id sid tid token lemma pos cord-000180-howix091 1 1 key key JJ cord-000180-howix091 1 2 : : : cord-000180-howix091 1 3 cord-000180-howix091 cord-000180-howix091 NNP cord-000180-howix091 1 4 authors author NNS cord-000180-howix091 1 5 : : : cord-000180-howix091 1 6 MacLeod MacLeod NNP cord-000180-howix091 1 7 , , , cord-000180-howix091 1 8 Iain Iain NNP cord-000180-howix091 1 9 J. J. NNP cord-000180-howix091 1 10 ; ; : cord-000180-howix091 1 11 Minson Minson NNP cord-000180-howix091 1 12 , , , cord-000180-howix091 2 1 Tony tony JJ cord-000180-howix091 2 2 title title NN cord-000180-howix091 2 3 : : : cord-000180-howix091 3 1 Binding bind VBG cord-000180-howix091 3 2 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 3 3 Herpes Herpes NNP cord-000180-howix091 3 4 Simplex Simplex NNP cord-000180-howix091 3 5 Virus Virus NNP cord-000180-howix091 3 6 Type-1 type-1 NN cord-000180-howix091 3 7 Virions Virions NNP cord-000180-howix091 3 8 Leads lead VBZ cord-000180-howix091 3 9 to to IN cord-000180-howix091 3 10 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 3 11 Induction Induction NNP cord-000180-howix091 3 12 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 3 13 Intracellular Intracellular NNP cord-000180-howix091 3 14 Signalling signal VBG cord-000180-howix091 3 15 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 3 16 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 3 17 Absence absence NN cord-000180-howix091 3 18 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 3 19 Virus Virus NNP cord-000180-howix091 3 20 Entry Entry NNP cord-000180-howix091 3 21 date date NN cord-000180-howix091 3 22 : : : cord-000180-howix091 3 23 2010 2010 CD cord-000180-howix091 3 24 - - SYM cord-000180-howix091 3 25 03 03 CD cord-000180-howix091 3 26 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 3 27 05 05 CD cord-000180-howix091 3 28 journal journal NN cord-000180-howix091 3 29 : : : cord-000180-howix091 4 1 PLoS PLoS NNP cord-000180-howix091 4 2 One one CD cord-000180-howix091 4 3 DOI doi NN cord-000180-howix091 4 4 : : : cord-000180-howix091 5 1 10.1371 10.1371 CD cord-000180-howix091 5 2 / / SYM cord-000180-howix091 5 3 journal.pone.0009560 journal.pone.0009560 NN cord-000180-howix091 5 4 sha sha NNP cord-000180-howix091 5 5 : : : cord-000180-howix091 5 6 f72764a9a0f911eb892cf04752566d6ef4ee54c4 f72764a9a0f911eb892cf04752566d6ef4ee54c4 XX cord-000180-howix091 5 7 doc_id doc_id CD cord-000180-howix091 5 8 : : : cord-000180-howix091 5 9 180 180 CD cord-000180-howix091 5 10 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-000180-howix091 5 11 : : : cord-000180-howix091 5 12 howix091 howix091 NNP cord-000180-howix091 6 1 The the DT cord-000180-howix091 6 2 envelope envelope NN cord-000180-howix091 6 3 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 6 4 HSV-1 hsv-1 NN cord-000180-howix091 6 5 contains contain VBZ cord-000180-howix091 6 6 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 6 7 number number NN cord-000180-howix091 6 8 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 6 9 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-000180-howix091 6 10 , , , cord-000180-howix091 6 11 four four CD cord-000180-howix091 6 12 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 6 13 which which WDT cord-000180-howix091 6 14 are be VBP cord-000180-howix091 6 15 essential essential JJ cord-000180-howix091 6 16 for for IN cord-000180-howix091 6 17 virus virus NN cord-000180-howix091 6 18 entry entry NN cord-000180-howix091 6 19 . . . cord-000180-howix091 7 1 Virus virus NN cord-000180-howix091 7 2 particles particle NNS cord-000180-howix091 7 3 lacking lack VBG cord-000180-howix091 7 4 gB gB NNP cord-000180-howix091 7 5 , , , cord-000180-howix091 7 6 gD gD NNP cord-000180-howix091 7 7 , , , cord-000180-howix091 8 1 gH gH NNP cord-000180-howix091 8 2 or or CC cord-000180-howix091 8 3 gL gl NN cord-000180-howix091 8 4 are be VBP cord-000180-howix091 8 5 entry entry NN cord-000180-howix091 8 6 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 8 7 defective defective JJ cord-000180-howix091 8 8 , , , cord-000180-howix091 8 9 although although IN cord-000180-howix091 8 10 these these DT cord-000180-howix091 8 11 viruses virus NNS cord-000180-howix091 8 12 retain retain VBP cord-000180-howix091 8 13 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 8 14 ability ability NN cord-000180-howix091 8 15 to to TO cord-000180-howix091 8 16 bind bind VB cord-000180-howix091 8 17 to to IN cord-000180-howix091 8 18 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 8 19 plasma plasma NN cord-000180-howix091 8 20 membrane membrane NN cord-000180-howix091 8 21 via via IN cord-000180-howix091 8 22 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 8 23 remaining remain VBG cord-000180-howix091 8 24 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-000180-howix091 8 25 . . . cord-000180-howix091 9 1 Soluble soluble JJ cord-000180-howix091 9 2 forms form NNS cord-000180-howix091 9 3 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 9 4 gD gd CD cord-000180-howix091 9 5 have have VBP cord-000180-howix091 9 6 been be VBN cord-000180-howix091 9 7 shown show VBN cord-000180-howix091 9 8 to to TO cord-000180-howix091 9 9 trigger trigger VB cord-000180-howix091 9 10 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 9 11 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-000180-howix091 9 12 translocation translocation NN cord-000180-howix091 9 13 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 9 14 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 9 15 NF nf NN cord-000180-howix091 9 16 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 9 17 κB κb CD cord-000180-howix091 9 18 transcriptional transcriptional JJ cord-000180-howix091 9 19 complex complex NN cord-000180-howix091 9 20 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 9 21 addition addition NN cord-000180-howix091 9 22 to to IN cord-000180-howix091 9 23 stimulating stimulate VBG cord-000180-howix091 9 24 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 9 25 production production NN cord-000180-howix091 9 26 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 9 27 Type type NN cord-000180-howix091 9 28 I -PRON- PRP cord-000180-howix091 9 29 interferon interferon VBD cord-000180-howix091 9 30 . . . cord-000180-howix091 10 1 By by IN cord-000180-howix091 10 2 taking take VBG cord-000180-howix091 10 3 advantage advantage NN cord-000180-howix091 10 4 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 10 5 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 10 6 entry entry NN cord-000180-howix091 10 7 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 10 8 defective defective JJ cord-000180-howix091 10 9 phenotype phenotype NN cord-000180-howix091 10 10 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 10 11 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-000180-howix091 10 12 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 10 13 deficient deficient JJ cord-000180-howix091 10 14 HSV-1 hsv-1 NN cord-000180-howix091 10 15 virus virus NN cord-000180-howix091 10 16 particles particle NNS cord-000180-howix091 10 17 , , , cord-000180-howix091 10 18 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 10 19 results result NNS cord-000180-howix091 10 20 presented present VBN cord-000180-howix091 10 21 here here RB cord-000180-howix091 10 22 show show VBP cord-000180-howix091 10 23 that that IN cord-000180-howix091 10 24 binding binding NN cord-000180-howix091 10 25 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 10 26 virions virion NNS cord-000180-howix091 10 27 to to IN cord-000180-howix091 10 28 cellular cellular JJ cord-000180-howix091 10 29 receptors receptor NNS cord-000180-howix091 10 30 on on IN cord-000180-howix091 10 31 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 10 32 plasma plasma NN cord-000180-howix091 10 33 membrane membrane NN cord-000180-howix091 10 34 is be VBZ cord-000180-howix091 10 35 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-000180-howix091 10 36 to to TO cord-000180-howix091 10 37 stimulate stimulate VB cord-000180-howix091 10 38 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 10 39 change change NN cord-000180-howix091 10 40 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 10 41 cellular cellular JJ cord-000180-howix091 10 42 gene gene NN cord-000180-howix091 10 43 expression expression NN cord-000180-howix091 10 44 . . . cord-000180-howix091 11 1 Preliminary preliminary JJ cord-000180-howix091 11 2 microarray microarray NN cord-000180-howix091 11 3 studies study NNS cord-000180-howix091 11 4 , , , cord-000180-howix091 11 5 validated validate VBN cord-000180-howix091 11 6 by by IN cord-000180-howix091 11 7 quantitative quantitative JJ cord-000180-howix091 11 8 real real JJ cord-000180-howix091 11 9 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 11 10 time time NN cord-000180-howix091 11 11 PCR PCR NNP cord-000180-howix091 11 12 , , , cord-000180-howix091 11 13 identified identify VBD cord-000180-howix091 11 14 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 11 15 differential differential JJ cord-000180-howix091 11 16 expression expression NN cord-000180-howix091 11 17 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 11 18 cellular cellular JJ cord-000180-howix091 11 19 genes gene NNS cord-000180-howix091 11 20 associated associate VBN cord-000180-howix091 11 21 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 11 22 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 11 23 NF nf NN cord-000180-howix091 11 24 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 11 25 κB κB NNP cord-000180-howix091 11 26 , , , cord-000180-howix091 12 1 PI3K PI3K NNP cord-000180-howix091 12 2 / / SYM cord-000180-howix091 12 3 Akt Akt NNP cord-000180-howix091 12 4 , , , cord-000180-howix091 12 5 Jak Jak NNP cord-000180-howix091 12 6 / / SYM cord-000180-howix091 12 7 Stat Stat NNP cord-000180-howix091 12 8 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 12 9 related relate VBN cord-000180-howix091 12 10 Jak Jak NNP cord-000180-howix091 12 11 / / SYM cord-000180-howix091 12 12 Src Src NNP cord-000180-howix091 12 13 pathways pathway NNS cord-000180-howix091 12 14 by by IN cord-000180-howix091 12 15 virions virion NNS cord-000180-howix091 12 16 lacking lack VBG cord-000180-howix091 12 17 gB gB NNP cord-000180-howix091 12 18 or or CC cord-000180-howix091 12 19 gH gh NN cord-000180-howix091 12 20 but but CC cord-000180-howix091 12 21 not not RB cord-000180-howix091 12 22 gD. gd. NN cord-000180-howix091 12 23 Gene Gene NNP cord-000180-howix091 12 24 induction induction NN cord-000180-howix091 12 25 occurred occur VBD cord-000180-howix091 12 26 at at IN cord-000180-howix091 12 27 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 12 28 few few JJ cord-000180-howix091 12 29 particles particle NNS cord-000180-howix091 12 30 per per IN cord-000180-howix091 12 31 cell cell NN cord-000180-howix091 12 32 , , , cord-000180-howix091 12 33 corresponding correspond VBG cord-000180-howix091 12 34 to to IN cord-000180-howix091 12 35 physiological physiological JJ cord-000180-howix091 12 36 conditions condition NNS cord-000180-howix091 12 37 during during IN cord-000180-howix091 12 38 primary primary JJ cord-000180-howix091 12 39 infection infection NN cord-000180-howix091 12 40 . . . cord-000180-howix091 13 1 Reporter reporter NN cord-000180-howix091 13 2 assay assay NN cord-000180-howix091 13 3 studies study NNS cord-000180-howix091 13 4 determined determine VBD cord-000180-howix091 13 5 that that IN cord-000180-howix091 13 6 NF nf NN cord-000180-howix091 13 7 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 13 8 κB κb CD cord-000180-howix091 13 9 transcriptional transcriptional JJ cord-000180-howix091 13 10 activity activity NN cord-000180-howix091 13 11 is be VBZ cord-000180-howix091 13 12 stimulated stimulate VBN cord-000180-howix091 13 13 within within IN cord-000180-howix091 13 14 an an DT cord-000180-howix091 13 15 hour hour NN cord-000180-howix091 13 16 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 13 17 HSV-1 hsv-1 NN cord-000180-howix091 13 18 binding bind VBG cord-000180-howix091 13 19 , , , cord-000180-howix091 13 20 peaks peak NNS cord-000180-howix091 13 21 between between IN cord-000180-howix091 13 22 two two CD cord-000180-howix091 13 23 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 13 24 three three CD cord-000180-howix091 13 25 hours hour NNS cord-000180-howix091 13 26 post post NN cord-000180-howix091 13 27 - - JJ cord-000180-howix091 13 28 binding binding JJ cord-000180-howix091 13 29 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 13 30 declines decline VBZ cord-000180-howix091 13 31 to to TO cord-000180-howix091 13 32 background background NN cord-000180-howix091 13 33 levels level NNS cord-000180-howix091 13 34 by by IN cord-000180-howix091 13 35 five five CD cord-000180-howix091 13 36 hours hour NNS cord-000180-howix091 13 37 after after IN cord-000180-howix091 13 38 induction induction NN cord-000180-howix091 13 39 . . . cord-000180-howix091 14 1 The the DT cord-000180-howix091 14 2 immediate immediate JJ cord-000180-howix091 14 3 , , , cord-000180-howix091 14 4 transient transient JJ cord-000180-howix091 14 5 nature nature NN cord-000180-howix091 14 6 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 14 7 these these DT cord-000180-howix091 14 8 signalling signal VBG cord-000180-howix091 14 9 events event NNS cord-000180-howix091 14 10 suggests suggest VBZ cord-000180-howix091 14 11 that that IN cord-000180-howix091 14 12 HSV-1 hsv-1 NN cord-000180-howix091 14 13 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-000180-howix091 14 14 , , , cord-000180-howix091 14 15 particularly particularly RB cord-000180-howix091 14 16 gD gD NNP cord-000180-howix091 14 17 , , , cord-000180-howix091 14 18 may may MD cord-000180-howix091 14 19 alter alter VB cord-000180-howix091 14 20 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 14 21 cellular cellular JJ cord-000180-howix091 14 22 environment environment NN cord-000180-howix091 14 23 pre pre NN cord-000180-howix091 14 24 - - NN cord-000180-howix091 14 25 entry entry NN cord-000180-howix091 14 26 so so IN cord-000180-howix091 14 27 as as IN cord-000180-howix091 14 28 to to TO cord-000180-howix091 14 29 condition condition VB cord-000180-howix091 14 30 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 14 31 cell cell NN cord-000180-howix091 14 32 for for IN cord-000180-howix091 14 33 viral viral JJ cord-000180-howix091 14 34 replication replication NN cord-000180-howix091 14 35 . . . cord-000180-howix091 15 1 Subjugation subjugation NN cord-000180-howix091 15 2 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 15 3 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 15 4 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-000180-howix091 15 5 environment environment NN cord-000180-howix091 15 6 by by IN cord-000180-howix091 15 7 viruses virus NNS cord-000180-howix091 15 8 is be VBZ cord-000180-howix091 15 9 essential essential JJ cord-000180-howix091 15 10 to to TO cord-000180-howix091 15 11 ensure ensure VB cord-000180-howix091 15 12 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 15 13 effective effective JJ cord-000180-howix091 15 14 expression expression NN cord-000180-howix091 15 15 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 15 16 replication replication NN cord-000180-howix091 15 17 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 15 18 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 15 19 viral viral JJ cord-000180-howix091 15 20 genome genome NN cord-000180-howix091 15 21 to to TO cord-000180-howix091 15 22 allow allow VB cord-000180-howix091 15 23 production production NN cord-000180-howix091 15 24 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 15 25 progeny progeny JJ cord-000180-howix091 15 26 virions virion NNS cord-000180-howix091 15 27 . . . cord-000180-howix091 16 1 One one CD cord-000180-howix091 16 2 such such JJ cord-000180-howix091 16 3 viral viral JJ cord-000180-howix091 16 4 strategy strategy NN cord-000180-howix091 16 5 involves involve VBZ cord-000180-howix091 16 6 hijacking hijack VBG cord-000180-howix091 16 7 signalling signal VBG cord-000180-howix091 16 8 pathways pathway NNS cord-000180-howix091 16 9 that that WDT cord-000180-howix091 16 10 ultimately ultimately RB cord-000180-howix091 16 11 control control VBP cord-000180-howix091 16 12 host host NN cord-000180-howix091 16 13 gene gene NN cord-000180-howix091 16 14 transcription transcription NN cord-000180-howix091 16 15 . . . cord-000180-howix091 17 1 Interactions interaction NNS cord-000180-howix091 17 2 between between IN cord-000180-howix091 17 3 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-000180-howix091 17 4 viral viral JJ cord-000180-howix091 17 5 proteins protein NNS cord-000180-howix091 17 6 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 17 7 cellular cellular JJ cord-000180-howix091 17 8 kinases kinase NNS cord-000180-howix091 17 9 responsible responsible JJ cord-000180-howix091 17 10 for for IN cord-000180-howix091 17 11 signal signal NN cord-000180-howix091 17 12 transduction transduction NN cord-000180-howix091 17 13 are be VBP cord-000180-howix091 17 14 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 17 15 means means NN cord-000180-howix091 17 16 by by IN cord-000180-howix091 17 17 which which WDT cord-000180-howix091 17 18 to to TO cord-000180-howix091 17 19 achieve achieve VB cord-000180-howix091 17 20 this this DT cord-000180-howix091 17 21 . . . cord-000180-howix091 18 1 However however RB cord-000180-howix091 18 2 , , , cord-000180-howix091 18 3 there there EX cord-000180-howix091 18 4 is be VBZ cord-000180-howix091 18 5 growing grow VBG cord-000180-howix091 18 6 evidence evidence NN cord-000180-howix091 18 7 to to TO cord-000180-howix091 18 8 support support VB cord-000180-howix091 18 9 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 18 10 premise premise NN cord-000180-howix091 18 11 that that IN cord-000180-howix091 18 12 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-000180-howix091 18 13 on on IN cord-000180-howix091 18 14 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 18 15 surface surface NN cord-000180-howix091 18 16 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 18 17 virus virus NN cord-000180-howix091 18 18 particles particle NNS cord-000180-howix091 18 19 may may MD cord-000180-howix091 18 20 trigger trigger VB cord-000180-howix091 18 21 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-000180-howix091 18 22 signalling signal VBG cord-000180-howix091 18 23 pathways pathway NNS cord-000180-howix091 18 24 by by IN cord-000180-howix091 18 25 interacting interact VBG cord-000180-howix091 18 26 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 18 27 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-000180-howix091 18 28 cognate cognate JJ cord-000180-howix091 18 29 receptors receptor NNS cord-000180-howix091 18 30 on on IN cord-000180-howix091 18 31 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 18 32 host host NN cord-000180-howix091 18 33 cell cell NN cord-000180-howix091 18 34 membrane membrane NN cord-000180-howix091 18 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 18 36 1 1 CD cord-000180-howix091 18 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 18 38 . . . cord-000180-howix091 19 1 Binding bind VBG cord-000180-howix091 19 2 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 19 3 HSV-1 hsv-1 NN cord-000180-howix091 19 4 to to IN cord-000180-howix091 19 5 permissive permissive JJ cord-000180-howix091 19 6 cells cell NNS cord-000180-howix091 19 7 occurs occur VBZ cord-000180-howix091 19 8 through through IN cord-000180-howix091 19 9 viral viral JJ cord-000180-howix091 19 10 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-000180-howix091 19 11 on on IN cord-000180-howix091 19 12 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 19 13 viral viral JJ cord-000180-howix091 19 14 envelope envelope NN cord-000180-howix091 19 15 interacting interact VBG cord-000180-howix091 19 16 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 19 17 specific specific JJ cord-000180-howix091 19 18 receptors receptor NNS cord-000180-howix091 19 19 on on IN cord-000180-howix091 19 20 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 19 21 cell cell NN cord-000180-howix091 19 22 surface surface NN cord-000180-howix091 19 23 , , , cord-000180-howix091 19 24 triggering trigger VBG cord-000180-howix091 19 25 fusion fusion NN cord-000180-howix091 19 26 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 19 27 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 19 28 plasma plasma NN cord-000180-howix091 19 29 membrane membrane NN cord-000180-howix091 19 30 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 19 31 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 19 32 outer outer JJ cord-000180-howix091 19 33 envelope envelope NN cord-000180-howix091 19 34 . . . cord-000180-howix091 20 1 Five five CD cord-000180-howix091 20 2 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 20 3 these these DT cord-000180-howix091 20 4 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-000180-howix091 20 5 are be VBP cord-000180-howix091 20 6 known know VBN cord-000180-howix091 20 7 to to TO cord-000180-howix091 20 8 be be VB cord-000180-howix091 20 9 involved involve VBN cord-000180-howix091 20 10 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 20 11 virion virion NN cord-000180-howix091 20 12 binding bind VBG cord-000180-howix091 20 13 to to IN cord-000180-howix091 20 14 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 20 15 cell cell NN cord-000180-howix091 20 16 surface surface NN cord-000180-howix091 20 17 : : : cord-000180-howix091 20 18 gB gB NNP cord-000180-howix091 20 19 , , , cord-000180-howix091 20 20 gC gc NN cord-000180-howix091 20 21 , , , cord-000180-howix091 20 22 gD gD NNP cord-000180-howix091 20 23 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 20 24 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 20 25 heterodimer heterodimer NN cord-000180-howix091 20 26 gH gH NNP cord-000180-howix091 20 27 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 20 28 L. L. NNP cord-000180-howix091 21 1 Of of IN cord-000180-howix091 21 2 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 21 3 five five CD cord-000180-howix091 21 4 , , , cord-000180-howix091 21 5 only only RB cord-000180-howix091 21 6 gC gC NNP cord-000180-howix091 21 7 is be VBZ cord-000180-howix091 21 8 dispensable dispensable JJ cord-000180-howix091 21 9 for for IN cord-000180-howix091 21 10 allowing allow VBG cord-000180-howix091 21 11 productive productive JJ cord-000180-howix091 21 12 infection infection NN cord-000180-howix091 21 13 as as IN cord-000180-howix091 21 14 deletion deletion NN cord-000180-howix091 21 15 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 21 16 gB gB NNP cord-000180-howix091 21 17 , , , cord-000180-howix091 21 18 gD gD NNP cord-000180-howix091 21 19 or or CC cord-000180-howix091 21 20 gH gh NN cord-000180-howix091 21 21 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 21 22 L l NN cord-000180-howix091 21 23 results result NNS cord-000180-howix091 21 24 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 21 25 an an DT cord-000180-howix091 21 26 entry entry NN cord-000180-howix091 21 27 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 21 28 defective defective JJ cord-000180-howix091 21 29 phenotype phenotype NN cord-000180-howix091 21 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 21 31 2 2 CD cord-000180-howix091 21 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 21 33 [ [ -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 21 34 3 3 CD cord-000180-howix091 21 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 21 36 . . . cord-000180-howix091 22 1 gD gD NNP cord-000180-howix091 22 2 is be VBZ cord-000180-howix091 22 3 known know VBN cord-000180-howix091 22 4 to to TO cord-000180-howix091 22 5 bind bind VB cord-000180-howix091 22 6 independently independently RB cord-000180-howix091 22 7 to to IN cord-000180-howix091 22 8 HvEM HvEM NNP cord-000180-howix091 22 9 , , , cord-000180-howix091 22 10 nectin-1 nectin-1 NNP cord-000180-howix091 22 11 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 22 12 nectin-2 nectin-2 NNP cord-000180-howix091 22 13 , , , cord-000180-howix091 22 14 whereas whereas IN cord-000180-howix091 22 15 gH gH NNP cord-000180-howix091 22 16 interacts interact VBZ cord-000180-howix091 22 17 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 22 18 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 22 19 avb3 avb3 NN cord-000180-howix091 22 20 integrin integrin NN cord-000180-howix091 22 21 , , , cord-000180-howix091 22 22 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 22 23 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 22 24 paired pair VBN cord-000180-howix091 22 25 immunoglobulin immunoglobulin NN cord-000180-howix091 22 26 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 22 27 like like JJ cord-000180-howix091 22 28 receptor receptor NN cord-000180-howix091 22 29 , , , cord-000180-howix091 22 30 PILRa PILRa NNP cord-000180-howix091 22 31 , , , cord-000180-howix091 22 32 acting act VBG cord-000180-howix091 22 33 as as IN cord-000180-howix091 22 34 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 22 35 receptor receptor NN cord-000180-howix091 22 36 for for IN cord-000180-howix091 22 37 gB gB NNP cord-000180-howix091 22 38 [ [ -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 22 39 2 2 CD cord-000180-howix091 22 40 ] ] -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 22 41 [ [ -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 22 42 4 4 CD cord-000180-howix091 22 43 ] ] -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 22 44 [ [ -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 22 45 5 5 CD cord-000180-howix091 22 46 ] ] -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 22 47 . . . cord-000180-howix091 23 1 One one CD cord-000180-howix091 23 2 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 23 3 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 23 4 first first JJ cord-000180-howix091 23 5 studies study NNS cord-000180-howix091 23 6 to to TO cord-000180-howix091 23 7 examine examine VB cord-000180-howix091 23 8 whether whether IN cord-000180-howix091 23 9 HSV-1 hsv-1 NN cord-000180-howix091 23 10 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-000180-howix091 23 11 play play VBP cord-000180-howix091 23 12 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 23 13 role role NN cord-000180-howix091 23 14 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 23 15 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 23 16 induction induction NN cord-000180-howix091 23 17 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 23 18 signalling signal VBG cord-000180-howix091 23 19 found find VBD cord-000180-howix091 23 20 that that IN cord-000180-howix091 23 21 gD gD NNP cord-000180-howix091 23 22 was be VBD cord-000180-howix091 23 23 able able JJ cord-000180-howix091 23 24 to to TO cord-000180-howix091 23 25 block block VB cord-000180-howix091 23 26 Fas Fas NNP cord-000180-howix091 23 27 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 23 28 mediated mediate VBN cord-000180-howix091 23 29 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-000180-howix091 23 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 23 31 6 6 CD cord-000180-howix091 23 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 23 33 . . . cord-000180-howix091 24 1 U937 U937 NNP cord-000180-howix091 24 2 monocytoid monocytoid NN cord-000180-howix091 24 3 cells cell NNS cord-000180-howix091 24 4 were be VBD cord-000180-howix091 24 5 rendered render VBN cord-000180-howix091 24 6 resistant resistant JJ cord-000180-howix091 24 7 to to IN cord-000180-howix091 24 8 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-000180-howix091 24 9 after after IN cord-000180-howix091 24 10 infection infection NN cord-000180-howix091 24 11 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 24 12 UVinactivated uvinactivated JJ cord-000180-howix091 24 13 HSV HSV NNP cord-000180-howix091 24 14 virions virion NNS cord-000180-howix091 24 15 , , , cord-000180-howix091 24 16 when when WRB cord-000180-howix091 24 17 co co NN cord-000180-howix091 24 18 - - JJ cord-000180-howix091 24 19 cultured cultured JJ cord-000180-howix091 24 20 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 24 21 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 24 22 stably stably RB cord-000180-howix091 24 23 transfected transfecte VBN cord-000180-howix091 24 24 HSV-1 hsv-1 NN cord-000180-howix091 24 25 gD gD NNP cord-000180-howix091 24 26 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 24 27 expressing express VBG cord-000180-howix091 24 28 cell cell NN cord-000180-howix091 24 29 line line NN cord-000180-howix091 24 30 or or CC cord-000180-howix091 24 31 after after IN cord-000180-howix091 24 32 treatment treatment NN cord-000180-howix091 24 33 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 24 34 soluble soluble JJ cord-000180-howix091 24 35 gD. gD. NNS cord-000180-howix091 24 36 Inhibition inhibition NN cord-000180-howix091 24 37 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 24 38 NF NF NNP cord-000180-howix091 24 39 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 24 40 KB KB NNP cord-000180-howix091 24 41 signalling signalling NN cord-000180-howix091 24 42 by by IN cord-000180-howix091 24 43 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 24 44 introduction introduction NN cord-000180-howix091 24 45 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 24 46 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 24 47 dominant dominant JJ cord-000180-howix091 24 48 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 24 49 negative negative JJ cord-000180-howix091 24 50 NF nf NN cord-000180-howix091 24 51 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 24 52 kB kb CD cord-000180-howix091 24 53 repressor repressor NN cord-000180-howix091 24 54 abolished abolish VBD cord-000180-howix091 24 55 protection protection NN cord-000180-howix091 24 56 from from IN cord-000180-howix091 24 57 gD gD NNP cord-000180-howix091 24 58 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 24 59 induced induce VBN cord-000180-howix091 24 60 Fas Fas NNP cord-000180-howix091 24 61 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 24 62 mediated mediate VBN cord-000180-howix091 24 63 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-000180-howix091 24 64 . . . cord-000180-howix091 25 1 More more RBR cord-000180-howix091 25 2 specifically specifically RB cord-000180-howix091 25 3 , , , cord-000180-howix091 25 4 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 25 5 interaction interaction NN cord-000180-howix091 25 6 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 25 7 gD gD NNP cord-000180-howix091 25 8 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 25 9 one one CD cord-000180-howix091 25 10 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 25 11 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 25 12 gD gD NNP cord-000180-howix091 25 13 receptors receptor NNS cord-000180-howix091 25 14 , , , cord-000180-howix091 25 15 HVEM HVEM NNP cord-000180-howix091 25 16 , , , cord-000180-howix091 25 17 was be VBD cord-000180-howix091 25 18 involved involve VBN cord-000180-howix091 25 19 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 25 20 preventing prevent VBG cord-000180-howix091 25 21 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-000180-howix091 25 22 induction induction NN cord-000180-howix091 25 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 25 24 1 1 CD cord-000180-howix091 25 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 25 26 . . . cord-000180-howix091 26 1 There there EX cord-000180-howix091 26 2 are be VBP cord-000180-howix091 26 3 reports report NNS cord-000180-howix091 26 4 showing show VBG cord-000180-howix091 26 5 that that IN cord-000180-howix091 26 6 HSV-1 HSV-1 NNP cord-000180-howix091 26 7 triggered trigger VBD cord-000180-howix091 26 8 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 26 9 translocation translocation NN cord-000180-howix091 26 10 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 26 11 NF NF NNP cord-000180-howix091 26 12 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 26 13 kB kB NNP cord-000180-howix091 26 14 by by IN cord-000180-howix091 26 15 six six CD cord-000180-howix091 26 16 hours hour NNS cord-000180-howix091 26 17 post post NN cord-000180-howix091 26 18 - - NN cord-000180-howix091 26 19 infection infection JJ cord-000180-howix091 26 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 26 21 7 7 CD cord-000180-howix091 26 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 26 23 . . . cord-000180-howix091 27 1 However however RB cord-000180-howix091 27 2 , , , cord-000180-howix091 27 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-000180-howix091 27 4 has have VBZ cord-000180-howix091 27 5 come come VBN cord-000180-howix091 27 6 to to TO cord-000180-howix091 27 7 light light VB cord-000180-howix091 27 8 that that IN cord-000180-howix091 27 9 HSV-1 HSV-1 NNP cord-000180-howix091 27 10 may may MD cord-000180-howix091 27 11 induce induce VB cord-000180-howix091 27 12 two two CD cord-000180-howix091 27 13 distinct distinct JJ cord-000180-howix091 27 14 phases phase NNS cord-000180-howix091 27 15 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 27 16 NF NF NNP cord-000180-howix091 27 17 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 27 18 kB kb CD cord-000180-howix091 27 19 activity activity NN cord-000180-howix091 27 20 . . . cord-000180-howix091 28 1 The the DT cord-000180-howix091 28 2 initial initial JJ cord-000180-howix091 28 3 phase phase NN cord-000180-howix091 28 4 is be VBZ cord-000180-howix091 28 5 transient transient JJ cord-000180-howix091 28 6 , , , cord-000180-howix091 28 7 lasting last VBG cord-000180-howix091 28 8 only only RB cord-000180-howix091 28 9 two two CD cord-000180-howix091 28 10 hours hour NNS cord-000180-howix091 28 11 , , , cord-000180-howix091 28 12 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 28 13 occurred occur VBD cord-000180-howix091 28 14 shortly shortly RB cord-000180-howix091 28 15 after after IN cord-000180-howix091 28 16 viral viral JJ cord-000180-howix091 28 17 adsorption adsorption NN cord-000180-howix091 28 18 by by IN cord-000180-howix091 28 19 both both DT cord-000180-howix091 28 20 wild wild JJ cord-000180-howix091 28 21 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 28 22 type type NN cord-000180-howix091 28 23 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 28 24 UV uv NN cord-000180-howix091 28 25 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 28 26 inactivated inactivate VBN cord-000180-howix091 28 27 virus virus NN cord-000180-howix091 28 28 particles particle NNS cord-000180-howix091 28 29 . . . cord-000180-howix091 29 1 This this DT cord-000180-howix091 29 2 correlates correlate VBZ cord-000180-howix091 29 3 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 29 4 evidence evidence NN cord-000180-howix091 29 5 showing show VBG cord-000180-howix091 29 6 that that IN cord-000180-howix091 29 7 supernatant supernatant NN cord-000180-howix091 29 8 taken take VBN cord-000180-howix091 29 9 from from IN cord-000180-howix091 29 10 gD gd NN cord-000180-howix091 29 11 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 29 12 expressing express VBG cord-000180-howix091 29 13 cells cell NNS cord-000180-howix091 29 14 may may MD cord-000180-howix091 29 15 also also RB cord-000180-howix091 29 16 cause cause VB cord-000180-howix091 29 17 an an DT cord-000180-howix091 29 18 increase increase NN cord-000180-howix091 29 19 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 29 20 NF NF NNP cord-000180-howix091 29 21 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 29 22 KB KB NNP cord-000180-howix091 29 23 binding binding NN cord-000180-howix091 29 24 activity activity NN cord-000180-howix091 29 25 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 29 26 monocytoid monocytoid JJ cord-000180-howix091 29 27 cells cell NNS cord-000180-howix091 29 28 by by IN cord-000180-howix091 29 29 30 30 CD cord-000180-howix091 29 30 minutes minute NNS cord-000180-howix091 29 31 post post NN cord-000180-howix091 29 32 - - JJ cord-000180-howix091 29 33 treatment treatment JJ cord-000180-howix091 29 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 29 35 6 6 CD cord-000180-howix091 29 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 29 37 . . . cord-000180-howix091 30 1 A a DT cord-000180-howix091 30 2 second second JJ cord-000180-howix091 30 3 phase phase NN cord-000180-howix091 30 4 relied rely VBN cord-000180-howix091 30 5 on on IN cord-000180-howix091 30 6 de de FW cord-000180-howix091 30 7 novo novo NNP cord-000180-howix091 30 8 viral viral JJ cord-000180-howix091 30 9 protein protein NN cord-000180-howix091 30 10 synthesis synthesis NN cord-000180-howix091 30 11 as as IN cord-000180-howix091 30 12 it -PRON- PRP cord-000180-howix091 30 13 was be VBD cord-000180-howix091 30 14 stimulated stimulate VBN cord-000180-howix091 30 15 only only RB cord-000180-howix091 30 16 by by IN cord-000180-howix091 30 17 replication replication NN cord-000180-howix091 30 18 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 30 19 competent competent JJ cord-000180-howix091 30 20 HSV-1 hsv-1 NN cord-000180-howix091 30 21 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 30 22 not not RB cord-000180-howix091 30 23 by by IN cord-000180-howix091 30 24 UV uv NN cord-000180-howix091 30 25 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 30 26 inactivated inactivate VBN cord-000180-howix091 30 27 virions virion NNS cord-000180-howix091 30 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 30 29 8 8 CD cord-000180-howix091 30 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 30 31 . . . cord-000180-howix091 31 1 During during IN cord-000180-howix091 31 2 this this DT cord-000180-howix091 31 3 second second JJ cord-000180-howix091 31 4 phase phase NN cord-000180-howix091 31 5 , , , cord-000180-howix091 31 6 NF NF NNP cord-000180-howix091 31 7 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 31 8 kB kB NNP cord-000180-howix091 31 9 complexes complex NNS cord-000180-howix091 31 10 were be VBD cord-000180-howix091 31 11 shown show VBN cord-000180-howix091 31 12 to to TO cord-000180-howix091 31 13 have have VB cord-000180-howix091 31 14 associated associate VBN cord-000180-howix091 31 15 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 31 16 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-000180-howix091 31 17 consensus consensus NN cord-000180-howix091 31 18 sequence sequence NN cord-000180-howix091 31 19 found find VBN cord-000180-howix091 31 20 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 31 21 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 31 22 promoter promoter NN cord-000180-howix091 31 23 region region NN cord-000180-howix091 31 24 that that WDT cord-000180-howix091 31 25 drives drive VBZ cord-000180-howix091 31 26 ICP0 ICP0 NNP cord-000180-howix091 31 27 expression expression NN cord-000180-howix091 31 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 31 29 8 8 CD cord-000180-howix091 31 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 31 31 . . . cord-000180-howix091 32 1 In in IN cord-000180-howix091 32 2 comparison comparison NN cord-000180-howix091 32 3 to to IN cord-000180-howix091 32 4 wild wild JJ cord-000180-howix091 32 5 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 32 6 type type NN cord-000180-howix091 32 7 gD gD NNP cord-000180-howix091 32 8 , , , cord-000180-howix091 32 9 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 32 10 mutated mutate VBN cord-000180-howix091 32 11 form form NN cord-000180-howix091 32 12 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 32 13 gD gd NN cord-000180-howix091 32 14 that that WDT cord-000180-howix091 32 15 was be VBD cord-000180-howix091 32 16 unable unable JJ cord-000180-howix091 32 17 to to TO cord-000180-howix091 32 18 bind bind VB cord-000180-howix091 32 19 to to IN cord-000180-howix091 32 20 HVEM HVEM NNP cord-000180-howix091 32 21 did do VBD cord-000180-howix091 32 22 not not RB cord-000180-howix091 32 23 stimulate stimulate VB cord-000180-howix091 32 24 NF NF NNP cord-000180-howix091 32 25 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 32 26 KB KB NNP cord-000180-howix091 32 27 activity activity NN cord-000180-howix091 32 28 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 32 29 cocultured cocultured JJ cord-000180-howix091 32 30 monocytoid monocytoid NN cord-000180-howix091 32 31 cells cell NNS cord-000180-howix091 32 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 32 33 9 9 CD cord-000180-howix091 32 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 32 35 . . . cord-000180-howix091 33 1 HEp-2 HEp-2 NNP cord-000180-howix091 33 2 cells cell NNS cord-000180-howix091 33 3 , , , cord-000180-howix091 33 4 which which WDT cord-000180-howix091 33 5 do do VBP cord-000180-howix091 33 6 not not RB cord-000180-howix091 33 7 express express VB cord-000180-howix091 33 8 HVEM HVEM NNP cord-000180-howix091 33 9 , , , cord-000180-howix091 33 10 lacked lack VBD cord-000180-howix091 33 11 detectable detectable JJ cord-000180-howix091 33 12 NF NF NNP cord-000180-howix091 33 13 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 33 14 kB kB NNP cord-000180-howix091 33 15 signalling signal VBG cord-000180-howix091 33 16 after after IN cord-000180-howix091 33 17 infection infection NN cord-000180-howix091 33 18 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 33 19 UV uv NN cord-000180-howix091 33 20 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 33 21 inactivated inactivate VBN cord-000180-howix091 33 22 HSV-1 hsv-1 NN cord-000180-howix091 33 23 , , , cord-000180-howix091 33 24 implying imply VBG cord-000180-howix091 33 25 that that IN cord-000180-howix091 33 26 gD gd NN cord-000180-howix091 33 27 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 33 28 mediated mediate VBN cord-000180-howix091 33 29 NF nf NN cord-000180-howix091 33 30 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 33 31 kB kb CD cord-000180-howix091 33 32 stimulation stimulation NN cord-000180-howix091 33 33 may may MD cord-000180-howix091 33 34 be be VB cord-000180-howix091 33 35 dependent dependent JJ cord-000180-howix091 33 36 on on IN cord-000180-howix091 33 37 expression expression NN cord-000180-howix091 33 38 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 33 39 HVEM HVEM NNP cord-000180-howix091 33 40 [ [ -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 33 41 9 9 CD cord-000180-howix091 33 42 ] ] -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 33 43 . . . cord-000180-howix091 34 1 Soluble soluble JJ cord-000180-howix091 34 2 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-000180-howix091 34 3 from from IN cord-000180-howix091 34 4 beta beta NN cord-000180-howix091 34 5 - - : cord-000180-howix091 34 6 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 34 7 gammaherpesviruses gammaherpesviruse NNS cord-000180-howix091 34 8 can can MD cord-000180-howix091 34 9 also also RB cord-000180-howix091 34 10 stimulate stimulate VB cord-000180-howix091 34 11 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-000180-howix091 34 12 signalling signal VBG cord-000180-howix091 34 13 pathways pathway NNS cord-000180-howix091 34 14 ; ; : cord-000180-howix091 34 15 gB gB NNP cord-000180-howix091 34 16 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 34 17 CMV CMV NNP cord-000180-howix091 34 18 has have VBZ cord-000180-howix091 34 19 been be VBN cord-000180-howix091 34 20 shown show VBN cord-000180-howix091 34 21 to to TO cord-000180-howix091 34 22 stimulate stimulate VB cord-000180-howix091 34 23 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 34 24 differential differential JJ cord-000180-howix091 34 25 expression expression NN cord-000180-howix091 34 26 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 34 27 cellular cellular JJ cord-000180-howix091 34 28 transcription transcription NN cord-000180-howix091 34 29 factors factor NNS cord-000180-howix091 34 30 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 34 31 interferon interferon NN cord-000180-howix091 34 32 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 34 33 stimulated stimulate VBN cord-000180-howix091 34 34 genes gene NNS cord-000180-howix091 34 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 34 36 ISGs ISGs NNP cord-000180-howix091 34 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 34 38 , , , cord-000180-howix091 34 39 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 34 40 soluble soluble JJ cord-000180-howix091 34 41 gp350 gp350 NN cord-000180-howix091 34 42 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 34 43 EBV EBV NNP cord-000180-howix091 34 44 can can MD cord-000180-howix091 34 45 trigger trigger VB cord-000180-howix091 34 46 NF NF NNP cord-000180-howix091 34 47 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 34 48 kB kb CD cord-000180-howix091 34 49 activation activation NN cord-000180-howix091 34 50 [ [ -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 34 51 10 10 CD cord-000180-howix091 34 52 ] ] -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 35 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 35 2 11 11 CD cord-000180-howix091 35 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 35 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 35 5 12 12 CD cord-000180-howix091 35 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 35 7 . . . cord-000180-howix091 36 1 The the DT cord-000180-howix091 36 2 treatment treatment NN cord-000180-howix091 36 3 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 36 4 cells cell NNS cord-000180-howix091 36 5 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 36 6 soluble soluble JJ cord-000180-howix091 36 7 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-000180-howix091 36 8 or or CC cord-000180-howix091 36 9 UVinactivated uvinactivated JJ cord-000180-howix091 36 10 virus virus NN cord-000180-howix091 36 11 has have VBZ cord-000180-howix091 36 12 provided provide VBN cord-000180-howix091 36 13 strong strong JJ cord-000180-howix091 36 14 evidence evidence NN cord-000180-howix091 36 15 that that IN cord-000180-howix091 36 16 HSV-1 HSV-1 NNP cord-000180-howix091 36 17 binding bind VBG cord-000180-howix091 36 18 to to IN cord-000180-howix091 36 19 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 36 20 plasma plasma NN cord-000180-howix091 36 21 membrane membrane NN cord-000180-howix091 36 22 triggers trigger VBZ cord-000180-howix091 36 23 signal signal VBP cord-000180-howix091 36 24 transduction transduction NN cord-000180-howix091 36 25 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 36 26 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 36 27 host host NN cord-000180-howix091 36 28 cell cell NN cord-000180-howix091 36 29 as as IN cord-000180-howix091 36 30 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 36 31 prelude prelude NN cord-000180-howix091 36 32 to to IN cord-000180-howix091 36 33 infection infection NN cord-000180-howix091 36 34 , , , cord-000180-howix091 36 35 but but CC cord-000180-howix091 36 36 interpretation interpretation NN cord-000180-howix091 36 37 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 36 38 these these DT cord-000180-howix091 36 39 experiments experiment NNS cord-000180-howix091 36 40 is be VBZ cord-000180-howix091 36 41 not not RB cord-000180-howix091 36 42 straightforward straightforward JJ cord-000180-howix091 36 43 . . . cord-000180-howix091 37 1 The the DT cord-000180-howix091 37 2 use use NN cord-000180-howix091 37 3 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 37 4 soluble soluble JJ cord-000180-howix091 37 5 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-000180-howix091 37 6 does do VBZ cord-000180-howix091 37 7 not not RB cord-000180-howix091 37 8 mimic mimic VB cord-000180-howix091 37 9 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 37 10 binding binding NN cord-000180-howix091 37 11 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 37 12 individual individual JJ cord-000180-howix091 37 13 virus virus NN cord-000180-howix091 37 14 particles particle NNS cord-000180-howix091 37 15 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 37 16 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 37 17 physiological physiological JJ cord-000180-howix091 37 18 significance significance NN cord-000180-howix091 37 19 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 37 20 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 37 21 results result NNS cord-000180-howix091 37 22 is be VBZ cord-000180-howix091 37 23 difficult difficult JJ cord-000180-howix091 37 24 to to TO cord-000180-howix091 37 25 assess assess VB cord-000180-howix091 37 26 . . . cord-000180-howix091 38 1 The the DT cord-000180-howix091 38 2 use use NN cord-000180-howix091 38 3 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 38 4 UV uv NN cord-000180-howix091 38 5 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 38 6 inactivated inactivate VBN cord-000180-howix091 38 7 particles particle NNS cord-000180-howix091 38 8 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 38 9 signalling signal VBG cord-000180-howix091 38 10 studies study NNS cord-000180-howix091 38 11 simulates simulate VBZ cord-000180-howix091 38 12 infection infection NN cord-000180-howix091 38 13 but but CC cord-000180-howix091 38 14 these these DT cord-000180-howix091 38 15 particles particle NNS cord-000180-howix091 38 16 are be VBP cord-000180-howix091 38 17 able able JJ cord-000180-howix091 38 18 to to TO cord-000180-howix091 38 19 enter enter VB cord-000180-howix091 38 20 cells cell NNS cord-000180-howix091 38 21 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 38 22 deliver deliver VB cord-000180-howix091 38 23 virion virion NN cord-000180-howix091 38 24 proteins protein NNS cord-000180-howix091 38 25 to to IN cord-000180-howix091 38 26 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 38 27 cytoplasm cytoplasm NN cord-000180-howix091 38 28 . . . cord-000180-howix091 39 1 Experiments experiment NNS cord-000180-howix091 39 2 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 39 3 UV uv NN cord-000180-howix091 39 4 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 39 5 inactivated inactivate VBN cord-000180-howix091 39 6 particles particle NNS cord-000180-howix091 39 7 do do VBP cord-000180-howix091 39 8 not not RB cord-000180-howix091 39 9 therefore therefore RB cord-000180-howix091 39 10 distinguish distinguish VB cord-000180-howix091 39 11 between between IN cord-000180-howix091 39 12 events event NNS cord-000180-howix091 39 13 arising arise VBG cord-000180-howix091 39 14 from from IN cord-000180-howix091 39 15 virus virus NN cord-000180-howix091 39 16 binding bind VBG cord-000180-howix091 39 17 from from IN cord-000180-howix091 39 18 those those DT cord-000180-howix091 39 19 resulting result VBG cord-000180-howix091 39 20 from from IN cord-000180-howix091 39 21 virus virus NN cord-000180-howix091 39 22 entry entry NN cord-000180-howix091 39 23 . . . cord-000180-howix091 40 1 The the DT cord-000180-howix091 40 2 main main JJ cord-000180-howix091 40 3 focus focus NN cord-000180-howix091 40 4 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 40 5 these these DT cord-000180-howix091 40 6 studies study NNS cord-000180-howix091 40 7 was be VBD cord-000180-howix091 40 8 to to TO cord-000180-howix091 40 9 examine examine VB cord-000180-howix091 40 10 signalling signal VBG cord-000180-howix091 40 11 events event NNS cord-000180-howix091 40 12 using use VBG cord-000180-howix091 40 13 virus virus NN cord-000180-howix091 40 14 particles particle NNS cord-000180-howix091 40 15 that that WDT cord-000180-howix091 40 16 are be VBP cord-000180-howix091 40 17 capable capable JJ cord-000180-howix091 40 18 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 40 19 binding bind VBG cord-000180-howix091 40 20 to to IN cord-000180-howix091 40 21 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 40 22 cell cell NN cord-000180-howix091 40 23 surface surface NN cord-000180-howix091 40 24 but but CC cord-000180-howix091 40 25 are be VBP cord-000180-howix091 40 26 incapable incapable JJ cord-000180-howix091 40 27 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 40 28 entry entry NN cord-000180-howix091 40 29 due due IN cord-000180-howix091 40 30 to to IN cord-000180-howix091 40 31 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 40 32 absence absence NN cord-000180-howix091 40 33 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 40 34 one one CD cord-000180-howix091 40 35 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 40 36 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 40 37 three three CD cord-000180-howix091 40 38 essential essential JJ cord-000180-howix091 40 39 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-000180-howix091 40 40 , , , cord-000180-howix091 40 41 gB gB NNP cord-000180-howix091 40 42 , , , cord-000180-howix091 40 43 gD gD NNP cord-000180-howix091 40 44 or or CC cord-000180-howix091 40 45 gH gh XX cord-000180-howix091 40 46 [ [ -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 40 47 13 13 CD cord-000180-howix091 40 48 ] ] -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 40 49 [ [ -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 40 50 14 14 CD cord-000180-howix091 40 51 ] ] -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 40 52 [ [ -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 40 53 15 15 CD cord-000180-howix091 40 54 ] ] -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 40 55 [ [ -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 40 56 16 16 CD cord-000180-howix091 40 57 ] ] -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 40 58 , , , cord-000180-howix091 40 59 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 40 60 to to TO cord-000180-howix091 40 61 find find VB cord-000180-howix091 40 62 whether whether IN cord-000180-howix091 40 63 signalling signalling NN cord-000180-howix091 40 64 occurs occur VBZ cord-000180-howix091 40 65 at at IN cord-000180-howix091 40 66 particle particle NN cord-000180-howix091 40 67 concentrations concentration NNS cord-000180-howix091 40 68 that that WDT cord-000180-howix091 40 69 would would MD cord-000180-howix091 40 70 mirror mirror VB cord-000180-howix091 40 71 physiological physiological JJ cord-000180-howix091 40 72 conditions condition NNS cord-000180-howix091 40 73 . . . cord-000180-howix091 41 1 All all DT cord-000180-howix091 41 2 cells cell NNS cord-000180-howix091 41 3 other other JJ cord-000180-howix091 41 4 than than IN cord-000180-howix091 41 5 Human Human NNP cord-000180-howix091 41 6 Foreskin Foreskin NNP cord-000180-howix091 41 7 Fibroblasts Fibroblasts NNPS cord-000180-howix091 41 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 41 9 HFF HFF NNP cord-000180-howix091 41 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 42 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 42 2 ATCC ATCC NNP cord-000180-howix091 42 3 cell cell NN cord-000180-howix091 42 4 line line NN cord-000180-howix091 42 5 CRL-2522 CRL-2522 NNP cord-000180-howix091 42 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 42 7 were be VBD cord-000180-howix091 42 8 grown grow VBN cord-000180-howix091 42 9 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 42 10 Glasgow Glasgow NNP cord-000180-howix091 42 11 Modified Modified NNP cord-000180-howix091 42 12 Eagles Eagles NNP cord-000180-howix091 42 13 Medium Medium NNP cord-000180-howix091 42 14 supplemented supplement VBD cord-000180-howix091 42 15 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 42 16 10 10 CD cord-000180-howix091 42 17 % % NN cord-000180-howix091 42 18 foetal foetal JJ cord-000180-howix091 42 19 bovine bovine JJ cord-000180-howix091 42 20 serum serum NN cord-000180-howix091 42 21 , , , cord-000180-howix091 42 22 4 4 CD cord-000180-howix091 42 23 mM mm CD cord-000180-howix091 42 24 glutamine glutamine NN cord-000180-howix091 42 25 , , , cord-000180-howix091 42 26 100 100 CD cord-000180-howix091 42 27 units/ units/ CD cord-000180-howix091 43 1 ml ml NNP cord-000180-howix091 43 2 penicillin penicillin NN cord-000180-howix091 43 3 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 43 4 100 100 CD cord-000180-howix091 43 5 ug ug NNP cord-000180-howix091 43 6 / / SYM cord-000180-howix091 43 7 ml ml NNS cord-000180-howix091 43 8 streptomycin streptomycin NNS cord-000180-howix091 43 9 . . . cord-000180-howix091 44 1 HFF HFF NNP cord-000180-howix091 44 2 cells cell NNS cord-000180-howix091 44 3 were be VBD cord-000180-howix091 44 4 grown grow VBN cord-000180-howix091 44 5 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 44 6 Dulbecco Dulbecco NNP cord-000180-howix091 44 7 modified modify VBN cord-000180-howix091 44 8 Eagles Eagles NNP cord-000180-howix091 44 9 medium medium NN cord-000180-howix091 44 10 supplemented supplement VBN cord-000180-howix091 44 11 as as IN cord-000180-howix091 44 12 described describe VBN cord-000180-howix091 44 13 above above IN cord-000180-howix091 44 14 but but CC cord-000180-howix091 44 15 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 44 16 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 44 17 addition addition NN cord-000180-howix091 44 18 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 44 19 1x 1x CD cord-000180-howix091 44 20 MEM mem NN cord-000180-howix091 44 21 non non JJ cord-000180-howix091 44 22 - - JJ cord-000180-howix091 44 23 essential essential JJ cord-000180-howix091 44 24 amino amino JJ cord-000180-howix091 44 25 acids acid NNS cord-000180-howix091 44 26 . . . cord-000180-howix091 45 1 Working work VBG cord-000180-howix091 45 2 stocks stock NNS cord-000180-howix091 45 3 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 45 4 HSV-1 HSV-1 NNP cord-000180-howix091 45 5 SC16 SC16 NNP cord-000180-howix091 45 6 were be VBD cord-000180-howix091 45 7 grown grow VBN cord-000180-howix091 45 8 on on IN cord-000180-howix091 45 9 HaCaT HaCaT NNP cord-000180-howix091 45 10 cells cell NNS cord-000180-howix091 45 11 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 45 12 assayed assay VBN cord-000180-howix091 45 13 on on IN cord-000180-howix091 45 14 Vero Vero NNP cord-000180-howix091 45 15 cells cell NNS cord-000180-howix091 45 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 45 17 17 17 CD cord-000180-howix091 45 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 45 19 . . . cord-000180-howix091 46 1 Mutant mutant JJ cord-000180-howix091 46 2 viruses virus NNS cord-000180-howix091 46 3 lacking lack VBG cord-000180-howix091 46 4 functional functional JJ cord-000180-howix091 46 5 genes gene NNS cord-000180-howix091 46 6 for for IN cord-000180-howix091 46 7 gH gh NN cord-000180-howix091 46 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 46 9 SCgHZ SCgHZ NNS cord-000180-howix091 46 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 46 11 [ [ -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 46 12 14 14 CD cord-000180-howix091 46 13 ] ] -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 46 14 , , . cord-000180-howix091 47 1 gB gB NNP cord-000180-howix091 48 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 48 2 HFEMdUL27-lacZ HFEMdUL27-lacZ NNP cord-000180-howix091 48 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 48 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 48 5 18 18 CD cord-000180-howix091 48 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 48 7 or or CC cord-000180-howix091 48 8 gD gD . cord-000180-howix091 49 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 49 2 SC16gDdelZ SC16gDdelZ NNP cord-000180-howix091 49 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 50 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 50 2 18 18 CD cord-000180-howix091 50 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 50 4 were be VBD cord-000180-howix091 50 5 grown grow VBN cord-000180-howix091 50 6 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 50 7 assayed assay VBN cord-000180-howix091 50 8 on on IN cord-000180-howix091 50 9 helper helper NN cord-000180-howix091 50 10 cell cell NN cord-000180-howix091 50 11 lines line NNS cord-000180-howix091 50 12 expressing express VBG cord-000180-howix091 50 13 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 50 14 corresponding correspond VBG cord-000180-howix091 50 15 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-000180-howix091 50 16 : : : cord-000180-howix091 50 17 CR1 CR1 NNP cord-000180-howix091 50 18 cells cell NNS cord-000180-howix091 50 19 , , , cord-000180-howix091 50 20 expressing express VBG cord-000180-howix091 50 21 gH gH NNP cord-000180-howix091 50 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 50 23 19 19 CD cord-000180-howix091 50 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 50 25 ; ; : cord-000180-howix091 50 26 D6 d6 NN cord-000180-howix091 50 27 cells cell NNS cord-000180-howix091 50 28 expressing express VBG cord-000180-howix091 50 29 gB gB NNP cord-000180-howix091 50 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 50 31 13 13 CD cord-000180-howix091 50 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 50 33 ; ; : cord-000180-howix091 50 34 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 50 35 VD60 VD60 NNP cord-000180-howix091 50 36 cells cell NNS cord-000180-howix091 50 37 expressing express VBG cord-000180-howix091 50 38 gD gD NNP cord-000180-howix091 50 39 [ [ -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 50 40 18 18 CD cord-000180-howix091 50 41 ] ] -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 50 42 . . . cord-000180-howix091 51 1 All all DT cord-000180-howix091 51 2 stocks stock NNS cord-000180-howix091 51 3 were be VBD cord-000180-howix091 51 4 grown grow VBN cord-000180-howix091 51 5 using use VBG cord-000180-howix091 51 6 an an DT cord-000180-howix091 51 7 MOI MOI NNP cord-000180-howix091 51 8 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 51 9 0.1 0.1 CD cord-000180-howix091 51 10 . . . cord-000180-howix091 52 1 Purified purified JJ cord-000180-howix091 52 2 preparations preparation NNS cord-000180-howix091 52 3 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 52 4 WT WT NNP cord-000180-howix091 52 5 virus virus NN cord-000180-howix091 52 6 , , , cord-000180-howix091 52 7 or or CC cord-000180-howix091 52 8 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 52 9 virions virion NNS cord-000180-howix091 52 10 lacking lack VBG cord-000180-howix091 52 11 individual individual JJ cord-000180-howix091 52 12 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-000180-howix091 52 13 , , , cord-000180-howix091 52 14 were be VBD cord-000180-howix091 52 15 produced produce VBN cord-000180-howix091 52 16 as as IN cord-000180-howix091 52 17 previously previously RB cord-000180-howix091 52 18 described describe VBN cord-000180-howix091 52 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 52 20 20 20 CD cord-000180-howix091 52 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 52 22 . . . cord-000180-howix091 53 1 Purified purified JJ cord-000180-howix091 53 2 preparations preparation NNS cord-000180-howix091 53 3 were be VBD cord-000180-howix091 53 4 assayed assay VBN cord-000180-howix091 53 5 for for IN cord-000180-howix091 53 6 particle particle NN cord-000180-howix091 53 7 numbers number NNS cord-000180-howix091 53 8 using use VBG cord-000180-howix091 53 9 electron electron NN cord-000180-howix091 53 10 microscopy microscopy NNS cord-000180-howix091 53 11 [ [ -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 53 12 21 21 CD cord-000180-howix091 53 13 ] ] -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 53 14 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 53 15 for for IN cord-000180-howix091 53 16 infectivity infectivity NN cord-000180-howix091 53 17 by by IN cord-000180-howix091 53 18 plaque plaque NN cord-000180-howix091 53 19 assay assay NN cord-000180-howix091 53 20 on on IN cord-000180-howix091 53 21 Vero Vero NNP cord-000180-howix091 53 22 cells cell NNS cord-000180-howix091 53 23 or or CC cord-000180-howix091 53 24 , , , cord-000180-howix091 53 25 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 53 26 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 53 27 case case NN cord-000180-howix091 53 28 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 53 29 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-000180-howix091 53 30 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 53 31 deficient deficient JJ cord-000180-howix091 53 32 virions virion NNS cord-000180-howix091 53 33 , , , cord-000180-howix091 53 34 on on IN cord-000180-howix091 53 35 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 53 36 relevant relevant JJ cord-000180-howix091 53 37 helper helper NN cord-000180-howix091 53 38 cell cell NN cord-000180-howix091 53 39 line line NN cord-000180-howix091 53 40 . . . cord-000180-howix091 54 1 Preparations preparation NNS cord-000180-howix091 54 2 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 54 3 WT WT NNP cord-000180-howix091 54 4 virions virion NNS cord-000180-howix091 54 5 had have VBD cord-000180-howix091 54 6 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 54 7 particle particle NN cord-000180-howix091 54 8 to to IN cord-000180-howix091 54 9 infectivity infectivity NN cord-000180-howix091 54 10 ratio ratio NN cord-000180-howix091 54 11 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 54 12 3610 3610 CD cord-000180-howix091 54 13 1 1 CD cord-000180-howix091 54 14 . . . cord-000180-howix091 55 1 Preparations preparation NNS cord-000180-howix091 55 2 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 55 3 gHnegative gHnegative NNP cord-000180-howix091 55 4 , , , cord-000180-howix091 55 5 gD gD NNP cord-000180-howix091 55 6 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 55 7 negative negative JJ cord-000180-howix091 55 8 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 55 9 gB gB NNP cord-000180-howix091 55 10 negative negative JJ cord-000180-howix091 55 11 virions virion NNS cord-000180-howix091 55 12 had have VBD cord-000180-howix091 55 13 particle particle NN cord-000180-howix091 55 14 to to IN cord-000180-howix091 55 15 infectivity infectivity NN cord-000180-howix091 55 16 ratios ratio NNS cord-000180-howix091 55 17 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 55 18 2610 2610 CD cord-000180-howix091 55 19 10 10 CD cord-000180-howix091 55 20 , , , cord-000180-howix091 55 21 5610 5610 CD cord-000180-howix091 55 22 6 6 CD cord-000180-howix091 55 23 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 55 24 3610 3610 CD cord-000180-howix091 55 25 6 6 CD cord-000180-howix091 55 26 respectively respectively RB cord-000180-howix091 55 27 . . . cord-000180-howix091 56 1 The the DT cord-000180-howix091 56 2 maximum maximum JJ cord-000180-howix091 56 3 virion virion NN cord-000180-howix091 56 4 dose dose NN cord-000180-howix091 56 5 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 56 6 entry entry NN cord-000180-howix091 56 7 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 56 8 incompetent incompetent JJ cord-000180-howix091 56 9 virions virion NNS cord-000180-howix091 56 10 used use VBN cord-000180-howix091 56 11 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 56 12 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 56 13 experiments experiment NNS cord-000180-howix091 56 14 described describe VBN cord-000180-howix091 56 15 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 56 16 this this DT cord-000180-howix091 56 17 paper paper NN cord-000180-howix091 56 18 was be VBD cord-000180-howix091 56 19 1000 1000 CD cord-000180-howix091 56 20 particles particle NNS cord-000180-howix091 56 21 per per IN cord-000180-howix091 56 22 cell cell NN cord-000180-howix091 56 23 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 56 24 it -PRON- PRP cord-000180-howix091 56 25 therefore therefore RB cord-000180-howix091 56 26 follows follow VBZ cord-000180-howix091 56 27 that that IN cord-000180-howix091 56 28 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 56 29 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 56 30 maximum maximum JJ cord-000180-howix091 56 31 infectivity infectivity NN cord-000180-howix091 56 32 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 56 33 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 56 34 preparation preparation NN cord-000180-howix091 56 35 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 56 36 an an DT cord-000180-howix091 56 37 entry entry NN cord-000180-howix091 56 38 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 56 39 defective defective JJ cord-000180-howix091 56 40 virus virus NN cord-000180-howix091 56 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 56 42 i.e. i.e. FW cord-000180-howix091 56 43 using use VBG cord-000180-howix091 56 44 gB gb JJ cord-000180-howix091 56 45 - - JJ cord-000180-howix091 56 46 negative negative JJ cord-000180-howix091 56 47 virions virion NNS cord-000180-howix091 56 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 56 49 would would MD cord-000180-howix091 56 50 be be VB cord-000180-howix091 56 51 less less JJR cord-000180-howix091 56 52 than than IN cord-000180-howix091 56 53 one one CD cord-000180-howix091 56 54 cell cell NN cord-000180-howix091 56 55 per per IN cord-000180-howix091 56 56 thousand thousand CD cord-000180-howix091 56 57 . . . cord-000180-howix091 57 1 Virus virus NN cord-000180-howix091 57 2 preparations preparation NNS cord-000180-howix091 57 3 were be VBD cord-000180-howix091 57 4 deglycosylated deglycosylate VBN cord-000180-howix091 57 5 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 57 6 500 500 CD cord-000180-howix091 57 7 U u NN cord-000180-howix091 57 8 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 57 9 PNGase PNGase NNP cord-000180-howix091 57 10 F F NNP cord-000180-howix091 57 11 for for IN cord-000180-howix091 57 12 18 18 CD cord-000180-howix091 57 13 hrs hrs NN cord-000180-howix091 57 14 at at IN cord-000180-howix091 57 15 37uC 37uc CD cord-000180-howix091 57 16 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 57 17 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 57 18 absence absence NN cord-000180-howix091 57 19 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 57 20 denaturing denature VBG cord-000180-howix091 57 21 buffer buffer NN cord-000180-howix091 57 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 57 23 22 22 CD cord-000180-howix091 57 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 57 25 . . . cord-000180-howix091 58 1 Removal removal NN cord-000180-howix091 58 2 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 58 3 N n NN cord-000180-howix091 58 4 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 58 5 linked link VBN cord-000180-howix091 58 6 sugars sugar NNS cord-000180-howix091 58 7 was be VBD cord-000180-howix091 58 8 confirmed confirm VBN cord-000180-howix091 58 9 by by IN cord-000180-howix091 58 10 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 58 11 shift shift NN cord-000180-howix091 58 12 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 58 13 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 58 14 electrophoretic electrophoretic JJ cord-000180-howix091 58 15 mobility mobility NN cord-000180-howix091 58 16 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 58 17 gD gD NNP cord-000180-howix091 58 18 on on IN cord-000180-howix091 58 19 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 58 20 protein protein NN cord-000180-howix091 58 21 denaturing denature VBG cord-000180-howix091 58 22 gel gel NN cord-000180-howix091 58 23 . . . cord-000180-howix091 59 1 Human human JJ cord-000180-howix091 59 2 foreskin foreskin NN cord-000180-howix091 59 3 fibroblast fibroblast NN cord-000180-howix091 59 4 cells cell NNS cord-000180-howix091 59 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 59 6 HFF HFF NNP cord-000180-howix091 59 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 59 8 were be VBD cord-000180-howix091 59 9 seeded seed VBN cord-000180-howix091 59 10 at at IN cord-000180-howix091 59 11 1.5610 1.5610 CD cord-000180-howix091 59 12 6 6 CD cord-000180-howix091 59 13 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 59 14 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 59 15 175 175 CD cord-000180-howix091 59 16 2 2 CD cord-000180-howix091 59 17 cm cm NN cord-000180-howix091 59 18 flask flask NN cord-000180-howix091 59 19 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 59 20 grown grow VBN cord-000180-howix091 59 21 to to IN cord-000180-howix091 59 22 90 90 CD cord-000180-howix091 59 23 % % NN cord-000180-howix091 59 24 confluence confluence NN cord-000180-howix091 60 1 then then RB cord-000180-howix091 60 2 growtharrested growtharreste VBN cord-000180-howix091 60 3 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 60 4 medium medium NN cord-000180-howix091 60 5 supplemented supplement VBN cord-000180-howix091 60 6 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 60 7 only only RB cord-000180-howix091 60 8 100 100 CD cord-000180-howix091 60 9 U u NN cord-000180-howix091 60 10 / / SYM cord-000180-howix091 60 11 ml ml NNP cord-000180-howix091 60 12 Penicillin Penicillin NNP cord-000180-howix091 60 13 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 60 14 G G NNP cord-000180-howix091 60 15 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 60 16 100 100 CD cord-000180-howix091 60 17 mg mg NNP cord-000180-howix091 60 18 / / SYM cord-000180-howix091 60 19 ml ml NNP cord-000180-howix091 60 20 Streptomycin Streptomycin NNP cord-000180-howix091 60 21 for for IN cord-000180-howix091 60 22 five five CD cord-000180-howix091 60 23 days day NNS cord-000180-howix091 60 24 . . . cord-000180-howix091 61 1 Real real JJ cord-000180-howix091 61 2 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 61 3 time time NN cord-000180-howix091 61 4 PCR PCR NNP cord-000180-howix091 61 5 experiments experiment NNS cord-000180-howix091 61 6 were be VBD cord-000180-howix091 61 7 conducted conduct VBN cord-000180-howix091 61 8 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 61 9 growth growth NN cord-000180-howix091 61 10 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 61 11 arrested arrest VBN cord-000180-howix091 61 12 HFFs hff NNS cord-000180-howix091 61 13 that that WDT cord-000180-howix091 61 14 were be VBD cord-000180-howix091 61 15 inoculated inoculate VBN cord-000180-howix091 61 16 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 61 17 triplicate triplicate NN cord-000180-howix091 61 18 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 61 19 1000 1000 CD cord-000180-howix091 61 20 particles particle NNS cord-000180-howix091 61 21 / / SYM cord-000180-howix091 61 22 cell cell NN cord-000180-howix091 61 23 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 61 24 entry entry NN cord-000180-howix091 61 25 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 61 26 defective defective JJ cord-000180-howix091 61 27 HSV-1 hsv-1 NN cord-000180-howix091 61 28 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 61 29 warm warm JJ cord-000180-howix091 61 30 , , , cord-000180-howix091 61 31 serum serum NN cord-000180-howix091 61 32 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 61 33 free free JJ cord-000180-howix091 61 34 medium medium NN cord-000180-howix091 61 35 , , , cord-000180-howix091 61 36 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 61 37 parallel parallel JJ cord-000180-howix091 61 38 mock mock NN cord-000180-howix091 61 39 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 61 40 infected infect VBN cord-000180-howix091 61 41 cells cell NNS cord-000180-howix091 61 42 that that WDT cord-000180-howix091 61 43 received receive VBD cord-000180-howix091 61 44 an an DT cord-000180-howix091 61 45 equivalent equivalent JJ cord-000180-howix091 61 46 volume volume NN cord-000180-howix091 61 47 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 61 48 PBS PBS NNP cord-000180-howix091 61 49 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 61 50 warm warm JJ cord-000180-howix091 61 51 serumfree serumfree NN cord-000180-howix091 61 52 medium medium NN cord-000180-howix091 61 53 . . . cord-000180-howix091 62 1 Inoculations inoculation NNS cord-000180-howix091 62 2 took take VBD cord-000180-howix091 62 3 place place NN cord-000180-howix091 62 4 at at IN cord-000180-howix091 62 5 37uC. 37uc. CD cord-000180-howix091 63 1 At at IN cord-000180-howix091 63 2 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 63 3 indicated indicate VBN cord-000180-howix091 63 4 times time NNS cord-000180-howix091 63 5 after after IN cord-000180-howix091 63 6 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 63 7 addition addition NN cord-000180-howix091 63 8 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 63 9 virus virus NN cord-000180-howix091 63 10 , , , cord-000180-howix091 63 11 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 63 12 medium medium NN cord-000180-howix091 63 13 was be VBD cord-000180-howix091 63 14 removed remove VBN cord-000180-howix091 63 15 , , , cord-000180-howix091 63 16 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 63 17 cells cell NNS cord-000180-howix091 63 18 were be VBD cord-000180-howix091 63 19 lysed lyse VBN cord-000180-howix091 63 20 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 63 21 TRI TRI NNP cord-000180-howix091 63 22 Reagent Reagent NNP cord-000180-howix091 63 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 63 24 Sigma Sigma NNP cord-000180-howix091 63 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 63 26 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 63 27 total total JJ cord-000180-howix091 63 28 RNA RNA NNP cord-000180-howix091 63 29 was be VBD cord-000180-howix091 63 30 immediately immediately RB cord-000180-howix091 63 31 purified purify VBN cord-000180-howix091 63 32 . . . cord-000180-howix091 64 1 For for IN cord-000180-howix091 64 2 each each DT cord-000180-howix091 64 3 entry entry NN cord-000180-howix091 64 4 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 64 5 defective defective JJ cord-000180-howix091 64 6 HSV-1 HSV-1 NNP cord-000180-howix091 64 7 mutant mutant JJ cord-000180-howix091 64 8 , , , cord-000180-howix091 64 9 three three CD cord-000180-howix091 64 10 independent independent JJ cord-000180-howix091 64 11 biological biological JJ cord-000180-howix091 64 12 replicates replicate NNS cord-000180-howix091 64 13 were be VBD cord-000180-howix091 64 14 carried carry VBN cord-000180-howix091 64 15 out out RP cord-000180-howix091 64 16 . . . cord-000180-howix091 65 1 Microarray microarray JJ cord-000180-howix091 65 2 experiments experiment NNS cord-000180-howix091 65 3 were be VBD cord-000180-howix091 65 4 conducted conduct VBN cord-000180-howix091 65 5 under under IN cord-000180-howix091 65 6 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 65 7 same same JJ cord-000180-howix091 65 8 conditions condition NNS cord-000180-howix091 65 9 using use VBG cord-000180-howix091 65 10 wild wild JJ cord-000180-howix091 65 11 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 65 12 type type NN cord-000180-howix091 65 13 HSV-1 HSV-1 NNP cord-000180-howix091 65 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 65 15 SC16 SC16 NNP cord-000180-howix091 65 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 65 17 at at IN cord-000180-howix091 65 18 an an DT cord-000180-howix091 65 19 MOI MOI NNP cord-000180-howix091 65 20 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 65 21 20 20 CD cord-000180-howix091 65 22 . . . cord-000180-howix091 66 1 Total Total NNP cord-000180-howix091 66 2 RNA RNA NNP cord-000180-howix091 66 3 was be VBD cord-000180-howix091 66 4 isolated isolate VBN cord-000180-howix091 66 5 from from IN cord-000180-howix091 66 6 TRI TRI NNP cord-000180-howix091 66 7 reagent reagent NN cord-000180-howix091 66 8 lysates lysate NNS cord-000180-howix091 66 9 as as IN cord-000180-howix091 66 10 per per IN cord-000180-howix091 66 11 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 66 12 manufacturer manufacturer NN cord-000180-howix091 66 13 's 's POS cord-000180-howix091 66 14 instructions instruction NNS cord-000180-howix091 66 15 . . . cord-000180-howix091 67 1 Contaminating contaminate VBG cord-000180-howix091 67 2 genomic genomic JJ cord-000180-howix091 67 3 DNA dna NN cord-000180-howix091 67 4 was be VBD cord-000180-howix091 67 5 digested digest VBN cord-000180-howix091 67 6 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 67 7 2 2 CD cord-000180-howix091 67 8 U u NN cord-000180-howix091 67 9 DNase DNase NNP cord-000180-howix091 67 10 I i NN cord-000180-howix091 67 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 67 12 Invitrogen Invitrogen NNP cord-000180-howix091 67 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 67 14 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 67 15 RNA RNA NNP cord-000180-howix091 67 16 was be VBD cord-000180-howix091 67 17 re re VBN cord-000180-howix091 67 18 - - VBN cord-000180-howix091 67 19 purified purify VBN cord-000180-howix091 67 20 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 67 21 TRI TRI NNP cord-000180-howix091 67 22 reagent reagent NN cord-000180-howix091 67 23 . . . cord-000180-howix091 68 1 cDNA cDNA NNP cord-000180-howix091 68 2 was be VBD cord-000180-howix091 68 3 derived derive VBN cord-000180-howix091 68 4 from from IN cord-000180-howix091 68 5 30 30 CD cord-000180-howix091 68 6 mg mg NNP cord-000180-howix091 68 7 total total NN cord-000180-howix091 68 8 RNA RNA NNP cord-000180-howix091 68 9 using use VBG cord-000180-howix091 68 10 anchored anchor VBN cord-000180-howix091 68 11 oligo oligo NNP cord-000180-howix091 68 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 68 13 dT)20 dT)20 NNP cord-000180-howix091 68 14 primers primer NNS cord-000180-howix091 68 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 68 16 Invitrogen Invitrogen NNP cord-000180-howix091 68 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 68 18 as as IN cord-000180-howix091 68 19 described describe VBN cord-000180-howix091 68 20 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 68 21 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 68 22 manufacturer manufacturer NN cord-000180-howix091 68 23 's 's POS cord-000180-howix091 68 24 instructions instruction NNS cord-000180-howix091 68 25 . . . cord-000180-howix091 69 1 For for IN cord-000180-howix091 69 2 each each DT cord-000180-howix091 69 3 entry entry NN cord-000180-howix091 69 4 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 69 5 defective defective JJ cord-000180-howix091 69 6 HSV-1 HSV-1 NNP cord-000180-howix091 69 7 mutant mutant JJ cord-000180-howix091 69 8 , , , cord-000180-howix091 69 9 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 69 10 cDNA cdna NN cord-000180-howix091 69 11 from from IN cord-000180-howix091 69 12 three three CD cord-000180-howix091 69 13 independent independent JJ cord-000180-howix091 69 14 infections infection NNS cord-000180-howix091 69 15 were be VBD cord-000180-howix091 69 16 used use VBN cord-000180-howix091 69 17 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 69 18 technical technical JJ cord-000180-howix091 69 19 triplicates triplicate NNS cord-000180-howix091 69 20 for for IN cord-000180-howix091 69 21 real real JJ cord-000180-howix091 69 22 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 69 23 time time NN cord-000180-howix091 69 24 PCR PCR NNP cord-000180-howix091 69 25 reactions reaction NNS cord-000180-howix091 69 26 . . . cord-000180-howix091 70 1 Microarray Microarray NNP cord-000180-howix091 70 2 analysis analysis NN cord-000180-howix091 70 3 was be VBD cord-000180-howix091 70 4 carried carry VBN cord-000180-howix091 70 5 out out RP cord-000180-howix091 70 6 using use VBG cord-000180-howix091 70 7 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 70 8 Signal Signal NNP cord-000180-howix091 70 9 Transduction Transduction NNP cord-000180-howix091 70 10 PathwayFinder PathwayFinder NNP cord-000180-howix091 70 11 cDNA cdna NN cord-000180-howix091 70 12 array array NN cord-000180-howix091 70 13 as as IN cord-000180-howix091 70 14 per per IN cord-000180-howix091 70 15 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 70 16 manufacturer manufacturer NN cord-000180-howix091 70 17 's 's POS cord-000180-howix091 70 18 instructions instruction NNS cord-000180-howix091 70 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 70 20 Superarray Superarray NNP cord-000180-howix091 70 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 70 22 . . . cord-000180-howix091 71 1 Nylon nylon NN cord-000180-howix091 71 2 cDNA cdna NN cord-000180-howix091 71 3 microarrays microarray NNS cord-000180-howix091 71 4 membranes membrane NNS cord-000180-howix091 71 5 were be VBD cord-000180-howix091 71 6 pre pre JJ cord-000180-howix091 71 7 - - JJ cord-000180-howix091 71 8 hybridised hybridised JJ cord-000180-howix091 71 9 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 71 10 supplied supply VBN cord-000180-howix091 71 11 sheared sheared JJ cord-000180-howix091 71 12 salmon salmon NN cord-000180-howix091 71 13 sperm sperm NN cord-000180-howix091 71 14 DNA dna NN cord-000180-howix091 71 15 at at IN cord-000180-howix091 71 16 60uC 60uc CD cord-000180-howix091 71 17 for for IN cord-000180-howix091 71 18 one one CD cord-000180-howix091 71 19 to to TO cord-000180-howix091 71 20 two two CD cord-000180-howix091 71 21 hours hour NNS cord-000180-howix091 71 22 . . . cord-000180-howix091 72 1 The the DT cord-000180-howix091 72 2 pre pre JJ cord-000180-howix091 72 3 - - JJ cord-000180-howix091 72 4 hybridisation hybridisation JJ cord-000180-howix091 72 5 solution solution NN cord-000180-howix091 72 6 was be VBD cord-000180-howix091 72 7 replaced replace VBN cord-000180-howix091 72 8 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 72 9 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 72 10 biotin biotin NN cord-000180-howix091 72 11 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 72 12 dUTP dutp JJ cord-000180-howix091 72 13 labelled label VBN cord-000180-howix091 72 14 cDNA cdna NN cord-000180-howix091 72 15 probe probe NN cord-000180-howix091 72 16 , , , cord-000180-howix091 72 17 which which WDT cord-000180-howix091 72 18 was be VBD cord-000180-howix091 72 19 diluted dilute VBN cord-000180-howix091 72 20 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 72 21 sheared shear VBN cord-000180-howix091 72 22 salmon salmon NN cord-000180-howix091 72 23 sperm sperm NN cord-000180-howix091 72 24 DNA DNA NNP cord-000180-howix091 72 25 . . . cord-000180-howix091 73 1 The the DT cord-000180-howix091 73 2 solution solution NN cord-000180-howix091 73 3 was be VBD cord-000180-howix091 73 4 left leave VBN cord-000180-howix091 73 5 to to TO cord-000180-howix091 73 6 hybridise hybridise VB cord-000180-howix091 73 7 at at IN cord-000180-howix091 73 8 60uC 60uc CD cord-000180-howix091 73 9 overnight overnight RB cord-000180-howix091 73 10 . . . cord-000180-howix091 74 1 The the DT cord-000180-howix091 74 2 following following JJ cord-000180-howix091 74 3 morning morning NN cord-000180-howix091 74 4 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 74 5 cDNA cdna NN cord-000180-howix091 74 6 probe probe NN cord-000180-howix091 74 7 was be VBD cord-000180-howix091 74 8 discarded discard VBN cord-000180-howix091 74 9 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 74 10 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 74 11 membrane membrane NN cord-000180-howix091 74 12 was be VBD cord-000180-howix091 74 13 washed wash VBN cord-000180-howix091 74 14 twice twice RB cord-000180-howix091 74 15 then then RB cord-000180-howix091 74 16 blocked block VBN cord-000180-howix091 74 17 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 74 18 Solution Solution NNP cord-000180-howix091 74 19 Q Q NNP cord-000180-howix091 74 20 , , , cord-000180-howix091 74 21 as as IN cord-000180-howix091 74 22 provided provide VBN cord-000180-howix091 74 23 by by IN cord-000180-howix091 74 24 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 74 25 manufacturer manufacturer NN cord-000180-howix091 74 26 . . . cord-000180-howix091 75 1 After after IN cord-000180-howix091 75 2 40 40 CD cord-000180-howix091 75 3 minutes minute NNS cord-000180-howix091 75 4 , , , cord-000180-howix091 75 5 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 75 6 blocking block VBG cord-000180-howix091 75 7 solution solution NN cord-000180-howix091 75 8 was be VBD cord-000180-howix091 75 9 discarded discard VBN cord-000180-howix091 75 10 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 75 11 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 75 12 membrane membrane NN cord-000180-howix091 75 13 was be VBD cord-000180-howix091 75 14 incubated incubate VBN cord-000180-howix091 75 15 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 75 16 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 75 17 binding binding JJ cord-000180-howix091 75 18 buffer buffer NN cord-000180-howix091 75 19 , , , cord-000180-howix091 75 20 Solution Solution NNP cord-000180-howix091 75 21 F. F. NNP cord-000180-howix091 76 1 After after IN cord-000180-howix091 76 2 washing washing NN cord-000180-howix091 76 3 , , , cord-000180-howix091 76 4 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 76 5 chemiluminescent chemiluminescent NN cord-000180-howix091 76 6 substrate substrate NN cord-000180-howix091 76 7 was be VBD cord-000180-howix091 76 8 incubated incubate VBN cord-000180-howix091 76 9 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 76 10 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 76 11 membrane membrane NN cord-000180-howix091 76 12 for for IN cord-000180-howix091 76 13 two two CD cord-000180-howix091 76 14 to to TO cord-000180-howix091 76 15 five five CD cord-000180-howix091 76 16 minutes minute NNS cord-000180-howix091 76 17 at at IN cord-000180-howix091 76 18 room room NN cord-000180-howix091 76 19 temperature temperature NN cord-000180-howix091 76 20 . . . cord-000180-howix091 77 1 The the DT cord-000180-howix091 77 2 microarray microarray NN cord-000180-howix091 77 3 membrane membrane NN cord-000180-howix091 77 4 was be VBD cord-000180-howix091 77 5 then then RB cord-000180-howix091 77 6 exposed expose VBN cord-000180-howix091 77 7 to to IN cord-000180-howix091 77 8 X x NN cord-000180-howix091 77 9 - - NN cord-000180-howix091 77 10 ray ray JJ cord-000180-howix091 77 11 film film NN cord-000180-howix091 77 12 . . . cord-000180-howix091 78 1 Analysis analysis NN cord-000180-howix091 78 2 was be VBD cord-000180-howix091 78 3 performed perform VBN cord-000180-howix091 78 4 using use VBG cord-000180-howix091 78 5 GEArray GEArray NNP cord-000180-howix091 78 6 Expression Expression NNP cord-000180-howix091 78 7 Analysis Analysis NNP cord-000180-howix091 78 8 Suite Suite NNP cord-000180-howix091 78 9 as as IN cord-000180-howix091 78 10 provided provide VBN cord-000180-howix091 78 11 by by IN cord-000180-howix091 