id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-261908-olcuq6tm Lai, Ka-Man Propagation of Respiratory Aerosols by the Vuvuzela 2011-05-23 .txt text/plain 3983 199 53 The fate of the droplet nuclei on inhalation also depends on their size; particles greater than five microns are likely to remain in the upper airways but smaller particles are more likely to deposit in the alveoli and so may transmit infections of the lower respiratory tract such as tuberculosis [22, 23] . The large number of aerosols emitted by the vuvuzela raises the possibility that, if used by persons with an infection of the respiratory tract, they could act a conduit for the spread of infectious particles. To obtain the desired trumpet sound when blowing the vuvuzela air is forced through the lips into the opening of the instrument which may serve to create further aerosols, or alter the size of droplets produced elsewhere in the respiratory tract. Exhale duration, peak air velocity, particle concentration and mean particle diameter recorded during playing the vuvuzela and shouting by four male and four female volunteers. ./cache/cord-261908-olcuq6tm.txt ./txt/cord-261908-olcuq6tm.txt