id sid tid token lemma pos cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 1 1 key key JJ cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 1 2 : : : cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 1 3 cord-292398 cord-292398 NNS cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 1 4 - - HYPH cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 1 5 3b2e8x8z 3b2e8x8z CD cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 2 1 authors author NNS cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 2 2 : : : cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 2 3 Siuka Siuka NNP cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 2 4 , , , cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 2 5 Darko Darko NNP cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 2 6 ; ; : cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 2 7 Pfeifer Pfeifer NNP cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 2 8 , , , cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 2 9 Marija Marija NNP cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 2 10 ; ; : cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 2 11 Pinter Pinter NNP cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 2 12 , , , cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 2 13 Bojana Bojana NNP cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 2 14 title title NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 2 15 : : : cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 2 16 Vitamin vitamin NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 2 17 D d NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 2 18 supplementation supplementation NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 2 19 in in IN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 2 20 the the DT cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 2 21 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 2 22 pandemic pandemic NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 2 23 date date NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 2 24 : : : cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 2 25 2020 2020 CD cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 2 26 - - HYPH cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 2 27 06 06 CD cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 2 28 - - HYPH cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 2 29 06 06 CD cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 2 30 journal journal NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 2 31 : : : cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 3 1 Mayo Mayo NNP cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 3 2 Clin Clin NNP cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 3 3 Proc Proc NNP cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 3 4 DOI doi NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 3 5 : : : cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 3 6 10.1016 10.1016 CD cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 3 7 / / SYM cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 3 8 j.mayocp.2020.05.036 j.mayocp.2020.05.036 NNP cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 3 9 sha sha NNP cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 3 10 : : : cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 3 11 80ba7675eaa020b7792d1a71699fde3d37755d42 80ba7675eaa020b7792d1a71699fde3d37755d42 CD cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 3 12 doc_id doc_id CD cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 3 13 : : : cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 3 14 292398 292398 CD cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 3 15 cord_uid cord_uid FW cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 3 16 : : : cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 4 1 3b2e8x8z 3b2e8x8z NNP cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 4 2 nan nan NNP cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 5 1 The the DT cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 5 2 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 5 3 pandemic pandemic NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 5 4 has have VBZ cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 5 5 severe severe JJ cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 5 6 short short JJ cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 5 7 - - HYPH cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 5 8 term term NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 5 9 and and CC cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 5 10 long long JJ cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 5 11 - - HYPH cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 5 12 term term NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 5 13 consequences consequence NNS cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 5 14 on on IN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 5 15 individuals individual NNS cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 5 16 , , , cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 5 17 health health NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 5 18 systems system NNS cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 5 19 , , , cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 5 20 and and CC cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 5 21 economies economy NNS cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 5 22 . . . cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 6 1 Considering consider VBG cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 6 2 the the DT cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 6 3 studies study NNS cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 6 4 on on IN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 6 5 the the DT cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 6 6 role role NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 6 7 of of IN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 6 8 vitamin vitamin NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 6 9 D d NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 6 10 in in IN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 6 11 the the DT cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 6 12 prevention prevention NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 6 13 of of IN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 6 14 acute acute JJ cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 6 15 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 6 16 infections infection NNS cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 6 17 , , , cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 6 18 supplementation supplementation NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 6 19 of of IN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 6 20 vitamin vitamin NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 6 21 D d NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 6 22 may may MD cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 6 23 be be VB cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 6 24 reasonable reasonable JJ cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 6 25 also also RB cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 6 26 for for IN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 6 27 the the DT cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 6 28 prevention prevention NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 6 29 of of IN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 6 30 SARS SARS NNP cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 6 31 - - HYPH cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 6 32 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 6 33 infections infection NNS cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 6 34 and and CC cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 6 35 reducing reduce VBG cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 6 36 morbidity morbidity NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 6 37 and and CC cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 6 38 mortality mortality NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 6 39 in in IN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 6 40 COVID-19 covid-19 DT cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 6 41 high high JJ cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 6 42 - - HYPH cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 6 43 risk risk NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 6 44 patients patient NNS cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 6 45 . . . cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 7 1 Vitamin vitamin NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 7 2 D d NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 7 3 deficiency deficiency NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 7 4 is be VBZ cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 7 5 more more RBR cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 7 6 common common JJ cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 7 7 in in IN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 7 8 older old JJR cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 7 9 age age NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 7 10 groups group NNS cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 7 11 , , , cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 7 12 smokers smoker NNS cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 7 13 , , , cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 7 14 obese obese JJ cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 7 15 , , , cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 7 16 and and CC cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 7 17 patients patient NNS cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 7 18 with with IN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 7 19 chronic chronic JJ cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 7 20 diseases disease NNS cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 7 21 such such JJ cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 7 22 as as IN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 7 23 diabetes diabetes NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 7 24 , , , cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 7 25 hypertension hypertension NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 7 26 , , , cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 7 27 various various JJ cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 7 28 gastroenterological gastroenterological JJ cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 7 29 diseases disease NNS cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 7 30 , , , cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 7 31 and and CC cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 7 32 also also RB cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 7 33 in in IN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 7 34 African african JJ cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 7 35 Americans Americans NNPS cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 7 36 . . . cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 8 1 1 1 LS cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 9 1 The the DT cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 9 2 high high JJ cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 9 3 - - HYPH cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 9 4 risk risk NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 9 5 groups group NNS cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 9 6 that that WDT cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 9 7 have have VBP cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 9 8 more more JJR cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 9 9 complications complication NNS cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 9 10 and and CC cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 9 11 higher high JJR cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 9 12 mortality mortality NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 9 13 in in IN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 9 14 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 9 15 coincide coincide NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 9 16 with with IN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 9 17 groups group NNS cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 9 18 that that WDT cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 9 19 have have VBP cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 9 20 a a DT cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 9 21 high high JJ cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 9 22 incidence incidence NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 9 23 of of IN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 9 24 vitamin vitamin NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 9 25 D d NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 9 26 deficiency deficiency NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 9 27 . . . cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 10 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 10 2 believe believe VBP cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 10 3 that that IN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 10 4 vitamin vitamin NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 10 5 D D NNP cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 10 6 deficiency deficiency NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 10 7 might may MD cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 10 8 be be VB cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 10 9 one one CD cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 10 10 of of IN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 10 11 the the DT cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 10 12 important important JJ cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 10 13 risk risk NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 10 14 factors factor NNS cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 10 15 for for IN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 10 16 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 10 17 complications complication NNS cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 10 18 and and CC cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 10 19 higher high JJR cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 10 20 mortality mortality NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 10 21 . . . cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 11 1 Studies study NNS cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 11 2 of of IN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 11 3 vitamin vitamin NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 11 4 D D NNP cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 11 5 replacement replacement NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 11 6 have have VBP cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 11 7 demonstrated demonstrate VBN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 11 8 that that IN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 11 9 vitamin vitamin NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 11 10 D d NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 11 11 ameliorates ameliorate VBZ cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 11 12 innate innate JJ cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 11 13 immunity immunity NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 11 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 11 15 the the DT cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 11 16 immediate immediate JJ cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 11 17 response response NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 11 18 of of IN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 11 19 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 11 20 to to IN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 11 21 invading invade VBG cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 11 22 viruses virus NNS cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 11 23 and and CC cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 11 24 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 11 25 in in IN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 11 26 the the DT cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 11 27 mucous mucous JJ cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 11 28 membranes membrane NNS cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 11 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 11 30 , , , cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 11 31 2 2 CD cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 11 32 thereby thereby RB cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 11 33 reducing reduce VBG cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 11 34 the the DT cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 11 35 incidence incidence NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 11 36 and and CC cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 11 37 severity severity NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 11 38 of of IN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 11 39 acute acute JJ cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 11 40 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 11 41 infections infection NNS cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 11 42 . . . cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 12 1 3 3 LS cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 13 1 This this DT cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 13 2 effect effect NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 13 3 requires require VBZ cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 13 4 a a DT cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 13 5 sufficient sufficient JJ cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 13 6 serum serum NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 13 7 level level NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 13 8 of of IN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 13 9 25(OH)D3 25(oh)d3 CD cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 13 10 being be VBG cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 13 11 crucial crucial JJ cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 13 12 for for IN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 13 13 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 13 14 to to TO cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 13 15 activate activate VB cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 13 16 it -PRON- PRP cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 13 17 into into IN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 13 18 hormone hormone NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 13 19 D d NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 13 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 13 21 calcitriol calcitriol NNP cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 13 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 13 23 , , , cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 13 24 which which WDT cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 13 25 activates activate VBZ cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 13 26 genes gene NNS cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 13 27 for for IN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 13 28 the the DT cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 13 29 synthesis synthesis NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 13 30 of of IN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 13 31 antimicrobial antimicrobial JJ cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 13 32 factors factor NNS cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 13 33 destroying destroy VBG cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 13 34 viruses virus NNS cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 13 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 13 36 such such JJ cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 13 37 as as IN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 13 38 SARS SARS NNP cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 13 39 - - HYPH cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 13 40 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 13 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 13 42 , , , cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 13 43 fungi fungus NNS cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 13 44 , , , cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 13 45 and and CC cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 13 46 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 13 47 . . . cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 14 1 2 2 LS cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 15 1 Also also RB cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 15 2 , , , cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 15 3 vitamin vitamin NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 15 4 D d NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 15 5 modulates modulate VBZ cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 15 6 the the DT cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 15 7 cellular cellular JJ cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 15 8 immune immune JJ cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 15 9 response response NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 15 10 and and CC cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 15 11 , , , cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 15 12 as as IN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 15 13 expected expect VBN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 15 14 , , , cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 15 15 attenuates attenuate VBZ cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 15 16 the the DT cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 15 17 cytokine cytokine NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 15 18 storm storm NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 15 19 , , , cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 15 20 4 4 CD cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 15 21 the the DT cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 15 22 event event NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 15 23 so so RB cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 15 24 fatal fatal JJ cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 15 25 in in IN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 15 26 SARS SARS NNP cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 15 27 - - HYPH cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 15 28 CoV2-induced cov2-induce VBN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 15 29 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 15 30 . . . cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 16 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 16 2 , , , cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 16 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 16 4 suggest suggest VBP cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 16 5 it -PRON- PRP cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 16 6 would would MD cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 16 7 be be VB cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 16 8 reasonable reasonable JJ cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 16 9 to to TO cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 16 10 supplement supplement VB cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 16 11 vitamin vitamin NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 16 12 D d NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 16 13 in in IN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 16 14 subpopulations subpopulation NNS cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 16 15 at at IN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 16 16 risk risk NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 16 17 of of IN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 16 18 vitamin vitamin NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 16 19 D D NNP cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 16 20 deficiency deficiency NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 16 21 and and CC cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 16 22 unfavorable unfavorable JJ cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 16 23 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 16 24 outcomes outcome NNS cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 16 25 , , , cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 16 26 as as RB cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 16 27 well well RB cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 16 28 as as IN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 16 29 in in IN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 16 30 individuals individual NNS cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 16 31 already already RB cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 16 32 infected infect VBN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 16 33 with with IN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 16 34 SARS SARS NNP cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 16 35 - - HYPH cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 16 36 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 16 37 to to TO cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 16 38 achieve achieve VB cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 16 39 optimal optimal JJ cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 16 40 25(OH)D3 25(oh)d3 CD cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 16 41 concentrations concentration NNS cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 16 42 as as RB cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 16 43 quickly quickly RB cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 16 44 as as IN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 16 45 possible possible JJ cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 16 46 . . . cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 17 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 17 2 is be VBZ cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 17 3 challenging challenge VBG cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 17 4 to to TO cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 17 5 conduct conduct VB cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 17 6 evidence evidence NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 17 7 - - HYPH cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 17 8 based base VBN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 17 9 medicine medicine NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 17 10 in in IN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 17 11 cases case NNS cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 17 12 such such JJ cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 17 13 as as IN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 17 14 the the DT cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 17 15 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 17 16 pandemic pandemic NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 17 17 . . . cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 18 1 To to IN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 18 2 the the DT cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 18 3 best good JJS cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 18 4 of of IN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 18 5 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 18 6 knowledge knowledge NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 18 7 , , , cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 18 8 there there EX cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 18 9 are be VBP cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 18 10 no no DT cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 18 11 data datum NNS cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 18 12 on on IN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 18 13 the the DT cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 18 14 effects effect NNS cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 18 15 of of IN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 18 16 vitamin vitamin NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 18 17 D d NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 18 18 in in IN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 18 19 SARS SARS NNP cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 18 20 - - HYPH cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 18 21 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 18 22 infection infection NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 18 23 , , , cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 18 24 then then RB cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 18 25 again again RB cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 18 26 , , , cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 18 27 there there EX cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 18 28 are be VBP cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 18 29 reliable reliable JJ cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 18 30 data datum NNS cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 18 31 on on IN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 18 