id sid tid token lemma pos cord-289422-5z012sr6 1 1 key key JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 1 2 : : : cord-289422-5z012sr6 1 3 cord-289422 cord-289422 NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 1 4 - - HYPH cord-289422-5z012sr6 1 5 5z012sr6 5z012sr6 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 1 6 authors author NNS cord-289422-5z012sr6 1 7 : : : cord-289422-5z012sr6 1 8 Kuniya Kuniya NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 1 9 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 1 10 Toshikazu Toshikazu NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 1 11 title title NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 1 12 : : : cord-289422-5z012sr6 1 13 Prediction prediction NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 1 14 of of IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 1 15 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 1 16 Epidemic Epidemic NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 1 17 Peak Peak NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 1 18 of of IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 1 19 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 1 20 Disease Disease NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 1 21 in in IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 1 22 Japan Japan NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 1 23 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 1 24 2020 2020 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 1 25 date date NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 1 26 : : : cord-289422-5z012sr6 1 27 2020 2020 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 1 28 - - HYPH cord-289422-5z012sr6 1 29 03 03 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 1 30 - - SYM cord-289422-5z012sr6 1 31 13 13 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 1 32 journal journal NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 1 33 : : : cord-289422-5z012sr6 1 34 J J NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 1 35 Clin Clin NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 1 36 Med Med NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 1 37 DOI doi NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 1 38 : : : cord-289422-5z012sr6 2 1 10.3390 10.3390 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 2 2 / / SYM cord-289422-5z012sr6 2 3 jcm9030789 jcm9030789 NNS cord-289422-5z012sr6 2 4 sha sha NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 2 5 : : : cord-289422-5z012sr6 3 1 7a9333d1362a5cea5d7bccf227cf049f8fbca0ee 7a9333d1362a5cea5d7bccf227cf049f8fbca0ee NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 3 2 doc_id doc_id CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 3 3 : : : cord-289422-5z012sr6 4 1 289422 289422 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 4 2 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-289422-5z012sr6 4 3 : : : cord-289422-5z012sr6 4 4 5z012sr6 5z012sr6 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 5 1 The the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 5 2 first first JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 5 3 case case NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 5 4 of of IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 5 5 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 5 6 disease disease NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 5 7 2019 2019 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 5 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 5 9 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 5 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 5 11 in in IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 5 12 Japan Japan NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 5 13 was be VBD cord-289422-5z012sr6 5 14 reported report VBN cord-289422-5z012sr6 5 15 on on IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 5 16 15 15 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 5 17 January January NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 5 18 2020 2020 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 5 19 and and CC cord-289422-5z012sr6 5 20 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 5 21 number number NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 5 22 of of IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 5 23 reported report VBN cord-289422-5z012sr6 5 24 cases case NNS cord-289422-5z012sr6 5 25 has have VBZ cord-289422-5z012sr6 5 26 increased increase VBN cord-289422-5z012sr6 5 27 day day NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 5 28 by by IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 5 29 day day NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 5 30 . . . cord-289422-5z012sr6 6 1 The the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 6 2 purpose purpose NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 6 3 of of IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 6 4 this this DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 6 5 study study NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 6 6 is be VBZ cord-289422-5z012sr6 6 7 to to TO cord-289422-5z012sr6 6 8 give give VB cord-289422-5z012sr6 6 9 a a DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 6 10 prediction prediction NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 6 11 of of IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 6 12 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 6 13 epidemic epidemic NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 6 14 peak peak NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 6 15 for for IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 6 16 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 6 17 in in IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 6 18 Japan Japan NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 6 19 by by IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 6 20 using use VBG cord-289422-5z012sr6 6 21 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 6 22 real real JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 6 23 - - HYPH cord-289422-5z012sr6 6 24 time time NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 6 25 data datum NNS cord-289422-5z012sr6 6 26 from from IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 6 27 15 15 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 6 28 January January NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 6 29 to to IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 6 30 29 29 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 6 31 February February NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 6 32 2020 2020 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 6 33 . . . cord-289422-5z012sr6 7 1 Taking take VBG cord-289422-5z012sr6 7 2 into into IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 7 3 account account NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 7 4 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 7 5 uncertainty uncertainty NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 7 6 due due IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 7 7 to to IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 7 8 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 7 9 incomplete incomplete JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 7 10 identification identification NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 7 11 of of IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 7 12 infective infective JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 7 13 population population NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 7 14 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 7 15 we -PRON- PRP cord-289422-5z012sr6 7 16 apply apply VBP cord-289422-5z012sr6 7 17 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 7 18 well well RB cord-289422-5z012sr6 7 19 - - HYPH cord-289422-5z012sr6 7 20 known know VBN cord-289422-5z012sr6 7 21 SEIR SEIR NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 7 22 compartmental compartmental JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 7 23 model model NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 7 24 for for IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 7 25 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 7 26 prediction prediction NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 7 27 . . . cord-289422-5z012sr6 8 1 By by IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 8 2 using use VBG cord-289422-5z012sr6 8 3 a a DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 8 4 least least JJS cord-289422-5z012sr6 8 5 - - HYPH cord-289422-5z012sr6 8 6 square square RB cord-289422-5z012sr6 8 7 - - HYPH cord-289422-5z012sr6 8 8 based base VBN cord-289422-5z012sr6 8 9 method method NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 8 10 with with IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 8 11 Poisson Poisson NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 8 12 noise noise NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 8 13 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 8 14 we -PRON- PRP cord-289422-5z012sr6 8 15 estimate estimate VBP cord-289422-5z012sr6 8 16 that that IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 8 17 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 8 18 basic basic JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 8 19 reproduction reproduction NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 8 20 number number NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 8 21 for for IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 8 22 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 8 23 epidemic epidemic NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 8 24 in in IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 8 25 Japan Japan NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 8 26 is be VBZ cord-289422-5z012sr6 8 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 8 28 Formula formula NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 8 29 : : : cord-289422-5z012sr6 8 30 see see VB cord-289422-5z012sr6 8 31 text text NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 8 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 9 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 9 2 [ [ -LRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 9 3 Formula formula NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 9 4 : : : cord-289422-5z012sr6 9 5 see see VB cord-289422-5z012sr6 9 6 text text NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 9 7 ] ] -RRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 10 1 CI CI NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 10 2 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 11 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 11 2 Formula formula NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 11 3 : : : cord-289422-5z012sr6 11 4 see see VB cord-289422-5z012sr6 11 5 text text NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 11 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 11 7 – – : cord-289422-5z012sr6 12 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 12 2 Formula formula NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 12 3 : : : cord-289422-5z012sr6 12 4 see see VB cord-289422-5z012sr6 12 5 text text NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 12 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 12 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 12 8 and and CC cord-289422-5z012sr6 12 9 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 12 10 epidemic epidemic NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 12 11 peak peak NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 12 12 could could MD cord-289422-5z012sr6 12 13 possibly possibly RB cord-289422-5z012sr6 12 14 reach reach VB cord-289422-5z012sr6 12 15 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 12 16 early early JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 12 17 - - HYPH cord-289422-5z012sr6 12 18 middle middle JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 12 19 summer summer NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 12 20 . . . cord-289422-5z012sr6 13 1 In in IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 13 2 addition addition NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 13 3 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 13 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-289422-5z012sr6 13 5 obtain obtain VBP cord-289422-5z012sr6 13 6 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 13 7 following follow VBG cord-289422-5z012sr6 13 8 epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 13 9 insights insight NNS cord-289422-5z012sr6 13 10 : : : cord-289422-5z012sr6 13 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 13 12 1 1 LS cord-289422-5z012sr6 13 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 13 14 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 13 15 essential essential JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 13 16 epidemic epidemic NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 13 17 size size NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 13 18 is be VBZ cord-289422-5z012sr6 13 19 less less RBR cord-289422-5z012sr6 13 20 likely likely JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 13 21 to to TO cord-289422-5z012sr6 13 22 be be VB cord-289422-5z012sr6 13 23 affected affect VBN cord-289422-5z012sr6 13 24 by by IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 13 25 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 13 26 rate rate NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 13 27 of of IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 13 28 identification identification NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 13 29 of of IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 13 30 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 13 31 actual actual JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 13 32 infective infective JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 13 33 population population NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 13 34 ; ; , cord-289422-5z012sr6 13 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 13 36 2 2 LS cord-289422-5z012sr6 13 37 ) ) -RRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 13 38 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 13 39 intervention intervention NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 13 40 has have VBZ cord-289422-5z012sr6 13 41 a a DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 13 42 positive positive JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 13 43 effect effect NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 13 44 on on IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 13 45 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 13 46 delay delay NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 13 47 of of IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 13 48 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 13 49 epidemic epidemic NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 13 50 peak peak NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 13 51 ; ; : cord-289422-5z012sr6 13 52 ( ( -LRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 13 53 3 3 LS cord-289422-5z012sr6 13 54 ) ) -RRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 13 55 intervention intervention NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 13 56 over over IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 13 57 a a DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 13 58 relatively relatively RB cord-289422-5z012sr6 13 59 long long JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 13 60 period period NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 13 61 is be VBZ cord-289422-5z012sr6 13 62 needed need VBN cord-289422-5z012sr6 13 63 to to TO cord-289422-5z012sr6 13 64 effectively effectively RB cord-289422-5z012sr6 13 65 reduce reduce VB cord-289422-5z012sr6 13 66 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 13 67 final final JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 13 68 epidemic epidemic NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 13 69 size size NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 13 70 . . . cord-289422-5z012sr6 14 1 In in IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 14 2 December December NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 14 3 2019 2019 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 14 4 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 14 5 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 14 6 first first JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 14 7 case case NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 14 8 of of IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 14 9 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 14 10 disease disease NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 14 11 caused cause VBN cord-289422-5z012sr6 14 12 by by IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 14 13 a a DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 14 14 novel novel JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 14 15 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 14 16 was be VBD cord-289422-5z012sr6 14 17 identified identify VBN cord-289422-5z012sr6 14 18 in in IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 14 19 Wuhan Wuhan NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 14 20 City City NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 14 21 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 14 22 Hubei Hubei NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 14 23 Province Province NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 14 24 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 14 25 China China NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 14 26 . . . cord-289422-5z012sr6 15 1 The the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 15 2 outbreak outbreak NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 15 3 of of IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 15 4 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 15 5 disease disease NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 15 6 is be VBZ cord-289422-5z012sr6 15 7 ongoing ongoing JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 15 8 worldwide worldwide RB cord-289422-5z012sr6 15 9 and and CC cord-289422-5z012sr6 15 10 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 15 11 World World NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 15 12 Health Health NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 15 13 Organization Organization NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 15 14 named name VBD cord-289422-5z012sr6 15 15 it -PRON- PRP cord-289422-5z012sr6 15 16 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 15 17 disease disease NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 15 18 2019 2019 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 15 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 15 20 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 15 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 15 22 on on IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 15 23 11 11 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 15 24 February February NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 15 25 2020 2020 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 15 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 15 27 1 1 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 15 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 15 29 . . . cord-289422-5z012sr6 16 1 In in IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 16 2 Japan Japan NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 16 3 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 16 4 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 16 5 first first JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 16 6 case case NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 16 7 was be VBD cord-289422-5z012sr6 16 8 reported report VBN cord-289422-5z012sr6 16 9 on on IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 16 10 15 15 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 16 11 January January NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 16 12 2020 2020 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 16 13 and and CC cord-289422-5z012sr6 16 14 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 16 15 number number NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 16 16 of of IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 16 17 reported report VBN cord-289422-5z012sr6 16 18 laboratory laboratory NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 16 19 - - HYPH cord-289422-5z012sr6 16 20 confirmed confirm VBN cord-289422-5z012sr6 16 21 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 16 22 cases case NNS cord-289422-5z012sr6 16 23 per per IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 16 24 week week NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 16 25 has have VBZ cord-289422-5z012sr6 16 26 increased increase VBN cord-289422-5z012sr6 16 27 day day NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 16 28 by by IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 16 29 day day NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 16 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 16 31 see see VB cord-289422-5z012sr6 16 32 Table table NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 16 33 1 1 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 16 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 16 35 . . . cord-289422-5z012sr6 17 1 As as IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 17 2 seen see VBN cord-289422-5z012sr6 17 3 in in IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 17 4 Table Table NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 17 5 1 1 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 17 6 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 17 7 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 17 8 number number NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 17 9 of of IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 17 10 newly newly RB cord-289422-5z012sr6 17 11 reported report VBN cord-289422-5z012sr6 17 12 cases case NNS cord-289422-5z012sr6 17 13 per per IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 17 14 week week NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 17 15 has have VBZ cord-289422-5z012sr6 17 16 increased increase VBN cord-289422-5z012sr6 17 17 and and CC cord-289422-5z012sr6 17 18 a a DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 17 19 serious serious JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 17 20 outbreak outbreak NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 17 21 in in IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 17 22 Japan Japan NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 17 23 is be VBZ cord-289422-5z012sr6 17 24 a a DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 17 25 realistic realistic JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 17 26 outcome outcome NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 17 27 . . . cord-289422-5z012sr6 18 1 One one CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 18 2 of of IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 18 3 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 18 4 greatest great JJS cord-289422-5z012sr6 18 5 public public JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 18 6 concerns concern NNS cord-289422-5z012sr6 18 7 is be VBZ cord-289422-5z012sr6 18 8 whether whether IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 18 9 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 18 10 epidemic epidemic NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 18 11 continues continue VBZ cord-289422-5z012sr6 18 12 until until IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 18 13 summer summer NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 18 14 so so IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 18 15 that that IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 18 16 it -PRON- PRP cord-289422-5z012sr6 18 17 affects affect VBZ cord-289422-5z012sr6 18 18 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 18 19 Summer Summer NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 18 20 Olympics Olympics NNPS cord-289422-5z012sr6 18 21 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 18 22 which which WDT cord-289422-5z012sr6 18 23 is be VBZ cord-289422-5z012sr6 18 24 planned plan VBN cord-289422-5z012sr6 18 25 to to TO cord-289422-5z012sr6 18 26 be be VB cord-289422-5z012sr6 18 27 held hold VBN cord-289422-5z012sr6 18 28 in in IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 18 29 Tokyo Tokyo NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 18 30 . . . cord-289422-5z012sr6 19 1 The the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 19 2 purpose purpose NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 19 3 of of IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 19 4 this this DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 19 5 study study NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 19 6 is be VBZ cord-289422-5z012sr6 19 7 to to TO cord-289422-5z012sr6 19 8 give give VB cord-289422-5z012sr6 19 9 a a DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 19 10 prediction prediction NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 19 11 of of IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 19 12 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 19 13 epidemic epidemic NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 19 14 peak peak NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 19 15 of of IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 19 16 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 19 17 in in IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 19 18 Japan Japan NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 19 19 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 19 20 which which WDT cord-289422-5z012sr6 19 21 might may MD cord-289422-5z012sr6 19 22 help help VB cord-289422-5z012sr6 19 23 us -PRON- PRP cord-289422-5z012sr6 19 24 to to TO cord-289422-5z012sr6 19 25 act act VB cord-289422-5z012sr6 19 26 appropriately appropriately RB cord-289422-5z012sr6 19 27 to to TO cord-289422-5z012sr6 19 28 reduce reduce VB cord-289422-5z012sr6 19 29 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 19 30 epidemic epidemic NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 19 31 risk risk NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 19 32 . . . cord-289422-5z012sr6 20 1 The the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 20 2 epidemic epidemic NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 20 3 data datum NNS cord-289422-5z012sr6 20 4 as as IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 20 5 shown show VBN cord-289422-5z012sr6 20 6 in in IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 20 7 Table Table NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 20 8 1 1 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 20 9 would would MD cord-289422-5z012sr6 20 10 have have VB cord-289422-5z012sr6 20 11 mainly mainly RB cord-289422-5z012sr6 20 12 twofold twofold JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 20 13 uncertainty uncertainty NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 20 14 . . . cord-289422-5z012sr6 21 1 The the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 21 2 first first JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 21 3 one one NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 21 4 is be VBZ cord-289422-5z012sr6 21 5 due due JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 21 6 to to IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 21 7 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 21 8 fact fact NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 21 9 that that IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 21 10 asymptomatic asymptomatic JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 21 11 infected infected JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 21 12 people people NNS cord-289422-5z012sr6 21 13 could could MD cord-289422-5z012sr6 21 14 spread spread VB cord-289422-5z012sr6 21 15 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 21 16 infection infection NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 21 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 21 18 3 3 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 21 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 21 20 . . . cord-289422-5z012sr6 22 1 The the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 22 2 second second JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 22 3 one one NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 22 4 is be VBZ cord-289422-5z012sr6 22 5 due due JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 22 6 to to IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 22 7 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 22 8 lack lack NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 22 9 of of IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 22 10 opportunity opportunity NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 22 11 for for IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 22 12 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 22 13 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 22 14 test test NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 22 15 as as IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 22 16 sufficiently sufficiently RB cord-289422-5z012sr6 22 17 simple simple JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 22 18 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 22 19 test test NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 22 20 kits kit NNS cord-289422-5z012sr6 22 21 have have VBP cord-289422-5z012sr6 22 22 not not RB cord-289422-5z012sr6 22 23 been be VBN cord-289422-5z012sr6 22 24 developed develop VBN cord-289422-5z012sr6 22 25 yet yet RB cord-289422-5z012sr6 22 26 and and CC cord-289422-5z012sr6 22 27 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 22 28 diagnosis diagnosis NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 22 29 in in IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 22 30 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 22 31 early early JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 22 32 stage stage NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 22 33 in in IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 22 34 Japan Japan NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 22 35 was be VBD cord-289422-5z012sr6 22 36 mainly mainly RB cord-289422-5z012sr6 22 37 restricted restrict VBN cord-289422-5z012sr6 22 38 to to IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 22 39 people people NNS cord-289422-5z012sr6 22 40 who who WP cord-289422-5z012sr6 22 41 visited visit VBD cord-289422-5z012sr6 22 42 Wuhan Wuhan NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 22 43 [ [ -LRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 22 44 4 4 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 22 45 ] ] -RRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 22 46 . . . cord-289422-5z012sr6 23 1 In in IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 23 2 this this DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 23 3 study study NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 23 4 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 23 5 taking take VBG cord-289422-5z012sr6 23 6 into into IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 23 7 account account NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 23 8 such such JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 23 9 uncertainty uncertainty NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 23 10 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 23 11 we -PRON- PRP cord-289422-5z012sr6 23 12 apply apply VBP cord-289422-5z012sr6 23 13 a a DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 23 14 simple simple JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 23 15 and and CC cord-289422-5z012sr6 23 16 well well RB cord-289422-5z012sr6 23 17 - - HYPH cord-289422-5z012sr6 23 18 known know VBN cord-289422-5z012sr6 23 19 mathematical mathematical JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 23 20 model model NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 23 21 for for IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 23 22 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 23 23 prediction prediction NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 23 24 . . . cord-289422-5z012sr6 24 1 More more RBR cord-289422-5z012sr6 24 2 precisely precisely RB cord-289422-5z012sr6 24 3 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 24 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-289422-5z012sr6 24 5 assume assume VBP cord-289422-5z012sr6 24 6 that that IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 24 7 only only RB cord-289422-5z012sr6 24 8 p p NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 24 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 24 10 0 0 NFP cord-289422-5z012sr6 24 11 < < XX cord-289422-5z012sr6 24 12 p p NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 24 13 ≤ ≤ NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 24 14 1 1 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 24 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 24 16 fraction fraction NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 24 17 of of IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 24 18 infective infective JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 24 19 individuals individual NNS cord-289422-5z012sr6 24 20 can can MD cord-289422-5z012sr6 24 21 be be VB cord-289422-5z012sr6 24 22 identified identify VBN cord-289422-5z012sr6 24 23 by by IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 24 24 diagnosis diagnosis NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 24 25 . . . cord-289422-5z012sr6 25 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-289422-5z012sr6 25 2 apply apply VBP cord-289422-5z012sr6 25 3 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 25 4 following follow VBG cord-289422-5z012sr6 25 5 well well RB cord-289422-5z012sr6 25 6 - - HYPH cord-289422-5z012sr6 25 7 known know VBN cord-289422-5z012sr6 25 8 SEIR SEIR NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 25 9 compartmental compartmental JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 25 10 model model NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 25 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 25 12 see see VB cord-289422-5z012sr6 25 13 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 25 14 e.g. e.g. RB cord-289422-5z012sr6 25 15 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 25 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 25 17 5 5 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 25 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 25 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 25 20 for for IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 25 21 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 25 22 prediction prediction NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 25 23 . . . cord-289422-5z012sr6 26 1 where where WRB cord-289422-5z012sr6 26 2 S(t S(t NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 26 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 26 4 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 26 5 E(t E(t NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 26 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 26 7 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 26 8 I(t I(t NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 26 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 26 10 and and CC cord-289422-5z012sr6 26 11 R(t R(t NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 26 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 27 1 denote denote VB cord-289422-5z012sr6 27 2 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 27 3 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 27 4 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 27 5 exposed expose VBN cord-289422-5z012sr6 27 6 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 27 7 infective infective JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 27 8 and and CC cord-289422-5z012sr6 27 9 removed remove VBN cord-289422-5z012sr6 27 10 populations population NNS cord-289422-5z012sr6 27 11 at at IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 27 12 time time NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 27 13 t t NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 27 14 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 27 15 respectively respectively RB cord-289422-5z012sr6 27 16 . . . cord-289422-5z012sr6 28 1 β β NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 28 2 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 28 3 ε ε NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 28 4 and and CC cord-289422-5z012sr6 28 5 γ γ NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 28 6 denote denote VB cord-289422-5z012sr6 28 7 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 28 8 infection infection NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 