id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-356364-ipi81ce3 Ho, Bo-Lin Critical Assessment of the Important Residues Involved in the Dimerization and Catalysis of MERS Coronavirus Main Protease 2015-12-14 .txt text/plain 5038 277 62 In the present study, MERS-CoV main protease (M(pro)) is expressed; the dimerization of the protein and its relationship to catalysis are investigated. The colorimetry-based peptide substrate, TSAVLQ-para-nitroanilide (TQ6-pNA) (purity 95-99% by HPLC; GL Biochem Ltd, Shanghai, China), was used to measure the proteolytic activity of MERS-CoV M pro and its mutants throughout the course of the study as described previously [25, 28] . In addition, although the K d values of wild-type SARS-CoV M pro without or with substrates show no significant difference (Table 2) , it was possible to detect substrate-induced dimerization at a protein concentration of 1 μM by AEC [33] . Biochemical and AUC studies indicated that MERS-CoV M pro shows almost the same proteolytic activity as SARS-CoV M pro ; although it is a monomer in aqueous buffer and displays substrate-induced dimerization (Fig 6) . ./cache/cord-356364-ipi81ce3.txt ./txt/cord-356364-ipi81ce3.txt