id sid tid token lemma pos cord-289034-yl3emjef 1 1 key key NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 1 2 : : : cord-289034-yl3emjef 1 3 cord-289034-yl3emjef cord-289034-yl3emjef . cord-289034-yl3emjef 2 1 authors author NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 2 2 : : : cord-289034-yl3emjef 3 1 Moro moro UH cord-289034-yl3emjef 3 2 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 3 3 Loredana Loredana NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 3 4 title title NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 3 5 : : : cord-289034-yl3emjef 3 6 Mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 3 7 at at IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 3 8 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 3 9 Crossroads Crossroads NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 3 10 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 3 11 Physiology Physiology NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 3 12 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 3 13 Pathology Pathology NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 3 14 date date NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 3 15 : : : cord-289034-yl3emjef 3 16 2020 2020 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 3 17 - - HYPH cord-289034-yl3emjef 3 18 06 06 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 3 19 - - HYPH cord-289034-yl3emjef 3 20 24 24 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 3 21 journal journal NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 3 22 : : : cord-289034-yl3emjef 3 23 J J NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 3 24 Clin Clin NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 3 25 Med Med NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 3 26 DOI doi NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 3 27 : : : cord-289034-yl3emjef 4 1 10.3390/ 10.3390/ CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 5 1 jcm9061971 jcm9061971 NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 5 2 sha sha NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 5 3 : : : cord-289034-yl3emjef 5 4 cafab076459af759669d702234bd6b84fd8ce572 cafab076459af759669d702234bd6b84fd8ce572 VB cord-289034-yl3emjef 5 5 doc_id doc_id CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 5 6 : : : cord-289034-yl3emjef 6 1 289034 289034 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 6 2 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 6 3 : : : cord-289034-yl3emjef 6 4 yl3emjef yl3emjef . cord-289034-yl3emjef 7 1 Mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 7 2 play play VBP cord-289034-yl3emjef 7 3 a a DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 7 4 crucial crucial JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 7 5 role role NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 7 6 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 7 7 cell cell NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 7 8 life life NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 7 9 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 7 10 death death NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 7 11 by by IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 7 12 regulating regulate VBG cord-289034-yl3emjef 7 13 bioenergetic bioenergetic JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 7 14 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 7 15 biosynthetic biosynthetic JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 7 16 pathways pathway NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 7 17 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 8 1 They -PRON- PRP cord-289034-yl3emjef 8 2 are be VBP cord-289034-yl3emjef 8 3 able able JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 8 4 to to TO cord-289034-yl3emjef 8 5 adapt adapt VB cord-289034-yl3emjef 8 6 rapidly rapidly RB cord-289034-yl3emjef 8 7 to to IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 8 8 different different JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 8 9 microenvironmental microenvironmental JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 8 10 stressors stressor NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 8 11 by by IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 8 12 accommodating accommodate VBG cord-289034-yl3emjef 8 13 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 8 14 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 8 15 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 8 16 biosynthetic biosynthetic JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 8 17 needs need NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 8 18 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 8 19 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 8 20 cell cell NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 8 21 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 9 1 Mounting mount VBG cord-289034-yl3emjef 9 2 evidence evidence NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 9 3 places place NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 9 4 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 9 5 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 9 6 at at IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 9 7 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 9 8 core core NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 9 9 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 9 10 several several JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 9 11 diseases disease NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 9 12 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 9 13 notably notably RB cord-289034-yl3emjef 9 14 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 9 15 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 9 16 context context NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 9 17 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 9 18 pathologies pathology NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 9 19 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 9 20 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 9 21 cardiovascular cardiovascular JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 9 22 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 9 23 central central JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 9 24 nervous nervous JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 9 25 system system NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 9 26 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 10 1 In in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 10 2 addition addition NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 10 3 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 10 4 mutations mutation NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 10 5 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 10 6 some some DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 10 7 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 10 8 proteins protein NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 10 9 are be VBP cord-289034-yl3emjef 10 10 bona bona JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 10 11 fide fide JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 10 12 cancer cancer NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 10 13 drivers driver NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 10 14 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 11 1 Better well JJR cord-289034-yl3emjef 11 2 understanding understanding NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 11 3 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 11 4 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 11 5 functions function NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 11 6 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 11 7 these these DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 11 8 multifaceted multifaceted JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 11 9 organelles organelle NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 11 10 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 11 11 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-289034-yl3emjef 11 12 components component NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 11 13 may may MD cord-289034-yl3emjef 11 14 finetune finetune VB cord-289034-yl3emjef 11 15 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-289034-yl3emjef 11 16 knowledge knowledge NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 11 17 on on IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 11 18 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 11 19 molecular molecular JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 11 20 bases basis NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 11 21 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 11 22 certain certain JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 11 23 diseases disease NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 11 24 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 11 25 suggest suggest VBP cord-289034-yl3emjef 11 26 new new JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 11 27 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 11 28 avenues avenue NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 11 29 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 12 1 Mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 12 2 are be VBP cord-289034-yl3emjef 12 3 semi semi JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 12 4 - - JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 12 5 autonomous autonomous JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 12 6 organelles organelle NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 12 7 with with IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 12 8 a a DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 12 9 double double JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 12 10 membrane membrane NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 12 11 system system NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 12 12 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 12 13 namely namely RB cord-289034-yl3emjef 12 14 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 12 15 inner inner NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 12 16 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 12 17 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 12 18 outer outer JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 12 19 mitochondrial mitochondrial NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 12 20 membrane membrane NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 12 21 that that WDT cord-289034-yl3emjef 12 22 delimit delimit VBP cord-289034-yl3emjef 12 23 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 12 24 intermembrane intermembrane NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 12 25 space space NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 12 26 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 13 1 The the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 13 2 inner inner JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 13 3 mitochondrial mitochondrial NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 13 4 membrane membrane NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 13 5 demarcates demarcate VBZ cord-289034-yl3emjef 13 6 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 13 7 matrix matrix NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 13 8 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 13 9 a a DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 13 10 viscous viscous JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 13 11 microenvironment microenvironment NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 13 12 that that WDT cord-289034-yl3emjef 13 13 contains contain VBZ cord-289034-yl3emjef 13 14 several several JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 13 15 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 13 16 catalyzing catalyze VBG cord-289034-yl3emjef 13 17 a a DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 13 18 plethora plethora NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 13 19 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 13 20 anabolic anabolic JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 13 21 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 13 22 catabolic catabolic JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 13 23 reactions reaction NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 13 24 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 14 1 Mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 14 2 contain contain VBP cord-289034-yl3emjef 14 3 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-289034-yl3emjef 14 4 own own JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 14 5 genome genome NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 14 6 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 14 7 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 14 8 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 14 9 DNA dna NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 14 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 14 11 mtDNA mtDNA NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 14 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 14 13 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 14 14 a a DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 14 15 circular circular JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 14 16 double double RB cord-289034-yl3emjef 14 17 - - HYPH cord-289034-yl3emjef 14 18 stranded strand VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 14 19 DNA dna NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 14 20 molecule molecule NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 14 21 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 14 22 16,569 16,569 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 14 23 bp bp NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 14 24 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 14 25 humans human NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 14 26 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 14 27 which which WDT cord-289034-yl3emjef 14 28 encodes encode VBZ cord-289034-yl3emjef 14 29 only only RB cord-289034-yl3emjef 14 30 13 13 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 14 31 mitochondrial mitochondrial NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 14 32 proteins protein NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 14 33 belonging belong VBG cord-289034-yl3emjef 14 34 to to IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 14 35 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 14 36 electron electron NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 14 37 transport transport NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 14 38 chain chain NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 14 39 ( ( -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 14 40 ETC etc NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 14 41 ) ) -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 14 42 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 14 43 22 22 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 14 44 transfer transfer NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 14 45 RNAs rna NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 14 46 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 14 47 2 2 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 14 48 ribosomal ribosomal JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 14 49 RNAs rna NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 14 50 needed need VBD cord-289034-yl3emjef 14 51 to to TO cord-289034-yl3emjef 14 52 carry carry VB cord-289034-yl3emjef 14 53 out out RP cord-289034-yl3emjef 14 54 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 14 55 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 14 56 protein protein NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 14 57 synthesis synthesis NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 14 58 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 15 1 All all PDT cord-289034-yl3emjef 15 2 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 15 3 other other JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 15 4 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 15 5 components component NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 15 6 are be VBP cord-289034-yl3emjef 15 7 encoded encode VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 15 8 by by IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 15 9 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 15 10 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 15 11 genome genome NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 15 12 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 16 1 Mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 16 2 are be VBP cord-289034-yl3emjef 16 3 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 16 4 energy energy NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 16 5 powerhouses powerhouse NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 16 6 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 16 7 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 16 8 cell cell NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 16 9 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 16 10 being be VBG cord-289034-yl3emjef 16 11 responsible responsible JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 16 12 for for IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 16 13 90 90 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 16 14 % % NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 16 15 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 16 16 energy energy NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 16 17 production production NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 16 18 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 16 19 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 16 20 form form NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 16 21 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 16 22 ATP ATP NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 16 23 by by IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 16 24 coupling couple VBG cord-289034-yl3emjef 16 25 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 16 26 flux flux NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 16 27 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 16 28 electrons electron NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 16 29 throughout throughout IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 16 30 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 16 31 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 16 32 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 16 33 complexes complex NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 16 34 I I NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 16 35 - - HYPH cord-289034-yl3emjef 16 36 IV IV NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 16 37 with with IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 16 38 oxidative oxidative JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 16 39 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 16 40 ( ( -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 16 41 OXPHOS OXPHOS NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 16 42 ) ) -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 16 43 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 17 1 In in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 17 2 brief brief JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 17 3 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 17 4 complete complete JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 17 5 oxidation oxidation NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 17 6 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 17 7 nutrients nutrient NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 17 8 through through IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 17 9 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 17 10 tricarboxylic tricarboxylic JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 17 11 acid acid NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 17 12 cycle cycle NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 17 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 17 14 TCA TCA NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 17 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 17 16 within within IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 17 17 mitochondria mitochondria NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 17 18 produces produce VBZ cord-289034-yl3emjef 17 19 reduced reduce VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 17 20 coenzymes coenzyme NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 17 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 17 22 NADH NADH NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 17 23 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 17 24 FADH2 FADH2 NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 17 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 18 1 that that DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 18 2 act act NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 18 3 as as IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 18 4 electron electron NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 18 5 donors donor NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 18 6 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 19 1 The the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 19 2 flux flux NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 19 3 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 19 4 electrons electron NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 19 5 through through IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 19 6 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 19 7 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 19 8 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 19 9 chain chain NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 19 10 complexes complex NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 19 11 produces produce VBZ cord-289034-yl3emjef 19 12 an an DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 19 13 electrochemical electrochemical JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 19 14 gradient gradient NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 19 15 used use VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 19 16 by by IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 19 17 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 19 18 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 19 19 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 19 20 Complex complex NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 19 21 V v NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 19 22 to to TO cord-289034-yl3emjef 19 23 generate generate VB cord-289034-yl3emjef 19 24 ATP ATP NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 19 25 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 20 1 Notably notably RB cord-289034-yl3emjef 20 2 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 20 3 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 20 4 function function NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 20 5 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 20 6 mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 20 7 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 20 8 cell cell NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 20 9 physiology physiology NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 20 10 goes go VBZ cord-289034-yl3emjef 20 11 beyond beyond IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 20 12 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-289034-yl3emjef 20 13 role role NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 20 14 as as IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 20 15 energy energy NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 20 16 producers producer NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 20 17 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 20 18 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 20 19 regulators regulator NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 20 20 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 21 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-289034-yl3emjef 21 2 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 21 3 these these DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 21 4 multifaceted multifaceted JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 21 5 organelles organelle NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 21 6 play play VBP cord-289034-yl3emjef 21 7 a a DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 21 8 pivotal pivotal JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 21 9 role role NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 21 10 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 21 11 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 21 12 modulation modulation NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 21 13 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 21 14 cell cell NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 21 15 death death NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 21 16 pathways pathway NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 21 17 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 21 18 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 21 19 signaling signal VBG cord-289034-yl3emjef 21 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 21 21 1 1 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 21 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 21 23 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 22 1 The the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 22 2 ETC ETC NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 22 3 is be VBZ cord-289034-yl3emjef 22 4 also also RB cord-289034-yl3emjef 22 5 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 22 6 main main JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 22 7 cellular cellular JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 22 8 source source NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 22 9 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 22 10 reactive reactive JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 22 11 oxygen oxygen NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 22 12 species specie NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 22 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 22 14 ROS ROS NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 22 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 22 16 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 22 17 owing owe VBG cord-289034-yl3emjef 22 18 to to IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 22 19 an an DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 22 20 incomplete incomplete JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 22 21 reduction reduction NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 22 22 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 22 23 oxygen oxygen NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 22 24 by by IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 22 25 Complex Complex NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 22 26 I I NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 22 27 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 22 28 Complex Complex NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 22 29 III III NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 22 30 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 23 1 Mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 23 2 ROS ROS NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 23 3 production production NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 23 4 can can MD cord-289034-yl3emjef 23 5 lead lead VB cord-289034-yl3emjef 23 6 to to IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 23 7 oxidative oxidative JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 23 8 damage damage NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 23 9 to to IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 23 10 proteins protein NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 23 11 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 23 12 membranes membrane NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 23 13 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 23 14 DNA dna NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 23 15 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 23 16 thus thus RB cord-289034-yl3emjef 23 17 impairing impair VBG cord-289034-yl3emjef 23 18 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 23 19 ability ability NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 23 20 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 23 21 mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 23 22 to to TO cord-289034-yl3emjef 23 23 carry carry VB cord-289034-yl3emjef 23 24 out out RP cord-289034-yl3emjef 23 25 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-289034-yl3emjef 23 26 biosynthetic biosynthetic JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 23 27 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 23 28 catabolic catabolic JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 23 29 reactions reaction NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 23 30 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 23 31 including include VBG cord-289034-yl3emjef 23 32 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 23 33 TCA TCA NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 23 34 cycle cycle NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 23 35 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 23 36 heme heme NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 23 37 synthesis synthesis NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 23 38 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 23 39 fatty fatty JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 23 40 acid acid NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 23 41 oxidation oxidation NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 23 42 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 23 43 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 23 44 urea urea NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 23 45 cycle cycle NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 23 46 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 23 47 amino amino NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 23 48 acid acid NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 23 49 metabolism metabolism NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 23 50 [ [ -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 23 51 2 2 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 23 52 ] ] -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 23 53 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 24 1 Mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 24 2 oxidative oxidative JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 24 3 damage damage NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 24 4 can can MD cord-289034-yl3emjef 24 5 also also RB cord-289034-yl3emjef 24 6 promote promote VB cord-289034-yl3emjef 24 7 permeabilization permeabilization NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 24 8 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 24 9 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 24 10 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 24 11 outer outer JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 24 12 membrane membrane NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 24 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 24 14 MOMP MOMP NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 24 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 24 16 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 24 17 resulting result VBG cord-289034-yl3emjef 24 18 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 24 19 release release NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 24 20 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 24 21 intermembrane intermembrane NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 24 22 space space NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 24 23 proteins protein NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 24 24 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 24 25 such such JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 24 26 as as IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 24 27 cytochrome cytochrome NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 24 28 c c NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 24 29 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 24 30 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 24 31 activation activation NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 24 32 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 24 33 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 24 34 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 24 35 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 24 36 pathway pathway NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 24 37 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 25 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-289034-yl3emjef 25 2 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 25 3 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 25 4 ROS ROS NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 25 5 production production NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 25 6 promotes promote VBZ cord-289034-yl3emjef 25 7 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 25 8 opening opening NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 25 9 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 25 10 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 25 11 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 25 12 permeability permeability NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 25 13 transition transition NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 25 14 pore pore NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 25 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 25 16 mPTP mPTP NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 25 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 25 18 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 25 19 leading lead VBG cord-289034-yl3emjef 25 20 to to IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 25 21 permeabilization permeabilization NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 25 22 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 25 23 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 25 24 inner inner JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 25 25 mitochondrial mitochondrial NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 25 26 membrane membrane NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 25 27 to to IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 25 28 small small JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 25 29 molecules molecule NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 25 30 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 25 31 pathological pathological JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 25 32 conditions condition NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 25 33 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 25 34 such such JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 25 35 as as IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 