id sid tid token lemma pos cord-308279-gsk4qel5 1 1 key key JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 1 2 : : : cord-308279-gsk4qel5 1 3 cord-308279-gsk4qel5 cord-308279-gsk4qel5 NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 1 4 authors author NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 1 5 : : : cord-308279-gsk4qel5 1 6 Suzuki Suzuki NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 1 7 , , , cord-308279-gsk4qel5 1 8 Yuichiro Yuichiro NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 1 9 J. J. NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 1 10 title title NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 1 11 : : : cord-308279-gsk4qel5 2 1 The the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 2 2 viral viral JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 2 3 protein protein NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 2 4 fragment fragment NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 2 5 theory theory NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 2 6 of of IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 2 7 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 2 8 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 2 9 date date NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 2 10 : : : cord-308279-gsk4qel5 2 11 2020 2020 CD cord-308279-gsk4qel5 2 12 - - HYPH cord-308279-gsk4qel5 2 13 09 09 CD cord-308279-gsk4qel5 2 14 - - SYM cord-308279-gsk4qel5 2 15 11 11 CD cord-308279-gsk4qel5 2 16 journal journal NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 2 17 : : : cord-308279-gsk4qel5 3 1 Med Med NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 3 2 Hypotheses Hypotheses NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 3 3 DOI DOI NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 3 4 : : : cord-308279-gsk4qel5 3 5 10.1016 10.1016 CD cord-308279-gsk4qel5 3 6 / / SYM cord-308279-gsk4qel5 3 7 j.mehy.2020.110267 j.mehy.2020.110267 VBD cord-308279-gsk4qel5 3 8 sha sha NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 3 9 : : : cord-308279-gsk4qel5 3 10 f3974360cf3e716539c9836a7fbaa15d4dfc0f39 f3974360cf3e716539c9836a7fbaa15d4dfc0f39 NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 3 11 doc_id doc_id CD cord-308279-gsk4qel5 3 12 : : : cord-308279-gsk4qel5 3 13 308279 308279 CD cord-308279-gsk4qel5 3 14 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 3 15 : : : cord-308279-gsk4qel5 3 16 gsk4qel5 gsk4qel5 NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 3 17 Severe severe JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 3 18 acute acute JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 3 19 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 3 20 syndrome syndrome NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 3 21 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 3 22 2 2 CD cord-308279-gsk4qel5 4 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-308279-gsk4qel5 4 2 SARS SARS NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 4 3 - - HYPH cord-308279-gsk4qel5 4 4 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 4 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-308279-gsk4qel5 4 6 is be VBZ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 4 7 causing cause VBG cord-308279-gsk4qel5 4 8 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 4 9 current current JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 4 10 pandemic pandemic NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 4 11 of of IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 4 12 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 4 13 disease disease NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 4 14 2019 2019 CD cord-308279-gsk4qel5 4 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-308279-gsk4qel5 4 16 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 4 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-308279-gsk4qel5 4 18 that that WDT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 4 19 have have VBP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 4 20 killed kill VBN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 4 21 nearly nearly RB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 4 22 one one CD cord-308279-gsk4qel5 4 23 million million CD cord-308279-gsk4qel5 4 24 people people NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 4 25 so so RB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 4 26 far far RB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 4 27 . . . cord-308279-gsk4qel5 5 1 While while IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 5 2 this this DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 5 3 appears appear VBZ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 5 4 to to TO cord-308279-gsk4qel5 5 5 be be VB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 5 6 a a DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 5 7 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 5 8 virus virus NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 5 9 , , , cord-308279-gsk4qel5 5 10 surprisingly surprisingly RB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 5 11 , , , cord-308279-gsk4qel5 5 12 it -PRON- PRP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 5 13 has have VBZ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 5 14 been be VBN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 5 15 recognized recognize VBN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 5 16 that that IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 5 17 patients patient NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 5 18 with with IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 5 19 cardiovascular cardiovascular JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 5 20 disease disease NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 5 21 are be VBP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 5 22 likely likely JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 5 23 to to TO cord-308279-gsk4qel5 5 24 be be VB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 5 25 affected affect VBN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 5 26 severely severely RB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 5 27 and and CC cord-308279-gsk4qel5 5 28 die die VB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 5 29 of of IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 5 30 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 5 31 . . . cord-308279-gsk4qel5 6 1 This this DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 6 2 phenomenon phenomenon NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 6 3 can can MD cord-308279-gsk4qel5 6 4 not not RB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 6 5 be be VB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 6 6 explained explain VBN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 6 7 by by IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 6 8 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 6 9 generally generally RB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 6 10 accepted accept VBN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 6 11 logic logic NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 6 12 that that IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 6 13 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 6 14 SARS SARS NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 6 15 - - HYPH cord-308279-gsk4qel5 6 16 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 6 17 infection infection NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 6 18 / / SYM cord-308279-gsk4qel5 6 19 replication replication NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 6 20 is be VBZ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 6 21 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 6 22 sole sole JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 6 23 determinant determinant NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 6 24 of of IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 6 25 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 6 26 actions action NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 6 27 of of IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 6 28 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 6 29 virus virus NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 6 30 to to TO cord-308279-gsk4qel5 6 31 define define VB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 6 32 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 6 33 fate fate NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 6 34 of of IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 6 35 host host NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 6 36 cells cell NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 6 37 . . . cord-308279-gsk4qel5 7 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 7 2 herein herein RB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 7 3 propose propose VBP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 7 4 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 7 5 viral viral JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 7 6 protein protein NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 7 7 fragment fragment NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 7 8 theory theory NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 7 9 of of IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 7 10 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 7 11 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 7 12 based base VBN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 7 13 on on IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 7 14 my -PRON- PRP$ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 7 15 observations observation NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 7 16 in in IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 7 17 cultured cultured JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 7 18 human human JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 7 19 vascular vascular JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 7 20 cells cell NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 7 21 that that IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 7 22 SARS SARS NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 7 23 - - HYPH cord-308279-gsk4qel5 7 24 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 7 25 spike spike NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 7 26 protein protein NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 7 27 can can MD cord-308279-gsk4qel5 7 28 activate activate VB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 7 29 cell cell NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 7 30 signaling signal VBG cord-308279-gsk4qel5 7 31 events event NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 7 32 without without IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 7 33 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 7 34 rest rest NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 7 35 of of IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 7 36 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 7 37 viral viral JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 7 38 components component NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 7 39 . . . cord-308279-gsk4qel5 8 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 8 2 is be VBZ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 8 3 generally generally RB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 8 4 thought think VBN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 8 5 that that IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 8 6 SARS SARS NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 8 7 - - HYPH cord-308279-gsk4qel5 8 8 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 8 9 and and CC cord-308279-gsk4qel5 8 10 other other JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 8 11 single single RB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 8 12 - - HYPH cord-308279-gsk4qel5 8 13 stranded strand VBN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 8 14 RNA RNA NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 8 15 viruses virus NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 8 16 attach attach VBP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 8 17 to to IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 8 18 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 8 19 host host NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 