28 9 rate rate NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 28 10 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 28 11 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 28 12 onset onset NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 28 13 rate rate NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 28 14 and and CC cord-289422-5z012sr6 28 15 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 28 16 removal removal NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 28 17 rate rate NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 28 18 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 28 19 respectively respectively RB cord-289422-5z012sr6 28 20 . . . cord-289422-5z012sr6 29 1 Note note VB cord-289422-5z012sr6 29 2 that that IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 29 3 1 1 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 29 4 / / SYM cord-289422-5z012sr6 29 5 ε ε NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 29 6 and and CC cord-289422-5z012sr6 29 7 1 1 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 29 8 / / SYM cord-289422-5z012sr6 29 9 γ γ NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 29 10 imply imply VBP cord-289422-5z012sr6 29 11 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 29 12 average average JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 29 13 incubation incubation NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 29 14 period period NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 29 15 and and CC cord-289422-5z012sr6 29 16 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 29 17 average average JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 29 18 infectious infectious JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 29 19 period period NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 29 20 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 29 21 respectively respectively RB cord-289422-5z012sr6 29 22 . . . cord-289422-5z012sr6 30 1 Let let VB cord-289422-5z012sr6 30 2 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 30 3 unit unit NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 30 4 time time NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 30 5 be be VB cord-289422-5z012sr6 30 6 1 1 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 30 7 day day NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 30 8 . . . cord-289422-5z012sr6 31 1 Based base VBN cord-289422-5z012sr6 31 2 on on IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 31 3 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 31 4 previous previous JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 31 5 studies study NNS cord-289422-5z012sr6 31 6 [ [ -LRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 31 7 6 6 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 31 8 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 31 9 7 7 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 31 10 ] ] -RRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 31 11 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 31 12 we -PRON- PRP cord-289422-5z012sr6 31 13 fix fix VBP cord-289422-5z012sr6 31 14 1/ 1/ CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 32 1 ε ε NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 33 1 = = SYM cord-289422-5z012sr6 33 2 5 5 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 33 3 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 33 4 and and CC cord-289422-5z012sr6 33 5 thus thus RB cord-289422-5z012sr6 33 6 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 33 7 ε ε NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 33 8 = = SYM cord-289422-5z012sr6 33 9 0.2 0.2 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 33 10 and and CC cord-289422-5z012sr6 33 11 γ γ NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 33 12 = = SYM cord-289422-5z012sr6 33 13 0.1 0.1 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 33 14 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 33 15 respectively respectively RB cord-289422-5z012sr6 33 16 . . . cord-289422-5z012sr6 34 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-289422-5z012sr6 34 2 fix fix VBP cord-289422-5z012sr6 34 3 S s NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 35 1 + + CC cord-289422-5z012sr6 36 1 E E NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 37 1 + + CC cord-289422-5z012sr6 38 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-289422-5z012sr6 38 2 + + CC cord-289422-5z012sr6 38 3 R r NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 38 4 to to TO cord-289422-5z012sr6 38 5 be be VB cord-289422-5z012sr6 38 6 1 1 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 38 7 so so IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 38 8 that that IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 38 9 each each DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 38 10 population population NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 38 11 implies imply VBZ cord-289422-5z012sr6 38 12 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 38 13 proportion proportion NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 38 14 to to IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 38 15 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 38 16 total total JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 38 17 population population NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 38 18 . . . cord-289422-5z012sr6 39 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-289422-5z012sr6 39 2 assume assume VBP cord-289422-5z012sr6 39 3 that that IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 39 4 one one CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 39 5 infective infective JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 39 6 person person NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 39 7 is be VBZ cord-289422-5z012sr6 39 8 identified identify VBN cord-289422-5z012sr6 39 9 at at IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 39 10 time time NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 39 11 t t NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 39 12 = = SYM cord-289422-5z012sr6 39 13 0 0 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 39 14 among among IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 39 15 total total JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 39 16 N n NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 39 17 = = SYM cord-289422-5z012sr6 39 18 1.26 1.26 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 39 19 × × NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 39 20 10 10 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 39 21 8 8 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 39 22 number number NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 39 23 of of IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 39 24 people people NNS cord-289422-5z012sr6 39 25 in in IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 39 26 Japan Japan NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 39 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 39 28 8 8 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 39 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 39 30 . . . cord-289422-5z012sr6 40 1 That that DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 40 2 is is RB cord-289422-5z012sr6 40 3 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 40 4 denotes denote VBZ cord-289422-5z012sr6 40 5 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 40 6 number number NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 40 7 of of IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 40 8 infective infective JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 40 9 individuals individual NNS cord-289422-5z012sr6 40 10 who who WP cord-289422-5z012sr6 40 11 are be VBP cord-289422-5z012sr6 40 12 identified identify VBN cord-289422-5z012sr6 40 13 at at IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 40 14 time time NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 40 15 t. t. NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 41 1 Thus thus RB cord-289422-5z012sr6 41 2 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 41 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-289422-5z012sr6 41 4 obtain obtain VBP cord-289422-5z012sr6 41 5 I(0 I(0 NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 41 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 42 1 = = NFP cord-289422-5z012sr6 43 1 1/(p 1/(p CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 43 2 × × NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 43 3 1.26 1.26 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 43 4 × × NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 43 5 10 10 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 43 6 8 8 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 43 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 43 8 . . . cord-289422-5z012sr6 44 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-289422-5z012sr6 44 2 assume assume VBP cord-289422-5z012sr6 44 3 that that IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 44 4 there there EX cord-289422-5z012sr6 44 5 is be VBZ cord-289422-5z012sr6 44 6 no no DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 44 7 exposed expose VBN cord-289422-5z012sr6 44 8 and and CC cord-289422-5z012sr6 44 9 removed remove VBN cord-289422-5z012sr6 44 10 populations population NNS cord-289422-5z012sr6 44 11 at at IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 44 12 t t NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 44 13 = = SYM cord-289422-5z012sr6 44 14 0 0 NFP cord-289422-5z012sr6 44 15 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 44 16 that that RB cord-289422-5z012sr6 44 17 is is RB cord-289422-5z012sr6 44 18 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 44 19 E(0 E(0 NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 44 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 44 21 = = NFP cord-289422-5z012sr6 45 1 R(0 R(0 NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 45 2 ) ) -RRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 45 3 = = SYM cord-289422-5z012sr6 45 4 0 0 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 45 5 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 45 6 and and CC cord-289422-5z012sr6 46 1 hence hence RB cord-289422-5z012sr6 46 2 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 46 3 It -PRON- PRP cord-289422-5z012sr6 46 4 was be VBD cord-289422-5z012sr6 46 5 estimated estimate VBN cord-289422-5z012sr6 46 6 in in IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 46 7 [ [ -LRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 46 8 9 9 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 46 9 ] ] -RRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 46 10 that that IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 46 11 77 77 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 46 12 cases case NNS cord-289422-5z012sr6 46 13 were be VBD cord-289422-5z012sr6 46 14 confirmed confirm VBN cord-289422-5z012sr6 46 15 among among IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 46 16 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 46 17 possible possible JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 46 18 940 940 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 46 19 infected infected JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 46 20 population population NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 46 21 in in IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 46 22 February February NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 46 23 in in IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 46 24 Hokkaido Hokkaido NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 46 25 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 46 26 Japan Japan NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 46 27 . . . cord-289422-5z012sr6 47 1 Based base VBN cord-289422-5z012sr6 47 2 on on IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 47 3 this this DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 47 4 report report NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 47 5 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 47 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-289422-5z012sr6 47 7 assume assume VBP cord-289422-5z012sr6 47 8 that that IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 47 9 p p NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 47 10 ranges range NNS cord-289422-5z012sr6 47 11 from from IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 47 12 0.01 0.01 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 47 13 to to IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 47 14 0.1 0.1 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 47 15 . . . cord-289422-5z012sr6 48 1 The the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 48 2 basic basic JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 48 3 reproduction reproduction NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 48 4 number number NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 48 5 R r NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 48 6 0 0 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 48 7 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 48 8 which which WDT cord-289422-5z012sr6 48 9 means mean VBZ cord-289422-5z012sr6 48 10 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 48 11 expected expect VBN cord-289422-5z012sr6 48 12 value value NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 48 13 of of IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 48 14 secondary secondary JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 48 15 cases case NNS cord-289422-5z012sr6 48 16 produced produce VBN cord-289422-5z012sr6 48 17 by by IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 48 18 one one CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 48 19 infective infective JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 48 20 individual individual NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 48 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 48 22 10 10 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 48 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 48 24 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 48 25 is be VBZ cord-289422-5z012sr6 48 26 calculated calculate VBN cord-289422-5z012sr6 48 27 as as IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 48 28 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 48 29 maximum maximum JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 48 30 eigenvalue eigenvalue NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 48 31 of of IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 48 32 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 48 33 next next JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 48 34 generation generation NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 48 35 matrix matrix NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 48 36 FV FV NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 48 37 −1 −1 NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 48 38 [ [ -LRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 48 39 11 11 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 48 40 ] ] -RRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 48 41 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 48 42 where where WRB cord-289422-5z012sr6 48 43 Thus thus RB cord-289422-5z012sr6 48 44 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 48 45 we -PRON- PRP cord-289422-5z012sr6 48 46 obtain obtain VBP cord-289422-5z012sr6 48 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 48 48 2 2 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 48 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 49 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-289422-5z012sr6 49 2 is be VBZ cord-289422-5z012sr6 49 3 obvious obvious JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 49 4 that that IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 49 5 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 49 6 basic basic JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 49 7 reproduction reproduction NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 49 8 number number NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 49 9 R r NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 49 10 0 0 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 49 11 is be VBZ cord-289422-5z012sr6 49 12 independent independent JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 49 13 from from IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 49 14 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 49 15 onset onset NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 49 16 rate rate NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 49 17 ε ε NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 49 18 . . . cord-289422-5z012sr6 50 1 The the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 50 2 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 50 3 of of IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 50 4 R r NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 50 5 0 0 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 50 6 to to IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 50 7 other other JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 50 8 parameters parameter NNS cord-289422-5z012sr6 50 9 β β NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 50 10 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 50 11 γ γ NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 50 12 and and CC cord-289422-5z012sr6 50 13 p p NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 50 14 are be VBP cord-289422-5z012sr6 50 15 calculated calculate VBN cord-289422-5z012sr6 50 16 as as IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 50 17 follows follow VBZ cord-289422-5z012sr6 50 18 : : : cord-289422-5z012sr6 50 19 where where WRB cord-289422-5z012sr6 50 20 A A NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 50 21 β β NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 50 22 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 50 23 A a DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 50 24 γ γ NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 50 25 and and CC cord-289422-5z012sr6 50 26 A a DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 50 27 p p NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 50 28 denote denote VBP cord-289422-5z012sr6 50 29 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 50 30 normalized normalized JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 50 31 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 50 32 