id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-334695-cjxlw1tu Kam, Yiu-Wing Cleavage of the SARS Coronavirus Spike Glycoprotein by Airway Proteases Enhances Virus Entry into Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells In Vitro 2009-11-17 .txt text/plain 6404 315 43 title: Cleavage of the SARS Coronavirus Spike Glycoprotein by Airway Proteases Enhances Virus Entry into Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells In Vitro We observed that SARS-CoV spike glycoprotein can be efficiently cleaved by several airway proteases and that this processing enhances entry of SARS-CoVpp. Furthermore, we have identified the putative cleavage sites of airway proteases and, by site-directed mutagenesis, have determined the role of specific amino acid residue for proteolytic processing of the envelope glycoprotein, and for SARS-CoVpp entry into human airway epithelial cells (16HBE) in vitro. In an effort to directly demonstrate that airway protease mediated virus entry enhancement is due to the presence of cleavage site on the SARS spike glycoprotein, 16HBE cells were pre-incubated with wild-type (SARS-CoVpp) or mutant (R667App) pseudotypes on ice, which allowed virus attachment but not entry. ./cache/cord-334695-cjxlw1tu.txt ./txt/cord-334695-cjxlw1tu.txt