8 20 cells cell NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 8 21 through through IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 8 22 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 8 23 interactions interaction NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 8 24 between between IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 8 25 surface surface NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 8 26 proteins protein NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 8 27 of of IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 8 28 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 8 29 viral viral JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 8 30 capsid capsid NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 8 31 and and CC cord-308279-gsk4qel5 8 32 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 8 33 host host NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 8 34 cell cell NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 8 35 receptors receptor NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 8 36 ; ; : cord-308279-gsk4qel5 8 37 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 8 38 fusion fusion NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 8 39 and and CC cord-308279-gsk4qel5 8 40 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 8 41 entry entry NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 8 42 of of IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 8 43 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 8 44 viral viral JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 8 45 components component NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 8 46 , , , cord-308279-gsk4qel5 8 47 resulting result VBG cord-308279-gsk4qel5 8 48 in in IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 8 49 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 8 50 replication replication NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 8 51 of of IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 8 52 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 8 53 viruses virus NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 8 54 ; ; : cord-308279-gsk4qel5 8 55 and and CC cord-308279-gsk4qel5 8 56 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 8 57 host host NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 8 58 cell cell NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 8 59 responses response NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 8 60 are be VBP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 8 61 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 8 62 consequence consequence NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 8 63 of of IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 8 64 these these DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 8 65 events event NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 8 66 . . . cord-308279-gsk4qel5 9 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 9 2 hypothesize hypothesize VBP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 9 3 that that IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 9 4 , , , cord-308279-gsk4qel5 9 5 as as IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 9 6 humans human NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 9 7 are be VBP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 9 8 infected infect VBN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 9 9 with with IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 9 10 SARS SARS NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 9 11 - - HYPH cord-308279-gsk4qel5 9 12 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 9 13 , , , cord-308279-gsk4qel5 9 14 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 9 15 virus virus NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 9 16 releases release VBZ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 9 17 a a DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 9 18 fragment fragment NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 9 19 of of IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 9 20 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 9 21 spike spike NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 9 22 protein protein NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 9 23 that that WDT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 9 24 can can MD cord-308279-gsk4qel5 9 25 target target VB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 9 26 host host NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 9 27 cells cell NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 9 28 for for IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 9 29 eliciting elicit VBG cord-308279-gsk4qel5 9 30 cell cell NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 9 31 signaling signal VBG cord-308279-gsk4qel5 9 32 without without IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 9 33 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 9 34 rest rest NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 9 35 of of IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 9 36 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 9 37 viral viral JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 9 38 components component NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 9 39 . . . cord-308279-gsk4qel5 10 1 Thus thus RB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 10 2 , , , cord-308279-gsk4qel5 10 3 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 10 4 patients patient NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 10 5 are be VBP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 10 6 subjected subject VBN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 10 7 to to IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 10 8 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 10 9 intact intact JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 10 10 virus virus NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 10 11 infecting infect VBG cord-308279-gsk4qel5 10 12 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 10 13 host host NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 10 14 cells cell NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 10 15 for for IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 10 16 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 10 17 replication replication NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 10 18 and and CC cord-308279-gsk4qel5 10 19 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 10 20 amplification amplification NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 10 21 as as RB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 10 22 well well RB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 10 23 as as IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 10 24 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 10 25 spike spike NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 10 26 protein protein NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 10 27 fragment fragment NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 10 28 that that WDT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 10 29 are be VBP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 10 30 capable capable JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 10 31 of of IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 10 32 affecting affect VBG cord-308279-gsk4qel5 10 33 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 10 34 host host NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 10 35 cells cell NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 10 36 . . . cord-308279-gsk4qel5 11 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 11 2 propose propose VBP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 11 3 that that IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 11 4 cell cell NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 11 5 signaling signal VBG cord-308279-gsk4qel5 11 6 elicited elicit VBN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 11 7 by by IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 11 8 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 11 9 spike spike NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 11 10 protein protein NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 11 11 fragment fragment NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 11 12 that that WDT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 11 13 occurs occur VBZ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 11 14 on on IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 11 15 cardiovascular cardiovascular JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 11 16 cells cell NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 11 17 would would MD cord-308279-gsk4qel5 11 18 predispose predispose VB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 11 19 infected infected JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 11 20 individuals individual NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 11 21 to to TO cord-308279-gsk4qel5 11 22 develop develop VB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 11 23 complications complication NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 11 24 that that WDT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 11 25 are be VBP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 11 26 seen see VBN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 11 27 in in IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 11 28 severe severe JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 11 29 and and CC cord-308279-gsk4qel5 11 30 fatal fatal JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 11 31 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-308279-gsk4qel5 11 32 conditions condition NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 11 33 . . . cord-308279-gsk4qel5 12 1 If if IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 12 2 this this DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 12 3 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 12 4 is be VBZ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 12 5 correct correct JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 12 6 , , , cord-308279-gsk4qel5 12 7 then then RB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 12 8 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 12 9 strategies strategy NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 12 10 to to TO cord-308279-gsk4qel5 12 11 treat treat VB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 12 12 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 12 13 should should MD cord-308279-gsk4qel5 12 14 include include VB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 12 15 , , , cord-308279-gsk4qel5 12 16 in in IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 12 17 addition addition NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 12 18 to to IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 12 19 giving give VBG cord-308279-gsk4qel5 12 20 agents agent NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 12 21 that that WDT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 12 22 inhibit inhibit VBP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 12 23 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 12 24 viral viral JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 12 25 replication replication NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 12 26 , , , cord-308279-gsk4qel5 12 27 therapeutics therapeutic NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 12 28 that that WDT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 12 29 inhibit inhibit VBP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 12 30 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 12 31 virus virus NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 12 32 fragment fragment NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 12 33 - - HYPH cord-308279-gsk4qel5 12 34 mediated mediate VBN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 12 35 cell cell NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 12 36 signaling signal VBG cord-308279-gsk4qel5 12 37 on on IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 12 38 cardiovascular cardiovascular JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 12 39 cells cell NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 12 40 . . . cord-308279-gsk4qel5 13 1 Severe severe JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 13 2 acute acute JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 13 3 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 13 4 syndrome syndrome NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 13 5 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 13 6 2 2 CD cord-308279-gsk4qel5 14 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-308279-gsk4qel5 14 2 SARS SARS NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 14 3 - - HYPH cord-308279-gsk4qel5 14 4 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 14 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-308279-gsk4qel5 14 6 is be VBZ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 14 7 causing cause VBG cord-308279-gsk4qel5 14 8 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 14 9 current current JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 14 10 pandemic pandemic NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 14 11 of of IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 14 12 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 14 13 disease disease NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 14 14 2019 2019 CD cord-308279-gsk4qel5 14 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-308279-gsk4qel5 14 16 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 14 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-308279-gsk4qel5 14 18 that that WDT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 14 19 have have VBP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 14 20 killed kill VBN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 14 21 nearly nearly RB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 14 22 one one CD cord-308279-gsk4qel5 14 23 million million CD cord-308279-gsk4qel5 14 24 people people NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 14 25 so so RB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 14 26 far far RB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 14 27 . . . cord-308279-gsk4qel5 15 1 While while IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 15 2 this this DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 15 3 appears appear VBZ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 15 4 to to TO cord-308279-gsk4qel5 15 5 be be VB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 15 6 a a DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 15 7 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 15 8 virus virus NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 15 9 , , , cord-308279-gsk4qel5 15 10 surprisingly surprisingly RB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 15 11 , , , cord-308279-gsk4qel5 15 12 it -PRON- PRP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 15 13 has have VBZ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 15 14 been be VBN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 15 15 recognized recognize VBN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 15 16 that that IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 15 17 patients patient NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 15 18 with with IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 15 19 cardiovascular cardiovascular JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 15 20 disease disease NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 15 21 are be VBP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 15 22 likely likely JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 15 23 to to TO cord-308279-gsk4qel5 15 24 be be VB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 15 25 affected affect VBN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 15 26 severely severely RB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 15 27 and and CC cord-308279-gsk4qel5 15 28 die die VB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 15 29 of of IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 15 30 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 15 31 . . . cord-308279-gsk4qel5 16 1 This this DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 16 2 _SP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 16 3 Viruses virus NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 16 4 invade invade VBP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 16 5 host host NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 16 6 cells cell NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 16 7 , , , cord-308279-gsk4qel5 16 8 resulting result VBG cord-308279-gsk4qel5 16 9 in in IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 16 10 cell cell NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 16 11 death death NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 16 12 . . . cord-308279-gsk4qel5 17 1 The the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 17 2 major major JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 17 3 target target NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 17 4 cells cell NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 17 5 for for IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 17 6 SARS SARS NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 17 7 - - HYPH cord-308279-gsk4qel5 17 8 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 17 9 should should MD cord-308279-gsk4qel5 17 10 be be VB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 17 11 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 17 12 cells cell NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 17 13 . . . cord-308279-gsk4qel5 18 1 However however RB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 18 2 , , , cord-308279-gsk4qel5 18 3 surprisingly surprisingly RB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 18 4 , , , cord-308279-gsk4qel5 18 5 patients patient NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 18 6 with with IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 18 7 cardiovascular cardiovascular JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 18 8 disease disease NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 18 9 , , , cord-308279-gsk4qel5 18 10 rather rather RB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 18 11 than than IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 18 12 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 18 13 disease disease NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 18 14 , , , cord-308279-gsk4qel5 18 15 are be VBP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 18 16 predisposed predisposed JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 18 17 to to TO cord-308279-gsk4qel5 18 18 severe severe JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 18 19 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 18 20 symptoms symptom NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 18 21 and and CC cord-308279-gsk4qel5 18 22 death death NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 18 23 . . . cord-308279-gsk4qel5 19 1 To to TO cord-308279-gsk4qel5 19 2 explain explain VB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 19 3 this this DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 19 4 phenomenon phenomenon NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 19 5 , , , cord-308279-gsk4qel5 19 6 I -PRON- PRP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 19 7 herein herein RB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 19 8 propose propose VBP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 19 9 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 19 10 viral viral JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 19 11 protein protein NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 19 12 fragment fragment NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 19 13 theory theory NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 19 14 of of IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 19 15 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 19 16 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 19 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-308279-gsk4qel5 19 18 Fig fig NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 19 19 . . . cord-308279-gsk4qel5 19 20 1 1 CD cord-308279-gsk4qel5 19 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-308279-gsk4qel5 19 22 . . . cord-308279-gsk4qel5 20 1 This this DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 20 2 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 20 3 is be VBZ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 20 4 based base VBN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 20 5 on on IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 20 6 my -PRON- PRP$ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 20 7 experimental experimental JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 20 8 observations observation NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 20 9 in in IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 20 10 cultured cultured JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 20 11 human human JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 20 12 vascular vascular JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 20 13 cells cell NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 20 14 that that IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 20 15 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 20 16 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 20 17 full full JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 20 18 length length NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 20 19 S1 s1 NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 20 20 subunit subunit NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 20 21 of of IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 20 22 SARS SARS NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 20 23 - - HYPH cord-308279-gsk4qel5 20 24 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 20 25 spike spike NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 20 26 protein protein NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 20 27 can can MD cord-308279-gsk4qel5 20 28 activate activate VB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 20 29 cell cell NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 20 30 signaling signal VBG cord-308279-gsk4qel5 20 31 events event NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 20 32 without without IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 20 33 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 20 34 rest rest NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 20 35 of of IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 20 36 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 20 37 viral viral JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 20 38 components component NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 20 39 . . . cord-308279-gsk4qel5 21 1 11 11 CD cord-308279-gsk4qel5 22 1 Thus thus RB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 22 2 , , , cord-308279-gsk4qel5 22 3 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 22 4 pathology pathology NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 22 5 of of IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 22 6 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 22 7 may may MD cord-308279-gsk4qel5 22 8 not not RB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 22 9 merely merely RB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 22 10 depend depend VB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 22 11 on on IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 22 12 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 22 13 spike spike NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 22 14 protein protein NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 22 15 serving serve VBG cord-308279-gsk4qel5 22 16 as as IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 22 17 a a DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 22 18 fusion fusion NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 22 19 protein protein NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 22 20 to to TO cord-308279-gsk4qel5 22 21 facilitate facilitate VB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 22 22 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 22 23 viral viral JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 22 24 entry entry NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 22 25 and and CC cord-308279-gsk4qel5 22 26 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 22 27 infection infection NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 22 28 . . . cord-308279-gsk4qel5 23 