indexes index NNS cord-289422-5z012sr6 50 33 with with IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 50 34 respect respect NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 50 35 to to IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 50 36 β β NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 50 37 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 50 38 γ γ NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 50 39 and and CC cord-289422-5z012sr6 50 40 p p NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 50 41 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 50 42 respectively respectively RB cord-289422-5z012sr6 50 43 . . . cord-289422-5z012sr6 51 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-289422-5z012sr6 51 2 see see VBP cord-289422-5z012sr6 51 3 from from IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 51 4 Equation equation NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 51 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 51 6 3 3 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 51 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 51 8 that that IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 51 9 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 51 10 k k NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 51 11 time time NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 51 12 's 's POS cord-289422-5z012sr6 51 13 increase increase NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 51 14 in in IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 51 15 β β NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 51 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 51 17 resp resp NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 51 18 . . . cord-289422-5z012sr6 51 19 γ γ NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 51 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 51 21 results result VBZ cord-289422-5z012sr6 51 22 in in IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 51 23 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 51 24 k k NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 51 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 51 26 resp resp NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 51 27 . . . cord-289422-5z012sr6 52 1 k k NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 52 2 −1 −1 NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 52 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 52 4 time time NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 52 5 's 's POS cord-289422-5z012sr6 52 6 increase increase NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 52 7 in in IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 52 8 R r NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 52 9 0 0 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 52 10 . . . cord-289422-5z012sr6 53 1 In in IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 53 2 particular particular JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 53 3 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 53 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-289422-5z012sr6 53 5 see see VBP cord-289422-5z012sr6 53 6 from from IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 53 7 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 53 8 third third JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 53 9 equation equation NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 53 10 in in IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 53 11 Equation equation NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 53 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 53 13 3 3 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 53 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 53 15 _SP cord-289422-5z012sr6 54 1 This this DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 54 2 implies imply VBZ cord-289422-5z012sr6 54 3 that that IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 54 4 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 54 5 identification identification NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 54 6 rate rate NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 54 7 p p NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 54 8 in in IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 54 9 a a DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 54 10 realistic realistic JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 54 11 range range NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 54 12 almost almost RB cord-289422-5z012sr6 54 13 does do VBZ cord-289422-5z012sr6 54 14 not not RB cord-289422-5z012sr6 54 15 affect affect VB cord-289422-5z012sr6 54 16 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 54 17 size size NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 54 18 of of IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 54 19 R r NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 54 20 0 0 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 54 21 . . . cord-289422-5z012sr6 55 1 Let let VB cord-289422-5z012sr6 55 2 y(t y(t NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 55 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 55 4 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 55 5 t t NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 55 6 = = SYM cord-289422-5z012sr6 55 7 0 0 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 55 8 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 55 9 1 1 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 55 10 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 55 11 . . . cord-289422-5z012sr6 55 12 . . . cord-289422-5z012sr6 55 13 . . . cord-289422-5z012sr6 56 1 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 56 2 45 45 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 56 3 be be VB cord-289422-5z012sr6 56 4 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 56 5 number number NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 56 6 of of IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 56 7 daily daily JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 56 8 reported report VBN cord-289422-5z012sr6 56 9 cases case NNS cord-289422-5z012sr6 56 10 of of IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 56 11 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 56 12 in in IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 56 13 Japan Japan NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 56 14 from from IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 56 15 15 15 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 56 16 January January NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 56 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 56 18 t t NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 56 19 = = SYM cord-289422-5z012sr6 56 20 0 0 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 56 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 56 22 to to IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 56 23 29 29 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 56 24 February February NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 57 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 57 2 t t NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 57 3 = = SYM cord-289422-5z012sr6 57 4 45 45 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 57 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 57 6 2020 2020 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 57 7 . . . cord-289422-5z012sr6 58 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-289422-5z012sr6 58 2 perform perform VBP cord-289422-5z012sr6 58 3 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 58 4 following follow VBG cord-289422-5z012sr6 58 5 least least JJS cord-289422-5z012sr6 58 6 - - HYPH cord-289422-5z012sr6 58 7 square square RB cord-289422-5z012sr6 58 8 - - HYPH cord-289422-5z012sr6 58 9 based base VBN cord-289422-5z012sr6 58 10 procedure procedure NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 58 11 with with IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 58 12 Poisson Poisson NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 58 13 noise noise NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 58 14 to to TO cord-289422-5z012sr6 58 15 estimate estimate VB cord-289422-5z012sr6 58 16 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 58 17 infection infection NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 58 18 rate rate NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 58 19 β β NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 58 20 . . . cord-289422-5z012sr6 59 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 59 2 P1 P1 NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 59 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 59 4 Fix fix VB cord-289422-5z012sr6 59 5 β β XX cord-289422-5z012sr6 59 6 > > XX cord-289422-5z012sr6 59 7 0 0 NFP cord-289422-5z012sr6 59 8 and and CC cord-289422-5z012sr6 59 9 calculate calculate VB cord-289422-5z012sr6 59 10 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 59 11 numerical numerical JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 59 12 value value NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 59 13 of of IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 59 14 Y(t Y(t NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 59 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 59 16 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 59 17 t t NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 59 18 = = SYM cord-289422-5z012sr6 59 19 0 0 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 59 20 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 59 21 1 1 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 59 22 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 59 23 . . . cord-289422-5z012sr6 59 24 . . . cord-289422-5z012sr6 59 25 . . . cord-289422-5z012sr6 60 1 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 60 2 45 45 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 60 3 by by IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 60 4 using use VBG cord-289422-5z012sr6 60 5 model model NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 60 6 Equation equation NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 60 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 60 8 1 1 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 60 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 60 10 . . . cord-289422-5z012sr6 61 1 where where WRB cord-289422-5z012sr6 61 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 61 3 t t NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 61 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 61 5 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 61 6 t t NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 61 7 = = SYM cord-289422-5z012sr6 61 8 0 0 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 61 9 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 61 10 1 1 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 61 11 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 61 12 . . . cord-289422-5z012sr6 61 13 . . . cord-289422-5z012sr6 61 14 . . . cord-289422-5z012sr6 62 1 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 62 2 45 45 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 62 3 denote denote VBP cord-289422-5z012sr6 62 4 random random JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 62 5 variables variable NNS cord-289422-5z012sr6 62 6 from from IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 62 7 a a DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 62 8 normal normal JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 62 9 distribution distribution NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 62 10 with with IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 62 11 mean mean JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 62 12 zero zero CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 62 13 and and CC cord-289422-5z012sr6 62 14 variance variance NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 62 15 1 1 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 62 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 62 17 12 12 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 62 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 62 19 . . . cord-289422-5z012sr6 63 1 Note note VB cord-289422-5z012sr6 63 2 that that IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 63 3 for for IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 63 4 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 63 5 reason reason NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 63 6 stated state VBN cord-289422-5z012sr6 63 7 above above RB cord-289422-5z012sr6 63 8 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 63 9 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 63 10 value value NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 63 11 of of IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 63 12 0.01 0.01 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 63 13 ≤ ≤ NNS cord-289422-5z012sr6 63 14 p p NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 63 15 ≤ ≤ NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 63 16 0.1 0.1 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 63 17 does do VBZ cord-289422-5z012sr6 63 18 not not RB cord-289422-5z012sr6 63 19 affect affect VB cord-289422-5z012sr6 63 20 this this DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 63 21 estimation estimation NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 63 22 procedure procedure NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 63 23 . . . cord-289422-5z012sr6 64 1 By by IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 64 2 ( ( -LRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 64 3 P1)-(P6 P1)-(P6 NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 64 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 64 5 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 64 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-289422-5z012sr6 64 7 obtain obtain VBP cord-289422-5z012sr6 64 8 a a DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 64 9 normal normal JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 64 10 distribution distribution NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 64 11 with with IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 64 12 mean mean JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 64 13 0.26 0.26 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 64 14 and and CC cord-289422-5z012sr6 64 15 standard standard JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 64 16 derivation derivation NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 64 17 0.01 0.01 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 64 18 . . . cord-289422-5z012sr6 65 1 Thus thus RB cord-289422-5z012sr6 65 2 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 65 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-289422-5z012sr6 65 4 obtain obtain VBP cord-289422-5z012sr6 65 5 an an DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 65 6 estimation estimation NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 65 7 of of IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 65 8 β β NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 65 9 as as IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 65 10 0.26 0.26 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 65 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 65 12 95%CI 95%ci CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 65 13 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 65 14 0.24 0.24 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 65 15 - - HYPH cord-289422-5z012sr6 65 16 0.28 0.28 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 65 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 65 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 65 19 see see VB cord-289422-5z012sr6 65 20 Figure figure NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 65 21 1 1 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 65 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 65 23 . . . cord-289422-5z012sr6 66 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-289422-5z012sr6 66 2 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 66 3 by by IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 66 4 Equation equation NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 66 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 66 6 2 2 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 66 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 66 8 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 66 9 we -PRON- PRP cord-289422-5z012sr6 66 10 obtain obtain VBP cord-289422-5z012sr6 66 11 an an DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 66 12 estimation estimation NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 66 13 of of IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 66 14 R r NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 66 15 0 0 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 66 16 as as IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 66 17 2.6 2.6 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 66 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 66 19 95%CI 95%ci CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 66 20 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 66 21 2.4 2.4 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 66 22 - - SYM cord-289422-5z012sr6 66 23 2.8 2.8 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 66 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 66 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 66 26 see see VB cord-289422-5z012sr6 66 27 Table Table NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 66 28 2 2 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 66 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 66 30 . . . cord-289422-5z012sr6 66 31 _SP cord-289422-5z012sr6 67 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-289422-5z012sr6 67 2 define define VBP cord-289422-5z012sr6 67 3 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 67 4 epidemic epidemic NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 67 5 peak peak NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 67 6 t t NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 68 1 * * NFP cord-289422-5z012sr6 68 2 by by IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 68 3 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 68 4 time time NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 68 5 such such JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 68 6 that that IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 68 7 Y Y NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 68 8 attains attain VBZ cord-289422-5z012sr6 68 9 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-289422-5z012sr6 68 10 maximum maximum NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 68 11 in in IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 68 12 1 1 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 68 13 year year NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 68 14 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 69 1 that that DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 69 2 is is RB cord-289422-5z012sr6 69 3 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 69 4 Y(t y(t NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 70 1 * * NFP cord-289422-5z012sr6 70 2 ) ) -RRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 70 3 = = SYM cord-289422-5z012sr6 70 4 max max NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 70 5 0≤t≤365 0≤t≤365 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 71 1 Y(t y(t NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 71 2 ) ) -RRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 71 3 . . . cord-289422-5z012sr6 72 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-289422-5z012sr6 72 2 first first RB cord-289422-5z012sr6 72 3 set set VBP cord-289422-5z012sr6 72 4 p p NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 72 5 = = SYM cord-289422-5z012sr6 72 6 0.1 0.1 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 72 7 . . . cord-289422-5z012sr6 73 1 In in IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 73 2 this this DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 73 3 case case NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 73 4 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 73 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-289422-5z012sr6 73 6 obtain obtain VBP cord-289422-5z012sr6 73 7 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 73 8 following following JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 73 9 figure figure NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 73 10 on on IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 73 11 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 73 12 long long JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 73 13 time time NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 73 14 behavior behavior NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 73 15 of of IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 73 16 Y(t Y(t NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 73 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 73 18 for for IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 73 19 β β NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 73 20 = = SYM cord-289422-5z012sr6 73 21 0.28 0.28 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 73 22 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 73 23 0.26 0.26 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 73 24 and and CC cord-289422-5z012sr6 73 25 0.24 0.24 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 73 26 . . . cord-289422-5z012sr6 74 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-289422-5z012sr6 74 2 see see VBP cord-289422-5z012sr6 74 3 from from IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 74 4 Figure figure NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 74 5 2 2 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 74 6 that that IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 74 7 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 74 8 estimated estimate VBN cord-289422-5z012sr6 74 9 epidemic epidemic NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 74 10 peak peak NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 74 11 is be VBZ cord-289422-5z012sr6 74 12 t t NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 75 1 * * NFP cord-289422-5z012sr6 75 2 = = SYM cord-289422-5z012sr6 75 3 208 208 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 75 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 75 5 95%CI 95%ci CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 75 6 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 75 7 191 191 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 75 8 - - SYM cord-289422-5z012sr6 75 9 229 229 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 75 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 75 11 . . . cord-289422-5z012sr6 76 1 That that RB cord-289422-5z012sr6 76 2 is is RB cord-289422-5z012sr6 76 3 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 76 4 starting start VBG cord-289422-5z012sr6 76 5 from from IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 76 6 15 15 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 76 7 January January NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 76 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 76 9 t t NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 76 10 = = SYM cord-289422-5z012sr6 76 11 0 0 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 76 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 76 13 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 76 14 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 76 15 estimated estimate VBN cord-289422-5z012sr6 76 16 epidemic epidemic NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 76 17 peak peak NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 76 18 is be VBZ cord-289422-5z012sr6 76 19 10 10 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 76 20 August August NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 76 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 76 22 t t NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 76 23 = = SYM cord-289422-5z012sr6 76 24 208 208 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 76 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 76 26 and and CC cord-289422-5z012sr6 76 27 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 76 28 uncertainty uncertainty NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 76 29 range range NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 76 30 is be VBZ cord-289422-5z012sr6 76 31 from from IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 76 32 24 24 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 76 33 July July NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 76 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 76 35 t t NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 76 36 = = SYM cord-289422-5z012sr6 76 37 191 191 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 76 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 76 39 to to IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 76 40 31 31 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 76 41 August August NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 76 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 76 43 t t NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 76 44 = = SYM cord-289422-5z012sr6 76 45 229 229 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 76 46 ) ) -RRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 76 47 . . . cord-289422-5z012sr6 77 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-289422-5z012sr6 77 2 next next RB cord-289422-5z012sr6 77 3 set set NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 77 4 p p NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 77 5 = = SYM cord-289422-5z012sr6 77 6 0.01 0.01 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 77 7 . . . cord-289422-5z012sr6 78 1 In in IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 78 2 this this DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 78 3 case case NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 78 4 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 78 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-289422-5z012sr6 78 6 obtain obtain VBP cord-289422-5z012sr6 78 7 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 78 8 following following JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 78 9 figure figure NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 78 10 . . . cord-289422-5z012sr6 79 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-289422-5z012sr6 79 2 see see VBP cord-289422-5z012sr6 79 3 from from IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 79 4 Figure figure NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 79 5 3 3 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 79 6 that that IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 79 7 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 79 8 estimated estimate VBN cord-289422-5z012sr6 79 9 epidemic epidemic NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 79 10 peak peak NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 79 11 is be VBZ cord-289422-5z012sr6 79 12 t t NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 80 1 * * NFP cord-289422-5z012sr6 80 2 = = SYM cord-289422-5z012sr6 80 3 179 179 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 80 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 80 5 95%CI 95%ci CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 80 6 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 80 7 . . . cord-289422-5z012sr6 81 1 That that RB cord-289422-5z012sr6 81 2 is is RB cord-289422-5z012sr6 81 3 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 81 4 starting start VBG cord-289422-5z012sr6 81 5 from from IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 81 6 January January NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 81 7 15 15 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 81 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 81 9 t t NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 81 10 = = SYM cord-289422-5z012sr6 81 11 0 0 NFP cord-289422-5z012sr6 82 1 ) ) -RRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 82 2 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 82 3 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 82 4 estimated estimate VBN cord-289422-5z012sr6 82 5 epidemic epidemic NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 82 6 peak peak NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 82 7 is be VBZ cord-289422-5z012sr6 82 8 July July NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 82 9 12 12 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 83 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 83 2 t t NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 83 3 = = SYM cord-289422-5z012sr6 83 4 179 179 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 83 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 84 1 and and CC cord-289422-5z012sr6 84 2 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 84 3 uncertainty uncertainty NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 84 4 range range NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 84 5 is be VBZ cord-289422-5z012sr6 84 6 from from IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 84 7 June June NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 84 8 28 28 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 85 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 85 2 t t NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 85 3 = = SYM cord-289422-5z012sr6 85 4 165 165 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 85 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 85 6 to to IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 85 7 July July NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 85 8 30 30 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 86 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 86 2 t t NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 86 3 = = SYM cord-289422-5z012sr6 86 4 197 197 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 86 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 86 6 . . . cord-289422-5z012sr6 87 1 In in IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 87 2 contrast contrast NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 87 3 to to IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 87 4 R r NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 87 5 0 0 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 87 6 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 87 7 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 87 8 epidemic epidemic NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 87 9 peak peak NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 87 10 and and CC cord-289422-5z012sr6 87 11 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 87 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 87 13 apparent apparent JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 87 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 87 15 epidemic epidemic NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 87 16 size size NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 87 17 are be VBP cord-289422-5z012sr6 87 18 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 87 19 to to IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 87 20 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 87 21 identification identification NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 87 22 rate rate NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 87 23 p. p. NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 87 24 Note note VB cord-289422-5z012sr6 87 25 that that IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 87 26 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 87 27 essential essential JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 87 28 epidemic epidemic NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 87 29 size size NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 87 30 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 87 31 which which WDT cord-289422-5z012sr6 87 32 is be VBZ cord-289422-5z012sr6 87 33 characterized characterize VBN cord-289422-5z012sr6 87 34 by by IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 87 35 R r NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 87 36 0 0 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 87 37 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 87 38 is be VBZ cord-289422-5z012sr6 87 39 almost almost RB cord-289422-5z012sr6 87 40 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 87 41 same same JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 87 42 in in IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 87 43 both both DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 87 44 of of IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 87 45 p p NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 87 46 = = SYM cord-289422-5z012sr6 87 47 0.1 0.1 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 87 48 and and CC cord-289422-5z012sr6 87 49 p p NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 87 50 = = SYM cord-289422-5z012sr6 87 51 0.01 0.01 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 87 52 . . . cord-289422-5z012sr6 87 53 _SP cord-289422-5z012sr6 88 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-289422-5z012sr6 88 2 next next RB cord-289422-5z012sr6 88 3 discuss discuss VBP cord-289422-5z012sr6 88 4 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 88 5 effect effect NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 88 6 of of IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 88 7 intervention intervention NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 88 8 . . . cord-289422-5z012sr6 89 1 In in IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 89 2 Japan Japan NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 89 3 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 89 4 school school NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 89 5 closure closure NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 89 6 has have VBZ cord-289422-5z012sr6 89 7 started start VBN cord-289422-5z012sr6 89 8 in in IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 89 9 almost almost RB cord-289422-5z012sr6 89 10 all all DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 89 11 prefectures prefecture NNS cord-289422-5z012sr6 89 12 from from IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 89 13 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 89 14 beginning beginning NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 89 15 of of IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 89 16 March March NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 89 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 89 18 13 13 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 89 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 89 20 and and CC cord-289422-5z012sr6 89 21 many many JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 89 22 social social JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 89 23 events event NNS cord-289422-5z012sr6 89 24 have have VBP cord-289422-5z012sr6 89 25 been be VBN cord-289422-5z012sr6 89 26 cancelled cancel VBN cord-289422-5z012sr6 89 27 off off RP cord-289422-5z012sr6 89 28 to to TO cord-289422-5z012sr6 89 29 reduce reduce VB cord-289422-5z012sr6 89 30 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 89 31 contact contact NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 89 32 risk risk NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 89 33 . . . cord-289422-5z012sr6 90 1 However however RB cord-289422-5z012sr6 90 2 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 90 3 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 90 4 exact exact JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 90 5 effect effect NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 90 6 of of IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 90 7 such such JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 90 8 social social JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 90 9 efforts effort NNS cord-289422-5z012sr6 90 10 is be VBZ cord-289422-5z012sr6 90 11 unclear unclear JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 90 12 and and CC cord-289422-5z012sr6 90 13 might may MD cord-289422-5z012sr6 90 14 be be VB cord-289422-5z012sr6 90 15 limited limit VBN cord-289422-5z012sr6 90 16 as as IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 90 17 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 90 18 proportion proportion NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 90 19 of of IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 90 20 young young JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 90 21 people people NNS cord-289422-5z012sr6 90 22 to to IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 90 23 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 90 24 whole whole JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 90 25 infected infected JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 