25 36 during during IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 25 37 ischaemia ischaemia NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 25 38 ( ( -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 25 39 loss loss NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 25 40 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 25 41 blood blood NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 25 42 flow flow NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 25 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 25 44 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 25 45 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 25 46 reperfusion reperfusion NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 25 47 [ [ -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 25 48 3 3 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 25 49 ] ] -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 25 50 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 26 1 Two two CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 26 2 mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 26 3 quality quality NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 26 4 control control NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 26 5 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 26 6 are be VBP cord-289034-yl3emjef 26 7 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 26 8 place place NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 26 9 to to TO cord-289034-yl3emjef 26 10 meet meet VB cord-289034-yl3emjef 26 11 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 26 12 functional functional JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 26 13 needs need NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 26 14 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 26 15 any any DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 26 16 given give VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 26 17 cell cell NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 26 18 under under IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 26 19 different different JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 26 20 physiological physiological JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 26 21 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 26 22 pathological pathological JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 26 23 conditions condition NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 26 24 : : : cord-289034-yl3emjef 26 25 ( ( -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 26 26 a a LS cord-289034-yl3emjef 26 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 27 1 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 27 2 biogenesis biogenesis NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 27 3 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 27 4 fusion fusion NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 27 5 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 27 6 fission fission NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 27 7 [ [ -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 27 8 4 4 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 27 9 ] ] -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 27 10 [ [ -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 27 11 5 5 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 27 12 ] ] -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 27 13 [ [ -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 27 14 6 6 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 27 15 ] ] -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 27 16 ; ; . cord-289034-yl3emjef 28 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 28 2 b b LS cord-289034-yl3emjef 28 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 28 4 mitophagy mitophagy NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 28 5 [ [ -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 28 6 7 7 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 28 7 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 28 8 8 8 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 28 9 ] ] -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 28 10 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 29 1 The the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 29 2 first first JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 29 3 mechanism mechanism NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 29 4 is be VBZ cord-289034-yl3emjef 29 5 a a DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 29 6 balanced balanced JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 29 7 process process NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 29 8 that that WDT cord-289034-yl3emjef 29 9 allows allow VBZ cord-289034-yl3emjef 29 10 maintenance maintenance NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 29 11 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 29 12 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 29 13 physiological physiological JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 29 14 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 29 15 homeostasis homeostasis NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 29 16 when when WRB cord-289034-yl3emjef 29 17 cells cell NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 29 18 face face VBP cord-289034-yl3emjef 29 19 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 29 20 or or CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 29 21 microenvironmental microenvironmental JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 29 22 stresses stress NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 29 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 29 24 9 9 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 29 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 29 26 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 30 1 Mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 30 2 fission fission NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 30 3 guarantees guarantee VBZ cord-289034-yl3emjef 30 4 an an DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 30 5 adequate adequate JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 30 6 distribution distribution NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 30 7 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 30 8 mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 30 9 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 30 10 dividing divide VBG cord-289034-yl3emjef 30 11 cells cell NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 30 12 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 31 1 Mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 31 2 fusion fusion NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 31 3 allows allow VBZ cord-289034-yl3emjef 31 4 complementation complementation NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 31 5 between between IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 31 6 dysfunctional dysfunctional JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 31 7 mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 31 8 within within IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 31 9 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 31 10 cell cell NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 31 11 to to TO cord-289034-yl3emjef 31 12 maximize maximize VB cord-289034-yl3emjef 31 13 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 31 14 performance performance NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 31 15 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 31 16 response response NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 31 17 to to IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 31 18 stress stress NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 31 19 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 32 1 Three three CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 32 2 GTPases gtpase NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 32 3 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 32 4 mitofusin mitofusin NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 32 5 1 1 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 32 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 32 7 Mfn1 Mfn1 NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 32 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 32 9 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 32 10 Mfn2 Mfn2 NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 32 11 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 32 12 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 32 13 optic optic JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 32 14 atrophy atrophy NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 32 15 1 1 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 33 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 33 2 Opa1 Opa1 NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 33 3 ) ) -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 33 4 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 33 5 are be VBP cord-289034-yl3emjef 33 6 primarily primarily RB cord-289034-yl3emjef 33 7 involved involve VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 33 8 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 33 9 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 33 10 regulation regulation NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 33 11 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 33 12 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 33 13 fusion fusion NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 33 14 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 34 1 Instead instead RB cord-289034-yl3emjef 34 2 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 34 3 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 34 4 fission fission NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 34 5 is be VBZ cord-289034-yl3emjef 34 6 mainly mainly RB cord-289034-yl3emjef 34 7 controlled control VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 34 8 by by IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 34 9 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 34 10 GTPase GTPase NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 34 11 dynamin dynamin NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 34 12 - - HYPH cord-289034-yl3emjef 34 13 related relate VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 34 14 protein protein NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 34 15 1 1 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 34 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 34 17 Drp1 Drp1 NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 34 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 34 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 34 20 10 10 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 34 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 34 22 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 35 1 Disruption disruption NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 35 2 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 35 3 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 35 4 balance balance NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 35 5 between between IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 35 6 fusion fusion NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 35 7 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 35 8 fission fission NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 35 9 is be VBZ cord-289034-yl3emjef 35 10 associated associate VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 35 11 with with IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 35 12 neurodegenerative neurodegenerative JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 35 13 diseases disease NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 35 14 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 35 15 such such JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 35 16 as as IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 35 17 Parkinson Parkinson NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 35 18 's 's POS cord-289034-yl3emjef 35 19 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 35 20 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 35 21 cancer cancer NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 35 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 35 23 9 9 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 35 24 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 35 25 10 10 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 35 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 35 27 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 36 1 The the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 36 2 second second JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 36 3 mechanism mechanism NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 36 4 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 36 5 mitophagy mitophagy NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 36 6 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 36 7 is be VBZ cord-289034-yl3emjef 36 8 a a DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 36 9 specific specific JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 36 10 form form NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 36 11 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 36 12 autophagy autophagy NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 36 13 that that WDT cord-289034-yl3emjef 36 14 removes remove VBZ cord-289034-yl3emjef 36 15 damaged damaged JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 36 16 mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 36 17 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 36 18 reduces reduce VBZ cord-289034-yl3emjef 36 19 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 36 20 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 36 21 mass mass NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 36 22 upon upon IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 36 23 microenvironmental microenvironmental NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 36 24 stresses stress NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 36 25 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 36 26 such such JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 36 27 as as IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 36 28 hypoxia hypoxia NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 36 29 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 36 30 nutrient nutrient NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 36 31 starvation starvation NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 36 32 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 36 33 promoting promote VBG cord-289034-yl3emjef 36 34 cell cell NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 36 35 survival survival NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 36 36 [ [ -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 36 37 11 11 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 36 38 ] ] -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 36 39 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 37 1 Mitophagy Mitophagy NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 37 2 dysregulation dysregulation NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 37 3 has have VBZ cord-289034-yl3emjef 37 4 been be VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 37 5 implicated implicate VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 37 6 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 37 7 cancer cancer NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 37 8 development development NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 37 9 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 37 10 progression progression NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 37 11 [ [ -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 37 12 12 12 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 37 13 ] ] -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 37 14 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 37 15 neurodegeneration neurodegeneration NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 37 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 37 17 13 13 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 37 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 37 19 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 37 20 cardiovascular cardiovascular JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 37 21 diseases disease NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 37 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 37 23 7 7 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 37 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 37 25 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 38 1 Mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 38 2 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 38 3 can can MD cord-289034-yl3emjef 38 4 lead lead VB cord-289034-yl3emjef 38 5 to to IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 38 6 an an DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 38 7 array array NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 38 8 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 38 9 diseases disease NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 38 10 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 39 1 Depending depend VBG cord-289034-yl3emjef 39 2 on on IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 39 3 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 39 4 nature nature NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 39 5 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 39 6 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 39 7 defect defect NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 39 8 leading lead VBG cord-289034-yl3emjef 39 9 to to IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 39 10 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 39 11 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 39 12 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 40 1 primary primary JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 40 2 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 40 3 secondary secondary JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 40 4 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 40 5 diseases disease NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 40 6 can can MD cord-289034-yl3emjef 40 7 be be VB cord-289034-yl3emjef 40 8 distinguished distinguish VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 40 9 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 41 1 Primary primary JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 41 2 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 41 3 diseases disease NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 41 4 develop develop VBP cord-289034-yl3emjef 41 5 as as IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 41 6 a a DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 41 7 consequence consequence NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 41 8 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 41 9 germline germline JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 41 10 mutations mutation NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 41 11 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 41 12 mtDNA mtDNA NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 42 1 and/or and/or CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 42 2 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 42 3 DNA dna NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 42 4 genes gene NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 42 5 that that WDT cord-289034-yl3emjef 42 6 encode encode VBP cord-289034-yl3emjef 42 7 proteins protein NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 42 8 affecting affect VBG cord-289034-yl3emjef 42 9 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 42 10 functionality functionality NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 42 11 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 42 12 energy energy NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 42 13 production production NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 42 14 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 42 15 including include VBG cord-289034-yl3emjef 42 16 ETC etc NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 42 17 proteins protein NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 42 18 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 42 19 proteins protein NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 42 20 involved involve VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 42 21 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 42 22 mtDNA mtdna NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 42 23 replication replication NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 42 24 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 42 25 such such JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 42 26 as as IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 42 27 POLG POLG NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 42 28 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 43 1 The the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 43 2 first first JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 43 3 primary primary JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 43 4 mitochondrial mitochondrial NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 43 5 disease disease NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 43 6 was be VBD cord-289034-yl3emjef 43 7 described describe VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 43 8 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 43 9 1962 1962 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 43 10 [ [ -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 43 11 14 14 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 43 12 ] ] -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 43 13 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 43 14 involved involve VBD cord-289034-yl3emjef 43 15 a a DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 43 16 35-year 35-year JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 43 17 - - HYPH cord-289034-yl3emjef 43 18 old old JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 43 19 woman woman NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 43 20 displaying display VBG cord-289034-yl3emjef 43 21 excessive excessive JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 43 22 perspiration perspiration NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 43 23 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 43 24 polyphagia polyphagia NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 43 25 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 43 26 polydipsia polydipsia NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 43 27 without without IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 43 28 polyuria polyuria NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 43 29 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 43 30 asthenia asthenia NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 43 31 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 43 32 decreased decrease VBD cord-289034-yl3emjef 43 33 body body NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 43 34 weight weight NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 43 35 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 43 36 symptoms symptom NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 43 37 that that WDT cord-289034-yl3emjef 43 38 started start VBD cord-289034-yl3emjef 43 39 when when WRB cord-289034-yl3emjef 43 40 she -PRON- PRP cord-289034-yl3emjef 43 41 was be VBD cord-289034-yl3emjef 43 42 seven seven CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 43 43 years year NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 43 44 old old JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 43 45 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 44 1 In in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 44 2 addition addition NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 44 3 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 44 4 her -PRON- PRP$ cord-289034-yl3emjef 44 5 basal basal JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 44 6 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 44 7 rate rate NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 44 8 was be VBD cord-289034-yl3emjef 44 9 +172 +172 NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 44 10 % % NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 44 11 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 44 12 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 44 13 she -PRON- PRP cord-289034-yl3emjef 44 14 presented present VBD cord-289034-yl3emjef 44 15 with with IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 44 16 creatinuria creatinuria NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 44 17 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 44 18 myopathy myopathy NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 44 19 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 44 20 pathological pathological JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 44 21 cardiomyogram cardiomyogram NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 44 22 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 45 1 She -PRON- PRP cord-289034-yl3emjef 45 2 was be VBD cord-289034-yl3emjef 45 3 diagnosed diagnose VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 45 4 with with IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 45 5 a a DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 45 6 disorder disorder NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 45 7 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 45 8 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 45 9 enzymatic enzymatic JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 45 10 organization organization NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 45 11 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 45 12 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 45 13 mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 45 14 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 46 1 Studies study NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 46 2 with with IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 46 3 mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 46 4 isolated isolate VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 46 5 from from IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 46 6 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 46 7 skeletal skeletal JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 46 8 muscle muscle NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 46 9 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 46 10 this this DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 46 11 hypermetabolic hypermetabolic NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 46 12 patient patient JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 47 1 revealed reveal VBD cord-289034-yl3emjef 47 2 OXPHOS OXPHOS NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 47 3 uncoupling uncouple VBG cord-289034-yl3emjef 47 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 47 5 14 14 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 47 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 47 7 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 48 1 Since since IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 48 2 then then RB cord-289034-yl3emjef 48 3 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 48 4 a a DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 48 5 range range NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 48 6 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 48 7 primary primary JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 48 8 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 48 9 diseases disease NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 48 10 has have VBZ cord-289034-yl3emjef 48 11 been be VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 48 12 described describe VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 48 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 48 14 reviewed review VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 48 15 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 48 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 48 17 15 15 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 48 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 48 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 48 20 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 49 1 Secondary secondary JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 49 2 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 49 3 defects defect NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 49 4 can can MD cord-289034-yl3emjef 49 5 be be VB cord-289034-yl3emjef 49 6 caused cause VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 49 7 by by IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 49 8 germline germline JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 49 9 mutations mutation NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 49 10 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 49 11 genes gene NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 49 12 not not RB cord-289034-yl3emjef 49 13 involved involve VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 49 14 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 49 15 respiration respiration NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 49 16 / / SYM cord-289034-yl3emjef 49 17 oxidative oxidative JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 49 18 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 49 19 or or CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 49 20 can can MD cord-289034-yl3emjef 49 21 be be VB cord-289034-yl3emjef 49 22 acquired acquire VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 49 23 during during IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 49 24 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 49 25 lifetime lifetime NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 49 26 upon upon IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 49 27 environmental environmental JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 49 28 insults insult NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 49 29 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 50 1 Notably notably RB cord-289034-yl3emjef 50 2 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 50 3 environmental environmental JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 50 4 stress stress NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 50 5 can can MD cord-289034-yl3emjef 50 6 induce induce VB cord-289034-yl3emjef 50 7 mtDNA mtdna NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 50 8 alterations alteration NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 50 9 leading lead VBG cord-289034-yl3emjef 50 10 to to IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 50 11 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 50 12 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 50 13 during during IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 50 14 aging age VBG cord-289034-yl3emjef 50 15 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 50 16 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 50 17 response response NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 50 18 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 50 19 etc etc FW cord-289034-yl3emjef 50 20 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 51 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 51 2 16 16 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 51 3 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 51 4 17 17 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 51 5 ] ] -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 51 6 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 52 1 From from IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 52 2 a a DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 52 3 pathological pathological JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 52 4 point point NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 52 5 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 52 6 view view NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 52 7 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 52 8 primary primary JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 52 9 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 52 10 secondary secondary JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 52 11 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 52 12 diseases disease NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 52 13 can can MD cord-289034-yl3emjef 52 14 cause cause VB cord-289034-yl3emjef 52 15 very very RB cord-289034-yl3emjef 52 16 similar similar JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 52 17 symptoms symptom NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 52 18 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 52 19 sometimes sometimes RB cord-289034-yl3emjef 52 20 making make VBG cord-289034-yl3emjef 52 21 diagnosis diagnosis NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 52 22 difficult difficult JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 52 23 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 53 1 At at IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 53 2 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 53 3 molecular molecular JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 53 4 level level NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 53 5 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 53 6 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 53 7 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 53 8 can can MD cord-289034-yl3emjef 53 9 affect affect VB cord-289034-yl3emjef 53 10 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 53 11 levels level NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 53 12 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 53 13 key key JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 53 14 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 53 15 signaling signal VBG cord-289034-yl3emjef 53 16 regulators regulator NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 53 17 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 53 18 such such JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 53 19 as as IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 53 20 ROS ROS NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 53 21 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 53 22 Ca Ca NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 53 23 2 2 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 54 1 + + UH cord-289034-yl3emjef 54 2 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 54 3 that that DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 54 4 can can MD cord-289034-yl3emjef 54 5 be be VB cord-289034-yl3emjef 54 6 transmitted transmit VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 54 7 to to IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 54 8 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 54 9 nucleus nucleus NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 54 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 54 11 mitochondria mitochondria NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 54 12 - - HYPH cord-289034-yl3emjef 54 13 to to IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 54 14 - - HYPH cord-289034-yl3emjef 54 15 nucleus nucleus NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 54 16 signaling signaling NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 54 17 or or CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 54 18 retrograde retrograde JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 54 19 signaling signaling NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 54 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 54 21 resulting result VBG cord-289034-yl3emjef 54 22 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 54 23 changes change NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 54 24 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 54 25 gene gene NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 54 26 expression expression NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 54 27 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 54 28 modulation modulation NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 54 29 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 54 30 a a DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 54 31 range range NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 54 32 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 54 33 cellular cellular JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 54 34 functions function NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 54 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 54 36 1 1 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 54 37 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 54 38 [ [ -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 54 39 18 18 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 54 40 ] ] -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 54 41 [ [ -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 54 42 19 19 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 54 43 ] ] -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 54 44 [ [ -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 54 45 20 20 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 54 46 ] ] -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 54 47 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 55 1 In in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 55 2 addition addition NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 55 3 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 55 4 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 55 5 release release NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 55 6 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 55 7 mtDNA mtdna NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 55 8 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 55 9 peptides peptide NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 55 10 from from IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 55 11 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 55 12 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 55 13 matrix matrix NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 55 14 can can MD cord-289034-yl3emjef 55 15 activate activate VB cord-289034-yl3emjef 55 16 an an DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 55 17 immune immune JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 55 18 response response NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 55 19 that that WDT cord-289034-yl3emjef 55 20 promotes promote VBZ cord-289034-yl3emjef 55 21 a a DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 55 22 pro pro JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 55 23 - - JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 55 24 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 55 25 cascade cascade NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 55 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 55 27 21 21 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 55 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 55 29 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 56 1 Mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 56 2 metabolites metabolite NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 56 3 can can MD cord-289034-yl3emjef 56 4 also also RB cord-289034-yl3emjef 56 5 act act VB cord-289034-yl3emjef 56 6 as as IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 56 7 signaling signal VBG cord-289034-yl3emjef 56 8 molecules molecule NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 56 9 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 56 10 epigenetic epigenetic JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 56 11 modulators modulator NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 56 12 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 57 1 In in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 57 2 this this DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 57 3 context context NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 57 4 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 57 5 citrate citrate NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 57 6 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 57 7 an an DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 57 8 intermediate intermediate NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 57 9 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 57 10 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 57 11 TCA TCA NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 57 12 cycle cycle NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 57 13 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 57 14 represents represent VBZ cord-289034-yl3emjef 57 15 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 57 16 major major JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 57 17 source source NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 57 18 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 57 19 acetyl acetyl NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 57 20 - - HYPH cord-289034-yl3emjef 57 21 CoA CoA NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 57 22 for for IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 57 23 protein protein NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 57 24 acetylation acetylation NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 57 25 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 57 26 a a DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 57 27 co co NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 57 28 - - NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 57 29 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 57 30 post post JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 57 31 - - JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 57 32 translational translational JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 57 33 modification modification NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 57 34 that that WDT cord-289034-yl3emjef 57 35 regulates regulate VBZ cord-289034-yl3emjef 57 36 protein protein NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 57 37 levels level NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 57 38 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 57 39 intracellular intracellular JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 57 40 signaling signaling NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 57 41 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 57 42 physiological physiological JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 57 43 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 57 44 pathological pathological JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 57 45 conditions condition NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 57 46 [ [ -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 57 47 22 22 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 57 48 ] ] -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 57 49 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 58 1 Emerging emerge VBG cord-289034-yl3emjef 58 2 data datum NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 58 3 have have VBP cord-289034-yl3emjef 58 4 also also RB cord-289034-yl3emjef 58 5 provided provide VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 58 6 new new JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 58 7 evidences evidence NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 58 8 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 58 9 connections connection NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 58 10 between between IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 58 11 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 58 12 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 58 13 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 58 14 physical physical JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 58 15 contacts contact NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 58 16 among among IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 58 17 mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 58 18 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 58 19 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 58 20 endoplasmic endoplasmic NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 58 21 reticulum reticulum NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 58 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 58 23 ER ER NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 58 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 58 25 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 58 26 known know VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 58 27 as as IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 58 28 mitochondrial mitochondrial NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 58 29 - - HYPH cord-289034-yl3emjef 58 30 associated associate VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 58 31 ER ER NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 58 32 membranes membrane NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 58 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 58 34 MAMs MAMs NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 58 35 ) ) -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 58 36 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 58 37 which which WDT cord-289034-yl3emjef 58 38 can can MD cord-289034-yl3emjef 58 39 finetune finetune VB cord-289034-yl3emjef 58 40 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 58 41 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 58 42 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 58 43 regulation regulation NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 58 44 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 58 45 energy energy NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 58 46 production production NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 58 47 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 59 1 Ca ca NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 59 2 2 2 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 59 3 + + CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 59 4 homeostasis homeostasis NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 59 5 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 59 6 survival survival NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 59 7 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 59 8 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 59 9 [ [ -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 59 10 23 23 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 59 11 ] ] -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 59 12 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 60 1 Here here RB cord-289034-yl3emjef 60 2 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 60 3 a a DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 60 4 synthetic synthetic JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 60 5 overview overview NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 60 6 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 60 7 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 60 8 role role NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 60 9 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 60 10 mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 60 11 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 60 12 specific specific JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 60 13 physiopathological physiopathological JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 60 14 conditions condition NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 60 15 is be VBZ cord-289034-yl3emjef 60 16 provided provide VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 60 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 60 18 Figure figure NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 60 19 1 1 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 60 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 60 21 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 60 22 _SP cord-289034-yl3emjef 61 1 Cardiovascular cardiovascular JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 61 2 diseases disease NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 61 3 are be VBP cord-289034-yl3emjef 61 4 a a DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 61 5 leading leading JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 61 6 cause cause NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 61 7 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 61 8 death death NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 61 9 worldwide worldwide RB cord-289034-yl3emjef 61 10 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 62 1 This this DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 62 2 class class NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 62 3 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 62 4 diseases disease NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 62 5 comprises comprise VBZ cord-289034-yl3emjef 62 6 several several JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 62 7 pathologies pathology NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 62 8 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 62 9 including include VBG cord-289034-yl3emjef 62 10 ischemic ischemic JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 62 11 heart heart NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 62 12 disease disease NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 62 13 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 62 14 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 62 15 vascular vascular JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 62 16 disease disease NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 62 17 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 62 18 cardiac cardiac JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 62 19 arrest arrest NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 62 20 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 62 21 heart heart NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 62 22 failure failure NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 62 23 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 62 24 cardiomyopathies cardiomyopathy NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 62 25 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 62 26 hypertension hypertension NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 62 27 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 62 28 atherosclerosis atherosclerosis NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 62 29 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 62 30 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 62 31 arrhythmia arrhythmia NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 62 32 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 63 1 Mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 63 2 have have VBP cord-289034-yl3emjef 63 3 been be VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 63 4 involved involve VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 63 5 at at IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 63 6 various various JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 63 7 degrees degree NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 63 8 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 63 9 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 63 10 pathological pathological JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 63 11 aspects aspect NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 63 12 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 63 13 these these DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 63 14 diseases disease NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 63 15 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 64 1 Notably notably RB cord-289034-yl3emjef 64 2 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 64 3 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 64 4 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 64 5 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 64 6 muscle muscle NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 64 7 cells cell NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 64 8 represents represent VBZ cord-289034-yl3emjef 64 9 a a DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 64 10 key key JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 64 11 event event NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 64 12 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 64 13 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 64 14 prognosis prognosis NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 64 15 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 64 16 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 64 17 arterial arterial JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 64 18 disease disease NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 64 19 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 65 1 Reduced reduce VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 65 2 OXPHOS OXPHOS NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 65 3 activity activity NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 65 4 due due IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 65 5 to to IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 65 6 ETC etc FW cord-289034-yl3emjef 65 7 impairment impairment NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 65 8 increases increase VBZ cord-289034-yl3emjef 65 9 ROS ROS NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 65 10 levels level NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 65 11 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 66 1 Ca ca NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 66 2 2 2 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 66 3 + + CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 66 4 release release NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 66 5 from from IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 66 6 mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 66 7 , , . cord-289034-yl3emjef 67 1 causing cause VBG cord-289034-yl3emjef 67 2 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 67 3 [ [ -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 67 4 24 24 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 67 5 ] ] -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 67 6 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 68 1 However however RB cord-289034-yl3emjef 68 2 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 68 3 if if IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 68 4 ROS ROS NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 68 5 levels level NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 68 6 remain remain VBP cord-289034-yl3emjef 68 7 below below IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 68 8 a a DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 68 9 threshold threshold NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 68 10 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 68 11 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 68 12 cells cell NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 68 13 activate activate VBP cord-289034-yl3emjef 68 14 a a DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 68 15 defense defense NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 68 16 program program NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 68 17 involving involve VBG cord-289034-yl3emjef 68 18 production production NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 68 19 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 68 20 antioxidants antioxidant NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 68 21 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 68 22 increased increase VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 68 23 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 68 24 biogenesis biogenesis NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 68 25 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 69 1 These these DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 69 2 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 69 3 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 69 4 known know VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 69 5 as as IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 69 6 mitohormesis mitohormesis NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 69 7 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 69 8 can can MD cord-289034-yl3emjef 69 9 limit limit VB cord-289034-yl3emjef 69 10 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 69 11 damage damage NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 69 12 caused cause VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 69 13 by by IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 69 14 repeated repeat VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 69 15 cycles cycle NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 69 16 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 69 17 ischemia ischemia NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 69 18 - - HYPH cord-289034-yl3emjef 69 19 reperfusion reperfusion NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 69 20 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 69 21 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 69 22 arterial arterial JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 69 23 disease disease NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 69 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 69 25 24 24 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 69 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 69 27 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 70 1 Pharmacological pharmacological JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 70 2 treatments treatment NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 70 3 that that WDT cord-289034-yl3emjef 70 4 can can MD cord-289034-yl3emjef 70 5 improve improve VB cord-289034-yl3emjef 70 6 mitohormesis mitohormesis NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 70 7 might may MD cord-289034-yl3emjef 70 8 be be VB cord-289034-yl3emjef 70 9 a a DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 70 10 promising promising JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 70 11 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 70 12 approach approach NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 70 13 for for IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 70 14 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 70 15 arterial arterial JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 70 16 disease disease NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 70 17 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 70 18 other other JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 70 19 cardiovascular cardiovascular JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 70 20 diseases disease NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 70 21 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 71 1 Disruption disruption NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 71 2 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 71 3 mitophagy mitophagy NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 71 4 also also RB cord-289034-yl3emjef 71 5 exacerbates exacerbate VBZ cord-289034-yl3emjef 71 6 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 71 7 development development NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 71 8 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 71 9 cardiovascular cardiovascular JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 71 10 diseases disease NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 71 11 [ [ -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 71 12 7 7 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 71 13 ] ] -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 71 14 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 72 1 Growing grow VBG cord-289034-yl3emjef 72 2 evidence evidence NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 72 3 indicates indicate VBZ cord-289034-yl3emjef 72 4 that that IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 72 5 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 72 6 pharmacological pharmacological JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 72 7 targeting targeting NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 72 8 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 72 9 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 72 10 mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 72 11 with with IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 72 12 drugs drug NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 72 13 / / SYM cord-289034-yl3emjef 72 14 natural natural JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 72 15 compounds compound NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 72 16 able able JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 72 17 to to TO cord-289034-yl3emjef 72 18 modulate modulate VB cord-289034-yl3emjef 72 19 mitophagy mitophagy NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 72 20 can can MD cord-289034-yl3emjef 72 21 ameliorate ameliorate VB cord-289034-yl3emjef 72 22 cardiovascular cardiovascular JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 72 23 disorders disorder NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 72 24 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 72 25 patients patient NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 72 26 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 72 27 be be VB cord-289034-yl3emjef 72 28 cardioprotective cardioprotective JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 72 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 72 30 7 7 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 72 31 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 72 32 25 25 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 72 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 72 34 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 73 1 Future future JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 73 2 studies study NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 73 3 that that WDT cord-289034-yl3emjef 73 4 aim aim VBP cord-289034-yl3emjef 73 5 at at IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 73 6 a a DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 73 7 better well JJR cord-289034-yl3emjef 73 8 understanding understanding NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 73 9 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 73 10 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 73 11 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 73 12 some some DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 73 13 cardiovascular cardiovascular JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 73 14 diseases disease NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 73 15 are be VBP cord-289034-yl3emjef 73 16 crucial crucial JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 73 17 to to TO cord-289034-yl3emjef 73 18 develop develop VB cord-289034-yl3emjef 73 19 mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 73 20 - - HYPH cord-289034-yl3emjef 73 21 targeting target VBG cord-289034-yl3emjef 73 22 drugs drug NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 73 23 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 73 24 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 73 25 clinic clinic NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 73 26 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 74 1 Inflammation inflammation NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 74 2 is be VBZ cord-289034-yl3emjef 74 3 a a DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 74 4 complex complex JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 74 5 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 74 6 protective protective JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 74 7 body body NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 74 8 response response NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 74 9 to to IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 74 10 infections infection NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 74 11 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 74 12 tissue tissue NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 74 13 damage damage NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 74 14 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 75 1 The the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 75 2 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 75 3 response response NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 75 4 signals signal VBZ cord-289034-yl3emjef 75 5 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 75 6 immune immune JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 75 7 system system NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 75 8 to to TO cord-289034-yl3emjef 75 9 repair repair VB cord-289034-yl3emjef 75 10 damaged damage VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 75 11 tissue tissue NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 75 12 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 75 13 defend defend VB cord-289034-yl3emjef 75 14 against against IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 75 15 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 75 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 75 17 viruses virus NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 75 18 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 75 19 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 75 20 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 75 21 etc etc FW cord-289034-yl3emjef 75 22 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 75 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 75 24 or or CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 75 25 other other JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 75 26 harmful harmful JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 75 27 stimuli stimulus NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 75 28 through through IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 75 29 secretion secretion NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 75 30 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 75 31 specific specific JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 75 32 mediators mediator NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 75 33 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 76 1 However however RB cord-289034-yl3emjef 76 2 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 76 3 when when WRB cord-289034-yl3emjef 76 4 inflammation inflammation NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 76 5 persists persist VBZ cord-289034-yl3emjef 76 6 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 76 7 it -PRON- PRP cord-289034-yl3emjef 76 8 may may MD cord-289034-yl3emjef 76 9 drive drive VB cord-289034-yl3emjef 76 10 various various JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 76 11 diseases disease NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 76 12 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 76 13 tissue tissue NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 76 14 damage damage NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 76 15 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 77 1 Mitochondrial mitochondrial NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 77 2 - - HYPH cord-289034-yl3emjef 77 3 derived derive VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 77 4 ROS ROS NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 77 5 play play VB cord-289034-yl3emjef 77 6 a a DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 77 7 key key JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 77 8 role role NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 77 9 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 77 10 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 77 11 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 77 12 response response NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 77 13 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 78 1 Notably notably RB cord-289034-yl3emjef 78 2 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 78 3 mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 78 4 are be VBP cord-289034-yl3emjef 78 5 considered consider VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 78 6 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 78 7 main main JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 78 8 drivers driver NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 78 9 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 78 10 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 78 11 NLRP3 nlrp3 NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 78 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 78 13 NOD- NOD- NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 78 14 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 78 15 LRR LRR NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 78 16 - - HYPH cord-289034-yl3emjef 78 17 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 78 18 pyrin pyrin NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 78 19 domain domain NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 78 20 - - : cord-289034-yl3emjef 78 21 containing contain VBG cord-289034-yl3emjef 78 22 3 3 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 78 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 78 24 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 78 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 78 26 26 26 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 78 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 78 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 78 29 27 27 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 78 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 78 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 78 32 28 28 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 78 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 78 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 78 35 29 29 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 78 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 78 37 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 78 38 representing represent VBG cord-289034-yl3emjef 78 39 a a DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 78 40 central central JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 78 41 hub hub NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 78 42 that that WDT cord-289034-yl3emjef 78 43 controls control VBZ cord-289034-yl3emjef 78 44 innate innate JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 78 45 immunity immunity NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 78 46 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 78 47 response response NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 78 48 to to IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 78 49 inflammation inflammation NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 78 50 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 79 1 Among among IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 79 2 various various JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 79 3 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 79 4 conditions condition NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 79 5 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 79 6 mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 79 7 are be VBP cord-289034-yl3emjef 79 8 involved involve VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 79 9 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 79 10 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 79 11 hyper hyper JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 79 12 - - JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 79 13 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 79 14 response response NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 79 15 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 79 16 also also RB cord-289034-yl3emjef 79 17 reported report VBD cord-289034-yl3emjef 79 18 as as IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 79 19 cytokine cytokine NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 79 20 storm storm NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 79 21 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 79 22 caused cause VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 79 23 by by IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 79 24 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 79 25 SARS SARS NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 79 26 - - HYPH cord-289034-yl3emjef 79 27 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 79 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 79 29 COVID-19 covid-19 VB cord-289034-yl3emjef 79 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 79 31 respiratory respiratory NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 79 32 _SP cord-289034-yl3emjef 79 33 Cardiovascular cardiovascular JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 79 34 diseases disease NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 79 35 are be VBP cord-289034-yl3emjef 79 36 a a DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 79 37 leading leading JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 79 38 cause cause NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 79 39 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 79 40 death death NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 79 41 worldwide worldwide RB cord-289034-yl3emjef 79 42 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 80 1 This this DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 80 2 class class NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 80 3 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 80 4 diseases disease NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 80 5 comprises comprise VBZ cord-289034-yl3emjef 80 6 several several JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 80 7 pathologies pathology NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 80 8 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 80 9 including include VBG cord-289034-yl3emjef 80 10 ischemic ischemic JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 80 11 heart heart NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 80 12 disease disease NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 80 13 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 80 14 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 80 15 vascular vascular JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 80 16 disease disease NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 80 17 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 80 18 cardiac cardiac JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 80 19 arrest arrest NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 80 20 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 80 21 heart heart NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 80 22 failure failure NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 80 23 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 80 24 cardiomyopathies cardiomyopathy NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 80 25 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 80 26 hypertension hypertension NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 80 27 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 80 28 atherosclerosis atherosclerosis NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 80 29 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 80 30 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 80 31 arrhythmia arrhythmia NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 80 32 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 81 1 Mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 81 2 have have VBP cord-289034-yl3emjef 81 3 been be VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 81 4 involved involve VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 81 5 at at IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 81 6 various various JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 81 7 degrees degree NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 81 8 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 81 9 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 81 10 pathological pathological JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 81 11 aspects aspect NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 81 12 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 81 13 these these DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 81 14 diseases disease NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 81 15 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 82 1 Notably notably RB cord-289034-yl3emjef 82 2 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 82 3 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 82 4 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 82 5 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 82 6 muscle muscle NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 82 7 cells cell NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 82 8 represents represent VBZ cord-289034-yl3emjef 82 9 a a DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 82 10 key key JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 82 11 event event NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 82 12 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 82 13 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 82 14 prognosis prognosis NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 82 15 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 82 16 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 82 17 arterial arterial JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 82 18 disease disease NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 82 19 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 83 1 Reduced reduce VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 83 2 OXPHOS OXPHOS NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 83 3 activity activity NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 83 4 due due IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 83 5 to to IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 83 6 ETC etc FW cord-289034-yl3emjef 83 7 impairment impairment NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 83 8 increases increase VBZ cord-289034-yl3emjef 83 9 ROS ROS NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 83 10 levels level NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 83 11 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 84 1 Ca ca NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 84 2 2 2 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 84 3 + + CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 84 4 release release NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 84 5 from from IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 84 6 mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 84 7 , , . cord-289034-yl3emjef 85 1 causing cause VBG cord-289034-yl3emjef 85 2 apoptosis apoptosis NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 85 3 [ [ -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 85 4 24 24 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 85 5 ] ] -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 85 6 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 86 1 However however RB cord-289034-yl3emjef 86 2 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 86 3 if if IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 86 4 ROS ROS NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 86 5 levels level NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 86 6 remain remain VBP cord-289034-yl3emjef 86 7 below below IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 86 8 a a DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 86 9 threshold threshold NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 86 10 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 86 11 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 86 12 cells cell NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 86 13 activate activate VBP cord-289034-yl3emjef 86 14 a a DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 86 15 defense defense NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 86 16 program program NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 86 17 involving involve VBG cord-289034-yl3emjef 86 18 production production NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 86 19 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 86 20 antioxidants antioxidant NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 86 21 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 86 22 increased increase VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 86 23 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 86 24 biogenesis biogenesis NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 86 25 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 87 1 These these DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 87 2 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 87 3 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 87 4 known know VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 87 5 as as IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 87 6 mitohormesis mitohormesis NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 87 7 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 87 8 can can MD cord-289034-yl3emjef 87 9 limit limit VB cord-289034-yl3emjef 87 10 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 87 11 damage damage NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 87 12 caused cause VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 87 13 by by IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 87 14 repeated repeat VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 87 15 cycles cycle NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 87 16 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 87 17 ischemia ischemia NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 87 18 - - HYPH cord-289034-yl3emjef 87 19 reperfusion reperfusion NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 87 20 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 87 21 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 87 22 arterial arterial JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 87 23 disease disease NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 87 24 [ [ -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 87 25 24 24 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 87 26 ] ] -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 87 27 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 88 1 Pharmacological pharmacological JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 88 2 treatments treatment NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 88 3 that that WDT cord-289034-yl3emjef 88 4 can can MD cord-289034-yl3emjef 88 5 improve improve VB cord-289034-yl3emjef 88 6 mitohormesis mitohormesis NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 88 7 might may MD cord-289034-yl3emjef 88 8 be be VB cord-289034-yl3emjef 88 9 a a DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 88 10 promising promising JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 88 11 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 88 12 approach approach NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 88 13 for for IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 88 14 peripheral peripheral JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 88 15 arterial arterial JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 88 16 disease disease NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 88 17 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 88 18 other other JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 88 19 cardiovascular cardiovascular JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 88 20 diseases disease NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 88 21 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 89 1 Disruption disruption NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 89 2 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 89 3 mitophagy mitophagy NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 89 4 also also RB cord-289034-yl3emjef 89 5 exacerbates exacerbate VBZ cord-289034-yl3emjef 89 6 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 89 7 development development NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 89 8 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 89 9 cardiovascular cardiovascular JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 89 10 diseases disease NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 89 11 [ [ -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 89 12 7 7 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 89 13 ] ] -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 89 14 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 90 1 Growing grow VBG cord-289034-yl3emjef 90 2 evidence evidence NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 90 3 indicates indicate VBZ cord-289034-yl3emjef 90 4 that that IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 90 5 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 90 6 pharmacological pharmacological JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 90 7 targeting targeting NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 90 8 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 90 9 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 90 10 mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 90 11 with with IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 90 12 drugs drug NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 90 13 / / SYM cord-289034-yl3emjef 90 14 natural natural JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 90 15 compounds compound NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 90 16 able able JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 90 17 to to TO cord-289034-yl3emjef 90 18 modulate modulate VB cord-289034-yl3emjef 90 19 mitophagy mitophagy NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 90 20 can can MD cord-289034-yl3emjef 90 21 ameliorate ameliorate VB cord-289034-yl3emjef 90 22 cardiovascular cardiovascular JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 90 23 disorders disorder NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 90 24 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 90 25 patients patient NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 90 26 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 90 27 be be VB cord-289034-yl3emjef 90 28 cardioprotective cardioprotective JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 90 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 90 30 7 7 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 90 31 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 90 32 25 25 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 90 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 90 34 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 91 1 Future future JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 91 2 studies study NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 91 3 that that WDT cord-289034-yl3emjef 91 4 aim aim VBP cord-289034-yl3emjef 91 5 at at IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 91 6 a a DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 91 7 better well JJR cord-289034-yl3emjef 91 8 understanding understanding NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 91 9 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 91 10 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 91 11 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 91 12 some some DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 91 13 cardiovascular cardiovascular JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 91 14 diseases disease NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 91 15 are be VBP cord-289034-yl3emjef 91 16 crucial crucial JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 91 17 to to TO cord-289034-yl3emjef 91 18 develop develop VB cord-289034-yl3emjef 91 19 mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 91 20 - - HYPH cord-289034-yl3emjef 91 21 targeting target VBG cord-289034-yl3emjef 91 22 drugs drug NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 91 23 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 91 24 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 91 25 clinic clinic NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 91 26 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 92 1 Inflammation inflammation NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 92 2 is be VBZ cord-289034-yl3emjef 92 3 a a DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 92 4 complex complex JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 92 5 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 92 6 protective protective JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 92 7 body body NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 92 8 response response NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 92 9 to to IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 92 10 infections infection NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 92 11 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 92 12 tissue tissue NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 92 13 damage damage NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 92 14 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 93 1 The the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 93 2 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 93 3 response response NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 93 4 signals signal VBZ cord-289034-yl3emjef 93 5 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 93 6 immune immune JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 93 7 system system NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 93 8 to to TO cord-289034-yl3emjef 93 9 repair repair VB cord-289034-yl3emjef 93 10 damaged damage VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 93 11 tissue tissue NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 93 12 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 93 13 defend defend VB cord-289034-yl3emjef 93 14 against against IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 93 15 pathogens pathogen NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 93 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 93 17 viruses virus NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 93 18 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 93 19 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 93 20 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 93 21 etc etc FW cord-289034-yl3emjef 93 22 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 93 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 93 24 or or CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 93 25 other other JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 93 26 harmful harmful JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 93 27 stimuli stimulus NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 93 28 through through IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 93 29 secretion secretion NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 93 30 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 93 31 specific specific JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 93 32 mediators mediator NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 93 33 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 94 1 However however RB cord-289034-yl3emjef 94 2 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 94 3 when when WRB cord-289034-yl3emjef 94 4 inflammation inflammation NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 94 5 persists persist VBZ cord-289034-yl3emjef 94 6 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 94 7 it -PRON- PRP cord-289034-yl3emjef 94 8 may may MD cord-289034-yl3emjef 94 9 drive drive VB cord-289034-yl3emjef 94 10 various various JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 94 11 diseases disease NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 94 12 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 94 13 tissue tissue NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 94 14 damage damage NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 94 15 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 95 1 Mitochondrial mitochondrial NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 95 2 - - HYPH cord-289034-yl3emjef 95 3 derived derive VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 95 4 ROS ROS NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 95 5 play play VB cord-289034-yl3emjef 95 6 a a DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 95 7 key key JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 95 8 role role NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 95 9 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 95 10 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 95 11 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 95 12 response response NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 95 13 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 96 1 Notably notably RB cord-289034-yl3emjef 96 2 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 96 3 mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 96 4 are be VBP cord-289034-yl3emjef 96 5 considered consider VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 96 6 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 96 7 main main JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 96 8 drivers driver NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 96 9 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 96 10 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 96 11 NLRP3 nlrp3 NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 96 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 96 13 NOD- NOD- NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 96 14 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 96 15 LRR LRR NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 96 16 - - HYPH cord-289034-yl3emjef 96 17 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 96 18 pyrin pyrin NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 96 19 domain domain NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 96 20 - - : cord-289034-yl3emjef 96 21 containing contain VBG cord-289034-yl3emjef 96 22 3 3 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 96 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 96 24 inflammasome inflammasome NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 96 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 96 26 26 26 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 96 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 96 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 96 29 27 27 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 96 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 96 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 96 32 28 28 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 96 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 96 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 96 35 29 29 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 96 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 96 37 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 96 38 representing represent VBG cord-289034-yl3emjef 96 39 a a DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 96 40 central central JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 96 41 hub hub NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 96 42 that that WDT cord-289034-yl3emjef 96 43 controls control VBZ cord-289034-yl3emjef 96 44 innate innate JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 96 45 immunity immunity NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 96 46 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 96 47 response response NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 96 48 to to IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 96 49 inflammation inflammation NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 96 50 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 97 1 Among among IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 97 2 various various JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 97 3 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 97 4 conditions condition NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 97 5 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 97 6 mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 97 7 are be VBP cord-289034-yl3emjef 97 8 involved involve VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 97 9 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 97 10 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 97 11 hyper hyper JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 97 12 - - JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 97 13 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 97 14 response response NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 97 15 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 97 16 also also RB cord-289034-yl3emjef 97 17 reported report VBD cord-289034-yl3emjef 97 18 as as IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 97 19 cytokine cytokine NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 97 20 storm storm NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 97 21 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 97 22 caused cause VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 97 23 by by IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 97 24 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 97 25 SARS SARS NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 97 26 - - HYPH cord-289034-yl3emjef 97 27 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 97 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 97 29 COVID-19 covid-19 VB cord-289034-yl3emjef 97 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 97 31 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 97 32 infection infection NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 97 33 ( ( -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 97 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 97 35 30 30 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 97 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 97 37 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 97 38 references reference NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 97 39 therein therein RB cord-289034-yl3emjef 97 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 97 41 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 98 1 When when WRB cord-289034-yl3emjef 98 2 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 98 3 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 98 4 other other JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 98 5 immune immune JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 98 6 cells cell NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 98 7 detect detect VBP cord-289034-yl3emjef 98 8 viruses virus NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 98 9 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 98 10 they -PRON- PRP cord-289034-yl3emjef 98 11 start start VBP cord-289034-yl3emjef 98 12 secreting secrete VBG cord-289034-yl3emjef 98 13 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 98 14 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 98 15 chemokines chemokine NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 98 16 to to TO cord-289034-yl3emjef 98 17 communicate communicate VB cord-289034-yl3emjef 98 18 with with IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 98 19 other other JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 98 20 immune immune JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 98 21 cells cell NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 98 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 98 23 31 31 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 98 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 98 25 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 99 1 Strikingly strikingly RB cord-289034-yl3emjef 99 2 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 99 3 Wuhan Wuhan NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 99 4 's 's POS cord-289034-yl3emjef 99 5 Covid-19 covid-19 NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 99 6 patients patient NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 99 7 with with IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 99 8 severe severe JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 99 9 clinical clinical JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 99 10 symptoms symptom NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 99 11 requiring require VBG cord-289034-yl3emjef 99 12 ICU ICU NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 99 13 admission admission NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 99 14 displayed display VBD cord-289034-yl3emjef 99 15 higher high JJR cord-289034-yl3emjef 99 16 levels level NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 99 17 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 99 18 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 99 19 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 99 20 / / SYM cord-289034-yl3emjef 99 21 chemokines chemokine NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 99 22 CCL2 CCL2 NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 99 23 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 99 24 TNF TNF NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 99 25 - - HYPH cord-289034-yl3emjef 99 26 α α NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 99 27 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 99 28 CXCL10 CXCL10 NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 99 29 compared compare VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 99 30 to to IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 99 31 individuals individual NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 99 32 with with IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 99 33 less less RBR cord-289034-yl3emjef 99 34 severe severe JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 99 35 symptoms symptom NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 99 36 [ [ -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 99 37 32 32 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 99 38 ] ] -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 99 39 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 100 1 The the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 100 2 release release NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 100 3 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 100 4 large large JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 100 5 quantities quantity NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 100 6 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 100 7 pro pro JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 100 8 - - JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 100 9 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 100 10 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 100 11 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 100 12 chemokines chemokine NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 100 13 by by IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 100 14 overdriven overdriven JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 100 15 immune immune JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 100 16 effector effector NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 100 17 cells cell NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 100 18 sustains sustain VBZ cord-289034-yl3emjef 100 19 an an DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 100 20 aberrant aberrant JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 100 21 systemic systemic JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 100 22 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 100 23 response response NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 100 24 that that WDT cord-289034-yl3emjef 100 25 results result VBZ cord-289034-yl3emjef 100 26 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 100 27 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 100 28 immune immune JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 100 29 system system NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 100 30 attacking attack VBG cord-289034-yl3emjef 100 31 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 100 32 body body NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 100 33 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 100 34 which which WDT cord-289034-yl3emjef 100 35 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 100 36 turn turn NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 100 37 causes cause VBZ cord-289034-yl3emjef 100 38 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 100 39 acute acute JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 100 40 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 100 41 distress distress NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 100 42 syndrome syndrome NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 100 43 [ [ -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 100 44 33 33 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 100 45 ] ] -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 100 46 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 101 1 Immune immune JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 101 2 cells cell NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 101 3 under under IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 101 4 a a DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 101 5 hyper hyper JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 101 6 - - JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 101 7 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 101 8 state state NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 101 9 metabolically metabolically RB cord-289034-yl3emjef 101 10 adapt adapt VBP cord-289034-yl3emjef 101 11 to to IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 101 12 this this DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 