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 23 2 propose propose VBP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 23 3 a a DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 23 4 scenario scenario NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 23 5 that that IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 23 6 , , , cord-308279-gsk4qel5 23 7 as as IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 23 8 humans human NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 23 9 are be VBP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 23 10 infected infect VBN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 23 11 with with IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 23 12 SARS SARS NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 23 13 - - HYPH cord-308279-gsk4qel5 23 14 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 23 15 , , , cord-308279-gsk4qel5 23 16 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 23 17 virus virus NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 23 18 releases release VBZ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 23 19 a a DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 23 20 fragment fragment NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 23 21 of of IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 23 22 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 23 23 spike spike NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 23 24 protein protein NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 23 25 that that WDT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 23 26 can can MD cord-308279-gsk4qel5 23 27 target target VB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 23 28 host host NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 23 29 cells cell NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 23 30 for for IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 23 31 eliciting elicit VBG cord-308279-gsk4qel5 23 32 cell cell NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 23 33 signaling signaling NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 23 34 . . . cord-308279-gsk4qel5 24 1 Thus thus RB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 24 2 , , , cord-308279-gsk4qel5 24 3 infected infected JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 24 4 patients patient NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 24 5 would would MD cord-308279-gsk4qel5 24 6 have have VB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 24 7 at at RB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 24 8 least least RBS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 24 9 two two CD cord-308279-gsk4qel5 24 10 entities entity NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 24 11 introduced introduce VBN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 24 12 in in IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 24 13 response response NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 24 14 to to IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 24 15 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 24 16 SARS SARS NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 24 17 - - HYPH cord-308279-gsk4qel5 24 18 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 24 19 infection infection NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 24 20 . . . cord-308279-gsk4qel5 25 1 One one CD cord-308279-gsk4qel5 25 2 is be VBZ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 25 3 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 25 4 intact intact JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 25 5 virus virus NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 25 6 that that WDT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 25 7 uses use VBZ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 25 8 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 25 9 spike spike NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 25 10 protein protein NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 25 11 to to TO cord-308279-gsk4qel5 25 12 target target VB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 25 13 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 25 14 , , , cord-308279-gsk4qel5 25 15 resulting result VBG cord-308279-gsk4qel5 25 16 in in IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 25 17 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 25 18 entry entry NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 25 19 into into IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 25 20 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 25 21 host host NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 25 22 cells cell NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 25 23 for for IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 25 24 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 25 25 viral viral JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 25 26 replication replication NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 25 27 and and CC cord-308279-gsk4qel5 25 28 amplification amplification NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 25 29 . . . cord-308279-gsk4qel5 26 1 The the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 26 2 other other JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 26 3 is be VBZ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 26 4 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 26 5 circulating circulate VBG cord-308279-gsk4qel5 26 6 fragment fragment NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 26 7 of of IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 26 8 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 26 9 spike spike NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 26 10 protein protein NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 26 11 that that WDT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 26 12 independently independently RB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 26 13 elicits elicit VBZ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 26 14 actions action NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 26 15 that that WDT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 26 16 ultimately ultimately RB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 26 17 results result VBZ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 26 18 in in IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 26 19 severe severe JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 26 20 pathological pathological JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 26 21 conditions condition NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 26 22 . . . cord-308279-gsk4qel5 27 1 My -PRON- PRP$ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 27 2 experiments experiment NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 27 3 using use VBG cord-308279-gsk4qel5 27 4 cultured cultured JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 27 5 vascular vascular JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 27 6 cells cell NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 27 7 also also RB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 27 8 showed show VBD cord-308279-gsk4qel5 27 9 that that IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 27 10 , , , cord-308279-gsk4qel5 27 11 while while IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 27 12 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 27 13 full full JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 27 14 length length NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 27 15 S1 S1 NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 27 16 subunit subunit NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 27 17 of of IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 27 18 SARS SARS NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 27 19 - - HYPH cord-308279-gsk4qel5 27 20 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 27 21 spike spike NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 27 22 protein protein NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 27 23 elicits elicit VBZ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 27 24 cell cell NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 27 25 signaling signal VBG cord-308279-gsk4qel5 27 26 , , , cord-308279-gsk4qel5 27 27 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 27 28 shorter short JJR cord-308279-gsk4qel5 27 29 protein protein NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 27 30 that that IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 27 31 only only RB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 27 32 contains contain VBZ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 27 33 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 27 34 receptor receptor NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 27 35 binding bind VBG cord-308279-gsk4qel5 27 36 domain domain NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 27 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-308279-gsk4qel5 27 38 RBD RBD NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 27 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-308279-gsk4qel5 27 40 does do VBZ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 27 41 not not RB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 27 42 . . . cord-308279-gsk4qel5 28 1 11 11 CD cord-308279-gsk4qel5 29 1 These these DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 29 2 results result NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 29 3 suggest suggest VBP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 29 4 that that IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 29 5 other other JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 29 6 regions region NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 29 7 of of IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 29 8 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 29 9 S1 S1 NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 29 10 subunit subunit NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 29 11 are be VBP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 29 12 responsible responsible JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 29 13 for for IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 29 14 eliciting elicit VBG cord-308279-gsk4qel5 29 15 cell cell NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 29 16 signaling signal VBG cord-308279-gsk4qel5 29 17 in in IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 29 18 host host NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 29 19 cells cell NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 29 20 . . . cord-308279-gsk4qel5 30 1 Thus thus RB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 30 2 , , , cord-308279-gsk4qel5 30 3 if if IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 30 4 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 30 5 SARS SARS NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 30 6 - - HYPH cord-308279-gsk4qel5 30 7 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 30 8 spike spike NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 30 9 protein protein NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 30 10 fragment fragment NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 30 11 that that WDT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 30 12 has have VBZ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 30 13 been be VBN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 30 14 released release VBN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 30 15 into into IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 30 16 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 30 17 blood blood NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 30 18 is be VBZ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 30 19 responsible responsible JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 30 20 for for IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 30 21 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 30 22 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 30 23 of of IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 30 24 severe severe JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 30 25 COVID-19 covid-19 NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 30 26 , , , cord-308279-gsk4qel5 30 27 therapies therapy NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 30 28 that that WDT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 