id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-302355-3se1wp8o Chen, Yi-Shiuan The conserved stem-loop II structure at the 3' untranslated region of Japanese encephalitis virus genome is required for the formation of subgenomic flaviviral RNA 2018-07-26 .txt text/plain 6004 292 53 Although XRN1 digestion of a 3'-terminal 800-nt RNA could stall at a position to generate the sfRNA in vitro, we found that knocking out XRN1 had no effect on the accumulation of sfRNA in Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) infected cells. Furthermore, the minus-strand templates covering the putative promoter region used for an in vitro RdRp assay gave rise to synthetic products, suggesting that the JEV sfRNA could be initially transcribed from the antigenome and may be further trimmed by XRN1 or other unidentified exoribonucleases. Although efficient RNA replication is required for the detection of any flaviviral RNAs despite which mechanism used for the sfRNA formation, our results were clearly different from the observations from WNV that BHK-21 cells transfected with replicon constructs containing various deletions had no effect on the accumulation of sfRNA when compared to the WT [8] . ./cache/cord-302355-3se1wp8o.txt ./txt/cord-302355-3se1wp8o.txt