78 12 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 78 13 manufacturer manufacturer NN cord-000180-howix091 78 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 78 15 Superarray Superarray NNP cord-000180-howix091 78 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 78 17 . . . cord-000180-howix091 79 1 All all PDT cord-000180-howix091 79 2 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 79 3 data data NN cord-000180-howix091 79 4 sets set NNS cord-000180-howix091 79 5 used use VBN cord-000180-howix091 79 6 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 79 7 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 79 8 microarray microarray NN cord-000180-howix091 79 9 analysis analysis NN cord-000180-howix091 79 10 are be VBP cord-000180-howix091 79 11 available available JJ cord-000180-howix091 79 12 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 79 13 Table Table NNP cord-000180-howix091 79 14 S1 S1 NNP cord-000180-howix091 79 15 . . . cord-000180-howix091 79 16 cDNA cDNA NNP cord-000180-howix091 79 17 derived derive VBN cord-000180-howix091 79 18 from from IN cord-000180-howix091 79 19 cells cell NNS cord-000180-howix091 79 20 that that WDT cord-000180-howix091 79 21 were be VBD cord-000180-howix091 79 22 mock mock JJ cord-000180-howix091 79 23 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 79 24 infected infect VBN cord-000180-howix091 79 25 or or CC cord-000180-howix091 79 26 inoculated inoculate VBN cord-000180-howix091 79 27 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 79 28 1000 1000 CD cord-000180-howix091 79 29 particles particle NNS cord-000180-howix091 79 30 / / SYM cord-000180-howix091 79 31 cell cell NN cord-000180-howix091 79 32 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 79 33 entry entry NN cord-000180-howix091 79 34 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 79 35 defective defective JJ cord-000180-howix091 79 36 DgB dgb NN cord-000180-howix091 79 37 , , , cord-000180-howix091 79 38 DgD dgd NN cord-000180-howix091 79 39 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 79 40 DgH dgh NN cord-000180-howix091 79 41 virions virion NNS cord-000180-howix091 79 42 was be VBD cord-000180-howix091 79 43 used use VBN cord-000180-howix091 79 44 for for IN cord-000180-howix091 79 45 real real JJ cord-000180-howix091 79 46 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 79 47 time time NN cord-000180-howix091 79 48 PCR PCR NNP cord-000180-howix091 79 49 analysis analysis NN cord-000180-howix091 79 50 . . . cord-000180-howix091 80 1 Primers primer NNS cord-000180-howix091 80 2 were be VBD cord-000180-howix091 80 3 designed design VBN cord-000180-howix091 80 4 , , , cord-000180-howix091 80 5 using use VBG cord-000180-howix091 80 6 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 80 7 Primer3 Primer3 NNP cord-000180-howix091 80 8 software software NN cord-000180-howix091 80 9 [ [ -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 80 10 23 23 CD cord-000180-howix091 80 11 ] ] -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 80 12 , , , cord-000180-howix091 80 13 to to TO cord-000180-howix091 80 14 anneal anneal VB cord-000180-howix091 80 15 at at IN cord-000180-howix091 80 16 60uC 60uc CD cord-000180-howix091 80 17 , , , cord-000180-howix091 80 18 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 80 19 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 80 20 minimum minimum JJ cord-000180-howix091 80 21 product product NN cord-000180-howix091 80 22 melting melting NN cord-000180-howix091 80 23 temperature temperature NN cord-000180-howix091 80 24 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 80 25 80uC 80uc CD cord-000180-howix091 80 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 80 27 Table Table NNP cord-000180-howix091 80 28 S2 S2 NNP cord-000180-howix091 80 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 80 30 . . . cord-000180-howix091 81 1 Reactions reaction NNS cord-000180-howix091 81 2 were be VBD cord-000180-howix091 81 3 set set VBN cord-000180-howix091 81 4 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 81 5 up up NN cord-000180-howix091 81 6 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 81 7 cDNA cdna NN cord-000180-howix091 81 8 corresponding correspond VBG cord-000180-howix091 81 9 to to IN cord-000180-howix091 81 10 100 100 CD cord-000180-howix091 81 11 ng ng NNP cord-000180-howix091 81 12 total total NN cord-000180-howix091 81 13 RNA RNA NNP cord-000180-howix091 81 14 , , , cord-000180-howix091 81 15 primers primer NNS cord-000180-howix091 81 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 81 17 70 70 CD cord-000180-howix091 81 18 nM nM NNP cord-000180-howix091 81 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 81 20 , , , cord-000180-howix091 81 21 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 81 22 10 10 CD cord-000180-howix091 81 23 ml ml NNS cord-000180-howix091 81 24 SYBR SYBR NNP cord-000180-howix091 81 25 Green Green NNP cord-000180-howix091 81 26 PCR PCR NNP cord-000180-howix091 81 27 master master NN cord-000180-howix091 81 28 mix mix NN cord-000180-howix091 81 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 81 30 Abgene Abgene NNP cord-000180-howix091 81 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 81 32 made make VBD cord-000180-howix091 81 33 to to IN cord-000180-howix091 81 34 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 81 35 total total JJ cord-000180-howix091 81 36 volume volume NN cord-000180-howix091 81 37 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 81 38 20 20 CD cord-000180-howix091 81 39 ml ml NNS cord-000180-howix091 81 40 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 81 41 nuclease nuclease NN cord-000180-howix091 81 42 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 81 43 free free JJ cord-000180-howix091 81 44 dH dh NN cord-000180-howix091 81 45 2 2 CD cord-000180-howix091 82 1 O. O. NNP cord-000180-howix091 82 2 A A NNP cord-000180-howix091 83 1 Corbett Corbett NNP cord-000180-howix091 83 2 Rotorgene Rotorgene NNP cord-000180-howix091 83 3 3000 3000 CD cord-000180-howix091 83 4 was be VBD cord-000180-howix091 83 5 used use VBN cord-000180-howix091 83 6 to to TO cord-000180-howix091 83 7 determine determine VB cord-000180-howix091 83 8 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 83 9 levels level NNS cord-000180-howix091 83 10 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 83 11 SYBR SYBR NNP cord-000180-howix091 83 12 green green JJ cord-000180-howix091 83 13 fluorescence fluorescence NN cord-000180-howix091 83 14 over over IN cord-000180-howix091 83 15 40 40 CD cord-000180-howix091 83 16 cycles cycle NNS cord-000180-howix091 83 17 . . . cord-000180-howix091 84 1 Samples sample NNS cord-000180-howix091 84 2 were be VBD cord-000180-howix091 84 3 denatured denature VBN cord-000180-howix091 84 4 for for IN cord-000180-howix091 84 5 10 10 CD cord-000180-howix091 84 6 minutes minute NNS cord-000180-howix091 84 7 at at IN cord-000180-howix091 84 8 95uC 95uc CD cord-000180-howix091 84 9 , , , cord-000180-howix091 84 10 annealed anneal VBN cord-000180-howix091 84 11 at at IN cord-000180-howix091 84 12 60uC 60uc CD cord-000180-howix091 84 13 for for IN cord-000180-howix091 84 14 30 30 CD cord-000180-howix091 84 15 seconds second NNS cord-000180-howix091 84 16 , , , cord-000180-howix091 84 17 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 84 18 extension extension NN cord-000180-howix091 84 19 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 84 20 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 84 21 primer primer NN cord-000180-howix091 84 22 product product NN cord-000180-howix091 84 23 at at IN cord-000180-howix091 84 24 72uC 72uc CD cord-000180-howix091 84 25 for for IN cord-000180-howix091 84 26 40 40 CD cord-000180-howix091 84 27 seconds second NNS cord-000180-howix091 84 28 then then RB cord-000180-howix091 84 29 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 84 30 final final JJ cord-000180-howix091 84 31 80uC 80uc CD cord-000180-howix091 84 32 step step NN cord-000180-howix091 84 33 for for IN cord-000180-howix091 84 34 20 20 CD cord-000180-howix091 84 35 seconds second NNS cord-000180-howix091 84 36 that that WDT cord-000180-howix091 84 37 removes remove VBZ cord-000180-howix091 84 38 background background NN cord-000180-howix091 84 39 fluorescence fluorescence NN cord-000180-howix091 84 40 from from IN cord-000180-howix091 84 41 primer primer NN cord-000180-howix091 84 42 - - NNS cord-000180-howix091 84 43 dimers dimer NNS cord-000180-howix091 84 44 . . . cord-000180-howix091 85 1 A a DT cord-000180-howix091 85 2 melt melt NN cord-000180-howix091 85 3 curve curve NN cord-000180-howix091 85 4 analysis analysis NN cord-000180-howix091 85 5 was be VBD cord-000180-howix091 85 6 produced produce VBN cord-000180-howix091 85 7 at at IN cord-000180-howix091 85 8 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 85 9 end end NN cord-000180-howix091 85 10 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 85 11 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 85 12 cycling cycling NN cord-000180-howix091 85 13 to to TO cord-000180-howix091 85 14 ensure ensure VB cord-000180-howix091 85 15 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 85 16 specificity specificity NN cord-000180-howix091 85 17 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 85 18 PCR PCR NNP cord-000180-howix091 85 19 product product NN cord-000180-howix091 85 20 amplification amplification NN cord-000180-howix091 85 21 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 85 22 associated associate VBD cord-000180-howix091 85 23 SYBR SYBR NNP cord-000180-howix091 85 24 green green JJ cord-000180-howix091 85 25 fluorescence fluorescence NN cord-000180-howix091 85 26 . . . cord-000180-howix091 86 1 Relative relative JJ cord-000180-howix091 86 2 gene gene NN cord-000180-howix091 86 3 expression expression NN cord-000180-howix091 86 4 levels level NNS cord-000180-howix091 86 5 between between IN cord-000180-howix091 86 6 mockinoculated mockinoculated JJ cord-000180-howix091 86 7 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 86 8 inoculated inoculate VBN cord-000180-howix091 86 9 cells cell NNS cord-000180-howix091 86 10 were be VBD cord-000180-howix091 86 11 calculated calculate VBN cord-000180-howix091 86 12 using use VBG cord-000180-howix091 86 13 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 86 14 Pfaffl Pfaffl NNP cord-000180-howix091 86 15 method method NN cord-000180-howix091 86 16 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 86 17 potential potential JJ cord-000180-howix091 86 18 variations variation NNS cord-000180-howix091 86 19 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 86 20 cDNA cdna NN cord-000180-howix091 86 21 quantity quantity NN cord-000180-howix091 86 22 between between IN cord-000180-howix091 86 23 samples sample NNS cord-000180-howix091 86 24 normalised normalise VBN cord-000180-howix091 86 25 to to IN cord-000180-howix091 86 26 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 86 27 transcript transcript NN cord-000180-howix091 86 28 for for IN cord-000180-howix091 86 29 ribosomal ribosomal JJ cord-000180-howix091 86 30 protein protein NN cord-000180-howix091 87 1 L13a L13a . cord-000180-howix091 88 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 88 2 RPL13a RPL13a NNP cord-000180-howix091 88 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 88 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 88 5 24 24 CD cord-000180-howix091 88 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 88 7 . . . cord-000180-howix091 89 1 Serial serial JJ cord-000180-howix091 89 2 dilutions dilution NNS cord-000180-howix091 89 3 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 89 4 PCR PCR NNP cord-000180-howix091 89 5 product product NN cord-000180-howix091 89 6 across across IN cord-000180-howix091 89 7 8 8 CD cord-000180-howix091 89 8 logs log NNS cord-000180-howix091 89 9 were be VBD cord-000180-howix091 89 10 used use VBN cord-000180-howix091 89 11 to to TO cord-000180-howix091 89 12 determine determine VB cord-000180-howix091 89 13 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 89 14 efficiency efficiency NN cord-000180-howix091 89 15 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 89 16 PCR PCR NNP cord-000180-howix091 89 17 amplification amplification NN cord-000180-howix091 89 18 for for IN cord-000180-howix091 89 19 each each DT cord-000180-howix091 89 20 primer primer NN cord-000180-howix091 89 21 set set VBN cord-000180-howix091 89 22 under under IN cord-000180-howix091 89 23 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 89 24 above above JJ cord-000180-howix091 89 25 conditions condition NNS cord-000180-howix091 89 26 so so IN cord-000180-howix091 89 27 that that IN cord-000180-howix091 89 28 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 89 29 relative relative JJ cord-000180-howix091 89 30 quantitation quantitation NN cord-000180-howix091 89 31 could could MD cord-000180-howix091 89 32 be be VB cord-000180-howix091 89 33 adjusted adjust VBN cord-000180-howix091 89 34 as as IN cord-000180-howix091 89 35 defined define VBN cord-000180-howix091 89 36 by by IN cord-000180-howix091 89 37 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 89 38 Pfaffl Pfaffl NNP cord-000180-howix091 89 39 method method NN cord-000180-howix091 89 40 . . . cord-000180-howix091 90 1 A a DT cord-000180-howix091 90 2 relative relative JJ cord-000180-howix091 90 3 change change NN cord-000180-howix091 90 4 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 90 5 expression expression NN cord-000180-howix091 90 6 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 90 7 two two CD cord-000180-howix091 90 8 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 90 9 fold fold NN cord-000180-howix091 90 10 was be VBD cord-000180-howix091 90 11 set set VBN cord-000180-howix091 90 12 as as IN cord-000180-howix091 90 13 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 90 14 threshold threshold NN cord-000180-howix091 90 15 for for IN cord-000180-howix091 90 16 determining determine VBG cord-000180-howix091 90 17 whether whether IN cord-000180-howix091 90 18 differential differential JJ cord-000180-howix091 90 19 expression expression NN cord-000180-howix091 90 20 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 90 21 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 90 22 gene gene NN cord-000180-howix091 90 23 had have VBD cord-000180-howix091 90 24 occurred occur VBN cord-000180-howix091 90 25 . . . cord-000180-howix091 91 1 The the DT cord-000180-howix091 91 2 p p NN cord-000180-howix091 91 3 values value NNS cord-000180-howix091 91 4 associated associate VBN cord-000180-howix091 91 5 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 91 6 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 91 7 fold fold JJ cord-000180-howix091 91 8 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 91 9 change change NN cord-000180-howix091 91 10 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 91 11 expression expression NN cord-000180-howix091 91 12 were be VBD cord-000180-howix091 91 13 calculated calculate VBN cord-000180-howix091 91 14 using use VBG cord-000180-howix091 91 15 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 91 16 Students Students NNP cord-000180-howix091 91 17 t t NN cord-000180-howix091 91 18 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 91 19 test test NN cord-000180-howix091 91 20 on on IN cord-000180-howix091 91 21 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 91 22 realtime realtime NN cord-000180-howix091 91 23 PCR pcr NN cord-000180-howix091 91 24 C c NN cord-000180-howix091 91 25 T t NN cord-000180-howix091 91 26 values value NNS cord-000180-howix091 91 27 comparing compare VBG cord-000180-howix091 91 28 triplicate triplicate JJ cord-000180-howix091 91 29 mock mock RB cord-000180-howix091 91 30 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 91 31 inoculated inoculate VBN cord-000180-howix091 91 32 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 91 33 HSV HSV NNP cord-000180-howix091 91 34 inoculated inoculate VBD cord-000180-howix091 91 35 cells cell NNS cord-000180-howix091 91 36 . . . cord-000180-howix091 92 1 An an DT cord-000180-howix091 92 2 NF NF NNP cord-000180-howix091 92 3 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 92 4 kB kb CD cord-000180-howix091 92 5 reporter reporter NN cord-000180-howix091 92 6 assay assay NN cord-000180-howix091 92 7 system system NN cord-000180-howix091 92 8 was be VBD cord-000180-howix091 92 9 designed design VBN cord-000180-howix091 92 10 using use VBG cord-000180-howix091 92 11 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 92 12 pGL4-NFkB pGL4-NFkB NNP cord-000180-howix091 92 13 construct construct NN cord-000180-howix091 92 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 92 15 Promega Promega NNP cord-000180-howix091 92 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 92 17 . . . cord-000180-howix091 93 1 Quadruplicate Quadruplicate NNP cord-000180-howix091 93 2 repeats repeat VBZ cord-000180-howix091 93 3 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 93 4 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 93 5 NF NF NNP cord-000180-howix091 93 6 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 93 7 kB kB NNP cord-000180-howix091 93 8 binding bind VBG cord-000180-howix091 93 9 consensus consensus NN cord-000180-howix091 93 10 sequence sequence NN cord-000180-howix091 93 11 59-GGGAATTTCC-39 59-GGGAATTTCC-39 NNP cord-000180-howix091 93 12 were be VBD cord-000180-howix091 93 13 excised excise VBN cord-000180-howix091 93 14 from from IN cord-000180-howix091 93 15 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 93 16 p p NN cord-000180-howix091 93 17 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 93 18 NF nf NN cord-000180-howix091 93 19 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 93 20 kB kB NNP cord-000180-howix091 93 21 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 93 22 Luc Luc NNP cord-000180-howix091 93 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 93 24 Gift Gift NNP cord-000180-howix091 93 25 from from IN cord-000180-howix091 93 26 Dr. Dr. NNP cord-000180-howix091 93 27 Heike Heike NNP cord-000180-howix091 93 28 Laman Laman NNP cord-000180-howix091 93 29 , , , cord-000180-howix091 93 30 University University NNP cord-000180-howix091 93 31 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 93 32 Cambridge Cambridge NNP cord-000180-howix091 93 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 93 34 vector vector NN cord-000180-howix091 93 35 using use VBG cord-000180-howix091 93 36 KpnI KpnI NNP cord-000180-howix091 93 37 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 93 38 HindIII HindIII NNPS cord-000180-howix091 93 39 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 93 40 ligated ligate VBD cord-000180-howix091 93 41 into into IN cord-000180-howix091 93 42 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 93 43 pGL4.20 pGL4.20 NNP cord-000180-howix091 93 44 vector vector NN cord-000180-howix091 93 45 multiple multiple JJ cord-000180-howix091 93 46 cloning cloning NN cord-000180-howix091 93 47 site site NN cord-000180-howix091 93 48 using use VBG cord-000180-howix091 93 49 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 93 50 same same JJ cord-000180-howix091 93 51 restriction restriction NN cord-000180-howix091 93 52 sites site NNS cord-000180-howix091 93 53 . . . cord-000180-howix091 94 1 pGL4.20 pGL4.20 NNP cord-000180-howix091 94 2 was be VBD cord-000180-howix091 94 3 chosen choose VBN cord-000180-howix091 94 4 as as IN cord-000180-howix091 94 5 it -PRON- PRP cord-000180-howix091 94 6 is be VBZ cord-000180-howix091 94 7 optimized optimize VBN cord-000180-howix091 94 8 for for IN cord-000180-howix091 94 9 more more RBR cord-000180-howix091 94 10 efficient efficient JJ cord-000180-howix091 94 11 expression expression NN cord-000180-howix091 94 12 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 94 13 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-000180-howix091 94 14 cells cell NNS cord-000180-howix091 94 15 , , , cord-000180-howix091 94 16 compared compare VBN cord-000180-howix091 94 17 to to IN cord-000180-howix091 94 18 previous previous JJ cord-000180-howix091 94 19 generations generation NNS cord-000180-howix091 94 20 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 94 21 luciferase luciferase NN cord-000180-howix091 94 22 constructs construct NNS cord-000180-howix091 94 23 , , , cord-000180-howix091 94 24 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 94 25 contains contain VBZ cord-000180-howix091 94 26 fewer few JJR cord-000180-howix091 94 27 transcription transcription NN cord-000180-howix091 94 28 factor factor NN cord-000180-howix091 94 29 consensus consensus NN cord-000180-howix091 94 30 sequences sequence NNS cord-000180-howix091 94 31 such such JJ cord-000180-howix091 94 32 that that DT cord-000180-howix091 94 33 background background NN cord-000180-howix091 94 34 luciferase luciferase NN cord-000180-howix091 94 35 expression expression NN cord-000180-howix091 94 36 is be VBZ cord-000180-howix091 94 37 reduced reduce VBN cord-000180-howix091 94 38 . . . cord-000180-howix091 95 1 HFFs HFFs NNP cord-000180-howix091 95 2 were be VBD cord-000180-howix091 95 3 electroporated electroporate VBN cord-000180-howix091 95 4 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 95 5 batches batch NNS cord-000180-howix091 95 6 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 95 7 6610 6610 CD cord-000180-howix091 95 8 5 5 CD cord-000180-howix091 95 9 cells cell NNS cord-000180-howix091 95 10 per per IN cord-000180-howix091 95 11 cuvet cuvet NNS cord-000180-howix091 95 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 95 13 Amaxa Amaxa NNP cord-000180-howix091 95 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 95 15 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 95 16 2 2 CD cord-000180-howix091 95 17 mg mg NN cord-000180-howix091 95 18 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 95 19 pGL4-NF pGL4-NF NNP cord-000180-howix091 95 20 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 95 21 kB kB NNP cord-000180-howix091 95 22 , , , cord-000180-howix091 95 23 pooled pool VBN cord-000180-howix091 95 24 together together RB cord-000180-howix091 95 25 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 95 26 aliquoted aliquote VBD cord-000180-howix091 95 27 at at IN cord-000180-howix091 95 28 10 10 CD cord-000180-howix091 95 29 5 5 CD cord-000180-howix091 95 30 cells cell NNS cord-000180-howix091 95 31 per per IN cord-000180-howix091 95 32 well well NN cord-000180-howix091 95 33 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 95 34 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 95 35 24-well 24-well CD cord-000180-howix091 95 36 plate plate NN cord-000180-howix091 95 37 . . . cord-000180-howix091 96 1 After after IN cord-000180-howix091 96 2 48-hours 48-hours CD cord-000180-howix091 96 3 recovery recovery NN cord-000180-howix091 96 4 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 96 5 supplemented supplement VBN cord-000180-howix091 96 6 media medium NNS cord-000180-howix091 96 7 , , , cord-000180-howix091 96 8 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 96 9 transfected transfecte VBN cord-000180-howix091 96 10 HFFs hff NNS cord-000180-howix091 96 11 were be VBD cord-000180-howix091 96 12 serum serum NN cord-000180-howix091 96 13 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 96 14 starved starve VBN cord-000180-howix091 96 15 for for IN cord-000180-howix091 96 16 five five CD cord-000180-howix091 96 17 days day NNS cord-000180-howix091 96 18 . . . cord-000180-howix091 97 1 HFFs HFFs NNP cord-000180-howix091 97 2 were be VBD cord-000180-howix091 97 3 inoculated inoculate VBN cord-000180-howix091 97 4 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 97 5 1000 1000 CD cord-000180-howix091 97 6 particles particle NNS cord-000180-howix091 97 7 / / SYM cord-000180-howix091 97 8 cell cell NN cord-000180-howix091 97 9 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 97 10 DgH dgh NN cord-000180-howix091 97 11 HSV-1 hsv-1 NN cord-000180-howix091 97 12 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 97 13 were be VBD cord-000180-howix091 97 14 lysed lyse VBN cord-000180-howix091 97 15 at at IN cord-000180-howix091 97 16 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 97 17 indicated indicate VBN cord-000180-howix091 97 18 time time NN cord-000180-howix091 97 19 points point NNS cord-000180-howix091 97 20 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 97 21 100 100 CD cord-000180-howix091 97 22 ml ml NN cord-000180-howix091 97 23 passive passive JJ cord-000180-howix091 97 24 lysis lysis NN cord-000180-howix091 97 25 buffer buffer NN cord-000180-howix091 97 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 97 27 Promega Promega NNP cord-000180-howix091 97 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 97 29 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 97 30 20 20 CD cord-000180-howix091 97 31 ml ml NNS cord-000180-howix091 97 32 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 97 33 lysate lysate NN cord-000180-howix091 97 34 were be VBD cord-000180-howix091 97 35 examined examine VBN cord-000180-howix091 97 36 for for IN cord-000180-howix091 97 37 luciferase luciferase NN cord-000180-howix091 97 38 activity activity NN cord-000180-howix091 97 39 using use VBG cord-000180-howix091 97 40 50 50 CD cord-000180-howix091 97 41 ml ml NN cord-000180-howix091 97 42 assay assay NN cord-000180-howix091 97 43 buffer buffer NN cord-000180-howix091 97 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 97 45 Promega Promega NNP cord-000180-howix091 97 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 97 47 . . . cord-000180-howix091 98 1 Western Western NNP cord-000180-howix091 98 2 Blotting Blotting NNP cord-000180-howix091 98 3 gD gD NNP cord-000180-howix091 98 4 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 98 5 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 98 6 major major JJ cord-000180-howix091 98 7 tegument tegument NN cord-000180-howix091 98 8 protein protein NN cord-000180-howix091 98 9 , , , cord-000180-howix091 98 10 VP16 VP16 NNP cord-000180-howix091 98 11 , , , cord-000180-howix091 98 12 were be VBD cord-000180-howix091 98 13 detected detect VBN cord-000180-howix091 98 14 by by IN cord-000180-howix091 98 15 immunoblotting immunoblotte VBG cord-000180-howix091 98 16 using use VBG cord-000180-howix091 98 17 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 98 18 monoclonal monoclonal JJ cord-000180-howix091 98 19 antibodies antibody NNS cord-000180-howix091 98 20 LP2 LP2 NNP cord-000180-howix091 98 21 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 98 22 LP1 LP1 NNP cord-000180-howix091 98 23 , , , cord-000180-howix091 98 24 respectively respectively RB cord-000180-howix091 98 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 98 26 25 25 CD cord-000180-howix091 98 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 98 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 98 29 26 26 CD cord-000180-howix091 98 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 98 31 . . . cord-000180-howix091 99 1 Sodium sodium NN cord-000180-howix091 99 2 dodecyl dodecyl NNP cord-000180-howix091 99 3 sulfate sulfate NN cord-000180-howix091 99 4 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 99 5 polyacrylamide polyacrylamide NN cord-000180-howix091 99 6 gel gel NN cord-000180-howix091 99 7 electrophoresis electrophoresis NN cord-000180-howix091 99 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 99 9 SDS SDS NNP cord-000180-howix091 99 10 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 99 11 PAGE PAGE NNP cord-000180-howix091 99 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 99 13 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 99 14 immunoblotting immunoblotting NN cord-000180-howix091 99 15 were be VBD cord-000180-howix091 99 16 performed perform VBN cord-000180-howix091 99 17 as as IN cord-000180-howix091 99 18 described describe VBN cord-000180-howix091 99 19 previously previously RB cord-000180-howix091 99 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 99 21 27 27 CD cord-000180-howix091 99 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 99 23 . . . cord-000180-howix091 100 1 Signalling signal VBG cord-000180-howix091 100 2 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 100 3 specific specific JJ cord-000180-howix091 100 4 microarrays microarray NNS cord-000180-howix091 100 5 were be VBD cord-000180-howix091 100 6 chosen choose VBN cord-000180-howix091 100 7 as as IN cord-000180-howix091 100 8 an an DT cord-000180-howix091 100 9 initial initial JJ cord-000180-howix091 100 10 route route NN cord-000180-howix091 100 11 to to IN cord-000180-howix091 100 12 identifying identify VBG cord-000180-howix091 100 13 signalling signal VBG cord-000180-howix091 100 14 pathways pathway NNS cord-000180-howix091 100 15 that that WDT cord-000180-howix091 100 16 may may MD cord-000180-howix091 100 17 be be VB cord-000180-howix091 100 18 stimulated stimulate VBN cord-000180-howix091 100 19 early early RB cord-000180-howix091 100 20 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 100 21 HSV-1 hsv-1 NN cord-000180-howix091 100 22 infection infection NN cord-000180-howix091 100 23 , , , cord-000180-howix091 100 24 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 100 25 more more RBR cord-000180-howix091 100 26 precisely precisely RB cord-000180-howix091 100 27 , , , cord-000180-howix091 100 28 by by IN cord-000180-howix091 100 29 virion virion NN cord-000180-howix091 100 30 binding binding NN cord-000180-howix091 100 31 . . . cord-000180-howix091 101 1 The the DT cord-000180-howix091 101 2 Signal Signal NNP cord-000180-howix091 101 3 Transduction Transduction NNP cord-000180-howix091 101 4 PathwayFinder PathwayFinder NNP cord-000180-howix091 101 5 cDNA cdna NN cord-000180-howix091 101 6 array array NN cord-000180-howix091 101 7 from from IN cord-000180-howix091 101 8 Superarray Superarray NNP cord-000180-howix091 101 9 incorporates incorporate VBZ cord-000180-howix091 101 10 96 96 CD cord-000180-howix091 101 11 targets target NNS cord-000180-howix091 101 12 covering cover VBG cord-000180-howix091 101 13 19 19 CD cord-000180-howix091 101 14 associated associate VBD cord-000180-howix091 101 15 signalling signal VBG cord-000180-howix091 101 16 pathways pathway NNS cord-000180-howix091 101 17 , , , cord-000180-howix091 101 18 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 101 19 addition addition NN cord-000180-howix091 101 20 to to IN cord-000180-howix091 101 21 two two CD cord-000180-howix091 101 22 negative negative JJ cord-000180-howix091 101 23 controls control NNS cord-000180-howix091 101 24 corresponding correspond VBG cord-000180-howix091 101 25 to to IN cord-000180-howix091 101 26 pUC18 puc18 NN cord-000180-howix091 101 27 plasmid plasmid NN cord-000180-howix091 101 28 DNA DNA NNP cord-000180-howix091 101 29 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 101 30 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 101 31 ' ' `` cord-000180-howix091 101 32 blank blank JJ cord-000180-howix091 101 33 ' ' '' cord-000180-howix091 101 34 spot spot NN cord-000180-howix091 101 35 , , , cord-000180-howix091 101 36 as as RB cord-000180-howix091 101 37 well well RB cord-000180-howix091 101 38 as as IN cord-000180-howix091 101 39 four four CD cord-000180-howix091 101 40 positive positive JJ cord-000180-howix091 101 41 controls control NNS cord-000180-howix091 101 42 representing represent VBG cord-000180-howix091 101 43 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 101 44 housekeeping housekeeping NN cord-000180-howix091 101 45 genes gene NNS cord-000180-howix091 101 46 for for IN cord-000180-howix091 101 47 GAPDH GAPDH NNP cord-000180-howix091 101 48 , , , cord-000180-howix091 101 49 beta beta NN cord-000180-howix091 101 50 actin actin NN cord-000180-howix091 101 51 , , , cord-000180-howix091 101 52 cyclophilin cyclophilin NNP cord-000180-howix091 101 53 A A NNP cord-000180-howix091 101 54 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 101 55 ribosomal ribosomal JJ cord-000180-howix091 101 56 protein protein NN cord-000180-howix091 102 1 L13a l13a FW cord-000180-howix091 102 2 . . . cord-000180-howix091 103 1 Serum serum NN cord-000180-howix091 103 2 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 103 3 starved starve VBN cord-000180-howix091 103 4 HFFs hff NNS cord-000180-howix091 103 5 were be VBD cord-000180-howix091 103 6 inoculated inoculate VBN cord-000180-howix091 103 7 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 103 8 1000 1000 CD cord-000180-howix091 103 9 particles particle NNS cord-000180-howix091 103 10 / / SYM cord-000180-howix091 103 11 cell cell NN cord-000180-howix091 103 12 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 103 13 DgB dgb NN cord-000180-howix091 103 14 , , , cord-000180-howix091 103 15 DgD dgd NN cord-000180-howix091 103 16 or or CC cord-000180-howix091 103 17 DgH dgh NN cord-000180-howix091 103 18 entry entry NN cord-000180-howix091 103 19 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 103 20 defective defective JJ cord-000180-howix091 103 21 HSV-1 HSV-1 NNP cord-000180-howix091 103 22 virions virion NNS cord-000180-howix091 103 23 . . . cord-000180-howix091 104 1 Total Total NNP cord-000180-howix091 104 2 RNA RNA NNP cord-000180-howix091 104 3 was be VBD cord-000180-howix091 104 4 isolated isolate VBN cord-000180-howix091 104 5 immediately immediately RB cord-000180-howix091 104 6 after after IN cord-000180-howix091 104 7 inoculation inoculation NN cord-000180-howix091 104 8 , , , cord-000180-howix091 104 9 corresponding correspond VBG cord-000180-howix091 104 10 to to IN cord-000180-howix091 104 11 0 0 CD cord-000180-howix091 104 12 hpi hpi NNP cord-000180-howix091 104 13 , , , cord-000180-howix091 104 14 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 104 15 6 6 CD cord-000180-howix091 104 16 hpi hpi NNS cord-000180-howix091 104 17 . . . cord-000180-howix091 105 1 Changes change NNS cord-000180-howix091 105 2 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 105 3 gene gene NN cord-000180-howix091 105 4 expression expression NN cord-000180-howix091 105 5 associated associate VBN cord-000180-howix091 105 6 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 105 7 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 105 8 activation activation NN cord-000180-howix091 105 9 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 105 10 signalling signal VBG cord-000180-howix091 105 11 pathways pathway NNS cord-000180-howix091 105 12 were be VBD cord-000180-howix091 105 13 identified identify VBN cord-000180-howix091 105 14 by by IN cord-000180-howix091 105 15 comparison comparison NN cord-000180-howix091 105 16 to to IN cord-000180-howix091 105 17 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 105 18 transcript transcript NN cord-000180-howix091 105 19 abundance abundance NN cord-000180-howix091 105 20 at at IN cord-000180-howix091 105 21 0 0 CD cord-000180-howix091 105 22 hpi hpi NNP cord-000180-howix091 105 23 . . . cord-000180-howix091 106 1 The the DT cord-000180-howix091 106 2 results result NNS cord-000180-howix091 106 3 from from IN cord-000180-howix091 106 4 duplicate duplicate JJ cord-000180-howix091 106 5 experiments experiment NNS cord-000180-howix091 106 6 indicated indicate VBD cord-000180-howix091 106 7 that that IN cord-000180-howix091 106 8 downstream downstream JJ cord-000180-howix091 106 9 gene gene NN cord-000180-howix091 106 10 targets target NNS cord-000180-howix091 106 11 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 106 12 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 106 13 number number NN cord-000180-howix091 106 14 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 106 15 signalling signal VBG cord-000180-howix091 106 16 pathways pathway NNS cord-000180-howix091 106 17 are be VBP cord-000180-howix091 106 18 differentially differentially RB cord-000180-howix091 106 19 expressed express VBN cord-000180-howix091 106 20 above above IN cord-000180-howix091 106 21 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 106 22 twofold twofold JJ cord-000180-howix091 106 23 threshold threshold NN cord-000180-howix091 106 24 after after IN cord-000180-howix091 106 25 virion virion NN cord-000180-howix091 106 26 binding binding NN cord-000180-howix091 106 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 106 28 Table table NN cord-000180-howix091 106 29 1 1 CD cord-000180-howix091 106 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 106 31 . . . cord-000180-howix091 107 1 These these DT cord-000180-howix091 107 2 preliminary preliminary JJ cord-000180-howix091 107 3 results result NNS cord-000180-howix091 107 4 were be VBD cord-000180-howix091 107 5 then then RB cord-000180-howix091 107 6 used use VBN cord-000180-howix091 107 7 as as IN cord-000180-howix091 107 8 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 107 9 basis basis NN cord-000180-howix091 107 10 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 107 11 quantitative quantitative JJ cord-000180-howix091 107 12 PCR PCR NNP cord-000180-howix091 107 13 studies study NNS cord-000180-howix091 107 14 . . . cord-000180-howix091 108 1 Using use VBG cord-000180-howix091 108 2 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 108 3 same same JJ cord-000180-howix091 108 4 methodology methodology NN cord-000180-howix091 108 5 , , , cord-000180-howix091 108 6 serum serum NN cord-000180-howix091 108 7 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 108 8 starved starve VBN cord-000180-howix091 108 9 HFF HFF NNP cord-000180-howix091 108 10 cells cell NNS cord-000180-howix091 108 11 were be VBD cord-000180-howix091 108 12 exposed expose VBN cord-000180-howix091 108 13 to to IN cord-000180-howix091 108 14 1000 1000 CD cord-000180-howix091 108 15 particles particle NNS cord-000180-howix091 108 16 per per IN cord-000180-howix091 108 17 cell cell NN cord-000180-howix091 108 18 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 108 19 virions virion NNS cord-000180-howix091 108 20 lacking lack VBG cord-000180-howix091 108 21 either either CC cord-000180-howix091 108 22 gD gD NNP cord-000180-howix091 108 23 , , , cord-000180-howix091 108 24 gB gB NNP cord-000180-howix091 108 25 or or CC cord-000180-howix091 108 26 gH gH NNP cord-000180-howix091 108 27 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 108 28 RNA RNA NNP cord-000180-howix091 108 29 was be VBD cord-000180-howix091 108 30 extracted extract VBN cord-000180-howix091 108 31 for for IN cord-000180-howix091 108 32 cDNA cdna NN cord-000180-howix091 108 33 synthesis synthesis NN cord-000180-howix091 108 34 immediately immediately RB cord-000180-howix091 108 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 108 36 0 0 NFP cord-000180-howix091 108 37 h h NN cord-000180-howix091 108 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 108 39 or or CC cord-000180-howix091 108 40 after after IN cord-000180-howix091 108 41 6 6 CD cord-000180-howix091 108 42 h. h. NN cord-000180-howix091 108 43 Table Table NNP cord-000180-howix091 108 44 2 2 CD cord-000180-howix091 108 45 gives give VBZ cord-000180-howix091 108 46 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 108 47 results result NNS cord-000180-howix091 108 48 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 108 49 three three CD cord-000180-howix091 108 50 independent independent JJ cord-000180-howix091 108 51 experiments experiment NNS cord-000180-howix091 108 52 for for IN cord-000180-howix091 108 53 those those DT cord-000180-howix091 108 54 genes gene NNS cord-000180-howix091 108 55 that that WDT cord-000180-howix091 108 56 were be VBD cord-000180-howix091 108 57 differentially differentially RB cord-000180-howix091 108 58 expressed express VBN cord-000180-howix091 108 59 between between IN cord-000180-howix091 108 60 0 0 CD cord-000180-howix091 108 61 h h NN cord-000180-howix091 108 62 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 108 63 6 6 CD cord-000180-howix091 108 64 h h NN cord-000180-howix091 108 65 post post NN cord-000180-howix091 108 66 treatment treatment NN cord-000180-howix091 108 67 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 108 68 is be VBZ cord-000180-howix091 108 69 compared compare VBN cord-000180-howix091 108 70 to to IN cord-000180-howix091 108 71 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 108 72 initial initial JJ cord-000180-howix091 108 73 microarray microarray NN cord-000180-howix091 108 74 results result NNS cord-000180-howix091 108 75 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 108 76 Table Table NNP cord-000180-howix091 108 77 3 3 CD cord-000180-howix091 108 78 . . . cord-000180-howix091 109 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-000180-howix091 109 2 is be VBZ cord-000180-howix091 109 3 striking strike VBG cord-000180-howix091 109 4 that that IN cord-000180-howix091 109 5 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 109 6 virtually virtually RB cord-000180-howix091 109 7 every every DT cord-000180-howix091 109 8 instance instance NN cord-000180-howix091 109 9 where where WRB cord-000180-howix091 109 10 gene gene NN cord-000180-howix091 109 11 expression expression NN cord-000180-howix091 109 12 is be VBZ cord-000180-howix091 109 13 modified modify VBN cord-000180-howix091 109 14 by by IN cord-000180-howix091 109 15 virion virion NN cord-000180-howix091 109 16 binding binding NN cord-000180-howix091 109 17 , , , cord-000180-howix091 109 18 gD gD NNP cord-000180-howix091 109 19 appears appear VBZ cord-000180-howix091 109 20 to to TO cord-000180-howix091 109 21 be be VB cord-000180-howix091 109 22 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 109 23 key key JJ cord-000180-howix091 109 24 effector effector NN cord-000180-howix091 109 25 . . . cord-000180-howix091 110 1 Virions virion NNS cord-000180-howix091 110 2 lacking lack VBG cord-000180-howix091 110 3 gH gh NN cord-000180-howix091 110 4 or or CC cord-000180-howix091 110 5 gB gB NNP cord-000180-howix091 111 1 had have VBD cord-000180-howix091 111 2 were be VBD cord-000180-howix091 111 3 capable capable JJ cord-000180-howix091 111 4 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 111 5 altering alter VBG cord-000180-howix091 111 6 cellular cellular JJ cord-000180-howix091 111 7 gene gene NN cord-000180-howix091 111 8 expression expression NN cord-000180-howix091 111 9 while while IN cord-000180-howix091 111 10 those those DT cord-000180-howix091 111 11 lacking lack VBG cord-000180-howix091 111 12 gD gD NNP cord-000180-howix091 111 13 had have VBD cord-000180-howix091 111 14 no no DT cord-000180-howix091 111 15 significant significant JJ cord-000180-howix091 111 16 effect effect NN cord-000180-howix091 111 17 . . . cord-000180-howix091 112 1 The the DT cord-000180-howix091 112 2 results result NNS cord-000180-howix091 112 3 can can MD cord-000180-howix091 112 4 be be VB cord-000180-howix091 112 5 summarised summarise VBN cord-000180-howix091 112 6 as as IN cord-000180-howix091 112 7 follows follow NNS cord-000180-howix091 112 8 . . . cord-000180-howix091 113 1 The the DT cord-000180-howix091 113 2 JAK JAK NNP cord-000180-howix091 113 3 / / SYM cord-000180-howix091 113 4 STAT stat NN cord-000180-howix091 113 5 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 113 6 related relate VBN cord-000180-howix091 113 7 JAK JAK NNP cord-000180-howix091 113 8 / / SYM cord-000180-howix091 113 9 Src Src NNP cord-000180-howix091 113 10 pathway pathway NN cord-000180-howix091 113 11 show show VBP cord-000180-howix091 113 12 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 113 13 similar similar JJ cord-000180-howix091 113 14 response response NN cord-000180-howix091 113 15 to to IN cord-000180-howix091 113 16 that that DT cord-000180-howix091 113 17 seen see VBN cord-000180-howix091 113 18 for for IN cord-000180-howix091 113 19 NF nf NN cord-000180-howix091 113 20 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 113 21 kB. kb. NN cord-000180-howix091 113 22 Of of IN cord-000180-howix091 113 23 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 113 24 JAK JAK NNP cord-000180-howix091 113 25 / / SYM cord-000180-howix091 113 26 STAT stat NN cord-000180-howix091 113 27 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 113 28 responsive responsive JJ cord-000180-howix091 113 29 genes gene NNS cord-000180-howix091 113 30 , , , cord-000180-howix091 113 31 only only RB cord-000180-howix091 113 32 NOS2A NOS2A NNP cord-000180-howix091 113 33 is be VBZ cord-000180-howix091 113 34 regulated regulate VBN cord-000180-howix091 113 35 by by IN cord-000180-howix091 113 36 more more JJR cord-000180-howix091 113 37 than than IN cord-000180-howix091 113 38 one one CD cord-000180-howix091 113 39 pathway pathway NN cord-000180-howix091 113 40 , , , cord-000180-howix091 113 41 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 113 42 DgB dgb NN cord-000180-howix091 113 43 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 113 44 DgH dgh NN cord-000180-howix091 113 45 virions virion NNS cord-000180-howix091 113 46 inducing induce VBG cord-000180-howix091 113 47 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-000180-howix091 113 48 transcription transcription NN cord-000180-howix091 113 49 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 113 50 DgD dgd NN cord-000180-howix091 113 51 particles particle NNS cord-000180-howix091 