101 13 stress stress NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 101 14 condition condition NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 101 15 by by IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 101 16 favoring favor VBG cord-289034-yl3emjef 101 17 aerobic aerobic JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 101 18 glycolysis glycolysis NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 101 19 over over IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 101 20 OXPHOS OXPHOS NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 101 21 for for IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 101 22 energy energy NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 101 23 production production NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 101 24 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 102 1 This this DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 102 2 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 102 3 rewiring rewiring NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 102 4 allows allow VBZ cord-289034-yl3emjef 102 5 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 102 6 to to TO cord-289034-yl3emjef 102 7 become become VB cord-289034-yl3emjef 102 8 more more RBR cord-289034-yl3emjef 102 9 phagocytic phagocytic JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 102 10 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 102 11 favors favor VBZ cord-289034-yl3emjef 102 12 anabolic anabolic JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 102 13 reactions reaction NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 102 14 for for IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 102 15 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 102 16 synthesis synthesis NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 102 17 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 102 18 secretion secretion NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 102 19 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 102 20 cytokines cytokine NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 102 21 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 102 22 chemokines chemokine NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 102 23 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 102 24 a a DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 102 25 vicious vicious JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 102 26 cycle cycle NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 102 27 ( ( -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 102 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 102 29 30 30 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 102 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 102 31 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 102 32 references reference NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 102 33 therein therein RB cord-289034-yl3emjef 102 34 ) ) -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 102 35 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 103 1 Side side NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 103 2 by by IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 103 3 side side NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 103 4 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 103 5 many many JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 103 6 biosynthetic biosynthetic JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 103 7 reactions reaction NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 103 8 occurring occur VBG cord-289034-yl3emjef 103 9 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 103 10 mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 103 11 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 103 12 hyper hyper RB cord-289034-yl3emjef 103 13 - - HYPH cord-289034-yl3emjef 103 14 activated activate VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 103 15 macrophages macrophage NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 103 16 are be VBP cord-289034-yl3emjef 103 17 inhibited inhibit VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 103 18 as as IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 103 19 a a DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 103 20 consequence consequence NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 103 21 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 103 22 OXPHOS OXPHOS NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 103 23 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 103 24 TCA TCA NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 103 25 cycle cycle NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 103 26 inhibition inhibition NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 103 27 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 104 1 Melatonin melatonin NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 104 2 's 's POS cord-289034-yl3emjef 104 3 synthesis synthesis NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 104 4 is be VBZ cord-289034-yl3emjef 104 5 among among IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 104 6 these these DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 104 7 reactions reaction NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 104 8 : : : cord-289034-yl3emjef 104 9 acetyl acetyl NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 104 10 - - HYPH cord-289034-yl3emjef 104 11 CoA CoA NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 104 12 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 104 13 a a DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 104 14 cofactor cofactor NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 104 15 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 104 16 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 104 17 rate rate NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 104 18 - - HYPH cord-289034-yl3emjef 104 19 limiting limit VBG cord-289034-yl3emjef 104 20 reaction reaction NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 104 21 for for IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 104 22 melatonin melatonin NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 104 23 synthesis synthesis NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 104 24 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 104 25 lacks lack VBZ cord-289034-yl3emjef 104 26 due due IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 104 27 to to IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 104 28 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 104 29 TCA TCA NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 104 30 cycle cycle NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 104 31 inhibition inhibition NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 104 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 104 33 30 30 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 104 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 104 35 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 105 1 Thus thus RB cord-289034-yl3emjef 105 2 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 105 3 melatonin melatonin NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 105 4 can can MD cord-289034-yl3emjef 105 5 not not RB cord-289034-yl3emjef 105 6 be be VB cord-289034-yl3emjef 105 7 synthetized synthetize VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 105 8 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 106 1 Notably notably RB cord-289034-yl3emjef 106 2 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 106 3 melatonin melatonin NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 106 4 is be VBZ cord-289034-yl3emjef 106 5 a a DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 106 6 potent potent JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 106 7 anti anti JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 106 8 - - JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 106 9 inflammatory inflammatory JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 106 10 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 106 11 anti anti JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 106 12 - - JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 106 13 oxidant oxidant JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 106 14 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 106 15 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-289034-yl3emjef 106 16 administration administration NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 106 17 to to IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 106 18 COVID-19 covid-19 VB cord-289034-yl3emjef 106 19 patients patient NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 106 20 has have VBZ cord-289034-yl3emjef 106 21 been be VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 106 22 recently recently RB cord-289034-yl3emjef 106 23 proposed propose VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 106 24 as as IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 106 25 potential potential JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 106 26 adjuvant adjuvant NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 106 27 treatment treatment NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 106 28 strategy strategy NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 106 29 to to TO cord-289034-yl3emjef 106 30 reduce reduce VB cord-289034-yl3emjef 106 31 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 106 32 severity severity NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 106 33 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 106 34 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 106 35 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 106 36 pandemic pandemic NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 106 37 [ [ -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 106 38 34 34 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 106 39 ] ] -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 106 40 [ [ -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 106 41 35 35 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 106 42 ] ] -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 106 43 [ [ -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 106 44 36 36 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 106 45 ] ] -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 106 46 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 107 1 Though though IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 107 2 clinical clinical JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 107 3 evidences evidence NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 107 4 are be VBP cord-289034-yl3emjef 107 5 not not RB cord-289034-yl3emjef 107 6 yet yet RB cord-289034-yl3emjef 107 7 available available JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 107 8 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 107 9 several several JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 107 10 scientific scientific JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 107 11 data data NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 107 12 supports support VBZ cord-289034-yl3emjef 107 13 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 107 14 potential potential JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 107 15 utility utility NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 107 16 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 107 17 melatonin melatonin NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 107 18 to to TO cord-289034-yl3emjef 107 19 attenuate attenuate VB cord-289034-yl3emjef 107 20 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 107 21 worst bad JJS cord-289034-yl3emjef 107 22 symptoms symptom NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 107 23 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 107 24 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 107 25 infection infection NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 107 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 107 27 37 37 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 107 28 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 107 29 38 38 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 107 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 107 31 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 108 1 Mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 108 2 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 108 3 has have VBZ cord-289034-yl3emjef 108 4 long long RB cord-289034-yl3emjef 108 5 been be VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 108 6 recognized recognize VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 108 7 as as IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 108 8 a a DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 108 9 driver driver NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 108 10 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 108 11 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 108 12 aging aging NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 108 13 process process NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 108 14 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 109 1 Early early JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 109 2 studies study NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 109 3 have have VBP cord-289034-yl3emjef 109 4 linked link VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 109 5 accumulation accumulation NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 109 6 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 109 7 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 109 8 DNA dna NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 109 9 mutations mutation NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 109 10 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 109 11 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 109 12 concomitant concomitant JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 109 13 decline decline NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 109 14 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 109 15 ETC ETC NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 109 16 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 109 17 OXPHOS OXPHOS NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 109 18 activity activity NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 109 19 to to IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 109 20 aging age VBG cord-289034-yl3emjef 109 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 109 22 29 29 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 109 23 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 109 24 39 39 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 109 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 109 26 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 110 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-289034-yl3emjef 110 2 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 110 3 genetic genetic JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 110 4 studies study NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 110 5 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 110 6 mice mouse NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 110 7 support support VBP cord-289034-yl3emjef 110 8 a a DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 110 9 causal causal JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 110 10 relation relation NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 110 11 between between IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 110 12 mtDNA mtdna JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 110 13 depletion depletion NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 110 14 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 110 15 aging age VBG cord-289034-yl3emjef 110 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 110 17 40 40 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 110 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 110 19 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 111 1 Recent recent JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 111 2 evidences evidence NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 111 3 have have VBP cord-289034-yl3emjef 111 4 confirmed confirm VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 111 5 that that IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 111 6 healthy healthy JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 111 7 centenarians centenarian NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 111 8 retain retain VBP cord-289034-yl3emjef 111 9 more more JJR cord-289034-yl3emjef 111 10 " " `` cord-289034-yl3emjef 111 11 intact intact JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 111 12 " " '' cord-289034-yl3emjef 111 13 mtDNA mtdna JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 111 14 copies copy NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 111 15 than than IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 111 16 old old JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 111 17 people people NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 111 18 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 111 19 frail frail JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 111 20 centenarians centenarian NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 111 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 111 22 40 40 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 111 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 111 24 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 111 25 suggesting suggest VBG cord-289034-yl3emjef 111 26 that that IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 111 27 " " `` cord-289034-yl3emjef 111 28 healthy healthy JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 111 29 " " '' cord-289034-yl3emjef 111 30 mtDNA mtdna NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 111 31 is be VBZ cord-289034-yl3emjef 111 32 a a DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 111 33 hallmark hallmark NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 111 34 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 111 35 healthy healthy JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 111 36 aging aging NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 111 37 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 112 1 Besides besides IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 112 2 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 112 3 mtDNA mtdna JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 112 4 status status NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 112 5 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 112 6 activation activation NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 112 7 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 112 8 mitochondria mitochondria NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 112 9 - - HYPH cord-289034-yl3emjef 112 10 to to IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 112 11 - - HYPH cord-289034-yl3emjef 112 12 nucleus nucleus NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 112 13 signaling signal VBG cord-289034-yl3emjef 112 14 pathways pathway NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 112 15 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 112 16 particularly particularly RB cord-289034-yl3emjef 112 17 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 112 18 mitochondrial mitochondrial NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 112 19 unfolded unfold VBD cord-289034-yl3emjef 112 20 protein protein NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 112 21 response response NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 112 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 112 23 UPR UPR NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 112 24 mt mt NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 112 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 112 26 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 112 27 has have VBZ cord-289034-yl3emjef 112 28 been be VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 112 29 implicated implicate VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 112 30 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 112 31 aging age VBG cord-289034-yl3emjef 112 32 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 113 1 UPR UPR NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 113 2 mt mt NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 113 3 activation activation NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 113 4 promotes promote VBZ cord-289034-yl3emjef 113 5 transcription transcription NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 113 6 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 113 7 several several JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 113 8 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 113 9 genes gene NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 113 10 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 113 11 such such JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 113 12 as as IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 113 13 those those DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 113 14 encoding encode VBG cord-289034-yl3emjef 113 15 antioxidant antioxidant NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 113 16 proteins protein NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 113 17 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 113 18 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 113 19 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 113 20 which which WDT cord-289034-yl3emjef 113 21 support support VBP cord-289034-yl3emjef 113 22 survival survival NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 113 23 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 113 24 gain gain NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 113 25 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 113 26 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 113 27 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 113 28 functionality functionality NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 113 29 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 113 30 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 113 31 thus thus RB cord-289034-yl3emjef 113 32 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 113 33 longevity longevity NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 113 34 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 113 35 lifespan lifespan NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 113 36 [ [ -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 113 37 41 41 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 113 38 ] ] -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 113 39 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 114 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-289034-yl3emjef 114 2 should should MD cord-289034-yl3emjef 114 3 be be VB cord-289034-yl3emjef 114 4 noted note VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 114 5 that that IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 114 6 if if IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 114 7 a a DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 114 8 heteroplasmic heteroplasmic NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 114 9 mtDNA mtdna JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 114 10 pool pool NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 114 11 is be VBZ cord-289034-yl3emjef 114 12 present present JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 114 13 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 114 14 UPR UPR NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 114 15 mt mt NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 114 16 activation activation NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 114 17 could could MD cord-289034-yl3emjef 114 18 exacerbate exacerbate VB cord-289034-yl3emjef 114 19 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 114 20 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 114 21 as as IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 114 22 it -PRON- PRP cord-289034-yl3emjef 114 23 may may MD cord-289034-yl3emjef 114 24 lead lead VB cord-289034-yl3emjef 114 25 to to IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 114 26 accumulation accumulation NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 114 27 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 114 28 mutant mutant JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 114 29 mtDNA mtdna NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 114 30 [ [ -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 114 31 42 42 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 114 32 ] ] -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 114 33 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 115 1 Alterations alteration NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 115 2 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 115 3 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 115 4 removal removal NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 115 5 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 115 6 damaged damaged JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 115 7 mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 115 8 through through IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 115 9 mitophagy mitophagy NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 115 10 have have VBP cord-289034-yl3emjef 115 11 also also RB cord-289034-yl3emjef 115 12 been be VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 115 13 implicated implicate VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 115 14 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 115 15 aging age VBG cord-289034-yl3emjef 115 16 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 116 1 Mitophagy Mitophagy NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 116 2 markedly markedly RB cord-289034-yl3emjef 116 3 decreases decrease VBZ cord-289034-yl3emjef 116 4 during during IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 116 5 aging age VBG cord-289034-yl3emjef 116 6 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 116 7 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 116 8 tissues tissue NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 116 9 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 116 10 organs organ NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 116 11 [ [ -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 116 12 43 43 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 116 13 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 116 14 44 44 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 116 15 ] ] -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 116 16 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 116 17 this this DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 116 18 may may MD cord-289034-yl3emjef 116 19 be be VB cord-289034-yl3emjef 116 20 responsible responsible JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 116 21 for for IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 116 22 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 116 23 known know VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 116 24 accumulation accumulation NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 116 25 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 116 26 damaged damaged JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 116 27 mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 116 28 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 116 29 aging age VBG cord-289034-yl3emjef 116 30 tissues tissue NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 116 31 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 117 1 Notably notably RB cord-289034-yl3emjef 117 2 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 117 3 genetic genetic JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 117 4 manipulations manipulation NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 117 5 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 117 6 C. C. NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 117 7 elegans elegan NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 117 8 that that WDT cord-289034-yl3emjef 117 9 increase increase VBP cord-289034-yl3emjef 117 10 mitophagy mitophagy NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 117 11 also also RB cord-289034-yl3emjef 117 12 extend extend VBP cord-289034-yl3emjef 117 13 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 117 14 organismal organismal JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 117 15 lifespan lifespan NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 117 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 117 17 45 45 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 117 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 117 19 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 117 20 strengthening strengthen VBG cord-289034-yl3emjef 117 21 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 117 22 connection connection NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 117 23 between between IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 117 24 altered altered JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 117 25 mitophagy mitophagy NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 117 26 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 117 27 aging aging NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 117 28 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 118 1 Neurodegenerative neurodegenerative JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 118 2 diseases disease NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 118 3 are be VBP cord-289034-yl3emjef 118 4 characterized characterize VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 118 5 by by IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 118 6 changes change NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 118 7 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 118 8 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 118 9 morphology morphology NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 118 10 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 118 11 biochemical biochemical JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 118 12 activity activity NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 118 13 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 119 1 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 119 2 's 's POS cord-289034-yl3emjef 119 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 119 4 AD ad NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 119 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 119 6 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 120 1 Parkinson Parkinson NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 120 2 's 's POS cord-289034-yl3emjef 120 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 120 4 PD PD NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 120 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 120 6 disease disease NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 120 7 are be VBP cord-289034-yl3emjef 120 8 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 120 9 most most RBS cord-289034-yl3emjef 120 10 diffuse diffuse JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 120 11 neurodegenerative neurodegenerative JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 120 12 illnesses illness NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 120 13 among among IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 120 14 older old JJR cord-289034-yl3emjef 120 15 adults adult NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 120 16 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 121 1 Brain brain NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 121 2 cells cell NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 121 3 from from IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 121 4 AD ad NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 121 5 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 121 6 PD PD NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 121 7 patients patient NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 121 8 show show VBP cord-289034-yl3emjef 121 9 reduced reduced JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 121 10 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 121 11 activity activity NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 121 12 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 121 13 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 121 14 biogenesis biogenesis NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 121 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 121 16 46 46 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 121 17 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 121 18 47 47 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 121 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 121 20 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 122 1 A a DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 122 2 prominent prominent JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 122 3 pathological pathological JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 122 4 feature feature NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 122 5 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 122 6 AD ad NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 122 7 is be VBZ cord-289034-yl3emjef 122 8 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 122 9 impaired impaired JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 122 10 cerebral cerebral JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 122 11 glucose glucose NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 122 12 metabolism metabolism NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 122 13 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 122 14 which which WDT cord-289034-yl3emjef 122 15 is be VBZ cord-289034-yl3emjef 122 16 reduced reduce VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 122 17 by by IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 122 18 45 45 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 122 19 % % NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 122 20 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 122 21 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 122 22 early early JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 122 23 stages stage NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 122 24 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 122 25 preceding precede VBG cord-289034-yl3emjef 122 26 neurological neurological JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 122 27 impairment impairment NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 122 28 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 122 29 atrophy atrophy NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 122 30 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 122 31 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 122 32 further further JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 122 33 declines decline NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 122 34 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 122 35 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 122 36 late late JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 122 37 stages stage NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 122 38 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 122 39 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 122 40 disease disease NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 122 41 [ [ -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 