32 the the DT cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 18 33 beneficial beneficial JJ cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 18 34 effects effect NNS cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 18 35 of of IN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 18 36 cholecalciferol cholecalciferol NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 18 37 in in IN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 18 38 attenuating attenuate VBG cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 18 39 viral viral JJ cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 18 40 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 18 41 infections infection NNS cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 18 42 in in IN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 18 43 people people NNS cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 18 44 with with IN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 18 45 low low JJ cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 18 46 levels level NNS cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 18 47 of of IN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 18 48 vitamin vitamin NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 18 49 D. D. NNP cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 19 1 The the DT cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 19 2 European European NNP cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 19 3 Centre Centre NNP cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 19 4 for for IN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 19 5 Disease Disease NNP cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 19 6 Prevention Prevention NNP cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 19 7 and and CC cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 19 8 Control Control NNP cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 19 9 makes make VBZ cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 19 10 this this DT cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 19 11 argument argument NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 19 12 and and CC cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 19 13 encourages encourage VBZ cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 19 14 healthcare healthcare NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 19 15 professionals professional NNS cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 19 16 to to TO cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 19 17 take take VB cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 19 18 actions action NNS cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 19 19 that that WDT cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 19 20 are be VBP cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 19 21 logical logical JJ cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 19 22 in in IN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 19 23 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 19 24 own own JJ cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 19 25 right right NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 19 26 , , , cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 19 27 based base VBN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 19 28 on on IN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 19 29 previously previously RB cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 19 30 known know VBN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 19 31 findings finding NNS cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 19 32 in in IN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 19 33 related related JJ cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 19 34 fields field NNS cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 19 35 : : : cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 19 36 " " `` cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 19 37 Public public JJ cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 19 38 health health NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 19 39 authorities authority NNS cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 19 40 should should MD cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 19 41 recognize recognize VB cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 19 42 that that IN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 19 43 extra extra JJ cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 19 44 - - JJ cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 19 45 scientific scientific JJ cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 19 46 factors factor NNS cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 19 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 19 48 e.g. e.g. IN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 19 49 feasibility feasibility NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 19 50 of of IN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 19 51 implementing implement VBG cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 19 52 scientific scientific JJ cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 19 53 advice advice NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 19 54 , , , cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 19 55 time time NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 19 56 pressure pressure NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 19 57 , , , cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 19 58 socio socio JJ cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 19 59 - - JJ cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 19 60 political political JJ cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 19 61 factors factor NNS cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 19 62 , , , cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 19 63 institutional institutional JJ cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 19 64 factors factor NNS cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 19 65 , , , cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 19 66 economic economic JJ cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 19 67 interests interest NNS cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 19 68 , , , cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 19 69 pressure pressure NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 19 70 from from IN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 19 71 neighboring neighboring NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 19 72 countries country NNS cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 19 73 etc etc FW cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 19 74 . . . cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 19 75 ) ) -RRB- cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 19 76 are be VBP cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 19 77 inherent inherent JJ cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 19 78 to to IN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 19 79 the the DT cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 19 80 decision decision NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 19 81 - - HYPH cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 19 82 making make VBG cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 19 83 process process NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 19 84 . . . cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 20 1 These these DT cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 20 2 factors factor NNS cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 20 3 will will MD cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 20 4 also also RB cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 20 5 influence influence VB cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 20 6 the the DT cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 20 7 implementation implementation NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 20 8 of of IN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 20 9 any any DT cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 20 10 proposed propose VBN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 20 11 response response NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 20 12 measures measure NNS cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 20 13 . . . cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 21 1 Decisions decision NNS cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 21 2 should should MD cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 21 3 therefore therefore RB cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 21 4 always always RB cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 21 5 be be VB cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 21 6 evidence evidence NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 21 7 informed inform VBN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 21 8 , , , cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 21 9 but but CC cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 21 10 they -PRON- PRP cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 21 11 will will MD cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 21 12 very very RB cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 21 13 rarely rarely RB cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 21 14 be be VB cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 21 15 purely purely RB cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 21 16 evidence evidence NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 21 17 based base VBN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 21 18 . . . cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 22 1 " " `` cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 22 2 5 5 CD cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 23 1 In in IN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 23 2 Slovenia