id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-346281-sma6e891 Maldonado, Valente Repositioning of pentoxifylline as an immunomodulator and regulator of the renin-angiotensin system in the treatment of COVID-19 2020-06-09 .txt text/plain 5711 260 35 Pentoxifylline (PTX) is a phosphodiesterase inhibitor that increases cyclic adenosine monophosphate levels, which in turn activate protein kinase, leading to a reduction in the synthesis of proinflammatory cytokines to ultimately influence the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) in vitro by inhibiting angiotensin 1 receptor (AT1R) expression. The rheological, anti-inflammatory, and renin-angiotensin axis properties of PTX highlight this drug as a therapeutic treatment alternative for patients with COVID-19 by helping reduce the production of the inflammatory cytokines without deleterious effects on the immune system to delay viral clearance. 5 Overall, the rheological, anti-inflammatory, and renin-angiotensin axis properties of PTX highlight this drug as a therapeutic treatment alternative for patients with COVID-19, which can help reduce the production of the inflammatory cytokines TNF-α, IL-6, IFN-γ, and IL-17 and increase the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10. ./cache/cord-346281-sma6e891.txt ./txt/cord-346281-sma6e891.txt