113 52 having have VBG cord-000180-howix091 113 53 no no DT cord-000180-howix091 113 54 significant significant JJ cord-000180-howix091 113 55 effect effect NN cord-000180-howix091 113 56 ( ( -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 113 57 Table table NN cord-000180-howix091 113 58 2 2 CD cord-000180-howix091 113 59 ) ) -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 113 60 . . . cord-000180-howix091 114 1 Although although IN cord-000180-howix091 114 2 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 114 3 JAK/ JAK/ NNP cord-000180-howix091 114 4 Src Src NNP cord-000180-howix091 114 5 pathway pathway NN cord-000180-howix091 114 6 has have VBZ cord-000180-howix091 114 7 only only RB cord-000180-howix091 114 8 two two CD cord-000180-howix091 114 9 targets target NNS cord-000180-howix091 114 10 on on IN cord-000180-howix091 114 11 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 114 12 signalling signal VBG cord-000180-howix091 114 13 microarraysupon microarraysupon NNS cord-000180-howix091 114 14 which which WDT cord-000180-howix091 114 15 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 114 16 real real JJ cord-000180-howix091 114 17 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 114 18 time time NN cord-000180-howix091 114 19 PCR PCR NNP cord-000180-howix091 114 20 experiments experiment NNS cord-000180-howix091 114 21 were be VBD cord-000180-howix091 114 22 based base VBN cord-000180-howix091 114 23 -BCL2L1 -BCL2L1 : cord-000180-howix091 114 24 is be VBZ cord-000180-howix091 114 25 unique unique JJ cord-000180-howix091 114 26 to to IN cord-000180-howix091 114 27 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 114 28 pathway pathway NN cord-000180-howix091 114 29 , , , cord-000180-howix091 114 30 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 114 31 BCL2 BCL2 NNP cord-000180-howix091 114 32 expression expression NN cord-000180-howix091 114 33 regulated regulate VBN cord-000180-howix091 114 34 by by IN cord-000180-howix091 114 35 multiple multiple JJ cord-000180-howix091 114 36 signalling signal VBG cord-000180-howix091 114 37 routes route NNS cord-000180-howix091 114 38 . . . cord-000180-howix091 115 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-000180-howix091 115 2 , , , cord-000180-howix091 115 3 while while IN cord-000180-howix091 115 4 DgB dgb NN cord-000180-howix091 115 5 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 115 6 DgH dgh NN cord-000180-howix091 115 7 virions virion NNS cord-000180-howix091 115 8 up up RB cord-000180-howix091 115 9 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 115 10 regulated regulate VBN cord-000180-howix091 115 11 BCL2 BCL2 NNP cord-000180-howix091 115 12 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 115 13 BCL2L1 BCL2L1 NNP cord-000180-howix091 115 14 , , , cord-000180-howix091 115 15 DgD dgd JJ cord-000180-howix091 115 16 virus virus NN cord-000180-howix091 115 17 particles particle NNS cord-000180-howix091 115 18 appeared appear VBD cord-000180-howix091 115 19 to to IN cord-000180-howix091 115 20 down down RB cord-000180-howix091 115 21 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 115 22 regulate regulate VB cord-000180-howix091 115 23 both both DT cord-000180-howix091 115 24 targets target NNS cord-000180-howix091 115 25 by by IN cord-000180-howix091 115 26 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 115 27 significant significant JJ cord-000180-howix091 115 28 amount amount NN cord-000180-howix091 115 29 . . . cord-000180-howix091 116 1 Induction induction NN cord-000180-howix091 116 2 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 116 3 this this DT cord-000180-howix091 116 4 pathway pathway NN cord-000180-howix091 116 5 may may MD cord-000180-howix091 116 6 be be VB cord-000180-howix091 116 7 responsible responsible JJ cord-000180-howix091 116 8 for for IN cord-000180-howix091 116 9 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 116 10 upregulation upregulation NN cord-000180-howix091 116 11 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 116 12 CCND1 ccnd1 NN cord-000180-howix091 116 13 , , , cord-000180-howix091 116 14 MYC MYC NNP cord-000180-howix091 116 15 , , , cord-000180-howix091 116 16 BCL2 BCL2 NNP cord-000180-howix091 116 17 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 116 18 MMP7 MMP7 NNP cord-000180-howix091 116 19 after after IN cord-000180-howix091 116 20 inoculation inoculation NN cord-000180-howix091 116 21 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 116 22 DgB dgb NN cord-000180-howix091 116 23 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 116 24 DgH dgh NN cord-000180-howix091 116 25 but but CC cord-000180-howix091 116 26 not not RB cord-000180-howix091 116 27 DgD dgd JJ cord-000180-howix091 116 28 HSV-1 HSV-1 NNP cord-000180-howix091 116 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 116 30 Table Table NNP cord-000180-howix091 116 31 2 2 CD cord-000180-howix091 116 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 116 33 . . . cord-000180-howix091 117 1 Differential differential JJ cord-000180-howix091 117 2 expression expression NN cord-000180-howix091 117 3 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 117 4 CCND1 ccnd1 NN cord-000180-howix091 118 1 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 118 2 MYC MYC NNP cord-000180-howix091 118 3 can can MD cord-000180-howix091 118 4 be be VB cord-000180-howix091 118 5 regulated regulate VBN cord-000180-howix091 118 6 by by IN cord-000180-howix091 118 7 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 118 8 Wnt Wnt NNP cord-000180-howix091 118 9 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 118 10 PI3 PI3 NNP cord-000180-howix091 118 11 K K NNP cord-000180-howix091 118 12 signalling signal VBG cord-000180-howix091 118 13 pathways pathway NNS cord-000180-howix091 118 14 , , , cord-000180-howix091 118 15 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 118 16 MYC MYC NNP cord-000180-howix091 118 17 also also RB cord-000180-howix091 118 18 being be VBG cord-000180-howix091 118 19 controlled control VBN cord-000180-howix091 118 20 by by IN cord-000180-howix091 119 1 Protein Protein NNP cord-000180-howix091 119 2 Kinase Kinase NNP cord-000180-howix091 119 3 C. C. NNP cord-000180-howix091 119 4 The the DT cord-000180-howix091 119 5 up up JJ cord-000180-howix091 119 6 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 119 7 regulation regulation NN cord-000180-howix091 119 8 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 119 9 MMP7 MMP7 NNP cord-000180-howix091 119 10 , , , cord-000180-howix091 119 11 which which WDT cord-000180-howix091 119 12 is be VBZ cord-000180-howix091 119 13 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 119 14 only only JJ cord-000180-howix091 119 15 target target NN cord-000180-howix091 119 16 unique unique JJ cord-000180-howix091 119 17 to to IN cord-000180-howix091 119 18 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 119 19 PI3 pi3 NN cord-000180-howix091 119 20 K K NNP cord-000180-howix091 119 21 pathway pathway NN cord-000180-howix091 119 22 that that WDT cord-000180-howix091 119 23 is be VBZ cord-000180-howix091 119 24 differentially differentially RB cord-000180-howix091 119 25 expressed express VBN cord-000180-howix091 119 26 , , , cord-000180-howix091 119 27 highlights highlight VBZ cord-000180-howix091 119 28 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 119 29 potential potential JJ cord-000180-howix091 119 30 crosstalk crosstalk NN cord-000180-howix091 119 31 between between IN cord-000180-howix091 119 32 signalling signal VBG cord-000180-howix091 119 33 pathways pathway NNS cord-000180-howix091 119 34 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 119 35 can can MD cord-000180-howix091 119 36 not not RB cord-000180-howix091 119 37 exclude exclude VB cord-000180-howix091 119 38 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 119 39 involvement involvement NN cord-000180-howix091 119 40 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 119 41 PI3 pi3 NN cord-000180-howix091 119 42 kinase kinase NN cord-000180-howix091 119 43 signalling signal VBG cord-000180-howix091 119 44 as as IN cord-000180-howix091 119 45 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 119 46 pathway pathway NN cord-000180-howix091 119 47 leading lead VBG cord-000180-howix091 119 48 to to IN cord-000180-howix091 119 49 transcription transcription NN cord-000180-howix091 119 50 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 119 51 all all DT cord-000180-howix091 119 52 four four CD cord-000180-howix091 119 53 cellular cellular JJ cord-000180-howix091 119 54 genes gene NNS cord-000180-howix091 119 55 . . . cord-000180-howix091 120 1 Both both DT cord-000180-howix091 120 2 DgB dgb NN cord-000180-howix091 120 3 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 120 4 DgH dgh NN cord-000180-howix091 120 5 virions virion NNS cord-000180-howix091 120 6 are be VBP cord-000180-howix091 120 7 capable capable JJ cord-000180-howix091 120 8 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 120 9 stimulating stimulate VBG cord-000180-howix091 120 10 an an DT cord-000180-howix091 120 11 NF nf NN cord-000180-howix091 120 12 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 120 13 kB kb CD cord-000180-howix091 120 14 response response NN cord-000180-howix091 120 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 120 16 Table Table NNP cord-000180-howix091 120 17 2 2 CD cord-000180-howix091 120 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 120 19 , , , cord-000180-howix091 120 20 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 120 21 result result NN cord-000180-howix091 120 22 that that WDT cord-000180-howix091 120 23 correlates correlate VBZ cord-000180-howix091 120 24 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 120 25 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 120 26 preliminary preliminary JJ cord-000180-howix091 120 27 microarray microarray NN cord-000180-howix091 120 28 data datum NNS cord-000180-howix091 120 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 120 30 Table Table NNP cord-000180-howix091 120 31 1 1 CD cord-000180-howix091 120 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 120 33 . . . cord-000180-howix091 121 1 Transcripts transcript NNS cord-000180-howix091 121 2 for for IN cord-000180-howix091 121 3 both both CC cord-000180-howix091 121 4 BIRC-2 BIRC-2 NNP cord-000180-howix091 121 5 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 121 6 BIRC-3 BIRC-3 NNP cord-000180-howix091 121 7 are be VBP cord-000180-howix091 121 8 increased increase VBN cord-000180-howix091 121 9 above above IN cord-000180-howix091 121 10 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 121 11 two two CD cord-000180-howix091 121 12 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 121 13 fold fold JJ cord-000180-howix091 121 14 threshold threshold NN cord-000180-howix091 121 15 after after IN cord-000180-howix091 121 16 inoculation inoculation NN cord-000180-howix091 121 17 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 121 18 DgB dgb NN cord-000180-howix091 121 19 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 121 20 DgH dgh NN cord-000180-howix091 121 21 HSV-1 hsv-1 NN cord-000180-howix091 121 22 but but CC cord-000180-howix091 122 1 not not RB cord-000180-howix091 122 2 DgD. DgD. NNP cord-000180-howix091 123 1 There there EX cord-000180-howix091 123 2 appears appear VBZ cord-000180-howix091 123 3 to to TO cord-000180-howix091 123 4 be be VB cord-000180-howix091 123 5 no no DT cord-000180-howix091 123 6 change change NN cord-000180-howix091 123 7 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 123 8 BIRC-1 BIRC-1 NNS cord-000180-howix091 123 9 expression expression NN cord-000180-howix091 123 10 after after IN cord-000180-howix091 123 11 inoculation inoculation NN cord-000180-howix091 123 12 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 123 13 any any DT cord-000180-howix091 123 14 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 123 15 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 123 16 three three CD cord-000180-howix091 123 17 entry entry NN cord-000180-howix091 123 18 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 123 19 defective defective JJ cord-000180-howix091 123 20 mutants mutant NNS cord-000180-howix091 123 21 . . . cord-000180-howix091 124 1 Components component NNS cord-000180-howix091 124 2 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 124 3 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 124 4 NF NF NNP cord-000180-howix091 124 5 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 124 6 kB kb CD cord-000180-howix091 124 7 transcriptional transcriptional NN cord-000180-howix091 124 8 complex complex NN cord-000180-howix091 124 9 , , , cord-000180-howix091 124 10 NFKB1 nfkb1 NN cord-000180-howix091 124 11 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 124 12 REL REL NNP cord-000180-howix091 124 13 , , , cord-000180-howix091 124 14 showed show VBD cord-000180-howix091 124 15 similar similar JJ cord-000180-howix091 124 16 levels level NNS cord-000180-howix091 124 17 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 124 18 increased increase VBN cord-000180-howix091 124 19 transcription transcription NN cord-000180-howix091 124 20 after after IN cord-000180-howix091 124 21 binding bind VBG cord-000180-howix091 124 22 by by IN cord-000180-howix091 124 23 DgB dgb NN cord-000180-howix091 124 24 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 124 25 DgH DgH NNP cord-000180-howix091 124 26 virions virion NNS cord-000180-howix091 124 27 , , , cord-000180-howix091 124 28 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 124 29 response response NN cord-000180-howix091 124 30 that that WDT cord-000180-howix091 124 31 was be VBD cord-000180-howix091 124 32 absent absent JJ cord-000180-howix091 124 33 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 124 34 cells cell NNS cord-000180-howix091 124 35 stimulated stimulate VBN cord-000180-howix091 124 36 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 124 37 gDdeficient gDdeficient NNP cord-000180-howix091 124 38 virions virion NNS cord-000180-howix091 124 39 . . . cord-000180-howix091 125 1 Two two CD cord-000180-howix091 125 2 markers marker NNS cord-000180-howix091 125 3 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 125 4 inflammation inflammation NN cord-000180-howix091 125 5 , , , cord-000180-howix091 125 6 CCL2 CCL2 NNP cord-000180-howix091 125 7 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 125 8 PECAM1 PECAM1 NNP cord-000180-howix091 125 9 , , , cord-000180-howix091 125 10 also also RB cord-000180-howix091 125 11 showed show VBD cord-000180-howix091 125 12 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 125 13 significant significant JJ cord-000180-howix091 125 14 change change NN cord-000180-howix091 125 15 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 125 16 gene gene NN cord-000180-howix091 125 17 expression expression NN cord-000180-howix091 125 18 at at IN cord-000180-howix091 125 19 6 6 CD cord-000180-howix091 125 20 hpi hpi NN cord-000180-howix091 125 21 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 125 22 entry entry NN cord-000180-howix091 125 23 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 125 24 defective defective JJ cord-000180-howix091 125 25 HSV-1 HSV-1 NNP cord-000180-howix091 125 26 lacking lack VBG cord-000180-howix091 125 27 gB gB NNP cord-000180-howix091 125 28 or or CC cord-000180-howix091 125 29 gH gh NN cord-000180-howix091 126 1 but but CC cord-000180-howix091 126 2 not not RB cord-000180-howix091 126 3 gD. gD. NNS cord-000180-howix091 127 1 The the DT cord-000180-howix091 127 2 downstream downstream JJ cord-000180-howix091 127 3 signalling signalling NN cord-000180-howix091 127 4 appears appear VBZ cord-000180-howix091 127 5 specific specific JJ cord-000180-howix091 127 6 as as IN cord-000180-howix091 127 7 not not RB cord-000180-howix091 127 8 all all DT cord-000180-howix091 127 9 NF NF NNP cord-000180-howix091 127 10 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 127 11 kB kb CD cord-000180-howix091 127 12 targets target NNS cord-000180-howix091 127 13 were be VBD cord-000180-howix091 127 14 up up RB cord-000180-howix091 127 15 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 127 16 regulated regulate VBN cord-000180-howix091 127 17 . . . cord-000180-howix091 128 1 The the DT cord-000180-howix091 128 2 NF NF NNP cord-000180-howix091 128 3 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 128 4 kB kB NNP cord-000180-howix091 128 5 repressors repressor NNS cord-000180-howix091 128 6 , , , cord-000180-howix091 128 7 NFKBIA NFKBIA NNP cord-000180-howix091 128 8 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 128 9 NFKBIB NFKBIB NNP cord-000180-howix091 128 10 , , , cord-000180-howix091 128 11 were be VBD cord-000180-howix091 128 12 only only RB cord-000180-howix091 128 13 up up RB cord-000180-howix091 128 14 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 128 15 regulated regulate VBN cord-000180-howix091 128 16 by by IN cord-000180-howix091 128 17 DgB DgB NNP cord-000180-howix091 128 18 virion virion NN cord-000180-howix091 128 19 binding bind VBG cord-000180-howix091 128 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 128 21 Table Table NNP cord-000180-howix091 128 22 2 2 CD cord-000180-howix091 128 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 128 24 . . . cord-000180-howix091 129 1 To to TO cord-000180-howix091 129 2 confirm confirm VB cord-000180-howix091 129 3 that that IN cord-000180-howix091 129 4 virion virion NN cord-000180-howix091 129 5 binding binding NN cord-000180-howix091 129 6 induces induce VBZ cord-000180-howix091 129 7 NF NF NNP cord-000180-howix091 129 8 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 129 9 kB kB NNP cord-000180-howix091 129 10 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 129 11 to to TO cord-000180-howix091 129 12 examine examine VB cord-000180-howix091 129 13 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 129 14 kinetics kinetic NNS cord-000180-howix091 129 15 , , , cord-000180-howix091 129 16 an an DT cord-000180-howix091 129 17 NF NF NNP cord-000180-howix091 129 18 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 129 19 kB kb CD cord-000180-howix091 129 20 promoter promoter NN cord-000180-howix091 129 21 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 129 22 driven drive VBN cord-000180-howix091 129 23 luciferase luciferase NN cord-000180-howix091 129 24 construct construct NN cord-000180-howix091 129 25 was be VBD cord-000180-howix091 129 26 transfected transfecte VBN cord-000180-howix091 129 27 into into IN cord-000180-howix091 129 28 HFF HFF NNP cord-000180-howix091 129 29 cells cell NNS cord-000180-howix091 129 30 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 129 31 cells cell NNS cord-000180-howix091 129 32 were be VBD cord-000180-howix091 129 33 treated treat VBN cord-000180-howix091 129 34 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 129 35 DgH dgh NN cord-000180-howix091 129 36 virions virion NNS cord-000180-howix091 129 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 129 38 1000 1000 CD cord-000180-howix091 129 39 particles particle NNS cord-000180-howix091 129 40 per per IN cord-000180-howix091 129 41 cell cell NN cord-000180-howix091 129 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 129 43 or or CC cord-000180-howix091 129 44 were be VBD cord-000180-howix091 129 45 mock mock JJ cord-000180-howix091 129 46 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 129 47 treated treat VBN cord-000180-howix091 129 48 . . . cord-000180-howix091 130 1 Cells cell NNS cord-000180-howix091 130 2 were be VBD cord-000180-howix091 130 3 harvested harvest VBN cord-000180-howix091 130 4 every every DT cord-000180-howix091 130 5 hour hour NN cord-000180-howix091 130 6 until until IN cord-000180-howix091 130 7 9 9 CD cord-000180-howix091 130 8 hr hr NN cord-000180-howix091 130 9 post post NN cord-000180-howix091 130 10 treatment treatment NN cord-000180-howix091 130 11 , , , cord-000180-howix091 130 12 lysed lyse VBN cord-000180-howix091 130 13 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 130 14 assayed assay VBN cord-000180-howix091 130 15 for for IN cord-000180-howix091 130 16 luciferase luciferase JJ cord-000180-howix091 130 17 activity activity NN cord-000180-howix091 130 18 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 130 19 triplicate triplicate NN cord-000180-howix091 130 20 . . . cord-000180-howix091 131 1 Figure figure NN cord-000180-howix091 131 2 1(a 1(a CD cord-000180-howix091 131 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 131 4 shows show VBZ cord-000180-howix091 131 5 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 131 6 fold fold JJ cord-000180-howix091 131 7 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 131 8 change change NN cord-000180-howix091 131 9 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 131 10 luciferase luciferase JJ cord-000180-howix091 131 11 activity activity NN cord-000180-howix091 131 12 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 131 13 those those DT cord-000180-howix091 131 14 HFFs hff NNS cord-000180-howix091 131 15 inoculated inoculate VBN cord-000180-howix091 131 16 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 131 17 DgH dgh NN cord-000180-howix091 131 18 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 131 19 comparison comparison NN cord-000180-howix091 131 20 to to TO cord-000180-howix091 131 21 mock mock VB cord-000180-howix091 131 22 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 131 23 inoculated inoculate VBN cord-000180-howix091 131 24 cells cell NNS cord-000180-howix091 131 25 at at IN cord-000180-howix091 131 26 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 131 27 same same JJ cord-000180-howix091 131 28 time time NN cord-000180-howix091 131 29 point point NN cord-000180-howix091 131 30 . . . cord-000180-howix091 132 1 Biological biological JJ cord-000180-howix091 132 2 duplicates duplicate NNS cord-000180-howix091 132 3 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 132 4 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 132 5 inoculations inoculation NNS cord-000180-howix091 132 6 were be VBD cord-000180-howix091 132 7 performed perform VBN cord-000180-howix091 132 8 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 132 9 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 132 10 lysates lysate NNS cord-000180-howix091 132 11 used use VBN cord-000180-howix091 132 12 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 132 13 triplicate triplicate JJ cord-000180-howix091 132 14 reporter reporter NN cord-000180-howix091 132 15 assays assay NNS cord-000180-howix091 132 16 . . . cord-000180-howix091 133 1 At at IN cord-000180-howix091 133 2 1 1 CD cord-000180-howix091 133 3 hpi hpi NNP cord-000180-howix091 133 4 , , , cord-000180-howix091 133 5 there there EX cord-000180-howix091 133 6 is be VBZ cord-000180-howix091 133 7 an an DT cord-000180-howix091 133 8 average average NN cord-000180-howix091 133 9 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 133 10 2.4 2.4 CD cord-000180-howix091 133 11 fold fold JJ cord-000180-howix091 133 12 change change NN cord-000180-howix091 133 13 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 133 14 luciferase luciferase JJ cord-000180-howix091 133 15 activity activity NN cord-000180-howix091 133 16 from from IN cord-000180-howix091 133 17 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 133 18 NF NF NNP cord-000180-howix091 133 19 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 133 20 kB kB NNP cord-000180-howix091 133 21 reporter reporter NN cord-000180-howix091 133 22 , , , cord-000180-howix091 133 23 rising rise VBG cord-000180-howix091 133 24 to to IN cord-000180-howix091 133 25 3.5 3.5 CD cord-000180-howix091 133 26 at at IN cord-000180-howix091 133 27 2 2 CD cord-000180-howix091 133 28 hpi hpi NNP cord-000180-howix091 133 29 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 133 30 is be VBZ cord-000180-howix091 133 31 maintained maintain VBN cord-000180-howix091 133 32 through through IN cord-000180-howix091 133 33 to to IN cord-000180-howix091 133 34 3 3 CD cord-000180-howix091 133 35 hpi hpi NNP cord-000180-howix091 133 36 whereby whereby WRB cord-000180-howix091 133 37 it -PRON- PRP cord-000180-howix091 133 38 drops drop VBZ cord-000180-howix091 133 39 to to IN cord-000180-howix091 133 40 1.8 1.8 CD cord-000180-howix091 133 41 at at IN cord-000180-howix091 133 42 4 4 CD cord-000180-howix091 133 43 hpi hpi NNP cord-000180-howix091 133 44 , , , cord-000180-howix091 133 45 which which WDT cord-000180-howix091 133 46 correlates correlate VBZ cord-000180-howix091 133 47 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 133 48 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 133 49 half half JJ cord-000180-howix091 133 50 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 133 51 life life NN cord-000180-howix091 133 52 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 133 53 luciferase luciferase NN cord-000180-howix091 133 54 [ [ -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 133 55 28 28 CD cord-000180-howix091 133 56 ] ] -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 133 57 . . . cord-000180-howix091 134 1 By by IN cord-000180-howix091 134 2 5 5 CD cord-000180-howix091 134 3 hpi hpi NNP cord-000180-howix091 134 4 , , , cord-000180-howix091 134 5 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 134 6 until until IN cord-000180-howix091 134 7 9 9 CD cord-000180-howix091 134 8 hpi hpi NNP cord-000180-howix091 134 9 , , , cord-000180-howix091 134 10 luciferase luciferase NN cord-000180-howix091 134 11 activity activity NN cord-000180-howix091 134 12 drops drop NNS cord-000180-howix091 134 13 to to IN cord-000180-howix091 134 14 baseline baseline JJ cord-000180-howix091 134 15 levels level NNS cord-000180-howix091 134 16 at at IN cord-000180-howix091 134 17 , , , cord-000180-howix091 134 18 or or CC cord-000180-howix091 134 19 near near RB cord-000180-howix091 134 20 , , , cord-000180-howix091 134 21 1-fold 1-fold CD cord-000180-howix091 134 22 change change NN cord-000180-howix091 134 23 . . . cord-000180-howix091 135 1 Error error NN cord-000180-howix091 135 2 bars bar NNS cord-000180-howix091 135 3 represent represent VBP cord-000180-howix091 135 4 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 135 5 standard standard JJ cord-000180-howix091 135 6 error error NN cord-000180-howix091 135 7 across across IN cord-000180-howix091 135 8 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 135 9 six six CD cord-000180-howix091 135 10 readings reading NNS cord-000180-howix091 135 11 taken take VBN cord-000180-howix091 135 12 from from IN cord-000180-howix091 135 13 technical technical JJ cord-000180-howix091 135 14 triplicates triplicate NNS cord-000180-howix091 135 15 on on IN cord-000180-howix091 135 16 biological biological JJ cord-000180-howix091 135 17 duplicates duplicate NNS cord-000180-howix091 135 18 . . . cord-000180-howix091 136 1 As as IN cord-000180-howix091 136 2 induction induction NN cord-000180-howix091 136 3 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 136 4 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 136 5 NF NF NNP cord-000180-howix091 136 6 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 136 7 kB kB NNP cord-000180-howix091 136 8 reporter reporter NN cord-000180-howix091 136 9 construct construct VB cord-000180-howix091 136 10 occurred occur VBN cord-000180-howix091 136 11 within within IN cord-000180-howix091 136 12 one one CD cord-000180-howix091 136 13 hour hour NN cord-000180-howix091 136 14 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 136 15 inoculation inoculation NN cord-000180-howix091 136 16 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 136 17 DgH dgh NN cord-000180-howix091 136 18 virions virion NNS cord-000180-howix091 136 19 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 136 20 peaked peak VBD cord-000180-howix091 136 21 at at IN cord-000180-howix091 136 22 around around RB cord-000180-howix091 136 23 two two CD cord-000180-howix091 136 24 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 136 25 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 136 26 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 136 27 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 136 28 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 136 29 half half NN cord-000180-howix091 136 30 hours hour NNS cord-000180-howix091 136 31 post post NN cord-000180-howix091 136 32 - - NN cord-000180-howix091 136 33 inoculation inoculation NN cord-000180-howix091 136 34 , , , cord-000180-howix091 136 35 then then RB cord-000180-howix091 136 36 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 136 37 transcripts transcript NNS cord-000180-howix091 136 38 previ- previ- XX cord-000180-howix091 137 1 HFFs HFFs NNP cord-000180-howix091 137 2 were be VBD cord-000180-howix091 137 3 stimulated stimulate VBN cord-000180-howix091 137 4 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 137 5 1000 1000 CD cord-000180-howix091 137 6 particles particle NNS cord-000180-howix091 137 7 / / SYM cord-000180-howix091 137 8 cell cell NN cord-000180-howix091 137 9 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 137 10 DgB dgb NN cord-000180-howix091 137 11 , , , cord-000180-howix091 137 12 DgD dgd NN cord-000180-howix091 137 13 or or CC cord-000180-howix091 137 14 DgH dgh VB cord-000180-howix091 137 15 HSV-1 hsv-1 NN cord-000180-howix091 137 16 for for IN cord-000180-howix091 137 17 six six CD cord-000180-howix091 137 18 hours hour NNS cord-000180-howix091 137 19 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 137 20 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 137 21 cDNA cdna NN cord-000180-howix091 137 22 microarray microarray NN cord-000180-howix091 137 23 corresponding correspond VBG cord-000180-howix091 137 24 to to IN cord-000180-howix091 137 25 targets target NNS cord-000180-howix091 137 26 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 137 27 19 19 CD cord-000180-howix091 137 28 signalling signal VBG cord-000180-howix091 137 29 pathways pathway NNS cord-000180-howix091 137 30 was be VBD cord-000180-howix091 137 31 used use VBN cord-000180-howix091 137 32 to to TO cord-000180-howix091 137 33 detect detect VB cord-000180-howix091 137 34 changes change NNS cord-000180-howix091 137 35 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 137 36 cellular cellular JJ cord-000180-howix091 137 37 gene gene NN cord-000180-howix091 137 38 expression expression NN cord-000180-howix091 137 39 when when WRB cord-000180-howix091 137 40 compared compare VBN cord-000180-howix091 137 41 to to IN cord-000180-howix091 137 42 mock mock VB cord-000180-howix091 137 43 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 137 44 infected infected JJ cord-000180-howix091 137 45 . . . cord-000180-howix091 138 1 Infections infection NNS cord-000180-howix091 138 2 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 138 3 mock mock JJ cord-000180-howix091 138 4 infections infection NNS cord-000180-howix091 138 5 were be VBD cord-000180-howix091 138 6 carried carry VBN cord-000180-howix091 138 7 out out RP cord-000180-howix091 138 8 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 138 9 duplicate duplicate NN cord-000180-howix091 138 10 . . . cord-000180-howix091 139 1 A a DT cord-000180-howix091 139 2 number number NN cord-000180-howix091 139 3 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 139 4 signalling signal VBG cord-000180-howix091 139 5 pathways pathway NNS cord-000180-howix091 139 6 were be VBD cord-000180-howix091 139 7 shown show VBN cord-000180-howix091 139 8 to to TO cord-000180-howix091 139 9 be be VB cord-000180-howix091 139 10 stimulated stimulate VBN cord-000180-howix091 139 11 by by IN cord-000180-howix091 139 12 one one CD cord-000180-howix091 139 13 or or CC cord-000180-howix091 139 14 more more JJR cord-000180-howix091 139 15 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 139 16 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 139 17 entry entry NN cord-000180-howix091 139 18 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 139 19 defective defective JJ cord-000180-howix091 139 20 mutants mutant NNS cord-000180-howix091 139 21 . . . cord-000180-howix091 140 1 These these DT cord-000180-howix091 140 2 data datum NNS cord-000180-howix091 140 3 were be VBD cord-000180-howix091 140 4 used use VBN cord-000180-howix091 140 5 to to TO cord-000180-howix091 140 6 independently independently RB cord-000180-howix091 140 7 verify verify VB cord-000180-howix091 140 8 changes change NNS cord-000180-howix091 140 9 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 140 10 expression expression NN cord-000180-howix091 140 11 using use VBG cord-000180-howix091 140 12 real real JJ cord-000180-howix091 140 13 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 140 14 time time NN cord-000180-howix091 140 15 PCR PCR NNP cord-000180-howix091 140 16 . . . cord-000180-howix091 141 1 doi:10.1371 doi:10.1371 NNP cord-000180-howix091 142 1 / / NFP cord-000180-howix091 143 1 journal.pone.0009560.t001 journal.pone.0009560.t001 NNP cord-000180-howix091 144 1 ously ously RB cord-000180-howix091 144 2 shown show VBN cord-000180-howix091 144 3 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 144 4 Table Table NNP cord-000180-howix091 144 5 2 2 CD cord-000180-howix091 144 6 to to TO cord-000180-howix091 144 7 be be VB cord-000180-howix091 144 8 up up RB cord-000180-howix091 144 9 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 144 10 regulated regulate VBN cord-000180-howix091 144 11 as as IN cord-000180-howix091 144 12 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 144 13 result result NN cord-000180-howix091 144 14 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 144 15 DgH dgh NN cord-000180-howix091 144 16 virions virion NNS cord-000180-howix091 144 17 binding bind VBG cord-000180-howix091 144 18 were be VBD cord-000180-howix091 144 19 examined examine VBN cord-000180-howix091 144 20 for for IN cord-000180-howix091 144 21 changes change NNS cord-000180-howix091 144 22 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 144 23 transcript transcript NN cord-000180-howix091 144 24 levels level NNS cord-000180-howix091 144 25 at at IN cord-000180-howix091 144 26 two two CD cord-000180-howix091 144 27 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 144 28 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 144 29 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 144 30 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 144 31 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 144 32 half half NN cord-000180-howix091 144 33 hours hour NNS cord-000180-howix091 144 34 after after IN cord-000180-howix091 144 35 inoculation inoculation NN cord-000180-howix091 144 36 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 144 37 DgH. dgh. NN cord-000180-howix091 145 1 Figure figure NN cord-000180-howix091 145 2 1 1 CD cord-000180-howix091 145 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 145 4 b b NN cord-000180-howix091 145 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 145 6 compares compare VBZ cord-000180-howix091 145 7 expression expression NN cord-000180-howix091 145 8 levels level NNS cord-000180-howix091 145 9 at at IN cord-000180-howix091 145 10 two two CD cord-000180-howix091 145 11 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 145 12 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 145 13 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 145 14 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 145 15 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 145 16 half half NN cord-000180-howix091 145 17 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 145 18 six six CD cord-000180-howix091 145 19 hours hour NNS cord-000180-howix091 145 20 postinoculation postinoculation NN cord-000180-howix091 145 21 . . . cord-000180-howix091 146 1 Transcripts transcript NNS cord-000180-howix091 146 2 for for IN cord-000180-howix091 146 3 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 146 4 NF NF NNP cord-000180-howix091 146 5 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 146 6 kB kB NNP cord-000180-howix091 146 7 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 146 8 responsive responsive JJ cord-000180-howix091 146 9 chemokine chemokine NN cord-000180-howix091 146 10 CCL2 CCL2 NNP cord-000180-howix091 146 11 were be VBD cord-000180-howix091 146 12 up up RB cord-000180-howix091 146 13 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 146 14 regulated regulate VBN cord-000180-howix091 146 15 to to IN cord-000180-howix091 146 16 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 146 17 greater great JJR cord-000180-howix091 146 18 degree degree NN cord-000180-howix091 146 19 at at IN cord-000180-howix091 146 20 two two CD cord-000180-howix091 146 21 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 146 22 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 146 23 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 146 24 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 146 25 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 146 26 half half NN cord-000180-howix091 146 27 hours hour NNS cord-000180-howix091 146 28 than than IN cord-000180-howix091 146 29 at at IN cord-000180-howix091 146 30 six six CD cord-000180-howix091 146 31 hours hour NNS cord-000180-howix091 146 32 post post NN cord-000180-howix091 146 33 - - NN cord-000180-howix091 146 34 inoculation inoculation NN cord-000180-howix091 146 35 . . . cord-000180-howix091 147 1 Of of IN cord-000180-howix091 147 2 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 147 3 NF NF NNP cord-000180-howix091 147 4 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 147 5 kB kB NNP cord-000180-howix091 147 6 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 147 7 responsive responsive JJ cord-000180-howix091 147 8 genes gene NNS cord-000180-howix091 147 9 , , , cord-000180-howix091 147 10 REL REL NNP cord-000180-howix091 147 11 transcription transcription NN cord-000180-howix091 147 12 was be VBD cord-000180-howix091 147 13 induced induce VBN cord-000180-howix091 147 14 to to IN cord-000180-howix091 147 15 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 147 16 higher high JJR cord-000180-howix091 147 17 level level NN cord-000180-howix091 147 18 whereas whereas IN cord-000180-howix091 147 19 PECAM1 PECAM1 NNP cord-000180-howix091 148 1 transcript transcript NN cord-000180-howix091 148 2 abundance abundance NNP cord-000180-howix091 148 3 was be VBD cord-000180-howix091 148 4 reduced reduce VBN cord-000180-howix091 148 5 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 148 6 comparison comparison NN cord-000180-howix091 148 7 to to TO cord-000180-howix091 148 8 six six CD cord-000180-howix091 148 9 hours hour NNS cord-000180-howix091 148 10 . . . cord-000180-howix091 149 1 Although although IN cord-000180-howix091 149 2 JAK JAK NNP cord-000180-howix091 149 3 / / SYM cord-000180-howix091 149 4 STAT stat NN cord-000180-howix091 149 5 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 149 6 responsive responsive JJ cord-000180-howix091 149 7 targets target NNS cord-000180-howix091 149 8 were be VBD cord-000180-howix091 149 9 not not RB cord-000180-howix091 149 10 differentially differentially RB cord-000180-howix091 149 11 expressed express VBN cord-000180-howix091 149 12 by by IN cord-000180-howix091 149 13 two two CD cord-000180-howix091 149 14 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 149 15 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 149 16 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 149 17 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 149 18 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 149 19 half half NN cord-000180-howix091 149 20 hours hour NNS cord-000180-howix091 149 21 , , , cord-000180-howix091 149 22 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 149 23 JAK JAK NNP cord-000180-howix091 149 24 / / SYM cord-000180-howix091 149 25 Src Src NNP cord-000180-howix091 149 26 targets target VBZ cord-000180-howix091 149 27 BCL2 BCL2 NNP cord-000180-howix091 149 28 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 149 29 BCL2L1 BCL2L1 NNP cord-000180-howix091 149 30 were be VBD cord-000180-howix091 149 31 up up RB cord-000180-howix091 149 32 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 149 33 regulated regulate VBN cord-000180-howix091 149 34 above above IN cord-000180-howix091 149 35 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 149 36 two two CD cord-000180-howix091 149 37 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 149 38 fold fold VB cord-000180-howix091 149 39 arbitrary arbitrary JJ cord-000180-howix091 149 40 threshold threshold NN cord-000180-howix091 149 41 to to IN cord-000180-howix091 149 42 similar similar JJ cord-000180-howix091 149 43 transcript transcript NN cord-000180-howix091 149 44 levels level NNS cord-000180-howix091 149 45 that that WDT cord-000180-howix091 149 46 were be VBD cord-000180-howix091 149 47 seen see VBN cord-000180-howix091 149 48 at at IN cord-000180-howix091 149 49 six six CD cord-000180-howix091 149 50 hours hour NNS cord-000180-howix091 149 51 post post NN cord-000180-howix091 149 52 - - NN cord-000180-howix091 149 53 inoculation inoculation NN cord-000180-howix091 149 54 . . . cord-000180-howix091 150 1 The the DT cord-000180-howix091 150 2 initial initial JJ cord-000180-howix091 150 3 microarray microarray NN cord-000180-howix091 150 4 screen screen NN cord-000180-howix091 150 5 was be VBD cord-000180-howix091 150 6 uninformative uninformative JJ cord-000180-howix091 150 7 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 150 8 respect respect NN cord-000180-howix091 150 9 to to IN cord-000180-howix091 150 10 interferon interferon NN cord-000180-howix091 150 11 signalling signalling NN cord-000180-howix091 150 12 , , , cord-000180-howix091 150 13 but but CC cord-000180-howix091 150 14 this this DT cord-000180-howix091 150 15 was be VBD cord-000180-howix091 150 16 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 150 17 interest interest NN cord-000180-howix091 150 18 because because IN cord-000180-howix091 150 19 soluble soluble JJ cord-000180-howix091 150 20 gD gD NNP cord-000180-howix091 150 21 has have VBZ cord-000180-howix091 150 22 been be VBN cord-000180-howix091 150 23 reported report VBN cord-000180-howix091 150 24 to to TO cord-000180-howix091 150 25 induce induce VB cord-000180-howix091 150 26 IFN IFN NNP cord-000180-howix091 150 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 150 28 29 29 CD cord-000180-howix091 150 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 150 30 , , , cord-000180-howix091 150 31 while while IN cord-000180-howix091 150 32 , , , cord-000180-howix091 150 33 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 150 34 contrast contrast NN cord-000180-howix091 150 35 , , , cord-000180-howix091 150 36 ISG ISG NNP cord-000180-howix091 150 37 induction induction NN cord-000180-howix091 150 38 is be VBZ cord-000180-howix091 150 39 reported report VBN cord-000180-howix091 150 40 to to TO cord-000180-howix091 150 41 require require VB cord-000180-howix091 150 42 virion virion NN cord-000180-howix091 150 43 entry entry NN cord-000180-howix091 150 44 but but CC cord-000180-howix091 150 45 not not RB cord-000180-howix091 150 46 de de FW cord-000180-howix091 150 47 novo novo NNP cord-000180-howix091 150 48 protein protein NN cord-000180-howix091 150 49 synthesis synthesis NN cord-000180-howix091 150 50 [ [ -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 150 51 30 30 CD cord-000180-howix091 150 52 ] ] -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 150 53 . . . cord-000180-howix091 151 1 Primers primer NNS cord-000180-howix091 151 2 were be VBD cord-000180-howix091 151 3 designed design VBN cord-000180-howix091 151 4 to to TO cord-000180-howix091 151 5 Type type NN cord-000180-howix091 151 6 I -PRON- PRP cord-000180-howix091 151 7 interferons interferon NNS cord-000180-howix091 151 8 , , , cord-000180-howix091 151 9 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 151 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 151 11 IFNA1 ifna1 NN cord-000180-howix091 151 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 151 13 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 151 14 H H NNP cord-000180-howix091 151 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 151 16 IFNB1 IFNB1 NNP cord-000180-howix091 151 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 151 18 , , , cord-000180-howix091 151 19 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 151 20 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 151 21 newly newly RB cord-000180-howix091 151 22 designated designate VBN cord-000180-howix091 151 23 Type Type NNP cord-000180-howix091 151 24 III III NNP cord-000180-howix091 151 25 interferon interferon NN cord-000180-howix091 151 26 l l NN cord-000180-howix091 151 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 151 28 IL29 IL29 NNP cord-000180-howix091 151 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 151 30 . . . cord-000180-howix091 152 1 Human human JJ cord-000180-howix091 152 2 fibroblasts fibroblast NNS cord-000180-howix091 152 3 do do VBP cord-000180-howix091 152 4 not not RB cord-000180-howix091 152 5 produce produce VB cord-000180-howix091 152 6 interferon interferon