90 26 people people NNS cord-289422-5z012sr6 90 27 of of IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 90 28 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 90 29 seems seem VBZ cord-289422-5z012sr6 90 30 not not RB cord-289422-5z012sr6 90 31 so so RB cord-289422-5z012sr6 90 32 high high JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 90 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 90 34 2 2 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 90 35 % % NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 90 36 of of IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 90 37 72 72 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 90 38 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 90 39 314 314 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 90 40 reported report VBD cord-289422-5z012sr6 90 41 cases case NNS cord-289422-5z012sr6 90 42 in in IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 90 43 China China NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 90 44 [ [ -LRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 90 45 14 14 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 90 46 ] ] -RRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 90 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 90 48 . . . cord-289422-5z012sr6 91 1 In in IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 91 2 this this DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 91 3 simulation simulation NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 91 4 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 91 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-289422-5z012sr6 91 6 assume assume VBP cord-289422-5z012sr6 91 7 that that IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 91 8 such such JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 91 9 social social JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 91 10 efforts effort NNS cord-289422-5z012sr6 91 11 successfully successfully RB cord-289422-5z012sr6 91 12 reduce reduce VB cord-289422-5z012sr6 91 13 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 91 14 infection infection NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 91 15 rate rate NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 91 16 β β NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 91 17 = = VBZ cord-289422-5z012sr6 91 18 0.26 0.26 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 91 19 to to IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 91 20 75 75 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 91 21 % % NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 91 22 during during IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 91 23 a a DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 91 24 period period NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 91 25 from from IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 91 26 1 1 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 91 27 March March NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 91 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 91 29 t t NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 91 30 = = SYM cord-289422-5z012sr6 91 31 46 46 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 91 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 91 33 to to IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 91 34 a a DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 91 35 planned planned JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 91 36 day day NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 91 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 91 38 t t NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 91 39 = = SYM cord-289422-5z012sr6 91 40 T T NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 91 41 ≥ ≥ CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 91 42 47 47 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 91 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 91 44 . . . cord-289422-5z012sr6 92 1 In in IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 92 2 what what WP cord-289422-5z012sr6 92 3 follows follow VBZ cord-289422-5z012sr6 92 4 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 92 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-289422-5z012sr6 92 6 fix fix VBP cord-289422-5z012sr6 92 7 p p NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 92 8 = = SYM cord-289422-5z012sr6 92 9 0.01 0.01 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 92 10 . . . cord-289422-5z012sr6 93 1 First first RB cord-289422-5z012sr6 93 2 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 93 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-289422-5z012sr6 93 4 set set VBD cord-289422-5z012sr6 93 5 T T NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 93 6 = = SYM cord-289422-5z012sr6 93 7 77 77 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 93 8 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 93 9 that that RB cord-289422-5z012sr6 93 10 is is RB cord-289422-5z012sr6 93 11 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 93 12 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 93 13 intervention intervention NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 93 14 is be VBZ cord-289422-5z012sr6 93 15 carried carry VBN cord-289422-5z012sr6 93 16 out out RP cord-289422-5z012sr6 93 17 for for IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 93 18 1 1 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 93 19 month month NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 93 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 93 21 from from IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 93 22 1 1 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 93 23 March March NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 93 24 to to IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 93 25 1 1 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 93 26 April April NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 93 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 93 28 . . . cord-289422-5z012sr6 94 1 In in IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 94 2 this this DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 94 3 case case NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 94 4 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 94 5 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 94 6 epidemic epidemic NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 94 7 peak peak NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 94 8 t t NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 94 9 * * NFP cord-289422-5z012sr6 94 10 is be VBZ cord-289422-5z012sr6 94 11 delayed delay VBN cord-289422-5z012sr6 94 12 from from IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 94 13 179 179 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 94 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 94 15 12 12 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 94 16 July July NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 94 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 94 18 to to IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 94 19 190 190 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 94 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 94 21 23 23 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 94 22 July July NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 94 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 94 24 . . . cord-289422-5z012sr6 95 1 However however RB cord-289422-5z012sr6 95 2 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 95 3 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 95 4 epidemic epidemic NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 95 5 size size NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 95 6 is be VBZ cord-289422-5z012sr6 95 7 almost almost RB cord-289422-5z012sr6 95 8 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 95 9 same same JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 95 10 . . . cord-289422-5z012sr6 96 1 On on IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 96 2 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 96 3 other other JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 96 4 hand hand NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 96 5 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 96 6 if if IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 96 7 T T NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 96 8 = = SYM cord-289422-5z012sr6 96 9 220 220 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 96 10 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 96 11 that that RB cord-289422-5z012sr6 96 12 is is RB cord-289422-5z012sr6 96 13 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 96 14 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 96 15 intervention intervention NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 96 16 is be VBZ cord-289422-5z012sr6 96 17 carried carry VBN cord-289422-5z012sr6 96 18 out out RP cord-289422-5z012sr6 96 19 for for IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 96 20 6 6 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 96 21 months month NNS cord-289422-5z012sr6 96 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 96 23 from from IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 96 24 1 1 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 96 25 March March NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 96 26 to to IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 96 27 1 1 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 96 28 September September NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 96 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 96 30 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 96 31 then then RB cord-289422-5z012sr6 96 32 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 96 33 epidemic epidemic NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 96 34 peak peak NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 96 35 t t NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 96 36 * * NFP cord-289422-5z012sr6 96 37 is be VBZ cord-289422-5z012sr6 96 38 delayed delay VBN cord-289422-5z012sr6 96 39 from from IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 96 40 179 179 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 96 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 96 42 12 12 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 96 43 July July NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 96 44 ) ) -RRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 96 45 to to IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 96 46 243 243 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 96 47 ( ( -LRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 96 48 14 14 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 96 49 September September NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 96 50 ) ) -RRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 96 51 and and CC cord-289422-5z012sr6 96 52 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 96 53 epidemic epidemic NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 96 54 size size NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 96 55 is be VBZ cord-289422-5z012sr6 96 56 effectively effectively RB cord-289422-5z012sr6 96 57 reduced reduce VBN cord-289422-5z012sr6 96 58 ( ( -LRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 96 59 see see VB cord-289422-5z012sr6 96 60 Figure figure NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 96 61 4 4 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 96 62 ) ) -RRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 96 63 . . . cord-289422-5z012sr6 97 1 More more RBR cord-289422-5z012sr6 97 2 precisely precisely RB cord-289422-5z012sr6 97 3 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 97 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-289422-5z012sr6 97 5 see see VBP cord-289422-5z012sr6 97 6 from from IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 97 7 Figure figure NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 97 8 5a 5a CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 97 9 that that WDT cord-289422-5z012sr6 97 10 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 97 11 epidemic epidemic NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 97 12 peak peak NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 97 13 t t NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 97 14 * * NFP cord-289422-5z012sr6 97 15 is be VBZ cord-289422-5z012sr6 97 16 delayed delay VBN cord-289422-5z012sr6 97 17 almost almost RB cord-289422-5z012sr6 97 18 linearly linearly RB cord-289422-5z012sr6 97 19 for for IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 97 20 47 47 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 97 21 ≤ ≤ NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 97 22 T T NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 97 23 ≤ ≤ NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 97 24 239 239 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 97 25 and and CC cord-289422-5z012sr6 97 26 fixed fix VBN cord-289422-5z012sr6 97 27 to to IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 97 28 t t NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 98 1 * * NFP cord-289422-5z012sr6 98 2 = = SYM cord-289422-5z012sr6 98 3 237 237 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 98 4 for for IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 98 5 T T NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 98 6 ≥ ≥ CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 98 7 240 240 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 98 8 . . . cord-289422-5z012sr6 99 1 This this DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 99 2 implies imply VBZ cord-289422-5z012sr6 99 3 that that IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 99 4 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 99 5 intervention intervention NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 99 6 has have VBZ cord-289422-5z012sr6 99 7 a a DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 99 8 positive positive JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 99 9 effect effect NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 99 10 on on IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 99 11 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 99 12 delay delay NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 99 13 of of IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 99 14 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 99 15 epidemic epidemic NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 99 16 peak peak NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 99 17 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 99 18 which which WDT cord-289422-5z012sr6 99 19 would would MD cord-289422-5z012sr6 99 20 contribute contribute VB cord-289422-5z012sr6 99 21 to to TO cord-289422-5z012sr6 99 22 improve improve VB cord-289422-5z012sr6 99 23 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 99 24 medical medical JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 99 25 environment environment NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 99 26 utilizing utilize VBG cord-289422-5z012sr6 99 27 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 99 28 extra extra JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 99 29 time time NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 99 30 period period NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 99 31 . . . cord-289422-5z012sr6 100 1 On on IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 100 2 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 100 3 other other JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 100 4 hand hand NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 100 5 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 100 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-289422-5z012sr6 100 7 see see VBP cord-289422-5z012sr6 100 8 from from IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 100 9 Figure figure NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 100 10 5b 5b NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 100 11 that that WDT cord-289422-5z012sr6 100 12 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 100 13 number number NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 100 14 of of IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 100 15 accumulated accumulate VBN cord-289422-5z012sr6 100 16 cases case NNS cord-289422-5z012sr6 100 17 at at IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 100 18 t t NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 100 19 = = SYM cord-289422-5z012sr6 100 20 365 365 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 100 21 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 100 22 which which WDT cord-289422-5z012sr6 100 23 is be VBZ cord-289422-5z012sr6 100 24 calculated calculate VBN cord-289422-5z012sr6 100 25 as as IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 100 26 pR(365 pr(365 LS cord-289422-5z012sr6 100 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 100 28 × × NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 100 29 1.26 1.26 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 100 30 × × NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 100 31 10 10 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 100 32 8 8 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 100 33 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 100 34 is be VBZ cord-289422-5z012sr6 100 35 monotonically monotonically RB cord-289422-5z012sr6 100 36 decreasing decrease VBG cord-289422-5z012sr6 100 37 and and CC cord-289422-5z012sr6 100 38 converges converge VBZ cord-289422-5z012sr6 100 39 to to IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 100 40 0.99 0.99 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 100 41 × × NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 100 42 10 10 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 100 43 6 6 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 100 44 as as IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 100 45 T T NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 100 46 increases increase NNS cord-289422-5z012sr6 100 47 . . . cord-289422-5z012sr6 101 1 However however RB cord-289422-5z012sr6 101 2 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 101 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-289422-5z012sr6 101 4 almost almost RB cord-289422-5z012sr6 101 5 does do VBZ cord-289422-5z012sr6 101 6 not not RB cord-289422-5z012sr6 101 7 change change VB cord-289422-5z012sr6 101 8 for for IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 