Slovenia NNP cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 23 3 , , , cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 23 4 in in IN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 23 5 the the DT cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 23 6 view view NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 23 7 of of IN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 23 8 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 23 9 pandemic pandemic NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 23 10 , , , cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 23 11 medical medical JJ cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 23 12 doctors doctor NNS cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 23 13 were be VBD cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 23 14 urgently urgently RB cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 23 15 advised advise VBN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 23 16 by by IN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 23 17 leading lead VBG cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 23 18 experts expert NNS cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 23 19 to to TO cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 23 20 supplement supplement VB cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 23 21 vitamin vitamin NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 23 22 D d NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 23 23 in in IN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 23 24 high high JJ cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 23 25 - - HYPH cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 23 26 risk risk NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 23 27 and and CC cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 23 28 fragile fragile JJ cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 23 29 individuals individual NNS cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 23 30 and and CC cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 23 31 in in IN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 23 32 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 23 33 patients patient NNS cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 23 34 . . . cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 24 1 With with IN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 24 2 this this DT cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 24 3 letter letter NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 24 4 to to IN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 24 5 the the DT cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 24 6 editor editor NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 24 7 we -PRON- PRP cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 24 8 address address VBP cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 24 9 the the DT cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 24 10 broader broad JJR cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 24 11 medical medical JJ cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 24 12 community community NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 24 13 to to TO cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 24 14 consider consider VB cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 24 15 vitamin vitamin NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 24 16 D d NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 24 17 supplementation supplementation NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 24 18 in in IN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 24 19 high high JJ cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 24 20 - - HYPH cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 24 21 risk risk NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 24 22 patients patient NNS cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 24 23 for for IN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 24 24 adverse adverse JJ cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 24 25 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 24 26 outcomes outcome NNS cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 24 27 , , , cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 24 28 urgently urgently RB cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 24 29 . . . cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 25 1 Vitamin vitamin NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 25 2 D d NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 25 3 deficiency deficiency NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 25 4 in in IN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 25 5 adults adult NNS cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 25 6 : : : cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 25 7 when when WRB cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 25 8 to to TO cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 25 9 test test VB cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 25 10 and and CC cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 25 11 how how WRB cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 25 12 to to TO cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 25 13 treat treat VB cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 25 14 Vitamin vitamin NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 25 15 D d NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 25 16 modulation modulation NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 25 17 of of IN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 25 18 innate innate JJ cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 25 19 immune immune JJ cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 25 20 responses response NNS cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 25 21 to to IN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 25 22 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 25 23 viral viral JJ cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 25 24 infections infection NNS cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 25 25 Vitamin vitamin NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 25 26 D d NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 25 27 supplementation supplementation NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 25 28 to to TO cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 25 29 prevent prevent VB cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 25 30 acute acute JJ cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 25 31 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 25 32 tract tract NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 25 33 infections infection NNS cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 25 34 : : : cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 25 35 systematic systematic JJ cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 25 36 review review NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 25 37 and and CC cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 25 38 meta meta NNP cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 25 39 - - HYPH cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 25 40 analysis analysis NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 25 41 of of IN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 25 42 individual individual JJ cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 25 43 participant participant NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 25 44 data datum NNS cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 25 45 Regulation regulation NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 25 46 of of IN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 25 47 cytokine cytokine JJ cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 25 48 responses response NNS cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 25 49 by by IN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 25 50 seasonality seasonality NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 25 51 of of IN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 25 52 vitamin vitamin NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 25 53 D d NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 25 54 status status NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 25 55 in in IN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 25 56 healthy healthy JJ cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 25 57 individuals individual NNS cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 25 58 European European NNP cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 25 59 Centre Centre NNP cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 25 60 for for IN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 25 61 Disease Disease NNP cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 25 62 Prevention Prevention NNP cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 25 63 and and CC cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 25 64 Control Control NNP cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 25 65 . . . cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 26 1 Considerations consideration NNS cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 26 2 relating relate VBG cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 26 3 to to IN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 26 4 social social JJ cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 26 5 distancing distance VBG cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 26 6 measures measure NNS cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 26 7 in in IN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 26 8 response response NN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 26 9 to to IN cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 26 10 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 26 11 -second -second CD cord-292398-3b2e8x8z 26 12 update update NN