NN cord-000180-howix091 152 7 gamma gamma NN cord-000180-howix091 152 8 . . . cord-000180-howix091 153 1 Additionally additionally RB cord-000180-howix091 153 2 , , , cord-000180-howix091 153 3 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 153 4 cDNA cdna NN cord-000180-howix091 153 5 preparation preparation NN cord-000180-howix091 153 6 was be VBD cord-000180-howix091 153 7 used use VBN cord-000180-howix091 153 8 to to TO cord-000180-howix091 153 9 identify identify VB cord-000180-howix091 153 10 any any DT cord-000180-howix091 153 11 change change NN cord-000180-howix091 153 12 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 153 13 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 153 14 abundance abundance NN cord-000180-howix091 153 15 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 153 16 ISGs isg NNS cord-000180-howix091 153 17 . . . cord-000180-howix091 154 1 Both both DT cord-000180-howix091 154 2 DgB dgb NN cord-000180-howix091 154 3 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 154 4 DgH dgh NN cord-000180-howix091 154 5 virions virion NNS cord-000180-howix091 154 6 were be VBD cord-000180-howix091 154 7 able able JJ cord-000180-howix091 154 8 to to TO cord-000180-howix091 154 9 stimulate stimulate VB cord-000180-howix091 154 10 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 154 11 up up JJ cord-000180-howix091 154 12 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 154 13 regulation regulation NN cord-000180-howix091 154 14 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 154 15 IFN IFN NNP cord-000180-howix091 154 16 - - : cord-000180-howix091 154 17 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 154 18 expression expression NN cord-000180-howix091 154 19 2.81 2.81 CD cord-000180-howix091 154 20 fold fold NN cord-000180-howix091 154 21 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 154 22 2.34 2.34 CD cord-000180-howix091 154 23 fold fold NN cord-000180-howix091 154 24 , , , cord-000180-howix091 154 25 respectively respectively RB cord-000180-howix091 154 26 , , , cord-000180-howix091 154 27 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 154 28 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 154 29 high high JJ cord-000180-howix091 154 30 degree degree NN cord-000180-howix091 154 31 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 154 32 statistical statistical JJ cord-000180-howix091 154 33 significance significance NN cord-000180-howix091 154 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 154 35 p#0.05 p#0.05 NNP cord-000180-howix091 154 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 155 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 155 2 Table table NN cord-000180-howix091 155 3 4 4 CD cord-000180-howix091 155 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 155 5 . . . cord-000180-howix091 156 1 HSV-1 hsv-1 NN cord-000180-howix091 156 2 particles particle NNS cord-000180-howix091 156 3 lacking lack VBG cord-000180-howix091 157 1 gD gD NNP cord-000180-howix091 157 2 were be VBD cord-000180-howix091 157 3 unable unable JJ cord-000180-howix091 157 4 to to TO cord-000180-howix091 157 5 do do VB cord-000180-howix091 157 6 so so RB cord-000180-howix091 157 7 , , , cord-000180-howix091 157 8 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 157 9 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 157 10 fold fold JJ cord-000180-howix091 157 11 change change NN cord-000180-howix091 157 12 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 157 13 21.11 21.11 CD cord-000180-howix091 157 14 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 157 15 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 157 16 p p NN cord-000180-howix091 157 17 = = SYM cord-000180-howix091 157 18 0.15 0.15 CD cord-000180-howix091 158 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 158 2 Table table NN cord-000180-howix091 158 3 4 4 CD cord-000180-howix091 158 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 158 5 . . . cord-000180-howix091 159 1 IFN IFN NNP cord-000180-howix091 159 2 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 159 3 H H NNP cord-000180-howix091 159 4 transcript transcript NN cord-000180-howix091 159 5 levels level NNS cord-000180-howix091 159 6 were be VBD cord-000180-howix091 159 7 up up RB cord-000180-howix091 159 8 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 159 9 regulated regulate VBN cord-000180-howix091 159 10 2.22 2.22 CD cord-000180-howix091 159 11 fold fold NN cord-000180-howix091 159 12 by by IN cord-000180-howix091 159 13 DgB dgb JJ cord-000180-howix091 159 14 virions virion NNS cord-000180-howix091 159 15 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 159 16 2.06 2.06 CD cord-000180-howix091 159 17 fold fold NN cord-000180-howix091 159 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 159 19 p p NN cord-000180-howix091 159 20 = = SYM cord-000180-howix091 159 21 0.01 0.01 CD cord-000180-howix091 159 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 159 23 by by IN cord-000180-howix091 159 24 DgD dgd JJ cord-000180-howix091 159 25 virions virion NNS cord-000180-howix091 159 26 , , , cord-000180-howix091 159 27 again again RB cord-000180-howix091 159 28 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 159 29 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 159 30 high high JJ cord-000180-howix091 159 31 degree degree NN cord-000180-howix091 159 32 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 159 33 statistical statistical JJ cord-000180-howix091 159 34 significance significance NN cord-000180-howix091 159 35 . . . cord-000180-howix091 160 1 Inoculation inoculation NN cord-000180-howix091 160 2 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 160 3 virus virus NN cord-000180-howix091 160 4 particles particle NNS cord-000180-howix091 160 5 lacking lack VBG cord-000180-howix091 160 6 gH gh NN cord-000180-howix091 160 7 led lead VBD cord-000180-howix091 160 8 to to IN cord-000180-howix091 160 9 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 160 10 21.07 21.07 CD cord-000180-howix091 160 11 fold fold JJ cord-000180-howix091 160 12 change change NN cord-000180-howix091 160 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 160 14 p p NN cord-000180-howix091 160 15 = = SYM cord-000180-howix091 160 16 0.44 0.44 CD cord-000180-howix091 160 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 160 18 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 160 19 IFN IFN NNP cord-000180-howix091 160 20 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 160 21 H H NNP cord-000180-howix091 160 22 expression expression NN cord-000180-howix091 160 23 when when WRB cord-000180-howix091 160 24 compared compare VBN cord-000180-howix091 160 25 to to IN cord-000180-howix091 160 26 mock mock VB cord-000180-howix091 160 27 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 160 28 infected infect VBN cord-000180-howix091 160 29 cultures culture NNS cord-000180-howix091 160 30 . . . cord-000180-howix091 161 1 All all DT cord-000180-howix091 161 2 three three CD cord-000180-howix091 161 3 entry entry NN cord-000180-howix091 161 4 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 161 5 defective defective JJ cord-000180-howix091 161 6 mutants mutant NNS cord-000180-howix091 161 7 were be VBD cord-000180-howix091 161 8 unable unable JJ cord-000180-howix091 161 9 to to TO cord-000180-howix091 161 10 modulate modulate VB cord-000180-howix091 161 11 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 161 12 expression expression NN cord-000180-howix091 161 13 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 161 14 IFN IFN NNP cord-000180-howix091 161 15 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 161 16 l l NNP cord-000180-howix091 161 17 above above IN cord-000180-howix091 161 18 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 161 19 arbitrary arbitrary JJ cord-000180-howix091 161 20 two two CD cord-000180-howix091 161 21 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 161 22 fold fold JJ cord-000180-howix091 161 23 threshold threshold NN cord-000180-howix091 161 24 . . . cord-000180-howix091 162 1 The the DT cord-000180-howix091 162 2 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-000180-howix091 162 3 status status NN cord-000180-howix091 162 4 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 162 5 IFN IFN NNP cord-000180-howix091 162 6 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 162 7 inducing induce VBG cord-000180-howix091 162 8 viral viral JJ cord-000180-howix091 162 9 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-000180-howix091 162 10 is be VBZ cord-000180-howix091 162 11 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 162 12 potential potential JJ cord-000180-howix091 162 13 determinant determinant NN cord-000180-howix091 162 14 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 162 15 induction induction NN cord-000180-howix091 162 16 efficacy efficacy NN cord-000180-howix091 162 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 162 18 22 22 CD cord-000180-howix091 162 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 162 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 162 21 31 31 CD cord-000180-howix091 162 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 162 23 . . . cord-000180-howix091 163 1 HSV-1 HSV-1 NNP cord-000180-howix091 163 2 gD gD NNP cord-000180-howix091 163 3 has have VBZ cord-000180-howix091 163 4 three three CD cord-000180-howix091 163 5 potential potential JJ cord-000180-howix091 163 6 N n CD cord-000180-howix091 163 7 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 163 8 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-000180-howix091 163 9 sites site NNS cord-000180-howix091 163 10 but but CC cord-000180-howix091 163 11 lacks lack VBZ cord-000180-howix091 163 12 O o NN cord-000180-howix091 163 13 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 163 14 linked link VBN cord-000180-howix091 163 15 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-000180-howix091 163 16 . . . cord-000180-howix091 164 1 DgH DgH NNP cord-000180-howix091 164 2 virions virion NNS cord-000180-howix091 164 3 , , , cord-000180-howix091 164 4 that that WDT cord-000180-howix091 164 5 retain retain VBP cord-000180-howix091 164 6 expression expression NN cord-000180-howix091 164 7 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 164 8 gD gD NNP cord-000180-howix091 164 9 , , , cord-000180-howix091 164 10 were be VBD cord-000180-howix091 164 11 treated treat VBN cord-000180-howix091 164 12 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 164 13 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 164 14 endoglycosidase endoglycosidase NN cord-000180-howix091 164 15 , , , cord-000180-howix091 164 16 PNGase PNGase NNP cord-000180-howix091 164 17 F F NNP cord-000180-howix091 164 18 , , , cord-000180-howix091 164 19 which which WDT cord-000180-howix091 164 20 removes remove VBZ cord-000180-howix091 164 21 Nlinked Nlinked NNP cord-000180-howix091 164 22 sugars sugar NNS cord-000180-howix091 164 23 . . . cord-000180-howix091 165 1 A a DT cord-000180-howix091 165 2 long long JJ cord-000180-howix091 165 3 incubation incubation NN cord-000180-howix091 165 4 was be VBD cord-000180-howix091 165 5 required require VBN cord-000180-howix091 165 6 as as IN cord-000180-howix091 165 7 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 165 8 denaturing denaturing JJ cord-000180-howix091 165 9 buffer buffer NN cord-000180-howix091 165 10 was be VBD cord-000180-howix091 165 11 excluded exclude VBN cord-000180-howix091 165 12 from from IN cord-000180-howix091 165 13 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 165 14 reaction reaction NN cord-000180-howix091 165 15 to to TO cord-000180-howix091 165 16 avoid avoid VB cord-000180-howix091 165 17 conformational conformational JJ cord-000180-howix091 165 18 changes change NNS cord-000180-howix091 165 19 that that WDT cord-000180-howix091 165 20 might may MD cord-000180-howix091 165 21 abrogate abrogate VB cord-000180-howix091 165 22 virion virion NN cord-000180-howix091 165 23 binding bind VBG cord-000180-howix091 165 24 . . . cord-000180-howix091 166 1 As as IN cord-000180-howix091 166 2 previously previously RB cord-000180-howix091 166 3 shown show VBN cord-000180-howix091 166 4 , , , cord-000180-howix091 166 5 wild wild JJ cord-000180-howix091 166 6 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 166 7 type type NN cord-000180-howix091 166 8 virions virion NNS cord-000180-howix091 166 9 treated treat VBN cord-000180-howix091 166 10 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 166 11 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 166 12 similar similar JJ cord-000180-howix091 166 13 manner manner NN cord-000180-howix091 166 14 retained retain VBN cord-000180-howix091 166 15 infectivity infectivity NN cord-000180-howix091 166 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 166 17 Figure figure NN cord-000180-howix091 166 18 S1 S1 NNP cord-000180-howix091 166 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 166 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 166 21 22 22 CD cord-000180-howix091 166 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 166 23 . . . cord-000180-howix091 167 1 HFF HFF NNP cord-000180-howix091 167 2 were be VBD cord-000180-howix091 167 3 inoculated inoculate VBN cord-000180-howix091 167 4 as as IN cord-000180-howix091 167 5 above above RB cord-000180-howix091 167 6 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 167 7 DgH dgh NN cord-000180-howix091 167 8 virions virion NNS cord-000180-howix091 167 9 that that WDT cord-000180-howix091 167 10 had have VBD cord-000180-howix091 167 11 been be VBN cord-000180-howix091 167 12 incubated incubate VBN cord-000180-howix091 167 13 for for IN cord-000180-howix091 167 14 18 18 CD cord-000180-howix091 167 15 hrs hrs NN cord-000180-howix091 167 16 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 167 17 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 167 18 presence presence NN cord-000180-howix091 167 19 or or CC cord-000180-howix091 167 20 absence absence NN cord-000180-howix091 167 21 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 167 22 PNGase PNGase NNP cord-000180-howix091 167 23 . . . cord-000180-howix091 168 1 Glycosylated Glycosylated NNP cord-000180-howix091 168 2 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 168 3 deglycosylated deglycosylate VBN cord-000180-howix091 168 4 DgH dgh NN cord-000180-howix091 168 5 virions virion NNS cord-000180-howix091 168 6 stimulated stimulate VBD cord-000180-howix091 168 7 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 168 8 2.23 2.23 CD cord-000180-howix091 168 9 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 168 10 2.28 2.28 CD cord-000180-howix091 168 11 fold fold NN cord-000180-howix091 168 12 increase increase NN cord-000180-howix091 168 13 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 168 14 IFN IFN NNP cord-000180-howix091 168 15 - - : cord-000180-howix091 168 16 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 168 17 transcription transcription NN cord-000180-howix091 168 18 , , , cord-000180-howix091 168 19 respectively respectively RB cord-000180-howix091 168 20 . . . cord-000180-howix091 169 1 These these DT cord-000180-howix091 169 2 results result NNS cord-000180-howix091 169 3 suggest suggest VBP cord-000180-howix091 169 4 that that IN cord-000180-howix091 169 5 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-000180-howix091 169 6 has have VBZ cord-000180-howix091 169 7 no no DT cord-000180-howix091 169 8 impact impact NN cord-000180-howix091 169 9 on on IN cord-000180-howix091 169 10 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 169 11 interferogenic interferogenic JJ cord-000180-howix091 169 12 properties property NNS cord-000180-howix091 169 13 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 169 14 DgH dgh NN cord-000180-howix091 169 15 virions virion NNS cord-000180-howix091 169 16 , , , cord-000180-howix091 169 17 unlike unlike IN cord-000180-howix091 169 18 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 169 19 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-000180-howix091 169 20 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 169 21 MHV MHV NNP cord-000180-howix091 169 22 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 169 23 TGEV TGEV NNP cord-000180-howix091 169 24 , , , cord-000180-howix091 169 25 which which WDT cord-000180-howix091 169 26 appear appear VBP cord-000180-howix091 169 27 to to TO cord-000180-howix091 169 28 stimulate stimulate VB cord-000180-howix091 169 29 Type type NN cord-000180-howix091 169 30 I -PRON- PRP cord-000180-howix091 169 31 IFN IFN NNP cord-000180-howix091 169 32 through through IN cord-000180-howix091 170 1 There there EX cord-000180-howix091 170 2 was be VBD cord-000180-howix091 170 3 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 170 4 degree degree NN cord-000180-howix091 170 5 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 170 6 correlation correlation NN cord-000180-howix091 170 7 between between IN cord-000180-howix091 170 8 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 170 9 change change NN cord-000180-howix091 170 10 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 170 11 expression expression NN cord-000180-howix091 170 12 determined determine VBN cord-000180-howix091 170 13 by by IN cord-000180-howix091 170 14 microarray microarray NN cord-000180-howix091 170 15 studies study NNS cord-000180-howix091 170 16 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 170 17 those those DT cord-000180-howix091 170 18 confirmed confirm VBN cord-000180-howix091 170 19 by by IN cord-000180-howix091 170 20 real real JJ cord-000180-howix091 170 21 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 170 22 time time NN cord-000180-howix091 170 23 PCR PCR NNP cord-000180-howix091 170 24 , , , cord-000180-howix091 170 25 particularly particularly RB cord-000180-howix091 170 26 for for IN cord-000180-howix091 170 27 genes gene NNS cord-000180-howix091 170 28 under under IN cord-000180-howix091 170 29 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 170 30 control control NN cord-000180-howix091 170 31 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 170 32 NF nf NN cord-000180-howix091 170 33 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 170 34 kB. kB. NNP cord-000180-howix091 170 35 Note note NN cord-000180-howix091 170 36 : : : cord-000180-howix091 170 37 rel rel NNP cord-000180-howix091 170 38 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 170 39 nfkbib nfkbib NNP cord-000180-howix091 170 40 were be VBD cord-000180-howix091 170 41 not not RB cord-000180-howix091 170 42 present present JJ cord-000180-howix091 170 43 on on IN cord-000180-howix091 170 44 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 170 45 original original JJ cord-000180-howix091 170 46 signalling signalling NN cord-000180-howix091 170 47 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 170 48 specific specific JJ cord-000180-howix091 170 49 microarray microarray NN cord-000180-howix091 170 50 , , , cord-000180-howix091 170 51 but but CC cord-000180-howix091 170 52 were be VBD cord-000180-howix091 170 53 included include VBN cord-000180-howix091 170 54 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 170 55 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 170 56 real real JJ cord-000180-howix091 170 57 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 170 58 time time NN cord-000180-howix091 170 59 analysis analysis NN cord-000180-howix091 170 60 , , , cord-000180-howix091 170 61 as as IN cord-000180-howix091 170 62 they -PRON- PRP cord-000180-howix091 170 63 are be VBP cord-000180-howix091 170 64 known know VBN cord-000180-howix091 170 65 to to TO cord-000180-howix091 170 66 be be VB cord-000180-howix091 170 67 up up RB cord-000180-howix091 170 68 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 170 69 regulated regulate VBN cord-000180-howix091 170 70 as as IN cord-000180-howix091 170 71 part part NN cord-000180-howix091 170 72 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 170 73 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 170 74 NF NF NNP cord-000180-howix091 170 75 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 170 76 kB kB NNP cord-000180-howix091 170 77 feedback feedback NN cord-000180-howix091 170 78 mechanism mechanism NN cord-000180-howix091 170 79 . . . cord-000180-howix091 171 1 doi:10.1371 doi:10.1371 NNP cord-000180-howix091 172 1 /journal.pone.0009560.t003 /journal.pone.0009560.t003 NFP cord-000180-howix091 172 2 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 172 3 lectin lectin NN cord-000180-howix091 172 4 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 172 5 like like JJ cord-000180-howix091 172 6 action action NN cord-000180-howix091 173 1 , , , cord-000180-howix091 173 2 HSV-1 HSV-1 NNP cord-000180-howix091 173 3 gD gD NNP cord-000180-howix091 173 4 may may MD cord-000180-howix091 173 5 trigger trigger VB cord-000180-howix091 173 6 IFN IFN NNP cord-000180-howix091 173 7 up up IN cord-000180-howix091 173 8 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 173 9 regulation regulation NN cord-000180-howix091 173 10 through through IN cord-000180-howix091 173 11 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 173 12 different different JJ cord-000180-howix091 173 13 mechanism mechanism NN cord-000180-howix091 173 14 , , , cord-000180-howix091 173 15 possibly possibly RB cord-000180-howix091 173 16 analogous analogous JJ cord-000180-howix091 173 17 to to IN cord-000180-howix091 173 18 that that DT cord-000180-howix091 173 19 used use VBN cord-000180-howix091 173 20 to to TO cord-000180-howix091 173 21 stimulate stimulate VB cord-000180-howix091 173 22 other other JJ cord-000180-howix091 173 23 signalling signal VBG cord-000180-howix091 173 24 pathways pathway NNS cord-000180-howix091 173 25 . . . cord-000180-howix091 174 1 Five five CD cord-000180-howix091 174 2 interferon interferon NN cord-000180-howix091 174 3 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 174 4 stimulated stimulate VBN cord-000180-howix091 174 5 genes gene NNS cord-000180-howix091 174 6 were be VBD cord-000180-howix091 174 7 chosen choose VBN cord-000180-howix091 174 8 to to TO cord-000180-howix091 174 9 examine examine VB cord-000180-howix091 174 10 whether whether IN cord-000180-howix091 174 11 they -PRON- PRP cord-000180-howix091 174 12 were be VBD cord-000180-howix091 174 13 differentially differentially RB cord-000180-howix091 174 14 expressed express VBN cord-000180-howix091 174 15 by by IN cord-000180-howix091 174 16 virion virion NN cord-000180-howix091 174 17 binding binding NN cord-000180-howix091 174 18 . . . cord-000180-howix091 175 1 IFN IFN NNP cord-000180-howix091 175 2 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 175 3 induced induce VBN cord-000180-howix091 175 4 protein protein NN cord-000180-howix091 175 5 54 54 CD cord-000180-howix091 176 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 176 2 ISG54 ISG54 NNP cord-000180-howix091 176 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 176 4 transcripts transcript NNS cord-000180-howix091 176 5 are be VBP cord-000180-howix091 176 6 routinely routinely RB cord-000180-howix091 176 7 used use VBN cord-000180-howix091 176 8 as as IN cord-000180-howix091 176 9 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 176 10 marker marker NN cord-000180-howix091 176 11 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 176 12 ISG ISG NNP cord-000180-howix091 176 13 induction induction NN cord-000180-howix091 176 14 . . . cord-000180-howix091 177 1 Binding bind VBG cord-000180-howix091 177 2 by by IN cord-000180-howix091 177 3 DgB dgb NN cord-000180-howix091 177 4 , , , cord-000180-howix091 177 5 DgD dgd NN cord-000180-howix091 177 6 or or CC cord-000180-howix091 177 7 DgH dgh NN cord-000180-howix091 177 8 virions virion NNS cord-000180-howix091 177 9 was be VBD cord-000180-howix091 177 10 insufficient insufficient JJ cord-000180-howix091 177 11 to to TO cord-000180-howix091 177 12 cause cause VB cord-000180-howix091 177 13 changes change NNS cord-000180-howix091 177 14 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 177 15 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 177 16 transcript transcript NN cord-000180-howix091 177 17 abundance abundance NN cord-000180-howix091 177 18 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 177 19 interferon interferon NN cord-000180-howix091 177 20 regulatory regulatory JJ cord-000180-howix091 177 21 factor-1 factor-1 NNP cord-000180-howix091 177 22 , , , cord-000180-howix091 177 23 -3 -3 NNP cord-000180-howix091 177 24 , , , cord-000180-howix091 177 25 -7 -7 NNP cord-000180-howix091 177 26 , , , cord-000180-howix091 177 27 -9 -9 NNP cord-000180-howix091 178 1 or or CC cord-000180-howix091 178 2 ISG54 ISG54 NNP cord-000180-howix091 178 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 178 4 Table Table NNP cord-000180-howix091 178 5 4 4 CD cord-000180-howix091 178 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 178 7 . . . cord-000180-howix091 179 1 To to TO cord-000180-howix091 179 2 ensure ensure VB cord-000180-howix091 179 3 that that IN cord-000180-howix091 179 4 these these DT cord-000180-howix091 179 5 observations observation NNS cord-000180-howix091 179 6 could could MD cord-000180-howix091 179 7 not not RB cord-000180-howix091 179 8 result result VB cord-000180-howix091 179 9 from from IN cord-000180-howix091 179 10 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 179 11 background background NN cord-000180-howix091 179 12 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 179 13 infection infection NN cord-000180-howix091 179 14 by by IN cord-000180-howix091 179 15 competent competent JJ cord-000180-howix091 179 16 virus virus NN cord-000180-howix091 179 17 , , , cord-000180-howix091 179 18 parallel parallel JJ cord-000180-howix091 179 19 cultures culture NNS cord-000180-howix091 179 20 were be VBD cord-000180-howix091 179 21 infected infect VBN cord-000180-howix091 179 22 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 179 23 wild wild JJ cord-000180-howix091 179 24 type type NN cord-000180-howix091 179 25 virus virus NN cord-000180-howix091 179 26 at at IN cord-000180-howix091 179 27 an an DT cord-000180-howix091 179 28 MOI MOI NNP cord-000180-howix091 179 29 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 179 30 0.01 0.01 CD cord-000180-howix091 179 31 , , , cord-000180-howix091 179 32 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 179 33 level level NN cord-000180-howix091 179 34 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 179 35 infection infection NN cord-000180-howix091 179 36 some some DT cord-000180-howix091 179 37 tenfold tenfold RB cord-000180-howix091 179 38 higher higher RBR cord-000180-howix091 179 39 than than IN cord-000180-howix091 179 40 would would MD cord-000180-howix091 179 41 result result VB cord-000180-howix091 179 42 from from IN cord-000180-howix091 179 43 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 179 44 ' ' `` cord-000180-howix091 179 45 worst bad JJS cord-000180-howix091 179 46 case case NN cord-000180-howix091 179 47 ' ' '' cord-000180-howix091 179 48 scenario scenario NN cord-000180-howix091 179 49 using use VBG cord-000180-howix091 179 50 preparations preparation NNS cord-000180-howix091 179 51 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 179 52 entry entry NN cord-000180-howix091 179 53 defective defective JJ cord-000180-howix091 179 54 virions virion NNS cord-000180-howix091 179 55 ( ( -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 179 56 see see VB cord-000180-howix091 179 57 Methods Methods NNPS cord-000180-howix091 179 58 ) ) -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 179 59 . . . cord-000180-howix091 180 1 These these DT cord-000180-howix091 180 2 cultures culture NNS cord-000180-howix091 180 3 exhibited exhibit VBD cord-000180-howix091 180 4 no no DT cord-000180-howix091 180 5 induction induction NN cord-000180-howix091 180 6 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 180 7 IFN IFN NNP cord-000180-howix091 180 8 or or CC cord-000180-howix091 180 9 ISGs ISGs NNPS cord-000180-howix091 180 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 180 11 Table Table NNP cord-000180-howix091 180 12 4 4 CD cord-000180-howix091 180 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 180 14 . . . cord-000180-howix091 181 1 All all PDT cord-000180-howix091 181 2 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 181 3 experimental experimental JJ cord-000180-howix091 181 4 work work NN cord-000180-howix091 181 5 described describe VBN cord-000180-howix091 181 6 above above RB cord-000180-howix091 181 7 was be VBD cord-000180-howix091 181 8 performed perform VBN cord-000180-howix091 181 9 using use VBG cord-000180-howix091 181 10 treatments treatment NNS cord-000180-howix091 181 11 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 181 12 1000 1000 CD cord-000180-howix091 181 13 virus virus NN cord-000180-howix091 181 14 particles particle NNS cord-000180-howix091 181 15 per per IN cord-000180-howix091 181 16 cell cell NN cord-000180-howix091 181 17 , , , cord-000180-howix091 181 18 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 181 19 condition condition NN cord-000180-howix091 181 20 that that WDT cord-000180-howix091 181 21 would would MD cord-000180-howix091 181 22 be be VB cord-000180-howix091 181 23 unlikely unlikely JJ cord-000180-howix091 181 24 to to TO cord-000180-howix091 181 25 pertain pertain VB cord-000180-howix091 181 26 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 181 27 natural natural JJ cord-000180-howix091 181 28 primary primary JJ cord-000180-howix091 181 29 infections infection NNS cord-000180-howix091 181 30 . . . cord-000180-howix091 182 1 To to TO cord-000180-howix091 182 2 establish establish VB cord-000180-howix091 182 3 whether whether IN cord-000180-howix091 182 4 much much JJ cord-000180-howix091 182 5 lower low JJR cord-000180-howix091 182 6 virion virion NN cord-000180-howix091 182 7 numbers number NNS cord-000180-howix091 182 8 would would MD cord-000180-howix091 182 9 be be VB cord-000180-howix091 182 10 effective effective JJ cord-000180-howix091 182 11 , , , cord-000180-howix091 182 12 HFFs HFFs NNP cord-000180-howix091 182 13 were be VBD cord-000180-howix091 182 14 serum serum NN cord-000180-howix091 182 15 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 182 16 starved starve VBN cord-000180-howix091 182 17 for for IN cord-000180-howix091 182 18 five five CD cord-000180-howix091 182 19 days day NNS cord-000180-howix091 182 20 then then RB cord-000180-howix091 182 21 mock mock VB cord-000180-howix091 182 22 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 182 23 inoculated inoculate VBN cord-000180-howix091 182 24 or or CC cord-000180-howix091 182 25 inoculated inoculate VBN cord-000180-howix091 182 26 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 182 27 1 1 CD cord-000180-howix091 182 28 , , , cord-000180-howix091 182 29 10 10 CD cord-000180-howix091 182 30 , , , cord-000180-howix091 182 31 100 100 CD cord-000180-howix091 182 32 or or CC cord-000180-howix091 182 33 1000 1000 CD cord-000180-howix091 182 34 particles particle NNS cord-000180-howix091 182 35 per per IN cord-000180-howix091 182 36 cell cell NN cord-000180-howix091 182 37 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 182 38 DgH dgh NN cord-000180-howix091 182 39 HSV-1 HSV-1 NNP cord-000180-howix091 182 40 for for IN cord-000180-howix091 182 41 six six CD cord-000180-howix091 182 42 hours hour NNS cord-000180-howix091 182 43 . . . cord-000180-howix091 183 1 Infections infection NNS cord-000180-howix091 183 2 were be VBD cord-000180-howix091 183 3 carried carry VBN cord-000180-howix091 183 4 out out RP cord-000180-howix091 183 5 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 183 6 duplicate duplicate NN cord-000180-howix091 183 7 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 183 8 mockinoculated mockinoculated JJ cord-000180-howix091 183 9 controls control NNS cord-000180-howix091 183 10 that that WDT cord-000180-howix091 183 11 received receive VBD cord-000180-howix091 183 12 an an DT cord-000180-howix091 183 13 equivalent equivalent JJ cord-000180-howix091 183 14 volume volume NN cord-000180-howix091 183 15 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 183 16 PBS PBS NNP cord-000180-howix091 183 17 . . . cord-000180-howix091 184 1 Total Total NNP cord-000180-howix091 184 2 RNA RNA NNP cord-000180-howix091 184 3 was be VBD cord-000180-howix091 184 4 purified purify VBN cord-000180-howix091 184 5 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 184 6 reverse reverse VB cord-000180-howix091 184 7 transcribed transcribe VBN cord-000180-howix091 184 8 , , , cord-000180-howix091 184 9 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 184 10 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 184 11 cDNA cdna NN cord-000180-howix091 184 12 from from IN cord-000180-howix091 184 13 each each DT cord-000180-howix091 184 14 duplicate duplicate JJ cord-000180-howix091 184 15 inoculation inoculation NN cord-000180-howix091 184 16 used use VBN cord-000180-howix091 184 17 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 184 18 triplicate triplicate NN cord-000180-howix091 184 19 for for IN cord-000180-howix091 184 20 real real JJ cord-000180-howix091 184 21 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 184 22 time time NN cord-000180-howix091 184 23 PCR PCR NNP cord-000180-howix091 184 24 . . . cord-000180-howix091 185 1 The the DT cord-000180-howix091 185 2 NF NF NNP cord-000180-howix091 185 3 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 185 4 kB kB NNP cord-000180-howix091 185 5 responsive responsive JJ cord-000180-howix091 185 6 genes gene NNS cord-000180-howix091 186 1 NFKB1 nfkb1 NN cord-000180-howix091 186 2 , , , cord-000180-howix091 186 3 REL REL NNP cord-000180-howix091 186 4 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 186 5 CCL2 CCL2 NNP cord-000180-howix091 186 6 , , , cord-000180-howix091 186 7 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 186 8 addition addition NN cord-000180-howix091 186 9 to to IN cord-000180-howix091 186 10 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 186 11 JAK JAK NNP cord-000180-howix091 186 12 / / SYM cord-000180-howix091 186 13 STAT STAT NNP cord-000180-howix091 186 14 target target NN cord-000180-howix091 186 15 NOS2A NOS2A NNP cord-000180-howix091 186 16 , , , cord-000180-howix091 186 17 were be VBD cord-000180-howix091 186 18 used use VBN cord-000180-howix091 186 19 as as IN cord-000180-howix091 186 20 they -PRON- PRP cord-000180-howix091 186 21 had have VBD cord-000180-howix091 186 22 previously previously RB cord-000180-howix091 186 23 been be VBN cord-000180-howix091 186 24 shown show VBN cord-000180-howix091 186 25 to to TO cord-000180-howix091 186 26 be be VB cord-000180-howix091 186 27 differentially differentially RB cord-000180-howix091 186 28 expressed express VBN cord-000180-howix091 186 29 after after IN cord-000180-howix091 186 30 inoculation inoculation NN cord-000180-howix091 186 31 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 186 32 1000 1000 CD cord-000180-howix091 186 33 particles particle NNS cord-000180-howix091 186 34 / / SYM cord-000180-howix091 186 35 cell cell NN cord-000180-howix091 186 36 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 186 37 DgH dgh NN cord-000180-howix091 186 38 HSV-1 HSV-1 NNP cord-000180-howix091 186 39 . . . cord-000180-howix091 187 1 Recalling recall VBG cord-000180-howix091 187 2 that that IN cord-000180-howix091 187 3 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 187 4 more more RBR cord-000180-howix091 187 5 abundant abundant JJ cord-000180-howix091 187 6 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 187 7 transcript transcript NN cord-000180-howix091 188 1 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 188 2 fewer few JJR cord-000180-howix091 188 3 number number NN cord-000180-howix091 188 4 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 188 5 cycles cycle NNS cord-000180-howix091 188 6 it -PRON- PRP cord-000180-howix091 188 7 takes take VBZ cord-000180-howix091 188 8 to to TO cord-000180-howix091 188 9 cross cross VB cord-000180-howix091 188 10 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 188 11 threshold threshold NN cord-000180-howix091 188 12 set set VBN cord-000180-howix091 188 13 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 188 14 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 188 15 exponential exponential JJ cord-000180-howix091 188 16 phase phase NN cord-000180-howix091 188 17 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 188 18 PCR PCR NNP cord-000180-howix091 188 19 product product NN cord-000180-howix091 188 20 accumulation accumulation NN cord-000180-howix091 188 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 188 22 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 188 23 C C NNP cord-000180-howix091 188 24 T T NNP cord-000180-howix091 188 25 value value NN cord-000180-howix091 188 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 188 27 , , , cord-000180-howix091 188 28 Figure figure NN cord-000180-howix091 188 29 2 2 CD cord-000180-howix091 188 30 plots plot NNS cord-000180-howix091 188 31 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 188 32 DC DC NNP cord-000180-howix091 188 33 T T NNP cord-000180-howix091 188 34 value value NN cord-000180-howix091 188 35 on on IN cord-000180-howix091 188 36 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 188 37 y y NN cord-000180-howix091 188 38 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 188 39 axis axis NN cord-000180-howix091 188 40 , , , cord-000180-howix091 188 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 188 42 i.e. i.e. FW cord-000180-howix091 188 43 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 188 44 C C NNP cord-000180-howix091 188 45 T T NNP cord-000180-howix091 188 46 value value NN cord-000180-howix091 188 47 for for IN cord-000180-howix091 188 48 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 188 49 gene gene NN cord-000180-howix091 188 50 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 188 51 interest interest NN cord-000180-howix091 188 52 after after IN cord-000180-howix091 188 53 normalisation normalisation NN cord-000180-howix091 188 54 against against IN cord-000180-howix091 188 55 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 188 56 RPL13 RPL13 NNP cord-000180-howix091 188 57 ) ) -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 188 58 against against IN cord-000180-howix091 188 59 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 188 60 multiplicity multiplicity NN cord-000180-howix091 188 61 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 188 62 infection infection NN cord-000180-howix091 188 63 on on IN cord-000180-howix091 188 64 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 188 65 x x NN cord-000180-howix091 188 66 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 188 67 axis axis NN cord-000180-howix091 188 68 . . . cord-000180-howix091 189 1 As as IN cord-000180-howix091 189 2 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 189 3 multiplicity multiplicity NN cord-000180-howix091 189 4 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 189 5 DgH dgh NN cord-000180-howix091 189 6 increases increase VBZ cord-000180-howix091 189 7 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 189 8 C C NNP cord-000180-howix091 189 9 T T NNP cord-000180-howix091 189 10 value value NN cord-000180-howix091 189 11 decreases decrease NNS cord-000180-howix091 189 12 , , , cord-000180-howix091 189 13 indicating indicate VBG cord-000180-howix091 189 14 an an DT cord-000180-howix091 189 15 increase increase NN cord-000180-howix091 189 16 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 189 17 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 189 18 abundance abundance NN cord-000180-howix091 189 19 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 189 20 transcripts transcript NNS cord-000180-howix091 189 21 for for IN cord-000180-howix091 189 22 all all DT cord-000180-howix091 189 23 three three CD cord-000180-howix091 189 24 NF nf NN cord-000180-howix091 189 25 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 189 26 kB kB NNP cord-000180-howix091 189 27 targets target NNS cord-000180-howix091 189 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 189 29 Figure figure NN cord-000180-howix091 189 30 2(a 2(a CD cord-000180-howix091 189 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 189 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 189 33 . . . cord-000180-howix091 190 1 A a DT cord-000180-howix091 190 2 logarithmic logarithmic JJ cord-000180-howix091 190 3 regression regression NN cord-000180-howix091 190 4 analysis analysis NN cord-000180-howix091 190 5 across across IN cord-000180-howix091 190 6 three three CD cord-000180-howix091 190 7 logs log NNS cord-000180-howix091 190 8 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 190 9 multiplicity multiplicity NN cord-000180-howix091 190 10 show show VBP cord-000180-howix091 190 11 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 190 12 high high JJ cord-000180-howix091 190 13 correlation correlation NN cord-000180-howix091 190 14 between between IN cord-000180-howix091 190 15 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 190 16 four four CD cord-000180-howix091 190 17 C c NN cord-000180-howix091 190 18 T t NN cord-000180-howix091 190 19 values value NNS cord-000180-howix091 190 20 for for IN cord-000180-howix091 190 21 each each DT cord-000180-howix091 190 22 transcript transcript NN cord-000180-howix091 190 23 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 190 24 r r NNP cord-000180-howix091 190 25 2 2 CD cord-000180-howix091 190 26 .0.98 .0.98 . cord-000180-howix091 190 27 . . . cord-000180-howix091 191 1 Similarly similarly RB cord-000180-howix091 191 2 for for IN cord-000180-howix091 191 3 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 191 4 JAK JAK NNP cord-000180-howix091 191 5 / / SYM cord-000180-howix091 191 6 STAT STAT NNP cord-000180-howix091 191 7 responsive responsive JJ cord-000180-howix091 191 8 target target NN cord-000180-howix091 191 9 NOS2A NOS2A JJS cord-000180-howix091 191 10 there there EX cord-000180-howix091 191 11 are be VBP cord-000180-howix091 191 12 almost almost RB cord-000180-howix091 191 13 two two CD cord-000180-howix091 191 14 cycles cycle NNS cord-000180-howix091 191 15 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 191 16 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 191 17 difference difference NN cord-000180-howix091 191 18 between between IN cord-000180-howix091 191 19 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 191 20 level level NN cord-000180-howix091 191 21 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 191 22 transcripts transcript NNS cord-000180-howix091 191 23 after after IN cord-000180-howix091 191 24 infection infection NN cord-000180-howix091 191 25 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 191 26 1 1 CD cord-000180-howix091 191 27 particle particle NN cord-000180-howix091 191 28 / / SYM cord-000180-howix091 191 29 cell cell NN cord-000180-howix091 191 30 compared compare VBN cord-000180-howix091 191 31 to to IN cord-000180-howix091 191 32 1000 1000 CD cord-000180-howix091 191 33 particles particle NNS cord-000180-howix091 191 34 / / SYM cord-000180-howix091 191 35 cell cell NN cord-000180-howix091 191 36 ( ( -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 191 37 Figure figure NN cord-000180-howix091 191 38 2(b 2(b CD cord-000180-howix091 191 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 191 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 191 41 . . . cord-000180-howix091 192 1 This this DT cord-000180-howix091 192 2 larger large JJR cord-000180-howix091 192 3 response response NN cord-000180-howix091 192 4 than than IN cord-000180-howix091 192 5 those those DT cord-000180-howix091 192 6 for for IN cord-000180-howix091 192 7 NF NF NNP cord-000180-howix091 192 8 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 192 9 kB kB NNP cord-000180-howix091 192 10 responsive responsive JJ cord-000180-howix091 192 11 genes gene NNS cord-000180-howix091 192 12 is be VBZ cord-000180-howix091 192 13 indicative indicative JJ cord-000180-howix091 192 14 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 192 15 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 192 16 different different JJ cord-000180-howix091 192 17 level level NN cord-000180-howix091 192 18 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 192 19 induction induction NN cord-000180-howix091 192 20 shown show VBN cord-000180-howix091 192 21 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 192 22 previous previous JJ cord-000180-howix091 192 23 real real JJ cord-000180-howix091 192 24 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 192 25 time time NN cord-000180-howix091 192 26 PCR PCR NNP cord-000180-howix091 192 27 analysis analysis NN cord-000180-howix091 192 28 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 192 29 these these DT cord-000180-howix091 192 30 transcripts transcript NNS cord-000180-howix091 192 31 ( ( -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 192 32 Table table NN cord-000180-howix091 192 33 2 2 CD cord-000180-howix091 192 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 192 35 . . . cord-000180-howix091 