id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-281389-sht0yx4a Tal, Michal Caspi Upregulation of CD47 Is a Host Checkpoint Response to Pathogen Recognition 2020-06-23 .txt text/plain 7629 382 46 Examination of a publicly available gene expression data set (Gene Expression Omnibus [GEO] accession number GSE147507) from severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection of A549 human lung cells also showed a significant upregulation of CD47 compared to mock-infected controls (Fig. 1D ). Multiple PBMC subsets showed significantly upregulated CD47 expression in response to Borrelia burgdorferi infection compared to naive cells (Fig. 1E) . Overall, the combined in vivo and in vitro results from multiple pathogen infections in both human and mouse cells indicated that the upregulation of CD47 was a conserved host response possibly related to host sensing mechanisms. Compared to healthy controls, monocytes and DCs from HCV patients demonstrated a sustained upregulation of CD47 at all treatment time points, including the 6-month posttreatment time point ( Fig. 3B (B) CD47 MFI on human total PBMCs from 4 separate donors stimulated with titrated concentrations of R848 from 0.1 g/ml to 10 g/ml, as indicated, for 48 h. ./cache/cord-281389-sht0yx4a.txt ./txt/cord-281389-sht0yx4a.txt