30 29 target target VBP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 30 30 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 30 31 viral viral JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 30 32 replication replication NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 30 33 such such JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 30 34 as as IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 30 35 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 30 36 of of IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 30 37 RNA RNA NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 30 38 - - HYPH cord-308279-gsk4qel5 30 39 dependent dependent JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 30 40 RNA RNA NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 30 41 polymerase polymerase NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 30 42 alone alone RB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 30 43 would would MD cord-308279-gsk4qel5 30 44 not not RB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 30 45 work work VB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 30 46 . . . cord-308279-gsk4qel5 31 1 Also also RB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 31 2 , , , cord-308279-gsk4qel5 31 3 if if IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 31 4 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 31 5 regions region NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 31 6 of of IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 31 7 spike spike NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 31 8 protein protein NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 31 9 other other JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 31 10 than than IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 31 11 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 31 12 RBD RBD NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 31 13 are be VBP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 31 14 responsible responsible JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 31 15 for for IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 31 16 eliciting elicit VBG cord-308279-gsk4qel5 31 17 pathological pathological JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 31 18 cell cell NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 31 19 signaling signaling NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 31 20 and and CC cord-308279-gsk4qel5 31 21 if if IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 31 22 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 31 23 fragment fragment NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 31 24 is be VBZ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 31 25 released release VBN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 31 26 quickly quickly RB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 31 27 after after IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 31 28 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 31 29 host host NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 31 30 is be VBZ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 31 31 exposed expose VBN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 31 32 to to IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 31 33 SARS SARS NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 31 34 - - HYPH cord-308279-gsk4qel5 31 35 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 31 36 , , , cord-308279-gsk4qel5 31 37 then then RB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 31 38 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 31 39 that that WDT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 31 40 target target VBP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 31 41 RBD RBD NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 31 42 would would MD cord-308279-gsk4qel5 31 43 not not RB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 31 44 affect affect VB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 31 45 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 31 46 viral viral JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 31 47 fragment fragment NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 31 48 - - HYPH cord-308279-gsk4qel5 31 49 mediated mediate VBN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 31 50 cell cell NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 31 51 signaling signaling NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 31 52 . . . cord-308279-gsk4qel5 32 1 Thus thus RB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 32 2 , , , cord-308279-gsk4qel5 32 3 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 32 4 strategies strategy NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 32 5 to to TO cord-308279-gsk4qel5 32 6 inhibit inhibit VB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 32 7 viral viral JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 32 8 fragment fragment NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 32 9 - - HYPH cord-308279-gsk4qel5 32 10 mediated mediate VBN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 32 11 cell cell NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 32 12 signaling signal VBG cord-308279-gsk4qel5 32 13 in in IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 32 14 cardiovascular cardiovascular JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 32 15 cells cell NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 32 16 , , , cord-308279-gsk4qel5 32 17 in in IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 32 18 addition addition NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 32 19 to to IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 32 20 drugs drug NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 32 21 that that WDT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 32 22 inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 32 23 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 32 24 viral viral JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 32 25 replication replication NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 32 26 , , , cord-308279-gsk4qel5 32 27 are be VBP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 32 28 necessary necessary JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 32 29 to to TO cord-308279-gsk4qel5 32 30 reduce reduce VB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 32 31 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 32 32 COVID-19-associated covid-19-associated JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 32 33 death death NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 32 34 . . . cord-308279-gsk4qel5 33 1 My -PRON- PRP$ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 33 2 specific specific JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 33 3 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 33 4 is be VBZ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 33 5 that that IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 33 6 certain certain JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 33 7 viruses virus NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 33 8 shed shed VBP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 33 9 fusion fusion NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 33 10 protein protein NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 33 11 fragments fragment NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 33 12 that that WDT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 33 13 circulate circulate VBP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 33 14 in in IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 33 15 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 33 16 blood blood NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 33 17 that that WDT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 33 18 , , , cord-308279-gsk4qel5 33 19 in in IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 33 20 turn turn NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 33 21 , , , cord-308279-gsk4qel5 33 22 elicit elicit VB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 33 23 cell cell NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 33 24 signal signal NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 33 25 transduction transduction NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 33 26 that that WDT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 33 27 makes make VBZ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 33 28 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 33 29 infected infected JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 33 30 individuals individual NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 33 31 with with IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 33 32 cardiovascular cardiovascular JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 33 33 diseases disease NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 33 34 predisposed predisposed JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 33 35 to to TO cord-308279-gsk4qel5 33 36 severe severe JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 33 37 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 33 38 conditions condition NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 33 39 and and CC cord-308279-gsk4qel5 33 40 death death NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 33 41 . . . cord-308279-gsk4qel5 34 1 Thus thus RB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 34 2 , , , cord-308279-gsk4qel5 34 3 infected infected JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 34 4 patients patient NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 34 5 would would MD cord-308279-gsk4qel5 34 6 have have VB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 34 7 at at RB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 34 8 least least RBS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 34 9 two two CD cord-308279-gsk4qel5 34 10 entities entity NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 34 11 that that WDT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 34 12 may may MD cord-308279-gsk4qel5 34 13 cause cause VB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 34 14 complications complication NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 34 15 when when WRB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 34 16 they -PRON- PRP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 34 17 are be VBP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 34 18 infected infect VBN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 34 19 with with IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 34 20 SARS SARS NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 34 21 - - HYPH cord-308279-gsk4qel5 34 22 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 34 23 : : : cord-308279-gsk4qel5 34 24 ( ( -LRB- cord-308279-gsk4qel5 34 25 i i NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 34 26 ) ) -RRB- cord-308279-gsk4qel5 34 27 virus virus NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 34 28 itself -PRON- PRP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 34 29 that that WDT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 34 30 gets get VBZ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 34 31 incorporated incorporate VBN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 34 32 into into IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 34 33 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 34 34 host host NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 34 35 cells cell NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 34 36 where where WRB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 34 37 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 34 38 viral viral JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 34 39 replication replication NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 34 40 and and CC cord-308279-gsk4qel5 34 41 amplification amplification NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 34 42 occur occur VBP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 34 43 ; ; : cord-308279-gsk4qel5 34 44 and and CC cord-308279-gsk4qel5 34 45 ( ( -LRB- cord-308279-gsk4qel5 34 46 ii ii NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 34 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-308279-gsk4qel5 34 48 components component NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 34 49 of of IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 34 50 viral