193 1 Arrows arrow NNS cord-000180-howix091 193 2 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 193 3 Figure figure NN cord-000180-howix091 193 4 2 2 CD cord-000180-howix091 193 5 indicate indicate VBP cord-000180-howix091 193 6 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 193 7 C C NNP cord-000180-howix091 193 8 T T NNP cord-000180-howix091 193 9 value value NN cord-000180-howix091 193 10 for for IN cord-000180-howix091 193 11 each each DT cord-000180-howix091 193 12 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 193 13 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 193 14 four four CD cord-000180-howix091 193 15 targets target NNS cord-000180-howix091 193 16 examined examine VBN cord-000180-howix091 193 17 . . . cord-000180-howix091 194 1 Inoculation inoculation NN cord-000180-howix091 194 2 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 194 3 1 1 CD cord-000180-howix091 194 4 particle particle NN cord-000180-howix091 194 5 cell cell NN cord-000180-howix091 194 6 gave give VBD cord-000180-howix091 194 7 no no DT cord-000180-howix091 194 8 detectable detectable JJ cord-000180-howix091 194 9 increase increase NN cord-000180-howix091 194 10 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 194 11 transcript transcript NN cord-000180-howix091 194 12 abundance abundance NN cord-000180-howix091 194 13 but but CC cord-000180-howix091 194 14 an an DT cord-000180-howix091 194 15 increase increase NN cord-000180-howix091 194 16 was be VBD cord-000180-howix091 194 17 observed observe VBN cord-000180-howix091 194 18 using use VBG cord-000180-howix091 194 19 10 10 CD cord-000180-howix091 194 20 particles particle NNS cord-000180-howix091 194 21 per per IN cord-000180-howix091 194 22 cell cell NN cord-000180-howix091 194 23 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 194 24 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 194 25 dose dose JJ cord-000180-howix091 194 26 response response NN cord-000180-howix091 194 27 curves curve NNS cord-000180-howix091 194 28 strongly strongly RB cord-000180-howix091 194 29 suggest suggest VBP cord-000180-howix091 194 30 that that IN cord-000180-howix091 194 31 lower low JJR cord-000180-howix091 194 32 doses dose NNS cord-000180-howix091 194 33 have have VBP cord-000180-howix091 194 34 an an DT cord-000180-howix091 194 35 effect effect NN cord-000180-howix091 194 36 . . . cord-000180-howix091 195 1 Interpreting interpret VBG cord-000180-howix091 195 2 these these DT cord-000180-howix091 195 3 data datum NNS cord-000180-howix091 195 4 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 195 5 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 195 6 context context NN cord-000180-howix091 195 7 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 195 8 infection infection NN cord-000180-howix091 195 9 is be VBZ cord-000180-howix091 195 10 not not RB cord-000180-howix091 195 11 straightforward straightforward JJ cord-000180-howix091 195 12 as as IN cord-000180-howix091 195 13 particle particle NN cord-000180-howix091 195 14 : : : cord-000180-howix091 195 15 infectivity infectivity NN cord-000180-howix091 195 16 ratios ratio NNS cord-000180-howix091 195 17 for for IN cord-000180-howix091 195 18 herpes herpes NN cord-000180-howix091 195 19 simplex simplex NNP cord-000180-howix091 195 20 virus virus NN cord-000180-howix091 195 21 are be VBP cord-000180-howix091 195 22 , , , cord-000180-howix091 195 23 at at IN cord-000180-howix091 195 24 best good JJS cord-000180-howix091 195 25 , , , cord-000180-howix091 195 26 20 20 CD cord-000180-howix091 195 27 or or CC cord-000180-howix091 195 28 more more JJR cord-000180-howix091 195 29 . . . cord-000180-howix091 196 1 On on IN cord-000180-howix091 196 2 this this DT cord-000180-howix091 196 3 basis basis NN cord-000180-howix091 196 4 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 196 5 single single JJ cord-000180-howix091 196 6 infectious infectious JJ cord-000180-howix091 196 7 unit unit NN cord-000180-howix091 196 8 per per IN cord-000180-howix091 196 9 cell cell NN cord-000180-howix091 196 10 is be VBZ cord-000180-howix091 196 11 clearly clearly RB cord-000180-howix091 196 12 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-000180-howix091 196 13 to to TO cord-000180-howix091 196 14 increase increase VB cord-000180-howix091 196 15 transcript transcript NN cord-000180-howix091 196 16 abundance abundance NN cord-000180-howix091 196 17 , , , cord-000180-howix091 196 18 indicating indicate VBG cord-000180-howix091 196 19 that that IN cord-000180-howix091 196 20 signalling signalling NN cord-000180-howix091 196 21 occurs occur VBZ cord-000180-howix091 196 22 at at IN cord-000180-howix091 196 23 ' ' `` cord-000180-howix091 196 24 physiological physiological JJ cord-000180-howix091 196 25 ' ' '' cord-000180-howix091 196 26 multiplicities multiplicity NNS cord-000180-howix091 196 27 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 196 28 infection infection NN cord-000180-howix091 196 29 . . . cord-000180-howix091 197 1 Evidence evidence NN cord-000180-howix091 197 2 from from IN cord-000180-howix091 197 3 previous previous JJ cord-000180-howix091 197 4 studies study NNS cord-000180-howix091 197 5 using use VBG cord-000180-howix091 197 6 soluble soluble JJ cord-000180-howix091 197 7 HSV-1 hsv-1 NN cord-000180-howix091 197 8 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-000180-howix091 197 9 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 197 10 UV uv NN cord-000180-howix091 197 11 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 197 12 inactivated inactivate VBN cord-000180-howix091 197 13 virus virus NN cord-000180-howix091 197 14 suggested suggest VBD cord-000180-howix091 197 15 that that IN cord-000180-howix091 197 16 binding binding NN cord-000180-howix091 197 17 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 197 18 HSV-1 hsv-1 NN cord-000180-howix091 197 19 virions virion NNS cord-000180-howix091 197 20 to to IN cord-000180-howix091 197 21 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 197 22 cell cell NN cord-000180-howix091 197 23 surface surface NN cord-000180-howix091 197 24 might may MD cord-000180-howix091 197 25 be be VB cord-000180-howix091 197 26 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-000180-howix091 197 27 to to TO cord-000180-howix091 197 28 stimulate stimulate VB cord-000180-howix091 197 29 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-000180-howix091 197 30 signalling signal VBG cord-000180-howix091 197 31 pathways pathway NNS cord-000180-howix091 197 32 . . . cord-000180-howix091 198 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-000180-howix091 198 2 undertook undertake VBD cord-000180-howix091 198 3 preliminary preliminary JJ cord-000180-howix091 198 4 microarray microarray NN cord-000180-howix091 198 5 studies study NNS cord-000180-howix091 198 6 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 198 7 entry entry NN cord-000180-howix091 198 8 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 198 9 defective defective JJ cord-000180-howix091 198 10 HSV-1 HSV-1 NNP cord-000180-howix091 198 11 virions virion NNS cord-000180-howix091 198 12 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 198 13 identified identify VBD cord-000180-howix091 198 14 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 198 15 number number NN cord-000180-howix091 198 16 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 198 17 pathways pathway NNS cord-000180-howix091 198 18 that that WDT cord-000180-howix091 198 19 were be VBD cord-000180-howix091 198 20 stimulated stimulate VBN cord-000180-howix091 198 21 at at IN cord-000180-howix091 198 22 early early JJ cord-000180-howix091 198 23 time time NN cord-000180-howix091 198 24 points point NNS cord-000180-howix091 198 25 during during IN cord-000180-howix091 198 26 infection infection NN cord-000180-howix091 198 27 . . . cord-000180-howix091 199 1 Microarray microarray JJ cord-000180-howix091 199 2 experiments experiment NNS cord-000180-howix091 199 3 are be VBP cord-000180-howix091 199 4 inevitably inevitably RB cord-000180-howix091 199 5 vulnerable vulnerable JJ cord-000180-howix091 199 6 to to IN cord-000180-howix091 199 7 false false JJ cord-000180-howix091 199 8 positives positive NNS cord-000180-howix091 199 9 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 199 10 negatives negative NNS cord-000180-howix091 199 11 due due JJ cord-000180-howix091 199 12 to to IN cord-000180-howix091 199 13 non non JJ cord-000180-howix091 199 14 - - JJ cord-000180-howix091 199 15 specific specific JJ cord-000180-howix091 199 16 binding binding NN cord-000180-howix091 199 17 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 199 18 labelled label VBN cord-000180-howix091 199 19 cDNA cdna NN cord-000180-howix091 199 20 probes probe NNS cord-000180-howix091 199 21 , , , cord-000180-howix091 199 22 necessitating necessitate VBG cord-000180-howix091 199 23 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 199 24 more more RBR cord-000180-howix091 199 25 robust robust JJ cord-000180-howix091 199 26 follow follow NN cord-000180-howix091 199 27 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 199 28 up up NN cord-000180-howix091 199 29 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 199 30 highly highly RB cord-000180-howix091 199 31 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-000180-howix091 199 32 methods method NNS cord-000180-howix091 199 33 . . . cord-000180-howix091 200 1 Due due IN cord-000180-howix091 200 2 to to IN cord-000180-howix091 200 3 such such JJ cord-000180-howix091 200 4 confounders confounder NNS cord-000180-howix091 200 5 , , , cord-000180-howix091 200 6 these these DT cord-000180-howix091 200 7 data datum NNS cord-000180-howix091 200 8 were be VBD cord-000180-howix091 200 9 used use VBN cord-000180-howix091 200 10 exclusively exclusively RB cord-000180-howix091 200 11 as as IN cord-000180-howix091 200 12 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 200 13 guide guide NN cord-000180-howix091 200 14 to to TO cord-000180-howix091 200 15 select select VB cord-000180-howix091 200 16 , , , cord-000180-howix091 200 17 for for IN cord-000180-howix091 200 18 real real JJ cord-000180-howix091 200 19 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 200 20 time time NN cord-000180-howix091 200 21 PCR PCR NNP cord-000180-howix091 200 22 , , , cord-000180-howix091 200 23 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 200 24 transcriptional transcriptional JJ cord-000180-howix091 200 25 targets target NNS cord-000180-howix091 200 26 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 200 27 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-000180-howix091 200 28 signalling signal VBG cord-000180-howix091 200 29 pathways pathway NNS cord-000180-howix091 200 30 stimulated stimulate VBN cord-000180-howix091 200 31 after after IN cord-000180-howix091 200 32 inoculation inoculation NN cord-000180-howix091 200 33 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 200 34 entry entry NN cord-000180-howix091 200 35 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 200 36 defective defective JJ cord-000180-howix091 200 37 HSV-1 hsv-1 NN cord-000180-howix091 200 38 . . . cord-000180-howix091 201 1 Gene gene NN cord-000180-howix091 201 2 targets target NNS cord-000180-howix091 201 3 associated associate VBN cord-000180-howix091 201 4 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 201 5 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 201 6 NF NF NNP cord-000180-howix091 201 7 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 201 8 kB kB NNP cord-000180-howix091 201 9 , , , cord-000180-howix091 201 10 JAK JAK NNP cord-000180-howix091 201 11 / / SYM cord-000180-howix091 201 12 STAT STAT NNP cord-000180-howix091 201 13 / / SYM cord-000180-howix091 201 14 Src Src NNP cord-000180-howix091 201 15 , , , cord-000180-howix091 201 16 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 201 17 PI3K PI3K NNP cord-000180-howix091 201 18 / / SYM cord-000180-howix091 201 19 Akt Akt NNP cord-000180-howix091 201 20 pathways pathway NNS cord-000180-howix091 201 21 were be VBD cord-000180-howix091 201 22 shown show VBN cord-000180-howix091 201 23 to to TO cord-000180-howix091 201 24 be be VB cord-000180-howix091 201 25 differentially differentially RB cord-000180-howix091 201 26 expressed express VBN cord-000180-howix091 201 27 after after IN cord-000180-howix091 201 28 inoculation inoculation NN cord-000180-howix091 201 29 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 201 30 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-000180-howix091 201 31 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 201 32 deficient deficient JJ cord-000180-howix091 201 33 virions virion NNS cord-000180-howix091 201 34 , , , cord-000180-howix091 201 35 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 201 36 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 201 37 majority majority NN cord-000180-howix091 201 38 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 201 39 signalling signal VBG cord-000180-howix091 201 40 events event NNS cord-000180-howix091 201 41 being be VBG cord-000180-howix091 201 42 associated associate VBN cord-000180-howix091 201 43 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 201 44 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 201 45 presence presence NN cord-000180-howix091 201 46 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 201 47 gD gD NNP cord-000180-howix091 201 48 on on IN cord-000180-howix091 201 49 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 201 50 envelope envelope NN cord-000180-howix091 201 51 . . . cord-000180-howix091 202 1 Nineteen nineteen CD cord-000180-howix091 202 2 other other JJ cord-000180-howix091 202 3 signalling signal VBG cord-000180-howix091 202 4 pathways pathway NNS cord-000180-howix091 202 5 present present JJ cord-000180-howix091 202 6 on on IN cord-000180-howix091 202 7 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 202 8 preliminary preliminary JJ cord-000180-howix091 202 9 microarray microarray NN cord-000180-howix091 202 10 experiments experiment NNS cord-000180-howix091 202 11 , , , cord-000180-howix091 202 12 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 202 13 confirmed confirm VBN cord-000180-howix091 202 14 by by IN cord-000180-howix091 202 15 real real JJ cord-000180-howix091 202 16 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 202 17 time time NN cord-000180-howix091 202 18 PCR PCR NNP cord-000180-howix091 202 19 , , , cord-000180-howix091 202 20 were be VBD cord-000180-howix091 202 21 not not RB cord-000180-howix091 202 22 stimulated stimulate VBN cord-000180-howix091 202 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 202 24 data datum NNS cord-000180-howix091 202 25 not not RB cord-000180-howix091 202 26 shown show VBN cord-000180-howix091 202 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 202 28 . . . cord-000180-howix091 203 1 These these DT cord-000180-howix091 203 2 results result NNS cord-000180-howix091 203 3 are be VBP cord-000180-howix091 203 4 compatible compatible JJ cord-000180-howix091 203 5 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 203 6 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-000180-howix091 203 7 model model NN cord-000180-howix091 203 8 , , , cord-000180-howix091 203 9 shown show VBN cord-000180-howix091 203 10 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 203 11 Fig Fig NNP cord-000180-howix091 203 12 . . . cord-000180-howix091 204 1 3 3 LS cord-000180-howix091 204 2 . . . cord-000180-howix091 205 1 Real real JJ cord-000180-howix091 205 2 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 205 3 time time NN cord-000180-howix091 205 4 PCR PCR NNP cord-000180-howix091 205 5 confirmed confirm VBD cord-000180-howix091 205 6 that that IN cord-000180-howix091 205 7 changes change NNS cord-000180-howix091 205 8 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 205 9 transcription transcription NN cord-000180-howix091 205 10 associated associate VBN cord-000180-howix091 205 11 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 205 12 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 205 13 NF NF NNP cord-000180-howix091 205 14 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 205 15 kB kB NNP cord-000180-howix091 205 16 , , , cord-000180-howix091 205 17 JAK JAK NNP cord-000180-howix091 205 18 / / SYM cord-000180-howix091 205 19 STAT STAT NNP cord-000180-howix091 205 20 , , , cord-000180-howix091 205 21 JAK JAK NNP cord-000180-howix091 205 22 / / SYM cord-000180-howix091 205 23 Src Src NNP cord-000180-howix091 205 24 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 205 25 PI3 PI3 NNP cord-000180-howix091 205 26 K K NNP cord-000180-howix091 205 27 pathways pathway NNS cord-000180-howix091 205 28 were be VBD cord-000180-howix091 205 29 modulated modulate VBN cord-000180-howix091 205 30 as as IN cord-000180-howix091 205 31 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 205 32 result result NN cord-000180-howix091 205 33 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 205 34 virion virion NN cord-000180-howix091 205 35 binding binding NN cord-000180-howix091 205 36 , , , cord-000180-howix091 205 37 all all DT cord-000180-howix091 205 38 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 205 39 which which WDT cord-000180-howix091 205 40 required require VBD cord-000180-howix091 205 41 gD gD NNP cord-000180-howix091 205 42 on on IN cord-000180-howix091 205 43 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 205 44 envelope envelope NN cord-000180-howix091 205 45 surface surface NN cord-000180-howix091 205 46 To to TO cord-000180-howix091 205 47 demonstrate demonstrate VB cord-000180-howix091 205 48 that that IN cord-000180-howix091 205 49 signalling signal VBG cord-000180-howix091 205 50 occurred occur VBD cord-000180-howix091 205 51 at at IN cord-000180-howix091 205 52 physiologically physiologically RB cord-000180-howix091 205 53 relevant relevant JJ cord-000180-howix091 205 54 multiplicities multiplicity NNS cord-000180-howix091 205 55 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 205 56 infection infection NN cord-000180-howix091 205 57 , , , cord-000180-howix091 205 58 HFFs HFFs NNP cord-000180-howix091 205 59 were be VBD cord-000180-howix091 205 60 inoculated inoculate VBN cord-000180-howix091 205 61 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 205 62 either either DT cord-000180-howix091 205 63 1000 1000 CD cord-000180-howix091 205 64 , , , cord-000180-howix091 205 65 100 100 CD cord-000180-howix091 205 66 , , , cord-000180-howix091 205 67 10 10 CD cord-000180-howix091 205 68 or or CC cord-000180-howix091 205 69 1 1 CD cord-000180-howix091 205 70 particles particle NNS cord-000180-howix091 205 71 per per IN cord-000180-howix091 205 72 cell cell NN cord-000180-howix091 205 73 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 205 74 entry entry NN cord-000180-howix091 205 75 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 205 76 defective defective JJ cord-000180-howix091 205 77 HSV-1 hsv-1 NN cord-000180-howix091 205 78 . . . cord-000180-howix091 206 1 Changes change NNS cord-000180-howix091 206 2 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 206 3 gene gene NN cord-000180-howix091 206 4 transcription transcription NN cord-000180-howix091 206 5 occurred occur VBD cord-000180-howix091 206 6 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 206 7 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 206 8 dose dose NN cord-000180-howix091 206 9 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 206 10 dependent dependent JJ cord-000180-howix091 206 11 manner manner NN cord-000180-howix091 206 12 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 206 13 were be VBD cord-000180-howix091 206 14 detectable detectable JJ cord-000180-howix091 206 15 at at IN cord-000180-howix091 206 16 10 10 CD cord-000180-howix091 206 17 virus virus NN cord-000180-howix091 206 18 particles particle NNS cord-000180-howix091 206 19 per per IN cord-000180-howix091 206 20 cell cell NN cord-000180-howix091 206 21 . . . cord-000180-howix091 207 1 Given give VBN cord-000180-howix091 207 2 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 207 3 particle particle NN cord-000180-howix091 207 4 : : : cord-000180-howix091 207 5 infectivity infectivity NN cord-000180-howix091 207 6 ratios ratio NNS cord-000180-howix091 207 7 usually usually RB cord-000180-howix091 207 8 quoted quote VBN cord-000180-howix091 207 9 for for IN cord-000180-howix091 207 10 HSV1 HSV1 NNP cord-000180-howix091 207 11 , , , cord-000180-howix091 207 12 we -PRON- PRP cord-000180-howix091 207 13 argue argue VBP cord-000180-howix091 207 14 that that IN cord-000180-howix091 207 15 this this DT cord-000180-howix091 207 16 corresponds correspond VBZ cord-000180-howix091 207 17 to to IN cord-000180-howix091 207 18 physiological physiological JJ cord-000180-howix091 207 19 conditions condition NNS cord-000180-howix091 207 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 207 21 i.e. i.e. FW cord-000180-howix091 207 22 less less JJR cord-000180-howix091 207 23 than than IN cord-000180-howix091 207 24 one one CD cord-000180-howix091 207 25 infectious infectious JJ cord-000180-howix091 207 26 unit unit NN cord-000180-howix091 207 27 per per IN cord-000180-howix091 207 28 cell cell NN cord-000180-howix091 207 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 207 30 , , , cord-000180-howix091 207 31 but but CC cord-000180-howix091 207 32 it -PRON- PRP cord-000180-howix091 207 33 is be VBZ cord-000180-howix091 207 34 impossible impossible JJ cord-000180-howix091 207 35 to to TO cord-000180-howix091 207 36 know know VB cord-000180-howix091 207 37 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 207 38 circumstances circumstance NNS cord-000180-howix091 207 39 that that WDT cord-000180-howix091 207 40 pertain pertain VBP cord-000180-howix091 207 41 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 207 42 vivo vivo NN cord-000180-howix091 207 43 when when WRB cord-000180-howix091 207 44 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 207 45 single single JJ cord-000180-howix091 207 46 cell cell NN cord-000180-howix091 207 47 becomes become VBZ cord-000180-howix091 207 48 infected infected JJ cord-000180-howix091 207 49 . . . cord-000180-howix091 208 1 What what WP cord-000180-howix091 208 2 seems seem VBZ cord-000180-howix091 208 3 almost almost RB cord-000180-howix091 208 4 certain certain JJ cord-000180-howix091 208 5 is be VBZ cord-000180-howix091 208 6 that that IN cord-000180-howix091 208 7 an an DT cord-000180-howix091 208 8 infected infected JJ cord-000180-howix091 208 9 cell cell NN cord-000180-howix091 208 10 will will MD cord-000180-howix091 208 11 normally normally RB cord-000180-howix091 208 12 present present VB cord-000180-howix091 208 13 an an DT cord-000180-howix091 208 14 uninfected uninfected JJ cord-000180-howix091 208 15 neighbouring neighbouring JJ cord-000180-howix091 208 16 cell cell NN cord-000180-howix091 208 17 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 208 18 10 10 CD cord-000180-howix091 208 19 or or CC cord-000180-howix091 208 20 more more JJR cord-000180-howix091 208 21 progeny progeny JJ cord-000180-howix091 208 22 particles particle NNS cord-000180-howix091 208 23 . . . cord-000180-howix091 209 1 HSV-1 hsv-1 NN cord-000180-howix091 209 2 , , , cord-000180-howix091 209 3 as as RB cord-000180-howix091 209 4 well well RB cord-000180-howix091 209 5 as as IN cord-000180-howix091 209 6 beta beta NN cord-000180-howix091 209 7 - - : cord-000180-howix091 209 8 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 209 9 gammaherpesviruses gammaherpesviruse NNS cord-000180-howix091 209 10 , , , cord-000180-howix091 209 11 are be VBP cord-000180-howix091 209 12 capable capable JJ cord-000180-howix091 209 13 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 209 14 stimulating stimulate VBG cord-000180-howix091 209 15 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 209 16 NF NF NNP cord-000180-howix091 209 17 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 209 18 kB kB NNP cord-000180-howix091 209 19 pathway pathway NN cord-000180-howix091 209 20 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 209 21 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 209 22 bi bi JJ cord-000180-howix091 209 23 - - JJ cord-000180-howix091 209 24 phasic phasic JJ cord-000180-howix091 209 25 manner manner NN cord-000180-howix091 209 26 , , , cord-000180-howix091 209 27 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 209 28 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-000180-howix091 209 29 data datum NNS cord-000180-howix091 209 30 supporting support VBG cord-000180-howix091 209 31 that that IN cord-000180-howix091 209 32 an an DT cord-000180-howix091 209 33 early early JJ cord-000180-howix091 209 34 , , , cord-000180-howix091 209 35 transient transient JJ cord-000180-howix091 209 36 induction induction NN cord-000180-howix091 209 37 is be VBZ cord-000180-howix091 209 38 reliant reliant JJ cord-000180-howix091 209 39 on on IN cord-000180-howix091 209 40 virions virion NNS cord-000180-howix091 209 41 expressing express VBG cord-000180-howix091 209 42 gD gD NNP cord-000180-howix091 209 43 [ [ -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 209 44 8 8 CD cord-000180-howix091 209 45 ] ] -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 209 46 [ [ -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 209 47 32 32 CD cord-000180-howix091 209 48 ] ] -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 209 49 [ [ -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 209 50 33 33 CD cord-000180-howix091 209 51 ] ] -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 209 52 . . . cord-000180-howix091 210 1 Suppression suppression NN cord-000180-howix091 210 2 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 210 3 NF NF NNP cord-000180-howix091 210 4 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 210 5 kB kb CD cord-000180-howix091 210 6 activity activity NN cord-000180-howix091 210 7 is be VBZ cord-000180-howix091 210 8 via via IN cord-000180-howix091 210 9 negative negative JJ cord-000180-howix091 210 10 feedback feedback NN cord-000180-howix091 210 11 up up IN cord-000180-howix091 210 12 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 210 13 regulation regulation NN cord-000180-howix091 210 14 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 210 15 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 210 16 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-000180-howix091 210 17 IkBa IkBa NNP cord-000180-howix091 210 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 210 19 nfkbia nfkbia NNP cord-000180-howix091 210 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 210 21 , , , cord-000180-howix091 210 22 which which WDT cord-000180-howix091 210 23 was be VBD cord-000180-howix091 210 24 also also RB cord-000180-howix091 210 25 stimulated stimulate VBN cord-000180-howix091 210 26 by by IN cord-000180-howix091 210 27 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 210 28 binding binding NN cord-000180-howix091 210 29 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 210 30 entry entry NN cord-000180-howix091 210 31 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 210 32 defective defective JJ cord-000180-howix091 210 33 HSV-1 HSV-1 NNP cord-000180-howix091 210 34 virions virion NNS cord-000180-howix091 210 35 . . . cord-000180-howix091 211 1 The the DT cord-000180-howix091 211 2 triggering triggering NN cord-000180-howix091 211 3 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 211 4 early early JJ cord-000180-howix091 211 5 NF nf NN cord-000180-howix091 211 6 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 211 7 kB kb CD cord-000180-howix091 211 8 transcriptional transcriptional JJ cord-000180-howix091 211 9 activity activity NN cord-000180-howix091 211 10 was be VBD cord-000180-howix091 211 11 most most RBS cord-000180-howix091 211 12 likely likely JJ cord-000180-howix091 211 13 through through IN cord-000180-howix091 211 14 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 211 15 coupling coupling NN cord-000180-howix091 211 16 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 211 17 gD gd NN cord-000180-howix091 211 18 on on IN cord-000180-howix091 211 19 entry entry NN cord-000180-howix091 211 20 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 211 21 defective defective JJ cord-000180-howix091 211 22 virions virion NNS cord-000180-howix091 211 23 to to IN cord-000180-howix091 211 24 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 211 25 TNF TNF NNP cord-000180-howix091 211 26 superfamily superfamily NN cord-000180-howix091 211 27 receptor receptor NN cord-000180-howix091 211 28 HvEM HvEM NNP cord-000180-howix091 211 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 211 30 1 1 CD cord-000180-howix091 211 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 211 32 . . . cord-000180-howix091 212 1 In in IN cord-000180-howix091 212 2 doing do VBG cord-000180-howix091 212 3 so so RB cord-000180-howix091 212 4 , , , cord-000180-howix091 212 5 not not RB cord-000180-howix091 212 6 only only RB cord-000180-howix091 212 7 does do VBZ cord-000180-howix091 212 8 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 212 9 initial initial JJ cord-000180-howix091 212 10 activation activation NN cord-000180-howix091 212 11 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 212 12 this this DT cord-000180-howix091 212 13 pathway pathway NN cord-000180-howix091 212 14 allow allow VBP cord-000180-howix091 212 15 for for IN cord-000180-howix091 212 16 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 212 17 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-000180-howix091 212 18 sequestration sequestration NN cord-000180-howix091 212 19 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 212 20 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 212 21 NF NF NNP cord-000180-howix091 212 22 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 212 23 kB kB NNP cord-000180-howix091 212 24 p65 p65 NN cord-000180-howix091 212 25 subunit subunit NN cord-000180-howix091 212 26 to to IN cord-000180-howix091 212 27 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 212 28 ICP0 ICP0 NNP cord-000180-howix091 212 29 promoter promoter NN cord-000180-howix091 212 30 , , , cord-000180-howix091 212 31 but but CC cord-000180-howix091 212 32 is be VBZ cord-000180-howix091 212 33 crucial crucial JJ cord-000180-howix091 212 34 for for IN cord-000180-howix091 212 35 immediate immediate JJ cord-000180-howix091 212 36 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 212 37 early early JJ cord-000180-howix091 212 38 gene gene NN cord-000180-howix091 212 39 transcription transcription NN cord-000180-howix091 212 40 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 212 41 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-000180-howix091 212 42 HSV-1 hsv-1 NN cord-000180-howix091 212 43 replication replication NN cord-000180-howix091 212 44 [ [ -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 212 45 8 8 CD cord-000180-howix091 212 46 ] ] -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 212 47 . . . cord-000180-howix091 213 1 Intracellular Intracellular NNP cord-000180-howix091 213 2 signalling signal VBG cord-000180-howix091 213 3 induced induce VBN cord-000180-howix091 213 4 by by IN cord-000180-howix091 213 5 soluble soluble JJ cord-000180-howix091 213 6 gD gD NNP cord-000180-howix091 213 7 can can MD cord-000180-howix091 213 8 protect protect VB cord-000180-howix091 213 9 against against IN cord-000180-howix091 213 10 Fas Fas NNP cord-000180-howix091 213 11 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 213 12 mediated mediate VBN cord-000180-howix091 213 13 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-000180-howix091 213 14 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 213 15 inhibition inhibition NN cord-000180-howix091 213 16 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 213 17 NF NF NNP cord-000180-howix091 213 18 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 213 19 kB kB NNP cord-000180-howix091 213 20 signalling signal VBG cord-000180-howix091 213 21 leading lead VBG cord-000180-howix091 213 22 to to IN cord-000180-howix091 213 23 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 213 24 loss loss NN cord-000180-howix091 213 25 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 213 26 this this DT cord-000180-howix091 213 27 protection protection NN cord-000180-howix091 213 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 213 29 6 6 CD cord-000180-howix091 213 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 213 31 . . . cord-000180-howix091 214 1 Infection infection NN cord-000180-howix091 214 2 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 214 3 UV uv NN cord-000180-howix091 214 4 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 214 5 inactivated inactivate VBN cord-000180-howix091 214 6 virions virion NNS cord-000180-howix091 214 7 also also RB cord-000180-howix091 214 8 led lead VBD cord-000180-howix091 214 9 to to IN cord-000180-howix091 214 10 an an DT cord-000180-howix091 214 11 increase increase NN cord-000180-howix091 214 12 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 214 13 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 214 14 expression expression NN cord-000180-howix091 214 15 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 214 16 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 214 17 anti anti JJ cord-000180-howix091 214 18 - - JJ cord-000180-howix091 214 19 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-000180-howix091 214 20 protein protein NN cord-000180-howix091 214 21 c c NN cord-000180-howix091 214 22 - - : cord-000180-howix091 214 23 IAP2 IAP2 NNP cord-000180-howix091 214 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 214 25 birc3 birc3 NNP cord-000180-howix091 214 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 214 27 , , , cord-000180-howix091 214 28 which which WDT cord-000180-howix091 214 29 we -PRON- PRP cord-000180-howix091 214 30 have have VBP cord-000180-howix091 214 31 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-000180-howix091 214 32 to to TO cord-000180-howix091 214 33 be be VB cord-000180-howix091 214 34 up up RB cord-000180-howix091 214 35 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 214 36 regulated regulate VBN cord-000180-howix091 214 37 after after IN cord-000180-howix091 214 38 inoculation inoculation NN cord-000180-howix091 214 39 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 214 40 entry entry NN cord-000180-howix091 214 41 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 214 42 defective defective JJ cord-000180-howix091 214 43 virions virion NNS cord-000180-howix091 214 44 containing contain VBG cord-000180-howix091 214 45 gD. gD. NNS cord-000180-howix091 214 46 Additional additional JJ cord-000180-howix091 214 47 studies study NNS cord-000180-howix091 214 48 have have VBP cord-000180-howix091 214 49 supported support VBN cord-000180-howix091 214 50 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 214 51 anti anti JJ cord-000180-howix091 214 52 - - JJ cord-000180-howix091 214 53 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-000180-howix091 214 54 role role NN cord-000180-howix091 214 55 for for IN cord-000180-howix091 214 56 NF NF NNP cord-000180-howix091 214 57 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 214 58 kB kB NNP cord-000180-howix091 214 59 during during IN cord-000180-howix091 214 60 HSV-1 HSV-1 NNS cord-000180-howix091 214 61 infection infection NN cord-000180-howix091 214 62 yet yet CC cord-000180-howix091 214 63 there there EX cord-000180-howix091 214 64 are be VBP cord-000180-howix091 214 65 conflicting conflict VBG cord-000180-howix091 214 66 data datum NNS cord-000180-howix091 214 67 that that WDT cord-000180-howix091 214 68 demonstrate demonstrate VBP cord-000180-howix091 214 69 possible possible JJ cord-000180-howix091 214 70 pro pro JJ cord-000180-howix091 214 71 - - JJ cord-000180-howix091 214 72 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-000180-howix091 214 73 activity activity NN cord-000180-howix091 214 74 [ [ -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 214 75 34 34 CD cord-000180-howix091 214 76 ] ] -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 214 77 [ [ -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 214 78 35 35 CD cord-000180-howix091 214 79 ] ] -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 214 80 . . . cord-000180-howix091 215 1 This this DT cord-000180-howix091 215 2 inconsistency inconsistency NN cord-000180-howix091 215 3 may may MD cord-000180-howix091 215 4 be be VB cord-000180-howix091 215 5 due due JJ cord-000180-howix091 215 6 to to IN cord-000180-howix091 215 7 differing differ VBG cord-000180-howix091 215 8 cell cell NN cord-000180-howix091 215 9 types type NNS cord-000180-howix091 215 10 used use VBN cord-000180-howix091 215 11 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 215 12 those those DT cord-000180-howix091 215 13 studies study NNS cord-000180-howix091 215 14 . . . cord-000180-howix091 216 1 Primary primary JJ cord-000180-howix091 216 2 human human JJ cord-000180-howix091 216 3 foreskin foreskin NN cord-000180-howix091 216 4 fibroblasts fibroblast NNS cord-000180-howix091 216 5 have have VBP cord-000180-howix091 216 6 been be VBN cord-000180-howix091 216 7 shown show VBN cord-000180-howix091 216 8 to to TO cord-000180-howix091 216 9 be be VB cord-000180-howix091 216 10 resistant resistant JJ cord-000180-howix091 216 11 to to IN cord-000180-howix091 216 12 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-000180-howix091 216 13 after after IN cord-000180-howix091 216 14 infection infection NN cord-000180-howix091 216 15 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 216 16 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-000180-howix091 216 17 HSV-1 hsv-1 NN cord-000180-howix091 216 18 that that WDT cord-000180-howix091 216 19 is be VBZ cord-000180-howix091 216 20 unable unable JJ cord-000180-howix091 216 21 to to TO cord-000180-howix091 216 22 express express VB cord-000180-howix091 216 23 ICP4 ICP4 NNP cord-000180-howix091 216 24 or or CC cord-000180-howix091 216 25 ICP27 ICP27 NNP cord-000180-howix091 216 26 whereas whereas IN cord-000180-howix091 216 27 infection infection NN cord-000180-howix091 216 28 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 216 29 either either DT cord-000180-howix091 216 30 virus virus NN cord-000180-howix091 216 31 has have VBZ cord-000180-howix091 216 32 been be VBN cord-000180-howix091 216 33 shown show VBN cord-000180-howix091 216 34 to to TO cord-000180-howix091 216 35 cause cause VB cord-000180-howix091 216 36 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-000180-howix091 216 37 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 216 38 transformed transformed JJ cord-000180-howix091 216 39 cell cell NN cord-000180-howix091 216 40 lines line NNS cord-000180-howix091 216 41 [ [ -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 216 42 36 36 CD cord-000180-howix091 216 43 ] ] -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 216 44 . . . cord-000180-howix091 217 1 Aspects aspect NNS cord-000180-howix091 217 2 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 217 3 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 217 4 HSV-1 HSV-1 NNP cord-000180-howix091 217 5 life life NN cord-000180-howix091 217 6 cycle cycle NN cord-000180-howix091 217 7 , , , cord-000180-howix091 217 8 such such JJ cord-000180-howix091 217 9 as as IN cord-000180-howix091 217 10 stimulating stimulate VBG cord-000180-howix091 217 11 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 217 12 progression progression NN cord-000180-howix091 217 13 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 217 14 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 217 15 cell cell NN cord-000180-howix091 217 16 cycle cycle NN cord-000180-howix091 217 17 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 217 18 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 217 19 absence absence NN cord-000180-howix091 217 20 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 217 21 serum serum NN cord-000180-howix091 217 22 , , , cord-000180-howix091 217 23 may may MD cord-000180-howix091 217 24 be be VB cord-000180-howix091 217 25 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-000180-howix091 217 26 to to TO cord-000180-howix091 217 27 induce induce VB cord-000180-howix091 217 28 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 217 29 stress stress NN cord-000180-howix091 217 30 response response NN cord-000180-howix091 217 31 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 217 32 trigger trigger NN cord-000180-howix091 217 33 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-000180-howix091 217 34 . . . cord-000180-howix091 218 1 Both both DT cord-000180-howix091 218 2 bcl2 bcl2 XX cord-000180-howix091 218 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 218 4 Bcl-2 Bcl-2 NNP cord-000180-howix091 218 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 218 6 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 218 7 bcl2l1 bcl2l1 . cord-000180-howix091 219 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 219 2 Bcl Bcl NNP cord-000180-howix091 219 3 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 219 4 xl xl NNP cord-000180-howix091 219 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 219 6 belong belong VBP cord-000180-howix091 219 7 to to IN cord-000180-howix091 219 8 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 219 9 Bcl-2 Bcl-2 NNP cord-000180-howix091 219 10 family family NN cord-000180-howix091 219 11 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 219 12 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-000180-howix091 219 13 regulators regulator NNS cord-000180-howix091 219 14 that that WDT cord-000180-howix091 219 15 provide provide VBP cord-000180-howix091 219 16 cellular cellular JJ cord-000180-howix091 219 17 protection protection NN cord-000180-howix091 219 18 from from IN cord-000180-howix091 219 19 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 219 20 range range NN cord-000180-howix091 219 21 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 219 22 harmful harmful JJ cord-000180-howix091 219 23 stimuli stimulus NNS cord-000180-howix091 219 24 such such JJ cord-000180-howix091 219 25 as as IN cord-000180-howix091 219 26 cytokine cytokine JJ cord-000180-howix091 219 27 deprivation deprivation NN cord-000180-howix091 219 28 , , , cord-000180-howix091 219 29 UV uv NN cord-000180-howix091 219 30 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 219 31 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 219 32 cirradiation cirradiation NN cord-000180-howix091 219 33 [ [ -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 219 34 37 37 CD cord-000180-howix091 219 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 219 36 . . . cord-000180-howix091 220 1 Bcl-2 Bcl-2 NNP cord-000180-howix091 220 2 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 220 3 Bcl Bcl NNP cord-000180-howix091 220 4 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 220 5 xl xl NNP cord-000180-howix091 220 6 are be VBP cord-000180-howix091 220 7 found find VBN cord-000180-howix091 220 8 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 220 9 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 220 10 outer outer JJ cord-000180-howix091 220 11 mitochondrial mitochondrial NN cord-000180-howix091 220 12 membrane membrane NN cord-000180-howix091 220 13 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 220 14 are be VBP cord-000180-howix091 220 15 thought think VBN cord-000180-howix091 220 16 to to TO cord-000180-howix091 220 17 suppress suppress VB cord-000180-howix091 220 18 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-000180-howix091 220 19 by by IN cord-000180-howix091 220 20 blocking block VBG cord-000180-howix091 220 21 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-000180-howix091 220 22 outer outer JJ cord-000180-howix091 220 23 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 220 24 membrane membrane NN cord-000180-howix091 220 25 permeabilisation permeabilisation NN cord-000180-howix091 220 26 through through IN cord-000180-howix091 220 27 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 220 28 sequestration sequestration NN cord-000180-howix091 220 29 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 220 30 pro pro JJ cord-000180-howix091 220 31 - - JJ cord-000180-howix091 220 32 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-000180-howix091 220 33 Bcl2 Bcl2 NNP cord-000180-howix091 220 34 family family NN cord-000180-howix091 220 35 members member NNS cord-000180-howix091 220 36 [ [ -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 220 37 38 38 CD cord-000180-howix091 220 38 ] ] -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 220 39 . . . cord-000180-howix091 221 1 Given give VBN cord-000180-howix091 221 2 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 221 3 up up JJ cord-000180-howix091 221 4 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 221 5 regulation regulation NN cord-000180-howix091 221 6 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 221 7 four four CD cord-000180-howix091 221 8 anti anti JJ cord-000180-howix091 221 9 - - JJ cord-000180-howix091 221 10 