id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-353612-9ux181xg Josset, Laurence Cell Host Response to Infection with Novel Human Coronavirus EMC Predicts Potential Antivirals and Important Differences with SARS Coronavirus 2013-04-30 .txt text/plain 6299 303 49 Here, we investigated whether HCoV-EMC and SARS-CoV induce similar or distinct host responses after infection of a human lung epithelial cell line. Both viruses induced a similar activation of pattern recognition receptors and the interleukin 17 (IL-17) pathway, but HCoV-EMC specifically down-regulated the expression of several genes within the antigen presentation pathway, including both type I and II major histocompatibility complex (MHC) genes. In addition, several kinase inhibitors (including SB203580, LY294002, and U0126) and a glucocorticoid (dexamethasone) were also predicted to be negative regulators of genes changed similarly after SARS-CoV and HCoV-EMC infection at late times postinfection (see Table S2 in the supplemental material). Importantly, this kinase inhibitor was predicted to regulate genes that were DE similarly by SARS-CoV and HCoV-EMC at late times postinfection (see Table S2 in the supplemental material) and could therefore inhibit both viruses' replication. ./cache/cord-353612-9ux181xg.txt ./txt/cord-353612-9ux181xg.txt