id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-303490-rixuuytu Pazos, Michael A. Estrogen Mediates Innate and Adaptive Immune Alterations to Influenza Infection in Pregnant Mice 2012-07-05 .txt text/plain 6624 385 43 These data suggest that despite significant morbidity associated with fetal gestation, pregnant mice have an impaired ability to control influenza virus infection in both lethal and nonlethal models. We did not observe any significant differences in the absolute number of cells infiltrating lung tissue during infection with X31 in pregnant ( Figure 5A ) or E2-treated mice (data not shown). In order to determine whether emigration from the lung was impaired, we investigated the number of dendritic cells in the draining mediastinal lymph node at key time points of infection and found no significant differences between pregnant mice and their non-pregnant controls ( Figure 5B ), or between E2-pelleted mice and their placebo controls (data not shown). We found strongly reduced levels of CD86 expression on CD11c+ cells at critical early time points after infection in both pregnancy ( Figure 5C ) and estrogen-treatment ( Figure 5D ), suggesting a deficiency in proper DC maturation. ./cache/cord-303490-rixuuytu.txt ./txt/cord-303490-rixuuytu.txt