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-000180-howix091 221 11 genes gene NNS cord-000180-howix091 221 12 , , , cord-000180-howix091 221 13 birc2 birc2 NN cord-000180-howix091 221 14 , , , cord-000180-howix091 221 15 birc3 birc3 NN cord-000180-howix091 221 16 , , , cord-000180-howix091 221 17 bcl2 bcl2 NNP cord-000180-howix091 221 18 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 221 19 bcl2l1 bcl2l1 NN cord-000180-howix091 221 20 , , , cord-000180-howix091 221 21 through through IN cord-000180-howix091 221 22 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 221 23 activation activation NN cord-000180-howix091 221 24 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 221 25 multiple multiple JJ cord-000180-howix091 221 26 signalling signal VBG cord-000180-howix091 221 27 pathways pathway NNS cord-000180-howix091 221 28 by by IN cord-000180-howix091 221 29 entry entry NN cord-000180-howix091 221 30 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 221 31 defective defective JJ cord-000180-howix091 221 32 HSV-1 hsv-1 NN cord-000180-howix091 221 33 , , , cord-000180-howix091 221 34 this this DT cord-000180-howix091 221 35 establishes establish VBZ cord-000180-howix091 221 36 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 221 37 role role NN cord-000180-howix091 221 38 for for IN cord-000180-howix091 221 39 gD gd DT cord-000180-howix091 221 40 binding bind VBG cord-000180-howix091 221 41 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 221 42 shifting shift VBG cord-000180-howix091 221 43 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 221 44 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-000180-howix091 221 45 environment environment NN cord-000180-howix091 221 46 towards towards IN cord-000180-howix091 221 47 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 221 48 more more RBR cord-000180-howix091 221 49 anti anti JJ cord-000180-howix091 221 50 - - JJ cord-000180-howix091 221 51 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-000180-howix091 221 52 stance stance NN cord-000180-howix091 221 53 . . . cord-000180-howix091 221 54 . . . cord-000180-howix091 222 1 Model model NN cord-000180-howix091 222 2 for for IN cord-000180-howix091 222 3 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-000180-howix091 222 4 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 222 5 receptor receptor NN cord-000180-howix091 222 6 interactions interaction NNS cord-000180-howix091 222 7 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 222 8 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 222 9 induction induction NN cord-000180-howix091 222 10 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 222 11 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-000180-howix091 222 12 signalling signal VBG cord-000180-howix091 222 13 pathways pathway NNS cord-000180-howix091 222 14 by by IN cord-000180-howix091 222 15 HSV-1 hsv-1 NN cord-000180-howix091 222 16 . . . cord-000180-howix091 223 1 Glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-000180-howix091 223 2 D d NN cord-000180-howix091 223 3 acts act VBZ cord-000180-howix091 223 4 as as IN cord-000180-howix091 223 5 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 223 6 main main JJ cord-000180-howix091 223 7 signalling signalling NN cord-000180-howix091 223 8 molecule molecule NN cord-000180-howix091 223 9 on on IN cord-000180-howix091 223 10 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 223 11 surface surface NN cord-000180-howix091 223 12 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 223 13 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 223 14 HSV-1 HSV-1 NNP cord-000180-howix091 223 15 envelope envelope NN cord-000180-howix091 223 16 . . . cord-000180-howix091 224 1 gH gH NNP cord-000180-howix091 224 2 interacts interact VBZ cord-000180-howix091 224 3 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 224 4 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 224 5 v v NN cord-000180-howix091 224 6 b b NN cord-000180-howix091 224 7 3 3 CD cord-000180-howix091 224 8 integrins integrin NNS cord-000180-howix091 224 9 to to TO cord-000180-howix091 224 10 potentially potentially RB cord-000180-howix091 224 11 trigger trigger VB cord-000180-howix091 224 12 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 224 13 production production NN cord-000180-howix091 224 14 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 224 15 IFN IFN NNP cord-000180-howix091 224 16 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 224 17 b b NNP cord-000180-howix091 224 18 , , , cord-000180-howix091 224 19 which which WDT cord-000180-howix091 224 20 is be VBZ cord-000180-howix091 224 21 known know VBN cord-000180-howix091 224 22 to to TO cord-000180-howix091 224 23 involve involve VB cord-000180-howix091 224 24 IRF-3 IRF-3 NNP cord-000180-howix091 224 25 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 224 26 7 7 CD cord-000180-howix091 224 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 224 28 48 48 CD cord-000180-howix091 224 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 224 30 . . . cord-000180-howix091 225 1 Binding bind VBG cord-000180-howix091 225 2 by by IN cord-000180-howix091 225 3 gD gD NNP cord-000180-howix091 225 4 to to IN cord-000180-howix091 225 5 HvEM HvEM NNP cord-000180-howix091 225 6 may may MD cord-000180-howix091 225 7 lead lead VB cord-000180-howix091 225 8 to to IN cord-000180-howix091 225 9 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 225 10 activation activation NN cord-000180-howix091 225 11 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 225 12 TRAF TRAF NNP cord-000180-howix091 225 13 molecules molecule NNS cord-000180-howix091 225 14 , , , cord-000180-howix091 225 15 which which WDT cord-000180-howix091 225 16 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 225 17 turn turn NN cord-000180-howix091 225 18 stimulate stimulate VBP cord-000180-howix091 225 19 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 225 20 NF NF NNP cord-000180-howix091 225 21 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 225 22 kB kB NNP cord-000180-howix091 225 23 signaling signal VBG cord-000180-howix091 225 24 cascade cascade NN cord-000180-howix091 225 25 . . . cord-000180-howix091 226 1 This this DT cord-000180-howix091 226 2 pathway pathway NN cord-000180-howix091 226 3 up up RB cord-000180-howix091 226 4 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 226 5 regulates regulate VBZ cord-000180-howix091 226 6 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 226 7 number number NN cord-000180-howix091 226 8 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 226 9 cellular cellular JJ cord-000180-howix091 226 10 genes gene NNS cord-000180-howix091 226 11 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 226 12 addition addition NN cord-000180-howix091 226 13 to to IN cord-000180-howix091 226 14 augmenting augment VBG cord-000180-howix091 226 15 early early JJ cord-000180-howix091 226 16 viral viral JJ cord-000180-howix091 226 17 gene gene NN cord-000180-howix091 226 18 expression expression NN cord-000180-howix091 226 19 . . . cord-000180-howix091 227 1 NF NF NNP cord-000180-howix091 227 2 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 227 3 kBresponsive kBresponsive NNP cord-000180-howix091 227 4 genes gene NNS cord-000180-howix091 227 5 , , , cord-000180-howix091 227 6 birc2 birc2 NN cord-000180-howix091 227 7 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 227 8 birc3 birc3 NN cord-000180-howix091 227 9 , , , cord-000180-howix091 227 10 have have VBP cord-000180-howix091 227 11 an an DT cord-000180-howix091 227 12 anti anti JJ cord-000180-howix091 227 13 - - JJ cord-000180-howix091 227 14 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-000180-howix091 227 15 role role NN cord-000180-howix091 227 16 , , , cord-000180-howix091 227 17 but but CC cord-000180-howix091 227 18 paradoxically paradoxically RB cord-000180-howix091 227 19 , , , cord-000180-howix091 227 20 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-000180-howix091 227 21 mediators mediator NNS cord-000180-howix091 227 22 such such JJ cord-000180-howix091 227 23 as as IN cord-000180-howix091 227 24 ccl2 ccl2 NNS cord-000180-howix091 227 25 are be VBP cord-000180-howix091 227 26 also also RB cord-000180-howix091 227 27 up up RB cord-000180-howix091 227 28 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 227 29 regulated regulate VBN cord-000180-howix091 227 30 . . . cord-000180-howix091 228 1 gDinduced gdinduced JJ cord-000180-howix091 228 2 signalling signalling NN cord-000180-howix091 228 3 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 228 4 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 228 5 Jak Jak NNP cord-000180-howix091 228 6 / / SYM cord-000180-howix091 228 7 Stat Stat NNP cord-000180-howix091 228 8 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 228 9 Jak Jak NNP cord-000180-howix091 228 10 / / SYM cord-000180-howix091 228 11 Src Src NNP cord-000180-howix091 228 12 pathways pathway NNS cord-000180-howix091 228 13 also also RB cord-000180-howix091 228 14 results result VBZ cord-000180-howix091 228 15 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 228 16 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 228 17 differential differential JJ cord-000180-howix091 228 18 expression expression NN cord-000180-howix091 228 19 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 228 20 genes gene NNS cord-000180-howix091 228 21 associated associate VBN cord-000180-howix091 228 22 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 228 23 anti anti JJ cord-000180-howix091 228 24 - - JJ cord-000180-howix091 228 25 apoptosis apoptosis JJ cord-000180-howix091 228 26 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 228 27 inflammation inflammation NN cord-000180-howix091 228 28 . . . cord-000180-howix091 229 1 The the DT cord-000180-howix091 229 2 up up JJ cord-000180-howix091 229 3 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 229 4 regulation regulation NN cord-000180-howix091 229 5 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 229 6 c c NN cord-000180-howix091 229 7 - - : cord-000180-howix091 229 8 Myc Myc NNP cord-000180-howix091 229 9 could could MD cord-000180-howix091 229 10 lead lead VB cord-000180-howix091 229 11 to to IN cord-000180-howix091 229 12 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 229 13 corresponding corresponding JJ cord-000180-howix091 229 14 increase increase NN cord-000180-howix091 229 15 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 229 16 cdk2 cdk2 NNP cord-000180-howix091 229 17 , , , cord-000180-howix091 229 18 which which WDT cord-000180-howix091 229 19 has have VBZ cord-000180-howix091 229 20 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 229 21 role role NN cord-000180-howix091 229 22 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 229 23 promoting promote VBG cord-000180-howix091 229 24 DNA dna NN cord-000180-howix091 229 25 replication replication NN cord-000180-howix091 229 26 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 229 27 gene gene NN cord-000180-howix091 229 28 transcription transcription NN cord-000180-howix091 229 29 during during IN cord-000180-howix091 229 30 infection infection NN cord-000180-howix091 229 31 . . . cord-000180-howix091 230 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-000180-howix091 230 2 should should MD cord-000180-howix091 230 3 be be VB cord-000180-howix091 230 4 noted note VBN cord-000180-howix091 230 5 that that IN cord-000180-howix091 230 6 most most JJS cord-000180-howix091 230 7 signalling signal VBG cord-000180-howix091 230 8 cascades cascade NNS cord-000180-howix091 230 9 have have VBP cord-000180-howix091 230 10 been be VBN cord-000180-howix091 230 11 elucidated elucidate VBN cord-000180-howix091 230 12 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 230 13 non non JJ cord-000180-howix091 230 14 - - JJ cord-000180-howix091 230 15 fibroblast fibroblast JJ cord-000180-howix091 230 16 cells cell NNS cord-000180-howix091 230 17 lines line NNS cord-000180-howix091 230 18 , , , cord-000180-howix091 230 19 so so IN cord-000180-howix091 230 20 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 230 21 role role NN cord-000180-howix091 230 22 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 230 23 specific specific JJ cord-000180-howix091 230 24 kinases kinase NNS cord-000180-howix091 230 25 may may MD cord-000180-howix091 230 26 vary vary VB cord-000180-howix091 230 27 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 230 28 HFFs hff NNS cord-000180-howix091 230 29 . . . cord-000180-howix091 231 1 doi:10.1371 doi:10.1371 NNP cord-000180-howix091 232 1 /journal.pone.0009560.g003 /journal.pone.0009560.g003 . cord-000180-howix091 233 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-000180-howix091 233 2 is be VBZ cord-000180-howix091 233 3 less less RBR cord-000180-howix091 233 4 apparent apparent JJ cord-000180-howix091 233 5 as as IN cord-000180-howix091 233 6 to to IN cord-000180-howix091 233 7 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 233 8 biological biological JJ cord-000180-howix091 233 9 relevance relevance NN cord-000180-howix091 233 10 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 233 11 an an DT cord-000180-howix091 233 12 innate innate JJ cord-000180-howix091 233 13 immune immune JJ cord-000180-howix091 233 14 response response NN cord-000180-howix091 233 15 stimulated stimulate VBN cord-000180-howix091 233 16 through through IN cord-000180-howix091 233 17 HSV-1 hsv-1 NN cord-000180-howix091 233 18 binding bind VBG cord-000180-howix091 233 19 . . . cord-000180-howix091 234 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-000180-howix091 234 2 may may MD cord-000180-howix091 234 3 be be VB cord-000180-howix091 234 4 that that IN cord-000180-howix091 234 5 there there EX cord-000180-howix091 234 6 is be VBZ cord-000180-howix091 234 7 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 234 8 ' ' `` cord-000180-howix091 234 9 ' ' `` cord-000180-howix091 234 10 cost cost NN cord-000180-howix091 234 11 ' ' '' cord-000180-howix091 234 12 ' ' '' cord-000180-howix091 234 13 associated associate VBN cord-000180-howix091 234 14 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 234 15 altering alter VBG cord-000180-howix091 234 16 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 234 17 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-000180-howix091 234 18 environment environment NN cord-000180-howix091 234 19 , , , cord-000180-howix091 234 20 which which WDT cord-000180-howix091 234 21 leads lead VBZ cord-000180-howix091 234 22 to to IN cord-000180-howix091 234 23 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 234 24 differential differential JJ cord-000180-howix091 234 25 expression expression NN cord-000180-howix091 234 26 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 234 27 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-000180-howix091 234 28 , , , cord-000180-howix091 234 29 such such JJ cord-000180-howix091 234 30 as as IN cord-000180-howix091 234 31 ccl2 ccl2 NN cord-000180-howix091 234 32 , , , cord-000180-howix091 234 33 that that WDT cord-000180-howix091 234 34 are be VBP cord-000180-howix091 234 35 under under IN cord-000180-howix091 234 36 similar similar JJ cord-000180-howix091 234 37 transcriptional transcriptional JJ cord-000180-howix091 234 38 regulation regulation NN cord-000180-howix091 234 39 as as IN cord-000180-howix091 234 40 those those DT cord-000180-howix091 234 41 host host NN cord-000180-howix091 234 42 factors factor NNS cord-000180-howix091 234 43 that that WDT cord-000180-howix091 234 44 are be VBP cord-000180-howix091 234 45 favourable favourable JJ cord-000180-howix091 234 46 for for IN cord-000180-howix091 234 47 virus virus NN cord-000180-howix091 234 48 replication replication NN cord-000180-howix091 234 49 . . . cord-000180-howix091 235 1 Signalling signal VBG cord-000180-howix091 235 2 by by IN cord-000180-howix091 235 3 secreted secrete VBN cord-000180-howix091 235 4 Type type NN cord-000180-howix091 235 5 I I NNP cord-000180-howix091 235 6 IFNs ifns NN cord-000180-howix091 235 7 occurs occur VBZ cord-000180-howix091 235 8 through through IN cord-000180-howix091 235 9 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 235 10 Jak Jak NNP cord-000180-howix091 235 11 / / SYM cord-000180-howix091 235 12 Stat Stat NNP cord-000180-howix091 235 13 pathway pathway NN cord-000180-howix091 235 14 results result NNS cord-000180-howix091 235 15 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 235 16 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 235 17 expression expression NN cord-000180-howix091 235 18 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 235 19 various various JJ cord-000180-howix091 235 20 ISGs isg NNS cord-000180-howix091 235 21 ; ; : cord-000180-howix091 235 22 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 235 23 response response NN cord-000180-howix091 235 24 that that WDT cord-000180-howix091 235 25 is be VBZ cord-000180-howix091 235 26 also also RB cord-000180-howix091 235 27 triggered trigger VBN cord-000180-howix091 235 28 by by IN cord-000180-howix091 235 29 virus virus NN cord-000180-howix091 235 30 entry entry NN cord-000180-howix091 235 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 235 32 39 39 CD cord-000180-howix091 235 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 235 34 . . . cord-000180-howix091 236 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-000180-howix091 236 2 , , , cord-000180-howix091 236 3 productive productive JJ cord-000180-howix091 236 4 infection infection NN cord-000180-howix091 236 5 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 236 6 HSV-1 hsv-1 NN cord-000180-howix091 236 7 can can MD cord-000180-howix091 236 8 down down RB cord-000180-howix091 236 9 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 236 10 regulate regulate VB cord-000180-howix091 236 11 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 236 12 triggered trigger VBN cord-000180-howix091 236 13 ISG ISG NNP cord-000180-howix091 236 14 response response NN cord-000180-howix091 236 15 , , , cord-000180-howix091 236 16 allowing allow VBG cord-000180-howix091 236 17 viral viral JJ cord-000180-howix091 236 18 replication replication NN cord-000180-howix091 236 19 to to TO cord-000180-howix091 236 20 continue continue VB cord-000180-howix091 236 21 unhindered unhindered JJ cord-000180-howix091 236 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 236 23 40 40 CD cord-000180-howix091 236 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 236 25 . . . cord-000180-howix091 237 1 Despite despite IN cord-000180-howix091 237 2 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-000180-howix091 237 3 evidence evidence NN cord-000180-howix091 237 4 that that IN cord-000180-howix091 237 5 gD gd DT cord-000180-howix091 237 6 binding bind VBG cord-000180-howix091 237 7 by by IN cord-000180-howix091 237 8 entry entry NN cord-000180-howix091 237 9 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 237 10 defective defective JJ cord-000180-howix091 237 11 virions virion NNS cord-000180-howix091 237 12 can can MD cord-000180-howix091 237 13 induce induce VB cord-000180-howix091 237 14 IFN IFN NNP cord-000180-howix091 237 15 - - : cord-000180-howix091 237 16 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 237 17 mRNA mRNA NNP cord-000180-howix091 237 18 expression expression NN cord-000180-howix091 237 19 , , , cord-000180-howix091 237 20 independent independent JJ cord-000180-howix091 237 21 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 237 22 gD gd DT cord-000180-howix091 237 23 glycosylation glycosylation NN cord-000180-howix091 237 24 status status NN cord-000180-howix091 237 25 , , , cord-000180-howix091 237 26 these these DT cord-000180-howix091 237 27 data datum NNS cord-000180-howix091 237 28 also also RB cord-000180-howix091 237 29 fit fit VBP cord-000180-howix091 237 30 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 237 31 published publish VBN cord-000180-howix091 237 32 observations observation NNS cord-000180-howix091 237 33 that that IN cord-000180-howix091 237 34 binding bind VBG cord-000180-howix091 237 35 by by IN cord-000180-howix091 237 36 HSV-1 hsv-1 NN cord-000180-howix091 237 37 is be VBZ cord-000180-howix091 237 38 insufficient insufficient JJ cord-000180-howix091 237 39 to to TO cord-000180-howix091 237 40 cause cause VB cord-000180-howix091 237 41 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 237 42 up up JJ cord-000180-howix091 237 43 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 237 44 regulation regulation NN cord-000180-howix091 237 45 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 237 46 interferon interferon NN cord-000180-howix091 237 47 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 237 48 stimulated stimulate VBN cord-000180-howix091 237 49 genes gene NNS cord-000180-howix091 237 50 [ [ -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 237 51 30 30 CD cord-000180-howix091 237 52 ] ] -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 237 53 . . . cord-000180-howix091 238 1 The the DT cord-000180-howix091 238 2 up up JJ cord-000180-howix091 238 3 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 238 4 regulation regulation NN cord-000180-howix091 238 5 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 238 6 IFN IFN NNP cord-000180-howix091 238 7 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 238 8 b b NNP cord-000180-howix091 238 9 , , , cord-000180-howix091 238 10 albeit albeit IN cord-000180-howix091 238 11 it -PRON- PRP cord-000180-howix091 238 12 through through IN cord-000180-howix091 238 13 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 238 14 different different JJ cord-000180-howix091 238 15 mechanism mechanism NN cord-000180-howix091 238 16 , , , cord-000180-howix091 238 17 is be VBZ cord-000180-howix091 238 18 suggestive suggestive JJ cord-000180-howix091 238 19 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 238 20 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 238 21 previously previously RB cord-000180-howix091 238 22 unidentified unidentified JJ cord-000180-howix091 238 23 role role NN cord-000180-howix091 238 24 for for IN cord-000180-howix091 238 25 gH gh NN cord-000180-howix091 238 26 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 238 27 eliciting elicit VBG cord-000180-howix091 238 28 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 238 29 change change NN cord-000180-howix091 238 30 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 238 31 host host NN cord-000180-howix091 238 32 gene gene NN cord-000180-howix091 238 33 expression expression NN cord-000180-howix091 238 34 . . . cord-000180-howix091 239 1 An an DT cord-000180-howix091 239 2 entry entry NN cord-000180-howix091 239 3 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 239 4 defective defective JJ cord-000180-howix091 239 5 HSV-1 HSV-1 NNP cord-000180-howix091 239 6 mutant mutant JJ cord-000180-howix091 239 7 lacking lack VBG cord-000180-howix091 239 8 gB gB NNP cord-000180-howix091 240 1 that that DT cord-000180-howix091 240 2 also also RB cord-000180-howix091 240 3 contains contain VBZ cord-000180-howix091 240 4 an an DT cord-000180-howix091 240 5 RGE rge NN cord-000180-howix091 240 6 rather rather RB cord-000180-howix091 240 7 than than IN cord-000180-howix091 240 8 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 240 9 integrin integrin NN cord-000180-howix091 240 10 binding bind VBG cord-000180-howix091 240 11 RGD RGD NNP cord-000180-howix091 240 12 motif motif NN cord-000180-howix091 240 13 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 240 14 gH gH NNP cord-000180-howix091 240 15 has have VBZ cord-000180-howix091 240 16 been be VBN cord-000180-howix091 240 17 constructed construct VBN cord-000180-howix091 240 18 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 240 19 future future JJ cord-000180-howix091 240 20 studies study NNS cord-000180-howix091 240 21 may may MD cord-000180-howix091 240 22 further further RB cord-000180-howix091 240 23 elicit elicit VB cord-000180-howix091 240 24 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 240 25 role role NN cord-000180-howix091 240 26 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 240 27 gH gh NN cord-000180-howix091 240 28 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 240 29 interferon interferon JJ cord-000180-howix091 240 30 stimulation stimulation NN cord-000180-howix091 240 31 . . . cord-000180-howix091 241 1 The the DT cord-000180-howix091 241 2 methodology methodology NN cord-000180-howix091 241 3 used use VBN cord-000180-howix091 241 4 here here RB cord-000180-howix091 241 5 required require VBD cord-000180-howix091 241 6 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 241 7 serum serum NN cord-000180-howix091 241 8 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 241 9 starvation starvation NN cord-000180-howix091 241 10 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 241 11 primary primary JJ cord-000180-howix091 241 12 human human JJ cord-000180-howix091 241 13 fibroblasts fibroblast NNS cord-000180-howix091 241 14 for for IN cord-000180-howix091 241 15 five five CD cord-000180-howix091 241 16 days day NNS cord-000180-howix091 241 17 . . . cord-000180-howix091 242 1 In in IN cord-000180-howix091 242 2 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 242 3 absence absence NN cord-000180-howix091 242 4 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 242 5 serum serum NN cord-000180-howix091 242 6 , , , cord-000180-howix091 242 7 primary primary JJ cord-000180-howix091 242 8 fibroblasts fibroblast NNS cord-000180-howix091 242 9 rapidly rapidly RB cord-000180-howix091 242 10 enter enter VBP cord-000180-howix091 242 11 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 242 12 quiescent quiescent JJ cord-000180-howix091 242 13 state state NN cord-000180-howix091 242 14 . . . cord-000180-howix091 243 1 As as IN cord-000180-howix091 243 2 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 243 3 DNA dna NN cord-000180-howix091 243 4 virus virus NN cord-000180-howix091 243 5 that that WDT cord-000180-howix091 243 6 requires require VBZ cord-000180-howix091 243 7 host host NN cord-000180-howix091 243 8 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-000180-howix091 243 9 factors factor NNS cord-000180-howix091 243 10 to to TO cord-000180-howix091 243 11 replicate replicate VB cord-000180-howix091 243 12 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-000180-howix091 243 13 genome genome NN cord-000180-howix091 243 14 , , , cord-000180-howix091 243 15 it -PRON- PRP cord-000180-howix091 243 16 is be VBZ cord-000180-howix091 243 17 therefore therefore RB cord-000180-howix091 243 18 not not RB cord-000180-howix091 243 19 surprising surprising JJ cord-000180-howix091 243 20 that that IN cord-000180-howix091 243 21 HSV-1 HSV-1 NNP cord-000180-howix091 243 22 would would MD cord-000180-howix091 243 23 stimulate stimulate VB cord-000180-howix091 243 24 cells cell NNS cord-000180-howix091 243 25 from from IN cord-000180-howix091 243 26 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 243 27 G0 g0 NN cord-000180-howix091 243 28 state state NN cord-000180-howix091 243 29 into into IN cord-000180-howix091 243 30 one one CD cord-000180-howix091 243 31 that that WDT cord-000180-howix091 243 32 would would MD cord-000180-howix091 243 33 favour favour VB cord-000180-howix091 243 34 DNA dna NN cord-000180-howix091 243 35 replication replication NN cord-000180-howix091 243 36 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 243 37 possibly possibly RB cord-000180-howix091 243 38 promote promote VB cord-000180-howix091 243 39 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 243 40 transcription transcription NN cord-000180-howix091 243 41 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 243 42 viral viral JJ cord-000180-howix091 243 43 genes gene NNS cord-000180-howix091 243 44 . . . cord-000180-howix091 244 1 Quiescent quiescent JJ cord-000180-howix091 244 2 cells cell NNS cord-000180-howix091 244 3 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 244 4 vitro vitro FW cord-000180-howix091 244 5 have have VBP cord-000180-howix091 244 6 very very RB cord-000180-howix091 244 7 low low JJ cord-000180-howix091 244 8 levels level NNS cord-000180-howix091 244 9 expression expression NN cord-000180-howix091 244 10 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 244 11 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 244 12 transcription transcription NN cord-000180-howix091 244 13 factor factor NN cord-000180-howix091 244 14 c c NNP cord-000180-howix091 244 15 - - : cord-000180-howix091 244 16 Myc Myc NNP cord-000180-howix091 244 17 . . . cord-000180-howix091 245 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ cord-000180-howix091 245 2 up up JJ cord-000180-howix091 245 3 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 245 4 regulation regulation NN cord-000180-howix091 245 5 is be VBZ cord-000180-howix091 245 6 rapidly rapidly RB cord-000180-howix091 245 7 induced induce VBN cord-000180-howix091 245 8 after after IN cord-000180-howix091 245 9 mitogenic mitogenic JJ cord-000180-howix091 245 10 stimulation stimulation NN cord-000180-howix091 245 11 or or CC cord-000180-howix091 245 12 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 245 13 introduction introduction NN cord-000180-howix091 245 14 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 245 15 serum serum NN cord-000180-howix091 245 16 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 245 17 increased increase VBN cord-000180-howix091 245 18 expression expression NN cord-000180-howix091 245 19 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 245 20 c c NN cord-000180-howix091 245 21 - - : cord-000180-howix091 245 22 Myc Myc NNP cord-000180-howix091 245 23 is be VBZ cord-000180-howix091 245 24 consistent consistent JJ cord-000180-howix091 245 25 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 245 26 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 245 27 advancement advancement NN cord-000180-howix091 245 28 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 245 29 cellular cellular JJ cord-000180-howix091 245 30 proliferation proliferation NN cord-000180-howix091 245 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 245 32 41 41 CD cord-000180-howix091 245 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 245 34 . . . cord-000180-howix091 246 1 Control Control NNP cord-000180-howix091 246 2 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 246 3 myc myc NNP cord-000180-howix091 246 4 transcription transcription NN cord-000180-howix091 246 5 can can MD cord-000180-howix091 246 6 be be VB cord-000180-howix091 246 7 influenced influence VBN cord-000180-howix091 246 8 by by IN cord-000180-howix091 246 9 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 246 10 number number NN cord-000180-howix091 246 11 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 246 12 pathways pathway NNS cord-000180-howix091 246 13 , , , cord-000180-howix091 246 14 including include VBG cord-000180-howix091 246 15 PI3K PI3K NNP cord-000180-howix091 246 16 / / SYM cord-000180-howix091 246 17 Akt Akt NNP cord-000180-howix091 246 18 signalling signalling NN cord-000180-howix091 246 19 , , , cord-000180-howix091 246 20 which which WDT cord-000180-howix091 246 21 was be VBD cord-000180-howix091 246 22 shown show VBN cord-000180-howix091 246 23 here here RB cord-000180-howix091 246 24 to to TO cord-000180-howix091 246 25 occur occur VB cord-000180-howix091 246 26 as as IN cord-000180-howix091 246 27 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 246 28 result result NN cord-000180-howix091 246 29 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 246 30 binding bind VBG cord-000180-howix091 246 31 by by IN cord-000180-howix091 246 32 gD. gD. NNS cord-000180-howix091 246 33 A a DT cord-000180-howix091 246 34 central central JJ cord-000180-howix091 246 35 role role NN cord-000180-howix091 246 36 for for IN cord-000180-howix091 246 37 c c NNP cord-000180-howix091 246 38 - - : cord-000180-howix091 246 39 Myc Myc NNP cord-000180-howix091 246 40 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 246 41 promoting promote VBG cord-000180-howix091 246 42 cell cell NN cord-000180-howix091 246 43 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 246 44 cycle cycle NN cord-000180-howix091 246 45 progression progression NN cord-000180-howix091 246 46 is be VBZ cord-000180-howix091 246 47 evident evident JJ cord-000180-howix091 246 48 from from IN cord-000180-howix091 246 49 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 246 50 genes gene NNS cord-000180-howix091 246 51 that that WDT cord-000180-howix091 246 52 it -PRON- PRP cord-000180-howix091 246 53 can can MD cord-000180-howix091 246 54 up up RB cord-000180-howix091 246 55 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 246 56 regulate regulate VB cord-000180-howix091 246 57 such such JJ cord-000180-howix091 246 58 as as IN cord-000180-howix091 246 59 eIF2 eIF2 NNP cord-000180-howix091 246 60 [ [ -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 246 61 42 42 CD cord-000180-howix091 246 62 ] ] -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 246 63 . . . cord-000180-howix091 247 1 Progression progression NN cord-000180-howix091 247 2 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 247 3 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 247 4 cell cell NN cord-000180-howix091 247 5 cycle cycle NN cord-000180-howix091 247 6 depends depend VBZ cord-000180-howix091 247 7 on on IN cord-000180-howix091 247 8 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 247 9 additional additional JJ cord-000180-howix091 247 10 activity activity NN cord-000180-howix091 247 11 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 247 12 cyclin cyclin NN cord-000180-howix091 247 13 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 247 14 dependent dependent JJ cord-000180-howix091 247 15 kinases kinase NNS cord-000180-howix091 247 16 . . . cord-000180-howix091 248 1 By by IN cord-000180-howix091 248 2 interacting interact VBG cord-000180-howix091 248 3 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 248 4 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 248 5 promoters promoter NNS cord-000180-howix091 248 6 for for IN cord-000180-howix091 248 7 genes gene NNS cord-000180-howix091 248 8 encoding encode VBG cord-000180-howix091 248 9 cyclins cyclin NNS cord-000180-howix091 248 10 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 248 11 cyclin cyclin NN cord-000180-howix091 248 12 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 248 13 dependent dependent JJ cord-000180-howix091 248 14 kinases kinase NNS cord-000180-howix091 248 15 , , , cord-000180-howix091 248 16 c c NN cord-000180-howix091 248 17 - - : cord-000180-howix091 248 18 Myc Myc NNP cord-000180-howix091 248 19 can can MD cord-000180-howix091 248 20 influence influence VB cord-000180-howix091 248 21 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 248 22 advancement advancement NN cord-000180-howix091 248 23 on on IN cord-000180-howix091 248 24 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 248 25 cell cell NN cord-000180-howix091 248 26 cycle cycle NN cord-000180-howix091 248 27 into into IN cord-000180-howix091 248 28 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 248 29 G1 G1 NNP cord-000180-howix091 248 30 / / SYM cord-000180-howix091 248 31 S S NNP cord-000180-howix091 248 32 phase phase NN cord-000180-howix091 248 33 [ [ -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 248 34 43 43 CD cord-000180-howix091 248 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 248 36 . . . cord-000180-howix091 249 1 Cyclin Cyclin NNP cord-000180-howix091 249 2 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 249 3 dependent dependent JJ cord-000180-howix091 249 4 kinase kinase NN cord-000180-howix091 249 5 2 2 CD cord-000180-howix091 250 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 250 2 CDK2 CDK2 NNP cord-000180-howix091 250 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 250 4 is be VBZ cord-000180-howix091 250 5 one one CD cord-000180-howix091 250 6 such such JJ cord-000180-howix091 250 7 downstream downstream JJ cord-000180-howix091 250 8 target target NN cord-000180-howix091 250 9 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 250 10 c c NN cord-000180-howix091 250 11 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 250 12 Myc Myc NNP cord-000180-howix091 250 13 activity activity NN cord-000180-howix091 250 14 , , , cord-000180-howix091 250 15 as as RB cord-000180-howix091 250 16 well well RB cord-000180-howix091 250 17 as as IN cord-000180-howix091 250 18 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 250 19 Androgen Androgen NNP cord-000180-howix091 250 20 pathway pathway NN cord-000180-howix091 250 21 , , , cord-000180-howix091 250 22 highlighting highlight VBG cord-000180-howix091 250 23 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 250 24 signalling signal VBG cord-000180-howix091 250 25 cross cross NN cord-000180-howix091 250 26 - - NN cord-000180-howix091 250 27 talk talk NN cord-000180-howix091 250 28 that that WDT cord-000180-howix091 250 29 may may MD cord-000180-howix091 250 30 occur occur VB cord-000180-howix091 250 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 250 32 44 44 CD cord-000180-howix091 250 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 250 34 . . . cord-000180-howix091 251 1 CDK2 CDK2 NNP cord-000180-howix091 251 2 is be VBZ cord-000180-howix091 251 3 involved involve VBN cord-000180-howix091 251 4 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 251 5 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 251 6 progression progression NN cord-000180-howix091 251 7 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 251 8 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 251 9 cell cell NN cord-000180-howix091 251 10 cycle cycle NN cord-000180-howix091 251 11 from from IN cord-000180-howix091 251 12 G1 G1 NNP cord-000180-howix091 251 13 through through RP cord-000180-howix091 251 14 to to IN cord-000180-howix091 251 15 S s NN cord-000180-howix091 251 16 phase phase NN cord-000180-howix091 251 17 . . . cord-000180-howix091 252 1 Transient transient JJ cord-000180-howix091 252 2 activation activation NN cord-000180-howix091 252 3 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 252 4 CDK2 CDK2 NNP cord-000180-howix091 252 5 was be VBD cord-000180-howix091 252 6 shown show VBN cord-000180-howix091 252 7 to to TO cord-000180-howix091 252 8 occur occur VB cord-000180-howix091 252 9 early early RB cord-000180-howix091 252 10 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 252 11 HSV-2 hsv-2 JJ cord-000180-howix091 252 12 infection infection NN cord-000180-howix091 252 13 at at IN cord-000180-howix091 252 14 two two CD cord-000180-howix091 252 15 hours hour NNS cord-000180-howix091 252 16 post post NN cord-000180-howix091 252 17 - - NN cord-000180-howix091 252 18 infection infection NN cord-000180-howix091 252 19 , , , cord-000180-howix091 252 20 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 252 21 is be VBZ cord-000180-howix091 252 22 crucial crucial JJ cord-000180-howix091 252 23 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 252 24 early early JJ cord-000180-howix091 252 25 HSV-1 hsv-1 NN cord-000180-howix091 252 26 infection infection NN cord-000180-howix091 252 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 252 28 45 45 CD cord-000180-howix091 252 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 252 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 252 31 46 46 CD cord-000180-howix091 252 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 252 33 . . . cord-000180-howix091 253 1 Kinase kinase NN cord-000180-howix091 253 2 action action NN cord-000180-howix091 253 3 by by IN cord-000180-howix091 253 4 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 253 5 cyclin cyclin NN cord-000180-howix091 253 6 A A NNP cord-000180-howix091 253 7 / / SYM cord-000180-howix091 253 8 CDK2 CDK2 NNP cord-000180-howix091 253 9 complex complex NN cord-000180-howix091 253 10 liberates liberate VBZ cord-000180-howix091 253 11 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 253 12 bound bind VBN cord-000180-howix091 253 13 transcription transcription NN cord-000180-howix091 253 14 factor factor NN cord-000180-howix091 253 15 E2F e2f NN cord-000180-howix091 253 16 from from IN cord-000180-howix091 253 17 Rb Rb NNP cord-000180-howix091 253 18 , , , cord-000180-howix091 253 19 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 253 20 transcription transcription NN cord-000180-howix091 253 21 factor factor NN cord-000180-howix091 253 22 that that WDT cord-000180-howix091 253 23 has have VBZ cord-000180-howix091 253 24 previously previously RB cord-000180-howix091 253 25 been be VBN cord-000180-howix091 253 26 shown show VBN cord-000180-howix091 253 27 to to TO cord-000180-howix091 253 28 be be VB cord-000180-howix091 253 29 active active JJ cord-000180-howix091 253 30 during during IN cord-000180-howix091 253 31 HSV-1 HSV-1 NNS cord-000180-howix091 253 32 infection infection NN cord-000180-howix091 253 33 [ [ -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 253 34 47 47 CD cord-000180-howix091 253 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 253 36 . . . cord-000180-howix091 254 1 Epithelial epithelial JJ cord-000180-howix091 254 2 cells cell NNS cord-000180-howix091 254 3 at at IN cord-000180-howix091 254 4 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 254 5 initial initial JJ cord-000180-howix091 254 6 site site NN cord-000180-howix091 254 7 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 254 8 HSV-1 HSV-1 NNP cord-000180-howix091 254 9 infection infection NN cord-000180-howix091 254 10 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 254 11 vivo vivo NN cord-000180-howix091 254 12 are be VBP cord-000180-howix091 254 13 likely likely JJ cord-000180-howix091 254 14 to to TO cord-000180-howix091 254 15 be be VB cord-000180-howix091 254 16 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 254 17 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 254 18 resting rest VBG cord-000180-howix091 254 19 state state NN cord-000180-howix091 254 20 , , , cord-000180-howix091 254 21 necessitating necessitate VBG cord-000180-howix091 254 22 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 254 23 virus virus NN cord-000180-howix091 254 24 to to TO cord-000180-howix091 254 25 evolve evolve VB cord-000180-howix091 254 26 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 254 27 preentry preentry NN cord-000180-howix091 254 28 signalling signalling NN cord-000180-howix091 254 29 mechanism mechanism NN cord-000180-howix091 254 30 by by IN cord-000180-howix091 254 31 which which WDT cord-000180-howix091 254 32 to to TO cord-000180-howix091 254 33 stimulate stimulate VB cord-000180-howix091 254 34 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 254 35 cell cell NN cord-000180-howix091 254 36 to to TO cord-000180-howix091 254 37 provide provide VB cord-000180-howix091 254 38 host host NN cord-000180-howix091 254 39 factors factor NNS cord-000180-howix091 254 40 that that WDT cord-000180-howix091 254 41 are be VBP cord-000180-howix091 254 42 necessary necessary JJ cord-000180-howix091 254 43 for for IN cord-000180-howix091 254 44 viral viral JJ cord-000180-howix091 254 45 replication replication NN cord-000180-howix091 254 46 . . . cord-000180-howix091 255 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-000180-howix091 255 2 have have VBP cord-000180-howix091 255 3 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-000180-howix091 255 4 that that IN cord-000180-howix091 255 5 signalling signal VBG cord-000180-howix091 255 6 induced induce VBN cord-000180-howix091 255 7 by by IN cord-000180-howix091 255 8 HSV-1 hsv-1 NN cord-000180-howix091 255 9 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-000180-howix091 255 10 , , , cord-000180-howix091 255 11 primarily primarily RB cord-000180-howix091 255 12 gD gD NNP cord-000180-howix091 255 13 , , , cord-000180-howix091 255 14 has have VBZ cord-000180-howix091 255 15 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 255 16 potential potential NN cord-000180-howix091 255 17 to to TO cord-000180-howix091 255 18 : : : cord-000180-howix091 255 19 activate activate VB cord-000180-howix091 255 20 cellular cellular JJ cord-000180-howix091 255 21 transcription transcription NN cord-000180-howix091 255 22 factors factor NNS cord-000180-howix091 255 23 that that WDT cord-000180-howix091 255 24 augment augment VBP cord-000180-howix091 255 25 viral viral JJ cord-000180-howix091 255 26 gene gene NN cord-000180-howix091 255 27 transcription transcription NN cord-000180-howix091 255 28 , , , cord-000180-howix091 255 29 differentially differentially RB cord-000180-howix091 255 30 express express VB cord-000180-howix091 255 31 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 255 32 number number NN cord-000180-howix091 255 33 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 255 34 cellular cellular JJ cord-000180-howix091 255 35 genes gene NNS cord-000180-howix091 255 36 so so IN cord-000180-howix091 255 37 as as IN cord-000180-howix091 255 38 to to TO cord-000180-howix091 255 39 condition condition VB cord-000180-howix091 255 40 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 255 41 cell cell NN cord-000180-howix091 255 42 for