122 42 48 48 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 122 43 ] ] -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 122 44 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 123 1 The the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 123 2 decrease decrease NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 123 3 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 123 4 glucose glucose NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 123 5 metabolism metabolism NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 123 6 is be VBZ cord-289034-yl3emjef 123 7 associated associate VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 123 8 with with IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 123 9 reduced reduced JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 123 10 expression expression NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 123 11 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 123 12 activity activity NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 123 13 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 123 14 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 123 15 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 123 16 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 123 17 including include VBG cord-289034-yl3emjef 123 18 pyruvate pyruvate NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 123 19 dehydrogenase dehydrogenase NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 123 20 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 123 21 isocitrate isocitrate JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 123 22 dehydrogenase dehydrogenase NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 123 23 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 123 24 α α NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 123 25 - - HYPH cord-289034-yl3emjef 123 26 ketoglutarate ketoglutarate NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 123 27 dehydrogenase dehydrogenase NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 123 28 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 123 29 three three CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 123 30 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 123 31 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 123 32 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 123 33 TCA TCA NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 123 34 cycle cycle NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 123 35 [ [ -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 123 36 49 49 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 123 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 123 38 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 124 1 In in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 124 2 addition addition NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 124 3 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 124 4 reduced reduced JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 124 5 activity activity NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 124 6 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 124 7 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 124 8 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 124 9 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 124 10 complexes complex NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 124 11 I -PRON- PRP cord-289034-yl3emjef 124 12 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 124 13 II II NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 124 14 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 124 15 III III NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 124 16 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 124 17 IV IV NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 124 18 has have VBZ cord-289034-yl3emjef 124 19 also also RB cord-289034-yl3emjef 124 20 been be VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 124 21 documented document VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 124 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 124 23 46 46 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 124 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 124 25 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 125 1 Somatic somatic JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 125 2 mutations mutation NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 125 3 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 125 4 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 125 5 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 125 6 genome genome NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 125 7 have have VBP cord-289034-yl3emjef 125 8 been be VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 125 9 detected detect VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 125 10 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 125 11 postmortem postmortem JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 125 12 brain brain NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 125 13 tissue tissue NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 125 14 from from IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 125 15 AD ad NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 125 16 patients patient NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 125 17 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 125 18 at at IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 125 19 levels level NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 125 20 higher high JJR cord-289034-yl3emjef 125 21 than than IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 125 22 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 125 23 healthy healthy JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 125 24 brains brain NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 125 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 125 26 50 50 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 125 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 125 28 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 126 1 These these DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 126 2 mutations mutation NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 126 3 may may MD cord-289034-yl3emjef 126 4 not not RB cord-289034-yl3emjef 126 5 only only RB cord-289034-yl3emjef 126 6 affect affect VB cord-289034-yl3emjef 126 7 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 126 8 ETC ETC NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 126 9 but but CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 126 10 also also RB cord-289034-yl3emjef 126 11 trigger trigger VB cord-289034-yl3emjef 126 12 other other JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 126 13 neuropathological neuropathological JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 126 14 consequences consequence NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 126 15 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 126 16 such such JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 126 17 as as IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 126 18 increased increase VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 126 19 ROS ROS NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 126 20 production production NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 126 21 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 126 22 oxidative oxidative JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 126 23 stress stress NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 126 24 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 126 25 neurons neuron NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 126 26 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 126 27 promotion promotion NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 126 28 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 126 29 amyloidogenic amyloidogenic NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 126 30 processing processing NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 126 31 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 126 32 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 126 33 amyloid amyloid NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 126 34 precursor precursor NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 126 35 protein protein NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 126 36 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 127 1 Mitophagy Mitophagy NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 127 2 is be VBZ cord-289034-yl3emjef 127 3 also also RB cord-289034-yl3emjef 127 4 diminished diminish VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 127 5 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 127 6 AD ad NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 127 7 's 's POS cord-289034-yl3emjef 127 8 neurons neuron NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 127 9 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 127 10 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 127 11 this this DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 127 12 may may MD cord-289034-yl3emjef 127 13 contribute contribute VB cord-289034-yl3emjef 127 14 to to IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 127 15 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 127 16 etiopathogenesis etiopathogenesis NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 127 17 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 127 18 AD AD NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 127 19 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 128 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-289034-yl3emjef 128 2 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 128 3 mitophagy mitophagy NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 128 4 was be VBD cord-289034-yl3emjef 128 5 able able JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 128 6 to to TO cord-289034-yl3emjef 128 7 prevent prevent VB cord-289034-yl3emjef 128 8 or or CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 128 9 reverse reverse VB cord-289034-yl3emjef 128 10 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 128 11 cognitive cognitive JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 128 12 impairment impairment NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 128 13 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 128 14 several several JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 128 15 AD ad NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 128 16 models model NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 128 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 128 18 51 51 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 128 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 128 20 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 128 21 confirming confirm VBG cord-289034-yl3emjef 128 22 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 128 23 critical critical JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 128 24 involvement involvement NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 128 25 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 128 26 mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 128 27 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 128 28 AD ad NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 128 29 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 129 1 Mutations mutation NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 129 2 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 129 3 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 129 4 genes gene NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 129 5 encoding encode VBG cord-289034-yl3emjef 129 6 mitochondrial mitochondrial NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 129 7 proteins protein NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 129 8 important important JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 129 9 for for IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 129 10 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 129 11 proper proper JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 129 12 function function NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 129 13 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 129 14 mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 129 15 have have VBP cord-289034-yl3emjef 129 16 been be VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 129 17 directly directly RB cord-289034-yl3emjef 129 18 linked link VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 129 19 to to IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 129 20 PD PD NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 129 21 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 130 1 Notably notably RB cord-289034-yl3emjef 130 2 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 130 3 mutations mutation NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 130 4 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 130 5 proteins protein NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 130 6 involved involve VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 130 7 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 130 8 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 130 9 quality quality NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 130 10 control control NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 130 11 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 130 12 such such JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 130 13 as as IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 130 14 PINK1 PINK1 NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 130 15 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 130 16 Parkin Parkin NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 130 17 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 130 18 LRRK2 LRRK2 NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 130 19 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 130 20 are be VBP cord-289034-yl3emjef 130 21 a a DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 130 22 frequent frequent JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 130 23 cause cause NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 130 24 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 130 25 monogenic monogenic NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 130 26 PD PD NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 130 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 130 28 52 52 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 130 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 130 30 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 131 1 Loss loss NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 131 2 or or CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 131 3 impaired impaired JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 131 4 functionality functionality NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 131 5 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 131 6 these these DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 131 7 proteins protein NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 131 8 results result NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 131 9 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 131 10 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 131 11 fragmentation fragmentation NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 131 12 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 131 13 dysregulation dysregulation NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 131 14 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 131 15 calcium calcium NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 131 16 homeostasis homeostasis NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 131 17 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 131 18 changes change NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 131 19 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 131 20 mitochondria mitochondria NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 131 21 - - HYPH cord-289034-yl3emjef 131 22 endoplasmic endoplasmic NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 131 23 reticulum reticulum NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 131 24 contact contact NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 131 25 sites site NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 131 26 ( ( -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 131 27 MERCs MERCs NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 131 28 ) ) -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 131 29 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 132 1 Recently recently RB cord-289034-yl3emjef 132 2 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 132 3 mutations mutation NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 132 4 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 132 5 Miro1 Miro1 NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 132 6 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 132 7 a a DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 132 8 protein protein NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 132 9 important important JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 132 10 for for IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 132 11 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 132 12 regulation regulation NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 132 13 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 132 14 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 132 15 structure structure NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 132 16 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 132 17 function function NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 132 18 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 132 19 MERCs merc NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 132 20 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 132 21 have have VBP cord-289034-yl3emjef 132 22 been be VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 132 23 causally causally RB cord-289034-yl3emjef 132 24 linked link VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 132 25 to to IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 132 26 PD PD NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 132 27 establishing establish VBG cord-289034-yl3emjef 132 28 that that IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 132 29 variants variant NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 132 30 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 132 31 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 132 32 gene gene NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 132 33 encoding encoding NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 132 34 for for IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 132 35 Miro1 miro1 JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 132 36 represent represent VBP cord-289034-yl3emjef 132 37 rare rare JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 132 38 genetic genetic JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 132 39 risk risk NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 132 40 factors factor NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 132 41 for for IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 132 42 neurodegenerative neurodegenerative JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 132 43 diseases disease NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 132 44 like like IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 132 45 PD PD NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 132 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 132 47 [ [ -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 132 48 53 53 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 132 49 ] ] -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 132 50 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 132 51 references reference NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 132 52 therein therein RB cord-289034-yl3emjef 132 53 ) ) -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 132 54 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 133 1 Although although IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 133 2 there there EX cord-289034-yl3emjef 133 3 is be VBZ cord-289034-yl3emjef 133 4 no no DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 133 5 doubt doubt NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 133 6 about about IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 133 7 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 133 8 involvement involvement NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 133 9 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 133 10 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 133 11 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 133 12 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 133 13 AD ad NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 133 14 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 133 15 PD PD NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 133 16 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 133 17 still still RB cord-289034-yl3emjef 133 18 more more JJR cord-289034-yl3emjef 133 19 research research NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 133 20 is be VBZ cord-289034-yl3emjef 133 21 required require VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 133 22 to to TO cord-289034-yl3emjef 133 23 identify identify VB cord-289034-yl3emjef 133 24 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 133 25 targets target NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 133 26 that that WDT cord-289034-yl3emjef 133 27 could could MD cord-289034-yl3emjef 133 28 improve improve VB cord-289034-yl3emjef 133 29 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 133 30 activity activity NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 133 31 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 133 32 reduce reduce VB cord-289034-yl3emjef 133 33 oxidative oxidative JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 133 34 stress stress NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 133 35 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 133 36 neurons neuron NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 133 37 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 133 38 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 133 39 early early JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 133 40 stages stage NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 133 41 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 133 42 these these DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 133 43 neurodegenerative neurodegenerative JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 133 44 diseases disease NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 133 45 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 134 1 Future future JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 134 2 studies study NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 134 3 should should MD cord-289034-yl3emjef 134 4 be be VB cord-289034-yl3emjef 134 5 aimed aim VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 134 6 at at IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 134 7 investigating investigate VBG cord-289034-yl3emjef 134 8 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 134 9 chronological chronological JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 134 10 sequence sequence NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 134 11 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 134 12 molecular molecular JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 134 13 events event NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 134 14 involved involve VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 134 15 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 134 16 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 134 17 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 134 18 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 134 19 these these DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 134 20 diseases disease NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 134 21 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 135 1 Further further JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 135 2 investigations investigation NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 135 3 are be VBP cord-289034-yl3emjef 135 4 also also RB cord-289034-yl3emjef 135 5 needed need VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 135 6 to to TO cord-289034-yl3emjef 135 7 assess assess VB cord-289034-yl3emjef 135 8 whether whether IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 135 9 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 135 10 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 135 11 represents represent VBZ cord-289034-yl3emjef 135 12 a a DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 135 13 primary primary JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 135 14 cause cause NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 135 15 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 135 16 AD ad NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 135 17 or or CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 135 18 a a DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 135 19 consequence consequence NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 135 20 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 135 21 other other JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 135 22 molecular molecular JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 135 23 / / SYM cord-289034-yl3emjef 135 24 genetic genetic JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 135 25 events event NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 135 26 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 136 1 Mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 136 2 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 136 3 has have VBZ cord-289034-yl3emjef 136 4 been be VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 136 5 involved involve VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 136 6 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 136 7 different different JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 136 8 aspects aspect NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 136 9 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 136 10 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 136 11 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 136 12 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 136 13 cancer cancer NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 136 14 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 136 15 from from IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 136 16 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 136 17 early early JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 136 18 steps step NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 136 19 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 136 20 cancer cancer NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 136 21 development development NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 136 22 to to IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 136 23 cancer cancer NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 136 24 progression progression NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 136 25 to to IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 136 26 a a DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 136 27 metastatic metastatic JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 136 28 phenotype phenotype NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 136 29 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 136 30 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 136 31 resistance resistance NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 136 32 to to IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 136 33 anti anti JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 136 34 - - JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 136 35 cancer cancer JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 136 36 drugs drug NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 136 37 [ [ -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 136 38 1 1 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 136 39 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 136 40 19 19 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 136 41 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 136 42 29 29 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 136 43 ] ] -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 136 44 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 137 1 In in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 137 2 this this DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 137 3 context context NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 137 4 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 137 5 mutations mutation NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 137 6 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 137 7 three three CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 137 8 TCA TCA NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 137 9 cycle cycle NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 137 10 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 137 11 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 137 12 namely namely RB cord-289034-yl3emjef 137 13 succinate succinate NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 137 14 dehydrogenase dehydrogenase NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 137 15 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 137 16 fumarate fumarate NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 137 17 hydratase hydratase NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 137 18 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 137 19 isocitrate isocitrate NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 137 20 dehydrogenase dehydrogenase NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 137 21 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 137 22 have have VBP cord-289034-yl3emjef 137 23 been be VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 137 24 shown show VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 137 25 to to TO cord-289034-yl3emjef 137 26 play play VB cord-289034-yl3emjef 137 27 a a DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 137 28 causal causal JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 137 29 role role NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 137 30 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 137 31 carcinogenesis carcinogenesis NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 137 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 137 33 54 54 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 137 34 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 137 35 55 55 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 137 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 137 37 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 137 38 thus thus RB cord-289034-yl3emjef 137 39 providing provide VBG cord-289034-yl3emjef 137 40 compelling compelling JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 137 41 evidence evidence NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 137 42 for for IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 137 43 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 137 44 involvement involvement NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 137 45 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 137 46 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 137 47 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 137 48 alterations alteration NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 137 49 as as IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 137 50 cancer cancer NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 137 51 drivers driver NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 137 52 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 138 1 Indeed indeed RB cord-289034-yl3emjef 138 2 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 138 3 mutations mutation NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 138 4 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 138 5 succinate succinate NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 138 6 dehydrogenase dehydrogenase NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 138 7 predispose predispose VB cord-289034-yl3emjef 138 8 to to IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 138 9 hereditary hereditary JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 138 10 paragangliomas paragangliomas NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 138 11 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 138 12 pheochromocytomas pheochromocytomas NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 138 13 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 138 14 neuroblastomas neuroblastomas NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 138 15 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 138 16 gastrointestinal gastrointestinal JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 138 17 tumors tumor NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 138 18 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 138 19 renal renal JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 138 20 cell cell NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 138 21 cancers cancer NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 138 22 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 138 23 thyroid thyroid NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 138 24 tumors tumor NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 138 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 138 26 54 54 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 138 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 138 28 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 139 1 Sporadic sporadic JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 139 2 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 139 3 hereditary hereditary JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 139 4 mutations mutation NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 139 5 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 139 6 fumarate fumarate NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 139 7 hydratase hydratase NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 139 8 trigger trigger NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 139 9 accumulation accumulation NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 139 10 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 139 11 an an DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 139 12 oncogenic oncogenic JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 139 13 metabolite metabolite NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 139 14 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 139 15 i.e. i.e. FW cord-289034-yl3emjef 139 16 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 139 17 fumarate fumarate NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 139 18 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 139 19 that that WDT cord-289034-yl3emjef 139 20 favors favor VBZ cord-289034-yl3emjef 139 21 development development NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 139 22 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 139 23 hereditary hereditary JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 139 24 leiomyomatosis leiomyomatosis NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 139 25 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 139 26 renal renal JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 139 27 cell cell NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 139 28 carcinoma carcinoma NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 139 29 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 139 30 Ewing Ewing NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 139 31 sarcoma sarcoma NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 139 32 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 139 33 osteosarcoma osteosarcoma NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 139 34 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 139 35 adrenocortical adrenocortical JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 139 36 carcinoma carcinoma NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 139 37 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 139 38 pheochromocytoma pheochromocytoma NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 139 39 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 139 40 glioma glioma NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 139 41 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 139 42 neuroblastoma neuroblastoma NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 139 43 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 139 44 paraganglioma paraganglioma NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 139 45 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 139 46 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 139 47 ependymoma ependymoma NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 139 48 [ [ -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 139 49 55 55 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 139 50 ] ] -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 139 51 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 140 1 Mutations mutation NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 140 2 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 140 3 isocitrate isocitrate JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 140 4 dehydrogenase dehydrogenase NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 140 5 are be VBP cord-289034-yl3emjef 140 6 only only RB cord-289034-yl3emjef 140 7 somatic somatic JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 140 8 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 140 9 have have VBP cord-289034-yl3emjef 140 10 been be VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 140 11 detected detect VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 140 12 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 140 13 about about RB cord-289034-yl3emjef 140 14 20 20 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 140 15 % % NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 140 16 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 140 17 patients patient NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 140 18 with with IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 140 19 acute acute JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 140 20 myeloid myeloid JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 140 21 leukemia leukemia NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 140 22 or or CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 140 23 angioimmunoblastic angioimmunoblastic JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 140 24 T t NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 140 25 - - HYPH cord-289034-yl3emjef 140 26 cell cell NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 140 27 lymphoma lymphoma NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 140 28 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 140 29 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 140 30 at at IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 140 31 lower low JJR cord-289034-yl3emjef 140 32 frequencies frequency NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 140 33 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 140 34 patients patient NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 140 35 with with IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 140 36 thyroid thyroid NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 140 37 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 140 38 prostate prostate NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 140 39 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 140 40 colorectal colorectal JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 140 41 cancer cancer NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 140 42 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 140 43 B b NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 140 44 - - HYPH cord-289034-yl3emjef 140 45 cell cell NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 140 46 acute acute JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 140 47 lymphoblastic lymphoblastic JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 140 48 leukemia leukemia NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 140 49 [ [ -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 140 50 54 54 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 140 51 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 140 52 56 56 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 140 53 ] ] -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 140 54 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 141 1 Besides besides IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 141 2 mutations mutation NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 141 3 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 141 4 nuclear nuclear NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 141 5 - - HYPH cord-289034-yl3emjef 141 6 encoded encode VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 141 7 mitochondrial mitochondrial NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 141 8 proteins protein NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 141 9 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 141 10 mutations mutation NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 141 11 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 141 12 mtDNA mtdna NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 141 13 - - HYPH cord-289034-yl3emjef 141 14 encoded encode VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 141 15 proteins protein NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 141 16 have have VBP cord-289034-yl3emjef 141 17 also also RB cord-289034-yl3emjef 141 18 been be VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 141 19 implicated implicate VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 141 20 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 141 21 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 141 22 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 141 23 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 141 24 cancer cancer NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 141 25 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 142 1 The the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 142 2 spectrum spectrum NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 142 3 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 142 4 somatic somatic JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 142 5 mtDNA mtdna NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 142 6 mutations mutation NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 142 7 varies vary VBZ cord-289034-yl3emjef 142 8 among among IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 142 9 different different JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 142 10 tissues tissue NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 142 11 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 142 12 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 142 13 increasing increase VBG cord-289034-yl3emjef 142 14 evidence evidence NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 142 15 shows show VBZ cord-289034-yl3emjef 142 16 that that IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 142 17 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 142 18 load load NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 142 19 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 142 20 mtDNA mtdna NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 142 21 mutations mutation NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 142 22 could could MD cord-289034-yl3emjef 142 23 have have VB cord-289034-yl3emjef 142 24 prognostic prognostic JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 142 25 value value NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 142 26 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 143 1 The the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 143 2 majority majority NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 143 3 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 143 4 cancer cancer NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 143 5 - - HYPH cord-289034-yl3emjef 143 6 related relate VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 143 7 mtDNA mtdna NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 143 8 mutations mutation NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 143 9 have have VBP cord-289034-yl3emjef 143 10 been be VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 143 11 found find VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 143 12 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 143 13 prostate prostate NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 143 14 cancer cancer NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 143 15 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 143 16 with with IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 143 17 a a DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 143 18 total total NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 143 19 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 143 20 more more JJR cord-289034-yl3emjef 143 21 than than IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 143 22 700 700 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 143 23 unique unique JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 143 24 somatic somatic JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 143 25 mtDNA mtdna NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 143 26 mutations mutation NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 143 27 associated associate VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 143 28 with with IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 143 29 this this DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 143 30 cancer cancer NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 143 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 143 32 57 57 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 143 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 143 34 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 144 1 There there EX cord-289034-yl3emjef 144 2 is be VBZ cord-289034-yl3emjef 144 3 increasing increase VBG cord-289034-yl3emjef 144 4 evidence evidence NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 144 5 that that IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 144 6 mtDNA mtDNA NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 144 7 mutations mutation NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 144 8 / / SYM cord-289034-yl3emjef 144 9 depletion depletion NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 144 10 may may MD cord-289034-yl3emjef 144 11 favor favor VB cord-289034-yl3emjef 144 12 cancer cancer NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 144 13 progression progression NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 144 14 to to IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 144 15 a a DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 144 16 metastatic metastatic JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 144 17 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 144 18 drug drug NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 144 19 - - HYPH cord-289034-yl3emjef 144 20 resistant resistant JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 144 21 phenotype phenotype NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 144 22 through through IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 144 23 increased increase VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 144 24 production production NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 144 25 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 144 26 ROS ROS NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 144 27 and/or and/or CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 144 28 activation activation NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 144 29 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 144 30 a a DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 144 31 mitochondria mitochondria NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 144 32 - - HYPH cord-289034-yl3emjef 144 33 to to IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 144 34 - - HYPH cord-289034-yl3emjef 144 35 nucleus nucleus NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 144 36 signaling signaling NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 144 37 that that WDT cord-289034-yl3emjef 144 38 leads lead VBZ cord-289034-yl3emjef 144 39 to to IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 144 40 expression expression NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 144 41 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 144 42 pro pro JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 144 43 - - JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 144 44 metastatic metastatic JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 144 45 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 144 46 pro pro JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 144 47 - - JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 144 48 survival survival JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 144 49 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 144 50 genes gene NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 144 51 [ [ -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 144 52 20 20 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 144 53 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 144 54 29 29 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 144 55 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 144 56 [ [ -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 144 57 58 58 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 144 58 ] ] -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 144 59 [ [ -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 144 60 59 59 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 144 61 ] ] -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 144 62 [ [ -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 144 63 60 60 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 144 64 ] ] -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 144 65 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 145 1 Although although IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 145 2 mtDNA mtdna JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 145 3 damage damage NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 145 4 may may MD cord-289034-yl3emjef 145 5 not not RB cord-289034-yl3emjef 145 6 be be VB cord-289034-yl3emjef 145 7 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 145 8 first first JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 145 9 driver driver NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 145 10 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 145 11 cancer cancer NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 145 12 progression progression NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 145 13 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 145 14 it -PRON- PRP cord-289034-yl3emjef 145 15 is be VBZ cord-289034-yl3emjef 145 16 likely likely JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 145 17 that that IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 145 18 it -PRON- PRP cord-289034-yl3emjef 145 19 represents represent VBZ cord-289034-yl3emjef 145 20 a a DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 145 21 " " `` cord-289034-yl3emjef 145 22 supporter supporter NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 145 23 " " '' cord-289034-yl3emjef 145 24 event event NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 145 25 that that WDT cord-289034-yl3emjef 145 26 facilitates facilitate VBZ cord-289034-yl3emjef 145 27 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 145 28 accelerates accelerate VBZ cord-289034-yl3emjef 145 29 different different JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 145 30 steps step NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 145 31 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 145 32 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 145 33 metastatic metastatic JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 145 34 cascade cascade NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 145 35 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 145 36 probably probably RB cord-289034-yl3emjef 145 37 within within IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 145 38 a a DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 145 39 precise precise JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 145 40 time time NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 145 41 window window NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 145 42 that that WDT cord-289034-yl3emjef 145 43 remains remain VBZ cord-289034-yl3emjef 145 44 to to TO cord-289034-yl3emjef 145 45 be be VB cord-289034-yl3emjef 145 46 identified identify VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 145 47 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 146 1 Mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 146 2 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 146 3 is be VBZ cord-289034-yl3emjef 146 4 implicated implicate VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 146 5 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 146 6 several several JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 146 7 pathological pathological JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 146 8 conditions condition NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 146 9 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 146 10 ranging range VBG cord-289034-yl3emjef 146 11 from from IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 146 12 neurodegenerative neurodegenerative JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 146 13 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 146 14 cardiovascular cardiovascular JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 146 15 diseases disease NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 146 16 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 146 17 to to IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 146 18 aging age VBG cord-289034-yl3emjef 146 19 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 146 20 cancer cancer NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 146 21 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 146 22 inflammation inflammation NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 146 23 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 147 1 Each each DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 147 2 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 147 3 these these DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 147 4 conditions condition NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 147 5 shows show VBZ cord-289034-yl3emjef 147 6 a a DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 147 7 peculiar peculiar JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 147 8 involvement involvement NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 147 9 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 147 10 mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 147 11 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 148 1 For for IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 148 2 example example NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 148 3 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 148 4 up up IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 148 5 to to TO cord-289034-yl3emjef 148 6 94 94 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 148 7 % % NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 148 8 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 148 9 PD PD NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 148 10 patients patient NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 148 11 show show VBP cord-289034-yl3emjef 148 12 a a DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 148 13 defect defect NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 148 14 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 148 15 Miro1 miro1 JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 148 16 function function NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 148 17 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 148 18 because because IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 148 19 this this DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 148 20 protein protein NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 148 21 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 148 22 located locate VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 148 23 on on IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 148 24 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 148 25 mitochondrial mitochondrial NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 148 26 surface surface NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 148 27 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 148 28 fails fail VBZ cord-289034-yl3emjef 148 29 to to TO cord-289034-yl3emjef 148 30 detach detach VB cord-289034-yl3emjef 148 31 from from IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 148 32 depolarized depolarize VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 148 33 mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 148 34 resulting result VBG cord-289034-yl3emjef 148 35 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 148 36 defective defective JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 148 37 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 148 38 locomotion locomotion NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 148 39 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 148 40 clearance clearance NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 148 41 by by IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 148 42 mitophagy mitophagy NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 148 43 [ [ -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 148 44 61 61 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 148 45 ] ] -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 148 46 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 149 1 These these DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 149 2 new new JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 149 3 results result NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 149 4 suggest suggest VBP cord-289034-yl3emjef 149 5 that that IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 149 6 Miro1-based Miro1-based NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 149 7 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 149 8 strategies strategy NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 149 9 may may MD cord-289034-yl3emjef 149 10 provide provide VB cord-289034-yl3emjef 149 11 new new JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 149 12 avenues avenue NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 149 13 to to IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 149 14 a a DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 149 15 personalized personalized JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 149 16 medicine medicine NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 149 17 for for IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 149 18 PD PD NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 149 19 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 150 1 The the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 150 2 role role NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 150 3 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 150 4 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 150 5 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 150 6 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 150 7 other other JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 150 8 diseases disease NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 150 9 is be VBZ cord-289034-yl3emjef 150 10 still still RB cord-289034-yl3emjef 150 11 somehow somehow RB cord-289034-yl3emjef 150 12 controversial controversial JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 150 13 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 151 1 In in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 151 2 some some DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 151 3 cases case NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 151 4 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 151 5 it -PRON- PRP cord-289034-yl3emjef 151 6 may may MD cord-289034-yl3emjef 151 7 represent represent VB cord-289034-yl3emjef 151 8 a a DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 151 9 driver driver NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 151 10 event event NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 151 11 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 151 12 like like IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 151 13 for for IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 151 14 mutations mutation NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 151 15 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 151 16 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 151 17 TCA TCA NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 151 18 cycle cycle NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 151 19 enzymes enzyme NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 151 20 succinate succinate NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 151 21 dehydrogenase dehydrogenase NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 151 22 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 151 23 fumarate fumarate NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 151 24 hydratase hydratase NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 151 25 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 151 26 isocitrate isocitrate JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 151 27 dehydrogenase dehydrogenase NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 151 28 that that WDT cord-289034-yl3emjef 151 29 predispose predispose VBP cord-289034-yl3emjef 151 30 to to IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 151 31 certain certain JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 151 32 types type NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 151 33 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 151 34 tumors tumor NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 151 35 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 152 1 In in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 152 2 other other JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 152 3 cases case NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 152 4 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 152 5 a a DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 152 6 transient transient JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 152 7 mitochondrial mitochondrial NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 152 8 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 152 9 may may MD cord-289034-yl3emjef 152 10 support support VB cord-289034-yl3emjef 152 11 a a DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 152 12 metabolic metabolic JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 152 13 rewiring rewiring NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 152 14 needed need VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 152 15 by by IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 152 16 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 152 17 cells cell NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 152 18 to to TO cord-289034-yl3emjef 152 19 adapt adapt VB cord-289034-yl3emjef 152 20 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 152 21 survive survive VB cord-289034-yl3emjef 152 22 to to TO cord-289034-yl3emjef 152 23 microenvironmental microenvironmental VB cord-289034-yl3emjef 152 24 stressors stressor NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 152 25 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 153 1 The the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 153 2 author author NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 153 3 declares declare VBZ cord-289034-yl3emjef 153 4 no no DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 153 5 conflict conflict NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 153 6 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 153 7 interest interest NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 153 8 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 154 1 How how WRB cord-289034-yl3emjef 154 2 mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 154 3 produce produce VBP cord-289034-yl3emjef 154 4 reactive reactive JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 154 5 oxygen oxygen NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 154 6 species specie NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 1 The the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 2 role role NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 3 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 4 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 5 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 6 permeability permeability NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 7 transition transition NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 8 pore pore NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 9 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 10 heart heart NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 11 disease disease NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 12 Regulation regulation NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 13 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 14 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 15 biogenesis biogenesis NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 16 Mitochondrial mitochondrial IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 17 quality quality NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 18 control control NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 19 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 20 cardiac cardiac JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 21 cells cell NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 22 : : : cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 23 Mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 24 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 25 role role NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 26 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 27 cardiac cardiac JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 28 cell cell NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 29 injury injury NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 30 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 31 disease disease NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 32 Intersection intersection NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 33 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 34 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 35 fission fission NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 36 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 37 fusion fusion NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 38 machinery machinery NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 39 with with IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 40 apoptotic apoptotic JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 41 pathways pathway NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 42 : : : cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 43 Role role NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 44 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 45 Mcl-1 Mcl-1 NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 46 Mitophagy Mitophagy NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 47 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 48 Cardiovascular Cardiovascular NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 49 Diseases Diseases NNPS cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 50 Mechanisms Mechanisms NNPS cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 51 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 52 pathophysiological pathophysiological JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 53 roles role NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 54 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 55 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 56 analysis analysis NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 57 Mitochondrial Mitochondrial NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 58 Fission Fission NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 59 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 60 Fusion Fusion NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 61 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 62 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 63 Stress Stress NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 64 Mitophagy Mitophagy NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 65 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 66 cancer cancer NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 67 Parkin Parkin NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 68 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 69 mitophagy mitophagy NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 70 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 71 cancer cancer NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 72 Mitophagy Mitophagy NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 73 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 74 neurodegeneration neurodegeneration NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 75 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 76 aging age VBG cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 77 A a DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 78 Case case NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 79 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 80 Severe Severe NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 81 Hypermetabolism Hypermetabolism NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 82 Of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 83 Nonthyroid Nonthyroid NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 84 Origin Origin NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 85 With with IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 86 A a DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 87 Defect defect NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 