101 9 small small JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 101 10 T t NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 101 11 ≤ ≤ NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 101 12 180 180 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 101 13 . . . cord-289422-5z012sr6 102 1 This this DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 102 2 implies imply VBZ cord-289422-5z012sr6 102 3 that that IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 102 4 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 102 5 intervention intervention NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 102 6 over over IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 102 7 a a DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 102 8 relatively relatively RB cord-289422-5z012sr6 102 9 long long JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 102 10 duration duration NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 102 11 is be VBZ cord-289422-5z012sr6 102 12 required require VBN cord-289422-5z012sr6 102 13 to to TO cord-289422-5z012sr6 102 14 effectively effectively RB cord-289422-5z012sr6 102 15 reduce reduce VB cord-289422-5z012sr6 102 16 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 102 17 final final JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 102 18 epidemic epidemic NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 102 19 size size NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 102 20 . . . cord-289422-5z012sr6 103 1 In in IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 103 2 this this DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 103 3 study study NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 103 4 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 103 5 by by IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 103 6 applying apply VBG cord-289422-5z012sr6 103 7 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 103 8 SEIR SEIR NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 103 9 compartmental compartmental JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 103 10 model model NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 103 11 to to IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 103 12 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 103 13 daily daily JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 103 14 reported report VBN cord-289422-5z012sr6 103 15 cases case NNS cord-289422-5z012sr6 103 16 of of IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 103 17 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 103 18 in in IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 103 19 Japan Japan NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 103 20 from from IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 103 21 15 15 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 103 22 January January NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 103 23 to to IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 103 24 29 29 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 103 25 February February NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 103 26 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 103 27 we -PRON- PRP cord-289422-5z012sr6 103 28 have have VBP cord-289422-5z012sr6 103 29 estimated estimate VBN cord-289422-5z012sr6 103 30 that that IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 103 31 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 103 32 basic basic JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 103 33 reproduction reproduction NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 103 34 number number NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 103 35 R r NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 103 36 0 0 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 103 37 is be VBZ cord-289422-5z012sr6 103 38 2.6 2.6 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 103 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 103 40 95%CI 95%ci CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 103 41 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 103 42 2.4 2.4 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 103 43 - - SYM cord-289422-5z012sr6 103 44 2.8 2.8 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 103 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 103 46 and and CC cord-289422-5z012sr6 103 47 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 103 48 epidemic epidemic NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 103 49 peak peak NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 103 50 could could MD cord-289422-5z012sr6 103 51 possibly possibly RB cord-289422-5z012sr6 103 52 reach reach VB cord-289422-5z012sr6 103 53 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 103 54 early early JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 103 55 - - HYPH cord-289422-5z012sr6 103 56 middle middle JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 103 57 summer summer NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 103 58 . . . cord-289422-5z012sr6 104 1 Of of RB cord-289422-5z012sr6 104 2 course course RB cord-289422-5z012sr6 104 3 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 104 4 this this DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 104 5 kind kind NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 104 6 of of IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 104 7 long long JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 104 8 range range NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 104 9 peak peak NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 104 10 prediction prediction NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 104 11 would would MD cord-289422-5z012sr6 104 12 contain contain VB cord-289422-5z012sr6 104 13 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 104 14 essential essential JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 104 15 uncertainty uncertainty NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 104 16 due due IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 104 17 to to IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 104 18 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 104 19 possibility possibility NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 104 20 of of IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 104 21 some some DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 104 22 big big JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 104 23 changes change NNS cord-289422-5z012sr6 104 24 in in IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 104 25 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 104 26 social social JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 104 27 and and CC cord-289422-5z012sr6 104 28 natural natural JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 104 29 ( ( -LRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 104 30 climate climate NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 104 31 ) ) -RRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 104 32 situations situation NNS cord-289422-5z012sr6 104 33 . . . cord-289422-5z012sr6 105 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB cord-289422-5z012sr6 105 2 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 105 3 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-289422-5z012sr6 105 4 result result NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 105 5 suggests suggest VBZ cord-289422-5z012sr6 105 6 that that IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 105 7 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 105 8 epidemic epidemic NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 105 9 of of IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 105 10 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 105 11 in in IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 105 12 Japan Japan NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 105 13 would would MD cord-289422-5z012sr6 105 14 not not RB cord-289422-5z012sr6 105 15 end end VB cord-289422-5z012sr6 105 16 so so RB cord-289422-5z012sr6 105 17 quickly quickly RB cord-289422-5z012sr6 105 18 . . . cord-289422-5z012sr6 106 1 This this DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 106 2 might may MD cord-289422-5z012sr6 106 3 be be VB cord-289422-5z012sr6 106 4 consistent consistent JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 106 5 with with IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 106 6 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 106 7 WHO WHO NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 106 8 's 's POS cord-289422-5z012sr6 106 9 statement statement NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 106 10 on on IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 106 11 6 6 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 106 12 March March NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 106 13 2020 2020 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 106 14 that that IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 106 15 it -PRON- PRP cord-289422-5z012sr6 106 16 is be VBZ cord-289422-5z012sr6 106 17 a a DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 106 18 false false JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 106 19 hope hope NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 106 20 that that IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 106 21 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 106 22 will will MD cord-289422-5z012sr6 106 23 disappear disappear VB cord-289422-5z012sr6 106 24 in in IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 106 25 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 106 26 summer summer NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 106 27 like like IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 106 28 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 106 29 flu flu NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 106 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 106 31 15 15 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 106 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 106 33 . . . cord-289422-5z012sr6 107 1 The the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 107 2 estimated estimate VBN cord-289422-5z012sr6 107 3 value value NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 107 4 of of IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 107 5 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 107 6 basic basic JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 107 7 reproduction reproduction NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 107 8 number number NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 107 9 R r NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 107 10 0 0 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 107 11 in in IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 107 12 this this DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 107 13 study study NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 107 14 is be VBZ cord-289422-5z012sr6 107 15 not not RB cord-289422-5z012sr6 107 16 so so RB cord-289422-5z012sr6 107 17 different different JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 107 18 from from IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 107 19 early early JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 107 20 estimations estimation NNS cord-289422-5z012sr6 107 21 : : : cord-289422-5z012sr6 107 22 2.6 2.6 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 107 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 107 24 95%CI 95%ci CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 107 25 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 107 26 1.5 1.5 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 107 27 - - SYM cord-289422-5z012sr6 107 28 3.5 3.5 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 107 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 107 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 107 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 107 32 20 20 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 107 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 107 34 . . . cord-289422-5z012sr6 108 1 In in IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 108 2 addition addition NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 108 3 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 108 4 in in IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 108 5 this this DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 108 6 study study NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 108 7 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 108 8 we -PRON- PRP cord-289422-5z012sr6 108 9 have have VBP cord-289422-5z012sr6 108 10 obtained obtain VBN cord-289422-5z012sr6 108 11 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 108 12 following follow VBG cord-289422-5z012sr6 108 13 epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 108 14 insights insight NNS cord-289422-5z012sr6 108 15 : : : cord-289422-5z012sr6 108 16 The the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 108 17 essential essential JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 108 18 epidemic epidemic NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 108 19 size size NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 108 20 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 108 21 which which WDT cord-289422-5z012sr6 108 22 is be VBZ cord-289422-5z012sr6 108 23 characterized characterize VBN cord-289422-5z012sr6 108 24 by by IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 108 25 R r NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 108 26 0 0 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 108 27 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 108 28 would would MD cord-289422-5z012sr6 108 29 not not RB cord-289422-5z012sr6 108 30 be be VB cord-289422-5z012sr6 108 31 affected affect VBN cord-289422-5z012sr6 108 32 by by IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 108 33 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 108 34 identification identification NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 108 35 rate rate NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 108 36 p p NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 108 37 in in IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 108 38 a a DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 108 39 realistic realistic JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 108 40 parameter parameter NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 108 41 range range NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 108 42 0.01 0.01 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 108 43 - - SYM cord-289422-5z012sr6 108 44 0.1 0.1 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 108 45 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 108 46 in in IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 108 47 particular particular JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 108 48 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 108 49 p p NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 108 50 ≥ ≥ CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 108 51 1.0 1.0 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 108 52 × × NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 108 53 10 10 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 108 54 −6 −6 NNS cord-289422-5z012sr6 108 55 . . . cord-289422-5z012sr6 109 1 The the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 109 2 intervention intervention NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 109 3 exactly exactly RB cord-289422-5z012sr6 109 4 has have VBZ cord-289422-5z012sr6 109 5 a a DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 109 6 positive positive JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 109 7 effect effect NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 109 8 on on IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 109 9 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 109 10 delay delay NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 109 11 of of IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 109 12 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 109 13 epidemic epidemic NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 109 14 peak peak NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 109 15 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 109 16 which which WDT cord-289422-5z012sr6 109 17 would would MD cord-289422-5z012sr6 109 18 contribute contribute VB cord-289422-5z012sr6 109 19 to to TO cord-289422-5z012sr6 109 20 improve improve VB cord-289422-5z012sr6 109 21 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 109 22 medical medical JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 109 23 environment environment NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 109 24 utilizing utilize VBG cord-289422-5z012sr6 109 25 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 109 26 extra extra JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 109 27 time time NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 109 28 period period NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 109 29 . . . cord-289422-5z012sr6 110 1 Intervention intervention NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 110 2 over over IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 110 3 a a DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 110 4 relatively relatively RB cord-289422-5z012sr6 110 5 long long JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 110 6 period period NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 110 7 is be VBZ cord-289422-5z012sr6 110 8 needed need VBN cord-289422-5z012sr6 110 9 to to TO cord-289422-5z012sr6 110 10 effectively effectively RB cord-289422-5z012sr6 110 11 reduce reduce VB cord-289422-5z012sr6 110 12 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 110 13 final final JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 110 14 epidemic epidemic NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 110 15 size size NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 110 16 . . . cord-289422-5z012sr6 111 1 The the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 111 2 first first JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 111 3 statement statement NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 111 4 implies imply VBZ cord-289422-5z012sr6 111 5 that that IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 111 6 underestimation underestimation NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 111 7 of of IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 