id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-303915-14yfs4pa Almazán, Fernando Engineering a Replication-Competent, Propagation-Defective Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus as a Vaccine Candidate 2013-09-10 .txt text/plain 7132 336 50 The construction of a full-length infectious cDNA clone of the MERS-CoV genome in a bacterial artificial chromosome is reported here, providing a reverse genetics system to study the molecular biology of the virus and to develop attenuated viruses as vaccine candidates. The mutant viruses presented growth kinetics similar to those of the wild-type virus, indicating that accessory genes were not essential for MERS-CoV replication in cell cultures. Using this clone, recombinant MERS-CoV (rMERS-CoV) deletion mutants were constructed lacking genes nonessential for virus replication. An infectious cDNA clone was assembled as a BAC under the control of the cytomegalovirus (CMV) immediate-early pro-moter, based on the genome sequence of the MERS-CoV-EMC12 strain (GenBank accession number JX869059) (15) . Based on published data showing that the deletion of CoV E protein resulted in either replication-competent, propagation-defective viruses (24) or attenuated viruses (25, 26, 31) , a cDNA clone with the E gene deleted (pBAC-MERS-⌬E) was constructed from pBAC-MERS FL . ./cache/cord-303915-14yfs4pa.txt ./txt/cord-303915-14yfs4pa.txt