88 In in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 89 The the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 90 Maintenance maintenance NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 91 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 92 Mitochondrial Mitochondrial NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 93 Respiratory Respiratory NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 94 Control Control NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 155 95 : : : cord-289034-yl3emjef 156 1 A a DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 156 2 Correlated Correlated NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 156 3 Clinical Clinical NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 156 4 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 156 5 Biochemical biochemical JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 156 6 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 156 7 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 156 8 Morphological Morphological NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 156 9 Study Study NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 156 10 Mitochondrial Mitochondrial NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 156 11 diseases disease NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 156 12 Contribution Contribution NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 156 13 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 156 14 glutathione glutathione NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 156 15 status status NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 156 16 to to IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 156 17 oxidant oxidant JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 156 18 - - HYPH cord-289034-yl3emjef 156 19 induced induce VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 156 20 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 156 21 DNA dna NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 156 22 damage damage NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 156 23 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 156 24 colonic colonic JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 156 25 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 156 26 cells cell NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 156 27 . . . cord-289034-yl3emjef 157 1 Free free JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 157 2 Radic Radic NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 157 3 Troglitazone Troglitazone NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 157 4 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 157 5 but but CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 157 6 not not RB cord-289034-yl3emjef 157 7 rosiglitazone rosiglitazone NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 157 8 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 157 9 damages damage NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 157 10 mitochondrial mitochondrial NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 157 11 DNA dna NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 157 12 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 157 13 induces induce VBZ cord-289034-yl3emjef 157 14 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 157 15 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 157 16 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 157 17 cell cell NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 157 18 death death NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 157 19 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 157 20 human human JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 157 21 hepatocytes hepatocyte NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 157 22 Mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 157 23 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 157 24 cell cell NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 157 25 signalling signal VBG cord-289034-yl3emjef 157 26 Mitochondrial Mitochondrial NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 157 27 Dysfunction Dysfunction NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 157 28 : : : cord-289034-yl3emjef 157 29 A a DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 157 30 Novel Novel NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 157 31 Potential Potential NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 157 32 Driver driver NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 157 33 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 157 34 Epithelial epithelial NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 157 35 - - HYPH cord-289034-yl3emjef 157 36 to to IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 157 37 - - HYPH cord-289034-yl3emjef 157 38 Mesenchymal Mesenchymal NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 157 39 Transition Transition NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 157 40 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 157 41 Cancer Cancer NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 157 42 Mitochondrial Mitochondrial NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 157 43 dysfunction dysfunction NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 157 44 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 157 45 mitochondrial mitochondrial NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 157 46 dynamics- dynamics- XX cord-289034-yl3emjef 158 1 The the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 158 2 cancer cancer NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 158 3 connection connection NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 158 4 Evolution evolution NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 158 5 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 158 6 Mitochondria Mitochondria NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 158 7 as as IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 158 8 Signaling Signaling NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 158 9 Organelles Organelles NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 159 1 The the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 159 2 world world NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 159 3 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 159 4 protein protein NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 159 5 acetylation acetylation NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 160 1 The the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 160 2 Interface Interface NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 160 3 Between between IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 160 4 ER ER NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 160 5 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 160 6 Mitochondria Mitochondria NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 160 7 : : : cord-289034-yl3emjef 160 8 Molecular Molecular NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 160 9 Compositions Compositions NNPS cord-289034-yl3emjef 160 10 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 160 11 Functions function NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 161 1 The the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 161 2 Rise rise NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 161 3 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 161 4 Mitochondria Mitochondria NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 161 5 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 161 6 Peripheral Peripheral NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 161 7 Arterial Arterial NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 161 8 Disease Disease NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 161 9 Physiopathology Physiopathology NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 161 10 : : : cord-289034-yl3emjef 162 1 Experimental experimental JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 162 2 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 162 3 Clinical Clinical NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 162 4 Data Data NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 163 1 Targeting target VBG cord-289034-yl3emjef 163 2 mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 163 3 for for IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 163 4 cardiovascular cardiovascular JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 163 5 disorders disorder NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 163 6 : : : cord-289034-yl3emjef 163 7 Therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 163 8 potential potential NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 163 9 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 163 10 obstacles obstacle NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 164 1 Mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 164 2 reactive reactive JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 164 3 oxygen oxygen NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 164 4 species specie NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 164 5 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 164 6 inflammation inflammation NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 164 7 : : : cord-289034-yl3emjef 164 8 Molecular molecular JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 164 9 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 164 10 , , , cord-289034-yl3emjef 164 11 diseases disease NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 164 12 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 164 13 promising promising JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 164 14 therapies therapy NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 164 15 Inflammasomes Inflammasomes NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 164 16 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 164 17 carcinogenesis carcinogenesis NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 164 18 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 164 19 anticancer anticancer JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 164 20 immune immune JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 164 21 responses response NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 165 1 The the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 165 2 Role role NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 165 3 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 165 4 Mitochondria Mitochondria NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 165 5 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 165 6 Inflammation inflammation NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 165 7 : : : cord-289034-yl3emjef 166 1 From from IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 166 2 Cancer Cancer NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 166 3 to to IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 166 4 Neurodegenerative Neurodegenerative NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 166 5 Disorders Disorders NNPS cord-289034-yl3emjef 166 6 Mitochondrial Mitochondrial NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 166 7 Dysfunction Dysfunction NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 166 8 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 166 9 Aging age VBG cord-289034-yl3emjef 166 10 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 166 11 Cancer Cancer NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 166 12 Melatonin Melatonin NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 166 13 Inhibits inhibit VBZ cord-289034-yl3emjef 166 14 COVID-19-induced covid-19-induce VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 166 15 Cytokine cytokine NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 166 16 Storm storm NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 166 17 by by IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 166 18 Reversing reverse VBG cord-289034-yl3emjef 166 19 Aerobic Aerobic NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 166 20 Glycolysis Glycolysis NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 166 21 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 166 22 Immune Immune NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 166 23 Cells cell NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 166 24 : : : cord-289034-yl3emjef 167 1 A a DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 167 2 Mechanistic Mechanistic NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 167 3 Analysis Analysis NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 167 4 Clinical clinical JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 167 5 features feature NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 167 6 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 167 7 patients patient NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 167 8 infected infect VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 167 9 with with IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 167 10 2019 2019 CD cord-289034-yl3emjef 167 11 novel novel JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 167 12 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 167 13 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 167 14 The the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 167 15 cytokine cytokine NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 167 16 storm storm NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 167 17 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 167 18 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 167 19 : : : cord-289034-yl3emjef 167 20 An an DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 167 21 overview overview NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 167 22 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 167 23 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 167 24 involvement involvement NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 167 25 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 167 26 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 167 27 chemokine chemokine NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 167 28 / / SYM cord-289034-yl3emjef 167 29 chemokine chemokine NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 167 30 - - HYPH cord-289034-yl3emjef 167 31 receptor receptor NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 167 32 system system NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 167 33 Network network NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 167 34 - - HYPH cord-289034-yl3emjef 167 35 Based Based NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 167 36 Approaches Approaches NNPS cord-289034-yl3emjef 167 37 for for IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 167 38 Multi multi JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 167 39 - - HYPH cord-289034-yl3emjef 167 40 omics omics JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 167 41 Integration integration NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 168 1 Can Can MD cord-289034-yl3emjef 168 2 melatonin melatonin NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 168 3 reduce reduce VB cord-289034-yl3emjef 168 4 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 168 5 severity severity NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 168 6 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 168 7 COVID-19 covid-19 JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 168 8 pandemic pandemic NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 168 9 ? ? . cord-289034-yl3emjef 169 1 COVID-19 covid-19 LS cord-289034-yl3emjef 169 2 : : : cord-289034-yl3emjef 169 3 Melatonin melatonin NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 169 4 as as IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 169 5 a a DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 169 6 potential potential JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 169 7 adjuvant adjuvant NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 169 8 treatment treatment NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 169 9 Correspondence Correspondence NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 169 10 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 169 11 : : : cord-289034-yl3emjef 169 12 Melatonin melatonin NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 169 13 as as IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 169 14 a a DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 169 15 potential potential JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 169 16 adjuvant adjuvant NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 169 17 treatment treatment NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 169 18 Comment comment NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 169 19 on on IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 169 20 Melatonin Melatonin NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 169 21 as as IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 169 22 a a DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 169 23 potential potential JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 169 24 adjuvant adjuvant NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 169 25 treatment treatment NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 169 26 for for IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 169 27 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 169 28 The the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 169 29 Mitochondrial Mitochondrial NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 169 30 Basis Basis NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 169 31 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 169 32 Aging age VBG cord-289034-yl3emjef 169 33 Quantitative quantitative JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 169 34 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 169 35 DNA dna NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 169 36 copy copy NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 169 37 number number NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 169 38 determination determination NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 169 39 using use VBG cord-289034-yl3emjef 169 40 droplet droplet NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 169 41 digital digital JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 169 42 PCR PCR NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 169 43 with with IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 169 44 single single JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 169 45 - - HYPH cord-289034-yl3emjef 169 46 cell cell NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 169 47 resolution resolution NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 169 48 A a DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 169 49 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 169 50 specific specific JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 169 51 stress stress NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 169 52 response response NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 169 53 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 169 54 mammalian mammalian JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 169 55 cells cell NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 170 1 UPRmt uprmt LS cord-289034-yl3emjef 170 2 regulation regulation NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 170 3 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 170 4 output output NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 170 5 : : : cord-289034-yl3emjef 171 1 A a DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 171 2 stress stress NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 171 3 response response NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 171 4 mediated mediate VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 171 5 by by IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 171 6 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 171 7 - - HYPH cord-289034-yl3emjef 171 8 nuclear nuclear JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 171 9 communication communication NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 172 1 Autophagy Autophagy NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 172 2 maintains maintain VBZ cord-289034-yl3emjef 172 3 stemness stemness JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 172 4 by by IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 172 5 preventing prevent VBG cord-289034-yl3emjef 172 6 senescence senescence NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 172 7 Coordination Coordination NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 172 8 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 172 9 mitophagy mitophagy NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 172 10 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 172 11 mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 172 12 biogenesis biogenesis NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 172 13 during during IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 172 14 ageing age VBG cord-289034-yl3emjef 172 15 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 172 16 C. C. NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 172 17 elegans elegan NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 172 18 Mitochondria mitochondrion NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 172 19 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 172 20 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 172 21 pathophysiology pathophysiology NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 172 22 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 172 23 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 172 24 s s POS cord-289034-yl3emjef 172 25 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 172 26 Parkinson Parkinson NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 172 27 s s POS cord-289034-yl3emjef 172 28 diseases disease NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 173 1 Mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 173 2 Abnormalities abnormality NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 173 3 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 173 4 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 173 5 's 's POS cord-289034-yl3emjef 173 6 Disease Disease NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 173 7 Decoding Decoding NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 173 8 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 173 9 's 's POS cord-289034-yl3emjef 173 10 disease disease NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 173 11 from from IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 173 12 perturbed perturbed JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 173 13 cerebral cerebral JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 173 14 glucose glucose NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 173 15 metabolism metabolism NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 173 16 : : : cord-289034-yl3emjef 174 1 Implications implication NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 174 2 for for IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 174 3 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 174 4 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 174 5 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 174 6 strategies strategy NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 175 1 Mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 175 2 biology biology NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 175 3 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 175 4 oxidative oxidative JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 175 5 stress stress NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 175 6 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 175 7 Parkinson Parkinson NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 175 8 disease disease NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 175 9 pathogenesis pathogenesis NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 175 10 High high JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 175 11 aggregate aggregate JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 175 12 burden burden NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 175 13 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 175 14 somatic somatic JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 175 15 mtDNA mtdna NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 175 16 point point NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 175 17 mutations mutation NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 175 18 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 175 19 aging age VBG cord-289034-yl3emjef 175 20 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 175 21 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 175 22 's 's POS cord-289034-yl3emjef 175 23 disease disease NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 175 24 brain brain NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 175 25 Mitophagy Mitophagy NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 175 26 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 175 27 NAD+ NAD+ NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 175 28 inhibit inhibit VBP cord-289034-yl3emjef 175 29 Alzheimer Alzheimer NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 175 30 disease disease NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 176 1 What what WP cord-289034-yl3emjef 176 2 can can MD cord-289034-yl3emjef 176 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-289034-yl3emjef 176 4 Learn learn VB cord-289034-yl3emjef 176 5 about about IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 176 6 Parkinson Parkinson NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 176 7 's 's POS cord-289034-yl3emjef 176 8 Disease Disease NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 176 9 Pathobiology Pathobiology NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 176 10 ? ? . cord-289034-yl3emjef 177 1 Variants variant NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 177 2 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 178 1 Miro1 miro1 JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 178 2 Cause Cause NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 178 3 Alterations Alterations NNPS cord-289034-yl3emjef 178 4 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 178 5 ER ER NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 178 6 - - HYPH cord-289034-yl3emjef 178 7 Mitochondria Mitochondria NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 178 8 Contact Contact NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 178 9 Sites Sites NNPS cord-289034-yl3emjef 178 10 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 178 11 Fibroblasts Fibroblasts NNPS cord-289034-yl3emjef 178 12 from from IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 178 13 Parkinson Parkinson NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 178 14 's 's POS cord-289034-yl3emjef 178 15 Disease Disease NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 178 16 Patients Patients NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 178 17 Cycle Cycle NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 178 18 Defects Defects NNPS cord-289034-yl3emjef 178 19 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 178 20 Cancer cancer NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 178 21 : : : cord-289034-yl3emjef 178 22 When when WRB cord-289034-yl3emjef 178 23 Metabolism Metabolism NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 178 24 Tunes Tunes NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 178 25 Redox Redox NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 178 26 State State NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 178 27 Fumarate Fumarate NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 178 28 hydratase hydratase NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 178 29 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 178 30 cancer cancer NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 178 31 : : : cord-289034-yl3emjef 178 32 A a DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 178 33 multifaceted multifaceted JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 178 34 tumour tumour NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 178 35 suppressor suppressor NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 178 36 Rescue Rescue NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 178 37 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 178 38 TCA TCA NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 178 39 Cycle Cycle NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 178 40 Dysfunction Dysfunction NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 178 41 for for IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 178 42 Cancer Cancer NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 178 43 Therapy Therapy NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 178 44 Mitochondrial Mitochondrial NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 178 45 genome genome NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 178 46 variation variation NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 178 47 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 178 48 prostate prostate NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 178 49 cancer cancer NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 178 50 : : : cord-289034-yl3emjef 179 1 A a DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 179 2 review review NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 179 3 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 179 4 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 179 5 mutational mutational JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 179 6 landscape landscape NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 179 7 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 179 8 application application NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 179 9 to to IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 179 10 clinical clinical JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 179 11 management management NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 180 1 ROS ROS NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 180 2 - - HYPH cord-289034-yl3emjef 180 3 Generating generating NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 180 4 Mitochondrial mitochondrial NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 181 1 DNA DNA NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 181 2 Mutations mutation NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 181 3 Can Can MD cord-289034-yl3emjef 181 4 Regulate regulate VB cord-289034-yl3emjef 181 5 Tumor tumor NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 181 6 Cell cell NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 181 7 Metastasis metastasis NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 181 8 Mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 181 9 DNA dna NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 181 10 depletion depletion NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 181 11 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 181 12 prostate prostate NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 181 13 epithelial epithelial JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 181 14 cells cell NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 181 15 promotes promote VBZ cord-289034-yl3emjef 181 16 anoikis anoikis NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 181 17 resistance resistance NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 181 18 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 181 19 invasion invasion NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 181 20 through through IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 181 21 activation activation NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 181 22 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 181 23 PI3K/ PI3K/ NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 182 1 Akt2 Akt2 NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 182 2 Mitochondrial mitochondrial JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 182 3 DNA dna NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 182 4 depletion depletion NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 183 1 sensitizes sensitize VBZ cord-289034-yl3emjef 183 2 cancer cancer NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 183 3 cells cell NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 183 4 to to IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 183 5 PARP PARP NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 183 6 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 183 7 by by IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 183 8 translational translational JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 183 9 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 183 10 post post JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 183 11 - - JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 183 12 translational translational JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 183 13 repression repression NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 183 14 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 183 15 BRCA2 BRCA2 NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 183 16 Miro1 Miro1 NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 183 17 Marks Marks NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 183 18 Parkinson Parkinson NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 183 19 's 's POS cord-289034-yl3emjef 183 20 Disease Disease NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 183 21 Subset Subset NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 183 22 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 183 23 Miro1 miro1 JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 183 24 Reducer reducer NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 183 25 Rescues rescue VBZ cord-289034-yl3emjef 183 26 Neuron Neuron NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 183 27 Loss Loss NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 183 28 in in IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 183 29 Parkinson Parkinson NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 183 30 's 's POS cord-289034-yl3emjef 183 31 Models model NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 184 1 This this DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 184 2 article article NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 184 3 is be VBZ cord-289034-yl3emjef 184 4 an an DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 184 5 open open JJ cord-289034-yl3emjef 184 6 access access NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 184 7 article article NN cord-289034-yl3emjef 184 8 distributed distribute VBN cord-289034-yl3emjef 184 9 under under IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 184 10 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 184 11 terms term NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 184 12 and and CC cord-289034-yl3emjef 184 13 conditions condition NNS cord-289034-yl3emjef 184 14 of of IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 184 15 the the DT cord-289034-yl3emjef 184 16 Creative Creative NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 184 17 Commons Commons NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 184 18 Attribution Attribution NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 184 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 184 20 CC CC NNP cord-289034-yl3emjef 184 21 BY by IN cord-289034-yl3emjef 184 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-289034-yl3emjef 184 23 license license NN