111 8 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 111 9 actual actual JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 111 10 infective infective JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 111 11 population population NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 111 12 would would MD cord-289422-5z012sr6 111 13 not not RB cord-289422-5z012sr6 111 14 contribute contribute VB cord-289422-5z012sr6 111 15 to to IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 111 16 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 111 17 reduction reduction NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 111 18 of of IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 111 19 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 111 20 essential essential JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 111 21 epidemic epidemic NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 111 22 risk risk NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 111 23 . . . cord-289422-5z012sr6 112 1 Correct correct JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 112 2 information information NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 112 3 based base VBN cord-289422-5z012sr6 112 4 on on IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 112 5 an an DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 112 6 adequate adequate JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 112 7 diagnosis diagnosis NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 112 8 system system NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 112 9 would would MD cord-289422-5z012sr6 112 10 be be VB cord-289422-5z012sr6 112 11 desired desire VBN cord-289422-5z012sr6 112 12 for for IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 112 13 people people NNS cord-289422-5z012sr6 112 14 to to TO cord-289422-5z012sr6 112 15 act act VB cord-289422-5z012sr6 112 16 appropriately appropriately RB cord-289422-5z012sr6 112 17 . . . cord-289422-5z012sr6 112 18 _SP cord-289422-5z012sr6 113 1 Available available JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 113 2 online online JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 113 3 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 113 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 113 5 Situation Situation NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 113 6 Reports report VBZ cord-289422-5z012sr6 113 7 Transmission Transmission NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 113 8 of of IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 113 9 2019-nCoV 2019-ncov CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 113 10 Infection infection NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 113 11 from from IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 113 12 an an DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 113 13 Asymptomatic asymptomatic JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 113 14 Contact Contact NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 113 15 in in IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 113 16 Germany Germany NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 113 17 Japan Japan NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 113 18 Sets set VBZ cord-289422-5z012sr6 113 19 up up RP cord-289422-5z012sr6 113 20 Emergency emergency NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 113 21 Measures Measures NNPS cord-289422-5z012sr6 113 22 for for IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 113 23 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 113 24 Age Age NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 113 25 - - HYPH cord-289422-5z012sr6 113 26 Structured Structured NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 113 27 Populatin Populatin NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 113 28 Dynamics Dynamics NNPS cord-289422-5z012sr6 113 29 in in IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 113 30 Demography Demography NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 113 31 and and CC cord-289422-5z012sr6 113 32 Epidemiology Epidemiology NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 113 33 Incubation Incubation NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 113 34 period period NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 113 35 and and CC cord-289422-5z012sr6 113 36 other other JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 113 37 epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 113 38 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-289422-5z012sr6 113 39 of of IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 113 40 2019 2019 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 113 41 novel novel JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 113 42 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 113 43 infections infection NNS cord-289422-5z012sr6 113 44 with with IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 113 45 right right JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 113 46 truncation truncation NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 113 47 : : : cord-289422-5z012sr6 113 48 A a DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 113 49 statistical statistical JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 113 50 analysis analysis NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 113 51 of of IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 113 52 publicly publicly RB cord-289422-5z012sr6 113 53 available available JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 113 54 case case NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 113 55 data datum NNS cord-289422-5z012sr6 113 56 Tracking tracking NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 113 57 and and CC cord-289422-5z012sr6 113 58 predicting predict VBG cord-289422-5z012sr6 113 59 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 113 60 epidemic epidemic NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 113 61 in in IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 113 62 China China NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 114 1 mainland mainland NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 114 2 Population Population NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 114 3 Estimates estimate VBZ cord-289422-5z012sr6 114 4 Monthly Monthly NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 114 5 Report Report NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 114 6 Japan Japan NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 114 7 's 's POS cord-289422-5z012sr6 114 8 Hokkaido Hokkaido NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 114 9 may may MD cord-289422-5z012sr6 114 10 Have have VB cord-289422-5z012sr6 114 11 940 940 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 114 12 Infected Infected NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 114 13 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 114 14 Researcher researcher NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 114 15 Says say VBZ cord-289422-5z012sr6 114 16 On on IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 114 17 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 114 18 definition definition NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 114 19 and and CC cord-289422-5z012sr6 114 20 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 114 21 computation computation NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 114 22 of of IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 114 23 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 114 24 basic basic JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 114 25 reproduction reproduction NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 114 26 ratio ratio NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 114 27 R r NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 114 28 0 0 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 114 29 in in IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 114 30 models model NNS cord-289422-5z012sr6 114 31 for for IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 114 32 infectious infectious JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 114 33 diseases disease NNS cord-289422-5z012sr6 114 34 in in IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 114 35 heterogeneous heterogeneous JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 114 36 populations population NNS cord-289422-5z012sr6 114 37 Reproduction Reproduction NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 114 38 numbers number NNS cord-289422-5z012sr6 114 39 and and CC cord-289422-5z012sr6 114 40 sub sub NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 114 41 - - JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 114 42 threshold threshold JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 114 43 endemic endemic JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 114 44 equilibria equilibrium NNS cord-289422-5z012sr6 114 45 for for IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 114 46 compartmental compartmental JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 114 47 models model NNS cord-289422-5z012sr6 114 48 of of IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 114 49 disease disease NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 114 50 transmission transmission NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 114 51 Parameter parameter NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 114 52 estimation estimation NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 114 53 and and CC cord-289422-5z012sr6 114 54 uncertainty uncertainty NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 114 55 quantification quantification NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 114 56 for for IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 114 57 an an DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 114 58 epidemic epidemic NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 114 59 model model NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 115 1 The the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 115 2 Japan Japan NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 115 3 Times Times NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 115 4 . . . cord-289422-5z012sr6 116 1 Nearly nearly RB cord-289422-5z012sr6 116 2 All all DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 116 3 Prefectures prefecture NNS cord-289422-5z012sr6 116 4 in in IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 116 5 Japan Japan NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 116 6 Shut Shut NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 116 7 Schools Schools NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 116 8 Amid amid IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 116 9 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 116 10 Outbreak outbreak NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 116 11 Characteristics characteristic NNS cord-289422-5z012sr6 116 12 of of IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 116 13 and and CC cord-289422-5z012sr6 116 14 imoprtant imoprtant JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 116 15 lessons lesson NNS cord-289422-5z012sr6 116 16 from from IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 116 17 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 116 18 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 116 19 disease disease NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 116 20 2019 2019 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 116 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 116 22 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 116 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 116 24 outbreak outbreak NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 116 25 in in IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 116 26 China China NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 117 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-289422-5z012sr6 117 2 's be VBZ cord-289422-5z012sr6 117 3 a a DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 117 4 ' ' `` cord-289422-5z012sr6 117 5 false false JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 117 6 hope hope NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 117 7 ' ' '' cord-289422-5z012sr6 117 8 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 117 9 will will MD cord-289422-5z012sr6 117 10 Disappear disappear VB cord-289422-5z012sr6 117 11 in in IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 117 12 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 117 13 Summer Summer NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 117 14 like like IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 117 15 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 117 16 Flu Flu NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 117 17 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 117 18 WHO who WP cord-289422-5z012sr6 117 19 Says say VBZ cord-289422-5z012sr6 117 20 Report Report NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 117 21 3 3 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 117 22 : : : cord-289422-5z012sr6 117 23 Transmissibility transmissibility NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 117 24 of of IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 117 25 2019-nCoV 2019-ncov CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 117 26 Novel Novel NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 117 27 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 117 28 2019-nCoV 2019-ncov CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 117 29 : : : cord-289422-5z012sr6 118 1 Ealry ealry NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 118 2 estimation estimation NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 118 3 of of IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 118 4 epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 118 5 parameters parameter NNS cord-289422-5z012sr6 118 6 and and CC cord-289422-5z012sr6 118 7 epidemic epidemic NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 118 8 predictions prediction NNS cord-289422-5z012sr6 119 1 Preliminary preliminary JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 119 2 estimation estimation NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 119 3 of of IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 119 4 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 119 5 basic basic JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 119 6 reproduction reproduction NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 119 7 number number NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 119 8 of of IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 119 9 novel novel JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 119 10 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 119 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 119 12 2019-nCoV 2019-ncov CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 119 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-289422-5z012sr6 119 14 in in IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 119 15 China China NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 119 16 , , , cord-289422-5z012sr6 119 17 from from IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 119 18 2019 2019 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 119 19 to to IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 119 20 2020 2020 CD cord-289422-5z012sr6 119 21 : : : cord-289422-5z012sr6 120 1 A a DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 120 2 data data NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 120 3 - - HYPH cord-289422-5z012sr6 120 4 driven drive VBN cord-289422-5z012sr6 120 5 analysis analysis NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 120 6 in in IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 120 7 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 120 8 early early JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 120 9 phase phase NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 120 10 of of IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 120 11 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 120 12 outbreak outbreak NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 121 1 The the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 121 2 reproductive reproductive JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 121 3 number number NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 121 4 of of IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 121 5 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 121 6 is be VBZ cord-289422-5z012sr6 121 7 higher high JJR cord-289422-5z012sr6 121 8 compared compare VBN cord-289422-5z012sr6 121 9 to to IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 121 10 SARS SARS NNP cord-289422-5z012sr6 121 11 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 122 1 The the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 122 2 author author NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 122 3 would would MD cord-289422-5z012sr6 122 4 like like VB cord-289422-5z012sr6 122 5 to to TO cord-289422-5z012sr6 122 6 thank thank VB cord-289422-5z012sr6 122 7 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 122 8 associate associate JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 122 9 editor editor NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 122 10 and and CC cord-289422-5z012sr6 122 11 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 122 12 anonymous anonymous JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 122 13 reviewers reviewer NNS cord-289422-5z012sr6 122 14 for for IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 122 15 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-289422-5z012sr6 122 16 helpful helpful JJ cord-289422-5z012sr6 122 17 comments comment NNS cord-289422-5z012sr6 122 18 that that WDT cord-289422-5z012sr6 122 19 allowed allow VBD cord-289422-5z012sr6 122 20 me -PRON- PRP cord-289422-5z012sr6 122 21 to to TO cord-289422-5z012sr6 122 22 improve improve VB cord-289422-5z012sr6 122 23 the the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 122 24 manuscript manuscript NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 122 25 . . . cord-289422-5z012sr6 123 1 The the DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 123 2 author author NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 123 3 declares declare VBZ cord-289422-5z012sr6 123 4 no no DT cord-289422-5z012sr6 123 5 conflict conflict NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 123 6 of of IN cord-289422-5z012sr6 123 7 interest interest NN cord-289422-5z012sr6 123 8 . . .