id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-027472-pr037x2t Gaffney, Adam W US law enforcement crowd control tactics at anti-racism protests: a public health threat 2020-06-19 .txt text/plain 537 34 52 Numerous videos document law enforcement officers' indiscriminate use of chemical irritants and kinetic impact projectiles (KIPs); striking peaceful protesters, and even jour nalists, with batons, fists, and vehicles; and corralling crowds in confined areas, making physical distancing impossible. Chemical irritants, including tear gas and pepper spray, have been lobbed at protests nationwide. A systematic review 1 of 31 studies found that among 9261 injuries from chemical irritants, 8•7% were severe, two were lethal, and 58 caused permanent disabilities. Because chemical irritants provoke coughing and sneezing, their use during the COVID19 pandemic raises particular concern about viral spread. 3 Mass arrests, particularly combined with indiscriminate use of chemical irritants, risk accelerating the pandemic's spread. Health impacts of chemical irritants used for crowd control: a systematic review of the injuries and deaths caused by tear gas and pepper spray Tear gas use during COVID19 pandemic irresponsible; moratorium needed, says ./cache/cord-027472-pr037x2t.txt ./txt/cord-027472-pr037x2t.txt