001142-puj74k7y 136 77 terminal terminal NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 136 78 structure structure NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 137 1 A a DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 137 2 hairpin hairpin NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 137 3 loop loop NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 137 4 at at IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 137 5 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 137 6 5 5 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 137 7 ' ' NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 137 8 end end NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 137 9 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 137 10 influenza influenza NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 137 11 A a DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 137 12 virus virus NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 137 13 virion virion NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 137 14 RNA RNA NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 137 15 is be VBZ cord-001142-puj74k7y 137 16 required require VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 137 17 for for IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 137 18 synthesis synthesis NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 137 19 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 137 20 poly(A)+ poly(A)+ NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 138 1 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 139 1 in in IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 139 2 vitro vitro NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 139 3 Rescue Rescue NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 139 4 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 139 5 influenza influenza NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 139 6 A a DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 139 7 virus virus NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 139 8 from from IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 139 9 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 139 10 Generation generation NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 139 11 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 139 12 influenza influenza NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 139 13 A a DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 139 14 viruses virus NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 139 15 entirely entirely RB cord-001142-puj74k7y 139 16 from from IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 139 17 cloned clone VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 139 18 cDNAs cDNAs NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 139 19 Rescue Rescue NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 139 20 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 139 21 influenza influenza NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 139 22 C c NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 139 23 virus virus NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 139 24 from from IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 139 25 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 139 26 A a DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 139 27 molecular molecular JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 139 28 mechanism mechanism NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 139 29 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 139 30 complement complement JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 139 31 resistance resistance NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 139 32 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 139 33 human human JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 139 34 melanoma melanoma NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 139 35 cells cell NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 140 1 Specific specific JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 140 2 residues residue NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 140 3 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 140 4 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 140 5 influenza influenza NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 140 6 A a DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 140 7 virus virus NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 140 8 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 140 9 viral viral JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 140 10 RNA RNA NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 140 11 are be VBP cord-001142-puj74k7y 140 12 important important JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 140 13 for for IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 140 14 efficient efficient JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 140 15 packaging packaging NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 140 16 into into IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 140 17 budding bud VBG cord-001142-puj74k7y 140 18 virions virion NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 140 19 Development Development NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 140 20 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 140 21 a a DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 140 22 quantitative quantitative JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 140 23 assay assay NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 140 24 for for IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 140 25 SARS SARS NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 140 26 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 140 27 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 140 28 correlation correlation NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 140 29 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 140 30 GAPDH GAPDH NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 140 31 mRNA mrna NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 140 32 with with IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 140 33 SARS SARS NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 140 34 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 140 35 in in IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 140 36 clinical clinical JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 140 37 specimens specimen NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 140 38 Naked Naked NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 140 39 RNA RNA NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 140 40 immunization immunization NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 140 41 with with IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 140 42 replicons replicon NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 140 43 derived derive VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 140 44 from from IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 140 45 poliovirus poliovirus NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 140 46 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 140 47 Semliki Semliki NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 140 48 Forest Forest NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 140 49 virus virus NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 140 50 genomes genome NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 140 51 for for IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 140 52 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 140 53 generation generation NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 140 54 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 140 55 a a DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 140 56 cytotoxic cytotoxic JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 140 57 T t NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 140 58 cell cell NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 140 59 response response NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 140 60 against against IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 140 61 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 140 62 influenza influenza NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 140 63 A a DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 140 64 virus virus NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 140 65 nucleoprotein nucleoprotein NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 140 66 Incorporation Incorporation NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 140 67 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 140 68 influenza influenza NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 140 69 A a DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 140 70 virus virus NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 140 71 genome genome NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 140 72 segments segment NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 140 73 does do VBZ cord-001142-puj74k7y 140 74 not not RB cord-001142-puj74k7y 140 75 absolutely absolutely RB cord-001142-puj74k7y 140 76 require require VB cord-001142-puj74k7y 140 77 wild wild JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 140 78 - - HYPH cord-001142-puj74k7y 140 79 type type NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 140 80 sequences sequence NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 141 1 The the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 141 2 multifunctional multifunctional JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 141 3 NS1 ns1 NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 141 4 protein protein NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 141 5 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 141 6 influenza influenza NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 141 7 A a NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 141 8 viruses virus NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 141 9 Direct direct JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 141 10 interaction interaction NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 141 11 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 141 12 cellular cellular JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 141 13 hnRNP hnrnp NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 141 14 - - HYPH cord-001142-puj74k7y 141 15 F f NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 141 16 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 141 17 NS1 ns1 NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 141 18 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 141 19 influenza influenza NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 141 20 A a DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 141 21 virus virus NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 141 22 accelerates accelerate VBZ cord-001142-puj74k7y 141 23 viral viral JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 141 24 replication replication NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 141 25 by by IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 141 26 modulation modulation NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 141 27 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 141 28 viral viral JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 141 29 transcriptional transcriptional JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 141 30 activity activity NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 141 31 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 141 32 host host NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 141 33 gene gene NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 141 34 expression expression NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 141 35 Regulation regulation NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 141 36 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 141 37 influenza influenza NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 141 38 virus virus NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 141 39 RNA rna NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 141 40 polymerase polymerase NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 141 41 activity activity NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 141 42 by by IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 141 43 cellular cellular JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 141 44 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 141 45 viral viral JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 141 46 factors factor NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 142 1 NS2 NS2 NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 142 2 / / SYM cord-001142-puj74k7y 142 3 NEP NEP NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 142 4 protein protein NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 142 5 regulates regulate VBZ cord-001142-puj74k7y 142 6 transcription transcription NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 142 7 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 142 8 replication replication NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 142 9 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 142 10 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 142 11 influenza influenza NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 142 12 virus virus NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 142 13 RNA RNA NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 142 14 genome genome NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 143 1 Influenza Influenza NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 143 2 A a DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 143 3 virus virus NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 143 4 - - HYPH cord-001142-puj74k7y 143 5 generated generate VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 143 6 small small JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 143 7 RNAs rna NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 143 8 regulate regulate VBP cord-001142-puj74k7y 143 9 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 143 10 switch switch NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 143 11 from from IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 143 12 transcription transcription NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 143 13 to to IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 143 14 replication replication NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 143 15 Activation activation NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 143 16 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 143 17 influenza influenza NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 143 18 virus virus NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 143 19 RNA RNA NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 143 20 polymerase polymerase NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 143 21 by by IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 143 22 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 143 23 5 5 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 143 24 ' ' '' cord-001142-puj74k7y 143 25 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 143 26 3 3 CD cord-001142-puj74k7y 143 27 ' ' POS cord-001142-puj74k7y 143 28 terminal terminal JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 143 29 duplex duplex NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 143 30 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 143 31 genomic genomic JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 143 32 RNA RNA NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 143 33 Influenza Influenza NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 143 34 virus virus NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 143 35 pleiomorphy pleiomorphy NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 143 36 characterized characterize VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 143 37 by by IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 143 38 cryoelectron cryoelectron NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 143 39 tomography tomography NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 143 40 Free free JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 143 41 energy energy NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 143 42 calculation calculation NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 143 43 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 143 44 modified modify VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 143 45 base base NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 143 46 - - HYPH cord-001142-puj74k7y 143 47 pair pair NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 143 48 formation formation NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 143 49 in in IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 143 50 explicit explicit JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 143 51 solvent solvent NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 143 52 : : : cord-001142-puj74k7y 143 53 A a DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 143 54 predictive predictive JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 143 55 model model NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 144 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-001142-puj74k7y 144 2 are be VBP cord-001142-puj74k7y 144 3 grateful grateful JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 144 4 to to IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 144 5 G. G. NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 144 6 Brownlee Brownlee NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 144 7 for for IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 144 8 providing provide VBG cord-001142-puj74k7y 144 9 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 144 10 original original JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 144 11 plasmids plasmid NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 144 12 for for IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 144 13 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 144 14 influenza influenza NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 144 15 type type NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 144 16 A a DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 144 17 virus virus NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 144 18 reverse reverse NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 144 19 genetics genetics NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 144 20 system system NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 144 21 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 144 22 R. R. NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 144 23 Frade Frade NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 144 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 144 25 Saint Saint NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 144 26 Antoine Antoine NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 144 27 Hospital Hospital NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 144 28 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 144 29 Paris Paris NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 144 30 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 144 31 France France NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 144 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 144 33 for for IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 144 34 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 144 35 SK SK NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 144 36 93/2 93/2 NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 144 37 cells cell NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 144 38 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 145 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-001142-puj74k7y 145 2 thank thank VBP cord-001142-puj74k7y 145 3 D. D. NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 145 4 Marc Marc NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 145 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 145 6 INRA INRA NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 145 7 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 145 8 Tours Tours NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 145 9 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 145 10 France France NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 145 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-001142-puj74k7y 145 12 for for IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 145 13 anti anti JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 145 14 - - JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 145 15 NS1 ns1 JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 145 16 polyclonal polyclonal JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 145 17 antibodies antibody NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 145 18 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 145 19 V. V. NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 145 20 Frigard Frigard NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 145 21 for for IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 145 22 technical technical JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 145 23 assistance assistance NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 145 24 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 145 25 D. D. NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 145 26 Marc Marc NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 145 27 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 145 28 G. G. NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 145 29 Abou Abou NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 145 30 - - HYPH cord-001142-puj74k7y 145 31 Jaoudé Jaoudé NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 145 32 , , , cord-001142-puj74k7y 145 33 D. D. NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 145 34 Moisy Moisy NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 145 35 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 145 36 S. S. NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 145 37 Munier Munier NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 145 38 for for IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 145 39 helpful helpful JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 145 40 discussions discussion NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 145 41 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 145 42 critical critical JJ cord-001142-puj74k7y 145 43 reading reading NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 145 44 of of IN cord-001142-puj74k7y 145 45 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 145 46 manuscript manuscript NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 145 47 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 146 1 Conceived conceive VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 146 2 and and CC cord-001142-puj74k7y 146 3 designed design VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 146 4 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 146 5 experiments experiment NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 146 6 : : : cord-001142-puj74k7y 146 7 BCC BCC NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 146 8 SW SW NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 146 9 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 147 1 Performed perform VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 147 2 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 147 3 experiments experiment NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 147 4 : : : cord-001142-puj74k7y 147 5 BCC BCC NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 147 6 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 148 1 Analyzed analyze VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 148 2 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 148 3 data datum NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 148 4 : : : cord-001142-puj74k7y 148 5 BCC BCC NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 148 6 CB CB NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 148 7 SW SW NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 148 8 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 149 1 Contributed contribute VBN cord-001142-puj74k7y 149 2 reagents reagent NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 149 3 / / SYM cord-001142-puj74k7y 149 4 materials material NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 149 5 / / SYM cord-001142-puj74k7y 149 6 analysis analysis NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 149 7 tools tool NNS cord-001142-puj74k7y 149 8 : : : cord-001142-puj74k7y 149 9 BCC BCC NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 149 10 CB CB NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 149 11 . . . cord-001142-puj74k7y 150 1 Wrote write VBD cord-001142-puj74k7y 150 2 the the DT cord-001142-puj74k7y 150 3 manuscript manuscript NN cord-001142-puj74k7y 150 4 : : : cord-001142-puj74k7y 150 5 BCC BCC NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 150 6 CB CB NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 150 7 SW SW NNP cord-001142-puj74k7y 150 8 . . .