viral JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 34 51 fusion fusion NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 34 52 proteins protein NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 34 53 ( ( -LRB- cord-308279-gsk4qel5 34 54 i.e. i.e. FW cord-308279-gsk4qel5 34 55 spike spike NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 34 56 protein protein NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 34 57 for for IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 34 58 SARS SARS NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 34 59 - - HYPH cord-308279-gsk4qel5 34 60 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 34 61 ) ) -RRB- cord-308279-gsk4qel5 34 62 that that WDT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 34 63 are be VBP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 34 64 circulated circulate VBN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 34 65 to to TO cord-308279-gsk4qel5 34 66 elicit elicit VB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 34 67 distinct distinct JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 34 68 processes process NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 34 69 that that WDT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 34 70 promote promote VBP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 34 71 pathologic pathologic JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 34 72 conditions condition NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 34 73 . . . cord-308279-gsk4qel5 35 1 This this DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 35 2 is be VBZ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 35 3 based base VBN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 35 4 on on IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 35 5 my -PRON- PRP$ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 35 6 observations observation NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 35 7 that that IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 35 8 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 35 9 SARS SARS NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 35 10 - - HYPH cord-308279-gsk4qel5 35 11 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 35 12 spike spike NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 35 13 protein protein NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 35 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-308279-gsk4qel5 35 15 without without IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 35 16 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 35 17 rest rest NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 35 18 of of IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 35 19 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 35 20 viruses virus NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 35 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-308279-gsk4qel5 35 22 is be VBZ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 35 23 capable capable JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 35 24 of of IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 35 25 eliciting elicit VBG cord-308279-gsk4qel5 35 26 cell cell NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 35 27 signaling signal VBG cord-308279-gsk4qel5 35 28 in in IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 35 29 cultured cultured JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 35 30 human human JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 35 31 vascular vascular JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 35 32 cells cell NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 35 33 . . . cord-308279-gsk4qel5 36 1 11 11 CD cord-308279-gsk4qel5 37 1 Interestingly interestingly RB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 37 2 , , , cord-308279-gsk4qel5 37 3 my -PRON- PRP$ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 37 4 experiments experiment NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 37 5 also also RB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 37 6 showed show VBD cord-308279-gsk4qel5 37 7 that that IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 37 8 RBD RBD NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 37 9 domain domain NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 37 10 - - HYPH cord-308279-gsk4qel5 37 11 only only RB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 37 12 containing contain VBG cord-308279-gsk4qel5 37 13 protein protein NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 37 14 region region NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 37 15 of of IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 37 16 SARS SARS NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 37 17 - - HYPH cord-308279-gsk4qel5 37 18 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 37 19 spike spike NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 37 20 protein protein NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 37 21 does do VBZ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 37 22 not not RB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 37 23 activate activate VB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 37 24 cell cell NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 37 25 signaling signaling NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 37 26 , , , cord-308279-gsk4qel5 37 27 suggesting suggest VBG cord-308279-gsk4qel5 37 28 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 37 29 role role NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 37 30 of of IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 37 31 other other JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 37 32 regions region NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 37 33 with with IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 37 34 in in IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 37 35 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 37 36 S1 S1 NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 37 37 subunit subunit NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 37 38 of of IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 37 39 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 37 40 SARS SARS NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 37 41 - - HYPH cord-308279-gsk4qel5 37 42 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 37 43 spike spike NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 37 44 protein protein NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 37 45 to to TO cord-308279-gsk4qel5 37 46 activate activate VB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 37 47 this this DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 37 48 cell cell NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 37 49 signaling signal VBG cord-308279-gsk4qel5 37 50 event event NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 37 51 . . . cord-308279-gsk4qel5 38 1 Thus thus RB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 38 2 , , , cord-308279-gsk4qel5 38 3 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 38 4 first first JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 38 5 experiments experiment NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 38 6 that that WDT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 38 7 are be VBP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 38 8 needed need VBN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 38 9 to to TO cord-308279-gsk4qel5 38 10 test test VB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 38 11 this this DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 38 12 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 38 13 is be VBZ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 38 14 to to TO cord-308279-gsk4qel5 38 15 identify identify VB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 38 16 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 38 17 regions region NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 38 18 of of IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 38 19 SARS SARS NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 38 20 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 38 21 spike spike NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 38 22 protein protein NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 38 23 that that WDT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 38 24 are be VBP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 38 25 responsible responsible JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 38 26 for for IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 38 27 activating activate VBG cord-308279-gsk4qel5 38 28 cell cell NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 38 29 signaling signaling NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 38 30 , , , cord-308279-gsk4qel5 38 31 perhaps perhaps RB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 38 32 by by IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 38 33 using use VBG cord-308279-gsk4qel5 38 34 cultured cultured JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 38 35 human human JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 38 36 cells cell NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 38 37 . . . cord-308279-gsk4qel5 39 1 After after IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 39 2 identifying identify VBG cord-308279-gsk4qel5 39 3 active active JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 39 4 protein protein NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 39 5 regions region NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 39 6 of of IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 39 7 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 39 8 S1 S1 NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 39 9 subunit subunit NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 39 10 of of IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 39 11 SARS SARS NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 39 12 - - HYPH cord-308279-gsk4qel5 39 13 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 39 14 spike spike NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 39 15 protein protein NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 39 16 , , , cord-308279-gsk4qel5 39 17 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 39 18 occurrence occurrence NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 39 19 of of IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 39 20 protein protein NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 39 21 fragments fragment NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 39 22 that that WDT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 39 23 possess possess VBP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 39 24 such such JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 39 25 protein protein NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 39 26 sequences sequence NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 39 27 should should MD cord-308279-gsk4qel5 39 28 be be VB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 39 29 detected detect VBN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 39 30 in in IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 39 31 patients patient NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 39 32 infected infect VBN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 39 33 with with IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 39 34 SARS SARS NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 39 35 - - HYPH cord-308279-gsk4qel5 39 36 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 39 37 . . . cord-308279-gsk4qel5 40 1 Experimental experimental JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 40 2 animals animal NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 40 3 should should MD cord-308279-gsk4qel5 40 4 also also RB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 40 5 be be VB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 40 6 employed employ VBN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 40 7 to to TO cord-308279-gsk4qel5 40 8 determine determine VB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 40 9 whether whether IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 40 10 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 40 11 administrations administration NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 40 12 of of IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 40 13 such such JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 40 14 fragments fragment NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 40 15 promotes promote VBZ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 40 16 cardiovascular cardiovascular JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 40 17 disease disease NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 40 18 conditions condition NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 40 19 or or CC cord-308279-gsk4qel5 40 20 worsens worsen VBZ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 40 21 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 40 22 existing exist VBG cord-308279-gsk4qel5 40 23 cardiovascular cardiovascular JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 40 24 pathology pathology NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 40 25 . . . cord-308279-gsk4qel5 41 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 41 2 herein herein RB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 41 3 propose propose VBP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 41 4 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 41 5 viral viral JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 41 6 protein protein NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 41 7 fragment fragment NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 41 8 theory theory NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 41 9 of of IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 41 10 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 41 11 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 41 12 , , . cord-308279-gsk4qel5 42 1 in in IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 42 2 which which WDT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 42 3 a a DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 42 4 fragment fragment NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 42 5 or or CC cord-308279-gsk4qel5 42 6 fragments fragment NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 42 7 of of IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 42 8 SARS SARS NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 42 9 - - HYPH cord-308279-gsk4qel5 42 10 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 42 11 spike spike NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 42 12 protein protein NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 42 13 is be VBZ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 42 14 / / , cord-308279-gsk4qel5 42 15 are be VBP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 42 16 released release VBN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 42 17 into into IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 42 18 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 42 19 patients patient NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 42 20 ' ' POS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 42 21 blood blood NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 42 22 circulation circulation NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 42 23 , , , cord-308279-gsk4qel5 42 24 predisposing predispose VBG cord-308279-gsk4qel5 42 25 patients patient NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 42 26 with with IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 42 27 cardiovascular cardiovascular JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 42 28 disease disease NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 42 29 conditions condition NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 42 30 to to TO cord-308279-gsk4qel5 42 31 severe severe JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 42 32 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 42 33 outcomes outcome NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 42 34 . . . cord-308279-gsk4qel5 43 1 Thus thus RB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 43 2 , , , cord-308279-gsk4qel5 43 3 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 43 4 deaths death NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 43 5 of of IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 43 6 patients patient NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 43 7 with with IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 43 8 cardiovascular cardiovascular JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 43 9 co co NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 43 10 - - NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 43 11 comorbidity comorbidity NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 43 12 are be VBP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 43 13 due due JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 43 14 to to IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 43 15 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 43 16 death death NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 43 17 of of IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 43 18 host host NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 43 19 cells cell NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 43 20 as as IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 43 21 a a DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 43 22 consequence consequence NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 43 23 of of IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 43 24 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 43 25 viral viral JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 43 26 infection infection NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 43 27 and and CC cord-308279-gsk4qel5 43 28 replication replication NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 43 29 as as RB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 43 30 well well RB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 43 31 as as IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 43 32 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 43 33 spike spike NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 43 34 protein protein NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 43 35 fragment fragment NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 43 36 - - HYPH cord-308279-gsk4qel5 43 37 mediated mediate VBN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 43 38 cell cell NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 43 39 signaling signal VBG cord-308279-gsk4qel5 43 40 in in IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 43 41 human human JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 43 42 host host NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 43 43 cardiovascular cardiovascular JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 43 44 cells cell NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 43 45 . . . cord-308279-gsk4qel5 44 1 The the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 44 2 current current JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 44 3 focus focus NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 44 4 for for IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 44 5 developing develop VBG cord-308279-gsk4qel5 44 6 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 44 7 strategies strategy NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 44 8 against against IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 44 9 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 44 10 focuses focus NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 44 11 on on IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 44 12 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 44 13 vaccine vaccine NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 44 14 development development NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 44 15 and and CC cord-308279-gsk4qel5 44 16 searching search VBG cord-308279-gsk4qel5 44 17 for for IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 44 18 agents agent NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 44 19 that that WDT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 44 20 inhibit inhibit VBP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 44 21 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 44 22 viral viral JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 44 23 replication replication NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 44 24 . . . cord-308279-gsk4qel5 45 1 If if IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 45 2 my -PRON- PRP$ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 45 3 hypothesis hypothesis NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 45 4 is be VBZ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 45 5 correct correct JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 45 6 , , , cord-308279-gsk4qel5 45 7 it -PRON- PRP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 45 8 is be VBZ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 45 9 critical critical JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 45 10 to to TO cord-308279-gsk4qel5 45 11 also also RB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 45 12 inhibit inhibit VB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 45 13 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 45 14 unexpected unexpected JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 45 15 biological biological JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 45 16 events event NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 45 17 that that WDT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 45 18 are be VBP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 45 19 elicited elicit VBN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 45 20 by by IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 45 21 SARS SARS NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 45 22 - - HYPH cord-308279-gsk4qel5 45 23 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 45 24 such such JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 45 25 as as IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 45 26 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 45 27 release release NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 45 28 of of IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 45 29 spike spike NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 45 30 protein protein NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 45 31 fragments fragment NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 45 32 that that WDT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 45 33 affect affect VBP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 45 34 cardiovascular cardiovascular JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 45 35 cells cell NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 45 36 in in IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 45 37 addition addition NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 45 38 to to IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 45 39 inhibiting inhibit VBG cord-308279-gsk4qel5 45 40 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 45 41 viral viral JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 45 42 replication replication NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 45 43 in in IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 45 44 order order NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 45 45 to to TO cord-308279-gsk4qel5 45 46 successfully successfully RB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 45 47 reduce reduce VB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 45 48 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 45 49 mortality mortality NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 45 50 and and CC cord-308279-gsk4qel5 45 51 morbidity morbidity NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 45 52 associated associate VBN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 45 53 with with IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 45 54 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 45 55 and and CC cord-308279-gsk4qel5 45 56 to to TO cord-308279-gsk4qel5 45 57 end end VB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 45 58 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 45 59 pandemic pandemic NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 45 60 . . . cord-308279-gsk4qel5 46 1 Epidemiology epidemiology NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 46 2 , , , cord-308279-gsk4qel5 46 3 genetic genetic JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 46 4 