for IN cord-000180-howix091 255 43 optimal optimal JJ cord-000180-howix091 255 44 replication replication NN cord-000180-howix091 255 45 or or CC cord-000180-howix091 255 46 , , , cord-000180-howix091 255 47 alternatively alternatively RB cord-000180-howix091 255 48 , , , cord-000180-howix091 255 49 signal signal NN cord-000180-howix091 255 50 transduction transduction NN cord-000180-howix091 255 51 may may MD cord-000180-howix091 255 52 occur occur VB cord-000180-howix091 255 53 as as IN cord-000180-howix091 255 54 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 255 55 secondary secondary JJ cord-000180-howix091 255 56 effect effect NN cord-000180-howix091 255 57 to to IN cord-000180-howix091 255 58 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 255 59 appropriation appropriation NN cord-000180-howix091 255 60 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 255 61 cellular cellular JJ cord-000180-howix091 255 62 receptors receptor NNS cord-000180-howix091 255 63 to to TO cord-000180-howix091 255 64 achieve achieve VB cord-000180-howix091 255 65 viral viral JJ cord-000180-howix091 255 66 entry entry NN cord-000180-howix091 255 67 . . . cord-000180-howix091 255 68 _SP cord-000180-howix091 256 1 Involvement involvement NN cord-000180-howix091 256 2 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 256 3 gD gD NNP cord-000180-howix091 256 4 / / SYM cord-000180-howix091 256 5 HVEM HVEM NNP cord-000180-howix091 256 6 interaction interaction NN cord-000180-howix091 256 7 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 256 8 NF NF NNP cord-000180-howix091 256 9 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 256 10 kB kB NNP cord-000180-howix091 256 11 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 256 12 dependent dependent JJ cord-000180-howix091 256 13 inhibition inhibition NN cord-000180-howix091 256 14 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 256 15 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-000180-howix091 256 16 by by IN cord-000180-howix091 256 17 HSV-1 hsv-1 NN cord-000180-howix091 256 18 gD gD NNP cord-000180-howix091 256 19 Entry Entry NNP cord-000180-howix091 256 20 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 256 21 herpesviruses herpesviruses NNP cord-000180-howix091 256 22 into into IN cord-000180-howix091 256 23 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-000180-howix091 256 24 cells cell NNS cord-000180-howix091 257 1 The the DT cord-000180-howix091 257 2 role role NN cord-000180-howix091 257 3 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 257 4 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-000180-howix091 257 5 H h NN cord-000180-howix091 257 6 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 257 7 herpesvirus herpesvirus NN cord-000180-howix091 257 8 membrane membrane NN cord-000180-howix091 257 9 fusion fusion NN cord-000180-howix091 257 10 Herpes Herpes NNP cord-000180-howix091 257 11 simplex simplex NN cord-000180-howix091 257 12 virus virus NN cord-000180-howix091 257 13 type type NN cord-000180-howix091 257 14 1 1 CD cord-000180-howix091 257 15 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-000180-howix091 257 16 H h NN cord-000180-howix091 257 17 binds bind VBZ cord-000180-howix091 257 18 to to IN cord-000180-howix091 257 19 alphavbeta3 alphavbeta3 NN cord-000180-howix091 258 1 integrins integrins NNP cord-000180-howix091 258 2 PILRalpha PILRalpha NNP cord-000180-howix091 258 3 is be VBZ cord-000180-howix091 258 4 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 258 5 herpes herpes NN cord-000180-howix091 258 6 simplex simplex NN cord-000180-howix091 258 7 virus-1 virus-1 NNP cord-000180-howix091 258 8 entry entry NN cord-000180-howix091 258 9 coreceptor coreceptor NN cord-000180-howix091 258 10 that that IN cord-000180-howix091 258 11 associates associate NNS cord-000180-howix091 258 12 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 258 13 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-000180-howix091 258 14 B B NNP cord-000180-howix091 258 15 Protection Protection NNP cord-000180-howix091 258 16 by by IN cord-000180-howix091 258 17 Herpes Herpes NNP cord-000180-howix091 258 18 Simplex Simplex NNP cord-000180-howix091 258 19 Virus Virus NNP cord-000180-howix091 258 20 Glycoprotein Glycoprotein NNP cord-000180-howix091 258 21 D D NNP cord-000180-howix091 258 22 against against IN cord-000180-howix091 258 23 Fas Fas NNP cord-000180-howix091 258 24 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 258 25 mediated mediate VBN cord-000180-howix091 258 26 Apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-000180-howix091 258 27 : : : cord-000180-howix091 258 28 ROLE role NN cord-000180-howix091 258 29 OF of IN cord-000180-howix091 258 30 NUCLEAR nuclear JJ cord-000180-howix091 258 31 FACTOR factor NN cord-000180-howix091 258 32 { { -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 258 33 kappa}B kappa}B NNP cord-000180-howix091 258 34 Herpes Herpes NNP cord-000180-howix091 258 35 Simplex Simplex NNP cord-000180-howix091 258 36 Virus Virus NNP cord-000180-howix091 258 37 Type type NN cord-000180-howix091 258 38 1 1 CD cord-000180-howix091 258 39 Induction Induction NNP cord-000180-howix091 258 40 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 258 41 Persistent Persistent NNP cord-000180-howix091 258 42 NF NF NNP cord-000180-howix091 258 43 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 258 44 kB kB NNP cord-000180-howix091 258 45 Nuclear Nuclear NNP cord-000180-howix091 258 46 Translocation Translocation NNP cord-000180-howix091 258 47 Increases increase VBZ cord-000180-howix091 258 48 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 258 49 Efficiency Efficiency NNP cord-000180-howix091 258 50 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 258 51 Virus Virus NNP cord-000180-howix091 258 52 Replication*1 replication*1 CD cord-000180-howix091 258 53 Herpes Herpes NNP cord-000180-howix091 258 54 Simplex Simplex NNP cord-000180-howix091 258 55 Virus virus NN cord-000180-howix091 259 1 Disrupts disrupt VBZ cord-000180-howix091 259 2 NF-{kappa}B NF-{kappa}B NNP cord-000180-howix091 259 3 Regulation regulation NN cord-000180-howix091 259 4 by by IN cord-000180-howix091 259 5 Blocking block VBG cord-000180-howix091 259 6 Its -PRON- PRP$ cord-000180-howix091 259 7 Recruitment Recruitment NNP cord-000180-howix091 259 8 on on IN cord-000180-howix091 259 9 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 259 10 I{kappa}B{alpha i{kappa}b{alpha NN cord-000180-howix091 259 11 } } -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 259 12 Promoter Promoter NNP cord-000180-howix091 259 13 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 259 14 Directing direct VBG cord-000180-howix091 259 15 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 259 16 Factor factor NN cord-000180-howix091 259 17 on on IN cord-000180-howix091 259 18 Viral Viral NNP cord-000180-howix091 259 19 Genes Genes NNPS cord-000180-howix091 259 20 Signaling Signaling NNP cord-000180-howix091 259 21 Pathway Pathway NNP cord-000180-howix091 259 22 Used use VBN cord-000180-howix091 259 23 by by IN cord-000180-howix091 259 24 HSV-1 HSV-1 NNS cord-000180-howix091 259 25 to to TO cord-000180-howix091 259 26 Induce induce VB cord-000180-howix091 260 1 NF NF NNP cord-000180-howix091 260 2 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 260 3 kB kB NNP cord-000180-howix091 260 4 Activation Activation NNP cord-000180-howix091 260 5 Global Global NNP cord-000180-howix091 260 6 modulation modulation NN cord-000180-howix091 260 7 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 260 8 cellular cellular JJ cord-000180-howix091 260 9 transcription transcription NN cord-000180-howix091 260 10 by by IN cord-000180-howix091 260 11 human human JJ cord-000180-howix091 260 12 cytomegalovirus cytomegalovirus NN cord-000180-howix091 260 13 is be VBZ cord-000180-howix091 260 14 initiated initiate VBN cord-000180-howix091 260 15 by by IN cord-000180-howix091 260 16 viral viral JJ cord-000180-howix091 260 17 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-000180-howix091 260 18 B B NNP cord-000180-howix091 260 19 Binding Binding NNP cord-000180-howix091 260 20 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 260 21 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 260 22 epsteinbarr epsteinbarr NNP cord-000180-howix091 260 23 virus virus NNP cord-000180-howix091 260 24 major major JJ cord-000180-howix091 260 25 envelope envelope NN cord-000180-howix091 260 26 glycoprotein glycoprotein VBG cord-000180-howix091 260 27 gp350 gp350 CD cord-000180-howix091 260 28 results result NNS cord-000180-howix091 260 29 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 260 30 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 260 31 upregulation upregulation NN cord-000180-howix091 260 32 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 260 33 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 260 34 TNF TNF NNP cord-000180-howix091 260 35 - - : cord-000180-howix091 260 36 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 260 37 gene gene NN cord-000180-howix091 260 38 expression expression NN cord-000180-howix091 260 39 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 260 40 monocytic monocytic JJ cord-000180-howix091 260 41 cells cell NNS cord-000180-howix091 260 42 via via IN cord-000180-howix091 260 43 NF NF NNP cord-000180-howix091 260 44 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 260 45 kb kb NNP cord-000180-howix091 260 46 involving involve VBG cord-000180-howix091 260 47 PKC PKC NNP cord-000180-howix091 260 48 , , , cord-000180-howix091 260 49 PI3-K PI3-K NNP cord-000180-howix091 260 50 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 260 51 tyrosine tyrosine NN cord-000180-howix091 260 52 kinases1 kinases1 NN cord-000180-howix091 261 1 Epstein Epstein NNP cord-000180-howix091 261 2 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 261 3 Barr Barr NNP cord-000180-howix091 261 4 virus virus NN cord-000180-howix091 261 5 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 261 6 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-000180-howix091 261 7 glycoprotein-350 glycoprotein-350 NNP cord-000180-howix091 261 8 upregulate upregulate VB cord-000180-howix091 262 1 IL-6 IL-6 NNP cord-000180-howix091 262 2 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 262 3 human human JJ cord-000180-howix091 262 4 B b NN cord-000180-howix091 262 5 - - , cord-000180-howix091 262 6 lymphocytes lymphocyte NNS cord-000180-howix091 262 7 via via IN cord-000180-howix091 262 8 CD21 CD21 NNP cord-000180-howix091 262 9 , , , cord-000180-howix091 262 10 involving involve VBG cord-000180-howix091 262 11 activation activation NN cord-000180-howix091 262 12 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 262 13 NF NF NNP cord-000180-howix091 262 14 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 262 15 kB kB NNP cord-000180-howix091 262 16 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 262 17 different different JJ cord-000180-howix091 262 18 signaling signal VBG cord-000180-howix091 262 19 pathways1 pathways1 NN cord-000180-howix091 262 20 Role role NN cord-000180-howix091 262 21 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 262 22 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-000180-howix091 262 23 B b NN cord-000180-howix091 262 24 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 262 25 herpes herpes NNP cord-000180-howix091 262 26 simplex simplex NNP cord-000180-howix091 262 27 virus virus NN cord-000180-howix091 262 28 type type NN cord-000180-howix091 262 29 1 1 CD cord-000180-howix091 262 30 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 262 31 viral viral JJ cord-000180-howix091 262 32 entry entry NN cord-000180-howix091 262 33 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 262 34 cell cell NN cord-000180-howix091 262 35 fusion fusion NN cord-000180-howix091 262 36 Construction construction NN cord-000180-howix091 262 37 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 262 38 properties property NNS cord-000180-howix091 262 39 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 262 40 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 262 41 mutant mutant NN cord-000180-howix091 262 42 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 262 43 herpes herpes NNP cord-000180-howix091 262 44 simplex simplex NNP cord-000180-howix091 262 45 virus virus NN cord-000180-howix091 262 46 type type NN cord-000180-howix091 262 47 1 1 CD cord-000180-howix091 262 48 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 262 49 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-000180-howix091 262 50 H h NN cord-000180-howix091 262 51 coding coding NN cord-000180-howix091 262 52 sequences sequence NNS cord-000180-howix091 262 53 deleted delete VBD cord-000180-howix091 262 54 A a DT cord-000180-howix091 262 55 herpes herpe NNS cord-000180-howix091 262 56 simplex simplex NN cord-000180-howix091 262 57 virus virus NN cord-000180-howix091 262 58 mutant mutant JJ cord-000180-howix091 262 59 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 262 60 which which WDT cord-000180-howix091 262 61 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-000180-howix091 262 62 D d NN cord-000180-howix091 262 63 sequences sequence NNS cord-000180-howix091 262 64 are be VBP cord-000180-howix091 262 65 replaced replace VBN cord-000180-howix091 262 66 by by IN cord-000180-howix091 262 67 beta beta JJ cord-000180-howix091 262 68 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 262 69 galactosidase galactosidase NN cord-000180-howix091 262 70 sequences sequence NNS cord-000180-howix091 262 71 binds bind VBZ cord-000180-howix091 262 72 to to IN cord-000180-howix091 262 73 but but CC cord-000180-howix091 262 74 is be VBZ cord-000180-howix091 262 75 unable unable JJ cord-000180-howix091 262 76 to to TO cord-000180-howix091 262 77 penetrate penetrate VB cord-000180-howix091 262 78 into into IN cord-000180-howix091 262 79 cells cell NNS cord-000180-howix091 263 1 A a DT cord-000180-howix091 263 2 mutant mutant JJ cord-000180-howix091 263 3 herpes herpes NN cord-000180-howix091 263 4 simplex simplex NN cord-000180-howix091 263 5 virus virus NN cord-000180-howix091 263 6 type type NN cord-000180-howix091 263 7 1 1 CD cord-000180-howix091 263 8 unable unable JJ cord-000180-howix091 263 9 to to TO cord-000180-howix091 263 10 express express VB cord-000180-howix091 263 11 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-000180-howix091 263 12 L l NN cord-000180-howix091 263 13 can can MD cord-000180-howix091 263 14 not not RB cord-000180-howix091 263 15 enter enter VB cord-000180-howix091 263 16 cells cell NNS cord-000180-howix091 263 17 , , , cord-000180-howix091 263 18 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 263 19 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-000180-howix091 263 20 particles particle NNS cord-000180-howix091 263 21 lack lack VBP cord-000180-howix091 263 22 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-000180-howix091 263 23 H h NN cord-000180-howix091 263 24 Herpes Herpes NNP cord-000180-howix091 264 1 Simplex Simplex NNP cord-000180-howix091 264 2 Virus Virus NNP cord-000180-howix091 265 1 Tegument Tegument NNP cord-000180-howix091 265 2 Protein Protein NNP cord-000180-howix091 266 1 VP16 VP16 NNP cord-000180-howix091 266 2 Is be VBZ cord-000180-howix091 266 3 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 266 4 Component Component NNP cord-000180-howix091 266 5 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 266 6 Primary Primary NNP cord-000180-howix091 266 7 Enveloped Enveloped NNP cord-000180-howix091 266 8 Virions Virions NNP cord-000180-howix091 267 1 A a DT cord-000180-howix091 267 2 study study NN cord-000180-howix091 267 3 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 267 4 primary primary JJ cord-000180-howix091 267 5 neuronal neuronal JJ cord-000180-howix091 267 6 infection infection NN cord-000180-howix091 267 7 by by IN cord-000180-howix091 267 8 mutants mutant NNS cord-000180-howix091 267 9 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 267 10 herpes herpe NNS cord-000180-howix091 267 11 simplex simplex NNP cord-000180-howix091 267 12 virus virus NN cord-000180-howix091 267 13 type type NN cord-000180-howix091 267 14 1 1 CD cord-000180-howix091 267 15 lacking lack VBG cord-000180-howix091 267 16 dispensable dispensable JJ cord-000180-howix091 267 17 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 267 18 nondispensable nondispensable JJ cord-000180-howix091 267 19 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-000180-howix091 268 1 A a DT cord-000180-howix091 268 2 genetically genetically RB cord-000180-howix091 268 3 inactivated inactivate VBN cord-000180-howix091 268 4 herpes herpes NN cord-000180-howix091 268 5 simplex simplex NN cord-000180-howix091 268 6 virus virus NN cord-000180-howix091 268 7 type type NN cord-000180-howix091 268 8 2 2 CD cord-000180-howix091 269 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 269 2 HSV-2 HSV-2 NNP cord-000180-howix091 269 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 269 4 vaccine vaccine NN cord-000180-howix091 269 5 provides provide VBZ cord-000180-howix091 269 6 effective effective JJ cord-000180-howix091 269 7 protection protection NN cord-000180-howix091 269 8 against against IN cord-000180-howix091 269 9 primary primary JJ cord-000180-howix091 269 10 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 269 11 recurrent recurrent JJ cord-000180-howix091 269 12 HSV-2 HSV-2 NNP cord-000180-howix091 269 13 disease disease NN cord-000180-howix091 269 14 Assembly Assembly NNP cord-000180-howix091 269 15 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 269 16 Organization Organization NNP cord-000180-howix091 269 17 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 269 18 Glycoproteins Glycoproteins NNP cord-000180-howix091 269 19 B B NNP cord-000180-howix091 269 20 , , , cord-000180-howix091 269 21 C C NNP cord-000180-howix091 269 22 , , , cord-000180-howix091 269 23 D D NNP cord-000180-howix091 269 24 , , , cord-000180-howix091 269 25 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 269 26 H h NN cord-000180-howix091 269 27 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 269 28 Herpes Herpes NNP cord-000180-howix091 269 29 Simplex Simplex NNP cord-000180-howix091 269 30 Virus Virus NNP cord-000180-howix091 269 31 Type type NN cord-000180-howix091 269 32 1 1 CD cord-000180-howix091 269 33 Particles particle NNS cord-000180-howix091 269 34 Lacking lack VBG cord-000180-howix091 269 35 Individual individual JJ cord-000180-howix091 269 36 Glycoproteins Glycoproteins NNPS cord-000180-howix091 269 37 : : : cord-000180-howix091 270 1 No no DT cord-000180-howix091 270 2 Evidence evidence NN cord-000180-howix091 270 3 for for IN cord-000180-howix091 270 4 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 270 5 Formation Formation NNP cord-000180-howix091 270 6 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 270 7 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 270 8 Complex Complex NNP cord-000180-howix091 270 9 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 270 10 These these DT cord-000180-howix091 270 11 Molecules molecule NNS cord-000180-howix091 270 12 Electron Electron NNP cord-000180-howix091 270 13 microscopic microscopic JJ cord-000180-howix091 270 14 particle particle NN cord-000180-howix091 270 15 counts count VBZ cord-000180-howix091 270 16 on on IN cord-000180-howix091 270 17 herpes herpes NN cord-000180-howix091 270 18 virus virus NN cord-000180-howix091 270 19 using use VBG cord-000180-howix091 270 20 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 270 21 phosphotungstate phosphotungstate JJ cord-000180-howix091 270 22 negative negative JJ cord-000180-howix091 270 23 staining staining NN cord-000180-howix091 270 24 technique technique NN cord-000180-howix091 270 25 Virus virus NN cord-000180-howix091 270 26 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 270 27 Cell Cell NNP cord-000180-howix091 270 28 Interactions Interactions NNPS cord-000180-howix091 270 29 Regulating Regulating NNP cord-000180-howix091 270 30 Induction Induction NNP cord-000180-howix091 270 31 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 270 32 Tumor Tumor NNP cord-000180-howix091 270 33 Necrosis necrosis NN cord-000180-howix091 270 34 Factor Factor NNP cord-000180-howix091 270 35 Alpha Alpha NNP cord-000180-howix091 270 36 Production Production NNP cord-000180-howix091 270 37 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 270 38 Macrophages macrophage NNS cord-000180-howix091 270 39 Infected infect VBN cord-000180-howix091 270 40 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 270 41 Herpes Herpes NNP cord-000180-howix091 270 42 Simplex Simplex NNP cord-000180-howix091 270 43 Virus Virus NNP cord-000180-howix091 270 44 Primer3 Primer3 NNP cord-000180-howix091 270 45 on on IN cord-000180-howix091 270 46 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 270 47 WWW WWW NNP cord-000180-howix091 270 48 for for IN cord-000180-howix091 270 49 general general JJ cord-000180-howix091 270 50 users user NNS cord-000180-howix091 270 51 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 270 52 for for IN cord-000180-howix091 270 53 biologist biologist NN cord-000180-howix091 270 54 programmers programmer NNS cord-000180-howix091 270 55 A a DT cord-000180-howix091 270 56 new new JJ cord-000180-howix091 270 57 mathematical mathematical JJ cord-000180-howix091 270 58 model model NN cord-000180-howix091 270 59 for for IN cord-000180-howix091 270 60 relative relative JJ cord-000180-howix091 270 61 quantification quantification NN cord-000180-howix091 270 62 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 270 63 realtime realtime JJ cord-000180-howix091 270 64 RT RT NNP cord-000180-howix091 270 65 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 270 66 PCR PCR NNP cord-000180-howix091 270 67 An an DT cord-000180-howix091 270 68 analysis analysis NN cord-000180-howix091 270 69 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 270 70 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 270 71 biological biological JJ cord-000180-howix091 270 72 properties property NNS cord-000180-howix091 270 73 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 270 74 monoclonal monoclonal JJ cord-000180-howix091 270 75 antibodies antibody NNS cord-000180-howix091 270 76 against against IN cord-000180-howix091 270 77 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-000180-howix091 270 78 D D NNP cord-000180-howix091 270 79 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 270 80 herpes herpes NNP cord-000180-howix091 270 81 simplex simplex NNP cord-000180-howix091 270 82 virus virus NN cord-000180-howix091 270 83 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 270 84 identification identification NN cord-000180-howix091 270 85 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 270 86 amino amino JJ cord-000180-howix091 270 87 acid acid NN cord-000180-howix091 270 88 substitutions substitution NNS cord-000180-howix091 270 89 that that WDT cord-000180-howix091 270 90 confer confer VBP cord-000180-howix091 270 91 resistance resistance NN cord-000180-howix091 270 92 to to IN cord-000180-howix091 270 93 neutralization neutralization NN cord-000180-howix091 270 94 Monoclonal monoclonal JJ cord-000180-howix091 270 95 antibodies antibody NNS cord-000180-howix091 270 96 to to IN cord-000180-howix091 270 97 three three CD cord-000180-howix091 270 98 non non JJ cord-000180-howix091 270 99 - - JJ cord-000180-howix091 270 100 glycosylated glycosylated JJ cord-000180-howix091 270 101 antigens antigen NNS cord-000180-howix091 270 102 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 270 103 herpes herpes NN cord-000180-howix091 270 104 simplex simplex NNP cord-000180-howix091 270 105 virus virus NN cord-000180-howix091 270 106 type type NN cord-000180-howix091 270 107 2 2 CD cord-000180-howix091 271 1 An an DT cord-000180-howix091 271 2 endoplasmic endoplasmic NN cord-000180-howix091 271 3 reticulumretained reticulumretaine VBN cord-000180-howix091 271 4 herpes herpes NN cord-000180-howix091 271 5 simplex simplex NNP cord-000180-howix091 271 6 virus virus NN cord-000180-howix091 271 7 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-000180-howix091 271 8 H H NNP cord-000180-howix091 271 9 is be VBZ cord-000180-howix091 271 10 absent absent JJ cord-000180-howix091 271 11 from from IN cord-000180-howix091 271 12 secreted secrete VBN cord-000180-howix091 271 13 virions virion NNS cord-000180-howix091 271 14 : : : cord-000180-howix091 271 15 evidence evidence NN cord-000180-howix091 271 16 for for IN cord-000180-howix091 271 17 reenvelopment reenvelopment NN cord-000180-howix091 271 18 during during IN cord-000180-howix091 271 19 egress egress NN cord-000180-howix091 271 20 Modulation modulation NN cord-000180-howix091 271 21 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 271 22 firefly firefly NN cord-000180-howix091 271 23 luciferase luciferase NN cord-000180-howix091 271 24 stability stability NN cord-000180-howix091 271 25 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 271 26 impact impact NN cord-000180-howix091 271 27 on on IN cord-000180-howix091 271 28 studies study NNS cord-000180-howix091 271 29 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 271 30 gene gene NN cord-000180-howix091 271 31 regulation regulation NN cord-000180-howix091 271 32 Induction Induction NNP cord-000180-howix091 271 33 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 271 34 Interferona Interferona NNP cord-000180-howix091 271 35 by by IN cord-000180-howix091 271 36 Glycoprotein Glycoprotein NNP cord-000180-howix091 271 37 D D NNP cord-000180-howix091 271 38 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 271 39 Herpes Herpes NNP cord-000180-howix091 271 40 Simplex Simplex NNP cord-000180-howix091 271 41 Virus Virus NNP cord-000180-howix091 271 42 : : : cord-000180-howix091 272 1 A a DT cord-000180-howix091 272 2 Possible possible JJ cord-000180-howix091 272 3 Role role NN cord-000180-howix091 272 4 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 272 5 Chemokine Chemokine NNP cord-000180-howix091 272 6 Receptors Receptors NNPS cord-000180-howix091 272 7 Activation Activation NNP cord-000180-howix091 272 8 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 272 9 Interferon Interferon NNP cord-000180-howix091 272 10 Response Response NNP cord-000180-howix091 272 11 Factor-3 Factor-3 NNP cord-000180-howix091 272 12 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 272 13 Human Human NNP cord-000180-howix091 272 14 Cells cell NNS cord-000180-howix091 272 15 Infected infect VBN cord-000180-howix091 272 16 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 272 17 Herpes Herpes NNP cord-000180-howix091 272 18 Simplex Simplex NNP cord-000180-howix091 272 19 Virus Virus NNP cord-000180-howix091 272 20 Type Type NNP cord-000180-howix091 272 21 1 1 CD cord-000180-howix091 272 22 or or CC cord-000180-howix091 272 23 Human Human NNP cord-000180-howix091 272 24 Cytomegalovirus Cytomegalovirus NNP cord-000180-howix091 273 1 Single single JJ cord-000180-howix091 273 2 amino amino NN cord-000180-howix091 273 3 acid acid NN cord-000180-howix091 273 4 changes change NNS cord-000180-howix091 273 5 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 273 6 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 273 7 viral viral JJ cord-000180-howix091 273 8 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-000180-howix091 273 9 M m CD cord-000180-howix091 273 10 affect affect NN cord-000180-howix091 273 11 induction induction NN cord-000180-howix091 273 12 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 273 13 alpha alpha NN cord-000180-howix091 273 14 interferon interferon NN cord-000180-howix091 273 15 by by IN cord-000180-howix091 273 16 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 273 17 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-000180-howix091 273 18 transmissible transmissible JJ cord-000180-howix091 273 19 gastroenteritis gastroenteritis NN cord-000180-howix091 273 20 virus virus NN cord-000180-howix091 274 1 Human human JJ cord-000180-howix091 274 2 Cytomegalovirus Cytomegalovirus NNP cord-000180-howix091 274 3 Up Up NNP cord-000180-howix091 274 4 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 274 5 Regulates regulate VBZ cord-000180-howix091 274 6 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 274 7 Phosphatidylinositol Phosphatidylinositol NNP cord-000180-howix091 274 8 3-Kinase 3-Kinase NNP cord-000180-howix091 274 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-000180-howix091 274 10 PI3-K PI3-K NNP cord-000180-howix091 274 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 275 1 Pathway pathway NN cord-000180-howix091 275 2 : : : cord-000180-howix091 276 1 Inhibition inhibition NN cord-000180-howix091 276 2 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 276 3 PI3-K PI3-K NNP cord-000180-howix091 277 1 Activity activity NN cord-000180-howix091 277 2 Inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-000180-howix091 277 3 Viral viral JJ cord-000180-howix091 277 4 Replication replication NN cord-000180-howix091 277 5 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 277 6 Virus Virus NNP cord-000180-howix091 277 7 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 277 8 Induced induce VBN cord-000180-howix091 277 9 Signaling Signaling NNP cord-000180-howix091 277 10 Binding Binding NNP cord-000180-howix091 277 11 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 277 12 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 277 13 epsteinbarr epsteinbarr NNP cord-000180-howix091 277 14 virus virus NNP cord-000180-howix091 277 15 major major JJ cord-000180-howix091 277 16 envelope envelope NN cord-000180-howix091 277 17 glycoprotein glycoprotein VBG cord-000180-howix091 277 18 gp350 gp350 CD cord-000180-howix091 277 19 results result NNS cord-000180-howix091 277 20 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 277 21 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 277 22 upregulation upregulation NN cord-000180-howix091 277 23 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 277 24 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 277 25 TNF-[alpha TNF-[alpha NNP cord-000180-howix091 277 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-000180-howix091 277 27 gene gene NN cord-000180-howix091 277 28 expression expression NN cord-000180-howix091 277 29 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 277 30 monocytic monocytic JJ cord-000180-howix091 277 31 cells cell NNS cord-000180-howix091 277 32 via via IN cord-000180-howix091 277 33 NF-[kappa]b NF-[kappa]b NNS cord-000180-howix091 277 34 involving involve VBG cord-000180-howix091 277 35 PKC PKC NNP cord-000180-howix091 277 36 , , , cord-000180-howix091 277 37 PI3-K PI3-K NNP cord-000180-howix091 277 38 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 277 39 tyrosine tyrosine NN cord-000180-howix091 277 40 kinases kinase NNS cord-000180-howix091 278 1 Efficient efficient JJ cord-000180-howix091 278 2 replication replication NN cord-000180-howix091 278 3 by by IN cord-000180-howix091 278 4 herpes herpes NNP cord-000180-howix091 278 5 simplex simplex NNP cord-000180-howix091 278 6 virus virus NN cord-000180-howix091 278 7 type type NN cord-000180-howix091 278 8 1 1 CD cord-000180-howix091 278 9 involves involve VBZ cord-000180-howix091 278 10 activation activation NN cord-000180-howix091 278 11 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 278 12 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 278 13 IkappaB IkappaB NNP cord-000180-howix091 278 14 kinase kinase NN cord-000180-howix091 278 15 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 278 16 IkappaB IkappaB NNP cord-000180-howix091 278 17 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 278 18 p65 p65 NN cord-000180-howix091 278 19 pathway pathway NN cord-000180-howix091 279 1 The the DT cord-000180-howix091 279 2 patterns pattern NNS cord-000180-howix091 279 3 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 279 4 accumulation accumulation NN cord-000180-howix091 279 5 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 279 6 cellular cellular JJ cord-000180-howix091 279 7 RNAs rna NNS cord-000180-howix091 279 8 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 279 9 cells cell NNS cord-000180-howix091 279 10 infected infect VBN cord-000180-howix091 279 11 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 279 12 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 279 13 wild wild JJ cord-000180-howix091 279 14 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 279 15 type type NN cord-000180-howix091 279 16 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 279 17 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 279 18 mutant mutant JJ cord-000180-howix091 279 19 herpes herpes NN cord-000180-howix091 279 20 simplex simplex NN cord-000180-howix091 279 21 virus virus NN cord-000180-howix091 279 22 1 1 CD cord-000180-howix091 279 23 lacking lack VBG cord-000180-howix091 279 24 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 279 25 virion virion NN cord-000180-howix091 279 26 host host NN cord-000180-howix091 279 27 shutoff shutoff NN cord-000180-howix091 279 28 gene gene NN cord-000180-howix091 279 29 Viral Viral NNP cord-000180-howix091 279 30 oncoapoptosis oncoapoptosis NN cord-000180-howix091 279 31 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 279 32 human human JJ cord-000180-howix091 279 33 tumor tumor NN cord-000180-howix091 279 34 cells cell NNS cord-000180-howix091 280 1 Bcl-2 Bcl-2 NNP cord-000180-howix091 280 2 , , , cord-000180-howix091 280 3 Bcl Bcl NNP cord-000180-howix091 280 4 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 280 5 XL XL NNP cord-000180-howix091 280 6 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 280 7 adenovirus adenovirus NN cord-000180-howix091 280 8 protein protein NN cord-000180-howix091 280 9 E1B19kD E1B19kD NNS cord-000180-howix091 280 10 are be VBP cord-000180-howix091 280 11 functionally functionally RB cord-000180-howix091 280 12 equivalent equivalent JJ cord-000180-howix091 280 13 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 280 14 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-000180-howix091 280 15 ability ability NN cord-000180-howix091 280 16 to to TO cord-000180-howix091 280 17 inhibit inhibit VB cord-000180-howix091 280 18 cell cell NN cord-000180-howix091 280 19 death death NN cord-000180-howix091 281 1 The the DT cord-000180-howix091 281 2 Bcl2 Bcl2 NNP cord-000180-howix091 281 3 family family NN cord-000180-howix091 281 4 : : : cord-000180-howix091 281 5 regulators regulator NNS cord-000180-howix091 281 6 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 281 7 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 281 8 cellular cellular JJ cord-000180-howix091 281 9 life life NN cord-000180-howix091 281 10 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 281 11 ordeath ordeath NN cord-000180-howix091 281 12 switch switch VB cord-000180-howix091 281 13 Innate Innate NNP cord-000180-howix091 281 14 Cellular Cellular NNP cord-000180-howix091 281 15 Response Response NNP cord-000180-howix091 281 16 to to IN cord-000180-howix091 281 17 Virus Virus NNP cord-000180-howix091 281 18 Particle Particle NNP cord-000180-howix091 281 19 Entry Entry NNP cord-000180-howix091 281 20 Requires require VBZ cord-000180-howix091 281 21 IRF3 IRF3 NNP cord-000180-howix091 281 22 but but CC cord-000180-howix091 282 1 Not not RB cord-000180-howix091 282 2 Virus virus NN cord-000180-howix091 282 3 Replication Replication NNP cord-000180-howix091 282 4 Identification identification NN cord-000180-howix091 282 5 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 282 6 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 282 7 Novel Novel NNP cord-000180-howix091 282 8 Pathway Pathway NNP cord-000180-howix091 282 9 Essential Essential NNP cord-000180-howix091 282 10 for for IN cord-000180-howix091 282 11 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 282 12 Immediate Immediate NNP cord-000180-howix091 282 13 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 282 14 Early Early NNP cord-000180-howix091 282 15 , , , cord-000180-howix091 282 16 Interferon Interferon NNP cord-000180-howix091 282 17 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 282 18 Independent Independent NNP cord-000180-howix091 282 19 Antiviral Antiviral NNP cord-000180-howix091 282 20 Response Response NNP cord-000180-howix091 282 21 to to IN cord-000180-howix091 282 22 Enveloped Enveloped NNP cord-000180-howix091 282 23 Virions Virions NNP cord-000180-howix091 282 24 Increased increase VBN cord-000180-howix091 282 25 expression expression NN cord-000180-howix091 282 26 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 282 27 eukaryotic eukaryotic JJ cord-000180-howix091 282 28 translation translation NN cord-000180-howix091 282 29 initiation initiation NN cord-000180-howix091 282 30 factors factor NNS cord-000180-howix091 282 31 eIF-4E eIF-4E NNS cord-000180-howix091 282 32 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 282 33 eIF-2 eIF-2 NNP cord-000180-howix091 282 34 alpha alpha NN cord-000180-howix091 282 35 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 282 36 response response NN cord-000180-howix091 282 37 to to IN cord-000180-howix091 282 38 growth growth NN cord-000180-howix091 282 39 induction induction NN cord-000180-howix091 282 40 by by IN cord-000180-howix091 282 41 c c NNP cord-000180-howix091 282 42 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 282 43 myc myc NNP cord-000180-howix091 282 44 Expression Expression NNP cord-000180-howix091 282 45 analysis analysis NN cord-000180-howix091 282 46 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 282 47 oligonucleotide oligonucleotide JJ cord-000180-howix091 282 48 microarrays microarray NNS cord-000180-howix091 282 49 reveals reveal VBZ cord-000180-howix091 282 50 that that IN cord-000180-howix091 282 51 MYC MYC NNP cord-000180-howix091 282 52 regulates regulate VBZ cord-000180-howix091 282 53 genes gene NNS cord-000180-howix091 282 54 involved involve VBN cord-000180-howix091 282 55 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 282 56 growth growth NN cord-000180-howix091 282 57 , , , cord-000180-howix091 282 58 cell cell NN cord-000180-howix091 282 59 cycle cycle NN cord-000180-howix091 282 60 , , , cord-000180-howix091 282 61 signaling signal VBG cord-000180-howix091 282 62 , , , cord-000180-howix091 282 63 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 282 64 adhesion adhesion NN cord-000180-howix091 282 65 Induction Induction NNP cord-000180-howix091 282 66 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 282 67 cyclin cyclin NN cord-000180-howix091 282 68 E E NNP cord-000180-howix091 282 69 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 282 70 cdk2 cdk2 JJ cord-000180-howix091 282 71 kinase kinase NN cord-000180-howix091 282 72 activity activity NN cord-000180-howix091 282 73 , , , cord-000180-howix091 282 74 E2F e2f NN cord-000180-howix091 282 75 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 282 76 dependent dependent JJ cord-000180-howix091 282 77 transcription transcription NN cord-000180-howix091 282 78 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 282 79 cell cell NN cord-000180-howix091 282 80 growth growth NN cord-000180-howix091 282 81 by by IN cord-000180-howix091 282 82 Myc Myc NNP cord-000180-howix091 282 83 are be VBP cord-000180-howix091 282 84 genetically genetically RB cord-000180-howix091 282 85 separable separable JJ cord-000180-howix091 282 86 events event NNS cord-000180-howix091 282 87 Analysis Analysis NNP cord-000180-howix091 282 88 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 282 89 cyclin cyclin NN cord-000180-howix091 282 90 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 282 91 dependent dependent JJ cord-000180-howix091 282 92 kinase kinase NN cord-000180-howix091 282 93 activity activity NN cord-000180-howix091 282 94 after after IN cord-000180-howix091 282 95 herpes herpes NNP cord-000180-howix091 282 96 simplex simplex NNP cord-000180-howix091 282 97 virus virus NN cord-000180-howix091 282 98 type type NN cord-000180-howix091 282 99 2 2 CD cord-000180-howix091 282 100 infection infection NN cord-000180-howix091 282 101 Requirement Requirement NNP cord-000180-howix091 282 102 for for IN cord-000180-howix091 282 103 Cellular Cellular NNP cord-000180-howix091 282 104 Cyclin Cyclin NNP cord-000180-howix091 282 105 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 282 106 Dependent Dependent NNP cord-000180-howix091 282 107 Kinases Kinases NNP cord-000180-howix091 282 108 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 282 109 Herpes Herpes NNP cord-000180-howix091 282 110 Simplex Simplex NNP cord-000180-howix091 282 111 Virus Virus NNP cord-000180-howix091 282 112 Replication Replication NNP cord-000180-howix091 282 113 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 282 114 Transcription transcription NN cord-000180-howix091 283 1 E2F E2F NNP cord-000180-howix091 283 2 Proteins protein NNS cord-000180-howix091 283 3 Are be VBP cord-000180-howix091 283 4 Posttranslationally posttranslationally RB cord-000180-howix091 283 5 Modified modify VBN cord-000180-howix091 283 6 Concomitantly concomitantly RB cord-000180-howix091 283 7 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 283 8 a a DT cord-000180-howix091 283 9 Reduction reduction NN cord-000180-howix091 283 10 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 283 11 Nuclear Nuclear NNP cord-000180-howix091 283 12 Binding Binding NNP cord-000180-howix091 283 13 Activity Activity NNP cord-000180-howix091 283 14 in in IN cord-000180-howix091 283 15 Cells cell NNS cord-000180-howix091 283 16 Infected infect VBN cord-000180-howix091 283 17 with with IN cord-000180-howix091 283 18 Herpes Herpes NNP cord-000180-howix091 283 19 Simplex Simplex NNP cord-000180-howix091 283 20 Virus Virus NNP cord-000180-howix091 283 21 1 1 CD cord-000180-howix091 283 22 IRFs irfs NN cord-000180-howix091 283 23 : : : cord-000180-howix091 283 24 master master NN cord-000180-howix091 283 25 regulators regulator NNS cord-000180-howix091 283 26 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 283 27 signalling signal VBG cord-000180-howix091 283 28 by by IN cord-000180-howix091 283 29 Toll toll NN cord-000180-howix091 283 30 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 283 31 like like JJ cord-000180-howix091 283 32 receptors receptor NNS cord-000180-howix091 283 33 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 283 34 cytosolic cytosolic JJ cord-000180-howix091 283 35 pattern pattern NN cord-000180-howix091 283 36 - - HYPH cord-000180-howix091 283 37 recognition recognition NN cord-000180-howix091 283 38 receptors receptor NNS cord-000180-howix091 284 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-000180-howix091 284 2 thank thank VBP cord-000180-howix091 284 3 Susanne Susanne NNP cord-000180-howix091 284 4 Bell Bell NNP cord-000180-howix091 284 5 for for IN cord-000180-howix091 284 6 invaluable invaluable JJ cord-000180-howix091 284 7 technical technical JJ cord-000180-howix091 284 8 assistance assistance NN cord-000180-howix091 284 9 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 284 10 Helena Helena NNP cord-000180-howix091 284 11 Browne Browne NNP cord-000180-howix091 284 12 for for IN cord-000180-howix091 284 13 helpful helpful JJ cord-000180-howix091 284 14 discussions discussion NNS cord-000180-howix091 284 15 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 284 16 critical critical JJ cord-000180-howix091 284 17 reading reading NN cord-000180-howix091 284 18 of of IN cord-000180-howix091 284 19 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 284 20 manuscript manuscript NN cord-000180-howix091 284 21 . . . cord-000180-howix091 285 1 Conceived conceive VBN cord-000180-howix091 285 2 and and CC cord-000180-howix091 285 3 designed design VBD cord-000180-howix091 285 4 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 285 5 experiments experiment NNS cord-000180-howix091 285 6 : : : cord-000180-howix091 285 7 IJM IJM NNP cord-000180-howix091 285 8 TM TM NNP cord-000180-howix091 285 9 . . . cord-000180-howix091 286 1 Performed perform VBN cord-000180-howix091 286 2 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 286 3 experiments experiment NNS cord-000180-howix091 286 4 : : : cord-000180-howix091 286 5 IJM IJM NNP cord-000180-howix091 286 6 . . . cord-000180-howix091 287 1 Analyzed analyze VBD cord-000180-howix091 287 2 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 287 3 data datum NNS cord-000180-howix091 287 4 : : : cord-000180-howix091 287 5 IJM IJM NNP cord-000180-howix091 287 6 . . . cord-000180-howix091 288 1 Contributed contribute VBN cord-000180-howix091 288 2 reagents/ reagents/ CD cord-000180-howix091 288 3 materials material NNS cord-000180-howix091 288 4 / / SYM cord-000180-howix091 288 5 analysis analysis NN cord-000180-howix091 288 6 tools tool NNS cord-000180-howix091 288 7 : : : cord-000180-howix091 288 8 IJM IJM NNP cord-000180-howix091 288 9 . . . cord-000180-howix091 289 1 Wrote write VBD cord-000180-howix091 289 2 the the DT cord-000180-howix091 289 3 paper paper NN cord-000180-howix091 289 4 : : : cord-000180-howix091 289 5 IJM IJM NNP cord-000180-howix091 289 6 TM TM NNP cord-000180-howix091 289 7 . . .