id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-337879-liqhbqxl Kriesel, John D. Deep Sequencing for the Detection of Virus-Like Sequences in the Brains of Patients with Multiple Sclerosis: Detection of GBV-C in Human Brain 2012-03-08 .txt text/plain 5060 296 54 Sequences from GB virus C (GBV-C), a flavivirus not previously isolated from brain, were enriched in one of the MS samples. This study shows the feasibility of deep sequencing for the detection of occult viral infections in the brains of deceased persons with MS. Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic demyelinating disease of unknown cause, which affects the brain and spinal cord of about 400,000 individuals in the U.S. A number of viral infections of the CNS can lead to demyelination, including distemper (dogs), measles (SSPE, humans), and influenza (humans). To enhance the detection of non-human sequences, RNA samples that passed the quality control step above were subjected to rRNA removal using the RiboMinus kit (Invitrogen Inc., Carlsbad, CA). One subject who died with primary-progressive MS had .1000 36 bp sequences detected that mapped to GBV-C virus (hepatitis G), a human flavivirus not known to cause any persistent disease and never before detected in human brain. ./cache/cord-337879-liqhbqxl.txt ./txt/cord-337879-liqhbqxl.txt