recombination recombination NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 46 5 , , , cord-308279-gsk4qel5 46 6 and and CC cord-308279-gsk4qel5 46 7 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 46 8 of of IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 46 9 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 47 1 The the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 47 2 molecular molecular JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 47 3 biology biology NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 47 4 of of IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 47 5 SARS SARS NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 47 6 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 1 A a DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 2 new new JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 3 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 4 associated associate VBN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 5 with with IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 6 human human JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 7 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 8 disease disease NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 9 in in IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 10 China China NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 11 Clinical clinical JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 12 features feature NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 13 of of IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 14 patients patient NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 15 infected infect VBN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 16 with with IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 17 2019 2019 CD cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 18 novel novel JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 19 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 20 in in IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 21 Wuhan Wuhan NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 22 Structural Structural NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 23 basis basis NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 24 for for IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 25 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 26 recognition recognition NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 27 of of IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 28 SARS SARS NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 29 - - HYPH cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 30 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 31 by by IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 32 full full JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 33 - - HYPH cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 34 length length NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 35 human human JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 36 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 37 Characterization characterization NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 38 of of IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 39 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 40 receptor receptor NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 41 - - HYPH cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 42 binding bind VBG cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 43 domain domain NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 45 RBD RBD NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 47 of of IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 48 2019 2019 CD cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 49 novel novel JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 50 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 51 : : : cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 52 implication implication NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 53 for for IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 54 development development NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 55 of of IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 56 RBD RBD NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 57 protein protein NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 58 as as IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 59 a a DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 60 viral viral JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 61 attachment attachment NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 62 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 63 and and CC cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 64 vaccine vaccine NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 65 Pathological pathological JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 66 findings finding NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 67 of of IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 68 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 69 associated associate VBN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 70 with with IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 71 acute acute JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 72 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 73 distress distress NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 74 syndrome syndrome NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 75 Risk risk NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 76 factors factor NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 77 associated associate VBN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 78 with with IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 79 acute acute JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 80 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 81 distress distress NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 82 syndrome syndrome NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 83 and and CC cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 84 death death NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 85 in in IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 86 patients patient NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 87 with with IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 88 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 89 disease disease NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 90 Prevalence prevalence NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 91 and and CC cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 92 impact impact NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 93 of of IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 94 cardiovascular cardiovascular JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 95 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 96 diseases disease NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 97 on on IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 98 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 99 in in IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 100 China China NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 101 Prevalence prevalence NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 102 of of IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 103 comorbidities comorbiditie NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 104 and and CC cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 105 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 106 effects effect NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 107 in in IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 108 patients patient NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 109 infected infect VBN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 110 with with IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 111 SARS SARS NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 112 - - HYPH cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 113 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 114 : : : cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 115 A a DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 116 systematic systematic JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 117 review review NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 118 and and CC cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 119 meta meta NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 120 - - HYPH cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 121 analysis analysis NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 122 SARS SARS NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 123 - - HYPH cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 124 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 125 spike spike NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 126 protein protein NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 127 - - HYPH cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 128 mediated mediate VBN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 129 cell cell NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 130 signaling signal VBG cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 131 in in IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 132 lung lung NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 133 vascular vascular JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 48 134 cells cell NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 49 1 This this DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 49 2 work work NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 49 3 was be VBD cord-308279-gsk4qel5 49 4 supported support VBN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 49 5 in in IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 49 6 part part NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 49 7 by by IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 49 8 NIH NIH NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 49 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-308279-gsk4qel5 49 10 R21AI142649 R21AI142649 NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 49 11 , , , cord-308279-gsk4qel5 49 12 R03AG059554 R03AG059554 NNPS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 49 13 , , , cord-308279-gsk4qel5 49 14 and and CC cord-308279-gsk4qel5 49 15 R03AA026516 R03AA026516 NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 49 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-308279-gsk4qel5 49 17 to to IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 49 18 Y.J.S. Y.J.S. NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 50 1 The the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 50 2 content content NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 50 3 is be VBZ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 50 4 solely solely RB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 50 5 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 50 6 responsibility responsibility NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 50 7 of of IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 50 8 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 50 9 authors author NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 50 10 and and CC cord-308279-gsk4qel5 50 11 does do VBZ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 50 12 not not RB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 50 13 necessarily necessarily RB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 50 14 represent represent VB cord-308279-gsk4qel5 50 15 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 50 16 official official JJ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 50 17 views view NNS cord-308279-gsk4qel5 50 18 of of IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 50 19 the the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 50 20 NIH NIH NNP cord-308279-gsk4qel5 50 21 . . . cord-308279-gsk4qel5 51 1 The the DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 51 2 author author NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 51 3 has have VBZ cord-308279-gsk4qel5 51 4 no no DT cord-308279-gsk4qel5 51 5 conflict conflict NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 51 6 of of IN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 51 7 interest interest NN cord-308279-gsk4qel5 51 8 . . .